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nutritional\tsupport\tduring\tthe\tinitial\tworkup\tphase.\n\tPN,\tEN,\toral\tdiet,\tor\ta\tcombination\tis\tused\tin\npatients\twith\tECF.\tThe\tdecision\tregarding\twhich\troute\tto\tfeed\tpatients\twith\tECF\tdepends\ton\tseveral\nfactors,\tincluding\tthe\torigin\tof\tthe\tfistula,\tthe\tpresence\tof\tobstructions\t...
[ 0.006511603947728872, -0.05431186035275459, 0.039724044501781464, -0.03731466829776764, -0.14285004138946533, 0.002892822027206421, 0.06957187503576279, 0.0309063121676445, -0.0008448500884696841, 0.033840879797935486, 0.11314280331134796, -0.014107013121247292, 0.024820705875754356, 0.014...
functional\tbowel,\tthe\tlikelihood\tof\tfistula\tclosure,\tthe\tability\tto\tmanage\tfistula\toutput,\tand\tthe\npatient’s\toverall\tmedical\tcondition\t(see\t\nChapter\t12\n).\nIntestinal\tostomies\nThe\tword\t\nostomy\n,\tderived\tfrom\tthe\tLatin\tword\t\nostium\n,\trefers\tto\tmouth\tor\topening.\tAn\t\nintestinal...
[ 0.03386908769607544, -0.05936295911669731, 0.04406111687421799, -0.024579906836152077, -0.13501083850860596, 0.016452163457870483, 0.04591112956404686, 0.024162165820598602, 0.017750991508364677, 0.06059838831424713, 0.0865158662199974, 0.024460818618535995, -0.0054452852346003056, 0.03311...
ostium\n,\trefers\tto\tmouth\tor\topening.\tAn\t\nintestinal\nostomy\n\tis\ta\tsurgically\tcreated\topening\tbetween\tthe\tintestinal\ttract\tand\tthe\tskin\tand\tis\tspecifically\nnamed\taccording\tto\tthe\tsite\tof\torigin\talong\tthe\tintestinal\ttract.\tAbout\t100,000\tpeople\tin\tthe\tUnited\nStates\tundergo\toper...
[ 0.018201084807515144, -0.03926509618759155, 0.0688716247677803, -0.06981969624757767, -0.13130232691764832, -0.027674006298184395, 0.07463204115629196, -0.020472774282097816, -0.03574468567967415, 0.0525008887052536, 0.10125043243169785, -0.020947638899087906, 0.02854043059051037, -0.02304...
(\nSheetz\tet\tal,\t2014\n).\tThe\nhigh\tincidence\tof\tostomy\tis\tdue\tin\tpart\tto\tthe\tincreasing\tprevalence\tof\tCRC\tand\tdiverticular\nsurgeries\tin\tthe\tUnited\tStates.\tOstomies\tare\tcreated\tfor\tmany\treasons;\t\nTable\t27.7\n\tlists\tindications\nfor\tthe\tcreation\tof\tostomies.\nTABLE\t27.7\nPotential...
[ -0.0011855087941512465, -0.01398953702300787, 0.04240617901086807, -0.08207699656486511, -0.09951440244913101, 0.04315025359392166, 0.045634329319000244, -0.018132371827960014, -0.013449815101921558, 0.07960303872823715, 0.06295984238386154, 0.006616948172450066, 0.044677894562482834, 0.03...
Ileostomy\nColostomy\nCrohn’s\tdisease\nUlcerative\tcolitis\nFAP\nColon\tcancer\nRectal\tcancer\nBowel\tperforation\nBowel\tischemia\nRectal\ttrauma\nFecal\tincontinence\nFecal\tdiversion\nColonic\tdysmotility\nToxic\tcolitis\nAnastomotic\tleak\nDistal\tobstruction\nEnterocutaneous\tfistula\nColon\tcancer\nRectal\tcanc...
[ 0.0081723527982831, -0.07373107224702835, 0.010881548747420311, -0.02000046707689762, -0.1089879721403122, -0.028165632858872414, -0.022368330508470535, 0.06372561305761337, -0.012806332670152187, 0.05736241117119789, 0.021936750039458275, 0.034369807690382004, 0.03614959120750427, 0.05744...
Rectal\tcancer\nDiverticulitis\nRectal\ttrauma\nRadiation\tproctitis\nDistal\tobstruction\nFecal\tincontinence\nComplex\tfistula\nFAP,\n\tFamilial\tadenomatous\tpolyposis.\nColostomies\tand\n\tileostomies\tcan\tbe\tcategorized\tas\teither\tloop\tor\tend\tostomies.\tA\t\nloop\tostomy\n\tis\nformed\twhen\ta\tloop\tof\tbo...
[ -0.005064951255917549, -0.04832984879612923, 0.06415166705846786, -0.05035850778222084, -0.1546744555234909, 0.009015470743179321, 0.06509019434452057, 0.007421454880386591, -0.025518180802464485, 0.05785707011818886, 0.0802977904677391, -0.011687956750392914, 0.023462556302547455, 0.01598...
distal\tend\tis\tsutured\tto\tthe\tskin,\twhereas\tthe\tproximal\tside\tof\tthe\tloop\tis\teverted\tback\ton\titself\n(\nMartin\tand\tVogel,\t2012\n).\tThe\tresult\tis\ta\tstoma\twith\ttwo\topenings:\tthe\tproximal\t(functional)\tlimb\nfrom\twhich\tthe\teffluent\n\tor\tstool\tis\tdischarged,\tand\tthe\tdistal\tlimb,\tw...
[ 0.022222967818379402, -0.08280554413795471, 0.06044058874249458, -0.05157800391316414, -0.13484343886375427, -0.004074782598763704, 0.07706140726804733, 0.056882813572883606, 0.015610913746058941, 0.06702928990125656, 0.11084917932748795, 0.05724206566810608, 0.008994481526315212, 0.054155...
and\tsecrete\tmucus.\tA\tloop\tostomy\tis\tused\tmost\toften\twhen\ta\ttemporary\tostomy\tis\tformed.\tAn\t\nend\nostomy\n\tis\tcreated\twhen\tthe\tbowel\tis\tcut\tand\tthe\tend\tis\tbrought\tthrough\tthe\tskin\tto\tcreate\tthe\nstoma.\tEnd\tand\tloop\tostomies\tare\tpotentially\treversible.\tThe\toutput\tfrom\tan\tile...
[ 0.0064067840576171875, -0.03384033218026161, 0.07022448629140854, -0.03621437028050423, -0.12052762508392334, 0.00939849205315113, 0.06770143657922745, -0.016441188752651215, 0.005837598349899054, 0.055500663816928864, 0.08233510702848434, 0.023517822846770287, 0.03280987590551376, 0.02448...
effluent,\twhereas\toutput\tfrom\ta\tcolostomy\n\tis\tstool.\nColostomy\nA\t\ncolostomy\n\tis\ta\tsurgically\tcreated\topening\tfrom\tthe\tcolon\tto\tthe\tskin\twhen\ta\tportion\tof\tthe\tlarge\nintestine\tis\tremoved\tor\tbypassed\t(\nFig.\t27.6\n).\tIt\tcan\toriginate\tfrom\tany\tpart\tof\tthe\tcolon:\tascending,
[ 0.018426403403282166, -0.05089757964015007, 0.06083768978714943, -0.06458666175603867, -0.14202986657619476, 0.01771160215139389, 0.05859425291419029, -0.0019874463323503733, 0.023944592103362083, 0.0552537627518177, 0.07997754216194153, -0.005752969533205032, 0.05051211267709732, -0.00154...
Fig.\t27.6\n).\tIt\tcan\toriginate\tfrom\tany\tpart\tof\tthe\tcolon:\tascending,\ntransverse,\tdescending,\tor\tsigmoid.\tIt\ttypically\tstarts\tfunctioning\t2\tto\t5\tdays\tafter\tsurgery\tand\tthe\namount\tand\ttype\tof\toutput\tvaries\tslightly,\tdepending\ton\tthe\tamount\tof\n\tremaining\tcolon.\tStool\tfrom\ta
[ -0.001924312673509121, -0.08255501091480255, 0.06434330344200134, -0.05456721782684326, -0.10755446553230286, -0.00147896574344486, 0.07824509590864182, 0.002588459989055991, 0.0353073887526989, 0.0678260549902916, 0.08840957283973694, -0.023120278492569923, 0.0551261268556118, 0.013095792...
remaining\tcolon.\tStool\tfrom\ta\ncolostomy\ton\tthe\tleft\tside\tof\tthe\tcolon\tis\tfirmer\tthan\tthat\tfrom\ta\tcolostomy\ton\tthe\tright\tside,\twith\nstool\toutput\tranging\tfrom\t200\tto\t600\tmL/day.\tPatients\twith\tsigmoid\tcolostomies\thave\telimination\npatterns\tsimilar\tto\ttheir\tpreoperative\tstates,\tu...
[ -0.010750525631010532, -0.03298263996839523, 0.03628332540392876, -0.04533745348453522, -0.11943469196557999, 0.03592841699719429, 0.08002346754074097, 0.01801755651831627, 0.015589809976518154, -0.0032867419067770243, 0.1092013418674469, -0.00004765613630297594, 0.0633373036980629, -0.029...
FIG.\t27.6\nColostomy.\n\t\nSource:\n\t(Cleveland\tClinic,\tCleveland,\tOhio,\tUSA.)\nIleostomy\nAn\t\nileostomy\n\tis\ta\tsurgically\tcreated\topening\tfrom\tthe\tdistal\tsmall\tbowel\t(most\toften\tthe\tterminal\nileum)\tto\tthe\tskin\twhen\tthe\tentire\tcolon,\trectum,\tand\tanus\tare\tremoved\tor\tbypassed\t(\nFig....
[ 0.02136324532330036, -0.016986139118671417, 0.07124964147806168, -0.08870215713977814, -0.13570447266101837, 0.018363701179623604, -0.021793678402900696, 0.0010792569955810905, 0.0033044228330254555, 0.0786721259355545, 0.04819190874695778, -0.0506327822804451, -0.038838330656290054, 0.020...
Fig.\t27.7\n).\nTypically,\ta\tnew\tileostomy\twill\tstart\tfunctioning\twithin\t24\thours\tafter\tsurgery,\tand\tthe\teffluent\tis\ninitially\tbilious\n\tin\tcolor\tand\twatery\t(\nWillcutts\tand\tTouger-Decker,\t2013\n).\tStoma\toutput\tincreases\ninitially\tto\tabout\t1200\tmL\tper\t24\thours\tfor\tthe\tfirst\t1\tto...
[ -0.03250100463628769, -0.03901456296443939, 0.07410580664873123, -0.06339391320943832, -0.1195286363363266, -0.005690045189112425, 0.0791415423154831, 0.04921785369515419, -0.003063248936086893, 0.06260362267494202, 0.08971914649009705, -0.011555091477930546, 0.02629290707409382, 0.0503428...
to\t3\tmonths,\tthe\teffluent\tthickens\t(semiliquid\tto\tporridge-like\tconsistency)\tand\toutput\tdrops\tto\tless\nthan\ta\tliter\tper\tday.\nFIG.\t27.7\nIleostomy.\n\t\nSource:\n\t(Cleveland\tClinic,\tCleveland,\tOhio,\tUSA.)\nMedical\tmanagement
[ -0.008737430907785892, -0.031994566321372986, 0.026422839611768723, -0.06241874024271965, -0.12791214883327484, 0.017696423456072807, 0.03058532625436783, 0.015785828232765198, 0.003559698350727558, 0.02354467287659645, 0.06555496156215668, -0.05649106204509735, -0.02461080253124237, -0.00...
Management\tof\ta\tnew\tostomy\tpatient\tinvolves\tmaintenance\tof\tnutritional\tand\thydration\tstatus,\nmeticulous\tskin\tcare,\tand\tadequate\tcontainment\tof\tthe\tfecal\tstream\tusing\ta\tpouching\tsystem\tin\tthe\nhospital\tand\tas\tthe\tpatient\ttransitions\tto\thome\t(\nMcDonough,\t2013\n).\tIt\tis\tvery\thelpf...
[ 0.009541032835841179, 0.014297770336270332, 0.06002660468220711, -0.017718978226184845, -0.11978211253881454, 0.024150755256414413, 0.06850263476371765, -0.010157392360270023, 0.0016302000731229782, 0.02322339452803135, 0.09743820875883102, -0.017232459038496017, 0.03907092288136482, 0.041...
McDonough,\t2013\n).\tIt\tis\tvery\thelpful\twhen\ta\tpatient\nis\tevaluated\n\tby\tan\tenterostomal\ttherapist\t(a\tnurse\twho\tspecializes\tin\tthe\tcare\tof\tstomas)\tbefore\nsurgery\tto\tmark\tthe\tmost\tappropriate\tsite\tfor\tan\tostomy.\tThis\tminimizes\tpotential\tskin\tand\tpouch\nsystem\tproblems.\tA\tpoorly\...
[ -0.00603810790926218, -0.03482835367321968, 0.08267540484666824, -0.03215363249182701, -0.0769210159778595, 0.00902327336370945, 0.07193709164857864, 0.02192440815269947, -0.019550077617168427, 0.06169780343770981, 0.08654560893774033, -0.020175054669380188, 0.05759220942854881, 0.04700012...
application\tand\tmay\tsignificantly\taffect\tpatient\tquality\tof\tlife\t(QoL).\tA\twell-functioning\tostomy\tis\nassociated\twith\n\ta\tsuperior\tQoL.\tIn\tthose\tpatients\twho\texpress\tconcerns\tregarding\tsuboptimal\tQoL,\nsocial\trestrictions,\tpsychosexual\tissues,\tand\tfear\tof\tthe\tostomy\tappliance\tleaking...
[ 0.0007006599334999919, 0.0013799043372273445, 0.04381691664457321, -0.041704434901475906, -0.10751079767942429, 0.004507242701947689, 0.06924411654472351, 0.034290142357349396, 0.006486569531261921, -0.011216124519705772, 0.06384959071874619, -0.015828954055905342, 0.020271047949790955, 0....
major\tlimiting\tfactors\t(\nCharua-Guindic\tet\tal,\t2011\n).\nMedical\tnutrition\ttherapy\nTraditional\trecommendations\tfor\tpostoperative\tfeeding\tof\tpatients\twith\teither\ta\tcolostomy\tor\nileostomy\twas\tto\thold\tfeeding\tuntil\tthe\tbowel\n\tstarted\tto\t“function”\tor\tput\tout\tstool\tor\teffluent.
[ 0.018710516393184662, -0.03440405800938606, 0.0590626485645771, -0.05019369348883629, -0.12946265935897827, -0.014773888513445854, 0.04244666546583176, 0.04749644547700882, 0.004026022739708424, 0.0376567542552948, 0.08229248970746994, 0.032084207981824875, -0.013194415718317032, 0.0550634...
started\tto\t“function”\tor\tput\tout\tstool\tor\teffluent.\nHowever,\tthere\tis\tevidence\tthat\tan\toral\tdiet\tor\ttube\tfeeding\tcan\tstart\tearly\tafter\tsurgery\tfor\tany\ttype\nof\tfecal\tdiversion\tstoma\tthat\twas\tcreated\tduring\tan\telective\tsurgery.\tThe\tAND\tand\tthe\tUnited\nOstomy\tAssociations\tof\tA...
[ -0.022822048515081406, -0.04466254264116287, 0.06392423808574677, -0.02658703364431858, -0.08958149701356888, -0.006279475521296263, 0.08366896957159042, -0.025396861135959625, -0.0032443301752209663, 0.0430031418800354, 0.12243657559156418, 0.020036688074469566, 0.023606818169355392, 0.00...
surgery\t(\nAND,\t2014\n;\t\nUnited\tOstomy\tAssociations\tof\tAmerica,\t2011\n).\tThis\tadvice\tis\tbased\ton\tthe\npremise\tthat\tthe\tbowel\tis\tedematous\tand\ttherefore\tat\trisk\tfor\tbeing\tdamaged\tand\tor\tbecoming\nobstructed\tafter\tsurgery.\tMost\tpatients\ttransition\tto\ta\tnormal\tdiet\twith\ta\tgradual\...
[ -0.021332845091819763, -0.031313490122556686, 0.06727172434329987, -0.042949456721544266, -0.1418624073266983, 0.000053806670621270314, 0.05623037740588188, 0.013498983345925808, -0.04558949917554855, 0.013642976060509682, 0.10557582229375839, 0.022353749722242355, 0.013736024498939514, -0...
fiber\tintake\tafter\t6\tweeks.\nVitamin\tB\n12\n\tand\tbile\tsalts\tor\tfat\tmalabsorption\tare\tnormally\tnot\ta\tconcern\twith\ta\tdistal\tileostomy.\nGreater\tthan\t100\tcm\tof\tileum\tmust\tbe\tresected\n\tbefore\tsteatorrhea\tor\tfat-soluble\tvitamin\tdeficiency\noccurs,\tand\tgreater\tthan\t60\tcm\tmust\tbe\tres...
[ -0.06198706105351448, -0.1050148755311966, 0.05939706787467003, -0.029896387830376625, -0.07913896441459656, -0.015327892266213894, 0.0578230619430542, 0.04228246584534645, -0.054598741233348846, 0.021224163472652435, 0.10144978016614914, 0.015574416145682335, -0.009653647430241108, 0.0573...
12\n\tabsorption\tis\tcompromised\n(\nParrish\tand\tDiBaise,\t2014\n).\nControlling\tflatus\tand\todor\tis\ta\tcommon\tconcern\tfor\tthe\tcolostomy\tpatient\trather\tthan\tfor\ta\tpatient\nwith\tan\tileostomy.\tMany\tpatients\telect\tto\tlimit\tfoods\tthat\thave\tthe\tpotential\tto\tincrease\tflatus\tor\ncause\tincreas...
[ 0.005401371046900749, -0.021178772673010826, 0.05994729325175285, -0.06659481674432755, -0.13118313252925873, 0.0015400649281218648, 0.1332945078611374, 0.02545779012143612, -0.016198819503188133, 0.03198739513754845, 0.09589992463588715, -0.014074812643229961, 0.0014651386300101876, 0.043...
cause\tincreased\todor\n\tof\tstool\toutput.\tA\tpatient\tmust\texperiment\twith\thow\tdifferent\tfoods\taffect\noutput.\tDeodorants\tare\tavailable,\tand\tostomy\tappliances\tare\tmade\twith\todor-barrier\tmaterial\tand\ncan\tinclude\tcharcoal\tfilters\tthat\tvent\tand\tdeodorize\tgas.\nAnother\tconcern\tfor\tan\tileo...
[ -0.025159994140267372, 0.0011574879754334688, 0.09053117781877518, -0.021704591810703278, -0.03182610496878624, -0.012228837236762047, 0.10236915946006775, -0.01022642757743597, -0.009013150818645954, 0.044476255774497986, 0.09048444032669067, -0.04593165963888168, 0.03534979745745659, 0.0...
stoma\tsite\tresulting\tfrom\tnarrowing\tof\tthe\tintestinal\tlumen\tat\tthe\tpoint\n\twhere\tthe\tileum\tis\tbrought\nthrough\tthe\tabdominal\twall.\tPatients\tare\tinstructed\tto\tchew\ttheir\tfood\tvery\twell\tto\treduce\tthe\nchance\tof\tblockage.\tIleostomy\tpatients\twith\thigher\tvolumes\tof\twatery\teffluent\ta...
[ 0.06738412380218506, -0.040002014487981796, 0.0439702570438385, -0.05641656741499901, -0.12235581129789352, -0.008614221587777138, 0.06004999577999115, -0.004696498159319162, -0.014357315376400948, 0.03909964859485626, 0.07770543545484543, -0.0035568163730204105, 0.0316312238574028, 0.0311...
incorporate\tthickening\tfoods\tto\thelp\tthicken\tstoma\toutput.\tThe\tpatient\tmay\thave\tto\texperiment\nbecause\tthickened\toutput\tmay\tbe\tdesirable\tat\ttimes\tbut\tcan\tcause\tdiscomfort\tif\toutput\n\tis\tthickened\ntoo\tmuch.\tRefer\tto\t\nTable\t27.8\n\tfor\tthe\teffects\tof\tvarious\tfoods\ton\tostomy\toutp...
[ 0.024195026606321335, -0.0411401130259037, 0.02724357321858406, -0.010714058764278889, -0.11853223294019699, 0.05043492466211319, 0.07021820545196533, 0.02677556313574314, -0.0011487879091873765, -0.01282673329114914, 0.12275037914514542, -0.010492071509361267, 0.05687141790986061, 0.02009...
TABLE\t27.8\nFoods\tThat\tAffect\tOstomy\tOutput\nGas-Forming\tFoods\nOdor-Producing\tFoods\nFoods\tThat\tMay\tControl\tOdor\nBroccoli\nBrussels\tsprouts\nCabbage\nCauliflower\nGarlic\nOnions\nFish\nEggs\nCarbonated\tbeverages\nAlcoholic\tbeverages\nDairy\tproducts\nLegumes\t(dried\tbeans)\nChewing\tgum\nAsparagus\nBea...
[ -0.004092940595000982, -0.057671334594488144, 0.014741399325430393, 0.02585141733288765, -0.03439059853553772, 0.04176326096057892, 0.010907670482993126, -0.016764605417847633, -0.024334130808711052, 0.04141774773597717, 0.14291803538799286, -0.10397184640169144, -0.0017820262582972646, -0...
Broccoli\nBrussels\tsprouts\nCabbage\nCauliflower\nGarlic\nOnions\nFish\nEggs\nSome\tvitamins\nStrong\tcheese\nButtermilk\nCranberry\tjuice\nOrange\tjuice\nYogurt\nParsley\nSpinach\nTomato\tjuice\nFoods\tThat\tMay\tThicken\nStool\nFoods\tThat\tMay\tCause\nObstruction\nFoods\tThat\tMay\tCause\tDiarrhea\nPasta\nWhite\tbr...
[ -0.011897796764969826, -0.07828491181135178, -0.0006723047699779272, 0.015789471566677094, -0.030218062922358513, 0.0174050685018301, 0.014401494525372982, 0.0002735920425038785, -0.04133513942360878, 0.03706357628107071, 0.15625621378421783, -0.06794897466897964, 0.025264129042625427, -0....
White\tbread\nWhite\trice\nPotatoes\nCheese\nPretzels\nCreamy\tpeanut\tbutter\nApplesauce\nBanana\nMarshmallow\nTapioca\nApple\tpeel\nOrange\nPineapple\nGrapes\nDried\tfruits\nRaw\tcabbage\nRaw\tcelery\nChinese\tvegetables\nCorn\nMushrooms\nCoconut\nPopcorn\nNuts\nAlcoholic\tbeverages\nCaffeinated\tfluids\nChocolate\nW...
[ 0.0037088904064148664, -0.01692633517086506, 0.012195853516459465, 0.055772390216588974, -0.034613024443387985, 0.034188348799943924, 0.04801768809556961, 0.013304024934768677, -0.03746780380606651, 0.022090615704655647, 0.09474174678325653, -0.08924637734889984, 0.024462681263685226, 0.01...
Whole\tgrains\nBran\tcereals\nFresh\tfruits\nGrape\tjuice\nPrune\tjuice\nRaw\tvegetables\nSpicy\tfoods\nFried\tfoods\nHigh-fat\tfoods\nFoods\thigh\tin\trefined\tsugar\tor\nsorbitol\nData\tfrom\tAcademy\n\tof\tNutrition\tand\tDietetics:\t\nNutrition\tCare\tManual,\tIleostomy\n\t(website):\t\nhttp://nutritioncaremanual.o...
[ -0.024542536586523056, -0.02987239696085453, 0.005097921006381512, 0.021448900923132896, -0.038625072687864304, -0.01159768644720316, 0.031929612159729004, 0.035398807376623154, -0.04557960480451584, -0.007373976521193981, 0.12835568189620972, -0.026860332116484642, 0.028781995177268982, -...
(website):\t\nhttp://nutritioncaremanual.org/\n,\t2018.\tMcDonough\tMR:\tA\ndietitian’s\tguide\tto\tcolostomies\tand\tileostomies,\t\nSupport\tLine\n\t35(3):3,\t2013;\tUnited\tOstomy\tAssociations\tof\tAmerica:\tDiet\tand\tNutrition\tGuide\n(website):\t\nhttp://www.ostomy.org/ostomy_info/pubs/OstomyNutritionGuide.pdf
[ 0.009611147455871105, -0.05703331530094147, 0.011419025249779224, 0.05173094943165779, -0.14671947062015533, 0.010183756239712238, -0.04004746302962303, 0.004027758724987507, -0.08350496739149094, 0.021130742505192757, 0.06554977595806122, -0.03466856852173805, -0.10357163846492767, -0.044...
http://www.ostomy.org/ostomy_info/pubs/OstomyNutritionGuide.pdf\n,\t2011;\tWillcutts\tK\tet\tal:\tOstomies\tand\tfistulas:\ta\tcollaborative\napproach,\t\nPract\tGastroenterol\n\t29:63,\t2005.\nMaintenance\tof\tadequate\tfluid\tand\telectrolyte\tstatus\tis\tan\timportant\tnutrition-related\tissue\tin
[ 0.017276499420404434, -0.05228028446435928, 0.03135722875595093, -0.003976826556026936, -0.0985814705491066, -0.02519863098859787, 0.02591812051832676, 0.05818004906177521, -0.01272811833769083, 0.07011684775352478, 0.07404584437608719, 0.011936322785913944, -0.01721302419900894, 0.0454978...
managing\ta\tpatient\twith\tcolostomy\tor\tileostomy.\tPatients\twith\tan\tileostomy\tmust\trecognize\tthe\nsymptoms\tof\tdehydration\tand\tunderstand\tthe\timportance\tof\tmaintaining\tadequate\tfluid\tintake\nthroughout\tthe\tday.\tIn\taddition,\tpatients\tmay\thave\tto\tincrease\ttheir\n\tsalt,\tpotassium,\tand\tmag...
[ 0.014508373104035854, -0.0017231970559805632, 0.07425779849290848, -0.025282641872763634, -0.1212577372789383, -0.017155911773443222, 0.07688191533088684, -0.0031293737702071667, -0.02341538667678833, 0.036276038736104965, 0.09612954407930374, 0.027062542736530304, 0.02654200978577137, 0.0...
intake\tresulting\tfrom\tlosses\tin\tileostomy\toutput.\nOstomy\toutput\tmay\tbecome\tacutely\tor\tchronically\televated,\tand\tthis\tis\tmuch\tmore\tcommon\twith\nan\tileostomy.\tThe\tgenerally\taccepted\tdefinition\tof\ta\t\nhigh-output\tstoma\t(HOS)\n\tis\toutput\tthat\nexceeds\t2000\tmL/day\tover\t3\tconsecutive\td...
[ -0.01705940067768097, -0.007181528955698013, 0.08079389482736588, -0.02995571680366993, -0.08995114266872406, -0.02915921062231064, 0.070558562874794, -0.03570788353681564, -0.03160088136792183, 0.03498928248882294, 0.08459533751010895, -0.03839048743247986, 0.05236782133579254, -0.0145951...
depletion\tare\texpected\t(\nBaker\tet\tal,\t2011\n).\tThere\tare\tmultiple\tpotential\tcauses\tof\tHOS,\tincluding\nIBD,\t\nClostridium\tdifficile\n,\tintraabdominal\tsepsis,\tpartial\tor\tintermittent\tobstruction,\tmedication-\nrelated\tcauses,\tdrinking\ttoo\tmuch\tfluid\t(especially\thypertonic/hyperosmotic\tfluid...
[ -0.04813123121857643, -0.025566618889570236, 0.0661279484629631, -0.04925385117530823, -0.05097879469394684, -0.014182633720338345, 0.07777058333158493, 0.07714517414569855, 0.040713150054216385, 0.04016197472810745, 0.06142269819974899, -0.020168017596006393, 0.02952606976032257, 0.027231...
results\tin\tless\tthan\t200\tcm\tof\tresidual\tsmall\tbowel\tand\tno\tcolon\t(\nParrish\tand\tDiBaise,\t2014\n).\nManagement\tof\tHOS\tincludes\tassessment\tand\tcorrection\n\tof\tdepleted\telectrolytes\tand\tminerals;\ninitiation\tof\tan\tORS\tsipped\tthroughout\tthe\tday;\tavoidance\tof\thypertonic,\tsimple\tsugar–c...
[ -0.008286076597869396, 0.009463435038924217, 0.042836546897888184, -0.03016330674290657, -0.08571577817201614, 0.006320494692772627, 0.09919876605272293, -0.009602030739188194, 0.008714213967323303, 0.08550062030553818, 0.10524283349514008, -0.044753558933734894, 0.07078301906585693, 0.032...
liquids\tand\tfoods;\trestriction\tof\tfoods\thigh\tin\tinsoluble\tfiber;\tseparation\tof\tsolids\tand\tliquids\tat\nmeals;\tand\tconsumption\tof\tsmaller\tmeals,\tmore\toften\t(up\tto\tsix\tto\teight\tper\tday)\t(\nMcDonough,\t2013\n;\nParrish\tand\tDiBaise,\t2014\n).\tMalnutrition\tcan\toccur\tin\tcases\n\tof\tpersis...
[ 0.0017364186933264136, -0.058576248586177826, 0.059579722583293915, -0.004250672645866871, -0.036647893488407135, 0.012049042619764805, 0.11465978622436523, 0.006811188999563456, -0.008701493963599205, 0.002779982052743435, 0.1093059554696083, -0.046650759875774384, 0.03812120854854584, 0....
of\tpersistent\tHOS,\tand\tmany\tpatients\nmust\tincrease\ttheir\tintake\tto\tmaintain\ttheir\tnutritional\tstatus.\tMeeting\tthe\tincreased\tnutritional\ndemand\tmay\tnot\tbe\tpossible\tvia\toral\tmeans\tfor\tsome\tpatients,\tand\tnutrition\tsupport\tvia\tenteral\ttube\nfeeding\tmay\tbecome\tnecessary.\tAntidiarrheal\...
[ 0.04393152892589569, -0.008110073395073414, 0.060319967567920685, -0.011484893038868904, -0.0870807021856308, 0.01654326170682907, 0.09732610732316971, 0.026580046862363815, -0.0040227873250842094, 0.02068803273141384, 0.11883556842803955, 0.012552105821669102, 0.03679933771491051, 0.04324...
classes\tof\tmedications\trecommended\tto\treduce\toutput\tin\tHOS.\nRestorative\n\tproctocolectomy\twith\tileal\tpouch\tanal\tanastomosis\nRestorative\t\nproctocolectomy\n\twith\t\nileal\tpouch\tanal\tanastomosis\t(IPAA)\n\thas\tevolved\tas\tthe\nsurgical\ttreatment\tof\tchoice\tfor\tpatients\twith\tmedically\trefract...
[ -0.008957315236330032, -0.006601355504244566, 0.05570574849843979, -0.03054741956293583, -0.10261888056993484, -0.02021961472928524, 0.03442789986729622, -0.009392532519996166, -0.03771570324897766, 0.02196457050740719, 0.06698546558618546, 0.04947996139526367, -0.028220416978001595, 0.033...
requiring\ta\tcolectomy,\tthe\tmajority\telect\tto\thave\tan\tIPAA.\tThis\tprocedure\tinvolves\tremoval\tof\tthe\nentire\tcolon\tand\trectum\t(proctocolectomy)\twhile\tpreserving\tthe\tanal\n\tsphincter,\tfollowed\tby\tcreation\nof\ta\treservoir\tusing\ta\tportion\tof\tthe\tdistal\tileum\t(ileal\tpouch).\tThis\tpouch\t...
[ -0.000014809867025178391, -0.020390501245856285, 0.07010948657989502, -0.07509388774633408, -0.1143270954489708, -0.01577259786427021, 0.07329434156417847, -0.010692895390093327, 0.04001745954155922, 0.03776839002966881, 0.1191144809126854, 0.0111876605078578, 0.0012109874514862895, 0.0578...
(pouch-anal\tanastomosis)\tto\tthe\tpreserved\tanal\tcanal\tin\twhich\tthe\tdiseased\tmucosa\thas\tbeen\nremoved,\tthus\tmaintaining\tcontinence\tand\tvoluntary\tfunction.\tThis\toffers\ta\tcure\tfor\tthe\tdisease\nprocesses\tand\tavoids\ta\tpermanent\tileostomy.\nConstruction\tusually\trequires\tuse\tof\n\tthe\tdistal...
[ -0.0023416492622345686, -0.006735933944582939, 0.036123935133218765, -0.047238484025001526, -0.15535004436969757, -0.033267293125391006, 0.08022192865610123, -0.003737435443326831, -0.035819970071315765, 0.04653974995017052, 0.09212134778499603, -0.006877240724861622, 0.04183002561330795, ...
the\tdistalmost\t30\tto\t40\tcm\tof\tileum,\twith\tpouch\tconfiguration\ndetermined\tby\tthe\tnumber\tof\tbowel\tlimbs\tused.\tThe\tmost\tcommon\tpouch\tis\tthe\t\nileal\tJ-pouch\n,\twhich\nuses\ttwo\tlimbs\tof\tbowel\t(\nFig.\t27.8\n)\tto\tcreate\ta\t“J”-shaped\treservoir\tout\tof\tthe\tpatient’s\town\tsmall
[ -0.024649882689118385, 0.023530740290880203, 0.015212847851216793, -0.0918336734175682, -0.15113313496112823, -0.013537176884710789, 0.03187023475766182, 0.01163791585713625, -0.007108359131962061, 0.03003215417265892, 0.11187192797660828, -0.0066915350034832954, 0.07028833776712418, 0.034...
)\tto\tcreate\ta\t“J”-shaped\treservoir\tout\tof\tthe\tpatient’s\town\tsmall\nintestine.\tIt\tis\tthe\tpreferred\tileal\tpouch\tbecause\tof\tthe\tefficiency\tof\tconstruction\tand\toptimal\nfunctional\tresults\tby\tallowing\ta\tmore\tnormal\n\troute\tof\tdefecation.\tAlternatives\tto\tthe\tJ-pouch
[ -0.010189945809543133, -0.022976387292146683, 0.037329476326704025, -0.04395119100809097, -0.1891898810863495, -0.012562857940793037, 0.06360670924186707, 0.04238228127360344, -0.015751810744404793, 0.03531903773546219, 0.1026652380824089, -0.004678615368902683, 0.013594206422567368, 0.047...
configuration\tinclude\tthree-\tand\tfour-limbed\tpouches,\tsuch\tas\tan\t\nS-pouch\n\tor\t\nW-pouch\n.\tThese\nalternative\tconfigurations\tare\trarely\tperformed\tbecause\tof\tthe\tcomplexity\tof\tconstruction.\tThe\tfinal\ndecision\tas\tto\twhich\ttype\tis\tused\tremains\tat\tthe\tdiscretion\tof\tthe\tsurgeon.\nFIG....
[ -0.006240613758563995, -0.0034783941227942705, 0.00013900548219680786, -0.08124075829982758, -0.1213146522641182, -0.026226745918393135, 0.017676495015621185, 0.011803456582129002, -0.030611826106905937, 0.027880148962140083, 0.049033138900995255, -0.05735466256737709, 0.02529429830610752, ...
J-pouch.\n\t\nSource:\n\t(Cleveland\tClinic,\tCleveland,\tOhio,\tUSA.\t)\nWith\tany\tpouch\tsurgery\tthe\trecovery\tis\tlonger\tthan\tin\tthose\twho\thave\ta\tconventional\tileostomy\nbecause\tof\tthe\ttwo-stage\tprocedure.\tThere\twill\tbe\ta\tperiod\tof\tadaptation\tof\tthe\tnew\treservoir\tafter
[ 0.02040722779929638, -0.02899234928190708, 0.05002402141690254, -0.08015542477369308, -0.15649297833442688, 0.018064267933368683, 0.04338657855987549, -0.01741448976099491, -0.005191080272197723, 0.0597635880112648, 0.08236820250749588, -0.0004649447510018945, 0.021764036267995834, 0.03466...
the\tileostomy\tis\tclosed.\tInitially,\tthere\tcould\tbe\tup\tto\t15\tbowel\tmovements\ta\tday\twith\tsome\tproblems\nof\tcontrol\tand\tthe\tneed\tto\n\tget\tup\tseveral\ttimes\tat\tnight.\tEventually,\tmost\tpatients\texperience\tfour\tto\nsix\tbowel\tmovements\tdaily,\thave\tgood\tcontrol,\tand\tare\tnot\ttroubled\t...
[ -0.004731215536594391, -0.008801771327853203, 0.06447210162878036, -0.05979302525520325, -0.09875834733247757, -0.00467207096517086, 0.07005766779184341, -0.010995940305292606, -0.015839824452996254, 0.024992674589157104, 0.08172102272510529, 0.004637666046619415, 0.025832924991846085, 0.0...
improves\tover\ttime\tas\tthe\tpouch\tcapacity\tgradually\tincreases.\nA\t\nKoch\tpouch\n\tis\ta\ttype\tof\tappliance-less\tileostomy\tthat\tuses\tan\tinternal\treservoir\twith\ta\tone-way\nvalve,\tconstructed\tfrom\ta\tloop\tof\tintestine\tthat\tis\tattached\n\tto\tthe\tabdominal\twall\twith\ta\tskin-level
[ 0.05974048003554344, -0.042618706822395325, 0.11201714724302292, -0.07677654922008514, -0.1258724480867386, 0.0014080929104238749, 0.05562358722090721, 0.004716783296316862, -0.06096523627638817, 0.05446542799472809, 0.05219242349267006, -0.013716892339289188, 0.016563795506954193, 0.01583...
to\tthe\tabdominal\twall\twith\ta\tskin-level\nstoma.\tPatients\tmust\tinsert\ta\ttube\tor\tcatheter\tinto\tthe\tstoma\tto\topen\tthe\tvalve\tand\tallow\tdrainage\tof\nthe\tileostomy\tcontents.\tThe\ttechnical\tdifficulties\tof\tsurgical\tconstruction\tand\tthe\tpotential\tfor\ncomplications\thas\tled\tto\tdecreased\tu...
[ -0.00012145289656473324, -0.0021199346520006657, 0.047638773918151855, -0.06631113588809967, -0.17657864093780518, -0.029897645115852356, 0.05608276277780533, 0.006500212009996176, -0.012718704529106617, 0.04902346432209015, 0.08336795121431351, 0.006236737128347158, 0.04890158772468567, 0...
Medical\tmanagement\nAcute\tand\tchronic\tcomplications\tcan\tnecessitate\n\tremoval\tof\tthe\tileal\tpouch\tand\teventual\nconstruction\tof\ta\tpermanent\tileostomy.\t\nPouchitis\n\tis\ta\tnonspecific\tinflammation\tof\tthe\tmucosal\ttissue\nforming\tthe\tileal\tpouch\tand\tis\tthe\tmost\tfrequent\tlong-term\tcomplica...
[ 0.011481010355055332, -0.016773689538240433, 0.06714896857738495, -0.048668477684259415, -0.15286889672279358, -0.007069775369018316, 0.05452151969075203, 0.009750971570611, 0.022276470437645912, 0.02806740812957287, 0.09045100957155228, -0.003628733102232218, 0.015969641506671906, 0.02513...
The\tcause\tof\tpouchitis\tis\tnot\tentirely\tclear,\tbut\tit\tmay\tbe\trelated\tto\tbacterial\tovergrowth,\nunrecognized\tCrohn’s\tdisease,\timmunologic\tchanges,\tbile\tsalt\n\tmalabsorption,\tor\tinsufficient\tSCFA\nproduction.\tThe\tusual\tpresenting\tsymptoms\tinclude\tincreased\tstool\tfrequency,\turgency,
[ 0.008323002606630325, -0.07528695464134216, 0.027810828760266304, -0.036488525569438934, -0.12742513418197632, 0.027774501591920853, 0.023397309705615044, 0.029408957809209824, 0.014228042215108871, 0.09420953691005707, 0.11785895377397537, -0.05184219032526016, 0.0017139799892902374, 0.05...
incontinence,\tnocturnal\tseepage,\tabdominal\tcramps,\tand\tpelvic\tdiscomfort.\tPouchitis\tmay\tbe\nclassified\tbased\ton\tthe\tcause,\tdisease\tduration\tand\tactivity,\tand\tresponse\tto\tmedical\ttherapy.\tIn\tthe\nmajority\tof\tpatients\tthe\tetiology\tof\tpouchitis\tis\tnot\tclear\tand\tthus\ttermed\tas\tidiopat...
[ -0.011060629040002823, -0.05110520124435425, 0.024437744170427322, 0.003333542263135314, -0.12857043743133545, 0.0051069073379039764, 0.0669265165925026, 0.05077721178531647, -0.04813666641712189, 0.02047458291053772, 0.07895016670227051, 0.05622277036309242, 0.010105541907250881, 0.088052...
pouchitis\n(\nZezos\tand\tSaibil,\t2015\n).\nPouch\tendoscopy\tis\tthe\tmain\tmodality\tin\tthe\tdiagnosis\tand\tdifferential\tdiagnosis\tin\tpatients\twith\npouch\tdysfunction.\tAntibiotic\ttherapy\tis\tthe\tmainstay\tof\ttreatment\tfor\tactive\tpouchitis.\tSome\npatients\tmay\tdevelop\tdependency\ton\tantibiotics,\tr...
[ -0.006413739640265703, -0.044495996087789536, 0.002077140612527728, -0.024356620386242867, -0.10448449105024338, -0.04156476631760597, 0.03492889553308487, 0.07395951449871063, -0.05444695055484772, 0.008930061012506485, 0.08856930583715439, 0.039998237043619156, 0.05505931004881859, 0.120...
evidence\tfor\tthe\tuse\tof\tprobiotics\tin\tmaintenance\ttreatment\tof\tpouchitis\tis\n\tcontroversial.\tThere\tmay\nbe\troles\tfor\tpostoperative\tprobiotic\tsupplementation\tto\tprevent\tpouchitis\tand\tin\tmaintaining\nremission\tin\tantibiotic-dependent\tpouchitis\t(\nShen\tet\tal,\t2014\n).\tClinical\texpert-gene...
[ -0.060822416096925735, -0.04489675909280777, 0.030953142791986465, -0.010271345265209675, 0.002543909940868616, 0.048025671392679214, 0.016740554943680763, 0.055710569024086, -0.002093982184305787, 0.05639846250414848, 0.1299257129430771, -0.022645018994808197, 0.006848692428320646, 0.0872...
Shen\tet\tal,\t2014\n).\tClinical\texpert-generated\tguidelines\nconcur\tthat\tthe\tprobiotic\tcalled\tVSL#3\tcan\tbe\teffective\tfor\tpreventing\trecurrence\tof\tpouchitis\n(\nCiorba,\t2012\n;\t\nShen\tet\tal,\t2014\n).\nMedical\tnutrition\ttherapy\nPatients\twho\thave\n\tundergone\tan\tIPAA\tprocedure\tusually\trequi...
[ -0.0435856394469738, 0.018003331497311592, 0.037475358694791794, -0.044654421508312225, -0.09592252224683762, 0.004715976305305958, 0.07168116420507431, -0.04052254557609558, -0.008084125816822052, 0.06494145840406418, 0.11470252275466919, -0.06848380714654922, 0.09281317889690399, 0.00121...
12\ninjections.\tThe\tcause\tof\tvitamin\tB\n12\n\tdeficiency\tmay\tbe\tmultifactorial:\t(1)\treduced\tabsorptive\tcapacity\ndue\tto\tdistal\tileal\tresection\t(main\tsite\tof\tvitamin\tB\n12\n\tabsorption);\t(2)\tbacterial\tovergrowth\tis\ta\twell-\nknown\tphenomenon\tin\tpatients\twith\tan\tileal\tpouch,\tand\tanaero...
[ 0.023304086178541183, -0.03514055907726288, 0.038639239966869354, -0.05750207602977753, -0.12970535457134247, 0.03180510550737381, 0.061098307371139526, 0.03608701750636101, -0.01455000601708889, 0.08982273191213608, 0.11857476085424423, -0.035783182829618454, 0.003138529136776924, 0.04643...
12\n\tin\nits\tfree\tand\tintrinsic\n\tforms,\tleading\tto\ta\tdecreased\tconcentration\tavailable\tfor\tabsorption;\tand\t(3)\ninsufficient\tB\n12\n\tintake.\tThe\tanemia\texperienced\tby\tpatients\tafter\tIPAA\tcan\talso\tbe\tdue\tto\tiron
[ 0.01636447198688984, -0.04241913929581642, 0.01686892658472061, -0.0254674032330513, -0.09449554979801178, 0.035026296973228455, 0.1402510702610016, 0.04710494726896286, -0.054436665028333664, 0.043035104870796204, 0.061396531760692596, -0.02129986882209778, -0.031820785254240036, 0.016564...
deficiency\tbecause\tof\timpaired\tabsorption,\tdecreased\toral\tintake,\tincreased\trequirements,\tand\tblood\nloss.\nPatients\twith\ta\tpouch\toften\tdescribe\tspecific\tfood\tsensitivities\tthat\tmay\trequire\tdiet\talteration,\neven\tmore\tso\tthan\n\tdo\tpatients\twith\tpermanent\tileostomy\t(\nUnited\tOstomy\tAss...
[ 0.014740782789885998, -0.051503781229257584, 0.03090156801044941, -0.03642237186431885, -0.1362002044916153, -0.010525702498853207, 0.07824413478374481, 0.04795954376459122, -0.02957424521446228, 0.05334943160414696, 0.1145583987236023, -0.021727457642555237, 0.01149886567145586, 0.0378781...
United\tOstomy\tAssociations\tof\tAmerica,\n2011\n).\tProblems\toften\treported\tinclude\tobstructive\tsymptoms\tand\tincreased\tstool\toutput,\tfrequency,\nand\tgas.\tThe\tincidence\tof\tobstruction\tmay\tbe\tavoided\tby\tlimiting\tinsoluble\tfibers,\tchewing\nthoroughly,\tand\tconsuming\tsmall\tmeals\tfrequently\tthr...
[ 0.03647749498486519, -0.08417999744415283, 0.05360972508788109, -0.01708335056900978, -0.12531661987304688, 0.03931381180882454, 0.08177527785301208, -0.04659685865044594, 0.001913734246045351, 0.028276046738028526, 0.11335993558168411, -0.020169274881482124, 0.01973206363618374, 0.0255563...
experiment\twith\ttiming\tof\tmeals\tby\teating\n\tlarger\tmeals\tearlier\tin\tthe\tday\tand\tlimiting\tthe\tamount\tof\nfood\tand\tfluid\tintake\ttoward\tthe\tend\tof\tthe\tday\tto\tminimize\tsleep\tinterruptions.\tThe\tsame\tdietary\nmeasures\tthat\tare\tused\tto\treduce\texcessive\tstool\toutput\t(reduced\tcaffeine,...
[ 0.010292859748005867, -0.05746966972947121, 0.03348512202501297, -0.034750066697597504, -0.0700719878077507, -0.017153359949588776, 0.07976526021957397, 0.02254747413098812, 0.021322622895240784, 0.036994826048612595, 0.06924226880073547, -0.0139808664098382, 0.07286123931407928, 0.0274008...
lactase-deficient,\tand\tlimitation\tof\tfoods\thigh\tin\tsimple\tsugars,\tfructose,\tand\tsorbitol)\twill\tlikely\nreduce\tstool\tvolume\tand\tfrequency\tin\tpatients\n\twith\tIPAA.\nCLINICAL\tCASE\tSTUDY\nJimmy\tis\ta\t76-year-old\tmale\twith\ta\trecent\temergent\tsmall\tbowel\tresection\tdue\tto\ta\truptured\tmesh
[ 0.02065635472536087, -0.10048055648803711, 0.02124781534075737, 0.0018159436294808984, -0.038911957293748856, -0.006704940460622311, 0.04236719012260437, 0.10081388801336288, -0.07494017481803894, 0.020126357674598694, 0.09892165660858154, -0.045085106045007706, -0.00981714017689228, 0.042...
hernia\tcausing\ttraumatic\tinjury\tto\this\tsmall\tintestine.\tHe\thad\ta\tdifficult\tpostoperative\tcourse\ncomplicated\tby\t\nClostridium\tdifficile\n\tinfection,\tclinically\tinvoluntary\tweight\tloss,\tdiarrhea,\tand\ndehydration.\tAt\this\treadmission\tfor\t\nC.\tdifficile\n\tinfection,\ta\tnutrition\n\tconsult\t...
[ 0.012902441434562206, -0.024325314909219742, 0.0593661330640316, 0.0005270665278658271, -0.08892470598220825, 0.0015954341506585479, 0.0804547518491745, 0.04063475877046585, -0.038564007729291916, 0.082789845764637, 0.04532298073172569, -0.005310663487762213, 0.03462065011262894, 0.0603590...
C.\tdifficile\n\tinfection,\ta\tnutrition\n\tconsult\twas\treceived\tfor\nmanagement\tof\tdiarrhea\tand\thydration\tstatus,\tand\tto\tassess\tfor\tany\tnutrient\tmalabsorption.\nNutrition\tassessment\n•\t\nAnatomy:\tDuring\tsurgery,\t100\tcm\tof\tthe\tsmall\tintestine\twas\tremoved,\tincluding\tthe\tileocecal\nvalve\t(...
[ 0.026097362861037254, -0.01267631072551012, 0.04509318619966507, -0.034523434937000275, -0.10898520052433014, 0.03058888576924801, 0.1096559688448906, 0.027450131252408028, -0.02880674973130226, 0.06590324640274048, 0.10571789741516113, -0.06103767827153206, 0.05563835799694061, 0.02812058...
valve\t(ICV).\tThe\tmajority\tof\tthe\tcolon\tremains\tintact.\n•\t\nOral\tintake\thistory:\tDecline\tin\tappetite\tand\toral\tintake\tsince\tsurgery\tdue\tto\tvery\tpoor\nappetite\tand\n\tdiarrhea.\tBefore\tadmission\tJimmy\twas\teating\t¼\tof\this\tusual\tmeals\twith\t½\tof\nthe\tusual\tsnacks\tand\ttaking\tone\toral...
[ -0.018859678879380226, -0.05357866361737251, 0.03513053059577942, -0.05614025890827179, -0.11558526009321213, -0.006991990376263857, 0.09302671998739243, 0.0008777768816798925, 0.018747160211205482, 0.023043951019644737, 0.05081408843398094, -0.042591843754053116, 0.04675847664475441, -0.0...
tea,\tand\twater,\tand\testimates\the\tis\ttaking\tin\t3\tto\t4\tcups\tper\tday.\n•\t\nCurrent\tintake:\tIn\tthe\thospital,\tJimmy\tis\teating\t50%\tof\tmeals\tprovided,\ttolerating\tsnacks,\nand\tsipping\tup\tto\t500\tmL\tof\tcommercial\telectrolyte\tbeverage\tper\tday.\n\tHe\treports\tnever\nfeeling\thungry,\tis\tapa...
[ -0.02492464706301689, -0.06899764388799667, 0.052620552480220795, -0.03429577499628067, -0.09905749559402466, 0.0005042940028943121, 0.13939328491687775, 0.013509098440408707, -0.03214452415704727, 0.03813180699944496, 0.07400824874639511, -0.041053250432014465, 0.04377337917685509, 0.0207...
more\tbathroom\ttrips.\n•\t\nWeight\tand\tbody\tmass\tindex\t(BMI):\tHeight:\t177.8\tcm\t(70\tinches),\tWeight:\t75\tkg\t(165\tlb),\nBMI:\t23.7\tkg/m\n2\n•\t\nUsual\tbody\tweight\t(UBW):\t100\tkg\t(220\tlb):\t25%\tweight\tloss\t×\t3\tmonths\t(clinically\nsignificant\tloss)\n•\t\nPhysical\texamination:\tpale\tskin;\tdar...
[ 0.04117906838655472, -0.03435048460960388, -0.0010023232316598296, 0.027238797396421432, -0.09431600570678711, -0.007918537594377995, 0.005302015691995621, 0.08028938621282578, -0.05364064499735832, -0.013833862729370594, 0.022079572081565857, -0.09236616641283035, 0.02944670058786869, 0.0...
depression\tat\ttemples;\tscapula\npronounced;\tnoted\tlosses\tat\tquadriceps,\tgastrocnemius,\tand\ttriceps;\tno\tedema\tnoted\n•\t\nFunctional\tcapacity:\tlow\tenergy\tlevel\tover\tpast\t3\tmonths,\tunable\tto\tgarden\tor\tcook\tmeals,\nwhich\the\tpreviously\tenjoyed,\tfatigued\tand\ttired\tall\tthe\ttime,\tmemory\ts...
[ 0.02079329453408718, -0.03134896606206894, 0.049368809908628464, 0.037779223173856735, -0.07585856318473816, 0.06322690844535828, 0.07760348170995712, 0.0863131508231163, 0.02712290734052658, 0.017738118767738342, 0.05009269714355469, 0.01563303917646408, 0.04420280084013939, -0.0062797572...
•\t\nMedications:\tstarted\tloperamide\t2\tmg\tbefore\tmeals\tand\tbedtime,\tsenior\tmultivitamin,\npotassium\tchloride\n\t(KCl)\tsustained-release\ttablet,\tlisinopril\tdose\treduced\tdue\tto\tweight\tloss,\nstatin\tdiscontinued\tdue\tto\tcholesterol\tlevels\tnormalized\twithin\ta\tfew\tmonths\tof\tsurgery\n•\t\n24-ho...
[ -0.02867789939045906, -0.02407841570675373, 0.001047421246767044, 0.003654423402622342, -0.0939778983592987, -0.02619941532611847, 0.023494897410273552, 0.09286848455667496, 0.0332181416451931, -0.028907980769872665, 0.08181735128164291, -0.030429821461439133, 0.033966802060604095, -0.0214...
•\t\n24-hour\turine\tand\tstool\toutput:\t650\tmL\tand\t2200\tmL\n•\t\nPertinent\tlabs:\thigh\tserum\tsodium\t(147),\tlow\tserum\tpotassium\t(3.0\tmEq/L),\tlow\tnormal\nserum\tmagnesium\t(1.3),\thigh\tblood\turea\tnitrogen\t(BUN):\t7.6\tmmol/L,\tstool\ttoxin\tanalysis\tfor\nC\tdifficile:\n\tpositive\n•\t\nCurrent\tdiet...
[ 0.007588519249111414, -0.05482569336891174, 0.005139444954693317, 0.02404024638235569, -0.06304721534252167, -0.03716281056404114, 0.049234479665756226, 0.10373952239751816, -0.061057284474372864, 0.0010571173625066876, 0.05311783403158188, -0.02157195657491684, 0.030915526673197746, 0.036...
•\t\nCurrent\tdiet:\tGeneral\tdiet\nNutrition\tdiagnostic\tstatements\n•\t\nSevere\tprotein\tcalorie\tmalnutrition\trelated\tto\tpoor\tappetite\tas\tevidenced\tby\tenergy\tintake\n25%\tto\t50%\tx\t3\tmonths,\tinvoluntary\tweight\tloss\tat\t25%\tx\t3\tmonths,\tsubcutaneous\tfat\tloss,\nmuscle\tloss,\tand\tdecline\tin\ts...
[ 0.019051939249038696, -0.0643405169248581, 0.031480126082897186, 0.015638964250683784, -0.07367278635501862, -0.010520439594984055, 0.12123267352581024, 0.11233039200305939, -0.09065037220716476, 0.022563356906175613, 0.09455351531505585, -0.019131777808070183, 0.05677975341677666, 0.06064...
muscle\tloss,\tand\tdecline\tin\tstrength\tand\tfunctional\tcapacity\n•\t\nSuboptimal\tprotein-energy\tintake\trelated\tto\taltered\tgastrointestinal\n\t(GI)\tfunction\tas\nevidenced\tby\tdiarrhea,\tinvoluntary\tweight\tloss\tat\t25%\tx\t3\tmonths,\tUBW\t220\tlbs\nInterventions\n•\t\nEstimated\tenergy\tneeds:\t2625\tto...
[ -0.009459626860916615, -0.07187113910913467, 0.05193289741873741, 0.02787484973669052, -0.08409173041582108, -0.024929003790020943, 0.11000673472881317, 0.08352140337228775, -0.08605833351612091, 0.032652150839567184, 0.04792534187436104, -0.05524371191859245, 0.04416044056415558, 0.064123...
•\t\nEstimated\tprotein\tneeds:\t115\tto\t150\tg\tprotein/day\t(1.5\tto\t2.0\tg\tprotein/kg/day)\n•\t\nNutrition\tgoal(s):\tOral\tintake\tto\tmeet\testimated\tneeds,\tdecrease\tstool\toutput\tto\tthe\tpoint\nwhere\tpatient’s\thydration\n\tis\tmaintained;\tmaintain\toptimal\tmicronutrient\tstatus.\n•\t\nReplace\telectro...
[ -0.01536571141332388, 0.0038727144710719585, -0.0017112441128119826, -0.013593771494925022, -0.05114093795418739, 0.015113200061023235, 0.05522545054554939, 0.1264447420835495, -0.027067052200436592, -0.022108998149633408, 0.07205566763877869, -0.012514270842075348, 0.06220623850822449, 0....
•\t\nReplace\telectrolyte\tand\tfluid\tlosses.\tMonitor\tfluid\tbalance.\n•\t\nContinue\tgeneral\tdiet\twith\tmoderate\tinsoluble\tfiber\tuntil\tdiarrhea\tis\tunder\tcontrol,\treduce\nsimple\tsugars\tin\tthe\tdiet.\tPatient\tto\tmake\thigh-salt,\thigh-starch,\tlow-simple\tsugar\tfood\nchoices\tfrom\tthe\tmenu.\tEncoura...
[ 0.0004603974230121821, -0.05684449151158333, 0.0773739144206047, -0.018833843991160393, -0.10187587141990662, -0.023335568606853485, 0.10850901901721954, 0.03253908082842827, -0.03583440184593201, 0.014795465394854546, 0.07880309969186783, -0.028712350875139236, 0.06198591738939285, 0.0180...
•\t\nProvide\tsalty/starchy\n\tsnacks\tbetween\tmeals.\tEncourage\t“thickening\tfoods,”\tsuch\tas\tboiled\nwhite\trice,\tpasta,\tnoodles,\tbread,\tpotatoes,\tbanana,\toatmeal,\tapplesauce,\tpeanut\tbutter,\ncheese,\tand\ttapioca\tpudding.\n•\t\nSip\t2\tL\tof\toral\trehydration\tsolution\t(ORS)\tbetween\tmeals\tas\tan\t...
[ -0.014803405851125717, -0.0941646546125412, 0.02909582480788231, -0.004760767333209515, -0.09872514754533768, -0.01611102558672428, 0.12567947804927826, 0.014923849143087864, -0.03483116626739502, 0.028469735756516457, 0.11176513135433197, -0.038362953811883926, 0.04559923708438873, 0.0200...
•\t\nAvoid\tcaffeinated\tand\thypertonic\tfluids.\n•\t\nConsider\ttrial\tof\tsoluble\tfiber\tsupplement\tto\tslow\n\tdown\ttransit\ttime\tand\tthicken\tstool.\n•\t\nContinue\tantidiarrheal\tmedications\twith\tdosage\tadjusted\tby\tphysician\tdepending\ton\tvolume\nand\tconsistency\tof\tstool.\n•\t\nDiet\teducation:\tDi...
[ -0.0072665028274059296, -0.03552853688597679, 0.035797119140625, 0.0055706254206597805, -0.06310562044382095, 0.0003567351377569139, 0.0800284892320633, 0.059167519211769104, -0.009071603417396545, -0.008413400501012802, 0.0875668078660965, 0.019125135615468025, 0.07648658007383347, 0.0397...
status,\tincluding\tintake\tof\twater-miscible\tversions\tof\tfat-soluble\tvitamins,\tand\tvitamin\tB\n12\nshots\tmonthly,\tand\tmaintaining\tadequate\tweight\tand\thydration\n\tstatus\twith\tchanged\tbowel\nlength.\n•\t\nRecommend\toutpatient\tfollow\tup\twith\tnutrition\tprofessional\tspecializing\tin\tGI\tnutrition....
[ -0.023413049057126045, -0.008501901291310787, 0.050143301486968994, 0.017238812521100044, -0.03270098939538002, 0.027828266844153404, 0.07814403623342514, 0.06252221763134003, -0.04460819810628891, -0.03599591553211212, 0.0964750349521637, -0.034264545887708664, 0.03019814006984234, 0.0231...
•\t\nEvaluate\tmicronutrient\tstatus.\nMonitoring\tand\tevaluation\n•\t\nMonitor\toral\tintake\tvia\tcalorie\tcounts\twith\ta\tgoal\tof\tmeeting\t75%\tto\t100%\tof\testimated\nenergy\tand\tprotein\tneeds.\n•\t\nMonitor\tstool\tand\turinary\toutput\tand\tweight\ttrends\tto\tassess\tneed\tfor\thome\tintravenous
[ 0.012140519917011261, -0.02468368224799633, 0.017301348969340324, 0.014699303545057774, -0.11834648251533508, 0.022161733359098434, 0.1157214418053627, 0.02836763672530651, 0.011084738187491894, 0.03629458695650101, 0.11875662207603455, -0.06319770961999893, 0.014976885169744492, 0.0325731...
fluids\t(HIVF)\tor\thome\tparenteral\tnutrition\t(HPN)\tif\tweight\tand\tfluid\tstatus\tdo\tnot\tstabilize\nwith\tincreased\tintake\tand\tORS.\nUseful\twebsites\nCeliac\tDisease\tFoundation\nCeliac\tSprue\tAssociation\nCrohn’s\tand\tColitis\tFoundation\tof\tAmerica\nGluten\tIntolerance\tGroup\nInternational\tScientific...
[ -0.03551135212182999, -0.10430862009525299, 0.018846554681658745, 0.007651669904589653, -0.013940470293164253, 0.004959027748554945, 0.07996596395969391, 0.07326894998550415, -0.012215280905365944, 0.026502540335059166, 0.09036437422037125, -0.06558400392532349, 0.0026009653229266405, 0.07...
International\tScientific\tAssociation\tfor\tProbiotics\tand\tPrebiotics\nMonash\tUniversity\tLow\tFODMAP\tDiet\nNational\tInstitute\n\tof\tDiabetes\tand\tDigestive\tand\tKidney\tDiseases\nNutrition\tin\tImmune\tBalance\t(NiMBAL)\nUnited\tOstomy\tAssociations\tof\tAmerica,\tInc.\nUniversity\tof\tVirginia\tGI\tNutrition...
[ 0.06750167161226273, -0.08208710700273514, 0.02129020169377327, 0.020225603133440018, -0.08062268793582916, -0.0026840867940336466, 0.048006828874349594, -0.022914554923772812, -0.011563767679035664, 0.045922230929136276, 0.14126284420490265, -0.09130192548036575, -0.020615825429558754, 0....
USDA\tFood\tComposition\tDatabases\nWound,\tOstomy\tand\tContinence\tNurses\tSociety\nPortions\tof\tthis\tchapter\twere\twritten\tby\tGail\tCresci,\tPhD,\tRDN,\tLD,\tCNSC\tand\tArlene\tEscuro,\tMS,\tRDN,\nCNSC.
[ 0.006023210473358631, -0.0897441953420639, -0.016789855435490608, -0.042236458510160446, -0.132979616522789, -0.019969221204519272, 0.059436291456222534, 0.017828000709414482, 0.029370233416557312, 0.05224042013287544, 0.10872257500886917, -0.06314609199762344, 0.018044307827949524, 0.0170...
28\nMedical\tnutrition\ttherapy\tfor\nhepatobiliary\tand\tpancreatic\tdisorders\nJeanette\tM.\tHasse,\tPhD,\tRDN,\tLD,\tCNSC,\tFADA,\tLaura\tE.\tMatarese,\tPhD,\tRDN,\tLDN,\tCNSC,\tFADA,\tFASPEN,\tFAND\nKEY\tTERMS\nacalculous\tcholecystitis\nalcoholic\tliver\tdisease\naromatic\tamino\tacids\t(AAAs)\nascites\nbile\nbran...
[ 0.002100963843986392, -0.07429218292236328, 0.02972211129963398, -0.009687406942248344, -0.14476723968982697, -0.019935481250286102, 0.04695679247379303, 0.06832549721002579, 0.008357705548405647, 0.07466986775398254, 0.11590298265218735, -0.004137047566473484, 0.04002119228243828, 0.05711...
calculi\ncholangitis\ncholecystectomy\ncholecystitis\ncholedocholithiasis\ncholelithiasis\ncholestasis\ncirrhosis\ndetoxification\ndry\tweight\nencephalopathy\nend\tstage\tliver\tdisease\t(ESLD)\nfasting\thypoglycemia\nfatty\tliver\nfulminant\tliver\tdisease\nhemochromatosis\nhepatic\tencephalopathy\nhepatic\tfailure\n...
[ -0.005046600475907326, -0.031999386847019196, -0.010356343351304531, 0.012504090555012226, -0.11161646991968155, -0.04307349771261215, -0.015664275735616684, 0.07659903913736343, -0.05456103757023811, 0.04106737673282623, 0.023714056238532066, 0.026452472433447838, 0.03686118870973587, -0....
hepatic\tfailure\nhepatic\tosteodystrophy\nhepatic\tsteatosis\nhepatitis\nhepatorenal\tsyndrome\nicteric\njaundice\nKayser-Fleischer\tring\nKupffer\tcells\nnonalcoholic\tfatty\tliver\tdisease\n\t(NAFLD)\nnonalcoholic\tsteatohepatitis\t(NASH)\noxidative\tdeamination\npancreaticoduodenectomy\t(Whipple\tprocedure)\npancre...
[ 0.036994677037000656, -0.10274282097816467, -0.013207916170358658, 0.005582295823842287, -0.10273005068302155, -0.033305294811725616, 0.004468908999115229, 0.03969074413180351, -0.061055563390254974, 0.057337719947099686, 0.014040635898709297, 0.01094822771847248, 0.016293605789542198, 0.0...
pancreatic\tislet\tautotransplantation\npancreatitis\nparacentesis\nportal\thypertension\nportal\tsystemic\tencephalopathy\npostcholecystectomy\tsyndrome\nprimary\tbiliary\tcirrhosis\t(PBC)\nprimary\tsclerosing\tcholangitis\t(PSC)\nsecondary\tbiliary\tcirrhosis\nsteatorrhea\ntransamination
[ -0.023958755657076836, -0.052652884274721146, -0.015934867784380913, 0.0012316616484895349, -0.09966552257537842, 0.011958467774093151, 0.027020497247576714, 0.06754196435213089, -0.014068908989429474, 0.0368812195956707, 0.00013535976177081466, 0.002756651723757386, 0.009002787992358208, ...
varices\nWernicke\tencephalopathy\nWilson’s\tdisease\nThe\tliver\tis\tof\tprimary\timportance;\tone\tcannot\tsurvive\twithout\ta\tliver.\tThe\tliver\tand\tpancreas\tare\tessential\tto\ndigestion\tand\tmetabolism.\tAlthough\tit\tis\timportant,\tthe\tgallbladder\tcan\tbe\tremoved,\tand\tthe\tbody\twill\tadapt
[ 0.05070602893829346, -0.06069795787334442, 0.0736716091632843, -0.028176432475447655, -0.1380673497915268, 0.013986454345285892, 0.07693447172641754, 0.030675623565912247, 0.007943389937281609, 0.06624263525009155, 0.09728389233350754, -0.0025600960943847895, 0.01958279497921467, 0.0362872...
comfortably\tto\tits\tabsence.\tKnowledge\tof\tthe\tstructure\tand\tfunctions\tof\tthese\torgans\tis\tvital.\tWhen\tthey\tare\ndiseased,\tthe\tnecessary\n\tmedical\tnutrition\ttherapy\t(MNT)\tis\tcomplex.\nPhysiology\tand\tfunctions\tof\tthe\tliver\nStructure\nThe\tliver\tis\tthe\tlargest\tgland\tin\tthe\tbody,\tweighi...
[ 0.026842884719371796, -0.04246506839990616, 0.08931470662355423, 0.024694878607988358, -0.12243092805147171, 0.005906868260353804, 0.11385486274957657, -0.0004007437382824719, -0.018207527697086334, 0.05492062121629715, 0.06523694843053818, -0.03906770795583725, 0.011756316758692265, 0.029...
left.\tThe\tright\tlobe\tis\tfurther\tdivided\tinto\tthe\tanterior\tand\tposterior\tsegments;\tthe\tright\tsegmental\tfissure,\twhich\ncannot\tbe\tseen\texternally,\tseparates\tthe\tsegments.\tThe\texternally\n\tvisible\tfalciform\tligament\tdivides\tthe\tleft\tlobe\tinto
[ 0.05838479846715927, -0.006815670058131218, 0.06894911825656891, 0.005414232611656189, -0.11866246908903122, -0.0043851579539477825, 0.07481403648853302, -0.009371798485517502, -0.01497606374323368, 0.07507210224866867, 0.10035966336727142, -0.04787101969122887, 0.002822586102411151, -0.00...
visible\tfalciform\tligament\tdivides\tthe\tleft\tlobe\tinto\nthe\tmedial\tand\tlateral\tsegments.\tThe\tliver\tis\tsupplied\twith\tblood\tfrom\ttwo\tsources:\tthe\thepatic\tartery,\twhich\tsupplies\napproximately\tone\tthird\tof\tthe\tblood\tfrom\tthe\taorta;\tand\tthe\tportal\tvein,\twhich\tsupplies\tthe\tother\ttwo\...
[ 0.019486363977193832, -0.03918863460421562, 0.056361038237810135, -0.008285067044198513, -0.0828024223446846, 0.010453914292156696, 0.06672307848930359, 0.013611938804388046, -0.014854629524052143, 0.03693188354372978, 0.1211751401424408, -0.051574867218732834, 0.02831776812672615, 0.01241...
collects\tblood\tdrained\tfrom\tthe\tdigestive\ttract.\nApproximately\t1500\tmL\tof\tblood\tper\tminute\tcirculates\tthrough\n\tthe\tliver\tand\texits\tvia\tthe\tright\tand\tleft\thepatic\nveins\tinto\tthe\tinferior\tvena\tcava.\tThe\tliver\thas\ta\tsystem\tof\tblood\tvessels\tand\ta\tseries\tof\tbile\tducts.\t\nBile\n...
[ 0.0013196771033108234, -0.020323319360613823, 0.002594904974102974, -0.01356083806604147, -0.08033571392297745, -0.035509247332811356, 0.07746123522520065, 0.037705764174461365, -0.0016081486828625202, 0.03183583915233612, 0.08586772531270981, -0.06366380304098129, 0.035351186990737915, 0....
Bile\n,\twhich\tis\nformed\tin\tthe\tliver\tcells,\texits\tthe\tliver\tthrough\ta\tseries\tof\tbile\tducts\tthat\tincrease\tin\tsize\tas\tthey\tapproach\tthe\ncommon\tbile\tduct.\tBile\tis\ta\tthick,\tviscous\tfluid\tsecreted\tfrom\tthe\tliver,\tstored\tin\tthe\tgallbladder,\tand\treleased\n\tinto\tthe
[ 0.06116907671093941, -0.10487035661935806, 0.054618485271930695, -0.041124481707811356, -0.1670263409614563, -0.05237787216901779, 0.061466291546821594, 0.020812924951314926, 0.011895643547177315, 0.026186970993876457, 0.09649758040904999, -0.022244637832045555, 0.017228974029421806, 0.002...
into\tthe\nduodenum\twhen\tfatty\tfoods\tenter\tthe\tduodenum.\tIt\temulsifies\tfats\tin\tthe\tintestine\tand\tforms\tcompounds\twith\tfatty\nacids\tto\tfacilitate\ttheir\tabsorption.\nFunctions\nThe\tliver\thas\tthe\tability\tto\tregenerate\titself.\tOnly\t10%\tto\t20%\tof\tfunctioning\tliver\tis\trequired\tto\tsustai...
[ 0.04289081692695618, -0.07727137953042984, 0.021469416096806526, -0.032882172614336014, -0.12026582658290863, 0.002600478706881404, 0.1240566074848175, 0.014892484992742538, 0.01721792481839657, 0.060272980481386185, 0.09865051507949829, -0.047522228211164474, 0.06066184490919113, 0.022901...
removal\tof\tthe\tliver\tresults\tin\tdeath,\tusually\twithin\t24\thours.\tThe\tliver\tis\tintegral\tto\tmost\tmetabolic\n\tfunctions\tof\tthe\nbody\tand\tperforms\tmore\tthan\t500\ttasks.\tThe\tmain\tfunctions\tof\tthe\tliver\tinclude\t(1)\tmetabolism\tof\tcarbohydrate,\nprotein,\tand\tfat;\t(2)\tstorage\tand\tactivat...
[ -0.013123932294547558, -0.01947113312780857, 0.03524160757660866, -0.03763027489185333, -0.07649023830890656, -0.023508429527282715, 0.10646605491638184, -0.015164855867624283, -0.01658763363957405, 0.04085642471909523, 0.08480057120323181, 0.00014445913257077336, 0.06746065616607666, -0.0...
conversion\tof\tammonia\tto\turea;\t(5)\tmetabolism\tof\tsteroid\thormones;\t(6)\tdetoxification\tof\tsubstances\tsuch\tas\tdrugs,\nalcohol,\tand\torganic\tcompounds;\tand\t(7)\n\tacting\tas\ta\tfilter\tand\tflood\tchamber.\nThe\tliver\tplays\ta\tmajor\trole\tin\tcarbohydrate\tmetabolism.\tGalactose\tand\tfructose,\tpr...
[ -0.020540714263916016, -0.09531265497207642, 0.011108234524726868, -0.03846020996570587, -0.04733804613351822, 0.03250052407383919, 0.054414037615060806, 0.03437201306223869, 0.017306607216596603, 0.04303886741399765, 0.06867308914661407, -0.06665852665901184, -0.012291194871068, 0.0168305...
digestion,\tare\tconverted\tinto\tglucose\tin\tthe\thepatocyte\t(liver\tcell).\tThe\tliver\tstores\tglucose\tas\tglycogen\n(glycogenesis)\tand\tthen\treturns\tit\tto\tthe\tblood\twhen\tglucose\tlevels\tbecome\tlow\t(glycogenolysis).\tThe\tliver\talso\nproduces\t“new”\tglucose\t(gluconeogenesis)\n\tfrom\tprecursors\tsuc...
[ -0.014049317687749863, -0.08027133345603943, 0.050194621086120605, 0.005561924073845148, -0.10209603607654572, -0.03529512137174606, 0.055017516016960144, 0.0056328363716602325, -0.020430229604244232, 0.043334003537893295, 0.10581741482019424, -0.0320415198802948, -0.038792684674263, -0.02...
from\tprecursors\tsuch\tas\tlactic\tacid,\tglycogenic\tamino\tacids,\tand\nintermediates\tof\tthe\ttricarboxylic\tacid\t(TCA)\tcycle.\nImportant\tprotein\tmetabolic\tpathways\toccur\tin\tthe\tliver.\t\nTransamination\n\t(transfer\tof\tan\tamino\tgroup\tfrom\tone\ncompound\tto\tanother)\tand\t\noxidative\tdeamination\n\...
[ -0.0029774277936667204, -0.044858627021312714, 0.048539020121097565, -0.04546915739774704, -0.09937696158885956, -0.00764351524412632, 0.08390244841575623, -0.021696290001273155, 0.02945110946893692, 0.06247358396649361, 0.1130034327507019, -0.015191914513707161, 0.06532204151153564, 0.036...
(removal\tof\tan\tamino\tgroup\tfrom\tan\tamino\tacid\tor\tother\ncompound)\tare\ttwo\tsuch\tpathways\tthat\tconvert\tamino\tacids\tto\tsubstrates\n\tthat\tare\tused\tin\tenergy\tand\tglucose\nproduction\tas\twell\tas\tin\tthe\tsynthesis\tof\tnonessential\tamino\tacids.\tBlood-clotting\tfactors\tsuch\tas\tfibrinogen\ta...
[ -0.003026259131729603, -0.024382520467042923, 0.07526563107967377, -0.03505204990506172, -0.03040175884962082, 0.018670441582798958, 0.09379702061414719, -0.0027619418688118458, -0.016054637730121613, 0.06313338875770569, 0.1290932446718216, -0.04457024857401848, 0.02242412231862545, 0.059...
prothrombin,\tas\twell\tas\tserum\tproteins\tincluding\talbumin,\talpha-globulin,\tbeta-globulin,\ttransferrin,\tceruloplasmin,\nand\tlipoproteins,\tare\tformed\tby\tthe\tliver.\nFatty\tacids\tfrom\tthe\tdiet\tand\tadipose\ttissue\tare\tconverted\tin\tthe\tliver\tto\tacetyl-coenzyme\n\tA\tby\tthe\tprocess\tof\tbeta-
[ -0.03868979960680008, -0.09851304441690445, -0.006698518060147762, -0.04389839246869087, -0.1077987402677536, -0.010795398615300655, 0.05251447856426239, 0.059868309646844864, 0.0044320737943053246, 0.04511713236570358, 0.10114790499210358, 0.010473761707544327, 0.01976126991212368, 0.0413...
A\tby\tthe\tprocess\tof\tbeta-\noxidation\tto\tproduce\tenergy.\tKetones\talso\tare\tproduced.\tThe\tliver\tsynthesizes\tand\thydrolyzes\ttriglycerides,\nphospholipids,\tcholesterol,\tand\tlipoproteins\tas\twell.\nThe\tliver\tis\tinvolved\tin\tthe\tstorage,\tactivation,\tand\ttransport\tof\tmany\tvitamins\tand\tmineral...
[ -0.027753237634897232, -0.06495072692632675, 0.017292918637394905, -0.023698579519987106, -0.09319501370191574, 0.012957933358848095, 0.073360875248909, 0.043264128267765045, -0.03127213567495346, 0.031675681471824646, 0.1256321370601654, -0.040240347385406494, 0.014162859879434109, 0.0074...
soluble\tvitamins\tin\taddition\tto\tvitamin\tB\n12\n\tand\tthe\tminerals\tzinc,\tiron,\tcopper,\tand\tmanganese.\n\tHepatically\nsynthesized\tproteins\ttransport\tvitamin\tA\t(retinol\tbinding\tprotein),\tiron\t(transferrin),\tzinc\t(metallothionein),\tand\ncopper\t(ceruloplasmin)\tin\tthe\tbloodstream.\tCarotene\tis\...
[ -0.04003551974892616, -0.07964973896741867, 0.007409881334751844, -0.008859501220285892, 0.01644536852836609, 0.052863363176584244, 0.038915835320949554, 0.09489583969116211, -0.04492337629199028, 0.010733941569924355, 0.10676930844783783, -0.024347728118300438, 0.04821665957570076, 0.0602...
acid,\tand\tvitamin\tD\tto\tan\tactive\tform\t(25-hydroxycholecalciferol,\tcalcitriol)\tby\tthe\tliver.\nIn\taddition\tto\tfunctions\tof\tnutrient\tmetabolism\tand\tstorage,\n\tthe\tliver\tforms\tand\texcretes\tbile.\tBile\tsalts\tare\nmetabolized\tand\tused\tfor\tthe\tdigestion\tand\tabsorption\tof\tfats\tand\tfat-sol...
[ 0.014598802663385868, -0.10327782481908798, 0.025306908413767815, 0.0064132241532206535, -0.020851323381066322, 0.04167569428682327, 0.058367542922496796, 0.06998557597398758, -0.0159476175904274, -0.026861613616347313, 0.09171942621469498, -0.008724368177354336, 0.04931659623980522, 0.003...
product\tfrom\tred\tblood\tcell\tdestruction;\tit\tis\tconjugated\tand\texcreted\tin\tthe\tbile.\nHepatocytes\tdetoxify\tammonia\tby\tconverting\tit\tto\turea,\t75%\tof\twhich\tis\texcreted\tby\tthe\tkidneys.\tThe\tremaining\nurea\tfinds\tits\tway\tback\tto\tthe\tgastrointestinal\n\ttract\t(GIT).\tThe\tliver\talso\tmet...
[ 0.009301668033003807, -0.12102679908275604, 0.022187896072864532, -0.0350206084549427, -0.09713809192180634, -0.007475558202713728, 0.1185501292347908, 0.07508932054042816, -0.017249606549739838, 0.05842282995581627, 0.11643986403942108, 0.006647265050560236, 0.04846751317381859, 0.0399314...
and\texcretes\taldosterone,\tglucocorticoids,\testrogen,\tprogesterone,\tand\ttestosterone.\tIt\tis\tresponsible\tfor\tthe\ndetoxification\n\tof\tsubstances,\tincluding\tdrugs\tand\talcohol,\tas\twell\tas\ttoxins\tsuch\tas\tpollutants,\tchemicals,\tpesticides\nand\therbicides,\tbioactive\tcompounds,\tand\tbiological\tp...
[ 0.021305469796061516, -0.04744758829474449, 0.014191241934895515, 0.011925292201340199, -0.03342187777161598, 0.01657099463045597, 0.10834890604019165, 0.02196013741195202, -0.01749941147863865, 0.06876195967197418, 0.1290571689605713, -0.007397815119475126, 0.03728504851460457, 0.01318632...