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Table\t20.6\n.\nTABLE\t20.6\nResults\tof\tU.S.\tDepartment\tof\tAgriculture\tScientific\tReview\tof\tPopular\tDiets\nArea\nFinding\nWeight\tloss\nDiets\tthat\treduce\tcaloric\tintake\tresult\tin\tweight\tloss;\tall\tpopular\tdiets\n\tresult\tin\tshort-\nterm\tweight\tloss\tif\tfollowed.\nBody\ncomposition
[ 0.035989388823509216, -0.047835227102041245, -0.008092690259218216, 0.018368590623140335, -0.05866019427776337, 0.03339090198278427, 0.03364059329032898, 0.016520675271749496, -0.04580996558070183, 0.08052701503038406, 0.08326215296983719, -0.052572499960660934, 0.05220366641879082, -0.005...
result\tin\tshort-\nterm\tweight\tloss\tif\tfollowed.\nBody\ncomposition\nAll\tlow-calorie\tdiets\tresult\tin\ta\tloss\tof\tbody\tfat.\tIn\tthe\tshort\tterm,\thigh-fat,\tlow-\ncarbohydrate,\tand\tketogenic\tdiets\tcause\ta\tgreater\tloss\tof\tbody\twater\tthan\tbody\tfat.\nNutritional\nadequacy\n•\t\nHigh-fat,\tlow-car...
[ 0.014176002703607082, -0.03519231081008911, 0.03697143867611885, 0.0488157644867897, -0.04795031622052193, 0.015945129096508026, 0.07105441391468048, 0.0206951554864645, -0.07153700292110443, 0.00521131930872798, 0.0361722856760025, -0.07237394899129868, 0.012352354824543, -0.0233321525156...
6\n,\tand\nfolate;\tand\tthe\tminerals\tcalcium,\tmagnesium,\tiron,\tand\n\tpotassium.\tThey\tare\talso\nlow\tin\tdietary\tfiber.\n•\t\nVery-low-fat\tdiets\tare\tlow\tin\tvitamins\tE\tand\tB\n12\n\tand\tthe\tmineral\tzinc.\n•\t\nWith\tproper\tfood\tchoices,\ta\tmoderate-fat,\tbalanced-nutrient\treduction\tdiet\tis\nnut...
[ -0.002243967028334737, -0.07978994399309158, 0.031678710132837296, -0.0005339332274161279, -0.05673525109887123, 0.016842935234308243, 0.08055215328931808, 0.03759382665157318, -0.0483257994055748, 0.04742490127682686, 0.07727321237325668, -0.0747547373175621, 0.008346951566636562, 0.00338...
nutritionally\tadequate.\nMetabolic\nparameters\n•\t\nLow-carbohydrate\tdiets\tcause\tketosis\tand\tmay\tsignificantly\tincrease\tblood\turic\tacid\nconcentrations.\n•\t\nBlood\tlipid\tlevels\tdecline\tas\tbody\n\tweight\tdecreases.\n•\t\nEnergy\trestriction\timproves\tglycemic\tcontrol.\n•\t\nAs\tbody\tweight\tdecline...
[ -0.028101840987801552, -0.07227695733308792, 0.023066964000463486, 0.028890404850244522, -0.10367610305547714, -0.010316370986402035, 0.07364043593406677, 0.040251802653074265, -0.07220601290464401, 0.03430130332708359, 0.039385728538036346, -0.024631472304463387, 0.002226658398285508, -0....
•\t\nAs\tbody\tweight\tdeclines,\tblood\tpressure\tdecreases.\nHunger\tand\ncompliance\nNo\tdiet\twas\toptimal\tfor\treducing\thunger.\nEffect\ton\nweight\nmaintenance\nControlled\tclinical\ttrials\tof\thigh-fat,\tlow-carbohydrate,\tlow-fat,\tand\tvery-low-fat\tdiets\nare\n\tlacking;\ttherefore\tno\tdata\tare\tavailabl...
[ -0.021715452894568443, -0.07861849665641785, 0.04411406069993973, 0.022128794342279434, -0.09928373992443085, -0.024952227249741554, 0.08106420189142227, 0.02015627734363079, -0.07599487900733948, 0.014506502076983452, 0.06119072064757347, -0.034214939922094345, 0.014778470620512962, -0.00...
or\tlong-term\thealth\tbenefits\tor\trisk.\nFrom\tFreedman\tM\tet\tal:\tPopular\tdiets:\ta\tscientific\treview,\t\nObes\tRes\n\t9(Suppl\t1):1S,\t2001.\nOver-the-counter\tmedications\tand\therbal\tsupplements\tfor\tweight\tloss\thave\tbeen\tpopular\tfor\tmany\nyears.\tWith\tsome\texceptions,\tthe\tmajority\tof\tthese\ts...
[ -0.02546602301299572, -0.05310412496328354, 0.003431509016081691, -0.05958724394440651, -0.04743628948926926, -0.006304590031504631, 0.06852710992097855, 0.031087486073374748, -0.0028394674882292747, 0.07602634280920029, 0.11431613564491272, -0.016658209264278412, 0.09519554674625397, -0.0...
regard\tto\ntheir\tefficacy\tand\tsafety,\tand\tmany\tof\tthe\tmost\teffective\tsupplements\tfor\tweight\tloss\t(caffeine\tand\nephedra)\thave\tsignificant\tcardiovascular\tand\tneurologic\trisks\tor\thave\tbeen\tbanned\tby\tthe\tFood\tand\nDrug\tAdministration\t(FDA)\t(e.g.,\tephedra).\tDietitians\tshould\tbe\taware\t...
[ 0.0015644840896129608, -0.03259880840778351, 0.034253425896167755, 0.0019969309214502573, -0.05064238980412483, -0.004370115697383881, 0.08851828426122665, 0.045686688274145126, 0.028694406151771545, 0.04507799819111824, 0.08661216497421265, -0.0509834811091423, 0.013610552065074444, 0.003...
order\tto\tbest\tserve\tclients\tand\tpatients.\tAccording\tto\tthe\tFDA,\ta\thigh\tpercentage\tof\tweight\tloss\nproducts\tare\tadulterated\tand\tcontain\tillegal\tdrugs\tand\tstimulants\tthat\tare\tnot\tlisted\ton\tthe\tlabel.\nSee\t\nTable\t20.7\n\tfor\tpopular\tnutritional\tsupplements\tused\tfor\tweight\tloss.\tRe...
[ 0.008014192804694176, -0.008157329633831978, 0.06252026557922363, 0.011239283718168736, -0.09210842102766037, -0.0014000027440488338, 0.09003221988677979, 0.020446855574846268, -0.044458579272031784, 0.019904131069779396, 0.10994638502597809, 0.013827050104737282, 0.021368812769651413, 0.0...
dietary\tsupplements\tcan\tbe\tobtained\tfrom\tthe\tNIH\tOffice\tof\tDietary\tSupplements\twebsite\tas\twell\tas\nconsumer\twarnings\ton\trecalled\tand\tbanned\tproducts\tfrom\tthe\tFDA’s\twebsite\t(see\t\nChapter\t11\n).
[ -0.00773759838193655, -0.03629361838102341, 0.05747512727975845, -0.017680158838629723, -0.046974241733551025, 0.04055514931678772, 0.0974893718957901, -0.022331463173031807, -0.0980464294552803, 0.05614026263356209, 0.12365948408842087, -0.08735714107751846, -0.02426471747457981, -0.03719...
TABLE\t20.7\nNonprescription\tWeight\tLoss\tProducts\nProduct\nClaim\nEffectiveness\nSafety\nAlli:\tOTC\tversion\nof\nprescription\ndrug\torlistat\n(Xenical)\nDecreases\tabsorption\tof\tdietary\tfat\nEffective;\tweight\tloss\namounts\ttypically\nless\tfor\tOTC\tversus\nprescription\nFDA\tinvestigating\nreports\tof\tliv...
[ 0.009272892028093338, -0.0740000307559967, -0.006829245947301388, 0.026881493628025055, -0.07398334890604019, 0.01251532044261694, 0.08772652596235275, 0.03810717165470123, -0.016497034579515457, 0.05880681052803993, 0.1313115507364273, -0.04053063690662384, 0.04801543429493904, 0.03711847...
reports\tof\tliver\ninjury,\npancreatitis\nBitter\torange\n(synephrine)\nIncreases\tcalories\tburned\nInsufficient\treliable\nevidence\tto\trate\nPossibly\tunsafe,\nincrease\tin\nheart\n\trate\tand\nblood\tpressure\nChitosan\nBlocks\tabsorption\tof\tdietary\tfat\nIneffective\tfor\tweight\nloss\nPossibly\tsafe,\tmay\nca...
[ -0.010324441827833652, -0.07524328678846359, 0.004157154355198145, 0.033977534621953964, -0.10285593569278717, 0.0272559504956007, 0.07236214727163315, 0.011421149596571922, -0.03435860201716423, 0.04596179723739624, 0.09057648479938507, 0.02016526646912098, 0.040008869022130966, 0.0156747...
cause\tbloating\nChromium\nIncreases\tcalories\tburned,\tdecreases\nappetite,\tand\tbuilds\tmuscle\nInsufficient\treliable\nevidence\tto\trate\nLikely\tsafe\nConjugated\nlinoleic\tacid\n(CLA)\nReduces\tbody\tfat\tand\tbuilds\tmuscle\nIneffective\tfor\tweight\nloss\nPossibly\tsafe\nEphedra\t(Ma\nHuang)\nDecreases\n\tapp...
[ 0.016204746440052986, -0.06921257078647614, 0.060067981481552124, 0.022958798334002495, -0.08033084124326706, 0.011628979817032814, 0.08193784207105637, 0.0009661625954322517, -0.039626650512218475, 0.06380508095026016, 0.11552111804485321, -0.06752128899097443, 0.011984031647443771, 0.036...
appetite\tand\tincreases\tfat\nburned\nPossibly\teffective\nUnsafe\tdue\tto\ncardiovascular\nrisk\tand\nbanned\tby\tFDA\nGreen\ttea\nextract\nIncreases\tcalorie\tand\tfat\tmetabolism\tand\ndecreases\tappetite\nIneffective\tfor\tweight\nloss\nPossibly\tsafe\nGuar\tgum\nBlocks\tabsorption\tof\tdietary\tfat\tand\nincrease...
[ 0.005566239356994629, -0.10303135216236115, 0.06674607843160629, 0.05004587769508362, -0.09253546595573425, -0.005025831051170826, 0.11659261584281921, -0.0010141202947124839, -0.04817014932632446, -0.0019413512200117111, 0.07109999656677246, -0.05204901471734047, 0.018212493509054184, 0.0...
Ineffective\tfor\tweight\nloss\nLikely\tsafe\tbut\nincreased\ngastrointestinal\ndistress\nHoodia\tgordonii\nDecreases\tappetite\nInsufficient\treliable\nevidence\tto\trate\nInsufficient\ninformation,\nhigh\trisk\tof\nmislabeling\nSenna\nCathartic;\tlaxative,\tcauses\tdiarrhea\nInsufficient\treliable\nevidence\tto\trate...
[ 0.03336695581674576, -0.08113164454698563, 0.029072387143969536, 0.03328206017613411, -0.08767198771238327, -0.004183541052043438, 0.024241408333182335, 0.04013393446803093, -0.06554281711578369, 0.04940130189061165, 0.11086566746234894, -0.014623078517615795, 0.034933678805828094, 0.03707...
evidence\tto\trate\nLikely\tunsafe,\nstimulant\nlaxative\nRaspberry\nketones\nIncreases\tlipolysis\nInsufficient\treliable\nevidence\tto\trate\nLikely\tunsafe\nespecially\tfor\nhypertension\nGarcinia\ncambogia\nBlocks\tenzymes\tin\tbody\twhich\n\tconvert\nglucose\tto\tfat.\tAlso\tincreases\tserotonin\nin\tbrain,\tlimit...
[ -0.037227556109428406, -0.08801668882369995, 0.02179461345076561, 0.02095203846693039, -0.05776996538043022, 0.02644280157983303, 0.05792675167322159, 0.06518764048814774, -0.04235667362809181, 0.04355216026306152, 0.09473050385713577, -0.041689321398735046, 0.016905302181839943, 0.0568057...
extra\tenergy\nIneffective\tfor\tweight\nloss\t(Esteghamati,\n2015)\nReports\tof\tliver\ndamage\nassociated\nFDA,\n\tFood\tand\tDrug\tAdministration;\t\nOTC,\n\tover\tthe\tcounter.\nAdapted\tfrom\tNatural\tMedicines\tin\tthe\tClinical\tManagement\tof\tObesity,\tNatural\tMedicines\tComprehensive\tDatabase\t(website):
[ -0.02247707173228264, -0.052642740309238434, 0.039327844977378845, -0.00379535392858088, -0.03856877237558365, -0.0035572564229369164, 0.10200028121471405, 0.06153232231736183, 0.021631795912981033, 0.00995548814535141, 0.1072576642036438, -0.0399639829993248, 0.03453689441084862, -0.00145...
http://naturaldatabase.therapeuticresearch.com:80/ce/ceCourse.aspx?s=ND&cs=&pc=09%2D32&cec=1&pm=;\tScott\tGN\n:\t\nIs\traspberry\tketone\neffective\tfor\tweight\tloss?\n\t\nhttp://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/775741\n,\t2012.\nAdditional\tinformation\tfrom\t\nhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4386228/\n;\tEs...
[ 0.013393991626799107, -0.06108549237251282, -0.05709123611450195, 0.041303034871816635, -0.098368801176548, 0.011666395701467991, 0.020993150770664215, 0.10093512386083603, -0.0299846101552248, 0.02305258810520172, 0.07645730674266815, -0.007002869620919228, 0.019585484638810158, 0.0128171...
;\tEsteghamati\tA,\tMazaheri\tT,\tVahidi\tRad\tM,\tNoshad\tS.\nComplementary\tand\talternative\tmedicine\tfor\tthe\ttreatment\tobesity:\ta\tcritical\treview.\t\nInt\tJ\tEndocrinol\tMetab\n\t2015;\t13:e19678;\tPittler\tMH,\tErnst\tE.\nGuar\tgum\tfor\tbody\n\tweight\treduction:\tmeta-analysis\tof\trandomized\ttrials.\t\n...
[ -0.04281482845544815, -0.04701235517859459, -0.0009639589115977287, -0.02292281575500965, -0.04457324370741844, 0.007420550100505352, 0.01901831664144993, 0.08524345606565475, 0.013105678372085094, 0.04192425683140755, 0.06809618324041367, -0.018467772752046585, -0.0019417267758399248, 0.0...
Am\tJ\tMed\n\t2001;\t110:724.\tUp\tto\tDate\tObesity\tin\tadults:\tDrug\tTherapy\nPhysical\tactivity\nPhysical\tactivity\tis\tthe\tmost\tvariable\tcomponent\tof\tenergy\texpenditure\t(see\t\nChapter\t2\n).\tIncreases\tin\nenergy\texpenditure\tthrough\texercise\tand\tother\tforms\tof\tphysical\tactivity\tare\timportant\...
[ 0.01254506316035986, -0.06575223803520203, 0.06699196994304657, 0.020531481131911278, -0.08739407360553741, 0.004723333287984133, 0.11244846135377884, 0.006709723267704248, -0.060178469866514206, 0.02997780218720436, 0.044401559978723526, -0.06831157952547073, 0.03708365187048912, 0.048774...
of\tinterventions\tfor\tweight\tloss\tand\tits\tmaintenance.\n\tBy\tincreasing\tLBM\tin\tproportion\tto\tfat,\tphysical\nactivity\thelps\tto\tbalance\tthe\tloss\tof\tLBM\tand\treduction\tof\tRMR\tthat\tinevitably\taccompany\tintentional\nweight\treduction.\tOther\tpositive\tside\teffects\tof\tincreased\tactivity\tinclu...
[ 0.06876007467508316, -0.0774381011724472, 0.05931407958269119, 0.015339751727879047, -0.07211098074913025, -0.0034367332700639963, 0.10098930448293686, -0.02647707611322403, -0.0045422217808663845, 0.08344818651676178, 0.09084589779376984, -0.09986139088869095, -0.0005387077108025551, 0.04...
cardiovascular\tintegrity,\tincreasing\tsensitivity\tto\tinsulin,\tand\texpending\tadditional\tenergy\tand\ntherefore\tcalories.\nThe\tCDC’s\tPhysical\tActivity\tGuidelines\n\tfor\tAmericans\tsuggest\ta\tminimum\tof\t150\tminutes\tof\nphysical\tactivity\tweekly,\twith\ttwo\tsessions\tof\tweight\ttraining,\tto\tachieve\...
[ -0.009521464817225933, -0.0620521642267704, 0.07179804891347885, 0.042032089084386826, -0.08058031648397446, 0.007942440919578075, 0.08975502103567123, -0.009548796340823174, -0.018860233947634697, 0.028633715584874153, 0.0737350583076477, -0.0681784525513649, -0.0022051192354410887, 0.026...
recent\tstudies\thave\tshown\tthat\tadhering\tto\tphysical\tactivity\tguidelines\twithout\tadhering\tto\ta\tcalorie-\nrestricted\tdiet\twill\tlead\tto\tonly\tminimal\tor\tmodest\tweight\tloss;\tproper\tnutritional\tintake\tis\tcrucial\tfor\nweight\tloss.\tFor\tweight\tmaintenance\tor\tprevention\n\tof\tweight\tgain,\t2...
[ -0.01013241522014141, -0.05748608335852623, 0.06281352788209915, 0.029346995055675507, -0.05438102409243584, -0.005460298154503107, 0.06631164997816086, 0.02595743164420128, -0.03613591939210892, 0.022429926320910454, 0.08887717127799988, -0.021280605345964432, 0.014491706155240536, 0.0295...
of\tweight\tgain,\t200\tto\t300\tminutes\tof\tweekly\nphysical\tactivity\tmay\tbe\tmore\teffective.\tThe\tmajority\tof\tparticipants\tin\tthe\tNational\tWeight\tControl\nRegistry\t(NWCR)\twho\thave\tkept\toff\tat\tleast\t10%\tof\ttheir\tweight\tfor\tat\tleast\ta\tyear\treport\t1\thour\tper\nday\tof\tphysical\tactivity\...
[ 0.016548125073313713, -0.06287408620119095, 0.07722626626491547, 0.0762859508395195, -0.07529117166996002, -0.0024224359076470137, 0.0592825822532177, 0.023958483710885048, -0.02523854747414589, 0.015797248110175133, 0.046934131532907486, -0.07029327750205994, 0.029596857726573944, 0.02752...
day\tof\tphysical\tactivity\t(at\tleast\t420\tminutes\tper\tweek).\nOverweight\tand\tobese\tadults\tshould\tgradually\tincrease\tto\toptimal\tlevels\tof\tphysical\tactivity.\n\tEven\nif\tan\toverweight\tor\tobese\tadult\tis\tunable\tto\tachieve\tthis\tlevel\tof\tactivity,\tthere\tis\tevidence\tthat
[ 0.04148174449801445, -0.07257314026355743, 0.060689862817525864, 0.021773844957351685, -0.05810566991567612, -0.00037311576306819916, 0.08319497108459473, -0.021578487008810043, -0.02634761668741703, 0.04513663798570633, 0.07031980901956558, -0.10713205486536026, -0.0014628247590735555, 0....
significant\thealth\tbenefits\tcan\tbe\trealized\tby\tparticipating\tin\tat\tleast\t30\tminutes\tof\tdaily\tactivity\tof\nmoderate\tintensity.\tTargeting\tthese\tlevels\tof\tphysical\tactivity\tcan\timprove\thealth-related\toutcomes\nand\tfacilitate\tlong-term\tweight\tcontrol.\nAerobic\texercise\tand\tresistance\ttrai...
[ 0.030556023120880127, -0.05061684921383858, 0.06947211921215057, 0.01976507343351841, -0.11070405691862106, -0.0034613681491464376, 0.04917355254292488, 0.060778260231018066, -0.06104283779859543, 0.04401695728302002, 0.039566703140735626, -0.02259606309235096, -0.03266005963087082, 0.0555...
be\trecommended.\tResistance\ttraining\tincreases\nLBM,\traising\tthe\tRMR\tand\tone’s\tability\tto\tuse\tmore\tof\tthe\tenergy\tintake,\tand\tincreases\tbone\tmineral\ndensity,\tespecially\tfor\twomen\t(see\t\nChapter\t23\n).\tAerobic\texercise\tis\timportant\tfor\tcardiovascular\nhealth\tthrough\televated\tRMR,\tcalo...
[ 0.030875103548169136, -0.08562570065259933, 0.0762602686882019, -0.01092606596648693, -0.14091530442237854, -0.04034728184342384, 0.13413718342781067, 0.025285745039582253, -0.08927775174379349, 0.03309434652328491, 0.09054335951805115, -0.04151231423020363, 0.02949441596865654, 0.03930224...
physiologic\tbenefits\tof\texercise,\tother\tbenefits\tinclude\n\trelief\tof\tboredom,\tincreased\tsense\tof\tcontrol,\nand\timproved\tsense\tof\twell-being.\tThe\twhole\tfamily\tcan\tget\tinvolved\tin\tpleasurable\texercise\nactivities\t(\nFig.\t20.7\n).\nFIG.\t20.7\nGroup\tactivity\tclasses\thelp\tbuild\tcommunity\ta...
[ 0.003006925340741873, -0.06942886859178543, 0.07418889552354813, 0.016434460878372192, -0.10414566099643707, -0.004337731748819351, 0.12501299381256104, 0.012638019397854805, -0.04347384721040726, 0.016344061121344566, 0.0496504083275795, -0.06670115888118744, 0.029384270310401917, 0.05422...
The\trecommendations\tfor\texercise\tfrom\tthe\tAmerican\tCollege\tof\tSports\tMedicine\tdiffer\tfor\tweight\nloss\tversus\tweight\tmaintenance.\tPhysical\tactivity\tof\tfewer\tthan\t150\tminutes\tper\tweek\thas\ta\tminimal\neffect\ton\tweight\tloss,\twhereas\tphysical\tactivity\tof\tgreater\tthan\t150\tminutes\tper\tw...
[ 0.02987702377140522, -0.06211866810917854, 0.026430964469909668, 0.00950055755674839, -0.08832013607025146, -0.005042207892984152, 0.048774056136608124, -0.009036551229655743, -0.02475513331592083, 0.03577570617198944, 0.05734073743224144, -0.07021410763263702, 0.03978381305932999, 0.02519...
in\tmodest\tweight\tloss\t(defined\tas\t2\tto\t3\tkg),\tand\tphysical\tactivity\tbetween\t225\tand\t420\tminutes\tper\nweek\tis\tlikely\tto\tresult\tin\tthe\tgreatest\tweight\tloss\t(5\tto\t7.5\tkg).\tHowever,\tthis\thigh\tvolume\tof\nphysical\tactivity\tmay\tnot\tbe\tpractical\tfor\tthe\tgeneral\tpopulation.\tResearch...
[ 0.030666887760162354, -0.032582417130470276, 0.08377300202846527, 0.007664799224585295, -0.10011172294616699, -0.02934020385146141, 0.08564291894435883, 0.009167566895484924, -0.014600943773984909, 0.04394157603383064, 0.07658924907445908, -0.06190438196063042, 0.01593746617436409, 0.03640...
indicates\tthat\tmoderate\tto\tvigorous\tphysical\tactivity\tof\t150\tto\t250\tminutes\tper\tweek,\tat\tan\tenergy\nequivalent\n\tof\t1200\tto\t2000\tkcal\tper\tweek\t(about\t12\tto\t20\tmiles\tper\tweek\tof\tjogging\tor\trunning)\tis\nsufficient\tto\tprevent\tweight\tgain\t(\nSwift\tet\tal,\t2014\n).\tHowever,\tobese\...
[ 0.005657661240547895, -0.04542435333132744, 0.06266938894987106, 0.014755028299987316, -0.058193985372781754, 0.002466784557327628, 0.10503087937831879, 0.03956453874707222, -0.029673542827367783, 0.01232678722590208, 0.09510906040668488, -0.10455428063869476, 0.01935594342648983, 0.061549...
Swift\tet\tal,\t2014\n).\tHowever,\tobese\tindividuals\twho\thave\nsuccessfully\tlost\tweight\tmay\trequire\ta\tsubstantial\tamount\tof\tphysical\tactivity\tto\tmaintain\tweight\nloss.\nFailure\tto\tmeet\tthe\trecommended\tlevels\tof\taerobic\tphysical\tactivity\tleads\tto\tnearly\t$117\tbillion\tin\nannual\thealth
[ 0.019838355481624603, -0.07967762649059296, 0.04310408979654312, 0.026591412723064423, -0.10108215361833572, -0.016345294192433357, 0.08562339842319489, 0.002293364377692342, -0.004163775593042374, 0.03618946671485901, 0.10178598761558533, -0.11400438100099564, 0.010635321959853172, 0.0627...
annual\thealth\n\tcare\tcosts\tand\t10%\tof\tall\tpremature\tdeaths,\taccording\tto\tthe\tDepartment\tof\tHealth\nand\tHuman\tServices\t2018\tphysical\tfitness\treport\tin\tthe\t\nJournal\tof\tthe\tAmerican\tMedical\tAssociation\n(\nPiercy\tet\tal,\t2018\n).\nPharmaceutical\tmanagement\nAppropriate\tpharmacotherapy\tca...
[ 0.022142319008708, -0.008511645719408989, 0.07606558501720428, 0.015956418588757515, -0.09078333526849747, 0.01918962225317955, 0.005934178363531828, -0.013075705617666245, 0.003645466873422265, 0.06705310940742493, 0.132657989859581, -0.059879373759031296, 0.019622502848505974, -0.0004560...
for\tpatients\twith\ta\tBMI\tof\t30\tor\thigher\tor\tpatients\twith\t27\tor\thigher\n\twho\talso\thave\tsignificant\trisk\nfactors\tor\tdisease.\tThese\tagents\tcan\tdecrease\tappetite,\treduce\tabsorption\tof\tfat,\tor\tincrease\tenergy\nexpenditure.\tAs\twith\tany\tdrug\ttreatment,\tphysician\tmonitoring\tfor\teffica...
[ 0.0008114302763715386, -0.037568021565675735, 0.015182488597929478, -0.03989837318658829, -0.11014345288276672, -0.013521703891456127, 0.10207995027303696, 0.07457179576158524, -0.034660860896110535, 0.019673096016049385, 0.10695701092481613, -0.009268984198570251, 0.0287327840924263, 0.07...
Pharmacotherapy\tis\tnot\ta\t“magic\tpill”;\tdietitians\tshould\tcollaborate\twith\tother\thealth\tprofessionals\nregarding\tthe\tuse\tof\tFDA–approved\tpharmacotherapy.\tNot\tall\tindividuals\n\trespond,\tbut\tfor\tpatients\nwho\tdo\trespond,\tweight\tloss\tof\tapproximately\t2\tto\t20\tkg\tcan\tbe\texpected\tusually\...
[ -0.05278193578124046, -0.002824831521138549, 0.003772480646148324, -0.023165801540017128, -0.09205732494592667, 0.008791695348918438, 0.07838544994592667, 0.06325402855873108, -0.018139513209462166, -0.03850924223661423, 0.030016882345080376, 0.028731636703014374, 0.006631606258451939, 0.0...
months\tof\ttreatment.\tMedication\twithout\tlifestyle\tmodification\tis\tless\teffective.\nAs\tof\tApril,\t2018,\tfive\tlong-term\tweight\tloss\tdrugs\twere\tlisted\tas\tapproved\tby\tthe\tFDA:\torlistat\n(Xenical),\tliraglutide\t(Saxenda,\tVictoza),\tlorcaserin\t(Belviq),\tnaltrexone-bupropion\t(Contrave),\n\tand\nph...
[ -0.03971269726753235, -0.05639245733618736, 0.0064369929023087025, 0.005901889875531197, -0.06514328718185425, 0.04557892307639122, 0.03648572415113449, 0.09836312383413315, 0.02775338478386402, 0.03809143230319023, 0.08078838139772415, 0.036853305995464325, 0.034509483724832535, 0.0245630...
and\nphentermine-topiramate\t(Qsymia)\t(\nTable\t20.8\n\tfor\tmechanisms\tof\taction\tand\tcommon\tside\teffects\tof\nprescription\tweight\tloss\tdrugs).
[ -0.03870966657996178, -0.04058422893285751, -0.018755238503217697, 0.006942640990018845, -0.03513282164931297, 0.027845917269587517, 0.09996494650840759, 0.0867263674736023, 0.013498330488801003, 0.0814826712012291, 0.05779915302991867, -0.06427183002233505, 0.0124978581443429, 0.094948783...
TABLE\t20.8\nPrescription\tDrugs\tApproved\tfor\tObesity\tTreatment\n*\nWeight\tLoss\tDrug\nApproved\nFor\nHow\tIt\tWorks\nCommon\tSide\tEffects\nOrlistat\nSold\tas\tXenical\nby\nprescription;\nover-the-\ncounter\nversion\tsold\nas\tAlli\nXenical:\nadults\tand\nchildren\nages\t12\nand\tolder\nAlli:\nadults\nonly\nInhib...
[ 0.01142369955778122, -0.08842848986387253, 0.01624329201877117, -0.02096630446612835, -0.08976942300796509, -0.01801534928381443, 0.0746457502245903, 0.04122089222073555, -0.010400352068245411, 0.05647558718919754, 0.07351136207580566, -0.043350208550691605, 0.04416734725236893, 0.04145990...
only\nInhibits\tgastrointestinal\tlipase,\nwhich\treduces\tthe\tamount\tof\nfat\tabsorbed\tfrom\tfood\tby\napproximately\t1/3—up\tto\t150\nto\t200\tcalories\tless\tper\tday.\nStomach\tpain,\tgas,\tdiarrhea,\tand\nleakage\tof\toily\tstools\nLowered\tfat-soluble\tvitamin\nabsorption;\tsupplements\nare\ttypically\trecomme...
[ -0.02779875136911869, -0.13441775739192963, 0.017160745337605476, -0.009084130637347698, -0.049855321645736694, -0.04413086548447609, 0.06355026364326477, 0.05350514501333237, -0.027810435742139816, 0.0029114815406501293, 0.10918094217777252, 0.009037700481712818, 0.014879504218697548, 0.0...
and\tshould\tbe\ttaken\t>2\nhours\tapart\tfrom\tdrug\nNote:\tRare\tcases\tof\tsevere\nliver\tinjury\treported.\nShould\tnot\tbe\ttaken\twith\ncyclosporine.\nLorcaserin\nSold\tas\tBelviq\nAdults\nActs\ton\tthe\tserotonin\treceptors\tin\nthe\tbrain.\tThis\tmay\thelp\tyou\neat\tless\tand\tfeel\tfull\tafter\neating\tsmalle...
[ -0.01472820620983839, -0.07397422939538956, 0.03121599741280079, -0.053857382386922836, -0.09156429022550583, -0.021404631435871124, 0.09466404467821121, 0.01779414527118206, -0.009675499983131886, 0.055590517818927765, 0.08328907191753387, 0.02680959738790989, 0.06620528548955917, 0.00770...
Headaches,\tdizziness,\tfeeling\ntired,\tnausea,\tdry\tmouth,\ncough,\tand\tconstipation.\nShould\tnot\tbe\ttaken\twith\nselective\tserotonin\treuptake\ninhibitors\t(SSRIs)\tand\nmonoamine\toxidase\tinhibitor\n(MAOI)\tmedications\nPhentermine-\ntopiramate\nSold\tas\tQsymia\nAdults\nA\tmix\tof\ttwo\tdrugs:\tphentermine\...
[ 0.005131477490067482, -0.06769753992557526, 0.00014412497694138438, 0.036207251250743866, -0.03628033027052879, 0.0658736377954483, 0.07995390146970749, 0.10043185949325562, 0.01358321588486433, 0.05150187388062477, -0.016686776652932167, -0.017313115298748016, 0.08258544653654099, 0.04332...
(suppresses\tyour\tappetite\tand\ncurbs\tyour\tdesire\tto\teat)\tand\ntopiramate\t(used\tto\ttreat\nseizures\tor\tmigraine\nheadaches).\n\tMay\tmake\tyou\tfeel\nfull\tand\tmake\tfoods\ttaste\tless\nappealing.\nTingling\tof\thands\tand\tfeet,\ndizziness,\ttaste\talterations\n(particularly\twith\tcarbonated\nbeverages),\...
[ 0.017401665449142456, -0.01770179346203804, 0.03560994192957878, 0.0036802291870117188, -0.0570632703602314, 0.01019250601530075, 0.13163946568965912, -0.008941580541431904, -0.00003904076584149152, 0.0424753874540329, 0.10345197468996048, 0.011081721633672714, 0.07359419763088226, -0.0210...
constipation,\tdry\tmouth,\tand\nincreased\theart\trate\nNote:\tSold\tonly\tthrough\ncertified\tpharmacies.\nMay\tlead\tto\tbirth\tdefects.\tDo\nnot\ttake\tQsymia\tif\tyou\tare\npregnant\tor\tplanning\ta\npregnancy.\nOther\tappetite\nsuppressant\ndrugs\n(drugs\tthat\tcurb\nyour\tdesire\tto\neat),\twhich\ninclude\nphent...
[ 0.01779809594154358, -0.08717422932386398, 0.0269929189234972, -0.00560571625828743, -0.06659776717424393, -0.0012466971529647708, 0.08453711122274399, 0.05129972845315933, -0.04549282044172287, 0.057738296687603, 0.038224413990974426, 0.04124670475721359, 0.0316014438867569, 0.03356433287...
benzphetamine\ndiethylpropion\nphendimetrazine\nSold\tunder\tmany\nnames\nAdults\nIncrease\tchemicals\tin\tthe\tbrain\nthat\taffect\tappetite.\tMake\tyou\nfeel\tthat\tyou\tare\tnot\thungry\tor\nthat\tyou\tare\tfull.\nNote:\tOnly\tFDA\tapproved\tfor\ta\nshort\tperiod\tof\ttime\t(up\tto\n12\tweeks).\nDry\tmouth,\tdifficu...
[ 0.006429367698729038, -0.06217244267463684, 0.0257954690605402, -0.021415065973997116, -0.06572361290454865, 0.059371404349803925, 0.10354539752006531, 0.06664758920669556, -0.019229331985116005, 0.025300901383161545, 0.05098582059144974, -0.03529738634824753, 0.06869479268789291, 0.023276...
Dry\tmouth,\tdifficulty\tsleeping,\ndizziness,\theadache,\tfeeling\nnervous,\n\tfeeling\trestless,\tupset\nstomach,\tdiarrhea,\tand\nconstipation\n*\nNote:\tMetformin,\tused\tfor\ttype\t2\tdiabetes,\tis\ta\tprescription\tdrug\twhich\thas\tbeen\tused\tby\tphysicians\tas\tan\t“off-label”\ttreatment\tof\tobesity.\nAdapted...
[ -0.04538026824593544, -0.01384995598345995, 0.07487419992685318, 0.0006510316743515432, -0.0035306590143591166, -0.02706720307469368, 0.11312667280435562, -0.025790303945541382, -0.020212648436427116, -0.023218194022774696, 0.009890075773000717, -0.019520603120326996, 0.007835795171558857, ...
Adapted\tfrom\t\nwww.niddk.nih.gov\n\tMar\t3,\t2014.\nPadwal\tR,\tLi\tSK,\tLau\tDC:\tLong-term\tpharmacotherapy\tfor\tobesity\tand\toverweight,\tCochrane\tDatabase\tof\tSyst\tRev\t(4):CD004094,\t2003.\nPerrault\tL:\tObesity\n\tin\tadults:\tDrug\tTherapy.\tIn\tPost\tTW,\teditor:\tUpToDate,\tWaltham,\tMA,\t2018,\tUpToDat...
[ -0.048488836735486984, -0.04490838199853897, -0.0004898519837297499, -0.03184529021382332, -0.0149565190076828, -0.027072137221693993, -0.013478484004735947, 0.02323979325592518, -0.026406951248645782, 0.002305329544469714, 0.06230366230010986, -0.04545656591653824, 0.017985060811042786, 0...
The\tchoice\tof\tweight\tloss\tdrug\tis\tdetermined\tby\tthe\tphysician\tin\tpartnership\twith\tthe\tpatient.\tIn\ngeneral,\tmedications\tcan\tbe\tcategorized\tas\tcentral\tnervous\tsystem\t(CNS)-acting\tagents\tand\tnon-\nCNS-acting\tagents.\tSome\tCNS-acting\tagents\tfocus\ton\tthe\tbrain,\tincreasing\tthe\tavailabil...
[ -0.011085037142038345, -0.05688565969467163, 0.04682352393865585, -0.022560328245162964, -0.14374138414859772, 0.019820699468255043, 0.050554897636175156, 0.04774104431271553, 0.013044116087257862, 0.06233988702297211, 0.07797884941101074, -0.0332321897149086, 0.0233848188072443, 0.0769731...
norepinephrine.\tDrug\tEnforcement\n\tAgency\tSchedule\tII\tanorexic\tagents\tsuch\tas\tamphetamines\thave\na\thigh\tpotential\tfor\tabuse\tand\tare\tnot\trecommended\tfor\tobesity\ttreatment.\tOther\tCNS-acting\tagents\nact\tby\tincreasing\tserotonin\tlevels\tin\tthe\tbrain.\tTwo\tsuch\tdrugs,\tfenfluramine\t(commonly...
[ 0.02863222360610962, -0.10339158773422241, 0.046188030391931534, -0.03673512488603592, -0.1105099692940712, 0.013358762487769127, 0.10500402003526688, 0.06705814599990845, -0.021686427295207977, 0.059067510068416595, 0.024303581565618515, -0.04803891479969025, 0.030705362558364868, 0.11281...
combination\twith\tphentermine,\tknown\tas\t“fen-phen”)\tand\tdexfenfluramine,\twere\tremoved\tfrom\tthe\nmarket\tin\t1997\tafter\tconcerns\twere\traised\n\tregarding\tthe\tpossible\tside\teffects\tof\tcardiac\nvalvulopathy,\tregurgitation,\tand\tprimary\tpulmonary\thypertension.\tCommon\tside\teffects\tof\tmany\nCNS-a...
[ 0.013757290318608284, -0.08182019740343094, 0.016334708780050278, -0.014439447782933712, -0.0898522362112999, 0.03507077321410179, 0.11299280822277069, 0.06532057374715805, 0.006644860375672579, 0.03672994673252106, 0.06888668984174728, -0.03424489125609398, 0.07760245352983475, 0.05718124...
Vitamins\tand\tsupplements\tmay\tbe\thelpful\tin\taddressing\ta\tpatient’s\tnutrition\tconcerns\twhile\ttrying\nto\tlose\tweight.\tOTC\tand\tnatural\tweight\tloss\tproducts\thold\tvarying\tdegrees\tof\tsafety\tand\n\tefficacy.\tSee\nTable\t20.7\n\tfor\tadditional\tinformation.\nNondiet\tapproach\nThe\tnondiet\tapproach...
[ -0.024838987737894058, -0.0055967774242162704, 0.059647802263498306, 0.022708315402269363, -0.08878734707832336, 0.022915540263056755, 0.13665223121643066, 0.014764873310923576, -0.06600873917341232, 0.010523778386414051, 0.09323502331972122, -0.02052525244653225, 0.007065729703754187, -0....
The\tnondiet\tapproach\t(also\tknown\tas\t\nHealth\tat\tEvery\tSize;\tHAES®\n)\tis\tdescribed\tas\ta\tweight-\nneutral\tapproach\tthat\tproposes\tthat\tthe\tbody\twill\tattain\tits\tnatural\tweight\tif\tthe\tindividual\teats\nhealthfully,\tbecomes\tattuned\tto\thunger\tand\tsatiety\tcues,\tand\tincorporates\tphysical\t...
[ 0.02003462053835392, -0.0793459415435791, 0.05193733423948288, 0.0017087784362956882, -0.1296490877866745, -0.001629597507417202, 0.11596982181072235, 0.0012688667047768831, 0.009468291886150837, 0.049749117344617844, 0.12383721768856049, -0.03762779384851456, 0.01180705800652504, 0.033397...
Advocates\tfor\tthis\tapproach\tpromote\tsize\n\tacceptance,\trespect\tfor\tthe\tdiversity\tof\tbody\tshapes\tand\nsizes,\tand\tpromotion\tof\tintuitive\teating.\tThe\tapproach\tis\tdescribed\tas\tfocusing\ton\tachieving\thealth
[ 0.02735549956560135, -0.08786261081695557, 0.01803925260901451, -0.03945165500044823, -0.07256395369768143, 0.004677518270909786, 0.12747952342033386, 0.012926522642374039, 0.038482990115880966, 0.0827338770031929, 0.05869555473327637, -0.023111140355467796, 0.005328399129211903, 0.0877136...
rather\tthan\tattaining\ta\tcertain\tweight.\nA\tfat-acceptance\tmovement\tresponding\tto\tweight\tbias\tand\tstigma,\twhich\tpersist\tboth\twithin\tand\noutside\tof\tthe\thealth\tcare\tsystem,\tpreceded\tthe\tnondiet\tmovement\t(see\tsection\ton\tWeight\tStigma\nand\tSocial\n\tJustice).\tAdvocates\tfor\tthis\tapproach...
[ 0.010417378507554531, -0.023355962708592415, 0.08204954117536545, -0.030537966638803482, -0.1035350114107132, -0.017841102555394173, 0.054668523371219635, -0.012572643347084522, 0.03211531043052673, 0.05309833586215973, 0.11319252103567123, -0.014964789152145386, 0.058725833892822266, 0.00...
disorders,\tbody\tdissatisfaction,\tlow\tself-esteem,\tand\tpsychological\tharms).\tNondiet\tadvocates\tdo\tnot\nbelieve\tthat\tobesity\tin\tand\tof\titself\tis\ta\trisk\tfactor\tfor\tchronic\tdisease\tand\tand\tassert\tthat\tthe\tmedical\ncommunity\tis\tcomplicit\tin\tthe\t“medicalization\tand\tpathologizing\tof\tfatn...
[ 0.021082011982798576, 0.005309369880706072, 0.03451846167445183, 0.003433801233768463, -0.09133384376764297, 0.014296494424343109, 0.12345317751169205, 0.03653565049171448, -0.01807546429336071, 0.02803056128323078, 0.08241082727909088, -0.016947772353887558, -0.009930719621479511, 0.01193...
Ulian\tet\tal,\t2018a\n).\nNondiet\tadvocates\tbelieve\tthat\tobesity\tis\tnatural\t(genetically\tdetermined)\tand\tunrelated\tto\tenergy\nbalance,\tand\tthey\tpoint\tto\trelapse\tdata\tas\tproof\tthat\tattempts\tto\tlose\tweight\toften\tdo\tnot\twork.\nTo\tdate\tthere\thave\tbeen\t10\tstudies\t(described\tin\t15\trese...
[ -0.037280626595020294, -0.06351479142904282, 0.06427084654569626, -0.013012416660785675, -0.04392783343791962, -0.009268583729863167, 0.0825112834572792, 0.005758780520409346, -0.006583175156265497, 0.062029674649238586, 0.1321723759174347, -0.04756965860724449, 0.04134058952331543, 0.0135...
published\tbetween\t1999\tand\t2016.\tAmong\tthese\t10\tstudies\twere\ta\ttotal\tof\t697\tsubjects\twho\twere\nalmost\texclusively\n\twhite\twomen\tages\t30\tto\t50.\tTwo\tof\tsix\tpapers\treported\ta\tsignificant\timprovement\nin\ttotal\tand\tlow-density\tlipoprotein\t(LDL)\tcholesterol\t(\nBacon\tet\tal,\t2002\n;\t\n...
[ -0.0704573467373848, -0.04605480283498764, -0.059358611702919006, -0.045950695872306824, 0.009150141850113869, -0.026255164295434952, -0.01585790328681469, 0.08927850425243378, -0.002849412150681019, 0.023990292102098465, 0.1217421367764473, 0.024532092735171318, 0.023132527247071266, 0.02...
Bacon\tet\tal,\t2002\n;\t\nMensinger\tet\tal,\t2016\n),\tand\none\tpaper\treported\ta\tsignificant\timprovement\tin\thigh-density\tlipoprotein\t(HDL)\t(\nCarroll\tet\tal,\t2007\n).\nTwo\tof\tthree\tpapers\treported\ta\tsmall\tchange\tin\tsystolic\tor\tdiastolic\tblood\tpressure\t(\nBacon\tet\tal,\n2002\n;\t\nCarroll\te...
[ -0.04894251003861427, -0.06975319236516953, 0.014124942012131214, -0.013814976438879967, -0.053589243441820145, 0.005800329148769379, 0.04547388479113579, 0.026766400784254074, -0.011425728909671307, 0.027871163561940193, 0.11312095820903778, 0.012072672136127949, 0.02741132862865925, 0.02...
Bacon\tet\tal,\n2002\n;\t\nCarroll\tet\tal,\t2007\n).\tOnly\tone\tstudy\t(which\tprovided\tsupervised\texercise)\treported\ta\tclinically\nand\tstatistically\tsignificant\tchange\tin\tbody\tmass,\t3.6%\tloss\tof\tinitial\tbody\tweight\t(3.5\tkgs)\t(\nUlian\tet\nal,\t2015\n).\tOnly\tthree\ttrials\thave\tcompared\ta\tnon...
[ -0.0511820912361145, -0.042064350098371506, 0.036210253834724426, 0.01113123819231987, -0.08358851820230484, -0.009624125435948372, 0.04511408880352974, -0.0017689998494461179, -0.05595633387565613, 0.02291777916252613, 0.07110703736543655, -0.019507411867380142, 0.040319401770830154, 0.00...
interventions\t(\nBacon\tet\tal,\t2002\n;\t\nMensinger\tet\tal,\t2016\n;\t\nSteinhardt\tet\tal,\t1999\n).\nThe\tnondiet\tstudies\tdo\tconsistently\tshow\timprovements\n\tin\tpsychological\tvariables\t(self-esteem,\nquality\tof\tlife,\tand\tdepression).\tWhen\tbehavioral-type\tweight\tloss\tstudies\tcollect\tdata\ton
[ 0.018157104030251503, 0.041011400520801544, 0.06075132638216019, 0.022004343569278717, -0.08536004275083542, 0.08448240160942078, 0.006996686104685068, 0.06228206679224968, -0.039894334971904755, 0.015765007585287094, 0.07502418011426926, -0.016497038304805756, -0.02688659355044365, 0.0261...
psychological\tvariables\t(self-esteem,\tbody\timage,\thealth-related\tquality\tof\tlife)\tthey\tconsistently\nreport\timprovements\tas\twell\t(\nBlaine\tet\tal,\t2007\n;\t\nLasikiewicz\tet\tal,\t2014\n).\tFurthermore,\tin\tcontrast\tto\nthe\tidea\tthat\tintentional\tweight\tloss\tprecipitates\tmood\tdisturbance,\n\tre...
[ -0.0002433066547382623, 0.008176840841770172, 0.03996819630265236, 0.04109616577625275, -0.0812872052192688, 0.033300839364528656, 0.04424978047609329, 0.002095342380926013, -0.020373864099383354, 0.03228985145688057, 0.10685580968856812, -0.08113370090723038, -0.015498306602239609, -0.018...
reductions\tin\tdepressive\nsymptoms\tare\tconsistent\tvia\tany\tactive\ttreatment\t(lifestyle\tmodification,\texercise,\tnondiet,\tetc.)\n(\nFabricatore\tet\tal,\t2011\n).\nA\t5%\tweight\tloss\tleads\tto\tclinically\tsignificant\timprovements\tin\tmetabolic\tvariables.\tOn\taverage\nprofessional\tweight\tloss\tinterve...
[ 0.018648238852620125, 0.03340409696102142, 0.07047979533672333, 0.07324013859033585, -0.05478990450501442, 0.00993014220148325, 0.07079034298658371, 0.005873110610991716, -0.07051242142915726, 0.041863422840833664, 0.10009641200304031, -0.038965336978435516, -0.004180872812867165, -0.00746...
the\tloss\tat\t1\tyear\t(\nRamage\tet\tal,\t2014\n).\tWeight\n\tregain\tdata\tfrom\tclinical\tweight\tloss\tinterventions\nhowever\tare\tnot\trandomizable\t(applicable)\tto\tthe\tgeneral\tpopulation.\tThe\tmost\trecent\tavailable\tdata\n(collected\tvia\tthe\tNHANES)\tfound\tthat\t36.6%\tof\t14,306\tU.S.\tadults\twere\t...
[ -0.00959408562630415, -0.0033015876542776823, -0.01167441438883543, -0.017969632521271706, -0.1021580770611763, -0.003946545533835888, 0.03509923443198204, 0.045067742466926575, 0.009709035977721214, 0.06205899640917778, 0.06986725330352783, -0.05744079500436783, 0.016205184161663055, 0.03...
weight\tloss\t(\nKraschnewski\tet\tal,\t2010\n).\nWhile\tyoung\twomen\twith\tbody\timage\tdisturbance\tare\tat\thigher\trisk\tfor\tthe\tdevelopment\tof\teating\ndisorders,\n\tintentional\tweight\tloss\tprograms,\twhen\tadministered\tby\ta\ttrained\tand\tempathetic\nprofessional,\tdo\tnot\tappear\tto\tincrease\tthe\tinc...
[ -0.03243193030357361, -0.012731797061860561, 0.035834185779094696, -0.011423473246395588, -0.09729091078042984, 0.013961379416286945, 0.11810855567455292, 0.04952133446931839, -0.03558339178562164, 0.0546899139881134, 0.05112352967262268, -0.032194387167692184, 0.031483426690101624, 0.0383...
increased\tbody\tsatisfaction\tand\ta\thealthier\trelationship\twith\tfood\tin\taddition\tto\tweight\tloss\t(\nNational\nTask\tForce\ton\tthe\tPrevention\tand\tTreatment\tof\tObesity,\t2000\n;\t\nPalavras\tet\tal,\t2017\n;\t\nWadden\tet\tal,\n2004\n).\nWell-designed\n\tbehavioral\tweight\tloss\tinterventions\tare\table...
[ -0.04190148040652275, -0.0393783263862133, 0.01416401844471693, 0.03405683487653732, -0.0409131795167923, -0.0080812843516469, 0.03905158489942551, 0.07896297425031662, -0.010092188604176044, 0.03542324900627136, 0.07177621126174927, 0.0019057969329878688, 0.008394759148359299, -0.00666236...
profiles,\tand\timprove\tpsychological\toutcomes.\tBehavioral\tprograms\tvary\tbut\ttypically\taddress:\t(1)\nemotional\teating\ttriggers;\t(2)\tbalanced\tnutrition;\t(3)\tsocial\tsupport;\tand\t(4)\texercise,\tand\tsometimes\nalso\tinclude\tcognitive\trestructuring\tvia\texploration\tof\tdysfunctional\tthoughts\tregar...
[ 0.00983420480042696, -0.047699153423309326, 0.07434940338134766, -0.0029351774137467146, -0.08985443413257599, 0.0010746628977358341, 0.12587913870811462, 0.03889143839478493, -0.06481079012155533, 0.008905085735023022, 0.068753682076931, -0.03032005950808525, 0.041358109563589096, 0.01745...
shape,\n\tor\tdieting.\nPursuing\tweight\tloss,\tor\tnot,\tis\tan\tindividual\tchoice.\tFor\tindividuals\twho\tchoose\tnot\tto\tfocus\ton\nweight,\ta\tnondiet\tapproach\tcan\tlead\tto\timproved\tbody\timage\tand\tpsychological\tvariables.\tThe\neffects\ton\tmetabolic\tvariables\tand\tthe\tquality\tof\tdietary\tintake\t...
[ 0.008188820444047451, -0.051168110221624374, 0.06711426377296448, -0.00859257485717535, -0.1175873726606369, -0.006232693791389465, 0.0993635356426239, -0.022915232926607132, -0.0053590391762554646, 0.05290495976805687, 0.11183951050043106, -0.06027732416987419, 0.04595113918185234, 0.0370...
Leblanc\tet\tal,\t2012\n;\nUlian,\t2018b\n)\tand\tpassive\tweight\tloss\tis\tnot\tan\texpected\tan\toutcome.\nBariatric\tsurgery\nBariatric\tsurgery\n\tis\tcurrently\tconsidered\tthe\tonly\tlong-term\teffective\ttreatment\tfor\textreme\tor\nclass\tIII\tobesity\twith\ta\tBMI\tof\t40\tor\tgreater,\tor\ta\tBMI\tof\t35\tor...
[ 0.01597968116402626, 0.009315772913396358, 0.05226198211312294, 0.015214827843010426, -0.09215950965881348, 0.0032769625540822744, 0.07153168320655823, -0.011478198692202568, -0.024441305547952652, 0.02377738617360592, 0.07103923708200455, -0.039279740303754807, 0.02958308532834053, 0.0346...
to\tthe\tAmerican\tSociety\tfor\tMetabolic\tand\tBariatric\tSurgery,\t228,000\tbariatric\tsurgeries\twere\tdone\nin\t2017\twith\tan\tincrease\tof\t16%\tfrom\t2015.\tSleeve\tgastrectomy\tand\tRoux-en-Y\tgastric\tbypass\n(RYGB)\tare\tthe\n\ttwo\tmost\tcommon\tbariatric\tsurgeries\tin\tthe\tUnited\tStates,\twith\t58.1%\ta...
[ -0.006561917718499899, -0.02885693684220314, 0.03193214163184166, -0.024352863430976868, -0.08198297768831253, 0.007148699834942818, 0.0741417184472084, -0.0019916093442589045, -0.0021442738361656666, -0.004852717742323875, 0.07977832108736038, -0.025234229862689972, -0.03627127781510353, ...
performed,\trespectively.\tThe\tlaparoscopic\tadjustable\tgastric\tbanding\t(LAGB)\tand\tbiliopancreatic\ndiversion\twith\tduodenal\tswitch\t(BPD/DS)\tare\tstill\tdone,\tbut\tprevalence\tis\tdecreasing;\twith\tLAGB\nmaking\tup\t3.4%\tof\tbariatric\tsurgeries,\tand\tBPD/DS,\t0.6%\t(\nAmerican\tSociety\tfor\tMetabolic\ta...
[ 0.02232959307730198, -0.04562758654356003, 0.009745707735419273, -0.03733183443546295, -0.12511654198169708, -0.023716166615486145, 0.03538873419165611, 0.07297327369451523, -0.03158227726817131, -0.029530396685004234, 0.08480476588010788, 0.020169787108898163, -0.03556109219789505, 0.0130...
American\tSociety\tfor\tMetabolic\tand\nBariatric\tSurgery\t[ASMBS],\t2016\n).\nBefore\tany\textremely\tobese\tperson\tis\tconsidered\tfor\tsurgery,\tfailure\tof\ta\tcomprehensive\tprogram\nthat\tincludes\tcalorie\treduction,\texercise,\tlifestyle\tmodification,\tpsychological\tcounseling,\tand\tfamily
[ 0.046648960560560226, -0.038032107055187225, 0.041274260729551315, -0.00866122916340828, -0.10900609940290451, 0.00891193188726902, 0.11382035911083221, -0.05652754008769989, -0.017531782388687134, 0.017948070541024208, 0.09870309382677078, -0.05008948594331741, 0.0037176816258579493, 0.01...
involvement\tmust\tbe\tdemonstrated.\tFailure\tis\tdefined\tas\tan\tinability\tof\tthe\tpatient\tto\treduce\tbody\nweight\tby\tone\tthird\tand\tbody\tfat\tby\tone\thalf,\tand\tan\tinability\tto\tmaintain\tany\tweight\tloss\tachieved.\nSuch\tpatients\thave\tintractable\tmorbid\tobesity\tand\tshould\tbe\tconsidered\tfor\...
[ 0.042907919734716415, 0.008479688316583633, 0.06635741144418716, 0.001675062463618815, -0.10621408373117447, 0.00921302754431963, 0.11435548216104507, 0.009633435867726803, -0.0365004763007164, -0.012828844599425793, 0.10132966935634613, -0.0049361903220415115, 0.0026102690026164055, 0.079...
If\tsurgery\tis\tchosen,\tthe\tpatient\tis\tevaluated\textensively\twith\trespect\tto\tphysiologic\tand\tmedical\ncomplications,\tpsychological\tproblems\tsuch\tas\tdepression\tor\tpoor\tself-esteem,\tand\tmotivation.\nBehavioral\tcounseling,\tespecially\tin\tthe\tpostoperative\tperiod,\tcan\timprove\tweight\tloss\t(\n...
[ -0.00422949343919754, 0.006425163242965937, 0.07599547505378723, -0.028807716444134712, -0.1219819188117981, -0.008440054021775723, 0.07543344050645828, 0.01861872524023056, -0.006303408648818731, 0.014784646220505238, 0.09261658787727356, -0.009565772488713264, -0.001505708321928978, 0.05...
Stewart\tand\nAvenell,\t2016\n).\tPostoperative\n\tfollow-up\trequires\tevaluation\tat\tregular\tintervals\tby\tthe\tsurgical\tteam\nand\ta\tregistered\tdietitian\tnutritionist\t(RDN).\tIn\taddition,\tbehavioral\tor\tpsychological\tsupport\tis\nnecessary.\tStudies\tindicate\tsome\tpositive\tphysiologic\tchanges\tin\tli...
[ 0.0013138690264895558, -0.07003545016050339, 0.05289975926280022, -0.045054178684949875, -0.11951607465744019, 0.017537511885166168, 0.08836455643177032, -0.032049115747213364, -0.019178491085767746, 0.04859420284628868, 0.06718999892473221, -0.011852608062326908, -0.020136766135692596, 0....
amino\tacid\tproduction,\tand\treversal\tof\tinsulin-induced\tincreases\tin\tbrain\tglucose\tmetabolism\n(\nAbdennour\tet\tal,\t2014\n;\t\nTuulari\tet\tal,\t2013\n).\nSleeve\tgastrectomy,\tgastric\tbypass,\tand\tlaparoscopic\tadjustable\tgastric\tbanding\nWeight\tloss\tsurgery\tprocedures\treduce\tthe\tamount\tof\tfood...
[ -0.018108267337083817, -0.06929058581590652, 0.030419589951634407, -0.06476982682943344, -0.09590905904769897, 0.006228056736290455, 0.09338005632162094, 0.06733796745538712, 0.0046576946042478085, 0.05302306264638901, 0.10404593497514725, 0.017403138801455498, 0.009584669955074787, 0.0571...
produce\tearly\tsatiety\t(\nFig.\t20.8\n).\tThe\tnew\tstomach\tcapacity\tmay\tbe\tas\tsmall\tas\t30\tmL\tor\napproximately\t2\ttablespoons.\tAfter\tsurgery\tthe\tpatient’s\tdiet\tprogresses\tfrom\tclear\tliquid\tto\tfull\nliquid\tto\tpuree,\tsoft,\tand\tfinally\n\tto\ta\tregular\tdiet\tas\ttolerated,\twith\temphasis\to...
[ -0.03738114982843399, -0.030757639557123184, 0.012924712151288986, -0.05995337292551994, -0.10662930458784103, 0.005082414951175451, 0.06228857487440109, 0.08468424528837204, -0.009682588279247284, 0.020023172721266747, 0.08471744507551193, -0.011879338882863522, 0.05606011673808098, -0.00...
intake\t(\nTable\t20.9\n).\tThe\tresults\tof\tgastric\tsurgery\tare\tmore\tfavorable\tthan\tthose\tfrom\tthe\tintestinal\nbypass\tsurgery\tpracticed\tduring\tthe\t1970s.\tOn\taverage,\tthe\treduction\tof\texcess\tbody\tweight\tafter\ngastric\trestriction\tsurgery\tcorrelates\tto\tapproximately\t30%\tto\t40%\tof\tinitia...
[ 0.004442546050995588, -0.049458157271146774, 0.04921453073620796, 0.00459742546081543, -0.11423514783382416, -0.008111342787742615, 0.04762722924351692, 0.01797044649720192, -0.04582079499959946, -0.028814328834414482, 0.06856894493103027, -0.08032915741205215, 0.030886618420481682, 0.0026...
to\tthe\tgreater\tabsolute\tweight\n\tloss\tobserved,\tthe\tgastric\tbypass\ttends\tto\thave\tsustainable\tresults\nwith\tsignificant\tresolution\tof\thypertension,\ttype\t2\tdiabetes\tmellitus,\tosteoarthritis,\tback\tpain,\ndyslipidemia,\tcardiomyopathy,\tnonalcoholic\tsteatohepatitis,\tand\tsleep\tapnea.\tHowever,\t...
[ 0.015893427655100822, -0.07457195222377777, 0.008256536908447742, 0.04320463538169861, -0.03939790278673172, 0.02398018166422844, 0.02968447655439377, 0.05262104049324989, -0.04782024770975113, 0.045600179582834244, 0.041935987770557404, 0.03763129562139511, 0.0656777173280716, 0.032668776...
complications\tmay\tbe\tseen,\tsuch\tas\tvitamin\tdeficiencies,\telectrolyte\tproblems,\tor\teven\tintestinal\nfailure.\tPatients\tshould\tbe\tnutritionally\n\tassessed\tregularly\t(see\t\nAppendices\t11\n\tand\t\n12\n).\tThirty-day\nmajor\tcomplication\trates\tfor\tall\tbariatric\tprocedures\thave\tbeen\tfound\tto\tbe...
[ -0.013973838649690151, 0.0207990612834692, 0.05216636508703232, -0.010622297413647175, -0.1169525608420372, -0.015175847336649895, 0.050835609436035156, 0.09780938923358917, -0.08422815054655075, -0.010932255536317825, 0.09905882179737091, 0.02599075250327587, -0.02882956899702549, 0.06317...
0.37%\tmyocardial\tinfarction,\tand\t1.17%\tpulmonary\tembolism\t(\nChang\tet\tal,\t2018\n).\nFIG.\t20.8\nBariatric\tsurgeries.\tDietitians\tin\tNutrition\tSupport\tnewsletter,\tJune\t2014,\tP.\t10,\tVol.\t6,\tNo.\t3.
[ 0.03447391837835312, -0.014584317803382874, 0.009342280216515064, 0.018585652112960815, -0.06959997862577438, -0.015271478332579136, 0.035680752247571945, 0.10008040070533752, -0.020487796515226364, -0.004942367319017649, 0.07907629758119583, -0.09594473987817764, -0.012639117427170277, 0....
TABLE\t20.9\nDiet\tProgression\tAfter\tSleeve\tGastrectomy\tand\tRoux-en-Y\tGastric\tBypass\nStage\tof\nDiet\nDuration\nFoods\tAllowed\nClear\nLiquids\nStart\twithin\t24\nhours\tafter\nsurgery.\nDuration\t2-3\nmeals\nSugar-free\tclear\tliquids,\tsuch\tas\twater,\tunsweetened\tdecaffeinated\ttea,\nsugar-free\tgelatin,\n...
[ -0.022877858951687813, -0.05949659273028374, 0.013007712550461292, -0.028823865577578545, -0.037288911640644073, 0.009808477945625782, 0.04266258701682091, 0.044383417814970016, -0.010738489218056202, 0.02415458858013153, 0.12276502698659897, -0.03721655532717705, 0.033150564879179, -0.009...
sugar-free\tpopsicles,\tbroth\nStage\t2\t–\nFull\nLiquid\nDiet\nA\tfew\tdays\tto\t1\nweek\nProtein\tdrink,\tfat-free\t(skim)\tmilk,\tunsweetened\tnondairy\tmilk,\tstrained\ncream\tsoups\nStage\t3\t–\nPureed\nA\tfew\tweeks\tto\nabout\t1\tmonth\nFoods\tthat\tare\tthe\tconsistency\tof\ta\tsmooth\tpaste\tor\tthick\tliquid,...
[ -0.05130961909890175, -0.07635410875082016, 0.029131582006812096, 0.016237473115324974, -0.0349060483276844, 0.01344799343496561, 0.06850312650203705, 0.03233328461647034, -0.031101906672120094, 0.008433078415691853, 0.11855517327785492, -0.05419682711362839, 0.030291134491562843, -0.04587...
any\tsolid\tpieces.\tExamples\tinclude\tlow-fat\tcottage\tcheese,\tlow-fat\tor\tfat-\nfree\tricotta\tcheese,\tblended\tmeats,\tfish,\n\teggs,\tbeans,\tfruits,\tand\nvegetables\nStage\t4\t–\nSoft\nfoods\nAbout\t1\tmonth\nGround\tor\tfinely\tdiced\tmeats,\tcanned\tor\tsoft\tfresh\tfruit,\tcooked\tvegetables\nwithout\tski...
[ -0.04337121173739433, -0.010247385129332542, -0.017754042521119118, 0.02939384989440441, -0.027440428733825684, -0.04023333638906479, 0.05106735602021217, 0.0016562668606638908, -0.021539542824029922, 0.0030693612061440945, 0.0836394876241684, -0.05198490619659424, 0.05186038464307785, -0....
Stage\t5\t–\nSolid\nfoods\nStart\tabout\t8\nweeks\tpost\nsurgery\nGradually\tincorporate\tfirmer,\tdiced,\tor\tchopped\tfoods.\nhttps://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/gastric-bypass-surgery/in-depth/gastric-bypass-diet/art-20048472\nThe\t\nlaparoscopic\tsleeve\tgastrectomy\t(LSG)\n\tinitially\twas\tused\tfor\tpati...
[ -0.020544443279504776, -0.007642639800906181, -0.0007598843076266348, -0.007212042808532715, -0.06038522347807884, -0.03878958895802498, 0.0065437485463917255, 0.01423736847937107, -0.0096468236297369, -0.06978906691074371, 0.0944296196103096, 0.02325916290283203, -0.02367587760090828, -0....
initially\twas\tused\tfor\tpatients\twith\ta\tBMI\tgreater\nthan\t60\tas\ta\tprecursor\tto\tthe\tBPD/DS,\tbut\tit\tis\tnow\tused\tas\ta\tstand-alone\tprocedure\tand\tcurrently\tis\nthe\tmost\tpopular\tbariatric\tsurgery\tin\tthe\tUnited\tStates.\tThe\tsleeve\tgastrectomy\tinvolves\tremoving\napproximately\t80%\tof\tthe...
[ -0.007000524550676346, -0.03990534320473671, 0.07228019088506699, -0.03026055544614792, -0.11880150437355042, -0.00944564025849104, 0.05195649713277817, 0.023148218169808388, 0.0083860969170928, 0.0076403007842600346, 0.12744177877902985, 0.04352699592709541, 0.04557609558105469, 0.0049384...
stomach\n\tlongitudinally.\tThe\tpyloric\tsphincter\tis\tleft\tintact\t(\nMeek\tet\tal,\t2016\n).\tComplications\nassociated\twith\tthe\tLSG\tcan\tinclude\tgastric\tbleeding,\tstenosis,\tleak,\tand\treflux.\tOne\tof\tthe\tmost\ncommon\tcomplications\tfrom\tsleeve\tgastrectomy\tinvolves\tacid\treflux,\toccurring\tin\t20...
[ 0.023497028276324272, -0.05484114959836006, 0.019332632422447205, -0.033090077340602875, -0.11943590641021729, -0.05207578465342522, 0.07027173787355423, 0.03615352511405945, -0.02020801045000553, -0.010344062931835651, 0.0838710144162178, 0.009903122670948505, -0.01701466366648674, -0.000...
patients\t(\nBraghetto\tet\tal,\t2012\n).\tOccasionally,\tRYGB\tis\tnecessary\tto\tresolve\treflux\tcomplications\n(\nWeiner\tet\tal,\t2011\n)\t(see\t\nFig.\t20.6\n).\nGastric\tbypass\n\tinvolves\treducing\tthe\tsize\tof\tthe\tstomach\twith\tthe\tstapling\tprocedure\tbut\tthen\nconnecting\ta\tsmall\topening\tin\tthe\tu...
[ -0.016574619337916374, -0.038408420979976654, 0.03639955073595047, -0.042483944445848465, -0.1436319202184677, -0.011504925787448883, 0.09932632744312286, 0.040307264775037766, -0.011040076613426208, -0.00046419521095231175, 0.07723065465688705, 0.017205381765961647, 0.015304765664041042, ...
intestinal\tloop.\tThe\toriginal\toperation\tin\tthe\tlate\t1960s\tevolved\tinto\tthe\tRYGB.\tBecause\tuse\tof\tthe\nlower\tpart\tof\tthe\tstomach\tis\tomitted,\tthe\tgastric\tbypass\tpatient\tmay\thave\tdumping\n\tsyndrome\tas\tfood\nempties\tquickly\tinto\tthe\tduodenum\t(see\t\nChapter\t26\n).\tThe\ttachycardia,\tsw...
[ 0.03351420536637306, -0.08227387070655823, 0.018964167684316635, -0.028657792136073112, -0.11343755573034286, -0.06721699237823486, 0.06836637109518051, 0.050041068345308304, -0.04770027846097946, -0.007689476478844881, 0.0731595978140831, 0.004722587764263153, 0.04431905224919319, 0.03561...
Chapter\t26\n).\tThe\ttachycardia,\tsweating,\tand\tabdominal\tpain\nare\tso\tuncomfortable\tthat\tthey\tmotivate\tthe\tpatient\tto\tmake\tthe\tappropriate\tbehavioral\tchanges\tand\nrefrain\tfrom\tovereating\tand\tchoosing\tless\thealthful\tfoods,\tsuch\tas\tsugar-sweetened\tbeverages.\nEventually\tthe\tpouch\texpands...
[ 0.011274171061813831, 0.0071122231893241405, 0.057765208184719086, 0.0036633717827498913, -0.06317087262868881, 0.036027487367391586, 0.07788059115409851, 0.00886848196387291, -0.014921541325747967, 0.0006685724947601557, 0.1323891580104828, -0.007450156845152378, 0.00963931530714035, -0.0...
surgery\ncan\tlead\tto\tbloating\tof\tthe\tpouch,\tnausea,\tand\tvomiting.\tA\tpostsurgical\tfood\trecord\tnoting\tthe\ntolerance\tfor\tspecific\tfoods\tin\tparticular\tamounts\thelps\tin\tdevising\ta\tprogram\tto\tavoid\tthese\nepisodes.\nUp\tto\t16%\tof\tpatients\tmay\texperience\tpostoperative\tcomplications\t(\nBee...
[ -0.00017877364007290453, -0.015536800026893616, 0.05945568159222603, -0.03524665907025337, -0.11808899790048599, -0.028012549504637718, 0.08759253472089767, 0.008227482438087463, -0.014970521442592144, 0.0007486235699616373, 0.12091817706823349, 0.02004305273294449, 0.023007754236459732, 0...
Beebe\tand\tCrowley,\t2015\n).\nThese\tinclude\tanastomotic\tleaks,\tstrictures,\tperforation,\tgastric\tfistulas,\tbowel\tobstructions,\n\twound\ninfections,\trespiratory\tfailure,\tand\tintractable\tnausea\tand\tvomiting.\nLaparoscopic\tadjustable\tgastric\tbanding\t(LAGB),\tthe\tband\tcreating\tthe\treduced\tstomach...
[ 0.034531451761722565, -0.05105465278029442, 0.06619430333375931, -0.038812343031167984, -0.11406523734331131, 0.0005541903083212674, 0.11701693385839462, -0.0009191664285026491, -0.008917530067265034, 0.07557646930217743, 0.09580115973949432, -0.04279029369354248, -0.007007129490375519, 0....
can\tbe\tadjusted\tso\tthat\tthe\topening\tto\tthe\trest\tof\tthe\tstomach\tcan\tbe\tmade\tsmaller\tor\tenlarged.\tThe\nband,\tfilled\twith\tsaline,\thas\ta\ttube\texiting\tfrom\tit\tto\tthe\tsurface\tof\tthe\tbelly\tjust\tunder\tthe\tskin;\tthis\nallows\tfor\tthe\tinjection\n\tof\tadditional\tfluid\tor\treduction\tof\...
[ -0.0041924137622118, -0.060493893921375275, 0.0641661062836647, -0.05814458057284355, -0.09577206522226334, 0.010670673102140427, 0.06861942261457443, -0.022265344858169556, -0.018077170476317406, 0.07395871728658676, 0.07617729902267456, 0.007605164777487516, 0.09730739891529083, -0.00170...
placement\thave\tbeen\tdecreasing\tacross\tthe\tUnited\tStates,\twith\tsome\tbariatric\tcenters\tand\tsurgeons\nno\tlonger\tperforming\tthe\tprocedure.\tMany\tpatients\tare\tdrawn\tto\tthe\tband\tas\tan\toption\tas\tit\tis\nreversible;\thowever,\tmany\tpractitioners\tand\tresearchers\tfind\tthe\tcomplications\toutweigh...
[ 0.027748828753829002, 0.01916033774614334, 0.07088088244199753, -0.032663874328136444, -0.10471265017986298, 0.031041959300637245, 0.06004512310028076, -0.0016434972640126944, -0.019610198214650154, 0.04771183803677559, 0.08594849705696106, -0.020149488002061844, 0.04531870782375336, 0.013...
benefits\t(\nIbrahim\tet\tal,\t2017\n).\nBariatric\n\tsurgery\tplaces\tan\tindividual\tat\trisk\tfor\tmalnutrition\tthat\trequires\tlifelong\tfollow-up\tand\nmonitoring\tby\tthe\tmultidisciplinary\tteam.\tNutritional\tstatus\tshould\tbe\tfrequently\tevaluated\tby\tan\nRDN.\tMonitoring\tshould\tinclude\tan\tassessment\t...
[ 0.031144365668296814, 0.049467235803604126, 0.04920196160674095, 0.042004961520433426, -0.033019937574863434, 0.06826280802488327, 0.10556233674287796, -0.0175932627171278, -0.0731070414185524, 0.013255994766950607, 0.11235054582357407, -0.01961624249815941, -0.025119058787822723, 0.013717...
assessment.\tPre-\tand\tpostsurgical\tmicronutrient\tassessment\tshould\tinclude\tthiamine,\tvitamin\tB\n12\n,\nfolate,\tiron,\tvitamin\n\tD,\tcalcium,\tother\tfat-soluble\tvitamins,\tzinc,\tand\tcopper.\tIn\tmany\tcases,\ta\tliquid\nmultivitamin\tmineral\tsupplement\tis\tused.\tRecommended\tvitamin\tsupplementation\ta...
[ -0.02551073580980301, -0.06366947293281555, 0.06442752480506897, -0.02306896075606346, -0.07441163063049316, 0.012859676033258438, 0.059804610908031464, 0.06570582836866379, -0.04372096061706543, 0.040418826043605804, 0.07947841286659241, -0.04558856785297394, 0.029468802735209465, 0.06950...
surgery\tcan\tbe\tfound\tin\t\nTable\t20.10\n\t(\nParrott\tet\tal,\t2017\n).
[ -0.07156450301408768, 0.05529943108558655, 0.03747502341866493, -0.04319745674729347, -0.05661541223526001, -0.024869345128536224, 0.07297315448522568, 0.024596406146883965, -0.06583728641271591, 0.04263877868652344, 0.1003885492682457, 0.004672113340348005, -0.030133308842778206, 0.051732...
TABLE\t20.10\nRecommended\tVitamin\tSupplementation\tAfter\tBariatric\tSurgery\nSupplement\nRecommendation\nThiamine\nAt\tleast\t12\tmg\tdaily,\tand\tpreferably\ta\tdose\n\tof\t50\tmg\tthiamine\tfrom\ta\tB-complex\tsupplement\nor\tmultivitamin\tonce\tdaily\nVitamin\tB\n12\n350-500\tμg\torally\tby\tdisintegrating\ttable...
[ 0.023978089913725853, -0.037409793585538864, 0.01726023480296135, -0.02801796793937683, -0.08014733344316483, -0.011757253669202328, 0.008208186365664005, 0.03908323869109154, -0.07141811400651932, 0.05479136481881142, 0.09867263585329056, -0.06993607431650162, 0.014499538578093052, -0.011...
directed\tby\tmanufacturer\tOR\t1000\tμg\tmonthly\tparenterally\nFolate\t(Folic\nAcid)\n400-800\tμg\tdaily\tfrom\ta\tmultivitamin.\tWomen\tof\tchildbearing\tage\tshould\ttake\t800-1000\tμg\ndaily.\nIron\nPost-RYGB,\tLSG,\tand\tBPD/DS\tpatients\tshould\n\ttake\tat\tleast\t45-60\tmg\telemental\tiron\ncumulatively\tdaily\...
[ -0.061257023364305496, -0.01579529419541359, 0.005332780070602894, -0.041089147329330444, -0.09101299941539764, -0.02268494851887226, 0.07728061079978943, 0.03557810187339783, -0.031019533053040504, -0.0059085204266011715, 0.11222310364246368, -0.00849838275462389, 0.07945603877305984, -0....
deficiency,\tsuch\tas\tmales\twith\tLAGB\tprocedures,\tshould\ttake\tat\tleast\t18\tmg\tfrom\ttheir\nmultivitamin\tdaily.\tOral\tsupplementation\tshould\tbe\tin\tdivided\tdoses,\tseparately\tfrom\ncalcium\tsupplement,\tacid-reducing\tmedications,\tand\tfoods\thigh\tin\tphytates\tand\npolyphenols.\nCalcium\nLAGB,\tLSG,\...
[ -0.02514590695500374, -0.04190434142947197, 0.013921604491770267, -0.031190482899546623, -0.06775719672441483, -0.07873253524303436, 0.026655102148652077, 0.11949175596237183, -0.06062189117074013, -0.017768939957022667, 0.09975683689117432, -0.012907973490655422, 0.03146619349718094, 0.01...
LAGB,\tLSG,\tRYGB:\t1200-1500\tmg\tdaily\nBPD/DS:\t1800-2400\tmg\tdaily\nCalcium\tshould\tbe\tgiven\tin\tdivided\tdoses\tto\tenhance\tabsorption.\tCalcium\tcarbonate\nshould\tbe\ttaken\twith\tmeals\tto\tincrease\tabsorption,\tcalcium\tcitrate\thas\tgood\nabsorption\twhen\ttaken\twith\tmeals\tand\talso\ton\tan\tempty\ts...
[ -0.044040851294994354, -0.05756151303648949, -0.01899116300046444, -0.06069767102599144, -0.04157601296901703, -0.043858155608177185, 0.12230220437049866, 0.057205621153116226, -0.024334102869033813, -0.027438616380095482, 0.06709891557693481, -0.023629149422049522, 0.05926226079463959, -0...
Vitamin\tD\nDosage\tof\tvitamin\tD\tis\tbased\ton\t25(OH)D\tlevels.\t3000\tIU\tdaily\tof\tvitamin\tD\tis\trecommended\nuntil\t25(OH)D\n\tlevels\tare\t>30\tng/L.\nVitamins\tA,\nE,\tand\tK\nLAGB:\tvitamin\tA\t5000\tIU\tand\tvitamin\tK\t90-120\tμg\tdaily\nRYGB\tand\tLSG:\tvitamin\tA\t5000-1000\tIU\tand\tvitamin\tK\t90-120...
[ -0.08172677457332611, -0.06438614428043365, -0.006254454143345356, -0.06052291393280029, -0.0261241365224123, -0.04837602749466896, 0.052082646638154984, 0.09852267801761627, -0.049745455384254456, -0.013662620447576046, 0.06614718586206436, -0.00007537852070527151, 0.048696961253881454, -...
BPD/DS:\tvitamin\tA\t1000\tIU\tand\tvitamin\tK\t300\tμg\tdaily\nAll\tweight\tloss\tsurgeries:\tvitamin\tE\t15\tmg\tdaily\nSpecial\tattention\tshould\tbe\tpaid\tto\tpostsurgical\tsupplementation\tof\tvitamins\tA\tand\tK\tin\npregnant\twomen.\nZinc\nBPD/DS:\tMultivitamin\n\twith\tminerals\tcontaining\t200%\tof\tthe\tRDA\...
[ -0.0767299234867096, -0.055615637451410294, 0.0002883984998334199, -0.04914451017975807, -0.05658925697207451, -0.04889190196990967, 0.03279007971286774, 0.09288645535707474, -0.03189780190587044, -0.01404124591499567, 0.08530540019273758, -0.03029448352754116, -0.014897828921675682, 0.031...