0 stringlengths 12 494 | embeddings listlengths 384 384 |
|---|---|
range.\nDCCT\n,\tDiabetes\tControl\tand\tComplications\tTrial;\t\nFPG\n,\tfasting\tplasma\tglucose;\t\n2-h\tPG\n,\t2-hour\tplasma\tglucose\tlevel\t(measured\t2\thours\tafter\tan\noral\tglucose\ttolerance\ttest\t[OGTT]\twith\tadministration\tof\t75\tg\tof\tglucose);\t\nNGSP\n,\tNational\tGlycohemoglobin\tStandardization... | [
-0.01919020712375641,
-0.02065720595419407,
0.025464847683906555,
-0.0140247056260705,
-0.09153477847576141,
-0.025961430743336678,
0.0672946348786354,
0.09256521612405777,
-0.015621505677700043,
0.009585109539330006,
0.09472939372062683,
-0.021809373050928116,
0.03642818331718445,
0.01804... |
WHO\n,\tWorld\nHealth\n\tOrganization.\nModified\tfrom\tAmerican\tDiabetes\tAssociation:\tClassification\tand\tof\tdiabetes:\tstandards\tof\tmedical\tcare\tin\tdiabetes—2018,\t\nDiabetes\tCare\n41(S1):S15-17,\t2018.\nOther\ttypes\tof\tdiabetes\nThis\tcategory\tincludes\tdiabetes\tassociated\twith\tspecific\tgenetic\tsy... | [
-0.007573078386485577,
-0.0075187706388533115,
-0.00450549554079771,
-0.015600951388478279,
-0.04223330691456795,
0.003693388309329748,
0.08793410658836365,
0.007940090261399746,
-0.07364388555288315,
0.019740277901291847,
0.010823911055922508,
0.012451834976673126,
-0.08016081899404526,
-... |
diabetes\tand\t\nmaturity\tonset\tdiabetes\tof\tyouth\t(MODY)\n,\tgenetic\tdefects\tin\tinsulin\taction,\ndiseases\tof\tthe\n\texocrine\tpancreas\t(such\tas\tcystic\tfibrosis),\tendocrinopathies,\t(such\tas\tacromegaly\tor\nCushing’s\tsyndrome),\tdrug\tor\tchemical\tinduced\t(such\tas\tin\tthe\ttreatment\tof\tHIV/AIDS\... | [
-0.05464121326804161,
-0.023762399330735207,
-0.0035706209018826485,
0.04214051365852356,
-0.06832896918058395,
0.0002095568343065679,
0.1097642183303833,
0.05001505836844444,
-0.002901919884607196,
0.034390516579151154,
0.06804294884204865,
0.006900750566273928,
0.001335139386355877,
0.02... |
transplantation),\tinfections,\tand\tother\tillnesses.\tMonogenic\tdefects\tthat\tcause\tb-cell\tdysfunction,\nsuch\tas\tneonatal\tdiabetes\tand\tMODY,\trepresent\ta\tsmall\tfraction\tof\tpatients\twith\tdiabetes\t(<5%)\n(\nADA,\t2018\n).\nScreening\tand\tdiagnostic\tcriteria\nScreening\tfor\tdiabetes\n1. | [
-0.02096274495124817,
-0.060499031096696854,
0.02236718125641346,
-0.06625521928071976,
-0.08461006730794907,
-0.00183652073610574,
0.11325201392173767,
0.0745210126042366,
-0.05415511503815651,
0.07396648824214935,
0.08486311882734299,
-0.03039354272186756,
-0.005784190259873867,
0.055780... |
).\nScreening\tand\tdiagnostic\tcriteria\nScreening\tfor\tdiabetes\n1.\t\nTesting\tshould\tbe\tconsidered\tin\toverweight\tor\tobese\t(BMI\tgreater\tthan\tor\tequal\tto\t25\tkg/m\n2\nor\tgreater\tthan\tor\tequal\tto\t23\tkg/m2\tin\tAsian\tAmericans)\tadults\twho\thave\tone\tor\tmore\tof\tthe\nfollowing\trisk\tfactors:\... | [
-0.017369266599416733,
-0.0268500205129385,
0.02501911111176014,
-0.037752192467451096,
-0.11576221883296967,
-0.007306036539375782,
0.046009611338377,
-0.036863233894109726,
-0.07284928858280182,
0.05578510835766792,
0.12719741463661194,
-0.08561373502016068,
0.03443180024623871,
0.026423... |
following\trisk\tfactors:\n•\t\nFirst-degree\trelative\twith\tdiabetes\n•\t\nHigh-risk\trace/ethnicity\t(e.g.,\tAfrican\tAmerican,\tLatino,\tNative\tAmerican,\tAsian\nAmerican,\tPacific\tIslander)\n•\t\nHistory\tof\tCVD\n•\t\nHypertension\t(greater\tthan\tor\tequal\tto\t140/90\tmm\tHg\tor\ton\ttherapy\tfor\thypertensio... | [
0.041210342198610306,
-0.001635595690459013,
-0.019684752449393272,
-0.023521531373262405,
-0.0732397809624672,
0.016657855361700058,
0.02318727783858776,
-0.005914632696658373,
-0.04114030301570892,
0.06941689550876617,
0.1549549549818039,
-0.09707292914390564,
-0.01685323193669319,
0.035... |
•\t\nHigh-density\tlipoprotein\t(HDL)\tcholesterol\tlevel\t<35\tmg/dL\t(0.90\tmmol/L)\tand/or\ta\ntriglyceride\tlevel\t>250\tmg/dL\t(2.82\tmmol/L)\n•\t\nWomen\twith\tpolycystic\tovary\tsyndrome\t(PCOS)\n•\t\nPhysical\tinactivity\n•\t\nOther\tclinical\tconditions\tassociated\twith\tinsulin\tresistance\n\t(e.g.,\tsevere\... | [
-0.019712459295988083,
-0.09544264525175095,
-0.04868229478597641,
0.004339833278208971,
-0.10124709457159042,
-0.07049974799156189,
0.03462313115596771,
0.11013820767402649,
-0.016734294593334198,
-0.001045288285240531,
0.0709899291396141,
0.019011013209819794,
0.026122411713004112,
0.044... |
(e.g.,\tsevere\tobesity;\nacanthosis\tnigricans\n,\ta\tcondition\tin\twhich\tdark\traised\tareas\tappear\ton\tthe\tsides\tof\nthe\tneck\tand\tin\tbody\tfolds\tand\tcreases).\n2.\t\nPatients\twith\tprediabetes\t(A1C\tgreater\tthan\tor\tequal\tto\t5.7%\t[39\tmmol/mol],\tIGT,\tor\tIFG)\nshould\tbe\ttested\tyearly.\n3. | [
-0.016385411843657494,
-0.08890372514724731,
0.026423484086990356,
-0.0013693582732230425,
-0.09595312178134918,
-0.026281729340553284,
0.11703355610370636,
0.036729272454977036,
-0.014983962289988995,
0.052686043083667755,
0.03633764013648033,
-0.009923278354108334,
-0.017158519476652145,
... |
should\tbe\ttested\tyearly.\n3.\t\nWomen\twho\twere\tdiagnosed\twith\tGDM\tshould\thave\tlifelong\ttesting\tat\tleast\tevery\t3\tyears.\n4.\t\nFor\tall\tother\tpatients,\ttesting\n\tshould\tbegin\tat\tage\t45\tyears.\n5.\t\nIf\tresults\tare\tnormal,\ttesting\tshould\tbe\trepeated\tat\ta\tminimum\tof\t3-year\tintervals,... | [
-0.02606455236673355,
-0.006776079535484314,
0.0761851891875267,
-0.09017650038003922,
-0.0984380692243576,
0.0022303590085357428,
0.04285382479429245,
0.03725996986031532,
-0.06420252472162247,
0.017713485285639763,
0.06443513184785843,
0.02049732394516468,
0.04378644376993179,
0.02954408... |
consideration\tof\tmore\tfrequent\ttesting\tdepending\ton\tinitial\tresults\tand\trisk\tstatus.\nRisk-based\tscreening\tfor\tT2DM\tor\tprediabetes\tin\tasymptomatic\tchildren\tand\tadolescents\tin\ta\nclinical\tsetting\t(Persons\taged\t<18\tyears):\nCriteria\n•\t\nOverweight\t(BMI\t>85th\tpercentile\tfor\n\tage\tand\ts... | [
0.0021063080057501793,
-0.0033287396654486656,
0.05029412358999252,
0.021489687263965607,
-0.054749105125665665,
-0.0329018272459507,
0.12439902126789093,
0.035588644444942474,
-0.08656832575798035,
0.018693912774324417,
0.07067103683948517,
-0.0464281290769577,
-0.03484397381544113,
0.031... |
age\tand\tsex,\tweight\tfor\theight\t>85th\tpercentile,\tor\nweight\t>120%\tof\tideal\tfor\theight) | [
0.04735497757792473,
0.025328028947114944,
0.01193363219499588,
0.03156377747654915,
-0.03734394907951355,
0.00373805221170187,
0.0678693950176239,
0.006205644458532333,
-0.12268678098917007,
0.0449429489672184,
0.07683298736810684,
-0.12968234717845917,
-0.033208947628736496,
0.0207319390... |
Plus\tone\tor\tmore\tadditional\trisk\tfactors\tbased\ton\tthe\tstrength\tof\ttheir\tassociation\twith\tdiabetes\tas\nindicated\tby\tevidence\tgrades:\n•\t\nMaternal\thistory\tof\tdiabetes\tor\tGDM\tduring\tthe\tchild’s\tgestation\n•\t\nFamily\thistory\tof\tT2DM\tin\tfirst-\tor\tsecond-degree\trelative\n•\t\nRace/ethni... | [
0.025393232703208923,
-0.007196030579507351,
0.029691889882087708,
-0.05866105481982231,
-0.10259894281625748,
0.0031775853130966425,
0.0023181824944913387,
-0.09838733822107315,
-0.04417814314365387,
0.08764650672674179,
0.14594881236553192,
-0.0896296426653862,
-0.012585500255227089,
-0.... |
American,\tLatino,\tAsian\tAmerican,\tPacific\nIslander)\n•\t\nSigns\tof\tinsulin\tresistance\tor\tconditions\tassociated\twith\tinsulin\tresistance\t(acanthosis\nnigricans,\thypertension,\tdyslipidemia,\tPCOS,\tor\tsmall-for-gestational-age\tbirth\tweight)\n(\nADA,\t2018\n)\nDiagnostic\tcriteria | [
0.0024646050296723843,
-0.021272432059049606,
-0.0003346680023241788,
0.02145470306277275,
-0.08973663300275803,
0.014521759934723377,
0.03540538623929024,
-0.017152829095721245,
-0.02227397821843624,
0.07000128924846649,
0.14522480964660645,
-0.09204744547605515,
-0.037769123911857605,
0.... |
(\nADA,\t2018\n)\nDiagnostic\tcriteria\nThere\tare\tfour\tmethods\tused\tto\tdiagnose\tdiabetes.\tIn\tthe\tabsence\tof\tunequivocal\thyperglycemia,\nresults\tshould\tbe\tconfirmed\tby\n\trepeat\ttesting\t(\nADA,\t2018\n).\tDiagnostic\tcriteria\tfor\tdiabetes\tand\nprediabetes\tare\tsummarized\tin\t\nTable\t29.1\n.\n1. | [
-0.0088953273370862,
-0.03455689549446106,
0.005917918868362904,
-0.02086208201944828,
-0.07486769556999207,
0.006014893762767315,
0.08696974813938141,
0.05844617262482643,
-0.03576858341693878,
0.03985666483640671,
0.0351773276925087,
-0.01604774035513401,
-0.0032556578516960144,
0.011276... |
prediabetes\tare\tsummarized\tin\t\nTable\t29.1\n.\n1.\t\nFasting\tplasma\tglucose\t(FPG)\t126\tmg/dL\t(7.0\tmmol/L).\tFasting\tis\tdefined\tas\tno\tcaloric\nintake\tfor\tat\tleast\t8\thours.\t(In\tthe\tabsence\tof\tunequivocal\thyperglycemia,\tresults\tshould\tbe\nconfirmed\tby\trepeat\ttesting\t[\nADA,\t2018\n]).\n2.... | [
-0.06809575110673904,
-0.03520112857222557,
-0.02925206907093525,
-0.007949082180857658,
-0.07535388320684433,
-0.029306767508387566,
0.07968635112047195,
0.10967279225587845,
0.0012328377924859524,
0.030137917026877403,
-0.005990179255604744,
0.06513430178165436,
-0.03233422338962555,
0.0... |
]).\n2.\t\nOR\t2-h\tplasma\tglucose\t200\tmg/dL\t(11.1\tmmol/L)\tduring\tOGTT.\n\tThe\ttest\tshould\tbe\tperformed\nas\tdescribed\tby\tthe\tWorld\tHealth\tOrganization\t(WHO),\tusing\ta\tglucose\tload\tcontaining\tthe\nequivalent\tof\t75-g\tanhydrous\tglucose\tdissolved\tin\twater.*\n3.\t\nOR\tA1C\t6.5%\t(48\tmmol/mol)... | [
-0.06643275916576385,
-0.02958080731332302,
0.048317354172468185,
-0.02976735308766365,
-0.07460781186819077,
-0.02478105016052723,
0.037217024713754654,
0.01968533731997013,
-0.024376384913921356,
0.022350642830133438,
0.04595926031470299,
-0.054347261786460876,
0.01585569977760315,
0.001... |
that\tis\tNational\tGlycohemoglobin\tStandardization\tProgram\t(NGSP)\tcertified\tand\nstandardized\tto\tthe\tDiabetes\tControl\tand\tComplications\n\tTrial\t(DCCT)\tassay.*\n4.\t\nOR\tin\ta\tpatient\twith\tclassic\tsymptoms\tof\thyperglycemia\tor\thyperglycemic\tcrisis,\ta\trandom\nplasma\tglucose\t<200\tmg/dL\t(11.1\... | [
-0.00989286694675684,
-0.015788935124874115,
0.02208814024925232,
-0.048955950886011124,
-0.07640539854764938,
0.005968153011053801,
0.0910821408033371,
0.09530890733003616,
-0.010150380432605743,
0.03633664548397064,
0.08253788203001022,
-0.014791004359722137,
0.025344079360365868,
0.0397... |
Plasma\tglucose\tcriteria,\teither\tthe\t\nfasting\tplasma\tglucose\t(FPG)\n\tor\tthe\t2-hr\tplasma\tglucose\nafter\ta\t75-g\tOGTT,\twas\tthe\tmethod\tusually\tused\tto\tdiagnosis\tdiabetes.\tHowever,\tthe\tA1C\tassay\tnow\nis\thighly\tstandardized\tand\tis\ta\treliable\tmeasure\n\tof\tchronic\tglucose\tlevels.\tThe\tA... | [
-0.04483157768845558,
-0.05239226669073105,
0.0414760559797287,
-0.003839772194623947,
-0.12174732983112335,
-0.018430525436997414,
0.08399875462055206,
0.04670797660946846,
-0.020845917984843254,
0.034582432359457016,
0.04121959209442139,
-0.014593088068068027,
-0.03420216217637062,
0.023... |
of\tchronic\tglucose\tlevels.\tThe\tA1C\ttest\treflects\nlonger-term\tglucose\tconcentrations\tand\tis\tassessed\tfrom\tthe\tresults\tof\t\nglycosylated\themoglobin\n(A1C)\n\ttests.\tWhen\themoglobin\tand\tother\tproteins\tare\texposed\tto\tglucose,\tthe\tglucose\tbecomes\nattached\tto\tthe\tprotein\tin\ta\tslow,\tnone... | [
-0.009903977625072002,
-0.07670313864946365,
0.0063762241043150425,
-0.035913724452257156,
-0.08054259419441223,
0.01852063089609146,
0.08078284561634064,
0.05629158392548561,
0.008724525570869446,
0.07426884770393372,
0.08832769095897675,
0.008191258646547794,
-0.014195137657225132,
0.064... |
Fig.\t29.1\n).\nMeasurements\tof\tA1C\ttherefore\treflect\ta\tweighted\taverage\tof\tplasma\n\tglucose\tconcentration\tover\tthe\npreceding\tweeks.\tIn\tnondiabetic\tpersons\tA1C\tvalues\tare\t4%\tto\t6%;\tthese\tvalues\tcorrespond\tto\tmean\nblood\tglucose\tlevels\tof\tabout\t70\tto\t126\tmg/dL\t(3.9\tto\t7.0\tmmol/L)... | [
-0.018129898235201836,
-0.051898013800382614,
-0.016001226380467415,
-0.04381004348397255,
-0.08896458894014359,
-0.03936165198683739,
0.028946464881300926,
0.08641518652439117,
-0.030596507713198662,
0.06492174416780472,
0.08856578171253204,
-0.0641917884349823,
0.024550169706344604,
0.02... |
Table\t29.2\n).\tA1C\tvalues\tvary\tless\nthan\tFPG,\tand\ttesting\tis\tmore\tconvenient\tbecause\tpatients\tare\tnot\trequired\tto\tbe\tfasting\tor\tto\nundergo\tan\tOGTT.\tHowever,\tA1C\tlevels\tmay\tvary\twith\ta\tperson’s\trace/ethnicity\n\tas\tglycation\trates\nmay\tdiffer\tby\trace\t(\nADA,\t2018\n).\tIt\tis\tals... | [
0.0346909798681736,
0.015210973098874092,
0.05288964509963989,
-0.02560354210436344,
-0.10246605426073074,
0.006284076254814863,
0.06953354924917221,
-0.035124726593494415,
-0.030080439522862434,
0.035397861152887344,
0.12249185889959335,
-0.07009845972061157,
0.007076766807585955,
-0.0175... |
).\tIt\tis\talso\tunclear\tif\tthe\tsame\tA1C\tcutoff\tpoint\tshould\tbe\tused\tto\ndiagnose\tchildren\tor\tadolescents\twith\tdiabetes\tbecause\tstudies\tused\tto\trecommend\tA1C\tto\tdiagnose\ndiabetes\thave\tall\tbeen\tperformed\tin\tadult\tpopulations.\tFor\tconditions\twith\tabnormal\tred\tcell\nturnover,\tsuch\ta... | [
-0.011781224980950356,
-0.0469038188457489,
0.0019605832640081644,
-0.005018122959882021,
-0.10438030958175659,
-0.0017762905918061733,
0.08359306305646896,
0.030974965542554855,
-0.03207990899682045,
0.04860331118106842,
0.06636365503072739,
0.010980889201164246,
0.03570927307009697,
-0.0... |
diabetes\tmust\nuse\tglucose\tcriteria\texclusively\t(\nADA,\t2018\n).\tThe\tA1C\ttest\tshould\tbe\tperformed\tusing\ta\tmethod\ncertified\tby\tthe\tNGSP. | [
-0.00894730631262064,
-0.05201999470591545,
0.002134238136932254,
0.009075665846467018,
-0.06535546481609344,
0.01887752301990986,
0.09021022915840149,
0.03413737192749977,
-0.02828417904675007,
0.016701964661478996,
0.05083703249692917,
-0.045933712273836136,
-0.019948918372392654,
0.0270... |
FIG.\t29.1\nGlycosylated\tHemoglobin:\tHemoglobin\tA1C.\tGlycosylated\themoglobin\tor\tA1C\tis\tthe\tamount\tof\nglucose\tattached\tto\tthe\themoglobin\tprotein\tin\ta\tred\tblood\tcell.\tAs\tblood\tsugar\tincreases,\tthe\tamount\tof\nglucose\tattached\tto\themoglobin\tincreases.\tBecause\tred\tblood\tcells\tlast\tfor\... | [
-0.000005067305664852029,
-0.08744307607412338,
-0.011238918639719486,
-0.050097279250621796,
-0.1229061558842659,
-0.008049414493143559,
0.08730246871709824,
0.04052234813570976,
-0.011501673609018326,
0.09268447756767273,
0.10512331873178482,
-0.028261417523026466,
0.026754584163427353,
... |
test\tis\tused\tto\testimated\taverage\tblood\tglucose\tover\ta\t3-month\ttime\tframe.\nTABLE\n\t29.2\nA1C\tand\tEstimated\tAverage\tGlucose\nA1C\t(%)\nEstimated\tAverage\tGlucose\t(mg/dL)\n4\n68\n4.5\n82\n5.0\n97\n5.5\n111\n6.0\n126\n6.5\n140\n7.0\n154\n7.5\n169\n8.0\n183\n8.5\n197\n9.0\n212\n9.5\n226\n10.0\n240\n10.5... | [
0.0029961415566504,
0.001551545225083828,
0.004330773372203112,
0.023658838123083115,
-0.045456551015377045,
-0.07183536142110825,
0.010516283102333546,
0.03928672894835472,
-0.04362485185265541,
0.07896086573600769,
0.03027312457561493,
-0.10414114594459534,
-0.0368189662694931,
0.0510293... |
8.5\n197\n9.0\n212\n9.5\n226\n10.0\n240\n10.5\n255\n11.0\n269\n11.5\n283\n12.0\n298\nThe\tA1C\ttest\tmeasures\tthe\tpercentage\tof\tred\tblood\tcells\tthat\thave\tglucose\tbound\tto\themoglobin.\tThis\tnumber\tcorrelates\tto\tblood\tglucose\n\tlevels\n(mg/dL).\nAmerican\tDiabetes\tAssociation.\t\neAG\t/\tA1C\tConversio... | [
-0.032290734350681305,
-0.07986649125814438,
-0.03865252807736397,
-0.04952307045459747,
-0.0825105682015419,
-0.044514164328575134,
0.03285204991698265,
0.05999791622161865,
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0.03085315227508545,
0.06607748568058014,
-0.06814734637737274,
0.017675627022981644,
0.0254... |
eAG\t/\tA1C\tConversion\tCalculator\n\t(website)\t\nhttps://professional.diabetes.org/diapro/glucose_calc\n.\nManagement\tof\tprediabetes\nIn\tno\tother\tdisease\tdoes\tlifestyle—healthy\tfood\tchoices\tand\tphysical\tactivity—play\ta\tmore\timportant\nrole\tin\tprevention\tand\ttreatment\tthan\tin\tdiabetes.\tStudies\... | [
-0.027790425345301628,
-0.018179547041654587,
-0.041344743221998215,
0.008573297411203384,
-0.06826777756214142,
-0.006822813767939806,
0.10055044293403625,
0.0725802332162857,
0.0009742964175529778,
0.02800143137574196,
0.022152194753289223,
-0.015217679552733898,
-0.061976995319128036,
-... |
medication\thave\tprovided\n\tsupport\tfor\tthe\tbenefit\tof\tweight\tloss\t(reduced\tenergy\tintake)\tand\tphysical\nactivity\tas\tthe\tfirst\tchoice\tto\tprevent\tor\tdelay\tdiabetes.\tClinical\ttrials\tcomparing\tlifestyle\ninterventions\tto\ta\tcontrol\tgroup\thave\treported\trisk\treduction\tfor\tT2DM\tfrom\tlifes... | [
-0.02939468063414097,
-0.04039708524942398,
0.07364365458488464,
-0.008574152365326881,
-0.041296545416116714,
0.02693161554634571,
0.12742680311203003,
0.08019877970218658,
-0.04351411387324333,
0.03273966163396835,
0.0772700235247612,
-0.012405362911522388,
0.03869346156716347,
0.0210167... |
ranging\tfrom\t29%\tto\t67%\t(\nYoussef,\t2012\n).\tTwo\tfrequently\tcited\tstudies\tare\tthe\tFinnish\tDiabetes\nPrevention\tStudy\t(FDPS)\tand\tthe\n\tDiabetes\tPrevention\tProgram\t(DPP),\tin\twhich\tlifestyle\ninterventions\tfocused\ton\ta\tweight\tloss\tof\t5%\tto\t10%,\tphysical\tactivity\tof\tat\tleast\t150\tmin... | [
-0.010282710194587708,
-0.0469914935529232,
0.060948148369789124,
0.021288491785526276,
-0.07977496087551117,
-0.0198067557066679,
0.0673324465751648,
0.05267096310853958,
-0.03143772855401039,
0.010621879249811172,
0.06642970442771912,
-0.051889818161726,
0.019708985462784767,
-0.01157922... |
moderate\tactivity,\tand\tongoing\tcounseling\tand\tsupport.\tBoth\treported\ta\t58%\treduction\tin\tthe\nincidence\tof\tT2DM\tin\tthe\tintervention\tgroup\tcompared\twith\tthe\tcontrol\tgroup\tand\tpersistent | [
0.07305994629859924,
-0.10917346179485321,
0.03710108622908592,
-0.02636939287185669,
-0.09661228209733963,
0.00665096053853631,
0.14439727365970612,
0.009994998574256897,
0.004714626353234053,
0.042900200933218,
0.10056460648775101,
-0.04334939643740654,
0.025481801480054855,
0.0576806813... |
reduction\tin\tthe\trate\tof\tconversion\tto\tT2DM\twithin\t3\tto\t14\tyears\n\tpostintervention\tfollow-up\t(\nDPP\nResearch\tGroup,\t2009\n;\t\nLi\tet\tal,\t2008\n;\t\nLindström\tet\tal,\t2006\n).\nMedical\tmanagement\nUse\tof\tthe\tpharmacologic\tagents\tmetformin,\talpha-glucosidase\tinhibitors,\torlistat,\tglucago... | [
-0.02328673005104065,
-0.00792327243834734,
0.015517022460699081,
-0.04096846282482147,
-0.06588970869779587,
-0.027329804375767708,
0.07068570703268051,
0.05641235038638115,
0.015352305956184864,
0.0477311909198761,
0.11813726276159286,
0.04150468111038208,
0.024175282567739487,
0.0380469... |
peptide-1\t(GLP-1)\treceptor\tagonist,\tand\tthiazolidinediones\thas\tbeen\tshown\tto\tdecrease\tincidence\tof\ndiabetes\tby\tvarious\tdegrees.\tHowever,\tnone\tare\tapproved\tby\tthe\tU.S.\tFood\tand\tDrug\tAdministration\n(FDA)\tspecifically\tfor\tdiabetes\tprevention\t(\nADA,\t2018\n).\tMetformin\thas\tthe\tstronges... | [
-0.013580246828496456,
-0.10428614914417267,
-0.06754746288061142,
-0.017246054485440254,
-0.053457170724868774,
0.027508601546287537,
0.07072389125823975,
0.09227150678634644,
0.024805817753076553,
0.06817243993282318,
0.07733602821826935,
-0.0028078716713935137,
-0.06220638379454613,
0.0... |
ADA,\t2018\n).\tMetformin\thas\tthe\tstrongest\tevidence\tbase\nand\thas\talso\tdemonstrated\tlong-term\tsafety\tas\tpharmacologic\ttherapy\tfor\tdiabetes\tprevention.\tKeep\nin\tmind\tthat\tdiet\tand\tlifestyle\tmodifications\thave\tbeen\tshown\tto\tbe\tmore\teffective\tthan\tmetformin\nwhen\tit\tcomes\tto\tpreventing... | [
0.0007363330805674195,
-0.06263958662748337,
0.05711052194237709,
-0.004547206684947014,
-0.08754456788301468,
0.024728117510676384,
0.08607233315706253,
-0.018800437450408936,
-0.01702953688800335,
0.06125990301370621,
0.08410882949829102,
-0.018926072865724564,
-0.024172645062208176,
0.0... |
ADA,\t2018\n).\nPhysical\tactivity\nPhysical\tactivity\n\thelps\tto\timprove\tblood\tglucose\tcontrol\tin\tT2DM,\treduces\tcardiovascular\trisk\nfactors,\tand\tmay\tcontribute\tto\twell-being.\tIt\tis\talso\timportant\tto\tnote\tthat\tphysical\tactivity,\nindependent\tof\tweight\tloss,\timproves\tinsulin\tsensitivity\t... | [
-0.017744235694408417,
-0.12126115709543228,
0.03936212882399559,
0.029843688011169434,
-0.1066119372844696,
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0.08657220751047134,
0.044395092874765396,
-0.02774556539952755,
0.06322674453258514,
0.06839688122272491,
-0.07425522059202194,
-0.05866032838821411,
0.09338... |
ADA,\t2018\n).\tRecommendations\tinclude\nmoderate-intensity\taerobic\tphysical\tactivity\ta\tminimum\tof\t30\tminutes\t5\tdays\tper\tweek\t(150\nmin/week)\t(i.e.,\twalking\t3\tto\t4\tmiles/hr)\n\tor\tvigorous-intensity\taerobic\tphysical\tactivity\ta\tminimum\tof\n20\tminutes\t3\tdays\tper\tweek\t(90\tmin/week).\tMusc... | [
-0.04033172130584717,
-0.08258704096078873,
0.029156794771552086,
0.06078692898154259,
-0.1151391863822937,
-0.024484703317284584,
0.030313463881611824,
0.05612921714782715,
-0.09222279489040375,
-0.0024454453960061073,
0.0471133291721344,
-0.02526417374610901,
-0.00030093008535914123,
0.0... |
muscle\tgroups\ttwo\tor\tmore\tdays\tper\tweek\tare\talso\trecommended\t(\nU.S.\tDepartment\tof\tHealth\tand\nHuman\tServices\tand\tU.S.\tDepartment\tof\tAgriculture,\t2015\n).\nMedical\tnutrition\ttherapy\tfor\tprediabetes\nThere\tis\tno\tone-size-fits-all\tmeal\tplan\tfor\tpeople\n\tliving\twith\tprediabetes.\tOne\to... | [
-0.0038996662478893995,
-0.01672091707587242,
0.046819500625133514,
-0.020759910345077515,
-0.12365391850471497,
0.0004024589143227786,
0.10208800435066223,
0.02604602463543415,
-0.062484774738550186,
0.02564826048910618,
0.07473764568567276,
0.020984463393688202,
0.009675998240709305,
-0.... |
living\twith\tprediabetes.\tOne\tof\tthe\tmost\timportant\nconsiderations\tfor\tcreating\tdiabetes-centered\tgoals\taround\tMNT\tis\tan\temphasis\ton\tpatient-centered\ncare.\tThis\tmeans\tthe\tapproach\tshould\tbe\tindividualized\tand\ttake\tinto\taccount\ta\tpatient’s\thealth\nstatus,\tfood\tpreferences,\tfood\tsecur... | [
0.02867819368839264,
-0.017414674162864685,
0.04476013779640198,
-0.0072258333675563335,
-0.11238851398229599,
0.01866496354341507,
0.11875154823064804,
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0.0021486650221049786,
0.05247998610138893,
0.12933269143104553,
-0.0398048497736454,
0.020103761926293373,
0.0104... |
ADA,\t2018\n).\tThe\tADA\tstates\tthat\tit\tis\nimportant\tto\tmaintain\tthe\tpleasure\tof\teating\tby\tproviding\n\tnonjudgmental\tmessages\tabout\tfood\nchoices.\tAdhering\tto\ta\tcombination\tof\thealthy\tlifestyle\thabits\t(developing\ta\thealthy\teating\tpattern,\nparticipating\tin\tregular\tphysical\tactivity,\ta... | [
0.016006100922822952,
-0.09884055703878403,
0.055835600942373276,
0.034244198352098465,
-0.11087995767593384,
0.013950813561677933,
0.1101902648806572,
0.01503819040954113,
-0.02021733671426773,
0.07180842012166977,
0.0931355431675911,
-0.07658331841230392,
-0.021365936845541,
0.0330359227... |
alcohol\tintake,\tand\tbeing\ta\tnonsmoker)\twas\tshown\tto\treduce\tthe\trisk\tof\tdeveloping\tT2DM\tby\tas\nmuch\tas\t84%\tfor\twomen\tand\t72%\tfor\tmen\t(\nReis\tet\tal,\t2011\n).\tMore\trecently,\n\tmoderate\tto\thigh\nadherence\tto\ta\tMediterranean-style\teating\tpattern\tcharacterized\tby\thigh\tlevels\tof\tMUF... | [
0.0384088009595871,
-0.05905812233686447,
0.07024210691452026,
-0.04069627448916435,
-0.09698843955993652,
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0.10369625687599182,
0.004387651104480028,
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0.04508255422115326,
0.09247877448797226,
-0.024980520829558372,
-0.010731306858360767,
0.025536... |
olive\toil,\thigh\tintake\tof\tplant-based\tfoods\t(vegetables,\tlegumes,\tfruits,\tand\tnuts),\tmoderate\tamounts\nof\tfish\tand\twine,\tand\ta\tlow\tintake\tof\tred\tand\tprocessed\tmeat\tand\twhole-fat\tdairy\tproducts\thas\tbeen\nassociated\twith\ta\tlower\tincidence\tof\tdiabetes\t(\nYoussef,\t2012\n;\t\nADA,\t201... | [
-0.000585699628572911,
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0.04618694633245468,
-0.003527667373418808,
-0.044397562742233276,
0.039832621812820435,
0.08015716820955276,
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0.007638841401785612,
0.1343778669834137,
-0.0658680647611618,
-0.02106860838830471,
-0.... |
Youssef,\t2012\n;\t\nADA,\t2018\n).\nIn\taddition,\n\twhole\tgrains\tand\tdietary\tfiber\tare\tassociated\twith\treduced\trisk\tof\tdiabetes.\tIncreased\nintake\tof\twhole\tgrain–containing\tfoods\timproves\tinsulin\tsensitivity\tindependent\tof\tbody\tweight,\tand\nincreased\tintake\tof\tdietary\tfiber\thas\tbeen\tass... | [
0.0009478257270529866,
-0.017572304233908653,
0.063911072909832,
0.006611035205423832,
-0.06235061585903168,
0.017773842439055443,
0.09462611377239227,
0.00044138191151432693,
0.0030409586615860462,
0.06910937279462814,
0.09813838452100754,
-0.07194164395332336,
0.029777629300951958,
0.011... |
ability\tto\tsecrete\tinsulin\tadequately\tto\tovercome\tinsulin\tresistance.\tModerate\tconsumption\tof\nalcohol\t(1\tto\n\t3\tdrinks\tper\tday\t[15\tto\t45\tg\talcohol])\tis\tlinked\twith\tdecreased\trisk\tof\tT2DM,\tcoronary\nheart\tdisease,\tand\tstroke.\tBut\tthe\tdata\tdo\tnot\tsupport\trecommending\talcohol\tcon... | [
-0.004103398881852627,
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0.04403095319867134,
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0.017144039273262024,
0.11499910056591034,
0.014016000553965569,
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0.017178285866975784,
0.0905713140964508,
-0.02238641120493412,
0.0060607367195189,
0.058773... |
at\trisk\tfor\tdiabetes\twho\tdo\tnot\talready\tdrink\talcoholic\tbeverages.\nHigh\tconsumption\tof\tsugar-sweetened\tbeverages,\twhich\tincludes\tsoft\tdrinks,\tfruit\tdrinks,\tand\nenergy\tand\tvitamin\twater-type\tdrinks\tcontaining\tsucrose,\n\thigh-fructose\tcorn\tsyrup,\tand/or\tfruit\tjuice\nconcentrates\tis\tas... | [
-0.015833759680390358,
-0.07364058494567871,
0.027027595788240433,
0.026121892035007477,
-0.04052934795618057,
0.0083702951669693,
0.0797736868262291,
0.013698366470634937,
-0.02350904792547226,
0.01565997488796711,
0.10573331266641617,
-0.031234439462423325,
0.002933387877419591,
-0.02195... |
Malik\tet\tal,\t2010\n).\tStudies\talso\thave\nreported\tthat\tan\teating\tpattern\thigh\tin\tsaturated\tfatty\tacids\tand\ttrans\tfatty\tacids\tis\tassociated\twith\nincreased\tmarkers\tof\tinsulin\tresistance\tand\trisk\tfor\tT2DM,\twhereas\tunsaturated\tfatty\tacid\tintake\tis\nassociated\tinversely\twith\trisk\tof\... | [
0.01693723537027836,
-0.03708295524120331,
0.0727379247546196,
-0.002469446510076523,
-0.09719754010438919,
-0.028704725205898285,
0.101569764316082,
-0.04972812160849571,
-0.035471800714731216,
0.03155146911740303,
0.09194839000701904,
-0.043242815881967545,
0.04626448452472687,
-0.008577... |
Youssef,\t2012\n).\tTherefore\tindividuals\tat\tincreased\trisk\tfor\nT2DM\tshould\tbe\tencouraged\tto\tlimit\ttheir\tintake\tof\tsugar-sweetened\tbeverages\tand\tdecrease\nsaturated\tfat\tintake\t(\nADA,\t2018\n).\nManagement\tof\tdiabetes\nAchieving\tglycemic\tcontrol\tis\tthe\tmost\timportant\tMNT\tgoal\tin\tpeople\... | [
0.007542308419942856,
-0.06910339742898941,
0.06368762254714966,
-0.02404117025434971,
-0.10364100337028503,
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0.10922721028327942,
0.019382933154702187,
-0.04501185938715935,
0.060046546161174774,
0.12835918366909027,
-0.07375848293304443,
-0.01606888882815838,
0.00003... |
clinical\ttrials\thave\tdemonstrated\tbeyond\ta\tdoubt\tthe\tclear\tlink\tbetween\tglycemic\tcontrol\tand\tthe\ndevelopment\n\tof\tcomplications\tin\tpeople\twith\tboth\tT1DM\tand\tT2DM.\tThe\tfirst\tis\tthe\tDCCT,\twhich\nstudied\tapproximately\t1400\tpeople\twith\tT1DM.\tEach\tindividual\tinvolved\tin\tthe\tstudy\twa... | [
-0.0077521116472780704,
-0.048737380653619766,
0.06117180734872818,
-0.031163187697529793,
-0.10043191909790039,
0.006223964039236307,
0.11377345025539398,
0.05342138558626175,
-0.030495919287204742,
0.05596034228801727,
0.118304044008255,
-0.010279178619384766,
-0.002301711356267333,
0.02... |
with\teither\tintensive\t(multiple\tinjections\tof\tinsulin\tor\tuse\tof\tinsulin\tinfusion\tpumps\tguided\tby\tblood\nglucose\tmonitoring\tresults)\tor\tconventional\t(one\tor\ttwo\tinsulin\tinjections\tper\tday)\tregimens.\tA\t30-\nyear\tfollow-up\tof\n\tthe\tDCCT\tdemonstrated\tthat\tan\tintervention\tthat\taimed\tt... | [
-0.0033127928618341684,
-0.06185804679989815,
0.037812940776348114,
-0.035315077751874924,
-0.12627723813056946,
0.00791204534471035,
0.11781928688287735,
0.002327221678569913,
0.008596041239798069,
0.04756710305809975,
0.0929698720574379,
-0.03267466649413109,
0.007819128222763538,
0.0376... |
normoglycemia\n,\tas\tclose\tto\tthe\tnondiabetic\trange\tas\tsafely\tpossible,\treduced\tall\tof\tthe\nmicrovascular\tand\tcardiovascular\tcomplications\tof\tdiabetes\tand\tshould\tbe\timplemented\tas\tearly\tas\npossible\tafter\tdiagnosis\t(\nNathan,\t2014\n).\tAnother\tstudy,\tknown\tas\tthe\tUnited\tKingdom\tProspe... | [
0.0076602608896791935,
-0.07221956551074982,
0.032281018793582916,
0.019069191068410873,
-0.07353764027357101,
0.0003206820983905345,
0.07942444831132889,
0.047882355749607086,
-0.03538970276713371,
0.0658377856016159,
0.06114136427640915,
-0.01351442001760006,
-0.0011488086311146617,
0.04... |
Diabetes\tStudy\t(UKPDS),\tdemonstrated\tconclusively\n\tthat\tglucose\tand\tblood\tpressure\tcontrol\ndecreased\tthe\trisk\tof\tlong-term\tcomplications\tin\tT2DM\t(\nHolman\tet\tal,\t2008\n).\tBoth\tof\tthese\ttrials\nemphasize\timportance\tof\tnutrition\ttherapy\tin\tachieving\tcontinued\tglycemic\tcontrol.\nMedical... | [
-0.00977451540529728,
-0.048710066825151443,
0.026445891708135605,
0.027255840599536896,
-0.07410760223865509,
-0.010563354007899761,
0.12756870687007904,
0.06684143841266632,
-0.0498066321015358,
0.0059945001266896725,
0.058973997831344604,
0.0003664946707431227,
0.00020224868785589933,
0... |
Medical\tmanagement\nThe\tmanagement\tof\tall\ttypes\tof\tdiabetes\tincludes\tMNT,\tphysical\tactivity,\tblood\tglucose\tmonitoring,\nmedications,\tand\tself-management\teducation\tand\tsupport.\n\tAn\timportant\tgoal\tof\tmedical\ttreatment\tis\nto\tprovide\tthe\tindividual\twith\tdiabetes\twith\tthe\tnecessary\ttools... | [
0.03159160912036896,
-0.010599001310765743,
0.0759667456150055,
0.017881734296679497,
-0.08381575345993042,
-0.008912350982427597,
0.12282738834619522,
0.010387284681200981,
-0.02912389487028122,
0.03725883737206459,
0.07999107241630554,
0.005927712190896273,
0.010235268622636795,
0.027742... |
of\tglucose,\tlipids,\tand\tblood\tpressure\tto\tprevent,\tdelay,\tor\tmanage\tthe\tmicrovascular\t(diabetic | [
-0.014124231413006783,
-0.0018451681826263666,
-0.009542976506054401,
0.0056900931522250175,
-0.10259915888309479,
-0.0020602336153388023,
0.11206503212451935,
0.05333868786692619,
0.04802275076508522,
0.04066355153918266,
0.06918992847204208,
0.005791819654405117,
-0.07580457627773285,
0.... |
nephropathy,\tneuropathy,\tand\tretinopathy)\tand\tmacrovascular\tcomplications\t(coronary\tartery\ndisease,\tperipheral\tarterial\tdisease,\tand\tstroke)\twhile\tminimizing\thypoglycemia\n\tand\texcess\tweight\ngain.\tInsulin,\tthe\tprimary\thormone\tin\tglucose\tcontrol\tis\talso\tanticatabolic\tand\tanabolic\tand\nf... | [
0.006687542889267206,
-0.03560732305049896,
0.07303295284509659,
0.04070613905787468,
-0.0508929118514061,
0.008413118310272694,
0.07675589621067047,
0.0693141520023346,
-0.03477650135755539,
0.022020285949110985,
0.05392588675022125,
-0.025132695212960243,
0.02736011892557144,
0.044771760... |
facilitates\tcellular\ttransport\t(\nTable\t29.3\n).\tIn\tgeneral,\tthe\t\ncounterregulatory\t(stress)\thormones\n(glucagon,\tgrowth\thormone,\tcortisol,\tepinephrine,\tand\tnorepinephrine)\thave\tthe\topposite\teffect\tof\ninsulin.\nTABLE\t29.3\nAction\tof\tInsulin\ton\tCarbohydrate,\tProtein,\tand\tFat\tMetabolism\nE... | [
-0.007636545691639185,
-0.11600765585899353,
0.0014560825657099485,
0.002732363995164633,
-0.07755240797996521,
0.0620969757437706,
0.048817750066518784,
0.08228584378957748,
0.005993058905005455,
0.058124035596847534,
0.043038275092840195,
0.029353376477956772,
0.019017718732357025,
0.078... |
Effect\nCarbohydrates\nProtein\nFat\nAnticatabolic\n(prevents\nbreakdown)\nDecreases\tbreakdown\tand\nrelease\tof\tglucose\tfrom\nglycogen\tin\tthe\tliver\nInhibits\tprotein\ndegradation,\ndiminishes\ngluconeogenesis\nInhibits\tlipolysis,\tprevents\nexcessive\tproduction\tof\nketones\tand\tketoacidosis\nAnabolic\n(prom... | [
-0.018973592668771744,
-0.0626925528049469,
0.008081506006419659,
-0.021927008405327797,
0.0067681362852454185,
0.09450087696313858,
0.01378523837774992,
0.1008293554186821,
-0.010814749635756016,
0.08515308797359467,
0.05889054760336876,
0.0020910734310746193,
-0.01214245893061161,
0.0359... |
Anabolic\n(promotes\nstorage)\nFacilitates\tconversion\tof\nglucose\tto\tglycogen\tfor\nstorage\tin\tliver\tand\nmuscle\nStimulates\n\tprotein\nsynthesis\nFacilitates\tconversion\tof\npyruvate\tto\tfree\tfatty\tacids,\nstimulating\tlipogenesis\nTransport\nActivates\tthe\ttransport\nsystem\tof\tglucose\tinto\nmuscle\tan... | [
-0.007921970449388027,
-0.059364620596170425,
0.004870091564953327,
-0.03351578861474991,
-0.06893286108970642,
0.07136884331703186,
0.052247513085603714,
0.03597070649266243,
-0.025357885286211967,
0.09815546125173569,
0.0977591797709465,
-0.03916744887828827,
0.009516776539385319,
0.0681... |
muscle\tand\tadipose\tcells\nLowers\tblood\tamino\nacids\tin\tparallel\twith\nblood\tglucose\tlevels\nActivates\tlipoprotein\tlipase,\nfacilitating\ttransport\tof\ntriglycerides\tinto\tadipose\ntissue\nThe\tADA’s\tglycemic\ttreatment\tgoals\tfor\tpeople\twith\tdiabetes\n\tare\tlisted\tin\t\nTable\t29.4\n.\tAchieving | [
-0.030853457748889923,
-0.057656072080135345,
0.04032793268561363,
-0.0033031266648322344,
-0.11131742596626282,
0.012868870981037617,
0.12846483290195465,
0.04490112140774727,
-0.063980832695961,
0.03964773938059807,
0.09883154928684235,
-0.02510075457394123,
-0.020040905103087425,
0.0115... |
are\tlisted\tin\t\nTable\t29.4\n.\tAchieving\ngoals\trequires\topen\tcommunication\tbetween\tthe\thealth\tcare\tprovider\tand\tthe\tindividual\twith\ndiabetes\tand\tappropriate\tself-management\teducation.\tPatients\tcan\tassess\tday-to-day\tglycemic\ncontrol\tby\t\nself-monitoring\tof\tblood\tglucose\t(SMBG)\n\tand\tm... | [
-0.020888924598693848,
0.0013356052804738283,
0.03511795774102211,
0.009498406201601028,
-0.06415905803442001,
0.021665537729859352,
0.1562042087316513,
0.048438623547554016,
-0.03767630085349083,
-0.0029749341774731874,
0.07920435070991516,
-0.021649550646543503,
0.006288825999945402,
0.0... |
and\tmeasurement\tof\turine\tor\tblood\tketones.\nLonger-term\tglycemic\tcontrol\t(3-month\taverage)\tis\tassessed\tby\tA1C\ttesting.\tCardiovascular\n\trisk\nfactors\tshould\tbe\tassessed\tat\tleast\tannually\tin\tall\tpatients\twith\tdiabetes.\tThese\trisk\tfactors\tinclude\nhypertension,\tdyslipidemia,\tsmoking,\ta\... | [
0.0036280748900026083,
-0.04967567324638367,
0.030699247494339943,
-0.029738085344433784,
-0.12872391939163208,
-0.014031807892024517,
0.04803234338760376,
0.04931637644767761,
-0.0268392413854599,
0.024522682651877403,
0.06679686158895493,
-0.04270580783486366,
0.02260775677859783,
-0.002... |
disease,\tand\tthe\tpresence\tof\talbuminuria\t(\nADA,\t2018\n).\nTABLE\t29.4\nRecommendations\tfor\tGlycemic\tControl\tfor\tMany\tNonpregnant\tAdults\tWith\tDiabetes\nGlycemic\tControl\nCriteria\nA1C\n<7.0%\n\t(<53\tmmol/mol)\n*\nPreprandial\tcapillary\tplasma\tglucose\n80-130\tmg/dL\n*\n\t(4.4-7.2\tmmol/L)\nPeak\tpos... | [
0.003576072631403804,
-0.0425284206867218,
-0.006094993092119694,
0.00533924950286746,
-0.0603000707924366,
-0.0351533479988575,
0.017634211108088493,
0.1285063475370407,
-0.059283915907144547,
0.03862470015883446,
0.03154446929693222,
-0.0024741243105381727,
0.02609732747077942,
0.0489089... |
†\n<180\tmg/dL\n*\n\t(<10.0\tmmol/L)\n*\nMore\tor\tless\tstringent\tglycemic\tgoals\tmay\tbe\tappropriate\tfor\tindividual\tpatients.\tGoals\tshould\tbe\tindividualized\tbased\ton\tduration\tof\tdiabetes,\nage/life\texpectancy,\tcomorbid\tconditions,\tknown\tCVD\tor\tadvanced\tmicrovascular\tcomplications,\n\thypoglyce... | [
-0.026161326095461845,
-0.033760182559490204,
0.024947192519903183,
0.01270226389169693,
-0.09437219053506851,
-0.0387166328728199,
0.08146245777606964,
0.14170335233211517,
-0.041790250688791275,
-0.020416071638464928,
0.06904402375221252,
0.005598159972578287,
0.03986751660704613,
0.0272... |
hypoglycemia\tunawareness,\tand\tindividual\tpatient\nconsiderations.\n†\nPostprandial\tglucose\tmay\tbe\ttargeted\tif\tA1C\tgoals\tare\tnot\tmet\tdespite\treaching\tpreprandial\tglucose\tgoals.\tPostprandial\tglucose\tmeasurements\nshould\tbe\tmade\t1\tto\t2\th\tafter\tthe\tbeginning\tof\tthe\tmeal,\tgenerally\tpeak\t... | [
0.008755574934184551,
-0.02725283056497574,
0.03980731964111328,
0.02576533332467079,
-0.0973697379231453,
-0.033634353429079056,
0.08393913507461548,
0.06405209004878998,
-0.03057137504220009,
-0.011688308790326118,
0.07995427399873734,
0.002982819452881813,
0.017557837069034576,
0.016503... |
Modified\tfrom\tAmerican\tDiabetes\tAssociation:\tGlycemic\tTargets:\tStandards\tof\tmedical\n\tcare\tin\tdiabetes—2018,\t\nDiabetes\tCare\n\t41(S1):S60,\t2018.\nPatients\twith\tT1DM\tor\tT2DM\twho\thave\thypertension\tshould\tbe\ttreated\tto\tachieve\tblood\tpressure\ntargets\tthat\tare\tgreater\tthan\tor\tequal\tto\t... | [
-0.04587463662028313,
-0.01258173305541277,
0.007001024670898914,
-0.0396229512989521,
-0.042189616709947586,
0.01747843436896801,
0.04218601807951927,
0.06422726064920425,
-0.03397708013653755,
0.056005679070949554,
0.04275796189904213,
0.019598476588726044,
-0.0013896541204303503,
-0.054... |
ADA,\t2018\n).\tThe\tADA\tstates\tthat\tin\tadults\nwith\tdiabetes,\tit\tis\treasonable\tto\tobtain\ta\tlipid\tprofile\t(total\tcholesterol,\tlow-density\tlipoprotein\n[LDL]\tcholesterol,\tHDL\tcholesterol,\tand\ttriglycerides)\n\tat\tthe\ttime\tof\tdiagnosis,\tat\tthe\tinitial\tmedical | [
-0.051588453352451324,
-0.06856482475996017,
-0.05230037868022919,
-0.0030040638521313667,
-0.08274450153112411,
0.0008506360463798046,
0.049133479595184326,
0.08567728102207184,
-0.00487554632127285,
-0.012106596492230892,
0.07077791541814804,
0.00315291341394186,
-0.06374514847993851,
0.... |
at\tthe\ttime\tof\tdiagnosis,\tat\tthe\tinitial\tmedical\nevaluation,\tand\tat\tleast\tevery\t5\tyears\tthereafter\tin\tpatients\tunder\tthe\tage\tof\t40\tyears.\tIn\tpatients\nwho\thave\thad\tthe\tdisease\tfor\ta\tlonger\tperiod\tof\ttime\t(typically\tyounger\tpatients\twith\tyouth-onset\nT1DM),\tmore\tfrequent\tlipid... | [
0.004778556991368532,
-0.023176159709692,
0.05552862212061882,
-0.020672917366027832,
-0.08485027402639389,
-0.0031019560992717743,
0.06298840045928955,
0.03511282429099083,
0.009782036766409874,
-0.008267158642411232,
0.09832146018743515,
0.0026926498394459486,
0.06735097616910934,
0.0410... |
ADA,\t2018\n).\tProviders\tshould\tconsider\nintensifying\tlifestyle\ttherapy\tand\toptimizing\tglycemic\tcontrol\n\tfor\tpatients\twith\televated\ttriglyceride\nlevels\t(>=\t150\tmg/dL\t[1.7\tmmol/L])\tand/or\tlow\tHDL\tcholesterol\t(<40\tmg/dL\t[1.0\tmmol/L]\tfor\tmen,\n<50\tmg/dL\t[1.3\tmmol/L]\tfor\twomen)\t(\nADA,... | [
-0.05977639555931091,
-0.010192311368882656,
0.0027427864260971546,
-0.017626767978072166,
-0.0747760757803917,
-0.053645338863134384,
0.07958074659109116,
0.12955038249492645,
-0.012718336656689644,
-0.04694657027721405,
0.052234336733818054,
-0.01077712420374155,
-0.015278708189725876,
0... |
<50\tmg/dL\t[1.3\tmmol/L]\tfor\twomen)\t(\nADA,\t2018\n).\nOptimal\tcontrol\tof\tdiabetes\talso\trequires\tthe\trestoration\tof\tnormal\tcarbohydrate,\tprotein,\tand\tfat\nmetabolism.\tIt\tis\timportant\tthat\tpeople\twith\tdiabetes\treceive\tmedical\tcare\tfrom\ta\tteam\tthat\tideally\nincludes\tphysicians,\n\tdietiti... | [
0.022100193426012993,
-0.010019558481872082,
0.047119297087192535,
-0.00523920776322484,
-0.0678621158003807,
-0.013768283650279045,
0.09347175806760788,
0.030548539012670517,
-0.038498684763908386,
0.05610770732164383,
0.07084870338439941,
-0.01913183555006981,
0.01631244644522667,
-0.002... |
in\tdiabetes.\tIndividuals\twith\tdiabetes\talso\tmust\tassume\tan\tactive\trole\tin\ttheir\tcare.\tFor\tT1DM\ta\nflexible,\tindividualized\tmanagement\tprogram\tusing\tthe\tprinciples\tof\tintensive\tinsulin\ttherapy\tis\nessential.\tT2DM\tis\ta\tprogressive\tdisease.\tIn\tthis\tinstance\tit\tis\tnot\tthe\tdiet\tthat\... | [
0.038837723433971405,
-0.03736225515604019,
0.05738123506307602,
-0.03515612706542015,
-0.11116120219230652,
-0.017968086525797844,
0.12133738398551941,
0.018566343933343887,
-0.010814638808369637,
0.0644247904419899,
0.09210332483053207,
-0.02053454890847206,
0.04174019396305084,
0.030383... |
pancreas\tis\tno\tlonger\n\table\tto\tsecrete\tenough\tinsulin\tto\tmaintain\tadequate\tglucose\tcontrol.\tAs\tthe\ndisease\tprogresses,\tMNT\talone\tis\tnot\tenough\tto\tkeep\tA1C\tlevel\tat\t7%\tor\tless.\tTherapy\tmust\tintensify\nover\ttime.\tMedications,\tand\teventually\tinsulin,\tneed\tto\tbe\tcombined\twith\tnu... | [
0.022196175530552864,
-0.03626873344182968,
0.04380255937576294,
-0.05583846941590309,
-0.12257598340511322,
0.006824586074799299,
0.11327201873064041,
0.019233034923672676,
0.00415881909430027,
0.04488862305879593,
0.0882343202829361,
-0.022424984723329544,
0.029527835547924042,
0.0122732... |
optimal\tblood\tglucose\tcontrol.\tThrough\tthe\tcollaborative\tdevelopment\tof\tindividualized\tnutrition\ninterventions\tand\tongoing\tsupport\n\tof\tbehavior\tchanges,\thealth\tcare\tprofessionals\tcan\tfacilitate\tthe\nachievement\tof\thealth\tgoals\tfor\tthe\tperson\twith\tdiabetes.\nMedical\tnutrition\ttherapy\tf... | [
0.05469372496008873,
-0.02964252419769764,
0.04647652059793472,
-0.04382084310054779,
-0.09648694097995758,
0.05187258869409561,
0.09626223891973495,
0.053272370249032974,
0.013248788192868233,
0.09567473828792572,
0.08329275995492935,
0.04675743356347084,
0.05468149110674858,
0.0679849237... |
MNT\tis\tintegral\tto\ttotal\tdiabetes\tcare\tand\tmanagement.\tTo\tintegrate\tMNT\teffectively\tinto\tthe\toverall\nmanagement\tof\tdiabetes\trequires\tan\tRDN\twho\tis\tknowledgeable\tand\tskilled\tin\timplementing\tcurrent\nnutrition\ttherapy\trecommendations\n\tinto\tthe\tmedical\tmanagement\tof\tdiabetes.\tOften\t... | [
0.03015344776213169,
-0.016497978940606117,
0.06602219492197037,
0.005079938098788261,
-0.06814813613891602,
-0.009916513226926327,
0.11862622201442719,
0.03650137037038803,
-0.012597124092280865,
0.07140234857797623,
0.09670455008745193,
0.0011326492531225085,
0.02839055471122265,
0.03562... |
into\tthe\tmedical\tmanagement\tof\tdiabetes.\tOften\ttimes,\tRDNs\nacquire\ta\tspecialized\tdiabetes\tcertification,\tknown\tas\ta\tCertified\tDiabetes\tEducator\t(CDE)\ncredential.\tCDEs\tare\thealth\tprofessionals\twho\tpossesses\tcomprehensive\tknowledge\tof\tand\nexperience\tin\tdiabetes\tmanagement\tand\tpreventi... | [
0.0352041982114315,
0.00829161424189806,
0.0331772044301033,
0.001354449661448598,
-0.07851429283618927,
-0.00003648080019047484,
0.11078638583421707,
0.021131044253706932,
0.008699215017259121,
0.04669880121946335,
0.07014197111129761,
-0.0052443090826272964,
0.01160591933876276,
0.011694... |
experience\tin\tdiabetes\tmanagement\tand\tprevention.\nMNT\trequires\tan\tindividualized\tapproach\tand\teffective\tnutrition,\tself-management\teducation,\ncounseling,\tand\n\tsupport.\tMonitoring\tglucose,\tA1C\tand\tlipid\tlevels,\tblood\tpressure,\tweight,\tand\nquality-of-life\tissues\tis\tessential\tin\tevaluati... | [
0.007434960920363665,
-0.013288364745676517,
0.08735482394695282,
0.034959740936756134,
-0.04948088899254799,
-0.015386751852929592,
0.1242654025554657,
0.018726231530308723,
-0.06058892980217934,
0.022080110386013985,
0.06890309602022171,
-0.03422260284423828,
-0.01825730688869953,
0.0360... |
Effective\tnutrition\ttherapy\tinterventions\tmay\tbe\timplemented\tin\tindividualized\tsessions\tor\tin\ta\ncomprehensive\tdiabetes\teducation\tprogram.\nSince\tT2DM\tis\ta\tprogressive\tdisease,\tnutrition\tand\tphysical\tactivity\tinterventions\n\talone\t(i.e.,\nwithout\tmedications)\tare\tgenerally\tnot\tadequate\t... | [
0.03705434501171112,
-0.07062379270792007,
0.07541660964488983,
-0.0057346089743077755,
-0.10447140038013458,
0.004964478779584169,
0.1150282472372055,
0.041376493871212006,
-0.04503396898508072,
0.04610133916139603,
0.09850995242595673,
0.013151143677532673,
0.022018151357769966,
0.035631... |
even\tafter\tmedications\tare\tinitiated,\tnutrition\ttherapy\tand\tproper\teducation\tshould\tcontinue\tto\tbe\tan\nimportant\tcomponent\tof\tthe\tindividualized\ttreatment\tplan.\tFor\texample,\tindividuals\twith\tT1DM\nusing\tmultiple\tdaily\tinjections\tor\tcontinuous\tsubcutaneous\tinsulin\tinfusion\tshould\tfocus... | [
-0.0067892600782215595,
-0.03905492275953293,
0.09064000844955444,
-0.016158772632479668,
-0.07503096014261246,
-0.006168058607727289,
0.09570316970348358,
0.019859222695231438,
0.008904872462153435,
0.031347859650850296,
0.09077031910419464,
-0.009575975127518177,
0.015335110016167164,
0.... |
on\thow\tto\nadjust\tinsulin\tdoses\tbased\ton\tplanned\tcarbohydrate\tintake.\tFor\tindividuals\tusing\tfixed\tdaily\tinsulin\ndoses,\tcarbohydrate\tintake\ton\ta\tday-to-day\tbasis\tshould\tbe\tconsistent\twith\trespect\tto\ttime\tand\namount.\tRetrospective\tstudies\treveal\tdurable\tA1C\treductions\twith\tthese\tty... | [
-0.0010405336506664753,
-0.05183091759681702,
0.049349430948495865,
-0.05761664733290672,
-0.09221837669610977,
-0.021351654082536697,
0.085142582654953,
0.015994979068636894,
0.0003335914225317538,
0.03779955953359604,
0.05552317574620247,
-0.026601038873195648,
0.0666150152683258,
0.0220... |
significant\timprovement\tin\tquality\tof\tlife\tover\ttime.\tFinally,\tnutritional\tapproaches\tfor\treducing\n\tCVD\nrisk,\tincluding\toptimizing\tserum\tlipids\tand\tblood\tpressure,\tcan\teffectively\treduce\tCVD\tevents\tand\nmortality\t(\nEvert\tet\tal,\t2014\n).\nThe\tAcademy\tof\tNutrition\tand\tDietetics\t(AND... | [
0.039220746606588364,
-0.003445165231823921,
0.05473664402961731,
-0.025834059342741966,
-0.07928832620382309,
0.003161043394356966,
0.06152872368693352,
0.06303045898675919,
0.03502758592367172,
0.043123796582221985,
0.07630033046007156,
-0.01904325559735298,
0.0028823744505643845,
0.0296... |
guidelines\t(EBNPG)\tfor\tT1DM\tand\tT2DM\tin\tadults\tin\ttheir\tEvidence\tAnalysis\tLibrary\tand\tin\tprint\n(\nAND,\t2017\n;\t\nFranz\tet\tal,\t2017\n).\tThe\tADA\tnutrition\trecommendations\tare\tpublished\n\tin\ta\tposition\nstatement\tand\tare\tsummarized\tin\ttheir\tannual\tstandards\tof\tcare.\nGoals\tand\tdesi... | [
-0.04535437747836113,
0.027074720710515976,
0.01248854398727417,
-0.08845821022987366,
-0.03130427002906799,
-0.012850004248321056,
0.06209146976470947,
0.012469837442040443,
-0.030017809942364693,
0.030371347442269325,
0.08028240501880646,
0.005550706293433905,
0.03141196072101593,
0.0734... |
Goals\tand\tdesired\toutcomes\nThe\tgoals\tfor\tMNT\tfor\tdiabetes\temphasize\tthe\trole\tof\tlifestyle\tin\timproving\tglucose\tcontrol,\tlipid\tand\nlipoprotein\tprofiles,\tand\tblood\tpressure.\tGoals\tof\tMNT\tare\tsummarized\tin\t\nBox\t29.1\n.\tMedicare\nreimburses\tqualified\tRDN\tproviders\tfor\tproviding\tevid... | [
-0.0014590952778235078,
-0.022344237193465233,
-0.02961125038564205,
-0.04087524116039276,
-0.01250443421304226,
0.015092111192643642,
0.11135561764240265,
0.05938660725951195,
0.016026252880692482,
0.024128641933202744,
0.05246222764253616,
0.0022638787049800158,
0.020071137696504593,
-0.... |
eligible\tparticipants.\tImproving\thealth\tthrough\tfood\tchoices\tand\tphysical\tactivity\tis\tthe\tbasis\tof\tall\nnutrition\trecommendations\tfor\tthe\ttreatment\tof\tdiabetes.\nBOX\t29.1\nGoals\tof\tMedical\tNutrition\tTherapy\tThat\tApply\tto\tAdults\tWith\nDiabetes\n1.\t\nTo\tpromote\tand\tsupport\thealthful\tea... | [
0.05848877504467964,
-0.06741845607757568,
0.03011086769402027,
0.03073888272047043,
-0.09591998159885406,
0.04184788838028908,
0.06872674077749252,
0.03307422995567322,
-0.07095576822757721,
0.038591381162405014,
0.04333769157528877,
-0.04430993273854256,
-0.025393249467015266,
0.02464232... |
foods\tin\tappropriate\tportion\tsizes,\tto\timprove\toverall\n\tdiet\tand\tspecifically\tto:\n•\t\nAttain\tindividualized\tglucose,\tblood\tpressure,\tand\tlipids\tgoals\n•\t\nAchieve\tand\tmaintain\tbody\tweight\tgoals\n•\t\nDelay\tor\tprevent\tcomplications\tof\tdiabetes\n2.\t\nTo\taddress\tindividual\tnutrition\tne... | [
0.0011750456178560853,
-0.020238341763615608,
0.07360760122537613,
0.04829823598265648,
-0.07922940701246262,
0.037554942071437836,
0.10921454429626465,
-0.00914094503968954,
-0.044435981661081314,
0.022827599197626114,
0.11229965835809708,
-0.04437166079878807,
0.010274287313222885,
-0.02... |
literacy\tand\tnumeracy,\taccess\tto\thealthful\tfood\tchoices,\twillingness\tand\tability\tto\tmake\nbehavioral\tchanges.\n3.\t\nTo\tmaintain\n\tthe\tpleasure\tof\teating\tby\tproviding\tpositive\tmessages\tabout\tfood\tchoices\twhile\nlimiting\tfood\tchoices\tonly\twhen\tindicated\tby\tscientific\tevidence.\n4. | [
0.06642312556505203,
-0.04373016208410263,
0.05552585795521736,
-0.03354630991816521,
-0.09944868087768555,
0.015356398187577724,
0.10590419918298721,
-0.05251543968915939,
-0.01320134662091732,
0.07081837207078934,
0.10410942137241364,
-0.06310264766216278,
0.042821887880563736,
-0.007288... |
limiting\tfood\tchoices\tonly\twhen\tindicated\tby\tscientific\tevidence.\n4.\t\nTo\tprovide\tthe\tindividual\twith\tdiabetes\twith\tpractical\ttools\tfor\tday-to-day\tmeal\tplanning\nrather\tthan\tfocusing\ton\tindividual\tmacronutrients,\tmicronutrients,\tor\tsingle\tfoods.\nAdapted\tfrom\tEvert\tAB\tet\tal:\tNutriti... | [
-0.008869779296219349,
-0.024237632751464844,
0.011600631289184093,
-0.012666238471865654,
-0.05386316403746605,
0.004555230028927326,
0.10523327440023422,
0.0019512517610564828,
-0.013592828065156937,
0.01742694340646267,
0.14060738682746887,
-0.06399610638618469,
0.060803402215242386,
0.... |
of\tadults\twith\ndiabetes,\t\nDiabetes\tCare\n\t36:3821,\t2013.\nBesides\tbeing\tskilled\tand\tknowledgeable\tin\tassessing\tand\timplementing\tMNT,\tRDNs\talso\tmust\tbe\naware\tof\texpected\toutcomes\tfrom\tMNT,\twhen\tto\tassess\toutcomes,\tand\twhat\tfeedback\t(including\nrecommendations)\tshould\tbe\tgiven\tto\tr... | [
-0.005201480817049742,
-0.04235435649752617,
0.045491620898246765,
0.001796640339307487,
-0.0860380157828331,
-0.0036191558465361595,
0.171450674533844,
-0.01595945470035076,
-0.013891642913222313,
0.017259962856769562,
0.03753693401813507,
0.00022262529819272459,
0.029464710503816605,
-0.... |
be\tknown\tby\t6\tweeks\tto\t3\tmonths,\tat\twhich\ttime\tthe\tRDN\n\tmust\tassess\twhether\tthe\tgoals\tof\ttherapy\nhave\tbeen\tmet\tby\tchanges\tin\tlifestyle\tor\twhether\tchanges\tor\tadditional\tmedications\tare\tneeded\n(\nEvert\tet\tal,\t2014\n;\t\nAND,\t2017\n).\nMultiple\tresearch\tstudies\tsupport\tMNT\tas\t... | [
-0.029346326366066933,
-0.013057698495686054,
0.08080831170082092,
-0.032196979969739914,
-0.07507427036762238,
0.05455859377980232,
0.06875282526016235,
-0.0656646266579628,
-0.01322991494089365,
0.020609527826309204,
0.08496913313865662,
-0.022838713601231575,
0.06365896016359329,
-0.008... |
goals.\tMNT\timplemented\tby\tRDNs\treduced\tA1C\tlevels\tby\t1.0%\tto\t1.9%\tfor\tpeople\twith\tT1DM\tand\n0.3%\tto\t2%\tfor\tpeople\twith\tT2DM\t(\nADA,\t2018\n).\nThese\toutcomes\tare\tsimilar\tor\tgreater\tto\tthose\tfrom\tglucose-lowering\tmedications.\tMNT\talso\tis\nreported\tto\timprove\tlipid\tprofiles,\tdecre... | [
-0.006196014117449522,
0.010937289334833622,
-0.008730343542993069,
-0.03301606327295303,
-0.007441321853548288,
0.006745501887053251,
0.09085091948509216,
0.10198790580034256,
-0.0025085373781621456,
0.048536382615566254,
0.07549960911273956,
-0.019971875473856926,
0.024682361632585526,
0... |
medications,\tand\tdecrease\trisk\tof\tonset\tand\tprogression\tto\tdiabetes-related\tcomorbidities.\tA\tvariety\nof\tnutrition\ttherapy\tinterventions\tsuch\tas\tindividualized\tMNT,\tportion\tcontrol,\tsample\tmenus,\ncarbohydrate\n\tcounting,\texchange\tlists,\tsimple\tmeal\tplans,\tand\tlow-fat\tvegan\tdiets\tcan\t... | [
-0.022407004609704018,
-0.042215656489133835,
0.04823789373040199,
0.005126879550516605,
-0.06992574036121368,
0.012911488302052021,
0.12994809448719025,
0.06429366022348404,
-0.024290097877383232,
-0.004866438452154398,
0.022890476509928703,
0.00914833415299654,
0.02217750996351242,
0.029... |
implemented\t(\nFranz\tand\tMacLeod,\t2018\n).\tIndividualized\tMNT,\timplemented\tin\tcollaboration\twith\nthe\tindividual\twith\tdiabetes,\tis\tessential\tbecause\ta\tvariety\tof\tnutrition\tinterventions\tare\teffective.\tA\ncommon\tfocus\tof\tMNT\tfor\tindividuals\twith\tT2DM\tis\treduced\tenergy\tintake.\tAddition... | [
-0.03968274965882301,
-0.018719129264354706,
0.01908029429614544,
-0.06640620529651642,
-0.08956162631511688,
0.01994054578244686,
0.09073635190725327,
0.02075301483273506,
0.02921910583972931,
0.06745409965515137,
0.08688429743051529,
-0.029225127771496773,
0.05186687782406807,
0.05376080... |
encourage\tthe\tconsumption\tof\n\tdietary\tfiber\tfrom\tfruit,\tvegetables,\twhole\tgrains\tand\tlegumes\tdue\tto | [
0.010639806278049946,
-0.014515945687890053,
0.03693737834692001,
-0.05332808569073677,
-0.04936004430055618,
0.0643443614244461,
0.11636319756507874,
0.0015774740604683757,
0.001464937231503427,
0.04080403968691826,
0.058241117745637894,
-0.021707063540816307,
0.07648730278015137,
0.01320... |
their\toverall\thealth\tbenefits.\tSodium\tmay\talso\tbe\ta\tnutrient\tof\tfocus.\tThe\trecommendation\tfor\tthe\ngeneral\tpublic\tto\treduce\tsodium\tto\t<2300\tmg/day\tis\talso\tappropriate\tfor\tpeople\twith\tdiabetes.\nHowever,\tif\tthe\tindividual\thas\tboth\tdiabetes\tand\thypertension,\tadditional\treductions\ti... | [
0.009595463052392006,
-0.04071453958749771,
0.05327899381518364,
0.014396189711987972,
-0.055524419993162155,
0.011400691233575344,
0.11254666745662689,
0.02701404318213463,
-0.01989324577152729,
0.038436368107795715,
0.1353544145822525,
-0.023811984807252884,
0.03330833464860916,
0.017132... |
intake\tmay\tbe\tindicated\t(\nFranz\tand\tMacLeod,\t2018\n).\tFor\tindividuals\twith\tT1DM,\ta\tcommon\tfocus\tis\nusing\tcarbohydrate\tcounting\tto\tdetermine\tpremeal\tinsulin\tboluses\t(\nFranz\tet\tal,\t2017\n).\nEnergy\tbalance\tand\tweight\nChildren/adolescents\nHistorically,\tachieving\tand\tmaintaining\tbody\t... | [
0.002739683724939823,
-0.022538626566529274,
0.03428160026669502,
0.045750852674245834,
-0.02707483060657978,
0.014263599179685116,
0.14453935623168945,
0.030586447566747665,
-0.047213878482580185,
-0.020826440304517746,
0.098284050822258,
-0.04584875330328941,
0.007762663997709751,
0.0139... |
is\tparticularly\ttrue\tfor\tchildren\twith\tT1DM.\tProvision\tof\tadequate\tcalories\tfor\tnormal\tgrowth\tand\ndevelopment\n\tfor\tchildren\tand\tadolescents\twith\tT1DM\tis\ta\tkey\tcomponent\tof\tMNT.\tTherefore\theight\nand\tweight\tshould\tbe\tmeasured\tat\teach\tvisit\tand\ttracked\tvia\tappropriate\theight\tand... | [
0.02736019901931286,
-0.05009866878390312,
0.05094793811440468,
-0.006907714530825615,
-0.05982440337538719,
0.00749145308509469,
0.05976784601807594,
0.017212072387337685,
-0.009875650517642498,
0.09522458165884018,
0.12253318727016449,
-0.025082198902964592,
0.03836735710501671,
0.060252... |
charts\t(\nChiang\tet\tal,\t2018\n)\t(See\t\nAppendix\t4\n).\nFor\tyouth\twith\tT2DM,\ttraditional\tnutrition\ttherapy\tgoals\tincluded\tprevention\tof\texcessive\tweight\ngain\twhile\tencouraging\tnormal\tlinear\tgrowth.\tHowever,\tthe\t2016\tAmerican\n\tAcademy\tof\tPediatrics\n(AAP)\tguidelines\trecommended\tshiftin... | [
0.00833019521087408,
-0.05224680155515671,
0.06227077916264534,
0.008892918936908245,
-0.07692128419876099,
-0.011848493479192257,
0.008130091242492199,
0.007313441019505262,
-0.023499734699726105,
0.06892372667789459,
0.12681987881660461,
-0.006914203986525536,
0.031115718185901642,
0.017... |
guidelines\tstate\tthat\twhile\tobesity\tmay\tbe\ta\trisk\tfactor\tfor\tT2DM\tin\tyouth,\tobesity\tprevention\tefforts\nmay\tlead\tto\tthe\tdevelopment\tof\tan\teating\tdisorder\t(\nGolden\tet\tal,\t2016\n).\tFurthermore,\tlongitudinal\nresearch\tfound\tthat\tchildren\twhose\tparents\tused\trestrictive\tfeeding\thave\t... | [
0.020622888579964638,
-0.002508426085114479,
0.06264765560626984,
-0.04541580379009247,
-0.05343158170580864,
0.006101434584707022,
0.016667654737830162,
-0.03362244367599487,
-0.06778987497091293,
0.04955369234085083,
0.1101541519165039,
-0.022243764251470566,
0.03031010925769806,
0.02976... |
likelihood\tof\neating\tin\tthe\tabsence\tof\thunger\tand\tan\televated\tBMI\tlater\tin\tchildhood\t(\nBirch\tet\tal,\t2003\n).\nAdults\nOverweight\tand\tobesity\tare\tcommon\tin\tpeople\tboth\tat\trisk\tfor\tand\twith\tT2DM.\tSome\tresearch\nsuggests\tthat\treduced\tcalorie\tintake\tcan\tlead\tto\treductions\tin\tA1C\... | [
0.0029935468919575214,
-0.05916014313697815,
0.05972684547305107,
-0.022272475063800812,
-0.027528878301382065,
-0.03142183646559715,
0.07332630455493927,
-0.003376416163519025,
0.010508920066058636,
0.0947607234120369,
0.13698238134384155,
-0.1082925945520401,
0.020080983638763428,
0.0243... |
T2DM.\tIf\tappropriate\tfor\tthe\tindividual,\ta\treduction\tin\tcaloric\tintake\tmay\talso\tlead\tto\timprovements\nin\tmedication\tdoses\tand\tquality\tof\tlife\t(\nADA,\t2018\n).\tSimilarly,\tweight\tloss\tinterventions\timplemented\nin\tpeople\twith\tprediabetes\tand\tnewly\tdiagnosed\twith\tT2DM\thave\tbeen\tshown... | [
0.0074327252805233,
-0.038294918835163116,
0.06716258823871613,
0.004295079503208399,
-0.08904705941677094,
0.010900024324655533,
0.10690075904130936,
0.038294367492198944,
-0.02062292955815792,
0.05994695797562599,
0.10523221641778946,
-0.03937526419758797,
-0.0076566715724766254,
0.02631... |
improving\tglycemic\tcontrol,\tbut\tthe\tbenefit\tof\tweight\tloss\tinterventions\tin\tT2DM\tof\tlonger\tduration\nis\tmixed\t(\nFranz\tet\tal,\t2017\n).\tSubstantial\tevidence\tsuggests\tthat\tweight\tloss\tdiets\tare\tnot\tsustainable.\nA\treview\tof\tover\t30\tlong-term\tstudies\tconcluded\tthat\tthe\tmore\tdiets\ta... | [
-0.00583936320617795,
-0.03891462832689285,
0.07517221570014954,
-0.008432189002633095,
-0.08121302723884583,
-0.017272870987653732,
0.04585965350270271,
0.05822031944990158,
-0.0893813893198967,
0.028816262260079384,
0.07361623644828796,
0.01731191948056221,
0.0194195918738842,
-0.0031700... |
weight\tthey\tregain\t(\nMann\tet\tal,\t2007\n).\nFurthermore,\tthe\tAND\tEBNPG\treported\tthat\tapproximately\thalf\tof\tthe\tweight\tloss\tintervention\nstudies\tin\tpeople\twith\tT2DM\timproved\tA1C\tat\t1\tyear\tand\tone-half\tdid\tnot\t(\nAND,\t2008a\n).\tIn\tthe\nweight\tloss\tstudies\tlasting\t1\tyear\tor\tlonge... | [
-0.009489299729466438,
-0.023866361007094383,
0.07996302843093872,
0.007694752421230078,
-0.12645745277404785,
0.0023242980241775513,
0.1356048732995987,
0.006794806569814682,
-0.06361674517393112,
0.052439335733652115,
0.1112591028213501,
-0.07355928421020508,
0.02396002598106861,
-0.0137... |
2\tstudy\tgroups\tachieved\nweight\tlosses\tof\t5%\tor\tgreater.\tThe\tfirst\twere\tpeople\tnewly\tdiagnosed\twith\tT2DM\twho\tfollowed\ta\nMediterranean-style\teating\tpattern\t(−6.2\tkg)\tand\tthe\tsecond\twere\tthose\twho\tparticipated\tin\tan\nintensive\tlifestyle\tintervention\tas\tpart\tof\tthe\tLook\tAHEAD\t(Act... | [
-0.03639184683561325,
0.004370363429188728,
0.04609579220414162,
-0.03658907860517502,
-0.10179436206817627,
-0.008499476127326488,
0.08180481195449829,
-0.009641868062317371,
-0.011730000376701355,
0.06163959205150604,
0.10541696846485138,
-0.030995497480034828,
0.039518676698207855,
-0.0... |
(−8.4\tkg)\t(\nEsposito\tet\tal,\t2009\n;\t\nLook\tAHEAD\tResearch\tGroup,\t2010\n).\tOther\tweight\tloss\tinterventions\nresulted\tin\tweight\tlosses\tof\tless\tthan\t5%\t(4.8\tkg\tor\tless)\tat\t1\tyear\t(\nEvert\tet\tal,\t2013\n).\tWeight\tlosses\ngreater\tthan\t5%\tresulted\tin\tconsistent\timprovements\tin\tA1C,\t... | [
-0.07206003367900848,
0.04352197051048279,
0.009215110912919044,
0.0019719123374670744,
-0.044753313064575195,
-0.018120355904102325,
0.06633742153644562,
0.00242661964148283,
-0.02060958556830883,
0.04679189994931221,
0.09962034970521927,
-0.08969572186470032,
0.03267898038029671,
-0.0157... |
weight\tlosses\tless\tthan\t5%\tdid\tnot\tresult\tin\tconsistent\t1-year\timprovements\tin\tA1C,\tlipids,\tor\tblood\npressure\t(\nAND,\t2008a\n;\t\nFranz,\t2013\n).\tOne\tapproach\tthat\thas\trecently\tgained\tpopularity\twithin\tthe\ndietetics\tcommunity\tis\tthe\tHealth\tat\tEvery\tSize\t(HAES)\tweight\tneutral\tpar... | [
-0.030527647584676743,
-0.017341552302241325,
0.038860857486724854,
-0.0008708254899829626,
-0.1285526156425476,
-0.003965489100664854,
0.07040676474571228,
0.024861769750714302,
-0.0433356948196888,
0.04197016358375549,
0.1473933905363083,
-0.07232679426670074,
0.022174840793013573,
-0.02... |
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