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postmenopausal\n\t(see\t\nClinical\tInsight\n,\tPostmenopausal\tWomen\tat\tHigh\tRisk\tfor\tHip\tFracture\n),\tand\nthose\twho\tare\tlactose\tintolerant.\tCalcium\tcarbonate\tis\tthe\tmost\tcommon\tform\tof\tcalcium\nsupplement.\tIt\tshould\tbe\ttaken\twith\tfood\tbecause\tan\tacidic\tenvironment\tenhances\tabsorption....
[ 0.010725191794335842, -0.012048466131091118, 0.056600529700517654, -0.02633058838546276, -0.08543995767831802, -0.007892291992902756, 0.09487985819578171, -0.008700276724994183, -0.007884940132498741, 0.1031380295753479, 0.06023493409156799, -0.04587416723370552, 0.010135523974895477, -0.0...
those\twith\tachlorhydria,\twhich\tis\ta\tgrowing\tconcern\tdue\tto\tthe\tincrease\tin\tuse\tof\tacid-blocking\ndrugs,\tcalcium\tcitrate\tmay\tbe\tmore\tappropriate\n\tbecause\tit\tdoes\tnot\trequire\tan\tacidic\tenvironment\nfor\tabsorption\tand\tdoes\tnot\tfurther\treduce\tthe\tacidity\tof\tthe\tstomach.
[ 0.029363591223955154, -0.04972804710268974, 0.048562098294496536, -0.047054093331098557, -0.055353909730911255, 0.019831432029604912, 0.12825582921504974, -0.02261577732861042, 0.011566715314984322, 0.06792563199996948, 0.10657157748937607, -0.05815595015883446, 0.05529491975903511, 0.0372...
Calcium\tsupplementation\tabsorption\tis\toptimal\twhen\ttaken\tas\tindividual\tdoses\tof\t500\tmg\tor\tless.\nMany\tformulations\tinclude\tvitamin\tD,\tbecause\tthe\tlikelihood\tof\tneeding\tvitamin\tD\tis\thigh\tif\tcalcium\nsupplementation\tis\tneeded.\tChoosing\ta\tsupplement\tthat\thas\tthe\tUnited\tStates\tPharma...
[ 0.019730741158127785, -0.08148667961359024, 0.06910615414381027, -0.0099569670855999, -0.12259101867675781, -0.026489954441785812, 0.09973534941673279, 0.026498107239603996, -0.025499315932393074, 0.10413672029972076, 0.05704475939273834, -0.014451423659920692, 0.03611447662115097, 0.03562...
designation\tincreases\tthe\tlikelihood\tthat\tthe\tsupplement\tquantity\tis\tconsistent\twith\tthe\tlabel,\tand\nthat\tgood\tmanufacturing\tpractices\tare\tused.\nCalcium\tsupplementation\tincreases\tthe\trisk\tof\treaching\tthe\tupper\tlimit\tof\tsafety\t(UL).\tOther\nsources\tof\tcalcium\tinclude\twater\tand\tmedica...
[ -0.003294446272775531, -0.01154009997844696, 0.06690406799316406, -0.040774859488010406, -0.13388408720493317, -0.02041049860417843, 0.10539437085390091, -0.019136974588036537, -0.005085821729153395, 0.03357885405421257, 0.06277704238891602, -0.04782862588763237, 0.044284362345933914, -0.0...
listed\tin\t\nTable\t23.3\n.\nTABLE\t23.3\nUpper\tLimit\tfor\tCalcium\n\tIntake\nAge\nAmount,\tmg\nBirth\tto\t6\tmonths\n1000\n7-12\tmonths\n1500\n1-8\tyears\n2500\n9-18\tyears\n3000\n19-50\tyears\n2500\nOver\t50\tyears\n2000\nPhosphate\nThe\tbody’s\treserve\tof\tphosphorus\tis\tfound\tin\tthe\tbone\tas\thydroxyapatite...
[ -0.0658179223537445, -0.05551449954509735, 0.010598362423479557, -0.06360666453838348, -0.06908153742551804, -0.024800503626465797, 0.03426395729184151, 0.08198776096105576, -0.07205638289451599, 0.07793384790420532, 0.058036040514707565, -0.042255111038684845, 0.030692143365740776, 0.0203...
available\tin\tpractically\tall\tfoods\teither\tnaturally\tor\tbecause\tof\tprocessing.\tIn\thealthy\tadults,\tthe\nurinary\tphosphorus\texcretion\tapproximately\n\tequals\tintake.\nThe\timpact\tof\thigher\tdietary\tphosphorus\tor\ta\tlow\tcalcium:\tphosphorus\tratio\ton\tbone\thealth\tis\nunresolved.\tResearchers\thav...
[ -0.0011853245086967945, -0.060349516570568085, 0.047313280403614044, -0.031231340020895004, -0.13517490029335022, 0.00640656566247344, 0.09213428199291229, 0.026955237612128258, -0.0039103166200220585, 0.042231522500514984, 0.10314226150512695, -0.05765322968363762, 0.05491507798433304, 0....
ability\tto\tdetermine\tdietary\tphosphorus\tnoted\tas\ta\tcomplicating\tissue\t(\nAnderson\tet\tal,\t2017\n;\t\nCalvo\nand\tTucker,\t2013\n).\nTrace\tminerals\nMany\ttrace\telements\tare\tbeneficial\tfor\tbone\thealth,\tsuch\n\tas\tboron,\tcopper,\tmanganese,\tmagnesium,\nselenium,\tand\tzinc.\tHowever,\tcadmium,\tcob...
[ -0.03420773521065712, -0.06009000912308693, 0.005327360238879919, -0.01987134851515293, -0.05458477512001991, 0.006072439718991518, 0.0831262543797493, 0.07721517980098724, -0.056244660168886185, 0.0568474642932415, 0.11630236357450485, -0.04836508259177208, 0.006333526689559221, 0.0749226...
health\tis\tunclear\t(\nZofkova\tet\tal,\t2017\n).\nVitamins\nVitamin\tA\nVitamin\tA\tconsumption\tconsists\tof\tboth\tretinol\t(animal\tsources)\tand\tcarotenoids\t(plant\tsources).\nSome\tresearch\thas\tlinked\thigh\tdietary\tintake\tof\tretinol\tto\tgreater\trisk\tof\tosteoporosis\tand\n\thip
[ -0.04018833860754967, -0.04968072846531868, 0.05014277249574661, 0.03575480356812477, -0.026356276124715805, 0.0005079375114291906, 0.08289201557636261, 0.027173876762390137, -0.0771041288971901, 0.02159523032605648, 0.056655265390872955, -0.01042440440505743, -0.05528976023197174, -0.0253...
hip\nfracture.\tIn\tcontrast,\tcarotenoids,\tthe\tprecursors\tto\tvitamin\tA\tfound\tonly\tin\tplants,\thas\tshown\nbeneficial\teffects.\tAlthough\tthe\tresearch\tis\tnot\tdefinitive,\tgenerally\tcarotenoids\tare\tthought\tto\tbe\nsafe\tand\tbeneficial\t(\nTanumihardjo,\t2013\n).\nVitamin\tD
[ -0.037360694259405136, -0.08183689415454865, 0.08173573762178421, -0.030588822439312935, -0.09793566912412643, 0.005154917482286692, 0.081953264772892, 0.04240928962826729, -0.024693209677934647, 0.027296453714370728, 0.07031071186065674, -0.025438115000724792, -0.009219597093760967, -0.02...
safe\tand\tbeneficial\t(\nTanumihardjo,\t2013\n).\nVitamin\tD\nIn\t2008\tthe\tFDA\tamended\tthe\tlabel\thealth\tclaim\tregulations\tconcerning\tcalcium\tand\tosteoporosis\tso\nthat\tthey\tcould\talso\tinclude\tvitamin\tD\tbecause\n\tof\tincreasing\trecognition\tthat\tvitamin\tD\tplays\ta\npivotal\trole\tin\tcalcium\tup...
[ -0.012987762689590454, -0.06116003915667534, 0.024120572954416275, -0.037485480308532715, -0.05223981291055679, 0.03263669088482857, 0.11077556014060974, 0.04295765981078148, 0.0010366186033934355, 0.03509216010570526, 0.09637923538684845, -0.020173704251646996, 0.038390643894672394, 0.010...
FDA,\t2013\n).\tWhile\tthe\tmain\tfunction\nof\tvitamin\tD\tis\tto\tmaintain\tserum\tcalcium\tand\tphosphorus\tlevels\twithin\ta\tconstant\trange,\tvitamin\tD\nis\timportant\tin\tstimulating\tintestinal\tcalcium\ttransport.\tVitamin\tD\talso\tstimulates\tactivity\tof\nosteoclasts\tin\tbone.\tIn\tboth\tthese\tareas\tthe...
[ 0.004707039799541235, -0.09314632415771484, 0.032894205302000046, -0.033123888075351715, -0.09729404747486115, 0.018348556011915207, 0.1033838763833046, 0.05234142020344734, 0.007429567165672779, 0.04585454985499382, 0.07699498534202576, -0.03175708279013634, 0.028123963624238968, 0.065074...
effect\tis\tto\tincrease\tcalcium\tavailability.\nAn\tindividual’s\tvitamin\tD\tstatus\tdepends\tmostly\ton\tsunlight\texposure,\tand\tsecondarily\ton\tdietary\nintake\tof\tvitamin\tD.\tThe\tsynthesis\tof\tvitamin\tD\tby\tskin\texposed\tto\tsunlight\tvaries\tconsiderably\tas\ta\nresult\tof\tmany\tfactors,\tincluding\ts...
[ 0.009223061613738537, -0.03554447367787361, 0.08552747219800949, -0.02098383568227291, -0.06787015497684479, 0.03691495209932327, 0.014706633985042572, 0.017922231927514076, 0.0019100975478067994, 0.0622253343462944, 0.09726301580667496, -0.051796287298202515, 0.08085436373949051, 0.008192...
year,\ttime\tof\tday,\tand\tage\t(\nHolick,\t2014\n).\tThe\tskin\tof\n\tolder\tindividuals\tis\tless\tefficient\tat\tproducing\nvitamin\tD\tfollowing\texposure\tto\tultraviolet\t(UV)\tlight\tbecause\tlower\tamounts\tof\t\n7-\ndehydrocholesterol\n\tare\tpresent\tin\tthe\tskin\t(\nGallagher,\t2013\n).\tIn\taddition,\told...
[ -0.023740369826555252, -0.017834197729825974, 0.05911560356616974, -0.003491510171443224, -0.04861029237508774, 0.026874279603362083, 0.03494080528616905, 0.022914469242095947, -0.017494894564151764, 0.017218664288520813, 0.11243497580289841, -0.0798950046300888, 0.01915322244167328, -0.00...
Gallagher,\t2013\n).\tIn\taddition,\tolder\tadults\ttypically\nhave\tlittle\texposure\tto\tthe\toutdoors\tand\ttherefore\tless\tsunlight.\tThose\twho\tlive\tat\tnorthern\tlatitudes\nin\tthe\tUnited\tStates\tand\tCanada\tare\tat\tincreased\trisk\tof\tosteoporosis\n\tbecause\tof\tlimited\tUV\tlight\nduring\twinter\tmonth...
[ -0.02865447849035263, -0.04402882605791092, 0.061263307929039, -0.03631320968270302, -0.09552711248397827, 0.04272649064660072, 0.058710239827632904, -0.06358037889003754, 0.00022342419833876193, 0.052806057035923004, 0.0752933993935585, -0.061312898993492126, 0.03432341292500496, -0.00262...
because\tof\tlimited\tUV\tlight\nduring\twinter\tmonths\t(\nHolick,\t2014\n).\nThe\tfew\tfoods\tthat\tnaturally\tcontain\tvitamin\tD\tare\tegg\tyolks;\tfatty\tfish\tsuch\tas\tsalmon,\tmackerel,\ncatfish,\ttuna,\tand\tsardines;\tcod\tliver\toil;\tand\tsome\tmushrooms\t(see\t\nAppendix\t38\n).\tThe\tvitamin\tD
[ -0.012983385473489761, -0.06354762613773346, 0.04694465547800064, 0.012401421554386616, -0.004766211379319429, 0.007851764559745789, 0.04783879965543747, 0.02979627065360546, 0.06981837749481201, 0.021329659968614578, 0.12574097514152527, -0.08831286430358887, 0.0017612179508432746, -0.019...
Appendix\t38\n).\tThe\tvitamin\tD\ncontent\tof\tfish\tvaries,\tas\tdoes\tthe\tcontent\tin\tUV-exposed\tmushrooms.\tFluid\tmilk\tin\tthe\tUnited\tStates\nis\tfortified\twith\tvitamin\tD\tat\ta\tstandardized\n\tlevel\tof\t400\tIU\tper\tquart,\twhereas\tother\tfoods,\tincluding\njuices,\tcereals,\tyogurt,\tand\tmargarines...
[ 0.04270177707076073, -0.02006795071065426, 0.047905128449201584, -0.05150541663169861, -0.05610117316246033, -0.047924622893333435, 0.04309239611029625, -0.008229706436395645, -0.032091595232486725, 0.05628524720668793, 0.1383238583803177, -0.011142408475279808, 0.08765202760696411, 0.0138...
across\tthe\tlife\tcycle\tare\tshown\tinside\tthe\tcover.\tThe\tUL\tis\t100\tµg\t(4000\tIU)\tfor\teveryone\tolder\tthan\n8\tyears,\tand\tlower\tlevels\tfor\tyounger\tchildren\t(see\tinside\tcover).\tFrom\tany\tsource,\tvitamin\tD\tmust\nbe\thydroxylated\tin\tthe\tkidney\n\tbefore\tbecoming\tthe\tphysiologically\tactive...
[ -0.008105598390102386, -0.06272619217634201, 0.08388065546751022, -0.0525357611477375, -0.10064034163951874, -0.007395947817713022, 0.0863703116774559, -0.0011072363704442978, -0.006853580009192228, 0.05121207609772682, 0.09879335016012192, -0.06201014295220375, 0.04778177663683891, 0.0456...
before\tbecoming\tthe\tphysiologically\tactive\tcalcitriol.\nTo\tprevent\trickets,\tthe\tAmerican\tAcademy\tof\tPediatrics\tand\tother\tglobal\thealth\tprofessionals\nrecommend\tthat\tall\tinfants\twho\tare\texclusively\tbreastfed\tbe\tsupplemented\twith\t400\tIU\tof\tvitamin\tD.\nInfants\twho\tare\tboth\tformula\tand\...
[ 0.013619429431855679, -0.014722698368132114, 0.112663134932518, -0.0036388495936989784, -0.10046296566724777, 0.020616019144654274, 0.02389352023601532, -0.02006562054157257, -0.039088454097509384, 0.06672227382659912, 0.10165396332740784, -0.018440769985318184, 0.024174707010388374, 0.000...
taking\t1\tliter\t(1\tquart)\tof\tformula\ta\tday.\tExperts\n\tfurther\trecommend\tcontinuing\tthe\tsupplementation\nuntil\t1\tyear\tof\tage,\twhen\tchildren\tbegin\tdrinking\tvitamin\tD–fortified\tmilk\t(\nMunns\tet\tal,\t2016\n;\nWagner\tand\tGreer,\t2008\n).\nThe\tolder\tadult\tis\tat\tincreased\trisk\tfor\tvitamin\...
[ -0.03826329484581947, -0.013772090896964073, 0.024365704506635666, -0.07924771308898926, -0.09421004354953766, -0.03515243157744408, 0.05105070769786835, -0.0025679206009954214, 0.00840445514768362, 0.08363159745931625, 0.06150691956281662, -0.03410590812563896, 0.08119183778762817, 0.0144...
vitamin\tD\tby\tthe\tskin\tand\tdecreased\texposure\tto\tsunlight,\tincreased\tbody\tfat,\tand\tdecreased\trenal\nfunction\tthat\tdecreases\tthe\n\thydroxylation\tof\tvitamin\tD\tto\tits\tactive\tform\t(\nGallagher,\t2013\n;\nPourshahidi,\t2015\n).\tIn\tgeneral,\tdaily\tvitamin\tD\tintake\tof\t20\tmcg\t(800\tIU)\tis\tr...
[ -0.05589654669165611, -0.05943622440099716, 0.034931983798742294, -0.04178591072559357, -0.06572888046503067, -0.00005064198558102362, 0.06927455961704254, 0.048073943704366684, -0.026398221030831337, 0.01574760116636753, 0.09800106287002563, -0.03504769876599312, 0.053491100668907166, 0.0...
to\treach\tserum\t\n25-hydroxy\tvitamin\tD\t(calcidiol)\n\tlevels\thigher\tthan\t20\tng/mL,\tthus\tpreventing\nvitamin\tD\tinsufficiency\t(\nGallagher,\t2013\n).\tThe\tmost\tcommon\tblood\ttest\tfor\tvitamin\tD\tstatus\tis\tserum\n25-hydroxy\tvitamin\tD\tlevel,\tand\tthe\tnormal\n\trange\tis\tconsidered\tto\tbe\t20\tto...
[ -0.052693676203489304, -0.0796041488647461, -0.003078045090660453, -0.07145829498767853, -0.05633677914738655, -0.050933193415403366, 0.030015815049409866, 0.08589918911457062, -0.023019513115286827, -0.01738199219107628, 0.08750786632299423, -0.02268764190375805, 0.06309647113084793, 0.00...
range\tis\tconsidered\tto\tbe\t20\tto\t50\tng/mL\t(\nWisse,\t2016\n).\nVitamin\tK\nVitamin\tK\tis\tan\tessential\tmicronutrient\tfor\tbone\thealth.\tIts\trole\tin\tposttranslational\tmodification\tof\nseveral\tmatrix\tproteins,\tincluding\t\nosteocalcin\n,\tis\twell\testablished\t(\nHamidi\tet\tal,\t2013\n).\tVitamin\t...
[ -0.025033192709088326, -0.08986032009124756, -0.011900513432919979, -0.025773297995328903, -0.031214147806167603, 0.0012145465007051826, 0.03810451552271843, 0.0700310468673706, -0.009946959093213081, -0.02039840631186962, 0.086953304708004, -0.007530969101935625, 0.01745191030204296, 0.04...
osteocalcin\n,\tis\twell\testablished\t(\nHamidi\tet\tal,\t2013\n).\tVitamin\tK\nmay\talso\tcontribute\tto\tfavorable\tbone\thealth\tthrough\tdecreasing\tbone\tresorption\tand\tincreasing\ncollagen\tcontent\tin\tbone\tcells\n\t(\nHamidi\tet\tal,\t2013\n).\tFollowing\tbone\tresorption,\tosteocalcin\tis
[ -0.04371390491724014, -0.058822788298130035, 0.02758721262216568, -0.017963038757443428, -0.06217578426003456, 0.009767328388988972, 0.10176015645265579, -0.01939592882990837, 0.039630401879549026, 0.03468388691544533, 0.08811768144369125, -0.005099185276776552, 0.030890507623553276, 0.022...
(\nHamidi\tet\tal,\t2013\n).\tFollowing\tbone\tresorption,\tosteocalcin\tis\nreleased\tand\tenters\tthe\tblood.\tIn\tthis\tway,\tosteocalcin\tserves\tas\ta\tserum\tbone\tmarker\tfor\tpredicting\nthe\trisk\tof\ta\tfracture\t(see\t\nAppendix\t37\n).\nMost\tof\tthe\tvitamin\tK\tintake\tin\tthe\tUnited\tStates\tis\tfrom\tg...
[ -0.02234552428126335, -0.01983053609728813, 0.014291789382696152, -0.06152850016951561, -0.12029708921909332, 0.007276848889887333, 0.10293020308017731, -0.014102739281952381, -0.007051811553537846, 0.04242420196533203, 0.09504806250333786, 0.0017461057286709547, 0.0742267295718193, 0.0150...
third\tfrom\tfats\tand\toils.\tAlthough\tmenaquinones,\ta\tform\tof\tvitamin\tK,\tare\tformed\tin\tthe\tgut\n\tby\nbacteria,\tthe\tinfluence\tof\tthis\tsource\ton\tvitamin\tK\tstatus\tappears\tto\tbe\tweak.\tMany\tolder\tadults\thave\ninadequate\tintakes\tof\tvitamin\tK,\tprimarily\tbecause\ttheir\tconsumption\tof\tdar...
[ -0.0214244332164526, -0.06441112607717514, 0.05524269863963127, -0.06529589742422104, -0.0764603242278099, -0.009367243386805058, 0.05153973028063774, -0.03258395195007324, 0.020501865074038506, 0.07364442944526672, 0.08929184079170227, -0.048106033354997635, 0.08383572846651077, -0.053502...
is\tso\tlow.\tIt\tis\timportant\tto\tconsider\tthe\tvitamin\tK\tintake\tin\tolder\tpersons\twho\tmay\talso\tbe\ttaking\nblood-thinning\tmedications\t(vitamin\tK\tantagonists).\tRather\tthan\thaving\tthese\tpatients\tavoid\tvitamin\nK\tin\tfoods\tand\tthus\tjeopardize\ttheir\tbone\tstatus,\tit\tis\tbetter\tto\thave\tthe...
[ 0.018327077850699425, -0.03407793119549751, 0.06481093913316727, -0.008145296014845371, -0.07863109558820724, 0.0003994899452663958, 0.1453593671321869, 0.019492801278829575, -0.017756043002009392, 0.017342766746878624, 0.12305789440870285, -0.044973623007535934, 0.047500528395175934, 0.01...
consistent\tand\tregulate\tthe\tvitamin\tK\tantagonist\tmedication.\tBecause\tit\tis\tdifficult\tfor\tolder\tadults\tto\nconsume\ta\tconsistent\tamount\tof\tvitamin\tK\tin\ttheir\tdiet\teach\tday,\ta\tsupplemental\tform\tof\tvitamin\tK\tis\nrecommended\tfor\tthose\ton\tblood-thinning\tmedications\t(\nMahtani\tet\tal,\t...
[ 0.021989185363054276, -0.06619086116552353, 0.05050802230834961, -0.05788971483707428, -0.11390780657529831, 0.006851804442703724, 0.08492698520421982, -0.030642198398709297, -0.015859229490160942, 0.04993383586406708, 0.10673754662275314, -0.037139832973480225, 0.06922492384910583, 0.0208...
Mahtani\tet\tal,\t2014\n).\tIn\tfact,\tit\thas\n\tbeen\nshown\tthat\ttherapeutic\tinternational\tnormalized\tratio\t(INR)\tranges\tfrom\tblood-thinning\tmedication\ncan\tbe\tachieved\twith\tvitamin\tK\tin\tlow-dose\tsupplementation\tand\twhen\tfluctuations\tare\tfew\t(\nMahtani\net\tal,\t2014\n).\nOther\tdietary\tcompo...
[ 0.004830495920032263, 0.0067514837719500065, 0.06407947838306427, -0.02955382876098156, -0.07925834506750107, 0.024134056642651558, 0.10831605643033981, 0.01460276823490858, -0.007867285050451756, 0.06634289771318436, 0.1215442419052124, -0.09598422050476074, 0.03837113454937935, 0.0557923...
Mahtani\net\tal,\t2014\n).\nOther\tdietary\tcomponents\nSeveral\tother\tdietary\tfactors\thave\tbeen\tassociated\twith\tbone\thealth,\tbut\ttheir\trelative\tquantitative\nimportance\tis\tnot\tclear.\nAlcohol\nAlthough\tpreviously\n\tmentioned\tas\ta\trisk\tfactor,\tlow\tto\tmoderate\tconsumption\tof\twine\tand\tbeer\tm...
[ 0.022769473493099213, -0.03241268917918205, 0.07370805740356445, -0.06297897547483444, -0.11287509649991989, 0.024810409173369408, 0.04023309424519539, -0.03943145275115967, -0.003001976991072297, 0.08117862045764923, 0.10825315117835999, -0.048837631940841675, 0.047120336443185806, 0.0120...
be\tbeneficial\tto\tbone\thealth.\tHigh\talcohol\tintake\tis\tassociated\twith\tlower\tbone\tdensity,\thigher\nprevalence\tof\tosteoporosis,\tand\tincreased\trisk\tof\tfracture,\talthough\tassociated\tpoor\tlifestyle\tfactors\nand\tcomorbid\tconditions\tincrease\tthe\tdifficulty\tof\tinterpreting\tresults\t(\nGaddini\t...
[ -0.0010057803010568023, -0.03269289806485176, 0.08954761177301407, -0.019441135227680206, -0.12933845818042755, 0.013386286795139313, 0.07673924416303635, -0.010214734822511673, -0.06051722913980484, 0.052185267210006714, 0.047323454171419144, -0.04718396067619324, 0.0008440616657026112, 0...
Gaddini\tet\tal,\t2016\n).\nCaffeine\nThe\trelationship\n\tof\tconsumption\tof\tcaffeine\tto\tosteoporosis\thas\tnot\tbeen\tclearly\testablished.\nWhereas\tcoffee\tintake\twas\tassociated\twith\ta\tmodestly\tincreased\trisk\tof\tbone\tfracture\tin\twomen,\tthe\nopposite\twas\ttrue\tfor\tmen,\twhere\thigher\tcoffee\tint...
[ -0.010371465235948563, -0.016413846984505653, 0.07092060893774033, -0.009947099722921848, -0.12346925586462021, 0.019717948511242867, 0.11578632891178131, -0.03663581237196922, -0.05855198949575424, 0.029251279309391975, 0.10440381616353989, -0.06612328439950943, 0.031051745638251305, -0.0...
meta-analysis\tof\tnine\tcohort\tand\tsix\tcase-control\tstudies\t(\nLee\tet\tal,\t2014\n).\tHowever,\ta\tsystematic\nreview\tconcluded\tthat\tup\n\tto\t400\tmg/day\tof\tcaffeine\tin\thealthy\tadults\tis\tnot\tassociated\twith\tadverse\nhealth\teffects,\tincluding\tbone\t(\nWikoff\tet\tal,\t2017\n).\tInterpretation\tof...
[ -0.014148285612463951, -0.013246208429336548, 0.03447222709655762, -0.0377453975379467, -0.030624380335211754, 0.00727663841098547, 0.07401110231876373, 0.07015638053417206, 0.011351966299116611, 0.039727963507175446, 0.038649413734674454, -0.028754767030477524, 0.020656922832131386, 0.028...
).\tInterpretation\tof\tthe\tcaffeine\tcontent\tof\tcoffee\tor\nother\tbeverages\tis\tdifficult\tbecause\tof\tvariation\tdue\tto\tbrewing,\tportion\tsize,\tand\tother\tbeverage\nadditions.\nDietary\tfiber\nFiber\tincludes\ta\tvariety\tof\tdifferent\tcompounds,\tand\tso\tintake\tof\t“fiber”\tas\ta\tcategory\n\tcan\tprod...
[ 0.0329754501581192, -0.1038985475897789, 0.055767402052879333, -0.03277038782835007, -0.09277214854955673, 0.028189068660140038, 0.09075074642896652, -0.049380119889974594, -0.02074030414223671, 0.06709050387144089, 0.1052938848733902, -0.038547318428754807, 0.057621996849775314, 0.0226569...
can\tproduce\ndifferent\teffects\ton\tbone.\tPrebiotics\tare\ta\tform\tof\tfiber\tthat\thas\tbeneficial\teffects\ton\tcalcium\nabsorption\tand\tmay\thave\tbeneficial\teffects\ton\tbone\thealth\tin\thumans\t(\nWallace\tet\tal,\t2017\n).\tThe\nbioavailability\tof\tcalcium\tin\tplant\tfoods\thigh\tin\toxalates\tor\tphytat...
[ -0.049215275794267654, -0.07932722568511963, 0.03396129608154297, -0.021707316860556602, -0.04119854420423508, 0.02599998563528061, 0.05182605981826782, 0.020450634881854057, -0.031841594725847244, 0.02744833566248417, 0.10440518707036972, -0.05402924120426178, 0.06258636713027954, 0.05075...
on\tBMD,\tosteoporosis,\tand\tfracture\trisk\thas\tnot\tbeen\twell\tstudied.\nSoy\tand\tisoflavones\nEpidemiologic\tstudies\thave\treported\tthe\tprevalence\tof\thip\tfracture\tto\tbe\tlower\tin\tolder\tAsian\twomen\nwho\thave\ta\tdiet\thigh\tin\tsoy\tand\tisoflavones\tcompared\twith\tolder\tCaucasian\twomen.\tHuman\ts...
[ 0.018673274666070938, -0.011457166634500027, 0.0645846277475357, -0.022372491657733917, -0.08836940675973892, 0.0022124170791357756, 0.061914145946502686, -0.018721703439950943, -0.01220712624490261, 0.067646324634552, 0.046496517956256866, -0.038117632269859314, -0.030706623569130898, 0.0...
have\tbeen\tinconclusive\tconcerning\tthe\trole\tof\tisoflavones\ton\tbone\thealth,\tpossibly\tbecause\tof\ndiffering\tstudy\tdesigns,\tdoses,\tlengths\tof\tstudy,\tdifferences\tin\tparticipants,\tand\tother\tdietary\tor\nexercise\tcomponents\n\t(\nZheng\tet\tal,\t2016\n).\tSoy\tprotein\thas\tnot\tbeen\tshown\tto\tbe\t...
[ -0.04013672471046448, -0.06503210961818695, 0.06172554939985275, -0.06914204359054565, -0.11942493170499802, 0.030285518616437912, 0.06955321133136749, 0.017001276835799217, -0.03232058137655258, 0.04118313640356064, 0.10796000808477402, -0.016298932954669, 0.05219152569770813, 0.047647990...
bone\thealth\tthan\tother\tprotein\tsources\t(\nShams-White\tet\tal,\t2018\n).\nHigh\tacid\tor\talkaline\tdiets
[ -0.041088081896305084, -0.051404401659965515, 0.06699119508266449, -0.04446946457028389, -0.10345426201820374, 0.004346037749201059, 0.10140269994735718, -0.016192296519875526, 0.010839619673788548, 0.07482098788022995, 0.039305880665779114, -0.029271315783262253, 0.008711167611181736, 0.0...
Higher\tacid\tdiets\tinclude\tthose\thigh\tin\tprotein,\tdairy,\tand\tgrains.\tIt\tis\ttheorized\tthat\tthese\thigher\nacid\tdiets\tmight\tincrease\tcalcium\texcretion\tand\thave\ta\tdetrimental\teffect\ton\tbone.\tThe\ttheory\talso\nsupports\ta\tconverse\n\tbeneficial\teffect\tof\tan\talkaline\tdiet\t(high\tin\tfruits...
[ 0.018718361854553223, -0.08206598460674286, 0.07331718504428864, -0.026295840740203857, -0.13102935254573822, -0.024843504652380943, 0.11835440993309021, 0.029457012191414833, -0.017228152602910995, 0.03807299584150314, 0.07562487572431564, -0.015583870001137257, 0.060900360345840454, 0.00...
Several\tmeta-analyses,\texperimental\tstudies,\tobservational\tstudies,\tand\treviews\thave\tnot\tsupported\neither\tthe\tnegative\teffect\tof\thigher\tacid\tdiets\ton\tbone\tor\tthe\tpositive\teffects\tof\tan\talkaline\tdiet\ton\nbone.\tHigher\tprotein\tintake\tmay,\tin\tfact,\thave\ta\tpositive\teffect\ton\tbone\t(\...
[ 0.013442259281873703, -0.06099699065089226, 0.02213020622730255, -0.011176979169249535, -0.10317636281251907, 0.009586856700479984, 0.05269709229469299, 0.028812019154429436, 0.035601455718278885, 0.015096470713615417, 0.07243537157773972, -0.006325802765786648, 0.04592159762978554, 0.0462...
Cuenca-Sánchez\tet\tal,\t2015\n;\nHanley\tand\tWhiting,\t2013\n;\t\nRemer\tet\tal,\t2014\n).\nSodium\nIn\ta\trecent\tmeta-analysis\tstudy,\ta\thigh-sodium\tdiet\twas\tfound\tto\tincrease\tosteoporosis\trisk\t(\nFatahi\tet\nal,\t2018\n).\tThis\tassociation\tmay\tbe\tattributable\tto\tincreased\tcalcium\texcretion\t(\nFa...
[ 0.0067795622162520885, -0.026035604998469353, 0.0354757197201252, 0.014085867442190647, -0.05467327684164047, 0.02066121995449066, 0.060974083840847015, 0.04213063418865204, -0.010339904576539993, 0.003322146600112319, 0.07650307565927505, -0.0824519693851471, -0.0009277877397835255, 0.049...
Fatahi\tet\tal,\t2018\n).\nAlthough\tthe\tcalciuric\teffect\tof\tsodium\thas\tbeen\tspeculated,\tthere\tseem\tto\tbe\tno\tadverse\teffects\nwith\tadequate\tcalcium\tand\tvitamin\tD\tintake\t(\nIlich\tet\tal,\t2010\n).\n\tOn\tthe\topposite\tend\tof\tthe\tspectrum,\nbecause\tsodium\tis\tfound\tabundantly\tin\tbone,\t\nhy...
[ -0.03438056260347366, -0.06529351323843002, 0.03523195907473564, 0.020849956199526787, -0.08765745162963867, 0.02665242739021778, 0.06311681121587753, 0.028649503365159035, -0.03550869971513748, 0.02285018377006054, 0.08306699246168137, -0.08378642797470093, 0.06309672445058823, 0.04919937...
hyponatremia\n,\tor\tlow\tserum\tsodium,\tmay\tincrease\tan\nolder\tadult’s\tosteoporosis\trisk\t(\nHannon\tand\tVerbalis,\t2014\n).\nVegetarian\tdiets\nResearch\thas\tshown\tlower\tBMD\tamong\tvegetarians\tcompared\twith\tomnivores;\thowever,\tthe\npotential\timpact\ton\tosteoporosis\trisk\tis\trelatively\tsmall\t(\nH...
[ 0.0011070254258811474, 0.0021145122591406107, 0.04508611932396889, -0.005888769868761301, -0.0994143858551979, 0.018343957141041756, 0.022457299754023552, -0.00022037611051928252, -0.05270276218652725, 0.06790135055780411, 0.12008793652057648, -0.07605846971273422, -0.005111488047987223, -...
Ho-Pham\tet\tal,\t2009\n).\tVegans\tand\tsome\nvegetarians\tmay\tconsume\tless\tprotein,\tvitamin\tD,\tvitamin\tB\n12\n,\tand\tcalcium\tcompared\twith\nomnivores,\tthus\tincreasing\tosteoporosis\trisk;\thowever,\tvegan\tand\tvegetarian\tdiets\talso\ttypically\ninclude\thigher\tlevels\tof\tother\tnutrients\tthat\tmay\th...
[ 0.010377605445683002, -0.00903109461069107, 0.06378065049648285, -0.019725017249584198, -0.09341149777173996, 0.03386126831173897, 0.05855893716216087, -0.06180935353040695, -0.018575161695480347, 0.08495299518108368, 0.15532611310482025, -0.0676007866859436, 0.006487501785159111, -0.03331...
Tucker,\t2014\n).\tA\nstudy\tdone\tin\tchildren\tconcluded\tthat\ta\twell-planned\tvegetarian\tdiet\tthat\tincluded\tdairy\tand\tegg\nintake\tdid\tnot\tlead\n\tto\tsignificantly\tlower\tbone\tmass\tand\tfound\tsome\tevidence\tthat\tthe\tlacto-ovo-\nvegetarian\tdiet\twas\tprotective\tagainst\tbone\tabnormalities\t(\nAmb...
[ -0.008706994354724884, 0.006590388249605894, 0.00905725359916687, 0.006135870702564716, -0.004705867730081081, 0.03565267100930214, 0.08447834849357605, -0.02058330550789833, -0.02919609658420086, 0.006142065394669771, 0.0472615584731102, 0.02921699546277523, -0.05405331775546074, 0.027537...
Ambroszkiewicz\tet\tal,\t2018\n)\nPrevention\tof\tosteoporosis\tand\tfractures\nThe\tincreasing\tlongevity\tof\tthe\tpopulation\temphasizes\tthe\tneed\tfor\tprevention\tof\tosteoporosis.\nUniversal\tguidelines\tapply\tto\teveryone.\tConsuming\tadequate\tamounts\tof\tcalcium\tand\tvitamin\tD,
[ -0.00996430590748787, -0.004441127181053162, 0.010055605322122574, -0.01605118252336979, -0.09200527518987656, 0.042418695986270905, 0.05683359131217003, 0.005138545297086239, -0.011228329502046108, 0.058217547833919525, 0.06517345458269119, 0.0010163782862946391, -0.031771592795848846, 0....
lifelong\tmuscle\tstrengthening\tand\tweight-bearing\texercise,\tavoidance\tof\ttobacco,\tmoderate\tor\tno\nintake\tof\talcohol,\tand\tsteps\tto\tavoid\tfalls\tare\tall\tpart\tof\tthe\tholistic\tapproach\tto\ta\tlifestyle\tthat\npromotes\tbone\thealth\t(\nNorth\tAmerican\tMenopause\tSociety\t[NAMS],\t2010\n).\nExercise
[ -0.016933485865592957, -0.010506258346140385, 0.08880772441625595, 0.03739485889673233, -0.1181381344795227, -0.006022970657795668, 0.07057932764291763, -0.007511258590966463, -0.09628045558929443, 0.026178203523159027, 0.07661490887403488, -0.01490121241658926, -0.00008461200923193246, -0...
North\tAmerican\tMenopause\tSociety\t[NAMS],\t2010\n).\nExercise\nTo\tpreserve\tbone\thealth\tthrough\tadulthood,\tthe\tAmerican\tCollege\tof\tSports\tMedicine\trecommends\nweight-bearing\taerobic\n\tactivity\twith\thigh\tbone-loading\tforce\t(such\tas\tintensive\twalking,\tjogging,\tor
[ 0.0038567306473851204, -0.014435956254601479, 0.06106484681367874, 0.007213221397250891, -0.09755672514438629, -0.015159966424107552, 0.06317304819822311, -0.05065767094492912, -0.0787188932299614, 0.06148902699351311, 0.06177760660648346, -0.029257310554385185, -0.003225885797291994, 0.01...
ascending/descending\tstairs)\tthree\tto\tfive\ttimes\tper\tweek,\tresistance\ttraining\ttwo\tto\tthree\ttimes\tper\nweek,\tand\tbalance\texercises\t(\nChodzko-Zajko\tet\tal,\t2009\n;\t\nGarber\tet\tal,\t2011\n).\tRegular\twalking\tand\nswimming\tappear\tto\thave\tminor\tbenefits\ton\tBMD\tin\tolder\tindividuals\t(\nBe...
[ -0.016714127734303474, -0.02459615282714367, 0.09366666525602341, -0.06339579075574875, -0.13504073023796082, -0.004617853555828333, 0.037941593676805496, 0.0014208131469786167, -0.004408095497637987, 0.04616610333323479, 0.09350863844156265, 0.0020360222551971674, 0.017390450462698936, 0....
Beck\tet\tal,\t2017\n).\nDiet\nThe\tNOF\trecommends\tuniversal\n\tguidelines\tfor\tall\tadults\tfor\tthe\tprevention\tof\tosteoporosis\tthat\nincludes\tadequate\tcalcium\tand\tvitamin\tD,\tand\ta\tbalanced\tdiet\tof\tlow-fat\tdairy,\tfish,\tfruits,\tand\nvegetables.\tAlthough\tthe\tNOF\trecommends\tthe\tsame\tamount\to...
[ 0.0003039968723896891, -0.05536932498216629, 0.07493826001882553, -0.011380879208445549, -0.03315335139632225, 0.06998366117477417, 0.06958963721990585, 0.0012384966248646379, -0.0005555891548283398, 0.06617891788482666, 0.05372137203812599, -0.00537888566032052, 0.037326619029045105, 0.01...
recommends\thigher\tamounts\tof\tvitamin\tD\tthan\tthe\tIOM\tfor\tthose\t50\tyears\tand\tolder\t(800\tto\t1000\nIU/day).\tIf\tthese\tintake\tgoals\tare\tnot\treached\n\tby\tfood,\tsupplements\tshould\tbe\tconsidered.\tIn\naddition,\tachieving\tand\tmaintaining\ta\thealthy\tweight\tand\tconsuming\ta\tlower\tsodium\tdiet...
[ -0.020686432719230652, -0.006480412557721138, 0.07569045573472977, 0.01740163005888462, -0.054950494319200516, -0.004594237543642521, 0.1293688267469406, 0.021171441301703453, -0.09471925348043442, -0.005810319446027279, 0.03389614820480347, -0.02805451676249504, 0.026918156072497368, 0.02...
recommended\tfor\toptimal\tbone\thealth\tfor\twomen.\nTreatment\tof\tosteoporosis\nMedical\tnutrition\ttherapy\nCalcium\t(1000\tto\t1200\tmg/day)\tand\tvitamin\tD\n3\n\t(800\tIU/day)\tare\ttypically\trecommended\tfor\tpatients\nbeing\ttreated\twith\tone\tof\tthe\tbone\tdrugs,\teither\tantiresorptive\n\tor\tanabolic;\ti...
[ -0.023629169911146164, -0.015092510730028152, 0.03136782720685005, 0.008075973019003868, -0.09153880178928375, -0.007519066333770752, 0.051801443099975586, 0.07597985118627548, -0.06497462093830109, -0.050992079079151154, 0.033696070313453674, 0.01269271969795227, -0.020214755088090897, 0....
or\tanabolic;\tideally\tpatients\tshould\nachieve\tthese\tnutrients\tlevels\tfrom\tdietary\tsources,\tbut\tif\tnecessary,\tsupplemental\tforms\tcan\tbe\tused\n(\nGallagher,\t2013\n;\t\nRizzoli\tet\tal,\t2014\n).\tThese\tamounts\tare\tconsidered\tboth\tsafe\tand\tsufficient\tfor\tbone\nformation.\tBecause\tof\tthe\trang...
[ -0.010307415388524532, -0.02242884412407875, 0.04074994474649429, -0.032229017466306686, -0.1451326608657837, 0.013019154779613018, 0.08169175684452057, -0.01966276206076145, 0.002721816999837756, 0.013486059382557869, 0.12024512887001038, -0.04965139552950859, 0.06700547784566879, 0.02675...
key\tnutrients\tseems\tmost\tpromising\tin\tachieving\tan\tintake\n\tfor\toptimal\tbone\thealth\t(\nHiggs\tet\tal,\n2017\n).\tThe\tregistered\tdietitian\tnutritionist\tshould\tevaluate\tthe\tclient’s\tdiet\tfor\tall\tbone-related\nnutrients\tand\ttailor\trecommendations\tbased\ton\tpersonal\tpreferences,\tcultural\tdif...
[ -0.020347299054265022, 0.001012066612020135, 0.03683698922395706, 0.017474232241511345, -0.06568903475999832, 0.012933989055454731, 0.08963226526975632, -0.011122065596282482, -0.057930056005716324, 0.014425542205572128, 0.11308738589286804, -0.04282091185450554, 0.019427862018346786, -0.0...
recommendations,\tneed\tfor\tsupplements,\tand\tstrategies\tthat\tenhance\tquality\tof\tlife\t(\nDorner\tet\tal,\n2018\n).\nExercise\nFor\tthose\twith\tosteoporosis,\trecommendations\n\tinclude\tdaily\tbalance\texercises,\tweight-bearing\naerobic\texercise\t5\tor\tmore\tdays\ta\tweek,\tresistance\ttraining\t2\tor\tmore...
[ -0.028659095987677574, -0.024278735741972923, 0.07165905088186264, 0.032473914325237274, -0.09155244380235672, -0.02270292490720749, 0.026070324704051018, -0.0013916181633248925, -0.1332433968782425, -0.021275319159030914, 0.00474744476377964, 0.024651585146784782, -0.0277361199259758, 0.0...
twisting\tor\tother\tactivities\tleading\tto\tpoor\talignment\tof\tthe\tspine\t(\nGiangregorio\tet\tal,\t2015\n).\tIt\tis\nimportant\tto\tnote\tthat\teach\tclient’s\tsituation\twith\tosteoporosis\tis\tunique\tand,\ttherefore,\tshould\tbe\nevaluated\tby\ta\thealth\tprofessional\tto\tdetermine\tappropriate\n\texercises\t...
[ -0.030266007408499718, -0.02400507777929306, 0.04795999825000763, -0.046770963817834854, -0.1338583528995514, 0.004326127003878355, 0.05307018384337425, -0.004067646339535713, 0.015201329253613949, 0.05728290602564812, 0.14266397058963776, -0.006293018814176321, 0.03149490803480148, 0.0089...
medical\thistory\t(\nGiangregorio\tet\tal,\t2015\n).
[ -0.02834690921008587, 0.08304328471422195, -0.013938616961240768, -0.05024769902229309, -0.07599972188472748, -0.020388690754771233, 0.05082211643457413, 0.0964130163192749, 0.03655939921736717, 0.02014809288084507, 0.08126149326562881, -0.016998402774333954, -0.05919478461146355, 0.071353...
FDA-approved\tdrugs\tfor\tprevention\tand\ttreatment\tof\tosteoporosis\nMost\tmedications\tapproved\tfor\tthe\tprevention\tof\tosteoporosis\twhen\tBMD\tis\tlow\tor\tthere\tis\ta\thigh\nrisk\tof\tfracture\tare\talso\tapproved\tfor\tthe\ttreatment\tof\tosteoporosis.\tThese\tinclude\tbisphosphonates\n(alendronate,\trisedr...
[ -0.01736104115843773, -0.024601126089692116, 0.005017715506255627, -0.01635393500328064, -0.03413666412234306, -0.029710136353969574, 0.017169196158647537, 0.09071648865938187, -0.01937568373978138, 0.03280009329319, -0.011208757758140564, 0.04407864436507225, 0.004960729740560055, 0.01963...
(alendronate,\trisedronate,\tibandronate,\tzoledronic\n\tacid),\tpeptide\thormones\t(teriparatide\tand\ncalcitonin\n),\testrogen\t(in\tthe\tform\tof\tmenopausal\thormone\ttherapy),\testrogen\tagonists\tor\tselective\nestrogen\treceptor\tmodulators\t(SERMs),\tand\ta\tbiologic\tagent\t(denosumab).\tHowever,\tbecause\tof
[ 0.017777428030967712, -0.08050576597452164, -0.021958470344543457, -0.014631298370659351, -0.036676354706287384, -0.005844082683324814, 0.041688237339258194, 0.05838852375745773, 0.018172746524214745, 0.08850958198308945, 0.09753692150115967, -0.03150949627161026, -0.0020133217331022024, 0...
potential\tside\teffects,\tnonestrogen\ttreatment\tis\trecommended,\tespecially\tif\tmenopausal\tsymptom\nrelief\tis\tnot\ta\tgoal.\nThe\t\nbisphosphonates\n\tact\tas\tantiresorbers\ton\tosteoclasts\n\tto\treduce\ttheir\tbone-degradative\nactivities.\tThey\tact\tby\tinhibiting\tosteoclast-mediated\tbone\tresorption.\tP...
[ -0.015765205025672913, -0.11109034717082977, 0.048383116722106934, -0.013321714475750923, -0.1117219552397728, 0.015023660846054554, 0.08911851048469543, 0.060762353241443634, -0.01519821211695671, 0.07941191643476486, 0.07806916534900665, -0.029176712036132812, -0.016397152096033096, 0.05...
gastrointestinal\tproblems\tand\trare\tcases\tof\tjaw\tnecrosis.\tTeriparatide\tis\ta\tform\tof\tPTH\tthat\tworks\tby\nincreasing\tosteoblast\tnumber\tand\tfunction.\tCalcitonin\tis\tused\tto\tinhibit\tosteoclastic\tbone\tresorption\nby\tblocking\tthe\tstimulatory\teffects\tof\tPTH\ton\tthese\n\tcells.\tCalcitonin\tcan...
[ -0.021279335021972656, -0.11839911341667175, 0.0445370189845562, 0.0026543610729277134, -0.11013562977313995, -0.008692999370396137, 0.07595211267471313, 0.05760829150676727, -0.037146326154470444, 0.06454987078905106, 0.07808993011713028, -0.000028128042686148547, 0.02340063452720642, 0.0...
cells.\tCalcitonin\tcan\tbe\tadministered\tby\tnasal\nspray.\tIt\timproves\tBMD,\tespecially\tof\tthe\tlumbar\tspine,\tand\tit\tmay\treduce\tthe\trecurrence\tof\nfractures\tin\tpatients\twith\tosteoporosis.\t\nEstrogen\tagonists\n\tor\tantagonists\tused\tto\tbe\treferred\tto\tas\nselective\testrogen\treceptor\tmodulato...
[ 0.009286920540034771, -0.08289366215467453, -0.020351694896817207, -0.007449341472238302, -0.11684965342283249, 0.009801902808248997, 0.039024364203214645, 0.06457780301570892, 0.004021994303911924, 0.09979350864887238, 0.10086346417665482, 0.014811563305556774, 0.008983495645225048, 0.044...
are\table\tto\tstimulate\t\nestrogen\treceptors\n(ER)\n\tin\tbone\ttissue\tand\tyet\thave\tvery\tlittle\teffect\ton\tthe\tERs\tof\tthe\n\tbreast\tor\tuterus.\tTwo\texamples\nof\tthese\tdrugs\tare\ttamoxifen\tand\traloxifene.\tThe\tmost\tcommon\tside\teffect\tis\thot\tflashes.\tThe\tbiologic\nagent\tdenosumab\tworks\tby...
[ 0.026636123657226562, -0.050794512033462524, 0.03610856086015701, -0.020726589486002922, -0.06766743212938309, 0.002130932407453656, 0.07899992167949677, -0.01678844727575779, 0.02130046859383583, 0.09021993726491928, 0.07425734400749207, -0.02687997557222843, 0.06063554063439369, 0.021656...
joint\tand\tmuscle\tpain.\nFor\tthose\twith\tosteoporosis\t(men\tand\twomen),\toften\ta\tbisphosphonate\tor\tdenosumab\t(women)\tis\nprescribed.\tBecause\tlong-term\teffects\tare\tnot\tclear,\n\ttreatment\tis\tsuggested\tfor\t5\tyears\trather\tthan\nlifelong.\tPatient\tpreferences,\trisk\tof\tfalling,\tother\tcomorbidi...
[ -0.00961073487997055, -0.025861304253339767, 0.059483617544174194, 0.014936257153749466, -0.0817757397890091, 0.01022345945239067, 0.08082246035337448, 0.022283263504505157, 0.004335165489464998, 0.011171757243573666, 0.0828661248087883, 0.034144770354032516, 0.011659111827611923, 0.024360...
medication\tshould\tbe\tdiscussed\tbetween\tclient\tand\tphysician\tto\tdevelop\tindividualized\tcare\t(\nQaseem\net\tal,\t2017\n).\nIntegrative\tApproaches\nThe\tmost\tcommon\tintegrative\tinterventions\tfor\tbone\thealth\tinclude\tan\tanti-inflamatory\tdiet,\ncalcium\tand\tbone\n\tsupportive\tmicronutrients\tsuch\tas...
[ -0.02397698350250721, -0.028405120596289635, 0.05146004632115364, -0.022144485265016556, -0.044554345309734344, 0.04074736684560776, 0.13324110209941864, 0.07085709273815155, -0.0023045013658702374, 0.033834122121334076, 0.06041449308395386, 0.010886884294450283, 0.06132880225777626, 0.051...
nutritive\therbs\tsuch\tas\tnettle\t(\nUrtica\tdioica\n).\tInflammation\tis\ta\trisk\tfactor\tin\tmany\tchronic\ndiseases,\tincluding\tosteoporosis.\tDiet\thas\tbeen\tshown\tto\tbe\ta\tcontributing\tfactor\tin\tinflammation\nand\tmay\taccelerate\tbone\tloss,\tespecially\tin\twomen\t(\nVeronese\tet\tal,\t2017\n)\t(See\t...
[ -0.006194007117301226, -0.05790381506085396, 0.04498082771897316, 0.025878872722387314, -0.07634345442056656, 0.039312075823545456, 0.09447851777076721, -0.001754215219989419, -0.02880873531103134, 0.09692548960447311, 0.10327807813882828, -0.027425849810242653, 0.03840697184205055, -0.017...
)\t(See\t\nChapter\t7\n\tand\nAppendix\t22\n).\tDietary\tsupplements\tcontaining\n\tcalcium\tand\tother\tbone\tsupport\tnutrients\t(covered\nin\tthis\tchapter)\tare\ta\tcommon\tintegrative\tintervention.\tFor\tmore\tinformation\tabout\tsafely\nrecommending\tdietary\tsupplements,\tsee\t\nChapter\t11\n.\tNettle\tis\tan\t...
[ -0.01865309104323387, -0.03373199328780174, 0.06187935918569565, -0.009032459929585457, -0.0534600205719471, 0.03473662957549095, 0.1500413715839386, 0.026689302176237106, -0.0010692463256418705, 0.04977574199438095, 0.05793578177690506, -0.01937187649309635, 0.013113526627421379, 0.049846...
Chapter\t11\n.\tNettle\tis\tan\tanti-inflammatory\therb\tand\tis\ta\nrich\tsource\tof\tcalcium,\tabout\t1400\tmg\tper\t100\tgrams\tdried\therb\tor\t430\tmg\tcooked\tfresh\therb\n(\nSuliburska,\t2012\n)\t(\nBauman,\t2018\n).\tBecause\tthis\tplant\tcontains\ttiny\tstinging\n\thairs\tunder\tthe\nleaves,\tthey\tmust\tbe\tt...
[ -0.010246114805340767, 0.013613400980830193, 0.04772867262363434, -0.06964248418807983, -0.06183423474431038, 0.031958919018507004, 0.07484875619411469, 0.021259160712361336, 0.014534671790897846, 0.05808097496628761, 0.0693284347653389, 0.017338858917355537, 0.07774140685796738, -0.007246...
made\tinto\tan\tinfusion\t(¼\tcup\tdried\therb\tto\t1\tquart\tof\tcold\twater,\tsoaked\tovernight)\tor\tused\tin\nsoups,\tcasseroles,\thomemade\tpesto\tand\tegg\tdishes.\tThe\tNatural\tMedicines\tDatabase\tlists\npotential\tside\teffects\tas\tdiarrhea\tand\tskin\trash,\thowever\tthis\tis\trare\tas\tmost\tof\tthe\tnegat...
[ -0.04275095462799072, -0.004765693563967943, 0.044058989733457565, -0.034073129296302795, -0.06844460219144821, -0.025915602222085, 0.12022373825311661, -0.011539279483258724, 0.015639424324035645, 0.035713646560907364, 0.033012423664331436, -0.034545864909887314, 0.04951868951320648, -0.0...
effects\tare\tdue\tto\tconsuming\tfresh\tnettles\twith\tthe\tstinging\thairs\tin\ttact.\tNettles\tare\tnot\nrecommended\tin\tpregnancy\tor\tlactation\t(\nNatural\tMedicines\tDatabase,\t2019\n).\nCLINICAL\tCASE\tSTUDY\nGrace,\ta\t70-year-old\twhite\twoman\tof\tNorthern\tEuropean\tancestry,\tdeveloped\tlactose\tintoleran...
[ -0.025620052590966225, -0.031941331923007965, 0.05603735148906708, 0.00554928882047534, -0.07058557868003845, 0.04255254194140434, 0.06808299571275711, 0.13013029098510742, -0.026595788076519966, 0.04168636351823807, 0.08169267326593399, -0.01264147274196148, -0.02532205358147621, 0.025763...
during\ther\tearly\t50s\twhen\tshe\thad\ta\tserious\tgastrointestinal\tinfection.\tShe\tcurrently\tis\tretired,\nlives\talone,\n\tand\tstays\tindoors\tmost\tof\teach\tday\twatching\ttelevision.\tApproximately\t3\tyears\tago\tat\nage\t67,\tshe\thad\tdual-energy\tx-ray\tabsorptiometry\t(DEXA)\tmeasurements\tthat\tshowed\...
[ -0.006146437022835016, -0.0929146409034729, 0.057492200285196304, -0.028516408056020737, -0.1092839390039444, -0.06247662752866745, 0.09869437664747238, 0.016944684088230133, 0.009091908112168312, 0.07922850549221039, 0.08088745176792145, -0.0054955934174358845, -0.005095549859106541, 0.05...
had\tlow\tbone\tmineral\tdensity\t(BMD)\tvalues\tof\ther\tproximal\tfemur\tand\tlumbar\tvertebrae\t(both\nvalues\twere\tclassified\tas\tosteoporotic).\tHer\theight\tand\tweight\tat\tthe\ttime\twere\t5’5”\tand\t120\npounds.\tHer\tFRAX\tassessment\twas\ta\t9.7%\n\tof\tfracture\tin\tthe\tnext\t10\tyears.\tHer\tphysician
[ -0.025678642094135284, -0.013183476403355598, 0.04677247628569603, -0.009935266338288784, -0.08827043324708939, -0.009367364458739758, 0.0376223586499691, 0.02627062238752842, -0.022322554141283035, 0.03683191165328026, 0.07975377887487411, -0.040157467126846313, -0.009469357319176197, 0.0...
of\tfracture\tin\tthe\tnext\t10\tyears.\tHer\tphysician\nrecommended\tthat\tshe\tstart\ttaking\tsupplements\tof\tcalcium\t(1000\tmg/day)\tand\tvitamin\tD\t(800\nunits/day)\tbecause\tof\ther\tlactose\tintolerance\tand\ther\tlack\tof\tconsumption\tof\tall\tdairy\tproducts.\nBecause\tof\tthe\tfragility\tof\ther\tbones,\th...
[ -0.010006948374211788, -0.002627236768603325, 0.0865020751953125, 0.005544548388570547, -0.1115511879324913, -0.019335873425006866, 0.11102038621902466, 0.05020333454012871, -0.03837818652391434, 0.02903672121465206, 0.06873898208141327, -0.04345783591270447, 0.07504371553659439, 0.0147900...
coordination,\tand\thip\tand\ttrunk\tstabilization.\nGrace\ttook\tthe\tsupplements\n\tregularly\tfor\ta\tyear\twhen\ta\tsecond\tset\tof\tDEXA\tmeasurements\nrevealed\tthat\tshe\thad\tpractically\tmaintained\ther\tBMD\tvalues\tof\t1\tyear\tearlier,\twith\tonly\ta\tsmall\ndecline\tin\tBMD.\tHowever,\ther\tcontinuing\tlow...
[ 0.0069356937892735004, 0.0029580427799373865, 0.04418845847249031, -0.04689103364944458, -0.09816554933786392, -0.005720899440348148, 0.10391011834144592, -0.036627091467380524, -0.005775372497737408, 0.08929484337568283, 0.1072484478354454, -0.008441445417702198, 0.06376636773347855, 0.02...
ordered\tlaboratory\ttests\tof\tcalcium-regulatory\thormones\tto\tsee\tif\tshe\thad\tany\thormonal\ncomplications.\tThese\ttests\tshowed\tthat\ther\tparathyroid\thormone\n\tand\t25-hydroxy\tvitamin\tD\nconcentrations\tfell\tin\tthe\tupper\thalf\tof\tthe\tnormal\trange\tfor\teach\tvariable.\tOther\troutine
[ -0.02108866162598133, -0.0593969002366066, 0.06800713390111923, -0.048482391983270645, -0.06302753835916519, 0.03033505380153656, 0.041630521416664124, 0.019004451110959053, -0.01916947402060032, 0.06201549246907234, 0.10606534779071808, -0.01917991228401661, 0.025466935709118843, 0.046366...
measurements\tsuch\tas\tserum\tcalcium\tand\tphosphate\twere\tnormal.\tAfter\tdiscussion\tof\ther\thigh\nrisk\tof\tan\tosteoporotic\tfracture,\ther\tphysician\tdecided\tto\tplace\tGrace\ton\ta\tbisphosphonate\tdrug\tin\naddition\tto\tcalcium\tand\tvitamin\tD.\nAfter\t1\tyear\ton\tthe\tnew\ttherapy\tand\tcontinuation\to...
[ -0.008758445270359516, -0.07178705930709839, 0.0565149299800396, -0.02610531821846962, -0.12051037698984146, -0.03303154557943344, 0.08266326040029526, 0.03553265333175659, -0.022465573623776436, 0.07443949580192566, 0.05902746319770813, -0.03893642500042915, 0.05764346569776535, 0.0413831...
calcium\tand\tvitamin\tD,\ther\tBMD\tvalues\n(her\tthird\tset\tof\tDEXA\tmeasurements)\tactually\tincreased\ta\tfew\tpercentage\tpoints,\teven\tthough\nthey\tremained\twithin\tthe\tclassification\tof\tosteoporosis.\tShe\tand\ther\tphysician\tdecided\tto\tcontinue\nthis\tfor\tanother\t4\tyears\tbefore\treevaluating\ther...
[ 0.010693446733057499, -0.03651250898838043, 0.08570554107427597, 0.029967010021209717, -0.09196285158395767, 0.003598662093281746, 0.07488974928855896, -0.01775222085416317, -0.03523640334606171, 0.08823355287313461, 0.06084606051445007, -0.055958494544029236, -0.007497183512896299, 0.0013...
Nutrition\tdiagnostic\tstatement\n•\t\nInadequate\tcalcium\tand\tvitamin\tD\tintake\trelated\tto\tavoidance\tof\tdairy\n\tproducts\tas\nevidenced\tby\tdiet\thistory\trevealing\tless\tthan\t20%\tof\testimated\trequirements.
[ 0.01034272089600563, -0.08634313941001892, 0.011275136843323708, 0.0015818328829482198, -0.06599008291959763, 0.01200229860842228, 0.09400033205747604, 0.022074278444051743, -0.08428133279085159, 0.03726097568869591, 0.0973881334066391, -0.08238248527050018, 0.01571391336619854, 0.00886002...
24\nNutrition\tfor\toral\tand\tdental\nhealth\nJanice\tL.\tRaymond,\tMS,\tRDN,\tCSG\nKEY\tTERMS\nanticariogenic\ncalculus\ncandidiasis\ncariogenic\ncariogenicity\ncariostatic\ncoronal\tcaries\ndemineralization\ndental\tcaries\ndental\terosion\ndentin\nearly\tchildhood\tcaries\t(ECC)\nedentulism\nenamel\nfermentable\tca...
[ 0.03563728183507919, -0.09162499755620956, 0.04847025126218796, 0.011849779635667801, -0.11217782646417618, -0.014534488320350647, 0.06628241389989853, 0.026671916246414185, -0.0811789333820343, 0.12288074195384979, 0.0887884646654129, -0.07612358033657074, 0.004085850901901722, 0.03097571...
fluoroapatite\nfluorosis\ngingiva\ngingival\tsulcus\nhydroxyapatite\nlingual\n\tcaries\nperiodontal\tdisease\nplaque\nremineralization\nroot\tcaries\nstomatitis\nStreptococcus\tmutans\nxerostomia\nxylitol\nDiet\tand\tnutrition\tplay\tkey\troles\tin\ttooth\tdevelopment,\tintegrity\tof\tthe\t\ngingiva\n\t(gums)\tand\tmuc...
[ -0.032883886247873306, -0.05060733109712601, 0.044594645500183105, -0.013599391095340252, -0.16334494948387146, -0.03828348591923714, 0.021984361112117767, 0.08331453800201416, -0.07811184227466583, 0.13230253756046295, 0.038438111543655396, 0.00046281813411042094, -0.0014661767054349184, ...
gingiva\n\t(gums)\tand\tmucosa,\nbone\tstrength,\tand\tthe\tprevention\tand\tmanagement\tof\tdiseases\tof\tthe\toral\tcavity.\tDiet\thas\ta\tlocal\neffect\ton\ttooth\tintegrity;\tthe\ttype,\tform,\tand\tfrequency\tof\tfoods\tand\tbeverages\n\tconsumed\thave\ta\ndirect\teffect\ton\tthe\toral\tpH\tand\tmicrobial\tactivit...
[ -0.01545668300241232, -0.08436848968267441, 0.03712162375450134, 0.0133820790797472, -0.14199329912662506, 0.03274219110608101, 0.11489237844944, 0.012796648778021336, 0.006565071176737547, 0.08366313576698303, 0.09668329358100891, -0.013586574234068394, 0.02555256150662899, 0.047801591455...
systemically\taffects\tthe\tdevelopment,\tmaintenance,\tand\trepair\tof\tteeth\tand\toral\ttissues.\nNutrition\tand\tdiet\taffect\tthe\toral\tcavity,\tbut\tthe\treverse\tis\talso\ttrue:\tthat\tis,\tthe\tstatus\tof\tthe\toral\ncavity\tmay\taffect\tone’s\tability\tto\tconsume\tan\tadequate\tdiet\tand\tachieve\tnutritiona...
[ 0.04098954796791077, -0.07278545945882797, 0.0378846675157547, -0.007314195390790701, -0.12056445330381393, 0.025509003549814224, 0.09017813205718994, 0.0019526792457327247, -0.004773375112563372, 0.06040541082620621, 0.11857693642377853, 0.003054947592318058, 0.028507228940725327, 0.01575...
Indeed,\nthere\tis\ta\tlifelong\tsynergy\tbetween\tnutrition\tand\tthe\tintegrity\tof\tthe\toral\tcavity\tin\thealth\tand\tdisease\nrelated\tto\tthe\tknown\troles\tof\tdiet\tand\tnutrients\tin\tthe\tgrowth,\tdevelopment,\tand\tmaintenance\tof\tthe\noral\tcavity\tstructure,\tbones,\tand\ttissues\t(\nTouger-Decker\tand\t...
[ 0.0089789479970932, -0.03471021726727486, 0.030577825382351875, -0.006760941352695227, -0.0730457678437233, 0.021652694791555405, 0.10427150875329971, -0.007842794992029667, -0.03047074005007744, 0.07149641215801239, 0.12910141050815582, -0.0008544486481696367, 0.0033832979388535023, 0.080...
Touger-Decker\tand\tMobley,\t2013\n).\nNutrition\tfor\ttooth\tdevelopment\nPrimary\ttooth\tdevelopment\tbegins\tat\t2\tto\t3\tmonths’\tgestation.\tMineralization\n\tbegins\tat
[ -0.012812724336981773, -0.03751256689429283, 0.006631854455918074, -0.05203123390674591, -0.051294609904289246, 0.0545777827501297, 0.0628587156534195, 0.06677373498678207, -0.05266948789358139, 0.04676233232021332, 0.12959401309490204, -0.054383695125579834, -0.008196541108191013, 0.09008...
approximately\t4\tmonths’\tgestation\tand\tcontinues\tthrough\tthe\tpreteen\tyears.\tTherefore\tmaternal\nnutrition\tmust\tsupply\tthe\tpreeruptive\tteeth\twith\tthe\tappropriate\tbuilding\tmaterials.\tInadequate\nmaternal\tnutrition\tconsequently\taffects\ttooth\tdevelopment.\nTeeth\tare\tformed\tby\tthe\tmineralizati...
[ 0.01186864823102951, -0.054756782948970795, 0.034666381776332855, -0.021806007251143456, -0.09842073917388916, 0.0009483632748015225, 0.05374540761113167, 0.037955865263938904, 0.018655812367796898, 0.08013949543237686, 0.11712493002414703, -0.02207590825855732, 0.04890000447630882, 0.0275...
dentin\n,\tprotein\tis\tpresent\tas\ncollagen,\twhich\tdepends\ton\tvitamin\tC\tfor\tnormal\n\tsynthesis.\tVitamin\tD\tis\tessential\tto\tthe\tprocess\tby\nwhich\tcalcium\tand\tphosphorus\tare\tdeposited\tin\tcrystals\tof\t\nhydroxyapatite\n,\ta\tnaturally\toccurring\nform\tof\tcalcium\tand\tphosphorus\tthat\tis\tthe\t...
[ -0.03206086903810501, -0.0758713036775589, 0.054703231900930405, -0.04526284709572792, -0.11704148352146149, 0.001949049299582839, 0.05494759976863861, 0.03639144450426102, 0.006862250156700611, 0.10434834659099579, 0.05604444816708565, -0.048828866332769394, 0.00772442203015089, 0.0648747...
enamel\n\tand\tdentin.\tFluoride\nadded\tto\tthe\thydroxyapatite\tprovides\tunique\tcaries-resistant\tproperties\tto\tteeth\tin\tprenatal\tand\npostnatal\tdevelopmental\tperiods.\nDiet\tand\tnutrition\tare\timportant\n\tin\tall\tphases\tof\ttooth\tdevelopment,\teruption,\tand\tmaintenance\n(\nFig.\t24.1\n).\tPosterupti...
[ -0.0050063347443938255, 0.026737213134765625, 0.06581436097621918, -0.05264703929424286, -0.06616782397031784, 0.030065448954701424, 0.1026916354894638, 0.06210343539714813, -0.07370749861001968, 0.08115100860595703, 0.05760727450251579, -0.06003621593117714, 0.002245481824502349, 0.059083...
mineralization,\tenamel\tdevelopment\tand\tstrength,\tand\teruption\tpatterns\tof\tthe\tremaining\tteeth.\tThe\nlocal\teffects\tof\tdiet,\tparticularly\t\nfermentable\tcarbohydrates\n\tand\teating\tfrequency,\taffect\tthe\nproduction\tof\torganic\tacids\tby\toral\tbacteria\tand\n\tthe\trate\tof\ttooth\tdecay\tas\tdescr...
[ -0.018551135435700417, -0.053781889379024506, 0.05666865408420563, -0.024189092218875885, -0.0689547136425972, -0.025277426466345787, 0.1017364114522934, -0.012244904413819313, -0.05970074236392975, 0.07745568454265594, 0.07638075202703476, -0.04441160336136818, 0.0427718348801136, 0.02052...
chapter.\nFIG.\t24.1\nAnatomy\tof\ta\ttooth.\nDental\tcaries\nDental\tcaries\t(described\tbelow)\tremains\tthe\tmost\tcommon\tchronic\tdisease\tin\tboth\tchildren\tand\nadults\tdespite\tthe\tfact\tthat\tit\tis\tpreventable\t(National\tInstitute\tof\tDental\tand\tCraniofacial\tResearch\nwebsite).\tUnfortunately,\tdiffer...
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U.S.\tchildren\thave\t80%\tof\tthe\tdental\tcaries.\tTrends\n\tin\tdental\tcaries\thave\tdemonstrated\tthat\tchildren\nwho\tcome\tfrom\thomes\tin\twhich\tparents\thave\ta\tcollege\teducation\thave\tfewer\tcaries\tthan\tchildren\nfrom\thomes\tin\twhich\tparents\thave\tless\tthan\ta\tcollege\teducation\t(\nCenters\tfor\t...
[ 0.009952745400369167, -0.01709350012242794, 0.04454262554645538, -0.0520930178463459, -0.0823097750544548, 0.035281017422676086, 0.0405450202524662, -0.03726267069578171, 0.003473461838439107, 0.06832289695739746, 0.09890014678239822, -0.00005755855090683326, 0.05571852996945381, 0.0169153...
Centers\tfor\tDisease\tControl\tand\nPrevention\t[CDC],\t2017\n).\tThese\tdifferences,\tor\thealth\tdisparities,\tmay\thappen\tas\ta\tresult\tof\tlack\tof\naccess\tto\tcare,\tcost\tof\tcare\tnot\treimbursed\tby\tthird-party\n\tpayers\t(e.g.,\tinsurance,\tMedicaid),\tlack\tof\nknowledge\tof\tpreventive\tdental\tcare,\to...
[ 0.00015589104441460222, -0.06568562239408493, -0.01943250559270382, -0.06920622289180756, -0.06097966060042381, 0.015599516220390797, 0.07272367179393768, -0.013004484586417675, 0.01770545169711113, 0.09494810551404953, 0.09231873601675034, -0.03287230059504509, 0.08665263652801514, 0.0087...
children\taged\t5\tto\t19\twith\tuntreated\tdental\tcaries\tbetween\t2011\tand\t2014\twas\t18.6%.\tThe\tpercent\nof\tU.S.\tadults\taged\t20\tto\t44\tduring\tthat\tsame\ttime\tframe\twas\t31.6%.\nPathophysiology\nDental\tcaries\n\tis\tan\toral\tinfectious\tdisease\tin\twhich\torganic\tacid\tmetabolites\n\tlead\tto\tgrad...
[ 0.029092077165842056, 0.0025866306386888027, 0.04704039916396141, 0.006147091742604971, -0.04390726238489151, -0.022802723571658134, 0.10154222697019577, 0.019000602886080742, -0.010879088193178177, 0.07625707238912582, 0.14894965291023254, -0.0652577355504036, -0.006467538420110941, 0.057...
lead\tto\tgradual\ndemineralization\n\tof\ttooth\tenamel,\tfollowed\tby\trapid\tproteolytic\tdestruction\tof\tthe\ttooth\tstructure.\nCaries\tcan\toccur\ton\tany\ttooth\tsurface.\tThe\tcause\tof\tdental\tcaries\tinvolves\tmany\tfactors.\tFour\tfactors\nmust\tbe\tpresent\tsimultaneously:\t(1)\ta\tsusceptible\thost\tor\t...
[ -0.03565629571676254, -0.07612206041812897, 0.017508311197161674, -0.031104478985071182, -0.04566327854990959, 0.022697309032082558, 0.008149402216076851, 0.029565980657935143, -0.054997317492961884, 0.10739292949438095, 0.0973721370100975, -0.06580270081758499, 0.03492341190576553, 0.0491...
Streptococcus\n\tor\t\nLactobacillus\n\tin\tthe\tdental\tplaque\tor\toral\tcavity;\t(3)\tfermentable\n\tcarbohydrates\tin\nthe\tdiet,\twhich\tserve\tas\tthe\tsubstrate\tfor\tbacteria;\tand\t(4)\ttime\t(duration)\tin\tthe\tmouth\tfor\tbacteria\nto\tmetabolize\tthe\tfermentable\tcarbohydrates,\tproduce\tacids,\tand\tcaus...
[ -0.0504206158220768, -0.05046038329601288, -0.017117450013756752, -0.03332235664129257, -0.1175534650683403, 0.02687922865152359, -0.010663588531315327, 0.055999238044023514, -0.013199670240283012, 0.052649471908807755, 0.12947534024715424, -0.06571013480424881, -0.02218768745660782, 0.075...
than\t5.5.\tOnce\tthe\tpH\tis\tacidic,\twhich\tcan\toccur\twithin\tminutes,\toral\tbacteria\tcan\tinitiate\tthe\ndemineralization\tprocess.\t\nFig.\t24.2\n\tshows\tthe\tformation\tof\tdental\tcaries.
[ -0.02447444759309292, -0.005359045695513487, 0.014531400986015797, -0.09047161042690277, -0.11828159540891647, -0.04125859588384628, 0.05083426833152771, 0.00862140953540802, 0.023936988785862923, 0.07075034826993942, 0.0870073065161705, -0.0383291020989418, 0.027847159653902054, 0.0187428...
FIG.\t24.2\nFormation\tof\tdental\tcaries.\nSusceptible\ttooth\nThe\tdevelopment\tof\tdental\tcaries\trequires\tthe\tpresence\tof\ta\ttooth\tthat\tis\tvulnerable\tto\tattack.\tThe\ncomposition\tof\tenamel\tand\tdentin,\tthe\tlocation\tof\tteeth,\tthe\tquality\tand\tquantity\tof\tsaliva,\tand\tthe
[ 0.05493701994419098, -0.04042961448431015, 0.026115506887435913, -0.060630619525909424, -0.1096365824341774, 0.026569772511720657, 0.03306499123573303, 0.006889307871460915, 0.016957851126790047, 0.08934112638235092, 0.12551450729370117, -0.028820816427469254, 0.03378883749246597, 0.064239...
presence\tand\textent\tof\tpits\tand\tfissures\tin\tthe\ttooth\tcrown\tare\tsome\tof\tthe\tfactors\tthat\tgovern\nsusceptibility.\tAlkaline\tsaliva\thas\n\ta\tprotective\teffect\tand\tacidic\tsaliva\tincreases\tsusceptibility\tto\ndecay.\nThe\toral\tmicrobiome\nThe\tmicrobiome\tplays\tan\timportant\trole\tin\tour\theal...
[ 0.03330459073185921, -0.02573891170322895, 0.045313164591789246, 0.017817441374063492, -0.06436518579721451, 0.03452024981379509, 0.09616393595933914, -0.06080241873860359, 0.02089015208184719, 0.06267156451940536, 0.12030021846294403, -0.07938142865896225, 0.018308179453015327, 0.03881597...
of\tthe\tmost\tdiverse\tmicrobial\tcommunities\tin\tthe\thuman\tbody\tmade\tup\tof\tat\tleast\t700\tspecies\n(\nDuran-Pinedo\tand\tFrias-Lopez,\t2015\n).\tMicroorganisms\tfrom\tthe\toral\tcavity\tare\tthe\tetiologic\tagents\nfor\ta\tnumber\n\tof\tinfectious\tdiseases,\tincluding\tdental\tcaries,\tperiodontal\tdisease,\...
[ 0.006408098619431257, -0.03905678540468216, 0.004775579087436199, -0.06268740445375443, -0.09287923574447632, 0.006320938002318144, 0.029354672878980637, 0.0608484148979187, 0.007768834475427866, 0.10566090792417526, 0.10243993997573853, -0.04439828172326088, 0.024016693234443665, 0.090323...
(also\tknown\tas\tdry\tsocket\tthat\toccurs\tafter\ta\ttooth\tis\textracted),\tand\ttonsillitis.\tSeveral\tstudies\thave\nlinked\toral\tdiseases\tto\tsystemic\tand\tchronic\tdiseases\tincluding\tcardiovascular\tdisease,\tpreterm\nbirth,\tdiabetes,\tpneumonia,\tand\teven\tcancer\t(\nWhitmore\tand\tLamont,\t2014\n).\tThe...
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Whitmore\tand\tLamont,\t2014\n).\tThe\tbig\tquestion\tin\tthis\nrelationship\n\tis\twhether\tthe\tchanges\tin\tthe\toral\tmicrobiota\tare\tthe\tcause\tor\tthe\tconsequence\tof\tthe\npathologic\tprocess.\nA\tnumber\tof\tacid-producing\tspecies\tof\tbacteria\thave\tbeen\tassociated\twith\tdental\tcaries.\nStreptococcus\t...
[ -0.026035822927951813, -0.02101866900920868, 0.015160206705331802, -0.04572191834449768, -0.09507445991039276, 0.023960132151842117, 0.026434162631630898, -0.008198331110179424, 0.0030238679610192776, 0.090910904109478, 0.11468113958835602, -0.06509137153625488, -0.008363841101527214, 0.04...
is\tthe\tmost\tprevalent,\tfollowed\tby\t\nLactobacillus\tcasein\n\tand\t\nStreptococcus\nsanguis\n.\t\nBifidobacterium\n,\t\nPropionibacterium\n,\tand\t\nScardovia\n\thave\talso\tbeen\tassociated\twith\tcaries.\nIn\tjuxtaposition,\n\tsome\tbacteria\thelp\tmaintain\thomeostasis\tthrough\tammonia\tproduction\tfrom\nargi...
[ -0.008719920180737972, -0.06100790202617645, 0.016734782606363297, -0.03444343060255051, -0.059914447367191315, 0.043703045696020126, 0.00950539018958807, 0.04528086259961128, -0.012896432541310787, 0.0808771625161171, 0.10177110135555267, -0.04494074359536171, 0.003419463289901614, 0.1077...