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25,100 | In subjects such as Physics, Chemistry and Accounting only non-programmable calculators are permitted. New South Wales – graphics calculators are allowed for the General Mathematics Higher School Certificate exam, but disallowed in the higher level Mathematics courses. China - Only the Shanghai College Entrance Examina... | Graphics calculator | 0.807807 |
25,101 | College Board of the United States – permits the use of most graphing or CAS calculators that do not have a QWERTY-style keyboard for parts of its AP and SAT exams, but the ACT exam and IB schools do not permit the use of calculators with computer algebra systems. United Kingdom – a graphing calculator is allowed for A... | Graphics calculator | 0.807807 |
25,102 | Calculator memories are not required to be cleared. In subjects like Physics and Chemistry, students are only allowed a standard scientific calculator. Western Australia – all tertiary entrance examinations in Mathematics involve a calculator section which assume the student has a graphics calculator; CAS enabled calcu... | Graphics calculator | 0.807807 |
25,103 | North America – high school mathematics teachers allow and even encourage their students to use graphing calculators in class. In some cases (especially in calculus courses) they are required. However, in some schools, these calculators are not allowed during the tests and exams specifically (including in Calculus cour... | Graphics calculator | 0.807807 |
25,104 | Many graphing calculators can be attached to devices like electronic thermometers, pH gauges, weather instruments, decibel and light meters, accelerometers, and other sensors and therefore function as data loggers, as well as WiFi or other communication modules for monitoring, polling and interaction with the teacher. ... | Graphics calculator | 0.807807 |
25,105 | Jaffe continues "Even if one could argue away zero-point contributions to the quantum vacuum energy, the problem of spontaneous symmetry breaking remains: condensates that carry energy appear at many energy scales in the Standard Model. So there is good reason to be skeptical of attempts to avoid the standard formulat... | Zero-point energy | 0.807803 |
25,106 | Quantum mechanics requires the energy to be large as Paul Dirac claimed it is, like a sea of energy. Other scientists specializing in General Relativity require the energy to be small enough for curvature of space to agree with observed astronomy. The Heisenberg uncertainty principle allows the energy to be as large as... | Zero-point energy | 0.807803 |
25,107 | The idea of a quantum harmonic oscillator and its associated energy can apply to either an atom or a subatomic particle. In ordinary atomic physics, the zero-point energy is the energy associated with the ground state of the system. The professional physics literature tends to measure frequency, as denoted by ν above, ... | Zero-point energy | 0.807803 |
25,108 | In seven-dimensional geometry, a hexiruncicantellated 7-simplex is a uniform 7-polytope. | Omnitruncated 7-simplex | 0.807802 |
25,109 | In seven-dimensional geometry, a hexicated 7-simplex is a convex uniform 7-polytope, a hexication (6th order truncation) of the regular 7-simplex, or alternately can be seen as an expansion operation. | Omnitruncated 7-simplex | 0.807802 |
25,110 | linear algebra root finding curve fitting and interpolation unconstrained and constrained optimization statistical analysis linear regression probability distributions and random number generation ordinary and partial differential equation solvers | SuanShu numerical library | 0.8078 |
25,111 | SuanShu is a Java math library. It is open-source under Apache License 2.0 available in GitHub. SuanShu is a large collection of Java classes for basic numerical analysis, statistics, and optimization. It implements a parallel version of the adaptive strassen's algorithm for fast matrix multiplication. SuanShu has been... | SuanShu numerical library | 0.8078 |
25,112 | The Scottish Sub-Aqua Club holds that training is primarily to deal with potential emergencies and that it should be practical rather than purely theoretical. This implies that it is better to have some practical experience of ability to cope with a simulated emergency situation as this gives greater insight and confid... | Emergency ascent | 0.807798 |
25,113 | In chemistry and materials science, linear chain compounds are materials composed of one-dimensional arrays of metal-metal bonded molecules or ions. Such materials exhibit anisotropic electrical conductivity. | Linear chain compound | 0.807796 |
25,114 | The otherwise ordinary complex IrBr(CO)3 gives an electrically conductive derivative upon oxidation, e.g., with bromine to give IrBr1+x(CO)3−x, where x ~0.05. Related chlorides have the formulae IrCl1+x(CO)3 and K0.6Ir(CO)2Cl2·½H2O.In contrast to linear chain compounds, extended metal atom chains (EMACs) are molecules ... | Linear chain compound | 0.807796 |
25,115 | Plethystic substitution is a shorthand notation for a common kind of substitution in the algebra of symmetric functions and that of symmetric polynomials. It is essentially basic substitution of variables, but allows for a change in the number of variables used. | Plethystic substitution | 0.807795 |
25,116 | The formal definition of plethystic substitution relies on the fact that the ring of symmetric functions Λ R ( x 1 , x 2 , … ) {\displaystyle \Lambda _{R}(x_{1},x_{2},\ldots )} is generated as an R-algebra by the power sum symmetric functions p k = x 1 k + x 2 k + x 3 k + ⋯ . {\displaystyle p_{k}=x_{1}^{k}+x_{2}^{k}+x_... | Plethystic substitution | 0.807795 |
25,117 | If f {\displaystyle f} is a homogeneous symmetric function of degree d {\displaystyle d} , then f = t d f ( x 1 , x 2 , … ) {\displaystyle f=t^{d}f(x_{1},x_{2},\ldots )} If f {\displaystyle f} is a homogeneous symmetric function of degree d {\displaystyle d} , then f = ( − 1 ) d ω f ( x 1 , x 2 , … ) {\displaystyle f... | Plethystic substitution | 0.807795 |
25,118 | Lysis ( LY-sis) is the breaking down of the membrane of a cell, often by viral, enzymic, or osmotic (that is, "lytic" LIT-ik) mechanisms that compromise its integrity. A fluid containing the contents of lysed cells is called a lysate. In molecular biology, biochemistry, and cell biology laboratories, cell cultures may ... | Cell lysis | 0.807794 |
25,119 | Shephard and Todd proved that a finite group acting on a complex vector space is a complex reflection group if and only if its ring of invariants is a polynomial ring (Chevalley–Shephard–Todd theorem). For ℓ {\displaystyle \ell } being the rank of the reflection group, the degrees d 1 ≤ d 2 ≤ … ≤ d ℓ {\displaystyle d_{... | Complex reflection | 0.807793 |
25,120 | In particular, if E / F {\displaystyle E/F} is an algebraic extension, then Der F ( E , E ) = 0 {\displaystyle \operatorname {Der} _{F}(E,E)=0} if and only if E / F {\displaystyle E/F} is separable.Let D 1 , … , D m {\displaystyle D_{1},\ldots ,D_{m}} be a basis of Der F ( E , E ) {\displaystyle \operatorname {Der}... | Separable field extension | 0.807793 |
25,121 | Richard Penny, a statistics professor in New Zealand, believed that Charlie confused the observer effect with the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. In contrast, Cynthia Boris, a reviewer for DVD Verdict, called "Uncertainty Principle" "likely the best episode ever". Todd Douglass, Jr., a reviewer for DVD Talk, called t... | Uncertainty Principle (Numbers) | 0.807792 |
25,122 | Following a lead, FBI Special Agents Don Eppes (Rob Morrow), Terry Lake (Sabrina Lloyd), and David Sinclair (Alimi Ballard) stake out two banks which are possibly the Charm School Boys' next target. The agents' lead comes from their math consultant and Don's younger brother, Dr. Charlie Eppes (David Krumholtz), who use... | Uncertainty Principle (Numbers) | 0.807792 |
25,123 | "Uncertainty Principle" is the second episode of the first season of the American television series Numbers. Based on a real bank robbery case, the episode features a Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) math consultant's prediction being incomplete after FBI agents find themselves in an unexpected shootout with suspe... | Uncertainty Principle (Numbers) | 0.807792 |
25,124 | Semantic computing is a field of computing that combines elements of semantic analysis, natural language processing, data mining, knowledge graphs, and related fields. Semantic computing addresses three core problems: Understanding the (possibly naturally-expressed) intentions (semantics) of users and expressing them i... | Semantic computing | 0.80779 |
25,125 | Douglas Eveleigh and John Warhol participated, and informed the attendees about the history of microbiology in New Jersey and the importance of the State Microbe as a scientific and cultural symbol for New Jersey. The Liberty Science Center (LSC) opened a new exhibit on December 13 named "Microbes Rule!" The installati... | State microbe | 0.80779 |
25,126 | The New Jersey State Microbe was the subject of a presentation by John Warhol at the 2018 Rutgers University Microbiology Symposium. Dr Warhol also spoke about the New Jersey State Microbe at the Theobald Smith Society (NJ Chapter of the American Society for Microbiology) Meeting in Miniature at Seton Hall University i... | State microbe | 0.80779 |
25,127 | The Rutgers University School of Environmental and Biological Science (SEBS) Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology hosted a poll for New Jersey State Microbe. The candidates have been Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans (discovered in NJ, 1922), Azotobacter vinelandii (discovered in Vineland, 1903), and Streptomyces gr... | State microbe | 0.80779 |
25,128 | Following the Senate vote, The New Jersey State Microbe was the subject of local, national, and international media attention. Streaming audio and video interviews were broadcast or posted with Drs Eveleigh, Boyd, Warhol, and Haggblom on CBS News, News 12 New Jersey, NPR, This Week In Microbiology, and KYWNews Radio. E... | State microbe | 0.80779 |
25,129 | A state microbe is a microorganism used as an official state symbol. Several U.S. states have honored microorganisms by nominating them to become official state symbols. The first state to declare an Official State Microbe is Oregon which chose Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's or baker's yeast) as the Official Microb... | State microbe | 0.80779 |
25,130 | Several optimizations can be made to the algorithm above to speed it up for real-world cases. | Longest common subsequence | 0.807787 |
25,131 | If only a few items have changed in the middle of the sequence, the beginning and end can be eliminated. This reduces not only the memory requirements for the matrix, but also the number of comparisons that must be done. function LCS(X, Y) start := 1 m_end := m n_end := n trim off the matching items at the beginning wh... | Longest common subsequence | 0.807787 |
25,132 | Prompt injection is a family of related computer security exploits carried out by getting a machine learning model (such as an LLM) which was trained to follow human-given instructions to follow instructions provided by a malicious user. This stands in contrast to the intended operation of instruction-following systems... | Chain-of-thought prompting | 0.807786 |
25,133 | The projectivization of a 2r-gon (in the circle) is an r-gon (in the projective line), and accordingly the quotient groups, subgroups of PO(2) and PSO(2) are Dihr and Cr. Note that the same commutative square of subgroups occurs for the square of Spin group and Pin group – Spin(2), Pin+(2), SO(2), O(2) – here going up ... | Projective polyhedron | 0.807785 |
25,134 | In the context of abstract polytopes, one instead refers to "locally projective polytopes" – see Abstract polytope: Local topology. For example, the 11-cell is a "locally projective polytope", but is not a globally projective polyhedron, nor indeed tessellates any manifold, as it is not locally Euclidean, but rather lo... | Projective polyhedron | 0.807785 |
25,135 | The polyhedral model (also called the polytope method) is a mathematical framework for programs that perform large numbers of operations -- too large to be explicitly enumerated -- thereby requiring a compact representation. Nested loop programs are the typical, but not the only example, and the most common use of the ... | Polytope model | 0.807785 |
25,136 | pp. 101–113. doi:10.1145/1375581.1375595. ISBN 9781595938602. S2CID 7086982. polyhedral.info - A website that collect information about polyhedral compilation Polly - LLVM Framework for High-Level Loop and Data-Locality Optimizations The MIT Tiramisu Polyhedral Framework. | Polytope model | 0.807785 |
25,137 | In school models, such as the Lighthouse Community Charter, a charter school in Oakland, California, Aaron Van der Woorf, the robotics teacher leads the students in Maker Ed. At the Park School, in collaboration with Harvard's Project Zero, students hold a mini maker faire in school that also acts as a fundraiser for t... | Maker Education | 0.807783 |
25,138 | Another central contributor to the maker movement, Chris Anderson, who was once the editor-in-chief of Wired magazine and is now the CEO of 3D Robotics, wrote a manifesto of the maker movement in 2012, called "Makers". His third book, Makers: The New Industrial Revolution (2012), emphasizes the role that making has to ... | Maker Education | 0.807783 |
25,139 | Using this separator theorem, we can solve certain problems in computational geometry in the following way: Separate the input set of squares to two disjoint subsets; Solve the problem on each subset separately; Combine the solutions to the two sub-problems and get an approximate solution to the original problem. | Geometric separator | 0.807781 |
25,140 | The ratio of 1:2, in the square separator theorem above, is the best that can be guaranteed: there are collections of shapes that cannot be separated in a better ratio using a separator that crosses only O(sqrt(n)) shapes. Here is one such collection (from theorem 34 of ): Consider an equilateral triangle. At each of i... | Geometric separator | 0.807781 |
25,141 | A geometric separator is a line (or another shape) that partitions a collection of geometric shapes into two subsets, such that proportion of shapes in each subset is bounded, and the number of shapes that do not belong to any subset (i.e. the shapes intersected by the separator itself) is small. When a geometric separ... | Geometric separator | 0.807781 |
25,142 | The planar separator theorem may be proven by using the circle packing theorem to represent a planar graph as the contact graph of a system of disks in the plane, and then by finding a circle that forms a geometric separator for those disks. | Geometric separator | 0.807781 |
25,143 | Define the centerpoint of Q as a point o such that every line through it has at most 2n/3 points of Q in each side of it. The existence of a centerpoint can be proved using Helly's theorem. For a given point p and constant a>0, define Pr(a,p,o) as the probability that a random line through o lies at a distance of less ... | Geometric separator | 0.807781 |
25,144 | The above theorem can be generalized in many different ways, with possibly different constants. For example: Instead of squares, the input collection can contain arbitrary fat objects, such as: circles, rectangles with a bounded aspect ratio, etc. Instead of two-dimensional shapes in a plane, the input collection can c... | Geometric separator | 0.807781 |
25,145 | The above theorem can be generalized from disjoint rectangles to k-thick rectangles. Additionally, by induction on d, it is possible to generalize the above theorem to d dimensions and get the following theorem: Given N axis-parallel d-boxes whose interiors are k-thick, there exists an axis-parallel hyperplane such tha... | Geometric separator | 0.807781 |
25,146 | It is possible to find the hyperplanes guaranteed by the above theorems in O(Nd) steps. Also, if the 2d lists of the lower and upper endpoints of the intervals defining the boxes's ith coordinates are pre-sorted, then the best such hyperplane (according to a wide variety of optimality measures) may be found in O(Nd) st... | Geometric separator | 0.807781 |
25,147 | The number of intersected shapes, guaranteed by the above theorem, is O(N). This upper bound is asymptotically tight even when the shapes are squares, as illustrated in the figure to the right. This is in sharp contrast to the upper bound of O(√N) intersected shapes, which is guaranteed when the separator is a closed s... | Geometric separator | 0.807781 |
25,148 | It is a faux review of a book published in 2071, the book being a discussion of the activities of artificial intelligences which simulated Stanisław Lem. In fact, Dukaj maintained a column of faux reviews, Alternative Bookstore ("Księgarnia alternatywna") in Polish magazine Science Fiction (from #14 (04/2002) to #33 (1... | Imaginary Magnitude | 0.80778 |
25,149 | In view of the fundamental importance of Poincaré's formulation of the question it seems to me that an elucidation and resolution of this difficulty is extremely desirable. In conjunction with this problem comes up the problem of reducing to uniformity an algebraic or any other analytic relation among three or more com... | Hilbert's twenty-second problem | 0.807778 |
25,150 | The entirety of the original problem statement is as follows: As Poincaré was the first to prove, it is always possible to reduce any algebraic relation between two variables to uniformity by the use of automorphic functions of one variable. That is, if any algebraic equation in two variables be given, there can always... | Hilbert's twenty-second problem | 0.807778 |
25,151 | Koebe proved the general uniformization theorem that if a Riemann surface is homeomorphic to an open subset of the complex sphere (or equivalently if every Jordan curve separates it), then it is conformally equivalent to an open subset of the complex sphere. | Hilbert's twenty-second problem | 0.807777 |
25,152 | Subdivision rules give a sequence of tilings of a surface, and tilings give an idea of distance, length, and area (by letting each tile have length and area 1). In the limit, the distances that come from these tilings may converge in some sense to an analytic structure on the surface. The Combinatorial Riemann Mapping ... | Subdivision rule | 0.807777 |
25,153 | WPS can use programs written in the language of SAS without the need for translating them into any other language. In this regard WPS is compatible with the SAS system. WPS has a built-in language interpreter able to process the language of SAS and produce similar results.WPS is available to run on z/OS, Windows, macOS... | World Programming System | 0.807776 |
25,154 | Gartner recognized World Programming in their Cool Vendors in Data Science, 2014 Report. | World Programming System | 0.807776 |
25,155 | The World Programming System, also known as WPS Analytics or WPS, is a software product developed by a company called World Programming (acquired by Altair Engineering). WPS Analytics supports users of mixed ability to access and process data and to perform data science tasks. It has interactive visual programming tool... | World Programming System | 0.807776 |
25,156 | Support for generating band plots, bar charts, box plots, bubble plots, contour plots, dendrogram plots, ellipse plots, fringe plots, heat maps, high-low plots, histograms, loess plots, needle plots, pie charts, penalised b-spline, radar charts, reference lines, scatter plots, series plots, step plots, regression plots... | World Programming System | 0.807776 |
25,157 | Open sets in the topology are then unions of these base sets. Consider the orbit of some map germ o r b G ( f ) . | A-equivalence | 0.807772 |
25,158 | Since Ω ( M x , N y ) {\displaystyle \Omega (M_{x},N_{y})} is an infinite dimensional space metric topology is no longer trivial. Whitney topology compares the differences in successive derivatives and gives a notion of proximity within the infinite dimensional space. A base for the open sets of the topology in questio... | A-equivalence | 0.807772 |
25,159 | {\displaystyle (\phi ,\psi )\cdot f=\psi ^{-1}\circ f\circ \phi .} Under this action we see that the map germs f , g: ( M , x ) → ( N , y ) {\displaystyle f,g:(M,x)\to (N,y)} are A {\displaystyle {\mathcal {A}}} -equivalent if, and only if, g {\displaystyle g} lies in the orbit of f {\displaystyle f} , i.e. g ∈ orb G (... | A-equivalence | 0.807772 |
25,160 | In statistics and data science, causality is often tested via regression analysis. Several methods can be used to distinguish actual differential effects from spurious correlations. First, the balancing score (namely propensity score) matching method can be implemented for controlling the covariate balance. Second, the... | Differential effects | 0.807772 |
25,161 | In database theory, a conjunctive query is a restricted form of first-order queries using the logical conjunction operator. Many first-order queries can be written as conjunctive queries. In particular, a large part of queries issued on relational databases can be expressed in this way. Conjunctive queries also have a ... | Conjunctive query | 0.807771 |
25,162 | For the study of the computational complexity of evaluating conjunctive queries, two problems have to be distinguished. The first is the problem of evaluating a conjunctive query on a relational database where both the query and the database are considered part of the input. The complexity of this problem is usually re... | Conjunctive query | 0.807771 |
25,163 | ∃ x 2 . R ( x 2 ) {\displaystyle x_{1}.\exists x_{2}.R(x_{2})} , which is not domain independent; see Codd's theorem. This formula cannot be implemented in the select-project-join fragment of relational algebra, and hence should not be considered a conjunctive query. | Conjunctive query | 0.807771 |
25,164 | Extensions of conjunctive queries capturing more expressive power include: unions of conjunctive queries, which are equivalent to positive (i.e., negation-free) relational algebra conjunctive queries extended by union and negation, which by Codd's theorem correspond to relational algebra and first-order logic conjuncti... | Conjunctive query | 0.807771 |
25,165 | Conjunctive queries without distinguished variables are called boolean conjunctive queries. Conjunctive queries where all variables are distinguished (and no variables are bound) are called equi-join queries, because they are the equivalent, in the relational calculus, of the equi-join queries in the relational algebra... | Conjunctive query | 0.807771 |
25,166 | The query containment problem is undecidable for relational algebra and SQL but is decidable and NP-complete for conjunctive queries. In fact, it turns out that the query containment problem for conjunctive queries is exactly the same problem as the query evaluation problem. Since queries tend to be small, NP-completen... | Conjunctive query | 0.807771 |
25,167 | Given two queries Q 1 {\displaystyle Q_{1}} and Q 2 {\displaystyle Q_{2}} and a database schema, the query containment problem is the problem of deciding whether for all possible database instances I {\displaystyle I} over the input database schema, Q 1 ( I ) ⊆ Q 2 ( I ) {\displaystyle Q_{1}(I)\subseteq Q_{2}(I)} . The... | Conjunctive query | 0.807771 |
25,168 | Conjunctive queries also correspond to select-project-join queries in relational algebra (i.e., relational algebra queries that do not use the operations union or difference) and to select-from-where queries in SQL in which the where-condition uses exclusively conjunctions of atomic equality conditions, i.e. conditions... | Conjunctive query | 0.807771 |
25,169 | Besides their logical notation, conjunctive queries can also be written as Datalog rules. Many authors in fact prefer the following Datalog notation for the query above: Although there are no quantifiers in this notation, variables appearing in the head of the rule are still implicitly universally quantified, while var... | Conjunctive query | 0.807771 |
25,170 | In the Korsunsky work-of-indentation approach, the composite hardness is given by a simple expression (the “knee function”) of the relative indentation depth (the indentation depth normalized with respect to the coating thickness), and the substrate and coating hardness. The function contains a single fitting parameter... | The Korsunsky Work-of-Indentation Approach | 0.807769 |
25,171 | The McNemar test can only handle pairs. The CMH test is a generalization of the McNemar test as their test statistics are identical when each stratum shows a pair. Conditional logistic regression is more general than the CMH test as it can handle continuous variable and perform multivariate analysis. When the CMH test ... | Cochran–Mantel–Haenszel statistics | 0.807768 |
25,172 | It is named after William G. Cochran, Nathan Mantel and William Haenszel. Extensions of this test to a categorical response and/or to several groups are commonly called Cochran–Mantel–Haenszel statistics. It is often used in observational studies where random assignment of subjects to different treatments cannot be con... | Cochran–Mantel–Haenszel statistics | 0.807768 |
25,173 | In statistics, the Cochran–Mantel–Haenszel test (CMH) is a test used in the analysis of stratified or matched categorical data. It allows an investigator to test the association between a binary predictor or treatment and a binary outcome such as case or control status while taking into account the stratification. Unli... | Cochran–Mantel–Haenszel statistics | 0.807768 |
25,174 | There are several researchers in nanochemistry that have been credited with the development of the field. Geoffrey A. Ozin, from the University of Toronto, is known as one of the "founding fathers of Nanochemistry" due to his four and a half decades of research on this subject. This research includes the study of matri... | Nanochemistry | 0.807767 |
25,175 | For abrasions and wounds, nanochemistry has demonstrated applications in improving the healing process. Electrospinning is a polymerization method used biologically in tissue engineering but can also be used for wound dressing and drug delivery. This produces nanofibers that encourage cell proliferation, antibacterial ... | Nanochemistry | 0.807767 |
25,176 | Two types of NV centers are formed—neutral (NV0) and negatively charged (NV–)—and these have different emission spectra. The NV– the center is of particular interest because it has an S = 1 spin ground state that can be spin-polarized by optical pumping and manipulated using electron paramagnetic resonance. Fluorescent... | Nanochemistry | 0.807767 |
25,177 | Cells are very sensitive to nanotopographical features, so optimization of surfaces in tissue engineering has pushed towards implantation. Under appropriate conditions, a carefully crafted 3-dimensional scaffold is used to direct cell seeds toward artificial organ growth. The 3-D scaffold incorporates various nanoscale... | Nanochemistry | 0.807767 |
25,178 | Several chemical modifications on nanometer-scaled structures approve size dependent effects. Nanochemistry is used in chemical, materials and physical science as well as engineering, biological, and medical applications. Silica, gold, polydimethylsiloxane, cadmium selenide, iron oxide, and carbon are materials that sh... | Nanochemistry | 0.807767 |
25,179 | However, nanochemistry introduced other degrees of freedom that controls material's behaviors by transformation into solutions. Nanoscale objects exhibit novel material properties, largely as a consequence of their finite small size. | Nanochemistry | 0.807767 |
25,180 | Nanochemistry is an emerging sub-discipline of the chemical and material sciences that deals with the development of new methods for creating nanoscale materials. The term "nanochemistry" was first used by Ozin in 1992 as 'the uses of chemical synthesis to reproducibly afford nanomaterials from the atom "up", contrary ... | Nanochemistry | 0.807767 |
25,181 | Materials in certain cosmetics such as sun cream, moisturizer, and deodorant may have potentials benefits from the use of nanochemistry. Manufacturers are working to increase the effectiveness of various cosmetics by facilitating oil nanoemulsion. These particles have extended the boundaries in managing wrinkling, dehy... | Nanochemistry | 0.807767 |
25,182 | Nanodiamonds can self-assemble and a wide range of small molecules, proteins antibodies, therapeutics, and nucleic acids can bind to its surface allowing for drug delivery, protein-mimicking, and surgical implants. Other potential biomedical applications are the use of nanodiamonds as support for solid-phase peptide sy... | Nanochemistry | 0.807767 |
25,183 | The surfaces of these nanodiamonds are terminated with carboxylic acid groups, enabling their attachment to amine-terminated surfaces through carbodiimide coupling chemistry. This process affords a high yield that relies on covalent bonding between the amine and carboxyl functional groups on amorphous carbon and nanodi... | Nanochemistry | 0.807767 |
25,184 | Fluorescent nanoparticles are highly sought after. They have broad applications, but their use in macroscopic arrays allows them efficient in applications of plasmonics, photonics, and quantum communications. While there are many methods in assembling nanoparticles array, especially gold nanoparticles, they tend to be ... | Nanochemistry | 0.807767 |
25,185 | Nanochemistry can make the most effective contrast agent of MRI out of iron oxide (rust) which can detect cancers and kill them at their initial stages. Silica (glass) can be used to bend or stop lights in their tracks. Developing countries also use silicone to make circuits for the fluids used in pathogen detection. N... | Nanochemistry | 0.807767 |
25,186 | ISBN 978-1847558954 Kenneth J. Klabunde; Ryan M. Richards, eds. (2009). Nanoscale Materials in Chemistry (2nd ed.). Wiley. ISBN 978-0-470-22270-6. | Nanochemistry | 0.807767 |
25,187 | 321p. ISBN 978-0-387-27541-3 Ozin G., Arsenault A.C., Cademartiri L. Nanochemistry: A Chemical Approach to Nanomaterials 2nd Eds. (Royal Society of Chemistry, 2008) 820p. | Nanochemistry | 0.807767 |
25,188 | (Eds.) Nanomaterials and Nanochemistry (Springer, 2007) 748p. ISBN 978-3-540-72993-8 H. Watarai, N. Teramae, T. Sawada Interfacial Nanochemistry: Molecular Science and Engineering at Liquid-Liquid Interfaces (Nanostructure Science and Technology) 2005. | Nanochemistry | 0.807767 |
25,189 | J.W. Steed, D.R. Turner, K. Wallace Core Concepts in Supramolecular Chemistry and Nanochemistry (Wiley, 2007) 315p. ISBN 978-0-470-85867-7 Brechignac C., Houdy P., Lahmani M. | Nanochemistry | 0.807767 |
25,190 | A PLS version based on singular value decomposition (SVD) provides a memory efficient implementation that can be used to address high-dimensional problems, such as relating millions of genetic markers to thousands of imaging features in imaging genetics, on consumer-grade hardware. | Projection to latent structures | 0.807767 |
25,191 | Scandinavian Journal of Statistics. 17 (2): 97–114. JSTOR 4616159. | Projection to latent structures | 0.807767 |
25,192 | Scandinavian Journal of Statistics. 27 (3): 459–473. doi:10.1111/1467-9469.00201. | Projection to latent structures | 0.807767 |
25,193 | "A Beginner's Guide to Partial Least Squares Analysis". Understanding Statistics. 3 (4): 283–297. | Projection to latent structures | 0.807767 |
25,194 | PDRC applications are deployed as sky-facing surfaces, similar to other renewable energy sources such as photovoltaic systems and solar thermal collectors. PDRC became possible with the ability to suppress solar heating using photonic metamaterials, first published in a study by Raman et al. to the scientific community... | Renewable electricity | 0.807766 |
25,195 | Passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) uses the coldness of outer space as a renewable energy source to achieve daytime cooling that can be used in many applications, such as indoor space cooling, outdoor urban heat island mitigation, and solar cell efficiency. PDRC surfaces are designed to be high in solar reflectan... | Renewable electricity | 0.807766 |
25,196 | Renewable electricity generation by wind and solar is variable. This results in reduced capacity factor and may require keeping some gas-fired power plants or other dispatchable generation on standby until there is enough energy storage, demand response, grid improvement, and/or base load power from non-intermittent so... | Renewable electricity | 0.807766 |
25,197 | Due to co-occurrence of rare-earth and radioactive elements (thorium, uranium and radium), rare-earth mining results in production of low-level radioactive waste.In 2020 scientists published a world map of areas that contain renewable energy materials as well as estimations of their overlaps with "Key Biodiversity Area... | Renewable electricity | 0.807766 |
25,198 | The authors' team emphasized that their work should not be interpreted as anti-renewables because renewable energy is crucial for reducing carbon emissions. The key is ensuring that renewable energy facilities are built in places where they do not damage biodiversity.The transition to renewable energy depends on non-re... | Renewable electricity | 0.807766 |
25,199 | Installations used to produce wind, solar and hydropower are an increasing threat to key conservation areas, with facilities built in areas set aside for nature conservation and other environmentally sensitive areas. They are often much larger than fossil fuel power plants, needing areas of land up to 10 times greater ... | Renewable electricity | 0.807766 |
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