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G0014
url
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0014
attack
url
G0015
created
2017-05-31 21:31:52.018000+00:00
attack
date
G0015
deprecated
true
attack
boolean
G0015
description
[Taidoor](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0015) has been deprecated, as the only technique it was linked to was deprecated in ATT&CK v7.
attack
string
G0015
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
G0015
modified
2025-04-18 17:59:28.548000+00:00
attack
date
G0015
name
Taidoor
attack
string
G0015
rdf:type
Group
attack
enum
{"version":"1.0"}
G0015
url
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0015
attack
url
G0016
alias
IRON RITUAL
attack
string
G0016
alias
IRON HEMLOCK
attack
string
G0016
alias
NobleBaron
attack
string
G0016
alias
Dark Halo
attack
string
G0016
alias
NOBELIUM
attack
string
G0016
alias
UNC2452
attack
string
G0016
alias
YTTRIUM
attack
string
G0016
alias
The Dukes
attack
string
G0016
alias
Cozy Bear
attack
string
G0016
alias
CozyDuke
attack
string
G0016
alias
SolarStorm
attack
string
G0016
alias
Blue Kitsune
attack
string
G0016
alias
UNC3524
attack
string
G0016
alias
Midnight Blizzard
attack
string
G0016
created
2017-05-31 21:31:52.748000+00:00
attack
date
G0016
description
[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) is threat group that has been attributed to Russia's Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR).(Citation: White House Imposing Costs RU Gov April 2021)(Citation: UK Gov Malign RIS Activity April 2021) They have operated since at least 2008, often targeting government networks in ...
attack
string
G0016
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
G0016
modified
2026-01-20 16:22:04.140000+00:00
attack
date
G0016
name
APT29
attack
string
G0016
rdf:type
Group
attack
enum
{"version":"6.2","external_references":[{"url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/","source_name":"Crowdstrike DNC June 2016","description":"Alperovitch, D.. (2016, June 15). Bears in the Midst: Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee. Retrieved August 3, 2016...
G0016
url
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016
attack
url
G0016
uses
S0048
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)"}
G0016
uses
S0684
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021)"}
G0016
uses
S0515
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: CISA WellMail July 2020)(Citation: NCSC APT29 July 2020)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)"}
G0016
uses
S0046
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile)"}
G0016
uses
S0002
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate)(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)"}
G0016
uses
T1621
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used repeated MFA requests to gain access to victim accounts.(Citation: Suspected Russian Activity Targeting Government and Business Entities Around the Globe)(Citation: NCSC et al APT29 2024)"}
G0016
uses
S0175
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)"}
G0016
uses
S0682
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: CrowdStrike StellarParticle January 2022)"}
G0016
uses
S0057
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: CISA SoreFang July 2016)"}
G0016
uses
S0052
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)(Citation: Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile)"}
G0016
uses
T1003.002
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used the `reg save` command to save registry hives.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)"}
G0016
uses
T1588.002
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has obtained and used a variety of tools including [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002), [SDelete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0195), [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183), [meek](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0175), and ...
G0016
uses
S0512
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)(Citation: Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile)"}
G0016
uses
T1090.004
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used the meek domain fronting plugin for [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) to hide the destination of C2 traffic.(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)"}
G0016
uses
T1528
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) uses stolen tokens to access victim accounts, without needing a password.(Citation: NCSC et al APT29 2024)"}
G0016
uses
T1568
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used Dynamic DNS providers for their malware C2 infrastructure.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)"}
G0016
uses
T1068
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has exploited CVE-2021-36934 to escalate privileges on a compromised host.(Citation: ESET T3 Threat Report 2021)"}
G0016
uses
S0150
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)"}
G0016
uses
S0634
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)"}
G0016
uses
T1546.003
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used WMI event subscriptions for persistence.(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)"}
G0016
uses
T1547.001
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) added Registry Run keys to establish persistence.(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)"}
G0016
uses
S0516
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: NCSC APT29 July 2020)(Citation: CISA SoreFang July 2016)"}
G0016
uses
T1136.003
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) can create new users through Azure AD.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021)"}
G0016
uses
S0049
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)"}
G0016
uses
T1098.005
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has enrolled their own devices into compromised cloud tenants, including enrolling a device in MFA to an Azure AD environment following a successful password guessing attack against a dormant account.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022)(Citation: N...
G0016
uses
T1587.003
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has created self-signed digital certificates to enable mutual TLS authentication for malware.(Citation: PWC WellMess July 2020)(Citation: PWC WellMess C2 August 2020)"}
G0016
uses
T1005
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has stolen data from compromised hosts.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)"}
G0016
uses
T1105
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has downloaded additional tools and malware onto compromised networks.(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)(Citation: PWC WellMess July 2020)(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)"}
G0016
uses
T1651
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used Azure Run Command and Azure Admin-on-Behalf-of (AOBO) to execute code on virtual machines.(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021)"}
G0016
uses
T1566.001
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used spearphishing emails with an attachment to deliver files with exploits to initial victims.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021)(Citation: ESET T3 Threat Report 2021)(Citation: Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile)"}
G0016
uses
S1187
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)"}
G0016
uses
S0521
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: ESET T3 Threat Report 2021)"}
G0016
uses
T1078.004
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has gained access to a global administrator account in Azure AD and has used `Service Principal` credentials in Exchange.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022)(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)"}
G0016
uses
S0588
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021)(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)(Citation: Secureworks IRON RITUAL Profile)"}
G0016
uses
T1053.005
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used named and hijacked scheduled tasks to establish persistence.(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)"}
G0016
uses
T1016.001
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has ensured web servers in a victim environment are Internet accessible before copying tools or malware to it.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)"}
G0016
uses
T1587.001
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used unique malware in many of their operations.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)"}
G0016
uses
S0661
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021)"}
G0016
uses
T1583.006
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has registered algorithmically generated Twitter handles that are used for C2 by malware, such as [HAMMERTOSS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0037). [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has also used legitimate web services such as Dropbox and...
G0016
uses
T1090.003
attack
id
{"description":"A backdoor used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) created a [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) hidden service to forward traffic from the [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) client to local ports 3389 (RDP), 139 (Netbios), and 445 (SMB) enabling full remote access ...
G0016
uses
T1037
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has hijacked legitimate application-specific startup scripts to enable malware to execute on system startup.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)"}
G0016
uses
T1027.006
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has embedded an ISO file within an HTML attachment that contained JavaScript code to initiate malware execution.(Citation: ESET T3 Threat Report 2021) "}
G0016
uses
T1070.004
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used [SDelete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0195) to remove artifacts from victim networks.(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)"}
G0016
uses
T1203
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used multiple software exploits for common client software, like Microsoft Word, Exchange, and Adobe Reader, to gain code execution.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021)"}
G0016
uses
T1550.003
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used Kerberos ticket attacks for lateral movement.(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)"}
G0016
uses
T1204.001
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used various forms of spearphishing attempting to get a user to click on a malicious link.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021)(Citation: Secureworks IRON RITUAL USAID Phish May 2021)"}
G0016
uses
S0195
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)"}
G0016
uses
T1036.005
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has renamed malicious DLLs with legitimate names to appear benign; they have also created an Azure AD certificate with a Common Name that matched the display name of the compromised service principal.(Citation: SentinelOne NobleBaron June 2021)(Citation: Ma...
G0016
uses
S0518
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)(Citation: Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile)"}
G0016
uses
T1110.003
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has conducted brute force password spray attacks.(Citation: MSRC Nobelium June 2021)(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021)(Citation: NCSC et al APT29 2024)"}
G0016
uses
T1114.002
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has collected emails from targeted mailboxes within a compromised Azure AD tenant and compromised Exchange servers, including via Exchange Web Services (EWS) API requests.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022)(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email N...
G0016
uses
S0677
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021)"}
G0016
uses
S0051
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)(Citation: Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile)"}
G0016
uses
T1027.001
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used large size files to avoid detection by security solutions with hardcoded size limits.(Citation: SentinelOne NobleBaron June 2021)"}
G0016
uses
S0560
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021)(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)(Citation: Secureworks IRON RITUAL Profile)"}
G0016
uses
T1556.007
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has edited the `Microsoft.IdentityServer.Servicehost.exe.config` file to load a malicious DLL into the AD FS process, thereby enabling persistent access to any service federated with AD FS for a user with a specified User Principal Name.(Citation: MagicWeb)...
G0016
uses
T1059.001
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used encoded PowerShell scripts uploaded to [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) installations to download and install [SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053).(Citation: Symantec Seaduke 2015)(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)(...
G0016
uses
T1133
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used compromised identities to access networks via VPNs and Citrix.(Citation: NCSC APT29 July 2020)(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022)"}
G0016
uses
S0053
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile)(Citation: Symantec Seaduke 2015)"}
G0016
uses
T1037.004
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has installed a run command on a compromised system to enable malware execution on system startup.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)"}
G0016
uses
T1021.007
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has leveraged compromised high-privileged on-premises accounts synced to Office 365 to move laterally into a cloud environment, including through the use of Azure AD PowerShell.(Citation: Mandiant Remediation and Hardening Strategies for Microsoft 365)"}
G0016
uses
T1595.002
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has conducted widespread scanning of target environments to identify vulnerabilities for exploit.(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)"}
G0016
uses
T1566.002
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used spearphishing with a link to trick victims into clicking on a link to a zip file containing malicious files.(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021)(Citation: Secureworks IRON RITUAL USAID Phish May 2021)"}
G0016
uses
T1070.006
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used timestomping to alter the Standard Information timestamps on their web shells to match other files in the same directory.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)"}
G0016
uses
S0589
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021)(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)(Citation: Secureworks IRON RITUAL Profile)"}
G0016
uses
S0565
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)(Citation: MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021)(Citation: Secureworks IRON RITUAL Profile)"}
G0016
uses
T1586.003
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used residential proxies, including Azure Virtual Machines, to obfuscate their access to victim environments.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022)"}
G0016
uses
S0511
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)(Citation: Secureworks IRON HEMLOCK Profile)"}
G0016
uses
S0054
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)"}
G0016
uses
T1090.002
attack
id
{"description":"[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) uses compromised residential endpoints as proxies for defense evasion and network access.(Citation: NCSC et al APT29 2024)"}