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T1092
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1092
attack
url
T1093
belongs-to-tactic
TA0005
attack
id
T1093
created
2017-05-31 21:31:09.815000+00:00
attack
date
T1093
created
2018-10-17 00:14:20.652000+00:00
attack
date
T1093
deprecated
true
attack
boolean
T1093
description
Process hollowing occurs when a process is created in a suspended state then its memory is unmapped and replaced with malicious code. Similar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), execution of the malicious code is masked under a legitimate process and may evade defenses and detection analy...
attack
string
T1093
description
This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of operating system design features. For example, mitigating specific API calls will likely have unintended side effects, such as preventing legitimate software (i.e., security products) from operating prope...
attack
string
T1093
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1093
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1093
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1093
modified
2026-04-14 22:53:15.118000+00:00
attack
date
T1093
modified
2025-04-18 18:00:00.574000+00:00
attack
date
T1093
name
Process Hollowing
attack
string
T1093
name
Process Hollowing Mitigation
attack
string
T1093
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1093
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.autosectools.com/process-hollowing.pdf","source_name":"Leitch Hollowing","description":"Leitch, J. (n.d.). Process Hollowing. Retrieved November 12, 2014."},{"url":"https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-co...
T1093
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599","source_name":"Beechey 2010","description":"Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014."},{"url":"h...
T1093
revoked
true
attack
boolean
T1093
revoked-by
T1055.012
attack
id
T1093
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1093
attack
url
T1093
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1093
attack
url
T1094
belongs-to-tactic
TA0011
attack
id
T1094
created
2017-05-31 21:31:10.314000+00:00
attack
date
T1094
created
2018-10-17 00:14:20.652000+00:00
attack
date
T1094
deprecated
true
attack
boolean
T1094
description
Adversaries may communicate using a custom command and control protocol instead of encapsulating commands/data in an existing [Application Layer Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071). Implementations include mimicking well-known protocols or developing custom protocols (including raw sockets) on top of f...
attack
string
T1094
description
Properly configure firewalls and proxies to limit outgoing traffic to only necessary ports and through proper network gateway systems. Also ensure hosts are only provisioned to communicate over authorized interfaces. Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for...
attack
string
T1094
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1094
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1094
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1094
modified
2025-10-24 17:49:37.745000+00:00
attack
date
T1094
modified
2025-04-18 18:00:20.804000+00:00
attack
date
T1094
name
Custom Command and Control Protocol
attack
string
T1094
name
Custom Command and Control Protocol Mitigation
attack
string
T1094
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1094
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1094
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1094
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016."}]}
T1094
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016."}]}
T1094
revoked
true
attack
boolean
T1094
revoked-by
T1095
attack
id
T1094
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1094
attack
url
T1094
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1094
attack
url
T1095
belongs-to-tactic
TA0011
attack
id
T1095
created
2017-05-31 21:31:10.728000+00:00
attack
date
T1095
created
2018-10-17 00:14:20.652000+00:00
attack
date
T1095
deprecated
true
attack
boolean
T1095
description
Adversaries may use an OSI non-application layer protocol for communication between host and C2 server or among infected hosts within a network. The list of possible protocols is extensive.(Citation: Wikipedia OSI) Specific examples include use of network layer protocols, such as the Internet Control Message Protocol (...
attack
string
T1095
description
Properly configure firewalls and proxies to limit outgoing traffic to only necessary ports and through proper network gateway systems. Also ensure hosts are only provisioned to communicate over authorized interfaces. Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for...
attack
string
T1095
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1095
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1095
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1095
modified
2026-05-12 15:12:00.713000+00:00
attack
date
T1095
modified
2025-04-18 17:59:50.443000+00:00
attack
date
T1095
name
Non-Application Layer Protocol
attack
string
T1095
name
Standard Non-Application Layer Protocol Mitigation
attack
string
T1095
platform
ESXi
attack
string
T1095
platform
Linux
attack
string
T1095
platform
macOS
attack
string
T1095
platform
Network Devices
attack
string
T1095
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1095
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"2.4","external_references":[{"url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/vmware-esxi-zero-day-bypass/","source_name":"Google Cloud Threat Intelligence VMWare ESXi Zero-Day 2023","description":"Alexander Marvi, Brad Slaybaugh, Ron Craft, and Rufus Brown. (2023, June 13). VMware ESXi Zero-...
T1095
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf","source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","description":"Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016."}]}
T1095
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1095
attack
url
T1095
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1095
attack
url
T1096
belongs-to-tactic
TA0005
attack
id
T1096
created
2017-05-31 21:31:11.147000+00:00
attack
date
T1096
created
2018-10-17 00:14:20.652000+00:00
attack
date
T1096
deprecated
true
attack
boolean
T1096
description
Every New Technology File System (NTFS) formatted partition contains a Master File Table (MFT) that maintains a record for every file/directory on the partition. (Citation: SpectorOps Host-Based Jul 2017) Within MFT entries are file attributes, (Citation: Microsoft NTFS File Attributes Aug 2010) such as Extended Attrib...
attack
string
T1096
description
It may be difficult or inadvisable to block access to EA and ADSs. (Citation: Microsoft ADS Mar 2014) (Citation: Symantec ADS May 2009) Efforts should be focused on preventing potentially malicious software from running. Identify and block potentially malicious software that may contain functionality to hide informatio...
attack
string
T1096
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1096
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1096
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1096
modified
2026-04-14 22:53:15.976000+00:00
attack
date
T1096
modified
2025-04-18 18:00:09.180000+00:00
attack
date
T1096
name
NTFS File Attributes
attack
string
T1096
name
NTFS File Attributes Mitigation
attack
string
T1096
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1096
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://posts.specterops.io/host-based-threat-modeling-indicator-design-a9dbbb53d5ea","source_name":"SpectorOps Host-Based Jul 2017","description":"Atkinson, J. (2017, July 18). Host-based Threat Modeling & Indicator Design. Retrieved March 21, 2018."},{"url":"https://blo...
T1096
rdf:type
Mitigation
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0","external_references":[{"url":"https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2013/03/24/alternate-data-streams-in-ntfs/","source_name":"Microsoft ADS Mar 2014","description":"Marlin, J. (2013, March 24). Alternate Data Streams in NTFS. Retrieved March 21, 2018."},{"url":"https://www.symantec.com/connect/...
T1096
revoked
true
attack
boolean
T1096
revoked-by
T1564.004
attack
id
T1096
url
https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1096
attack
url
T1096
url
https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1096
attack
url
T1097
belongs-to-tactic
TA0008
attack
id
T1097
created
2017-05-31 21:31:11.623000+00:00
attack
date
T1097
created
2018-10-17 00:14:20.652000+00:00
attack
date
T1097
deprecated
true
attack
boolean
T1097
description
Pass the ticket (PtT) is a method of authenticating to a system using Kerberos tickets without having access to an account's password. Kerberos authentication can be used as the first step to lateral movement to a remote system. In this technique, valid Kerberos tickets for [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/te...
attack
string
T1097
description
Monitor domains for unusual credential logons. Limit credential overlap across systems to prevent the damage of credential compromise. Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords. Do not allow a user to be a local administrator for multiple systems. Limit domain admin account permissions to ...
attack
string
T1097
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1097
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
T1097
is-subtechnique
false
attack
boolean
T1097
modified
2025-10-24 17:49:10.811000+00:00
attack
date
T1097
modified
2025-04-18 17:59:50.808000+00:00
attack
date
T1097
name
Pass the Ticket
attack
string
T1097
name
Pass the Ticket Mitigation
attack
string
T1097
platform
Windows
attack
string
T1097
rdf:type
Technique
attack
enum
{"version":"1.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/645.html","source_name":"capec"},{"url":"https://adsecurity.org/?p=556","source_name":"ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks","description":"Metcalf, S. (2014, November 22). Mimikatz and Active Directory Kerberos Attacks. Retrieved June 2...