pair_id
string
label
int64
pair_type
string
pair_subtype
string
a_doc_id
string
a_snippet_id
int64
a_text_type
string
a_text
string
b_doc_id
string
b_snippet_id
int64
b_text_type
string
b_text
string
a_metadata
unknown
b_metadata
unknown
pos-600
1
positive
sentence_translation
255
null
sentence
ํ†ต์ œ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ณด์ˆ˜, ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค.
255
null
translation
Control variables include variables widely known to affect audit quality, audit fees, and audit time in previous studies.
{}
{}
pos-601
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
256
0
sentence_chunk
์‹ ์šฉ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋˜ ๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ง•๊ณ„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํšŒ๊ณ„๋ฒ•์ธ์˜ ๋ช…์„ฑ์ด ํ›ผ์†๋˜๋ฉด
256
1
sentence_chunk
์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ƒ๋‹น ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์†Œ์š”๋  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-602
1
positive
sentence_translation
256
null
sentence
์‹ ์šฉ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋˜ ๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ง•๊ณ„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํšŒ๊ณ„๋ฒ•์ธ์˜ ๋ช…์„ฑ์ด ํ›ผ์†๋˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ƒ๋‹น ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์†Œ์š”๋  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
256
null
translation
In the audit market where credit products are traded, it can be easily expected that if the reputation of an accounting firm is damaged because of disciplinary action, it will take considerable effort and time to make up for it.
{}
{}
pos-603
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
256
0
translation_chunk
In the audit market where credit products are traded, it can be easily expected that if the reputation of an
256
1
translation_chunk
accounting firm is damaged because of disciplinary action, it will take considerable effort and time to make up for it.
{}
{}
pos-604
1
positive
sentence_translation
257
null
sentence
์šฐ์„ , AํšŒ๊ณ„๋ฒ•์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ง•๊ณ„ ํ›„์— ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ณผ ์ง๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์‹œ ๊ฐ„์—์„œ๋„ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
257
null
translation
First, if the audit quality of A Audit Firm has improved after disciplinary action, there is a possibility that similar changes may exist between audits that are directly related to audit quality.
{}
{}
pos-605
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
257
0
translation_chunk
First, if the audit quality of A Audit Firm has improved after disciplinary action, there is a
257
1
translation_chunk
possibility that similar changes may exist between audits that are directly related to audit quality.
{}
{}
pos-606
1
positive
sentence_translation
258
null
sentence
์ง•๊ณ„ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง•๊ณ„ ์ดํ›„ ํšŒ๊ณ„๋ฒ•์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์†ก๋„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ’ˆ์งˆ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
258
null
translation
Although disciplinary action itself affects changes in audit quality, lawsuits against audit firms following disciplinary action are also likely to affect audit quality.
{}
{}
pos-607
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
258
0
translation_chunk
Although disciplinary action itself affects changes in audit quality, lawsuits against
258
1
translation_chunk
audit firms following disciplinary action are also likely to affect audit quality.
{}
{}
pos-608
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
259
0
sentence_chunk
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋Š” A ํšŒ๊ณ„๋ฒ•์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ์˜
259
1
sentence_chunk
๊ณ„์•ฝ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ œ์žฌ ์ด์ „ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-609
1
positive
sentence_translation
259
null
sentence
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋Š” A ํšŒ๊ณ„๋ฒ•์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ œ์žฌ ์ด์ „ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
259
null
translation
These results suggest that despite the improved audit quality of A Audit Firm, the number of contracts with customers has not yet recovered to the level before sanctions.
{}
{}
pos-610
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
259
0
translation_chunk
These results suggest that despite the improved audit quality of A Audit Firm, the
259
1
translation_chunk
number of contracts with customers has not yet recovered to the level before sanctions.
{}
{}
pos-611
1
positive
sentence_translation
260
null
sentence
์ œ์žฌ ์ด์ „๊ณผ ์ดํ›„์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ณด์ˆ˜, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ์˜ ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋” ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค.
260
null
translation
The changes in audit quality, audit fees, and time before and after sanctions are more significant compared to the changes during this period for other auditors.
{}
{}
pos-612
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
260
0
translation_chunk
The changes in audit quality, audit fees, and time before and after sanctions are
260
1
translation_chunk
more significant compared to the changes during this period for other auditors.
{}
{}
pos-613
1
positive
sentence_translation
261
null
sentence
์ œ์žฌ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ณด์ˆ˜์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์—ญ์‹œ ์œ  ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
261
null
translation
After sanctions, audit quality improved, and audit fees and time also significantly increased.
{}
{}
pos-614
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
262
0
sentence_chunk
๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฐ€์„ค 4โˆผ6์€ AํšŒ๊ณ„๋ฒ•์ธ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์  ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ณ„์—ด ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ง•๊ณ„ ์ „๊ณผ ํ›„์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ณด์ˆ˜,
262
1
sentence_chunk
๊ฐ์‚ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ’ˆ์งˆ ๊ฐ„์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ <๊ทธ๋ฆผ 1>์—์„œ โ‘ก์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-615
1
positive
sentence_translation
262
null
sentence
๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฐ€์„ค 4โˆผ6์€ AํšŒ๊ณ„๋ฒ•์ธ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์  ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ณ„์—ด ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ง•๊ณ„ ์ „๊ณผ ํ›„์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ณด์ˆ˜, ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ’ˆ์งˆ ๊ฐ„์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ <๊ทธ๋ฆผ 1>์—์„œ โ‘ก์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค.
262
null
translation
Next, Hypotheses 4 to 6 investigate whether there is a significant change in audit fees, audit time, and audit quality before and after disciplinary action in the time series internally by A Audit Firm, and corresponds to (2) in <Figure 1>.
{}
{}
pos-616
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
262
0
translation_chunk
Next, Hypotheses 4 to 6 investigate whether there is a significant change in audit fees, audit time, and audit quality
262
1
translation_chunk
before and after disciplinary action in the time series internally by A Audit Firm, and corresponds to (2) in <Figure 1>.
{}
{}
pos-617
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
263
0
sentence_chunk
์šฐ์„ , ๊ฐ€์„ค 1โˆผ3์€ AํšŒ๊ณ„๋ฒ•์ธ์˜ ์ง•๊ณ„ ์ด์ „ ๊ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ณด์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„,
263
1
sentence_chunk
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-618
1
positive
sentence_translation
263
null
sentence
์šฐ์„ , ๊ฐ€์„ค 1โˆผ3์€ AํšŒ๊ณ„๋ฒ•์ธ์˜ ์ง•๊ณ„ ์ด์ „ ๊ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ณด์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
263
null
translation
First, Hypotheses 1 to 3 examine whether there is a significant difference between the audit fee, audit time, and audit quality before disciplinary action of A Audit Firm compared to other auditors in the same period.
{}
{}
pos-619
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
263
0
translation_chunk
First, Hypotheses 1 to 3 examine whether there is a significant difference between the audit fee, audit time,
263
1
translation_chunk
and audit quality before disciplinary action of A Audit Firm compared to other auditors in the same period.
{}
{}
pos-620
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
264
0
sentence_chunk
์ฆ‰, ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ฑ์„
264
1
sentence_chunk
๊ฒฌ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-621
1
positive
sentence_translation
264
null
sentence
์ฆ‰, ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค.
264
null
translation
In other words, if there is a problem, the auditor must have the technical ability to recognize the problem and also maintain independence and report the discovered problem to the outside, which means that the audit quality is high.
{}
{}
pos-622
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
264
0
translation_chunk
In other words, if there is a problem, the auditor must have the technical ability to recognize the problem and also
264
1
translation_chunk
maintain independence and report the discovered problem to the outside, which means that the audit quality is high.
{}
{}
pos-623
1
positive
sentence_translation
265
null
sentence
์ด๋Š” ์ œ์žฌ ์ด์ „์˜ ํ‘œ๋ณธ์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค.
265
null
translation
This indicates that there are a relatively larger number of samples prior to the sanctions.
{}
{}
pos-624
1
positive
sentence_translation
266
null
sentence
์ œ์žฌ ์ดํ›„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” Post ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ‰๊ท ๊ฐ’์ด 0.386์ด๋‹ค.
266
null
translation
The Post variable, which represents the period after the sanction, has an average value of 0.386.
{}
{}
pos-625
1
positive
sentence_translation
267
null
sentence
์ฃผ์š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„์™€ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” <ํ‘œ 2>์— ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค.
267
null
translation
The descriptive statistics and correlation of the main variables are provided in <Table 2>.
{}
{}
pos-626
1
positive
sentence_translation
268
null
sentence
์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋Œ€์šฉ์น˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์†Œ์•ก์˜ ์ด์ต๋ณด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ‰๊ท ๊ฐ’์ด 0.070์ด๋ฉฐ, ํšŒ๊ณ„๋ณด์ˆ˜์„ฑ ๋Œ€์šฉ์น˜์ธ C-Score์˜ ํ‰๊ท ๊ฐ’์€ 0.145์ด๋‹ค.
268
null
translation
The average value for reporting small profits used as an alternative measure of audit quality is 0.070, while the average value for C-Score, which serves as a substitute for accounting remuneration, is 0.145.
{}
{}
pos-627
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
268
0
translation_chunk
The average value for reporting small profits used as an alternative measure of audit quality is 0.070,
268
1
translation_chunk
while the average value for C-Score, which serves as a substitute for accounting remuneration, is 0.145.
{}
{}
pos-628
1
positive
sentence_translation
269
null
sentence
๋ฐฐ๊ธธ์ˆ˜ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” 2022๋…„ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ฒฝ์˜๋Œ€ํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋น„ ์ง€์›์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
269
null
translation
Professor Bae Gil-soo expresses gratitude for the research funding support provided to Korea University's business school in 2022.
{}
{}
pos-629
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
270
0
sentence_chunk
๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์œต๊ฐ๋…์›์ด ๋ถ„์‹ํšŒ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฌต์ธ๏ฝฅ๋ฐฉ์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ AํšŒ๊ณ„๋ฒ•์ธ์— ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•œ ์ผ๋…„์˜ ์˜์—…์ •์ง€ ์ œ์žฌ ํ›„
270
1
sentence_chunk
ํ•ด๋‹น๋ฒ•์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ’ˆ์งˆ, ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์ ์œ ์œจ์— ๋ฏธ์นœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์žฌ ์ „๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-630
1
positive
sentence_translation
270
null
sentence
๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์œต๊ฐ๋…์›์ด ๋ถ„์‹ํšŒ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฌต์ธ๏ฝฅ๋ฐฉ์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ AํšŒ๊ณ„๋ฒ•์ธ์— ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•œ ์ผ๋…„์˜ ์˜์—…์ •์ง€ ์ œ์žฌ ํ›„ ํ•ด๋‹น๋ฒ•์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ’ˆ์งˆ, ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์ ์œ ์œจ์— ๋ฏธ์นœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์žฌ ์ „๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
270
null
translation
This study systematically examines the effects on the audit quality, audit duration, audit fees, and market share of the respective firm after a one-year business suspension imposed on accounting firm A due to allegations of accounting irregularities that were tolerated or facilitated by the Financial Supervisory Servi...
{}
{}
pos-631
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
270
0
translation_chunk
This study systematically examines the effects on the audit quality, audit duration, audit fees, and market share
270
1
translation_chunk
of the respective firm after a one-year business suspension imposed on accounting firm A due to allegations of accounting
{}
{}
pos-632
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
270
0
translation_chunk
This study systematically examines the effects on the audit quality, audit duration, audit fees, and market share
270
2
translation_chunk
irregularities that were tolerated or facilitated by the Financial Supervisory Service prior to the sanctions.
{}
{}
pos-633
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
270
1
translation_chunk
of the respective firm after a one-year business suspension imposed on accounting firm A due to allegations of accounting
270
2
translation_chunk
irregularities that were tolerated or facilitated by the Financial Supervisory Service prior to the sanctions.
{}
{}
pos-634
1
positive
sentence_translation
271
null
sentence
๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ง•๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น ํšŒ๊ณ„๋ฒ•์ธ์ด ์ง•๊ณ„ ํ›„์—๋„ ์กด์†์„ ํ•œ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ง•๊ณ„์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
271
null
translation
In contrast, this study examines the impact of stringent disciplinary measures by analyzing a rare case in which a strong disciplinary action was implemented, yet the respective accounting firm continued to operate even after the disciplinary action.
{}
{}
pos-635
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
271
0
translation_chunk
In contrast, this study examines the impact of stringent disciplinary measures by analyzing a rare case in which a strong
271
1
translation_chunk
disciplinary action was implemented, yet the respective accounting firm continued to operate even after the disciplinary action.
{}
{}
pos-636
1
positive
sentence_translation
272
null
sentence
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ AํšŒ๊ณ„๋ฒ•์ธ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ด์ค‘์ฐจ๋ถ„๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
272
null
translation
The findings from examining the case of accounting firm A using the difference-in-differences method are as follows.
{}
{}
pos-637
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
273
0
sentence_chunk
์„ค๋ช…์˜๋ฌด ์ผ๋ฐ˜๋ก  ์‚ฌ์—…์ž๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ด€์— ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
273
1
sentence_chunk
์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ์„ฑ์งˆ์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-638
1
positive
sentence_translation
273
null
sentence
์„ค๋ช…์˜๋ฌด ์ผ๋ฐ˜๋ก  ์‚ฌ์—…์ž๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ด€์— ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ์„ฑ์งˆ์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๋‹ค.
273
null
translation
The obligation to explain requires that a general business operator provide an explanation of the important contents specified in the terms and conditions in a manner that the customer can understand, however, this requirement does not apply in cases where it is significantly difficult to provide an explanation due to ...
{}
{}
pos-639
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
273
0
translation_chunk
The obligation to explain requires that a general business operator provide an explanation of the important contents
273
1
translation_chunk
specified in the terms and conditions in a manner that the customer can understand, however, this requirement does
{}
{}
pos-640
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
273
0
translation_chunk
The obligation to explain requires that a general business operator provide an explanation of the important contents
273
2
translation_chunk
not apply in cases where it is significantly difficult to provide an explanation due to the nature of the contract.
{}
{}
pos-641
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
273
1
translation_chunk
specified in the terms and conditions in a manner that the customer can understand, however, this requirement does
273
2
translation_chunk
not apply in cases where it is significantly difficult to provide an explanation due to the nature of the contract.
{}
{}
pos-642
1
positive
sentence_translation
274
null
sentence
์ด ์‹์—์„œ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ƒ์•ก์„ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์žฌ๋Ÿ‰์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ • ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์•ก์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค.
274
null
translation
In this equation, accruals that are not explained by independent variables are considered accruals adjusted at the discretion of the company.
{}
{}
pos-643
1
positive
sentence_translation
275
null
sentence
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ์ด ์ˆ˜์ž„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด์ˆ˜์™€ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ์˜ ์ง•๊ณ„ ์ „๊ณผ ํ›„์— ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
275
null
translation
To summarize the claims of these previous studies, it is possible that the compensation an auditor receives and the time he or she invests may differ systematically before and after the auditor's disciplinary action.
{}
{}
pos-644
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
275
0
translation_chunk
To summarize the claims of these previous studies, it is possible that the compensation an auditor receives
275
1
translation_chunk
and the time he or she invests may differ systematically before and after the auditor's disciplinary action.
{}
{}
pos-645
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
276
0
sentence_chunk
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” AํšŒ๊ณ„๋ฒ•์ธ์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์ ์œ ์œจ์ด ์ œ์žฌ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ๊ณผ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ
276
1
sentence_chunk
์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ œ ์žฌ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-646
1
positive
sentence_translation
276
null
sentence
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” AํšŒ๊ณ„๋ฒ•์ธ์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์ ์œ ์œจ์ด ์ œ์žฌ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ๊ณผ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ œ ์žฌ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
276
null
translation
These results can be summarized that the market share of A Audit Firm was not significantly different from other auditors before the sanctions, but it decreased significantly after the sanctions.
{}
{}
pos-647
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
276
0
translation_chunk
These results can be summarized that the market share of A Audit Firm was not significantly different
276
1
translation_chunk
from other auditors before the sanctions, but it decreased significantly after the sanctions.
{}
{}
pos-648
1
positive
sentence_translation
277
null
sentence
ํŠนํžˆ non-Big4 ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ๋„ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ ์œ  ์œจ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
277
null
translation
In particular, it shows a lower market share compared to non-Big 4 auditors.
{}
{}
pos-649
1
positive
sentence_translation
278
null
sentence
ํŠนํžˆ ์ œ์žฌ ์ด์ „๊ณผ ์ดํ›„์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์  ์œ ์œจ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ์˜ ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ ์œ ์œจ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค.
278
null
translation
In particular, the decline in market share before and after sanctions is more significant than the change in market share during this period for other auditors.
{}
{}
pos-650
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
278
0
translation_chunk
In particular, the decline in market share before and after sanctions is more
278
1
translation_chunk
significant than the change in market share during this period for other auditors.
{}
{}
pos-651
1
positive
sentence_translation
279
null
sentence
๋ฒ”์ฃ„์˜ ์–ต์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ๊ณต๋™์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ฒด ๊ณ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž์˜ ๋„ํ”ผ์ฒ˜๋กœ ์ด์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค.
279
null
translation
For the common goal of suppressing crime, all countries must do their best to prevent differences in legal systems from being used as a refuge for criminals.
{}
{}
pos-652
1
positive
sentence_translation
280
null
sentence
๋น„์—”๋‚˜ํ˜‘์•ฝ๊ณผ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ธํƒํ˜‘์•ฝ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ธํƒ๊ทœ์ œ์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ์  ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ์•ฝ์ด๋‹ค.
280
null
translation
In this sense, the Vienna Convention and the Money Laundering Convention are very meaningful treaties for international cooperation in money laundering regulation.
{}
{}
pos-653
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
280
0
translation_chunk
In this sense, the Vienna Convention and the Money Laundering Convention are very
280
1
translation_chunk
meaningful treaties for international cooperation in money laundering regulation.
{}
{}
pos-654
1
positive
sentence_translation
281
null
sentence
์ด๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ•์ƒ ๊ด€ํ• ๊ถŒ์˜ ์›์น™์— ์œ„๋ฐฐ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ถŒ์„ ์นจํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
281
null
translation
This is because it violates the principle of jurisdiction under international law and may further infringe on the sovereignty of other countries.
{}
{}
pos-655
1
positive
sentence_translation
282
null
sentence
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ž…๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ, ํ–‰์ •๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ, ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ธ ๊ตญ์ œํ˜•์‚ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•๊ณต์กฐ ๋“ฑ์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋…ผ์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
282
null
translation
As part of these efforts, domestic legislative efforts, cooperation between administrative agencies, and international criminal justice cooperation, which is cooperation between judicial agencies, are being actively discussed.
{}
{}
pos-656
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
282
0
translation_chunk
As part of these efforts, domestic legislative efforts, cooperation between administrative agencies, and international
282
1
translation_chunk
criminal justice cooperation, which is cooperation between judicial agencies, are being actively discussed.
{}
{}
pos-657
1
positive
sentence_translation
283
null
sentence
ํ•œโ‹…์ค‘โ‹… ์ผ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์—์„œ ์‹คํšจ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ณต๋™๋ชฉํ‘œ์˜ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ ๋‹น์‚ฌ๊ตญ ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
283
null
translation
In order to increase the effectiveness of international cooperation between Korea, China, and Japan, the efforts of each party to achieve common goals are important.
{}
{}
pos-658
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
283
0
translation_chunk
In order to increase the effectiveness of international cooperation between Korea,
283
1
translation_chunk
China, and Japan, the efforts of each party to achieve common goals are important.
{}
{}
pos-659
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
284
0
sentence_chunk
์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” Arthur Zhang 2, Arthur Andersen์ด ์ง•๊ณ„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ•ด์ฒด๋˜์–ด ์ด๋“ค์˜
284
1
sentence_chunk
์ž๊ตฌ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ฐ๋…๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์ง•๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ฐœ์„  ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ง•๊ณ„ ์ดํ›„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-660
1
positive
sentence_translation
284
null
sentence
์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” Arthur Zhang 2, Arthur Andersen์ด ์ง•๊ณ„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ•ด์ฒด๋˜์–ด ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ž๊ตฌ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ฐ๋…๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์ง•๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ฐœ์„  ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ง•๊ณ„ ์ดํ›„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
284
null
translation
In the previous study, Arthur Zhang 2 and Arthur Andersen were disbanded because of disciplinary action, so it was impossible to investigate whether their self-rescue efforts or the improvement effect through disciplinary action by the accounting supervisory agency occurred after disciplinary action.
{}
{}
pos-661
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
284
0
translation_chunk
In the previous study, Arthur Zhang 2 and Arthur Andersen were disbanded because of disciplinary action, so it was impossible to investigate whether
284
1
translation_chunk
their self-rescue efforts or the improvement effect through disciplinary action by the accounting supervisory agency occurred after disciplinary action.
{}
{}
pos-662
1
positive
sentence_translation
285
null
sentence
์ œ์žฌ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ œ์žฌ ์ „๊ณผ ํ›„์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
285
null
translation
The effectiveness of sanctions can be determined by comparing various indicators related to audits before and after sanctions.
{}
{}
pos-663
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
286
0
sentence_chunk
์ง•๊ณ„์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฟ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋“ค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ง•๊ณ„ ๋Š” โ€œ1๋…„
286
1
sentence_chunk
์˜์—…์ •์ง€โ€์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„ ๋Œ€์ƒ ํšŒ๊ณ„๋ฒ•์ธ์˜ ์กด์† ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ •๋„๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-664
1
positive
sentence_translation
286
null
sentence
์ง•๊ณ„์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฟ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋“ค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ง•๊ณ„ ๋Š” โ€œ1๋…„ ์˜์—…์ •์ง€โ€์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„ ๋Œ€์ƒ ํšŒ๊ณ„๋ฒ•์ธ์˜ ์กด์† ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ •๋„๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
286
null
translation
There are several previous studies that investigated the effect of disciplinary action, but the level of disciplinary action in these studies was relatively low compared to "one-year business suspension" and did not make the existence of the target audit firm uncertain.
{}
{}
pos-665
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
286
0
translation_chunk
There are several previous studies that investigated the effect of disciplinary action, but the level of disciplinary action in these
286
1
translation_chunk
studies was relatively low compared to "one-year business suspension" and did not make the existence of the target audit firm uncertain.
{}
{}
pos-666
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
287
0
sentence_chunk
์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์  ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ ์ง€์ •์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์— ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ์ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์‹คํŒจ
287
1
sentence_chunk
๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ ์ „์  ๋Œ€์‘์„ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ œํ‘œ์˜ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์„ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-667
1
positive
sentence_translation
287
null
sentence
์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์  ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ ์ง€์ •์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์— ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ์ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์‹คํŒจ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ ์ „์  ๋Œ€์‘์„ ์žฌ๋ฌด์ œํ‘œ์˜ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์„ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.
287
null
translation
Accordingly, this study aims to examine the conservative financial statements about the private response that existing auditors perform in preparation for the possibility of audit failure just before the periodic auditor designation system is implemented.
{}
{}
pos-668
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
287
0
translation_chunk
Accordingly, this study aims to examine the conservative financial statements about the private response that existing auditors
287
1
translation_chunk
perform in preparation for the possibility of audit failure just before the periodic auditor designation system is implemented.
{}
{}
pos-669
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
288
0
sentence_chunk
ํŠนํžˆ, ์ž์œ ์ˆ˜์ž„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด 6๋…„์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์œ ์ˆ˜์ž„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด 6๋…„์„
288
1
sentence_chunk
์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋”์šฑ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ํšŒ๊ณ„์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-670
1
positive
sentence_translation
288
null
sentence
ํŠนํžˆ, ์ž์œ ์ˆ˜์ž„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด 6๋…„์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์œ ์ˆ˜์ž„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด 6๋…„์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋”์šฑ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ํšŒ๊ณ„์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
288
null
translation
In particular, auditors whose free mandate period does not exceed six years were found to more actively request conservative accounting treatment than auditors whose free mandate period exceeded six years.
{}
{}
pos-671
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
288
0
translation_chunk
In particular, auditors whose free mandate period does not exceed six years were found to more actively
288
1
translation_chunk
request conservative accounting treatment than auditors whose free mandate period exceeded six years.
{}
{}
pos-672
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
289
0
sentence_chunk
ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ด€๋ จ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ต์ฒด ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ์˜
289
1
sentence_chunk
๋ณด์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ค์ฆ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๊ทธ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ์ด ์žˆ ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-673
1
positive
sentence_translation
289
null
sentence
ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ด€๋ จ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ต์ฒด ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ์˜ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ค์ฆ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๊ทธ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ์ด ์žˆ ๋‹ค.
289
null
translation
This result, unlike previous related research, is different in that it provides empirical evidence that the level of auditor conservatism can change just by the possibility of replacing auditors in the future.
{}
{}
pos-674
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
289
0
translation_chunk
This result, unlike previous related research, is different in that it provides empirical evidence that
289
1
translation_chunk
the level of auditor conservatism can change just by the possibility of replacing auditors in the future.
{}
{}
pos-675
1
positive
sentence_translation
290
null
sentence
<๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3> ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ณด์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ณ„์—ด ๋ณ€ํ™” <ํ‘œ 4>์—๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ณด์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”์ •ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ณ€๋Ÿ‰ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค.
290
null
translation
<Figure 3> presents the results of multivariate regression analysis, estimating the time series change of audit fees and audit time as dependent variables, as shown in <Table 4>.
{}
{}
pos-676
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
290
0
translation_chunk
<Figure 3> presents the results of multivariate regression analysis, estimating the time
290
1
translation_chunk
series change of audit fees and audit time as dependent variables, as shown in <Table 4>.
{}
{}
pos-677
1
positive
sentence_translation
291
null
sentence
๋ชจํ˜•๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ณด์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค.
291
null
translation
The analysis results are based on the model with the audit fee and audit time as dependent variables, respectively.
{}
{}
pos-678
1
positive
sentence_translation
292
null
sentence
์ด๋Š” ์ œ์žฌ ์ด์ „ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— AํšŒ๊ณ„๋ฒ•์ธ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ†ต์ œ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ž„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์‹ค์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
292
null
translation
This demonstrates that accounting firm A was receiving lower audit fees compared to other control groups during the period prior to the sanctions.
{}
{}
pos-679
1
positive
sentence_translation
293
null
sentence
์ฆ‰, ๊ฐ€์„ค 2์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ์‹ค์ฆ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
293
null
translation
In other words, it was anticipated that there would be no significant difference in Hypothesis 2, however, the empirical findings reveal statistically significant differences.
{}
{}
pos-680
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
293
0
translation_chunk
In other words, it was anticipated that there would be no significant difference in
293
1
translation_chunk
Hypothesis 2, however, the empirical findings reveal statistically significant differences.
{}
{}
pos-681
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
294
0
sentence_chunk
์•ฝ๊ด€ ๊ฐœ๋…์˜ ์ •์˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์•ฝ๊ด€๊ทœ์ œ๋ฒ• ์ œ2์กฐ ์ œ1ํ˜ธ์˜ โ€œโ€ฆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ช…์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„
294
1
sentence_chunk
์ฒด๊ฒฐ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ โ€ฆโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ โ€œโ€ฆ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ โ€ฆโ€๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ •๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-682
1
positive
sentence_translation
294
null
sentence
์•ฝ๊ด€ ๊ฐœ๋…์˜ ์ •์˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์•ฝ๊ด€๊ทœ์ œ๋ฒ• ์ œ2์กฐ ์ œ1ํ˜ธ์˜ โ€œโ€ฆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ช…์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ โ€ฆโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ โ€œโ€ฆ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ โ€ฆโ€๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ •๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
294
null
translation
Regarding the definition of the concept of terms and conditions, the expression "... in order to sign contracts with multiple parties..." in Article 2 Subparagraph 1 of the Act on the Regulation of Terms and Conditions should be revised to "... for multiple contracts..."
{}
{}
pos-683
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
294
0
translation_chunk
Regarding the definition of the concept of terms and conditions, the expression "... in order to sign contracts with multiple parties..."
294
1
translation_chunk
in Article 2 Subparagraph 1 of the Act on the Regulation of Terms and Conditions should be revised to "... for multiple contracts..."
{}
{}
pos-684
1
positive
sentence_translation
295
null
sentence
์•ฝ๊ด€๊ทœ์ œ๋ฒ• ์ œ4์กฐ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์•ฝ์ •์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ โ€œ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฅ์ •๋œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์กฐ๊ฑดโ€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ •๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
295
null
translation
The concept of individual agreement in the meaning of Article 4 of the Terms and Conditions Regulation Act should be revised to "contract terms individually negotiated between the parties."
{}
{}
pos-685
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
295
0
translation_chunk
The concept of individual agreement in the meaning of Article 4 of the Terms and Conditions
295
1
translation_chunk
Regulation Act should be revised to "contract terms individually negotiated between the parties."
{}
{}
pos-686
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
296
0
sentence_chunk
์–ด๋А ์ •ํ˜•์„œ์‹์— ๋ณด์ถฉ์„ ์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ƒํƒœ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์—
296
1
sentence_chunk
์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ •ํ˜•์„œ์‹์€ ์•ฝ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-687
1
positive
sentence_translation
296
null
sentence
์–ด๋А ์ •ํ˜•์„œ์‹์— ๋ณด์ถฉ์„ ์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ƒํƒœ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ •ํ˜•์„œ์‹์€ ์•ฝ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
296
null
translation
If there is a gap that needs to be supplemented in a formal form and that condition alone does not create any rights or obligations between the transaction parties, such formal form cannot be considered a terms and conditions.
{}
{}
pos-688
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
296
0
translation_chunk
If there is a gap that needs to be supplemented in a formal form and that condition alone does not create any
296
1
translation_chunk
rights or obligations between the transaction parties, such formal form cannot be considered a terms and conditions.
{}
{}
pos-689
1
positive
sentence_translation
297
null
sentence
๊ฐ์‚ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ชจํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ณด์ˆ˜์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
297
null
translation
The findings of the model, with audit time as the dependent variable, are highly comparable to audit remuneration.
{}
{}
pos-690
1
positive
sentence_translation
298
null
sentence
์ด ๋‘ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ํ•ฉ์˜ ์œ ์˜์„ฑ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ 1% ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค.
298
null
translation
Naturally, the significance of the sum of these two variables is positive and significant at the 1% level.
{}
{}
pos-691
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
299
0
sentence_chunk
์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค 6๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์„ค 9์˜ ๊ฒ€์ฆ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ œ์žฌ ์ด์ „๊ณผ ์ดํ›„์˜ AํšŒ๊ณ„๋ฒ•์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ
299
1
sentence_chunk
์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ๊ณ„๋ฒ•์ธ ์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋” ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-692
1
positive
sentence_translation
299
null
sentence
์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค 6๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์„ค 9์˜ ๊ฒ€์ฆ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ œ์žฌ ์ด์ „๊ณผ ์ดํ›„์˜ AํšŒ๊ณ„๋ฒ•์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ๊ณ„๋ฒ•์ธ ์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋” ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค.
299
null
translation
This demonstrates that the validation of Hypothesis 6 and Hypothesis 9 reveals a significant disparity in the audit remuneration of accounting firm A before and after the sanctions, indicating a more pronounced increase compared to the rise in audit fees of other accounting firms.
{}
{}
pos-693
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
299
0
translation_chunk
This demonstrates that the validation of Hypothesis 6 and Hypothesis 9 reveals a significant disparity in the audit remuneration of accounting
299
1
translation_chunk
firm A before and after the sanctions, indicating a more pronounced increase compared to the rise in audit fees of other accounting firms.
{}
{}
pos-694
1
positive
sentence_translation
300
null
sentence
์‹œ์žฅ์ ์œ ์œจ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œ์žฌ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” AํšŒ๊ณ„ ๋ฒ•์ธ์˜ ์ ์œ ์œจ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ๊ณผ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ œ์žฌ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค.
300
null
translation
In terms of market share, accounting firm A's market share was not significantly different from that of other auditors before sanctions but was significantly lower after sanctions.
{}
{}
pos-695
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
300
0
translation_chunk
In terms of market share, accounting firm A's market share was not significantly different
300
1
translation_chunk
from that of other auditors before sanctions but was significantly lower after sanctions.
{}
{}
pos-696
1
positive
sentence_translation
301
null
sentence
์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ถ„์„์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ๊ณ„๋ณด์ˆ˜์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œ์•ก์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ๋Œ€์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋„ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
301
null
translation
In additional analysis, the results of substituting audit quality for accounting conservatism or the tendency to report small profits were similar to the main results.
{}
{}
pos-697
1
positive
translation_chunk_internal
301
0
translation_chunk
In additional analysis, the results of substituting audit quality for accounting
301
1
translation_chunk
conservatism or the tendency to report small profits were similar to the main results.
{}
{}
pos-698
1
positive
sentence_chunk_internal
302
0
sentence_chunk
ํ‘œ๋ณธ์„ Big4 ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ ํ•œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ Big4 ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ
302
1
sentence_chunk
๋ถ„์„์—์„œ๋„ AํšŒ๊ณ„๋ฒ•์ธ์˜ ์ œ์žฌ ์ดํ›„ ๋†’์•„์ง„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋“ฑ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
{}
{}
pos-699
1
positive
sentence_translation
302
null
sentence
ํ‘œ๋ณธ์„ Big4 ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ ํ•œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ Big4 ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ธ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์—์„œ๋„ AํšŒ๊ณ„๋ฒ•์ธ์˜ ์ œ์žฌ ์ดํ›„ ๋†’์•„์ง„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋“ฑ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
302
null
translation
In analyses that limited the sample to Big 4 auditors or compared them with individual Big 4 auditors, results such as increased audit quality were found after the sanctions against A Audit Firm.
{}
{}