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during the permian all the earth ' s major land masses , except portions of east asia , were collected into a single supercontinent known as pangaea . pangaea straddled the equator and extended toward the poles , with a corresponding effect on ocean currents in the single great ocean ( panthalassa , the universal sea )... | what was the largest ocean during the permian called ? | panthalassa | 155 | 10 | 1 |
during the permian all the earth ' s major land masses , except portions of east asia , were collected into a single supercontinent known as pangaea . pangaea straddled the equator and extended toward the poles , with a corresponding effect on ocean currents in the single great ocean ( panthalassa , the universal sea )... | there was an ocean between gondwana and asia in the permian , what was it ? | paleo tethys ocean | 155 | 16 | 3 |
during the permian all the earth ' s major land masses , except portions of east asia , were collected into a single supercontinent known as pangaea . pangaea straddled the equator and extended toward the poles , with a corresponding effect on ocean currents in the single great ocean ( panthalassa , the universal sea )... | the moving of which continent contributed to the decrease in size of the paleo tethys ? | cimmeria | 155 | 16 | 1 |
during the permian all the earth ' s major land masses , except portions of east asia , were collected into a single supercontinent known as pangaea . pangaea straddled the equator and extended toward the poles , with a corresponding effect on ocean currents in the single great ocean ( panthalassa , the universal sea )... | during which period was the tehtys ocean dominant ? | the mesozoic era | 155 | 9 | 3 |
during the cretaceous , the late paleozoic early mesozoic supercontinent of pangaea completed its breakup into present day continents , although their positions were substantially different at the time . as the atlantic ocean widened , the convergent margin orogenies that had begun during the jurassic continued in the ... | the current continents were formerly known as what continent ? | pangaea | 134 | 10 | 1 |
during the cretaceous , the late paleozoic early mesozoic supercontinent of pangaea completed its breakup into present day continents , although their positions were substantially different at the time . as the atlantic ocean widened , the convergent margin orogenies that had begun during the jurassic continued in the ... | which oregenies followed the nevadan in the cretaceous ? | sevier and laramide | 134 | 9 | 3 |
during the cretaceous , the late paleozoic early mesozoic supercontinent of pangaea completed its breakup into present day continents , although their positions were substantially different at the time . as the atlantic ocean widened , the convergent margin orogenies that had begun during the jurassic continued in the ... | south america was formerly which continent ? | gondwana | 134 | 7 | 1 |
during the cretaceous , the late paleozoic early mesozoic supercontinent of pangaea completed its breakup into present day continents , although their positions were substantially different at the time . as the atlantic ocean widened , the convergent margin orogenies that had begun during the jurassic continued in the ... | the rifting in the cretaceous had what result on the oceans ? | raising eustatic sea levels | 134 | 12 | 4 |
during the cretaceous , the late paleozoic early mesozoic supercontinent of pangaea completed its breakup into present day continents , although their positions were substantially different at the time . as the atlantic ocean widened , the convergent margin orogenies that had begun during the jurassic continued in the ... | antarctica was a part of what supercontinent ? | gondwana | 134 | 8 | 1 |
the cenozoic era covers the 66 million years since the cretaceous paleogene extinction event up to and including the present day . by the end of the mesozoic era , the continents had rifted into nearly their present form . laurasia became north america and eurasia , while gondwana split into south america , africa , au... | how many years long was the cenozoic era ? | 66 million years | 104 | 9 | 3 |
the cenozoic era covers the 66 million years since the cretaceous paleogene extinction event up to and including the present day . by the end of the mesozoic era , the continents had rifted into nearly their present form . laurasia became north america and eurasia , while gondwana split into south america , africa , au... | which extinction marked the beginning of the cenozoic era ? | cretaceous paleogene extinction event | 104 | 10 | 4 |
the cenozoic era covers the 66 million years since the cretaceous paleogene extinction event up to and including the present day . by the end of the mesozoic era , the continents had rifted into nearly their present form . laurasia became north america and eurasia , while gondwana split into south america , africa , au... | what geologic period are we in currently ? | cenozoic era | 104 | 8 | 2 |
the cenozoic era covers the 66 million years since the cretaceous paleogene extinction event up to and including the present day . by the end of the mesozoic era , the continents had rifted into nearly their present form . laurasia became north america and eurasia , while gondwana split into south america , africa , au... | at the end of which era had the continents taken roughly their current shape ? | mesozoic | 104 | 15 | 1 |
the cenozoic era covers the 66 million years since the cretaceous paleogene extinction event up to and including the present day . by the end of the mesozoic era , the continents had rifted into nearly their present form . laurasia became north america and eurasia , while gondwana split into south america , africa , au... | the collision of the indian sub continent and the asian plate created which mountain range ? | the himalayas | 104 | 16 | 2 |
in many ways , the paleocene continued processes that had begun during the late cretaceous period . during the paleocene , the continents continued to drift toward their present positions . supercontinent laurasia had not yet separated into three continents . europe and greenland were still connected . north america an... | how many continents did laurasia break into ? | three | 174 | 8 | 1 |
in many ways , the paleocene continued processes that had begun during the late cretaceous period . during the paleocene , the continents continued to drift toward their present positions . supercontinent laurasia had not yet separated into three continents . europe and greenland were still connected . north america an... | in the paleocene period greenland was joined to which continent ? | north america | 174 | 11 | 2 |
in many ways , the paleocene continued processes that had begun during the late cretaceous period . during the paleocene , the continents continued to drift toward their present positions . supercontinent laurasia had not yet separated into three continents . europe and greenland were still connected . north america an... | what mountain chain in the cretaceous was lifted as a result of the laramide oregeny ? | the rocky mountains | 174 | 16 | 3 |
in many ways , the paleocene continued processes that had begun during the late cretaceous period . during the paleocene , the continents continued to drift toward their present positions . supercontinent laurasia had not yet separated into three continents . europe and greenland were still connected . north america an... | in which period did north and south america join ? | neogene | 174 | 10 | 1 |
in many ways , the paleocene continued processes that had begun during the late cretaceous period . during the paleocene , the continents continued to drift toward their present positions . supercontinent laurasia had not yet separated into three continents . europe and greenland were still connected . north america an... | which ocean was closed when africa moved northward during the paleocene ? | tethys | 174 | 12 | 1 |
during the eocene ( 56 million years ago 33 . 9 million years ago ) , the continents continued to drift toward their present positions . at the beginning of the period , australia and antarctica remained connected , and warm equatorial currents mixed with colder antarctic waters , distributing the heat around the world... | during what years did the eocene period take place ? | 56 million years ago 33 . 9 million years ago | 137 | 10 | 10 |
during the eocene ( 56 million years ago 33 . 9 million years ago ) , the continents continued to drift toward their present positions . at the beginning of the period , australia and antarctica remained connected , and warm equatorial currents mixed with colder antarctic waters , distributing the heat around the world... | australia was connected to which other continent at the start of the eocene ? | antarctica | 137 | 14 | 1 |
during the eocene ( 56 million years ago 33 . 9 million years ago ) , the continents continued to drift toward their present positions . at the beginning of the period , australia and antarctica remained connected , and warm equatorial currents mixed with colder antarctic waters , distributing the heat around the world... | how long ago did antarctica and australia split ? | around 45 ma | 137 | 9 | 3 |
during the eocene ( 56 million years ago 33 . 9 million years ago ) , the continents continued to drift toward their present positions . at the beginning of the period , australia and antarctica remained connected , and warm equatorial currents mixed with colder antarctic waters , distributing the heat around the world... | around how many years ago is the current ice age pattern believed to have begun ? | 40 million years | 137 | 16 | 3 |
during the eocene ( 56 million years ago 33 . 9 million years ago ) , the continents continued to drift toward their present positions . at the beginning of the period , australia and antarctica remained connected , and warm equatorial currents mixed with colder antarctic waters , distributing the heat around the world... | the mixing of equatorial currents with antarctic waters in the eocene resulted in what ? | keeping global temperatures high | 137 | 15 | 4 |
the northern supercontinent of laurasia began to break up , as europe , greenland and north america drifted apart . in western north america , mountain building started in the eocene , and huge lakes formed in the high flat basins among uplifts . in europe , the tethys sea finally vanished , while the uplift of the alp... | during which period did mountains form in the western part of north america ? | eocene | 128 | 14 | 1 |
the northern supercontinent of laurasia began to break up , as europe , greenland and north america drifted apart . in western north america , mountain building started in the eocene , and huge lakes formed in the high flat basins among uplifts . in europe , the tethys sea finally vanished , while the uplift of the alp... | in the eocene , in europe , which sea ceased to be ? | tethys sea | 128 | 13 | 2 |
the northern supercontinent of laurasia began to break up , as europe , greenland and north america drifted apart . in western north america , mountain building started in the eocene , and huge lakes formed in the high flat basins among uplifts . in europe , the tethys sea finally vanished , while the uplift of the alp... | the mediterranean sea is a remaining part of which sea from the eocene ? | tethys sea | 128 | 14 | 2 |
the northern supercontinent of laurasia began to break up , as europe , greenland and north america drifted apart . in western north america , mountain building started in the eocene , and huge lakes formed in the high flat basins among uplifts . in europe , the tethys sea finally vanished , while the uplift of the alp... | what began to form in the flat basins in north america during the eocene ? | huge lakes | 128 | 15 | 2 |
the northern supercontinent of laurasia began to break up , as europe , greenland and north america drifted apart . in western north america , mountain building started in the eocene , and huge lakes formed in the high flat basins among uplifts . in europe , the tethys sea finally vanished , while the uplift of the alp... | which oregeny was created when india collided with asia ? | the himalayan orogeny | 128 | 10 | 3 |
antarctica continued to become more isolated and finally developed a permanent ice cap . mountain building in western north america continued , and the alps started to rise in europe as the african plate continued to push north into the eurasian plate , isolating the remnants of tethys sea . a brief marine incursion ma... | what permanent structure formed on antarctica ? | ice cap | 122 | 7 | 2 |
antarctica continued to become more isolated and finally developed a permanent ice cap . mountain building in western north america continued , and the alps started to rise in europe as the african plate continued to push north into the eurasian plate , isolating the remnants of tethys sea . a brief marine incursion ma... | the lift of which mountain range in europe was the result of the african plate moving north into the eurasian ? | the alps | 122 | 21 | 2 |
antarctica continued to become more isolated and finally developed a permanent ice cap . mountain building in western north america continued , and the alps started to rise in europe as the african plate continued to push north into the eurasian plate , isolating the remnants of tethys sea . a brief marine incursion ma... | during what period was there a land bridge joining europe and north america ? | oligocene | 122 | 14 | 1 |
antarctica continued to become more isolated and finally developed a permanent ice cap . mountain building in western north america continued , and the alps started to rise in europe as the african plate continued to push north into the eurasian plate , isolating the remnants of tethys sea . a brief marine incursion ma... | in the oligocene period south america broke free from what other continent ? | antarctica | 122 | 13 | 1 |
antarctica continued to become more isolated and finally developed a permanent ice cap . mountain building in western north america continued , and the alps started to rise in europe as the african plate continued to push north into the eurasian plate , isolating the remnants of tethys sea . a brief marine incursion ma... | which current resulted in the cooling of antarctica ? | the antarctic circumpolar current | 122 | 9 | 4 |
during the miocene continents continued to drift toward their present positions . of the modern geologic features , only the land bridge between south america and north america was absent , the subduction zone along the pacific ocean margin of south america caused the rise of the andes and the southward extension of th... | the formation of which mountain range was the result of of what zone along the pacific ocean side of south america ? | the andes | 134 | 22 | 2 |
during the miocene continents continued to drift toward their present positions . of the modern geologic features , only the land bridge between south america and north america was absent , the subduction zone along the pacific ocean margin of south america caused the rise of the andes and the southward extension of th... | which continent was india colliding with in the miocene ? | asia | 134 | 10 | 1 |
during the miocene continents continued to drift toward their present positions . of the modern geologic features , only the land bridge between south america and north america was absent , the subduction zone along the pacific ocean margin of south america caused the rise of the andes and the southward extension of th... | when africa was colliding with eurasia which seaway ceased to be during the miocene ? | the tethys seaway | 134 | 15 | 3 |
during the miocene continents continued to drift toward their present positions . of the modern geologic features , only the land bridge between south america and north america was absent , the subduction zone along the pacific ocean margin of south america caused the rise of the andes and the southward extension of th... | between what period of time did the tethys disappear ? | 19 and 12 ma | 134 | 10 | 4 |
during the miocene continents continued to drift toward their present positions . of the modern geologic features , only the land bridge between south america and north america was absent , the subduction zone along the pacific ocean margin of south america caused the rise of the andes and the southward extension of th... | which crisis occured towards the end of the miocene period ? | messinian salinity crisis | 134 | 11 | 3 |
south america became linked to north america through the isthmus of panama during the pliocene , bringing a nearly complete end to south america ' s distinctive marsupial faunas . the formation of the isthmus had major consequences on global temperatures , since warm equatorial ocean currents were cut off and an atlant... | what is the link between north and south america called ? | the isthmus of panama | 156 | 11 | 4 |
south america became linked to north america through the isthmus of panama during the pliocene , bringing a nearly complete end to south america ' s distinctive marsupial faunas . the formation of the isthmus had major consequences on global temperatures , since warm equatorial ocean currents were cut off and an atlant... | in which period did north and south america become linked ? | pliocene | 156 | 11 | 1 |
south america became linked to north america through the isthmus of panama during the pliocene , bringing a nearly complete end to south america ' s distinctive marsupial faunas . the formation of the isthmus had major consequences on global temperatures , since warm equatorial ocean currents were cut off and an atlant... | the mediterranean was created by the collision of europe and what ? | africa | 156 | 12 | 1 |
south america became linked to north america through the isthmus of panama during the pliocene , bringing a nearly complete end to south america ' s distinctive marsupial faunas . the formation of the isthmus had major consequences on global temperatures , since warm equatorial ocean currents were cut off and an atlant... | what period came after the pliocene ? | the quaternary period | 156 | 7 | 3 |
south america became linked to north america through the isthmus of panama during the pliocene , bringing a nearly complete end to south america ' s distinctive marsupial faunas . the formation of the isthmus had major consequences on global temperatures , since warm equatorial ocean currents were cut off and an atlant... | the pliocene saw the end of what fauna in south america ? | marsupial faunas | 156 | 12 | 2 |
a police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law , protect property , and limit civil disorder . their powers include the legitimized use of force . the term is most commonly associated with police services of a sovereign state that are authorized to exercise the police power of... | what does the state want a police force to do ? | enforce the law , protect property , and limit civil disorder | 103 | 11 | 11 |
a police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law , protect property , and limit civil disorder . their powers include the legitimized use of force . the term is most commonly associated with police services of a sovereign state that are authorized to exercise the police power of... | what are gendarmerie ? | military units charged with civil policing | 103 | 4 | 6 |
a police force is a constituted body of persons empowered by the state to enforce the law , protect property , and limit civil disorder . their powers include the legitimized use of force . the term is most commonly associated with police services of a sovereign state that are authorized to exercise the police power of... | what are police usually separate from ? | military or other organizations involved in the defense of the state against foreign aggressors | 103 | 7 | 14 |
law enforcement , however , constitutes only part of policing activity . policing has included an array of activities in different situations , but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order . in some societies , in the late 18th and early 19th centuries , these developed within the context of ma... | how are police usually paid ? | through taxes | 96 | 6 | 2 |
law enforcement , however , constitutes only part of policing activity . policing has included an array of activities in different situations , but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order . in some societies , in the late 18th and early 19th centuries , these developed within the context of ma... | when were police used to protect the class system ? | late 18th and early 19th centuries | 96 | 10 | 6 |
law enforcement , however , constitutes only part of policing activity . policing has included an array of activities in different situations , but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order . in some societies , in the late 18th and early 19th centuries , these developed within the context of ma... | what kind of service are police ? | public sector | 96 | 7 | 2 |
law enforcement , however , constitutes only part of policing activity . policing has included an array of activities in different situations , but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order . in some societies , in the late 18th and early 19th centuries , these developed within the context of ma... | what problem do many police forces have ? | corruption | 96 | 8 | 1 |
law enforcement , however , constitutes only part of policing activity . policing has included an array of activities in different situations , but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order . in some societies , in the late 18th and early 19th centuries , these developed within the context of ma... | how are police usually paid ? | through taxes | 96 | 6 | 2 |
law enforcement , however , constitutes only part of policing activity . policing has included an array of activities in different situations , but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order . in some societies , in the late 18th and early 19th centuries , these developed within the context of ma... | what kind of service are police ? | public sector | 96 | 7 | 2 |
law enforcement , however , constitutes only part of policing activity . policing has included an array of activities in different situations , but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order . in some societies , in the late 18th and early 19th centuries , these developed within the context of ma... | when were police used to protect the class system ? | late 18th and early 19th centuries | 96 | 10 | 6 |
law enforcement , however , constitutes only part of policing activity . policing has included an array of activities in different situations , but the predominant ones are concerned with the preservation of order . in some societies , in the late 18th and early 19th centuries , these developed within the context of ma... | what problem do many police forces have ? | corruption | 96 | 8 | 1 |
law enforcement in ancient china was carried out by " prefects " for thousands of years since it developed in both the chu and jin kingdoms of the spring and autumn period . in jin , dozens of prefects were spread across the state , each having limited authority and employment period . they were appointed by local magi... | which chinese kingdoms developed law enforcement ? | chu and jin | 148 | 7 | 3 |
law enforcement in ancient china was carried out by " prefects " for thousands of years since it developed in both the chu and jin kingdoms of the spring and autumn period . in jin , dozens of prefects were spread across the state , each having limited authority and employment period . they were appointed by local magi... | what period was the chu kingdom in ? | spring | 148 | 8 | 1 |
law enforcement in ancient china was carried out by " prefects " for thousands of years since it developed in both the chu and jin kingdoms of the spring and autumn period . in jin , dozens of prefects were spread across the state , each having limited authority and employment period . they were appointed by local magi... | what period was the jin kingdom in ? | autumn | 148 | 8 | 1 |
law enforcement in ancient china was carried out by " prefects " for thousands of years since it developed in both the chu and jin kingdoms of the spring and autumn period . in jin , dozens of prefects were spread across the state , each having limited authority and employment period . they were appointed by local magi... | which countries adopted the ' prefecture system ' from china ? | korea and japan | 148 | 11 | 3 |
law enforcement in ancient china was carried out by " prefects " for thousands of years since it developed in both the chu and jin kingdoms of the spring and autumn period . in jin , dozens of prefects were spread across the state , each having limited authority and employment period . they were appointed by local magi... | what did ancient china call its police ? | prefects | 148 | 8 | 1 |
as one of their first acts after end of the war of the castilian succession in 1479 , ferdinand and isabella established the centrally organized and efficient holy brotherhood ( santa hermandad ) as a national police force . they adapted an existing brotherhood to the purpose of a general police acting under officials ... | what war ended in 1479 ? | war of the castilian succession | 89 | 6 | 5 |
as one of their first acts after end of the war of the castilian succession in 1479 , ferdinand and isabella established the centrally organized and efficient holy brotherhood ( santa hermandad ) as a national police force . they adapted an existing brotherhood to the purpose of a general police acting under officials ... | who formed spain ' s first national police force ? | ferdinand and isabella | 89 | 10 | 3 |
as one of their first acts after end of the war of the castilian succession in 1479 , ferdinand and isabella established the centrally organized and efficient holy brotherhood ( santa hermandad ) as a national police force . they adapted an existing brotherhood to the purpose of a general police acting under officials ... | what was spain ' s first national police force called , in spanish ? | santa hermandad | 89 | 14 | 2 |
as one of their first acts after end of the war of the castilian succession in 1479 , ferdinand and isabella established the centrally organized and efficient holy brotherhood ( santa hermandad ) as a national police force . they adapted an existing brotherhood to the purpose of a general police acting under officials ... | what does santa hermandad mean ? | holy brotherhood | 89 | 6 | 2 |
as one of their first acts after end of the war of the castilian succession in 1479 , ferdinand and isabella established the centrally organized and efficient holy brotherhood ( santa hermandad ) as a national police force . they adapted an existing brotherhood to the purpose of a general police acting under officials ... | when did spain suppress local police units ? | 1835 | 89 | 8 | 1 |
in france during the middle ages , there were two great officers of the crown of france with police responsibilities : the marshal of france and the constable of france . the military policing responsibilities of the marshal of france were delegated to the marshal ' s provost , whose force was known as the marshalcy be... | which two entities in medieval france had police duties ? | the marshal of france and the constable of france | 166 | 10 | 9 |
in france during the middle ages , there were two great officers of the crown of france with police responsibilities : the marshal of france and the constable of france . the military policing responsibilities of the marshal of france were delegated to the marshal ' s provost , whose force was known as the marshalcy be... | how were the marshal and constable of france formally classified ? | great officers of the crown of france | 166 | 11 | 7 |
in france during the middle ages , there were two great officers of the crown of france with police responsibilities : the marshal of france and the constable of france . the military policing responsibilities of the marshal of france were delegated to the marshal ' s provost , whose force was known as the marshalcy be... | what was the marshal ' s force called ? | the marshalcy | 166 | 9 | 2 |
in france during the middle ages , there were two great officers of the crown of france with police responsibilities : the marshal of france and the constable of france . the military policing responsibilities of the marshal of france were delegated to the marshal ' s provost , whose force was known as the marshalcy be... | what was the constable ' s force called , in english ? | the constabulary | 166 | 12 | 2 |
in france during the middle ages , there were two great officers of the crown of france with police responsibilities : the marshal of france and the constable of france . the military policing responsibilities of the marshal of france were delegated to the marshal ' s provost , whose force was known as the marshalcy be... | what was the constable ' s force called , in french ? | conn tablie | 166 | 12 | 2 |
in france during the middle ages , there were two great officers of the crown of france with police responsibilities : the marshal of france and the constable of france . the military policing responsibilities of the marshal of france were delegated to the marshal ' s provost , whose force was known as the marshalcy be... | which two entities in medieval france had police duties ? | the marshal of france and the constable of france | 166 | 10 | 9 |
in france during the middle ages , there were two great officers of the crown of france with police responsibilities : the marshal of france and the constable of france . the military policing responsibilities of the marshal of france were delegated to the marshal ' s provost , whose force was known as the marshalcy be... | how were the marshal and constable of france formally classified ? | great officers of the crown of france | 166 | 11 | 7 |
in france during the middle ages , there were two great officers of the crown of france with police responsibilities : the marshal of france and the constable of france . the military policing responsibilities of the marshal of france were delegated to the marshal ' s provost , whose force was known as the marshalcy be... | what was the marshal ' s force called ? | the marshalcy | 166 | 9 | 2 |
in france during the middle ages , there were two great officers of the crown of france with police responsibilities : the marshal of france and the constable of france . the military policing responsibilities of the marshal of france were delegated to the marshal ' s provost , whose force was known as the marshalcy be... | what was the constable ' s force called , in english ? | the constabulary | 166 | 12 | 2 |
in france during the middle ages , there were two great officers of the crown of france with police responsibilities : the marshal of france and the constable of france . the military policing responsibilities of the marshal of france were delegated to the marshal ' s provost , whose force was known as the marshalcy be... | what was the constable ' s force called , in french ? | conn tablie | 166 | 12 | 2 |
the first centrally organised police force was created by the government of king louis xiv in 1667 to police the city of paris , then the largest city in europe . the royal edict , registered by the parlement of paris on march 15 , 1667 created the office of lieutenant g n ral de police ( " lieutenant general of police... | in what year did paris get a police force ? | 1667 | 127 | 10 | 1 |
the first centrally organised police force was created by the government of king louis xiv in 1667 to police the city of paris , then the largest city in europe . the royal edict , registered by the parlement of paris on march 15 , 1667 created the office of lieutenant g n ral de police ( " lieutenant general of police... | who created paris ' s police force ? | king louis xiv | 127 | 8 | 3 |
the first centrally organised police force was created by the government of king louis xiv in 1667 to police the city of paris , then the largest city in europe . the royal edict , registered by the parlement of paris on march 15 , 1667 created the office of lieutenant g n ral de police ( " lieutenant general of police... | what was the largest european city in 1667 ? | paris | 127 | 9 | 1 |
the first centrally organised police force was created by the government of king louis xiv in 1667 to police the city of paris , then the largest city in europe . the royal edict , registered by the parlement of paris on march 15 , 1667 created the office of lieutenant g n ral de police ( " lieutenant general of police... | what was the title of the head of paris ' s police , in english ? | lieutenant general of police | 127 | 16 | 4 |
the first centrally organised police force was created by the government of king louis xiv in 1667 to police the city of paris , then the largest city in europe . the royal edict , registered by the parlement of paris on march 15 , 1667 created the office of lieutenant g n ral de police ( " lieutenant general of police... | what was the title of the head of paris ' s police , in french ? | lieutenant g n ral de police | 127 | 16 | 6 |
this office was first held by gabriel nicolas de la reynie , who had 44 commissaires de police ( police commissioners ) under his authority . in 1709 , these commissioners were assisted by inspecteurs de police ( police inspectors ) . the city of paris was divided into 16 districts policed by the commissaires , each as... | who was paris ' s first head of police ? | gabriel nicolas de la reynie | 108 | 10 | 5 |
this office was first held by gabriel nicolas de la reynie , who had 44 commissaires de police ( police commissioners ) under his authority . in 1709 , these commissioners were assisted by inspecteurs de police ( police inspectors ) . the city of paris was divided into 16 districts policed by the commissaires , each as... | how many commissioners worked under reynie ? | 44 | 108 | 7 | 1 |
this office was first held by gabriel nicolas de la reynie , who had 44 commissaires de police ( police commissioners ) under his authority . in 1709 , these commissioners were assisted by inspecteurs de police ( police inspectors ) . the city of paris was divided into 16 districts policed by the commissaires , each as... | how many policing districts was paris divided into ? | 16 | 108 | 9 | 1 |
this office was first held by gabriel nicolas de la reynie , who had 44 commissaires de police ( police commissioners ) under his authority . in 1709 , these commissioners were assisted by inspecteurs de police ( police inspectors ) . the city of paris was divided into 16 districts policed by the commissaires , each as... | when was paris ' s police system expanded to the rest of france ? | october 1699 | 108 | 14 | 2 |
this office was first held by gabriel nicolas de la reynie , who had 44 commissaires de police ( police commissioners ) under his authority . in 1709 , these commissioners were assisted by inspecteurs de police ( police inspectors ) . the city of paris was divided into 16 districts policed by the commissaires , each as... | when were police inspectors added to paris ' s police ? | 1709 | 108 | 11 | 1 |
the word " police " was borrowed from french into the english language in the 18th century , but for a long time it applied only to french and continental european police forces . the word , and the concept of police itself , were " disliked as a symbol of foreign oppression " ( according to britannica 1911 ) . before ... | when did the french language adopt the word ' police ' ? | in the 18th century | 104 | 12 | 4 |
the word " police " was borrowed from french into the english language in the 18th century , but for a long time it applied only to french and continental european police forces . the word , and the concept of police itself , were " disliked as a symbol of foreign oppression " ( according to britannica 1911 ) . before ... | which dictionary said police were ' a symbol of foreign oppression ' ? | britannica 1911 | 104 | 13 | 2 |
the word " police " was borrowed from french into the english language in the 18th century , but for a long time it applied only to french and continental european police forces . the word , and the concept of police itself , were " disliked as a symbol of foreign oppression " ( according to britannica 1911 ) . before ... | what language did french borrow the word ' police ' from ? | english | 104 | 12 | 1 |
the word " police " was borrowed from french into the english language in the 18th century , but for a long time it applied only to french and continental european police forces . the word , and the concept of police itself , were " disliked as a symbol of foreign oppression " ( according to britannica 1911 ) . before ... | when were the marine police created in the uk ? | 1798 | 104 | 10 | 1 |
the word " police " was borrowed from french into the english language in the 18th century , but for a long time it applied only to french and continental european police forces . the word , and the concept of police itself , were " disliked as a symbol of foreign oppression " ( according to britannica 1911 ) . before ... | what was the first use of ' police ' in the uk ? | the appointment of commissioners of police for scotland in 1714 | 104 | 13 | 10 |
in 1797 , patrick colquhoun was able to persuade the west indies merchants who operated at the pool of london on the river thames , to establish a police force at the docks to prevent rampant theft that was causing annual estimated losses of 500 , 000 worth of cargo . the idea of a police , as it then existed in france... | who convinced the west indies merchants in london to establish police ? | patrick colquhoun | 149 | 12 | 2 |
in 1797 , patrick colquhoun was able to persuade the west indies merchants who operated at the pool of london on the river thames , to establish a police force at the docks to prevent rampant theft that was causing annual estimated losses of 500 , 000 worth of cargo . the idea of a police , as it then existed in france... | where did the west indies merchants in london create a police force ? | docks | 149 | 13 | 1 |
in 1797 , patrick colquhoun was able to persuade the west indies merchants who operated at the pool of london on the river thames , to establish a police force at the docks to prevent rampant theft that was causing annual estimated losses of 500 , 000 worth of cargo . the idea of a police , as it then existed in france... | when did the west indies merchants in london create a police force ? | 1797 | 149 | 13 | 1 |
in 1797 , patrick colquhoun was able to persuade the west indies merchants who operated at the pool of london on the river thames , to establish a police force at the docks to prevent rampant theft that was causing annual estimated losses of 500 , 000 worth of cargo . the idea of a police , as it then existed in france... | how much cargo had been being stolen from west indies merchants in london each year ? | 500 , 000 | 149 | 16 | 3 |
in 1797 , patrick colquhoun was able to persuade the west indies merchants who operated at the pool of london on the river thames , to establish a police force at the docks to prevent rampant theft that was causing annual estimated losses of 500 , 000 worth of cargo . the idea of a police , as it then existed in france... | how did colquhoun praise the french police ? | " the greatest degree of perfection " | 149 | 8 | 7 |
with the initial investment of 4 , 200 , the new trial force of the thames river police began with about 50 men charged with policing 33 , 000 workers in the river trades , of whom colquhoun claimed 11 , 000 were known criminals and " on the game . " the force was a success after its first year , and his men had " esta... | what was the initial size of the thames river police force ? | 50 | 169 | 12 | 1 |
with the initial investment of 4 , 200 , the new trial force of the thames river police began with about 50 men charged with policing 33 , 000 workers in the river trades , of whom colquhoun claimed 11 , 000 were known criminals and " on the game . " the force was a success after its first year , and his men had " esta... | how many dock workers were the thames river police policing ? | 33 , 000 | 169 | 11 | 3 |
with the initial investment of 4 , 200 , the new trial force of the thames river police began with about 50 men charged with policing 33 , 000 workers in the river trades , of whom colquhoun claimed 11 , 000 were known criminals and " on the game . " the force was a success after its first year , and his men had " esta... | how many dock workers did colquhoun say were criminals ? | 11 , 000 | 169 | 10 | 3 |
with the initial investment of 4 , 200 , the new trial force of the thames river police began with about 50 men charged with policing 33 , 000 workers in the river trades , of whom colquhoun claimed 11 , 000 were known criminals and " on the game . " the force was a success after its first year , and his men had " esta... | when was the thames river police made a public service ? | 28 july 180 | 169 | 11 | 3 |
with the initial investment of 4 , 200 , the new trial force of the thames river police began with about 50 men charged with policing 33 , 000 workers in the river trades , of whom colquhoun claimed 11 , 000 were known criminals and " on the game . " the force was a success after its first year , and his men had " esta... | how much cargo theft did the thames river police prevent in its first year ? | 122 , 000 | 169 | 15 | 3 |
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