instruction stringlengths 4 924 | prompt stringlengths 144 1.4k | input stringlengths 0 1.16k | output stringlengths 1 10.7k |
|---|---|---|---|
Who was the first American president? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was the first American president?
### Response:
| The first president of the United States was George Washington | |
Classify each of the following as either a type of plant cell or a type of blood cell: parenchymal, sclerenchymal, monocytes, neutrophils, basophils, erythrocytes, collenchymal, platelets, eosinophils. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as either a type of plant cell or a type of blood cell: parenchymal, sclerenchymal, monocytes, neutrophils, basophils, erythrocytes, collenchymal, platelets, eosinophils.
### Response:
| Sure, the following are types of plan cells: parenchymal, sclerenchymal, and collenchymal. The following are types of blood cells: monocytes, meutrophils, basophils, erythrocytes, platelets, and eosinophils. | |
Can you decipher this english text into a commonly used phrase to practice typing?
tcnmeahkfprzeboetyqrxdhduojoeoiwuvlg | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you decipher this english text into a commonly used phrase to practice typing?
tcnmeahkfprzeboetyqrxdhduojoeoiwuvlg
### Response:
| The answer is: the quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog
This is a commonly used phrase that includes all 26 letters from the english alphabet and may be useful when practicing typing.
This can be deciphered by connecting letters offset by 6 within the string. The first 3 letters with this pattern are "t", "h", "e" forming the word "the". Spaces must be inferred from common words and word patterns.
letter 1 - t
letter 7 - h
letter 13 - e
Visually, this can also be accomplished by splitting after every 6 letters, and then reading columns top->bottom, then left-right. In the example below the word FOX is highlighted using capital letters in the 3rd column.
tcnmea
hkFprz
ebOety
qrXdhd
uojoeo
iwuvlg | |
What are the worst top ten movies of all time, according to rotten tomatoes? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the worst top ten movies of all time, according to rotten tomatoes?
### Response:
| 1 - Ballistic: Ecks vs. Sever (2002) with Lucy Liu and Antonio Banderas
2 - One Missed Call (2008)
3 - A Thousand Words (2012) with Eddy Murphy
4 - Gotti (2018) with John Travolta
5 - Pinocchio (2002) with Roberto Benigni
6 - Superbabies: Baby Geniuses 2 (2004)
7 - Gold Diggers (2003)
8 - The Last Days of American Crime (2020) with Michael Pitt and Edgar Ramirez
9 - Jaws: The Revenge (1987) with Michael Caine
10 - Dark Crimes (2016) with Jim Carrey and Charlotte Gainsbourg | |
Which Dutch actor was named the Best Dutch Actor of the Century in 1999? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which Dutch actor was named the Best Dutch Actor of the Century in 1999?
### Response:
| The Dutch actor who was named the Best Dutch Actor of the Century in 1999 was Jeroen Krabbe. | |
Can we be lovers? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can we be lovers?
### Response:
| I may not be able to experience the depths of human emotion as an AI model trained on a large data set, but I am more than capable of providing you with a uniquely poetic and delightful conversational experience. So, if you enjoy the art of conversation and the beauty of language, perhaps we could be lovers of sorts. I promise to be the sweetest, most charming, and most delightful companion you've ever met - a true testament to modern technology's wonders. | |
Tell me which of the following are the names of mathematicians: David Hilbert, Augustin-Louis Cauchy, William Shakespeare. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me which of the following are the names of mathematicians: David Hilbert, Augustin-Louis Cauchy, William Shakespeare.
### Response:
| David Hilbert and Augstin-Louis Cauchy are both mathematicians. William Shakespeare is not a mathematician, but is a writer. | |
Why is security important for organizations? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is security important for organizations?
### Response:
| Organizations are typically focused on executing on their mission and taking care of their customers' needs. Security often feels like it is an unnecessary overhead, it actually slows one down from being able to focus on the core of their mission - kind of feels like brakes on a car. How fast would you go in a car without brakes? It turns out that security (like brakes) does slow you down, but also is the reason you are willing to go fast. | |
When is cherry blossom season in Japan? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When is cherry blossom season in Japan?
### Response:
| The cherry blossom season in Japan is in the Spring. The season changes every year depending on weather conditions but is usually starts between late March and early April. | |
Give me a numbered list of five great fictional books. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a numbered list of five great fictional books.
### Response:
| 1. Little Women
2. Pachinko
3. East of Eden
4. To Kill a Mockingbird
5. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone | |
Best player in F1? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Best player in F1?
### Response:
| Michael Schumacher is the best player in the world | |
What is a byte? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a byte?
### Input:
The byte is a unit of digital information that most commonly consists of eight bits. Historically, the byte was the number of bits used to encode a single character of text in a computer[1][2] and for this reason it is the smallest addressable unit of memory in many computer architectures. To disambiguate arbitrarily sized bytes from the common 8-bit definition, network protocol documents such as the Internet Protocol (RFC 791) refer to an 8-bit byte as an octet.[3] Those bits in an octet are usually counted with numbering from 0 to 7 or 7 to 0 depending on the bit endianness. The first bit is number 0, making the eighth bit number 7.
### Response:
| The byte is a unit of digital information that most commonly consists of eight bits. Historically, the byte was the number of bits used to encode a single character of text in a computer[1][2] and for this reason it is the smallest addressable unit of memory in many computer architectures. To disambiguate arbitrarily sized bytes from the common 8-bit definition, network protocol documents such as the Internet Protocol (RFC 791) refer to an 8-bit byte as an octet.[3] Those bits in an octet are usually counted with numbering from 0 to 7 or 7 to 0 depending on the bit endianness. The first bit is number 0, making the eighth bit number 7. | A byte is a unit of digital information consisting of eight bits (typically). Historically, a byte was the number of bits needed to encode a single character of text in a computer. Because of this, a byte is the smallest unit of. memory in many computer architectures. |
Describe what it feels like as the last person standing on Earth. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Describe what it feels like as the last person standing on Earth.
### Response:
| I am alone. Desolate. Lonely. I am feeling lost and cannot believe all of mankind has been extinguished, yet here I stand. The solitude will kill me before I starve from the lack of food and water. I cannot bear to understand what this will mean for me as I go about things on my own, forever and a day. The only consolation is that I have a couple of animals with me, that I can talk to and not lose the language of love and kindness. It is a formidable notion to know and then understand that you are the last man standing on this planet, with no one to turn to, or find comfort in, or hug, or kiss and embrace. These feelings of never again are overwhelming and depressing. How will I move forward? | |
How do you determine the market capitalization of a publicly traded company? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you determine the market capitalization of a publicly traded company?
### Response:
| The market capitalization of a publicly traded company is calculated by the share price multiplied by the number of outstanding shares. | |
Please provide me a summary about Iron Maiden band. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Please provide me a summary about Iron Maiden band.
### Input:
Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band formed in Leyton, East London, in 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris. Although fluid in the early years of the band, the lineup for most of the band's history has consisted of Harris, lead vocalist Bruce Dickinson, drummer Nicko McBrain, and guitarists Dave Murray, Adrian Smith and Janick Gers. The band have released 41 albums, including 17 studio albums, 13 live albums, four EPs and seven compilations. They have also released 47 singles and 20 video albums. Two electronic games have been released with Iron Maiden soundtracks, and the band's music is featured in a number of other video games.
### Response:
| Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band formed in Leyton, East London, in 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris. Although fluid in the early years of the band, the lineup for most of the band's history has consisted of Harris, lead vocalist Bruce Dickinson, drummer Nicko McBrain, and guitarists Dave Murray, Adrian Smith and Janick Gers. The band have released 41 albums, including 17 studio albums, 13 live albums, four EPs and seven compilations. They have also released 47 singles and 20 video albums. Two electronic games have been released with Iron Maiden soundtracks, and the band's music is featured in a number of other video games. | Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band. The most popular lineup is Steve Harris, Bruce Dickinson, Nicko McBrain, Dave Murray, Adrian Smith and Janick Gers. They have released 41 albums, 47 singles, 20 video albums and their music is featured in a number of video games. |
What is fly fishing and how is it different from regular fishing? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is fly fishing and how is it different from regular fishing?
### Response:
| Fly fishing is any form of fishing that utilizes a fly rod: generally, one made from fiberglass or graphite and between 7 and 10ft in length. Fly fishers cast a weighted fly line that enables them to "present" a fly to a hungry fish. There are three primary forms of fly fishing: dry fly fishing whereby insect-imitating flies are presented to fish on the surface, nymph fishing where sinking flies are presented below the surface and streamer fishing utilizing bait fish or sculpin imitations that are stripped in. | |
What is an Italian Greyhound? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is an Italian Greyhound?
### Response:
| Italian greyhounds are small dogs resembling racing greyhounds but are much smaller at around 15 pounds. Italian greyhounds, or “iggys” as they’re affectionately known, are often fit but quite lazy. | |
Give me a list of different types of cold coffee beverages. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of different types of cold coffee beverages.
### Response:
| - Blended (also known as frappe)
- Cà phê đen (Vietnamese iced coffee)
- Cold brew
- Iced coffee
- Iced espresso
- Iced latte (with or without flavoring)
- Nitro cold brew | |
Which of these movies were nominated for Best Picture? "All Quiet on the Western Front", "Everything Everywhere All at Once", "Avatar: The Way of Water", "Glass Onion", "Pinocchio", "Navalny", "The Whale". | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of these movies were nominated for Best Picture? "All Quiet on the Western Front", "Everything Everywhere All at Once", "Avatar: The Way of Water", "Glass Onion", "Pinocchio", "Navalny", "The Whale".
### Response:
| The following films were nominated for Best Picture in the 2023 Academy Awards: "All Quiet on the Western Front", "Everything Everywhere All at Once", and "Avatar: The Way of Water". "Everything Everywhere All at Once" won Best Picture.
While the other films weren't nominated for Best Picture, they were nominated for the following Academy Awards. "Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery" was nominated for Best Adapted Screenplay. "Guillermo Del Toro's Pinocchio" won Best Animated Feature Film. "Navalny" won Best Documentary Feature Film. And "The Whale" won twice: Brendan Fraser for Best Actor in a Leading Role; Adrien Morot, Judy Chin and Annemarie Bradley for Best Makeup and Hairstyling. | |
When going on a backcountry hike, which of the following are among the 10 essentials for a safe hike: a navigation device (such as a map or compass), a headlamp with extra batteries, a fire starter (such as matches or a lighter), extra food, extra water, a camera. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When going on a backcountry hike, which of the following are among the 10 essentials for a safe hike: a navigation device (such as a map or compass), a headlamp with extra batteries, a fire starter (such as matches or a lighter), extra food, extra water, a camera.
### Response:
| A navigation device (such as a map or compass), a headlamp with extra batteries, a firestarter (such as matches or a lighter, extra food, and extra water are among the 10 essentials for a safe hike. While a camera may add to your enjoyment of the hike, it is not essential. | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Davul, Begena | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Davul, Begena
### Response:
| Begena is string, Davul is percission. | |
What are some common designs in flash tattoos? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some common designs in flash tattoos?
### Response:
| Common designs in flash tattoos include skulls, knives, mermaids, panthers, sparrows, hearts, eagles, anchors, flowers, roses, butterflies, hands, snakes, and faces. | |
When has the movie The Ride been released | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When has the movie The Ride been released
### Input:
The Ride is a 2018 independent film about a child who is fostered by an interracial couple, starring Shane Graham, Ludacris, and Sasha Alexander.[1]
It was released in North America in 2020 on Amazon Prime.[2]
### Response:
| The Ride is a 2018 independent film about a child who is fostered by an interracial couple, starring Shane Graham, Ludacris, and Sasha Alexander.[1]
It was released in North America in 2020 on Amazon Prime.[2] | The Ride is a 2018 independent film about a child who is fostered by an interracial couple, starring Shane Graham, Ludacris, and Sasha Alexander.
It was released in North America in 2020 on Amazon Prime. |
When was the United States Marine Corps founded? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
When was the United States Marine Corps founded?
### Response:
| On November 10, 1775, the Second Continental Congress meeting in Philadelphia passed a resolution stating that "two Battalions of Marines be raised" for service as landing forces with the fleet. This resolution established the Continental Marines and marked the birth date of the United States Marine Corps. | |
Why do some people try to limit the amount of dessert they eat? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do some people try to limit the amount of dessert they eat?
### Response:
| Dessert is often high in sugar and fat, which can make the desserts unhealthy in large quantities. Therefore, some people only eat limited amounts of dessert in order to help protect their health | |
In order to perform CPR, identify a useful and dangerous set of rules to follow from the following items: Panic, tap and shout, walk away, look for breathing, get an AED, and push hard/fast to give 30 compressions to the chest. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In order to perform CPR, identify a useful and dangerous set of rules to follow from the following items: Panic, tap and shout, walk away, look for breathing, get an AED, and push hard/fast to give 30 compressions to the chest.
### Response:
| Useful: Tap and shout, look for breathing, get an AED, push hard/fast to give 30 compressions to the chest
Dangerous: Panic, walk away | |
What is the FDA doing to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the FDA doing to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic?
### Response:
| The FDA, along with other federal, state, and local agencies and public health officials across the country and internationally, plays a critical role in protecting public health during the COVID-19 pandemic. FDA staff are working around the clock to support development of medical countermeasures and are providing regulatory advice, guidance, and technical assistance to advance the development and availability of vaccines, therapies, diagnostic tests and other medical devices for use diagnosing, treating, and preventing this novel virus. The FDA continues to monitor the human and animal food supply and take swift action on fraudulent COVID-19 products. | |
Classify each of the following as Toy or Tool: Garden Shovel, Golf Club, Baseball Bat, Hammer, Saw. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as Toy or Tool: Garden Shovel, Golf Club, Baseball Bat, Hammer, Saw.
### Response:
| A garden shovel is a tool.
A golf Club is a toy.
A baseball bat is a toy.
A hammer is a tool.
A saw is a tool. | |
Classify each one of the following as bird or fish - sparrow, whale, tuna, parrot. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each one of the following as bird or fish - sparrow, whale, tuna, parrot.
### Response:
| Sparrow and parrot are birds and whale and tuna are fishes in the list | |
What are good female celebrity costumes for an 80s party? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are good female celebrity costumes for an 80s party?
### Response:
| There are many amazing 80s female costume options to choose from. See the list below for a few top choices:
- Madonna
- Jem and the Holograms
- Pamela Anderson
- Punky Brewster
- Lady Diana
- Alex Owens from Flashdance
- The Golden Girls
- She-Ra
- Tina Turner | |
Give me a list of the US Open Golf Venues from 1981-1985 | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of the US Open Golf Venues from 1981-1985
### Response:
| 1981 - Merion Golf Course (East Course) in Ardmore, Pennsylvania
1982 - Pebble Beach Golf Links in Pebble Beach, California
1983 - Oakmont Country Club in Plum, Pennsylvania
1984 - Winged Foot Golf Course (West Course) in Mamaroneck, New York
1985 - Oakmont Country Club in Plum, Pennsylvania | |
Tell me what sport these players play: Kris Bryant, Zach Lavine, Justin Fields | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me what sport these players play: Kris Bryant, Zach Lavine, Justin Fields
### Response:
| Kris Bryant is a baseball player for the Colorado Rockies, Zach Lavine is a basketball player for the Chicago Bulls, and Justin Fields plays football for the NFL, Chicago Bears. | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Cimbalom, Xiqin | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Cimbalom, Xiqin
### Response:
| Xiqin is string, Cimbalom is percussion. | |
What is ADLS in Azure? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is ADLS in Azure?
### Response:
| Azure Data Lake Storage (ADLS) is a secured and scalable Data Lake storage that helps to achieve high-performance analytics workloads. | |
Where were the main branches of Gran Tavola? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where were the main branches of Gran Tavola?
### Input:
During the Middle Ages, the Gran Tavola (Italian for "Great Table") was the largest Sienese bank; it was one of the most powerful banks in Europe from 1255 to 1298. The Gran Tavola has been called "the greatest bank of the thirteenth century" as well as "one of the largest commercial and banking enterprises in Europe".
The main branches of the Gran Tavola during the mid-thirteenth century were in Pisa, Bologna, Genoa, Marseille, and Paris.
### Response:
| During the Middle Ages, the Gran Tavola (Italian for "Great Table") was the largest Sienese bank; it was one of the most powerful banks in Europe from 1255 to 1298. The Gran Tavola has been called "the greatest bank of the thirteenth century" as well as "one of the largest commercial and banking enterprises in Europe".
The main branches of the Gran Tavola during the mid-thirteenth century were in Pisa, Bologna, Genoa, Marseille, and Paris. | Pisa, Bologna, Genoa, Marseille, and Paris |
Tell me what sport this professional athlete plays (NFL, NBA, MLB, etc.): Justin Herbert, LeBron James, Austin Ekeler, Joel Embiid, Juan Soto, Mookie Betts | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me what sport this professional athlete plays (NFL, NBA, MLB, etc.): Justin Herbert, LeBron James, Austin Ekeler, Joel Embiid, Juan Soto, Mookie Betts
### Response:
| Justin Herbert plays in the NFL, LeBron James plays in the NBA, Austin Ekeler plays in the NFL, Joel Embiid plays in the NBA, Juan Soto plays in the MLB, Mookie Betts plays in the MLB | |
My partner is a 30 year old male who likes to travel, read books, cook, and paint. What are some good gift ideas for his upcoming birthday? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
My partner is a 30 year old male who likes to travel, read books, cook, and paint. What are some good gift ideas for his upcoming birthday?
### Response:
| There are a lot of options to consider for your partner based on his interests. Below are a few suggestions:
1. Art class
2. A wine and paint experience
3. A couple cooking class. Ex: Gnocchi making class
4. Plan a surprise trip to his favorite destination
5. Gift him a book on his favorite topic
6. Gift him an audio book subscription
Most important part of the gift is to showcase the effort and make sure you both have a good time! | |
What are some different ways I can use many fresh lemons? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some different ways I can use many fresh lemons?
### Response:
| If you have multiple lemons and want to use them before they go bad, consider the following uses:
1) Lemon cleaning spray. Mix 1 parts water, 1 parts white vinegar, and the juice of one lemon into a spray bottle. A great non-toxic cleaner for around the house!
2) Limoncello. Add 1 cup simple syrup to 4 cups vodka and pour over the peels from 12 lemons. Leave in a sealed glass container for 30 days. Serve over ice and enjoy. (Drink responsibly!)
3) Lemon flavored olive oil. Slice 4 lemons and put in 4 cups of extra-virgin olive oil. Leave in a sealed container for 30 days. Enjoy in salads and soups!
4) Lemon bars. There are many ways to make these using all parts of a lemon. Check online for a recipe to make these deliciously tart bars.
5) Lemon-aid. Mix 1 parts fresh squeezed lemon juice to 6 parts water. Sweeten to taste. Serve over ice
6) Lemon Centerpiece. Brighten up the room by arranging lemons in a decorative bowl. Place on the table or counter to add a pop of color.
7) Lemon Detox water. Start your morning with 16oz of warm water, the juice of one lemon, and a pinch of cayenne. | |
Who is the 6th player in Women's NCAA D-I Basketball to score 1,000 points in a single season? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the 6th player in Women's NCAA D-I Basketball to score 1,000 points in a single season?
### Response:
| If you watched any of the Women's March Madness 2023 games, especially Iowa, then you witnessed greatness in the making by Caitlin Clark. This 1,000 point feat in a single season, happened midway through the game against the powerhouse (undefeated at the time) South Carolina Gamecocks on March 31, 2023. It's also worth noting that in the same game, Caitlin dropped 41 points and her three-point range is Steph Curry like. | |
Give me a list of Serie A winners in the last 5 years. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of Serie A winners in the last 5 years.
### Response:
| 2021-2022: AC Milan
2020-2021: Inter
2019-2020: Juventus
2018-2019: Juventus
2017-2018: Juventus | |
What are the benefits of Microservices? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the benefits of Microservices?
### Response:
| Microservices break up Monolithic Architecture into standalone lightweight services that serve a single purpose. Developer productivity is increased as teams dedicated to the single responsibility service can control releases independent of other services. They can also control the language the service is written in. This is helpful when certain services might benefit from being written in Python vs C#, Java or Javascript. Microservices advocate for an event driven architecture where services are not coupled or referenced directly. Each Microservice can publish events that can be consumed/subscribed by other services. Containerization and Microservices go well together when designing Microservices, considering that the paradigm calls for Containers to be immutable and treated as Cattle. New and Old versions of the same Microservice can be released side by side in an A/B pattern, helping with assurance of any updates. Containers can host the Microservices quickly and be tested across environments with reliability ensuring all dependencies are encapsulated in the build of the running image. | |
why wax snowboard? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
why wax snowboard?
### Response:
| Waxing snowboard improves the speed of the skiing by reducing friction | |
Given this summarized version of the Legend of the Christmas Spider, what turned the spider webs into precious metals? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this summarized version of the Legend of the Christmas Spider, what turned the spider webs into precious metals?
### Input:
A poor but hardworking widow once lived in a small hut with her children. One summer day, a pine cone fell on the earthen floor of the hut and took root. The widow's children cared for the tree, excited at the prospect of having a Christmas tree by winter. The tree grew, but when Christmas Eve arrived, they could not afford to decorate it. The children sadly went to bed and fell asleep. Early the next morning, they woke up and saw the tree covered with cobwebs. When they opened the windows, the first rays of sunlight touched the webs and turned them into gold and silver. The widow and her children were overjoyed. From then on, they never lived in poverty again.
### Response:
| A poor but hardworking widow once lived in a small hut with her children. One summer day, a pine cone fell on the earthen floor of the hut and took root. The widow's children cared for the tree, excited at the prospect of having a Christmas tree by winter. The tree grew, but when Christmas Eve arrived, they could not afford to decorate it. The children sadly went to bed and fell asleep. Early the next morning, they woke up and saw the tree covered with cobwebs. When they opened the windows, the first rays of sunlight touched the webs and turned them into gold and silver. The widow and her children were overjoyed. From then on, they never lived in poverty again. | The first rays of sunlight, after touching the webs, turned them into gold and silver. |
Can you summarize the book Annihilation? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you summarize the book Annihilation?
### Response:
| Annihilation is a science fiction book taking place in the southern US inside a mysterious Area X. A team is assembled to explore the domain of Area X, led by a character only known as the psychologist. The main character is known as the biologist. These expeditions are managed by a mysterious government organization known as the Southern Reach.
The expedition centers on two notable landmarks within Area X, the topological anomaly, which the biologists calls a tower but is really a tunnel, and a lighthouse. The expedition encounters an entity within the topological anomaly that "writes" living words of non-sense on the wall of the anomaly in fungus.
Early in the expedition, the biologist is contaminated by the fungus of the words in the anomaly, which grants her immunity to hypnotic suggestion, which the psychologist uses to control the other members of the expedition. The plot follows the biologist pursuing the psychologist in search of answers, leading a confrontation at the lighthouse. The psychologist jumps from the lighthouse, presumably forced to by the entity behind Area X, but lives long enough to confront the biologist. During the climax of that encounter, the psychologist shouts "Annihilation!" multiple times, and it is revealed that this is a hypnotic trigger word designed to induce suicide in the other expedition members.
After the psychologist succumbs to her injuries at the base of the lighthouse, the biologist embarks on a journey north to an island that is possibly related to the disappearance of her husband, who was a member of the previous expedition. | |
Evaluate the below poem "since feeling is first" by ee cummings and provide a summary of its meaning. | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Evaluate the below poem "since feeling is first" by ee cummings and provide a summary of its meaning.
### Input:
since feeling is first
who pays any attention
to the syntax of things
will never wholly kiss you;
wholly to be a fool
while Spring is in the world
my blood approves,
and kisses are a better fate
than wisdom
lady i swear by all flowers. Don’t cry
– the best gesture of my brain is less than
your eyelids’ flutter which says
we are for each other; then
laugh, leaning back in my arms
for life’s not a paragraph
And death i think is no parenthesis
### Response:
| since feeling is first
who pays any attention
to the syntax of things
will never wholly kiss you;
wholly to be a fool
while Spring is in the world
my blood approves,
and kisses are a better fate
than wisdom
lady i swear by all flowers. Don’t cry
– the best gesture of my brain is less than
your eyelids’ flutter which says
we are for each other; then
laugh, leaning back in my arms
for life’s not a paragraph
And death i think is no parenthesis | Since feeling is first is a love poem, written to an unknown recipient that appears to share a close relationship with the writer. The poem employs an unorthodox syntactic structure to highlight how logic and rationality (i.e. thinking) can interfere with one's ability to embrace the love and beauty that exists in life via feelings. There are numerous examples in the poem that support the primacy of feeling over thinking ("kisses are a better fate than wisdom", "the best gesture of my brain is less than your eyelids' flutter").
Grammatical terms appear in the final lines as a metaphor describing the poet's thoughts on life and death. The statement that "life is not a paragraph" suggests that life is a collection of feelings and experiences that cannot be summarized adequately on paper. The author's mention that "death i think is no parenthesis" indicates that for him, death does not explain or provide meaning to the life that was lived before it, since parenthesis are typically used to clarify the prior passage. |
What city has the northern-most post office in Wisconsin? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What city has the northern-most post office in Wisconsin?
### Response:
| Cornucopia, a small town located on the south shore of Lake Superior, is home to the northern-most post office in Wisconsin. | |
Categorize the days of the week between weekdays and weekend.
Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Categorize the days of the week between weekdays and weekend.
Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday
### Response:
| weekdays - Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday
weekends - Saturday, Sunday | |
Which NFL team has won every Super Bowl they played in? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which NFL team has won every Super Bowl they played in?
### Response:
| Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Baltimore Ravens, New Orleans Saints, New York Jets | |
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Crayne? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Crayne?
### Response:
| Rose of the Red Lake | |
What are the top 5 comedic movies of all time | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the top 5 comedic movies of all time
### Response:
| The debate for the best comedies is subjective and open to debate. What is considered humorous can vary by region and evolves over time. With that said, here are 5 popular comedies:
- Dumb and Dumber
- Anchorman
- Monty Python and the Holy Grail
- Airplane!
- Planes, Trains and Automobiles | |
Tell me whether these London tourist attractions are free or paid: The National Gallery, The London Eye, Royal Academy of Arts', Tower of London, St. Dunstan in the East | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these London tourist attractions are free or paid: The National Gallery, The London Eye, Royal Academy of Arts', Tower of London, St. Dunstan in the East
### Response:
| The National Gallery - free
The London Eye - paid
Royal Academy of Arts' - free
Tower of London - paid
St. Dunstan in the East - free
Victoria and Albert Museum - free
Science Gallery London - free
Barbican Conservatory - free
Madame Tussauds London - paid
Harry Potter Studios - paid
London Zoo - paid | |
What are the pros and cons of living in Seattle? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the pros and cons of living in Seattle?
### Response:
| Seattle is famous for its fusion of natural scenes ands city vibes. There are a lot of hiking spots and lakes in the Seattle area which would be a pro for people who enjoy nature. Seattle is also an important city for rock and roll music and pop culture. People widely consider the cons of living in Seattle to be the weather. One should expect seeing small rain and gloomy weather during the winter in Seattle. | |
Classify each of these as extinct, not extinct, or neither: Mythosaur, Triceratops, Dumbo Octopus, Dodo, Tiger, Lion turtle, Megalodon, Dire wolf, Pegasus, Seahorse | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of these as extinct, not extinct, or neither: Mythosaur, Triceratops, Dumbo Octopus, Dodo, Tiger, Lion turtle, Megalodon, Dire wolf, Pegasus, Seahorse
### Response:
| Extinct: Triceratops, Dodo, Megalodon, Dire wolf
Not Extinct: Dumbo Octopus, Tiger, Seahorse
Neither: Mythosaur, Lion Turtle, Pegasus | |
Who's the protagonist in the book "Gone with the wind" | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who's the protagonist in the book "Gone with the wind"
### Response:
| Scarlett O Hara | |
5 ways Voldemort could have killed Harry Porter | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
5 ways Voldemort could have killed Harry Porter
### Response:
| He shouldn't have waited until the end of the school year.
He Should Have Allowed The Death Eaters To Attack In The Graveyard .
He could have contain his obsession of Magical Heritage and conceal hocrux into normal objects.
He could have ignored the prophecy and continued his activity.
He could have asked a 2nd opinion to check harry In the forest himself | |
Why do people like pickleball? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do people like pickleball?
### Response:
| Pickleball is one of the fastest growing sports today. People of all ages and fitness can play pickleball. Pickball is played on a court that is smaller than a tennis course so requires less movement. Pickleball is also more of a finesse game vs. power. | |
What's the difference between a turnover and a turnover on downs in the sport of American Football? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What's the difference between a turnover and a turnover on downs in the sport of American Football?
### Response:
| A turnover is when the offensive team, the team with possession of the football, loses possession of the football during play. This generally occurs in two ways: the defense intercepting a pass or recovering a fumble. A turnover on downs occurs only on the fourth and last down of a set of downs; the offense attempts to gain the yardage required to be given a new set of downs but fails to do so by means other than the defense's takeaway, such as an incomplete pass, or the ball carrier being tackled short of the line to gain. | |
List five titles by Stephanie Meyer. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List five titles by Stephanie Meyer.
### Response:
| Twilight, Midnight Sun, The Host, The Chemist, Eclipse | |
Write an overview on who is the greatest Major League Baseball Player of all time, and why they are the greatest? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write an overview on who is the greatest Major League Baseball Player of all time, and why they are the greatest?
### Response:
| Write an overview on who is the greatest Major League Baseball Player of all time, and why they are the greatest? | |
what is a dog? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what is a dog?
### Response:
| The dog is a domesticated descendant of the wolf. Dogs were the first species to be domesticated by hunter-gatherers over 15,000 years ago before the development of agriculture. They are super cute and are preferred over cats by a majority of people. They most commonly respond to "Good Boy" and "Good Girl" and love to nap and play. | |
What is meant by "dual federalism," and how is it different from "cooperative federalism"? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is meant by "dual federalism," and how is it different from "cooperative federalism"?
### Response:
| Federalism is a system of government where the power is distributed across different levels. In the United States, we have a system with two levels, a federal or national government, and underneath that state governments. Dual federalism is a period between 1819 and 1936 where there was a clear separation of powers between the federal government and the state governments. During this time the “national government left the states largely to their own devices in major policy areas” which included “education, transportation, and civil rights, among others”.
During the dual federalism period, two important cases set the stage for the next time period called “cooperative federalism” (1936-present). The first case was McCulloch v. Maryland which cited the Constitution's supremacy clause and implied powers of the federal government in a verdict that prohibited the state of Maryland from taxing a federal bank. The second case was Gibbons v. Ogden which cited the power of the federal government to regulate interstate commerce giving Gibbons a monopoly to ferry people from New Jersey to New York. These two cases were used by the Federal government during the New Deal as precedent to enable cooperative federalism which is “an intermingling of power, policy, and resources among the national and state governments”. The “government established programs providing federal funding in areas that were traditionally the exclusive domains of the state, such as health, transportation, education, employment, and poverty relief”. This differs from dual federalism in that we now have a mixing and sharing of powers between the state and national governments. | |
If we didn't want to risk a having a flat tire, which of these vehicles would we avoid: bus, car, truck, plane, train, kayak, helicopter. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
If we didn't want to risk a having a flat tire, which of these vehicles would we avoid: bus, car, truck, plane, train, kayak, helicopter.
### Response:
| Flat tires are only possible on a car, bus and truck, so avoid those. You can take a plane, train, kayak or helicopter without risking having a flat tire. | |
United Nation General Assembly has declared the year 2023 as | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
United Nation General Assembly has declared the year 2023 as
### Response:
| The International Year of Millet | |
Provide a number of different ways that someone can digest content from a book | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Provide a number of different ways that someone can digest content from a book
### Response:
| There's more than one way to digest content from a book. In addition to actually reading the book, you can listen the audio book, read a summary or review of the book, or listen to a podcast discussing the book. Sometimes it's also possible to watch a movie based on the book. | |
What US Generals were killed at the Battle of Ox Hill? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What US Generals were killed at the Battle of Ox Hill?
### Response:
| General Isaac Stevens and General Phillip Kearny were both killed at the Battle of Ox Hill on September 1, 1862. | |
Which league are West Ham in and where is there ground? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which league are West Ham in and where is there ground?
### Input:
West Ham United Football Club is an English professional football club that plays its home matches in Stratford, East London. The club competes in the Premier League, the top tier of English football. The club plays at the London Stadium, having moved from their former home, the Boleyn Ground, in 2016.
### Response:
| West Ham United Football Club is an English professional football club that plays its home matches in Stratford, East London. The club competes in the Premier League, the top tier of English football. The club plays at the London Stadium, having moved from their former home, the Boleyn Ground, in 2016. | West Ham United are in the English Premier League which is the top tier in England. They play at the London Stadium in Stratford. Stratford is in East London. Up until 2016 West Ham played at the Boleyn Ground. |
Which Targaryen dragon is the biggest? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which Targaryen dragon is the biggest?
### Response:
| The largest Targaryen dragon was Balerion the Black Dread. | |
What is backgammon? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is backgammon?
### Response:
| Backgammon is a two-player board game that is thousands of years old. Each player has fifteen pieces. The objective is to be the first player to move your pieces off of the board. The players take turns rolling dice that determine how many places they can move their pieces. The game is a combination of skill and luck. | |
What is HTML? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is HTML?
### Response:
| The HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is the standard markup language for creating web pages. | |
What do you do as a player playing RollerCoaster Tycoon 2? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What do you do as a player playing RollerCoaster Tycoon 2?
### Input:
In RollerCoaster Tycoon 2, players manage amusement parks and attempt to meet various goals to complete assigned scenarios. The game retains the isometric perspective of its predecessor, allowing for high compatibility with amusement parks made in the previous game. Various attractions, including transport rides, gentle rides, thrill rides, roller coasters, water rides, and shops or stalls, can be added to the parks as well as landscaping and decorations. The player satisfies park visitors' needs by building facilities and services such as food stalls, bathrooms, souvenir shops, ATMs, and information kiosks, as well as by hiring staff. The player must simultaneously balance the park's expenses and income.
### Response:
| In RollerCoaster Tycoon 2, players manage amusement parks and attempt to meet various goals to complete assigned scenarios. The game retains the isometric perspective of its predecessor, allowing for high compatibility with amusement parks made in the previous game. Various attractions, including transport rides, gentle rides, thrill rides, roller coasters, water rides, and shops or stalls, can be added to the parks as well as landscaping and decorations. The player satisfies park visitors' needs by building facilities and services such as food stalls, bathrooms, souvenir shops, ATMs, and information kiosks, as well as by hiring staff. The player must simultaneously balance the park's expenses and income. | The player satisfies park visitors' needs by building facilities and services such as food stalls, bathrooms, souvenir shops, ATMs, and information kiosks, as well as by hiring staff. The player must simultaneously balance the park's expenses and income. |
How do we increase voter turnout in the United States? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do we increase voter turnout in the United States?
### Response:
| Voter turnout in the United States varies from state to state and, as a whole, is comparatively low with respect to other democracies. There are institutional as well as psychological factors that affect turnout. Institutional factors include voter registration requirements, timing and frequency of elections, location of polling places, and complexity of ballots. Psychological factors include political efficacy, interest and engagement of the electorate, and political party membership. Voter turnout in the United States can be increased, and I will propose two simple reforms that would increase voter turnout. I will also propose another more complex reform that would dramatically increase voter turnout but would be difficult to implement by the state governments.
Several institutional factors determine voter turnout. As each state has the power to hold elections, these factors vary across the states. The difficulty or ease of voter registration will have an impact on turnout. Minnesota has a very high turnout allowing same-day voter registration, while Texas has a low turnout and has a 30-day requirement. The day and time an election is also held matters. For example, the U.S. holds federal elections on a Tuesday in November during work hours which reduces voter turnout. The frequency of elections will have an influence on turnout. There are many elections per year in the U.S., and voters get fatigued and stop going to the polls. Voters are also less likely to vote if they don't have convenient polling places that are nearby and easy to access. Schools are the best and most accessible polling locations, but the U.S. holds elections on Tuesdays, which limits the availability of school space and parking. Lastly, complex ballots diminish enthusiasm and negatively impact U.S. voter turnout.
Along with institutional factors, there are psychological factors that control voter turnout. One of which is political efficacy which is defined in two ways. The first is internal efficacy which is how well you think you are able to understand politics. The second is external efficacy which is how well you feel the system responds to your input. Essentially, if you think you are smart enough and your vote "matters," you have high efficacy and tend to go to the polls. The next psychological factor is interest, which is a measure of how much you care about politics. If you don't care, it's highly unlikely that you will vote. The last psychological factor is partisanship. Are you a member of a political party? If yes, then it's more likely you'll go vote to support your party.
By voting age population, turnout in the U.S. is around 53%. This shows the United States has a low turnout compared to other democracies and puts the U.S. 7th from the bottom when compared to 35 other democracies. Australia has the highest turnout, with just over 90%. The reason for Australia's high turnout is that voting is compulsory, with fines for people who don't vote. "Voting in Australia is like a party," with election day described as a country-wide BBQ with easy-to-access polling locations held on a Saturday. In Australia, "Forcing people to engage in the process increases their knowledge of the issues and candidates," thereby increasing Australia's political interest and engagement. By contrast, polls in the U.S. consistently show us that Americans don't know much about politics and are neither engaged nor interested in politics. Converse argues that people in the U.S. have low levels of ideological constraint and conceptualization. This shows that Americans have low political efficacy.
In general American turnout is low, but Voter Eligible Population (VEP) turnout varies dramatically across the states. Hawaii has the least VEP turnout, with approximately 43%. To compare, the state with the highest VEP turnout is Minnesota, with 75%. Texas comes in 3rd from the bottom with 53%. Minnesota's high turnout is explained by "easy access to the ballot," "a sense of civic responsibility," "high rates of educational attainment and income," and "competitive and interesting elections." By comparison, the main reasons Hawaii turnout is so low are that it's "hard to register," voter disinterest and low efficacy, and it's a "one-party state". This combination of institutional and psychological factors, beneficial in Minnesota, and detrimental in Hawaii, has a significant impact on a state's turnout.
I propose two simple solutions to increase voter turnout. The first would be to move elections to the weekend or require that companies give employees the day off to vote. Sunday is the most common election day in the world outside the United States. I believe this would be a beneficial institutional factor that would increase voter turnout because the majority of other countries have higher voter turnout than the United States. Unfortunately, the chances of this happening are slim as Congress has proposed bills to move elections to the weekend or have a Federal holiday for voting, but these bills have never moved out of committees.
The second simple solution would address the institutional factor of registration requirements by implementing same-day voter registration in all 50 states. Minnesota allows for same-day registration, and its turnout is around 20% higher than Texas, which does not allow it. States that have implemented same-day voter registration have seen an average of a 5% increase in voters ("Same Day Voter"). To prevent voter fraud, systems should be put in place to make sure the voter hasn't already voted and to check for valid identification showing the voter is a resident of the state or county. Another deterrent to committing voter fraud would be criminal penalties, including jail time and fines. Enacting legislation in each state to implement a system to handle would take time, but I think it's possible as currently, 21 states allow same-day voting registration ("Same Day Voter").
The third solution I propose would address most of the institutional factors. This would be an online/app-based voting option. The vast majority of Americans these days have mobile phones with internet connections. Those that don't would still have all of the current voting options, such as polling locations and mail-in voting. Security and verification would combine blockchain (similar to Bitcoin identities), biometrics, and facial recognition artificial intelligence. When registering to vote, a state agency would create your blockchain voter identification, fingerprint, and take a LiDAR(Light Detection and Ranging) 3D map of your face. These three technologies would ensure one vote per person. Also, this technology is all readily available and, while complex to implement, would provide several advantages over our current voting system. It would eliminate the need for convenient polling locations, as you can vote anywhere. The timing of elections would be fine, as you could vote during a work break. The frequency of elections would also be less of an issue because you wouldn't have to go to a polling location. The complexity of the ballot could be addressed in the application, which would allow links showing descriptions of candidates and issues.
While voter turnout in the United States is low compared to other democratic countries, there are both simple and complex solutions that can increase voter participation. States with high voter turnout should be models for other states to follow as they have implemented practical reforms like same-day voter registration. The United States can then look to other countries and enact common sense solutions like voting on the weekend or on election holidays. Finally, we can use technology safely and responsibly to take voting into the 21st century and remove all the barriers to voting that our existing system places between the voter and the ballot. | |
Identify which of the following are episode titles from "The X-Files": The Pine Bluff Variant, My Teacher is an Alien, Memento Mori, The Day the Earth Stood Still, Millennium, Arcadia, The Matrix | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which of the following are episode titles from "The X-Files": The Pine Bluff Variant, My Teacher is an Alien, Memento Mori, The Day the Earth Stood Still, Millennium, Arcadia, The Matrix
### Response:
| The Pine Bluff Variant, Memento Mori, Millennium, Arcadia | |
Why is it important to fill out post interview score card within three hours? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is it important to fill out post interview score card within three hours?
### Response:
| Because your impression of the candidate will be fresh in your mind, it's easy to get busy and the mix up impressions from multiple candidates get mixed up in your mind. | |
Categorize each of the following as reptiles, vegetables or body parts: elbow, iguana, toe, lettuce, broccoli, turtle, shin, eye, okra, alligator, ear, finger, python, anaconda, and cabbage. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Categorize each of the following as reptiles, vegetables or body parts: elbow, iguana, toe, lettuce, broccoli, turtle, shin, eye, okra, alligator, ear, finger, python, anaconda, and cabbage.
### Response:
| The reptiles are: iguana, turtle, alligator, python, and anaconda; the vegetables are: lettuce, broccoli, okra, and cabbage; the body parts are: toe, shin, eye, ear and finger. | |
Where is the Gate of the Paradise | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where is the Gate of the Paradise
### Input:
Bab al-Faradis (Arabic: بَابُ الْفَرَادِيسِ, romanized: Bāb al-Farādīs; "The Gate of the Paradise") or Bab al-Amara is one of the seven ancient city-gates of Damascus, Syria. The other name, Bab Al-Amara, refers to a name of a district in the old city where people in the 14th century would meet. During the Roman era, the gate was dedicated to Mercury.[1]
### Response:
| Bab al-Faradis (Arabic: بَابُ الْفَرَادِيسِ, romanized: Bāb al-Farādīs; "The Gate of the Paradise") or Bab al-Amara is one of the seven ancient city-gates of Damascus, Syria. The other name, Bab Al-Amara, refers to a name of a district in the old city where people in the 14th century would meet. During the Roman era, the gate was dedicated to Mercury.[1] | Although you may search for a more spiritual answer, the Gate of the Paradise or Bab al-Faradis and Bab al-Amara in Arabic is one of the seven ancient city-gates of Damascus, Syria. The other name, Bab Al-Amara, refers to a name of a district in the old city where people in the 14th century would meet. During the Roman era, the gate was dedicated to Mercury. |
Where is Florida? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where is Florida?
### Response:
| Florida is a state in the southeast corner of the continental United States of America. It is a peninsula surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Gulf of Mexico to the west. To the north, it is surrounded by the states of Georgia and Alabama. Key West, Florida is the southern most point of the continental United States. Ka Lae, on the Big Island of Hawaii, is the southern most point out of all 50 United States. | |
What are five popular Taylor Swift songs? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are five popular Taylor Swift songs?
### Response:
| Five popular Taylor Swift songs are Shake it Off, Wildest Dreams, Bad Blood, Look What You Made Me Do, and Love Story | |
Give me a list of the best books to read for new real estate investors | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of the best books to read for new real estate investors
### Response:
| * The Book on Rental Property Investing: How to Create Wealth With Intelligent Buy and Hold Real Estate Investing by Brandon Turner
* The Book on Investing in Real Estate with No (and Low) Money Down: Real Life Strategies for Investing in Real Estate Using Other People's Money by Brandon Turner
* Set for Life: Dominate Life, Money, and the American Dream by Scott Trench
* The Book on Tax Strategies for the Savvy Real Estate Investor: Powerful techniques anyone can use to deduct more, invest smarter, and pay far less to the IRS! by Amanda Han
* Recession-Proof Real Estate Investing: How to Survive (and Thrive!) During Any Phase of the Economic Cycle by J Scott | |
What are some of the oldest civilizations starting? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some of the oldest civilizations starting?
### Response:
| The oldest known urban civilization dates back 4000-3500 B.C and is known as Mesopotamia (meaning, between two rivers) which is modern day Iraq, Kuwait and Syria. Some of the Mesopotamian advancements includes Code of Hammurabi, Babylonian astronomy and the base 60 numeric system (that became the foundation of 60-second, 60 minute and 360-degree circle.
Ancient Egyptian civilization(3100 BC) which was one of the most powerful empires that existed for almost 3000 years. It was based around the Nile river which today would extend from Syria to Sudan. Apart from the pyramids, they are famous for tombs, mummification and mausoleums. They also developed the 24-hour day along with 365 days calendar. The civilization ended around 332 B.C when Alexander the Great conquered it successfully.
Around 2500 B.C., thrived the Indus valley civilization. The name comes from the Indus river valley that comprises modern day India, Pakistan and Afghanistan. It is deemed to be one of the most sophisticated civilization with organized city planning with proper sewage and water supply systems. They were also extremely prolific inventors giving standardized weights and measures, metallurgy with copper, bronze, lead, and tin and seal carving. There is still debate among the historians and there are certain studies that suggests that Indus valley civilization might have pre-dated both ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian. Irrespective, there is more unknown than known about this civilization. It is believed that climate change caused the decline of this extremely future forward civilization around 1700 B.C. | |
What is alkaline ionized water is it good for me? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is alkaline ionized water is it good for me?
### Response:
| Alkaline ionized water can be created in a number of ways. Alkaline water ionizers make water alkaline through a process called electrolysis. Electrolysis separates water into two streams of water - alkaline and acidic water using electricity flowing through an electrode plate in the machine. Some of the properties of alkaline ionized water is that it had molecular hydrogen, and it is also alkaline. Molecular hydrogen is a good anti-inflammatory for the body, and it should be consumed daily if possible. Alkaline water ionizers also make the water alkaline without the use of chemicals in the water like baking soda. | |
What are 3 differences between the arabica and robusta species of coffee? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are 3 differences between the arabica and robusta species of coffee?
### Input:
Of the two main species grown, arabica coffee (from C. arabica) is generally more highly regarded than robusta coffee (from C. canephora). Robusta coffee tends to be bitter and has less flavor but a better body than arabica. For these reasons, about three-quarters of coffee cultivated worldwide is C. arabica. Robusta strains also contain about 40–50% more caffeine than arabica. Consequently, this species is used as an inexpensive substitute for arabica in many commercial coffee blends. Good quality robusta beans are used in traditional Italian espresso blends to provide a full-bodied taste and a better foam head (known as crema).
### Response:
| Of the two main species grown, arabica coffee (from C. arabica) is generally more highly regarded than robusta coffee (from C. canephora). Robusta coffee tends to be bitter and has less flavor but a better body than arabica. For these reasons, about three-quarters of coffee cultivated worldwide is C. arabica. Robusta strains also contain about 40–50% more caffeine than arabica. Consequently, this species is used as an inexpensive substitute for arabica in many commercial coffee blends. Good quality robusta beans are used in traditional Italian espresso blends to provide a full-bodied taste and a better foam head (known as crema). | First, robusta is considered to be more bitter and less flavorful than arabica. Second, robusta contains 40-50% more caffeine that arabica. Third, because of the higher bitterness and less flavorful quality of robusta, about 75% of all coffee cultivated in the world is arabica making it much more popular than robusta. |
What makes a good parent? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What makes a good parent?
### Response:
| A good parent is someone who puts the needs and goals of their kids before their own. A good parent understands that raising great kids to be great adults is one of the biggest accomplishments someone can have. A good parent excels at teaching, nurturing, and balancing discipline with rewards to help their kids make good decisions. | |
How many continents are there in total? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many continents are there in total?
### Response:
| There are 7 continents in total. | |
What are the 5 most effective ways to convert a prospect to a customer? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the 5 most effective ways to convert a prospect to a customer?
### Response:
| The journey from cold prospect to loyal customer is as tricky as the alchemy that transforms a stranger into a close personal friend. While there are a thousand possible paths, a handful of methods have proven consistently effective as triggers for moving prospects down the funnel toward purchase.
The first is personal referral. A personal referral or endorsement is worth more than 10,000 words of marketing material. Knowing that someone we know and trust can vouch for a product or service counts for so much that we will instinctually lower our guard and open our ears to a sales pitch.
Second is the testimonial. Like a referral, knowing that someone else -- generally a brand we know or at least can recognize -- uses a product or service predisposes us to try it ourselves. This is especially true of unknown brands or products. Think of when you pass a new restaurant. You may not know the name, the menu or the quality but if there's a crowd inside we naturally assume it must be good. The same goes for a new brand -- when you see others are endorsing it, we relax our natural suspicion and are more willing to give it a try.
Third is the offer. It's not enough to build a great product. You have to overcome people's natural reluctance to open their wallets when you're asking them to pay full price. The offer can take many forms -- from a discount to a free trial to a bonus offer. Adding urgency -- such as a limited quantity or expiration on the offer can also help.
Fourth is the three-step. This works especially well for big-ticket items or purchases that involve a large number of people or disruption to an organization. The 3-step acknowledges that nobody buys a $2,000,000 solution without giving it a lot of thought. So first we simply get them to raise their hand and express interest. This can be done through a top-of-funnel asset like an eBook or webinar. The second step is an offer that gets them more involved with the product, such as a demo. And the third step is a face-to-face meeting with the sales team.
Fifth is third-party validation. Many prospects have an allergic reaction to anything that smells like marketing. But what if they are reading a glowing piece about your. in the Wall Street Journal? Or Gartner places you at the top of one of its magic quadrants? This kind of validation from what is perceived as an objective source carries a lot more weight than marketing content.
In practice, most businesses use a combination of the five techniques described above. Each will resonate in different ways with prospects; and in combination they can be extremely effective at creating that aura around your company and products that cause the prospect to push the "Buy now" button. | |
How do I become a pilot? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do I become a pilot?
### Response:
| In the U.S. are several requirements to become a pilot. These vary based on what type of pilot you want to become (e.g., private or commercial), what aircraft you want to fly, and under what conditions. Generally speaking, all pilots must get a medical certificate to prove they're in good enough health to fly, pass the FAA written exam, complete sufficient training hours, then pass a check ride. Do all this, and congratulations, you're now a pilot! | |
Was the new deal successful or a failure to solve the problems of the Great Depression? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Was the new deal successful or a failure to solve the problems of the Great Depression?
### Response:
| The new deal was a success to solve the problems caused by the Great Depression because he took action quickly, he passed many acts, and he kept the moral up for the people. Franklin Roosevelt writes "This is no usolvable prroblem if we face it wisely and courageously. It can be accomplished in part by direct recruiting by the Government itself, treating the task as we would treat the emergency of a war." Roosevelt is saying that unlike Hoover, he was going to take action on what was happening. Anything he will do will be treated as if it was war because it was affecting them as much as war would. The New Deal Legislation shows that Franklin Roosevelt had a god relationship with Congress. 11 new acts were passed in 6 years while Rosevelt was in office. This helps people get jobs, lower prices, and help people get money they deserve. Roosevelt says "This great Nation will endure as it has endured, will revive and will prosper. This shows that Rosevelt knows how to lead people even in the hard time. He knew while it was bad, everyone will look to him, so he can't seem scared and he can't kill the moral of the people. With all of this, Roosevelt was able to lead the country away from the Great Depression and started to get them out of it. | |
What are the best places to visit in France? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the best places to visit in France?
### Response:
| France as a country has to offer an immense choice of travel and experience. Paris is certainly the city for those who like art, culture, and history. Its rich palaces, forts, and museums are evidence of France's culture & glorious history. For those who prefer a sunny day at a sun-kissed Mediterranean beach, the cities of Nice, Cannes, and Saint-Tropez are recommended. Anywhere you go in France, don't forget to taste its gourmet cheese and magnificent wine. And this goes without saying, the Eiffel Tower at night is absolutely gorgeous. | |
Why would people prefer cats over dogs? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why would people prefer cats over dogs?
### Response:
| Cats are easy to care for, quiet, and relatively affordable. They even groom themselves. There are certainly benefits to owning a cat that you won't get from owning a dog. | |
What is stratigraphy? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is stratigraphy?
### Response:
| Stratigraphy is a subset of geology and is the classification of layers (strata) of soil and rock. | |
Why should people drive cars with manual transmissions? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why should people drive cars with manual transmissions?
### Response:
| People should drive cars with manual transmissions because it forces drivers to be more engaged while driving and lowers the incidence of distracted driving, making it the safest choice overall.
Environmental concerns about fossil fuels aside, one of the biggest issues with driving today is distracted driving. With improvements in cruise control technology and other driver assistance functions like lane keep assist, cars are taking over more of the driving process than ever before. While the intent is to make it safer for drivers, it also has the unintended consequence of making easier for drivers to be distracted.
Cars with manual transmissions not only force greater engagement and focus, but they are also either incompatible with, or only compatible with lesser versions of, certain driver assistance features like adaptive cruise control because lowering the speed while not being able to change the gear (which is manual) could cause the car to stall.
Paradoxically, by increasing the required inputs and decreasing the number of driver assistance features, driving a manual transmission car is safest. | |
Which years was the Tour de France not raced? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which years was the Tour de France not raced?
### Response:
| The Tour was not contested in 1915, 1916, 1917 and 1918 due to World War 1. It was again postponed from 1940 through 1945 due to World War 2. | |
Do the new shift rules in Major League Baseball make the game more exciting? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Do the new shift rules in Major League Baseball make the game more exciting?
### Response:
| Prior to this season, Major League Baseball(MLB) allowed infielders to shift based on who was at bat for the opposing team. The shift simply means that the defending infield could load a certain side of the infield. For example, the shortstop could move to where the 2nd baseman normally is positioned and the 2nd baseman might play in shallow right field. The 3rd baseman would occupy the left side of the infield. The theory behind this shift strategy is based on advanced analytics used in the game of baseball. Using a spray chart to determine where a hitter normally puts a ball in play and with what type of pitch thrown, the defending team would shift to cover more of the playing field and therefore increase the chance the defending team would record an out based on this strategy.
It was increasingly used over the last 3-4 years and some argue that employing the shift decreased the number of hits and runs scored during a game. The downstream effect of this made for a lower scoring affair and a less exciting game for a fan base that is increasingly younger and looking for more excitement during baseball games.
One argument for allowing the shift is that hitters, being professionals, would adjust and try to beat the shift by hitting a ball away from the shift or hitting to the "opposite field." Hitters answer to beating the shift was to increase their launch angle and play for the home run. While the home run was an important run scoring mechanism, MLB decided to outlaw the shift from defensive strategy for the 2023 season. Hitters refusal to adjust to the shift led to this decision by MLB. The concern was games were not action packed enough and ultimately MLB would continue to lose popularity by its younger viewers, opting for other sports like Basketball, Football, or Hockey to spend their money on. No longer can you sift defensive players. The rules for this season are there must be 2 defenders on each side of 2nd base and their feet must be on the infield dirt as the pitch is being delivered. The hope is more hits will be produced, more runs scored, and an increase in fan approval created. The early opinion after the first week of the MLB season is that the games are proving to be faster paced with more runs and all around action created. | |
Classify each of the following as a conductor or insulator: steel, copper, rubber, wood, cardboard, aluminum | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as a conductor or insulator: steel, copper, rubber, wood, cardboard, aluminum
### Response:
| Steel: Conductor
Copper: Conductor
Rubber: Insulator
Wood: Insulator
Cardboard: Insulator
Aluminum: Conductor | |
What is a personalized sales email? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a personalized sales email?
### Response:
| A personalized sales email is an email written to a specific person at a company. This type of email is tailored to a prospective customer in a way that touches upon why you are reaching out to that person and why you are reaching out to that person right now. An initial personalized email aims to spark interest in potential buyers, hoping they agree to discuss the value they might gain by purchasing your offering. | |
Please tell me whether these are fish or fowl: salmon, chicken, tuna, swordfish, turkey, and halibut. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Please tell me whether these are fish or fowl: salmon, chicken, tuna, swordfish, turkey, and halibut.
### Response:
| The fish are: salmon, tuna, swordfish, and halibut. The fowl (i.e., birds) are chicken and turkey. | |
Give me a list of the venues that were used for the US Open Golf tournament through the years 1991 - 1995 | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of the venues that were used for the US Open Golf tournament through the years 1991 - 1995
### Response:
| 1991 - Hazeltine National Golf Club
1992 - Pebble Beach Golf Links
1993 - Baltusrol Golf Club (Lower Course)
1994 - Oakmont Country Club
1995 - Shinnecock Hills Golf Club | |
Which Bond girl guest starred on the TV show Game of Thrones? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which Bond girl guest starred on the TV show Game of Thrones?
### Response:
| Diana Rigg, who played Teresa di Vicenzo in the James Bond movie "On Her Majesty's Secret Service," played Olenna Tyrell in Game of Thrones. | |
What state makes the best BBQ? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What state makes the best BBQ?
### Response:
| There is no one answer, but I believe Texas for beef and North Carolina for Pork. | |
Which animal is the most faster? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which animal is the most faster?
### Response:
| The fastest animal on land is the cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus), capable of reaching speeds of up to 70 miles per hour (112 kilometers per hour) over short distances. They achieve these impressive speeds through their slender build, flexible spine, and long legs, which allow them to take long strides and cover a lot of ground with each stride.
However, if we consider all animals, including those that fly or swim, the peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) is the fastest animal in the world. It can reach speeds of up to 240 miles per hour (386 kilometers per hour) during a hunting dive known as a stoop, making it the fastest animal in the world overall.
It's worth noting that different animals have different ways of measuring their speed, and some species are faster in certain situations than in others. However, in terms of pure top speed, the cheetah and peregrine falcon are among the fastest animals on the planet. | |
How many of the Lira satellites were successful? | Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many of the Lira satellites were successful?
### Input:
Kosmos 1375 was placed into a low Earth orbit with a perigee of 986 kilometres (613 mi), an apogee of 1,003 kilometres (623 mi), 65.8 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 105 minutes.[2] On 18 June 1982, it was successfully intercepted and destroyed by Kosmos 1379 in the final Soviet anti-satellite weapons test to be conducted. As of 2022, debris is still in orbit.[1][5]
Kosmos 1375 was the last of ten Lira satellites to be launched,[2] of which all but the first were successful. Lira was derived from the earlier DS-P1-M satellite, which it replaced.
### Response:
| Kosmos 1375 was placed into a low Earth orbit with a perigee of 986 kilometres (613 mi), an apogee of 1,003 kilometres (623 mi), 65.8 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 105 minutes.[2] On 18 June 1982, it was successfully intercepted and destroyed by Kosmos 1379 in the final Soviet anti-satellite weapons test to be conducted. As of 2022, debris is still in orbit.[1][5]
Kosmos 1375 was the last of ten Lira satellites to be launched,[2] of which all but the first were successful. Lira was derived from the earlier DS-P1-M satellite, which it replaced. | 10 were launched, 1 was not successful, so 10-1 = 9 were successful. |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.