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instruction stringlengths 4 924	prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k	input stringlengths 0 1.16k	output stringlengths 1 10.7k
Why do people like macaroni and cheese and how is it made?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do people like macaroni and cheese and how is it made? ### Response:		Macaroni and cheese is is a popular dish across the world that is widely regarded for its flavor and textural components. Macaroni and cheese is made with cooked pasta, usually elbow macaroni, and a cheese sauce. The cheese sauce is usually made by cooking a roux, which is a mixture of butter and flour, and then adding...
From the text below, tell me where Mount Balinhard got its name.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: From the text below, tell me where Mount Balinhard got its name. ### Input: Mount Balinhard is a summit in Alberta, Canada.[1] Mount Balinhard...	Mount Balinhard is a summit in Alberta, Canada.[1] Mount Balinhard was named for a title bestowed on the Earl of Southesk.[2]	Balinhard was a title bestowed on the Earl of Southesk, from which Mount Balinhard gets its name.
Who was Lionel Danthanarayana ?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who was Lionel Danthanarayana ? ### Input: Lionel Danthanarayana (born 24 August 1940 – died 30 July 1994 as ලයනල් දැරණියගල) [Sinhala]), popula...	Lionel Danthanarayana (born 24 August 1940 – died 30 July 1994 as ලයනල් දැරණියගල) [Sinhala]), popularly as stage name Lionel Deraniyagala, was an actor in Sri Lankan cinema and theater.[1] One of the most popular villain artists ever in Sri Lankan film history, he had a career for more than three decades as the antagon...	Lionel Danthanarayana was bor on August 24, 1940. He was a famous Sri Lankan Cinema and theatre actor. He is considered one of the most famous Sri Lankan viillain artists, and spent more than three decades as the antagonist.
In 1961 which Henry Mancini record won Grammy record of year	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In 1961 which Henry Mancini record won Grammy record of year ### Response:		Moon River
Which city will host the 2024 Summer Olympics?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which city will host the 2024 Summer Olympics? ### Response:		The 2024 Summer Olympics will be hosted mainly at Paris from 26 July to 11 August 2024, with other 16 cities spread across Metropolitan France and one in Tahiti as subsites.
What are some of the top places to visit in Switzerland?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some of the top places to visit in Switzerland? ### Response:		Switzerland is an amazing country with many popular tourist attractions. Cities to visit include Zurich, Geneva, Lucerne, and Zermatt. During the summer months, you can hike in the mountains near Bern or Interlaken. Tourists will often take a ferry ride across Lake Geneva in the summer of visit Chateau de Chillon. Ther...
What should you pay attention to when buying a house?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should you pay attention to when buying a house? ### Response:		First of all, location matters a lot. You want to be in a safe neighborhood for your family, and with high school ratings so your children can go to the best schools and get the best education. Secondly, the price matters of course. A good metric to look at is the price per square foot when you are comparing multiple h...
Can you castle if the rook previously moved	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Can you castle if the rook previously moved ### Input: Once per game, each king can make a move known as castling. Castling consists of moving ...	Once per game, each king can make a move known as castling. Castling consists of moving the king two squares toward a rook of the same color on the same rank, and then placing the rook on the square that the king crossed. Castling is permissible if the following conditions are met:[1] Neither the king nor the rook ha...	No. In order to castle, the king and the rook involved in the move, must have never moved previously in the game.
Given this paragraph about Jiu-Jitsu, who taught Carlos Gracie.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this paragraph about Jiu-Jitsu, who taught Carlos Gracie. ### Input: Brazilian jiu-jitsu was initially developed in 1925 by Brazilian bro...	Brazilian jiu-jitsu was initially developed in 1925 by Brazilian brothers Carlos, Oswaldo, Gastão Jr., George, and Hélio Gracie, after Carlos was taught jiu-jitsu by a travelling Japanese judoka, Mitsuyo Maeda, who himself mastered his ground fighting while interacting with Taro Miyake (Tanabe student), Sadakazu Uyenis...	Mitsuyo Maeda
Who formed the rock group One Day as a Lion?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who formed the rock group One Day as a Lion? ### Input: One Day as a Lion was an alternative rock supergroup that was started in 2008 by Zack d...	One Day as a Lion was an alternative rock supergroup that was started in 2008 by Zack de la Rocha, the vocalist of Rage Against the Machine, and Jon Theodore, former drummer of The Mars Volta and current drummer of Queens of the Stone Age. The duo blended elements of rock and hip hop. One Day as a Lion released their e...	Zack de la Rocha and Jon Theodore
What is the standard tuning of an electric guitar?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the standard tuning of an electric guitar? ### Response:		The standard tuning of an electric guitar beginning with the 6th string going down the 1st string is EADGBE
Classify each of the following as either ski gear or swim gear: fins, pull buoy, bib, bindings, gloves, kickboard, neck gator, boots, and parka.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as either ski gear or swim gear: fins, pull buoy, bib, bindings, gloves, kickboard, neck gator, boots, and parka. ### Response:		The items used for skiing include bib, bindings, gloves, neck gator, and boots. The items used for swimming include fins, pull buoy, kickboard, and parka.
How to survive the zombie apocalypse ?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How to survive the zombie apocalypse ? ### Response:		-Picking the right group of collaborative survivors is key to success -Have an open mind, learn to work better with strangers -Learn a new survival skill - Sewing , cooking , fishing, hunting , farming -Have a well stocked survival bag that has food and water for at least a week -Learn how to use a firearm -Take ...
Which of the following are periodic elements: Ti, N, Pt, Fl, Zt, 1L, 2y, O, F, V, Y	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of the following are periodic elements: Ti, N, Pt, Fl, Zt, 1L, 2y, O, F, V, Y ### Response:		The following are periodic elements: Ti, N, Pt, Fl, O, F, V, Y
Identify which car manufacturer is Chinese or American: Ford, Higer	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which car manufacturer is Chinese or American: Ford, Higer ### Response:		Ford is American, Higer is Chinese
How can I ensure exactly-once delivery when reading data from Kafka with Spark?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can I ensure exactly-once delivery when reading data from Kafka with Spark? ### Response:		To ensure exactly once delivery, you can use the idempotent producer setting in Kafka and the checkpointing mechanism in Spark Structured Streaming. This is possible to achieve if your sink is a delta table, but not if the sink is another Kafka topic.
What is Herd Immunity?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Herd Immunity? ### Response:		It’s a form of indirect protection from infectious disease that occurs when a large %age of a population has become immune to an infection, thereby providing a measure of protection for individuals who are not immune
Given a reference text about Philip, Duke of Parma, who were his parents?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given a reference text about Philip, Duke of Parma, who were his parents? ### Input: Philip, Duke of Parma Philip (Spanish: Felipe, Italian: F...	Philip, Duke of Parma Philip (Spanish: Felipe, Italian: Filippo; 15 March 1720 – 18 July 1765) was Duke of Parma from 18 October 1748 until his death in 1765. He was born a Spanish infante, being the second son of King Philip V and Elisabeth Farnese. The Duchy of Parma had been ruled by the House of Farnese, Queen Eli...	Philip, Duke of Parma's parents were King Philip V and Elisabeth Farnese.
Which of the following are continents: Asia, Africa, China, Australia, United States of America, North America, Sri Lanka, Thailand.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of the following are continents: Asia, Africa, China, Australia, United States of America, North America, Sri Lanka, Thailand. ### Response:		The continents are: Asia, Africa, Australia, and North America.
Which of the following animals is a marsupial: kangaroo, zebra, or elephant?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of the following animals is a marsupial: kangaroo, zebra, or elephant? ### Response:		Of the animals listed, kangaroo is the only marsupial.
What was the first Pink Floyd album	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the first Pink Floyd album ### Response:		Piper at the gates of dawn
How do you make a good cappuccino?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do you make a good cappuccino? ### Response:		There are multiple steps involved in making a good cappuccino: Step 1: Find fresh coffee beans and grind them finely For optimal taste, the coffee beans should be fresh and only slightly oxidized. It is important to use a high quality grinder that grinds the beans uniformly and finely. You should fill a portafilter w...
What are some good date ideas for vegans?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some good date ideas for vegans? ### Response:		Tour an animal rescue, dine at a local vegan restaurant, visit the art museum, explore a botanical garden, plant-based picnic in the park
What is the difference between the Scala Future onComplete and andThen functions?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between the Scala Future onComplete and andThen functions? ### Response:		Both `andThen` and `onComplete` allow you to observe the result of some future via a callback function. However, `andThen` can be chained, and unlike `onComplete`, it guarantees the order in which callback functions will be applied. In addition, the callback given to `andThen` may be a partial function, handling only a...
Give me a list of the five best selling consoles of all time with amount of units sold	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of the five best selling consoles of all time with amount of units sold ### Response:		- Playstation 2 - 155 million - Nintendo DS - 154.02 million - Nintendo Switch - 122.55 million - Game Boy - 118.69 million - Playstation 4 - 117.2 million
How old is the Earth?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How old is the Earth? ### Input: The geologic time scale is a way of representing deep time based on events that have occurred throughout Earth...	The geologic time scale is a way of representing deep time based on events that have occurred throughout Earth's history, a time span of about 4.54 ± 0.05 Ga (4.54 billion years). It chronologically organizes strata, and subsequently time, by observing fundamental changes in stratigraphy that correspond to major geolog...	Earth is about 4.54 billion years old.
What were the first ten states to enter the union of the United States?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What were the first ten states to enter the union of the United States? ### Response:		In order of admission: Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maryland, South Carolina, New Hampshire, and Virginia.
Give me a list of the best breakfast foods I've never tried	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of the best breakfast foods I've never tried ### Response:		French toast, pancakes, avocado toast, corned beef hash, eggs Benedict, grilled blueberry muffin
What is the official bird of the State of Hawaii?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the official bird of the State of Hawaii? ### Input: The nene (Branta sandvicensis), also known as the nēnē or the Hawaiian goose, is a...	The nene (Branta sandvicensis), also known as the nēnē or the Hawaiian goose, is a species of bird endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. The nene is exclusively found in the wild on the islands of Oahu,[3] Maui, Kauaʻi, Molokai, and Hawaiʻi. In 1957, it was designated as the official state bird of the state of Hawaiʻi.[4]	The nene, also know as the Hawaiian goose is the official bird of the state of Hawaii.
Who produced the song Polly?	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who produced the song Polly? ### Input: The song was written by Sumney with American singer-songwriter Tom Gallo. Sumney also solely produced t...	The song was written by Sumney with American singer-songwriter Tom Gallo. Sumney also solely produced the track.	The song was written and produced by American singer-songwriter Moses Sumney.
What is a Security Information Event Management platform (SIEM)?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a Security Information Event Management platform (SIEM)? ### Response:		Security Information Event Management (pronounced SIM) is a combination of security information management (SIM) and security event management (SEM) technologies. It allows security operations teams to collect, parse, alert, and investigate security events. Modern SIEMs can leverage machine learning and SOAR capabiliti...
Why is the green card process so long and complex for people from India and China?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is the green card process so long and complex for people from India and China? ### Response:		The US Immigration system issues Permanent Residence cards, also known as green cards, which lets people reside and work on a permanent basis in the United States. The number of green cards issued each year is fixed at 140000 and each country is capped with a 7% quota i.e. no more than 9800 green cards can be issued to...
Categorize the following animals into sea or land animals: shark, dolphin, bear, rat, salmon, moose, cockroach, manatee	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Categorize the following animals into sea or land animals: shark, dolphin, bear, rat, salmon, moose, cockroach, manatee ### Response:		Shark: Sea Animal Dolphin: Sea Animal Bear: Land Animal Rat: Land Animal Salmon: Sea Animal Moose: Land Animal Cockroach: Land Animal Manatee: Sea Animal
Identify which car manufacturer is Chinese or American: Apex Motors, Chevrolet	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which car manufacturer is Chinese or American: Apex Motors, Chevrolet ### Response:		Apex Motors is Chinese, Chevrolet is American
Tell me whether these are a breed of dog or cat: Australian Shepherd, Calico, Maine Coon, Golden Retriever, Corgi	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me whether these are a breed of dog or cat: Australian Shepherd, Calico, Maine Coon, Golden Retriever, Corgi ### Response:		dog, cat, cat, dog, dog
Is Maison Ikkoku a manga series	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is Maison Ikkoku a manga series ### Input: Maison Ikkoku is a manga series written and illustrated by Rumiko Takahashi. It was serialized in Sh...	Maison Ikkoku is a manga series written and illustrated by Rumiko Takahashi. It was serialized in Shogakukan's Big Comic Spirits from November 15, 1980 to April 20, 1987. It has been adapted into an anime series and a live action film and two episode TV drama. The plot follows Yusaku Godai, a rōnin who resides in an ol...	Maison Ikkoku is a manga series written and illustrated by Rumiko Takahashi. It was serialized in Shogakukan's Big Comic Spirits from November 15, 1980 to April 20, 1987. It has been adapted into an anime series and a live action film and two episode TV drama.
How do you grill a steak?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do you grill a steak? ### Response:		To grill a great steak, it all starts with the seasoning. A simple yet timeless seasoning includes a light coat with olive oil and salt and pepper to taste on all sides. While seasoning, the steak should be fully and evenly covered. From there, make sure your grill is hot (about 450* or higher) and grill for 4 min...
give me a list of all the things I can do with a piece of land.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: give me a list of all the things I can do with a piece of land. ### Response:		- you can build a house - you can build a farm - you can graze cattle - you can excavate for precious metals - you can dig a well - you can grow flowers - you can grow an orchard - you can build a park - you can build a bunker under ground
What hikes in the White Mountains are the most dangerous?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What hikes in the White Mountains are the most dangerous? ### Response:		The degree of danger associated with any hike is subjective based on the hiker's general hiking experience, physical fitness, safety training and familiarity with the trails and terrain in the region. Many hikes are considered dangerous due to their steep pitches and exposure to the elements, while others can be consid...
Was the creator of Beavis and Butthead and King of the Hill the son of an archaeologist?	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Was the creator of Beavis and Butthead and King of the Hill the son of an archaeologist? ### Response:		Yes, Mike Judge was the son of Jim Judge, an archaeologist in the American Southwest who helped record Chaco Canyon and was an accomplished professor.