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10.5k
G0009
url
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009
attack
url
G0009
uses
T1057
attack
id
{"description":"[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) uses the Microsoft [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057) utility to list processes running on systems.(Citation: Alperovitch 2014)"}
G0009
uses
S0080
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Symantec Black Vine)"}
G0009
uses
T1018
attack
id
{"description":"[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) has used ping to identify other machines of interest.(Citation: Alperovitch 2014)"}
G0009
uses
S0097
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Alperovitch 2014)"}
G0009
uses
S0039
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Alperovitch 2014)"}
G0009
uses
T1505.003
attack
id
{"description":"[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) uses Web shells on publicly accessible Web servers to access victim networks.(Citation: CrowdStrike Deep Panda Web Shells)"}
G0009
uses
T1027.005
attack
id
{"description":"[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) has updated and modified its malware, resulting in different hash values that evade detection.(Citation: Symantec Black Vine)"}
G0009
uses
T1218.010
attack
id
{"description":"[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) has used regsvr32.exe to execute a server variant of [Derusbi](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0021) in victim networks.(Citation: RSA Shell Crew)"}
G0009
uses
S0142
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Cylance Shell Crew Feb 2017)"}
G0009
uses
T1564.003
attack
id
{"description":"[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) has used <code>-w hidden</code> to conceal [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) windows by setting the WindowStyle parameter to hidden. (Citation: Alperovitch 2014)"}
G0009
uses
T1059.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) has used PowerShell scripts to download and execute programs in memory, without writing to disk.(Citation: Alperovitch 2014)"}
G0009
uses
S0074
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: ThreatConnect Anthem)"}
G0009
uses
S0057
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Alperovitch 2014)"}
G0009
uses
T1546.008
attack
id
{"description":"[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) has used the sticky-keys technique to bypass the RDP login screen on remote systems during intrusions.(Citation: RSA Shell Crew)"}
G0009
uses
S0021
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: ThreatConnect Anthem)"}
G0009
uses
T1047
attack
id
{"description":"The [Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) group is known to utilize WMI for lateral movement.(Citation: Alperovitch 2014)"}
G0009
uses
T1021.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) uses net.exe to connect to network shares using <code>net use</code> commands with compromised credentials.(Citation: Alperovitch 2014)"}
G0010
alias
IRON HUNTER
attack
string
G0010
alias
Group 88
attack
string
G0010
alias
Waterbug
attack
string
G0010
alias
WhiteBear
attack
string
G0010
alias
Snake
attack
string
G0010
alias
Krypton
attack
string
G0010
alias
Venomous Bear
attack
string
G0010
alias
Secret Blizzard
attack
string
G0010
alias
BELUGASTURGEON
attack
string
G0010
created
2017-05-31 21:31:49.816000+00:00
attack
date
G0010
description
[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) is a cyber espionage threat group that has been attributed to Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB). They have compromised victims in over 50 countries since at least 2004, spanning a range of industries including government, embassies, military, education, research and...
attack
string
G0010
domain
enterprise-attack
attack
string
G0010
modified
2026-01-20 15:11:37.732000+00:00
attack
date
G0010
name
Turla
attack
string
G0010
rdf:type
Group
attack
enum
{"version":"5.1","external_references":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201101015247/https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity","source_name":"Accenture HyperStack October 2020","description":"Accenture. (2020, October). Turla uses HyperStack, Carbon, a...
G0010
url
https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010
attack
url
G0010
uses
T1584.006
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has frequently used compromised WordPress sites for C2 infrastructure.(Citation: Recorded Future Turla Infra 2020)"}
G0010
uses
T1112
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has modified Registry values to store payloads.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019)"}
G0010
uses
T1069.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used <code>net localgroup</code> and <code>net localgroup Administrators</code> to enumerate group information, including members of the local administrators group.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)"}
G0010
uses
T1140
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used a custom decryption routine, which pulls key and salt values from other artifacts such as a WMI filter or [PowerShell Profile](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/013), to decode encrypted PowerShell payloads.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell ...
G0010
uses
S0029
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019)"}
G0010
uses
T1588.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has obtained and customized publicly-available tools like [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019)"}
G0010
uses
T1059.007
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used various JavaScript-based backdoors.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)\t"}
G0010
uses
T1134.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) RPC backdoors can impersonate or steal process tokens before executing commands.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)\t"}
G0010
uses
T1059.005
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used VBS scripts throughout its operations.(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019)\t"}
G0010
uses
T1546.013
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used PowerShell profiles to maintain persistence on an infected machine.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)"}
G0010
uses
T1583.006
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has created web accounts including Dropbox and GitHub for C2 and document exfiltration.(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)"}
G0010
uses
T1055.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used Metasploit to perform reflective DLL injection in order to escalate privileges.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito May 2018)(Citation: Github Rapid7 Meterpreter Elevate)"}
G0010
uses
S0102
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)"}
G0010
uses
T1105
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used shellcode to download Meterpreter after compromising a victim.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito May 2018)"}
G0010
uses
T1555.004
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has gathered credentials from the Windows Credential Manager tool.(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019)\t"}
G0010
uses
T1090
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) RPC backdoors have included local UPnP RPC proxies.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)\t"}
G0010
uses
T1068
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has exploited vulnerabilities in the VBoxDrv.sys driver to obtain kernel mode privileges.(Citation: Unit42 AcidBox June 2020)"}
G0010
uses
T1615
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) surveys a system upon check-in to discover Group Policy details using the <code>gpresult</code> command.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)"}
G0010
uses
T1049
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) surveys a system upon check-in to discover active local network connections using the <code>netstat -an</code>, <code>net use</code>, <code>net file</code>, and <code>net session</code> commands.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020) [T...
G0010
uses
T1106
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) and its RPC backdoors have used APIs calls for various tasks related to subverting AMSI and accessing then executing commands through RPC and/or named pipes.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)"}
G0010
uses
S0126
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Symantec Waterbug)(Citation: Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 )(Citation: Secureworks IRON HUNTER Profile)"}
G0010
uses
T1071.003
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used multiple backdoors which communicate with a C2 server via email attachments.(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)"}
G0010
uses
S0104
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)"}
G0010
uses
S0160
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019)"}
G0010
uses
S0363
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: ESET Turla August 2018)(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)"}
G0010
uses
S0256
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito May 2018)(Citation: Secureworks IRON HUNTER Profile)"}
G0010
uses
T1021.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) used <code>net use</code> commands to connect to lateral systems within a network.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)"}
G0010
uses
T1547.001
attack
id
{"description":"A [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) Javascript backdoor added a local_update_check value under the Registry key <code>HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run</code> to establish persistence. Additionally, a [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) custom executable con...
G0010
uses
T1005
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) RPC backdoors can upload files from victim machines.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)"}
G0010
uses
T1012
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) surveys a system upon check-in to discover information in the Windows Registry with the <code>reg query</code> command.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla) [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has also retrieved PowerShell payloads hidden in Registry keys ...
G0010
uses
T1007
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) surveys a system upon check-in to discover running services and associated processes using the <code>tasklist /svc</code> command.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)"}
G0010
uses
S1075
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023)"}
G0010
uses
S0581
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 )"}
G0010
uses
S1141
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)"}
G0010
uses
T1110
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) may attempt to connect to systems within a victim's network using <code>net use</code> commands and a predefined list or collection of passwords.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)"}
G0010
uses
T1570
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) RPC backdoors can be used to transfer files to/from victim machines on the local network.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019)"}
G0010
uses
S0099
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)"}
G0010
uses
T1189
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has infected victims using watering holes.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: Secureworks IRON HUNTER Profile)"}
G0010
uses
T1584.004
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used compromised servers as infrastructure.(Citation: Recorded Future Turla Infra 2020)(Citation: Accenture HyperStack October 2020)(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)"}
G0010
uses
S0538
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)"}
G0010
uses
T1087.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used <code>net user /domain</code> to enumerate domain accounts.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)"}
G0010
uses
S0022
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)(Citation: Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023)"}
G0010
uses
T1685
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used a AMSI bypass, which patches the in-memory amsi.dll, in PowerShell scripts to bypass Windows antimalware products.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)"}
G0010
uses
T1564.012
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has placed [LunarWeb](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1141) install files into directories that are excluded from scanning.(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)"}
G0010
uses
S0393
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)"}
G0010
uses
S0168
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)"}
G0010
uses
S0265
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017)(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)"}
G0010
uses
T1120
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used <code>fsutil fsinfo drives</code> to list connected drives.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)"}
G0010
uses
T1567.002
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used WebDAV to upload stolen USB files to a cloud drive.(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019) [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has also exfiltrated stolen files to OneDrive and 4shared.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)"}
G0010
uses
T1102.002
attack
id
{"description":"A [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) JavaScript backdoor has used Google Apps Script as its C2 server.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito May 2018)"}
G0010
uses
T1071.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used HTTP and HTTPS for C2 communications.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito May 2018)"}
G0010
uses
T1124
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) surveys a system upon check-in to discover the system time by using the <code>net time</code> command.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)"}
G0010
uses
T1087.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used <code>net user</code> to enumerate local accounts on the system.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)"}
G0010
uses
T1204.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used spearphishing via a link to get users to download and run their malware.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)"}
G0010
uses
S0096
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)(Citation: ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024)"}
G0010
uses
T1090.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has compromised internal network systems to act as a proxy to forward traffic to C2.(Citation: Talos TinyTurla September 2021)"}
G0010
uses
T1546.003
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used WMI event filters and consumers to establish persistence.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)"}
G0010
uses
T1560.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has encrypted files stolen from connected USB drives into a RAR file before exfiltration.(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019)"}
G0010
uses
T1059.003
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) RPC backdoors have used cmd.exe to execute commands.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019)"}
G0010
uses
T1057
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) surveys a system upon check-in to discover running processes using the <code>tasklist /v</code> command.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla) [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) RPC backdoors have also enumerated processes associated with specific open por...
G0010
uses
T1016
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) surveys a system upon check-in to discover network configuration details using the <code>arp -a</code>, <code>nbtstat -n</code>, <code>net config</code>, <code>ipconfig /all</code>, and <code>route</code> commands, as well as [NBTscan](https://attack.mitre....
G0010
uses
S0395
attack
id
{"description":"(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019)(Citation: Secureworks IRON HUNTER Profile)"}
G0010
uses
T1587.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has developed its own unique malware for use in operations.(Citation: Recorded Future Turla Infra 2020)"}
G0010
uses
T1025
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) RPC backdoors can collect files from USB thumb drives.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019)"}
G0010
uses
T1518.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has obtained information on security software, including security logging information that may indicate whether their malware has been detected.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)"}
G0010
uses
T1059.001
attack
id
{"description":"[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used PowerShell to execute commands/scripts, in some cases via a custom executable or code from [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363)'s PSInject.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito May 2018)(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)(Citation: Sym...