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twg_000012937000
to struggle =luego= then, therefore =lugar= _m._ place, village =lugareo= _m._ villager =lujoso= luxurious =luz= _f._ light =Ll= =llamaba= _1 and sing. imp. ind._ =llamado= _p. p. of_ =llamar= =llamar= to call, knock; =llamarse= to be called; =me llamo= my name is =llamar= _1 sing. fut. ind._ =llamo= _1 sing. pres. ind._ =llam= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =llamar= =llave=
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_f._ key =llega= _3 sing. pres. ind._ =llegan= _3 pl. pres. ind._ =llegando= _pres. p. of_ =llegar= =llegar= to arrive; =al llegar= on arriving =llegaron= _3 pl. pret. ind._ =llego= _1 sing. pres. ind._ =lleg= _3 sing. pret. ind._ =llegue= _1 and sing. pres. subj. of_ =llegar= =llegu= _1 sing. prt. ind. of_ =llegar=; =llegu a dudar= I really doubted
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=lleno= full =lleva= _impv. sing. of_ =llevar=; =llvatela= take it along =lleva= _3 sing. pres. ind._ =llevaba= _1 and sing. imp. ind._ =llevando= _pres. p. of_ =llevar= =llevar= to carry, take, wear, bear; =llevarse= to carry off =llevar= _1 sing. fut. ind._ =llevara= _1 and sing. cond._ =llevaron= _3 pl. pret. ind._ =llevase= _1 and sing. imp. subj._ =llevasen= _3
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pl. imp. subj._ =lleve= _1 and sing. pres. subj. of_ =llevar= =lleven= _3 pl. pres. subj. of_ =llevar=; =llvense= carry away =llev= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =llevar= =llorando= _pres. p. of_ =llorar= =llorar= to weep, cry =llover= to rain; =llover a cntaros= to rain hard, pour =llova= _3 sing. imp. ind._ =llueve= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =llover= =lluvia=
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_f._ rain =M= =madre= _f._ mother =Madrid= _m._ Madrid (_capital of Spain_) =madriguera= _f._ burrow, den =magnfico= magnificent, splendid =majestad= _f._ majesty =mal= _m._ harm, injury =mal= _adj._ see =malo= =mal= _adv._ badly, ill =malo= bad, ill =mandado= _p. p. of_ =mandar= =mandar= to order, command; send; =mandar hacer= to have made; =mandar quemar= to order to be burned =manera=
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_f._ manner, way; =de la misma manera= in the same way; =de esta (esa) manera= in this (that) way =mango= _m._ handle =maniatado= _p. p. of_ =maniatar= =maniatar= to tie one's hands, manacle =manifestar= to state, inform =manifest= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =manifestar= =mano= _f._ hand =mantener= to support =maana= _f._ morning; _adv._ to-morrow; =por la maana= in the
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morning =mar= _m._ sea =marido= _m._ husband =marinero= _m._ sailor =marchar= to march, go; =marcharse= to go, go off =marcharon= _3 pl. pret. ind._ =march= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =marchar= =martillo= _m._ hammer =marzo= _m._ March =mas= but =ms= more, most =mata= _f._ bush, shrub =matado= _p. p. of_ =matar= =matar= to kill =matara= _1 and sing. imp. subj._
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=matas= _2 sing. pres. ind. of_ =matar= =matasiete= _m._ killer of seven, seven-killer =mato= _1 sing. pres. ind._ =mat= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =matar= =matrimonio= _m._ marriage =mayor= greater, greatest, larger, largest, older, oldest =me= me, to (for) me =medalla= _f._ medal, medallion =mediano= medium, medium-sized =medias= _f. pl._ stockings =medicina= _f._ medicine =mdico= _m._ doctor =medio= half, mid;
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=media noche= midnight =meditar= to consider, meditate =medit= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =meditar= =mejor= better, best =menear= to stir, shake; =menearse= to stir about, "hustle" =meneo= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =menear= =menor= smaller, younger, youngest =menos= less, least =menospreciado= _p. p. of_ =menospreciar= =menospreciar= to underrate, despise =merece= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =merecer= =merecer= to deserve =mereces=
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_2 sing. pres. ind._ =mereca= _1 and sing. imp. ind. of_ =merecer= =mes= _m._ month =mesa= _f._ table; =poner la mesa= to set (lay) the table =metamorfosis= _f._ metamorphosis, transformation =meter= to put; =meterse= to get in; =meterse detrs de= to get behind =meti= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =meter= =mezquino= mean, paltry, poor =mi= my =m= me =miedo= _m._
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fear; =tener miedo= to be afraid =mientras= while, as long as =mieses= _f. pl._ crops =mil= a thousand =minuto= _m._ minute =mo= mine, my; =el mo= mine =mira= _3 sing. pres. ind._ =miraba= _1 and sing. imp. ind. of_ =mirar= =mirada= _f._ look, glance =mirando= _pres. p. of_ =mirar= =mirar= to look at; =mirar por= to look out of =miren=
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_3 pl. pres. subj. of_ =mirar=; =mrenlo Vds.= look at him =mir= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =mirar= =miserable= wretched; _m._ wretched man =miseria= _f._ poverty =mismo= same; =lo mismo que= the same as, as well as =modesto= modest =modo= _m._ mode, manner; =de tal modo= in such a way; =del propio modo= in the same way =molinero= _m._ miller
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=momento= _m._ moment; importance =mona= _f._ monkey =moneda= _f._ coin =montar= to mount =monte= _m._ mountain =mont= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =montar= =mordaza= _f._ gag =moribundo= dying =morir=, =morirse= to die =morirs= _2 sing. fut. ind._ =morir= _1 sing. fut. ind._ =moriris= _2 pl. fut. ind. of_ =morir= =moro= _m._ Moor =mosca= _f._ fly =mosquito= _m._ mosquito =motivo= _m._
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motive =mover=, =moverse= to move =mover= _1 sing. fut. ind._ =mova= _1 and sing. imp. ind. of_ =mover= =movimiento= _m._ movement =movi= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =mover= =mozo= _m._ porter =muchsimo= very much =mucho= much; _pl._ many =muebles= _m. pl._ furniture =muerte= _f._ death =muerto= _p. p. of_ =morir= =mueve= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =mover= =mujer= _f._ woman,
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wife =mundo= _m._ world =muri= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =morir= =msica= _f._ music =muy= very =N= =nada= nothing; not at all =nada= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =nadar= =nadar= to swim =nadie= no one, nobody=nado= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =nadar= =natural= natural =necesario= necessary; =todo lo necesario= everything necessary =necesidad= _f._ necessity =necesita= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_
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=necesitar= =necesitar= to need =necio= _m._ fool =negado= _p. p. of_ =negar= =negar= to deny; =negarse= (=a=) to refuse =negocios= _m. pl._ business =negro= black; _m._ negro =nevar= to snow =ni= nor, not even; =ni ... ni= neither ... nor =nieve= _f._ snow =ninguno= no, none; no one =nia= _f._ girl, child =no= no; not =noble= noble; _m._ noble =noche=
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_f._ night; =de noche=, =por la noche= at night =nombrado= celebrated, famous =nombre= _m._ name =norte= _m._ north =nos= us, to us =notar= to note, observe =noticia= _f._ news =not= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =notar= =noventa= ninety =noviembre= _m._ November =novio= _m._ lover, fiance =nube= _f._ cloud =nuestro= our, ours, of ours =nueve= nine =nuevo= new; =de nuevo= again
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=nmero= _m._ number =nunca= never =O= =o= or; =o ... o= either ... or =o=, =oh= _inter._ oh =obedecer= to obey =obedeci= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =obedecer= =obligar= to oblige, compel =oblig= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =obligar= =obra= _f._ work =obrero= _m._ workman =obsequiar= to entertain, show attention; =obsequiar a porfa= to show rivalry in entertaining =obsequiaron= _3
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pl. pret. ind. of_ =obsequiar= =observar= to observe =observ= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =observar= =obtener= to obtain =ocasin= _f._ occasion, opportunity =oculta= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =ocultar= =ocultar= to hide, conceal =ocurrido= _p. p. of_ =ocurrir= =ocurrir= to happen, occur =ochenta= eighty =ocho= eight; =ocho das= a week =oficial= _m._ officer =oficina= _f._ office =oficio= _m._ work, trade,
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business =ofrecer= to offer, promise =ofrecieron= _3 pl. pret. ind._ =ofreci= _3 sing. pret. ind._ =ofrezco= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =ofrecer= =or= to hear; =al or= on hearing =ojo= _m._ eye =oleaje= _m._ surge, waves =oler= (=a=) to smell (of) =olvidado= _p. p._ =olvidando= _pres. p. of_ =olvidar= =olvidar= to forget =olvide= _1 and sing. pres. subj. of_ =olvidar=;
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=no olvide Vd.= don't forget; =olvid= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =olvidar= =olla= _f._ pot, kettle =ora ... ora= now ... now =orden= _f._ order; =a las rdenes= under the command =ordinario= ordinary; =de ordinario= usual =oriente= _m._ East, orient =orilla= _f._ bank, shore; =a orillas= on the shore =oro= _m._ gold =oscuro= dark; =a oscuras= in the dark =oso=
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_m._ bear =otoo= _m._ autumn =otro= other, another; =otra vez= again; =otro tanto= as much more =oveja= _f._ sheep =oyeron= _3 pl. pret. ind. of_ =or= =oy= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =or=; =oy las dos= he heard two o'clock strike =P= =paciente= patient =padre= _m._ father =pagado= _p. p. of_ =pagar= =pagar= to pay =pag= _3 sing. pret. ind.
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of_ =pagar= =pas= _m._ country =pjaro= _m._ bird =palabra= _f._ word; =tener palabra= to keep one's word =palacio= _m._ palace =pan= _m._ bread; =pan tierno= fresh bread; =pan duro= stale bread =panal= _m._ honey-comb =pauelo= _m._ handkerchief =pap= _m._ papa =para= for, in order to; =para que= in order that =paraguas= _m._ umbrella =parece= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =parecer=
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=parecer= to seem, appear; =parecerse a= to look like; =qu le parece a Vd.= what do you think of, how do you like =parecer= _3 sing. fut. ind._ =pareca= _3 sing. imp. ind._ =parecan= _3 pl. imp. ind._ =pareci= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =parecer= =pariente= _m._ relative =parte= _f._ part; =en ninguna parte= nowhere, not anywhere; =por todas partes=
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everywhere =pasa= _3 sing. pres. ind._ =pasaba= _1 and sing. imp. ind. of_ =pasar= =pasado= _p. p. of_ =pasar=; past =pasar= to pass; =pasar de= to be more than, exceed; =al pasar= on passing =paseaba= _1 and sing. imp. ind. of_ =pasear= =pasearse= to take a walk, ride, drive =paseo= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =pasear= =paseo= _m._ walk; =dar
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un paseo= to take a walk =pasmar= to stun, astound; =pasmarse= to be astounded, stunned =pasmaron= _3 pl. pret. ind. of_ =pasmar= =paso= _m._ step, passage; =dar un paso= to take a step =pas= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =pasar= =patata= _f._ potato =patio= _m._ court-yard =pato= _m._ duck =pavo= _m._ turkey paz _f._ peace, tranquillity =peana= _f._ pedestal =pecado=
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_m._ sin =pedazo= _m._ piece; =hacer pedazos= to break into pieces =peda= _1 and sing. imp. ind._ =pedido= _p. p. of_ =pedir= =pedir= to ask, ask for, order =Pedro= _m._ Peter =peinar= to comb; =peinarse= to comb one's hair =peine= _m._ comb =pein= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =peinar= =peligro= _m._ danger, peril =pena= _f._ pain, grief =penoso= painful, laborious
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=pensaba= _1 and sing. imp. ind._ =pensando= _pres. p. of_ =pensar= =pensar= (=en=) to think (of), intend =peor= worse, worst =pequeo= small, little =perder= to lose =perders= _2 sing. fut. ind. of_ =perder= =perdido= _p. p. of_ =perder=; =me he perdido= I am ruined; =se me ha perdido= he is lost =perdonar= to pardon =perdone= _1 and sing. pres. subj.
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of_ =perdonar=; =perdneme Vd.= pardon me =perdono= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =perdonar= =Prez= _m._ name of man =perfecto= perfect =perito= expert =perjudica= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =perjudicar= =perjudicar= to damage, injure, be prejudicial =permanecer= to remain =permaneci= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =permanecer= =permiso= _m._ permission =permiten= _3 pl. pres. ind. of_ =permitir= =permitir= to permit, allow =pero=
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but =perseguir= to pursue =persiguieron= _3 pl. pret. ind. of_ =perseguir= =persona= _f._ person; =hacer de persona= to exalt oneself, show off =perro= _m._ dog =pesar= _m._ sorrow; =a pesar de= in spite of =peseta= _f._ peseta, franc =piamonts= _m._ Piedmontese (_one from Piedmont, a region in northwestern Italy_) =pcaro= villanous, mischievous =picapedrero= _m._ stone-cutter =picarn= _m._ rascal, rogue =pide=
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_3 sing. pres. ind._ =pidiendo= _pres. p._ =pidi= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =pedir= =pie= _m._ foot =piedra= _f._ stone =pierda= _1 and sing. pres. subj. of_ =perder= =pilar= _m._ column =pillan= _3 pl. pres. ind. of_ =pillar= =pillar= to seize, catch =pintor= _m._ painter =pique= _m._ pique; =irse a pique= to founder, sink, go to the bottom =plano= _m._
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plan =planta= _f._ plant; =echar plantas= to brag, boast =plantar= to plant =plant= _1 sing. pret. ind. of_ =plantar= =plata= _f._ silver =plato= _m._ plate =plazo= _m._ period, time =plebeyo= plebeian; _m._ plebeian, commons =pleito= _m._ law-suit =pluma= _f._ pen =poblacin= _f._ town =pobre= poor; =el pobre= the poor man; =los pobres= the poor (people, animals, etc.); =pobre de m=
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alas for me =poco= little; _pl._ few; =a los pocos das= after a few days; =poco antes= shortly before; =poco despus= shortly after =podemos= _1 pl. pres. ind. of_ =poder= =podenco= _m._ hound; =digo que podencos= I say hounds =poder= to be able, can =poder= _m._ power =poderoso= powerful =poda= _1 and sing. imp. ind. of_ =poder= =podan= _3 pl.
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imp. ind. of_ =poder=; =nada podan= they could do nothing, were powerless =podr= _1 sing. fut. ind._ =podra= _1 and sing. cond. of_ =poder= =polvo= _m._ dust =pollo= _m._ chicken =ponderado= _p. p. of_ =ponderar= =ponderar= to praise highly =poner= to put; =ponerse= to get, become; =ponerse en camino= to set out; =poner en libertad= to set free; =poner la
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mesa= to set the table =poniente= _m._ West =por= for, by, through, for the sake of, in exchange for; =por entre= among; =por all= over there; =por ciento= per cent; =por entonces= at that time =porcin= _f._ portion =porfa= _f._ obstinacy; =obsequiaron a porfa= they rivalled each other in showing attentions =porfiar= to insist =porfi= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_
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=porfiar= =porque= because =porqu=, =por qu= why =posada= _f._ inn, hotel =posadera= _f._ landlady, innkeeper's wife =poseer= to possess, own =posea= _1 and sing. imp. ind._ =poseo= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =poseer= =posible= possible =potro= _m._ colt =prado= _m._ meadow, field =preceder= to precede =precedido= _p. p. of_ =preceder= =precio= _m._ price =precioso= precious =precisamente= exactly =preciso= necessary =preferir=
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to prefer =prefiero= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =preferir= =pregunta= _f._ question; =hacer una pregunta= to ask a question =pregunta= _3 sing. pres. ind._ =preguntando= _pres. p. of_ =preguntar= =preguntar= to ask =preguntar= _1 sing. fut. ind._ =preguntaron= _3 pl. pret. ind._ =pregunt= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =preguntar= =prendero= _m._ pawnbroker =preparar= to prepare =prepar= _3 sing. pret. ind.
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of_ =preparar= =presencia= _f._ presence =presentaba= _1 and sing. imp. ind._ =presentando= _pres. p. of_ =presentar= =presentar= to present =presentars= _2 sing. fut. ind. of_ =presentar= =presente= present =present= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =presentar= =preso= imprisoned; _m._ prisoner =prestar= to lend =presto= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =prestar= =primer=, =primero= first =primor= _m._ excellence, dexterity =princesa= _f._ princess =principal=
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principal, chief =prncipe= _m._ prince =prisa= _f._ hurry, haste; =tener prisa= to be in a hurry =prisionero= _m._ prisoner =probable= probable =probado= _p. p. of_ =probar= =probar= to try, taste =prob= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =probar= =profundamente= deeply =promesa= _f._ promise =prometer= to promise =prometido= _p. p._ =promet= _1 sing. pret. ind._ =prometi= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =prometer=
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=pronto= soon; =tan pronto como= as soon as =propio= own; same =provincia= _f._ province =provisto= (=de=) provided (with) =prximo= next =pudiera= _1 and sing. imp. subj. of_ =poder=; =si yo pudiera= if I could (might) =pudieran= _3 pl. imp. subj. of_ =poder=; =pudieran Vds=. you might be able =pudo= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =poder= =pueblo= _m._ village, town; people
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=pueda= _1 and sing. pres. subj._ =puede= _3 sing. pres. ind._ =pueden= _3 pl. pres. ind._ =puedes= _2 sing. pres. ind._ =puedo= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =poder= =puerca= _f._ pig =puerco= _m._ pig =puerta= _f._ door, gate =puerto= _m._ port, harbor =pues= _adv._ then, therefore, well; _conj._ for, since, as; =pues bien= very well, well then; =pues qu= well
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then, what then; =pues que= since =puesto que= since =pulso= _m._ pulse; =tomar el pulso= to feel the pulse =punto= _m._ point; =a punto de= on the point of =pual= _m._ dagger =puro= pure =pusieron= _3 pl. pret. ind._ =puso= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =poner= =Q= =que= _rel. pro._ who, that, which; =lo que= what, which; =el que= he
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who, the one who; =la que= she who, the one who =que= _conj._ that; for; than, as; =con que= so then, so that; =que sea= let it be; =que Al los guarde= may Allah protect you =qu= what; how; =qu tal= what do you think of it; =qu bien= how well; =pues qu= what then, well then; =y qu= and
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what of that; =qu tienes= what's the matter with you =quedar=, =quedarse= to remain =quedo= quiet =quejido= _m._ moan =quemaban= _3 pl. imp. ind._ =quemado= _p. p. of_ =quemar= =quemar= to burn; =mandar quemar= to order to be burned =querer= to wish, want; love =quera= _1 and sing. imp. ind._ =queran= _3 pl. imp. ind._ =querido= _p. p._ =queriendo= _pres.
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p. of_ =querer= =quien=, =quin= who; =de quien= whose; =a quien= whom =quiera= _1 and sing. pres. subj._ =quieras= _2 sing. pres. subj._ =quiere= _3 sing. pres. ind._ =quieres= _2 sing. pres. ind._ =quiero= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =querer= =quieto= quiet, still =quinientos= five hundred =quisiera= _1 and sing. imp. subj. of_ =querer=; I should like, he would like
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=quitar=, =quitarse= to take away, take off, remove =quit= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =quitar= =R= =rabia= _f._ rage =raro= rare, odd =rayo= _m._ ray, beam =raza= _f._ race =razonable= reasonable =real= _m._ (_1/ of a peseta or about cents_) =recetado= _p. p. of_ =recetar= =recetar= to prescribe =recibido= _p. p._ =recibi= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =recibir= =recibir= to
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receive =recibir= _3 sing. fut. ind. of_ =recibir= =recluta= _m._ recruit =recoger= to get again, pick up =recoger= _1 sing. fut. ind. of_ =recoger= =reconocer= to recognize =reconoces= _2 sing. pres. ind. of_ =reconocer= =recorrer= to go over, go all through =recorri= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =recorrer= =recuerdo= _m._ souvenir, remembrance =referir= to refer, relate, tell =refirieron= _3 pl.
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pret. ind._ =refiri= _3 sing pret. ind. of_ =referir= =regalar= to give, present =regalo= _sing. pres. ind._ =regal= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =regalar= =regalo= _m._ present, gift; gratification, regalement =regla= _f_. rule =regocijo= _m_. rejoicing =rehusar= to refuse =reloj= _m_. clock, watch =remediar= to remedy, help =remedio= _m_. remedy, help =remendando= _pres. p. of_ =remendar= =remendar= to mend =remozado=
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_p. p. of_ =remozar= =remozar= to rejuvenate, make young again =remozarn= = pl. fut. ind. of= =remozar= =rendir=, =rendirse= to surrender =replica= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =replicar= =replicar= to reply =replic= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =replicar= =reposaba= _1 and sing. imp. ind. of_ =reposar= =reposar= to rest, repose =reprender= to reprove, reprimand =reprendi= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_
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=reprender= =requisito= _m_. requisite =rescate= _m_. ransom =resignar= to resign; =resignarse= to be resigned =resistencia= _f_. resistance =resoplido= _m_. snort =responde= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =responder= =responder= to answer, reply =respondi= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =responder= =respondiole= = =le respondi= =respuesta= _f_. answer, reply =retroceder= to draw back =retrocedi= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =retroceder= =reverdecen= _3 pl.
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pres. ind. of_ =reverdecer= =reverdecer= to grow green again =revuelta= _f_. return, winding =rey= _m_. king =rico= rich; =el rico= the rich man =rienda= _f_. rein =rigor= _m_. rigor, severity; =en rigor= to be precise, strictly speaking =ro= _m_. river =riqueza= _f_. wealth =robado= _p. p. of_ =robar= =robar= to steal =roca= _f_. rock =rodeaban= _3 pl. imp. ind. of_
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=rodear= =rodeado= _p. p. of_ =rodear=; =rodeado de= surrounded by =rodear= to surround =rojo= red =Romeo= _m_. Romeo =rostro= _m_. face =rotundamente= roundly, positively =rudamente= roughly, hard =rudo= rough, hard =ruido= _m_. noise =S= =sabe= _3 sing. pres. ind_. =saben= _3 pl. pres. ind. of_ =saber= =saber= to know, know how; learn =sabes= _2 sing. pres. ind_. =saba= _1 and
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sing. imp. ind_. =saban= _3 pl. imp. ind. of_ =saber= =sabido= _p. p. of_ =saber=; =tenga sabido= learn, bear in mind =sabio= wise; _m_. wise man, sage =sacar= to take out, bring out, put out =sacaron= _3 pl. pret. ind_. =sac= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =sacar= =sacre= _m._ falcon =sacudi= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =sacudir= =sacudir= to shake
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=sala= _f._ room =salario= _m._ salary, pay =salga= _1 and sing. pres. subj. of_ =salir=; =que salga= let him (her) come forth; =salga bien o mal= whether it prove good or bad =sala= _1 and sing. imp. ind._ =salido= _p. p._ =saliendo= _pres. p._ =salieron= _3 pl. pret. ind._ =sali= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =salir= =salir= to go out,
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come out, leave =saltar= to leap, jump =salt= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =saltar= =saludar= to greet, salute =salud= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =saludar= =salvar= to save =salv= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =salvar= =Satans= _m._ Satan =satisfecho= (=de= _or_ =con=) satisfied (with) =se= _reflex pro._ himself, herself, themselves, yourself, yourselves; to himself, etc. =se= _pers. pro._ _It is
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used as a substitute for_ =le=, =les= _when these are immediately followed by another pronoun of the third person._ _So_ =se lo= _means_, it to him (her, them, you) =Se lo doy= I give it to him (her, them, you) =s= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =saber= =sea= _1 and sing. pres. subj. of_ =ser=; =que sea= let it be
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=seco= dry =secreto= _m._ secret =sed= _f._ thirst; =tener sed= to be thirsty =seda= _f._ silk =segua= _1 and sing. imp. ind._ =seguan= _3 pl. imp. ind. of_ =seguir= =seguida=, =en seguida= at once, immediately =seguido= _p. p. of_ =seguir=; =seguido de= followed by =seguir= to follow, go on, continue =segn= according to (as) =segundo= second =seis= six =semana= _f._
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week =senda= _f._ path =sentado= _p. p. of_ =sentar=; seated, sitting =sentar= to seat; =sentarse= to sit down; =al sentarse= on sitting down =sentencia= _f._ sentence, verdict, judgment =senta= _1 and sing. imp. ind. of_ =sentir= =sentimiento= _m._ sentiment, feeling =sentir= to feel, regret =sent= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =sentar= =sealando= _pres. p. of_ =sealar= =sealar= to point out
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=seor= _m._ sir, gentleman, Mr. =seora= _f._ lady, madam, Mrs. =seorita= _f._ young lady, young mistress, Miss =seor= _popular form of_ =seor= =ser= to be =ser= _3 sing. fut. ind._ =sern= _3 pl. fut. ind._ =ser= _1 sing. fut. ind._ =sera= _1 and sing. cond. of_ =ser= =serpiente= _f._ serpent, snake =servicio= _m._ service =servidor= _m._ servant, servitor =servir= to
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serve; =servir de= to serve as =servir= _3 sing. fut. ind. of_ =servir= =sesenta= sixty =setenta= seventy =s= himself, herself, themselves; =para s= to himself, etc.; =entre s= within himself, etc. =s= yes; =contest que s= he answered yes; =dijo que s= he said yes =si= if =siempre= always; =para siempre= forever; =siempre que= whenever =sienta= _impv. sing. of_ =sentar=;
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=sintate= sit down =siento= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =sentar= or =sentir= =siesta= _f._ siesta, after-dinner nap =siete= seven =siguiendo= _pres. p. of_ =seguir= =siguiente= following; =al da siguiente= on the following day =siguieron= _3 pl. pret. ind._ =sigui= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =seguir= =silbo= _m._ hiss =silla= _f._ chair =sin= without =sino= but, except; =sino que= but =sinti=
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_3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =sentir= =sirviente= _m._ servant =sitio= _m._ place, spot =sobre= on, upon, over; =sobre todo= especially, above all =sol= _m._ sun, sunshine; =hace sol= the sun is shining, the sun shines; =haca sol= the sun shone, was shining =solamente= only =soldado= _m._ soldier =soler= to be accustomed =sola= _1 and sing. imp. ind. of_ =soler= =solo=
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alone =slo= only =sombra= _f._ shadow, shade =sombra= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =sombrar= =sombrar= to shade =sombrero= _m._ hat =sombrilla= _f._ parasol, sunshade =sonar= to sound, play =sonido= _m._ sound =son= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =sonar= =sonreir=, =sonreirse= to smile =sonri= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =sonreir= =soaba= _1 and sing. imp. ind. of_ =soar= =soar= (=con=) to
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dream (of) =so= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =soar= =sopa= _f._ soup =sorprender= to surprise =sorprendi= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =sorprender= =sospechar= to suspect =sostener= to sustain, hold =sostenan= _3 pl. imp. ind._ =sostienen= _3 pl. pres. ind. of_ =sostener= =soy= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =ser= =su= _pl._ =sus= his, her, its, your, their =subir= to go up,
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climb =subo= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =subir= =suceder= to happen =sucedi= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =suceder= =suceso= _m._ event =sudor= _m._ perspiration =suegra= _f._ mother-in-law =suelo= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =soler= =suelo= _m._ floor, ground =sueo= _m._ sleep, dream; =en sueos= when he was dreaming =suerte= _f._ fate, lot, luck; manner; =de aquesta= (=esta=) =suerte= in this
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manner =sujetar= to hold fast, overpower =sujet= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =sujetar= =suma= _f._ sum, amount =supo= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =saber= =suponer= to suppose; =suponerse= to be supposed =supremo= supreme, critical =sur= _m._ south =suspiraba= _1 and sing. imp. ind._ =suspirando= _pres. p. of_ =suspirar= =suspirar= to sigh =suyo= his, her, its, their, your; =el suyo= his
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own, her own, etc.; =los suyos= your men, his men =T= =tal= such; =tal vez= perhaps; =qu tal= what do you think of it, how are you =talento= _m._ talent, ability =tallo= _m._ stalk, stem =tamao= _m._ size =tambin= also =tampoco= neither, not either =tan= so, as =tanto= as much, so much; _pl._ as many, so many; =tantas veces= so
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often; =otro tanto= just as much, as much more =tapa= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =tapar= =tapar= to cover, hide =tarde= late =tarde= _f._ afternoon, evening; =por la tarde= in the afternoon =tarea= _f._ task =taza= _f._ cup =te= you, to you =temprano= early =ten= _impv. sing. of_ =tener=; =tente= _impv. sing. of_ =tenerse= stop =tender= to stretch, stretch out
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=tendido= _p. p. of_ =tender=; =a galope tendido= at full gallop =tendran= _3 pl. cond. of_ =tener= =tenedor= _m._ fork =tenemos= _1 pl. pres. ind. of_ =tener= =tener= to have, hold; =tenerse= to stop; =tener cuidado= to be careful, to be alarmed; =tener hambre= to be hungry; =tener mucha hambre= to be very hungry; =tener miedo= to be afraid; =tener
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palabra= to keep one's word; =tener prisa= to be in a hurry; =tener que= to have to, must; =qu tienes= what's the matter with you; =cuntos aos tena= how old he (she) was =tenga= _1 and sing. pres. subj. of_ =tener=; =tenga sabido= learn, bear in mind =tengas= _2 sing. pres. subj._ =tengo= _1 sing. pres. ind._ =tena= _1 and
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sing. imp. ind._ =tenan= _3 pl. imp. ind._ =tenido= _p. p. of_ =tener= =tercer=, =tercero= third =trmino= _m._ term =tesoro= _m._ treasure =testamento= _m._ will =testigo= _m._ and _f._ witness =tiempo= _m._ time; weather; =con= =el tiempo= in the course of time; =mucho tiempo= a long time; =hace mal tiempo= it's bad weather; =hace mucho tiempo= a long time ago
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=tienda= _f._ shop, store =tienen= _3 pl. pres. ind._ =tienes= _2 sing. pres. ind. of_ =tener= =tierno= tender; =pan tierno= fresh bread =tierra= _f._ earth, land =tigre= _m._ tiger =tirar= to throw =tiritando= _pres. p. of_ =tiritar= =tiritar= (=de=) to tremble, shake (with) =tir= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =tirar= =tocar= to touch; play (_musical instrument_) =toc= _3 sing. pret.
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ind. of_ =tocar= =todava= still, yet =todo= all, each; everything; =todos los hombres= every man; =sobre todo= especially, above all =toma= _impv. sing._ =tomando= _pres. p. of_ =tomar= =tomar= to take; (_of soup_) to eat; =tomarse= to eat up; =tomar el pulso= to feel the pulse =tome= _1 and sing. pres. subj. of_ =tomar=; =tmela Vd.= take it =tom= _3
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sing. pret. ind. of_ =tomar= =tontera= _f._ foolish action =tonto= foolish; _m. and f._ fool =toque= _1 and sing. pres. subj. of_ =tocar= =torrente= _m._ torrent =trabaja= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =trabajar= =trabajar= to work =trabajo= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =trabajar= =trabajo= _m._ work =traer= to bring =traes= _2 sing. pres. ind._ =traa= _1 and sing. imp. ind.
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of_ =traer= =traiga= _1 and sing. pres. subj. of_ =traer=; =trigame= bring me =trajese= _1 and sing. imp. subj._ =trajo= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =traer= =tranquilizar= to calm, reassure; =tranquilizarse= to be reassured =tranquiliz= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =tranquilizar= =transformado= _p. p. of_ =transformar= =transformar= to transform, change =tras= behind, after =tratar= (=de=) to try (to) =trate= _1
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and sing, pres, subj._ =trat= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =tratar= =trazar= to draw, trace =tres= three =treinta= thirty; =treinta y cinco= thirty-five =trigo= _m._ wheat =triste= sad =tristemente= sadly =tristeza= _f._ sadness, grief =tronco= _m._ trunk =tu= your =t= you =tumbado= lying at ease =tunante= _m._ rogue, rascal; =mdico tunante= roguish physician =turista= _m._ tourist =U= =ltimo= last, latest;
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=por ltimo= at last, finally =un, uno, una= a, an, one; =la una= one o'clock =unos= some =usted=, =ustedes= you =usura= _f._ usury =utilidad= _f._ utility =uvas= _f. pl._ grapes =V= =va= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =ir=; =cmo le va= how are you; =bien va= first-rate =vaca= _f._ cow =vadeable= fordable =vado= _m._ ford =vale= _3 sing. pres. ind.
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of_ =valer=; =ms vale= it is better, worth more =valer= to be worth =valga= _1 and sing. pres. subj. of_ =valer= =valiente= brave =valor= _m._ value, bravery =valle= _m._ valley =vamos= _1 pl. pres. ind. or impv. of_ =ir=; we go, let us go; _excl._ come =van= _3 pl. pres. ind. of_ =ir= =vano= vain =variedad= _f._ variety =vario= various,
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varied; _pl._ several =vas= _2 sing. pres. ind. of_ =ir= =vaso= _m._ glass =vaya= _1 and sing. pres. subj. of_ =ir=; _excl._ I say, I tell you, come =Vd.= =Vds.= (_abbreviations of_ =usted=, =ustedes=) you =ve= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =ver= =V. E.= (=Vuestra Excelencia=) your Excellency =vecina= _f._ neighbor =vean= _3 pl. imp. ind. of_ =ver= =veloz= swift
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=vencer= to conquer, overcome =vencido= _p. p. of_ =vencer= =vende= _impv. sing._ =venden= _3 pl. pres. ind. of_ =vender= =vender= to sell =vendimia= _f._ vintage, time for gathering grapes =vendi= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =vender= =vendrn= _3 pl. fut. ind._ =vendra= _1 and sing. cond._ =venga= _1 and sing. pres. subj._ =vengo= _1 sing. pres. ind._ =vena= _1 and
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sing. imp. ind. of_ =venir= =venida= _f._ coming =venido= _p. p. of_ =venir= =venir= to come =ventana= _f._ window =veo= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =ver= =ver= to see; =al ver= on seeing =ver= _3 sing. fut. ind. of_ =ver= =verano= _m._ summer =veras=; =de veras= really, truly, indeed =vers= _2 sing. fut. ind. of_ =ver= =verdad= _f._ truth; =es
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verdad= it is true =vestido= _m._ dress; _pl._ clothes =vestido= _p. p. of_ =vestir= =vez= _f._ time; =una vez= once; =tantas veces= so often; =en vez de= instead of; =tal vez= perhaps; =a veces= at times; =otra vez= again; =muchas veces= often; =dos veces= twice =vida= _f._ life, living =vieja= _f._ old woman =viejsimo= very old =viejo= old; _m._ old
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man =viendo= _pres. p. of_ =ver= =viene= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =venir=; =el ao que viene= next year =vienen= _3 pl. pres. ind. of_ =venir= =viento= _m._ wind =vieron= _3 pl. pret. ind. of_ =ver= =vinagre= _m._ vinegar =vino= _m._ wine =vino= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =venir= =via= _f._ vineyard =vio= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =ver= =violencia=
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_f._ violence =visitar= to visit =visit= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =visitar= =visto= _p. p. of ver_ =vive= _3 sing. pres. ind._ =viva= _1 and sing. imp. ind._ =vivan= _3 pl. imp. ind._ =viviendo= _pres. p._ =vivieron= _3 pl. pret. ind._ =vivi= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =vivir= =vivir= to live; =vivir al da= to live from hand to mouth
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=vivo= live, alive, lively =volaba= _3 sing. imp. ind. of_ =volar= =volar= to fly =volvamos= _1 pl. pres. subj. of_ =volver= =volver= to turn, return; =volver a= again; =vuelve a ser= he becomes again =volvern= _3 pl. fut. ind._ =volver= _1 sing. fut. ind._ =volva= _1 and sing. imp. ind._ =volvieran= _3 pl. imp. subj._ =volvieron= _3 pl. pret. ind._
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=volvi= _3 sing. pret. ind. of_ =volver= =voy= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =ir= =voz= _f._ voice =vuela= _3 sing. pres. ind._ =vuelo= _1 sing. pres. ind. of_ =volar= =vuelta= _f._ turn, return =vuelva= _1 and sing. pres. subj._ =vuelve= _3 sing. pres. ind. of_ =volver= =vuestro= your =Y= =y= and =ya= already, now; =ya no=, =no ... ya= no
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longer; =ya lo comprendo= now I understand, I understand it all very well; =ya que= now that; =ya lo creo= well I should think so =yendo= _pres. p. of_ =ir= =yo= I =Z= =zagal= _m._ shepherd =zapatera= _f._ shoemaker's trade or shop =zapatero= _m._ shoemaker =zapato= _m._ shoe =Zaragoza= _f._ Saragossa =zorra= _f._ fox
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Produced by Juliet Sutherland and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net By Mary Johnston THE LONG ROLL. The first of two books dealing with the war between the States. With Illustrations in color by N. C. WYETH. LEWIS RAND. With Illustrations in color by F. C. YOHN. AUDREY. With Illustrations in color by F. C. YOHN. PRISONERS OF HOPE.
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With Frontispiece. TO HAVE AND TO HOLD. With Illustrations by HOWARD PYLE, E. B. THOMPSON, A. W. BETTS, and EMLEN MCCONNELL. THE GODDESS OF REASON. _A Drama._ HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY BOSTON AND NEW YORK [Illustration: STONEWALL JACKSON] THE LONG ROLL BY MARY JOHNSTON WITH ILLUSTRATIONS BY N. C. WYETH [Illustration: publishers icon] HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY BOSTON AND NEW YORK: THE
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RIVERSIDE PRESS CAMBRIDGE COPYRIGHT, , BY MARY JOHNSTON ALL RIGHTS RESERVED _Published May 1911_ To the Memory of JOHN WILLIAM JOHNSTON MAJOR OF ARTILLERY, C. S. A. AND OF JOSEPH EGGLESTON JOHNSTON GENERAL, C. S. A. TO THE READER To name the historians, biographers, memoir and narrative writers, diarists, and contributors of but a vivid page or two to the
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magazines of Historical Societies, to whom the writer of a story dealing with this period is indebted, would be to place below a very long list. In lieu of doing so, the author of this book will say here that many incidents which she has used were actual happenings, recorded by men and women writing of that through which they
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lived. She has changed the manner but not the substance, and she has used them because they were "true stories" and she wished that breath of life within the book. To all recorders of these things that verily happened, she here acknowledges her indebtedness and gives her thanks. CONTENTS I. THE BOTETOURT RESOLUTIONS II. THE HILLTOP III. THREE OAKS IV.
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GREENWOOD V. THUNDER RUN VI. BY ASHBY'S GAP VII. THE DOGS OF WAR VIII. A CHRISTENING IX. WINCHESTER X. LIEUTENANT MCNEIL XI. AS JOSEPH WAS A-WALKING XII. "THE BATH AND ROMNEY TRIP" XIII. FOOL TOM JACKSON XIV. THE IRON-CLADS XV. KERNSTOWN XVI. RUDE'S HILL XVII. CLEAVE AND JUDITH XVIII. MCDOWELL XIX. THE FLOWERING WOOD XX. FRONT ROYAL XXI. STEVEN DAGG
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XXII. THE VALLEY PIKE XXIII. MOTHER AND SON XXIV. THE FOOT CAVALRY XXV. ASHBY XXVI. THE BRIDGE AT PORT REPUBLIC XXVII. JUDITH AND STAFFORD XXVIII. THE LONGEST WAY ROUND XXIX. THE NINE-MILE ROAD XXX. AT THE PRESIDENT'S XXXI. THE FIRST OF THE SEVEN DAYS XXXII. GAINES'S MILL XXXIII. THE HEEL OF ACHILLES XXXIV. THE RAILROAD GUN XXXV. WHITE OAK SWAMP
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XXXVI. MALVERN HILL XXXVII. A WOMAN XXXVIII. CEDAR RUN XXXIX. THE FIELD OF MANASSAS XL. A GUNNER OF PELHAM'S XLI. THE TOLLGATE XLII. SPECIAL ORDERS, NO. XLIII. SHARPSBURG XLIV. BY THE OPEQUON XLV. THE LONE TREE HILL XLVI. FREDERICKSBURG XLVII. THE WILDERNESS XLVIII. THE RIVER ILLUSTRATIONS STONEWALL JACKSON _Frontispiece_ THE LOVERS THE BATTLE THE VEDETTE From drawings by N. C.
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Wyeth. THE LONG ROLL THE BOTETOURT RESOLUTIONS On this wintry day, cold and sunny, the small town breathed hard in its excitement. It might have climbed rapidly from a lower land, so heightened now were its pulses, so light and rare the air it drank, so raised its mood, so wide, so very wide the opening prospect. Old red-brick houses,
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old box-planted gardens, old high, leafless trees, out it looked from its place between the mountain ranges. Its point of view, its position in space, had each its value--whether a lesser value or a greater value than other points and positions only the Judge of all can determine. The little town tried to see clearly and to act rightly. If,
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in this time so troubled, so obscured by mounting clouds, so tossed by winds of passion and of prejudice, it felt the proudest assurance that it was doing both, at least that self-infatuation was shared all around the compass. The town was the county-seat. Red brick and white pillars, set on rising ground and encircled by trees, the court house
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rose like a guidon, planted there by English stock. Around it gathered a great crowd, breathlessly listening. It listened to the reading of the Botetourt Resolutions, offered by the President of the Supreme Court of Virginia, and now delivered in a solemn and a ringing voice. The season was December and the year, . * * * * * _The
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people of Botetourt County, in general meeting assembled, believe it to be the duty of all the citizens of the Commonwealth, in the present alarming condition of our country, to give some expression of their opinion upon the threatening aspect of public affairs.... In the controversies with the mother country, growing out of the effort of the latter to tax
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