instruction stringlengths 4 924 | prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k | input stringlengths 0 1.16k | output stringlengths 1 10.7k |
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What is C++? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is C++?
### Response:
| C++ (pronounced "C plus plus") is a high-level, general-purpose programming language created by Danish computer scientist Bjarne Stroustrup. First released in 1985 as an extension of the C programming language, it has since expanded significantly over time; modern C++ currently has object-oriented, generic, and functional features, in addition to facilities for low-level memory manipulation. It is almost always implemented as a compiled language, and many vendors provide C++ compilers, including the Free Software Foundation, LLVM, Microsoft, Intel, Embarcadero, Oracle, and IBM. | |
From the given text, please give me a short bulleted list of the key characteristics of the Capitolium of Brixia in Brescia (Italy) | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
From the given text, please give me a short bulleted list of the key characteristics of the Capitolium of Brixia in Brescia (Italy)
### Input:
The primary temple in the city, it was dedicated to the cult of the Capitoline Triad. It was built in 73 AD and consists of three cellae that have preserved much of the original polychrome marble floors,[30] while their interior walls are now a lapidarium displaying ancient Roman epigraphs collected in the 19th century. In front of the cellae, is a fragmentary portico, composed of Corinthian columns that support a pediment containing a dedication to the Emperor Vespasian. Almost entirely buried by a landslide of the Cidneo Hill, it was rediscovered in 1823 through various archaeological campaigns. During excavation in 1826, a splendid bronze statue of a winged Victory was found inside it, likely hidden in late antiquity to preserve it from pillage. After restoration completed in 2013, the site reopened as a new archaeological park.
### Response:
| The primary temple in the city, it was dedicated to the cult of the Capitoline Triad. It was built in 73 AD and consists of three cellae that have preserved much of the original polychrome marble floors,[30] while their interior walls are now a lapidarium displaying ancient Roman epigraphs collected in the 19th century. In front of the cellae, is a fragmentary portico, composed of Corinthian columns that support a pediment containing a dedication to the Emperor Vespasian. Almost entirely buried by a landslide of the Cidneo Hill, it was rediscovered in 1823 through various archaeological campaigns. During excavation in 1826, a splendid bronze statue of a winged Victory was found inside it, likely hidden in late antiquity to preserve it from pillage. After restoration completed in 2013, the site reopened as a new archaeological park. | Primary temple of the city, built in 73 AD
Dedicated to the cult of the Capitoline Triad
Three cellae preserve the original polychrome marble floors
Interior walls display ancient Roman epigraphs from the 19th century
Almost fully buried by a landslide, and rediscovered in 1823.
Restoration completed in 2013. |
Can you tell me the root of these language? Hebrew. English, Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian, Arabic, Farsi, Italian | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you tell me the root of these language? Hebrew. English, Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian, Arabic, Farsi, Italian
### Response:
| Yes sure!
Hebrew root is Northwest Semitic language
English is of Germanic origins
Spanish is of Latin origins
Portuguese is of Latin origins
Romanian is of Latin origins
Arabic is a Semitic language
Farsi is of west Iranian origins
Italian is of Latin origins | |
What is an enzyme inhibitor? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is an enzyme inhibitor?
### Response:
| An enzyme inhibitor is a molecule that binds to an enzyme's active site, or another site on the enzyme, and blocks the enzyme's catalysis of the reaction. Enzyme inhibitors are generally specific to one enzyme and control that enzyme's activity. They also control essential enzymes such as proteases or nucleases that, if left unchecked, may damage a cell.
Many poisons produced by animals or plants are enzyme inhibitors, and many drug molecules are enzyme inhibitors that inhibit an aberrant human enzyme or an enzyme critical for the survival of a pathogen. Since anti-pathogen inhibitors generally target only one enzyme, such drugs are highly specific and generally produce few side effects in humans.
Medicinal enzyme inhibitors often have low dissociation constants, meaning a minute amount of the inhibitor will inhibit the enzyme. The discovery of enzyme inhibitors and their refinement are researched in biochemistry and pharmacology. | |
Should we continue to use Daylight savings? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Should we continue to use Daylight savings?
### Response:
| While it is hard for our bodies to adjust to and oftentimes inconvenient, daylight savings time should be maintained in the USA as it saves energy, money, and lives.
Daylight savings, though sometimes disrupting, helps to limit the energy wasted by Americans during the summer months. Source A reveals that, beginning in the USA in 1918, daylight saving time was originally a way to reduce energy usage during World War I. While it was repealed shortly thereafter, daylight savings was again suggested by President Roosevelt during World War II. Though inconvenient, Americans did take notice of the benefits: saving money on energy. The continued testing of daylight savings’ effects on Americans lasted through the 20th century and was written into law in 2005. Despite the skepticism from Americans over the potential drawbacks of daylight saving, the reaped benefits of saved energy and money mutually benefited the American government, economy, and citizens, all of which are still benefitting today.
The ability to save unnecessary energy now benefit’s the American economy in the long run. In Source B, Longley cites a 1970s study by the U.S. Department of Transportation, which revealed that while daylight savings is in effect, America's electricity consumption is reduced by about one percent. Reducing one percent of America’s energy consumption would save Americans money. Also in Source B is the proposal for a provision to the Energy Policy Act of 2005, which would extend daylight savings an extra month and would allow oil drilling in Alaska, both of which would boost the American economy. The extension of daylight savings would overall save more money than it would spend.
Despite the beneficial economic aspects of daylight saving, many dislike the time change because it affects their body schedules and daily routines. Source E claims that when the clock is moved forward or back, the body’s internal clock cannot adjust so quickly, leading to restlessness, sleep disruption, and shorter sleeping periods. The time change has also been found to link with increased heart attacks, suicides, and accidents. While the body’s internal clock may take a longer time to adjust to daylight savings time, it doesn’t outweigh the economic benefits the USA gains as a whole. Source E cites a study of 55,000 people whose sleep schedules were tracked after the time change, claiming that the subjects tended to sleep on standard time rather than daylight time, not taking into account the potential variables of age, weekend events or activities, or even the body’s natural reaction to wake up at a certain time. The study also reveals no harmful effects of the difference between sleeping on standard versus daylight savings time.
While Source E argued that daylight savings time had more dangerous effects on people than remaining on standard time, daylight savings time can actually benefit people’s safety. In Source C, a cited study by the U.S. Department of Transportation found that during daylight saving time, there was a severe reduction in crime by ten to thirteen percent. By changing the clocks and altering the amount of sunlight during the day, people were generally less likely to become involved in any street crime taking place. The Department of Transportation also found that daylight savings time helped to increase traffic safety, as the clocks were altered to match the periods of daylight, causing fewer accidents. Daylight savings overall led to safer daily activities, while still saving money and energy.
Daylight savings has been long disputed over: should we inconvenience ourselves just to save a little energy? Despite many people’s dislike of the changing times, daylight savings is generally beneficial to America, as it saves energy, reduces energy costs and bills for Americans, and creates a safer environment for people to live in. Daylight savings time should be continued as it ultimately benefits the American public as a whole. | |
Give me a bulleted list of reasons why Lionel Messi is the best soccer player of all time. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a bulleted list of reasons why Lionel Messi is the best soccer player of all time.
### Response:
| The following are reasons why Lionel Messi is the best soccer player:
1. He has won 7 Ballon d'Or awards
2. He has won 4 Champions League titles
3. He won the World Cup
4. He won the Copa America
5. He has over 800 goals and over 300 assists in his career | |
What are some examples of a woodwind instrument? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some examples of a woodwind instrument?
### Response:
| Some examples of woodwind instruments include flute, clarinet, and oboe. | |
What is JSON? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is JSON?
### Response:
| JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data-interchange format. It is easy for humans to read and write. It is easy for machines to parse and generate. It is a common data format with diverse uses in electronic data interchange, including that of web applications with servers. | |
What's the largest bird in the world? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What's the largest bird in the world?
### Response:
| Ostrich | |
What are the official languages of Canada? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the official languages of Canada?
### Response:
| The official languages of Canada are English and French. | |
How do I change a light bulb? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do I change a light bulb?
### Response:
| In order to change a light bulb, you will first need to find a replacement. Make sure to disable power to the bulb before removing or installing it. You can find the size, type, and wattage written on the bulb you are trying to replace. If the information isn't on the bulb, you can take the bulb with you to the store to help you match it to a replacement. Remove the dead bulb and install the replacement. Then restore power to the bulb to test it. | |
How should I choose what cheese to buy? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How should I choose what cheese to buy?
### Response:
| There are many different types of cheese, so choosing what cheese to buy depends on personal preference, availability, and intended use. Washed-rind cheeses are often strongly flavored and runny so are best as a topping for bread or crackers. Harder cheeses can be eaten as a snack or grated on top of pasta. | |
Which of the following wars took place in the twentieth century: World War II, American Revolution, French Revolution, Hundred Years War, and the Vietnam War? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of the following wars took place in the twentieth century: World War II, American Revolution, French Revolution, Hundred Years War, and the Vietnam War?
### Response:
| World War II and the Vietnam war took place in the twentieth century. | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Zill, Epinette des Vosges | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Zill, Epinette des Vosges
### Response:
| Epinette des Vosges is string, Zill is percussion. | |
Why do i see a dark section near the CD Drive ring, when looked from a tilted angle? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do i see a dark section near the CD Drive ring, when looked from a tilted angle?
### Response:
| Those darker regions closer to the ring lock on CD Drive are an indication of how much of the CD Drive space is written with data. CD Drive has sectors and the rpm of the CD drive Optical Reader will read these sectors and show it into the file system of the operating system you are using. The dark section does not necessarily show how much is available space but can be an indicator of if the CD drive is empty | |
Tell me about toys that can help children learn to write. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me about toys that can help children learn to write.
### Response:
| Toys that help children learn to write typically involve increasing their hand strength and gross motor skills: toys such as play-doh and blocks increase hand strength. Also, practicing writing letters in sand prepares them for the motion of writing. | |
Classify the celebrities based on whether they were born in 1990 or 1991.
Emma Watson, Jennifer Lawrence, Ed Sheeran, Charlie Puth | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the celebrities based on whether they were born in 1990 or 1991.
Emma Watson, Jennifer Lawrence, Ed Sheeran, Charlie Puth
### Response:
| Born in 1990 - Emma Watson, Jennifer Lawrence
Born in 1991 - Ed Sheeran, Charlie Puth | |
What makes a good cocktail? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What makes a good cocktail?
### Response:
| There are many elements to a good cocktail, and these can often be modified to fit individual tastes. In general, a cocktail contains a base spirit, flavors from bitters or amaros, and something to sweeten. There are optional ingredients to add as well, like fruit, juice, or herbs.
The amount of each ingredient can vary the flavor significantly, so it is important to understand the impact of each ingredient. For example, very strong flavors like bitters or absinthe should be used in very small quantities. Sometimes even a rinse in the cocktail glass or spritz on the top of the prepared cocktail is enough to add the desired amount of flavor.
A good cocktail comes about from a balance in flavors that build and develop off one another. The deep wooden flavor in whiskey is brightened by the citrus twist of an old fashioned. The sweetness from pineapple juice is deepened by the bitterness of campari in a jungle bird. The bitterness of ginger syrup is balanced with the tartness of lemon juice in a penicillin.
Many newer cocktails are spins off a classic. Each builds off a flavor profile and modifies some of the more subtle flavors therein. If one wants to experiment with creating a new cocktail, starting with a classic favorite could be a good place to start.
It is also possible to create the same balanced flavors without the use of spirits (or with the use of alcohol free spirits). | |
Is organic food healthier? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is organic food healthier?
### Response:
| Whether a food is organic or not does not change the nutritional value of those foods. The idea that organic food is healthier than non organic food can be supported by the premise that potential chemicals or pesticides found in or non organic food are harmful and therefore unhealthy. | |
Tell me whether these athletes play or have played in the National Football League (NFL) or the National Basketball Association (NBA): Kobe Bryant, Kawhi Leonard, LeBron James, Larry Bird, Michael Jordan | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these athletes play or have played in the National Football League (NFL) or the National Basketball Association (NBA): Kobe Bryant, Kawhi Leonard, LeBron James, Larry Bird, Michael Jordan
### Response:
| National Basketball Association (NBA) | |
What's the different between a plantain and a banana? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What's the different between a plantain and a banana?
### Response:
| Plantains are a type of banana, which are a family edible fruits from the genus Musa. In the West, "bananas" refer the sweet, yellow type. Plantains are a starchy variety that are typically cooked. | |
Who won the 2016 Nobel Prize? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who won the 2016 Nobel Prize?
### Input:
The word "autophagy" was in existence and frequently used from the middle of the 19th century.[11] In its present usage, the term autophagy was coined by Belgian biochemist Christian de Duve in 1963 based on his discovery of the functions of lysosome.[3] The identification of autophagy-related genes in yeast in the 1990s allowed researchers to deduce the mechanisms of autophagy,[12][13][14][15][16] which eventually led to the award of the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to Japanese researcher Yoshinori Ohsumi.[17]
### Response:
| The word "autophagy" was in existence and frequently used from the middle of the 19th century.[11] In its present usage, the term autophagy was coined by Belgian biochemist Christian de Duve in 1963 based on his discovery of the functions of lysosome.[3] The identification of autophagy-related genes in yeast in the 1990s allowed researchers to deduce the mechanisms of autophagy,[12][13][14][15][16] which eventually led to the award of the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to Japanese researcher Yoshinori Ohsumi.[17] | The Japanese researcher Yoshinori Ohsumi. |
What is the difference in the US between a stop sign and a traffic light? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the difference in the US between a stop sign and a traffic light?
### Response:
| A stop sign is a red, eight-sided metal sign that requires a driver to stop and then proceed when it is safe to do so. Many intersections have either two or four stop signs. When more than one car arrives at the intersection, the car that arrived first has the right of way. If more than one car arrives at the same time, then the car to the right has the right of way. An electric traffic light typically has three different signals: red indicates drivers should stop until the light changes; a yellow light indicates that the driver should stop if it is safe to do so because the signal is changing from red to green; and a green light means that drivers may proceed through the intersection without stopping. | |
Unicorns, sharks, dragons, pythons, minotaurs, alligators, platypuses and griffins. Which of these creatures are real, and which are imaginary? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Unicorns, sharks, dragons, pythons, minotaurs, alligators, platypuses and griffins. Which of these creatures are real, and which are imaginary?
### Response:
| Sharks, pythons, alligators and platypuses are all real creatures. Unicorns, dragons, minotaurs and griffins are all imaginary creatures. | |
What is JavaScript? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is JavaScript?
### Response:
| JavaScript, often abbreviated as JS, is a programming language that is one of the core technologies of the World Wide Web, alongside HTML and CSS. As of 2022, 98% of websites use JavaScript on the client side for webpage behavior, often incorporating third-party libraries. All major web browsers have a dedicated JavaScript engine to execute the code on users' devices. | |
Can you suggest 3 disadvantages of Genetic modification technologies like CRISPR ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you suggest 3 disadvantages of Genetic modification technologies like CRISPR ?
### Response:
| 1.Uncontrollable mutations
2.Uncontrollable population growth
3.Strong ethical concerns about discrimination | |
Tell me which of these countries has more than 1 billion populations: Japan, Canada, United States, Russia | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me which of these countries has more than 1 billion populations: Japan, Canada, United States, Russia
### Response:
| None of these | |
When was Heineken founded? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When was Heineken founded?
### Response:
| Heineken was founded on February 15th 1864 in Amsterdam. Heineken is a well know beer brand. | |
What is fractional-reserve banking? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is fractional-reserve banking?
### Response:
| Fractional-reserve banking is the system of banking operating in almost all countries worldwide, under which banks that take deposits from the public are required to hold a proportion of their deposit liabilities in liquid assets as a reserve, and are at liberty to lend the remainder to borrowers. Bank reserves are held as cash in the bank or as balances in the bank's account at the central bank. The country's central bank determines the minimum amount that banks must hold in liquid assets, called the "reserve requirement" or "reserve ratio". Most commercial banks hold more than this minimum amount as excess reserves.
Bank deposits are usually of a relatively short-term duration, and may be "at call", while loans made by banks tend to be longer-term, resulting in a risk that customers may at any time collectively wish to withdraw cash out of their accounts in excess of the bank reserves. The reserves only provide liquidity to cover withdrawals within the normal pattern. Banks and the central bank expect that in normal circumstances only a proportion of deposits will be withdrawn at the same time, and that reserves will be sufficient to meet the demand for cash. However, banks may find themselves in a shortfall situation when depositors wish to withdraw more funds than the reserves held by the bank. In that event, the bank experiencing the liquidity shortfall may borrow short-term funds in the interbank lending market from banks with a surplus. In exceptional situations, such as during an unexpected bank run, the central bank may provide funds to cover the short-term shortfall as lender of last resort. | |
give me a bulleted list of ways to get to the other side of a lake. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
give me a bulleted list of ways to get to the other side of a lake.
### Response:
| - walk across the suspension bridge hovering over the lake
- swim across the lake
- if you are a scorpion, hitch a ride on a frogs back and behave
- canoe across the lake
- drive around the lake and reach the other side
- zip line across the lake
- skate across the lake in the winter when the lake is frozen
- water ski across the lake
- lay on a float and hope you end up on the other side of the lake
- drain the lake and walk across on the lake bed
- take a ferry across the lake
- scuba dive across the lake | |
What are the best Classic Rock bands? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the best Classic Rock bands?
### Response:
| While subjective, most Classic Rocks fans would all agree that Led Zeppelin, The Who, Pink Floyd, Cream, The Doors, Queen, The Rolling Stones, Yes, Jimi Hendrix, Jefferson Airplane, The Moody Blues and Allman Brothers would all make the list. There are many others like the Beatles and Grateful Dead etc that might be considered Classic Rock but also fall in other genres. | |
What are some of the reasons people like to visit Brazil? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some of the reasons people like to visit Brazil?
### Response:
| Brazil is a South American country with a diverse landscape and cultural mix. From subtropical grasslands in the South to drier biomes in the northeast to the Amazon rainforest, many people visit the country to experience one of the world's biodiverse hotspots. Several species are endemic to Brazil, particularly in the Amazon region. The country is also known for a culture that blends European, African and Indigenous influences. Many visitors are intrigued by its diverse culture. The nation received many migrants from all over the world in the 19th and 20th centuries, leading to the largest Japanese community outside of Japan, largest Italian population outside of Italy, and the largest population of SubSaharan African descent outside of Nigeria. Many of the cultural expressions of Brazil - capoeira, the large Carnaval parades, Brazilian soccer and jiu-jitsu - have found a devotees outside of the country. | |
What does FAS, MTO and ATO stand for? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What does FAS, MTO and ATO stand for?
### Input:
Final Assembly Schedule, often abbreviated as FAS and sometimes referred to as finishing schedule, is a schedule of end items to finish the product for specific customer orders in a make to order (MTO) or assemble-to-order (ATO) environment.
### Response:
| Final Assembly Schedule, often abbreviated as FAS and sometimes referred to as finishing schedule, is a schedule of end items to finish the product for specific customer orders in a make to order (MTO) or assemble-to-order (ATO) environment. | FAS = Final Assembly Schedule
MTO = make to order
ATO = assemble-to-order |
What is the purpose of a shot clock in basketball? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the purpose of a shot clock in basketball?
### Response:
| The shot clock is intended to increase the pace of play. By having a limited amount of time to shoot, teams are encouraged to shoot more frequently, leading to a faster moving game. | |
Any tips for figuring out where to enter the water when surfing a new beach? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Any tips for figuring out where to enter the water when surfing a new beach?
### Response:
| There is a lot of local knowledge required to be efficient at entering the water of a new beach. It helps to know what kind of a wave break it is - is it a surf break or a reef break for example. But if you see others in the water and it looks like a reasonable surf spot then here are a couple of pointers. First, stand on the beach and watch what is happening for 3-5 minutes. You'll soak up a lot just taking the time to really observe. Second, check-out where the other surfers are entering and where they are swimming out to. Obvious, I know, but surprisingly people will sometimes skip this step. Third, see if you can figure out where the channels are - he channel is where the waves are breaking towards. If you see two waves coming toward the shore in synchronization with each other, but separated by a patch of calmer water in between - the channel is typically below that calmer water. | |
What is epistatis? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is epistatis?
### Response:
| Epistasis is a phenomenon in genetics in which the effect of a gene mutation is dependent on the presence or absence of mutations in one or more other genes, respectively termed modifier genes. In other words, the effect of the mutation is dependent on the genetic background in which it appears. Epistatic mutations therefore have different effects on their own than when they occur together. Originally, the term epistasis specifically meant that the effect of a gene variant is masked by that of a different gene.
The concept of epistasis originated in genetics in 1907 but is now used in biochemistry, computational biology and evolutionary biology. The phenomenon arises due to interactions, either between genes (such as mutations also being needed in regulators of gene expression) or within them (multiple mutations being needed before the gene loses function), leading to non-linear effects. Epistasis has a great influence on the shape of evolutionary landscapes, which leads to profound consequences for evolution and for the evolvability of phenotypic traits. | |
My back hurts when I ski a lot of moguls and bumps, why does this happen? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
My back hurts when I ski a lot of moguls and bumps, why does this happen?
### Response:
| It is hard to know the exact reason why your back hurts when you ski a lot of moguls or bumps, it is best to get a ski instructor or work with a physical therapist to let them assess your movement pattern and body.
One potential cause to back pain when you ski moguls or bumps is if you are using your back to take the majority impact and absorbing the bump instead of your knee and hip. As you are hitting a bump, you want to keep your back as straight as possible and let your hip and knee take the impact. The movement pattern is similar to squatting down, where you want to drop your bottom down towards your ankle. The reason you want your knee and hip to take the impact is because those joints have much bigger range of motion compared to your back so as you hit a bump or mogul, those joints will help absorb the majority of the irregularity in the terrain so your back is not needing to move as much which will help reduce the strain being put on it. | |
Why Rafael Nadal succeeds on clay? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why Rafael Nadal succeeds on clay?
### Input:
Rafael Nadal on clay is like a Grand Theft Auto game with the 'Infinite Ammo' cheat code enabled. Several have compared the Spaniard displaying his prowess on the red dirt to Picasso painting a live mural, Ennio Morricone producing a melody exactly congruent with the scenario, or Jorge Lorenzo posting similar times lap after lap in an almost mechanical yet fluid approach.
### Response:
| Rafael Nadal on clay is like a Grand Theft Auto game with the 'Infinite Ammo' cheat code enabled. Several have compared the Spaniard displaying his prowess on the red dirt to Picasso painting a live mural, Ennio Morricone producing a melody exactly congruent with the scenario, or Jorge Lorenzo posting similar times lap after lap in an almost mechanical yet fluid approach. | Rafael Nadal on clay is like a Grand Theft Auto game with the 'Infinite Ammo' cheat code enabled. Several have compared the Spaniard displaying his prowess on the red dirt to Picasso painting a live mural, Ennio Morricone producing a melody exactly congruent with the scenario, or Jorge Lorenzo posting similar times lap after lap in an almost mechanical yet fluid approach.
Rafael Nadal's ability on clay is mostly due to the surface itself. This may appear to be a quip, but the particular qualities of claycourts - which distinguish them from grass and hardcourts - are a fundamental reason why Rafael Nadal has dominated the surface the way he has.
What distinguishes clay? It's sluggish and bouncy. Fundamentally, clay reduces the speed of the ball once it bounces on the surface. Of course, there's more to it than just making the game slow and monotonous, but that's the distinguishing quality of a claycourt.
The surface is also less skiddish than grass or hard, allowing the ball to bounce high, which suits Rafael Nadal's high topspin-based game.
The slick nature of grass and hardcourt surfaces has been one of Rafael Nadal's main challenges throughout his career. Because there is significantly more skid on the ball on grass and hard than on clay, the ball tends to stay low. That in turn takes away vital time from the Spaniard to apply enough topspin.
For many of Rafael Nadal's career, his allegedly subpar serve in compared to his opponents was regarded as his most serious flaw. When his ground game isn't functioning, Nadal rarely has the luxury of a great first serve that can bail him out of trouble. To save break points, the 19-time Grand Slam champion frequently needs to drag out rallies.
Despite having a somewhat weak serve for the majority of his career, Rafael Nadal has able to take use of his southpaw serve on the ad side (to a right-handed opponent's normally weaker side). And nowhere has he done it better than on his favourite red dirt; just ask Roger Federer how much it sucks for the opponent.
The southpaw's serve forces the right-handed returner wide into his backhand corner, resulting in a weak return. This opens up practically the entire court for Rafael Nadal to unleash his most lethal weapon, the forehand down the line.
Rafael Nadal's obsession with patterns has been a feature of his game throughout his career, regardless of the surface.
In fact, because he is preoccupied on keeping to his rallying patterns, Nadal sometimes lets go of an opening and misses a chance to strike a winner into the open court. On social media, this has become known as Nadal's "Open Court atheism." |
Tell me 5 best Tom Hanks movies of all time. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me 5 best Tom Hanks movies of all time.
### Response:
| Forrest Gump, Saving Private Ryan, Apollo 13, Catch Me If You Can, Big. | |
What position is best to use in your Fantasy Football flex slot? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What position is best to use in your Fantasy Football flex slot?
### Response:
| The majority of fantasy football players believe it is best to use a running-back in your flex spot because running-backs traditionally receive the ball (touches) more often than wider receivers or tight-ends. More touches theoretically means more opportunities to score points. However, with recent NFL rule changes, stronger and faster wide receivers, and fantasy football scoring systems that provide extra points for catching a pass (catches) wide receivers are scoring significantly more points than running backs on a weekly basis. Therefore, it is advised to play a wider receiver in your fantasy football flex spot. | |
Write a short story about a little girl that saves her neighbors home from a bee infestation. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a short story about a little girl that saves her neighbors home from a bee infestation.
### Response:
| Milly was 6 years old and ever since she could remember, fascinated by bees. Her mother called her their little apiologist. Her father called her "honey bee." Her brother called her super tough because she had been stung by bees over 10 times and not once did she cry. The truth is, Milly felt like crying when she was stung, and it was not because the sting hurt. No, Milly was sad, because when a bee stings you, it dies and Milly loves bees.
Knowing what you now know about Milly, it will be no surprise to you that the Jackson's came to her when they needed help. The Jackson's were Milly's neighbors, and Milly thought they were very cool. First off, they loved animals. Including 3 kids, 2 dogs, 2 cats, and 12 little silver fish that sparkled in this huge fishbowl. They dressed colorfully, they organized street-wide garage sales, and every few weeks, they invited Milly and her brother over to watch movies in their backyard that they projected off the side of their garage.
The Jackson's were not the type of people to worry about much, but on this day, they appeared very concerned. When Milly opened the door after she heard the doorbell ring, their they all were, Thomas and Lauren (the parents), Amber, Jade, Hugo (the kids), Bosko and Roscoe (the dogs), Felix and Helix (the cats), and sparkles (all of the fish were named sparkle because you couldn't tell them apart) in their fishbowl. Amber spoke up, "Milly, we need your help, it's an emergency." Jade continued, "There are bees everywhere!" Hugo finished, "At least Dad and Roscoe are allergic to bee stings, so we just grabbed everyone and ran!"
Milly's eyes darted between each of the people and pets in front of her. She could see and sense the fear in them. They did not know that there was nothing to fear, Milly the little apiologist was here. Milly took a deep breath, and calmly said, "Lead me to them." Thomas said, "Thank you Milly, we think they are coming out of the garage, but we're not sure", as they started to walk next door.
Stepping through the grass, you could start to hear what the Jackson's were talking about. With each step, a droning buzz sound got closer. As Milly stepped off the lawn and onto the Jackson's driveway the buzzing went up a few decibels. She started to see them. Little movements in every direction - coming from the garage, going to the garage, bouncing off the windows of the car, hovering above the buffet of colorful flowers in the planters hanging on the side of the back deck. To some it might look chaotic, but to Milly, it was amazing.
The Jackson’s stayed back, near the start of the driveway, holding their collective breaths, as Milly walked right into the swarms' midst. Milly’s tie-dye shirt was bright pink and yellow, and had the words, “Flower Power” written on the front in bold, bubbly letters. It attracted a lot of attention. Bees were landing all over her, as if exploring the shirt for some hidden nectar. Unbothered, Milly stood there for a minute and just listened to the buzz. She could sense that it was louder towards the garage. Milly went to the green wooden door and peered in through the window. She could not believe her eyes.
The window on the door of the Jackson’s garage was in need of a cleaning. But it was clear to Milly that something remarkable was behind this door, because she could see bees everywhere. Not just flying, but bees on the table top, the toolbox, the walls, the lights, the bicycles, they were everywhere. So many, the walls looked like they were moving. Milly opened the door and walked in, a few bees blasted out as the door opened, along with a rush of air carrying a slightly sweet fragrance.
More bees flew towards Milly, landing on her. Walking on her sleeves, hanging on to her shoe laces, getting tangled in her hair. Milly put her hand over her mouth and nose, so she could breathe without inhaling a bee. She had to keep blinking to keep the bees from obscuring her vision. She walked slowly to the table top that used to have a few tools on it, keeping a close eye on where she stepped. She started her search here, because she noticed a strange pattern in the surface movement: there was a small trail between thousands of bees on the wall behind the table top.
Milly knows a lot about bees. That male bees don’t have stingers. Females and males have different body types and shapes. Females have shorter antennae, males tend to be slimmer and smaller. Milly also knows that each hive has a single queen, and that the queen likes to walk quickly amongst her hive. As she walks, the workers all around her will part in front of her, leaving a small wake behind the queen. With this in mind, Millly scanned the wall, looking for her.
And there she is. The queen bee stands out. She’s larger in every way. The patterns on her wings are more clear. She moves where she pleases, and her workers are happy to clear a path in front of her. Milly reached out and picked her up. The buzzing in the garage got louder almost immediately. The bees near the wall, started to lift off and fly around quickly in front of Milly, who was once again holding a hand over her mouth and nose. Milly turned to face the door and began to retrace her steps back out of the garage.
As Milly took each step, more and more bees started to land on her closed hand holding the queen. Bees landed on her arm, on her shoulder, on neck, and slowly covered all of Milly’s body. Milly made it to the door, and walked out. The Jackson’s started yelling, “Milly are you OK?!” “Milly??!!!!” “Call 9-1-1!!!” Roscoe barked. Milly couldn’t hear anything over the buzzing though. The weight of the bees was unexpectedly heavy. The bees were warm too, and she could feel a tinge of perspiration on her brow.
Milly headed home. She didn’t have any pets of her own, she didn’t ask for much, but she was about to make a big ask. Milly still moved slowly, as her vision was still obscured given the movement in front, above, and below her eyes. She could sense the Jackson’s kids rushing ahead of her, and shouting. Milly could feel the queen in her hand moving around, pushing at the edges between her fingers, trying to get through to her hive that was crawling all over Milly.
As she walked back across the lawn, she started to see people on the street watching her. She could see her house between blinks, and her mother and father walking towards her, with big grins on their faces. They walked right up to Milly, and spoke loudly to be heard over the buzzing. “Where are you going, my little beekeeper?” Her dad’s voice cut through the buzz. Milly just looked up at him, and over at her mom. She responded with her eyes, though blinking rapidly, those big green eyes conveyed a desire to her parents that they understood.
The two parents looked at each other and sighed, then looked back down at their daughter. “So, what are we supposed to do, get a nice box or jar for the queen?” Milly nodded, and headed through the gate to their backyard. Milly’s parents followed, along with her brother, and the Jackson’s, though Roscoe stayed wearily at the back of the group. Milly’s mother disappeared into their shed and emerged a few seconds later with a small box that had a lid with a very fine mesh. A temporary home for a queen.
The box was placed on the patio table and the group gathered around. Milly reached out and placed the queen in the box and stepped back. As she stepped away, the bees started to lift off of her, buzzing in the air, waiting to pick up the new signal of the queen’s location. Then one by one, they found her, and rapidly flew towards the box, covering the table in seconds.
Milly let out a deep breath and looked at her friends and family. She dropped the hand from over her mouth, and helped a few bees that were stuck in her hair find their way out. She had the biggest smile on her face, like only a happy 6 year old can have, and she asked, “Who likes honey?” | |
Which of the following car brands produce electric vehicles: Toyota, Tesla, and Ford. List the models that are electric. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of the following car brands produce electric vehicles: Toyota, Tesla, and Ford. List the models that are electric.
### Response:
| There are a few types of electric vehicles: battery electric vehicle (BEV), plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV), and hybrid electric vehicles (HEV). Toyota produces the Prius which is a HEV with an PHEV variant, they also produce the bZ4X a fully battery electric crossover. Tesla solely produces battery electric vehicles with their Model 3, Model S, Model X, and Model Y models. Ford produces the Mustang Mach-e and F-150 Lightning as fully battery electric vehicles. | |
What are some ways that I can conserve water at home? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some ways that I can conserve water at home?
### Response:
| Some ways you can conserve water at home include limiting or eliminating taking baths, installing high pressure shower heads in your shower, and reducing toilet flushing. Some more creative ways include reusing water you use to rinse your vegetables to water houseplants and replacing your lawn with drought-tolerant plants. | |
Give me a list of the greatest basketball players of all time. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of the greatest basketball players of all time.
### Response:
| Michael Jordan and Lebron James are often considered as the two greatest basketball players of all time. In addition, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Bill Russell, Magic Johnson, Kobe Bryant, and Larry Bird are all considered amongst the best basketball players to play the game. | |
How do I travel from SF to Aspen ski resorts? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do I travel from SF to Aspen ski resorts?
### Response:
| During winter season, United airline operates direct flight from SFO to ASE a few times a week. ASE is the local airport of Aspen. Once you arrive at ASE, most hotels and resorts offer complimentary shuttle to and from the local airport. Direct flight usually ends around the first week of April, so if that's not an option, you can either take a 1-stop flight from SFO to ASE, or fly into Denver then drive to Aspen. The drive is about 4.5 hours if the road condition is okay. If cost is a concern, flying to Denver and use rental car is usually cheaper. | |
What is pair skating, Can you help identify some key points from the give text? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is pair skating, Can you help identify some key points from the give text?
### Input:
Pair skating is a figure skating discipline defined by the International Skating Union (ISU) as "the skating of two persons in unison who perform their movements in such harmony with each other as to give the impression of genuine Pair Skating as compared with independent Single Skating". The ISU also states that a pairs team consists of "one Woman and one Man". Pair skating, along with men's and women's single skating, has been an Olympic discipline since figure skating, the oldest Winter Olympic sport, was introduced at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. The ISU World Figure Skating Championships introduced pair skating in 1908.
### Response:
| Pair skating is a figure skating discipline defined by the International Skating Union (ISU) as "the skating of two persons in unison who perform their movements in such harmony with each other as to give the impression of genuine Pair Skating as compared with independent Single Skating". The ISU also states that a pairs team consists of "one Woman and one Man". Pair skating, along with men's and women's single skating, has been an Olympic discipline since figure skating, the oldest Winter Olympic sport, was introduced at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. The ISU World Figure Skating Championships introduced pair skating in 1908. | 1. The International Skating Union (ISU) defines pair skating as "the skating of two persons in unison who perform their movements in such harmony with each other as to give the impression of genuine Pair Skating as compared to independent Single Skating" as a kind of figure skating.
2. According to the ISU, a pairs team is comprised of "one Man and one Woman."
3. Since figure skating, the first Winter Olympic sport, was established at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London, men's and women's pair skating have been Olympic events, along with men's and women's single skating.
4. Pair skating was first featured in the ISU World Figure Skating Championships in 1908. |
Which cryptography libraries support SHA-2? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which cryptography libraries support SHA-2?
### Input:
Below is a list of cryptography libraries that support SHA-2:
Botan
Bouncy Castle
Cryptlib
Crypto++
Libgcrypt
Mbed TLS[45][46]
libsodium
Nettle
LibreSSL
OpenSSL
GnuTLS
wolfSSL
Hardware acceleration is provided by the following processor extensions:
Intel SHA extensions: Available on some Intel and AMD x86 processors.
VIA PadLock
ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions [47]
IBM z/Architecture: Available since 2005 as part of the Message-Security-Assist Extensions 1 (SHA-256) and 2 (SHA-512)[48]
IBM Power ISA since Since v 2.07
### Response:
| Below is a list of cryptography libraries that support SHA-2:
Botan
Bouncy Castle
Cryptlib
Crypto++
Libgcrypt
Mbed TLS[45][46]
libsodium
Nettle
LibreSSL
OpenSSL
GnuTLS
wolfSSL
Hardware acceleration is provided by the following processor extensions:
Intel SHA extensions: Available on some Intel and AMD x86 processors.
VIA PadLock
ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions [47]
IBM z/Architecture: Available since 2005 as part of the Message-Security-Assist Extensions 1 (SHA-256) and 2 (SHA-512)[48]
IBM Power ISA since Since v 2.07 | Libraries that support SHA-2:
Botan
Bouncy Castle
Cryptlib
Crypto++
Libgcrypt
Mbed TLS[45][46]
libsodium
Nettle
LibreSSL
OpenSSL
GnuTLS
wolfSSL |
Name some of the bravolebrities from Southern Charm | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name some of the bravolebrities from Southern Charm
### Response:
| Austen Kroll, Craig Conover, Kathryn Dennis, Leva Bonaparte, Madison LeCroy, Marcie Hobbs, Naomie Olindo, Olivia Flowers, Patricia Altschul, Shep Rose, Taylor Ann Green and Venita Aspen | |
What are some edible weeds that grow well in Maryland? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some edible weeds that grow well in Maryland?
### Response:
| Many edible plants grow well in Maryland without human intervention including chickweed, purslane, dandelion, and lamb's quarters. All of these plants may volunteer in a typical suburban yard or empty lot and will grow without being watered or tended to. They are all edible and nutritious. | |
how to express love without saying it out loud? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
how to express love without saying it out loud?
### Response:
| The book Five Love Languages talks about ways to express and experience love between partners are compliments, quality time, gifting, acts of service, physical touch. Although you do need to speak out your compliments, the other four can be done without a word. Some people also claim that preparing food and enjoying food together is another good way of bonding. Other suggestions include having a date routine like watching favorite movies or going to a dance hall and dancing to some Barry White on a fixed day every month. | |
Name some of the popular gaming consoles in the 2020s | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name some of the popular gaming consoles in the 2020s
### Response:
| PlayStation 5, Xbox series X, Nintendo Switch, and Steam Deck | |
Where does the suburb of Rozelle's name come from? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where does the suburb of Rozelle's name come from?
### Input:
The name Rozelle and Rozelle Bay (often shown as "Rozella Bay" on old maps), originated from the parrots found in abundance at Rose Hill (near Parramatta) the first suburb of Sydney, established as a prime farming area for the new colony. The parrots, also in abundance in the inner west Bay area of Sydney, were commonly called "Rose Hill parrots" or "Rose-hillers" then Rosella.
### Response:
| The name Rozelle and Rozelle Bay (often shown as "Rozella Bay" on old maps), originated from the parrots found in abundance at Rose Hill (near Parramatta) the first suburb of Sydney, established as a prime farming area for the new colony. The parrots, also in abundance in the inner west Bay area of Sydney, were commonly called "Rose Hill parrots" or "Rose-hillers" then Rosella. | The name Rozelle originated from the parrots found in abundance at Rose Hill the first suburb of Sydney. The parrots, also in abundance in the inner west Bay area of Sydney, were commonly called "Rose Hill parrots" or "Rose-hillers" then Rosella |
Do you prefer a Tesla model S or a Porsche Taycan | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Do you prefer a Tesla model S or a Porsche Taycan
### Response:
| Tesla model S and Porsche Taycan share many similarities. They are both premium electric vehicles starting from $80k. Some say that Tesla has a better acceleration speed with its best trim Plaid S of 0-100km/h in 2.3s, while the the Porsche Taycan Turbo S can do in 2.8s. However, some people prefer Porsche Taycan for its brand for luxury and better in-car furnitures. | |
What is Apache Kafka? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Apache Kafka?
### Response:
| Apache Kafka is a distributed event store and stream-processing platform. It is an open-source system developed by the Apache Software Foundation written in Java and Scala. | |
How do I make great espresso? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do I make great espresso?
### Response:
| Making great espresso requires a few elements. Firstly, you need to start with freshly roasted, high quality coffee that's ground and brewed immediately thereafter. You need a burr grinder that's able to consistently grind coffee finely, with minimal heat and retention. Finally, you'll need to brew your coffee in an espresso machine, ideally one that has good temperature stability, uniform dispersion of water and the ability to extract at 9 bar of pressure. | |
According to Greek mythology, who was the first woman on earth? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
According to Greek mythology, who was the first woman on earth?
### Response:
| Pandora | |
Who is the Greatest male Tennis player of all time? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the Greatest male Tennis player of all time?
### Response:
| Here are few things to consider to come up with the player.
1. Player who has won most grand slams
2. Player who spent most time as world #1
3. Player who has won grand slams on all three surfaces (Hard, Clay, Grass)
4. Player who has won most year end ATP finals and also Olympics
5. Head to head wins between players
Based on this criteria, the greatest male tennis player of all time is Novak Djokovic. There are two other male players who are in contention: Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal. Novak and Nadal both have won 22 grand slams each. All three have a favorite surface (Grass for Roger, Clay for Nadal and Hard for Djokovic) but they won grand slams on all surfaces. Djokovic has the record of spending most time as world #1. He also has a better head-to-head record over Nadal and Federer. Djokovic and Roger share the record of winning most year end ATP Finals. Roger Federer kickstarted the golden age of Tennis and he is extremely popular for his skill, talent and grace with which he used to play. Roger won Wimbledon the highest number of times among all players. Nadal won French Open 14 times which is a record that potentially may never ever be broken. History will remember all three players for their contribution to Tennis and a lot of tennis fans are lucky to have been part of the Golden age of tennis. | |
When was Lee Kuan Yew born and when did he rule as the Prime Minister of Singapore? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When was Lee Kuan Yew born and when did he rule as the Prime Minister of Singapore?
### Input:
Lee Kuan Yew (16 September 1923 – 23 March 2015), born Harry Lee Kuan Yew, often referred to by his initials LKY, was a Singaporean lawyer, politician and statesman who served as the inaugural Prime Minister of Singapore between 1959 and 1990, and Secretary-General of the People's Action Party between 1954 and 1992. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of Tanjong Pagar from 1955 until his death in 2015. Lee is widely recognised as the founding father of Singapore.
### Response:
| Lee Kuan Yew (16 September 1923 – 23 March 2015), born Harry Lee Kuan Yew, often referred to by his initials LKY, was a Singaporean lawyer, politician and statesman who served as the inaugural Prime Minister of Singapore between 1959 and 1990, and Secretary-General of the People's Action Party between 1954 and 1992. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of Tanjong Pagar from 1955 until his death in 2015. Lee is widely recognised as the founding father of Singapore. | Lee Kuan Yew was born on 16 September 1923 and he served as the inaugural Prime Minister of Singapore from 1959 to 1990. |
Where has the word ciao originated | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where has the word ciao originated
### Input:
Ciao (/tʃaʊ/ CHOW, Italian: [ˈtʃaːo] (listen)) is an informal salutation in the Italian language that is used for both "hello" and "goodbye".
Originally from the Venetian language, it has entered the vocabulary of English and of many other languages around the world. Its dual meaning of "hello" and "goodbye" makes it similar to shalom in Hebrew, salaam in Arabic, annyeong in Korean, aloha in Hawaiian, drud (bedrud) in Persian, and chào in Vietnamese (the latter is a false cognate; the two words are not linguistically related despite sounding similar to each other).
### Response:
| Ciao (/tʃaʊ/ CHOW, Italian: [ˈtʃaːo] (listen)) is an informal salutation in the Italian language that is used for both "hello" and "goodbye".
Originally from the Venetian language, it has entered the vocabulary of English and of many other languages around the world. Its dual meaning of "hello" and "goodbye" makes it similar to shalom in Hebrew, salaam in Arabic, annyeong in Korean, aloha in Hawaiian, drud (bedrud) in Persian, and chào in Vietnamese (the latter is a false cognate; the two words are not linguistically related despite sounding similar to each other). | Ciao is an informal salutation in the Italian language that is used for both "hello" and "goodbye".
Originally from the Venetian language, it has entered the vocabulary of English and of many other languages around the world. Its dual meaning of "hello" and "goodbye" makes it similar to shalom in Hebrew, salaam in Arabic, annyeong in Korean, aloha in Hawaiian, drud (bedrud) in Persian, and chao in Vietnamese (the latter is a false cognate; the two words are not linguistically related despite sounding similar to each other). |
Give me some ideas for a gender reveal | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me some ideas for a gender reveal
### Response:
| Here are some ideas for a gender reveal-
Bursting a balloon with confetti in blue or pink colors
Cutting a cake with the icing in blue or pink colors
Blasting a party popper with blue or pink colors
Organize a personalized treasure hunt with final clue revealing the gender
Box of pink or blue color helium filled balloons | |
What is graph theory? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is graph theory?
### Input:
In mathematics, graph theory is the study of graphs, which are mathematical structures used to model pairwise relations between objects. A graph in this context is made up of vertices (also called nodes or points) which are connected by edges (also called links or lines). A distinction is made between undirected graphs, where edges link two vertices symmetrically, and directed graphs, where edges link two vertices asymmetrically. Graphs are one of the principal objects of study in discrete mathematics.
### Response:
| In mathematics, graph theory is the study of graphs, which are mathematical structures used to model pairwise relations between objects. A graph in this context is made up of vertices (also called nodes or points) which are connected by edges (also called links or lines). A distinction is made between undirected graphs, where edges link two vertices symmetrically, and directed graphs, where edges link two vertices asymmetrically. Graphs are one of the principal objects of study in discrete mathematics. | Graph theory is the study of graphs, which are mathematical structures used to model pairwise relations between objects. |
Given a reference text about the Salt River, tell me how long the river is and where it starts and finishes. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given a reference text about the Salt River, tell me how long the river is and where it starts and finishes.
### Input:
The Salt River is a formerly navigable hanging channel of the Eel River which flowed about 9 miles (14 km) from near Fortuna and Waddington, California, to the estuary at the Pacific Ocean, until siltation from logging and agricultural practices essentially closed the channel. It was historically an important navigation route until the early 20th century. It now intercepts and drains tributaries from the Wildcat Hills along the south side of the Eel River floodplain. Efforts to restore the river began in 1987, permits and construction began in 2012, and water first flowed in the restored channel in October 2013.
### Response:
| The Salt River is a formerly navigable hanging channel of the Eel River which flowed about 9 miles (14 km) from near Fortuna and Waddington, California, to the estuary at the Pacific Ocean, until siltation from logging and agricultural practices essentially closed the channel. It was historically an important navigation route until the early 20th century. It now intercepts and drains tributaries from the Wildcat Hills along the south side of the Eel River floodplain. Efforts to restore the river began in 1987, permits and construction began in 2012, and water first flowed in the restored channel in October 2013. | The Salt River is about 9 miles long and starts near Fortuna and Waddington California and flows into the Pacific Ocean. |
We are going to the zoo and need you to tell us which animals belong in which section. The animals are alligator, bald eagle, elephant, hippopotamus, camel, frog, penguin, and zebra. The sections are amphibians, birds, mammals, and reptiles. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
We are going to the zoo and need you to tell us which animals belong in which section. The animals are alligator, bald eagle, elephant, hippopotamus, camel, frog, penguin, and zebra. The sections are amphibians, birds, mammals, and reptiles.
### Response:
| The alligator is a reptile. The Bald Eagle and Penguin are birds. Camel and elephant are mammals. The frog is an amphibian. | |
How does one get accepted into a United States federal academy like West Point. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How does one get accepted into a United States federal academy like West Point.
### Response:
| In order to get excepted into a United States Federal Academy, one has to receive a nomination either from a congressman, senator, or president. The process is long and requires patience, but can be rewarding. | |
Why do people like macaroni and cheese and how is it made? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do people like macaroni and cheese and how is it made?
### Response:
| Macaroni and cheese is is a popular dish across the world that is widely regarded for its flavor and textural components. Macaroni and cheese is made with cooked pasta, usually elbow macaroni, and a cheese sauce. The cheese sauce is usually made by cooking a roux, which is a mixture of butter and flour, and then adding milk. Once thickened, cheese is added to the sauce. Some macaroni and cheese is stove top, meaning that it is not baked after the cheese sauce is mixed with the macaroni. However, the best dish is sprinkled with bread crumbs and baked in the oven until the top is crispy. | |
From the text below, tell me where Mount Balinhard got its name. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
From the text below, tell me where Mount Balinhard got its name.
### Input:
Mount Balinhard is a summit in Alberta, Canada.[1]
Mount Balinhard was named for a title bestowed on the Earl of Southesk.[2]
### Response:
| Mount Balinhard is a summit in Alberta, Canada.[1]
Mount Balinhard was named for a title bestowed on the Earl of Southesk.[2] | Balinhard was a title bestowed on the Earl of Southesk, from which Mount Balinhard gets its name. |
Who was Lionel Danthanarayana ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was Lionel Danthanarayana ?
### Input:
Lionel Danthanarayana (born 24 August 1940 – died 30 July 1994 as ලයනල් දැරණියගල) [Sinhala]), popularly as stage name Lionel Deraniyagala, was an actor in Sri Lankan cinema and theater.[1] One of the most popular villain artists ever in Sri Lankan film history, he had a career for more than three decades as the antagonist.
### Response:
| Lionel Danthanarayana (born 24 August 1940 – died 30 July 1994 as ලයනල් දැරණියගල) [Sinhala]), popularly as stage name Lionel Deraniyagala, was an actor in Sri Lankan cinema and theater.[1] One of the most popular villain artists ever in Sri Lankan film history, he had a career for more than three decades as the antagonist. | Lionel Danthanarayana was bor on August 24, 1940. He was a famous Sri Lankan Cinema and theatre actor. He is considered one of the most famous Sri Lankan viillain artists, and spent more than three decades as the antagonist. |
In 1961 which Henry Mancini record won Grammy record of year | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In 1961 which Henry Mancini record won Grammy record of year
### Response:
| Moon River | |
Which city will host the 2024 Summer Olympics? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which city will host the 2024 Summer Olympics?
### Response:
| The 2024 Summer Olympics will be hosted mainly at Paris from 26 July to 11 August 2024, with other 16 cities spread across Metropolitan France and one in Tahiti as subsites. | |
What are some of the top places to visit in Switzerland? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some of the top places to visit in Switzerland?
### Response:
| Switzerland is an amazing country with many popular tourist attractions. Cities to visit include Zurich, Geneva, Lucerne, and Zermatt. During the summer months, you can hike in the mountains near Bern or Interlaken. Tourists will often take a ferry ride across Lake Geneva in the summer of visit Chateau de Chillon. There are beautiful waterfalls that form from the snow melt in the valleys. In the winter, it is popular to go skiing or snowboarding in the Swiss Alps, particularly in Zermatt and St. Moritz. | |
Based on this paragraph about the Ming treasure voyages, who commanded the fleet? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Based on this paragraph about the Ming treasure voyages, who commanded the fleet?
### Input:
The Ming treasure voyages were the seven maritime expeditions undertaken by Ming China's treasure fleet between 1405 and 1433. The Yongle Emperor ordered the construction of the treasure fleet in 1403. The grand project resulted in far-reaching ocean voyages to the coastal territories and islands in and around the South China Sea, the Indian Ocean, and beyond. Admiral Zheng He was commissioned to command the treasure fleet for the expeditions. Six of the voyages occurred during the Yongle reign (r. 1402–24), while the seventh voyage occurred during the Xuande reign (r. 1425–1435). The first three voyages reached up to Calicut on India's Malabar Coast, while the fourth voyage went as far as Hormuz in the Persian Gulf. In the last three voyages, the fleet traveled up to the Arabian Peninsula and East Africa.
### Response:
| The Ming treasure voyages were the seven maritime expeditions undertaken by Ming China's treasure fleet between 1405 and 1433. The Yongle Emperor ordered the construction of the treasure fleet in 1403. The grand project resulted in far-reaching ocean voyages to the coastal territories and islands in and around the South China Sea, the Indian Ocean, and beyond. Admiral Zheng He was commissioned to command the treasure fleet for the expeditions. Six of the voyages occurred during the Yongle reign (r. 1402–24), while the seventh voyage occurred during the Xuande reign (r. 1425–1435). The first three voyages reached up to Calicut on India's Malabar Coast, while the fourth voyage went as far as Hormuz in the Persian Gulf. In the last three voyages, the fleet traveled up to the Arabian Peninsula and East Africa. | Based on this text, Admiral Zheng He commanded the Ming treasure voyages. |
What should you pay attention to when buying a house? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What should you pay attention to when buying a house?
### Response:
| First of all, location matters a lot. You want to be in a safe neighborhood for your family, and with high school ratings so your children can go to the best schools and get the best education. Secondly, the price matters of course. A good metric to look at is the price per square foot when you are comparing multiple houses. You will usually decide a price range that you could afford, and then start filtering down the houses on the market based on your location choice. Last but not the least, the style and design of the house obviously matters a lot. Some people prefer open floor plan, while some people prefer older classical style of buildings. For example, you may like 2 story building designs better than 1 story design, while others would prefer to choose the opposite. | |
Can you castle if the rook previously moved | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you castle if the rook previously moved
### Input:
Once per game, each king can make a move known as castling. Castling consists of moving the king two squares toward a rook of the same color on the same rank, and then placing the rook on the square that the king crossed.
Castling is permissible if the following conditions are met:[1]
Neither the king nor the rook has previously moved during the game.
There are no pieces between the king and the rook.
The king is not in check and does not pass through or land on any square attacked by an enemy piece.
Castling is still permitted if the rook is under attack, or if the rook crosses an attacked square.
### Response:
| Once per game, each king can make a move known as castling. Castling consists of moving the king two squares toward a rook of the same color on the same rank, and then placing the rook on the square that the king crossed.
Castling is permissible if the following conditions are met:[1]
Neither the king nor the rook has previously moved during the game.
There are no pieces between the king and the rook.
The king is not in check and does not pass through or land on any square attacked by an enemy piece.
Castling is still permitted if the rook is under attack, or if the rook crosses an attacked square. | No.
In order to castle, the king and the rook involved in the move, must have never moved previously in the game. |
Given this paragraph about Jiu-Jitsu, who taught Carlos Gracie. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about Jiu-Jitsu, who taught Carlos Gracie.
### Input:
Brazilian jiu-jitsu was initially developed in 1925 by Brazilian brothers Carlos, Oswaldo, Gastão Jr., George, and Hélio Gracie, after Carlos was taught jiu-jitsu by a travelling Japanese judoka, Mitsuyo Maeda, who himself mastered his ground fighting while interacting with Taro Miyake (Tanabe student), Sadakazu Uyenishi (Handa, Tanabe) and Yukio Tani (Tenjin Shinyo-ryu) and catch wrestlers in Europe.
### Response:
| Brazilian jiu-jitsu was initially developed in 1925 by Brazilian brothers Carlos, Oswaldo, Gastão Jr., George, and Hélio Gracie, after Carlos was taught jiu-jitsu by a travelling Japanese judoka, Mitsuyo Maeda, who himself mastered his ground fighting while interacting with Taro Miyake (Tanabe student), Sadakazu Uyenishi (Handa, Tanabe) and Yukio Tani (Tenjin Shinyo-ryu) and catch wrestlers in Europe. | Mitsuyo Maeda |
Who formed the rock group One Day as a Lion? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who formed the rock group One Day as a Lion?
### Input:
One Day as a Lion was an alternative rock supergroup that was started in 2008 by Zack de la Rocha, the vocalist of Rage Against the Machine, and Jon Theodore, former drummer of The Mars Volta and current drummer of Queens of the Stone Age. The duo blended elements of rock and hip hop. One Day as a Lion released their eponymous debut EP in July 2008 on the Anti- label. The band's name comes from a quote by Benito Mussolini
### Response:
| One Day as a Lion was an alternative rock supergroup that was started in 2008 by Zack de la Rocha, the vocalist of Rage Against the Machine, and Jon Theodore, former drummer of The Mars Volta and current drummer of Queens of the Stone Age. The duo blended elements of rock and hip hop. One Day as a Lion released their eponymous debut EP in July 2008 on the Anti- label. The band's name comes from a quote by Benito Mussolini | Zack de la Rocha and Jon Theodore |
What is the standard tuning of an electric guitar? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the standard tuning of an electric guitar?
### Response:
| The standard tuning of an electric guitar beginning with the 6th string going down the 1st string is EADGBE | |
Classify each of the following as either ski gear or swim gear: fins, pull buoy, bib, bindings, gloves, kickboard, neck gator, boots, and parka. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either ski gear or swim gear: fins, pull buoy, bib, bindings, gloves, kickboard, neck gator, boots, and parka.
### Response:
| The items used for skiing include bib, bindings, gloves, neck gator, and boots. The items used for swimming include fins, pull buoy, kickboard, and parka. | |
How to survive the zombie apocalypse ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How to survive the zombie apocalypse ?
### Response:
| -Picking the right group of collaborative survivors is key to success
-Have an open mind, learn to work better with strangers
-Learn a new survival skill - Sewing , cooking , fishing, hunting , farming
-Have a well stocked survival bag that has food and water for at least a week
-Learn how to use a firearm
-Take a self defense class
-Mark out several safe areas you can seek shelter in
-Learn basic DIY skills, plumbing, electrical maintenance and carpentry
-Pick the right shoes, comfortable for daily usage but also provide protection from nails, rocks and other dangerous objects | |
Which of the following are periodic elements: Ti, N, Pt, Fl, Zt, 1L, 2y, O, F, V, Y | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of the following are periodic elements: Ti, N, Pt, Fl, Zt, 1L, 2y, O, F, V, Y
### Response:
| The following are periodic elements: Ti, N, Pt, Fl, O, F, V, Y | |
Identify which car manufacturer is Chinese or American: Ford, Higer | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which car manufacturer is Chinese or American: Ford, Higer
### Response:
| Ford is American, Higer is Chinese | |
How can I ensure exactly-once delivery when reading data from Kafka with Spark? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How can I ensure exactly-once delivery when reading data from Kafka with Spark?
### Response:
| To ensure exactly once delivery, you can use the idempotent producer setting in Kafka and the checkpointing mechanism in Spark Structured Streaming. This is possible to achieve if your sink is a delta table, but not if the sink is another Kafka topic. | |
What is Herd Immunity? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Herd Immunity?
### Response:
| It’s a form of indirect protection from infectious disease that occurs when a large %age of a population has become immune to an infection, thereby providing a measure of protection for individuals who are not immune | |
Given a reference text about Philip, Duke of Parma, who were his parents? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given a reference text about Philip, Duke of Parma, who were his parents?
### Input:
Philip, Duke of Parma
Philip (Spanish: Felipe, Italian: Filippo; 15 March 1720 – 18 July 1765) was Duke of Parma from 18 October 1748 until his death in 1765. He was born a Spanish infante, being the second son of King Philip V and Elisabeth Farnese. The Duchy of Parma had been ruled by the House of Farnese, Queen Elisabeth's family. Philip founded the House of Bourbon-Parma, a cadet line of the House of Bourbon. He was a first cousin and son-in-law of the French king Louis XV.
### Response:
| Philip, Duke of Parma
Philip (Spanish: Felipe, Italian: Filippo; 15 March 1720 – 18 July 1765) was Duke of Parma from 18 October 1748 until his death in 1765. He was born a Spanish infante, being the second son of King Philip V and Elisabeth Farnese. The Duchy of Parma had been ruled by the House of Farnese, Queen Elisabeth's family. Philip founded the House of Bourbon-Parma, a cadet line of the House of Bourbon. He was a first cousin and son-in-law of the French king Louis XV. | Philip, Duke of Parma's parents were King Philip V and Elisabeth Farnese. |
Which of the following are continents: Asia, Africa, China, Australia, United States of America, North America, Sri Lanka, Thailand. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of the following are continents: Asia, Africa, China, Australia, United States of America, North America, Sri Lanka, Thailand.
### Response:
| The continents are: Asia, Africa, Australia, and North America. | |
Which of the following animals is a marsupial: kangaroo, zebra, or elephant? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of the following animals is a marsupial: kangaroo, zebra, or elephant?
### Response:
| Of the animals listed, kangaroo is the only marsupial. | |
What was the first Pink Floyd album | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What was the first Pink Floyd album
### Response:
| Piper at the gates of dawn | |
Which of these are helpful for starting a fire and which are better for putting out a fire: water, dirt, matches, dry newspaper, sticks, charcoal lighter fluid, and human pee. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of these are helpful for starting a fire and which are better for putting out a fire: water, dirt, matches, dry newspaper, sticks, charcoal lighter fluid, and human pee.
### Response:
| The following items are helpful for starting a fire: matches, dry newspaper, sticks, and charcoal lighter fluid. These items are useful for putting out a fire: water, dirt, and human pee. | |
In the following passage, replace Tallinn with Helsinki and Estonian with Finland. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In the following passage, replace Tallinn with Helsinki and Estonian with Finland.
### Input:
Urmas was born in Tallinn. He graduated from the University of Tartu in 1996 with a BA in political science and continued his graduate studies there, but without obtaining the degree. He was active in journalism during his studies, first at Estonian Radio and later at Postimees, a mainstream daily and one of Estonia's most popular newspapers.
### Response:
| Urmas was born in Tallinn. He graduated from the University of Tartu in 1996 with a BA in political science and continued his graduate studies there, but without obtaining the degree. He was active in journalism during his studies, first at Estonian Radio and later at Postimees, a mainstream daily and one of Estonia's most popular newspapers. | Urmas was born in Helsinki. He graduated from the University of Tartu in 1996 with a BA in political science and continued his graduate studies there, but without obtaining the degree. He was active in journalism during his studies, first at Finland Radio and later at Postimees, a mainstream daily and one of Finland's most popular newspapers. |
Let's make a targeted list of banks located in New York City | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Let's make a targeted list of banks located in New York City
### Response:
| - Chase
- Citi
- BNY Mellon
- Goldman Sachs | |
The Award Palme d’or was given to whom? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
The Award Palme d’or was given to whom?
### Response:
| Triangle of Sadness(directed by Ruben Ostlund) | |
what is a sql query? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what is a sql query?
### Response:
| SQL stands for structured query language. A SQL query is a statement using SQL syntax to get data returned for a specific question to business data you are trying to get answered. SQL queries can be simple returns of data, and they can also include simple or complex aggregations over time. SQL queries run against a database like Oracle Database, Azure's SQL Server Database, or Google's Bigquery. | |
What are the other examples of Colour Revolutions? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the other examples of Colour Revolutions?
### Response:
| Orange Revolution(in Ukraine between 2004 & 2005, Tulip Revolution(in Kyrgyzstan in 2005), Jasmine Revolution(in Tunisia in 2010-11) | |
Who was the 27th president of the United States of America? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was the 27th president of the United States of America?
### Response:
| William Howard Taft was the 27th president of the United States from 1909 to 1913. | |
Based on the paragraph below, what bone was used to estimate the height of William the Conquerer? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Based on the paragraph below, what bone was used to estimate the height of William the Conquerer?
### Input:
No authentic portrait of William has been found; the contemporary depictions of him on the Bayeux Tapestry and on his seals and coins are conventional representations designed to assert his authority. There are some written descriptions of a burly and robust appearance, with a guttural voice. He enjoyed excellent health until old age, although he became quite fat in later life. He was strong enough to draw bows that others were unable to pull and had great stamina. Geoffrey Martel described him as without equal as a fighter and as a horseman. Examination of William's femur, the only bone to survive when the rest of his remains were destroyed, showed he was approximately 5 feet 10 inches (1.78 m) in height.
### Response:
| No authentic portrait of William has been found; the contemporary depictions of him on the Bayeux Tapestry and on his seals and coins are conventional representations designed to assert his authority. There are some written descriptions of a burly and robust appearance, with a guttural voice. He enjoyed excellent health until old age, although he became quite fat in later life. He was strong enough to draw bows that others were unable to pull and had great stamina. Geoffrey Martel described him as without equal as a fighter and as a horseman. Examination of William's femur, the only bone to survive when the rest of his remains were destroyed, showed he was approximately 5 feet 10 inches (1.78 m) in height. | His femur. |
Who wrote Mahabharata? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who wrote Mahabharata?
### Response:
| According to ancient Indian tradition, Vyasa is the author of Mahabharata who is also a major character in the epic. It is first recited the sage Vaisampayana to the King Janamejaya who was the great-grandson of the Pandavas. The story is then recited again by a Ugrasrava Sauti to an assembly of sages in Naimisa forest. | |
Is Microsoft a FAANG stock? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is Microsoft a FAANG stock?
### Response:
| FAANG is an acronym that refers to the stocks of five hot new technology companies in the 2010s with huge potential growth. FAANG is made up of the first letter of each of these companies. They are Facebook (now Meta), Amazon, Apple, Netflix and Google (now Alphabet).
Microsoft is not part of this mix, as by the 2010s Microsoft was already a well established and mature company. | |
What is Pythagorean or Pythagoras' Theorem | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Pythagorean or Pythagoras' Theorem
### Response:
| Pythoagorean theorem is an euclidian theorem attributed to a Greek philosopher from around 570 BC named Pythagoras.
The Pythagorean theorem states that for a right angled triangle, the sum of the squares of the two adjacent sides is equal to the square of the hypotenuse (the side opposite to the right angeled triangle). | |
Where is the best place to work in my house? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where is the best place to work in my house?
### Response:
| If you are working from home full time you will want make sure you pick the best area in your house to work that offers you a quiet space where you can focus for work. Pick an area that is not busy like your master bedroom or separate bedroom that no one uses that can be used as an office. You will want to make sure this space has a door so you can prevent outside noise from being a distraction. This space will need a desk that you can work at, and you might want to consider a sit-stand desk so you can can keep good blood in your body flow throughout the day. Sitting all day restricts blood flow and actually inhibits your ability to produce work results at your best so get something that prevents this. | |
Name five MLB teams in the American League. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name five MLB teams in the American League.
### Response:
| Five MLB teams in the American League are the Tampa Rays, Boston Red Sox, Kansas City Royals, Texas Rangers, and Seattle Mariners. | |
Give me a list of the subjects I need to learn to become a telecommunication engineer | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of the subjects I need to learn to become a telecommunication engineer
### Response:
| The list of subjects you need to learn depends on the specific task and the level of the job, but in general the following list can be a good starting point:
-- signals and systems
-- probability
-- linear algebra |
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