instruction stringlengths 4 924 | prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k | input stringlengths 0 1.16k | output stringlengths 1 10.7k |
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Did Elon Musk create Tesla | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Did Elon Musk create Tesla
### Input:
Tesla was incorporated in July 2003 by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning as Tesla Motors. The company's name is a tribute to inventor and electrical engineer Nikola Tesla. In February 2004, via a $6.5 million investment, Elon Musk became the largest shareholder of the company. He has served as CEO since 2008. According to Musk, the purpose of Tesla is to help expedite the move to sustainable transport and energy, obtained through electric vehicles and solar power. Tesla began production of its first car model, the Roadster sports car, in 2008.
### Response:
| Tesla was incorporated in July 2003 by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning as Tesla Motors. The company's name is a tribute to inventor and electrical engineer Nikola Tesla. In February 2004, via a $6.5 million investment, Elon Musk became the largest shareholder of the company. He has served as CEO since 2008. According to Musk, the purpose of Tesla is to help expedite the move to sustainable transport and energy, obtained through electric vehicles and solar power. Tesla began production of its first car model, the Roadster sports car, in 2008. | No, Tesla was incorporate in July 2003 July 2003 by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning. Elon Musk became the largest shareholder in February 2004 when he invested $6.5 million into the company. |
Given this paragraph on Mercury-Redstone 1, how many people were on the MR-1 when the launched failed, and when was the launch? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph on Mercury-Redstone 1, how many people were on the MR-1 when the launched failed, and when was the launch?
### Input:
Mercury-Redstone 1 (MR-1) was the first Mercury-Redstone uncrewed flight test in Project Mercury and the first attempt to launch a Mercury spacecraft with the Mercury-Redstone Launch Vehicle. Intended to be an uncrewed sub-orbital spaceflight, it was launched on November 21, 1960 from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida. The launch failed in abnormal fashion: immediately after the Mercury-Redstone rocket started to move, it shut itself down and settled back on the pad, after which the capsule jettisoned its escape rocket and deployed its recovery parachutes. The failure has been referred to as the "four-inch flight", for the approximate distance traveled by the launch vehicle.
### Response:
| Mercury-Redstone 1 (MR-1) was the first Mercury-Redstone uncrewed flight test in Project Mercury and the first attempt to launch a Mercury spacecraft with the Mercury-Redstone Launch Vehicle. Intended to be an uncrewed sub-orbital spaceflight, it was launched on November 21, 1960 from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida. The launch failed in abnormal fashion: immediately after the Mercury-Redstone rocket started to move, it shut itself down and settled back on the pad, after which the capsule jettisoned its escape rocket and deployed its recovery parachutes. The failure has been referred to as the "four-inch flight", for the approximate distance traveled by the launch vehicle. | MR-1 was launched on November 21, 1960, and MR-1 was an uncrewed flight, so there were no people on the spacecraft. |
How did George II die | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How did George II die
### Response:
| Fell off toilet | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Singing bowl, Kibangala | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Singing bowl, Kibangala
### Response:
| Kibangala is string, Singing bowl is percussion. | |
What is Angular? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Angular?
### Response:
| Angular is a JavaScript based platform for building web and mobile applications. | |
Which is an imperial or a metric measurement: gallon, litre | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is an imperial or a metric measurement: gallon, litre
### Response:
| gallon is imperial, litre is metric | |
Write the synopsis for a spy thriller book. The story should a team of experts in many various domains of science and technology, all working together to solve a potential global crisis. Leave the synopsis with a cliff-hanger question. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write the synopsis for a spy thriller book. The story should a team of experts in many various domains of science and technology, all working together to solve a potential global crisis. Leave the synopsis with a cliff-hanger question.
### Response:
| "The Shadow Experts" tells a story that brings together the world of spying and a group of experts whose goal it is to help "just causes." The heroine, a very secretive individual with a European aristocratic cover, founded a network of specialists whose expertise encompasses a vast swath of current scientific knowledge. It ranges from highly technical fields such as nuclear physics or bio-medical research to others, more qualitative, such as psychology, art and criminology. Each of the members of the network is sworn to secrecy and only rarely meets either the heroine or other members. This network is known as "The Shadow Experts." They all have their own known and public activities, allowing them to stay at the leading edge of their specialty.
Here, The Shadow Experts are hired by the Mossad to help trace a deadly virus which seems to have hit a few geographical pockets with, on the surface, no apparent relationship with one another.
Using novel and at times even experimental equipment, the heroine, with the help of colleagues from "The Shadow Experts" and Mossad agents, works to find the source of the virus, the reasons for its introduction in selective geographies and the best approach to contain its spread. The hunt for the source takes her and members of her informal team around the world. In the process, she discovers a parallel network of criminals linked to a large and dangerous organization and at least one, possibly two countries and their secret services. Will the project prevent the catastrophe that is being planned? | |
Tell me which Taylor Swift album these songs are from: Love Story, Bad Blood, Begin Again, Cornelia Street. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me which Taylor Swift album these songs are from: Love Story, Bad Blood, Begin Again, Cornelia Street.
### Response:
| Love Story is from the album Fearless. Bad Blood is from the album 1989. Begin Again is from the album Red. Cornelia Street is from the album Lover. | |
Tell me whether these cities are in Spain or France: Pamplona, Valencia, Nice, Marseille, Paris, Sevilla | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these cities are in Spain or France: Pamplona, Valencia, Nice, Marseille, Paris, Sevilla
### Response:
| Pamplona: Spain
Valencia: Spain
Nice: France
Marseille: France
Paris: France
Sevilla: Spain | |
Extract the names of the teams Bennie John Reiges was a part of from the text. Separate them with a comma. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract the names of the teams Bennie John Reiges was a part of from the text. Separate them with a comma.
### Input:
Bennie John Reiges (March 4, 1920 – October 22, 2020) was an American football player and coach.[1] He served as the head football coach at Arizona State Teachers College at Flagstaff—now known as Northern Arizona University—in 1950, compiling a record of 2–7. Reiges played college football as a quarterback at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) during the 1946 and 1947 seasons.[2] He was selected by the Los Angeles Rams in the 1947 NFL Draft.[3] He died in October 2020 at the age of 100.[4]
### Response:
| Bennie John Reiges (March 4, 1920 – October 22, 2020) was an American football player and coach.[1] He served as the head football coach at Arizona State Teachers College at Flagstaff—now known as Northern Arizona University—in 1950, compiling a record of 2–7. Reiges played college football as a quarterback at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) during the 1946 and 1947 seasons.[2] He was selected by the Los Angeles Rams in the 1947 NFL Draft.[3] He died in October 2020 at the age of 100.[4] | University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles Rams, Arizona State Teachers College at Flagstaff |
How many cycling world championships has Peter Sagan won? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many cycling world championships has Peter Sagan won?
### Input:
Sagan is considered one of cycling's greatest talents, having earned many prestigious victories,[9][10] including three consecutive World Championships, one European Championship, two Paris–Nice stages, seven Tirreno–Adriatico stages, one in the Tour de Romandie, three and the overall classification in the Tour de Pologne, a record seventeen stages and the overall in the Tour of California,[11] and another fifteen in the Tour de Suisse.
### Response:
| Sagan is considered one of cycling's greatest talents, having earned many prestigious victories,[9][10] including three consecutive World Championships, one European Championship, two Paris–Nice stages, seven Tirreno–Adriatico stages, one in the Tour de Romandie, three and the overall classification in the Tour de Pologne, a record seventeen stages and the overall in the Tour of California,[11] and another fifteen in the Tour de Suisse. | Sagan has won three consecutive cycling world championships |
When was Franz Kafka born and who was he? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When was Franz Kafka born and who was he?
### Input:
Franz Kafka[a] (3 July 1883 – 3 June 1924) was a German-speaking Bohemian novelist and short-story writer based in Prague, who is widely regarded as one of the major figures of 20th-century literature. His work fuses elements of realism and the fantastic.[4] It typically features isolated protagonists facing bizarre or surrealistic predicaments and incomprehensible socio-bureaucratic powers. It has been interpreted as exploring themes of alienation, existential anxiety, guilt, and absurdity.[5] His best known works include the short story "The Metamorphosis" and novels The Trial and The Castle. The term Kafkaesque has entered English to describe absurd situations, like those depicted in his writing.[6]
### Response:
| Franz Kafka[a] (3 July 1883 – 3 June 1924) was a German-speaking Bohemian novelist and short-story writer based in Prague, who is widely regarded as one of the major figures of 20th-century literature. His work fuses elements of realism and the fantastic.[4] It typically features isolated protagonists facing bizarre or surrealistic predicaments and incomprehensible socio-bureaucratic powers. It has been interpreted as exploring themes of alienation, existential anxiety, guilt, and absurdity.[5] His best known works include the short story "The Metamorphosis" and novels The Trial and The Castle. The term Kafkaesque has entered English to describe absurd situations, like those depicted in his writing.[6] | Franz Kafka was born on 3 July 1883, and was a German-speaking Bohemian novelist and short-story writer based in Prague. |
Write a letter I can send to the company that installed my swimming pool. Explain to them that the pool has two leaks and that I'd like to make a warranty claim. Request a reply within the next 30 days. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a letter I can send to the company that installed my swimming pool. Explain to them that the pool has two leaks and that I'd like to make a warranty claim. Request a reply within the next 30 days.
### Response:
| Date: April 4, 2023
From: Firstname Lastname
To: California Pool Company
I purchased the home at 123 Main Street, Riverside, California in July 2022. The property has a pool that you installed in 2021. We have had multiple issues with the pool, including two leaks in the underground water lines supplying the automatic pool leveler. I understand the pool has a two-year warranty; I would like you to inspect the issues we have found before the warranty expires. I have enclosed photographs of the issues we have found so far. Please call me at 123-345-3883 to schedule an inspection at your earliest convenience, but no later than 30 days from your receipt of this letter. Thank you. | |
Write me a text to someone I work with asking them to cover my shift because I got sick. Use a polite tone. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write me a text to someone I work with asking them to cover my shift because I got sick. Use a polite tone.
### Response:
| Hi <insert name here>, I’m running a fever and my doctor recommended I find someone else to take my shift. Unfortunately it’s contagious and I’m worried that I’ll get everyone else sick if I go. Is there any chance you could step in for me? I’ll owe you one big time, but totally get it if this is too last minute. Let me know! | |
What artists made up the supergroup The Traveling Wilburys? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What artists made up the supergroup The Traveling Wilburys?
### Response:
| George Harrison, Roy Orbison, Jeff Lynne, Tom Petty and Bob Dylan | |
Classify each of these as a type of instrument or a type of school subject: Mathematics, Saxophone, french horn, history, physical education, Oboe, science, drums, geography, flute, tuba | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of these as a type of instrument or a type of school subject: Mathematics, Saxophone, french horn, history, physical education, Oboe, science, drums, geography, flute, tuba
### Response:
| Types of instruments are: french Horn, oboe, drums, flute, and tuba. Types of school subjects are: mathematics, history, physical education, science, and geography. | |
What are the strongest mobs in the online game called Minecraft? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the strongest mobs in the online game called Minecraft?
### Response:
| The strongest Minecraft mobs are Wither, Ender Dragon, and Warden. | |
What were the key points of the Treaty of Versailles? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What were the key points of the Treaty of Versailles?
### Input:
The most critical and controversial provision in the treaty was: "The Allied and Associated Governments affirm and Germany accepts the responsibility of Germany and her allies for causing all the loss and damage to which the Allied and Associated Governments and their nationals have been subjected as a consequence of the war imposed upon them by the aggression of Germany and her allies." The other members of the Central Powers signed treaties containing similar articles. This article, Article 231, became known as the War Guilt clause. The treaty required Germany to disarm, make ample territorial concessions, and pay reparations to certain countries that had formed the Entente powers. In 1921 the total cost of these reparations was assessed at 132 billion gold marks (then $31.4 billion or £6.6 billion, roughly equivalent to US$442 billion or UK£284 billion in 2023). Because of the way the deal was structured, the Allied Powers intended Germany would only ever pay a value of 50 billion marks.
### Response:
| The most critical and controversial provision in the treaty was: "The Allied and Associated Governments affirm and Germany accepts the responsibility of Germany and her allies for causing all the loss and damage to which the Allied and Associated Governments and their nationals have been subjected as a consequence of the war imposed upon them by the aggression of Germany and her allies." The other members of the Central Powers signed treaties containing similar articles. This article, Article 231, became known as the War Guilt clause. The treaty required Germany to disarm, make ample territorial concessions, and pay reparations to certain countries that had formed the Entente powers. In 1921 the total cost of these reparations was assessed at 132 billion gold marks (then $31.4 billion or £6.6 billion, roughly equivalent to US$442 billion or UK£284 billion in 2023). Because of the way the deal was structured, the Allied Powers intended Germany would only ever pay a value of 50 billion marks. | The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty to end World War I. The critical point in the treaty between the Germans and the Allied powers was that Germany accepted full responsibility for the loss and damage incurred to the Allies. Germany was required to disarm and pay reparations estimated at $31.4 billion in 1921. |
Which of the following is a type of pasta: lasagna, sushi, or burrito? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of the following is a type of pasta: lasagna, sushi, or burrito?
### Response:
| Of the things listed, lasagna is pasta, while sushi and burrito are not. | |
Given this paragraph about marathon, what is the distance covered in kilometres and what are the most common ways to complete one? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about marathon, what is the distance covered in kilometres and what are the most common ways to complete one?
### Input:
The marathon is a long-distance foot race with a distance of 42.195 km (26 mi 385 yd), usually run as a road race, but the distance can be covered on trail routes. The marathon can be completed by running or with a run/walk strategy. There are also wheelchair divisions. More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes, as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants.
### Response:
| The marathon is a long-distance foot race with a distance of 42.195 km (26 mi 385 yd), usually run as a road race, but the distance can be covered on trail routes. The marathon can be completed by running or with a run/walk strategy. There are also wheelchair divisions. More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes, as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants. | The distance covered in a marathon is 42.195 kilometers and it can be completed by running and walking combined, though there are also possibilities for wheelchair participants. |
What is the answer to two plus two | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the answer to two plus two
### Response:
| The answer to two plus two is four. This can also be stated as 2 + 2 = 4. This is done using simple addition to add the quantity two to another quantity of two, resulting in a total amount of four. | |
Extract all the names of people that Betty worked with from the text. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Extract all the names of people that Betty worked with from the text.
### Input:
Betty Branch earned her Bachelor of Arts in Studio Art (1979) and Master of Arts in Liberal Studies (1987) from Hollins University and completed additional studies with artists Denis Knight and Georgiana Mailoff, and at Miles and Generalis Sculptural Services. She lives and works in Roanoke, Virginia.[1] Her first retrospective exhibition, Betty Branch: Through the Crow's Eye, a Retrospective, presented the artist's work in bronze, marble, porcelain, works on paper, and performance pieces.[2]
### Response:
| Betty Branch earned her Bachelor of Arts in Studio Art (1979) and Master of Arts in Liberal Studies (1987) from Hollins University and completed additional studies with artists Denis Knight and Georgiana Mailoff, and at Miles and Generalis Sculptural Services. She lives and works in Roanoke, Virginia.[1] Her first retrospective exhibition, Betty Branch: Through the Crow's Eye, a Retrospective, presented the artist's work in bronze, marble, porcelain, works on paper, and performance pieces.[2] | Denis Knight, Georgiana Mailoff |
What is discrete manufacturing? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is discrete manufacturing?
### Response:
| Discrete manufacturing is a branch of manufacturing where finished goods are distinct and can be easily counted. Discrete manufacturing uses various manufacturing processes like rolling, milling, cutting and assembly in order to produce the finished product. Examples of products due to discrete manufacturing include cars, furniture, televisions and aeroplanes. | |
Classify each of the following as being related to Google or Microsoft: Xbox, Waymo, Surface Pro, Youtube, Bing, Chrome | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as being related to Google or Microsoft: Xbox, Waymo, Surface Pro, Youtube, Bing, Chrome
### Response:
| Xbox: Microsoft
Waymo: Google
Surface Pro: Microsoft
Youtube: Google
Bing: Microsoft
Chrome: Google | |
which countries has the most diverse food? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
which countries has the most diverse food?
### Response:
| Countries with vast areas with various geological structures, profound histories, or chill life styles usually have a wide diversity of food choices. For example, China has 3.7 million square miles area and over 50 different ethnitical groups. Each ethnicity has its own culture and living styles, thus different cuisine styles and tastes. The United States is another example with almost 3.8 million square miles of area and immigrants from all over the world. As a results, the immigrants and their descendants bring in food culture from their original heritage that creates a huge variety of choices in the US. South European areas like Rome have stellar reputation for their food too. When it comes to pizza, pasta, seafood, coffee and gelato, no one could say no when visiting Italy. | |
How is Japan written in Japanese? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How is Japan written in Japanese?
### Input:
Japan (Japanese: 日本, Nippon or Nihon,[nb 1] and formally 日本国, Nihonkoku)[nb 2] is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north toward the East China Sea, Philippine Sea, and Taiwan in the south. Japan is a part of the Ring of Fire, and spans an archipelago of 14,125 islands, with the five main islands being Hokkaido, Honshu (the "mainland"), Shikoku, Kyushu, and Okinawa. Tokyo is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Yokohama, Osaka, Nagoya, Sapporo, Fukuoka, Kobe, and Kyoto.
### Response:
| Japan (Japanese: 日本, Nippon or Nihon,[nb 1] and formally 日本国, Nihonkoku)[nb 2] is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north toward the East China Sea, Philippine Sea, and Taiwan in the south. Japan is a part of the Ring of Fire, and spans an archipelago of 14,125 islands, with the five main islands being Hokkaido, Honshu (the "mainland"), Shikoku, Kyushu, and Okinawa. Tokyo is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Yokohama, Osaka, Nagoya, Sapporo, Fukuoka, Kobe, and Kyoto. | Japan is written in Japanese as 日本. |
What are six different corporations with orange logos? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are six different corporations with orange logos?
### Response:
| Six examples of retail corporations with orange logos may include Home Depot, Fanta, Penguin Books, Harley-Davidson, ING, and Nickelodeon. | |
What's the relationship of Chinese and Japanese | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What's the relationship of Chinese and Japanese
### Response:
| Japanese originated from Chinese. They share some of the same Chinese characters. | |
To which family belongs the Caltha scaposa | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
To which family belongs the Caltha scaposa
### Input:
Caltha scaposa is a low, perennial herb with one or two yellow hermaphrodite saucer-shaped flowers. This marsh-marigold species belongs to the buttercup family, grows in moist alpine fields and is native to the eastern Himalayas and the mountains on the eastern margin of the Tibetan highland.[2]
### Response:
| Caltha scaposa is a low, perennial herb with one or two yellow hermaphrodite saucer-shaped flowers. This marsh-marigold species belongs to the buttercup family, grows in moist alpine fields and is native to the eastern Himalayas and the mountains on the eastern margin of the Tibetan highland.[2] | Caltha scaposa is a low, perennial herb with one or two yellow hermaphrodite saucer-shaped flowers. This marsh-marigold species belongs to the buttercup family, grows in moist alpine fields and is native to the eastern Himalayas and the mountains on the eastern margin of the Tibetan highland. |
What is the great depression? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the great depression?
### Response:
| The great depression was 10 years long from 1929 to 1939. It was a great economic shock that impact countries all over the world. A major plunge in the stock market and stock market prices is what caused the start of the Great Depression. The Great Depression also led to political instability all over the world, and gave rise to dictatorial regimes like Hitler's rise to fame in Germany. | |
What is a quark? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a quark?
### Response:
| A quark are elementary particles that make up a class of matter called hadrons, the most common of which are protons and neutrons. According to the Standard Model of elementary particle physics there are six types of quarks which come in pairs or families; Up/Down, Strange/Charm, and Bottom/Top. | |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Guitaro, Tromboon | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Guitaro, Tromboon
### Response:
| Tromboon is woodwind, Guitaro is string. | |
How many days is enough to vacation in Belgium? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many days is enough to vacation in Belgium?
### Response:
| Seven days are enough days to vacation in Belgium. Recommended areas to visit are Brussels, Bruges, Ghent, Leuven, and the oceanside. | |
Tell me whether these are alcoholic drinks or non-alcoholic drinks: soda, wine, milk, beer, fruit juice, sparkling water, vodka, tequila | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are alcoholic drinks or non-alcoholic drinks: soda, wine, milk, beer, fruit juice, sparkling water, vodka, tequila
### Response:
| Soda: non-alcoholic
Wine: alcoholic
Milk: non-alcoholic
Beer: alcoholic
Fruit juice: non-alcoholic
Sparkling water: non-alcoholic
Vodka: alcoholic
Tequila: alcoholic | |
What is the difference between alligator and a crocodile | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between alligator and a crocodile
### Response:
| Snout: Alligators have a wider, U-shaped snout, while crocodiles have a pointier, V-shaped snout. Water: Alligators prefer fresh water, while crocs tend to prefer saltwater or brackish water, which is a combination of saltwater and freshwater. | |
What is Caracas? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Caracas?
### Input:
Caracas (/kəˈrækəs, -ˈrɑːk-/, Spanish: [kaˈɾakas]), officially Santiago de León de Caracas, abbreviated as CCS, is the capital and largest city of Venezuela, and the center of the Metropolitan Region of Caracas (or Greater Caracas).[2] Caracas is located along the Guaire River in the northern part of the country, within the Caracas Valley of the Venezuelan coastal mountain range (Cordillera de la Costa). The valley is close to the Caribbean Sea, separated from the coast by a steep 2,200-meter-high (7,200 ft) mountain range, Cerro El Ávila; to the south there are more hills and mountains. The Metropolitan Region of Caracas has an estimated population of almost 5 million inhabitants.
### Response:
| Caracas (/kəˈrækəs, -ˈrɑːk-/, Spanish: [kaˈɾakas]), officially Santiago de León de Caracas, abbreviated as CCS, is the capital and largest city of Venezuela, and the center of the Metropolitan Region of Caracas (or Greater Caracas).[2] Caracas is located along the Guaire River in the northern part of the country, within the Caracas Valley of the Venezuelan coastal mountain range (Cordillera de la Costa). The valley is close to the Caribbean Sea, separated from the coast by a steep 2,200-meter-high (7,200 ft) mountain range, Cerro El Ávila; to the south there are more hills and mountains. The Metropolitan Region of Caracas has an estimated population of almost 5 million inhabitants. | Caracas (/kəˈrækəs, -ˈrɑːk-/, Spanish: [kaˈɾakas]), officially Santiago de León de Caracas, abbreviated as CCS, is the capital and largest city of Venezuela, and the center of the Metropolitan Region of Caracas (or Greater Caracas).[2] Caracas is located along the Guaire River in the northern part of the country, within the Caracas Valley of the Venezuelan coastal mountain range (Cordillera de la Costa). The valley is close to the Caribbean Sea, separated from the coast by a steep 2,200-meter-high (7,200 ft) mountain range, Cerro El Ávila; to the south there are more hills and mountains. The Metropolitan Region of Caracas has an estimated population of almost 5 million inhabitants.
The center of the city is Catedral, located near Bolívar Square,[3] though some consider the center to be Plaza Venezuela, located in the Los Caobos area.[2][4][5] Businesses in the city include service companies, banks, and malls. Caracas has a largely service-based economy, apart from some industrial activity in its metropolitan area.[6] The Caracas Stock Exchange and Petróleos de Venezuela (PDVSA) are headquartered in Caracas. Empresas Polar is the largest private company in Venezuela. Caracas is also Venezuela's cultural capital, with many restaurants, theaters, museums, and shopping centers. Caracas has some of the tallest skyscrapers in Latin America,[7] such as the Parque Central Towers.[8] The Museum of Contemporary Art of Caracas is one of the most important in South America.[9] |
Write a fairly boring short story about making coffee in the morning. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a fairly boring short story about making coffee in the morning.
### Response:
| 6:00 AM. My alarm clocks rings and I hit the snooze. Yes, it's been "one of those weeks" and I just don't have the energy to wake up. I fall back asleep and the alarm clock rudely awakens me again at 6:10. I get out of bed and stumble into the kitchen. There is only one elixir that can rouse me from my sleepy state - coffee.
First, I grind the beans. The coffee grinder is a bit loud, but I like the taste of freshly ground beans. Next, I put a new coffee filter into my drip coffee maker. I pour the ground beans into the filter. Then, I fill the coffee maker with 6 cups of water. I start the machine, and my coffee starts brewing. A delicious aroma fills the air, and my mood starts to improve. After 5 minutes, my cup of joe is ready. I drink it and it tastes great. | |
Tell me whether these are movies or books: Jurassic, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Angels and Demons | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are movies or books: Jurassic, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Angels and Demons
### Response:
| That is a tricky question to answer because these are both books and movies! I will say that the books mentioned in your question were written before the movies were made. | |
What is the Rogue Fitness suitecase challenge? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the Rogue Fitness suitecase challenge?
### Response:
| You pickup a weighted barbell in each hand balancing them at your side and holding them for a minimum of 30 seconds. Men must use a 20KB barbell and women will use a 15KG barbell. Not only does it test your overall strength it tests your grip strength. Your total will be the total weight of the 2 barbells. You are not allowed to use gloves, liquid grip, lifting straps or tape on the bar and/or fingers/hands. | |
What creates moon phases and how is it different from an eclipse? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What creates moon phases and how is it different from an eclipse?
### Response:
| The moonlight we see on Earth is sunlight reflecting off the Moon surface. How much of the Moon we see changes day-to-day and is called lunar phases. The Moon orbits Earth and Earth orbits the Sun. Everything is moving. The phases of the moon are actually just a result of our perception of the moon's half-illuminated surface. When the moon does pass through Earth's shadow the result is a lunar eclipse.
The phases of the moon are the changes in the amount of the surface of the moon that are illuminated by the Sun from the perspective of earth. When the surface of the side of the moon facing Earth is completely illuminated, we see a full moon. When none of the surface is illuminated and we can’t see the moon at all, the phase is a new moon. When half the side of the moon facing Earth is lit up, the phases are called the first and third quarters. When the visible moon appears to be getting bigger, we say it is waxing; when the visible lighted surface seems to be getting smaller, we say the moon is waning. When less than half of the visible moon is lit, it’s called a crescent, and when it’s more than half, it’s called a gibbous.
During a lunar eclipse, Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon, blocking the sunlight falling on the Moon. Earth's shadow covers all or part of the lunar surface. | |
What is the plot of the movie above suspicion | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the plot of the movie above suspicion
### Input:
Above Suspicion is a 2019 American crime thriller film directed by Phillip Noyce, from a screenplay by Chris Gerolmo, based upon Joe Sharkey's non-fiction book of the same name revolving around the murder of Susan Smith. It stars Emilia Clarke, Jack Huston, Sophie Lowe, Austin Hébert, Karl Glusman, Chris Mulkey, Omar Miller, Kevin Dunn, Thora Birch and Johnny Knoxville.
It was released in the United States on May 7, 2021, by Lionsgate.
Plot
An ambitious rookie agent is assigned to an FBI field office in the run-down town of Pikeville, Kentucky. The married man recruits a local drug-addicted woman as his informant and gets involved with her, thereby setting in motion a downward spiral of jealousy, betrayal and violence.
### Response:
| Above Suspicion is a 2019 American crime thriller film directed by Phillip Noyce, from a screenplay by Chris Gerolmo, based upon Joe Sharkey's non-fiction book of the same name revolving around the murder of Susan Smith. It stars Emilia Clarke, Jack Huston, Sophie Lowe, Austin Hébert, Karl Glusman, Chris Mulkey, Omar Miller, Kevin Dunn, Thora Birch and Johnny Knoxville.
It was released in the United States on May 7, 2021, by Lionsgate.
Plot
An ambitious rookie agent is assigned to an FBI field office in the run-down town of Pikeville, Kentucky. The married man recruits a local drug-addicted woman as his informant and gets involved with her, thereby setting in motion a downward spiral of jealousy, betrayal and violence. | Above Suspicion is a 2019 American crime thriller film directed by Phillip Noyce, from a screenplay by Chris Gerolmo, based upon Joe Sharkey's non-fiction book of the same name revolving around the murder of Susan Smith. It stars Emilia Clarke, Jack Huston, Sophie Lowe, Austin Hébert, Karl Glusman, Chris Mulkey, Omar Miller, Kevin Dunn, Thora Birch and Johnny Knoxville.
It was released in the United States on May 7, 2021, by Lionsgate.
An ambitious rookie agent is assigned to an FBI field office in the run-down town of Pikeville, Kentucky. The married man recruits a local drug-addicted woman as his informant and gets involved with her, thereby setting in motion a downward spiral of jealousy, betrayal and violence. |
What are some important devices you would see in a kitchen? And what are they used for? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some important devices you would see in a kitchen? And what are they used for?
### Response:
| You would see the following devices:
Stove used to heat things
Oven used to bake things
Toaster to heat bread and make toast
Mixer to mix things for baking like flour, eggs etc
A refrigerator (also known as fridge) to keep things cold | |
Classify the following numbers as 'odd' or 'even' - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the following numbers as 'odd' or 'even' - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16.
### Response:
| 'odd', 'even', 'odd', 'even', 'odd', 'even', 'odd', 'even', 'odd', 'even', 'odd', 'even', 'odd', 'even', 'odd', 'even'. | |
Why do kids love peppa pig? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do kids love peppa pig?
### Response:
| Peppa pig is loved by children because it’s “cheeky”, children can understand the scenes, and there are many rhymes and songs that children love to sing along with. As a result of being loved by children, parents may need to endure repetitive peppa pig sessions. | |
What is flying trapeze? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is flying trapeze?
### Input:
Flying trapeze refers to a trapeze act where a performer, or "flyer," grabs the trapeze bar and jumps off a high platform, or pedestal board, so that gravity creates the swing. The swing's parts are the "force out" (sometimes called the "cast out") at the far end of the first swing, the beat back and the rise (also known as "seven") as the performer swings back above the pedestal board, and then the trick is thrown at the far end of the second swing. The performer often releases the bar and is caught by another performer, the "catcher," who hangs by their knees on another trapeze, or sometimes on a cradle, which can be either stationary or also swinging. People of any size are able to execute basic trapeze maneuvers. Flying trapeze is generally done over a net, or occasionally over water. However, some smaller rigs, usually created for teaching purposes, use mats instead of a net.
### Response:
| Flying trapeze refers to a trapeze act where a performer, or "flyer," grabs the trapeze bar and jumps off a high platform, or pedestal board, so that gravity creates the swing. The swing's parts are the "force out" (sometimes called the "cast out") at the far end of the first swing, the beat back and the rise (also known as "seven") as the performer swings back above the pedestal board, and then the trick is thrown at the far end of the second swing. The performer often releases the bar and is caught by another performer, the "catcher," who hangs by their knees on another trapeze, or sometimes on a cradle, which can be either stationary or also swinging. People of any size are able to execute basic trapeze maneuvers. Flying trapeze is generally done over a net, or occasionally over water. However, some smaller rigs, usually created for teaching purposes, use mats instead of a net. | Flying trapeze is a performance act where a "flyer" uses a trapeze bar to swing from a high platform, using gravity to create a swing. The performer then releases the bar and is caught by another performer who is hanging by their knees (the "catcher") on another trapeze bar. |
Write a press release declaring the availability of IronChef, a cooking robot that can create various dishes in 5 cuisines. Be sure to mention some of its advanced technological features. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a press release declaring the availability of IronChef, a cooking robot that can create various dishes in 5 cuisines. Be sure to mention some of its advanced technological features.
### Response:
| IronChef, a new cooking robot designed for automated food preparation, is now available for pre-order! With its advanced technological features, it will be great way to shorten the time spent preparing meals for the family.
Here are some of its key features:
1. Robot arms that can pick up, rinse, chop, cook, and plate various dishes
2. Current cuisines supported: traditional European, Chinese, Thai, Korean, and Japanese with other cuisine types planned for later release
3. Currently can boil, steam, microwave, bake, air-fry and stir-fry, with other cooking methods planned for later release
4. Detect any food spoilage and take appropriate action
5. Substitute ingredients when the ingredients contained in the recipe are not available
6. Allow users to customize recipes
7. Inform owner when ingredients run low
8. Software and hardware are upgradable
9. Optimized parallel dish cooking, meaning not all dishes will be cooked sequentially, and if there is no overlap, it can cook multiple dishes at the same time.
IronChef will providing many families that have neither the time or the energy to prepare meals, as well as families that have a repertoire of favorite meals that needs to be prepared regularly. This will allow more quality family time while enjoying consistent, safe and delicious meals at home. | |
What kind of animal is the Iolaus crawshayi | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What kind of animal is the Iolaus crawshayi
### Input:
Iolaus crawshayi, the Crawshay's sapphire, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Uganda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Tanzania.[2] The habitat consists of moist savanna.
The larvae feed on the young leaves of Erianthemum dregei and Phragmanthera usuiensis. They are dull dirty whitish green or brown.
### Response:
| Iolaus crawshayi, the Crawshay's sapphire, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Uganda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Tanzania.[2] The habitat consists of moist savanna.
The larvae feed on the young leaves of Erianthemum dregei and Phragmanthera usuiensis. They are dull dirty whitish green or brown. | Iolaus crawshayi, the Crawshay's sapphire, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Uganda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Tanzania.
The habitat consists of moist savanna.
The larvae feed on the young leaves of Erianthemum dregei and Phragmanthera usuiensis. They are dull dirty whitish green or brown. |
Is it possible to live life without having to use a door? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is it possible to live life without having to use a door?
### Response:
| While it is unknown if this question has ever been asked. It is definitely possible to live your life without using a door. This brings health benefits caused by not needing to touch doorknobs to living/working in areas with more access to air flow. Many commercial spaces now feature automatic sliding doors and open floor plans to maximize the health benefits of not using doorknobs.
This question primarily seems to be relevant in the context of suburban/urban dwellers where most doors are constructed and utilized. While some may argue that privacy screens, hanging beads, and flaps could be seen as doors they are not being considered in this case. Regions that have a low prevalence of doors might not realize this as an issue at all.
So yes it is possible to live your entire life without having to use a door but the difficulty increases exponentially the closer you get to an urban area. | |
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Repenomamus, Jaguar | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Repenomamus, Jaguar
### Response:
| Jaguar is alive, Repenomamus is extinct. | |
What is a Delta Lake? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a Delta Lake?
### Response:
| A Delta Lake is an open-source storage layer designed to run on top of an existing data lake and improve its reliability, security, and performance. Delta Lakes support ACID transactions, scalable metadata, unified streaming, and batch data processing. | |
Who is LaVelle Smith Jr.? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is LaVelle Smith Jr.?
### Input:
LaVelle Smith Jr is an American choreographer and dancer. Known for his work in the music videos of singers such as En Vogue, Michael Jackson, Janet Jackson and Beyoncé Knowles, Smith has won the MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography five times.
### Response:
| LaVelle Smith Jr is an American choreographer and dancer. Known for his work in the music videos of singers such as En Vogue, Michael Jackson, Janet Jackson and Beyoncé Knowles, Smith has won the MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography five times. | LaVelle Smith Jr is an American choreographer and dancer. Known for his work in the music videos of singers such as En Vogue, Michael Jackson, Janet Jackson and Beyoncé Knowles, Smith has won the MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography five times.
Smith had originally wanted to pursue a career in drama, auditioning at the Youth Performing Arts School in Louisville, Kentucky. Upon failing the audition, Smith was given the option to study dance. Graduating from YPAS in 1983, Smith moved to Chicago and was employed by Gus Giordano in the dance troupe Giordano Jazz Dance Chicago. Unhappy with the level of pay, Smith auditioned for numerous dancing roles, while facing racial prejudice. "When that happens, you realize that you have to be even better or move to L.A. where it doesn't matter," he said later.
Noticed by singer Michael Jackson, Smith landed a job as a dancer before becoming his choreographer. Smith worked on three of Jackson's world tours; Bad, Dangerous and HIStory. He also worked as a choreographer in Michael Jackson's Ghosts, and for the musical Thriller - Live.
Smith appeared on the concert tours of The Rolling Stones, Diana Ross and Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814 Tour. Smith also worked for Victoria Beckham after the Spice Girl made a return as a solo artist.
Smith was awarded four MTV Video awards for co-choreographing En Vogue's music videos "My Lovin'" (1992), "Free Your Mind" (1993), "Whatta Man" (1994) and Michael Jackson's duet with sister Janet, "Scream" (1995).[4] The music video for Beyoncé's "Crazy in Love" won Smith his fifth MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography in 2003.
His other awards include a SSDC Bob Fosse award and an Emmy award. Smith was also the youngest inductee into the Millers Gallery of Greats.
Smith has choreographed Invincible: A Glorious Tribute To Michael Jackson featuring Jeffrey Perez and Pete Carter.
Smith's work with Michael Jackson is the subject of the 2019 documentary film The Man Behind The Dance. |
Describe a trip to Tokyo. What should I be prepared for? What should I eat? Any can't-miss attractions? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Describe a trip to Tokyo. What should I be prepared for? What should I eat? Any can't-miss attractions?
### Response:
| Tokyo is a massive city and even if I were to give you hundreds of recommendations, they would not begin to scratch the surface. What follows is a rundown of good things to know, food to eat, and places you may want to visit.
General tips and tricks:
- Bring cash: Do a currency exchange and pick up plenty of Yen at the airport — Tokyo is a very cash-heavy town and your local currency won’t cut it.
- Take the Narita Express: If you’re flying into Narita, the airport is far from the city center and the easiest way to get there is via Narita Express (abbreviated to N’EX), run by JR East. You have to book an actual seat on the Narita Express, and if you don't speak Japanese, don't try using one of the machines at the airport, go to an actual desk to speak to someone who can help you buy a round-trip ticket.
- Use the Metro: Hands down, the best way to get around Tokyo. If you stay in Shinjuku, Harajuku, Shibuya or Shinagawa, you’ll be on the Yamanote Line, which will get you almost everywhere you want to go (or to an easy transfer). You’ll need to buy a reusable Suica card — again, highly highly recommend having Yen with you so you can easily load up your card. All of the Suica machines have translation options.
- Make dinner reservations: It can be difficult to make reservations if you don't speak Japanse! If you’re staying at a hotel, use your concierge. If not, try one of following sites: Tablecheck, Tabelog and Retty.
- Make use of these helpful phrases:
Thank you (formal): Arigatou Gozaimasu (pronounced “Ah-di-got-oh Goze-eye-moss”)
I’m sorry / excuse me: Sumimasen (pronounced “sue-me-mah-sahn”)
Good morning: Ohayo Gozaimasu (pronounced “oh-hi-yo Goze-eye-moss”)
Good evening: Konbanwa (pronounced: “kon-bon-wah”)
What to eat:
- Omakase: If you enjoy sushi (which you probably do if you're visiting Japan!), don't miss the chance to enjoy an Omakase meal. Sushi chefs take their art seriously and whether you choose to go to a classic high-end restaurant like Sukiyabashi Jiro Roppongi (from Jiro Dreams of Sushi) or Nishiazabu Sushi Shin, or something more inventive like Udatsu, or the even more casual Sushipanchi, you will be treated to a true experience.
- Gyoza: Who doesn't love dumplings? You should be able to find casual gyoza options throughout the city.
Yakitori: Another casual dinning experience with tons of options. If you're interested in truly experiencing yakitori and aren't afraid of squeezing through alleyways for it, visit the Golden Gai or Piss Alley.
- Ramen: I don’t have specific recommendations for ramen because some of the best places are "holes in the wall" that you wander into. You can download the Ramen Beast app if you need direction.
Attractions and experiences to consider:
- Meiji Jingu: This is probably the most famous shrine in Tokyo (in Shibuya, near Harajuku) and definitely worth visiting.
- Senso-ji: Famous Buddhist temple.
- Imperial Palace: The residential place the Emperors and their families since 1868.
- Sumo wrestling tournaments: Grand tournaments only happen a few times a year, but check the schedule and see if you can catch a day of matches! It’s fascinating and even more enjoyable if you read up on the rituals in advance.
- Public baths or sentos: Experience Japanese bathing culture, but be ready to de-robe and cover any tattoos! | |
Which is an imperial or a metric measurement: ounce, gram | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is an imperial or a metric measurement: ounce, gram
### Response:
| gram is metric, ounce is imperial | |
Give me a list of the five famous things to see in Nepal | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of the five famous things to see in Nepal
### Response:
| 1. Pashupatinath Temple
2. Boudhanath Stupa
3. Swayambhunath Temple
4. Kathmandu Durbar Square
5. Sarangkot | |
Why do cloud service providers need to be FedRAMP authorized if they want to do business with U.S. federal agencies? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do cloud service providers need to be FedRAMP authorized if they want to do business with U.S. federal agencies?
### Response:
| U.S. federal agencies must use FedRAMP-authorized service providers if the agencies want to use cloud computing services, as it is a federal government requirement. | |
Which is a species of fish? Soldierfish or Soldier Boy | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is a species of fish? Soldierfish or Soldier Boy
### Response:
| Soldierfish | |
When is an object considered a planet? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When is an object considered a planet?
### Response:
| To be considered a planet the object must have an orbit around a sun, have enough mass to form a mostly round shape, and must be the dominant gravitational force in the area with no other similarly sized objects that are not orbiting the object in question. | |
Pulitzer Prize 2022 was given for the coverage of the | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Pulitzer Prize 2022 was given for the coverage of the
### Response:
| Covid-19 crisis in India | |
Who designed the South African Class 15E 4-8-2 locomotive? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who designed the South African Class 15E 4-8-2 locomotive?
### Input:
The Class 15E 4-8-2 Mountain type mixed traffic steam locomotive was a refinement of the Classes 15C and 15CA. It was designed by A.G. Watson, Chief Mechanical Engineer (CME) of the South African Railways (SAR) from 1929 to 1936, and incorporated many of the improvements which had been developed by him, some of which were a vastly enlarged standardised boiler, a large and wide fire grate and a Watson cab.[1][2]
### Response:
| The Class 15E 4-8-2 Mountain type mixed traffic steam locomotive was a refinement of the Classes 15C and 15CA. It was designed by A.G. Watson, Chief Mechanical Engineer (CME) of the South African Railways (SAR) from 1929 to 1936, and incorporated many of the improvements which had been developed by him, some of which were a vastly enlarged standardised boiler, a large and wide fire grate and a Watson cab.[1][2] | The designer of the South African Class 15E 4-8-2 locomotive was A.G. Watson, Chief Mechanical Engineer of the South African Railways. |
What are all the positions in hockey? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are all the positions in hockey?
### Response:
| In hockey there are six distinct positions for players: center, left wing, right wing, left defense, right defense, and goalkeeper. | |
List all the planets in our solar system with more than one moon. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List all the planets in our solar system with more than one moon.
### Response:
| Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune all have more than one moon. | |
How many times did Jorge compete in the Olympics? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many times did Jorge compete in the Olympics?
### Input:
Jorge Rubén García Velazco[a] (born 29 October 1962) is an Argentine windsurfer. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
### Response:
| Jorge Rubén García Velazco[a] (born 29 October 1962) is an Argentine windsurfer. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics. | Two times |
What are easy desserts I can make at home? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are easy desserts I can make at home?
### Response:
| Some simple desserts to make from scratch are chocolate chip cookies, oatmeal raisin cookies, and sugar cookies. Banana pudding is easy to make and requires only a few ingredients. Additionally, some recipes for peanut butter cookies require only three ingredients. | |
What is the difference between acoustic and classical guitar? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference between acoustic and classical guitar?
### Response:
| The main difference between acoustic and classical guitar is strings and genres of music each guitar is suitable for. Classical guitar uses nylon strings and produces warm sound. It is used for Classical, Latin, Flamenco and Spanish styles of music. Acoustic guitar uses steel strings and produces bright sound with longer note. It is used for variety of genres such as Pop, Rock, Folk, Blues, etc. | |
Who is Tina Turner | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is Tina Turner
### Input:
Tina Turner (born Anna Mae Bullock; November 26, 1939) is an American-born and naturalized Swiss[a] retired singer, dancer and actress. Widely referred to as the "Queen of Rock 'n' Roll", she rose to prominence as the lead singer of the Ike & Tina Turner Revue before launching a successful career as a solo performer.
Turner began her career with Ike Turner's Kings of Rhythm in 1957. Under the name Little Ann, she appeared on her first record, "Boxtop", in 1958. In 1960, she debuted as Tina Turner with the hit duet single "A Fool in Love". The duo Ike & Tina Turner became "one of the most formidable live acts in history".[5] They released hits such as "It's Gonna Work Out Fine", "River Deep – Mountain High", "Proud Mary", and "Nutbush City Limits" before disbanding in 1976.
### Response:
| Tina Turner (born Anna Mae Bullock; November 26, 1939) is an American-born and naturalized Swiss[a] retired singer, dancer and actress. Widely referred to as the "Queen of Rock 'n' Roll", she rose to prominence as the lead singer of the Ike & Tina Turner Revue before launching a successful career as a solo performer.
Turner began her career with Ike Turner's Kings of Rhythm in 1957. Under the name Little Ann, she appeared on her first record, "Boxtop", in 1958. In 1960, she debuted as Tina Turner with the hit duet single "A Fool in Love". The duo Ike & Tina Turner became "one of the most formidable live acts in history".[5] They released hits such as "It's Gonna Work Out Fine", "River Deep – Mountain High", "Proud Mary", and "Nutbush City Limits" before disbanding in 1976. | Tina Turner was born as Anna Mae Bullock on November 26, 1939 and is an American-born and naturalized Swiss retired singer, dancer and actress. Widely referred to as the Queen of Rock 'n' Roll, she rose to prominence as the lead singer of the Ike & Tina Turner Revue before launching a successful career as a solo performer. |
Write a friendly, convincing e-mail to my landlord asking whether I can get a dog. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a friendly, convincing e-mail to my landlord asking whether I can get a dog.
### Response:
| Dear landlord,
I hope you've had a great start to your day and all is well! I've really enjoyed living in your building and amenities. In my time residing here, I've been a clean and respectful tenant. I'm very interested in getting a dog and would like to stay in your building however, I wanted to check with you first if the building is dog friendly. If so, are there any restrictions such as size or breed? Additionally are there any additional costs or changes to my lease I can expect?
I look forward to hearing from you and I hope we can make this work!
Best,
Tenant | |
Tell me if these teams are in or out of the NBA Playoffs for this year, Orlando Magic, Detroit Pistons, Boston Celtics, Dallas Mavericks, and Phoenix Suns | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me if these teams are in or out of the NBA Playoffs for this year, Orlando Magic, Detroit Pistons, Boston Celtics, Dallas Mavericks, and Phoenix Suns
### Response:
| The teams from your list that are in the Playoffs are Boston Celtics & Phoenix Suns. The remainder, is not in this years playoffs, those are the Orlando Magic, Detroit Pistons, & Dallas Mavericks. | |
What are financial services? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are financial services?
### Response:
| Financial services are economic services provided by the finance industry, which together encompass a broad range of service sector firms that provide financial management, including credit unions, banks, credit-card companies, insurance companies, accountancy companies, consumer-finance companies, stock brokerages, investment funds, individual asset managers, and some government-sponsored enterprises. | |
Q: How can I prevent COVID-19? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Q: How can I prevent COVID-19?
### Response:
| A: The best way to prevent COVID-19 is to get vaccinated with an FDA-approved or FDA-authorized COVID-19 vaccine and stay up to date on your COVID-19 vaccines.
In addition, the CDC recommends everyday preventive actions to help prevent the spread of COVID-19.
Learn how to protect your family in this Consumer Update. | |
The quit India movement is also known as | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
The quit India movement is also known as
### Response:
| August Kranti | |
How do you jump start a car? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you jump start a car?
### Response:
| 1. Make sure both batteries have the same voltage (they probably do unless one car is old). Don’t jump start a frozen battery (it may explode), or a battery with cracks in the casing
Keep metal objects away from the battery. If they cause a spark it could be dangerous.
2. Park the two cars facing each other, close but with enough space to walk in between.
3. Remove the keys from the ignitions, turn off lights/blinkers.
4. Disconnect all accessories (voltage spikes can damage them).
5. Clamp one of the red (positive) clamp to the positive terminal of the dead battery. If there is corrosion on the terminal, clean off or scrape the residue, and/or twist the jaws of the clamp until it cuts through the corrosion and into the metal. Make sure the black clamp of the same end isn’t touching any metal.
6. Connect the other red clamp to the positive terminal of the good battery.
7. Connect the black (negative) clamp to the negative terminal of the good battery.
8. Attach the other black clamp to an unpainted metal surface (e.g. bolt, bracket) on the engine of the car with the dead battery, at least a few inches away from the battery. If a labeled remote negative terminal is available, use it.
9. Confirm that the jumper cables are not near any moving engine parts.
10. Start the booster car, and let it idle for 5 minutes to build up a charge in the dead battery. This will take longer if the dead battery is really empty.
11. Start the car with the dead battery and let the two vehicles idle for a few minutes. If the car doesn’t start, wait a few more minutes and try again. In some instances, slightly revving the engine of the running car while charging the dead battery may help. If it still doesn’t start, it probably won’t.
12. Disconnect the jumper cables reversing the connection order, making sure no disconnected clamps touch any metal or each other
13. Drive the jump-started car for at least 20-30 minutes so it can recharge the battery
Try to keep the jumper cables with you; you may need to jump again the next time you start the car. | |
What is the best way to talk to a teenager about sex | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best way to talk to a teenager about sex
### Response:
| You should share the emotional and physical implications. Explaining that engaging in adult intimacy can lead to adult consequences. Not only is there a physical risk of pregnancy and disease, but the emotional risk of love or heartache can be very challenging for a teenager to manage without the experience and wisdom that comes with adulthood. | |
Where can I buy leather pants for women? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where can I buy leather pants for women?
### Response:
| You can find leather pants at a variety of retailers. For lower cost options, try stores like Zara, H&M, Old Navy, and Gap. If you have a higher price point, try stores like Nordstrom, Macy's, Abercrombie & Fitch, or online retailers Revolve or Lulus. | |
What was the duration of the Lewis and Clark Expedition? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What was the duration of the Lewis and Clark Expedition?
### Response:
| 1228 Days. The Corps of Discovery departed from Camp Dubois at 4pm on May 14, 1804. The expedition returned to St. Louis on September 23, 1806. | |
Identify which car manufacturer is Italian or American: Fiat, Dodge | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which car manufacturer is Italian or American: Fiat, Dodge
### Response:
| Dodge is American, Fiat is Italian | |
How does on prepare for interviews at consulting firms? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How does on prepare for interviews at consulting firms?
### Response:
| Consulting companies like BCG, Bain and McKinsey have interview assessment along a few dimensions. Problem solving, structuring, leadership etc. Usually the problem solving and structuring is done using cases. A case is a business problem that is being faced by a company and the interviewee is expected to diagnose the issue, and likely root cause. In addition, hypotheses and solutions etc. The leadership evaluation is done using a personal project and being specific about what the interviewee specifically did him/herself. | |
Where did Christopher Columbus sail his ship when he discovered America? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where did Christopher Columbus sail his ship when he discovered America?
### Response:
| San Salvador | |
What are the benefits of a water rower machine? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the benefits of a water rower machine?
### Response:
| The main benefit of a water rower is that it provides a full body workout in just 20 minutes or less. The two other ways that a water rower is commonly considered superior to a standard rower by Concept2 and other competitors is that it sounds like an oar moving through the water as opposed to a loud fan when in use and the hardwood device looks more like a nice piece of furniture. | |
How do you cook beef short ribs? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you cook beef short ribs?
### Response:
| I prefer to cook short ribs in the dutch oven.Short ribs have plenty of fat, so I remove the fat cap and season just with salt and pepper.
1. Brown all sides and move the short ribs to a cutting board.
2. Chop and add the holy trinity of onions, carrots and celery.
3. Add 1 tablespoon of mined garlic and 2 heaping tablespoons of tomato paste.
4. Add about 1 cup of red win and 1 cup of beef broth.
5. Bring to a simmer then put the dutch oven into a preheated oven at 400 degrees.
6. Cook this for about 2 hours until the short ribs are fall off the bone tender. Internal temp on the short ribs should read about 205.
Serve the short ribs and vegetables with some home made mashed potatoes and you have an amazing dinner. | |
Make me a list of the oldest board games that I might not know about, and where they were invented. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Make me a list of the oldest board games that I might not know about, and where they were invented.
### Response:
| Here is a list of some of the oldest board games. Senet (Egypt), The Royal Game of Ur (Iraq), The Lewis Chessmen (Scotland), Mahjong (China), Game of Goose (Scotland) and Pachisi (India). | |
Suggest some action movies I can watch? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Suggest some action movies I can watch?
### Response:
| Mission Impossible, Goldfinger, Speed, The Magnificent Seven, Die Hard and Top Gun are all great Action movies. | |
What is a mainframe? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a mainframe?
### Response:
| A mainframe is the central data repository, or hub , in a corporation's data processing center, linked to users through less powerful devices such as workstations or terminals. | |
Can you tell me about the Chicago Blackhawks? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you tell me about the Chicago Blackhawks?
### Response:
| Sure! The Chicago Blackhawks are the National Hockey League (NHL) franchise in Chicago. The team has a storied history, starting as one of the first six franchises in the league. They have won 6 Stanley Cup trophies as champions of the NHL and most recently won the Stanley Cup in the 2014-2015 season. Currently, their head coach is Luke Richardson, their team captain is Jonathan Toews, and their general manager is Kyle Davidson. | |
What is elite shungite? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is elite shungite?
### Response:
| Elite shungite is a rare stone that comes from the Karelia region of Russia. There is no place in the world other than Russia where you can source this stone. It is around 2 billion years old. It is a a rare positive stone and is one of the only known natural materials known to contain fullerenes. Fullerenes are are powerful antioxidants. When these fullerenes get into our body its one of the best ways to fight free radicals. | |
What is the Sun? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the Sun?
### Response:
| The sun is how we refer to the star in our solar system, around which each of the planets rotate. | |
Is Gillian Anderson an English actress? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is Gillian Anderson an English actress?
### Response:
| No. Gillian Anderson is American. She was born in Chicago, Illinois. However, she spent many years living in England as a child and was able to develop an English accent. She is considered bidialectal and can switch between American and British accents. She currently lives in London. | |
How do you make a good cappuccino? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you make a good cappuccino?
### Response:
| There are multiple steps involved in making a good cappuccino:
Step 1: Find fresh coffee beans and grind them finely
For optimal taste, the coffee beans should be fresh and only slightly oxidized. It is important to use a high quality grinder that grinds the beans uniformly and finely. You should fill a portafilter with 18-21g of grounds and tamp the grounds.
Step 2: Pull the shot
Turn on the espresso machine, wait for it to heat up, and press the button to start the shot. The goal is to make ~40g of espresso in 25-30 seconds starting from when you initiated the pull.
Step 3: Steam the milk and pour
Pour milk into a carafe and use the steam wand to steam the milk. You want to aerate the milk, but not too much or too little. You want to avoid making macrobubbles and also heat up the milk so that the carafe is hot to the touch. Now pour the milk into the espresso, and you're done! | |
What record label did 101 Damnations go through? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What record label did 101 Damnations go through?
### Input:
101 Damnations is the debut studio album by English rock band Carter the Unstoppable Sex Machine, released on 15 January 1990 through Big Cat Records. After playing in different bands, James Robert "Jim Bob" Morrison and Les "Fruitbat" Carter formed Bob and played their first show in August 1987, before changing the name to Carter the Unstoppable Sex Machine. Over the next year, they played various shows across London before signing to Big Cat; with shows further north of the city in early 1989, a fanbase started building. The duo recorded their debut album with producer Simon Painter at Important Notice Studios, which was a garage on Painter's property, in Mitcham, South London. 101 Damnations is a punk rock and glam rock album that merged the styles of David Bowie and Pet Shop Boys, alongside loud guitars, drum machines and samples taken from films and TV shows.
### Response:
| 101 Damnations is the debut studio album by English rock band Carter the Unstoppable Sex Machine, released on 15 January 1990 through Big Cat Records. After playing in different bands, James Robert "Jim Bob" Morrison and Les "Fruitbat" Carter formed Bob and played their first show in August 1987, before changing the name to Carter the Unstoppable Sex Machine. Over the next year, they played various shows across London before signing to Big Cat; with shows further north of the city in early 1989, a fanbase started building. The duo recorded their debut album with producer Simon Painter at Important Notice Studios, which was a garage on Painter's property, in Mitcham, South London. 101 Damnations is a punk rock and glam rock album that merged the styles of David Bowie and Pet Shop Boys, alongside loud guitars, drum machines and samples taken from films and TV shows. | 101 Damnations was released on January 15, 1990 through Big Cat Records. |
Give me a list of the best rappers of all time | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of the best rappers of all time
### Response:
| Eminem
Andre 3000
Tupac
Jay-Z
Kanye West
Kendrick Lamar
Lauryn Hill
Nas | |
When was the last flight of Concorde? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When was the last flight of Concorde?
### Response:
| On 26 November 2003 | |
Who introduced primogeniture into East Frisia? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who introduced primogeniture into East Frisia?
### Input:
Johan I of East Frisia (1506–1572) was a member of the house of Cirksena and a non-reigning Count of East Frisia and later imperial governor of Limburg. His father, Edzard the Great, had introduced primogeniture in the county of East Frisia, so that his older brother Enno II of East Frisia inherited the county alone and he had to hold back. Despite his ambitions, he always acknowledged his brother's rights and did not dispute the inheritance.
### Response:
| Johan I of East Frisia (1506–1572) was a member of the house of Cirksena and a non-reigning Count of East Frisia and later imperial governor of Limburg. His father, Edzard the Great, had introduced primogeniture in the county of East Frisia, so that his older brother Enno II of East Frisia inherited the county alone and he had to hold back. Despite his ambitions, he always acknowledged his brother's rights and did not dispute the inheritance. | Edzard the Great |
Give me a list of some American states which border Mexico | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of some American states which border Mexico
### Response:
| California, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas all border Mexico | |
Which TV show features a team of teenagers that power up with powers given to them by Zordon to save the world from monsters? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which TV show features a team of teenagers that power up with powers given to them by Zordon to save the world from monsters?
### Response:
| The Mighty Morphin Power Rangers. | |
When did Felix Luna die? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When did Felix Luna die?
### Input:
Félix César Luna (30 September 1925 – 5 November 2009) was an Argentine writer, lyricist and historian.
### Response:
| Félix César Luna (30 September 1925 – 5 November 2009) was an Argentine writer, lyricist and historian. | Felix Luna died on November 5th, 2009 |
How to travel from Hamburg to Munich? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How to travel from Hamburg to Munich?
### Response:
| There are several options to travel from Hamburg to Munich in Germany. Flying is the quickest way to travel between the two cities, there are direct connections with a flight time of around 1 hour 15 minutes. However it can also be the most expensive option and has a high carbon emission. Going by train takes about 6 hours, has less carbon emission and can be a cheaper option. You can also drive by car, the distance is about 800 kilometres and takes around 8 hours. | |
Who was Lester Menke | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was Lester Menke
### Input:
Lester D. Menke (December 16, 1918 – March 5, 2016) was a state Representative from the Iowa's 5th and 7th Districts. He served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1973 to 1985, serving as Speaker pro Tempore from 1981 to 1985. After he served in the Iowa House, Menke served as a liaison between Governor Terry Branstad and the legislature for two years. Menke has a B.A. from Morningside College, where he later served as a member of the board of directors, and attended The University of Iowa College of Law for one year. He worked as a farm owner and for an insurance agency. He served on various school boards and served as president of the Iowa Association of School Boards and State Board of Public Instruction and as director of the National Association of State Boards of Education, as well as serving on the Iowa Educational Radio and Television Facilities Board. Menke received Morningside College's Distinguished Alumni award in 1975.[1]
### Response:
| Lester D. Menke (December 16, 1918 – March 5, 2016) was a state Representative from the Iowa's 5th and 7th Districts. He served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1973 to 1985, serving as Speaker pro Tempore from 1981 to 1985. After he served in the Iowa House, Menke served as a liaison between Governor Terry Branstad and the legislature for two years. Menke has a B.A. from Morningside College, where he later served as a member of the board of directors, and attended The University of Iowa College of Law for one year. He worked as a farm owner and for an insurance agency. He served on various school boards and served as president of the Iowa Association of School Boards and State Board of Public Instruction and as director of the National Association of State Boards of Education, as well as serving on the Iowa Educational Radio and Television Facilities Board. Menke received Morningside College's Distinguished Alumni award in 1975.[1] | Lester D. Menke (December 16, 1918 – March 5, 2016) was a state Representative from the Iowa's 5th and 7th Districts. He served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1973 to 1985, serving as Speaker pro Tempore from 1981 to 1985.
After he served in the Iowa House, Menke served as a liaison between Governor Terry Branstad and the legislature for two years. Menke has a B.A. from Morningside College, where he later served as a member of the board of directors, and attended The University of Iowa College of Law for one year. He worked as a farm owner and for an insurance agency.
He served on various school boards and served as president of the Iowa Association of School Boards and State Board of Public Instruction and as director of the National Association of State Boards of Education, as well as serving on the Iowa Educational Radio and Television Facilities Board. Menke received Morningside College's Distinguished Alumni award in 1975. |
Why Indians are so beautiful | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why Indians are so beautiful
### Response:
| Indians have many culture and the color of Asian subcontinent skin is makes them looks exceptional. Indian are Vibrant | |
Who is considered the G.O.A.T. in basketball? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is considered the G.O.A.T. in basketball?
### Response:
| Michael Jordan, Lebron James, Kobe Bryant | |
Is tempeh a vegetarian food? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is tempeh a vegetarian food?
### Response:
| Yes, tempeh is a plant based food | |
Give me a list of the past five United Kingdom Prime Ministers | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of the past five United Kingdom Prime Ministers
### Response:
| The last five UK Prime Ministers, including the current are:
1. Rishi Sunak (since 2022)
2. Elizabeth Truss (2022)
3. Boris Johnson (2019-2022)
4. Theresa May (2016-2019)
5. David Cameron (2010-2016) |
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