0 stringlengths 12 494 | embeddings listlengths 384 384 |
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+\n\tloss\tis\tthrough\tthe\turine;\tthe\trest\tis\tlost\tin\tfeces\tand\tsweat.\nNormally\tthe\tquantity\tof\tNa\n+\n\texcreted\tdaily\tis\tequal\tto\tthe\tamount\tingested.\tNa\n+\n\texcretion\tis\nmaintained\tby\ta\tmechanism\tinvolving\tthe\tglomerular\tfiltration\trate,\tthe\tcells\tof\tthe\tjuxtaglomerular\nappar... | [
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0.04360123351216316,
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0.027990737929940224,
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0.0317... |
nervous\tsystem,\ncirculating\tcatecholamines,\tand\tblood\tpressure.\nNa\n+\n\tbalance\tis\tregulated\tin\tpart\tby\taldosterone,\ta\tmineralocorticoid\tsecreted\tby\tthe\tadrenal\ncortex.\tWhen\tblood\tNa\n+\n\tlevels\trise,\tthe\tthirst\treceptors\tin\tthe\thypothalamus\tstimulate\tthe\tthirst\nsensation.\tIngestion... | [
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0.08395162969827652,
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0.0169... |
sensation.\tIngestion\tof\tfluids\treturns\tNa\n+\n\tlevels\tto\tnormal.\tUnder\tcertain\tcircumstances\tNa\n+\n\tand\nfluid\tregulation\tcan\tbe\tdisrupted,\tresulting\n\tin\tabnormal\tblood\tNa\n+\n\tlevels.\tSIADH\tis\tcharacterized\tby\nconcentrated,\tlow-volume\turine\tand\tdilutional\thyponatremia\tas\twater\tis\... | [
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0.042576901614665985,
0.06503453105688095,
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0.041248779743909836,
0.0367106... |
from\tcentral\tnervous\tsystem\tdisorders,\tpulmonary\tdisorders,\ttumors,\tand\tcertain\tmedications.\nCommon\tdrug\tclasses/medications\tinclude\tantidepressants,\tanticonvulsants,\tantipsychotic\tagents,\ncytotoxic\tagents,\tand\tpain\tmedication\tare\tthe\tcommon\n\tmedications\t(\nShepshelovich\tet\tal,\t2017\n). | [
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0.014094367623329163,
0.06761462241411209,
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0.06... |
medications\t(\nShepshelovich\tet\tal,\t2017\n).\nEstrogen,\twhich\tis\tslightly\tsimilar\tto\taldosterone,\talso\tcauses\tNa\n+\n\tand\twater\tretention.\tChanges\tin\nwater\tand\tNa\n+\n\tbalance\tduring\tthe\tmenstrual\tcycle,\tduring\tpregnancy,\tand\twhile\ttaking\toral\ncontraceptives\tare\tattributable\tpartiall... | [
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0.06908918917179108,
0.0897735059261322,
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0.041... |
Dietary\treference\tintake\nThe\tdietary\treference\tintakes\t(DRIs)\tgive\tan\n\tupper\tlimit\tof\t2.3\tg\tof\tNa\n+\n\tper\tday\t(or\t5.8\tg\tsodium\nchloride\tper\tday).\tThe\tmean\tdaily\tsalt\tintake\tin\tthe\tUnited\tStates\tis\tapproximately\t6\tto\t12\tg/day\n(\nInstitute\tof\tMedicine\tof\tthe\tNational\tAcade... | [
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0.06121912598609924,
0.032310906797647476,
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0.0550837442278862,
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0.088556669652462,
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-0.00... |
),\twhich\texceeds\tthe\tadequate\tintake\t(AI)\tfor\nNa\n+\n\tof\t1.2\tto\t1.3\tg\tper\tday\tfor\tadult\tmales\tand\tfemales\t(see\t\nTable\t3.4\n).\nHealthy\tkidneys\tare\tusually\table\tto\texcrete\texcess\tNa\n+\n\tintake;\thowever,\n\tpersistent\texcessive\tNa\n+\nintake\thas\tbeen\timplicated\tin\tdevelopment\tof... | [
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0.038565799593925476,
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0.04777206853032112,
0.08357502520084381,
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0.03560231253504753,
0.024... |
excessive\tsalt\tintake\thas\tbeen\tassociated\twith\tincreased\turinary\tCa\n++\n\texcretion,\tkidney\tstones,\tand\nsome\tcases\tof\tosteoporosis.\tHigher\tNa\n+\n\tconsumption\thas\tbeen\tassociated\twith\thigher\tweight\tstatus,\nand\ta\tpositive\trelationship\thas\tbeen\tobserved\tbetween\tNa\n+\n\tintake\tand\tob... | [
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0.07009989023208618,
0.014538122341036797,
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0.10565200448036194,
0.01932365633547306,
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0.031189264729619026,
0.06695671379566193,
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0.028537455946207047,
0.006... |
independent\tof\nenergy\tintake\t(\nSong\tet\tal,\t2013\n;\t\nYoon,\t2013\n;\t\nZhu\tet\tal,\t2014\n).\tIn\taddition,\ta\tpositive\tassociation\thas\nbeen\tidentified\tbetween\tNa\n+\n\tintake\tand\tincreased\tcirculation\tof\tleptin\t(secreted\tby\tfat\tcells\tand\ninfluences\tinflammatory\tresponse\tand\tNa\n+\n\texc... | [
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0.033883385360240936,
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0.10675958544015884,
0.11453746259212494,
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0.05541686713695526,
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0.040444... |
in\tinflammation)\t(\nZhu\tet\tal,\t2014\n).\nSources\nThe\tmajor\tsource\tof\tNa\n+\n\tis\tsodium\n\tchloride,\tor\tcommon\ttable\tsalt,\tof\twhich\tNa\n+\n\tconstitutes\t40%\tby\nweight.\tProtein\tfoods\tgenerally\tcontain\tmore\tnaturally\texisting\tNa\n+\n\tthan\tdo\tvegetables\tand\tgrains, | [
0.003958479035645723,
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0.044365037232637405,
0.059821... |
+\n\tthan\tdo\tvegetables\tand\tgrains,\nwhereas\tfruits\tcontain\tlittle\tor\tnone.\tThe\taddition\tof\ttable\tsalt,\tflavored\tsalts,\tflavor\tenhancers,\tand\npreservatives\tduring\tfood\tprocessing\taccounts\tfor\tthe\thigh\tNa\n+\n\tcontent\tof\tmost\tconvenience\tand\nfast-food\tproducts.\nMagnesium | [
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0.027635719627141953,
-0.025778... |
+\n\tcontent\tof\tmost\tconvenience\tand\nfast-food\tproducts.\nMagnesium\nMagnesium\tis\tthe\tsecond\tmost\tprevalent\tintracellular\tcation.\tApproximately\thalf\tof\tthe\tbody’s\nmagnesium\tis\tlocated\tin\tbone,\twhereas\tanother\t45%\tresides\tin\tsoft\ttissue;\tonly\t1%\tof\tthe\tbody’s\nmagnesium\tcontent\tis\ti... | [
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0.07553730905056,
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0.034378014504909515,
0.01... |
however,\tabout\t70%\tof\tserum\tmagnesium\tis\tfree\tor\tionized.\tThe\tremainder\tis\tbound\tto\tproteins\tand\nis\tnot\tactive.\nFunction\nMagnesium\t(Mg\n2+\n)\tis\tan\timportant\tcofactor\tin\tmany\tenzymatic\treactions\tin\tthe\tbody,\tbone\nmetabolism,\tcentral\tnervous\tsystem,\tand\tcardiovascular\tfunction.\t... | [
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0.09209351986646652,
0.08046237379312515,
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0.07063350826501846,
0.10066915303468704,
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0.024476446211338043,
0.0663... |
regulated\tby\tMg\n2+\n\tare\tinvolved\tin\tnutrient\tmetabolism\tand\tnucleic\tacid\tsynthesis,\tleading\tto\tthe\nbody’s\tneed\tto\tcarefully\tregulate\tMg\n2+\n\tstatus.\nAs\twith\tCa\n++\n,\tsevere\thypo-\tor\thypermagnesemia\tcan\thave\tlife-threatening\n\tconsequences.\tPhysical\nsymptoms\tof\tMg\n2+\n\tabnormali... | [
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0.013058979995548725,
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0.044216401875019073,
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0.08017251640558243,
0.005877607502043247,
0.03450905159115791,
0.0239... |
and\tthe\tchallenges\twith\tserum\tmeasurements\tdiscussed\tearlier\tmake\tassessment\tof\tMg\n2+\n\tstatus\ndifficult.\tSymptoms\tof\thypomagnesemia\tinclude\tmuscle\tweakness,\ttetany,\tataxia,\tnystagmus,\tand,\tin\nsevere\tcases,\tventricular\tarrhythmia.\tFrequent\tcauses\tof\thypomagnesemia\tinclude\texcessive\n\... | [
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0.03309689834713936,
0.0013268985785543919,
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0.049009058624506,
0.03331475332379341,
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0.020063580945134163,
0.07708025723695755,
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0.08710832893848419,
0.00762779... |
stool\nlosses\t(as\tseen\tin\tshort\tbowel\tsyndrome\tor\tmalabsorption),\tinadequate\tMg\n2+\n\tin\tthe\tdiet\t(oral,\nenteral,\tor\tparenteral\tnutrition),\tintracellular\tshifts\tduring\trefeeding\tsyndrome\t(\nBox\t3.1\n;\tsee\t\nChapter\n12\n),\tacute\tpancreatitis,\tburns,\talcoholism,\tdiabetic\tketoacidosis,\ta... | [
0.017240682616829872,
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0.0320991687476635,
0.018912553787231445,
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0.04559708386659622,
0.08082547783851624,
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0.0491834320127964,
0.05629495531320572,
0.03417638689279556,
0.04077177122235298,
0.0733706057... |
Mg\n2+\n\tlosses\tvia\tthe\turine.\tLong-term\tuse\tof\tproton\tpump\tinhibitors\talso\tmay\tbe\ta\trare\tcause\t(\nToh\tet\nal,\t2015\n).\nBOX\t3.1 | [
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0.005590575281530619,
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0.12192360311746597,
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0.0529785118997097,
0.10126812756061554,
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0.03615104779601097,
-0.0257... |
Refeeding\tSyndrome\nRefeeding\tsyndrome\tis\ta\tmetabolic\tresponse\tthat\tcan\tbe\tseen\tupon\treintroduction\tof\tnutrients\tto\nthe\tbody\tin\tpatients\tthat\thave\tbeen\twithout\tadequate\tnutrition.\tRefeeding\tsyndrome\tcan\timpact\npatients\twith\tmalnutrition\tor\tthose\tpreviously\twell\tnourished\twith\tmeta... | [
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0.04889136180281639,
0.0038248258642852306,
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0.012763218022882938,
0.0675647184252739,
0.025283344089984894,
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0.020099462941288948,
0.11603966355323792,
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0.027816573157906532,
0.01849... |
presence\tof\tsignificant\tillness.\nDuring\tstarvation,\tthe\tbody’s\tmetabolism\tshifts\n\tfrom\tusing\tglucose\tto\tusing\tfat\tas\tthe\tmain\tfuel\nsource.\tWhen\tnutrients\tare\tprovided\tto\tthe\tbody,\tthere\tis\ta\tmetabolic\tshift.\tAn\tincrease\tof\tinsulin\nleads\tto\tthis\tintracellular\tshift,\tand\tthus\t... | [
0.02145400084555149,
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0.05258546397089958,
0.023982198908925056,
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0.027943501248955727,
0.0966227650642395,
0.022133054211735725,
0.0219121016561985,
0.034289728850126266,
0.15106916427612305,
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0.01898110844194889,
0.0403935126... |
levels\tof\tphosphorus,\tmagnesium,\tand\tpotassium\tcan\tbe\tseen,\tand\tthere\tare\tsignificant\trisks\tof\ncardiac\tarrhythmia,\tneurological\tconsequences\t(seizures,\n\tdelirium,\tneuropathy),\tand\trespiratory\nfailure.\tFluid\tretention\tand\tthiamin\tdeficiency\tcan\talso\toccur.\nPrevention\tof\tRefeeding\tSyn... | [
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0.048824504017829895,
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0.07445363700389862,
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0.0746544748544693,
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0.03553012013435364,
0.044293504... |
1.\t\nPatient\tscreening\tfor\trisk\tof\trefeeding\tsyndrome\n2.\t\nSlow\treintroduction\tand\tadvancement\tof\tcalories\tprovided\tfrom\tenteral\tor\tparenteral\nnutrition\tto\tpatients\n3.\t\nClinical\tmonitoring\t(for\tcardiac,\tneuro,\trespiratory,\tfluid\tstatus,\tetc.)\n4.\t\nLaboratory\n\tmonitoring\tof\tserum\t... | [
0.019243044778704643,
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0.040852468460798264,
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0.032348766922950745,
0.09767405688762665,
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0.04712245985865593,
0.0592... |
monitoring\tof\tserum\telectrolytes\tand\ttreatment\tof\tabnormalities\nFrom\tCanada\tT,\tTajchman\tSK,\tTucker\tAM,\tet\tal,\teditors:\tA\nSPEN\tFluids,\telectrolytes\tand\tacid\tbase\ndisorders\thandbook\n,\tSilver\tSpring,\tMD,\t2015,\tASPEN,\tpp\t1–397;\tSkipper\tA:\tRefeeding\tsyndrome\tor\nrefeeding\thypophosphat... | [
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0.0219942145049572,
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0.12905623018741608,
0.10155151039361954,
0.0017684348858892918,
0.028142131865024567,
0.06601178646087646,
0.010719104669988155,
0.04812605306506157,
0.04992534... |
Nutr\tClin\tPract\n\t27:34–40,\t2012;\tRhoda\tKM,\nPorter\tMJ,\tQuintini\tC:\tFluid\tand\telectrolyte\n\tmanagement:\tputting\ta\tplan\tin\tmotion,\t\nJPEN\tJ\tParenter\nEnteral\tNutr\n\t35:\t675–685,\t2011;\tKraft\tMD,\tBtaiche\tIF,\tSacks\tGS:\tReview\tof\tthe\trefeeding\tsyndrome,\t\nNutr\nClin\tPract\n\t20:625–633,... | [
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0.03047352284193039,
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0.06545256078243256,
0.08665832132101059,
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0.004088499583303928,
0.06297623366117477,
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0.013799238950014114,
0.02... |
Nutr\nClin\tPract\n\t20:625–633,\t2005.\nOften\thypomagnesemia\tis\ttreated\twith\toral\tsupplementation\tif\tno\tphysical\tsymptoms\tare\tnoted.\nHowever,\tdietitians\tshould\tmonitor\tcautiously\tfor\tdiarrhea\twith\toral\tMg\n2+\n\tsupplements\tif\tthey\tare\nnot\tgiven\tin\n\tdivided\tdoses\t(such\tas\tmagnesium\to... | [
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0.024372752755880356,
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0.00785350613296032,
0.055080872029066086,
0.03801592439413071,
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0.04499807208776474,
0.0718531683087349,
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0.06622935086488724,
-0.0290... |
2+\n\tlosses\tthrough\nthe\tstool.\tIncreased\tlosses\tthrough\tthe\tstool\tis\tavoided\twith\tsupplementation\tfrom\tsalts\tsuch\tas\nmagnesium\tgluconate,\tmagnesium\tcitrate,\tor\tmagnesium\tlactate.\tIntravenous\trepletion\twith\tMg\n2+\n\tis\nrequired\twith\tsymptomatic\tsigns\tof\tdeficiency\tor\tif\tserum\tlevel... | [
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0.014051824808120728,
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0.017907319590449333,
0.06693729758262634,
0.04418043792247772,
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0.053908150643110275,
0.0905967652797699,
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0.05593528226017952,
0.00... |
Hypermagnesemia,\ta\tserum\tvalue\n\tgreater\tthan\t2.5\tmg/dL,\tcan\tbe\tdue\tto\texcess\tsupplementation\nor\tMg\n2+\n-containing\tmedications,\tsevere\tacidosis,\tor\tdehydration.\tTreatment\toptions\tinclude\tomission\nof\tMg\n2+\n-containing\tmedications\tand\tcorrection\tof\tthe\tfluid\timbalance.\nAbsorption/exc... | [
-0.05873153358697891,
-0.04963628202676773,
-0.014151426963508129,
-0.01464841328561306,
-0.00281947897747159,
-0.07886535674333572,
0.09231791645288467,
0.09101023524999619,
-0.03634215146303177,
0.008208061568439007,
0.06690620630979538,
-0.02262725867331028,
0.06037646159529686,
0.00043... |
Absorption/excretion\nApproximately\t30%\tto\t50%\tof\tMg\n2+\n\tingested\tfrom\tthe\tdiet\tis\tabsorbed\t(within\tthe\tjejunum\tand\tileum\nthough\tpassive\tand\tactive\ttransport\tmechanisms).\n\tMg\n2+\n\tis\tregulated\tby\tthe\tintestine,\tkidney,\tand\nbone.\tMg\n2+\n\tabsorption\tis\tregulated\tto\tmaintain\tseru... | [
0.020338138565421104,
-0.12414878606796265,
0.01672239601612091,
-0.03425966203212738,
-0.06277221441268921,
-0.060907747596502304,
0.13385412096977234,
0.04706243425607681,
-0.03749777749180794,
0.06132246553897858,
0.07458247244358063,
-0.018427712842822075,
0.03989453613758087,
0.049464... |
levels\tincrease,\tless\tis\tabsorbed.\tThe\tkidney\tis\tthe\tmajor\tregulator\tof\tMg\n2+\n\texcretion,\tbut\tsome\nMg\n2+\n\tis\talso\tlost\tvia\tthe\tstool.\tAs\tmagnesium\tis\ta\tcofactor\tfor\tthe\tNa-K\tATPase\tpump,\tlow\nmagnesium\tlevels\tshould\tbe\tevaluated\tand\tcorrected\tespecially\n\twhen\thypokalemia\t... | [
0.012616750784218311,
-0.08662556111812592,
0.017062125727534294,
-0.029190311208367348,
-0.10614121705293655,
0.002116575138643384,
0.045072682201862335,
0.05044366046786308,
-0.03327189385890961,
0.061061061918735504,
0.09114812314510345,
-0.07973811775445938,
0.020282911136746407,
0.067... |
when\thypokalemia\tis\trefractory\tto\nrepletion\t(unable\tto\tregain\ta\tnormal\tlevel\tdespite\tdelivery\tof\tappropriate\trepletion\tdoses).\tThe\nkidneys\tincrease\tpotassium\texcretion\tin\tresponse\tto\thypomagnesemia.\nSources\nMg\n2+\n\tis\tfound\tin\ta\tvariety\tof\tfoods,\tmaking\tan\tisolated\tMg\n2+\n\tdefi... | [
0.00449066748842597,
-0.040362000465393066,
0.030230054631829262,
-0.0032546301372349262,
-0.0441892184317112,
0.04824884980916977,
0.0680295005440712,
0.04974622279405594,
-0.04108851030468941,
0.03642291948199272,
0.10370093584060669,
-0.04010205715894699,
0.05896788090467453,
0.00290574... |
2+\n\tdeficiency\tunlikely\tin\totherwise\thealthy\nindividuals.\tHighly\tprocessed\tfoods\ttend\tto\thave\tlower\tMg\n2+\n\tcontent,\twhereas\tgreen\n\tleafy\nvegetables,\tnuts,\tseeds,\tlegumes,\tand\twhole\tgrains\tare\tgood\tsources\t(see\t\nAppendix\t43\n).\nDietary\treference\tintakes\nThe\trecommended\tintake\to... | [
-0.00719213392585516,
-0.06153377890586853,
0.05553452670574188,
-0.010473428294062614,
-0.10901112854480743,
-0.01209630724042654,
0.09596699476242065,
0.033347297459840775,
-0.04188394546508789,
0.05183509737253189,
0.07858441025018692,
-0.03891891986131668,
0.04839335009455681,
0.000405... |
2+\n\tin\tadults\tranges\tfrom\t310\tto\t420\tmg/day,\tdepending\ton\tage\tand\ngender\t(see\tinside\tcover).\nPhosphorus\nPhosphorus\tis\tthe\tprimary\tintracellular\tanion,\tand\tits\trole\tin\tadenosine\ttriphosphate\t(ATP)\tis\tvital\tin\nenergy\tmetabolism.\tIn\taddition,\tphosphorus\n\tis\timportant\tin\tbone\tme... | [
-0.030657237395644188,
-0.0539216585457325,
0.04907424375414848,
-0.058293141424655914,
-0.11160890758037567,
-0.028545372188091278,
0.11833127588033676,
0.083504319190979,
-0.017637701705098152,
0.055665090680122375,
0.09635187685489655,
-0.056401971727609634,
0.0016613621264696121,
0.043... |
is\timportant\tin\tbone\tmetabolism.\tAbout\t80%\tof\tthe\nbody’s\tphosphorus\tis\tfound\tin\tbones.\tNormal\tlevels\tfor\tserum\tphosphorus\tare\tbetween\t2.4\tand\t4.6\nmg/dL\t(refer\tto\tthe\treference\tranges\tfor\teach\treporting\tlaboratory).\nFunctions\nLarge\tamounts\tof\tfree\tenergy\tare\treleased\twhen\tthe\... | [
0.011728968471288681,
-0.05133654549717903,
0.04448146000504494,
-0.06747826933860779,
-0.07151256501674652,
0.009643904864788055,
0.1186349168419838,
0.06920040398836136,
0.004611710552126169,
0.06044138967990875,
0.09672058373689651,
-0.023847058415412903,
0.04964080825448036,
0.04795018... |
this\trole,\tphosphorus\tis\tvital\tfor\tcellular\tfunction\tin\tphosphorylation\n\tand\tdephosphorylation\nreactions,\tas\ta\tbuffer\tin\tacid–base\tbalance,\tand\tin\tcellular\tstructure\tas\tpart\tof\tthe\tphospholipid\nmembrane.\tBecause\tof\tthe\tvital\trole\tthat\tphosphorus\tplays\tin\tenergy\tproduction,\tsever... | [
0.01456051878631115,
-0.11518871039152145,
0.008136224001646042,
-0.06733162701129913,
-0.0771789476275444,
0.005565357394516468,
0.11498618125915527,
0.05889344587922096,
0.007360813207924366,
0.05057661980390549,
0.0926305502653122,
-0.02721313014626503,
0.008810863830149174,
0.073284246... |
hypophosphatemia\tcan\tbe\ta\tlife-threatening\tevent.\tThis\tis\tseen\tmost\toften\tclinically\tin\trefeeding\nsyndrome\tand\toccurs\twith\tthe\tincreased\tuse\tof\tphosphorus\tfor\tthe\tphosphorylation\tof\tglucose\n(\nSkipper,\t2012\n;\t\nRhoda\tet\tal,\t2011\n;\t\nKraft\tet\tal,\t2005\n).\tIn\taddition\tto\tintrace... | [
-0.03942561149597168,
-0.04233785346150398,
0.039194490760564804,
-0.05845504626631737,
-0.06088301166892052,
-0.0011992695508524776,
0.10935048758983612,
0.05752573534846306,
-0.009832724928855896,
0.10076390951871872,
0.08485730737447739,
-0.014831139706075191,
0.06106676533818245,
0.046... |
;\t\nKraft\tet\tal,\t2005\n).\tIn\taddition\tto\tintracellular\tshifts,\nhypophosphatemia\tcan\tbe\tmedication\trelated\t(insulin,\tepinephrine,\tdopamine,\terythropoietin,\nphosphorus-binding\tmedications).\tSevere\tand\tsymptomatic\thypophosphatemia\t(<1\tmg/dL)\tcan\tbe\ncritical\tand\tincludes\timpaired\tcardiac\tf... | [
-0.03337656706571579,
-0.0850638747215271,
0.024708930402994156,
-0.04828707501292229,
-0.08054056018590927,
-0.00649472139775753,
0.11609552800655365,
0.07500219345092773,
-0.007452461402863264,
0.09411342442035675,
0.05472024902701378,
-0.008765313774347305,
0.05049741640686989,
0.064677... |
weakened\trespiratory\n\tstate,\tconfusion,\treduced\toxygen\tdelivery\tto\ttissues,\tcoma,\tand\teven\tdeath.\nAbsorption\tand\texcretion\nPhosphorus\tabsorption\tis\tdependent\ton\tserum\tlevels\tand\tvitamin\tD\tstatus.\tAround\t80%\tof\nphosphorus\tintake\tis\tabsorbed\tin\tthe\tsmall\tbowel\twhen\thypophosphatemia... | [
-0.010610873810946941,
-0.03345534950494766,
0.07615507394075394,
-0.036298979073762894,
-0.03985075280070305,
0.00900945346802473,
0.10495936125516891,
0.07219460606575012,
-0.05244021117687225,
0.06265737116336823,
0.08972013741731644,
-0.03503110632300377,
0.054807353764772415,
0.038017... |
the\tmajor\tsite\tof\tphosphorus\texcretion\tand\tregulates\tphosphorus\tabsorption\tbased\ton\tPTH\tand\tacid–\nbase\tstatus.\n\tPhosphorus\tabsorption\tdecreases\twhen\tvitamin\tD\tdeficiency\toccurs\tor\twith\tcertain\nmedications\tthat\tbind\tphosphorus\t(e.g.,\tantacids\tor\tphosphate\tbinders\tused\tin\tpatients\... | [
0.013939980417490005,
-0.06550654023885727,
0.013980834744870663,
-0.0732826218008995,
-0.10743790864944458,
-0.02682519145309925,
0.12172933667898178,
0.0350702740252018,
0.004983007442206144,
0.05834238603711128,
0.12392507493495941,
0.008833014406263828,
0.0455799326300621,
0.0482549108... |
kidney\tdisease).\nSources\nPhosphorus\tis\tfound\tmainly\tin\tanimal\tproducts,\tincluding\tmeats\tand\tmilk;\tdried\tbeans,\tsoda,\nprocessed\tfoods,\tbaked\tgoods,\tand\tseafood\tor\tmeats\tsoaked\tin\tphosphate\tsolutions\tare\tcommon\ndietary\n\tsources\tin\tthe\tAmerican\tdiet.\nDietary\treference\tintakes | [
0.008564719930291176,
-0.07313544303178787,
0.08931175619363785,
-0.031654808670282364,
-0.08352010697126389,
-0.017945552244782448,
0.13294702768325806,
-0.01630432717502117,
-0.020118102431297302,
0.07432152330875397,
0.10885956138372421,
-0.08505745232105255,
0.005022638477385044,
-0.01... |
dietary\n\tsources\tin\tthe\tAmerican\tdiet.\nDietary\treference\tintakes\nThe\trecommended\tintake\tof\tphosphorus\tis\tapproximately\t700\tmg/day,\tdepending\ton\tage\tand\tgender,\nwith\tan\tupper\tlimit\tof\t3500\tto\t4000\tmg\t(see\tinside\tcover).\nPotassium\nWith\tapproximately\t98%\tof\tpotassium\t(K\n+\n)\tin\... | [
-0.03860896825790405,
-0.06486143916845322,
0.08277348428964615,
0.016929561272263527,
-0.06907684355974197,
-0.00801821332424879,
0.1257983297109604,
0.008652342483401299,
-0.07045997679233551,
0.04318748041987419,
0.10544666647911072,
-0.08549711853265762,
-0.0013113641180098057,
0.00005... |
+\n)\tin\tthe\tintracellular\tspace,\tK\n+\n\tis\tthe\tmajor\tcation\tof\tICF.\nThe\tnormal\tserum\tK\n+\n\tconcentration\tis\ttypically\t3.5\tto\t5\tmEq/L\t(refer\n\tto\tthe\treference\tranges\tfor\neach\treporting\tlaboratory).\nFunctions\nWith\tNa\n+\n,\tK\n+\n\tis\tinvolved\tin\tmaintaining\ta\tnormal\twater\tbalan... | [
-0.05091181397438049,
-0.07526296377182007,
0.0043650842271745205,
-0.042831722646951675,
-0.04983959347009659,
0.01089536678045988,
0.07008259743452072,
0.02965259552001953,
0.03153722360730171,
0.07206785678863525,
0.09417442232370377,
-0.07469985634088516,
0.016167033463716507,
0.062050... |
balance.\tIn\taddition\tto\tCa\n++\n,\tK\n+\n\tis\timportant\tin\tthe\tregulation\tof\tneuromuscular\tactivity.\nConcentrations\tof\tNa\n+\n\tand\tK\n+\n\tdetermine\tmembrane\tpotentials\tin\tnerves\tand\tmuscle.\tK\n+\n\talso\npromotes\tcellular\tgrowth.\tThe\tK\n+\n\tcontent\tof\tmuscle\n\tis\trelated\tto\tmuscle\tma... | [
-0.014091487042605877,
-0.08462800085544586,
0.004643912427127361,
-0.018158599734306335,
-0.10669784247875214,
0.022693848237395287,
0.10003673285245895,
0.06818308681249619,
-0.017679773271083832,
0.04859720543026924,
0.06454034149646759,
-0.06711771339178085,
-0.007113413419574499,
0.05... |
+\n\tcontent\tof\tmuscle\n\tis\trelated\tto\tmuscle\tmass\tand\tglycogen\tstorage;\ntherefore\tif\tmuscle\tis\tbeing\tformed,\tan\tadequate\tsupply\tof\tK\n+\n\tis\tessential.\tK\n+\n\thas\tan\tintegral\trole\tin\nthe\tNa/K-ATPase\tpump.\nHypokalemia\tand\thyperkalemia\tcan\thave\tdevastating\tcardiac\timplications.\tW... | [
-0.013999031856656075,
-0.04089291766285896,
0.04354315251111984,
-0.011251683346927166,
-0.11098235100507736,
0.026626937091350555,
0.07600605487823486,
0.04089048132300377,
-0.0072333188727498055,
0.07064469903707504,
0.08693606406450272,
-0.030907651409506798,
0.006068219896405935,
0.04... |
less\tthan\t3\tmEq/L,\tsymptoms\tare\tmore\tapparent\tand\tcritical.\tSymptoms\tof\thypokalemia\tinclude\nmuscle\tweakness,\tcramping\tin\tthe\textremities,\n\tvomiting,\tand\tweakness.\tClinically,\thypokalemia\noccurs\twith\tlarge\tvolume\tlosses\tof\tgastrointestinal\tfluids\tthat\tcontain\tK\n+\n,\tinsulin\tdeliver... | [
0.030441613867878914,
-0.017138566821813583,
0.0629291832447052,
0.0023820071946829557,
-0.05835922807455063,
-0.013937195762991905,
0.06257472932338715,
0.06599683314561844,
-0.017202194780111313,
0.016985228285193443,
0.03499051555991173,
-0.0032944537233561277,
0.03920011594891548,
0.00... |
+\n,\tinsulin\tdelivery,\texcessive\nlosses\tthrough\tthe\turine\tcaused\tby\tcertain\tmedications\t(diuretics),\tand\tdiabetic\tketoacidosis.\nGuidelines\texist\tfor\tthe\ttreatment\tof\thypokalemia\t(oral\tor\tintravenous\tmedications)\tand\tare\tadjusted\nin\trenal\timpairment\tbecause\tK\n+\n\tis\texcreted\tby\tthe... | [
0.009581225924193859,
-0.0017236764542758465,
0.06477242708206177,
-0.01359078474342823,
-0.11313775926828384,
0.02857031673192978,
0.10367526859045029,
0.03154267370700836,
0.02326592244207859,
0.04689577594399452,
0.04422232136130333,
-0.013111413456499577,
0.01664767600595951,
0.0162715... |
in\trenal\timpairment\tbecause\tK\n+\n\tis\texcreted\tby\tthe\n\tkidneys.\nHyperkalemia\tcan\tbe\tcritical,\tespecially\twhen\tlevels\texceed\t6.5\tmEq/L\tand\tare\taccompanied\tby\nsymptoms\tof\tmuscle\tweakness,\tparalysis,\trespiratory\tfailure,\tand\tarrhythmias/ECG\tchanges.\tCauses | [
0.04673156514763832,
-0.033783379942178726,
0.028279874473810196,
0.014968594536185265,
-0.07795335352420807,
-0.016048768535256386,
0.06808818876743317,
0.03860696032643318,
0.027050955221056938,
-0.025534221902489662,
0.09134446829557419,
-0.0425095297396183,
0.04852499067783356,
0.02045... |
of\thyperkalemia\tin\ta\tclinical\tsetting\tinclude\themolysis\tcausing\tfalsely\televated\tlaboratory\tresults,\nkidney\tdisease\timpairing\tK\n+\n\texcretion,\tmedications\tsuch\tas\tK\n+\n-sparing\tdiuretics,\tgastrointestinal\nhemorrhage,\trhabdomyolysis,\tcatabolism,\tmetabolic\tacidosis,\tor\toverzealous\tK\n+\n\... | [
0.010544550605118275,
-0.03181115537881851,
0.03875454142689705,
0.0055369301699101925,
-0.06728039681911469,
-0.0016021282644942403,
0.07514767348766327,
0.05063104256987572,
0.004675659816712141,
0.06409990787506104,
0.06276166439056396,
-0.01703752391040325,
0.052812762558460236,
0.0329... |
+\n\tsupplementation.\nAbsorption\tand\texcretion\nK\n+\n\tis\tabsorbed\treadily\tfrom\tthe\tsmall\tintestine.\tApproximately\t80%\tto\t90%\tof\tingested\tK\n+\n\tis\nexcreted\tin\tthe\turine;\tthe\tremainder\tis\tlost\tin\tthe\tfeces.\tThe\tkidneys\tmaintain\tnormal\tserum\tlevels\nthrough\ttheir\tability\tto\tfilter,... | [
-0.016238568350672722,
-0.05387706309556961,
0.045263707637786865,
-0.03856293857097626,
-0.10014627873897552,
0.0021525926422327757,
0.1436987966299057,
0.0015297183999791741,
-0.03577978163957596,
0.03688137233257294,
0.07776516675949097,
-0.044299397617578506,
0.08461785316467285,
0.003... |
+\n\tunder\tthe\tinfluence\tof\n\taldosterone.\tIn\tthe\nsetting\tof\thypokalemia,\taldosterone\tsecretions\tare\tlower,\tand\tthe\tkidneys\tshift\tto\treabsorb\tK\n+\n\tand\nexcrete\tNa\n+\n.\nSources\nK\n+\n-rich\tfood\tsources\tinclude\tfruits,\tvegetables,\tlegumes,\tfresh\tmeat,\tand\tdairy\tproducts.\tSalt\nsubst... | [
-0.01275126077234745,
-0.02562975510954857,
0.03435824066400528,
-0.006283577531576157,
-0.05940650403499603,
0.0498117059469223,
0.12036725878715515,
0.0003054742992389947,
-0.023583227768540382,
0.03889867663383484,
0.08000755310058594,
-0.014701757580041885,
0.027944354340434074,
-0.061... |
substitutes\tcommonly\tcontain\tK\n+\n.\t\nBox\t3.2\n\tcategorizes\tselect\tfoods\taccording\tto\ttheir\tK\n+\n\tcontent.\nWhen\tevaluating\tK\n+\n\tsources\tand\tlosses,\tclinicians\tmust\tconsider\n\tother\tnonfood\tsources\tof\tK\n+\n,\tsuch\nas\tintravenous\tfluids\twith\tadded\tK\n+\n,\tcertain\tmedications\tconta... | [
-0.0402819886803627,
-0.06597335636615753,
0.00912296399474144,
-0.01607038639485836,
-0.07820750772953033,
-0.012987637892365456,
0.07518091797828674,
0.038030121475458145,
0.00008301581692649052,
0.0035915938206017017,
0.06561829149723053,
-0.07860058546066284,
0.034618478268384933,
0.01... |
+\n,\tand\tmedications\tthat\tmay\ncause\tthe\tbody\tto\texcrete\tK\n+\n.\nBOX\t3.2\nClassification\tof\tSelect\tFoods\tby\tPotassium\tContent | [
0.0276607908308506,
-0.030598746612668037,
-0.0012977822916582227,
0.006130758672952652,
-0.02554713748395443,
0.049618449062108994,
0.13369430601596832,
-0.03868604823946953,
-0.02635158598423004,
0.017225615680217743,
0.0925031527876854,
-0.08373412489891052,
0.02904423698782921,
-0.0515... |
Low\t(0-100\nmg/serving)\n*\nMedium\t(100-200\nmg/serving)\n*\nHigh\t(200-300\nmg/serving)\n*\nVery\tHigh\t(>300\tmg/serving)\n*\nFruits\nApplesauce\nBlueberries\nCranberries\nLemon,\t½\nmedium\nLime,\t½\nmedium\nPears,\tcanned\nPear\tnectar\nPeach\tnectar\nVegetables\nCabbage,\traw\nCucumber\nslices\nGreen\tbeans,\nfr... | [
-0.00399393867701292,
-0.008906704373657703,
0.015430926345288754,
0.024572458118200302,
-0.10731201618909836,
-0.022995425388216972,
0.035892874002456665,
0.07317502796649933,
-0.06907745450735092,
0.030924970284104347,
0.09028163552284241,
-0.08042550086975098,
0.05298318713903427,
-0.01... |
frozen\nLeeks\nLettuce,\niceberg,\t1\tcup\nWater\nchestnuts,\ncanned\nBamboo\nshoots\tcanned\nFruits\nApple,\t1\tsmall\nApple\tjuice\nApricot\tnectar\nBlackberries\nCherries,\t12\tsmall\nFruit\tcocktail\nGrape\tjuice\nGrapefruit,\t½\nsmall\nGrapes,\t12\tsmall\nMandarin\toranges\nPeaches,\tcanned\nPineapple,\tcanned\nPl... | [
-0.03432568162679672,
-0.0647200345993042,
-0.001476973295211792,
0.03378630429506302,
-0.06526912748813629,
0.03539830446243286,
0.04561368748545647,
-0.01657663658261299,
-0.042999107390642166,
0.017425566911697388,
0.13433289527893066,
-0.013458069413900375,
0.08037271350622177,
-0.0346... |
Plum,\t1\tsmall\nRaspberries\nRhubarb\nStrawberries\nTangerine,\t1\tsmall\nWatermelon,\t1\tcup\nVegetables\nAsparagus,\tfrozen\nBeets,\tcanned\nBroccoli,\tfrozen\nCabbage,\tcooked\nCarrots\nCauliflower,\tfrozen\nCelery,\t1\tstalk\nCorn,\tfrozen\nEggplant\nGreen\tbeans,\nfresh,\traw\nMushrooms,\tfresh,\nraw\nOnions\nPea... | [
-0.02579094097018242,
-0.08848007768392563,
0.03541700169444084,
0.036318589001894,
-0.1000070571899414,
0.011333099566400051,
0.036738816648721695,
-0.05422544106841087,
-0.009591227397322655,
0.016222069039940834,
0.1258842498064041,
-0.03693495690822601,
0.02881002426147461,
0.005312920... |
Peas\nRadishes\nTurnips\nZucchini,\tsummer\nsquash\nFruits\nApricots,\tcanned\nGrapefruit\tjuice\nKiwi,\t½\tmedium\nNectarine,\t1\tsmall\nOrange,\t1\tsmall\nOrange\tjuice\nPeach,\tfresh,\t1\nmedium\nPear,\tfresh,\t1\tmedium\nVegetables\nAsparagus,\tfresh,\ncooked,\t4\tspears\nBeets,\tfresh,\tcooked\nBrussels\tsprouts\n... | [
-0.002673533745110035,
-0.061178531497716904,
0.014047865755856037,
-0.021205028519034386,
-0.05923875421285629,
0.02542787417769432,
0.05477262660861015,
0.002559277229011059,
-0.006003849674016237,
0.026367126032710075,
0.11932408809661865,
-0.02832033671438694,
0.08340039104223251,
-0.0... |
Kohlrabi\nMushrooms,\tcooked\nOkra\nParsnips\nPotatoes,\tboiled\tor\nmashed\nPumpkin\nRutabagas\nMiscellaneous\nGranola\nNuts\tand\tseeds,\t1\toz\nPeanut\tbutter,\t2\ttbsp\nChocolate,\t1.5-oz\tbar\nFruits\nAvocados,\t¼\tsmall\nBanana,\t1\tsmall\nCantaloupe,\t¼\tsmall\nDried\tfruit,\t¼\tcup\nHoneydew\tmelon,\t⅛\tsmall\n... | [
-0.054252590984106064,
-0.02641879953444004,
0.004249999765306711,
0.07478105276823044,
-0.017135798931121826,
0.004991496913135052,
0.07720831036567688,
0.023039067164063454,
-0.05384243279695511,
-0.02743431180715561,
0.07402096688747406,
-0.024767836555838585,
0.043950412422418594,
0.00... |
Mango,\t1\tmedium\nPapaya,\t½\tmedium\nPrune\tjuice\nVegetables\nArtichoke,\t1\tmedium\nBamboo\tshoots,\tfresh\nBeet\tgreens,\t¼\tcup\nCorn\ton\tthe\tcob,\t1\tear\nChinese\tcabbage,\tcooked\nDried\tbeans\nPotatoes,\tbaked,\n\t½\tmedium\nPotatoes,\tFrench\tfries,\t1\toz\nSpinach\nSweet\tpotatoes,\tyams\nSwiss\tchard,\t¼... | [
-0.055812690407037735,
-0.05040796473622322,
0.019688917323946953,
-0.0034905888605862856,
-0.10138611495494843,
-0.0285032968968153,
0.04881461337208748,
0.005542028695344925,
-0.02621483989059925,
0.01404789462685585,
0.1076965406537056,
-0.035354454070329666,
0.05894008278846741,
-0.047... |
Tomato,\tfresh,\tsauce,\tor\tjuice;\ntomato\tpaste,\t2\ttbsp\nWinter\tsquash\nMiscellaneous\nBouillon,\tlow\tsodium,\t1\tcup\nCappuccino,\t1\tcup\nChili,\t4\toz\nCoconut,\t1\tcup\nLasagna,\t8\toz\nMilk,\tchocolate\tmilk,\t1\tcup\nMilkshakes,\t1\tcup\nMolasses,\t1\ttbsp\nPizza,\t2\tslices\nSalt\tsubstitutes,\t¼\ttsp\nSo... | [
-0.0835709273815155,
-0.0668715238571167,
-0.00849232543259859,
-0.00800385419279337,
-0.09257370233535767,
-0.014205972664058208,
0.049770236015319824,
0.014072554185986519,
-0.05253039300441742,
-0.03940178453922272,
0.08838269859552383,
0.009831543080508709,
0.056667882949113846,
0.0029... |
Soy\tmilk,\t1\tcup\nSpaghetti,\t1\tcup\nYogurt,\n\t6\toz\n*One\tserving\tequals\t½\tcup\tunless\totherwise\tspecified\nDietary\treference\tintakes\nThe\tadequate\tintake\tlevel\tfor\tK\n+\n\tfor\tadults\tis\t4700\tmg/day.\tNo\tupper\tlimit\thas\tbeen\tset.\tK\n+\n\tintake\tis\ninadequate\tin\ta\tlarge\tnumber\tof\tAmer... | [
-0.09720258414745331,
-0.06901554018259048,
0.0539291687309742,
-0.05584220215678215,
-0.0418495237827301,
0.009915790520608425,
0.05447272211313248,
-0.005523575935512781,
-0.000564228743314743,
0.002987393643707037,
0.13417407870292664,
-0.035068754106760025,
0.040578000247478485,
-0.036... |
+\nintake\tis\tsimply\tinadequate\tconsumption\tof\tfruits\tand\tvegetables.\tInsufficient\tK\n+\n\tintake\thas\tbeen\nlinked\n\tto\thypertension\tand\tcardiac\tarrhythmia.\nAcid–base\tbalance\nAn\tacid\tis\tany\tsubstance\tthat\ttends\tto\trelease\thydrogen\tions\tin\tsolution,\twhereas\ta\tbase\tis\tany | [
0.000030015158699825406,
-0.035378072410821915,
0.05521776154637337,
-0.007414677180349827,
-0.06518509984016418,
0.048589933663606644,
0.07084044814109802,
0.003301677294075489,
-0.013307075016200542,
0.06799891591072083,
0.08560673892498016,
-0.08622559159994125,
0.009755730628967285,
0.... |
substance\tthat\ttends\tto\taccept\thydrogen\tions\tin\tsolution.\tThe\thydrogen\tion\tconcentration\t(H\n+\n)\ndetermines\tacidity.\tBecause\tthe\tmagnitude\tof\tH\n+\n\tis\tsmall\tcompared\twith\tthat\tof\tother\tserum\nelectrolytes,\tacidity\tis\texpressed\tmore\treadily\tin\n\tterms\tof\tpH\tunits.\tA\tlow\tblood\t... | [
0.0341997928917408,
-0.052435070276260376,
0.05120846629142761,
-0.02729499153792858,
-0.043469708412885666,
0.05641605332493782,
0.06908466666936874,
-0.024766774848103523,
-0.002703269012272358,
0.10216396301984787,
0.10374368727207184,
-0.04330402612686157,
0.046558354049921036,
0.02154... |
terms\tof\tpH\tunits.\tA\tlow\tblood\tpH\tindicates\ta\nhigher\tH\n+\n\tand\tgreater\tacidity,\twhereas\ta\thigh\tpH\tvalue\tindicates\ta\tlower\tH\n+\n\tand\tgreater\talkalinity.\nAcid–base\tbalance\n\tis\tthe\tdynamic\tequilibrium\tstate\tof\tH\n+\n.\tMaintaining\tthe\tarterial\tblood\tpH\tlevel\nwithin\tthe\tnormal\... | [
0.07240410149097443,
-0.05702253058552742,
0.029138462617993355,
-0.040866222232580185,
-0.07353878766298294,
0.007981158792972565,
0.06507962197065353,
0.026311315596103668,
0.02622133120894432,
0.08817008882761002,
0.04448389261960983,
-0.028534414246678352,
0.052689485251903534,
0.07157... |
reactions.\tRegulatory\tmechanisms\tof\tthe\tkidneys,\tlungs,\n\tand\tbuffering\tsystems\tenable\tthe\tbody\tto\nmaintain\tthe\tblood\tpH\tlevel\tdespite\tthe\tenormous\tacid\tload\tfrom\tfood\tconsumption\tand\ttissue\nmetabolism.\tA\tdisruption\tof\tthe\tacid–base\tbalance\toccurs\twhen\tacid\tor\tbase\tlosses\tor\tg... | [
0.007491350639611483,
-0.07729429006576538,
0.05787268280982971,
-0.03155665099620819,
-0.06869032979011536,
0.010756028816103935,
0.05139603838324547,
0.048254333436489105,
0.028035923838615417,
0.08879418671131134,
0.09465491771697998,
-0.029454059898853302,
0.029902121052145958,
0.02241... |
the\tbody’s\tregulatory\tcapabilities\tor\twhen\tnormal\tregulatory\tmechanisms\tbecome\tineffective.\tThese\nregulatory\tdisturbances\tmay\tdevelop\tin\tassociation\twith\tcertain\tdiseases,\n\ttoxin\tingestion,\tshifts\tin\nfluid\tstatus,\tand\tcertain\tmedical\tand\tsurgical\ttreatments\t(\nTable\t3.5\n).\tIf\ta\tdi... | [
0.002051772316917777,
-0.05764247477054596,
0.0387137234210968,
-0.03193480148911476,
-0.11292202770709991,
-0.0038270282093435526,
0.06250546872615814,
0.054653652012348175,
0.016133317723870277,
0.07018618285655975,
0.0990796759724617,
-0.026799308136105537,
0.040367186069488525,
0.04754... |
Table\t3.5\n).\tIf\ta\tdisrupted\tacid–base\nbalance\tis\tleft\tuntreated,\tmultiple\tdetrimental\teffects\tranging\tfrom\telectrolyte\tabnormalities\tto\ndeath\tcan\tensue. | [
0.02391253598034382,
-0.08863785862922668,
-0.048467811197042465,
-0.057816267013549805,
-0.11508888751268387,
-0.03176404535770416,
0.08860000222921371,
0.05111653357744217,
0.002772671403363347,
0.04892377555370331,
0.08476050943136215,
-0.05679065361618996,
0.025763699784874916,
0.03543... |
TABLE\t3.5\nFour\tMajor\tAcid–Base\tImbalances\nAcid-base\nImbalance\npH\nPrimary\nDisturbance\nCompensation\nPossible\tCauses\nRespiratory\nRespiratory\nacidosis\nLow\nIncreased\npCO\n2\nIncreased\trenal\tnet\nacid\texcretion\twith\nresulting\tincrease\tin\nserum\tbicarbonate\nEmphysema;\tCOPD;\tneuromuscular\tdisease... | [
0.05076969414949417,
-0.0598347969353199,
0.03541663661599159,
-0.033894822001457214,
-0.10130526125431061,
-0.008016135543584824,
0.06270738691091537,
0.06985647976398468,
-0.047154031693935394,
0.09589746594429016,
0.09035830944776535,
-0.09127471596002579,
0.04932823404669762,
0.0493701... |
where\trespiratory\tfunction\tis\timpaired;\nexcessive\tretention\tof\tCO\n2\nRespiratory\nalkalosis\nHigh\nDecreased\npCO\n2\nDecreased\trenal\tnet\nacid\texcretion\n\twith\nresulting\tdecrease\tin\nserum\tbicarbonate\nHeart\tfailure,\tpregnancy,\tsepsis,\nmeningitis,\tanxiety,\tpain,\texcessive\nexpiration\tof\tCO\n2... | [
0.04597095772624016,
-0.06946750730276108,
0.02745247818529606,
-0.013258419930934906,
-0.12934157252311707,
-0.014039607718586922,
0.07462532073259354,
0.03545438125729561,
-0.08841697126626968,
0.06907716393470764,
0.09540533274412155,
-0.04853612184524536,
0.03898932412266731,
0.0510560... |
expiration\tof\tCO\n2\nMetabolic\nMetabolic\nacidosis\nLow\nDecreased\nHCO\n3\n−\nHyperventilation\twith\nresulting\tlow\tpCO\n2\nDiarrhea;\turemia;\tketoacidosis\tfrom\nuncontrolled\tdiabetes\tmellitus;\nstarvation;\thigh-fat,\tlow-carbohydrate\ndiet;\tdrugs,\talcoholism,\tkidney\tdisease\nMetabolic\nalkalosis\nHigh\n... | [
0.02135622873902321,
-0.09149447828531265,
-0.003851679852232337,
0.05448109284043312,
-0.06466007232666016,
-0.018866978585720062,
0.0472736731171608,
0.04777069762349129,
-0.06347570568323135,
0.0005772488075308502,
0.06580416858196259,
-0.013545931316912174,
0.04382006451487541,
0.01199... |
High\nIncreased\nHCO\n3\n−\nHypoventilation\twith\nresulting\tincrease\tin\npCO\n2\nDiuretics\tuse;\tincreased\tingestion\tof\talkali;\nloss\tof\tchloride;\tvomiting/nasogastric\ntube\tsuction\nAcid\tgeneration\nThe\tbody\tproduces\ta\tlarge\tamount\tof\tacids\tdaily\tthough\troutine\tprocesses\tsuch\tas\tmetabolism\ta... | [
0.05483352020382881,
-0.08434782177209854,
0.04048575460910797,
-0.03464961424469948,
-0.10978347063064575,
0.01942705549299717,
0.09504351764917374,
0.020988017320632935,
-0.05164596065878868,
0.05302196368575096,
0.07360158115625381,
-0.051399510353803635,
0.0015387404710054398,
0.005698... |
oxidation\tof\tfood,\tendogenous\tproduction\tof\tacid\tfrom\ttissue\tmetabolism,\tand\tingestion\tof\tacid\nprecursors.\tThe\n\tmain\tacid\tis\tcarbon\tdioxide\t(CO\n2\n),\ttermed\ta\tvolatile\tacid,\twhich\tis\tproduced\tfrom\nthe\toxidation\tof\tcarbohydrates,\tamino\tacids,\tand\tfat.\tNonvolatile\tor\tfixed\tacids... | [
-0.04227268695831299,
-0.05648651719093323,
-0.00940029975026846,
0.011907353065907955,
-0.01280584279447794,
-0.003284670179709792,
0.02195688895881176,
0.03531806170940399,
0.03557954728603363,
0.08299904316663742,
0.09182365983724594,
-0.06900053471326828,
-0.010371435433626175,
0.03471... |
and\tsulfuric\tacids,\tare\tproduced\tfrom\tthe\tmetabolism\tof\tphosphate-containing\tcompounds\tto\tform\nphosphates\tand\tphosphoric\tacid\tand\tsulfur-containing\tamino\tacids\t(such\tas\tthe\tmetabolism\tof\nmethionine\tand\tcysteine).\n\tOrganic\tacids,\tsuch\tas\tlactic,\turic,\tand\tketo\tacids,\tcome\tfrom\tth... | [
-0.019519800320267677,
-0.047060005366802216,
0.06869422644376755,
-0.0638943612575531,
-0.08280419558286667,
-0.02839707024395466,
0.09161242842674255,
0.005522194318473339,
0.01937892846763134,
0.08272264897823334,
0.0869750902056694,
-0.04063514620065689,
0.03192048892378807,
0.02410815... |
Organic\tacids,\tsuch\tas\tlactic,\turic,\tand\tketo\tacids,\tcome\tfrom\tthe\nincomplete\tmetabolism\tof\tcarbohydrates\tand\tfats.\tThese\torganic\tacids\ttypically\taccumulate\tonly\nduring\texercise,\tacute\tillness,\tor\tfasting.\tUnder\tnormal\tconditions,\tthe\tbody\tis\table\tto\tmaintain\nnormal\tacid–base\tst... | [
0.016783062368631363,
-0.06594852358102798,
0.04393944516777992,
-0.03314565122127533,
-0.09213867783546448,
-0.028437841683626175,
0.03636076673865318,
-0.008286572992801666,
0.000971224217209965,
0.06757581233978271,
0.11832433938980103,
-0.0672324150800705,
0.030421430245041847,
0.00153... |
Regulation\nVarious\tregulatory\tmechanisms\tmaintain\tthe\tpH\tlevel\n\twithin\tvery\tnarrow\tphysiologic\tlimits.\tAt\tthe\ncellular\tlevel,\t\nbuffer\n\tsystems\tcomposed\tof\tweak\tacids\tor\tbases\tand\ttheir\tcorresponding\tsalts\nminimize\tthe\teffect\ton\tpH\tof\tthe\taddition\tof\ta\tstrong\tacid\tor\tbase.\tT... | [
0.046453483402729034,
-0.0840916782617569,
0.03439999371767044,
-0.051862914115190506,
-0.07104700803756714,
0.030189093202352524,
0.07203894108533859,
0.009321121498942375,
-0.0018057640409097075,
0.06415311992168427,
0.10459984093904495,
-0.05373014137148857,
0.04152389243245125,
0.05118... |
formation\tof\ta\tweaker\tacid\tor\tbase\tin\tan\tamount\tequivalent\tto\tthe\tstrong\tacid\tor\tbase\tthat\thas\tbeen\nadded\tto\tthe\tsystem\t(see\t\nFig.\t3.3\n).\nProteins\tand\tphosphates\n\tare\tthe\tprimary\tintracellular\tbuffers,\twhereas\tthe\tbicarbonate\tand\tH\n2\nCO\n3\nsystem\tis\tthe\tprimary\textracell... | [
-0.020399417728185654,
-0.052736569195985794,
0.017940929159522057,
-0.05868367850780487,
-0.07737746089696884,
0.015568096190690994,
0.0752096176147461,
0.02767198719084263,
0.018024137243628502,
0.09390691667795181,
0.09578726440668106,
-0.025936570018529892,
0.016414310783147812,
0.0362... |
and\tlungs.\tThe\tkidneys\tregulate\thydrogen\tion\t(H\n+\n)\tsecretion\tand\tbicarbonate\tresorption.\tThe\nkidneys\tregulate\tthe\tpH\tof\tthe\turine\tby\texcreting\tH\n+\n\tor\tHCO\n3\n−\n\tand\tcan\tmake\tbicarbonate.\tThe\nkidneys\tare\tthe\tslowest-responding\tmechanism\n\tto\tmaintain\tacid–base\tbalance.\tThe\t... | [
-0.00732381921261549,
-0.020007215440273285,
0.06605455279350281,
-0.05891896039247513,
-0.10035309940576553,
0.0042639803141355515,
0.08759098500013351,
-0.009547841735184193,
0.023419417440891266,
0.05605774372816086,
0.055454421788454056,
-0.04977389797568321,
0.04605623707175255,
-0.00... |
+\nthrough\tthe\tamount\tof\tCO\n2\n\tthat\tis\texhaled.\tWhen\tmore\tCO\n2\n\tis\texhaled,\tit\treduces\tthe\tH\n+\nconcentration\tin\tthe\tbody.\tThe\trespiratory\tsystem\tresponds\tquickly\tto\talter\teither\tthe\tdepth\tor\trate\nof\tair\tmovement\tin\tthe\tlungs.\nAcid–base\tdisorders\nAcid–base\tdisorders\tcan\tb... | [
0.03129545971751213,
-0.015991022810339928,
0.06846542656421661,
-0.043514613062143326,
-0.12047594040632248,
-0.0007704970194026828,
0.052371833473443985,
-0.015480421483516693,
-0.010592247359454632,
0.0873979851603508,
0.11491546779870987,
-0.03624974936246872,
0.10461782664060593,
0.03... |
causes.\n\tThe\tevaluation\tof\tacid–base\tstaus\trequires\tanalysis\tof\tserum\telectrolytes\tand\tarterial\tblood\ngas\t(ABG)\tvalues\t(\nTable\t3.6\n).\tThere\tare\tfour\tmain\tacid–base\tabnormalities:\tmetabolic\tacidosis,\nmetabolic\talkalosis,\trespiratory\tacidosis,\tand\trespiratory\talkalosis.\tIt\tis\timport... | [
0.033586326986551285,
-0.05507956072688103,
0.06099841743707657,
-0.04764399304986,
-0.0726783499121666,
-0.03507954627275467,
0.06161339208483696,
0.0493500642478466,
-0.008109292015433311,
0.10222967714071274,
0.09693184494972229,
-0.0737030878663063,
0.011720381677150726,
0.075155660510... |
type\tof\tacid–base\tdisorder\tbecause\tthis\twill\tdictate\tthe\ttreatment\tand\tresponse\tor\t“compensation”\nmechanism\n\tenacted\tby\tthe\tbody.\tMetabolic\tacid–base\timbalances\tresult\tin\tchanges\tin\tbicarbonate\n(i.e.,\tbase)\tlevels,\twhich\tare\treflected\tin\tthe\ttotal\tcarbon\tdioxide\t(TCO\n2\n)\tportio... | [
-0.025001538917422295,
-0.05248091369867325,
0.014045793563127518,
-0.04477792978286743,
-0.09861774742603302,
0.0006855126703158021,
0.07833189517259598,
0.06501438468694687,
0.0104319853708148,
0.04703790694475174,
0.05530969053506851,
-0.05296596512198448,
0.07130193710327148,
0.0463254... |
profile.\tTCO\n2\n\tincludes\tbicarbonate\t(HCO\n3\n−\n),\tcarbonic\tacid\t(H\n2\nCO\n3\n)\tand\tdissolved\tcarbon\tdioxide;\nhowever,\tall\tbut\t1\tto\t3\tmEq/L\tare\tin\tthe\tform\tof\tHCO\n3\n−\n.\tThus,\tfor\tease\tof\tinterpretation,\tTCO\n2\n\tshould\nbe\tequated\n\twith\tHCO\n3\n−\n.\tRespiratory\tacid–base\timb... | [
-0.04245663806796074,
-0.02227289415895939,
-0.00666970107704401,
-0.03537806123495102,
-0.03395344316959381,
-0.0035903307143598795,
0.04979179799556732,
0.06036100536584854,
-0.036000654101371765,
0.027461647987365723,
0.04836558550596237,
-0.10166703164577484,
0.06374228745698929,
0.023... |
of\tdissolved\tcarbon\tdioxide\t(pCO\n2\n).\tThis\tis\treported\tin\tthe\tABG\tvalues\tin\taddition\tto\tthe\tpH,\twhich\nreflect\tthe\toverall\tacid–base\tstatus. | [
0.030399883165955544,
-0.03091892972588539,
-0.015176462009549141,
-0.02829159051179886,
-0.06659287959337234,
-0.0013014579890295863,
0.06895126402378082,
0.033197879791259766,
0.038490764796733856,
0.0897316038608551,
0.06770453602075577,
-0.03925609588623047,
0.01307003665715456,
0.0449... |
TABLE\t3.6\nCommon\tArterial\tBlood\tGas\tValues\n*\nClinical\tTest\nABG\tValue\npH\n7.35-7.45\npCO\n2\n35-45\tmm\tHg\npO\n2\n80-100\tmm\tHg\nHCO\n3\n−\n\t(bicarbonate)\n22-26\tmEq/L\nO\n2\n\tsaturation\n>95%\n*\nCheck\texact\treference\trange\tat\tlaboratory\twhen\tinterpreting\tpatient\tresults\nABG,\n\tArterial\tblo... | [
0.04118025302886963,
-0.028087353333830833,
-0.027138231322169304,
-0.0496472492814064,
-0.10762844979763031,
-0.05654587224125862,
0.030138786882162094,
0.11776898056268692,
-0.040037602186203,
0.024146290495991707,
0.06186581403017044,
-0.08983703702688217,
-0.0013047277461737394,
0.0352... |
ABG,\n\tArterial\tblood\tgas.\nMetabolic\tacidosis\nMetabolic\tacidosis\n\tresults\tfrom\tincreased\tproduction\tor\taccumulation\tof\tacids\tor\tloss\tof\tbase\t(i.e.,\nHCO\n3\n−\n)\tin\tthe\textracellular\tfluids.\tSimple,\tacute\tmetabolic\tacidosis\tresults\tin\ta\tlow\tblood\tpH\t(or\nacidemia\n),\tlow\tHCO\n3\n−\... | [
-0.006345407571643591,
-0.0884070172905922,
0.011286390013992786,
-0.03865700215101242,
-0.08645327389240265,
-0.020192183554172516,
0.07285244017839432,
0.008308225311338902,
-0.023052986711263657,
0.09416646510362625,
0.09599762409925461,
-0.0652129128575325,
0.0502462275326252,
0.046321... |
,\tand\tnormal\tpCO\n2\n.\tExamples\tof\tmetabolic\tacidosis\n\tinclude\tdiabetic\nketoacidosis,\tlactic\tacidosis,\ttoxin\tingestion,\turemia,\tand\texcessive\tHCO\n3\n−\n\tloss\tvia\tthe\tkidneys\tor\nintestinal\ttract.\tMultiple\tdeaths\tpreviously\thave\tbeen\tattributed\tto\tlactic\tacidosis\tcaused\tby | [
0.05889183655381203,
-0.09092443436384201,
0.041334427893161774,
-0.016608774662017822,
-0.1011495366692543,
-0.03433188423514366,
0.10134247690439224,
-0.0201411210000515,
-0.026807719841599464,
0.07032810896635056,
0.09585484117269516,
-0.04414578527212143,
0.008967732079327106,
-0.00154... |
administration\tof\tparenteral\tnutrition\tdevoid\tof\tthiamin.\tIn\tpatients\twith\tmetabolic\tacidosis,\tthe\nanion\tgap\tis\tcalculated\tto\thelp\tdetermine\tcause\tand\tappropriate\ttreatment.\tAn\t\nanion\tgap\n\tis\tthe\nmeasurement\tof\tthe\tinterval\tbetween\tthe\tsum\tof\t“routinely\tmeasured”\tcations\tminus\... | [
0.029542701318860054,
-0.008436129428446293,
0.02840392477810383,
-0.013953001238405704,
-0.10934941470623016,
-0.008775832131505013,
0.09649774432182312,
0.03866695612668991,
0.01480185892432928,
0.032030023634433746,
0.10773877054452896,
-0.0131001528352499,
0.05099979788064957,
0.042525... |
“routinely\tmeasured”\tanions\tin\tthe\tblood.\tThe\tanion\tgap\tis\nwhere\tNa\n+\n\tis\tsodium,\tK\n+\n\tis\tpotassium,\tCl\n−\n\tis\tchloride,\tand\tHCO\n3\n−\n\tis\tbicarbonate.\tNormal\tis\t12\tto\n14\n\tmEq/L\t(refer\tto\tthe\treference\tranges\tfor\teach\treporting\tlaboratory).\nAnion\tgap\tmetabolic\tacidosis\t... | [
0.023625366389751434,
-0.030962442979216576,
0.03305235132575035,
-0.025910289958119392,
-0.08020368218421936,
-0.0023500488605350256,
0.10432901978492737,
0.01959822326898575,
-0.0011874448973685503,
0.03664064779877663,
0.08927617222070694,
-0.026352673768997192,
0.040801264345645905,
0.... |
3\n−\n\tconcentration\tis\tbalanced\tby\nincreased\tacid\tanions\tother\tthan\tchloride.\tThis\tcauses\tthe\tcalculated\tanion\tgap\tto\texceed\tthe\tnormal\nrange\tof\t12\tto\t14\tmEq/L.\tThis\tnormochloremic\tmetabolic\tacidosis\tmay\tdevelop\tin\tassociation\twith\ndiabetic\tketoacidosis,\tlactic\tacidosis,\n\turemi... | [
0.04314621537923813,
-0.08538173884153366,
0.007590702269226313,
-0.023046085610985756,
-0.09245679527521133,
0.003304098267108202,
0.07788410782814026,
0.04639286547899246,
0.00017555916565470397,
0.05054924264550209,
0.09113467484712601,
-0.05360763892531395,
0.0378897450864315,
-0.00184... |
uremia,\tingestion\t(e.g.,\tmethanol,\tparaldehyde,\tethylene\tglycol,\nalcohol),\tor\tbe\tiatrogenic\t(\nWilson,\t2003\n).\tNongap\tmetabolic\tacidosis\toccurs\twhen\ta\tdecrease\tin\nHCO\n3\n−\n\tconcentration\tis\tbalanced\tby\tan\tincrease\tin\tchloride\tconcentration,\tresulting\tin\ta\tnormal | [
0.005412616301327944,
-0.0727863758802414,
0.0235460065305233,
0.004974920302629471,
-0.08786922693252563,
0.008273979648947716,
0.10414798557758331,
0.05412089079618454,
-0.0175537820905447,
0.04766089469194412,
0.08107136189937592,
-0.04816965386271477,
-0.007143945433199406,
0.016411749... |
anion\tgap.\tThis\thyperchloremic\tmetabolic\tacidosis\tmay\tdevelop\tin\tassociation\tsmall\tbowel\tfistulae,\nexcess\tchloride\tingestion\t(from\tmedications\n\tor\tparenteral\tsources),\tdiarrhea,\tpancreatic\tfistulae,\nrenal\ttubular\tacidosis,\tureterosigmoidostomy,\tor\tadrenal\tinsufficiency\t(\nCanada\tet\tal,... | [
0.0311832744628191,
-0.06632853299379349,
0.04374143108725548,
-0.02767827734351158,
-0.13841471076011658,
-0.017837556079030037,
0.029965169727802277,
0.03106783516705036,
0.0018585919169709086,
0.0672711580991745,
0.11223486065864563,
-0.037800077348947525,
0.045256778597831726,
0.028102... |
Canada\tet\tal,\t2015\n).\nMetabolic\talkalosis\nMetabolic\talkalosis\n\tresults\tfrom\tthe\tadministration\tor\taccumulation\tof\tHCO\n3\n−\n\t(i.e.,\tbase)\tor\tits\nprecursors,\texcessive\tloss\tof\tacid\t(e.g.,\tduring\tgastric\tsuctioning),\tor\tloss\tof\tECF\tcontaining\tmore\nchloride\tthan\tHCO\n3\n−\n\t(e.g.,\... | [
0.0041916584596037865,
-0.06101318076252937,
0.048906609416007996,
-0.050581373274326324,
-0.11560289561748505,
-0.014653968624770641,
0.05126827955245972,
-0.0679677352309227,
0.021221723407506943,
0.07455248385667801,
0.11622128635644913,
-0.05010071024298668,
0.04086660221219063,
0.0404... |
results\tin\ta\thigh\tblood\tpH,\tor\t\nalkalemia\n.\tMetabolic\talkalosis\talso\tmay\tresult\tfrom\tvolume\tdepletion;\ndecreased\tblood\tflow\tto\tthe\tkidneys\tstimulates\treabsorption\tof\tNa\n+\n\tand\twater,\tincreasing\tHCO\n3\n−\nreabsorption.\tThis\tcondition\tis\tknown\tas\t\ncontraction\talkalosis\n.\tAlkalo... | [
-0.01786787621676922,
-0.05612525716423988,
0.006618520710617304,
-0.029218846932053566,
-0.08138282597064972,
0.009039265103638172,
0.057446178048849106,
0.06730429083108902,
-0.02619771845638752,
0.036406680941581726,
0.06691984832286835,
-0.009682506322860718,
0.044979363679885864,
0.03... |
severe\thypokalemia\t(serum\tK\n+\n\tconcentration\n\t<2\tmEq/L).\tAs\tK\n+\n\tmoves\tfrom\tthe\tintracellular\tto\tthe\nextracellular\tfluid,\thydrogen\tions\tmove\tfrom\tthe\textracellular\tto\tthe\tintracellular\tfluid\tto\tmaintain\nelectroneutrality.\tThis\tprocess\tproduces\tintracellular\tacidosis,\twhich\tincre... | [
-0.022294817492365837,
-0.04425377398729324,
0.038869764655828476,
-0.046201787889003754,
-0.02889501117169857,
-0.007994398474693298,
0.06028403714299202,
0.09997637569904327,
-0.037456296384334564,
0.04795032739639282,
0.06801261007785797,
-0.008909747935831547,
0.07469167560338974,
0.02... |
excretion\tand\tHCO\n3\n−\n\treabsorption\tby\tthe\tkidneys.\nRespiratory\tacidosis\nRespiratory\tacidosis\n\tis\tcaused\tby\tdecreased\tventilation\tand\tconsequent\tCO\n2\n\tretention.\tSimple,\nacute\trespiratory\tacidosis\tresults\tin\ta\tlow\tpH,\tnormal\tHCO\n3\n−\n\tand\televated\tpCO\n2\n.\tAcute\trespiratory | [
0.058777816593647,
-0.04912164807319641,
0.04128781706094742,
-0.02578989416360855,
-0.04117187485098839,
-0.028041677549481392,
0.15891236066818237,
-0.002510693157091737,
-0.04875416308641434,
0.11560234427452087,
0.14140716195106506,
-0.08670545369386673,
0.029834844172000885,
0.0681807... |
3\n−\n\tand\televated\tpCO\n2\n.\tAcute\trespiratory\nacidosis\tcan\toccur\tas\ta\tresult\tof\tsleep\tapnea,\tasthma,\taspiration\tof\ta\tforeign\tobject,\tor\tacute\nrespiratory\tdistress\tsyndrome\t(ARDS).\tChronic\trespiratory\tacidosis\tis\tassociated\twith\tobesity\nhypoventilation\tsyndrome,\tchronic\tobstructive... | [
0.02960975095629692,
-0.004292474593967199,
0.044883277267217636,
-0.027420146390795708,
-0.06978008151054382,
0.005538934376090765,
0.07916250079870224,
-0.02670377492904663,
-0.04724092781543732,
0.11087401211261749,
0.12447720766067505,
-0.06822118163108826,
0.07263077795505524,
0.05947... |
neuromuscular\tdiseases,\tand\tstarvation\tcachexia.\tPrevention\tof\toverfeeding\tis\tprudent\tas\tit\tcan\nworsen\tacidosis\t(\nAyers\tand\tDixon,\t2012\n).\nRespiratory\talkalosis\nRespiratory\talkalosis\n\tresults\tfrom\tincreased\tventilation\tand\telimination\tof\tCO\n2\n.\tThe\tcondition\tmay | [
0.06913124769926071,
-0.055617693811655045,
0.05204223096370697,
-0.013133346103131771,
-0.12816834449768066,
-0.004547367338091135,
0.11076228320598602,
0.011276706121861935,
-0.06651020050048828,
0.07712891697883606,
0.09822279959917068,
-0.04989858716726303,
0.01966952718794346,
0.05872... |
2\n.\tThe\tcondition\tmay\nbe\tmediated\tcentrally\t(e.g.,\tfrom\thead\tinjury,\tpain,\tanxiety,\tcerebrovascular\taccident,\tor\ttumors)\tor\nby\tperipheral\tstimulation\t(e.g.,\n\tfrom\tpneumonia,\thypoxemia,\thigh\taltitudes,\tpulmonary\tembolism, | [
0.0342000313103199,
-0.03888546675443649,
0.05297723039984703,
-0.01767217181622982,
-0.12065863609313965,
0.007348436862230301,
0.07388969510793686,
0.021221721544861794,
0.021820085123181343,
0.06538945436477661,
0.10545717179775238,
-0.022226333618164062,
0.04397556185722351,
-0.0004300... |
4\nIntake:\tAssessment\tof\tfood-\tand\nnutrition-related\thistory\nCynthia\tBartok,\tPhD,\tRDN,\tCD,\tL.\tKathleen\tMahan,\tRDN,\tMS,\tCD\nKEY\tTERMS\n24-hour\trecall\nacceptable\tintake\t(AI)\nacceptable\tmacronutrient\tdistribution\trange\t(AMDR)\nbioactive\tcompound\ncalorie\tcount\ndietary\tintake\tdata\ndietary\t... | [
0.015486789867281914,
-0.08099710196256638,
0.036923039704561234,
-0.023696409538388252,
-0.0860426127910614,
0.029763953760266304,
0.07339790463447571,
0.01972871460020542,
0.005360778886824846,
0.06062404066324234,
0.134345144033432,
-0.04258570075035095,
0.05031011253595352,
0.018678788... |
dietary\tintake\tdata\ndietary\treference\tintakes\t(DRIs)\nfood\tdiary\nfood\tfrequency\tquestionnaire\t(FFQ)\nfood\trecord\nnutrition\n\tassessment\nnutrition\tcare\tindicators\nnutrition\tcare\tprocess\t(NCP)\nnutrition\tscreening\nnutritional\tstatus\nproblem,\tetiology,\tsigns\tand\tsymptoms\t(PES)\tstatement\nqua... | [
0.032145313918590546,
-0.00465381471440196,
0.02519792690873146,
0.05556159466505051,
-0.10159890353679657,
0.01491406187415123,
0.04019889980554581,
0.03883263096213341,
-0.09401509910821915,
0.009367311373353004,
0.11182114481925964,
-0.056892331689596176,
-0.023248305544257164,
-0.00962... |
quantitative\tfood\tpatterns\nrecommended\tdietary\tallowance\t(RDA)\ntolerable\tupper\tlevel\t(UL)\nNutritional\tstatus\nNutritional\tstatus\n\tis\tthe\tphysiologic\tstate\tor\tcondition\tof\tan\tindividual\tbased\ton\tthe\tbalance\nbetween\tthe\tindividual’s\n\tintake\tand\tunique\trequirement\tfor\tnutrients\t(\nFig... | [
0.012793940491974354,
-0.07108168303966522,
0.04051358252763748,
0.028632070869207382,
-0.09666378051042557,
0.024565324187278748,
0.07415390759706497,
0.054453179240226746,
-0.027397023513913155,
0.050230469554662704,
0.11904618889093399,
-0.04751334339380264,
-0.011123200878500938,
0.046... |
Fig.\t4.1\n).\tNutrient\tintake\nrepresents\tthe\tamount\tof\ta\tnutrient\tthat\tis\tabsorbed\tinto\tthe\tbody\tfrom\tfoods,\tbeverages,\nmedications,\tand\tsupplements\tconsumed.\tThus\tnutrient\tintake\tdepends\ton:\n•\t\nthe\tamount\tof\ta\tnutrient\tcontained\tin\tthe\tdiet,\n•\t\nthe\tbioavailability\tof\ta\tnutri... | [
0.04016033560037613,
-0.03193700686097145,
0.04070636257529259,
-0.01875988394021988,
-0.09658380597829819,
0.03168134763836861,
0.11215244978666306,
-0.013760018162429333,
-0.005345258396118879,
0.06476062536239624,
0.14076443016529083,
-0.06936459988355637,
0.05978483706712723,
0.0247513... |
•\t\nthe\tbioavailability\tof\ta\tnutrient\tbased\ton\tits\tsource,\tand\n•\t\nthe\tbody’s\tcapacity\tto\tdigest\tand\tabsorb\tnutrients\n\twithin\tthe\tgastrointestinal\tsystem. | [
0.025214185938239098,
-0.07327158004045486,
0.013377138413488865,
0.025377245619893074,
-0.08930613845586777,
0.019862085580825806,
0.13087724149227142,
0.0107705257833004,
-0.007901696488261223,
0.041989896446466446,
0.126612588763237,
-0.03199775516986847,
0.02106582373380661,
0.04418018... |
FIG.\t4.1\nOptimal\tnutrition\tstatus:\ta\tbalance\tbetween\tnutrient\tintake\tand\tnutrient\trequirements.\nNutrition\tprofessionals\tsuch\tas\tregistered\tdietitian\tnutritionists\t(RDNs)\tand\tnutrition\tand\tdietetic\ntechnicians,\tregistered\t(NDTRs)\tserve\tas\tfood\tand\tnutrition\texperts\ton\thealth\tcare\ttea... | [
0.023197392001748085,
-0.008936500176787376,
0.03296571224927902,
0.007855139672756195,
-0.07990128546953201,
0.026308991014957428,
0.09304055571556091,
0.01670841872692108,
-0.004097686614841223,
0.02677687257528305,
0.11276202648878098,
-0.0938599705696106,
0.0179294403642416,
0.00158841... |
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