0 stringlengths 12 494 | embeddings listlengths 384 384 |
|---|---|
in\twhich\nPA\t=\tPhysical\tactivity\tcoefficient:\nPA\t=\t1\t(Sedentary)\nPA\t=\t1.12\t(Low\tactive)\nPA\t=\t1.27\t(Active)\nPA\t=\t1.45\t(Very\tactive)\nEER\tfor\tpregnant\twomen\n14-18\tyears:\tEER\t=\tAdolescent\tEER\t+\tPregnancy\tenergy\tdeposition\nFirst\ttrimester\t=\tAdolescent\tEER\t+\t0\t(Pregnancy\tenergy\t... | [
0.05162161961197853,
-0.052921779453754425,
0.03052785061299801,
0.001853628666140139,
-0.044821180403232574,
-0.017685312777757645,
0.01627662591636181,
0.10798106342554092,
-0.04325391352176666,
0.064707912504673,
0.1103096529841423,
-0.08173869550228119,
0.03339902684092522,
0.017687784... |
Second\ttrimester\n\t=\tAdolescent\tEER\t+\t160\tkcal\t(8\tkcal/wk\t1\t×\t20\twk)\t+\t180\tkcal\nThird\ttrimester\t=\tAdolescent\tEER\t+\t272\tkcal\t(8\tkcal/wk\t×\t34\twk)\t+\t180\tkcal\n19-50\tyears:\t=\tAdult\tEER\t+\tPregnancy\tenergy\tdeposition\nFirst\ttrimester\t=\tAdult\tEER\t+\t0\t(Pregnancy\tenergy\tdepositio... | [
-0.03091205097734928,
-0.018236611038446426,
0.012638425454497337,
-0.021679628640413284,
-0.028911104425787926,
0.006987601984292269,
-0.03355146571993828,
0.09079821407794952,
-0.023488378152251244,
0.03849140182137489,
0.09891911596059799,
-0.061809007078409195,
0.002066322136670351,
0.... |
Third\ttrimester\t=\tAdult\tEER\t+\t272\tkcal\t(8\tkcal/wk\t×\t34\twk)\t+\t180\tkcal\nEER\tfor\tlactating\twomen\n14-18\tyears:\tEER\t=\tAdolescent\tEER\t+\tMilk\tenergy\toutput\t−\tWeight\tloss\nFirst\t6\tmonths\t=\tAdolescent\tEER\t+\t500\t−\t170\t(Milk\tenergy\toutput\t−\tWeight\tloss)\nSecond\t6\tmonths\t=\tAdolesc... | [
-0.055765215307474136,
-0.09211255609989166,
0.010058186948299408,
0.004687677603214979,
-0.0338842011988163,
-0.010665369220077991,
-0.021105926483869553,
0.07147908955812454,
-0.05669910088181496,
0.014038574881851673,
0.058180633932352066,
-0.056639015674591064,
0.008219658397138119,
0.... |
19-50\tyears:\tEAR\t=\tAdult\tEER\t+\tMilk\tenergy\toutput\t−\tWeight\tloss\nFirst\t6\tmonths\t=\tAdult\tEER\t+\t500\t−\t70\t(Milk\tenergy\toutput\t−\tWeight\tloss)\nSecond\t6\tmonths\t=\tAdult\tEER\t+\t400\t−\t0\t(Milk\tenergy\toutput\t−\tWeight\tloss)\nWeight\tmaintenance\tTEE\tfor\toverweight\tand\tat-risk\tfor\tove... | [
-0.024777578189969063,
-0.044323235750198364,
0.024317804723978043,
0.02749687060713768,
-0.04403381422162056,
0.0027744353283196688,
0.013832305558025837,
0.11579617112874985,
-0.10750836879014969,
-0.007455315440893173,
0.044810276478528976,
-0.0865263119339943,
-0.009159807115793228,
0.... |
>85th\tpercentile\tfor\toverweight)\nTEE\t=\t114\t−\t50.9\t×\tAge\t(yr)\t+\tPA\t×\t(19.5\t×\tWeight\t[kg]\t+\t1161.4\t×\tHeight\t[m])\nin\twhich\nPA\t=\tPhysical\tactivity\tcoefficient:\nPA\t=\t1\tif\tPAL\tis\testimated\tto\tbe\t≥\t1.0\t<\t1.4\t(Sedentary)\nPA\t=\t1.12\tif\n\tPAL\tis\testimated\tto\tbe\t≥\t1.4\t<\t1.6\... | [
0.05533535033464432,
-0.004918215796351433,
0.03473825380206108,
0.0225860346108675,
-0.09708916395902634,
-0.02906276099383831,
0.0423281267285347,
0.1018020436167717,
-0.03663942217826843,
0.046756308525800705,
0.05721767246723175,
-0.091620072722435,
0.08206482231616974,
0.0273880399763... |
PA\t=\t1.24\tif\tPAL\tis\testimated\tto\tbe\t≥\t1.6\t<\t1.9\t(Active)\nPA\t=\t1.45\tif\tPAL\tis\testimated\tto\tbe\t≥\t1.9\t<\t2.5\t(Very\tactive)\nWeight\tmaintenance\tTEE\tfor\toverweight\tand\tat-risk\tfor\toverweight\tgirls\t3-18\tyears\t(BMI\n>85th\tpercentile\tfor\toverweight)\nTEE\t=\t389\t−\t41.2\t×\tAge\t(yr)\... | [
-0.024108249694108963,
0.012707676738500595,
-0.01201587077230215,
0.018347186967730522,
-0.0506400465965271,
-0.021072909235954285,
0.006188553292304277,
0.06126125901937485,
-0.04108213260769844,
0.013556519523262978,
0.03920106962323189,
-0.053906090557575226,
0.03252008557319641,
0.020... |
in\twhich\nPA\t=\tPhysical\n\tactivity\tcoefficient:\nPA\t=\t1\tif\tPAL\tis\testimated\tto\tbe\t≥\t1\t<\t1.4\t(Sedentary)\nPA\t=\t1.18\tif\tPAL\tis\testimated\tto\tbe\t≥\t1.4\t<\t1.6\t(Low\tactive)\nPA\t=\t1.35\tif\tPAL\tis\testimated\tto\tbe\t≥\t1.6\t<\t1.9\t(Active)\nPA\t=\t1.60\tif\tPAL\tis\testimated\tto\tbe\t≥\t1.... | [
0.06854065507650375,
-0.006147637497633696,
0.06874262541532516,
0.02843920886516571,
-0.06711570173501968,
-0.03880810737609863,
0.05262339115142822,
0.06543734669685364,
-0.018143605440855026,
0.05676979199051857,
0.04297401383519173,
-0.11017897725105286,
0.06386686861515045,
0.05110047... |
Overweight\tand\tobese\tmen\t19\tyears\tand\tolder\t(BMI\t≥\t25\tkg/m\n2\n)\nTEE\t=\t1086\t−\t10.1\t×\tAge\t(yr)\t+\tPA\t×\t(13.7\t×\tWeight\t[kg]\t+\t416\t×\tHeight\n\t[m])\nin\twhich\nPA\t=\tPhysical\tactivity\tcoefficient:\nPA\t=\t1\tif\tPAL\tis\testimated\tto\tbe\t≥\t1\t<\t1.4\t(Sedentary)\nPA\t=\t1.12\tif\tPAL\tis... | [
0.03358984738588333,
-0.009944041259586811,
0.04712030664086342,
0.01940292678773403,
-0.06444476544857025,
-0.026802919805049896,
0.05627020448446274,
0.0983089804649353,
-0.02747017703950405,
0.023888520896434784,
0.031503502279520035,
-0.08983504772186279,
0.05398343503475189,
0.0415570... |
PA\t=\t1.12\tif\tPAL\tis\testimated\tto\tbe\t≥\t1.4\t<\t1.6\t(Low\tactive)\nPA\t=\t1.29\tif\tPAL\tis\testimated\tto\tbe\t≥\t1.6\t<\t1.9\t(Active)\nPA\t=\t1.59\tif\tPAL\tis\testimated\tto\tbe\t≥\t1.9\t<\t2.5\t(Very\tactive)\nOverweight\tand\tobese\twomen\t19\tyears\tand\tolder\t(BMI\t≥\t25\tkg/m\n2\n)\nTEE\t=\t448\t−\t7... | [
0.008679906837642193,
0.023915467783808708,
0.011648736894130707,
-0.0003969394019804895,
-0.07718559354543686,
-0.05852523446083069,
-0.0009407659526914358,
0.09206214547157288,
-0.009426098316907883,
0.049829624593257904,
0.01929997280240059,
-0.07217516750097275,
0.03285972774028778,
0.... |
(11.4\t×\tWeight\t[kg]\t+\t619\t×\tHeight\t[m])\nwhere\nPA\t=\tPhysical\tactivity\tcoefficient:\nPA\t=\t1\tif\tPAL\tis\testimated\tto\tbe\t≥\t1\t<\t1.4\t(Sedentary)\nPA\t=\t1.16\tif\tPAL\tis\testimated\tto\tbe\t≥\t1.4\t<\t1.6\t(Low\tactive)\nPA\t=\t1.27\tif\tPAL\tis\testimated\tto\tbe\t≥\t1.6\t<\t1.9\t(Active)\nPA\t=\t... | [
0.060874439775943756,
-0.014775333926081657,
0.06438228487968445,
0.014920545741915703,
-0.1115700826048851,
-0.05044908449053764,
0.03342748060822487,
0.1163763627409935,
-0.03474711999297142,
0.05049340799450874,
0.026996398344635963,
-0.07409773021936417,
0.07448960095643997,
0.03053551... |
PA\t=\t1.44\tif\tPAL\tis\testimated\tto\tbe\t≥\t1.9\t<\t2.5\t(Very\tactive)\nNormal\tand\toverweight\tor\tobese\tmen\t19\tyears\tand\tolder\t(BMI\t≥\t18.5\tkg/m\n2\n)\nTEE\t=\t864\t−\t9.72\t×\tAge\t(yr)\t+\tPA\t×\t(14.2\t×\tWeight\t[kg]\t+\t503\t×\tHeight\t[m])\nin\twhich\nPA\t=\tPhysical\tactivity\tcoefficient:\nPA\t=... | [
-0.047100696712732315,
-0.00742952898144722,
0.05403369665145874,
0.008218704722821712,
-0.07306141406297684,
-0.021753473207354546,
0.030438005924224854,
0.0742303654551506,
-0.017001690343022346,
0.03445712476968765,
0.021762778982520103,
-0.09058540314435959,
0.05143405869603157,
0.0287... |
PA\t=\t1\tif\tPAL\tis\testimated\tto\tbe\t≥\t1\t<\t1.4\t(Sedentary)\nPA\t=\t1.12\tif\tPAL\tis\testimated\tto\tbe\t≥\t1.4\t<\t1.6\t(Low\tactive)\nPA\t=\t1.27\tif\tPAL\tis\testimated\tto\tbe\t≥\t1.6\t<\t1.9\t(Active)\nPA\t=\t1.54\tif\tPAL\tis\testimated\tto\tbe\t≥\t1.9\t<\t2.5\t(Very\tactive)\nNormal\tand\toverweight\tor... | [
0.04039919376373291,
0.008208771236240864,
0.06747857481241226,
0.017255749553442,
-0.10101352632045746,
-0.048879437148571014,
0.04397138953208923,
0.06303714215755463,
-0.02619234099984169,
0.062005165964365005,
0.05127153545618057,
-0.09547515213489532,
0.06884131580591202,
0.0342021360... |
women\t19\tyears\tand\tolder\t(BMI\t≥\t18.5\tkg/m\n2\n)\nTEE\t=\t387\t−\t7.31\t×\tAge\t(yr)\t+\tPA\t×\t(10.9\t×\tWeight\t[kg]\t+\t660.7\t×\tHeight\t[m])\nin\twhich\nPA\t=\tPhysical\tactivity\tcoefficient:\nPA\t=\t1\tif\tPAL\tis\testimated\tto\tbe\t≥\t1\t<\t1.4\t(Sedentary) | [
0.012412134557962418,
-0.029237180948257446,
0.0473131388425827,
0.03997678682208061,
-0.09275048226118088,
-0.022635942324995995,
0.02536938712000847,
0.062328290194272995,
-0.0619402676820755,
-0.013404645957052708,
0.06394412368535995,
-0.10108865797519684,
0.04059264808893204,
0.023049... |
PA\t=\t1.14\tif\tPAL\tis\testimated\tto\tbe\t≥\t1.4\t<\t1.6\t(Low\tactive)\nPA\t=\t1.27\tif\tPAL\tis\testimated\tto\tbe\t≥\t1.6\t<\t1.9\t(Active)\nPA\t=\t1.45\tif\tPAL\tis\testimated\tto\tbe\t≥\t1.9\t<\t2.5\n\t(Very\tactive)\nBMI,\n\tBody\tmass\tindex;\t\nEER,\n\testimated\tenergy\trequirement;\t\nPA,\n\tphysical\t\nac... | [
-0.010741738602519035,
-0.02289373055100441,
0.063343346118927,
0.002849484561011195,
-0.0846232920885086,
-0.05475648120045662,
0.055024173110723495,
0.059486024081707,
-0.04230401664972305,
0.09319945424795151,
0.06397558748722076,
-0.07033243030309677,
0.05036428943276405,
0.04970234632... |
PAL,\n\tphysical\tactivity\nlevel;\t\nTEE,\n\ttotal\t\nenergy\texpenditure.\nFrom\tInstitute\tof\tMedicine,\tFood\tand\t\nNutrition\tBoard:\t\nDietary\treference\tintakes\tfor\tenergy,\t\ncarbohydrate,\nfiber,\tfat,\tfatty\tacids,\tcholesterol,\tprotein,\tand\tamino\tacids,\n\tWashington,\tDC,\t2002,\tThe\tNational\nAc... | [
0.020236296579241753,
-0.07771027088165283,
0.05459151789546013,
0.004729205742478371,
-0.08518803119659424,
0.004292862024158239,
0.0949481651186943,
0.031122663989663124,
0.008171099238097668,
0.025911320000886917,
0.07532583177089691,
-0.023572929203510284,
0.014127836562693119,
0.02792... |
Washington,\tDC,\t2002,\tThe\tNational\nAcademies\tPress,\t\nwww.nap.edu\n.\n*EER\tis\tthe\taverage\tdietary\tenergy\tintake\tthat\tis\tpredicted\tto\tmaintain\tenergy\tbalance\tin\ta\thealthy\tadult\tof\ta\ndefined\tage,\tgender,\tweight,\theight,\tand\tlevel\tof\tphysical\tactivity\tconsistent\twith\tgood\thealth.\tI... | [
0.03397044166922569,
-0.06303364783525467,
0.08851664513349533,
-0.013857303187251091,
-0.04511908441781998,
0.03789103031158447,
0.10550448298454285,
-0.0003161802014801651,
-0.02567274495959282,
0.0527142696082592,
0.06274517625570297,
-0.06404092907905579,
0.048813674598932266,
0.019018... |
pregnant\tand\tlactating\twomen,\tthe\tEER\tincludes\tthe\tneeds\tassociated\twith\tthe\tdeposition\tof\ttissues\tor\tthe\nsecretion\tof\tmilk\tat\trates\tconsistent\twith\tgood\thealth.\n†PAL\tis\n\tthe\tphysical\tactivity\tlevel\tthat\tis\tthe\tratio\tof\tthe\ttotal\tenergy\texpenditure\tto\tthe\tbasal\tenergy\texpen... | [
0.037803374230861664,
-0.04769377037882805,
0.08523855358362198,
0.020512772724032402,
-0.05739825963973999,
0.014865276403725147,
0.10103848576545715,
-0.00272156554274261,
-0.01203378476202488,
0.057420384138822556,
0.10445421189069748,
-0.060421671718358994,
-0.012667586095631123,
0.026... |
‡TEE\tis\tthe\tsum\tof\tthe\tresting\tenergy\texpenditure,\tenergy\texpended\tin\tphysical\tactivity,\tand\tthe\tthermic\teffect\tof\nfood.\n§BMI\tis\tdetermined\tby\tdividing\t\nthe\tweight\t(in\tkilograms)\tby\tthe\tsquare\tof\tthe\theight\t(in\t\nmeters).\nThe\tEER\tincorporates\n\tage,\tweight,\theight,\tgender,\ta... | [
0.013487409800291061,
-0.07573111355304718,
0.060459937900304794,
0.03391221538186073,
-0.03451032564043999,
-0.02359006367623806,
0.08961184322834015,
0.034054093062877655,
-0.031755030155181885,
0.045729801058769226,
0.11123540997505188,
-0.09622464329004288,
0.023111382499337196,
0.0546... |
years\tand\tolder.\tAlthough\tvariables\tsuch\tas\tage,\tgender,\tand\tfeeding\ttype\t(i.e.,\tbreast\tmilk,\tformula)\ncan\taffect\tTEE\tamong\tinfants\tand\tyoung\tchildren,\tweight\thas\tbeen\tdetermined\tas\tthe\tsole\tpredictor\nof\tTEE\tneeds\t(\nIOM,\t2002\n;\t\n2005\n).\tBeyond\tTEE\trequirements,\tadditional\tc... | [
-0.02011379785835743,
0.01429626066237688,
0.09422284364700317,
-0.044526390731334686,
-0.08998531848192215,
0.03903234377503395,
0.04583875834941864,
-0.029853714630007744,
0.0006761444383300841,
0.054518602788448334,
0.09295851737260818,
-0.06399863958358765,
0.03735724836587906,
-0.0192... |
infants,\tyoung\tchildren,\n\tand\tchildren\tages\t3\tthrough\t18\tto\tsupport\tthe\tdeposition\tof\ttissues\tneeded\nfor\tgrowth,\tand\tfor\tpregnant\tand\tlactating\twomen.\tThus\tthe\tEER\tamong\tthese\tsubsets\tof\tthe\npopulation\tis\tthe\tsum\tof\tTEE\tplus\tthe\tcaloric\trequirements\tfor\tenergy\tdeposition. | [
0.04936090484261513,
-0.03199276328086853,
0.048146266490221024,
-0.04032256454229355,
-0.1053793877363205,
0.037065763026475906,
0.06572835892438889,
-0.007365328259766102,
0.026013335213065147,
0.13712622225284576,
0.1270897090435028,
-0.04501695558428764,
-0.005121479742228985,
0.040495... |
The\tprediction\tequations\tinclude\ta\tphysical\tactivity\t(PA)\tcoefficient\tfor\tall\tgroups\texcept\tinfants\nand\tyoung\tchildren\t(see\t\nBox\t2-1\n).\tPA\tcoefficients\n\tcorrespond\tto\tfour\t\nphysical\tactivity\tlevel\t(PAL)\nlifestyle\tcategories:\tsedentary,\tlow\tactive,\tactive,\tand\tvery\tactive.\tBecau... | [
0.029555626213550568,
-0.03862762823700905,
0.04475913196802139,
-0.02557317540049553,
-0.10267085582017899,
-0.012632547877728939,
0.04363285377621651,
-0.012592441402375698,
0.04561375454068184,
0.06320352107286453,
0.08115430921316147,
-0.07165908068418503,
0.0647091269493103,
0.0191622... |
BEE,\tthe\tenergy\tspent\tduring\tactivities\tof\tdaily\tliving,\tthe\tsedentary\tlifestyle\tcategory\thas\ta\tPAL\nrange\tof\t1\tto\t1.39.\tPAL\tcategories\tbeyond\tsedentary\tare\tdetermined\taccording\tto\tthe\tenergy\tspent\nby\tan\tadult\twalking\tat\ta\tset\tpace\t(\nTable\t2.3\n).\tThe\twalking\tequivalents\ttha... | [
0.02338217757642269,
-0.09434925764799118,
0.09360834956169128,
-0.014469064772129059,
-0.08040322363376617,
0.004760501906275749,
0.10441528260707855,
-0.028182124719023705,
-0.015294079668819904,
0.06557498872280121,
0.11818160116672516,
-0.05324689671397209,
0.05033741891384125,
0.03926... |
Table\t2.3\n).\tThe\twalking\tequivalents\tthat\tcorrespond\tto\teach\tPAL\ncategory\tfor\tan\taverage-weight\tadult\twalking\tat\t3\tto\t4\tmph\tare\t2,\t7,\tand\t17\tmiles\tper\tday,\tfor\tlow\nactive,\tactive,\tand\tvery\tactive\t(\nIOM,\t2002\n;\t\n2005\n).\tAll\tequations\tare\tonly\testimates\tand\tindividual\nva... | [
0.016599081456661224,
-0.02102929726243019,
0.009905247949063778,
-0.02399698831140995,
-0.09893234819173813,
0.009603330865502357,
0.02734946832060814,
0.005627123173326254,
0.0012522091856226325,
0.061165958642959595,
0.08337840437889099,
-0.04729776829481125,
0.03651346638798714,
-0.007... |
O’Riordan\tet\tal,\t2010\n).\nTABLE\t2.3\nPhysical\tActivity\tLevel\tCategories\tand\tWalking\tEquivalence\n*\nPAL\n\tCategory\nPAL\tValues\nWalking\tEquivalence\t(Miles/Day\tat\t3-4\tmph)\nSedentary\n1-1.39\nLow\tactive\n1.4-1.59\n1.5,\t2.2,\t2.9\tfor\tPAL\t=\t1.5\nActive\n1.6-1.89\n3,\t4.4,\t5.8\tfor\tPAL\t=\t1.6\n5.... | [
0.013576613739132881,
-0.007234353572130203,
0.059507325291633606,
0.003242284059524536,
-0.0684434026479721,
0.0018227515975013375,
0.053197529166936874,
0.02579040639102459,
0.003484576940536499,
-0.010348400101065636,
0.053225234150886536,
-0.09925416857004166,
-0.023145882412791252,
-0... |
Very\tactive\n1.9-2.5\n7.5,\t10.3,\t14\tfor\tPAL\t=\t1.9\n12.3,\t16.7,\t22.5\tfor\tPAL\t=\t2.2\n17,\t23,\t31\tfor\tPAL\t=\t2.5\n*\nIn\taddition\tto\tenergy\tspent\tfor\tthe\tgenerally\tunscheduled\tactivities\n\tthat\tare\tpart\tof\ta\tnormal\tdaily\tlife.\tThe\tlow,\tmiddle,\tand\thigh\tmiles/day\tvalues | [
0.00041284991311840713,
0.02519220858812332,
0.0796063095331192,
-0.019033068791031837,
-0.060115888714790344,
0.0028557502664625645,
0.09262591600418091,
0.016708562150597572,
-0.05658178776502609,
0.04144202917814255,
0.11656130850315094,
-0.0440041720867157,
0.002798275789245963,
0.0141... |
apply\tto\trelatively\theavyweight\t(120-kg),\tmidweight\t(70-kg),\tand\tlightweight\t(44-kg)\tindividuals,\trespectively.\nPAL,\n\tPhysical\tactivity\tlevel.\nFrom\tInstitute\tof\tMedicine,\tThe\tNational\tAcademies:\t\nDietary\treference\tintakes\tfor\tenergy,\tcarbohydrate,\tfiber,\tfat,\tfatty\tacids,\tcholesterol,... | [
-0.010435033589601517,
-0.05487876757979393,
0.014788683503866196,
-0.005356122273951769,
-0.12633945047855377,
-0.023302162066102028,
0.0539245568215847,
0.08701451867818832,
-0.0705418586730957,
-0.028075583279132843,
0.038754742592573166,
-0.07511856406927109,
0.011052769608795643,
0.00... |
and\tamino\tacids\n,\tWashington,\n\tDC,\t2002/2005,\tThe\tNational\tAcademies\tPress.\nEstimated\tenergy\texpended\tin\tphysical\tactivity\nEnergy\texpenditure\tin\tphysical\tactivity\tcan\tbe\testimated\tusing\teither\tthe\tmethod\tshown\tin\t\nAppendix\n10\n,\twhich\trepresents\tenergy\tspent\tduring\tcommon\tactivi... | [
0.009540279395878315,
-0.07871685922145844,
0.09481015056371689,
0.024318736046552658,
-0.0702376663684845,
-0.00404773373156786,
0.09615682065486908,
0.012518659234046936,
-0.043235957622528076,
0.03447655960917473,
0.08794192224740982,
-0.07873334735631943,
0.03282526507973671,
0.0654297... |
duration\tof\ttime\tfor\teach\tactivity\tas\tvariables,\tor\tusing\tinformation\tin\t\nFig.\t2.3\n,\twhich\trepresents\nenergy\n\tspent\tby\tadults\tduring\tvarious\tintensities\tof\tphysical\tactivity—energy\tthat\tis\texpressed\tas\nmetabolic\tequivalents\t(METs)\t(\nIOM,\t2002\n;\t\n2005\n).\nEstimating\tenergy\texp... | [
0.038278281688690186,
-0.08483253419399261,
0.07902436703443527,
0.03595861792564392,
-0.09720932692289352,
-0.0001300754229305312,
0.04794395714998245,
-0.011175042949616909,
-0.005404973402619362,
0.06880149990320206,
0.07599116861820221,
-0.09210607409477234,
-0.016181090846657753,
0.05... |
METs\n\tare\tunits\tof\tmeasure\tthat\tcorrespond\twith\ta\tperson’s\tmetabolic\trate\tduring\tselected\tphysical\nactivities\tof\tvarying\tintensities\tand\tare\texpressed\tas\tmultiples\tof\tREE.\tA\n\tMET\tvalue\tof\t1\tis\tthe\noxygen\tmetabolized\tat\trest\t(3.5\tmL\tof\toxygen\tper\tkilogram\tof\tbody\tweight\tpe... | [
-0.001705277943983674,
0.0023260272573679686,
0.07101187855005264,
-0.025715142488479614,
-0.02519109472632408,
-0.03079635091125965,
0.05079404264688492,
0.022917617112398148,
-0.01765962317585945,
0.08574792742729187,
0.03386734053492546,
-0.07113392651081085,
0.009436119347810745,
0.011... |
can\tbe\texpressed\tas\t1\tkcal/kg\tof\tbody\tweight\tper\thour.\tThus\tthe\tenergy\texpenditure\tof\tadults\tcan\tbe\nestimated\tusing\tMET\tvalues\t(1\tMET\t=\t1\tkcal/kg/hr).\tFor\texample,\tan\tadult\twho\tweighs\t65\tkg\tand\tis\nwalking\tmoderately\tat\ta\tpace\tof\t4\tmph\t(which\tis\ta\tMET\tvalue\tof\t4.5)\two... | [
-0.04424702376127243,
0.015936272218823433,
0.05036836862564087,
-0.021046318113803864,
-0.09163954854011536,
-0.055489737540483475,
0.002229887992143631,
-0.009819412603974342,
-0.009542991407215595,
0.040186699479818344,
0.02176111936569214,
-0.07489225268363953,
0.03360414877533913,
0.0... |
TABLE\t2.4\nIntensity\tand\tEffect\tof\tVarious\tActivities\ton\tPhysical\tActivity\tLevel\tin\tAdults\n*\nPhysical\tActivity\nMETs\n†\nΔ\tPAL/10\tmin\n‡\nΔ\tPAL/hr\n‡\nDaily\tActivities\nLying\tquietly\n1\n0\n0\nRiding\tin\ta\tcar\n1\n0\n0\nLight\n\tactivity\twhile\tsitting\n1.5\n0.005\n0.03\nVacuuming\n3.5\n0.024\n0.... | [
0.04184248298406601,
-0.04355012625455856,
0.039218805730342865,
0.009016834199428558,
-0.058190204203128815,
0.0061294096522033215,
0.04711290821433067,
-0.00706134969368577,
-0.03431711718440056,
0.03716138377785683,
0.07974054664373398,
-0.06364170461893082,
0.02600962109863758,
0.03655... |
3.5\n0.024\n0.14\nGardening\t(no\tlifting)\n4.4\n0.032\n0.19\nMowing\tlawn\t(power\tmower)\n4.5\n0.033\n0.20\nLeisure\tActivities:\tMild\nWalking\t(2\tmph)\n2.5\n0.014\n0.09\nPaddling\t(leisurely)\n2.5\n0.014\n0.09\nGolfing\t(with\tcart)\n2.5\n0.014\n0.09\nDancing\n2.9\n0.018\n0.11\nLeisure\tActivities:\tModerate\nWalk... | [
-0.013064474798738956,
0.01216591615229845,
0.018800633028149605,
0.015691112726926804,
-0.12848076224327087,
0.006515356246381998,
0.02202632836997509,
0.004698107950389385,
-0.010984190739691257,
0.0325397253036499,
0.06648833304643631,
-0.09078913182020187,
0.0005866948631592095,
0.0404... |
Walking\t(3\tmph)\n3.3\n0.022\n0.13\nCycling\t(leisurely)\n3.5\n0.024\n0.14\nWalking\t(4\tmph)\n4.5\n0.033\n0.20\nLeisure\tActivities:\tVigorous\nChopping\twood\n4.9\n0.037\n0.22\nPlaying\ttennis\t(doubles)\n5\n0.038\n0.23\nIce\tskating\n5.5\n0.043\n0.26\nCycling\t(moderate)\n5.7\n0.045\n0.27\nSkiing\t(downhill\tor\twa... | [
-0.019752198830246925,
-0.03138437867164612,
0.0649590715765953,
0.010876278392970562,
-0.08077722042798996,
-0.01813499629497528,
0.028184344992041588,
0.011164751835167408,
-0.04801506921648979,
0.020503100007772446,
0.013379755429923534,
-0.08893908560276031,
0.007993518374860287,
0.049... |
6.8\n0.055\n0.33\nSwimming\n7\n0.057\n0.34\nClimbing\thills\t(5-kg\tload)\n7.4\n0.061\n0.37\nWalking\t(5\tmph)\n8\n0.067\n0.40\nJogging\t(10-min\tmile)\n10.2\n0.088\n0.53\nSkipping\trope\n12\n0.105\n0.63\n*\nPAL\tis\tthe\tphysical\tactivity\tlevel\tthat\tis\tthe\tratio\tof\tthe\ttotal\tenergy\texpenditure\tto\tthe\tbas... | [
-0.0218916367739439,
-0.05351324379444122,
0.03423586115241051,
0.014339219778776169,
-0.10794519633054733,
-0.06614043563604355,
0.07823800295591354,
0.11860647052526474,
-0.06296853721141815,
0.0032900439109653234,
0.029853682965040207,
-0.10691262781620026,
-0.01077395398169756,
0.01142... |
†\nMETs\tare\tmultiples\tof\tan\tindividual’s\tresting\toxygen\tuptakes,\tdefined\tas\tthe\trate\tof\toxygen\t(O\n2\n)consumption\tof\t3.5\tmL\tof\tO\n2\n/min/kg\tbody\tweight\tin\nadults.\n‡\nThe\tΔ\tPAL\tis\tthe\tallowance\tmade\tto\n\tinclude\tthe\tdelayed\teffect\tof\tphysical\tactivity\tin\tcausing\texcess\tpost\t... | [
-0.043423570692539215,
-0.0406242273747921,
0.04264066740870476,
0.03342461213469505,
-0.05783392861485481,
-0.03958306461572647,
0.08195611834526062,
0.029466288164258003,
0.01256333664059639,
0.028365399688482285,
0.08438558876514435,
-0.037424344569444656,
-0.00544779235497117,
-0.00167... |
dissipation\tof\tsome\tof\tthe\tfood\tenergy\tconsumed\tthrough\tthe\tthermic\teffect\tof\tfood.\nMET,\n\tMetabolic\tequivalent;\t\nPAL,\n\tphysical\tactivity\tlevel.\nModified\tfrom\tInstitute\tof\tMedicine\tof\tThe\tNational\tAcademies:\t\nDietary\treference\tintakes\tfor\tenergy,\tcarbohydrate,\tfiber,\tfat,\tfatty\... | [
0.03535273298621178,
-0.1387726217508316,
0.028590837493538857,
0.0060000354424119,
-0.08450155705213547,
0.0073282113298773766,
0.10085796564817429,
0.05395131930708885,
0.00020779897749889642,
0.04512874782085419,
0.09421025216579437,
-0.05020754411816597,
0.05819583311676979,
0.04823779... |
and\namino\tacids,\n\tWashington,\tDC,\t2002,\tThe\tNational\tAcademies\tPress.\nEstimating\ta\tperson’s\tenergy\trequirements\tusing\tthe\tIOM’s\tEER\tequations\trequires\tidentifying\ta\nPAL\tvalue\tfor\tthat\tperson.\tA\tperson’s\tPAL\tvalue\tcan\tbe\taffected\tby\tvarious\tactivities\tperformed | [
0.0057886503636837006,
-0.11966081708669662,
0.08950232714414597,
-0.08572611957788467,
-0.120930515229702,
0.05970395356416702,
0.04911106452345848,
-0.048671551048755646,
-0.011272364296019077,
0.038849152624607086,
0.06208495423197746,
-0.08379001915454865,
0.03320547193288803,
0.003135... |
throughout\tthe\tday\tand\tis\treferred\tto\tas\tthe\tchange\tin\tphysical\tactivity\tlevel\t(Δ\tPAL).\tTo\tdetermine\tΔ\nPAL,\ttake\tthe\tsum\tof\tthe\tΔ\tPALs\n\tfor\teach\tactivity\tperformed\tfor\t1\tday\tfrom\tthe\tDRI\ttables\t(\nIOM,\n2002\n;\t\n2005\n).\tTo\tcalculate\tthe\tPAL\tvalue\tfor\t1\tday,\ttake\tthe\t... | [
0.03829529508948326,
-0.08441615104675293,
0.045067258179187775,
-0.034329239279031754,
-0.10035248100757599,
-0.0073628779500722885,
0.05565820261836052,
0.00033572534448467195,
0.001710308133624494,
0.0511954203248024,
0.10134202986955643,
-0.017656004056334496,
0.040564753115177155,
0.0... |
10%\tto\taccount\tfor\tthe\tTEF\t(1\t+\t0.1\t=\t1.1).\tFor\texample,\tto\tcalculate\tan\tadult\twoman’s\tPAL\tvalue,\ntake\tthe\tsum\tof\tthe\tΔ\tPAL\tvalues\tfor\tactivities\tof\tdaily\tliving,\tsuch\tas\twalking\tthe\tdog\t(0.11)\tand\nvacuuming\t(0.14)\tfor\t1\thour\teach,\n\tsitting\tfor\t4\thours\tdoing\tlight\tac... | [
0.02916524186730385,
-0.03471621870994568,
0.03597651422023773,
-0.0014302777126431465,
-0.06488611549139023,
-0.03695810213685036,
0.08876363188028336,
0.028777291998267174,
0.008480364456772804,
0.025228796526789665,
0.11017822474241257,
-0.05896091088652611,
0.029517145827412605,
0.0778... |
sitting\tfor\t4\thours\tdoing\tlight\tactivity\t(0.12),\tand\tthen\tperforming\nmoderate\tto\tvigorous\tactivities\tsuch\tas\twalking\tfor\t1\thour\tat\t4\tmph\t(0.20)\tand\tice\tskating\tfor\t30\nminutes\t(0.13)\tfor\ta\ttotal\tof\t0.7.\tTo\tthat\tvalue\tadd\tthe\tBEE\tadjusted\tfor\tthe\t10%\tTEF\t(1.1)\tfor\tthe\nfi... | [
0.02042330428957939,
-0.007384486496448517,
0.04468081519007683,
-0.026097562164068222,
-0.10517511516809464,
-0.02479996532201767,
0.053582824766635895,
0.018734855577349663,
-0.020534517243504524,
0.041890937834978104,
0.08810097724199295,
-0.05530637502670288,
0.04562713950872421,
0.056... |
final\tcalculation:\nFor\tthis\twoman,\tthe\tPAL\tvalue\t(1.8)\tfalls\twithin\n\tan\tactive\trange.\tThe\tPA\tcoefficient\tthat\tcorrelates\nwith\tan\tactive\tlifestyle\tfor\tthis\twoman\tis\t1.27.\nTo\tcalculate\tthe\tEER\tfor\tthis\tadult\twoman,\tage\t30,\tuse\tthe\tEER\tequation\tfor\twomen\t19\tyears\tand\nolder\t... | [
0.017155267298221588,
0.009296714328229427,
0.05989200621843338,
-0.0423465296626091,
-0.08515685051679611,
-0.03335319831967354,
-0.004039605148136616,
0.02528860606253147,
-0.011507281102240086,
0.05176610127091408,
0.08462856709957123,
-0.12229693681001663,
0.034388765692710876,
0.02441... |
older\t(BMI\t18.5-25\tkg/m\n2\n);\tsee\t\nBox\t2.1\n.\tThe\tfollowing\tcalculation\testimates\tthe\tEER\tfor\ta\t30-year-\nold\tactive\twoman\twho\tweighs\t65\tkg,\tis\t1.77\tm\ttall,\twith\ta\tPA\tcoefficient\t(1.27): | [
0.028617646545171738,
0.062102288007736206,
-0.006620270200073719,
0.026753488928079605,
-0.12130695581436157,
-0.05353812500834465,
-0.06941540539264679,
0.05416394770145416,
-0.09496735781431198,
-0.004012031480669975,
0.0729457437992096,
-0.1617649793624878,
0.0028414505068212748,
-0.03... |
Physical\tactivity\tin\tchildren\nEnergy\tspent\tduring\tvarious\tactivities\tand\tthe\tintensity\n\tand\timpact\tof\tselected\tactivities\talso\tcan\tbe\ndetermined\tfor\tchildren\tand\tteens\t(see\t\nBox\t2.1\n).\nCalculating\tfood\tenergy\nThe\ttotal\tenergy\tavailable\tfrom\ta\tfood\tis\tmeasured\twith\ta\tbomb\tca... | [
0.04404669627547264,
-0.08034929633140564,
0.08013174682855606,
0.009370788931846619,
-0.09640119969844818,
-0.0054891230538487434,
0.14460349082946777,
-0.04885590821504593,
-0.03146669641137123,
0.09563621878623962,
0.11410684883594513,
-0.10619058459997177,
0.021165594458580017,
0.06300... |
closed\tcontainer\tin\twhich\ta\tweighed\tfood\tsample,\tignited\twith\tan\telectric\tspark,\tis\tburned\tin\tan\noxygenated\tatmosphere.\tThe\tcontainer\tis\timmersed\tin\ta\tknown\tvolume\tof\twater,\n\tand\tthe\trise\tin\tthe\ntemperature\tof\tthe\twater\tafter\tigniting\tthe\tfood\tis\tused\tto\tcalculate\tthe\thea... | [
0.03980705887079239,
-0.05533992871642113,
0.10972466319799423,
-0.010951901786029339,
-0.0794149786233902,
0.01154203712940216,
0.11340558528900146,
-0.03426713868975639,
0.004124900326132774,
0.057095013558864594,
0.0971597358584404,
-0.09479308873414993,
0.003503160085529089,
0.00783335... |
Not\tall\tof\tthe\tenergy\tin\tfoods\tand\talcohol\tis\tavailable\tto\tthe\tbody’s\tcells,\tbecause\tthe\tprocesses\tof\ndigestion\tand\tabsorption\tare\tnot\tcompletely\tefficient.\tIn\taddition,\tthe\tnitrogenous\tportion\tof\tamino\nacids\tis\tnot\toxidized\tbut\tis\texcreted\tin\tthe\tform\tof\turea.\tTherefore\tth... | [
0.04073126241564751,
-0.08272542804479599,
0.07079701125621796,
-0.008108185604214668,
-0.07366655766963959,
0.014143881388008595,
0.12792566418647766,
0.026222391054034233,
-0.048071663826704025,
0.0761876106262207,
0.0908706933259964,
-0.04584329202771187,
0.041053567081689835,
0.0572653... |
available\tenergy\nfrom\tfoods\tand\talcohol\tis\texpressed\tin\tvalues\trounded\toff\tslightly\tbelow\tthose\tobtained\tusing\tthe\ncalorimeter.\tThese\tvalues\tfor\tprotein,\tfat,\tcarbohydrate,\tand\talcohol\t(\nFig.\t2.4\n)\tare\t4,\t9,\t4,\tand\t7\nkcal/g,\trespectively.\tFiber\tis\tan\t“unavailable\tcarbohydrate”... | [
0.02001660317182541,
-0.07389012724161148,
0.03521158546209335,
-0.0001576696668053046,
-0.022237712517380714,
0.03840367868542671,
0.12332671880722046,
0.005651372019201517,
-0.027654053643345833,
-0.026972835883498192,
0.11716917902231216,
-0.03593907132744789,
0.01965229958295822,
0.011... |
energy\tcontribution\tis\tminimal.\nFIG.\t2.4\nEnergy\tvalue\tof\tfood.\nAlthough\tthe\tenergy\tvalue\tof\teach\tnutrient\tis\tknown\tprecisely,\tonly\ta\tfew\tfoods,\tsuch\tas\toils\tand\nsugars,\tare\tmade\tup\tof\ta\tsingle\tnutrient.\tMore\tcommonly,\tfoods\tcontain\ta\tmixture\tof\tprotein,\tfat,\tand | [
-0.008502667769789696,
-0.05322933942079544,
0.026462217792868614,
0.041053928434848785,
-0.000009517342732578982,
0.025232253596186638,
0.08673670142889023,
-0.013649488799273968,
-0.011121955700218678,
0.02484223060309887,
0.12859958410263062,
-0.08423013985157013,
0.032110199332237244,
... |
carbohydrate.\tFor\texample,\tthe\tenergy\tvalue\tof\tone\tmedium\t(50\tg)\tegg\tcalculated\tin\tterms\tof\tweight\nis\tderived\tfrom\tprotein\t(13%),\tfat\t(12%),\tand\tcarbohydrate\t(1%)\n\tas\tfollows:\nThe\tenergy\tvalue\tof\talcoholic\tbeverages\tcan\tbe\tdetermined\tusing\tthe\tfollowing\tequation: | [
0.023238053545355797,
-0.1114901676774025,
0.021627429872751236,
0.019041050225496292,
-0.07375200092792511,
0.014460306614637375,
0.10542947053909302,
0.07040911912918091,
-0.021243592724204063,
0.014033864252269268,
0.0700242668390274,
-0.06279026716947556,
0.03030417487025261,
0.0243605... |
Proof\tis\ta\tdescription\tused\tfor\talcoholic\tbeverages.\tIt\tis\tthe\tproportion\tof\talcohol\tto\twater\tor\tother\nliquids\tin\tan\talcoholic\tbeverage.\tThe\tstandard\tin\tthe\tUnited\n\tStates\tdefines\t100-proof\tas\tequal\tto\t50%\nof\tethyl\talcohol\tby\tvolume.\tTo\tdetermine\tthe\tpercentage\tof\tethyl\tal... | [
-0.0018450572388246655,
-0.04641655832529068,
0.026444414630532265,
-0.046170614659786224,
-0.01886202022433281,
0.02577134780585766,
0.12664100527763367,
0.005881851073354483,
-0.03950062021613121,
0.027143439278006554,
0.11902600526809692,
-0.05776286497712135,
0.058649029582738876,
0.09... |
proof\tvalue\tby\t2.\tFor\texample,\t86-proof\twhiskey\tcontains\t43%\tethyl\talcohol.\tThe\tlatter\tpart\tof\tthe\nequation—0.8\tkcal/proof/1\toz—is\tthe\tfactor\tthat\taccounts\tfor\tthe\tcaloric\tdensity\tof\talcohol\t(7\tkcal/g)\nand\tthe\tfact\tthat\tnot\tall\tof\tthe\talcohol\tin\tliquor\tis\n\tavailable\tfor\ten... | [
0.004968326073139906,
-0.006610151845961809,
0.04244495555758476,
-0.04889708384871483,
-0.052594829350709915,
0.04277383163571358,
0.11136522144079208,
0.054871995002031326,
0.00024359129020012915,
0.05434342473745346,
0.08744952082633972,
-0.11225168406963348,
0.0667685717344284,
0.08312... |
available\tfor\tenergy.\tFor\texample,\tthe\tnumber\tof\nkilocalories\tin\t1½\toz\tof\t86-proof\twhiskey\twould\tbe\tdetermined\tas\tfollows:\nSee\t\nAppendix\t24\n\tfor\tthe\tcaloric\tcontent\tof\talcoholic\tbeverages.\nEnergy\tvalues\tof\tfoods\tbased\ton\tchemical\tanalyses\tmay\tbe\tobtained\tfrom\tthe\tU.S.\tDepar... | [
-0.019460437819361687,
-0.05993928387761116,
-0.024555649608373642,
0.01363234780728817,
-0.031767554581165314,
0.012047438882291317,
0.07776107639074326,
-0.024096347391605377,
-0.023697679862380028,
0.04361854866147041,
0.13262821733951569,
-0.05817636102437973,
0.0657731220126152,
-0.00... |
of\nAgriculture\t(USDA)\tNutrient\tData\tLaboratory\twebsite\tor\tfrom\t\nBowes\tand\tChurch’s\tFood\tValues\tof\nPortions\tCommonly\tUsed\n\t(\nPennington\tand\tSpungen,\t2009\n).\nMany\tcomputer\tsoftware\tprograms\tthat\tuse\tthe\tUSDA\tnutrient\tdatabase\tas\tthe\tstandard\treference\nare\talso\tavailable\tand\tman... | [
-0.016557490453124046,
-0.02135779894888401,
0.01677687279880047,
-0.05244825780391693,
-0.08005866408348083,
-0.008321676403284073,
0.06597089767456055,
-0.022070853039622307,
0.02303350903093815,
0.07565765827894211,
0.10652489960193634,
-0.03361627459526062,
0.06202007085084915,
-0.0238... |
Chapter\t4\n).\nRecommendations\tfor\tmacronutrient\tpercentages\tvary\tbased\ton\tthe\tgoal\tof\tthe\n\tclient\tand\tany\nunderlying\tor\toverriding\tdisease\tprocess.\tThis\tis\tdiscussed\tin\tother\tchapters.\nUseful\twebsites/apps\nThe\tAcademy\tof\tNutrition\tand\tDietetics:\tEvidence\tAnalysis\tLibrary\nAmerican\... | [
0.03011997975409031,
-0.012783695943653584,
0.03266627714037895,
-0.06703471392393112,
-0.051453523337841034,
0.025910593569278717,
0.09303785860538483,
-0.010495576076209545,
-0.021709227934479713,
0.06741116940975189,
0.12220986932516098,
-0.01042676530778408,
0.05515466630458832,
-0.001... |
American\tSociety\tfor\tParenteral\tand\tEnteral\tNutrition\nFood\tProdigy\nmyfitnesspal\nMyPlate\tTracker\nNational\tAcademy\tPress—Publisher\tof\tInstitute\tof\tMedicine\tDRIs\tfor\tEnergy\nU.S.\tDepartment\tof\tAgriculture\n\tFood\tComposition\tTables\nReferences\nCompher\tC,\tFrankenfield\tD,\tKeim\tN.\tet\tal.\t\n... | [
0.02966172620654106,
-0.07036729156970978,
0.01336580514907837,
-0.01912441849708557,
-0.043385036289691925,
0.027852393686771393,
0.08199696242809296,
0.009958074428141117,
-0.001839807373471558,
0.020245293155312538,
0.0835254043340683,
-0.005037885159254074,
0.016081279143691063,
0.0104... |
Best\tpractice\tmethods\tto\tapply\tto\tmeasurement\tof\nresting\tmetabolic\trate\tin\tadults:\ta\tsystematic\treview\n\tJ\tAm\tDiet\tAssoc\t2006;106:\t881-903.\nCooney\tRN,\tFrankenfield\tDC.\t\nDetermining\tenergy\tneeds\tin\tcritically\till\tpatients:\tequations\tor\nindirect\tcalorimeters\n\tCurr\tOpin\tCrit\tCare\... | [
-0.03311007097363472,
-0.027671294286847115,
0.061323851346969604,
-0.08841968327760696,
-0.1250876635313034,
-0.02089613676071167,
0.08176986128091812,
0.09265919774770737,
-0.05771311745047569,
0.0007826238870620728,
0.03407171368598938,
-0.0006636535981670022,
0.04190473258495331,
0.049... |
Cooper\tJA,\tManini\n\tTM,\tPaton\tCM.\tet\tal.\t\nLongitudinal\tchange\tin\tenergy\texpenditure\tand\teffects\non\tenergy\trequirements\tof\tthe\telderly\n\tNutr\tJ\t1,\t2013;12:\t73.\nDombrowski\tA,\tHeuberger\tR.\t\nPatients\treceiving\tdialysis\tdo\tnot\thave\tincreased\tenergy\tneeds\ncompared\twith\thealthy\tadul... | [
-0.06402161717414856,
-0.015902632847428322,
0.013741347938776016,
-0.026004314422607422,
-0.10979501903057098,
0.0003053383552469313,
0.08233319967985153,
0.09729325026273727,
-0.024366727098822594,
-0.006386963184922934,
0.044027794152498245,
-0.026560058817267418,
0.029114913195371628,
... |
compared\twith\thealthy\tadults\n\tJ\tRen\tCare\t2018;\tdoi:1111/jorc.12248.\nFerraro\tR,\tLillioja\tS,\tFontvieille\tAM.\tet\tal.\t\nLower\tsedentary\tmetabolic\trate\tin\twomen\tcompared\nwith\n\tmen\n\tJ\tClin\tInvest\t1992;90:\t780-784.\nFrankenfield\tDC,\tRowe\tWA,\tSmith\tJS.\tet\tal.\t\nValidation\tof\tseveral\t... | [
-0.002592565258964896,
-0.023708518594503403,
0.014193194918334484,
-0.09048134833574295,
-0.12383581697940826,
-0.015548236668109894,
-0.012605893425643444,
0.056546881794929504,
0.0020282072946429253,
0.031779054552316666,
0.035178106278181076,
-0.061202678829431534,
0.04093678668141365,
... |
Validation\tof\tseveral\testablished\tequations\tfor\nresting\tmetabolic\trate\tin\tobese\tand\tnonobese\tpeople\n\tJ\tAm\tDiet\tAssoc\t2003;103:\t1152-1159.\nGallagher\tD,\tBelmonte\tD,\tDeurenberg\tP.\tet\tal.\t\nOrgan-tissue\tmass\tmeasurement\tallows\tmodeling\nof\tREE\tand\tmetabolically\tactive\ttissue\tmass\n\tA... | [
-0.04850625991821289,
0.003286197083070874,
0.041899312287569046,
-0.049136072397232056,
0.008363986387848854,
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-0.013597850687801838,
0.031239334493875504,
-0.02473088540136814,
0.02292543649673462,
0.05995861813426018,
-0.05375020205974579,
0.018129469826817513,
0.01... |
Am\tJ\tPhysiol\t1998;275:\tE249-\tE258.\nGöktepe\n\tAS,\tCakir\tB,\tYilmaz\tB.\tet\tal.\t\nEnergy\texpenditure\tof\twalking\twith\tprostheses:\ncomparison\tof\tthree\tamputation\tlevels\n\tProsthet\tOrthot\tInt\t1,\t2010;34:\t31-36.\nHardy\tJD,\tDuBois\tEF.\t\nRegulation\tof\theat\tloss\tfrom\tthe\thuman\tbody\n\tProc\... | [
-0.04212421178817749,
0.022876273840665817,
0.029300544410943985,
-0.07073352485895157,
-0.09799766540527344,
-0.036356810480356216,
0.016607675701379776,
0.030026474967598915,
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0.04880419000983238,
0.061272673308849335,
-0.06829332560300827,
0.044782403856515884,
0.0... |
Proc\tNatl\tAcad\tSci\tU\tS\tA\n1937;23:\t624-631.\nHarris\tJA,\tBenedict\tFG.\tA\tbiometric\tstudy\tof\tbasal\tmetabolism\tin\tman,\tPub\tno.\t279\t1919;\nCarnegie\tInstitute\tof\tWashington\tWashington,\n\tDC.\nHeymsfield\tSB,\tPeterson\tCM,\tBourgeois\tB.\tet\tal.\t\nHuman\tenergy\texpenditure:\tadvances\tin\norgan-... | [
-0.05138947814702988,
-0.0782647654414177,
0.03021218255162239,
-0.1224362924695015,
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0.04291988164186478,
0.020126953721046448,
0.011120288632810116,
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0.04437742382287979,
0.06088465824723244,
-0.09080025553703308,
0.03987102583050728,
0.038568142... |
organ-tissue\tprediction\tmodels\n\tObes\tRev\t9,\t2018;19:\t1177-1188.\nHipskind\tP,\tGlass\tC,\tCharlton\tD.\tet\tal.\t\nDo\thandheld\tcalorimeters\thave\ta\trole\tin\tassessment\tof\nnutrition\tneeds\tin\thospitalized\tpatients?\tA\tsystematic\treview\tof\tliterature\n\tNutr\tClin\tPract\n2011;26:\t426-433.\nHursel\... | [
-0.01822470687329769,
-0.039263248443603516,
0.04500507563352585,
-0.061672329902648926,
-0.11052408069372177,
-0.033664215356111526,
0.034251049160957336,
0.08377446234226227,
-0.02617448754608631,
0.03909866884350777,
0.08982118964195251,
-0.023017464205622673,
-0.017307223752141,
0.0533... |
2011;26:\t426-433.\nHursel\tR,\tWesterterp-Plantenga\tMS.\t\nThermogenic\tingredients\tand\tbody\tweight\tregulation\n\tInt\tJ\nObes\t(Lond)\t2010;34:\t659-669.\nInstitute\tof\tMedicine,\tFood\tand\tNutrition\tBoard.\tDietary\treference\tintakes\tfor\tenergy,\ncarbohydrate,\tfiber,\tfat,\tfatty\tacids,\tcholesterol,\tp... | [
-0.032416705042123795,
-0.06054164841771126,
0.00009364839206682518,
-0.00387873244471848,
-0.010979696176946163,
0.01695541851222515,
0.08635378628969193,
0.09831283986568451,
-0.0448678582906723,
0.0074297054670751095,
0.11373414844274521,
-0.019397778436541557,
-0.002167903818190098,
-0... |
Academies\tPress\tWashington,\tDC.\nInstitute\tof\tMedicine\tof\tthe\tNational\tAcademies,\tFood\tand\tNutrition\tBoard.\tDietary\treference\nintakes\n\tfor\tenergy,\tcarbohydrate,\tfiber,\tfat,\tfatty\tacids,\tcholesterol,\tprotein,\tand\tamino\tacids\n2005;\tNational\tAcademies\tPress\tWashington,\tDC.\nIreton-Jones\... | [
-0.0515587255358696,
-0.058970071375370026,
0.005877787247300148,
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0.013519559986889362,
0.08090110123157501,
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0.03073250874876976,
-0.0023357034660875797,
-0.07457642257213593,
0.0012434273958206177,
0.... |
Ireton-Jones\tC.\t\nIndirect\tcalorimetry\n\tSkipper\tA\tThe\tdietitian’s\thandbook\tof\tenteral\tand\nparenteral\tnutrition\ted.\t3,\t2010;\tJones\tand\tBartlett\tSudbury,\tMA.\nJaved\tF,\tHe\tQ,\tDavidson\tLE.\tet\tal.\t\nBrain\tand\thigh\tmetabolic\trate\torgan\tmass:\tcontributions\tto\nresting\tenergy\n\texpenditu... | [
-0.042864780873060226,
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0.04332592710852623,
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0.09579679369926453,
0.007397267501801252,
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0.01548015233129263,
0.03131045028567314,
0.003022866090759635,
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0... |
expenditure\tbeyond\tfat-free\tmass\n\tAm\tJ\tClin\tNutr\t2010;91:\t907-912.\nKee\tAL,\tIsenring\tE,\tHickman\tI.\tet\tal.\t\nResting\tenergy\texpenditure\tof\tmorbidly\tobese\tpatients\nusing\tindirect\tcalorimetry:\ta\tsystematic\treview\n\tObes\tRev\t2012;13:\t753-765. | [
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0.01749737747013569,
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0.12336080521345139,
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0.06181633844971657,
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-0.008875327184796333,
... |
3\nClinical:\tWater,\telectrolytes,\tand\nacid–base\tbalance\nMandy\tL.\tCorrigan,\tMPH,\tRDN,\tCNSC,\tFAND,\tFASPEN,\tLauren\tKruse,\tMS,\tRDN,\tCNSC\nKEY\tTERMS\nacid–base\tbalance\nacidemia\nalkalemia\nanion\tgap\nantidiuretic\thormone\nbuffer\ncontraction\talkalosis\ncorrected\tcalcium\ndehydration\nedema\nelectrol... | [
-0.014646190218627453,
-0.1212397962808609,
0.000019350929505890235,
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-0.04266262426972389,
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0.05836134031414986,
0.08807843923568726,
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0.023737475275993347,
0.07730482518672943,
-0.06946536153554916,
0.0673116073012352,
0.0736... |
extracellular\tfluid\t(ECF)\nhydrostatic\tpressure\nhypervolemia\nhyponatremia\ninsensible\n\twater\tloss\ninterstitial\tfluid\nintracellular\tfluid\t(ICF)\nlymph\tedema\nmetabolic\tacidosis\nmetabolic\talkalosis\nmetabolic\twater\nNa/K-ATPase\tpump\noncotic\tpressure\t(colloidal\tosmotic\tpressure)\nosmolality\nosmola... | [
-0.007818647660315037,
-0.07549267262220383,
0.01982119306921959,
-0.030327480286359787,
-0.04251469671726227,
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0.10368379205465317,
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0.041937973350286484,
0.052869703620672226,
-0.07823905348777771,
0.02743871882557869,
0... |
osmolality\nosmolarity\nosmotic\tpressure\nrenin-angiotensin\tsystem\nrespiratory\tacidosis\nrespiratory\talkalosis\nsensible\twater\tloss\n“third\tspace”\tfluid\nTotal\tBody\tWater\t(TBW)\nvasopressin\nFluid,\n\telectrolyte,\tand\tacid–base\tmanagement\tis\tcomplex\tand\trequires\tan\tunderstanding\tof\tthe | [
0.0033978926949203014,
-0.06830248236656189,
0.05832165107131004,
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-0.05133850499987602,
-0.03180756792426109,
0.08732999861240387,
0.060165394097566605,
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0.021839933469891548,
0.07748666405677795,
-0.043863534927368164,
0.03272860497236252,
0.06... |
functions\tand\thomeostatic\tmechanisms\tthe\tbody\tuses\tto\tmaintain\tan\toptimal\tenvironment\tfor\tcell\nfunction.\tAlterations\tin\tfluid,\telectrolyte,\tand\tacid–base\tbalance\tare\tcommonly\tseen\tin\thospitalized\npatients\tand\tcan\taffect\thomeostasis\tboth\tacutely\tand\tchronically.\tUnderstanding\tthe\tfu... | [
0.014044244773685932,
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0.06866315752267838,
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0.09489008784294128,
0.01458816509693861,
0.00748394476249814,
0.06444179266691208,
0.05160887539386749,
-0.0810561329126358,
0.008363641798496246,
0.0495147... |
regulation\tof\tfluid\n\tand\telectrolytes\tlends\tthe\tability\tto\tprevent\tand\ttreat\tthese\timbalances\tin\tpatients\nacross\tany\tdisease\tstate.\nThe\tvolume,\tcomposition,\tand\tdistribution\tof\tbody\tfluids\thave\tprofound\teffects\ton\tcell\tfunction.\tA | [
0.010451083071529865,
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0.11946600675582886,
0.060115933418273926,
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0.024943633005023003,
0.08291269838809967,
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0.015981018543243408,
0.... |
stable\tinternal\tenvironment\tis\tmaintained\tthrough\ta\tsophisticated\tnetwork\tof\thomeostatic\nmechanisms,\twhich\tare\tfocused\ton\tensuring\tthat\twater\tintake\tand\twater\tloss\tare\tbalanced.\tDisease,\ntrauma,\tand\tsurgery\tcan\tdisrupt\tfluid,\telectrolyte,\tand\t\nacid–base\tbalance\n\tand\talter\tthe | [
0.01928209327161312,
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0.05963985621929169,
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0.05727432668209076,
0.05783578008413315,
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0.0005518593825399876,
0.0100... |
acid–base\tbalance\n\tand\talter\tthe\ncomposition,\tdistribution,\tor\tamount\tof\tbody\tfluids.\tEven\tsmall\tchanges\tin\tpH,\telectrolyte\nconcentrations,\tand\tfluid\tstatus\tcan\tadversely\timpact\tcell\tfunction.\tIf\tthese\talterations\tare\tnot\ncorrected,\tsevere\tconsequences\tor\tdeath\tcan\tensue.\nBody\tw... | [
0.002497660228982568,
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0.01328520942479372,
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0.03988432511687279,
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0.03540298342704773,
0.09216856956481934,
-0.05514049157500267,
0.057595111429691315,
0.020178733... |
Body\twater\nWater\tis\tthe\tlargest\tsingle\tcomponent\tof\tthe\tbody.\tAt\n\tbirth,\twater\tis\tat\tthe\thighest\tproportion\tthat\tit\nwill\tbe\tthroughout\tthe\tentire\thuman\tlife\tspan\tand\taccounts\tfor\t75%\tto\t85%\tof\ttotal\tbody\tweight;\tthis\nproportion\tdecreases\twith\tage\tand\tadiposity.\tWater\tacco... | [
0.006865983828902245,
-0.011556524783372879,
0.05829852074384689,
0.020064836367964745,
-0.024388110265135765,
-0.03451324254274368,
0.12086308747529984,
-0.004965569358319044,
-0.061276718974113464,
0.03371606767177582,
0.06830225884914398,
-0.09307160973548889,
0.03402208909392357,
0.007... |
the\tlean\tadult\tbut\tonly\t45%\tto\t55%\tin\tthe\tobese\tadult.\tMetabolically\tactive\tcells\tof\tthe\tmuscle\tand\nviscera\thave\tthe\thighest\tconcentration\tof\twater;\n\tcalcified\ttissue\tcells\thave\tthe\tlowest.\tTotal\tbody\nwater\tis\thigher\tin\tathletes\tthan\tin\tnonathletes,\tdecreases\twith\tage,\tand\... | [
0.01911114528775215,
-0.002349129179492593,
0.07354734092950821,
-0.03439202532172203,
-0.07452668249607086,
-0.0014869124861434102,
0.11661460250616074,
-0.029910963028669357,
-0.05062859505414963,
0.060807693749666214,
0.02592066116631031,
-0.06062484160065651,
0.0746058002114296,
-0.003... |
muscle\tmass.\tAlthough\tthe\tproportion\tof\tbody\tweight\taccounted\tfor\tby\twater\tvaries\twith\tgender,\nage,\tand\tbody\tfat,\tthere\tis\tlittle\tday-to-day\tvariation\tin\tan\tindividual.\nFunctions\nWater\tmakes\tsolutes\tavailable\tfor\tcellular\treactions,\tregulates\n\tbody\ttemperature,\tmaintains\tblood | [
0.008457743562757969,
-0.050508588552474976,
0.09696673601865768,
-0.002073071664199233,
-0.1126324012875557,
-0.006966730579733849,
0.14356844127178192,
-0.022877849638462067,
-0.07945507019758224,
0.047306131571531296,
0.08901681751012802,
-0.0778786689043045,
0.0031800291035324335,
0.01... |
body\ttemperature,\tmaintains\tblood\nvolume,\ttransports\tnutrients,\tand\tis\tinvolved\twith\tdigestion,\tabsorption,\tand\texcretion.\tLoss\tof\t20%\nof\tbody\twater\t(\ndehydration\n)\tmay\tcause\tdeath;\tloss\tof\tonly\t10%\tmay\tlead\tto\tdamage\tto\tessential\nbody\tsystems.\tEven\tmild\tdehydration\t(loss\tof\t... | [
-0.0024393561761826277,
-0.035663243383169174,
0.04232685640454292,
-0.0040745786391198635,
-0.028663884848356247,
-0.02336197905242443,
0.12460219860076904,
0.0183438528329134,
-0.014172577299177647,
0.026333363726735115,
0.06343934684991837,
-0.037398871034383774,
0.0631292462348938,
0.0... |
alertness,\tan\tincrease\tin\theart\trate,\tand\ta\tdecrease\tin\texercise\tperformance\n\t(\nMurray,\t2007\n).\tHealthy\nadults\tcan\tlive\tup\tto\t10\tdays\twithout\twater,\tand\tchildren\tcan\tlive\tup\tto\t5\tdays,\twhereas\ta\tperson\tcan\nsurvive\tfor\tseveral\tweeks\twithout\tfood.\nDistribution\nTotal\tbody\twa... | [
-0.0021312949247658253,
-0.02855922468006611,
0.03553164750337601,
-0.015759799629449844,
-0.0121042774990201,
-0.027724891901016235,
0.14272774755954742,
-0.02145650051534176,
0.005492689087986946,
0.009653137065470219,
0.07232855260372162,
-0.06499382853507996,
0.05323617905378342,
0.027... |
is\tmainly\tdistributed\tin\tthe\t\nintracellular\tfluid\t(ICF)\n\tand\t\nextracellular\nfluid\t(ECF)\n.\tThe\ttranscellular\tfluid\tis\tcomprised\tof\t3%\tof\tTBW\tand\tis\tthe\tsmall\tamount\tof\tfluid\nmaking\tup\tcerebral\tspinal,\n\tpericardial,\tand\tpleural\tfluids\tas\twell\tas\tfluid\tsurrounding\tthe\teye.\t\... | [
0.019421404227614403,
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0.030512062832713127,
-0.06287647038698196,
-0.04891938716173172,
-0.036444291472435,
0.07055313885211945,
0.014705986715853214,
0.019192570820450783,
0.05532524362206459,
0.08186277002096176,
-0.06934679299592972,
-0.0036508834455162287,
0.072077... |
ICF\n\tis\ncontained\twithin\tcells\tand\taccounts\tfor\ttwo-thirds\tof\ttotal\tbody\twater.\tECF\taccounts\tfor\tthe\nremaining\tone-third\tof\ttotal\tbody\twater.\tECF\tis\tthe\twater\tand\tdissolved\tsubstances\tin\tthe\tplasma\nand\tlymph,\tand\talso\tincludes\t\ninterstitial\tfluid\n\t(the\tfluid\taround\tthe\tcel... | [
0.005372646730393171,
-0.040969572961330414,
0.01489624660462141,
-0.06452533602714539,
-0.0075247082859277725,
-0.0330796055495739,
0.0842287689447403,
-0.021633636206388474,
0.029379231855273247,
0.04597453400492668,
0.05757184699177742,
-0.1057366281747818,
0.050939641892910004,
0.02893... |
distribution\tof\tbody\twater\tvaries\n\tunder\tdifferent\tcircumstances,\tthe\ttotal\tamount\tin\tthe\tbody\nremains\trelatively\tconstant.\tWater\tintake\tof\tfoods\tand\tbeverages\tis\tbalanced\tby\twater\tlost\tthrough\nurination,\tperspiration,\tfeces,\tand\trespiration.\tEdema\tis\tthe\tabnormal\taccumulation\tof... | [
0.0018503459868952632,
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0.035041436553001404,
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0.06414348632097244,
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0.022865239530801773,
0.06505376845598221,
0.12308065593242645,
-0.06678277999162674,
0.08126664906740189,
0.047... |
“\nthird\tspace\n,”\tincluding\tintercellular\ttissue\tspaces\tor\tbody\tcavities.\tFluid\tin\tthe\t“third\tspace”\tis\nisolated\tand\ttherefore\tdoes\tnot\tcontribute\n\tto\tthe\tfunctional\tduties\tof\tbody\twater\twithin\tthe\tbody.\nCLINICAL\tINSIGHT\nEdema\nEdema\n\tis\tthe\tabnormal\taccumulation\tof\tinterstitia... | [
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0.08548634499311447,
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0.029263610020279884,
0.06532631069421768,
0.08289524167776108,
-0.034927092492580414,
0.05140683427453041,
0.04... |
intercellular\ttissue\tspaces\tor\tbody\tcavities,\tthat\tleads\tto\ta\tpalpable\tand/or\tvisible\tswelling.\tFluid\nin\tthe\t“third\tspace”\tis\tisolated\tand\ttherefore\tdoes\tnot\tcontribute\tto\tthe\tfunctional\tduties\tof\tbody\nwater\twithin\n\tthe\tbody.\nThe\tcauses\tof\tedema\tcan\tbe\tmultifactorial\tand\thav... | [
0.0038124965503811836,
-0.13376358151435852,
0.02790362387895584,
-0.055094197392463684,
-0.0588490292429924,
-0.029212692752480507,
0.08337918668985367,
0.024040022864937782,
0.03181115910410881,
0.06755350530147552,
0.0838569924235344,
-0.021438226103782654,
0.04435146600008011,
0.069326... |
(\nFig.\t3.1\n).\n1.\t\nDecrease\tin\t\noncotic\tpressure\n\t(the\tpressure\tat\tthe\tcapillary\tmembrane):\tCirculating\nplasma\tproteins\tdecrease\tin\tstates\tlike\tprotein\tlosing\tenteropathy,\tnephrotic\tsyndrome,\tor\nliver\tdisease.\tCirculating\tproteins\tnormally\tdraw\twater\tinto\tthe\tvascular\tspace,\tbut... | [
-0.021607117727398872,
-0.0880262553691864,
0.030710475519299507,
-0.007972018793225288,
-0.09673266857862473,
-0.012434476986527443,
0.0689249187707901,
0.04407082870602608,
0.004955191630870104,
0.05145421251654625,
0.08796005696058273,
-0.04787773638963699,
0.04742845520377159,
0.094299... |
less\tcirculating\n\tproteins\tthere\tis\ta\tdecrease\tin\tcolloid\tpressure\t(albumin\tis\tthe\tlargest\ncontributor\tto\toncotic\tpressure).\n2.\t\nIncrease\tin\tthe\tpermeability\tof\tthe\tcapillaries:\tAllows\tprotein\tleaks\tinto\tthe\tinterstitial\nspace,\tthereby\tattracting\tmore\twater\tout\tof\tthe\tvascular\... | [
0.03863281011581421,
-0.05814196541905403,
0.06621978431940079,
-0.045945506542921066,
-0.09511476010084152,
0.01792139746248722,
0.0905199646949768,
0.0450555719435215,
0.02052570879459381,
0.04377526789903641,
0.0907893031835556,
-0.06273458898067474,
0.05482713505625725,
0.0105187017470... |
respiratory\tdistress\tsyndrome,\ttrauma,\tburns,\tor\tinflammation.\n3.\t\nIncrease\tin\t\nhydrostatic\tpressure\n:\tThe\n\tforce\tfrom\tthe\tincreased\tpressure\tor\tblood\tvolume\npushes\tfluid\tinto\tthe\tinterstitial\tspace\tas\tseen\tin\tdisease\tstates\tsuch\tas\tcirrhosis,\ncongestive\theart\tfailure,\trenal\tf... | [
-0.008455656468868256,
-0.08086042106151581,
0.026011576876044273,
-0.019399112090468407,
-0.10706450045108795,
0.0063401092775166035,
0.03403453156352043,
0.053979936987161636,
-0.008802066557109356,
0.07642272859811783,
0.04134172201156616,
0.011361822485923767,
0.08132173866033554,
0.06... |
4.\t\nLymphatic\tdysfunction:\t\nLymph\tedema\n\tis\tusually\tlocalized\tto\tspecific\tareas\tof\tthe\tbody\nwhen\tthere\tis\tan\tobstruction\tof\tthe\tlymphatic\tvessels.\tIt\toccurs\twhen\tfluid\tand\tprotein\ncannot\treturn\tto\tcirculation,\n\tand\tthe\ttrapped\tprotein-rich\tlymph\tfluid\tattracts\twater.\nLymph\t... | [
0.029605040326714516,
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0.07478566467761993,
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-0.09912389516830444,
0.00004724692917079665,
0.09088695794343948,
0.0400177463889122,
0.011535221710801125,
0.06497249007225037,
0.06979680806398392,
-0.03276848420500755,
0.04382452368736267,
0.04314858... |
dissection.\nEdema\tis\tgraded\tbased\ton\tseverity\t(grades\t1,\t2,\t3,\t4+)\tand\tcan\tbe\tclassified\tas\tpitting\tor\nnonpitting.\tIf\tpressure\tis\tapplied\tby\ta\tfinger\tor\tthumb\tto\tan\tarea\twith\tedema,\tit\tis\tclassified\tas\npitting\tedema\twhen\tan\timpression\tor\t“pit”\tremains\tafter\n\tthe\tfinger\t... | [
-0.06288279592990875,
0.0022474268916994333,
0.08216100931167603,
-0.03838072344660759,
-0.10199731588363647,
-0.029096605256199837,
0.05137887969613075,
0.008216711692512035,
-0.007961951196193695,
0.06399152427911758,
0.08679426461458206,
0.02103530988097191,
-0.010673555545508862,
0.072... |
the\tfinger\tis\tremoved\t(\nFig.\t3.2\n).\nEdema\tis\ttypically\treferred\tto\tby\tthe\tlocation\tit\tis\tpresent\t(e.g.,\tpedal\tedema\twhen\tpresent\tin\nthe\tfeet\tor\tperipheral\tedema\twhen\tfound\tin\tthe\textremities).\tEdema\tcan\talso\tbe\tfurther\ncategorized\tas\tdependent,\tindependent,\tor\tgeneralized.\t... | [
0.0026878623757511377,
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0.050464145839214325,
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0.007344561163336039,
0.06133086606860161,
-0.035633400082588196,
0.035344649106264114,
0.07862981408834457,
0.1250690370798111,
0.029828108847141266,
0.024668417870998383,
0.015... |
accumulation\tof\tfluid\tin\tinferior\tareas.\tFor\texample,\ta\tpatient\ton\tbed\trest\twith\tperipheral\n\tedema | [
0.023068416863679886,
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0.013443740084767342,
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0.11051934212446213,
0.08146938681602478,
0.04305334761738777,
0.0018877260154113173,
0.07011765241622925,
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0.039827749133110046,
0.0839383... |
and\televated\tlegs/feet\tmay\texperience\tdependent\tedema\tin\tthe\tsacrum\tand\thips\twith\tthe\tfluid\nshifting\tto\tan\tinferior\tarea\tof\tthe\tbody.\tGeneralized\tedema\tis\tnot\tconfined\tto\tone\tarea\trather\tfluid\naccumulates\tall\tthroughout\tthe\tbody.\tIn\tcontrast,\tindependent\tedema\tis\tisolated\tto\... | [
0.0023488097358494997,
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0.10407527536153793,
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-0.012191785499453545,
0.07715436816215515,
-0.02155478484928608,
0.003408962395042181,
0.07937908917665482,
0.07354487478733063,
-0.012099691666662693,
0.002440007869154215,
0.0... |
the\tbody\t(\nRatliff,\t2015\n).\nWhen\tconducting\tnutrition\tfocused\tphysical\texamination\tas\tpart\tof\tthe\tnutrition\n\tassessment,\tit’s\nimportant\tto\tevaluate\tboth\tsides\tof\tthe\tbody,\tleft\tand\tright,\tfor\tthe\tpresence\tor\tabsence\tof\tedema\nsince\tedema\tcan\tbe\tunilateral\tor\tbilateral.\nFIG.\t... | [
-0.03133087977766991,
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0.023524390533566475,
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0.07217419147491455,
0.028035223484039307,
0.007548005785793066,
0.04926850646734238,
0.08628750592470169,
0.001957179279997945,
0.06788869202136993,
0.037... |
Effects\tof\tIntravascular\tand\tInterstitial\tPressure\ton\tFluid\tMovement\nFIG.\t3.2\nPitting\tEdema\nWater\tbalance\nWater\tmovement\tis\tdictated\tby\thydrostatic\tpressure,\tdiffusion,\tosmosis,\tand\tactive\ttransport.\tWater\nmoves\tin\tand\tout\tof\tthe\tICF\tand\tECF\tbased\ton\tthe\t\nosmolarity\n\t(ability\... | [
-0.009935052134096622,
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0.09032873064279556,
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0.05413760617375374,
0.05225198715925217,
0.07954312115907669,
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0.05309527367353439,
0.056319233030080795,
-0.009250698611140251,
0.01229776255786419,
0.0605... |
osmolarity\n\t(ability\tfor\tosmotic\tpressure\tto\tmove\nfluid\tbetween\tcompartments)\tto\tobtain\tequilibrium.\tOsmotic\tpressure\tis\tdirectly\tproportional\tto\tthe\nnumber\tof\tparticles\tin\tthe\tsolution\tand\tusually\trefers\n\tto\tthe\tpressure\tat\tthe\tcell\tmembrane.\tThe\nsodium-potassium\tadenosine\ttrip... | [
0.004162270575761795,
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0.03567419573664665,
0.005048682913184166,
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0.083938367664814,
0.0773886889219284,
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0.010267039760947227,
0.05473118647933006,
-0.024463634938001633,
0.022110052406787872,
0.05148286... |
Na/K-ATPase\tpump\n)\tplays\ta\tkey\trole\tin\nregulating\twater\tbalance.\tIn\tsimple\tterms,\tosmotic\tpressure\tof\tthe\tICF\tis\ta\tfunction\tof\tits\tpotassium\ncontent\tbecause\tpotassium\tis\tthe\tpredominant\tintracellular\tcation.\tThe\tosmotic\tpressure\tof\tECF\tis\nrelative\tto\tthe\tsodium\tcontent\tbecaus... | [
0.011435299180448055,
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0.0863824114203453,
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0.009108664467930794,
0.1081608459353447,
-0.02551376074552536,
0.010569380596280098,
0.0849231407046318,
0.07504995167255402,
-0.10524648427963257,
0.08278011530637741,
0.0707015544... |
cation.\tAlthough\tvariations\nin\tthe\tdistribution\tof\tsodium\tand\tpotassium\tions\tare\tthe\tprincipal\tcauses\tof\twater\tshifts\tbetween\tthe | [
0.0455160029232502,
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0.06462787836790085,
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0.020695935934782028,
0.12036608159542084,
0.0014348413096740842,
0.0205568578094244,
0.062100302428007126,
0.046121105551719666,
-0.08530416339635849,
0.03338300436735153,
0.027078... |
various\tfluid\tcompartments,\tchloride\tand\tphosphate\talso\tare\tinvolved\twith\twater\tbalance\t(see\tthe\nelectrolyte\n\tsection\tlater\tin\tthis\tchapter).\nOsmolality\n\tis\ta\tmeasure\tof\tthe\tosmotically\tactive\tparticles\tper\tkilogram\tof\tthe\tsolvent\tin\twhich\nthe\tparticles\tare\tdispersed.\n\tThe\tav... | [
-0.020143035799264908,
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0.057334765791893005,
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0.10468243807554245,
0.029557686299085617,
0.02351299673318863,
0.05661837011575699,
0.05424347519874573,
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0.053739216178655624,
0.0451... |
The\taverage\tsum\tof\tthe\tconcentration\tof\tall\tthe\tcations\tin\tserum\tis\napproximately\t150\tmEq/L.\tThe\tcation\tconcentration\tis\tbalanced\tby\t150\tmEq/L\tof\tanions,\tyielding\ta\ntotal\tserum\tosmolality\tof\tapproximately\t300\tmOsm/L.\tOsmolality\tor\ttonicity\tare\twords\tused | [
0.01160980761051178,
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0.018515832722187042,
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0.005065992474555969,
0.05169227346777916,
0.016610506922006607,
0.02146158181130886,
0.04006689786911011,
0.09213129431009293,
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0.036654964089393616,
0.0373505... |
interchangeably\tin\tclinical\tpractice.\tNormal\tosmolality\tor\ttonicity\tis\t280\tto\t300\tmOsms\tand\tvalues\nabove\tor\tbelow\tthis\trange\tare\ttermed\thypotonic\n\t(typically\ta\tsign\tof\twater\texcess)\tor\thypertonic\n(often\ta\tsign\tof\twater\tdeficit).\nShifts\tin\twater\tbalance\tcan\thave\tadverse\tconse... | [
-0.045412853360176086,
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0.053128015249967575,
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0.01792236976325512,
0.03187350928783417,
0.01061744149774313,
0.040439117699861526,
0.022547587752342224,
0.07978798449039459,
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0.031645484268665314,
0.058673... |
gastrointestinal\t(GI)\ttract,\tkidneys,\tand\tbrain,\twhich\tkeeps\tbody\twater\tcontent\tfairly\tconstant.\tSkin,\nthe\tbody’s\tlargest\torgan,\talso\tplays\ta\trole\tin\tregulating\ttemperature\tand\tbody\twater.\tIn\tgeneral,\tthe\namount\tof\twater\tintake\n\tis\tapproximately\tequivalent\tto\toutput\teach\tday. | [
0.02148604579269886,
-0.0937589779496193,
0.06067657470703125,
-0.02599436230957508,
-0.10121680796146393,
-0.0039017321541905403,
0.11792514473199844,
-0.01658507063984871,
0.004010599572211504,
0.02522985450923443,
0.08512447774410248,
-0.030365558341145515,
0.00767110800370574,
0.033268... |
is\tapproximately\tequivalent\tto\toutput\teach\tday.\nMechanisms\tto\tmaintain\twater\tequilibrium\tcome\tfrom\ta\tnumber\tof\thormones\tincluding\nantidiuretic\thormone\n\t(aka\t\nvasopressin\n),\taldosterone,\tangiotensin\tII,\tcortisone,\tnorepinephrine,\nand\tepinephrine\t(\nCanada\tet\tal,\t2015\n).\tIncreased\ts... | [
0.029428165405988693,
-0.08759959787130356,
0.016409991309046745,
-0.04385329410433769,
-0.09715732932090759,
0.025179481133818626,
0.054019104689359665,
0.03997953236103058,
0.014766165986657143,
0.07414467632770538,
0.07005385309457779,
-0.032534368336200714,
0.056815460324287415,
0.0953... |
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