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T1090
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1090
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"3.2","external_references":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016."},{"url":"http://blo...
T1090
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090
attack
url
T1090.001
belongs-to-tactic
TA0011
attack
id
T1090.001
created
2020-03-14 23:08:20.244000+00:00
attack
date
T1090.001
description
Adversaries may use an internal proxy to direct command and control traffic between two or more systems in a compromised environment. Many tools exist that enable traffic redirection through proxies or port redirection, including [HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040), ZXProxy, and ZXPortMap. (Citation: Trend...
attack
string
T1090.001
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1090.001
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1090.001
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.724000+00:00
attack
date
T1090.001
name
Internal Proxy
attack
string
T1090.001
platform
ESXi
attack
string
T1090.001
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1090.001
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1090.001
platform
Network Devices
attack
string
T1090.001
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1090.001
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.2","external_references":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016."},{"url":"http://blo...
T1090.001
subtechnique-of
T1090
attack
id
T1090.001
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090/001
attack
url
T1090.002
belongs-to-tactic
TA0011
attack
id
T1090.002
created
2020-03-14 23:12:18.466000+00:00
attack
date
T1090.002
description
Adversaries may use an external proxy to act as an intermediary for network communications to a command and control server to avoid direct connections to their infrastructure. Many tools exist that enable traffic redirection through proxies or port redirection, including [HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040)...
attack
string
T1090.002
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1090.002
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1090.002
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.640000+00:00
attack
date
T1090.002
name
External Proxy
attack
string
T1090.002
platform
ESXi
attack
string
T1090.002
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1090.002
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1090.002
platform
Network Devices
attack
string
T1090.002
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1090.002
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.3","external_references":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016."},{"url":"http://blo...
T1090.002
subtechnique-of
T1090
attack
id
T1090.002
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090/002
attack
url
T1090.003
belongs-to-tactic
TA0011
attack
id
T1090.003
created
2020-03-14 23:23:41.770000+00:00
attack
date
T1090.003
description
Adversaries may chain together multiple proxies to disguise the source of malicious traffic. Typically, a defender will be able to identify the last proxy traffic traversed before it enters their network; the defender may or may not be able to identify any previous proxies before the last-hop proxy. This technique make...
attack
string
T1090.003
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1090.003
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1090.003
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.706000+00:00
attack
date
T1090.003
name
Multi-hop Proxy
attack
string
T1090.003
platform
ESXi
attack
string
T1090.003
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1090.003
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1090.003
platform
Network Devices
attack
string
T1090.003
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1090.003
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"2.4","external_references":[{"url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/china-nexus-espionage-orb-networks","source_name":"ORB Mandiant","description":"Raggi, Michael. (2024, May 22). IOC Extinction? China-Nexus Cyber Espionage Actors Use ORB Networks to Raise Cost on Defenders. Retriev...
T1090.003
subtechnique-of
T1090
attack
id
T1090.003
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090/003
attack
url
T1090.004
belongs-to-tactic
TA0011
attack
id
T1090.004
created
2020-03-14 23:29:19.581000+00:00
attack
date
T1090.004
description
Adversaries may take advantage of routing schemes in Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) and other services which host multiple domains to obfuscate the intended destination of HTTPS traffic or traffic tunneled through HTTPS. (Citation: Fifield Blocking Resistent Communication through domain fronting 2015) Domain fronting...
attack
string
T1090.004
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1090.004
is-subtechnique
true
attack
boolean
T1090.004
modified
2025-10-24 17:49:23.135000+00:00
attack
date
T1090.004
name
Domain Fronting
attack
string
T1090.004
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1090.004
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1090.004
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1090.004
platform
ESXi
attack
string
T1090.004
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.2","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.icir.org/vern/papers/meek-PETS-2015.pdf","source_name":"Fifield Blocking Resistent Communication through domain fronting 2015","description":"David Fifield, Chang Lan, Rod Hynes, Percy Wegmann, and Vern Paxson. (2015). Blocking-resistant communication through d...
T1090.004
subtechnique-of
T1090
attack
id
T1090.004
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090/004
attack
url
T1091
belongs-to-tactic
TA0008
attack
id
T1091
belongs-to-tactic
TA0001
attack
id
T1091
created
2017-05-31 21:31:08.977000+00:00
attack
date
T1091
created
2018-10-17 00:14:20.652000+00:00
attack
date
T1091
deprecated
true
attack
boolean
T1091
description
Adversaries may move onto systems, possibly those on disconnected or air-gapped networks, by copying malware to removable media and taking advantage of Autorun features when the media is inserted into a system and executes. In the case of Lateral Movement, this may occur through modification of executable files stored ...
attack
string
T1091
description
Disable Autorun if it is unnecessary. (Citation: Microsoft Disable Autorun) Disallow or restrict removable media at an organizational policy level if it is not required for business operations. (Citation: TechNet Removable Media Control) Identify potentially malicious software that may be used to infect removable medi...
attack
string
T1091
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1091
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1091
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1091
modified
2025-10-24 17:48:40.752000+00:00
attack
date
T1091
modified
2025-04-18 18:00:19.889000+00:00
attack
date
T1091
name
Replication Through Removable Media
attack
string
T1091
name
Replication Through Removable Media Mitigation
attack
string
T1091
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1091
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.3","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.computerworld.com/article/2486903/windows-malware-tries-to-infect-android-devices-connected-to-pcs.html","source_name":"Windows Malware Infecting Android","description":"Lucian Constantin. (2014, January 23). Windows malware tries to infect Android devices con...
T1091
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/967715","source_name":"Microsoft Disable Autorun","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). How to disable the Autorun functionality in Windows. Retrieved April 20, 2016."},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc772540(v=ws.10...
T1091
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1091
attack
url
T1091
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1091
attack
url
T1092
belongs-to-tactic
TA0011
attack
id
T1092
created
2017-05-31 21:31:09.379000+00:00
attack
date
T1092
created
2018-10-17 00:14:20.652000+00:00
attack
date
T1092
deprecated
true
attack
boolean
T1092
description
Adversaries can perform command and control between compromised hosts on potentially disconnected networks using removable media to transfer commands from system to system.(Citation: ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014) Both systems would need to be compromised, with the likelihood that an Internet-connected system was comprom...
attack
string
T1092
description
Disable Autorun if it is unnecessary. (Citation: Microsoft Disable Autorun) Disallow or restrict removable media at an organizational policy level if they are not required for business operations. (Citation: TechNet Removable Media Control)
attack
string
T1092
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1092
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1092
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1092
modified
2025-10-24 17:48:52.106000+00:00
attack
date
T1092
modified
2025-04-18 18:00:10.874000+00:00
attack
date
T1092
name
Communication Through Removable Media
attack
string
T1092
name
Communication Through Removable Media Mitigation
attack
string
T1092
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1092
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1092
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1092
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/11/sednit-espionage-group-attacking-air-gapped-networks/","source_name":"ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014","description":"Calvet, J. (2014, November 11). Sednit Espionage Group Attacking Air-Gapped Networks. Retrieved January 4, 2017."}]}
T1092
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/967715","source_name":"Microsoft Disable Autorun","description":"Microsoft. (n.d.). How to disable the Autorun functionality in Windows. Retrieved April 20, 2016."},{"url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc772540(v=ws.10...
T1092
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1092
attack
url