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Genetics\tand\tindividualized\tdifferences,\texercise\tenvironments,\tand\tlife\tstress\talso\tcan\taffect\tthe\nathlete’s\tmicrobiome\tand\ttolerance\tof\tspecific\tnutrients.\tIt\tappears\tthat\texercise\tis\tlinked\twith\nmodifying\n\tthe\tbrain-gut-microbe\taxis,\tdiet\tmicrobe\thost\tmetabolic\tinteractions,\tneur...
[ -0.02136547677218914, -0.04927216097712517, 0.03687893971800804, 0.047849930822849274, -0.05939975008368492, -0.012954669073224068, 0.09249880164861679, 0.01740754395723343, -0.06617273390293121, 0.027340222150087357, 0.10840383917093277, -0.06929416954517365, -0.03931698575615883, -0.0022...
neuroimmune\tinteractions.\tThere\tis\tevidence\tto\tsuggest\tthat\tstress,\tboth\tphysiologic\tand\temotional,\ncan\tmodulate\tthe\tcomposition\tof\tgut\tmicrobiota\tand\tvice\tversa;\tthe\tmicrobiota\tcan\tact\tlike\tan\nendocrine\torgan\tsecreting\tserotonin,\tdopamine,\tor\tother\tneurotransmitters\tand\tcontrol\tt...
[ 0.01696179062128067, -0.0727401152253151, 0.03265158832073212, 0.021465592086315155, -0.12177570164203644, 0.05184399336576462, 0.10423369705677032, 0.027986304834485054, -0.013987746089696884, 0.07556650787591934, 0.09588756412267685, -0.06753406673669815, 0.009410307742655277, 0.04310960...
hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal\n\t(HPA)\taxis\tin\tathletes\t(\nClark\tand\tMach,\t2017\n).\tSee\t\nChapter\t30\n\tfor\nmore\tinformation\tabout\tthe\tHPA\taxis.\nAlthough\ta\tdirect\trelationship\tbetween\texercise\tand\tgut\tmicrobial\tcomposition\tor\tfunction\thas\tnot\nbeen\testablished,\tthere\tare\tseveral\tmech...
[ 0.02623722143471241, -0.054708030074834824, 0.05014962702989578, -0.008954310789704323, -0.10475122183561325, 0.009087817743420601, 0.06625586748123169, -0.028881549835205078, -0.01785857602953911, 0.06803083419799805, 0.11522160470485687, -0.06415163725614548, -0.005466540809720755, 0.024...
microbiota\tand\timpact\timmune\tstatus,\tgut\tfunction,\tthe\tincidence\tof\tupper\trespiratory\tinfections\n(URI),\n\tmood,\tand\tsports\tperformance\t(\nClark\tand\tMach,\t2017\n;\t\nFoster\tet\tal,\t2017\n;\t\nHart,\t2018\n;\nO’Sullivan\tet\tal,\t2015\n).\tIt\tis\testimated\tthat\t20%\tto\t60%\tof\tathletes\tare\ti...
[ -0.024517979472875595, 0.01139419712126255, 0.025853214785456657, -0.0640125647187233, -0.05073069408535957, 0.03512303903698921, 0.032027337700128555, 0.034463029354810715, -0.022270699962973595, 0.08874786645174026, 0.08903738111257553, -0.12925070524215698, 0.010166266933083534, 0.08723...
excessive\texercise,\tespecially\tendurance\ttraining\tand\tinadequate\trecovery\tand\t20%\tto\t50%\tof\nathletes\tsuffer\tfrom\tgastrointestinal\tsymptoms,\twhich\thave\tbeen\tshown\tto\tincrease\twith\texercise\nintensity\t(\nClark\tand\tMach,\t2017\n;\t\nLamprecht\tet\tal,\t2012\n).\t(see\t\nClinical\tInsight\n.)
[ 0.0164104662835598, -0.02611088752746582, 0.05269790068268776, 0.028953569009900093, -0.05943741649389267, -0.031014876440167427, 0.11386287212371826, 0.06633628904819489, -0.044218532741069794, 0.015415305271744728, 0.05112555995583534, -0.004467281978577375, 0.014580790884792805, 0.04513...
;\t\nLamprecht\tet\tal,\t2012\n).\t(see\t\nClinical\tInsight\n.)\nTraining\tand\tdietary\tprograms\tthat\taim\tto\tbalance\tthe\tsystematic\tstressors\tthat\tathletes\nexperience,\ttogether\twith\tpersonalized\tdiet\tplans\tto\timprove\tperformance,\tcan\treduce\texercise-\nrelated\tstress\tsymptoms\tand\timprove\tgut\...
[ 0.004404197912663221, -0.021816248074173927, 0.051183901727199554, -0.034322284162044525, -0.10619571059942245, 0.0025878280866891146, 0.09815853089094162, 0.026507267728447914, -0.03983793035149574, 0.05073344334959984, 0.09695447236299515, 0.0020936804357916117, 0.04686932638287544, -0.0...
demonstrated\tthis\twith\tthe\tIrish\tinternational\trugby\tfootball\tteam\tduring\n\tWorld\tCup\ttraining\tcamp.\nThe\tstudy\tfound\tthat\twhen\tmonitoring\tdiet\tand\texercise\tunder\textreme\ttraining\tcondition\tand\ncomparing\tto\tcontrols,\tprofessional\tathletes\thad\tlower\tlevels\tof\tinflammatory\tcytokines\t...
[ -0.0323176346719265, -0.03137712553143501, 0.10416339337825775, -0.06099089980125427, -0.07581871002912521, 0.012989294715225697, 0.145200714468956, 0.025396091863512993, 0.013740082271397114, 0.019797956570982933, 0.04476096108555794, -0.011426681652665138, 0.032671306282281876, 0.0678604...
increased\tfecal\tmicrobial\tdiversity\tsuggesting\tthat\texercise\tplays\ta\tprotective\tand\tpositive\trole\tin\nnourishing\tthe\tmicrobiota\t(\nO’Sullivan\tet\tal,\t2015\n).\nIn\torder\tto\tfind\tsolutions\tfor\tpotential\n\tnutrient\tdeficiencies,\tdietitians\tmust\tintegrate\nanthropometric,\tbiochemical,\tand\tdi...
[ 0.014854945242404938, -0.055636174976825714, 0.02414589561522007, 0.018836302682757378, -0.09650338441133499, 0.0033745933324098587, 0.06068730354309082, 0.11015766113996506, -0.061594363301992416, 0.04378768801689148, 0.0633552297949791, -0.016116471961140633, 0.019688261672854424, 0.0453...
additional\tfactors\tsuch\tas\talterations\tin\tgut\tmicrobiota,\tfood\tallergies\tor\tintolerances,\tdietary\npreferences\tor\taversions,\tand/or\tdisease\tprocesses\tmay\taffect\tthe\toverall\tabsorption,\tassimilation,\ndigestion,\tmetabolism,\tand\ttransport\tof\tspecific\tmacronutrients,\n\tmicronutrients,\tor\tfl...
[ -0.0013600903330370784, -0.1016925722360611, -0.018392615020275116, -0.020311154425144196, -0.01979714259505272, 0.040900420397520065, 0.08837699890136719, 0.04130861163139343, -0.00010135683987755328, 0.029703009873628616, 0.11655683070421219, -0.04710066318511963, 0.02870844304561615, 0....
ultimately\taffect\tperformance\tpotential.\nA\tsports\tdietitian\talso\tneeds\tto\tbe\table\tto\tcritically\tevaluate\thealth\tclaims,\tadvise\ton\tspecial\ndietary\tmodifications,\tand\trecommend\tevidence\tinformed\tnutritional\tsupplements\tto\tenhance\nphysical\tperformance\tand\texercise\ttraining\tresponses.\nNu...
[ 0.0568692684173584, -0.06776487082242966, 0.0561709925532341, -0.01053487416356802, -0.1198728159070015, 0.010548749007284641, 0.08648698776960373, 0.01066211611032486, -0.018632125109434128, 0.06280624121427536, 0.07049345970153809, -0.013370624743402004, 0.020051101222634315, 0.025548702...
Nutritional\trequirements\tof\texercise\nEnergy\nThe\tmost\timportant\tcomponent\tof\n\tsuccessful\tsports\ttraining\tand\tperformance\tis\tto\tensure\tadequate\ncalorie\tintake\tto\tsupport\tenergy\texpenditure\tand\tmaintain\tstrength,\tendurance,\tmuscle\tmass,\tand\noverall\thealth.\tEnergy\tand\tnutrient\trequirem...
[ 0.0046218461357057095, -0.023617276921868324, 0.04453841596841812, 0.010838083922863007, -0.07370616495609283, 0.0286853089928627, 0.13192348182201385, 0.03425678238272667, -0.07562877982854843, 0.013257133774459362, 0.07918743044137955, -0.06237023323774338, 0.030712423846125603, -0.00763...
training/sport\ttype,\tfrequency,\tintensity,\tand\tduration.\tOther\tinfluencing\tfactors\tinclude\ttypical\tdiet,\nhistory\tof\trestrictive\tand\tdisordered\teating;\n\tand\tendocrine\tand\tenvironmental\tconditions\tsuch\tas\nheat,\tcold,\tand\taltitude.\tData\tsuggests\tthat\ta\tnegative\tenergy\tbalance\tis\tcommo...
[ 0.03080453909933567, -0.06328659504652023, 0.059290770441293716, -0.013626332394778728, -0.06635250151157379, 0.029935412108898163, 0.14099788665771484, 0.01781703159213066, -0.07524406909942627, 0.026267066597938538, 0.06008576229214668, -0.06424253433942795, -0.00910897459834814, 0.07500...
athletes,\tweight\tmaking\tand\testhetic\tsports\t(wrestling,\tgymnastics,\tskating,\tdancing),\tand\tathletes\nwith\ta\tlarger\tbody\tsize,\tespecially\tduring\thigh-volume\ttraining\t(\nRogerson,\t2017\n).\tEstimating\tenergy\nintake\tis\talso\tchallenging\tto\taccomplish,\tespecially\n\tin\tsports\tthat\tare\tless\t...
[ 0.018181903287768364, -0.014636934734880924, 0.08998451381921768, -0.018989479169249535, -0.06419907510280609, -0.0015223677037283778, 0.12082654237747192, -0.02303570881485939, -0.0871300995349884, 0.0658126249909401, 0.03566841036081314, -0.08818328380584717, -0.008435874246060848, 0.032...
in\tsports\tthat\tare\tless\twell\tstudied\t(\nPowers\tet\tal,\n2018\n).\nIndividuals\twho\tparticipate\tin\tan\toverall\tfitness\tprogram\t(i.e.,\t30\tto\t40\tmin/day,\tthree\ttimes\tper\nweek)\tcan\tgenerally\tmeet\ttheir\tdaily\tnutritional\tneeds\tby\tfollowing\ta\tnormal\tdiet\tproviding\t25\tto\t35
[ -0.0006827785982750356, 0.0038767855148762465, 0.03663170337677002, -0.0453123040497303, -0.037441931664943695, 0.010047728195786476, 0.0724904015660286, 0.023573225364089012, -0.002469339407980442, 0.01774422451853752, 0.057337768375873566, -0.020947501063346863, 0.04917974770069122, 0.00...
kcal/kg/day\tor\troughly\t1800\tto\t2400\tcalories\ta\tday.\tHowever,\tenergy\trequirements\tfor\tathletes\ntraining\t90\tminutes\ta\tday\tmay\trequire\t45\tto\n\t50\tkcal/kg/day,\tand\tin\tcertain\tsports\teven\tmore\t(\nThomas\net\tal,\t2016\n).\nFor\texample,\tthe\t50-kg\tathlete\tengaging\tin\tmore\tintense\ttraini...
[ -0.031176865100860596, 0.04565771296620369, 0.034863125532865524, 0.001822399441152811, -0.14140909910202026, -0.012622568756341934, 0.05298735201358795, 0.02878260612487793, -0.025306271389126778, 0.00019414752023294568, 0.020181840285658836, -0.13643473386764526, -0.0005411126185208559, ...
times\ta\tweek\tor\thigh-volume\ttraining\tof\t3\tto\t6\thours\tin\tone\tto\ttwo\tworkouts\tper\tday\t5\tto\t6\tdays\ta\nweek\tmay\texpend\tup\tto\tan\tadditional\t600\tto\t1200\tcalories\ta\tday\tabove\tand\tbeyond\tresting\tenergy\nexpenditure,\tthus\trequiring\t50\tto\t80\n\tkcal/kg/day\tor\troughly\t2500\tto\t4000\...
[ 0.0035894247703254223, 0.0005218217265792191, 0.07303790003061295, 0.004127264954149723, -0.12797369062900543, -0.0012744562700390816, 0.0847615897655487, 0.0070225936360657215, -0.04441993683576584, 0.027876630425453186, 0.047955580055713654, -0.0649351254105568, 0.008656972087919712, 0.0...
kcal/kg/day\tor\troughly\t2500\tto\t4000\tkcal/day.\tFor\telite\tathletes\nor\tathletes\twith\tlarger\tbodies,\tdaily\tcalorie\tneeds\tcan\treach\t150\tto\t200\tkcal/kg,\tor\troughly\t7500\tto\n10,000\tcalories\ta\tday,\tdepending\ton\tthe\tvolume\tand\tintensity\tof\tdifferent\ttraining\tphases.\nEstimation\tof\tenerg...
[ -0.028443852439522743, 0.01389638613909483, 0.02402728609740734, -0.03017164021730423, -0.13587170839309692, -0.03753706440329552, 0.07842446863651276, 0.030330609530210495, -0.011073729954659939, 0.015368569642305374, 0.04566729813814163, -0.134604811668396, 0.03133028745651245, -0.005695...
Estimation\tof\tenergy\trequirements\nResting\tmetabolic\trate\t(RMR)\tor\tresting\tenergy\texpenditure\t(REE)\tcan\tbe\tmeasured\tusing\tindirect\ncalorimetry\n\tor\testimated\tby\tusing\tpredictive\tequations.\tIndirect\tcalorimetry\tinvolves\tusing\ta\nhandheld\tdevice\tsuch\tas\tthe\tMedGem\tcalorimeter\tor\tmetabo...
[ -0.013582253828644753, -0.05544492229819298, 0.04294006526470184, -0.008980140089988708, -0.10224872827529907, -0.027177507057785988, 0.08220979571342468, 0.038366444408893585, -0.006254691630601883, 0.07234655320644379, 0.09330064803361893, -0.059106625616550446, 0.08697016537189484, 0.06...
physiology\tor\tresearch\tsettings\tto\tmeasure\ta\tperson’s\toxygen\tconsumption\tto\tdetermine\tRMR\tor\nbasal\tmetabolic\trate\t(BMR).\tMeasuring\tRMR\tor\tBMR\tis\tmore\taccurate\tthan\tusing\tprediction\nequations.\nPredictive\tequations\tare\tused\n\tto\testimate\tRMR/BMR\twhen\ttechnical\tequipment,\tsuch\tas\ta
[ 0.018700040876865387, -0.0745445042848587, 0.04675062745809555, -0.014340016059577465, -0.12435007095336914, -0.015775179490447044, 0.040900468826293945, -0.0027513999957591295, -0.025362294167280197, 0.07595708966255188, 0.09856901317834854, -0.05794043466448784, 0.027979396283626556, 0.0...
to\testimate\tRMR/BMR\twhen\ttechnical\tequipment,\tsuch\tas\ta\nmetabolic\tcart,\tis\tnot\tavailable.\tThe\tCunningham\tequation\thas\tbeen\tshown\tto\tbe\tthe\tbest\tpredictor\nof\tRMR\tor\tREE\tfor\tactive\tmen\tand\twomen\tfollowed\tby\tthe\tHarris-Benedict\tequation.\tDeLorenzo\ndeveloped\tan\tequation\tthat\talso...
[ 0.01938502863049507, -0.01002564001828432, 0.07338444888591766, -0.04373028129339218, -0.10060804337263107, -0.009401068091392517, 0.03633509576320648, -0.032786447554826736, -0.0038734993431717157, 0.08452610671520233, 0.08134178072214127, -0.020921075716614723, 0.0468694306910038, 0.0538...
power\tathletes\tsuch\tas\tthose\tin\twater\tpolo,\tjudo,\tand\tkarate\n\t(\nAcademy\tof\tNutrition\tand\tDietetics
[ -0.011719710193574429, 0.020827943459153175, 0.0335642546415329, -0.03794556483626366, -0.09346821904182434, 0.030435599386692047, 0.1159985139966011, 0.006370015442371368, -0.0007683704607188702, 0.07585681229829788, 0.04717602580785751, -0.09545473754405975, 0.03480839729309082, 0.021351...
[AND],\t2014\n;\t\nJagim\tet\tal,\t2018\n).\tIf\tthe\tsports\tdietitian\thas\tbody\tcomposition\tdata\tincluding\tpercent\nbody\tfat,\tthe\tREE\tcan\tbe\tcalculated\tas\tshown\tin\t\nBox\t22.1\n.\nBOX\t22.1\nCalculating\tRMR\tfrom\tBody\tComposition\tData\nRMR\t(calories/day)\t=\t500\t+\t(22\tx\tLBM\tin\tkilograms)\nRM...
[ 0.02623794600367546, 0.023715149611234665, 0.03194354102015495, 0.05657763406634331, -0.09550780802965164, -0.02298508957028389, -0.0023706962820142508, -0.0024119322188198566, -0.034326981753110886, 0.037093862891197205, 0.07483258843421936, -0.07508744299411774, 0.030744502320885658, -0....
RMR\t=\tresting\tmetabolic\trate\t\nLBM\t=\tlean\tbody\tmass\nOnce\tREE\thas\tbeen\tcalculated,\tthe\ttotal\n\tenergy\texpenditure\t(TEE)\tcan\tbe\testimated\tusing\tenergy\nexpenditure\tfrom\tphysical\tactivity.\tBecause\tmetabolic\tequipment\tis\texpensive,\trequires\tconsiderable\ntraining\tto\tuse,\tand\tis\tnot\tp...
[ 0.029301434755325317, -0.027447501197457314, 0.059836000204086304, 0.02020556479692459, -0.05258387699723244, -0.07199248671531677, 0.10601873695850372, 0.016016831621527672, 0.0003848531632684171, 0.06030923128128052, 0.13245253264904022, -0.06097223982214928, 0.09189766645431519, 0.05889...
include\theart\trate\tmonitors,\tpedometers,\tor\taccelerometers.\nOther\tindirect\tmethods\tare\tto\tuse\ta\tdaily\tactivity\tfactor\tas\ta\tbase\tto\twhich\tis\n\tadded\tcalories\nexpended\tin\texercise,\twhich\tare\tcalculated\tby\tmultiplying\tthe\tcalories\texpended\tper\tminute\tof\nexercise\ttimes\tthe\tamount\t...
[ 0.015394612215459347, -0.01495426706969738, 0.07825973629951477, -0.01301681250333786, -0.12745234370231628, 0.0023672543466091156, 0.09131906181573868, -0.02477867528796196, 0.003767151152715087, 0.04882802069187164, 0.06826794892549515, -0.04320092499256134, 0.05463586747646332, 0.042987...
metabolic\tequivalents\t(METs)\nof\ttask\t(\nPowers\tet\tal,\t2018\n).\tOne\tMET\tis\tdefined\tas\tthe\tamount\tof\toxygen\tconsumed\twhile\tsitting\nquietly\tin\ta\tchair\tat\trest\tand\tequivalent\tto\t3.5\tmL\tO\n2\n\tper\tkg\tbody\tweight\tx\tmin,\twhile\tthe\tenergy\n\tcost\nof\tan\tactivity\tis\t(mL\tO\n2\n/kg/mi...
[ -0.05619955435395241, -0.06979314982891083, 0.02474328689277172, 0.019014600664377213, -0.05679275095462799, -0.0030981856398284435, 0.06585023552179337, 0.05921038240194321, 0.0009477895800955594, 0.035914819687604904, 0.060354966670274734, -0.03599723055958748, 0.024291876703500748, 0.02...
Jetté\tet\tal,\t1990\n)\tA\trecent\tstudy,\thowever,\tsuggests\tthat\tthe\nstandardized\tMET\tvalue\toverestimated\tobserved\tresting\toxygen\tconsumption\t(VO\n2\n)\tin\t114\thealthy\nmen,\tresulting\tin\tunderestimations\tof\tthe\tmaximal\tMET\tand\tenergy\tcost\tof\trunning\t(\nÁzara\tet\tal,\n2017\n).
[ -0.03271514177322388, -0.001538283540867269, 0.10215091705322266, -0.06462699174880981, -0.0065949042327702045, 0.04146718978881836, 0.06013939157128334, 0.01594630628824234, -0.008436833508312702, 0.024831175804138184, 0.11103645712137222, -0.01915571093559265, 0.019959285855293274, 0.016...
Ázara\tet\tal,\n2017\n).\nHeart\trate\tmonitoring\tto\testimate\tenergy\texpenditure\tis\tbased\ton\tthe\tassumption\tthat\tthere\tis\n\ta\nlinear\trelationship\tbetween\theart\trate\tand\tVO\n2\n.\tUsing\theart\trate\tto\tcalculate\tintensity\tis\tnot\nnecessarily\taccurate\tsince\tincreases\tmay\tbe\tdue\tto\tnot\ton...
[ 0.010787958279252052, -0.07975618541240692, 0.057559628039598465, -0.01288730651140213, -0.13196800649166107, 0.020059753209352493, 0.12862548232078552, 0.024963896721601486, -0.0595984011888504, 0.06966233998537064, 0.09765233099460602, -0.03891045227646828, 0.046335864812135696, 0.049956...
stress,\tmedications,\tcaffeine,\tand\tdehydration.\tPedometers\tmeasure\tambulatory\tdistance\tcovered,\nwhich\tis\ta\tlimitation\tof\tthe\tmethod\tbecause\tit\tdoes\tnot\tconsider\tother\ttypes\tof\tphysical\tactivities\nsuch\n\tas\tweight\tlifting,\tcycling,\tor\tyoga.\tAccelerometers\thave\tthe\tadvantage\tof\tmeas...
[ 0.009027451276779175, -0.04840397834777832, 0.06500647962093353, 0.023431463167071342, -0.10216585546731949, -0.007628365885466337, 0.10388404875993729, -0.0030488530173897743, -0.04930759593844414, 0.030855191871523857, 0.03439635783433914, -0.06674162298440933, 0.010685309767723083, 0.03...
activities,\tare\teasy\tto\twear,\tand\tcan\tgive\tfeedback\tfor\tlong\tperiods\tof\ttime.\tOther\tpersonal\tfitness\ndevices\thave\tbeen\tdeveloped\tin\trecent\tyears,\talthough\tno\tmethod\tis\tas\taccurate\tas\tmeasuring\ndirectly\twith\ta\tmetabolic\tcart.\tA\tmethod\tfor\tcalculating\tTEE\tusing\tactivity\tfactors...
[ 0.015377889387309551, -0.05032229423522949, 0.0888189896941185, -0.006048193667083979, -0.04768448323011398, 0.040425751358270645, 0.09422972053289413, -0.016347849741578102, -0.047966476529836655, 0.04376696050167084, 0.06553809344768524, -0.013283147476613522, 0.029720647260546684, 0.034...
in\t\nBox\t22.2\n.\nBOX\t22.2\nCalculating\tDaily\tEnergy\tRequirements\tfor\tAthletes\nCunningham\tequation\nRMR\tor\tREE\t(resting\tenergy\texpenditure\tin\tkcalories/day)\n\t=\t500\t+\t[22\tx\tlean\tbody\tmass\n(LBM)\tin\tkilograms\t(kg)]\nFor\texample:\n175-pound\t(79.5kg)\tathlete\twith\t10%\tbody\tfat\nKg\tof\tfa...
[ 0.0023463063407689333, 0.021567819640040398, 0.0373418852686882, 0.07031738758087158, -0.05622638389468193, -0.021560484543442726, 0.024997351691126823, 0.05386444553732872, -0.06340642273426056, -0.024554766714572906, -0.0026225405745208263, -0.10509777814149857, -0.001193664618767798, -0...
Kg\tof\tfat\t=\tfat\tweight\t=\t79.5\tkg\tx.10\t=\t7.9\tkg\tfat.\nLBM\t=\ttotal\tweight\t–\tfat\tweight\t=\t79.5\t–\t7.9\t=\t71.6\tkg\tof\tLBM\nREE\t=\t500\t+\t(22\tx\t71.6kg\n\tLBM)\t=\t2075\tcalories.\nTo\tdetermine\tEEPA—energy\texpended\tfor\tphysical\tactivity\nCan\tuse:\nCalories\t expended\t in\t a\t day\t using...
[ -0.01937093771994114, -0.04115603491663933, 0.023955855518579483, 0.06106800585985184, -0.06745200604200363, -0.041236087679862976, 0.03117041103541851, 0.08960539102554321, -0.06306711584329605, 0.00927100982517004, 0.009418834932148457, -0.10808263719081879, 0.009885314851999283, 0.03433...
Or\nCan\tuse:\nSpecific\tcaloric\texpenditures\tfor\tdifferent\tweights\tusing:\nhttp://www.nutribase.com/exercala.htm\n.\nOr\nCan\tmultiply\tREE\tby\tthe\tactivity\tfactor\tusing:\n1.200\t=\tsedentary\t(little\tor\tno\texercise)\n1.375\t=\tlightly\tactive\t(about\t30\tminutes\tof\tmoderate\ttraining,\t1-3\tdays/week)
[ -0.04335791990160942, -0.03428547456860542, -0.03274575620889664, 0.07778199017047882, -0.07543633878231049, -0.04122975096106529, 0.00009262654202757403, 0.05907365307211876, -0.034975938498973846, -0.0023364811204373837, 0.13337445259094238, -0.026010984554886818, 0.017337149009108543, -...
1.550\t=\tmoderately\tactive\t(45\tminutes\tof\tmoderate\ttraining,\t3-5\tdays/week)\n1.725\t=\tvery\tactive\t(training\tfor\t1\thour,\t6-7\tdays/week)\n1.900\t=\textra\tactive\t(very\thard\ttraining,\tincluding\tweight\tlifting,\t2-3\tdays/week)\nOr\tMETs\t(Metabolic\tEquivalents)\nExample\tMETs\t=\t4.5.\tWeight\tof\t...
[ -0.03009015880525112, -0.01573696918785572, 0.023202884942293167, 0.03279490768909454, -0.05583653226494789, -0.007919221185147762, 0.02645926922559738, 0.07047569006681442, -0.06642986088991165, -0.025893373414874077, -0.0016797335119917989, -0.10392878949642181, 0.017852220684289932, 0.0...
Example\tMETs\t=\t4.5.\tWeight\tof\tindividual:\t80\tkg.\nAmount\tof\tenergy\n\texpended\t=\t0.0175\tkcal/kg/minute\tx\t80\tkg\tx\t4.5\t=\t6.3\tkcal/min.\nWalking\tfor\t30\tminutes\tat\t4\tmph\tfor\tan\t80\tkg\tindividual\t=\t189\tkcal.\nMETs\tCalculation\tsource:\t\nhttp://www.globalrph.com/metabolic_equivalents.htm\n...
[ -0.043580036610364914, -0.017364146187901497, 0.01677730306982994, -0.005369862075895071, -0.06032943353056908, -0.03416222333908081, 0.04002874344587326, 0.09239831566810608, 0.03652958944439888, -0.029627202078700066, 0.07076296210289001, -0.09050732105970383, 0.016245756298303604, 0.007...
To\tcontinue\tthe\texample:\nThe\tEEPA\tfor\tthis\t175-pound\tathlete\twho\tis\ttraining\thard\twould\tbe\tthe\tfollowing:\nREE\t(2075\tkcalories)\tx\tactivity\tfactor\t(1.9)\t=\t3942\t\ntotal\n\tkcalories\tfor\tbasal\n\tenergy\texpenditure\n(BEE)\tand\tEEPA
[ -0.00824433472007513, 0.01715853251516819, 0.03911688178777695, 0.04437253624200821, -0.10234931856393814, 0.023321764543652534, 0.10224153846502304, -0.012998264282941818, -0.0260690338909626, 0.005761267617344856, 0.03849378600716591, -0.13489066064357758, -0.01222336757928133, 0.0092315...
To\tcontinue\tthe\texample:\nThermic\teffect\tof\tfood\t(TEF)\t=\tthe\ttotal\tkcalories\tfor\tREE\tand\tEEPA\tx\t10%\t=\t3942\tx\t0.1\t=\t394\nkcalories\nTotal\tdaily\tenergy\trequirements\t=\ttotal\tkcalories\t(3942)\t+\tTEF\t(394\tkcalories)\t=\t4336\nkcalories.\nTotal\tdaily\tenergy\trequirements\n\t=\t4336\tkcalori...
[ 0.020186109468340874, 0.014970911666750908, 0.03469370678067207, 0.043612685054540634, -0.035630472004413605, -0.015422116033732891, 0.11917056143283844, 0.04119822010397911, -0.031251680105924606, 0.04591674730181694, 0.05122150108218193, -0.12159668654203415, 0.004423239268362522, -0.025...
kcalories.\nTotal\tdaily\tenergy\trequirements\n\t=\t4336\tkcalories\nThompson\tJ,\tManore\tMM.\tPredicted\tand\tmeasured\tresting\tmetabolic\trate\tof\tmale\tand\tfemale\n\tendurance\nathletes.\t\nJ\tAm\tDiet\tAssoc\n.\t1996\tJan;\t96(1):30-4.\nMeeting\tcaloric\tneeds\tfor\tmany\tfitness-minded\tor\telite,\tintensely\...
[ -0.015524187125265598, -0.019402865320444107, 0.04344737157225609, -0.0023056231439113617, -0.1093098521232605, 0.02173643186688423, 0.12886926531791687, 0.035095375031232834, -0.016987154260277748, -0.005663010757416487, 0.07687384635210037, -0.07664637267589569, 0.006292947567999363, -0....
challenge\tregardless\tof\tthe\taccuracy\tof\tthe\tformulas\tused\tto\tpredict\tenergy\tneeds.\nFor\thigh\tschool\tand\tcollege\tathletes,\tdisruptive\tsleep\tpatterns\tand\taccommodating\tacademic,\nsocial,\tand\ttraining\tschedules\toften\tlead\tto\tskipped\tmeals,\n\thigh\tfrequency\tof\tunplanned\tsnacking,
[ 0.03073807805776596, -0.05004506558179855, 0.06247376650571823, -0.04143313691020012, -0.10952837765216827, 0.030498966574668884, 0.0888993889093399, -0.008336848579347134, -0.05782678350806236, 0.04772407189011574, 0.03495517745614052, -0.06305983662605286, 0.04441199451684952, 0.08380012...
high\tfrequency\tof\tunplanned\tsnacking,\nuse\tof\tsport\tshakes\tand\tbars\tin\tlieu\tof\twhole\tfood\tmeals,\tand\tlate-night\tsnacking\twhile\tstudying\tor\nsocializing\tonline\tor\twith\tfriends.\tAdult\tathletes\twith\tfamily\tand\twork\tresponsibilities\tand\treligious\nobligations\tsuch\tas\tfasting,\tLent,\tor...
[ 0.013964063487946987, 0.018532225862145424, 0.06889117509126663, -0.02307087369263172, -0.07237721234560013, -0.0012088109506294131, 0.0844958946108818, -0.08513317257165909, 0.007727580610662699, 0.020155491307377815, 0.0920272246003151, -0.018983101472258568, 0.05074279010295868, -0.0086...
juggling\tdaily\ttraining\tschedules\twith\tcarpools,\twork\tdeadlines,\n\tand\taccommodating\tfamily’s\teating\nschedules,\twhich\tmay\tultimately\tcompromise\tthe\tquantity,\tquality,\tand\ttiming\tof\tmeals\tand\tgreatly\naffect\tenergy,\tstrength\tlevels,\tand\toverall\thealth.\nIn\telite\tathletes,\tconsuming\teno...
[ 0.016272015869617462, -0.04803049936890602, 0.08126310259103775, -0.05416357144713402, -0.1279403567314148, 0.010677119717001915, 0.10500454902648926, -0.03401808440685272, -0.03301050141453743, 0.033992115408182144, 0.041243571788072586, -0.0553821325302124, 0.019097289070487022, 0.027944...
challenging,\tparticularly\twhen\tathletes\tare\ttraveling\tabroad,\tor\tare\tat\tthe\tmercy\tof\tairport\tfood,\nforeign\tfoods\n\tand\tschedules,\tunfamiliar\ttraining\tfacilities,\tdelays,\tand\tunforeseen\tevents\tsuch\tas\nweather-postponed\tgames\tand\tcompetition\tschedules.\tAll\tathletes\tregardless\tof\tage\t...
[ -0.0023524421267211437, -0.015937482938170433, 0.06280297785997391, -0.00793175958096981, -0.08195171505212784, 0.01643725112080574, 0.10329213738441467, -0.03770158067345619, -0.03186739981174469, 0.057527169585227966, 0.03067672625184059, -0.05923996865749359, 0.02446594648063183, 0.0299...
demands\tcan\tbe\tbetter\tprepared\tby\tpacking\tsnacks\tand\tready-to-eat\tmeals,\twhich\tare\tessential\tfor\nkeeping\tenergy\tintakes\tadequate\tto\tsupport\toverall\thealth\tand\tperformance.\nMeeting\tthe\tdaily\tenergy\tneeds\tand\tthe\tappropriate\n\tmacronutrient\tdistribution\tfor\tactive
[ -0.03452674672007561, -0.030611585825681686, 0.06346104294061661, -0.018341999500989914, -0.03791477903723717, 0.004453407600522041, 0.13244132697582245, 0.04084249958395958, -0.012764481827616692, 0.022440802305936813, 0.07651543617248535, -0.06552857905626297, 0.05589102581143379, 0.0735...
macronutrient\tdistribution\tfor\tactive\nindividuals\tmay\tnecessitate\tthe\tuse\tof\tformulated\tsports\tbars,\tdrinks,\tand\tconvenience\tfoods\tand\nsnacks\tin\taddition\tto\twhole\tfoods\tand\tmeals.\tWhile\twhole\tfoods\tare\tpreferred\tover\tconvenience\tor\npackaged\tfoods,\tdietitian\tnutritionists\tneed\tto\t...
[ 0.014540710486471653, -0.04467367008328438, 0.025409717112779617, 0.03135497868061066, 0.018439503386616707, 0.026274152100086212, 0.08385969698429108, -0.01955629698932171, -0.006871074438095093, 0.05626026913523674, 0.15027546882629395, -0.09216160327196121, 0.061508502811193466, -0.0335...
athletes’\tlifestyles\tand\teating\tbehaviors\twhen\tdesigning\tmeal\tplans\n\tfor\tmaximum\tsport\tperformance.\nWeight\tmanagement\nOne\tgoal\tof\ta\tperformance-targeted\tdiet\tis\tto\thelp\tan\tathlete\treach\tan\toptimum\tbody\tsize\tand\nweight/body\tfat\tdistribution\tto\tachieve\tgreater\tathletic\tsuccess.\tAl...
[ 0.0345764122903347, -0.009370679967105389, 0.06607603281736374, -0.00575245963409543, -0.033016763627529144, -0.003487083362415433, 0.14754611253738403, -4.5469568021871964e-7, -0.06379314512014389, 0.040934666991233826, 0.06030719354748726, -0.030873224139213562, -0.012418681755661964, 0....
influenced\tby\tweight/body\tcomposition,\tthese\tphysical\tmeasures\tare\tnot\tthe\tonly\tperformance\ncriteria\tfor\toptimal\tsports\toutcomes.\tOptimal\tweight,\tBMI,\n\tand\tbody\tcomposition\tmeasures\tfor\nathletic\tperformance\thave\tyet\tto\tbe\tdetermined,\ttherefore\tsports\tperformance\tmay\tbe\tthe\tbest
[ 0.06362820416688919, -0.07634180784225464, 0.049858566373586655, 0.013914677314460278, -0.04183521494269371, 0.00038377835880964994, 0.03261192888021469, 0.020625753328204155, -0.016348822042346, 0.06631605327129364, 0.07209672778844833, -0.030375152826309204, 0.04628746956586838, 0.016205...
indicator\tto\tdetermine\tan\tathlete’s\toptimal\tbody\tcomposition\tand\tweight\tat\ttheir\tage\tfor\tbest\nperformance\t(\nCarl\tet\tal,\t2017\n).\nRegardless\tof\tage,\tultimately,\tan\tathlete’s\toptimal\tcompetitive\tbody\tweight\tand\trelative\tbody\nfatness\tshould\tbe\tdetermined\tbased\ton\tindividual\n\thealt...
[ 0.0685054361820221, -0.02767755463719368, 0.06841026246547699, -0.0006295457133091986, -0.03420444577932358, 0.01910330168902874, 0.09769520163536072, -0.008701137267053127, -0.027457471936941147, 0.032723963260650635, 0.059865131974220276, -0.09186965972185135, 0.035433992743492126, 0.040...
health\tand\tlevel\tof\tperformance.\tFor\tyoung\nathletes\tthere\tare\tno\testablished\trecommendations\tregarding\tbody\tcomposition\tin\tchildren\tand\nadolescents.\tFor\tmaster-level\tathletes\tolder\tthan\t40\tyears,\tchronic\ttraining\thas\tbeen\tshown\tto\npreserve\tbody\tfat\tlevels\tsimilar\tto\tthat\tof\tyoun...
[ 0.009967640042304993, -0.01826518401503563, 0.08329661935567856, -0.02136983908712864, -0.09019112586975098, -0.015978017821907997, 0.08753015846014023, 0.026530086994171143, -0.05126482993364334, 0.01916418969631195, 0.0795694962143898, -0.02691670134663582, 0.06384965777397156, 0.0306974...
manner\t(\nMcKendry\tet\tal,\t2018\n).\nIn\tsome\tsports,\tathletes\tmay\tbe\tpressured\n\tto\tlose\tweight\tand\tbody\tfat\tto\timprove\ttheir\tpower-to-\nweight\tratio\t(as\tfor\trunning,\tdistance\tcycling,\tand\ttriathlons),\tachieve\ta\tdesirable\tbody\tcomposition\nfor\taesthetic\tsports\t(i.e.,\tgymnastics,\tfig...
[ 0.004616254940629005, -0.02313145436346531, 0.07982372492551804, -0.010231091640889645, -0.10495201498270035, -0.03674592077732086, 0.07000541687011719, -0.013608472421765327, -0.01787400245666504, 0.07218530774116516, 0.08897396922111511, -0.03133956715464592, 0.054795071482658386, 0.0109...
in\ta\tspecific\tweight\tclass\t(as\tfor\twrestling,\tlightweight\trowing,\tsailing,\tmartial\tarts,\thorse\tracing\n[jockeys],\tand\tboxing),\tin\tspite\n\tof\thaving\tan\tappropriate\tweight\tfor\toverall\thealth\t(\nLarson-Meyer\tet\nal,\t2018\n;\t\nManore,\t2015\n).\nAthletes’\tbody-fat\tpercentages\tvary\tdependin...
[ -0.018404927104711533, 0.01708626002073288, 0.05944466218352318, 0.01547322142869234, -0.09445107728242874, -0.006656817626208067, 0.07454457134008408, 0.005031392443925142, -0.031335048377513885, -0.012523212470114231, 0.04501219838857651, -0.07861876487731934, 0.0646720677614212, -0.0011...
male\tand\tfemale\tathletes\tfrom\t21\tsports\t(\nSchneiter\tet\tal,\t2014\n).\tWhen\tno\tstandard\texists,\texperts\nagree\tathletes\tshould\tremain\tabove\ta\tcertain\tminimal\tbody\tfat.\tWhile\tthe\testimated\tminimal\tlevel\tof\nbody\tfat\n\tcompatible\twith\thealth\tis\t5%\tfor\tmales\tand\t12%\tfor\tfemales,\top...
[ -0.0002236493892269209, 0.00875357910990715, 0.06991785019636154, 0.013338953256607056, -0.05985673516988754, -0.051975008100271225, 0.07529081404209137, -0.025083040818572044, -0.07873543351888657, 0.00844698864966631, 0.035869065672159195, -0.08708347380161285, -0.009724785573780537, 0.0...
for\tan\tathlete\tmay\tbe\tmuch\thigher\tto\tachieve\toptimal\tsuccess\tin\ttheir\trespective\tsports\tand\tneed\tto\nbe\testablished\ton\tan\tindividual\tbasis.\tThe\thighest\toptimal\tweight\tcan\tbe\tcalculated\tusing\ta\tvalue\tat\nthe\thighest\tend\tof\tthe\trange\tsatisfactory\tfor\thealth:\t10%\tto\t22%\tbody\tf...
[ 0.04070295765995979, -0.0347309485077858, 0.04397164285182953, -0.0037185384426265955, -0.07121594250202179, -0.022639211267232895, 0.10433585941791534, 0.03233521804213524, -0.05645511671900749, 0.02234707772731781, 0.028889799490571022, -0.04008503630757332, 0.02702263928949833, 0.028770...
for\tfemales\n\t(\nTurocy\tet\tal,\t2011\n).\nWeight\tloss\nIn\tefforts\tto\tmaximize\tperformance\tor\tmeet\tweight\tcriteria\tdetermined\tby\tspecific\tsports—whether\nto\t“make\ta\tlower\tweight”\tin\tsports\tsuch\tas\tmartial\tarts,\tsailing,\trowing,\tor\twrestling,\tor\treach\ta\nhigher\tweight\tfor\tpower\tlifti...
[ -0.0126404520124197, -0.019261673092842102, 0.043040309101343155, -0.046283602714538574, -0.035527437925338745, 0.03056282550096512, 0.0689234584569931, 0.04161675274372101, -0.038842517882585526, 0.02707769349217415, 0.023419516161084175, -0.06287401914596558, 0.044655706733465195, 0.0520...
either\tgain\tor\tlose\tweight\t(\nCarl\tet\tal,\t2017\n).\tAlthough\tsuch\tefforts\n\tare\tsometimes\tappropriate,\nweight\treduction\tor\tweight\tgain\tprograms\tmay\tinvolve\telements\tof\trisk,\tespecially\twhen\tthe\npressure\tto\tlose\tor\tgain\tweight\tis\texpected\tin\tan\tunrealistically\tshort\tamount\tof\tti...
[ -0.010219098068773746, -0.0037857384886592627, 0.07737955451011658, -0.010293733328580856, -0.06220705434679985, -0.005966866388916969, 0.06779161840677261, 0.005204071756452322, -0.028364229947328568, 0.05883732810616493, 0.12088178098201752, -0.048062533140182495, 0.04166477173566818, 0....
young\tathletes,\tachievement\tof\tan\tunrealistically\tlow\tweight\tor\tconversely\ta\thigh\tweight\twith\tthe\nuse\tof\tweight\tgainer\tor\tother\tsupplements\tcan\tjeopardize\tgrowth\tand\tdevelopment.\nThe\tgoal\tweight\tof\tan\tathlete\tis\tbased\ton\toptimizing\thealth\tand\tperformance\tand\tshould\tbe
[ 0.030061857774853706, 0.02641882933676243, 0.07535959780216217, 0.0366603285074234, -0.04587189480662346, 0.01934513822197914, 0.11776269227266312, -0.0304466150701046, -0.0799005851149559, 0.07053349167108536, 0.0758107602596283, -0.09970568865537643, 0.000847915536724031, 0.0209183655679...
determined\tby\tthe\tathlete’s\tbest\tprevious\tperformance\tweight\tand\tbody\tcomposition.\tAdequate\ttime\nshould\tbe\tallowed\tfor\ta\tslow,\tsteady\tweight\tloss\tof\tapproximately\t1\tto\t2\tpounds\teach\tweek\tover
[ 0.04120403528213501, -0.033798109740018845, 0.050685226917266846, 0.010554062202572823, -0.09857924282550812, 0.03739091381430626, 0.0669974684715271, -0.024932339787483215, -0.0433342419564724, 0.06577612459659576, 0.027460409328341484, -0.05452610179781914, 0.04452886804938316, 0.0596691...
several\tweeks.\tWeight\tloss\tshould\tbe\tachieved\tduring\toff-season\tor\tpreseason\twhen\tcompetition\tis\nnot\ta\tpriority.\tA\tweight\n\tloss\tplanning\tguide\tcan\tbe\tfound\tonline\tat\tthe\t\nAND\tSports\tNutrition\tCare\nManual.\nThe\tNational\tAthletic\tTrainers\tAssociation\t(NATA)\tsuggests\tthe\tlowest\ts...
[ 0.0018217390170320868, -0.021077381446957588, 0.060023341327905655, 0.03889581188559532, -0.06190020218491554, 0.04921048507094383, 0.01950244978070259, 0.019266385585069656, -0.018563540652394295, 0.0271543450653553, 0.04970981180667877, -0.0653962716460228, 0.0018514046678319573, 0.01900...
calculated\tat\tno\tlower\tthan\tthe\tweight\tdetermined\tby\tthe\tlow\treference\tbody\tfat\tcomposition\ndelineated\tby\tsex\tand\tage.\tThe\tlowest\tsafe\tweight\tcan\tbe\tdefined\tas\tthe\tlowest\tweight\tsanctioned\tby\nthe\tgoverning\tbody\tat\twhich\ta\n\tcompetitor\tmay\tcompete\t(\nTurocy\tet\tal,\t2011\n).\tW...
[ 0.019326001405715942, -0.020845679566264153, 0.05164951831102371, -0.03352976590394974, -0.08184801042079926, -0.004455719608813524, 0.05867715924978256, 0.004660489968955517, 0.01923258975148201, 0.06759652495384216, 0.08364967256784439, -0.02870602160692215, 0.05208652466535568, 0.060921...
competitor\tmay\tcompete\t(\nTurocy\tet\tal,\t2011\n).\tWhen\tno\tstandard\nexists,\tparticipants\twould\tbe\trequired\tto\tremain\tabove\ta\tcertain\tminimal\tbody\tfat.\t(\nTurocy\tet\tal,\n2011\n;\t\nTable\t22.1\n).\nTABLE\t22.1\nBody\tFat\t(%)\tStandards\tby\tSex\tand\tAge\nBody\tFat\tStandard\nMales\nFemales\nLowe...
[ -0.019658448174595833, -0.04875345528125763, 0.04235004633665085, -0.05222112312912941, -0.06921222060918808, 0.04214772209525108, 0.09020824730396271, 0.02852773852646351, -0.04943075403571129, 0.016282694414258003, 0.0931464359164238, -0.04714823141694069, 0.0335923433303833, 0.023605095...
Males\nFemales\nLowest\treference\tbody\tfat\tfor\tadults\n5\n12\nLowest\treference\tbody\tfat\tfor\tadolescents\n7\n14\nHealthy\tbody\tfat\tranges\n10-22\n20-32\nIn\t1997\tspecific\trules\tand\tguidelines\twere\timplemented\tby\tthe\tNational\tCollegiate\tAthletic\nAssociation\t(NCAA)\tto\tensure\tsafe\tweight\tcontro...
[ -0.004145667888224125, -0.09009706228971481, 0.0655691847205162, -0.02116832137107849, -0.08205843716859818, -0.009990628808736801, 0.04768981784582138, -0.0103978980332613, -0.046221230179071426, 0.04784251004457474, 0.006753857713192701, -0.027251042425632477, -0.05812615901231766, 0.040...
competitive\tseason\tand\tconducted\ton\ta\tregular\tbasis\tto\tensure\tprevention\tof\tdehydration\tand\tother\nweight-cutting\tbehaviors.\tIn\t2006\tthe\tNational\tFederation\tof\tState\tHigh\tSchool\tAssociations\tadopted\nsimilar\n\tstandards\tfor\tdetermining\tbody\tweights,\talthough\tthey\tare\tnot\taccepted\tor...
[ 0.03807273507118225, -0.08038470149040222, 0.04117010906338692, -0.039580337703228, -0.12512478232383728, 0.04469580575823784, 0.07597771286964417, 0.02045283652842045, -0.08072056621313095, 0.08791213482618332, 0.09302117675542831, -0.09555110335350037, 0.00428145844489336, 0.044073522090...
universally.\nWeight\tgain\nAthletes\tare\toften\tmotivated\tto\tgain\tlean\tmuscle\tmass\tfor\tpower\tand\tteam\tsports.\tAn\tathlete’s\tstage\nof\tdevelopment,\tgenetic\tfactors,\tand\ttype\tof\ttraining,\tdiet,\tand\tmotivation\tare\tall\tfactors\tthat\ninfluence\tweight\tgain\tand\tmuscle\tdevelopment\t(\nCarl\tet\...
[ 0.014304506592452526, 0.022426579147577286, 0.06258045881986618, 0.004452253691852093, -0.0809810683131218, 0.007432927377521992, 0.11163166910409927, 0.02694377861917019, -0.07681608945131302, 0.047807931900024414, 0.1121106818318367, -0.062138378620147705, 0.011037365533411503, 0.0479286...
Carl\tet\tal,\t2017\n).\tThe\thealthiest\tstrategy\n\tfor\tweight\ngain\tis\tto\tincrease\tmuscle\tmass\tby\tconsuming\tsufficient\tcalories\tand\tmacronutrients.\tThe\trate\tof\nweight\tgain\twill\tbe\tdependent\ton\tthe\tathlete’s\tgenetic\tmakeup,\tdegree\tof\tpositive\tenergy\tbalance,\nnumber\tof\trest\tand\trecov...
[ -0.031745098531246185, -0.013676793314516544, 0.07035253942012787, 0.009354389272630215, -0.11017988622188568, 0.03165867179632187, 0.09021902084350586, 0.005488958675414324, -0.06644776463508606, 0.0012370501644909382, 0.031979843974113464, -0.0450146310031414, 0.03631928190588951, 0.0123...
Hall\tet\tal,\t2012\n).\nWeight\tgain\tshould\tbe\tgradual\tto\tavoid\texcess\tbody\tfat\tdeposition,\twhich\tis\tnot\tconducive\tto\noptimal\tperformance.\n\tAn\texcess\tof\t2\tpounds\tper\tweek\tmay\tresult\tin\tincreased\tbody\tfat.\tMale\nathletes\tcan\ttarget\ta\treasonable\tgain\tof\t0.5\tlb\tto\t1.0\tlb\tof\tlea...
[ 0.0005551087087951601, -0.014465807005763054, 0.07381278276443481, -0.007281376048922539, -0.07998224347829819, 0.02431570179760456, 0.04493982344865799, -0.054200179874897, -0.04306148737668991, 0.02641252800822258, 0.03041570819914341, -0.05353114753961563, 0.04650973528623581, -0.000428...
expect\ta\tgain\t0.25\tlb\tto\t0.75\tpounds\tof\tlean\tmass\tper\tweek.\tIncreased\tenergy\tintake\tshould\talways\nbe\tcombined\twith\tstrength\ttraining\tto\tinduce\tmuscle\tgrowth.\nNutrient-dense,\thigh-calorie\tfoods\tsuch\tas\tnuts\tand\tnut\tbutters\tand\n\tavocados\tare\ta\tgreat\taddition\nto\tmeals\tand\tsnac...
[ -0.012617034837603569, -0.04735743999481201, 0.07549314945936203, 0.05011387914419174, -0.047451745718717575, -0.013022846542298794, 0.08516304939985275, 0.0298372283577919, -0.08037734031677246, 0.029208967462182045, 0.09809403121471405, -0.0789293646812439, 0.04561116546392441, -0.019440...
vitamins\tand\tminerals.\tOther\tfoods\tsuch\tas\tbeans\tand\tlentils,\tlean\tmeats,\tand\tdairy\tcan\talso\tbe\nincrementally\tadded\tto\tdaily\tcalorie\tneeds\tto\tachieve\tan\tadditional\t250\tto\t500\tcalories\tper\tday.\nWeight\tmanagement\tand\taesthetics\nDisordered\teating\nAlthough\tdrive,\tperfection,\n\tand\...
[ -0.025322452187538147, 0.015336420387029648, 0.049693118780851364, 0.022640859708189964, -0.04171356186270714, 0.00984811969101429, 0.12777887284755707, 0.011253392323851585, -0.06529728323221207, 0.03982328623533249, 0.0894194021821022, -0.0621931254863739, 0.027887308970093727, -0.010068...
also\tsome\tof\tthe\tpersonality\ttraits\tassociated\twith\tthe\tdevelopment\tof\teating\tdisorders\t(see\t\nChapter\n21\n).\tDisordered\teating\tbehaviors\tamong\tathletes\tcan\tbe\tdifficult\tto\tdetect\tgiven\tthe\ttendencies\tof\nathletes\tto\tmaintain\trigid\tnutritional\trequirements,\tfollow\tintense\ttraining\t...
[ -0.00020905828569084406, -0.06006262078881264, 0.04879701882600784, -0.02101909928023815, -0.08424361795186996, 0.026187391951680183, 0.09367138892412186, -0.024995822459459305, 0.005886909086257219, 0.04610201343894005, 0.1452355533838272, -0.030508242547512054, 0.036950722336769104, 0.03...
through\tfatigue\tand\tpain.\nDisordered\teating\tbehaviors\tspecifically\tin\tathletes\thave\tbeen\ttermed\t\nanorexia\tathletica\t(AA)\n,\nwhere\tthe\tultimate\tgoal\tis\tto\tperform\tat\tone’s\tbest\tas\topposed\tto\tthinness\tin\tand\tof\titself.\tAthletes\nwho\tare\tmore\tvulnerable\tto\tAA\tare\tthose\twho\tparti...
[ 0.034369759261608124, -0.03454429283738136, 0.06961262226104736, -0.04837412387132645, -0.1253858506679535, 0.02780318818986416, 0.05926579609513283, -0.01913023740053177, -0.021792780607938766, 0.05480428412556648, 0.0625070333480835, -0.07636479288339615, 0.02881854958832264, -0.01602708...
country\trunning,\tswimming,\tgymnastics,\tcheerleading,\tdance,\tyoga,\tand\twrestling,\twho\tmay\tthink\nthey\tneed\tto\n\tbe\ta\tcertain\tweight\tor\tbody\ttype,\toften\tfar\tless\tthan\twhat\tit\tis\trealistic\tto\tattain\tand\nmaintain\tto\tbe\tcompetitive.\tThis\tdesire\tto\tbe\tunrealistically\tlight\tor\tlean\t...
[ 0.035024162381887436, -0.05041544511914253, 0.06465154886245728, -0.03720282018184662, -0.07213354110717773, -0.011541500687599182, 0.10276108980178833, -0.06383915990591049, -0.016600538045167923, 0.07757728546857834, 0.10695841908454895, -0.007959683425724506, 0.037917863577604294, -0.01...
eating,\tbingeing\tand\tpurging,\tand\texcessive\ttraining\tfar\tbeyond\twhat\tis\trequired\tfor\ttheir\tsport.\nFemale\tathlete\ttriad\nChronic\tdieting\tby\tfemale\tathletes\tcan\tlead\tto\tthe\t\nfemale\tathlete\ttriad\t(FAT)\n,\twhich\n\tconsists\tof\nthree\tinterrelated\thealth\tdisorders:\tlow\tenergy\tavailabili...
[ 0.01567883789539337, -0.053523365408182144, 0.08051219582557678, -0.004449866246432066, -0.08742311596870422, 0.008830931968986988, 0.12311152368783951, -0.022935718297958374, -0.05472820997238159, 0.029496943578124046, 0.057236362248659134, -0.08415814489126205, 0.02814747579395771, 0.024...
osteoporosis,\tand\tamenorrhea.\tThe\tprevalence\tof\tFAT\tfor\tathletes\tparticipating\tin\tlean-requiring\nversus\tnon–lean-requiring\tsports\thas\tbeen\tshown\tto\trange\tfrom\t1.5%\tto\t6.7%\tand\tfrom\t0%\tto\t2.0%\nrespectively\t(\nGibbs\tet\tal,\t2013\n).\tFor\texample,\tit\thas\tbeen\tshown\tthat\tstudent\tand\...
[ 0.00404025474563241, -0.03688792884349823, 0.07489863783121109, 0.024684330448508263, -0.058035437017679214, -0.01960253342986107, 0.10329947620630264, 0.0055228304117918015, -0.006487182807177305, 0.0014888644218444824, 0.05997844412922859, -0.0447855107486248, 0.009012408554553986, 0.006...
female\ndancers\tconsume\tonly\t70%\tto\t80%\tof\tthe\trecommended\tdietary\tallowance\t(RDA)\tfor\ttotal\tdaily\nenergy\tintake\t(\nMountjoy\tet\tal,\t2014\n).\nThe\tlow\tenergy\tintake\tof\t\nathletic\tenergy\tdeficit\t(AED)\n,\talso\tknown\tas\t\nrelative\tenergy\tdeficit\nin\tsports\t(RED-S)\n,\tcan\tlead\tto\tan\t...
[ -0.02290467731654644, -0.08129344135522842, 0.048953257501125336, -0.017503265291452408, -0.08677636831998825, 0.009631602093577385, 0.14396214485168457, 0.028583010658621788, -0.05588173121213913, 0.04007609188556671, 0.09784924238920212, -0.04704216867685318, 0.02368643507361412, 0.06151...
reproductive\thealth,\timpaired\tjudgment,\tdecreased\tcoordination,\tdecreased\n\tconcentration,\nirritability,\tdepression,\tand\tdecreased\tendurance\tperformance\tin\tdeveloping\tadolescent\tgirls\tand\neven\tyoung\tmen\t(\nAckerman\tet\tal,\t2018\n).\tEvidence\tsuggests\tit\tis\tenergy\tavailability\tthat\tregulat...
[ 0.010117542929947376, -0.040238700807094574, 0.02685263380408287, 0.00579079519957304, -0.09447275847196579, 0.029976200312376022, 0.08193859457969666, 0.0008359715575352311, -0.05697447434067726, 0.10736411064863205, 0.1229356899857521, -0.0547468364238739, -0.0115430299192667, 0.04782745...
reproductive\tfunction\tin\twomen,\tnot\texercise\tor\tbody\tcomposition,\tand\tthat\tensuring\tadequate\ncalorie\tintake\tis\timperative\tto\tthe\toverall\thealth\tof\tthe\tathletic\twoman\t(\nAckerman\tet\tal,\t2019\n;\t\nDe\nSouza\tet\tal,\t2014\n).\tLow\tenergy\tintake\tpaired\twith\tovarian\tsuppression\tor\tameno...
[ 0.004327184520661831, -0.0624411441385746, 0.048314232379198074, -0.0034841494634747505, -0.12495934218168259, 0.01748344674706459, 0.051301732659339905, 0.004009385593235493, -0.03920818865299225, 0.09923260658979416, 0.1203475221991539, -0.04533364251255989, 0.01633407548069954, 0.044607...
associated\twith\tpoor\tathletic\tperformance.\nMuscle\tdysmorphia\nAlthough\tmany\tstudies\tsuggest\tfemales\tare\tmore\tsusceptible\tto\tdisordered\teating\tbehaviors\tthan\nmales,\tresults\tfrom\tdescriptive\tdata\tfrom\tproject\tEAT\t(Eating\tAmong\tTeens)\trevealed\tthat\tmales\tin\ta\nweight-related\tsport\tare\t...
[ 0.026980267837643623, -0.06672079116106033, 0.08784632384777069, -0.014307218603789806, -0.0927976593375206, 0.013718887232244015, 0.06293033808469772, -0.033617906272411346, -0.02882816642522812, 0.04132034257054329, 0.15095031261444092, -0.06258662045001984, 0.03754758834838867, 0.006684...
females\tin\tthe\tsame\tcategory.\tIn\tfact,\tas\tthe\tmedia’s\nportrayal\tof\tthe\tmale\tphysique\thas\tbeen\tincreasingly\tmuscular\tand\tunattainable,\tmen\thave\tbecome\nmore\tdissatisfied\twith\ttheir\tbodies\tand\tmore\tvulnerable\tto\t\neating,\texercise,\tand\tbody\timage\n(EEBI)\tdisorders\n.\nMuscle\tdysmorph...
[ 0.007746105547994375, -0.05772266909480095, 0.09088528901338577, -0.012708786875009537, -0.12109825760126114, -0.043053384870290756, 0.11253487318754196, -0.023758459836244583, -0.05204523727297783, 0.0684141144156456, 0.10013382136821747, -0.05058613047003746, 0.00643644854426384, 0.01096...
(EEBI)\tdisorders\n.\nMuscle\tdysmorphia\t(MD)\n,\talso\tknown\tas\t“bigorexia”\tor\treverse\tAN,\tis\ta\tdisorder\tin\twhich\nindividuals\tare\tpreoccupied\twith\ttheir\tbodies\tnot\n\tbeing\tmuscular\tenough\tor\tbig\tenough.\tIt\tis\tmarked\nby\tsymptoms\tthat\tare\tsimilar\tto\tand\tthe\topposite\tof\tAN\tsymptomat...
[ 0.05215924605727196, -0.012536012567579746, 0.06754467636346817, -0.012819211930036545, -0.06427698582410812, -0.026765121147036552, 0.09466923773288727, 0.005435842089354992, -0.041012633591890335, 0.05149514973163605, 0.07494573295116425, -0.05179624259471893, 0.011033073998987675, 0.001...
AA\tand\tMD\texperience\tgrossly\tdistorted\tperceptions\tof\ttheir\tbodies,\twhich\tin\tthe\tcase\tof\tMD,\toften\nleads\tto\tmaladaptive\teating,\texercise,\tand\tsubstance\tuse\tbehaviors,\tincluding\tpreoccupation\twith\ndiet\tand\texcessively\thigh\tprotein\tintakes.\tIn\taddition\tthere\tis\tanabolic\tsteroid,\n\...
[ 0.02599596604704857, -0.057248398661613464, 0.0864800289273262, -0.0069727106019854546, -0.09649401158094406, 0.014878612011671066, 0.12171077728271484, 0.021967118605971336, -0.020043546333909035, 0.0772603303194046, 0.08297321200370789, -0.0448085255920887, 0.034646712243556976, 0.033535...
diet\tpill,\tcaffeine,\tand\nover-the-counter\tsupplement\tabuse,\tespecially\tof\tthose\treputed\tfor\tfat-burning,\tergogenic,\tor\nthermogenic\teffects.\tLast,\tthe\tathlete\texercises\texcessively,\tespecially\tweight\tlifting,\tin\tan\tattempt\tto\nincrease\tbody\tsatisfaction\tand\tattain\tthe\t“perfect”\tlean\ta...
[ -0.031167250126600266, -0.027941454201936722, 0.08362071961164474, 0.04209822788834572, -0.09839475154876709, -0.005067039281129837, 0.11960122734308243, -0.02183958888053894, -0.04105323553085327, -0.008191345259547234, 0.0641343891620636, -0.0417083315551281, 0.02055353671312332, -0.0180...
MD\tcan\tlead\tto\tsocial,\toccupational,\tand\trelationship\timpairments\t(\nBox\t22.3\n).\nBOX\t22.3\nBody\tImage\tand\tEating\tDisorders\tin\tAthletes\nAnorexia\tathletica\nExercising\tbeyond\tthe\trequirements\tfor\tgood\thealth\nObsessive\tdieting;\tfear\tof\tcertain\tfoods\nObsessive\tor\tcompulsive\texercising;\...
[ 0.0040784175507724285, -0.004247769713401794, 0.03585544973611832, -0.0203808955848217, -0.07130599766969681, -0.008688541129231453, 0.11205165088176727, -0.028208043426275253, -0.004282424692064524, 0.04197663068771362, 0.08776873350143433, -0.024580299854278564, 0.10383929312229156, -0.0...
Won’t\teat\twith\tteammates,\ttries\tto\thide\tdieting\nStealing\ttime\tfrom\twork,\tschool,\tand\trelationships\tto\texercise\nFocusing\ton\tchallenge\tand\tforgetting\tthat\tphysical\tactivity\n\tcan\tbe\tfun\nDefining\tself-worth\tin\tterms\tof\tperformance\nRarely\tor\tnever\tbeing\tsatisfied\twith\tathletic\tachie...
[ 0.04764263704419136, -0.05106116086244583, 0.0802735984325409, -0.02606182172894478, -0.1003803089261055, -0.019733991473913193, 0.0944940596818924, -0.05416726693511009, 0.0024776204954832792, 0.041838254779577255, 0.07472596317529678, -0.04500441625714302, 0.06638891994953156, 0.00928050...
Always\tpushing\ton\tto\tthe\tnext\tchallenge\nJustifying\texcessive\tbehavior\tby\tdefining\tself\tas\tan\tathlete\tor\tinsisting\tthat\tthe\tbehavior\tis\nhealthy\nDesire\tto\tkeep\tlosing\tmore\tpounds\tdespite\talready\tlow\tbody\tweight\nMood\tswings;\tangry\toutbursts\nMenstrual\tperiods\tstop\nhttp://www.eatingd...
[ 0.021085355430841446, -0.06197553128004074, 0.07830225676298141, 0.02951296977698803, -0.09864187985658646, -0.01902865432202816, 0.09014023095369339, -0.03045613504946232, -0.030905932188034058, -0.016899948939681053, 0.07466001808643341, -0.07485553622245789, 0.04534774273633957, -0.0192...
Muscle\tdysphoria\nPrimarily\tmale\teating\tdisorder\nGetting\tbigger\tis\ton\tthe\tmind\tconstantly.\tThis\tincludes\tthinking\tabout\tdiet,\tworking\tout,\tor\nappearance\nSee\tthemselves\tas\tlooking\tsmall\tor\t“puny”\teven\tthough\tthey\ttypically\tappear\tnormal\tor\tvery\nmuscular\tto\tothers\nConstant\tconcerns...
[ -0.001650443533435464, -0.10473375022411346, 0.09896854311227798, -0.015388783067464828, -0.15722358226776123, -0.01795170269906521, 0.12282075732946396, -0.0024504279717803, -0.06946033984422684, 0.040225863456726074, 0.09282757341861725, -0.03023514710366726, 0.03127485513687134, 0.02769...
muscular\tto\tothers\nConstant\tconcerns\twith\tbody\tfat\tpercentage\nHide\tphysique\twith\tbaggy\tclothing\tsince\tnever\tfeel\t“good\tenough”\tand\tis\tsource\tof\n\tshame\nWorkouts\ttake\tprecedence\tover\tother\tsignificant\tevents\tor\ttime\tspent\twith\tfamily\tand\tfriends\nFear\tthat\tmissing\tone\tworkout\tse...
[ 0.0013131587766110897, -0.03879779204726219, 0.10473652184009552, 0.0003037021087948233, -0.1112503856420517, 0.02898378297686577, 0.10083165019750595, -0.04461885243654251, -0.07100988179445267, 0.06280386447906494, 0.10749165713787079, -0.06120724231004715, 0.03524816781282425, 0.0402142...
Workout\teven\twhen\tinjured\nCommon\tto\tabuse\tanabolic\tsteroids\tto\tenhance\ttheir\tappearance\nMissing\tworkout\tor\teating\ta\t“forbidden”\tfood\titem\tcan\ttrigger\textreme\tanxiety\tand\tcrush\tself-\nesteem\nIndividual\tmight\tadd\tadditional\n\tworkout\tsessions,\tskip\tmeals,\tor\tuse\tsome\tmeans\tto\tpuni...
[ -0.03601924702525139, -0.042785823345184326, 0.08021045476198196, -0.04537845775485039, -0.07875221222639084, 0.017177797853946686, 0.1354936957359314, -0.03619945049285889, -0.016824213787913322, 0.0032956392969936132, 0.08389490097761154, -0.05048786848783493, 0.04564596712589264, 0.0041...
themselves\tfor\tdiet\tcheating\nFrequently\taccompanying\tsymptoms\tof\tdepression\nhttp://www.eatingdisordersonline.com/lifestyle/general/recognizing-muscle-dysmorphia-\nbigorexia\nResearch\tsuggests\tthat\tthis\tpreference\tfor\ta\tmuscular\tphysique\tis\talready\tevident\tin\tboys\tas\tyoung\nas\t6\tyears\told\tand...
[ 0.025621013715863228, -0.039748214185237885, 0.030391044914722443, 0.008985930122435093, -0.1409940868616104, -0.05650293454527855, 0.08448966592550278, -0.015676241368055344, -0.06622116267681122, -0.027013299986720085, 0.09492287784814835, -0.07860873639583588, 0.031755220144987106, -0.0...
as\t6\tyears\told\tand\tmay\taffect\tup\tto\t95%\tof\tcollege-age\tAmerican\n\tmen\twho\tare\tdissatisfied\twith\tsome\naspect\tof\ttheir\tbody\tand\tup\tto\t25%\tof\tcollege\tmen\tengaging\tin\tnegative\tbody\ttalk\t(\nEngeln\tet\tal,
[ 0.011327138170599937, 0.0028711732011288404, 0.06671670079231262, -0.026187516748905182, -0.0707406997680664, 0.008585425093770027, 0.09401939809322357, -0.07838799804449081, -0.020270423963665962, 0.045566316694021225, 0.08457449823617935, -0.04973019286990166, 0.004402696620672941, 0.004...
2013\n;\t\nMurray\tet\tal,\t2012\n).\tMany\tstudies\tsuggest\tthat\tbodybuilders\tdisplay\thigher\tMD\tprevalence\nrates\tand\tmore\tMD\tfeatures\tthan\tother\tresistance\ttraining\tathletes,\twith\tprevalence\trates\tranging\nfrom\t3.4%\tto\t53.6%\twithin\tthis\tpopulation\t(\nCerea\tet\tal,\t2018\n).\nMacronutrients
[ -0.02208525873720646, -0.02896558679640293, 0.034907128661870956, -0.0347217358648777, -0.07784485816955566, 0.06428781896829605, 0.029470250010490417, -0.013355164788663387, -0.02510964870452881, 0.020023347809910774, 0.09475911408662796, -0.05776026472449303, -0.013876558281481266, -0.03...
Cerea\tet\tal,\t2018\n).\nMacronutrients\nAccording\tto\tthe\tposition\tof\tthe\tAND,\tDietitians\tof\tCanada,\tand\tthe\tAmerican\tCollege\tof\tSports\nMedicine\t(ACSM),\tmost\trecreational\tathletes\tdo\tnot\tneed\tto\teat\ta\tdiet\tthat\tis\tsubstantially\tdifferent\nthan\tthe\tU.S.\tDietary\tGuidelines\tfor\tAmeric...
[ -0.022799650207161903, -0.022318363189697266, 0.03982814401388168, -0.04627083241939545, -0.07691088318824768, 0.0007522923988290131, 0.057441648095846176, -0.046236008405685425, 0.006950864102691412, 0.07363953441381454, 0.1128903180360794, -0.051680419594049454, 0.04810614138841629, -0.0...
Kerksick\tet\tal,\n2017\n).\tIndividuals\tengaging\tin\ta\tgeneral\tfitness\tprogram\tof\tmoderate\tactivity\ttypically\tcan\tmeet\ntheir\tmacronutrient\tneeds\tby\tconsuming\ta\tnormal\tbalanced\tdiet\tof\t45%\tto\t55%\tof\tcalories\tfrom\ncarbohydrates\t(3\tto\t5\tg/kg/day),\t10%\tto\t15%\tfrom\tprotein\t(0.8\tto\t1\...
[ -0.05345205217599869, -0.0595388300716877, 0.0354267917573452, 0.02329394221305847, -0.09820511937141418, -0.035015739500522614, 0.08342370390892029, 0.052317917346954346, -0.05418764799833298, -0.023996425792574883, 0.05763893201947212, -0.06103042513132095, -0.00012988790695089847, -0.01...
fat\t(0.5\tto\t1.5\tg/kg/day).\nNutrition\tperiodization\nThe\tcomposition\tof\tthe\tathlete’s\tdiet\tis\tdependent\ton\ttraining\tphase:\tpreseason,\tseason,\toff-season;\nsport\ttype\tincluding\tintensity\tand\tduration\tof\ttraining;\n\tand\tweight\tand\tbody\tcomposition\tgoals.\nCompetitive\tathletes\tinvolved\tin...
[ 0.005928155034780502, -0.008323232643306255, 0.0808129534125328, 0.028159158304333687, -0.1274033486843109, 0.020632540807127953, 0.0636306032538414, -0.0007628786261193454, -0.04399249330163002, 0.002866488415747881, 0.014359568245708942, -0.09943335503339767, 0.00930409412831068, -0.0178...
amounts\tof\tcarbohydrates,\tprotein,\tand\tfat\tto\tmeet\tmacronutrient\tneeds\tfor\ttraining\tand\tseasonal\nrequirements\tand\tgoals,\twhether\tit\tis\tgaining\tmass,\timproving\tspeed,\tand/or\timproving\tendurance.\nSpecific\tmacronutrient\trecommendations\tshould\tbe\tused\twhen\tcounseling\n\ta\tcompetitive\tor\...
[ 0.0171915702521801, -0.039309483021497726, 0.03476923331618309, 0.012990342453122139, -0.08957847207784653, 0.02183573506772518, 0.1407662183046341, 0.050675902515649796, 0.031826749444007874, -0.00404442148283124, 0.07569083571434021, -0.06063201650977135, 0.02487611398100853, 0.030363170...
a\tcompetitive\tor\telite\nathlete\tto\tmaximize\tperformance,\ta\tconcept\tknown\tas\tnutrition\tperiodization.\nNutrition\tperiodization\n\tis\ta\tterm\tto\tdescribe\tdietary\tmodification\tto\tmatch\tspecific\ttraining\npatterns\tduring\tin\tand\toff\tseasons\tas\twell\tas\tpre-\tand\tpostcompetition\tperiods,\twhic...
[ 0.05176354944705963, -0.04231025651097298, 0.025194698944687843, -0.009876696392893791, -0.07139009237289429, 0.0122511126101017, 0.08487111330032349, 0.005543501116335392, -0.03196355700492859, 0.0785992294549942, 0.1147189661860466, -0.04300561547279358, 0.051188480108976364, 0.042685121...
different\tnutritional\tneeds.\tPeriodization\tinvolves\tdifferent\ttraining\tcycles,\tincluding\tload,\trecovery\npeak,\tand\tconditioning\tthat\tare\timplemented\taccording\tto\tthe\tathlete’s\tsports\tdemands\tand\ncompetition\tschedules\t(\nKerksick\tet\tal,\t2017\n;\t\nTable\t22.2\n).\nTABLE\t22.2\nA\tNutrition\tP...
[ 0.022771544754505157, -0.014381331391632557, 0.07316181063652039, -0.00031924646464176476, -0.07860137522220612, -0.010834946297109127, 0.06542740017175674, 0.013353059068322182, -0.07741488516330719, 0.023678569123148918, 0.08436597883701324, -0.0464366152882576, -0.010905285365879536, 0....
Cycle\nTraining\tGoal/Dietary\tRecommendation\nPreseason\ntraining\nPreparation\tload\tcycles\tfollowed\tby\trecovery\tcycles\nHigher\tor\tlower\tenergy\tneeds\tdepending\ton\tweight\tgoals\nGreater\tprotein\tneeds\n\tfor\tlean\tmuscle\tmass\tdevelopment\nCompetitive\nseason\nPeak\tcycles\twith\trecovery;\tenergy\tneed...
[ -0.00012019761925330386, -0.04157158359885216, 0.041444212198257446, 0.0041948421858251095, -0.11015833914279938, -0.005195613484829664, 0.08596350252628326, 0.021204616874456406, -0.08867773413658142, 0.03911345824599266, 0.08525857329368591, -0.025997871533036232, 0.056023646146059036, 0...
needs\tto\tsupport\thigh-intensity\tcompetition;\tprotein\tand\tfat\tneeds\trelative\tto\tweight\nmaintenance,\trecovery\tand\toverall\thealth\nPostseason\ntraining\nActive\trest-transition\tcycle\tof\tconditioning\tand\trecovery;\tenergy\tto\tsupport\tbut\tnot\texceed\nneeds;\temphasis\n\ton\tmore\tlax\tdietary\tguide...
[ -0.019080299884080887, -0.05683332681655884, 0.07439679652452469, -0.03583158552646637, -0.07961095869541168, -0.009051451459527016, 0.08655833452939987, 0.009498325176537037, -0.0640505850315094, 0.029986407607793808, 0.062309447675943375, -0.029270587489008904, 0.03558869659900665, 0.034...
break\nStrategies\tand\ttools\tfor\teating\tguides\tin\tathletes\nAccording\tto\tthe\tUnited\tStates\tOlympic\tCommittee\t(USOC),\tsports\tdietitians,\tand\tother\tsports\nnutrition\texperts,\tkeeping\tguidelines\tsimple\tfor\tathletes\tis\timperative\tfor\tcompliance.\nThe\tUSOC\tdietitians\tcreated\tthe\tAthlete’s\tP...
[ -0.028802458196878433, -0.009100317023694515, 0.07635217159986496, -0.005516925826668739, -0.0605839341878891, 0.02005370892584324, 0.06033395230770111, -0.05846913903951645, -0.05299055948853493, 0.05265507474541664, 0.017619187012314796, -0.0718330591917038, 0.0395757332444191, -0.023567...
based\ton\teasy,\nmoderate,\tand\thard\ttraining\tregimens\t(\nFig.\t22.4\n).\tThis\ttool\thelps\tathletes\twho\tplay\ta\tsport\tfor\tmore\nthan\t5\thours\ta\tweek\tmodify\tservings\tand\tportion\tsizes\tfrom\teach\tfood\tgroup\tbased\ton\ttheir\ttraining.
[ -0.017375865951180458, -0.028147099539637566, 0.05498731508851051, -0.07184267789125443, -0.1388985812664032, 0.05216612666845322, 0.07706494629383087, -0.0027643193025141954, -0.03749022260308266, 0.05578640103340149, 0.03689466789364815, -0.06375880539417267, 0.02610759250819683, 0.00781...
FIG.\t22.4\nThe\tAthlete’s\tPlate\tadjusted\tfor\ttraining\tand\tcompetition.\tUnited\tStates\tOlympic\tCommittee\tSport\nDietitians\tand\tUniversity\tof\tColorado\tSport\tNutrition\tGraduate\tProgram,\tMy\tPlate\tfor\tAthletes.\nCarbohydrate\nAdequate\tglycogen\tstores\tare\timportant,\tparticularly\tfor\tendurance\ta...
[ 0.03137414902448654, -0.0016717164544388652, 0.08349573612213135, -0.021665919572114944, -0.08479312062263489, 0.04870336875319481, 0.06688249111175537, 0.010167657397687435, -0.029778743162751198, 0.04886971041560173, 0.04361467808485031, -0.05695934593677521, 0.020574815571308136, 0.0082...
work\trate\tand\tpreventing\tfatigue.\tCarbohydrates\tare\tone\tof\ttwo\tmain\tfuels\n\tused\tfor\tsport\tactivity.\nThe\tfirst\tsource\tof\tglucose\tfor\tthe\texercising\tmuscle\tis\tits\town\tglycogen\tstore.\tWhen\tthis\tis\tdepleted,\nglycogenolysis\n\tand\tthen\tgluconeogenesis\t(both\tin\tthe\tliver)\tmaintain\tt...
[ -0.02915780618786812, -0.014259767718613148, 0.05232114717364311, -0.006899668835103512, -0.09415111690759659, 0.014433715492486954, 0.09192322939634323, -0.06177957355976105, -0.030428122729063034, 0.036953918635845184, 0.05098169296979904, -0.023350732401013374, -0.027913542464375496, 0....
depletion\tcan\tresult\tfrom\tinadequate\tcarbohydrate\tintake\tafter\ttraining\tsessions,\tespecially\tmultiple\ntraining\tsessions,\tor\tmay\talso\tbe\ta\tgradual\tprocess,\toccurring\tover\n\trepeated\tdays\tof\theavy\ttraining\nin\twhich\tmuscle\tglycogen\tbreakdown\texceeds\tits\treplacement.\tGlycogen\tdepletion\...
[ -0.009055073373019695, -0.08248884230852127, 0.07919787615537643, -0.02077753096818924, -0.1178235411643982, 0.0037873638793826103, 0.08903324604034424, -0.026690060272812843, -0.0007430579280480742, 0.07661084085702896, 0.07882117480039597, 0.005727547686547041, 0.03233291581273079, -0.01...