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student
ohh, sorry, off**
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volunteer
let's see, where did we leave me last time?
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volunteer
Right
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volunteer
So, last time we had glossed over.
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volunteer
the various
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volunteer
um forms of integration by fractions.
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volunteer
mainly this table.
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volunteer
which just covers like the form of the restroom, but you notice that they don't really go beyond um 3rd degree polynomials here.
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volunteer
Um, that is because
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volunteer
you can typically
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volunteer
uh
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volunteer
rewrite
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volunteer
the expression
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volunteer
um for a higher norm for a higher-order polynomial.
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volunteer
If you can, if you can't if you can factor it and then kind of rewrite it as um
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volunteer
a group of smaller polynomials.
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volunteer
or lesser order polynomials that preach you the best way to go.
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volunteer
But I think, and I also don't think they're gonna give you
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volunteer
they're gonna have you do problems that are
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volunteer
higher order than 3,
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student
right,
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volunteer
right, but I, I don't think we actually did any problems.
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volunteer
Um
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volunteer
let's see, what do we cover last time? We had finished doing
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volunteer
the particular
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volunteer
um the previous chapter covered
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volunteer
particular integrals
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volunteer
which involved
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volunteer
um
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volunteer
just in just trig properties.
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volunteer
and logarithmic properties, right? We had this table, which I really wished they would have gave this its own table.
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volunteer
rather than the way they have it written out.
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student
yeah, that would have been very helpful
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volunteer
Uh, but again, these are all just various um
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volunteer
various forms.
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volunteer
that I borrowed that are already known, they've been proven, we've seen them proven. Um, they just kind of help the integration process.
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volunteer
right? So that we, so that we can get whatever problems we have, we can just, if we can figure out how to write them, um, typically by substitution, if we can figure out how to write them in the forms that we know, basically, uh, um, these
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volunteer
uh
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volunteer
forms which are, uh, derivatives of either 2nd order or 1st order.
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volunteer
um, polynomials
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volunteer
Well, square rooted second-ordered polynomials.
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volunteer
Um.
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volunteer
then these already have known solutions.
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student
yes right
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volunteer
and then it just becomes a form of, you know, how do you apply it?
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volunteer
right? And then now we get to, well, what happens if we have
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volunteer
um rational
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volunteer
expressions with
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volunteer
polynomials and denominator, as always, partial fresh, where um
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volunteer
they do, they have a B term in the middle.
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volunteer
right, because the previous polynomials were always x-a minus x, right, which could be
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volunteer
factored into um X + A or X minus A or so on and so forth.
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volunteer
but never really, um,
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volunteer
the full expanded form didn't cover having an uh
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volunteer
an X term in the second-order polynomial. Now we're covering that other aspect where now, OK, we have
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volunteer
a second-order polynomials that can be factored into two different expressions, but have this um
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volunteer
what is this? A + B term?
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volunteer
for X
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volunteer
or even 3 or polynomials.
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volunteer
Um.
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volunteer
which I think actually
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volunteer
the last few polyno the last few expressions also covered that.
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volunteer
Where is it
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volunteer
Yes, here
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volunteer
Yeah
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volunteer
wild
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volunteer
Wild.
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volunteer
Anyway, so logically
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volunteer
you can kind of see um the progression. It's just typically as these things go, that, you know, integration is a skill.
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volunteer
Um.
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volunteer
and only we get better, if you get better at a scale is to just keep practicing.
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volunteer
So
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volunteer
that is
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volunteer
kind of what I've planned today.
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volunteer
um, unless you've already practiced, done problems. We can go over the example problems
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volunteer
Um,
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volunteer
if not, then we can move on to
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volunteer
if you have done them, then we can move on to um
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student
I did 7.4
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volunteer
integration by parts.
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volunteer
You did 7.4. OK. So you haven't done 7.5.
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volunteer
So we can go through the example problems and then move on to actual problems. And then, um, touch on, actually, you'll probably have time to do integration by parts depending on how
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volunteer
many practice problems we do.
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volunteer
Yeah
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volunteer
Yeah, and I need to practice. I was trying to do 7.5.
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volunteer
and kind of hit a wall right away.
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volunteer
That's why I said I'm
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volunteer
I need to practice.
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volunteer
Most of this stuff should be obvious, but
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volunteer
OK, so
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volunteer
can you, um, do I need to zoom in or anything? I don't think I can zoom in comfortably.
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volunteer
and very tight
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volunteer
There we go
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volunteer
All right. So do we need any
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volunteer
well, let's just go through the theory.
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volunteer
It always helps
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student
yes
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volunteer
Hopefully it won't confuse us
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volunteer
So recall that a rational fraction is function as a fraction, function is defined as a ratio of 2 polynomials.
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volunteer
in the form of PPX divided by Q x.
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