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or\tfeed\tothers\t(breastfeed).\tInformation\ton\thow\tto\tevaluate\ta\tchild’s\tor\tadult’s\tphysical\tor\tcognitive\nabilities\tto\tprepare\tfood\tor\teat\tindependently\tcan\tbe\tfound\tin\t\nChapters\t43\n\tand\t\n19\n,\trespectively.\nChapter\t14\n\tprovides\ta\treview\tof\tpotential\tgoals\tfor\tbreastfeeding\tin...
[ -0.03457936272025108, -0.07976549863815308, 0.028173167258501053, -0.008235076442360878, -0.10482437163591385, -0.00023939534730743617, 0.06869162619113922, -0.0017462174873799086, 0.002057748381048441, 0.027773700654506683, 0.0917472243309021, -0.04671663045883179, 0.033287957310676575, 0...
as\twell\tas\tmethods\tto\tassess\tbasic\tbreastfeeding\tbehaviors.\tAssessment\tand\tinterpretation\tof\nadequacy\tof\tbreastmilk\tproduction\t(parental)\tor\tintake\t(child)\toften\trequires\tthe\texpertise\tof\tan\nInternational\n\tBoard-Certified\tLactation\tConsultant\t(IBCLC)\tand\taccess\tto\tprofessional\tgrade...
[ 0.021467652171850204, -0.034234464168548584, 0.05020633712410927, 0.02751799300312996, -0.05250612273812294, 0.0018922649323940277, 0.08302003890275955, -0.007258396130055189, -0.02256273850798607, 0.020522305741906166, 0.12968599796295166, -0.07506785541772842, 0.01974322646856308, 0.0319...
pumps\tand\tinfant\tscales.\nNutrition\tquality\tof\tlife\nThe\tNutrition\tQuality\tof\tLife\tsubdomain\trelates\tto\tthe\tclient’s\tsense\tof\twell-being\tin\tresponse\tto\tthe\nhealth\tchallenges\tthat\tthey\tare\texperiencing\tand\tthe\tnutrition\tinterventions\trecommended\tby\tthe\nnutrition\tprofessional\t(see\t\...
[ 0.021160203963518143, -0.051027581095695496, 0.07728105038404465, 0.01731705851852894, -0.1086571142077446, 0.013980837538838387, 0.10121531039476395, -0.02187853492796421, -0.0384826734662056, 0.018818505108356476, 0.0719914436340332, -0.028382888063788414, 0.009179957211017609, 0.0137693...
nutrition\tprofessional\t(see\t\nTable\t4.1\n).\tNearly\tall\tinterventions\n\tproposed\tby\tthe\thealth\tcare\tteam\twill\nrequire\tresources\tof\tthe\tclient,\twhich\tcould\tinclude\tmoney,\ttime,\teffort,\tand\tloss\tof\tfreedom\tof\nchoices\tin\thealth\tbehaviors.\tSensitivity\ttoward\tthe\timpact\tof\tan\tinterven...
[ 0.01788301020860672, -0.04352125898003578, 0.07119665294885635, 0.01852456107735634, -0.10407732427120209, 0.013258473016321659, 0.08787768334150314, -0.005281637888401747, -0.0033996431156992912, 0.0542585514485836, 0.10762624442577362, -0.07861524075269699, 0.02924860455095768, -0.010481...
can\thelp\testablish\trapport\twith\tthe\tclient\tand\tcreate\ta\tsafe\tspace\tfor\tthe\tclient\tto\tdiscuss\treal\tand\nperceived\tbarriers\tto\timplementation\tof\tnutrition\trecommendations.\n\tAfter\tassessment\tof\tthe\npotential\timpact\tof\tnutrition\tinterventions\ton\tquality\tof\tlife,\tthe\tclinician\tcan\tm...
[ 0.024950537830591202, -0.075491763651371, 0.04949137941002846, -0.04711385816335678, -0.11709323525428772, 0.0059800101444125175, 0.08846587687730789, -0.03406623378396034, 0.0021726805716753006, 0.06542523205280304, 0.09043657034635544, -0.02910730428993702, 0.0909978374838829, 0.03302216...
that\tare\tmore\tlikely\tto\tbe\tadopted\tby\tthe\tclient.\nCLINICAL\tCASE\tSTUDY\nJessup\tidentifies\tas\ta\t75-year-old\twhite\tmale\tof\tEnglish\tand\tFrench\tancestry.\tHe\tis\treferred\tto\nyour\tprivate\tpractice\tfor\tassessment\tof\tpotential\tmalnutrition.\tThe\treferral\tletter\tfrom\tthe\ndoctor’s\n\tvisit\t...
[ 0.014740325510501862, 0.02555559203028679, 0.07512449473142624, -0.040867872536182404, -0.11259618401527405, 0.019470499828457832, 0.08106549829244614, 0.010094593279063702, -0.0382392480969429, 0.05484166741371155, 0.09185141324996948, -0.057737089693546295, 0.04589574784040451, 0.0091999...
visit\t2\tweeks\tago\tprovides\tyou\twith\tthese\tpieces\tof\tassessment\tdata:\nFood-\tand\tNutrition-Related\tHistory:\n\tClient\treported\ta\t“moderate”\tdecrease\tin\tfood\tintake\nover\tthe\tpast\t2\tmonths.\nAnthropometric\tData:\n\tCurrent\theight\t=\t68\tinches,\tcurrent\tweight\t=\t145\tlb,\tprior\tweight\t(3\...
[ 0.013727197423577309, -0.023335536941885948, 0.025572137907147408, 0.018871646374464035, -0.05152415111660957, -0.015552208758890629, 0.0664270892739296, 0.06460188329219818, -0.01672688126564026, 0.015043765306472778, 0.07312680035829544, -0.07820717990398407, 0.03741239011287689, 0.02913...
Biochemical\tData,\tMedical\tTests,\tand\tProcedures:\n\tLow\themoglobin,\thematocrit.\nNutrition-Focus\tPhysical\n\tFindings:\n\tClient\treports\tpoor\tappetite,\tconstipation,\tand\tloosening\tof\nthe\tdentures.\nClient\tHistory:\n\tDepression\tand\tiron\tdeficiency\tanemia\t(diagnosed\tin\tpast\t2\tweeks),\thistory\...
[ 0.020345434546470642, -0.05195460468530655, -0.00007960193761391565, -0.016557317227125168, -0.06232033669948578, 0.023456497117877007, 0.11380257457494736, 0.09566532075405121, -0.05596255138516426, 0.05152271315455437, 0.05679401010274887, -0.03694527596235275, -0.049240920692682266, 0.0...
hypertension\t(controlled\tby\tmedications),\tloss\tof\twife\t7\tweeks\tago\tafter\ta\tprolonged\tillness,\tstill\nsocially\tconnected\t(family,\tfriends,\tchurch,\tvolunteering).\nNutrition\tcare\tquestions\n1.\t\nAomplete\tthe\tMini\tNutritional\n\tAssessment\tForm\t(see\t\nFig.\t4.4\n)\tfor\tJessup.\tWhat\tis\this\n...
[ 0.0012741527752950788, -0.01909814029932022, 0.03127088025212288, 0.017464205622673035, -0.07239536941051483, 0.06887517869472504, 0.052736811339855194, 0.04029766842722893, -0.06717549264431, 0.014623294584453106, 0.09673958271741867, -0.06603635102510452, 0.004766983911395073, -0.0302870...
numerical\tscore?\tWhat\tis\tthe\tinterpretation\tof\tthat\tscore?\n2.\t\nWhich\tnutritional\tdiagnoses\tmay\tapply\tto\this\tsituation?\n3.\t\nDuring\this\tvisit,\twhich\tkey\tnutritional\trisk\tfactors\t(see\t\nBox\t4.4\n)\tand\tFood-\tand\tNutrition-\nRelated\tHistory\t(see\t\nTable\t4.1\n)\twill\tyou\tprioritize\ti...
[ 0.036097027361392975, -0.059779092669487, 0.032128434628248215, -0.04933684319257736, -0.12022096663713455, -0.02465094067156315, 0.08906938880681992, 0.010984568856656551, -0.021417779847979546, 0.06635122001171112, 0.10123279690742493, -0.031555142253637314, 0.0597703754901886, 0.0115340...
support\tyour\tability\tto\tnarrow\tdown\n\tthe\tlist\tof\tpotential\tnutrition\tdiagnoses\tyou\tlisted\tin\nQuestion\t2?\n4.\t\nWhich\ttype\tof\tdietary\tassessment\ttool\tfound\tin\t\nTable\t4.2\n\tdo\tyou\tthink\tis\tbest\tsuited\tfor\tthis\nclient\tand\tthis\tsituation?\tWhich\ttool\tis\tmost\tlikely\tto\tgive\tyou...
[ -0.011065800674259663, -0.039208218455314636, 0.013002012856304646, -0.0708579570055008, -0.06265590339899063, 0.028368020430207253, 0.10867901891469955, 0.03660496324300766, -0.047676533460617065, 0.03895827755331993, 0.08212334662675858, -0.005473686847835779, 0.0559316985309124, 0.02388...
5\nClinical:\tBiochemical,\tphysical,\nand\tfunctional\tassessment\nMary\tDemarest\tLitchford,\tPhD,\tRDN,\tLDN\nKEY\tTERMS\n25\thydroxy\tvitamin\tD\t(25[OH]D\n3\n)\nair\tdisplacement\tplethysmogram\t(ADP)\nalbumin\nanalyte\nanemia\tof\tchronic\tand\tinflammatory\tdisease\t(ACD)\nanthropometry\nbasic\tmetabolic\tpanel\...
[ -0.04090854153037071, -0.08791276067495346, 0.05193117633461952, -0.04404418170452118, -0.07463274151086807, -0.01995803229510784, 0.06694137305021286, 0.047525301575660706, -0.03853822499513626, 0.07989232987165451, 0.08548805117607117, -0.0775371864438057, -0.002461414784193039, 0.033714...
bioelectrical\timpedance\tanalysis\t(BIA)\nbody\tcomposition\nbody\tmass\tindex\t(BMI)\ncomplete\n\tblood\tcount\t(CBC)\ncomprehensive\tmetabolic\tpanel\t(CMP)\nC-reactive\tprotein\t(CRP)\ncreatinine\ndehydration\ndifferential\tcount\ndual-energy\tx-ray\tabsorptiometry\t(DXA)\nedema\nerythrocyte\tsedimentation\trate\t(...
[ -0.019626233726739883, -0.08660122752189636, 0.03700898587703705, -0.018764805048704147, -0.0812743753194809, 0.022637123242020607, 0.07630311697721481, 0.09893646836280823, -0.006371506489813328, 0.09345530718564987, 0.033111270517110825, -0.07913634926080704, -0.01423067320138216, 0.0905...
erythrocyte\tsedimentation\trate\t(ESR)\nferritin\nfunctional\tmedicine\nFunctional\tNutrition\tAssessment\nhead\tcircumference\nheight-for-age\nhematocrit\t(Hct)\nhemoglobin\t(Hgb)\nhemoglobin\tA1C\t(Hgb\tA1C)\nhigh-sensitivity\tCRP\t(hs-CRP)\nhomocysteine\nideal\tbody\tweight\t(IBW)\ninflammation\nlength-for-age\nmac...
[ 0.0039254468865692616, -0.07287761569023132, -0.04173931106925011, -0.00536571117118001, -0.045129697769880295, 0.010345349088311195, 0.0598272979259491, 0.13562051951885223, -0.04525142163038254, 0.018763523548841476, 0.007050761487334967, -0.05782394856214523, 0.0009612697176635265, 0.06...
macrocytic\tanemia\nmethylmalonic\tacid\t(MMA)\nmicrocytic\tanemia\nmidarm\tcircumference\t(MAC)\nnegative\tacute-phase\treactants\nosteocalcin\npositive\tacute-phase\treactants
[ 0.03596530482172966, -0.05327743664383888, -0.009994415566325188, 0.001304960111156106, -0.07425554096698761, 0.035276222974061966, 0.08731075376272202, 0.0976761057972908, -0.009873500093817711, 0.07729805260896683, 0.06964439898729324, -0.09215276688337326, -0.008789892308413982, 0.06876...
prealbumin\t(PAB)\nQuetelet\tindex\t(W/H\n2\n)\nretinol\nretinol-binding\tprotein\t(RBP)\nserum\tiron\nstatiometer\ntotal\tiron-binding\tcapacity\t(TIBC)\ntransferrin\ntransthyretin\n\t(TTHY)\ntriceps\tskin\tfold\t(TSF)\nurinalysis\nusual\tbody\tweight\t(UBW)\nwaist\tcircumference\t(WC)\nwaist-to-height\tratio\t(WHtR)\...
[ -0.04741640388965607, -0.07516579329967499, 0.03492968901991844, -0.02468540519475937, -0.1716872602701187, 0.003765601897612214, 0.0476132370531559, 0.07152030616998672, -0.004976340569555759, 0.03776735067367554, 0.0719788447022438, -0.013797572813928127, 0.01743040233850479, 0.045026745...
waist-to-hip\tratio\t(WHR)\nweight-for-age\nweight-for-length\nNutrition\tassessment\tmay\tbe\tcompleted\twithin\tthe\tcontext\tof\ta\ttraditional\tmedical\tmodel\tor\ta\nfunctional\tintegrative\tmedical\tmodel.\tClinicians\tmust\tdemonstrate\tcritical\tthinking\tskills\tto\tobserve,\ninterpret,
[ 0.06101413443684578, -0.033037666231393814, 0.05935404449701309, -0.0007863377104513347, -0.12787553668022156, -0.02303645759820938, 0.07657377421855927, 0.0209052711725235, -0.05200067535042763, 0.06767196953296661, 0.08436821401119232, -0.01917310431599617, 0.005084930453449488, -0.00490...
interpret,\n\tanalyze,\tand\tinfer\tdata\tto\tdetect\tnew\tnutrition\tdiagnoses\tor\tdetermine\tthat\tnutrition-\nrelated\tissues\thave\tresolved\t(\nCharney\tand\tPeterson,\t2013\n).\tThe\tthree\tsources\tof\tinformation—\nbiochemical\tdata,\tphysical\tattributes,\tand\tfunctional\tchanges—are\tviewed\tin\tthe\tcontex...
[ 0.022275133058428764, -0.057824719697237015, 0.04162486270070076, -0.04899083450436592, -0.08376068621873856, -0.010180268436670303, 0.09257207810878754, 0.03601979836821556, -0.009206918999552727, 0.09455852955579758, 0.07178757339715958, -0.07892920076847076, 0.00874646008014679, 0.08384...
other,\tand\tthe\ttrends\tof\tdata\tover\ttime\tare\tuseful\tto\tidentify\tpatterns\tconsistent\twith\tnutrition\tand\nmedical\tdiagnoses\t(\nFig.\t5.1\n).\nFIG.\t5.1\nInterrelationship\tof\tbiochemical\tdata,\tphysical\tattributes,\tand\tfunctional\tstatus.\nHealth\tcare\treforms\tare\tchanging\tthe\tpractice\tof\tdie...
[ 0.000765870965551585, -0.06343680620193481, 0.029615499079227448, -0.04962318390607834, -0.08305098116397858, -0.013947597704827785, 0.0701209157705307, 0.02181326411664486, -0.0012010515201836824, 0.05503576993942261, 0.057155635207891464, -0.03145914897322655, 0.03699555993080139, 0.0258...
several\tways.\tFirst,\tthe\tpractice\tof\tordering\tdiets\tis\tchanging\tto\tallow\tregistered\tdietitian\nnutritionists\t(RDNs)\tthe\tprivilege\tof\twriting\tdiet\torders\twithin\tthe\tparameters\tset\tby\tthe\tgoverning\nbody\tof\tthe\n\thealth\tcare\torganization.\tSecond,\tthe\tpractice\tof\tordering\troutine\tlab...
[ -0.003996985964477062, -0.04240112751722336, 0.027703218162059784, -0.0478677935898304, -0.12404343485832214, 0.0023930727038532495, 0.030207738280296326, -0.016362635418772697, -0.010129320435225964, 0.07029162347316742, 0.0838918462395668, 0.0202846247702837, 0.03250812739133835, 0.02297...
changed,\tand\thealth\tcare\tproviders\tmust\tjustify\tthe\tneed\tfor\teach\tlaboratory\ttest\tordered.\tMany\nRDNs\thave\tthe\tauthority\tto\torder\tlaboratory\ttests\twith\ta\tclinical\tindicator\tor\tInternational\nClassification\tof\tDiseases\t(ICD)\tcode\tto\tjustify\tthe\trequest.\tRDNs\tmust\tbe\tproactive\tto\t...
[ -0.02055155299603939, -0.0219052005559206, 0.04514266923069954, -0.08424029499292374, -0.07890226691961288, 0.008180100470781326, 0.06776869297027588, -0.02001531422138214, 0.016859080642461777, 0.08367150276899338, 0.09107255190610886, 0.0318249836564064, 0.04532236233353615, -0.013272658...
authority\tto\twrite\tdiet\n\torders\tand\torder\tlaboratory\ttests\tand\tembrace\tthe\tresponsibilities\tassociated\nwith\tthese\tprivileges.\tThird,\tthe\tuse\tof\tevidence-based\tmedical\tguidelines\tis\treshaping\tthe\ttypes\tand\nfrequency\tof\tbiochemical\ttesting,\tphysical\tassessments,\tand\tfunctional\ttests\...
[ 0.015917183831334114, -0.02164667285978794, 0.029386045411229134, -0.03497764840722084, -0.07183478772640228, -0.033812761306762695, 0.06550323218107224, -0.022035233676433563, 0.02010086365044117, 0.08478143811225891, 0.07534435391426086, -0.012338733300566673, 0.03153258562088013, 0.0148...
augment\tthe\tvalue\tof\tphysical\tand\tfunctional\tassessment\tas\tpivotal\tcomponents\tof\tnutrition\nassessment.\tPractitioners\n\tshould\tassess\tpatients\tfrom\ta\tglobal\tperspective,\trequesting\tnecessary\ntests,\tand\tnot\tbe\tlimited\tby\tthe\thistory\tof\treimbursement\tfor\ttesting.\tAlso,\tmany\tconsumers\...
[ 0.016481412574648857, -0.02881893701851368, 0.07707922905683517, -0.0392010398209095, -0.12419189512729645, -0.0039207907393574715, 0.09211929142475128, 0.00543760322034359, 0.012460333295166492, 0.03137673810124397, 0.07981649786233902, -0.01657247170805931, 0.03132181987166405, 0.0182075...
seeking\thealth\tcare\tservices\tthat\tare\tnot\tcovered\tcurrently\tby\ttraditional\tinsurance\tand\tgovernment-\nfunded\thealth\tcare\tprograms.\tThe\tnutrition\tprofessional\tcan\tdetermine\tthe\tvalidity\tand\tusefulness\tof\nthese\trequests\tfor\ttesting.\tBefore\n\trecommending\ta\tbiochemical\ttest\tto\tbe\tperf...
[ 0.005518457852303982, -0.049064598977565765, 0.05550912395119667, -0.029377276077866554, -0.09398153424263, -0.010710503906011581, 0.09509649872779846, -0.024026932194828987, -0.000542406749445945, 0.0409153550863266, 0.022962618619203568, -0.019020792096853256, 0.05033402889966965, -0.000...
recommending\ta\tbiochemical\ttest\tto\tbe\tperformed,\tthe\tdietitian\nshould\tconsider:\t“How\twill\tthe\ttest\tresults\tchange\tmy\tintervention?”
[ -0.0415961891412735, -0.0930396020412445, 0.07985065132379532, 0.014330157078802586, -0.06889220327138901, 0.028987940400838852, 0.14985068142414093, 0.07299754023551941, -0.05009177327156067, -0.02164263091981411, 0.00781831331551075, -0.037793200463056564, 0.02343486063182354, 0.05161438...
Biochemical\tassessment\tof\tnutrition\tstatus\nLaboratory\ttests\tare\tordered\tto\tdiagnose\tdiseases,\tsupport\tnutrition\tdiagnoses,\tmonitor\neffectiveness\tof\tnutrition\tpreventions,\tevaluate\tmedication\teffectiveness,\tand\tevaluate\tnutrition\tcare\nprocess\t(NCP)\tinterventions\n\tor\tmedical\tnutrition\tth...
[ 0.02314477600157261, -0.024773137643933296, 0.04077731817960739, -0.03285650908946991, -0.08809008449316025, 0.02119489014148712, 0.04680611565709114, 0.010443521663546562, -0.0020999035332351923, 0.08519559353590012, 0.08787734061479568, -0.03757243603467941, 0.04231066629290581, 0.036407...
trigger\tdramatic\tchanges\tin\tlaboratory\ttest\tresults,\tincluding\trapidly\tdeteriorating\tnutrition\tstatus.\nHowever,\tchronic\tdiseases\tthat\tdevelop\tslowly\tover\ttime\talso\tinfluence\tthese\tresults,\tmaking\tthem\nuseful\tin\tpreventive\tcare.\nDefinitions\tand\tapplications\tof\tlaboratory\ttest\tresults\...
[ 0.023219825699925423, -0.04109933599829674, 0.06335774809122086, -0.034184351563453674, -0.04779912158846855, 0.05087944120168686, 0.08806566894054413, 0.004949652124196291, -0.01914585568010807, 0.05717390030622482, 0.0824342668056488, -0.02656116895377636, 0.09081459790468216, -0.0432938...
Laboratory\tassessment\tis\ta\tstringently\n\tcontrolled\tprocess.\tIt\tinvolves\tcomparing\tcontrol\tsamples\nwith\tpredetermined\tsubstance\tor\tchemical\tconstituent\t(\nanalyte\n)\tconcentrations\twith\tevery\tpatient\nspecimen.\tThe\tresults\tobtained\tmust\tcompare\tfavorably\twith\tpredetermined\tacceptable\tval...
[ 0.00112737191375345, -0.025922205299139023, 0.04404051974415779, -0.04192290082573891, -0.11212197691202164, 0.0044366284273564816, 0.05643658712506294, 0.0246091540902853, 0.015149152837693691, 0.06152724102139473, 0.09569448232650757, -0.021965691819787025, 0.02826703153550625, 0.0580713...
before\tthe\tpatient\tdata\tcan\tbe\tconsidered\tvalid.\tLaboratory\tdata\tare\tthe\tonly\t\nobjective\tdata\n\tused\tin\nnutrition\tassessment\tthat\tare\t“controlled”—that\tis,\n\tthe\tvalidity\tof\tthe\tmethod\tof\tits\tmeasurement\tis\nchecked\teach\ttime\ta\tspecimen\tis\tassayed\tby\talso\tassaying\ta\tsample\twi...
[ 0.043260347098112106, -0.0007903059013187885, 0.07177860289812088, -0.0030712096486240625, -0.12725964188575745, 0.05433027073740959, 0.048231642693281174, -0.04270866513252258, 0.00654563307762146, 0.042961642146110535, 0.09800660610198975, 0.022116968408226967, 0.05428927019238472, 0.016...
Laboratory-based\tnutrition\ttesting,\tused\tto\testimate\tnutrient\tconcentration\tin\tbiologic\tfluids\tand\ntissues,\tis\tcritical\tfor\tassessment\tof\tclinical\tand\tsubclinical\tnutrient\tdeficiencies.\tAs\tshown\tin\t\nFig.\n5.2\n,\tthe\tsize\tof\ta\tnutrient\tpool\tcan\tvary\tcontinuously\tfrom\n\ta\tfrank\tdef...
[ -0.0033921035937964916, -0.07191474735736847, 0.05605122074484825, -0.006212245672941208, -0.058386098593473434, -0.0033823258709162474, 0.048107974231243134, 0.05926768109202385, -0.06671145558357239, 0.04959776997566223, 0.08204921334981918, -0.059982579201459885, 0.00600045220926404, 0....
a\tfrank\tdeficit\tto\tinsufficiency\tto\tadequate\nto\ttoxic.\tMost\tof\tthese\tstates\tcan\tbe\tassessed\tin\tthe\tlaboratory\tso\tthat\tnutritional\tintervention\tcan\noccur\tbefore\ta\tclinical\tor\tanthropometric\tchange\tor\ta\tfrank\tdeficiency\toccurs\t(\nLitchford,\t2017\n).\nSingle\ttest\tresults\tmust\tbe\te...
[ 0.01528648380190134, -0.02404584363102913, 0.06593242287635803, -0.028234396129846573, -0.12988001108169556, -0.0012287842109799385, 0.047551676630973816, 0.016185196116566658, 0.009896766394376755, 0.052577923983335495, 0.11622756719589233, -0.01975393295288086, 0.05600018426775932, 0.027...
focused\tphysical\texamination\tfindings,\tmedications,\n\tlifestyle\tchoices,\tage,\thydration\tstatus,\tfasting\nstatus\tat\tthe\ttime\tof\tspecimen\tcollection,\tand\treference\tstandards\tused\tby\tthe\tclinical\tlaboratory.\nSingle\ttest\tresults\tmay\tbe\tuseful\tfor\tscreening\tor\tto\tconfirm\tan\tassessment\tb...
[ 0.03755424916744232, -0.02970736473798752, 0.04292004182934761, -0.03663042560219765, -0.05602703243494034, -0.01376833114773035, 0.10199383646249771, -0.0008554762462154031, 0.03142356872558594, 0.03236767277121544, 0.08555569499731064, -0.021790632978081703, 0.05084360018372536, -0.00530...
clinical,\tanthropometric,\tand\tdietary\tstatus.\tComparison\tof\tcurrent\ttest\tresults\tto\thistoric\tbaseline\ntest\tresults\tfrom\tthe\tsame\tlaboratory\tis\tdesirable\twhen\n\tavailable.\tIt\tis\tvital\tto\tmonitor\ttrends\tin\ttest\nresults\tand\tpatterns\tof\tresults\tin\tthe\tcontext\tof\tgenetic\tand\tenviron...
[ 0.01657106913626194, -0.042264726012945175, 0.047626860439777374, -0.03228713944554329, -0.10114424675703049, 0.007558656856417656, 0.0736054927110672, 0.05001720413565636, -0.023601476103067398, 0.05761812999844551, 0.0633368045091629, -0.031581979244947433, 0.016674041748046875, 0.069381...
laboratory\ttest\tresults\tthat\toccur\tover\ttime\tare\toften\tan\tobjective\tmeasure\tof\tnutrition\tor\npharmacologic\tinterventions\tand\tmodified\tlifestyle\tchoices.\nFIG.\t5.2\nThe\tsize\tof\ta\tnutrient\tpool\tcan\tvary\tcontinuously\tfrom\tfrankly\tdeficient,\tto\tadequate,\tto\ttoxic.\nSpecimen\ttypes
[ 0.008498972281813622, -0.05258393660187721, 0.05763977766036987, -0.02614998258650303, -0.05238145962357521, -0.01799740269780159, 0.07482568919658661, 0.019770903512835503, -0.01788105070590973, 0.08009562641382217, 0.07027379423379898, -0.05796825885772705, 0.019859259948134422, 0.043033...
Specimen\ttypes\nIdeally,\tthe\tspecimen\tto\tbe\ttested\treflects\tthe\ttotal\tbody\tcontent\tof\tthe\tnutrient\tto\tbe\tassessed.\nHowever,\tthe\tbest\tspecimen\tmay\tnot\tbe\treadily\tavailable.\tThe\tmost\tcommon\tspecimens\tfor\tanalysis\nof\tnutrients\tand\tnutrient-related\tsubstances\tinclude\tthe\tfollowing:\n...
[ -0.023030854761600494, -0.05100167915225029, 0.06280603259801865, 0.002190827624872327, -0.0646112784743309, -0.01032562367618084, 0.06375423818826675, 0.029353423044085503, -0.03759730979800224, 0.05589340627193451, 0.1084689199924469, -0.059790536761283875, 0.009007793851196766, 0.041752...
•\t\nWhole\tblood:\tCollected\twith\tan\tanticoagulant\tif\tentire\tcontent\tof\tthe\tblood\tis\tto\tbe\nevaluated;\tnone\tof\tthe\telements\tare\tremoved;\tcontains\tred\tblood\tcells\t(RBCs),\twhite\tblood\ncells\t(WBCs),\tand\tplatelets\tsuspended\tin\tplasma\n•\t\nSerum:\tThe\tfluid\tobtained\tfrom\tblood\tafter\tt...
[ -0.011005510576069355, -0.015383981168270111, 0.035897549241781235, -0.03692091628909111, -0.09862495958805084, -0.01835738867521286, 0.09445861726999283, 0.0016362809110432863, 0.03831116110086441, 0.06078542768955231, 0.05032339692115784, -0.027201015502214432, 0.05580567568540573, 0.017...
to\tremove\tthe\tclot\tand\tblood\tcells\n•\t\nPlasma:\tThe\ttransparent\t(slightly\tstraw-colored)\n\tliquid\tcomponent\tof\tblood,\tcomposed\tof\nwater,\tblood\tproteins,\tinorganic\telectrolytes,\tand\tclotting\tfactors\n•\t\nBlood\tcells:\tSeparated\tfrom\tanticoagulated\twhole\tblood\tfor\tmeasurement\tof\tcellula...
[ -0.003938725683838129, -0.09192325174808502, 0.005139384884387255, -0.06164686009287834, -0.11216048151254654, -0.01712392084300518, 0.11670845746994019, 0.05535811558365822, 0.008720261044800282, 0.07192126661539078, 0.06141290441155434, -0.007273038849234581, 0.028369450941681862, 0.0448...
content\n•\t\nErythrocytes:\tRBCs\n•\t\nLeukocytes:\tWBCs\tand\tleukocyte\tfractions\n•\t\nBlood\tspots:\tDried\twhole\tblood\tfrom\tfinger\tor\theel\tprick\tthat\tis\tplaced\ton\tpaper\tand\tcan\tbe\nused\tfor\tselected\thormone\n\ttests\tand\tother\ttests\tsuch\tas\tinfant\tphenylketonuria\tscreening\n•\t\nOther\ttis...
[ -0.004514771979302168, -0.08746524900197983, 0.022626711055636406, -0.04553490877151489, -0.06744865328073502, -0.020321372896432877, 0.11737272888422012, 0.06498104333877563, 0.004421433433890343, 0.06343983113765717, 0.06811324506998062, 0.00917887780815363, 0.051442548632621765, 0.03796...
•\t\nUrine\t(from\trandom\tsamples\tor\ttimed\tcollections):\tContains\ta\tconcentrate\tof\texcreted\nmetabolites\n•\t\nFeces\t(from\trandom\tsamples\tor\ttimed\tcollections):\tImportant\tin\tnutritional\tanalyses\twhen\nnutrients\tare\tnot\tabsorbed\tand\ttherefore\tare\tpresent\tin\tfecal\n\tmaterial\tor\tto\tdetermi...
[ 0.007531782146543264, -0.047306694090366364, 0.02392287366092205, -0.02411561645567417, -0.07107502967119217, 0.00930045172572136, 0.10295377671718597, -0.014221185818314552, 0.03529996797442436, 0.05918547511100769, 0.11130782216787338, -0.052799057215452194, 0.06195481866598129, 0.025512...
material\tor\tto\tdetermine\ncomposition\tof\tgut\tflora\tor\tmicrobiota\nLess\tcommonly\tused\tspecimens\tinclude\tthe\tfollowing:\n•\t\nBreath\ttests:\tNoninvasive\ttool\tto\tevaluate\tnutrient\tmetabolism\tand\tmalabsorption,\nparticularly\tof\tsugars.\tEmerging\tbreath\ttest\ttechnologies\tare\tbeing\tused\tto\teva...
[ 0.0453634150326252, -0.07469113171100616, 0.03337031975388527, -0.022417692467570305, -0.10057361423969269, -0.0017316167941316962, 0.059370022267103195, -0.0021852278150618076, 0.028821848332881927, 0.08629770576953888, 0.10013449192047119, -0.010736865922808647, 0.048050712794065475, 0.0...
requirements,\tinflammatory\tstress,\tfructose\tmalabsorption,\tand\tbacterial\tovergrowth\tin\tthe\nintestine\n•\t\nHair\tand\tnails:\tEasy-to-collect\ttissue\tfor\tdetermining\texposure\tto\tselected\ttoxic\tmetals\n•\t\nSaliva:\tNoninvasive\tmedium\twith\ta\tfast\tturnover;\tcurrently\tis\tused\tto\tevaluate\tfuncti...
[ -0.025020631030201912, -0.05618954449892044, 0.013338063843548298, -0.015400925651192665, -0.08399976789951324, -0.009594918228685856, 0.02546968311071396, 0.06732844561338425, -0.048781879246234894, -0.0012584656942635775, 0.10192139446735382, -0.08241266757249832, -0.011343248188495636, ...
adrenal\tand\tother\thormone\tlevels\n•\t\nSweat:\tElectrolyte\ttest\tused\tto\tdetect\tsweat\tchloride\tlevels\tto\tdetermine\tpresence\tof\tcystic\nfibrosis\n•\t\nHair\tand\tnails\tspecimens\thave\tsignificant\tdrawbacks,\tincluding\tlack\tof\n\tstandardized\nprocedures\tfor\tprocessing,\tassay,\tand\tquality\tcontro...
[ 0.006600006017833948, -0.07568718492984772, 0.06007286161184311, -0.006142600905150175, -0.08372197300195694, -0.019928747788071632, 0.11161869764328003, 0.0518430732190609, -0.019801830872893333, 0.049861691892147064, 0.10165028274059296, -0.03146199882030487, 0.027530601248145103, 0.0581...
contamination.\tNutrient\tlevels\tor\tindices\tmay\tbe\tless\tthan\tthe\tamounts\tthat\tcan\tbe\nmeasured\taccurately.\tHair\tcan\tbe\tused\tfor\tdeoxyribonucleic\tacid\t(DNA)\ttesting\tand\tmay\tbe\nuseful\tin\tthe\tfuture\tas\ta\tnoninvasive\tmethodology\tto\tpredict\tgenetic\tpredisposition\tto\ndisease\tand\teffect...
[ -0.025955911725759506, -0.01199964340776205, 0.0459306575357914, -0.03532824665307999, -0.0651714876294136, -0.0426098108291626, 0.05304812639951706, -0.0057053412310779095, -0.007702487520873547, 0.07063151150941849, 0.1818154752254486, -0.04289385303854942, 0.012016021646559238, 0.033518...
disease\tand\teffectiveness\tof\tMNT\t(see\n\t\nChapter\t6\n).\tConsiderable\tresearch\tis\tbeing\tdone\tto\nimprove\tthe\tusefulness\tof\tnoninvasive\tand\teasy-to-collect\tspecimens\tthat\tare\tnot\troutinely\nordered.\nNutrition\tinterpretation\tof\troutine\tmedical\tlaboratory\ttests\nClinical\tchemistry\tpanels
[ 0.04283569008111954, -0.032182663679122925, 0.04664595052599907, 0.0388934351503849, -0.0613316111266613, 0.04431968554854393, 0.09886939823627472, 0.019419647753238678, -0.07071385532617569, 0.08199510723352432, 0.09047196060419083, -0.06624428182840347, -0.018264472484588623, 0.024155879...
Clinical\tchemistry\tpanels\nHistorically\tthe\tmajority\tof\tlaboratory\ttests\twere\tordered\tas\tpanels\tor\tgroupings;\thowever,\tthe\ncurrent\tpractice\tis\tthat\tthe\tprofessional\tordering\tof\n\tthe\ttest\tmust\tjustify\tthe\tmedical\tneed\tfor\teach\ntest\tordered.\tThe\tbundling\tor\tgrouping\tof\tlaboratory\...
[ -0.020757470279932022, -0.024082114920020103, 0.01711614802479744, -0.05387583002448082, -0.10131863504648209, 0.043630365282297134, 0.02132158726453781, 0.05911770090460777, 0.01313004083931446, 0.0537911057472229, 0.054611943662166595, 0.02024831250309944, 0.031182032078504562, 0.0357882...
reshape\tmedical\tpractices\tto\tbe\tmore\tcost\teffective.\tThe\tmost\tcommonly\tordered\tgroups\tof\ttests\tare\nthe\t\nbasic\tmetabolic\tpanel\t(BMP)\n\tand\tthe\t\ncomprehensive\tmetabolic\tpanel\t(CMP)\n\tthat\tinclude\ngroups\tof\tlaboratory\ttests\tdefined\tby\tthe\tCenters\tfor\tMedicare\tand\n\tMedicaid\tServi...
[ -0.03338418900966644, -0.018393855541944504, 0.03938151150941849, -0.0313529297709465, -0.08022895455360413, -0.016461925581097603, 0.0720098540186882, 0.022260956466197968, 0.01963733695447445, 0.03704255074262619, 0.0679299384355545, -0.01635877788066864, 0.045954689383506775, -0.0022647...
Medicaid\tServices\tfor\nreimbursement\tpurposes.\tThe\tBMP\tand\tCMP\trequire\tthe\tpatient\tto\tfast\tfor\t10\tto\t12\thours\tbefore\ntesting.\tThe\tBMP\tincludes\teight\ttests\tused\tfor\tscreening\tblood\tglucose\tlevel,\telectrolyte\tand\tfluid\nbalance,\tand\tkidney\tfunction.\tThe\tCMP\tincludes\tall\tthe\ttests...
[ 0.01457810215651989, -0.02381729707121849, 0.05493456870317459, -0.04976809769868851, -0.10824743658304214, 0.0028170784935355186, 0.11461688578128815, 0.04015681520104408, -0.011786428280174732, 0.018452610820531845, 0.0963420569896698, -0.013305996544659138, 0.055673081427812576, 0.01617...
evaluate\tliver\tfunction.\t\nTable\t5.1\n\texplains\tthese\ttests\t(see\t\nAppendix\t12\n).\nTABLE\n\t5.1\nConstituents\tof\tthe\tBasic\tMetabolic\tPanel\tand\tComprehensive\tMetabolic\tPanel\nAnalytes\nReference\nRange\n*\nPurpose\nSignificance\nBasic\tMetabolic\tPanel\t(BMP)\t(All\tTests\tReflect\tFasting\tState)\nG...
[ -0.04072036221623421, -0.046058595180511475, -0.02845182456076145, -0.013911786489188671, -0.05673878267407417, -0.047014232724905014, 0.06572110205888748, 0.09033579379320145, -0.018010621890425682, -0.009110914543271065, 0.0586964450776577, -0.02708345279097557, 0.01889922469854355, 0.03...
Glucose\n70-99\tmg/dL;\n3.9-5.5\nmmol/L\n(fasting)\nUsed\tto\tscreen\tfor\ndiabetes\tand\tto\nmonitor\tpatients\nwith\tdiabetes.\nIndividuals\nexperiencing\nsevere\tstress\nfrom\tinjuries\tor\nsurgery\thave\nhyperglycemia\nrelated\tto\ncatecholamine\nrelease\nFasting\tglucose\t>125\tmg/dL\tindicates\tDM\n(oral\tglucose...
[ -0.03447994962334633, -0.03231467679142952, -0.034901734441518784, 0.029399165883660316, -0.10082622617483139, -0.026423444971442223, 0.07527671754360199, 0.09304612874984741, -0.08432081341743469, 0.026885442435741425, -0.019614284858107567, 0.0030409079045057297, -0.03391062095761299, 0....
needed\tfor\tdiagnosis);\tfasting\tglucose\n>100\tmg/dL\tis\tindicator\tof\tinsulin\nresistance\nMonitor\tlevels\talong\twith\ttriglycerides\tin\nthose\treceiving\tparenteral\tnutrition\tfor\nglucose\tintolerance\nTotal\tcalcium\n8.5-10.5\nmg/dL;\n2.15-2.57\nmmol/L\nNormal\ndependent\non\talbumin\nlevel\nReflects\tthe\...
[ -0.017949946224689484, -0.0806785449385643, 0.03633754700422287, -0.02582613006234169, -0.14555218815803528, -0.04310251399874687, 0.09113273024559021, 0.11150342971086502, -0.047037553042173386, 0.00902445800602436, 0.09073982387781143, -0.09748297929763794, -0.011854136362671852, 0.04220...
Reflects\tthe\tcalcium\nlevels\tin\tthe\tbody\nthat\tare\tnot\nstored\tin\tbones.\nUsed\tto\tevaluate\nparathyroid\nhormone\nfunction,\tcalcium\nmetabolism\tand\nmonitor\tpatients\nwith\trenal\nfailure,\trenal\ntransplant,\tand\nsome\tcancers\nHypercalcemia\tassociated\twith\tendocrine\ndisorders,\tmalignancy,\tand\nhy...
[ 0.010751892812550068, -0.06854638457298279, 0.07480800896883011, -0.0022240793332457542, -0.11193891614675522, 0.005282376892864704, 0.07193561643362045, 0.04331446439027786, -0.030982378870248795, 0.031093798577785492, 0.07164768874645233, -0.026810508221387863, 0.01132709439843893, 0.035...
hypervitaminosis\tD\nHypocalcemia\tassociated\twith\tvitamin\tD\ndeficiency\tand\tinadequate\thepatic\tor\nrenal\tactivation\tof\tvitamin\tD,\nhypoparathyroidism,\tmagnesium\ndeficiency,\trenal\tfailure,\tand\tnephrotic\nsyndrome\nWhen\tserum\talbumin\tis\tlow,\tionized\ncalcium\tis\tmeasured
[ -0.008793913759291172, -0.06671776622533798, -0.001899582683108747, 0.012679295614361763, -0.05361746624112129, -0.026942890137434006, 0.0481857992708683, 0.06279357522726059, -0.06026046723127365, 0.02448568306863308, 0.06309774518013, 0.019443735480308533, 0.03863722085952759, -0.0069569...
Na\n+\n135-145\nmEq/L;\t135-\n145\tmm/L\nReflects\tthe\nrelationship\nbetween\ttotal\nbody\tsodium\tand\nextracellular\nfluid\tvolume\tas\nwell\tas\tthe\nbalance\tbetween\ndietary\tintake\nand\trenal\nexcretory\nfunction\nUsed\tin\tmonitoring\tvarious\tpatients,\tsuch\nas\tthose\treceiving\tparenteral\tnutrition\nor\tw...
[ 0.0078096771612763405, -0.060986537486314774, 0.07543779164552689, -0.018047761172056198, -0.13015268743038177, -0.01810496300458908, 0.07807458937168121, 0.00626059714704752, -0.06991375982761383, 0.04197120666503906, 0.10728130489587784, -0.0787089467048645, 0.02123904973268509, 0.033201...
or\twho\thave\trenal\tconditions,\nuncontrolled\tDM,\tvarious\tendocrine\ndisorders,\tascitic\tand\tedematous\nsymptoms,\tor\tacidotic\tor\talkalotic\nconditions;\twater\tdysregulation,\tand\ndiuretics.\tIncreased\twith\tdehydration\nand\tdecreased\twith\toverhydration\nK\n+\n3.6-5\tmEq/L;\n3.6-5\nmmol/L\nLevels\toften...
[ 0.0258096344769001, -0.07758073508739471, 0.053236450999975204, 0.010066397488117218, -0.053905148059129715, -0.022219715639948845, 0.069351926445961, 0.023244380950927734, -0.05467674508690834, 0.05228588357567787, 0.07023163884878159, -0.06657566130161285, 0.01740093156695366, 0.05170095...
with\tsodium\nlevels.\tAs\tsodium\nincreases,\npotassium\ndecreases\tand\nvice\tversa.\nReflects\tkidney\nfunction,\nchanges\tin\tblood\npH,\tand\tadrenal\ngland\tfunction\nUsed\tin\tmonitoring\n\tvarious\tpatients,\tsuch\nas\tthose\treceiving\tparenteral\tnutrition\nor\twho\thave\trenal\tconditions,\nuncontrolled\tDM,...
[ 0.049323853105306625, -0.08711213618516922, 0.053406722843647, -0.018589496612548828, -0.1355551779270172, -0.000795731320977211, 0.11325236409902573, -0.0043920837342739105, -0.027622602880001068, 0.01840151846408844, 0.12107758224010468, -0.0383322611451149, 0.015357334166765213, 0.05744...
uncontrolled\tDM,\tvarious\tendocrine\ndisorders,\tascitic\tand\tedematous\nsymptoms,\tor\tacidotic\tor\talkalotic\nconditions;\tdecreased\tK\n+\n\tassociated\twith\ndiarrhea,\tvomiting,\tor\tnasogastric\naspiration,\twater\tdysregulation,\tsome\ndrugs,\tlicorice\tingestion,\tand\tdiuretics;\nincreased\tK+\tassociated\...
[ 0.03122192807495594, -0.08882996439933777, 0.02575642801821232, 0.009564772248268127, -0.11131511628627777, 0.022874724119901657, 0.10359097272157669, 0.017884040251374245, -0.02385437674820423, 0.045348893851041794, 0.12193635106086731, 0.002375242533162236, 0.05958373844623566, 0.0214687...
diseases,\n\tcrush\tinjuries,\tinfection,\tand\nhemolyzed\tblood\tspecimens.\nCl\n−\n101-111\nmEq/L;\t101-\n111\tmmol/L\nReflects\tacid–base\nbalance,\twater\nbalance,\tand\nosmolality\nUsed\tin\tmonitoring\tvarious\tpatients,\tsuch\nas\tthose\treceiving\tparenteral\tnutrition\nor\twho\thave\trenal\tconditions,\tchroni...
[ -0.002143674297258258, -0.031528670340776443, 0.019313529133796692, -0.03645595908164978, -0.11170004308223724, -0.00023509692982770503, 0.0820855125784874, 0.0653834342956543, -0.0604049451649189, 0.03470643609762192, 0.09185446798801422, -0.03308833763003349, 0.005091900937259197, 0.0515...
obstructive\tpulmonary\tdisease,\tdiabetes\ninsipidus,\tacidotic\tor\talkalotic\nconditions;\tincreased\twith\tdehydration\nand\tdecreased\n\twith\toverhydration\nHCO\n3\n−\n\t(or\ttotal\nCO\n2\n)\n21-31\tmEq/L;\n21-31\nmmol/L\nUsed\tto\tassess\tacid–\nbase\tbalance\tand\nelectrolyte\tstatus\nUsed\tin\tmonitoring\tvari...
[ 0.001244470477104187, -0.0536564402282238, 0.039688725024461746, -0.029709016904234886, -0.11252634972333908, -0.03509724512696266, 0.08116432279348373, 0.025289414450526237, -0.022058306261897087, 0.013210768811404705, 0.1245364248752594, -0.04939562827348709, 0.028377022594213486, 0.0679...
as\tthose\treceiving\tparenteral\tnutrition\nor\twho\thave\trenal\tconditions,\tchronic\nobstructive\tpulmonary\tdisease,\nuncontrolled\tDM,\tvarious\tendocrine\ndisorders,\tascitic\tand\tedematous\nsymptoms,\tor\tacidotic\tor\talkalotic\nconditions\nBUN\tor\turea\n5-20\tmg\turea\nnitrogen/dL;\n1.8-7\nmmol/L\nUsed\tto\...
[ 0.01049852091819048, -0.0809708684682846, 0.04074300825595856, -0.020977068692445755, -0.1153402253985405, 0.001067181583493948, 0.05948096141219139, 0.03529323637485504, -0.024515528231859207, 0.06270711123943329, 0.10925759375095367, -0.039528075605630875, 0.0200392697006464, 0.062254346...
excretory\nfunction\tof\nkidney\tand\nmetabolic\nfunction\tof\tliver\nIncreased\tin\tthose\twith\trenal\tdisease\tand\nexcessive\tprotein\tcatabolism\tand\noverhydration;\tdecreased\tin\tthose\twith\nliver\tfailure\tand\tnegative\tnitrogen\nbalance\tand\tin\tfemales\twho\tare\npregnant\nCreatinine\n0.6-1.2\tmg/dL;\n53-...
[ 0.00335299177095294, -0.07598215341567993, 0.01517118327319622, -0.00404092064127326, -0.0696675032377243, -0.023868471384048462, 0.08411616086959839, 0.07460108399391174, -0.03485342115163803, 0.048345163464546204, 0.09445300698280334, -0.059639737010002136, -0.019182048738002777, 0.07871...
53-106\nμmol/L\n(males)\n0.5-1.1\tmg/dL;\n44-97\nμmol/L\n(females)\nUsed\tto\tassess\nexcretory\nfunction\tof\nkidney\nIncreased\tin\tthose\twith\trenal\tdisease\tand\nafter\ttrauma\tor\tsurgery;\tand\tdecreased\nin\tthose\twith\tmalnutrition\t(i.e.,\nBUN/creatinine\tratio\t>15:1)\nComprehensive\tMetabolic\tPanel\t(CMP...
[ 0.002416497329249978, -0.05191938206553459, 0.014627870172262192, 0.005496169440448284, -0.13331188261508942, -0.02729875221848488, 0.05561019480228424, 0.06837093830108643, -0.040441181510686874, -0.005395065527409315, 0.06801557540893555, -0.059052884578704834, 0.0032547726295888424, 0.0...
Tests\tin\tthe\tBMP\tand\tSix\tAdditional\tTests)\nAlbumin\n3.5-5\tmg/dL;\n30-50\tg/L\nReflects\tseverity\tof\nillness,\ninflammatory\nstress\tand\tserves\nas\tmarker\tfor\nmortality\nDecreased\tin\tthose\twith\tliver\tdisease\tor\nacute\tinflammatory\tdisease\tand\noverhydration.\tIncreases\twith\ndehydration.\tIt\tis...
[ -0.0011426166165620089, -0.05857368931174278, 0.03934658691287041, 0.01780272088944912, -0.0020533574279397726, -0.01814710535109043, 0.0995817705988884, 0.07647083699703217, -0.043039027601480484, 0.052671611309051514, 0.07459118962287903, -0.0476212203502655, 0.010935177095234394, 0.0898...
protein\tstatus\nTotal\tprotein\n6.4-8.3\tg/dL;\n64-83\tg/L\nReflects\talbumin\nand\tglobulin\tin\nblood\nNot\ta\tuseful\tmeasure\tof\tnutrition\tor\tprotein\nstatus\nALP\n30-120\tunits/L;\n0.5-2\tμKat/L\nReflects\tfunction\n\tof\nliver;\tmay\tbe\nused\tto\tscreen\nfor\tbone\nabnormalities\nIncreased\tin\tthose\twith\t...
[ -0.020590124651789665, -0.09387197345495224, -0.0014929649187251925, -0.05510653182864189, -0.03753472864627838, 0.022587822750210762, 0.09970756620168686, 0.0676034465432167, -0.061345454305410385, 0.018515227362513542, 0.10980812460184097, -0.025183606892824173, 0.029883967712521553, 0.0...
malignant,\tmuscle,\tbone,\tintestinal,\tand\nliver\tdiseases\tor\tinjuries\nALT\n4-36\tunits/L\tat\n37°\tC;\t4-36\nunits/L\nReflects\tfunction\tof\nliver\nUsed\tin\tmonitoring\tliver\tfunction\tin\tthose\nreceiving\tparenteral\tnutrition\nAST\n0-35\tIU/L;\t0-\n0.58\tμKat/L\nReflects\tfunction\tof\nliver;\tmay\tbe\nUse...
[ 0.031571511179208755, -0.05528455600142479, 0.04521163925528526, -0.06970780342817307, -0.0832502543926239, -0.02501852810382843, 0.0837409570813179, 0.05209358409047127, -0.022289594635367393, 0.07698216289281845, 0.11702573299407959, -0.03372745215892792, 0.060438863933086395, 0.03659290...
used\tto\tscreen\nfor\tcardiac\nabnormalities\nBilirubin\nTotal\tbilirubin\n0.3-1\nmg/dL;\t5.1-\n17\tμmol/L\nIndirect\nbilirubin\n0.2-0.8\nmg/dL;\t3.4-\n12\tμmol/L\nDirect\tbilirubin\n0.1-0.3\nmg/dL;\t1.7-\n5.1\tμmol/L\nReflects\tfunction\tof\nliver;\talso\tused\nto\tevaluate\tblood\ndisorders,\tand\nbiliary\ttract\nbl...
[ -0.05371711775660515, -0.06363427639007568, -0.026817629113793373, -0.06725496798753738, -0.08890963345766068, -0.055948980152606964, 0.06163172796368599, 0.0595092736184597, -0.07292555272579193, -0.01696333847939968, 0.11089525371789932, -0.06612933427095413, -0.022627638652920723, 0.037...
blockage\nIncreased\tin\tassociation\twith\tdrugs,\ngallstones,\n\tand\tother\tbiliary\tduct\ndiseases;\tintravascular\themolysis\tand\nhepatic\timmaturity;\tdecreased\twith\nsome\tanemias\nPhosphorous\n(phosphate)\n3-4.5\tmg/dL;\n0.97-1.45\nmmol/L\nHyperphosphatemia\tassociated\twith\nhypoparathyroidism\tand\thypocalc...
[ -0.012269338592886925, -0.046735916286706924, 0.03884883597493172, -0.014353979378938675, -0.07477489858865738, -0.04910445585846901, 0.08408436179161072, 0.09486063569784164, -0.06588463485240936, 0.07468153536319733, 0.0631069466471672, 0.009392576292157173, 0.027198178693652153, 0.03370...
hypoparathyroidism\tand\thypocalcemia;\nhypophosphatemia\tassociated\twith\nhyperparathyroidism,\tchronic\tantacid\ningestion,\tand\trenal\tfailure\nTotal\ncholesterol\n<200\tmg/dL;\n5.20\tmmol/L\nDecreased\n\tin\tthose\twith\tmalnutrition,\nmalabsorption,\tliver\tdiseases,\tand\nhyperthyroidism\nTriglycerides\n<100\tm...
[ 0.00679549528285861, -0.019113674759864807, 0.03754875063896179, -0.01062760315835476, -0.05947522073984146, -0.02566671371459961, 0.05400683358311653, 0.082959845662117, -0.08752446621656418, 0.049286141991615295, 0.07509159296751022, -0.006061793304979801, 0.024316180497407913, -0.015464...
Triglycerides\n<100\tmg/dL;\n<1.13\nmmol/L\t(age\nand\tgender\ndependent)\nIncreased\tin\tthose\twith\tglucose\tintolerance\n(e.g.,\tin\tthose\treceiving\tparenteral\nnutrition\twho\thave\tcombined\nhyperlipidemia)\tor\tin\tthose\twho\tare\tnot\nfasting\n*\nReference\tranges\tmay\tvary\tslightly\tamong\tlaboratories.\n...
[ -0.01960843801498413, -0.0752420723438263, 0.006440202239900827, -0.027264518663287163, -0.11934118717908859, 0.0046428958885371685, 0.07509022951126099, 0.09513747692108154, -0.04382456839084625, 0.03811613842844963, 0.12205759435892105, -0.04166402667760849, -0.01641196943819523, 0.02098...
ALP\n,\tAlkaline\tphosphate;\t\nALT\n,\t\nalanine\taminotransferase;\t\nAST\n,\taspartate\taminotransferase;\t\nBUN\n,\tblood\turea\tnitrogen;\t\nCl\n−\n,\t\nchlorine;\t\nCO\n2\n,\tcarbon\ndioxide;\t\nDM\n,\t\ndiabetes\tmellitus;\t\nHCO\n3\n−\n,\tbicarbonate;\t\nK\n+\n,\tpotassium;\t\nNa\n+\n,\tsodium;\t\nPEM\n,\tprote...
[ -0.08020374178886414, -0.05919560045003891, -0.015451987273991108, 0.007850195281207561, -0.0759388878941536, 0.028377611190080643, 0.07830874621868134, 0.0031368101481348276, -0.012051244266331196, 0.033646754920482635, 0.06893887370824814, -0.045476529747247696, 0.021396972239017487, 0.0...
Complete\tblood\tcount\nThe\t\ncomplete\tblood\tcount\t(CBC)\n\tprovides\ta\tcount\tof\tthe\tcells\tin\tthe\tblood\tand\tdescription\tof\tthe\nRBCs.\tA\themogram\tis\ta\tCBC\twith\n\ta\twhite\tblood\tcell\t\ndifferential\tcount\n\t(often\tcalled\ta\t\ndifferential\n\tor\ndiff\n).\t\nTable\t5.2\n\tprovides\ta\tlist\tof\...
[ -0.004555406980216503, -0.06196771562099457, 0.008915468119084835, -0.09117985516786575, -0.08374608308076859, 0.018785543739795685, 0.09816158562898636, 0.04138125106692314, 0.032125815749168396, 0.0658307895064354, 0.007333329878747463, 0.011717382818460464, 0.06791646033525467, 0.055885...
ranges\tand\texplanatory\tcomments.\nTABLE\t5.2\nConstituents\tof\tthe\tHemogram:\tComplete\tBlood\tCount\tand\tDifferential\nAnalytes\nReference\nRange\n*\nSignificance\nRed\tblood\tcells\n4.7-6.1\t×\t10\n6\n/\nμl\t(males);\n4.7-6.1\n10\n12\n/L\n4.2-5.4\n\t×\t10\n6\n/\nμl\t(females);\n4.2-5.4\n10\n12\n/L\nIn\taddition...
[ 0.041079942137002945, -0.018568672239780426, 0.04099515080451965, -0.010458748787641525, -0.0934433788061142, 0.03407994285225868, 0.03023795410990715, -0.008219810202717781, -0.10044947266578674, 0.01603514514863491, 0.052906233817338943, -0.08939358592033386, -0.037286680191755295, 0.020...
12\n/L\nIn\taddition\tto\tnutritional\tdeficits,\tmay\tbe\tdecreased\tin\tthose\nwith\themorrhage,\themolysis,\tgenetic\taberrations,\tmarrow\nfailure,\tor\trenal\tdisease\tor\twho\tare\ttaking\tcertain\tdrugs;\tnot\nsensitive\tfor\tiron,\tvitamin\tB\n12\n,\tor\tfolate\tdeficiencies\nHemoglobin\nconcentration\n14-18\tg...
[ 0.032175637781620026, -0.05212578549981117, 0.006800850387662649, -0.036775700747966766, -0.06948894262313843, -0.0015480747679248452, -0.025332793593406677, 0.08241548389196396, -0.072359099984169, 0.07664763182401657, 0.09419148415327072, 0.006710346322506666, -0.0051482622511684895, 0.1...
8.7-11.2\nmmol/L\n(males)\n12-16\tg/dL;\n7.4-9.9\nmmol/L\n(females)\n>11\tg/dL;\t>6.8\nmmol/L\n(pregnant\nfemales)\n14-24\tg/dL;\n8.7-14.9\nmmol/L\n(newborns)\nIn\taddition\tto\tnutritional\tdeficits,\tmay\tbe\tdecreased\tin\tthose\nwith\themorrhage,\themolysis,\tgenetic\taberrations,\tmarrow\nfailure,\tor\trenal\tdise...
[ 0.020139921456575394, -0.07951734215021133, -0.01608305238187313, 0.02336205542087555, -0.05398069694638252, -0.03297022357583046, -0.008170383982360363, 0.11153716593980789, -0.06107607111334801, 0.08761286735534668, 0.07071825116872787, -0.03427427262067795, -0.008486952632665634, 0.0609...
Hematocrit\n42%-52%\n(males)\n35%-47%\n(females)\nIn\taddition\tto\tnutritional\tdeficits,\tmay\tbe\tdecreased\tin\tthose\nwith\themorrhage,\themolysis,\tgenetic\taberrations,\tmarrow\nfailure,\tor\trenal\tdisease\tor\twho\tare\ttaking\tcertain\tdrugs\nSomewhat\taffected\tby\thydration\tstatus
[ 0.061479393392801285, -0.010233307257294655, -0.041174862533807755, -0.013346432708203793, -0.04737316444516182, -0.012464386411011219, 0.030522584915161133, 0.09317924827337265, -0.03440401330590248, 0.07255484908819199, 0.04590308666229248, -0.02520269714295864, -0.03991145268082619, 0.0...
33%\t(pregnant\nfemales)\n44%-64%\n(newborns)\nMCV\n80-99\tfl\n96-108\tfl\n(newborns)\nDecreased\t(microcytic)\tin\tpresence\tof\tiron\tdeficiency,\nthalassemia\ttrait\tand\tchronic\trenal\tfailure;\tnormal\tor\ndecreased\tin\tanemia\tof\tchronic\tdisease;\tincreased\n(macrocytic)\tin\tpresence\tof\tvitamin\tB\n12\n\to...
[ 0.016566844657063484, -0.03662935271859169, -0.04332387447357178, 0.014818497933447361, -0.0398743636906147, -0.004837139509618282, 0.08023422956466675, 0.09607741236686707, -0.07673421502113342, 0.08552873134613037, 0.0774460881948471, -0.07623375207185745, 0.001678618835285306, 0.0358397...
(macrocytic)\tin\tpresence\tof\tvitamin\tB\n12\n\tor\n\tfolate\tdeficiency\nand\tgenetic\tdefects\tin\tDNA\tsynthesis;\tneither\tmicrocytosis\nnor\tmacrocytosis\tsensitive\tto\tmarginal\tnutrient\tdeficiencies\nMCH\n27-31\tpg/cell\n23-34\tpg/cell\n(newborns)\nCauses\tof\tabnormal\tvalues\tsimilar\tto\tthose\tfor\tMCV\n...
[ -0.019149569794535637, -0.03507332131266594, -0.06556931138038635, -0.08050372451543808, -0.06132567673921585, 0.016585715115070343, -0.0018179075559601188, 0.13151028752326965, -0.06714095920324326, 0.10445287078619003, 0.0734110176563263, -0.03331194072961807, 0.02440699003636837, 0.0728...
MCHC\n32-36\tg/dL;\t32-\n36%\n32-33\tg/dL;\t32-\n33%\n(newborns)\nDecreased\tin\tthose\twith\tiron\tdeficiency\tand\tthalassemia\ttrait;\nnot\tsensitive\tto\tmarginal\tnutrient\n\tdeficiencies\nWBC\n5-10\t×\t10\n9\n/L;\n5,000-\n10,000/mm\n3\n(2\tyr-adult)\n6-17\t×\t10\n9\n/L;\n6,000-\n17,000/mm\n3\n(<2\tyr)\n9-30\t×\t1...
[ 0.0076426053419709206, -0.07319024205207825, -0.010365903377532959, -0.017782267183065414, -0.05947089195251465, 0.003508171299472451, -0.0007721635629422963, 0.1445624679327011, -0.11442495882511139, 0.046221647411584854, 0.08379127830266953, -0.09093475341796875, -0.009967450983822346, 0...
17,000/mm\n3\n(<2\tyr)\n9-30\t×\t10\n9\n;\n9,000-\n30,000/mm\n3\n(newborns)\nIncreased\t(leukocytosis)\tin\tthose\twith\tinfection,\tneoplasia;\nstress\tdecreased\t(leucopenia)\tin\tthose\twith\tmalnutrition,\nautoimmune\tdiseases,\tor\toverwhelming\tinfections\tor\twho\tare\nreceiving\tchemotherapy\tor\tradiation\tthe...
[ -0.00091396743664518, -0.05525266379117966, -0.02084185928106308, -0.00696020619943738, -0.10722935199737549, -0.015741810202598572, 0.01653151586651802, 0.1891360729932785, -0.049241770058870316, 0.0951770693063736, 0.05249791592359543, -0.028293073177337646, 0.04328840970993042, 0.063481...
Differential\n55%-70%\nneutrophils\n20-40%\nlymphocytes\n2-8%\nmonocytes\n1%-4%\neosinophils\n0.5%-1%\nbasophils\nNeutrophilia\n:\tKetoacidosis,\ttrauma,\tstress,\tpus-forming\ninfections,\tleukemia\nNeutropenia\n:\tmalnutrition,\taplastic\tanemia,\tchemotherapy,\noverwhelming\tinfection\nLymphocytosis\n:\tInfection,\t...
[ -0.0156924519687891, -0.03458266705274582, -0.031727347522974014, 0.016178073361516, -0.06959569454193115, 0.03168133646249771, 0.0037664214614778757, 0.19814640283584595, -0.03822006285190582, 0.07360309362411499, 0.03462373837828636, -0.04939640313386917, 0.055183276534080505, 0.07872378...
:\tInfection,\tleukemia,\tmyeloma,\tmononucleosis\nLymphocytopenia\n:\tLeukemia,\tchemotherapy,\tsepsis,\tAIDS\nEosinophilia\n:\tParasitic\tinfestation,\tallergy,\n\teczema,\tleukemia,\nautoimmune\tdisease\nEosinopenia\n:\tIncreased\tsteroid\tproduction\nBasophilia\n:\tLeukemia\nBasopenia\n:\tAllergy\n*\nReference\tran...
[ 0.0076014394871890545, -0.007236305624246597, -0.0028632504399865866, -0.04492810368537903, -0.09512586146593094, 0.041147079318761826, 0.02961009182035923, 0.0946657806634903, -0.03986547887325287, 0.10319255292415619, 0.08461958914995193, -0.01500560250133276, 0.07715751230716705, 0.0539...
*\nReference\tranges\tmay\tvary\tslightly\tamong\tlaboratories.\nAIDS\n,\tAcquired\timmune\tdeficiency\tsyndrome;\t\nDNA\n,\tdeoxyribonucleic\tacid;\t\nMCH\n,\tmean\tcorpuscular\themoglobin;\t\nMCHC\n,\tmean\tcorpuscular\nhemoglobin\tconcentration;\t\nMCV\n,\tmean\tcorpuscular\tvolume.\nStool\ttesting\nMucosal\tchanges
[ -0.022642040625214577, -0.04902663081884384, 0.02271781861782074, -0.06492632627487183, -0.12594066560268402, -0.016838645562529564, 0.04409736767411232, 0.010669542476534843, -0.04073135927319527, 0.10574350506067276, 0.15622301399707794, -0.021706752479076385, 0.00367163703776896, 0.0298...
MCV\n,\tmean\tcorpuscular\tvolume.\nStool\ttesting\nMucosal\tchanges\n\tin\tthe\tgastrointestinal\t(GI)\ttract\tare\tindicated\tby\tproblems\tsuch\tas\tdiarrhea\tand\nbloody\tor\tblack\tstool.\tTests\tmay\tbe\tdone\ton\ta\tstool\tsample\tand\tcan\treveal\texcessive\tamounts\tof\tfat\n(an\tindication\tof\tmalabsorption)...
[ -0.020802224054932594, -0.07588202506303787, 0.03748658671975136, -0.02721806801855564, -0.08929147571325302, -0.023006293922662735, 0.0836004763841629, 0.011836236342787743, 0.016089238226413727, 0.056704528629779816, 0.12876920402050018, -0.007258093450218439, 0.058646008372306824, 0.049...
present\tin\tthe\tgut.\tFecal\tsamples\tmay\tbe\ttested\tfor\tthe\tpresence\tof\tblood,\tpathogens,\tand\tgut\tflora.\nThe\tfecal\toccult\n\tblood\ttest\tis\tordered\troutinely\tfor\tadults\tolder\tthan\tage\t50\tand\tyounger\tadults\twith\nunexplained\tanemia.\tStool\tculture\ttesting\tmay\tbe\tordered\tin\tpatients\t...
[ 0.00886603258550167, 0.007951282896101475, 0.06832555681467056, -0.0006626778049394488, -0.0761369839310646, 0.0237082801759243, 0.06875342130661011, 0.000934191863052547, 0.005387411452829838, 0.039714355021715164, 0.0927480012178421, -0.019452761858701706, 0.019691871479153633, 0.0358762...
especially\tif\tfoodborne\tillness\tis\tsuspected.\tIf\tpathogenic\tbacteria\tare\tisolated\tin\tstool\tculture,\nappropriate\tpharmacologic\tinterventions\tare\tinitiated.\tPatients\twith\tchronic\tGI\tsymptoms\tsuch\tas\nmaldigestion\tor\tunexplained\n\tweight\tloss\tor\tgain\tmay\tbenefit\tfrom\tgut\tflora\ttesting\...
[ 0.018318869173526764, -0.04268193617463112, 0.06031094118952751, -0.0023656124249100685, -0.09721430391073227, 0.0038435172755271196, 0.06044294685125351, 0.029348421841859818, 0.012131771072745323, 0.026498721912503242, 0.09580017626285553, -0.02765575982630253, 0.03052140772342682, 0.038...
weight\tloss\tor\tgain\tmay\tbenefit\tfrom\tgut\tflora\ttesting\tto\tidentify\npathologic\tflora\tor\tan\timbalance\tof\tphysiologic\tflora.\tIn\taddition,\tstool\ttests\tmay\tbe\thelpful\tto\nevaluate\tthe\tgut\tmicrobiota\tand\tthe\teffectiveness\tof\tprobiotic,\tprebiotic,\tand\tsynbiotic\tuse.\nUrinalysis\nThe\t\nu...
[ 0.02177056483924389, -0.08212459087371826, 0.03570941835641861, 0.025743085891008377, -0.07987800240516663, 0.02460906095802784, 0.04959288239479065, 0.002528510754927993, -0.029189182445406914, 0.05640866607427597, 0.11403624713420868, -0.08055809140205383, 0.016820266842842102, 0.0394565...
Urinalysis\nThe\t\nurinalysis\n\ttest\tis\tused\tas\ta\tscreening\tor\tdiagnostic\ttool\tto\tdetect\tsubstances\tor\tcellular\tmaterial\nin\tthe\turine\tassociated\n\twith\tdifferent\tmetabolic\tand\tkidney\tdisorders.\tSome\turinalysis\tdata\thave\nbroader\tmedical\tand\tnutritional\tsignificance\t(e.g.,\tglycosuria\t...
[ -0.0031100239139050245, -0.08489438146352768, 0.061995334923267365, -0.02390408143401146, -0.1428961306810379, -0.045529019087553024, 0.07770975679159164, 0.05213324353098869, -0.03221094608306885, 0.04808143526315689, 0.04778072610497475, -0.007823138497769833, 0.008973919786512852, 0.088...
metabolism\tand\tpossibly\tdiabetes).\tThe\tfull\turinalysis\tincludes\ta\trecord\tof\t(1)\tthe\tappearance\tof\tthe\nurine,\t(2)\tthe\tresults\tof\tbasic\ttests\tdone\twith\tchemically\timpregnated\treagent\tstrips\t(often\tcalled\ndipsticks)\tthat\tcan\tbe\tread\n\tvisually\tor\tby\tan\tautomated\treader,\tand\t(3)\t...
[ -0.01566968485713005, -0.09108152240514755, 0.05831303820014, -0.010046139359474182, -0.11582104861736298, -0.024196907877922058, 0.07115691155195236, 0.033477868884801865, 0.008554897271096706, 0.02851925417780876, 0.06636406481266022, -0.03727312386035919, 0.028837081044912338, 0.0112606...
of\turine\tsediment.\t\nTable\t5.3\n\tprovides\ta\tlist\tof\tthe\tchemical\ttests\tperformed\tin\ta\turinalysis\tand\ttheir\nsignificance.
[ -0.0014520043041557074, 0.008274934254586697, 0.07846816629171371, -0.0015437540132552385, -0.04577825963497162, 0.040765430778265, 0.13158740103244781, 0.026311716064810753, 0.01297876238822937, 0.07265699654817581, 0.006256104912608862, -0.141282320022583, 0.02224738709628582, 0.02056789...
TABLE\t5.3\nChemical\tTests\tin\ta\tUrinalysis\nAnalyte\nExpected\nValue\nSignificance\nSpecific\ngravity\n1.010-\n1.025\nCan\tbe\tused\tto\ttest\tand\tmonitor\tthe\tconcentrating\tand\tdiluting\tabilities\tof\tthe\nkidney\tand\n\thydration\tstatus;\tlow\tin\tthose\twith\tdiabetes\tinsipidus,\nglomerulonephritis,\tor\t...
[ 0.01069896575063467, -0.014612355269491673, 0.04301628842949867, -0.013618533499538898, -0.09440155327320099, -0.01563296839594841, 0.09026528149843216, 0.04786106199026108, -0.041967783123254776, 0.0660502165555954, 0.043647401034832, -0.036940719932317734, 0.05566926300525665, 0.01133323...
sweating,\tfever,\tadrenal\tinsufficiency,\thepatic\tdiseases,\tor\theart\tfailure\npH\n4.6-8\n(normal\ndiet)\nAcidic\tin\tthose\twith\ta\thigh-protein\tdiet\tor\tacidosis\t(e.g.,\tuncontrolled\tDM\tor\nstarvation),\tduring\tadministration\tof\tsome\tdrugs,\tand\tin\tassociation\twith\nuric\tacid,\n\tcystine,\tand\tcal...
[ 0.008385146968066692, -0.12133105099201202, 0.05979318916797638, 0.03252539038658142, -0.052877940237522125, -0.0442722849547863, 0.08669086545705795, 0.05581538751721382, -0.08251447975635529, 0.04166904836893082, 0.05516640096902847, -0.054766763001680374, 0.015563716180622578, 0.0566176...
cystine,\tand\tcalcium\toxalate\tkidney\tstones;\talkaline\tin\tindividuals\nconsuming\tdiets\trich\tin\tvegetables\tor\tdairy\tproducts\tand\tin\tthose\twith\ta\nurinary\ttract\tinfection,\timmediately\tafter\tmeals,\twith\tsome\tdrugs,\tand\tin\nthose\twith\tphosphate\tand\tcalcium\tcarbonate\tkidney\tstones\nProtein...
[ -0.04392927139997482, -0.07894046604633331, 0.056789055466651917, -0.0468595027923584, -0.10982269048690796, 0.0012439629063010216, 0.11924784630537033, 0.021013887599110603, -0.018226854503154755, 0.05434000492095947, 0.09559617191553116, -0.042243897914886475, 0.04946492239832878, 0.0422...
Protein\n2-8\tmg/dL\nMarked\tproteinuria\tin\tthose\twith\tnephrotic\tsyndrome,\tsevere\nglomerulonephritis,\tor\tcongestive\theart\tfailure;\n\tmoderate\tin\tthose\twith\nmost\trenal\tdiseases,\tpreeclampsia,\tor\turinary\ttract\tinflammation;\tminimal\nin\tthose\twith\tcertain\trenal\tdiseases\tor\tlower\turinary\ttr...
[ -0.032941777259111404, -0.0611230731010437, 0.038914188742637634, -0.05150249972939491, -0.08984538167715073, -0.023261649534106255, 0.031138218939304352, 0.1171070858836174, -0.0475633330643177, 0.029973620548844337, 0.07550135254859924, 0.010932140052318573, 0.029798738658428192, 0.08808...
Glucose\nNot\ndetected\n(2-10\ng/dL\tin\nDM)\nPositive\tin\tthose\twith\tDM;\trarely\tin\tbenign\tconditions\nKetones\nNegative\nPositive\tin\tthose\twith\tuncontrolled\tDM\t(usually\ttype\t1);\talso\tpositive\tin\tthose\nwith\ta\tfever,\tanorexia,\tcertain\tGI\n\tdisturbances,\tpersistent\tvomiting,\tor\ncachexia\tor\...
[ 0.011278257705271244, -0.06830977648496628, 0.008234565146267414, 0.015695147216320038, -0.09699283540248871, -0.01135948020964861, 0.1105130985379219, 0.04357174411416054, -0.05246113985776901, 0.04503627121448517, 0.07607968151569366, -0.028673827648162842, -0.0059325480833649635, 0.0551...
cachexia\tor\twho\tare\tfasting\tor\tstarving\nBlood\nNegative\nIndicates\turinary\ttract\tinfection,\tneoplasm,\tor\ttrauma;\talso\tpositive\tin\tthose\nwith\ttraumatic\tmuscle\tinjuries\tor\themolytic\tanemia\nBilirubin\nNot\ndetected\nIndex\tof\tunconjugated\tbilirubin;\tincrease\tin\tthose\twith\tcertain\tliver\tdi...
[ -0.01558471005409956, -0.02213636226952076, 0.036229945719242096, -0.017577532678842545, -0.10898803919553757, -0.016479261219501495, 0.10875184088945389, 0.05278969928622246, -0.03781867027282715, 0.033507365733385086, 0.08002979308366776, -0.019836297258734703, 0.039476506412029266, 0.04...
(e.g.,\tgallstones)\nUrobilinogen\n0.1-1\nunits/dL\nIndex\tof\tconjugated\n\tbilirubin;\tincreased\tin\tthose\twith\themolytic\tconditions;\nused\tto\tdistinguish\tamong\thepatic\tdiseases\nNitrite\nNegative\nIndex\tof\tbacteriuria\nLeukocyte\nesterase\nNegative\nIndirect\ttest\tof\tbacteriuria;\tdetects\tleukocytes\nD...
[ 0.02357666753232479, -0.07315399497747421, -0.012250726111233234, -0.04802314564585686, -0.11074248701334, -0.034234143793582916, 0.048001013696193695, 0.09328043460845947, -0.056393615901470184, 0.05742679908871651, 0.05362226068973541, -0.01931513473391533, 0.018029572442173958, 0.099894...
DM\n,\tDiabetes\tmellitus;\t\nGI\n,\tgastrointestinal.\nAssessment\tof\thydration\tstatus\nAssessment\tof\thydration\tstatus\tis\tvital\tbecause\twater\tdysregulation\tcan\tbe\tassociated\twith\n\tother\nimbalances\tsuch\tas\telectrolyte\timbalance.\tTypes\tof\twater\tdysregulation\tinclude\tvolume\tdepletion\tor
[ -0.010511321946978569, -0.08917701989412308, 0.0374085009098053, -0.010024229995906353, -0.037561021745204926, -0.028702685609459877, 0.10307759046554565, 0.023995203897356987, -0.01823710836470127, 0.07613794505596161, 0.10779348015785217, -0.04474242404103279, 0.0592394694685936, 0.00844...
extracellular\tfluid\tcontraction,\tdehydration\tor\tsodium\tintoxication,\tand\toverhydration\tor\texcessive\nfluid\tshift\tinto\tinterstitial-lymph\tfluid\tcompartment.\t\nDehydration\n\toften\tis\tdue\tto\texcessive\tloss\tof\nwater\tand\telectrolytes\tfrom\tvomiting;\tdiarrhea;\texcessive\tlaxative\tabuse;\tdiureti...
[ -0.016087697818875313, -0.11259901523590088, 0.04775049537420273, -0.03486427664756775, -0.055085938423871994, -0.042344316840171814, 0.08233234286308289, 0.09180457144975662, 0.018484795466065407, 0.06889975816011429, 0.08567564189434052, -0.012688867747783661, 0.022869599983096123, 0.092...
GI\nsuction;\tpolyuria;\tfever;\texcessive\tsweating;\tor\tdecreased\tintake\tcaused\tby\tanorexia,\tnausea,\ndepression,\tor\tlimited\taccess\tto\tfluids.\tCharacteristics\tinclude\trapid\tweight\tloss,\tdecreased\tskin\nturgor,\tdry\tmucous\tmembranes,\tdry\tand\tfurrowed\ttongue,\tpostural\thypotension,\ta\tweak\tan...
[ 0.015537352301180363, -0.07181321829557419, 0.04046565294265747, 0.0025693937204778194, -0.09984822571277618, -0.03878225013613701, 0.09761300683021545, 0.005498160142451525, -0.0033954086247831583, 0.02198687754571438, 0.08132915943861008, -0.03977933153510094, 0.05488751828670502, 0.0143...
pulse,\tslow\tcapillary\trefill,\ta\tdecrease\tin\tbody\ttemperature\t(95°\tto\t98°\tF),\tdecreased\turine\toutput,\ncold\n\textremities,\tor\tdisorientation\t(see\t\nChapter\t3\n).\nVolume\tdepletion\tis\ta\tstate\tof\tvascular\tinstability\tresulting\tfrom\tblood\tloss,\tGI\tbleeding,\tburns,\nvomiting,\tand\tdiarrhe...
[ -0.0375918373465538, -0.10059836506843567, 0.005425094626843929, -0.024528566747903824, -0.08615436404943466, -0.01953824609518051, 0.07975390553474426, 0.0314595066010952, -0.029856478795409203, 0.02340279333293438, 0.09098827838897705, -0.03741156682372093, 0.05336862429976463, 0.0141968...
blood\tsodium\t(hypernatremia),\tor\tnormal\tserum\tsodium\tlevels.\nEdema\n\t(overhydration),\toccurs\twhen\tthere\tis\tan\tincrease\tin\tthe\textracellular\tfluid\tvolume.\tThe\nfluid\tshifts\tfrom\tthe\textracellular\tcompartment\tto\tthe\tinterstitial\tfluid\tcompartment\t(see\t\nFig.\t3.2\n\tin\nChapter\t3
[ -0.0356903113424778, -0.07660031318664551, 0.053561337292194366, 0.022167079150676727, -0.03552331402897835, -0.045056525617837906, 0.0900520533323288, 0.04072613641619682, -0.010767019353806973, 0.01442179549485445, 0.07274265587329865, -0.07244604080915451, -0.017620325088500977, 0.04206...