0 stringlengths 12 494 | embeddings listlengths 384 384 |
|---|---|
indicator\tof\tfolate\tstatus\tthan\tserum\tfolate,\tbecause\tfolate\tis\tmuch\tmore\tconcentrated\tin\tRBCs\tthan\nin\tthe\tserum.\tRBC\tfolate\tmeasurement\tmore\tclosely\treflects\ttissue\tstores\tand\tis\tconsidered\n\tthe\tmost\nreliable\tindicator\tof\tfolate\tstatus.\tFolate\tis\tabsorbed\tin\tthe\tjejunum,\tand... | [
0.0477433018386364,
-0.05993806570768356,
0.021716058254241943,
-0.05085601285099983,
-0.11401224881410599,
-0.001388111268170178,
0.09774838387966156,
0.0017220514127984643,
-0.0027993086259812117,
0.05996932461857796,
0.07141359150409698,
-0.039509840309619904,
0.025456981733441353,
0.02... |
several\tcauses,\tbut\ta\tspecific\ttest\tfor\tfolate\tabsorption\tis\tnot\tavailable.\tThe\tpresence\tand\textent\tof\ndeficiency\tshould\tbe\tassessed\tin\tpatients\twith\tceliac\tdisease,\tthose\twho\thave\thad\tmalabsorptive\nbariatric\tsurgery,\tthose\twith\ta\thistory\tof\tlong-term\tuse\tof\tmedications\tsuch\ta... | [
0.06257510185241699,
-0.04249370098114014,
0.041892848908901215,
-0.03059454821050167,
-0.12717486917972565,
0.0038459310308098793,
0.07237740606069565,
0.012168257497251034,
0.013105910271406174,
0.035660095512866974,
0.09822158515453339,
0.005263367667794228,
0.03045043721795082,
0.03871... |
and\nsulfasalazine,\tthose\twith\tchronic\talcohol\tconsumption,\tthose\twith\tmethyltetrahydrofolate\treductase\n(MTHFR)\tgenetic\tpolymorphisms,\tand\tthose\twith\trheumatoid\tarthritis\ttaking\tmethotrexate\t(see\nChapters\t5\n\tand\t\n8\n).\nVitamin\tB\n12\n\tassessment.\nVitamin\tB\n12\n\tis\tmeasured\tin\tthe\tse... | [
0.017177661880850792,
-0.06067394092679024,
0.061975352466106415,
-0.010637028142809868,
-0.0718705877661705,
0.018004605546593666,
0.05358404666185379,
0.07018237560987473,
-0.03355209901928902,
0.0346507802605629,
0.06673428416252136,
-0.013102010823786259,
0.021340593695640564,
-0.00643... |
information\tabout\tvitamin\tB\n12\n\tstatus\tas\tdoes\tthe\tRBC\tlevel.\n\tIf\tvitamin\tB\n12\n\tstatus\tis\tcompromised,\nintrinsic\tfactor\tantibodies\t(IFAB)\tand\tparietal\tcell\tantibodies\tare\tmeasured;\tthe\tpresence\tof\nantibodies\tsuggests\tthe\tmain\tcause\tof\tmacrocytic\tanemia.\tHistorically\tthe\tSchil... | [
0.015663087368011475,
-0.02200745791196823,
0.02622240222990513,
-0.043610043823719025,
-0.07645848393440247,
0.011135325767099857,
0.10331136733293533,
0.03275914490222931,
-0.02390923723578453,
0.0747126117348671,
0.07992582768201828,
-0.013323089107871056,
0.02179803140461445,
0.0068599... |
detect\tdefects\tin\tvitamin\tB\n12\n\tabsorption;\tit\trarely\tis\tused\ttoday\tbecause\tthe\ttest\trequires\tthat\tthe\npatient\tbe\tgiven\tradioactive\tvitamin\tB\n12\n\t(see\t\nChapter\t32\n).\t\nMethylmalonic\tacid\t(MMA)\n\tlevels\tin\nserum\tor\turine\tare\tmore\tuseful\tto\tassess\tB\n12\n\tstatus.\nVitamin\tB\... | [
0.0033066803589463234,
-0.06582241505384445,
0.04610640928149223,
-0.0897858664393425,
-0.09479501098394394,
-0.01642942614853382,
0.07738210260868073,
0.01138842012733221,
-0.03763679042458534,
0.05239696428179741,
0.10823731124401093,
-0.04716447740793228,
0.05041559413075447,
0.06345375... |
12\n\tstatus.\nVitamin\tB\n12\n\tand\tmethylmalonic\tacid.\nOnce\ta\tgenetic\tor\tautoimmune\tcause\tis\truled\tout,\tthe\tmost\tstraightforward\tbiochemical\tmethod\tfor\ndifferentiating\tbetween\tfolate\tand\tvitamin\tB\n12\n\tdeficiencies\tis\tby\tmeasuring\tthe\tserum\tor\turinary\nMMA\tlevel.\tMMA\tis\tformed\tdur... | [
-0.0032079850789159536,
-0.037758518010377884,
0.04817740619182587,
-0.06510334461927414,
-0.08135072141885757,
0.005909434519708157,
0.03148622810840607,
0.047224003821611404,
-0.03824332728981972,
0.05464616417884827,
0.10495591163635254,
-0.034501925110816956,
0.042104605585336685,
0.00... |
acids.\n\tMMA\tis\tthe\tside\tproduct\tin\tthis\tmetabolic\tpathway\tthat\tincreases\twhen\tthe\tconversion\tof\nmethylmalonic\tcoenzyme\tA\t(CoA)\tto\tsuccinyl\tCoA\tis\tblocked\tby\tlack\tof\tvitamin\tB\n12\n,\ta\tcoenzyme\tfor\nthis\treaction.\tTherefore\tdeficiency\tleads\tto\tan\tincrease\tin\tthe\tMMA\tpool,\twhi... | [
0.02991466037929058,
-0.11480248719453812,
0.03807877376675606,
-0.03930939733982086,
-0.06970759481191635,
0.04649444669485092,
0.05329151451587677,
0.0321783609688282,
-0.005632986780256033,
0.06338422000408173,
0.10174437612295151,
-0.04065778851509094,
0.02776437997817993,
0.0648481547... |
serum\tor\turinary\tMMA\tlevel.\tThe\turinary\tMMA\ttest\tis\tmore\tsensitive\tthan\tthe\tserum\tB\n12\n\ttest\nbecause\tit\tindicates\n\ttrue\ttissue\tB\n12\n\tdeficiency.\tThe\tserum\tMMA\ttest\tmay\tgive\tfalsely\thigh\tvalues\tin\nrenal\tinsufficiency\tand\tintravascular\tvolume\tdepletion.\tThe\turinary\tMMA\ttest... | [
0.06425389647483826,
-0.020083598792552948,
0.066875159740448,
-0.04896660894155502,
-0.08408121764659882,
0.0013393870322033763,
0.07573344558477402,
0.06170864775776863,
-0.00584009662270546,
0.09397641569375992,
0.055835042148828506,
-0.050353486090898514,
0.04760323837399483,
0.0676207... |
12\ndeficiency\tassay\tthat\thas\tbeen\tvalidated\tas\ta\tscreening\ttool.\tHomocysteine\tand\tMMA\ttend\tto\tdetect\nimpending\tvitamin\tdeficiencies\tbetter\tthan\tthe\tstatic\tassays.\tThis\tis\tespecially\timportant\twhen\nassessing\tthe\tstatus\tof\tcertain\n\tpatients\tsuch\tas\tvegans\tor\tolder\tadults,\twho\tc... | [
0.024061908945441246,
-0.035144224762916565,
0.03191540017724037,
-0.05198327451944351,
-0.13383527100086212,
0.0006456110859289765,
0.043062474578619,
0.04716900736093521,
-0.042995352298021317,
0.04010115936398506,
0.09172920137643814,
0.004904885310679674,
0.04202553257346153,
0.0174405... |
patients\tsuch\tas\tvegans\tor\tolder\tadults,\twho\tcould\thave\tvitamin\tB\n12\ndeficiency\tassociated\twith\tcentral\tnervous\tsystem\timpairment.\nFat-soluble\tvitamins\nFat\tmalabsorption\toften\tresults\tin\timpaired\tabsorption\tof\tvitamins\tA,\tE,\tD,\tand\tK.\tFactors\tincluding | [
-0.028971781954169273,
-0.09635397791862488,
0.060566116124391556,
-0.01615118607878685,
-0.1118679791688919,
-0.017320942133665085,
0.07142385095357895,
0.07326170057058334,
-0.04720478132367134,
0.031099984422326088,
0.08119314163923264,
-0.028173550963401794,
0.003963259048759937,
0.078... |
low\tluminal\tpH,\tbile\tsalts\tbelow\tthe\tcritical\tmicellar\tconcentration,\tand\tinadequate\ttriglyceride\nhydrolysis\tcan\tinterfere\twith\tnormal\tbile\n\tsalt\tmicelle\tformation,\tcausing\timpaired\tabsorption\tof\tfat-\nsoluble\tvitamins.\tIndividuals\twith\tfat\tmalabsorptive\tdisorders,\tincluding\tthose\twh... | [
0.014631250873208046,
-0.10551232844591141,
0.047122564166784286,
-0.053354665637016296,
-0.106987863779068,
-0.04708914831280708,
0.08922643214464188,
0.07109146565198898,
0.013686573132872581,
0.03905068710446358,
0.10190801322460175,
-0.045022498816251755,
0.02467900514602661,
0.0502728... |
bariatric\tsurgery,\tare\tat\tgreatest\trisk\tof\tdeficiencies\tof\tfat-soluble\tvitamins.\tSee\t\nAppendix\t12\n\tfor\nfurther\tdiscussion\tof\ttests\tfor\tassessing\tspecific\tvitamin\tadequacy. | [
0.03031330741941929,
-0.09952905774116516,
0.04066384583711624,
0.02727448381483555,
-0.09449335187673569,
-0.004404730163514614,
0.07319957762956619,
0.0595208965241909,
-0.08479397743940353,
-0.033234111964702606,
0.018271159380674362,
-0.019688844680786133,
-0.004422808066010475,
0.0848... |
Vitamin\tA\nVitamin\tA\tstatus\tcan\tbe\testimated\tusing\tserum\tretinol,\tand\tthe\n\tnormal\tlevel\tin\tadults\tis\t30\tto\t80\nmcg/dL.\tA\tprimary\tdeficiency\tof\tvitamin\tA\tcan\tresult\tfrom\tinadequate\tintake,\tfat\tmalabsorption,\tor\nliver\tdisorders.\tA\tsecondary\tdeficiency\tof\tvitamin\tA\tmay\tbe\tdue\t... | [
-0.03195606544613838,
-0.08023969829082489,
0.02878347598016262,
-0.020676711574196815,
-0.04944976046681404,
-0.007413666229695082,
0.07156249135732651,
0.05554797500371933,
-0.062167346477508545,
0.027353044599294662,
0.11124259978532791,
-0.027100389823317528,
0.028320392593741417,
0.01... |
provitamin\tA\tcarotenoids\tor\tinterference\twith\tvitamin\tA\tabsorption,\tstorage,\tor\ttransport\t(e.g.,\nceliac\tdisease,\tcystic\tfibrosis,\tpancreatic\tinsufficiency,\tmalabsorptive\n\tweight\tloss\tsurgery,\tor\tbile\nduct\tobstruction).\tVitamin\tA\tdeficiency\tis\tcommon\tin\tprolonged\tmalnutrition\tand\trep... | [
-0.009261243976652622,
-0.08888094127178192,
0.028030486777424812,
0.00922828633338213,
-0.08804681897163391,
0.028027402237057686,
0.0935564786195755,
0.08148834854364395,
-0.04087207838892937,
0.034230634570121765,
0.11514534056186676,
-0.003930439241230488,
0.042037803679704666,
0.02450... |
longer\tafter\tgastric\tbypass\tsurgery\tand\tbiliopancreatic\tweight\tloss\tsurgery\t(\nParrott\tet\tal,\t2017\n).\tThe\noxidative\tstress\tassociated\twith\tmajor\tsurgeries,\tincluding\tgastric\tbypass\tsurgery,\talso\tmay\tinterfere\nwith\tvitamin\tA\tabsorption\tand\tuse.\tBecause\tof\tshared\tabsorptive\n\tmechan... | [
0.030832769349217415,
-0.046129193156957626,
0.06431831419467926,
-0.016428736969828606,
-0.10414840281009674,
-0.021752867847681046,
0.05428756773471832,
0.016045954078435898,
-0.025581814348697662,
0.0490221343934536,
0.114543616771698,
-0.030246689915657043,
0.028598379343748093,
0.0237... |
mechanisms\twith\tvitamin\tD,\tserum\nretinol\talways\tshould\tbe\tassessed\tin\tthe\tpresence\tof\tvitamin\tD\tsupplementation.\nAcute\tor\tchronic\tvitamin\tA\ttoxicity\tis\tdefined\tas\tretinol\tlevels\tgreater\tthan\t100\tmcg/dL.\nHypervitaminosis\tA\thas\tbeen\treported\tin\talmost\t50%\tof\tpatients\ttaking\t150%... | [
-0.026866795495152473,
-0.08829841017723083,
0.007698374334722757,
-0.04295508936047554,
-0.10159463435411453,
-0.012119651772081852,
0.06074085459113121,
0.0806291252374649,
0.01483313087373972,
0.03171157464385033,
0.13083787262439728,
0.020134590566158295,
0.038013290613889694,
0.079273... |
A,\tin\tthe\tform\tof\tretinol,\tbetween\t6\tto\t12\tmonths\tafter\tlaparoscopic\tsleeve\tgastrectomy\t(\nAarts\tet\tal,\n2011\n).\tChronic\tvitamin\tA\ttoxicities\tare\tassociated\twith\tloss\tof\thair;\tdry\tmucous\tmembranes;\tdry,\nrough\tskin;\tand\teven\tcortical\tbone\tloss\tand\tfractures\t(see\t\nAppendix\t12\... | [
-0.009343821555376053,
-0.09195403754711151,
0.05631338804960251,
-0.04615117982029915,
-0.13396400213241577,
-0.01566208340227604,
0.049112606793642044,
0.05875145643949509,
0.013775191269814968,
0.011205768212676048,
0.10065299272537231,
0.016137178987264633,
0.023806074634194374,
0.0519... |
Appendix\t12\n).\nVitamin\tD\nIndividual\tvitamin\tD\tstatus\tcan\tbe\testimated\tby\tmeasuring\tplasma\t\n25\thydroxy\tvitamin\tD\n(25[OH]D\n3\n)\n\tlevels.\tCurrent\tclinical\tpractice\treference\tranges\thave\tbeen\tupdated\tby\tthe\tInstitute\tof\nMedicine\t(IOM,\t2011).\tTraditional\n\tlevels\tdefining\tvitamin\tD... | [
0.0037876556161791086,
-0.060287754982709885,
0.05877719819545746,
-0.06123331934213638,
-0.07273110002279282,
-0.05264695733785629,
-0.01576538383960724,
0.08567438274621964,
-0.018848689272999763,
0.031551606953144073,
0.11104092001914978,
0.03887530043721199,
0.059913717210292816,
-0.00... |
levels\tdefining\tvitamin\tD\tsufficiency\thave\tbeen\tbased\ton\tthe\nlowest\tthreshold\tvalue\tfor\tplasma\t25(OH)D\n3\n\t(approximately\t80\tnmol/L\tor\t32\tng/mL)\tthat\tprevents\nsecondary\thyperparathyroidism,\tincreased\tbone\tturnover,\tbone\tmineral\tloss,\tor\tseasonal\tvariations | [
-0.005033576395362616,
-0.06615641713142395,
0.058633919805288315,
-0.03897504881024361,
-0.06162947416305542,
-0.0007511722506023943,
-0.004585389979183674,
0.07803452759981155,
-0.03207586705684662,
0.03223711624741554,
0.09893400222063065,
-0.05595407262444496,
0.07003919780254364,
0.01... |
in\tplasma\tparathyroid\thormone.\tThe\tIOM\treview\tconcluded\tthat\tindividuals\tare\tat\trisk\tof\tdeficiency\nat\tserum\t25(OH)D\n3\n\tlevels\tbelow\t30\tnmol\tor\t12\n\tng/mL\tand\tthat\tpractically\tall\tpersons\thave\tsufficient\nserum\tlevels\tat\t50\tnmol\tor\t20\tng/mL.\tThe\tAmerican\tGeriatric\tSociety\t(AG... | [
0.013251838274300098,
-0.010391497984528542,
0.07157453894615173,
-0.06408913433551788,
-0.0898701474070549,
-0.015118959359824657,
0.032926078885793686,
0.040216974914073944,
-0.011722401715815067,
0.08152098208665848,
0.14613746106624603,
-0.05526715889573097,
0.015563868917524815,
0.005... |
consensus\tstatement\ton\tvitamin\tD\tand\tcalcium\tsupplementation\tfor\treduction\tof\tfalls\tand\tfractures\nin\tadults\t65\tyears\tand\tolder\tand\tfor\thigh-risk\tpopulations\twith\tmalabsorption\tsyndromes,\tthose\nusing\tmedications\tthat\taccelerate\tvitamin\tD\tmetabolism,\tthe\n\tobese,\tand\tthose\twith\tmin... | [
0.005865400191396475,
-0.027305373921990395,
0.058473482728004456,
-0.05248192697763443,
-0.06401088088750839,
-0.01795639470219612,
0.06674116104841232,
0.04328950494527817,
0.0026189680211246014,
0.062007833272218704,
0.0907634049654007,
-0.005438796244561672,
0.07423204183578491,
0.0198... |
obese,\tand\tthose\twith\tminimal\tsun\nexposure\t(\nAGS,\t2014\n).\nVitamin\tD\tsufficiency\tis\tdefined\tas\t25(OH)D\n3\n\tat\t75\tnmol/L,\tor\t30\tng/mL\t(\nAGS,\t2014\n).\tSerum\tlevels\neven\thigher\tat\t90\tto\t100\tnmol/L\t(36\tto\t40\tng/mL)\tare\trecommended\tby\tsome\t(\nBischoff-Ferrari,\n2014\n).\tThe\tU.S.... | [
-0.07091738283634186,
-0.02593793347477913,
-0.00023022497771307826,
0.02094273827970028,
-0.0435347743332386,
-0.07096413522958755,
0.02972174994647503,
0.06766031682491302,
-0.05032457038760185,
-0.037395600229501724,
0.05656256899237633,
-0.03128160908818245,
0.0224307831376791,
0.01602... |
supplementation\twith\t400\tIU\tor\tless\tof\tvitamin\tD\tand\t1000\tmg\n\tor\tless\tof\tcalcium—or\tgreater\tthan\n400\tIU\tvitamin\tD\tor\tgreater\tthan\t1000\tmg\tcalcium—had\tno\tbenefit\tfor\tthe\tprimary\tprevention\tof\nfractures\tin\tcommunity-dwelling,\tpostmenopausal\twomen\twithout\ta\thistory\tof\tosteoporo... | [
-0.047430045902729034,
0.016202664002776146,
0.039431992918252945,
-0.0009429259807802737,
-0.0959521159529686,
-0.009093099273741245,
0.02812650240957737,
0.05805844068527222,
-0.02629583515226841,
0.0008445867570117116,
0.08570365607738495,
-0.000991355744190514,
0.07153059542179108,
0.0... |
increased\trisk\tfor\tfalls,\tor\ta\tdiagnosis\tof\tosteoporosis\t(\nUSPSTF,\t2018\n).\tOptimal\tlevels\tof\t25(OH)D\n3\nhave\tnot\tbeen\tdefined,\tand\tthe\tmeasurement\tof\tserum\tlevels\tlacks\tstandardization\n\tand\tcalibration.\nA\tvitamin\tD\tdeficiency\tmay\tbe\tdue\tto\tinadequate\tdietary\tintake,\tinadequate... | [
-0.01925019361078739,
-0.04695872217416763,
0.05274286866188049,
-0.023132512345910072,
-0.058878522366285324,
-0.044494885951280594,
0.026380522176623344,
0.07411695271730423,
-0.0065498389303684235,
0.05640481412410736,
0.09294728934764862,
-0.00216726609505713,
0.019911784678697586,
0.0... |
or\tmalabsorption.\tDeficiency\tof\tvitamin\tD\talso\tcan\tlead\tto\tsecondary\tmalabsorption\tof\tcalcium.\nCalcium\tmalabsorption\toccurs\tin\tchronic\trenal\tfailure\tbecause\trenal\thydroxylation\tis\trequired\tto\nactivate\tvitamin\tD,\twhich\tpromotes\tsynthesis\tof\ta\tcalcium-binding\tprotein\tin\tintestinal\ta... | [
-0.024068383499979973,
-0.09846342355012894,
-0.0015046802582219243,
-0.0536506325006485,
-0.09308674186468124,
-0.004122787620872259,
0.06809817999601364,
0.01010377611964941,
0.024747725576162338,
0.07795912772417068,
0.11129488050937653,
-0.01560940034687519,
0.05756126716732979,
0.0551... |
cells\t(see\t\nChapter\t34\n).\tVitamin\tD\ttoxicity\tis\trare,\tbut\tit\thas\tbeen\treported\tin\ta\tfew\tpatients\ttaking\nmegadoses\tof\tvitamin\tD.\tReported\tadverse\teffects\tinclude\thypercalcemia,\thyperphosphatemia,\nsuppressed\tparathyroid-hormone\tlevels,\tand\thypercalciuria\t(\nTaylor\tand\tDavies,\t2018\n... | [
-0.010776924900710583,
-0.06960712373256683,
0.015285676345229149,
-0.04434783011674881,
-0.005891924258321524,
0.014086541719734669,
0.06184639036655426,
0.08006811141967773,
-0.029992233961820602,
0.07573049515485764,
0.05138048529624939,
0.013392386958003044,
0.08305401355028152,
0.0318... |
Taylor\tand\tDavies,\t2018\n).\nVitamin\tE\nVitamin\tE\tstatus\tcan\tbe\testimated\tby\tmeasuring\tserum\talpha-tocopherol\tor\tthe\tratio\tof\tserum\talpha-\ntocopherol\n\tto\ttotal\tserum\tlipids.\tA\tlow\tratio\tsuggests\tvitamin\tE\tdeficiency.\tDeficiencies\tare\nuncommon\tin\tthe\tdeveloped\tworld\texcept\tin\tin... | [
-0.01925380900502205,
-0.07528162747621536,
0.034340083599090576,
0.007843689993023872,
-0.030103452503681183,
-0.05292227119207382,
0.06530749797821045,
0.05956633388996124,
-0.04370656609535217,
-0.02227160334587097,
0.09284405410289764,
-0.02794136479496956,
0.02549191378057003,
-0.0126... |
symptoms\tof\ta\tvitamin\tE\tdeficiency\tinclude\tmild\themolytic\tanemia\tand\tnonspecific\tneurologic\neffects.\tIn\tadults,\talpha-tocopherol\tlevels\tless\tthan\t5\tμg/mL\t(<11.6\tμmol/L)\tare\tassociated\twith\ta\ndeficiency.\tIn\tadults\twith\n\thyperlipidemia,\ta\tlow\tratio\tof\tserum\talpha-tocopherol\tto\tlip... | [
-0.0021483711898326874,
-0.049914464354515076,
0.02148880809545517,
0.0005697649321518838,
-0.031329311430454254,
-0.02211521752178669,
0.03649407997727394,
0.11113511025905609,
-0.020573215559124947,
0.010312570258975029,
0.06738775223493576,
-0.03934594988822937,
0.047709979116916656,
0.... |
total\tlipid)\tis\tthe\tmost\taccurate\tindicator.\nVitamin\tE\ttoxicity\tis\tuncommon,\tbut\tintakes\tof\tvitamin\tE\tgreater\tthan\t1000\tmg/d\tmay\tresult\tin\ta\nsignificant\tbleeding\trisk,\tespecially\tif\tthe\tindividual\tis\ttaking\tanticoagulation\tmedications.\tA\tmeta-\nanalysis\tof\tthe\trelationship\tbetwe... | [
0.020126312971115112,
-0.051934387534856796,
0.06505667418241501,
-0.0342477411031723,
-0.11573652178049088,
-0.011308380402624607,
0.06783176958560944,
0.05499314144253731,
-0.005500076338648796,
0.055296771228313446,
0.11156971007585526,
-0.04104121774435043,
0.011150208301842213,
0.0156... |
demonstrated\nthat\tsupplementation\twith\tvitamin\tE\tappears\tto\thave\tno\teffect\ton\tall-cause\tmortality\tat\tdoses\tup\tto\n5500\tIU/d\t(\nAbner\tet\tal,\t2011\n).\nVitamin\tK\nVitamin\tK\tstatus\tcan\tbe\testimated\tusing\tprothrombin\ttime\t(PT).\tPT\tis\tused\tto\tevaluate\tthe\tcommon | [
-0.09508142620325089,
-0.04742709547281265,
0.03277505934238434,
-0.05258038267493248,
-0.03836996480822563,
-0.0025634453631937504,
0.04633121192455292,
0.110321544110775,
-0.03628450632095337,
0.019918562844395638,
0.08615050464868546,
-0.016684964299201965,
0.02277546189725399,
0.017740... |
pathway\tof\tblood\tclotting.\tThe\tsynthesis\tof\tclotting\tfactors\tII,\tVII,\tIX,\tand\tX\tare\tvitamin\tK\tdependent.\nOsteocalcin\n\tor\tbone\tG1a\tprotein\t(BGP),\n\ta\tbone\tturnover\tmarker,\tmay\talso\tbe\tused\tto\tassess\tvitamin\nK\tstatus.\tThe\tproduction\tof\tBGP\tis\tstimulated\tby\t1,25\tdihydroxy\tvit... | [
-0.07115872204303741,
-0.06579980254173279,
0.0151670565828681,
-0.08249509334564209,
-0.02989336848258972,
0.01488284021615982,
-0.008617323823273182,
0.007424402516335249,
-0.0016796202398836613,
0.08593358099460602,
0.06922950595617294,
-0.015990866348147392,
0.010420642793178558,
0.018... |
2\nD\n3\n)\tand\ndepends\ton\tvitamin\tK.\tVitamin\tK\tincreases\tthe\tcarboxylation\tof\tosteocalcin\tor\tBGP,\tbut\tit\tdoes\tnot\nincrease\tits\toverall\trate\tof\tsynthesis.\tA\treduced\tvitamin\tK\tstatus\tis\tassociated\twith\treduced\tBGP\tor\nserum\tosteocalcin\tlevels.\tThis\trelationship\tmay\n\texplain\tthe\... | [
0.00021848928008694202,
-0.10019322484731674,
0.04995114728808403,
-0.037043701857328415,
-0.10450606048107147,
0.015542610548436642,
0.058809492737054825,
-0.0034083628561347723,
0.002617673948407173,
0.08343062549829483,
0.10421283543109894,
-0.04327601194381714,
0.03250671178102493,
0.0... |
explain\tthe\tpathophysiologic\tfindings\tof\tvitamin\tK–\ndeficiency\tosteoporosis.\tThe\tfunction\tof\tosteocalcin\tis\tunclear;\thowever,\tit\tmay\texist\tas\ta\tdeposition\nsite\tfor\thydroxyapatite\tcrystals\tor\tit\talso\tmay\taffect\tenergy\tmetabolism\tvia\tthe\tproduction\tand\taction\nof\tinsulin\t(\nHammami,... | [
0.0010130520677194,
-0.030760398134589195,
0.05411660298705101,
-0.036955855786800385,
-0.06450054049491882,
0.03387901186943054,
0.032796554267406464,
0.03860241547226906,
-0.004256533924490213,
0.08384700864553452,
0.08792814612388611,
-0.009370533749461174,
0.015541504137217999,
0.06186... |
Water-soluble\tvitamins\tand\ttrace\tminerals\nAscorbic\tacid\nAscorbic\tacid\tor\tvitamin\tC\tis\ta\twater-soluble\tvitamin\n\tand\talso\tan\tantioxidant.\tVitamin\tC\tstatus\tcan\nbe\tdetermined\tby\tmeasuring\tblood\tascorbic\tacid\tlevels.\tValues\tless\tthan\t6\tmg/dL\t(<34\tmicromol/L)\nsuggest\tinsufficiency\tan... | [
-0.02701202966272831,
-0.09196092188358307,
0.037441644817590714,
-0.004237401764839888,
0.010973315685987473,
0.027736587449908257,
0.057303536683321,
0.09125390648841858,
-0.038822706788778305,
0.007945099845528603,
0.08310475945472717,
-0.03099626861512661,
0.05305430293083191,
0.066553... |
Deficiencies\tare\trare\tin\tdeveloped\tcountries\tunless\tself-imposed\tdietary\tintake\tis\thighly\trestrictive.\nSymptoms\tof\ta\tdeficiency\tinclude\tbleeding\tgums,\tloose\tteeth,\n\tpoor\twound\thealing,\tand\tperifollicular\nhemorrhages.\tToxicities\thave\tbeen\treported\tin\tindividuals\ttaking\tmore\tthan\t2\t... | [
0.022213326767086983,
-0.017188748344779015,
0.06688681244850159,
0.00034977009636349976,
-0.07962547242641449,
-0.01124663557857275,
0.05562850087881088,
0.08614180982112885,
-0.07856661826372147,
0.04046734422445297,
0.08767746388912201,
-0.03308834135532379,
0.006796641740947962,
0.0463... |
period\tof\ttime.\tIndividuals\tconsuming\tmore\tthan\t1000\tmg\tof\tascorbic\tacid\tdaily\tmay\tincrease\ttheir\nrisk\tof\tkidney\tstones.\tRebound\tscurvy\tmay\toccur\tin\tindividuals\twho\tabruptly\tstop\ttaking\tmegadoses\nof\tascorbic\tacid\t(\nFerraro\tet\tal,\t2016\n).\nB-vitamins\nVitamin\tB\n12\n\tand\tfolate\... | [
-0.04391976818442345,
-0.07292914390563965,
0.024360058829188347,
-0.03875649720430374,
-0.044514358043670654,
0.018700983375310898,
0.03371576964855194,
0.0550992451608181,
-0.0912620797753334,
0.0023771305568516254,
0.0889924019575119,
-0.05225202441215515,
0.02621893770992756,
0.0238035... |
Frank\tdeficiencies\tof\tother\twater-soluble\tvitamins\tand\ttrace\tminerals\tare\tuncommon\tin\tpopulations\nthat\tconsume\ta\tvariety\tof\twhole\tfoods\tand\tfortified\tfoods.\tThiamin\tdeficiency\thas\tbeen\treported\tin\nindividuals\twho\tchronically\tconsume\thigh\tlevels\tof\talcohol\twith\tinadequate\tthiamin\t... | [
0.014634553343057632,
-0.06115737929940224,
0.04050713777542114,
0.00716376630589366,
-0.029602909460663795,
0.03517259284853935,
0.05013947933912277,
0.03838754817843437,
-0.06215859204530716,
0.009059755131602287,
0.11924055218696594,
-0.0704815462231636,
0.023278124630451202,
0.03839007... |
with\tpersistent\n\tvomiting,\tin\tthose\ton\thigh\tdoses\tof\tdiuretics\twith\tpoor\tintake,\tin\tthose\twith\timpaired\nabsorption\tbecause\tof\tdisease\tor\tsurgery,\tas\twell\tas\tindividuals\ton\tlong-term\tparenteral\tnutrition\n(PN)\twithout\tadequate\tvitamin\tadded.\tTo\tassess\tthiamin\tstatus,\tthiamin\tdiph... | [
0.010901423171162605,
-0.07525291293859482,
0.05905182659626007,
-0.07613859325647354,
-0.1795753836631775,
-0.044316671788692474,
0.07262906432151794,
0.05773138627409935,
-0.01598142459988594,
0.0507715567946434,
0.09141676872968674,
-0.012978380545973778,
0.047641873359680176,
0.0418076... |
is\tmeasured\tbecause\tplasma\tand\tserum\tlevels\treflect\trecent\tdietary\tchanges\tand\tmay\tbe\tmisleading.\nA\tdeficiency\tof\n\tthiamin\tresults\tin\teither\twet\tberiberi,\tdry\tberiberi,\tor\tWernicke\tencephalopathy\n(WE).\tSymptoms\tof\twet\tberiberi\tinclude\theart\tfailure,\ttachycardia,\tand\tlactic\tacido... | [
0.059814658015966415,
-0.06439999490976334,
0.029935631901025772,
-0.001309795188717544,
-0.06900788098573685,
-0.018393168225884438,
0.08435390144586563,
0.03574967384338379,
-0.04810227453708649,
0.04127371311187744,
0.09512850642204285,
-0.019178779795765877,
0.06158817559480667,
0.0379... |
dry\tberiberi\tare\tprimarily\tneurologic\tfindings\t(i.e.\tperipheral\tneuropathy,\timpairment\tof\tsensory,\nmotor,\tand\treflex\tfunctions).\tSymptoms\tof\tWE\tinclude\tabnormal\teye\tmovement,\tcerebellar\ndysfunction,\tand\tconfusion.\nSubclinical\tdeficiencies\tof\twater-soluble\tvitamins\tand\tother\ttrace\tmine... | [
-0.005361572839319706,
-0.11841260641813278,
0.08106172829866409,
-0.0006415104726329446,
-0.07396064698696136,
0.003122590249404311,
0.06043289974331856,
0.06726416200399399,
-0.059899359941482544,
0.02128021977841854,
0.06489553302526474,
-0.034754395484924316,
0.03643476217985153,
0.075... |
individuals.\tHowever,\tthe\tcurrent\tmethodologies\tfor\tevaluating\tnutritional\tstatus\tof\tthese\ncomponents\tare\texpensive\tand\tcontroversial.\tSee\t\nAppendix\t12\n\tfor\tfurther\tdiscussion\tof\ttests\tfor\nassessing\tspecific\tvitamin\tand\ttrace\tmineral\tadequacy.\nMarkers\tof\tbody\tcomposition\nCreatinine... | [
0.053551044315099716,
-0.08307293057441711,
0.04179178923368454,
-0.0019650862086564302,
-0.10047886520624161,
0.01304561272263527,
0.06645034998655319,
-0.03536331281065941,
0.029750436544418335,
0.09009850770235062,
0.10235443711280823,
-0.02671922743320465,
0.019226832315325737,
0.02609... |
Markers\tof\tbody\tcomposition\nCreatinine\nCreatinine\n\tis\tformed\tfrom\tcreatine,\tfound\talmost\texclusively\tin\tmuscle\ttissue.\tSerum\tcreatinine\tis\nused\talong\twith\tblood\turea\tnitrogen\t(BUN)\tto\tassess\tkidney\tfunction\t(see\t\nChapter\t34\n).\tUrinary\ncreatinine\thas\tbeen\tused\tto\tassess\tsomatic... | [
0.0010206276783719659,
-0.07835520058870316,
0.05842442810535431,
-0.05364498123526573,
-0.11336230486631393,
0.014876862056553364,
0.08383212983608246,
0.029349930584430695,
-0.03849710524082184,
0.06018504500389099,
0.10452668368816376,
-0.04250708594918251,
0.024047480896115303,
0.02272... |
amino\tacids\tglycine\tand\targinine\twith\taddition\tof\ta\tmethyl\tgroup\tfrom\tthe\tfolate-\tand\tcobalamin-\ndependent\tmethionine–SAM–homocystein\ne\tcycle.\tCreatine\tphosphate\tis\ta\thigh-energy\tphosphate\nbuffer\tthat\tprovides\ta\tconstant\tsupply\tof\tATP\tfor\tmuscle\tcontraction.\tWhen\tcreatine\tis | [
-0.01399585884064436,
-0.09049142152070999,
-0.013253534212708473,
-0.05168039724230766,
-0.05889439582824707,
0.03297235816717148,
0.08008047193288803,
0.05551690608263016,
0.00004714959504781291,
0.07751955091953278,
0.07009819895029068,
-0.03924066200852394,
0.022661646828055382,
0.0457... |
dephosphorylated,\tsome\tof\tit\tis\tconverted\tspontaneously\tto\tcreatinine\tby\tan\tirreversible,\nnonenzymatic\treaction.\tCreatinine\thas\tno\tspecific\tbiologic\tfunction;\tit\tis\treleased\tcontinuously\tfrom\nthe\tmuscle\tcells\tand\texcreted\tby\tthe\tkidneys\twith\n\tlittle\treabsorption. | [
0.020346341654658318,
-0.08471790701150894,
0.08304701000452042,
-0.05496934801340103,
-0.10391658544540405,
-0.02911512367427349,
0.14843697845935822,
0.030692968517541885,
0.003925141878426075,
0.06295932084321976,
0.07753584533929825,
-0.015494045801460743,
0.034738630056381226,
0.01694... |
little\treabsorption.\nThe\tuse\tof\turinary\tcreatinine\tto\tassess\tsomatic\tprotein\tstatus\tis\tconfounded\tby\tomnivorous\tdiets.\nBecause\tcreatine\tis\tstored\tin\tmuscle,\tmuscle\tmeats\tare\trich\tsources.\tThe\tcreatinine\tformed\tfrom\ndietary\tcreatine\tcannot\tbe\tdistinguished\tfrom\tendogenously\tproduce... | [
0.014308970421552658,
-0.04294241964817047,
0.08017857372760773,
-0.02809310145676136,
-0.12688463926315308,
0.009586324915289879,
0.08515427261590958,
-0.019717253744602203,
0.010938609018921852,
0.08042517304420471,
0.08077538758516312,
-0.07677027583122253,
0.03654780983924866,
0.009910... |
follows\ta\tmeat-restricted\tdiet,\tthe\tsize\tof\tthe\tsomatic\t(muscle)\tprotein\tpool\tis\tdirectly\n\tproportional\tto\nthe\tamount\tof\tcreatinine\texcreted.\tTherefore\tmen\tgenerally\thave\thigher\tserum\tlevels\tand\texcrete\nlarger\tamounts\tof\tcreatinine\tthan\twomen,\tand\tindividuals\twith\tgreater\tmuscul... | [
0.02986246719956398,
-0.04416738823056221,
0.08555632829666138,
-0.029015112668275833,
-0.08963050693273544,
-0.006312559824436903,
0.10346820205450058,
0.04185928404331207,
-0.02621457166969776,
0.0477161779999733,
0.0941767767071724,
-0.028585560619831085,
0.013529780320823193,
0.0712329... |
higher\tserum\tlevels\tand\texcrete\tlarger\tamounts\tthan\tthose\twho\tare\tless\tmuscular.\tTotal\tbody\tweight\nis\tnot\tproportional\tto\tcreatinine\texcretion,\tbut\tmuscle\tmass\tis.\tCreatinine\texcretion\trate\n\tis\trelated\tto\nmuscle\tmass\tand\tis\texpressed\tas\ta\tpercentage\tof\ta\tstandard\tvalue\tas\ts... | [
-0.011360861361026764,
-0.035263583064079285,
0.04162643849849701,
-0.01995440199971199,
-0.10543568432331085,
-0.03472363203763962,
0.09578567743301392,
0.04589405283331871,
-0.016017485409975052,
0.03430258110165596,
0.1091344803571701,
-0.033338021486997604,
0.06271298229694366,
0.01885... |
equation\tfor\tcreatinine-height\tindex\t(CHI):\nCalculated\n\tCHI\tgreater\tthan\t80%\tis\tnormal,\t60%\tto\t80%\tsuggests\tmild\tskeletal\tmuscle\tdepletion,\n40%\tto\t60%\tsuggests\tmoderate\tdepletion,\tand\tless\tthan\t40%\tsuggests\tsevere\tdepletion\t(\nBlackburn\net\tal,\t1977\n).\nDaily\tcreatinine\texcretion\... | [
-0.021427970379590988,
0.00033494862145744264,
0.02872513234615326,
0.027543582022190094,
-0.09732118248939514,
-0.00884240958839655,
0.09702673554420471,
0.08410418778657913,
-0.04061172530055046,
0.06237012892961502,
0.10724231600761414,
-0.08044755458831787,
0.08754511177539825,
0.07039... |
sweat.\tIn\taddition,\tthe\ttest\tis\tbased\ton\t24-hour\turine\tcollections,\twhich\tare\tdifficult\tto\tobtain.\nBecause\n\tof\tthese\tlimitations,\turinary\tcreatinine\tconcentration\tas\ta\tmarker\tof\tmuscle\tmass\thas\nlimited\tuse\tin\thealth\tcare\tsettings\tand\tis\tused\ttypically\tonly\tin\tresearch\t(\nTabl... | [
-0.005272250156849623,
-0.0019598312210291624,
0.12277612090110779,
0.006057832855731249,
-0.06567948311567307,
-0.011555320583283901,
0.12913505733013153,
-0.010147005319595337,
-0.010045124217867851,
0.029587019234895706,
0.03661844879388809,
-0.11848223209381104,
0.05890321731567383,
-0... |
TABLE\t5.6\nExpected\tUrinary\tCreatinine\tExcretions\tfor\tAdults\tBased\ton\tHeight\nADULT\tMALES\n*\nADULT\tFEMALES\n†\nHeight\t(cm)\nCreatinine\t(mg)\nHeight\t(cm)\nCreatinine\t(mg)\n157.5\n1288\n147.3\n830\n160.0\n1325\n149.9\n851\n162.6\n1359\n152.9\n875\n165.1\n1386\n154.9\n900\n167.6\n1426\n157.5\n925\n170.2\n1... | [
-0.014399921521544456,
0.0018088823417201638,
-0.023076171055436134,
-0.05528203770518303,
-0.07664011418819427,
-0.11511871963739395,
-0.004500626120716333,
0.07139448821544647,
-0.039204761385917664,
0.08484809100627899,
0.0350126288831234,
-0.11524169892072678,
0.02007199451327324,
0.02... |
160.0\n949\n172.7\n1513\n162.6\n977\n175.3\n1555\n165.1\n1006\n177.8\n1596\n167.6\n1044\n180.3\n1642\n170.2\n1076\n182.9\n1691\n172.7\n1109\n185.4\n1739\n175.3\n1141\n188.0\n1785\n177.8\n1174\n190.5\n1831\n180.3\n1206\n193.0\n1891\n182.9\n1240\n*\nCreatinine\tcoefficient\tmales\t23\tmg/kg\t“ideal”\tbody\tweight.\n†\nCr... | [
-0.005694301798939705,
-0.011421116068959236,
-0.03421519696712494,
-0.05131949111819267,
-0.050576597452163696,
-0.09285442531108856,
0.0010635457001626492,
0.03347436711192131,
-0.10189466178417206,
0.008483964949846268,
0.027339302003383636,
-0.10179296880960464,
-0.0003731431206688285,
... |
Nitrogen\tbalance\nNitrogen\tbalance\tstudies\tare\tused\tprimarily\tin\tresearch\tstudies\tto\testimate\tthe\tbalance\tbetween\nexogenous\tnitrogen\tintake\t(orally,\tenterally,\tor\tparenterally)\tand\tremoval\tof\tnitrogen-containing\ncompounds\t(urinary,\tfecal,\twound),\tand\tother\tnitrogen\tsources.\tThese\tstud... | [
-0.024627404287457466,
-0.06386233121156693,
0.008696799166500568,
-0.052506476640701294,
-0.06617005914449692,
0.02913455106317997,
0.06242517754435539,
-0.026311956346035004,
-0.029316244646906853,
0.06505505740642548,
0.0722573921084404,
-0.04052312672138214,
-0.052594833076000214,
0.02... |
protein\tanabolism\tand\tcatabolism\tbecause\ttrue\tprotein\tturnover\tstudies\trequire\tconsumption\tof\nlabeled\t(stable\tisotope)\tprotein\tto\ttrack\tprotein\tuse.\tEven\tif\tuseful,\tnitrogen\tbalance\tstudies\tare\ndifficult\tbecause\tvalid\t24-hour\turine\tcollections\tare\ttedious\tunless\tthe\tpatient\thas\ta\... | [
-0.0023761121556162834,
-0.0830192044377327,
0.04691282659769058,
-0.02142978645861149,
-0.07653023302555084,
0.02628885954618454,
0.08859686553478241,
0.0749480351805687,
-0.0030802725814282894,
0.025296447798609734,
0.08425623178482056,
-0.009906746447086334,
0.029712988063693047,
0.0640... |
addition,\n\tchanges\tin\trenal\tfunction\tare\tcommon\tin\tpatients\twith\tinflammatory\tmetabolism,\tmaking\nstandard\tnitrogen\tbalance\tcalculations\tinaccurate\twithout\tcalculation\tof\tnitrogen\tretention\n(\nDickerson,\t2016\n).\tClinicians\tusing\tnitrogen\tbalance\tto\testimate\tprotein\tflux\tin\tcritically\... | [
-0.0020928767044097185,
-0.054513558745384216,
-0.0017358915647491813,
-0.03906992822885513,
-0.13055320084095,
0.019194459542632103,
0.07371247559785843,
0.05071873590350151,
0.008284639567136765,
0.03783457726240158,
0.0987870842218399,
-0.02982594445347786,
0.017500221729278564,
0.04662... |
must\tremember\tthe\tlimitations\tof\tthese\tstudies\tand\tthat\tpositive\tnitrogen\tbalance\tmay\tnot\tmean\nthat\tprotein\tcatabolism\n\thas\tdecreased,\tparticularly\tin\tinflammatory\t(disease\tand\ttrauma)\tconditions.\nChronic\tdisease\trisk\tassessment\nLipid\tindices\tof\tcardiovascular\trisk | [
0.009904364123940468,
-0.040526457130908966,
0.040589839220047,
-0.06231065094470978,
-0.09192405641078949,
0.022938108071684837,
0.0638062059879303,
0.029132282361388206,
-0.03412064537405968,
0.09999363124370575,
0.11944649368524551,
-0.06072881817817688,
-0.007744527421891689,
0.0664844... |
Chronic\tdisease\trisk\tassessment\nLipid\tindices\tof\tcardiovascular\trisk\nThe\tAmerican\tCollege\tof\tCardiology\t(ACC)\tand\tAmerican\tHeart\tAssociation\t(AHA)\treleased\tpractice\nguidelines\tfor\tthe\tassessment\tof\tcardiovascular\trisk\t(\nStone\tet\tal,\t2014\n).\tThese\tguidelines\tare\nreferred\tto\tas\tth... | [
-0.018306078389286995,
-0.044264864176511765,
0.04767047241330147,
-0.02772829867899418,
-0.1485546976327896,
0.017766272649168968,
0.034692876040935516,
0.04034411534667015,
-0.0017611730145290494,
0.059481363743543625,
0.09861057251691818,
-0.04851025342941284,
-0.0004374257114250213,
0.... |
referred\tto\tas\tthe\tAdult\tTreatment\tPanel\t4\t(ATP\t4)\n\tand\treplace\tthe\tAdult\tTreatment\tPanel\t3\t(ATP\t3).\nFour\thigh-risk\tgroups\tare\tidentified:\n•\t\nAdults\twith\tatherosclerotic\tcardiovascular\tdisease\t(ASCVD)\n•\t\nAdults\twith\tdiabetes,\taged\t40\tto\t75\tyears,\twith\tlow-density\tlipoprotein... | [
-0.0403936430811882,
-0.04702051728963852,
0.000136835195007734,
-0.018592584878206253,
-0.05120337754487991,
-0.07290489226579666,
0.04117274656891823,
0.141111359000206,
0.02114296704530716,
-0.002404335420578718,
0.050676412880420685,
0.01971243880689144,
0.03427458554506302,
0.08085679... |
189\tmg/dL\n•\t\nAdults\twith\tLDL\tcholesterol\tlevels\tof\tat\tleast\t190\tmg/dL\n•\t\nAdults\taged\t40\tto\t75\tyears\twho\thave\tLDL\tlevels\t70\tto\t189\tmg/dL\tand\tat\tleast\t7.5%\n\t10-year\nrisk\tof\tatherosclerotic\tcardiovascular\tdisease\nTen-year\trisk\tof\tatherosclerotic\tcardiovascular\tdisease\tis\tdet... | [
-0.0303453728556633,
-0.053520314395427704,
0.01016328763216734,
-0.03593296557664871,
-0.09595627337694168,
-0.08436740934848785,
-0.003998175263404846,
0.11431112885475159,
-0.0625355988740921,
-0.013692385517060757,
0.07968232035636902,
-0.048292793333530426,
0.006592568475753069,
0.037... |
year\tgeneral\tcardiovascular\tdisease\trisk\tequations.\tRisk\tfactors\tinclude\tage,\tgender,\ttotal\ncholesterol,\thigh-density\tlipoprotein\t(HDL)\tcholesterol,\tsmoking\tstatus,\tsystolic\tblood\tpressure,\tand\ncurrent\ttreatment\tfor\thigh\tblood\tpressure\t(\nBox\t5.1\n).\tThe\tACC/AHA\tGuidelines\tdeemphasize\... | [
-0.04841712862253189,
-0.04665267467498779,
-0.02495167776942253,
-0.02519799955189228,
-0.10807719081640244,
-0.031326860189437866,
-0.01636272296309471,
0.07318659871816635,
-0.02942553535103798,
0.008140685968101025,
0.06165897846221924,
-0.029502827674150467,
-0.004819378722459078,
-0.... |
Box\t5.1\n).\tThe\tACC/AHA\tGuidelines\tdeemphasize\tuse\tof\nany\tmarkers\tother\tthan\tLDL\tcholesterol\tand\tHDL\tcholesterol.\tEmerging\trisk\tmarkers\tfor\natherosclerotic\tcardiovascular\tdisease\t(ACVD)\tthat\tare\tnot\trecommended\tin\tATP\t4\tinclude\ndifferentiating\tsubparticles\tof\tLDL\tby\tsize\tand\tgrou... | [
-0.05844650790095329,
-0.04817184433341026,
0.0004002304340247065,
-0.02532849833369255,
-0.056218117475509644,
-0.04181116819381714,
0.05604635924100876,
0.05636570230126381,
-0.006944796536117792,
0.01310885138809681,
0.08797471970319748,
0.009225534275174141,
0.0059328810311853886,
-0.0... |
apolipoprotein\tE\t(apoE)\tphenotype.\tThe\tCholesterol\tExpert\tPanel\tdetermined\tthat\tthese\n\tmarkers\tare\nnot\tindependent\tmarkers\tfor\trisk\tand\tdo\tnot\tadd\tto\tprediction\tequations.\tOther\tresearchers\tpropose\nmathematical\tmodels\tthat\tpredict\tthe\trisk\tof\tplaque\tformation\tfor\tcombined\tlevels\... | [
-0.019657200202345848,
-0.03534020483493805,
0.050577618181705475,
-0.03838269039988518,
-0.06742434948682785,
-0.025919539853930473,
0.07125969231128693,
-0.007021286524832249,
-0.00479461532086134,
0.059273187071084976,
0.1057988777756691,
-0.04232475534081459,
0.044762011617422104,
0.01... |
(\nHao\tand\tFriedman,\t2014\n).\tHowever,\tthe\tSystematic\tReview\tfor\tthe\t2018\tAHA,\tACC,\tand\tnumerous\nprofessional\torganizations\tand\tsocieties\tpublished\t\nGuideline\ton\tthe\tManagement\tof\tBlood\nCholesterol\n.\tThese\tGuidelines\tproposed\tthe\tuse\tof\tnonstatin\tlipid\tmodifying\tmedications\tto\tre... | [
0.0008808019920252264,
-0.023993007838726044,
0.02431444264948368,
-0.01662135124206543,
-0.09711378812789917,
-0.004899850580841303,
0.06133738160133362,
-0.007844531908631325,
0.004639975260943174,
0.02680303528904915,
0.13091284036636353,
-0.0014957322273403406,
0.014255973510444164,
-0... |
the\trisk\tof\tASCVD.\tPCSK9\tinhibitors\tand\tezetimibe\twere\tidentified\tas\tbeneficial,\tbut\tniacin\tand\ncholesterol-ester\tprotein\tinhibitors\twere\tnot\teffective\tin\treducing\tASCVD\trisk\t(\nGrundy\tet\tal,\t2018\n). | [
-0.05106199532747269,
-0.0650610625743866,
-0.023190073668956757,
-0.07370375096797943,
-0.07645193487405777,
0.01561310887336731,
0.05845024064183235,
0.061046142131090164,
0.02979111112654209,
0.015455114655196667,
0.11544583737850189,
-0.06352265924215317,
-0.02097000554203987,
0.001470... |
BOX\t5.1\nLipid\tAnd\tLipoprotein\tAtherosclerotic\tCardiovascular\tRisk\nFactors\nLaboratory\ttest\tcutpoints\tused\tto\n\tcalculate\t10-year\trisk\tof\tACVD\nTotal\tcholesterol:\t>200\tmg/dL\nHDL:\t<40\tmg/dL\nLDL:\t>131\tmg/dL\nIn\tselected\thigh-risk\tindividuals,\tthese\tlaboratory\ttest\tcutpoints\tmay\tbe\tconsi... | [
-0.05562722310423851,
-0.03511400893330574,
0.009245520457625389,
-0.02819361351430416,
-0.0777200311422348,
-0.05302608385682106,
0.008083606138825417,
0.11076926440000534,
-0.05474064126610756,
-0.03592836111783981,
0.05088881775736809,
-0.024277035146951675,
0.032199494540691376,
0.0017... |
hs-CRP\tcutpoints\tused\tto\tassign\trisk\n•\t\n<1.0\tmg/L\t=\tlow\trisk\n•\t\n1.1-3.0\tmg/L\t=\taverage\trisk\n•\t\n3.1-9.9\tmg/L\t=\thigh\trisk\n•\t\n≥10\tmg/L\t=\tvery\thigh\trisk\n•\t\nIf\tinitial\tvalue\tis\t>3.0\tbut\t<10\tmg/L,\trepeat\tin\t2\tweeks\nLipoprotein-associated\tphospholipase\tA\n2\n\t(Lp-PLA\n2\n):\... | [
-0.05738705396652222,
-0.0674055814743042,
-0.00003098326124018058,
-0.09024234861135483,
-0.017917342483997345,
0.00461571104824543,
0.016811428591609,
0.14645351469516754,
-0.02477646805346012,
-0.02228633314371109,
0.06531727313995361,
-0.03790563344955444,
0.08383874595165253,
0.000875... |
intermediate\tor\thigh\trisk\nApolipoprotein\tA-1:\n\tMay\tbe\tused\tin\taddition\tto\tLDL-C\tmonitoring\tas\ta\tnon-HDL-C\tmarker\tin\npatients\twith\tserum\ttriglycerides\t≥200\tmg/dL;\tdecreased\tlevel\tis\tatherogenic\nApolipoprotein\tB/A\tratio:\n\tMay\tbe\tused\tin\taddition\tto\tLDL-C\tmonitoring\tas\ta\tnon-HDL... | [
-0.011091111227869987,
-0.0905594453215599,
0.03175709769129753,
-0.04346579685807228,
-0.11934804171323776,
-0.03541375696659088,
0.027985230088233948,
0.10309012234210968,
-0.044545531272888184,
-0.01856253109872341,
0.09862630069255829,
-0.021468106657266617,
0.03169487789273262,
0.0272... |
marker\tin\tpatients\twith\tserum\n\ttriglycerides\t≥200\tmg/dL\nOther\tlaboratory\ttest\tresults\tassociated\twith\tcardiovascular\trisk,\tbut\tnot\nrecommended\tin\tATP\t4\nVLDL\tdensity:\n\tRemnants\tare\tatherogenic\nLp(a):\n\tElevated\tlevels\tare\tatherogenic\nSerum\thomocysteine:\n\tIncreased\t=\tgreater\trisk\n... | [
0.018088269978761673,
-0.07071799039840698,
0.05171947553753853,
-0.029761720448732376,
-0.10868093371391296,
-0.011981891468167305,
0.06537819653749466,
0.11036711186170578,
-0.016498150303959846,
0.024304287508130074,
0.10110499709844589,
-0.05345090478658676,
-0.00895068421959877,
0.069... |
Serum\thomocysteine:\n\tIncreased\t=\tgreater\trisk\nRBP4:\n\tElevated\tlevels\tmay\tidentify\tearly\tinsulin\tresistance\tand\tassociated\tcardiovascular\trisk\nfactors\nHDL\n,\tHigh-density\tlipoprotein;\t\nhs-CRP\n,\thigh-sensitivity\n\tC-reactive\tprotein;\t\nLDL\n,\t\nlow-density\tlipoprotein;\nLp(a)\n,\tlipoprote... | [
-0.011445840820670128,
-0.07778392732143402,
-0.02210630290210247,
-0.04122808575630188,
-0.04289483651518822,
0.0046680462546646595,
0.0166980791836977,
0.12736542522907257,
-0.02307695522904396,
0.0292724147439003,
0.025955935940146446,
-0.005836132448166609,
0.04959317669272423,
0.08348... |
RBP4\n,\tretinol-binding\tprotein\t4;\t\nVLDL\n,\tvery\t\nlow-density\tlipoprotein.\nAdapted\tfrom\tStone\tNJ\tet\tal:\t2013\tACC/AHA\tguideline\ton\tthe\ttreatment\tof\tblood\tcholesterol\tto\treduce\natherosclerotic\tcardiovascular\trisk\tin\tadults:\ta\treport\tof\tthe\tAmerican\tCollege\tof\tCardiology/American\nHe... | [
-0.02317652478814125,
-0.11384943127632141,
-0.01955675147473812,
-0.05161809176206589,
-0.13188616931438446,
0.00481075793504715,
0.007182478904724121,
0.07800182700157166,
0.0025531358551234007,
0.016943180933594704,
0.0833834558725357,
-0.007698250003159046,
-0.00891533400863409,
0.0339... |
Heart\tAssociation\tTask\tForce\ton\tpractice\n\tguidelines,\t\nCirculation\n\t129(25\tSuppl\t2):S1,\t2014.\nSee\t\nChapter\t32\n\tfor\tfurther\tdiscussion\tof\tthe\tlipid\tprofile\tand\tcardiovascular\trisk.\nThe\tNational\tLipid\tAssociation\t(NLA)\tExpert\tPanel\tpresents\tsomewhat\tdifferent\ttreatment\tgoals | [
-0.006556170526891947,
-0.0701708048582077,
0.024757280945777893,
-0.04493160545825958,
-0.09528298676013947,
-0.010091948322951794,
0.005057199392467737,
0.02653639391064644,
0.010635084472596645,
0.021090280264616013,
0.09372153878211975,
-0.021527322009205818,
-0.036618564277887344,
0.0... |
from\tthe\tATP\t4.\tThe\tNLA\tincludes\ttreatment\tgoals\tfor\tnon–HDL\tcholesterol,\tLDL\tcholesterol,\tand\napoB\t(\nJacobson\tet\tal,\t2014\n;\tsee\t\nChapter\t32\n).\nPatients\tundergoing\n\tlipid\tassessments\tshould\tbe\tfasting\tfor\t12\thours\tat\tthe\ttime\tof\tblood\tsampling.\nFasting\tis\tnecessary\tprimari... | [
-0.010440029203891754,
-0.03490276262164116,
0.03539684787392616,
-0.009855205193161964,
-0.11781621724367142,
-0.004604464862495661,
0.06905543804168701,
-0.004787594545632601,
0.015042221173644066,
0.013087554834783077,
0.11885342001914978,
-0.04029218107461929,
0.028410717844963074,
0.0... |
postprandial\tstate,\tand\tLDL\tcholesterol\tvalues\tare\tcalculated\tfrom\tmeasured\ttotal\tserum\tcholesterol\nand\tHDL\tcholesterol\tconcentrations.\tThis\tcalculation,\tbased\ton\tthe\tFriedewald\tequation,\tis\tmost\naccurate\twhen\ttriglyceride\tconcentrations\n\tare\tless\tthan\t400\tmg/dL. | [
-0.05259835347533226,
-0.010757975280284882,
-0.016596641391515732,
-0.054780300706624985,
-0.11868400126695633,
-0.02279987558722496,
0.007579647935926914,
0.09983666241168976,
0.011341247707605362,
-0.008373435586690903,
0.07984262704849243,
-0.05116919428110123,
0.008986351080238819,
-0... |
accurate\twhen\ttriglyceride\tconcentrations\n\tare\tless\tthan\t400\tmg/dL.\nThe\tFriedewald\tequation\tgives\tan\testimate\tof\tfasting\tLDL\tcholesterol\tlevels\tthat\tis\tgenerally\nwithin\t4\tmg/dL\tof\tthe\ttrue\tvalue\twhen\ttriglyceride\tconcentrations\tare\tless\tthan\t400\tmg/dL\n(\nFriedewald,\t1972\n).\nDia... | [
-0.03209184482693672,
-0.045475736260414124,
0.024339953437447548,
-0.016859309747815132,
-0.0755888894200325,
-0.03544071689248085,
0.06651011109352112,
0.06318105757236481,
-0.01915646903216839,
-0.00974089466035366,
0.0755886361002922,
-0.05871731415390968,
-0.0035454649478197098,
0.006... |
(\nFriedewald,\t1972\n).\nDiabetes\nIn\tadults\n\twith\tnormal\tglucose\tcontrol,\tapproximately\t4%\tto\t6%\tof\tthe\ttotal\tHgb\tis\tglycosylated.\tThe\npercent\tof\tthis\tglycohemoglobin\tor\t\nhemoglobin\tA1C\t(Hgb\tA1C)\n\tin\tthe\tblood\tis\trelated\tdirectly\tto\nthe\taverage\tblood\tglucose\tlevels\tfor\tthe\tp... | [
-0.021007848903536797,
-0.0791703537106514,
-0.040235865861177444,
-0.020662039518356323,
-0.07717832922935486,
0.006539925467222929,
0.09601238369941711,
0.04734295979142189,
-0.02330206148326397,
0.040813639760017395,
0.0683838278055191,
-0.016026027500629425,
-0.02274482324719429,
0.001... |
changes\tin\tglucose\tlevels.\tIt\tis\tuseful\tin\tdifferentiating\tbetween\tshort-term\thyperglycemia\tin\nindividuals\tunder\n\tstress\tor\twho\thave\thad\tan\tacute\tmyocardial\tinfarction\tand\tthose\twith\tdiabetes.\nHgb\tA1C\thas\tbeen\tadded\tas\ta\tdiagnostic\tcriterion\tfor\tdiagnosis\tof\tdiabetes\tmellitus\t... | [
-0.007893242873251438,
-0.013976234942674637,
0.04928974434733391,
-0.0010998855577781796,
-0.03379281982779503,
0.015014945529401302,
0.07550768554210663,
0.024126702919602394,
-0.008451614528894424,
0.04390660673379898,
0.06724577397108078,
-0.034459080547094345,
-0.018574703484773636,
-... |
value\tis\tconfirmed\tby\ta\trepeat\tHgb\tA1C\tabove\t6.5%,\tor\tplasma\tglucose\tabove\t200\tmg/dL\t(11\nmmol/L).\tHistorically,\tHgb\tA1C\twas\tnot\tused\tas\ta\tdiagnostic\tcriterion\tfor\tgestational\tdiabetes\nbecause\tof\tchanges\tin\tred\tcell\tturnover\n\t(\nAmerican\tDiabetes\tAssociation\t[ADA],\t2018\n).\tOt... | [
-0.03317497298121452,
-0.019671298563480377,
-0.0552494078874588,
-0.009127810597419739,
-0.08789338916540146,
-0.03077693283557892,
0.12741360068321228,
0.0653374046087265,
0.04086897149682045,
0.04188179224729538,
0.05986326187849045,
-0.03244953975081444,
0.014774340204894543,
-0.019529... |
(\nAmerican\tDiabetes\tAssociation\t[ADA],\t2018\n).\tOther\nresearchers\tsuggest\tthat\tcombined\tHgb\tA1C\tand\toral\tglucose\ttolerance\ttest\t(OGTT)\tmay\tbe\tuseful\tin\ndiagnosing\tgestational\tdiabetes\t(\nRenz\tet\tal,\t2015\n).\nHgb\tA1C\tcan\tbe\tcorrelated\twith\tdaily\tmean\tplasma\tglucose\t(\nBox\t5.2\n).... | [
-0.025105969980359077,
-0.04242955520749092,
0.006390540394932032,
-0.009659979492425919,
-0.12161489576101303,
-0.011240534484386444,
0.10211683809757233,
0.03910372778773308,
-0.005033939611166716,
0.03914070501923561,
0.08584107458591461,
-0.015077459625899792,
-0.004826671443879604,
0.... |
Box\t5.2\n).\tEach\t1%\tchange\tin\tHgb\tA1C\nrepresents\tapproximately\t35\tmg/dL\tchange\tin\tmean\tplasma\tglucose.\tTest\tresults\tare\tuseful\tto\nprovide\n\tfeedback\tto\tpatients\tabout\tchanges\tthey\thave\tmade\tin\ttheir\tnutritional\tintakes\t(\nADA,\t2011\n).\nSee\t\nChapter\t29\n\tfor\tfurther\tdiscussion\... | [
-0.02629607915878296,
-0.015730923041701317,
0.03840668126940727,
-0.016291258856654167,
-0.10823500901460648,
0.0102077042683959,
0.07964618504047394,
0.05122102051973343,
-0.0055054714903235435,
0.02609630860388279,
0.07794452458620071,
0.014182139188051224,
-0.012434915639460087,
0.0199... |
BOX\t5.2\nCorrelation\tBetween\tA1C\tand\tMean\tPlasma\tGlucose\t(MPG)\nA1C\nApproximate\tMPG\t(mg/dL)\n4\n65\n5\n100\n6\n135\n7\n170\n8\n205\nInsulin\ttest\tresults\treflect\tboth\tendogenous\tand\texogenous\tinsulin.\tIt\tmay\talso\n\tbe\tused\tin\ndifferentiate\ttype\t1\tand\ttype\t2\tdiabetes,\tto\tdiagnose\ttype\t... | [
-0.04027519002556801,
-0.048887938261032104,
0.041935380548238754,
0.0012658091727644205,
-0.08129769563674927,
0.03536371514201164,
0.09616071730852127,
-0.0004752290842588991,
-0.042693156749010086,
0.051640309393405914,
0.06568983197212219,
-0.019340602681040764,
-0.006312647368758917,
... |
production\tof\tinsulin\twith\ta\tconcurrent\tincrease\tin\tblood\tglucose.\tInsulin\ttesting\tis\tused\tto\tidentify\nthe\tetiology\tof\thypoglycemia\t(plasma\tglucose\t<\t55\tmg/dL)\tespecially\tif\tthere\tis\ta\tshortage\tof\tglucose\nto\tthe\tbrain\tdue\tto\thypoglycemia\tand\tthe\tpatient\tis\tunconscious\tdue\tto... | [
-0.026781529188156128,
-0.030048584565520287,
0.021046582609415054,
-0.008526861667633057,
-0.07910173386335373,
0.03809120133519173,
0.08101699501276016,
0.06951635330915451,
-0.02135293558239937,
0.045918215066194534,
0.07614222913980484,
-0.012167398817837238,
0.04261961206793785,
0.020... |
Conditions\nassociated\twith\televated\tinsulin\tlevels\tare\tmetabolic\tsyndrome\t(cluster\tof\tconditions\tassociated\twith\nthe\tdevelopment\tof\ttype\t2\tdiabetes\tand\tcardiovascular\tdisease),\tobesity,\tsteroid\tuse,\tacromegaly\n(abnormal\tgrowth\tof\thand\thands,\tfeet,\tand\tface\tcaused\tby\toverproduction\t... | [
0.03048030287027359,
-0.056860603392124176,
0.05253927782177925,
-0.02491881139576435,
-0.04855350777506828,
-0.0020652448292821646,
0.03251667693257332,
0.06330186128616333,
-0.022057220339775085,
0.07288767397403717,
0.11913583427667618,
-0.04123669117689133,
0.022951504215598106,
0.0662... |
pituitary\tgland),\tCushing’s\tsyndrome\t(complex\thormonal\tcondition\tmanifest\twith\tthinning\tskin,\nweakness,\tweight\tgain,\tbruising,\thypertension,\tdiabetes,\tosteopetrosis,\tfacial\tpuffiness),\ttype\t2\ndiabetes,\tinsulinoma\t(tumor\tof\tpancreas\tthat\tproduces\tan\texcess\tamount\tof\tinsulin).\tConditions | [
-0.00693443464115262,
0.0007668088655918837,
0.005394449457526207,
0.018690481781959534,
-0.07040248066186905,
-0.0019371332600712776,
0.12701046466827393,
0.07725241035223007,
-0.002231967868283391,
0.023538129404187202,
0.042665835469961166,
-0.029010087251663208,
0.01163365039974451,
0.... |
associated\twith\tdecreased\tinsulin\texcretion\tinclude\tsevere\tliver\tdisease,\ttype\t1\tdiabetes,\tand\tsevere\nheart\tfailure\t(\nBuppajarntham,\t2014\n).\nC-peptide\nC-peptide\tis\tan\tinsulin\tprecursor\tthat\tis\treleased\n\tfrom\tthe\tpancreatic\tbeta-cells\tduring\tcleavage\tof | [
-0.010378742590546608,
-0.0956539586186409,
-0.04767540097236633,
-0.04531271383166313,
-0.02191734127700329,
0.04995133727788925,
0.06827758252620697,
0.07006284594535828,
0.04618481919169426,
0.04592613875865936,
0.07285227626562119,
-0.0333477221429348,
-0.057410579174757004,
0.07657634... |
from\tthe\tpancreatic\tbeta-cells\tduring\tcleavage\tof\ninsulin\tfrom\tproinsulin.\tIt\tis\texcreted\tby\tthe\tkidney\tand\thas\ta\thalf-life\t3\tto\t4\ttimes\tlonger\tthan\tthat\tof\ninsulin.\tC-peptide\tlevels\tare\televated\twith\tinsulinomas,\tsulfonylurea\tintoxication,\tinsulin\tresistance, | [
-0.0402367040514946,
-0.06697667390108109,
-0.025104742497205734,
-0.03228071704506874,
-0.047506023198366165,
0.04211433231830597,
0.07822893559932709,
0.09383433312177658,
0.017282377928495407,
0.058951057493686676,
0.0722523108124733,
-0.029055029153823853,
-0.0002714117581490427,
0.057... |
and\tchronic\tkidney\tdisease.\tIt\tis\tsuppressed\tin\ttype\t1\tdiabetes,\tand\tinsulin-independent\nhypoglycemia.\tC-peptide\tshould\tbe\tmeasured\tin\tcombination\n\twith\tinsulin\tand\tproinsulin\tto\ndifferentiate\tbetween\tinsulin-dependent\thypoglycemia\tand\tinsulin-independent\thypoglycemia.\nPhysical\tassessm... | [
-0.04288792982697487,
-0.06793102622032166,
-0.00009113784471992403,
-0.011705277487635612,
-0.06826610863208771,
0.007743305992335081,
0.07514462620019913,
0.07810866832733154,
-0.0015863749431446195,
0.06869770586490631,
0.04748472943902016,
-0.009176555089652538,
-0.027385268360376358,
... |
Physical\tassessments\nAnthropometry\nAnthropometry\n\tinvolves\tobtaining\tphysical\tmeasurements\tof\tan\tindividual,\tcomparing\tthem\tto\nstandards\tthat\treflect\tthe\tgrowth\tand\tdevelopment\tof\tthat\tindividual,\tand\tusing\tthem\tfor\tevaluating\novernutrition,\tundernutrition,\tor\tthe\teffects\n\tof\tnutrit... | [
0.06827525049448013,
-0.05410965904593468,
0.08366192877292633,
0.015639757737517357,
-0.06785871833562851,
-0.009020428173244,
0.06327001005411148,
-0.00738633843138814,
-0.021451838314533234,
0.09173866361379623,
0.09644849598407745,
-0.08152267336845398,
0.0036504575982689857,
0.0639062... |
of\tnutrition\tpreventions\tover\ta\tperiod\tof\ttime.\tAccurate\nand\tconsistent\tmeasurements\trequire\ttraining\tin\tthe\tproper\ttechniques\tusing\tcalibrated\ninstruments.\tMeasurements\tof\taccuracy\tcan\tbe\testablished\tby\tseveral\tclinicians\ttaking\tthe\tsame\nmeasurement\tand\tcomparing\tresults.\tValuable\... | [
0.037988804280757904,
-0.01788908801972866,
0.05010557919740677,
-0.007776618469506502,
-0.09316010773181915,
-0.014646545052528381,
0.07166385650634766,
-0.01187071856111288,
0.01409523468464613,
0.08639205992221832,
0.05277697741985321,
-0.07252583652734756,
0.06212267279624939,
0.024628... |
weight,\tand\tgirth\tmeasurements.\tSkinfold\tthicknesses\tand\tcircumference\n\tmeasurements\tare\tused\tin\nsome\tsettings\tbut\tare\tassociated\twith\ta\thigher\trate\tof\tinconsistency.\tHead\tcircumference\tand\tlength\nare\tused\tin\tpediatric\tpopulations.\tBirth\tweight\tand\tethnic,\tfamilial,\tand\tenvironmen... | [
0.03202306479215622,
-0.008909409865736961,
0.08238071948289871,
0.06421611458063126,
-0.062438059598207474,
-0.03515240177512169,
0.09908849745988846,
-0.0026687884237617254,
-0.05991090089082718,
0.06329874694347382,
0.04681316018104553,
-0.0781816616654396,
-0.010232394561171532,
0.0270... |
these\tparameters\tand\tshould\tbe\tconsidered\twhen\tanthropometric\tmeasures\tare\tevaluated.\nInterpretation\tof\theight\tand\tweight\tin\tchildren\tand\tteens\nCurrently,\treference\n\tstandards\tare\tbased\ton\ta\tstatistical\tsample\tof\tthe\tU.S.\tpopulation.\tThe\tWorld\nHealth\tOrganization\t(WHO)\tinternation... | [
0.004648139700293541,
-0.014260482043027878,
0.059634242206811905,
-0.03200054541230202,
-0.1143115907907486,
-0.015877505764365196,
0.05689685791730881,
0.003986639436334372,
-0.003559090895578265,
0.08868390321731567,
0.09030066430568695,
-0.07652066648006439,
0.0046683973632752895,
0.03... |
countries\tand\tethnic\tpopulations\tand\thave\tbeen\tadopted\tfor\tuse\tin\tnumerous\tcountries.\tIn\tthe\nUnited\tStates\tthe\texpert\treview\tpanel\tof\tWHO\tand\tCenters\tfor\tDisease\tControl\tand\tPrevention\n(CDC)\tgrowth\tcharts\trecommend\tthe\tWHO\tgrowth\tstandards\n\tfor\tchildren\taged\tless\tthan\t24\tmon... | [
0.03166035935282707,
-0.002662405837327242,
0.06129651144146919,
-0.0465756356716156,
-0.04753716662526131,
-0.011063721030950546,
0.05384824424982071,
-0.03716867044568062,
0.008190926164388657,
0.10197030007839203,
0.10624081641435623,
-0.04992654174566269,
0.00795744825154543,
0.0147705... |
and\tthe\tCDC\tgrowth\tcharts\tfor\tchildren\taged\t24\tmonths\tto\t18\tyears.\nHeight\tand\tweight\tmeasurements\tof\tchildren\tare\trecorded\tas\tpercentiles,\twhich\treflect\tthe\npercentage\tof\tthe\ttotal\tpopulation\tof\tchildren\tof\tthe\tsame\tsex\twho\tare\tat\tor\tbelow\tthe\tsame\theight | [
-0.005898004863411188,
-0.034238602966070175,
0.0553244948387146,
-0.05057092756032944,
-0.09954294562339783,
-0.023716092109680176,
0.06273621320724487,
-0.010755165480077267,
0.030232956632971764,
0.07435403019189835,
0.08492352068424225,
-0.05443546921014786,
0.04741605371236801,
0.0268... |
or\tweight\tat\ta\tcertain\tage.\tChildren’s\tgrowth\tat\tevery\tage\tcan\tbe\tmonitored\tby\tmapping\tdata\ton\ngrowth\n\tcurves,\tknown\tas\t\nheight-for-age\n,\t\nlength-for-age\n,\t\nweight-for-age\n,\tand\t\nweight-for-length\ncurves.\t\nAppendix\t4\n\tprovides\tpediatric\tgrowth\tcharts\tand\tpercentile\tinterpre... | [
0.02148655243217945,
-0.006573617458343506,
0.05744566023349762,
-0.009022295475006104,
-0.10564183443784714,
-0.013323654420673847,
0.06104856729507446,
0.0024463352747261524,
-0.04892913997173309,
0.05823851749300957,
0.1330721527338028,
-0.06272554397583008,
0.03517039865255356,
0.01855... |
Length\tand\theight\nThe\tmethodology\tused\tfor\tdetermining\tthe\tlength\tor\theight\tof\tchildren\tis\tdetermined\tby\tthe\tage\tof\nthe\tchild.\tRecumbent\tlength\tmeasurements\tare\tused\tfor\tinfants\tand\tchildren\tyounger\tthan\t2\tor\t3\nyears\tof\tage.\n\tIdeally\tthese\tyoung\tchildren\tshould\tbe\tmeasured\... | [
0.006378062069416046,
-0.03150450438261032,
0.07763160765171051,
-0.05342471972107887,
-0.08397966623306274,
-0.0034323011059314013,
0.067049041390419,
-0.009451641701161861,
-0.008792199194431305,
0.08522304892539978,
0.06771679222583771,
-0.05126713588833809,
0.027554113417863846,
0.0355... |
Fig.\n5.3\n.\tRecumbent\tlengths\tin\tchildren\tages\t2\tand\tyounger\tshould\tbe\trecorded\ton\tthe\tbirth\tto\t24-month\ngrowth\tgrids.\tStanding\theight\tis\tdetermined\tin\tchildren\tusing\ta\tmeasuring\trod,\tor\t\nstatiometer\n,\tand\nshould\tbe\trecorded\ton\tthe\t2-\tto\t20-year\tgrowth\tgrids,\tas\tin\t\nAppen... | [
-0.04909317195415497,
-0.025035785511136055,
0.07291228324174881,
-0.019723160192370415,
-0.0710359588265419,
0.013419089838862419,
0.00025967892725020647,
0.009237688966095448,
-0.018318472430109978,
0.08184517174959183,
0.12271776050329208,
-0.07090770453214645,
-0.009532374329864979,
0.... |
.\tSitting\theights\tmay\tbe\nmeasured\tin\tchildren\n\twho\tcannot\tstand\t(see\t\nFig.\t43.1\n).\tRecording\ton\tthe\tproper\tgrowth\tgrids | [
-0.0022038002498447895,
-0.03260728344321251,
0.045742690563201904,
-0.04192618280649185,
-0.10281264036893845,
0.0007686592871323228,
0.06866054236888885,
0.029835417866706848,
-0.000428042549174279,
0.07191892713308334,
0.11580411344766617,
-0.06234635040163994,
0.005846705287694931,
-0.... |
provides\ta\trecord\tof\ta\tchild’s\tgain\tin\theight\tover\ttime\tand\tcompares\tthe\tchild’s\theight\twith\tthat\tof\nother\tchildren\tof\tthe\tsame\tage.\tThe\trate\tof\tlength\tor\theight\tgain\treflects\tlong-term\tnutritional\nadequacy.\nFIG.\t5.3\nMeasurement\tof\tthe\tlength\tof\tan\tinfant.\nWeight | [
-0.012725956737995148,
-0.0023210386279970407,
0.0726553350687027,
-0.043412428349256516,
-0.11224694550037384,
0.011587288230657578,
0.060438286513090134,
0.007989169098436832,
-0.0140690291300416,
0.051093682646751404,
0.09572882205247879,
-0.04546915367245674,
-0.011521209962666035,
0.0... |
adequacy.\nFIG.\t5.3\nMeasurement\tof\tthe\tlength\tof\tan\tinfant.\nWeight\nWeight\tin\tchildren\tand\tteens\tis\ta\tmore\tsensitive\tmeasure\tof\tnutritional\tadequacy\tthan\theight,\nbecause\tit\treflects\tmore\trecent\tnutritional\tintake\tand\tprovides\ta\trough\testimate\tof\toverall\tfat\tand | [
0.05169549211859703,
-0.034026045352220535,
0.08297085016965866,
-0.003840080928057432,
-0.07576371729373932,
-0.010487714782357216,
0.0910169705748558,
0.00866423174738884,
-0.014823329634964466,
0.09153186529874802,
0.08250926434993744,
-0.03775613754987717,
-0.007824116386473179,
0.0732... |
muscle\treserves.\tFor\tchildren\twith\tlarger\tbodies\tor\tin\tthose\twith\tedema,\tweight\talone\tmakes\tit\ndifficult\tto\tassess\toverall\tnutritional\tstatus.\n\tWeight\tshould\tbe\trecorded\ton\tthe\tage-\tand\tgender-\nappropriate\tgrowth\tgrid.\nBody\tweight\tis\tinterpreted\tusing\tvarious\tmethods,\tincluding... | [
-0.020871423184871674,
-0.041187725961208344,
0.0882256031036377,
-0.009672382846474648,
-0.11065606772899628,
-0.027968592941761017,
0.08062572032213211,
0.0009982959600165486,
-0.0694502741098404,
0.05665863677859306,
0.08417347818613052,
-0.0687350407242775,
0.025262795388698578,
-0.000... |
body\tmass\tindex\t(BMI)\n,\tusual\nweight,\tand\tactual\tweight.\tBMI\tis\tused\tas\ta\tscreening\ttool\tto\tidentify\tchildren\tand\tteens\twho\tare\tat\nrisk\tfor\toverweight\tor\tunderweight.\tBMI\tdoes\tnot\tdistinguish\tbetween\texcess\tfat,\tmuscle,\tand\tbone\nmass\tor\tfat\tdistribution\tand\tshould\n\tbe\tcon... | [
-0.019320528954267502,
-0.04085121303796768,
0.0543840192258358,
0.028864828869700432,
-0.06778524070978165,
-0.032545335590839386,
0.11026138067245483,
-0.0057161045260727406,
-0.07696928828954697,
0.022228268906474113,
0.08976681530475616,
-0.06789876520633698,
0.016684282571077347,
0.03... |
be\tconsidered\tin\tthe\tcontext\tof\tother\tgrowth\tassessment\nmeasurements.\tAlthough\tthe\tcalculation\tof\tBMI\tis\tthe\tsame\tfor\tadults\tand\tchildren,\tthe\ninterpretation\tof\tBMI\tis\tdifferent\tin\tchildren\tand\tteens.\tBMI\tis\tplotted\ton\tthe\tCDC\tBMI-for-age\ngrowth\tcharts\tfrom\twhich\ta\tpercentile... | [
0.024113992229104042,
-0.013360320590436459,
0.06941093504428864,
-0.044009964913129807,
-0.11516312509775162,
0.009489234536886215,
0.05403365567326546,
-0.0062041678465902805,
-0.027235856279730797,
0.07637348026037216,
0.08843611180782318,
-0.05284440517425537,
0.06046171858906746,
0.01... |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.