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8
student
Of course!
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volunteer
Look at the 4th deck. What do you see?
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student
A polar bear equals three zebras
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volunteer
Correct. Now look at the third deck.
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volunteer
How many zebras are on the left?
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student
6
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volunteer
And if 1 bear = 3 zebras, how many bears should you have on the right-hand side?
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volunteer
My bad. We need to put seals (not bears) on the 3rd deck.
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student
No worries, I went through that too
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volunteer
OK. I'll keep solving...
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student
Okay!
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volunteer
It's a trial-and-error problem. We try different things until it's solved. If you're not in a rush, you can leave the session open, and I'll keep trying. It's an interesting problem.
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student
Yeah of course!
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student
It is very intresting
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volunteer
It's a long problem, but I think I solved it.
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volunteer
We'll use a bit of algebra.
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volunteer
Are you still there?
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student
SO sorry! My computer died for a second
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volunteer
OK. I can explain if you like.
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student
im so sorry, it died again
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volunteer
Your battery is running out?
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student
Before you do explain, can I ask a question? I think i may have a method as well
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student
Umm, not exactly. it's on my charger, but the charger just kept falling out of the outlet
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student
It should be good now!
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volunteer
OK. Ask your question.
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student
So, I think the seals may be a fraction instead of a whole number itself. In the second row, two kangaroos and four seals somehow equals two polarpears. I thought if I divided 6/2 I might get somehwere, but I'm not sure
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student
I guess that's not a question
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volunteer
Each animal has a different weight. Looking at the different decks, it would make sense that the elephant is the heaviest, correct?
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student
Yes
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volunteer
So let's give the elephant a "weight", say 24 units.
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volunteer
24 is convenient, because this number can be divided many different ways. OK so far?
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student
Okay!
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volunteer
Now look at deck 4. If one elements = 24, what is the weight of a bear?
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volunteer
... one *elephant
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student
is this where i divide?
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student
12?
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volunteer
Good. So far, we have elephant weighs "24" and bear "12".
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volunteer
I meant deck 5, by the way. Now look at deck 4. 1 bear = 3 zebras, correct?
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student
yes
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volunteer
So if the bear weighs "12", how much does a zebra weigh?
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student
4
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volunteer
Perfect. I'm writing this on the board.
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volunteer
Now we look at deck 1.
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volunteer
Let's label the animals: E = elephant, B = bear, S = seal, Z = zebra, K = kangaroo. OK so far?
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student
ok!
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volunteer
We'll write an equation for deck 1 that includes the weight of all animals on that deck.
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volunteer
How many elephants are on deck 1?
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student
1
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volunteer
I'll write this as 1E. How many bears?
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student
1
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volunteer
And one the left side, we also have 2S, correct?
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student
yes
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volunteer
Then on the right side, we have 6Z + 2K, right?
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student
yes
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volunteer
So we put 6Z+2K to the right of the equal sign. Now we plug in the known weights of the animals.
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volunteer
Now don't know S and K yet, so I write these in purple color.
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student
but we dont know the kangroos weight yet
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volunteer
Yes. That's why we leave their weights as variables (S and K in purple).
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student
ah ok
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volunteer
Now let's do the math. On the left, we have 1(24)+1(12) = ?
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student
36
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volunteer
Good. And on the right, 6(4) = ?
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student
24
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volunteer
To make things more tidy, we'll subtract 24 from both sides, then subtract 2S from both sides.
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student
wait how did you get 6(4)? thats 6 zebras and 2 kangaroos
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volunteer
Yes. 1 zebra weighs 4 units, correct?
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student
yes?
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volunteer
Look at deck 1. I'll write the weights above each animal.
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volunteer
On the right, we have 6 zebras. Each zebra weighs 4 units, so 6(4)=24 is the total weight of zebras on deck 1.
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student
but then we'd be multiplying the zebra with itself
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volunteer
I'll add a picture to explain.
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volunteer
Do you see the picture I uploaded showing deck 1?
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student
yes
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volunteer
Each elephant weighs 24. We have 1 elephant, so the total weight of elephants is 1(24), correct?
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student
yes
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student
ohhh i think i get it now
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volunteer
Next, we add the weight of one bear = 1(12).
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student
yes
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volunteer
We don't know the seal's weight, so we write it as 2S.
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volunteer
OK so far?
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student
yes!
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volunteer
After doing the math, we end up with 12 = 2K-2S as our last equation, right?
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student
after subtracting 24 from boh sides?
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volunteer
Yes, After subracting 24 from both sides, and also subtracting 2S from both sides.
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student
thats 36 + 2s = 24 + 2k -24 -24 12 + 2s = 2k
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student
where would 25 come in
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volunteer
It's not "25". It's 2*S or 2S.
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student
ohhh
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volunteer
I'll write the S more clearly.
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student
No it's fine! i wasn't looking at the board
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volunteer
There are just a couple of steps left to do.
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student
so that's 36 + 2s = 24 + 2k -24 -24 12 + 2s = 2k -2s -2s 12 = k? or 12 = 2k + s?
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student
Also, i have to use the restroom. i will return in a couple of minutes
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volunteer
OK.
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volunteer
12 + 2S = 2K is correct. Subtract 2S from both sides, we get: 12+2S-2S = 2K-2S => 12 = 2K-2S.
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student
Ah okay
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student
and i'm back!
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volunteer
Lastly, we can factor out "2" from the last equation. So divide both sides by 2.
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student
12 = 2k - 2s /2 /2 6 = k-s
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volunteer
Yes. Let's call that Equation (1)
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