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grammar_Syntactic_58
Huŋgo “intarnet” elo themmo uludoko raicha ni.
They call it “internet” or something like that.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Huŋgo “intarnet” elo themmo uludoko raicha ni. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translat...
<think> Step 1: The word 'go' is a noun. 'go' is morphologically segmented as 'go'.'go' is absolutive case singular number. According to the grammar of Chintang: Abs (absolutive): The absolutive case marks the sole argument of intransitive verbs and the patient of transitive verbs. The case is overtly marked only on sa...
grammar_Complex_187g
Ucamace charasta apoktumcum!
You leave his food everywhere!
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Ucamace charasta apoktumcum! For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case...
<think> Step 1: The word 'apoktumcum' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'pokt', which means [leave]. 'apoktumcum' is morphologically segmented as 'a-pokt-u-m-ci-m'.'apoktumcum' is imperfective; imperative aspect subjunctive mood plural number plural patient number second person third patient person present tense finite form...
grammar_Reference_15a
Akka mogoiʔkota puttucakkuŋ.
I pluck and eat the one in the spot down there.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Akka mogoiʔkota puttucakkuŋ. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case...
<think> Step 1: The word 'goiʔ' is a noun. Its lemma form is 'go', which means [NMLZ1-LOC1]. 'goiʔ' is morphologically segmented as 'go-iʔ'.'goiʔ' is locative; locative adverb case singular number. According to the grammar of Chintang: Loc (locative): The locative case marks a spatial relation. In Chintang, several dis...
grammar_Complex_99b
Khali yuŋsaŋa jamma aluptade.
Just sitting [there] you got all dirty.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Khali yuŋsaŋa jamma aluptade. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such cas...
<think> Step 1: The word 'yuŋsaŋa' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'yug', which means [sit]. 'yuŋsaŋa' is morphologically segmented as 'yug-saŋa'.'yuŋsaŋa' is imperfective; imperative aspect coordinated action converb type converb form active voice. According to the grammar of Chintang: Imp (imperfective): The action took...
grammar_Reference_181b
Konotaʔ napho, hokkoi-hokkoi tasoko.
They say he's traveling [and that] he comes to various places.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Konotaʔ napho, hokkoi-hokkoi tasoko. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In s...
<think> Step 1: The word 'koi' is a noun. Its lemma form is 'go', which means [NMLZ1-LOC1~INDF]. 'koi' is morphologically segmented as 'go-iʔ~hokkoiʔ'.'koi' is locative; locative adverb case singular number reduplication. According to the grammar of Chintang: Loc (locative): The locative case marks a spatial relation. ...
grammar_Complex_138b
Ekai coti pas numdayaŋ jagire lisadago na naŋ.
But he's one who became a wage earner right after he had passed [his exams] once.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Ekai coti pas numdayaŋ jagire lisadago na naŋ. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translat...
<think> Step 1: The word 'Ek' is a numeral. Its lemma form is 'ek', which means [one]. 'Ek' is morphologically segmented as 'ek'.'Ek' is cardinal numeral. - So 'Ek' means: [one] The word 'ai' is a particle. 'ai' is morphologically segmented as 'ʌi'.'ai' is focus information structure. According to the grammar of Chint...
grammar_Complex_93c
Asei beula-beulice sedanducemolo!
Can you imagine, last time he killed the bride and the groom! (lit. “He killed the bride and the groom” [is a surprising thought].)
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Asei beula-beulice sedanducemolo! For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such...
<think> Step 1: The word 'sedanduce' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'set', which means [kill]. 'sedanduce' is morphologically segmented as 'set-u-dhend-u-ci-e'.'sedanduce' is completive perfective aspect indicative; indefinite mood singular number plural patient number third person third patient person past tense finite ...
grammar_Morphology_54
Moppati athayadi?
Will you come all the way down?
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Moppati athayadi? For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case, please ch...
<think> Step 1: The word 'athayadi' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'tha', which means [come down]. 'athayadi' is morphologically segmented as 'a-tha-ĩ-hat-ĩ'.'athayadi' is completive imperfective aspect subjunctive mood plural number second person present tense finite form active voice. According to the grammar of Chinta...
grammar_Complex_281
Ukeksã uthaptuwakte.
They were carrying it across.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Ukeksã uthaptuwakte. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case, please...
<think> Step 1: The word 'uthaptuwakte' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'thapt', which means [bring across]. 'uthaptuwakte' is morphologically segmented as 'u-thapt-u-yakt-e'.'uthaptuwakte' is imperfective; imperative aspect indicative; indefinite mood plural number singular patient number third person third patient perso...
grammar_Information_37a
Chace na...!
Those kids...! (lit. [I'm talking] about the children.)
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Chace na...! For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case, please choose ...
<think> Step 1: The word 'Chace' is a noun. Its lemma form is 'cha', which means [child]. 'Chace' is morphologically segmented as 'cha-ce'.'Chace' is absolutive case plural number. According to the grammar of Chintang: Abs (absolutive): The absolutive case marks the sole argument of intransitive verbs and the patient o...
grammar_Complex_120
Anemnɨŋ battakha ghodgadace, uncutheŋsita lektadakhasaŋayaŋ ukhurogo cama lise
[Only] last year [we still had] horse carriages as big as this, and [the horses] ate whatever people brought them, also because [they had worked so much that] [the skin on] their backs was coming off.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Anemnɨŋ battakha ghodgadace, uncutheŋsita lektadakhasaŋayaŋ ukhurogo cama lise For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be mu...
<think> Step 1: The word 'kha' is a noun. 'kha' is morphologically segmented as 'kha'.'kha' is absolutive case singular number. According to the grammar of Chintang: Abs (absolutive): The absolutive case marks the sole argument of intransitive verbs and the patient of transitive verbs. The case is overtly marked only o...
grammar_Morphology_11c
Natahottatte, aŋ.
Now youre tired, huh.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Natahottatte, aŋ. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case, please ch...
<think> Step 1: The word 'aŋ' is a particle. 'aŋ' is morphologically segmented as 'aŋ'. - So 'aŋ' means: [how] The word ',' is a punctuation. As the punctuation ',' precedes the particle 'aŋ', the syntactic relationship here is: ',' is the punctuation of 'aŋ'. - So ', aŋ' means: [, huh] Step 2: The word 'Nahottatte...
grammar_Complex_220
Gakkaŋ huĩ pachi themyaŋ pima mundanduce, yoʔni bhaiʔni dhanyabadyaŋ maipiyaktuce.
Later, after that, he forgot to give them anything, he didn't even give them as much as a thanks.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Gakkaŋ huĩ pachi themyaŋ pima mundanduce, yoʔni bhaiʔni dhanyabadyaŋ maipiyaktuce. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might b...
<think> Step 1: The word 'huĩ' is a pronoun. Its lemma form is 'hun', which means [MED]. 'huĩ' is morphologically segmented as 'hun'.'huĩ' is absolutive case medial deixis singular number demonstrative pronoun. According to the grammar of Chintang: Abs (absolutive): The absolutive case marks the sole argument of intran...
grammar_Complex_196b
Huŋgoiʔyã thukmalaŋtĩ cuwa khamma konno.
Then water must be put on in order to cook [the nettles].
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Huŋgoiʔyã thukmalaŋtĩ cuwa khamma konno. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. ...
<think> Step 1: The word 'goiʔyã' is a noun. Its lemma form is 'go', which means [NMLZ1-LOC1-ERG]. 'goiʔyã' is morphologically segmented as 'go-iʔ-ŋa'.'goiʔyã' is locative and ergative case singular number. According to the grammar of Chintang: LocErg (locative + ergative) is a documented value of Case in Chintang. Sin...
grammar_Morphology_70b
Kaliŋa immettande.
Kali made him sleep. (= COMPL(CAUS(sleep)))
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Kaliŋa immettande. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case, please c...
<think> Step 1: The word 'immettande' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'ims', which means [sleep]. 'immettande' is morphologically segmented as '[ims][-mett-a-u][-dhend-a-u-e]'.'immettande' is completive perfective aspect indicative; indefinite mood singular number singular patient number third person third patient person ...
grammar_Reference_180a
Athom them-them aciake.
You were eating something just now.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Athom them-them aciake. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case, ple...
<think> Step 1: The word 'aciake' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'ca', which means [eat]. 'aciake' is morphologically segmented as 'a-ca-a-k-e'.'aciake' is imperfective; imperative aspect indicative; indefinite mood singular number second person past tense finite form active voice. According to the grammar of Chintang: I...
grammar_Reference_128d
Boksi yuŋno elo manchikha naŋ?
But do witches exist or not?
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Boksi yuŋno elo manchikha naŋ? For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such ca...
<think> Step 1: The word 'manchi' is a particle. 'manchi' is morphologically segmented as 'manchiʔ'.'manchi' is negative polarity. - So 'manchi' means: [NEG.EXIST] The word 'elo' is a coordinating conjunction. 'elo' is morphologically segmented as 'elo'. - So 'elo' means: [DISJ2] As the coordinating conjunction 'elo...
grammar_Complex_260b
Appa oliolikha dabai cama konno.
My dad has to take various medicines.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Appa oliolikha dabai cama konno. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such ...
<think> Step 1: The word 'kha' is a noun. 'kha' is morphologically segmented as 'kha'.'kha' is absolutive case singular number. According to the grammar of Chintang: Abs (absolutive): The absolutive case marks the sole argument of intransitive verbs and the patient of transitive verbs. The case is overtly marked only o...
grammar_Syntactic_45a
Asuki thamsakhata na, labummehẽlo.
Asu had really fallen down but we caught her.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Asuki thamsakhata na, labummehẽlo. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In suc...
<think> Step 1: The word 'thamsa' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'thams', which means [fall]. 'thamsa' is morphologically segmented as 'thams-a'.'thamsa' is perfective aspect subjunctive mood singular number third person past tense finite form active voice. According to the grammar of Chintang: Perfv (perfective): The ac...
grammar_Morphology_89b
Abo ani na kanumpacapa maʔmi.
Now we are people who live from hand to mouth.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Abo ani na kanumpacapa maʔmi. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such cas...
<think> Step 1: The word 'ani' is a pronoun. 'ani' is morphologically segmented as 'ani'.'ani' is absolutive; ergative case inclusive clusivity plural number first person personal pronoun. According to the grammar of Chintang: In (inclusive) is a documented value of Clusivity in Chintang. Plur (plural): The plural deno...
grammar_Complex_41c
Khice nummayaŋ achonnoʔ naŋ.
But you even refuse to be taken a photo of!
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Khice nummayaŋ achonnoʔ naŋ. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case...
<think> Step 1: The word 'numma' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'numd', which means [do]. 'numma' is morphologically segmented as 'numd-ma'.'numma' is absolutive case imperfective; imperative aspect infinitive form active voice. According to the grammar of Chintang: Imp (imperfective): The action took / takes / will take...
grammar_Reference_36a
Ba khim temma.
This house is pretty.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Ba khim temma. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case, please choos...
<think> Step 1: The word 'khim' is a noun. 'khim' is morphologically segmented as 'khim'.'khim' is absolutive case singular number. According to the grammar of Chintang: Abs (absolutive): The absolutive case marks the sole argument of intransitive verbs and the patient of transitive verbs. The case is overtly marked on...
grammar_Complex_68c
Baiʔ makkai teiʔmayɨŋ neŋdadeʔo na!
Look, the corn that was planted here has been trampled down!
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Baiʔ makkai teiʔmayɨŋ neŋdadeʔo na! For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In su...
<think> Step 1: The word 'teiʔmayɨŋ' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'tett', which means [attach]. 'teiʔmayɨŋ' is morphologically segmented as 'tett-mayaŋ'.'teiʔmayɨŋ' is imperfective; imperative aspect participle form active voice. According to the grammar of Chintang: Imp (imperfective): The action took / takes / will t...
grammar_Complex_57e
Ulaŋ odadago na pogaŋse rahecha.
Turns out the one whose leg broke has gotten up.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Ulaŋ odadago na pogaŋse rahecha. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such ...
<think> Step 1: The word 'odada' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'ot', which means [break]. 'odada' is morphologically segmented as 'ot-a-hat-a'.'odada' is completive perfective aspect subjunctive mood singular number third person past tense finite form active voice. According to the grammar of Chintang: ComplPerfv (compl...
grammar_Information_45b
Hunlamma moʔni akka sondaŋthiaŋgo.
It's from that area downwards that I slipped down.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Hunlamma moʔni akka sondaŋthiaŋgo. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In suc...
<think> Step 1: The word 'sondaŋthiaŋ' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'sond-tha', which means [slipdown]. 'sondaŋthiaŋ' is morphologically segmented as 'sond-a-ŋ-tha-a-ŋ'.'sondaŋthiaŋ' is perfective aspect subjunctive mood singular number first person past tense finite form active voice. According to the grammar of Chint...
grammar_Reference_309b
To boniʔ ukhadaŋse.
They've gone to do exchange work up there.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: To boniʔ ukhadaŋse. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case, please ...
<think> Step 1: The word 'boniʔ' is a noun. Its lemma form is 'boni', which means [exchange work]. 'boniʔ' is morphologically segmented as 'boni-iʔ'.'boniʔ' is locative; locative adverb case singular number. According to the grammar of Chintang: Loc (locative): The locative case marks a spatial relation. In Chintang, s...
grammar_Morphology_162a
Teĩbekoceŋayaŋ naphadihẽ?
Did the villagers also help you?
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Teĩbekoceŋayaŋ naphadihẽ? For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case, p...
<think> Step 1: The word 'koceŋa' is a noun. Its lemma form is 'go', which means [NMLZ1-NSG-ERG]. 'koceŋa' is morphologically segmented as 'go-ce-ŋa'.'koceŋa' is ergative case plural number. According to the grammar of Chintang: Erg (ergative): The ergative case marks the agent of transitive verbs. Plur (plural): The p...
grammar_Complex_175c
Usedande ena appi siadakha, huŋgo na anaŋa makhaŋyoktummahẽ.
Did they kill it or did it rather die on its own? We didn't see that.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Usedande ena appi siadakha, huŋgo na anaŋa makhaŋyoktummahẽ. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible En...
<think> Step 1: The word 'siada' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'si', which means [die]. 'siada' is morphologically segmented as 'si-a-hat-a'.'siada' is completive perfective aspect subjunctive mood singular number third person past tense finite form active voice. According to the grammar of Chintang: ComplPerfv (complet...
grammar_Information_8b
Nam carko choʔnoʔ.
The sun's REALLY hot.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Nam carko choʔnoʔ. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case, please c...
<think> Step 1: The word 'choʔnoʔ' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'chott', which means [be active]. 'choʔnoʔ' is morphologically segmented as 'chott-nok'.'choʔnoʔ' is imperfective; imperative aspect indicative; indefinite mood singular number third person present tense finite form active voice. According to the grammar o...
grammar_Syntactic_271_1
Ba hancichauce.
These are your children.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Ba hancichauce. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case, please choo...
<think> Step 1: The word 'hancichauce' is a noun. Its lemma form is 'cha', which means [child]. 'hancichauce' is morphologically segmented as 'hanci-chau-ce'.'hancichauce' is absolutive case plural number dual possessor number second person. According to the grammar of Chintang: Abs (absolutive): The absolutive case ma...
grammar_Complex_134
Bago cham Chintaŋbe Maruni-Sarasati lak cham linayaklok lunogo cham.
This song is a song that can be heard when the Mārunī-Sarasvatī dance and song are performed in Chintang.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Bago cham Chintaŋbe Maruni-Sarasati lak cham linayaklok lunogo cham. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple pos...
<think> Step 1: The word 'go' is a noun. 'go' is morphologically segmented as 'go'.'go' is absolutive case singular number. According to the grammar of Chintang: Abs (absolutive): The absolutive case marks the sole argument of intransitive verbs and the patient of transitive verbs. The case is overtly marked only on sa...
grammar_Complex_276b
Baira khaiʔma khule lisaŋse, khadi!
[The borders] have opened so one can go abroad, let's go!
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Baira khaiʔma khule lisaŋse, khadi! For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In su...
<think> Step 1: The word 'khaiʔma' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'khat', which means [go]. 'khaiʔma' is morphologically segmented as 'khat-ma'.'khaiʔma' is absolutive case imperfective; imperative aspect infinitive form active voice. According to the grammar of Chintang: Imp (imperfective): The action took / takes / wil...
grammar_Complex_91b
Akka hunce pheʔwa pimamo mittukucɨŋ.
I'd like to give them money.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Akka hunce pheʔwa pimamo mittukucɨŋ. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In s...
<think> Step 1: The word 'pima' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'pid', which means [give]. 'pima' is morphologically segmented as 'pid-ma'.'pima' is absolutive case imperfective; imperative aspect infinitive form active voice. According to the grammar of Chintang: Imp (imperfective): The action took / takes / will take so...
grammar_Complex_109b
Maŋthanaiʔya kadaktalok akka khaŋkha ni.
I saw him when he was coming up from Mangthana.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Maŋthanaiʔya kadaktalok akka khaŋkha ni. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. ...
<think> Step 1: The word 'kadaktalok' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'kat', which means [come up]. 'kadaktalok' is morphologically segmented as 'kat-a-yakt-a-lok'.'kadaktalok' is imperfective; imperative aspect subjunctive mood singular number third person past tense finite form active voice. According to the grammar of ...
grammar_Morphology_20
Uttita ulabeumette kina usedocohattoke.
Then they grabbed [the piglet] and what have you and they used to kill it and eat it right up.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Uttita ulabeumette kina usedocohattoke. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. I...
<think> Step 1: The word 'Utti' is a adverb. Its lemma form is 'u', which means [that much]. 'Utti' is morphologically segmented as 'w-ʌt̪i'.'Utti' is quantifier adverb adverb type remote deixis demonstrative pronoun. According to the grammar of Chintang: Qua (quantifier): Marked by the extensional -ʌti, which denotes ...
grammar_Complex_165b
Khaʔnalonnoʔ akka lɨkŋa gari.
He goes out when I come in.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Khaʔnalonnoʔ akka lɨkŋa gari. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such cas...
<think> Step 1: The word 'lɨkŋa' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'lɨk', which means [enter]. 'lɨkŋa' is morphologically segmented as 'lɨk-ŋa'.'lɨkŋa' is imperfective; imperative aspect subjunctive mood singular number first person present tense finite form active voice. According to the grammar of Chintang: Imp (imperfect...
grammar_Complex_256a
Aniŋa hunce khemmace ukonno.
We should listen to them.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Aniŋa hunce khemmace ukonno. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case...
<think> Step 1: The word 'khemmace' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'khems', which means [listen]. 'khemmace' is morphologically segmented as 'khems-ma-ci'.'khemmace' is absolutive case imperfective; imperative aspect plural patient number third patient person infinitive form active voice. According to the grammar of Chin...
grammar_Syntactic_26b
Aiya, ikhɨcɨŋlo ciso!
Why, your hiney is (something) cold!
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Aiya, ikhɨcɨŋlo ciso! For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case, pleas...
<think> Step 1: The word 'Aiya' is a interjection. Its lemma form is 'aiya', which means [ouch]. 'Aiya' is morphologically segmented as 'aiya'. - So 'Aiya' means: [ouch] The word ',' is a punctuation. As the punctuation ',' follows the interjection 'Aiya', the syntactic relationship here is: ',' is the punctuation o...
grammar_Morphology_8a
taŋaphekno
you sweep
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: taŋaphekno For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case, please choose th...
<think> Step 1: The word 'taŋaphekno' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'taŋ-phek', which means [sweep-indnpst]. 'taŋaphekno' is morphologically segmented as 'taŋ-a-phek-no'.'taŋaphekno' is imperfective; imperative aspect indicative; indefinite mood singular number second person present tense finite form active voice. Accor...
grammar_Reference_296a
Teĩ-teĩbe iskulce khole unumdoce.
They opened schools in every village.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Teĩ-teĩbe iskulce khole unumdoce. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such...
<think> Step 1: The word 'khole' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'khol', which means [open]. 'khole' is morphologically segmented as 'khol-e'.'khole' is infinitive form. - So 'khole' means: [open-INF] The word 'iskulce' is a noun. Its lemma form is 'iskul', which means [school]. 'iskulce' is morphologically segmented as ...
grammar_Complex_172b
Kude numduŋ elo khattuŋ?
Should I drive it or take it away?
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Kude numduŋ elo khattuŋ? For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case, pl...
<think> Step 1: The word 'khattuŋ' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'khatt', which means [take]. 'khattuŋ' is morphologically segmented as 'khatt-u-ŋ'.'khattuŋ' is imperfective; imperative aspect subjunctive mood singular number singular patient number first person third patient person present tense finite form active voic...
grammar_Reference_269d
Appi taiʔ ki appi hugona.
Let him bring something himself and pay for it himself.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Appi taiʔ ki appi hugona. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case, p...
<think> Step 1: The word 'hugo' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'hug', which means [pay]. 'hugo' is morphologically segmented as 'huk-u'.'hugo' is imperfective; imperative aspect subjunctive mood singular number singular patient number third person third patient person present tense finite form active voice. According to ...
grammar_Complex_68a
Elo nunu, meĩ, marci, hokmayaŋ marciŋa achepno?
Baby, or do you want to you want to taste it with, uhm, chili, with ground chili?
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Elo nunu, meĩ, marci, hokmayaŋ marciŋa achepno? For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English transla...
<think> Step 1: The word 'nunu' is a noun. 'nunu' is morphologically segmented as 'nunu'.'nunu' is absolutive case singular number. According to the grammar of Chintang: Abs (absolutive): The absolutive case marks the sole argument of intransitive verbs and the patient of transitive verbs. The case is overtly marked on...
grammar_Syntactic_202a
Khambekoyaŋ kobucohatte.
He even picked up and ate the one on the floor.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Khambekoyaŋ kobucohatte. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case, pl...
<think> Step 1: The word 'ko' is a noun. Its lemma form is 'go', which means [NMLZ1]. 'ko' is morphologically segmented as 'go'.'ko' is absolutive case singular number. According to the grammar of Chintang: Abs (absolutive): The absolutive case marks the sole argument of intransitive verbs and the patient of transitive...
grammar_Syntactic_204a
Kalpanaŋa na anitamphuʔwalo theloko!
Kalpana pulls out people's hair!
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Kalpanaŋa na anitamphuʔwalo theloko! For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In s...
<think> Step 1: The word 'Kalpanaŋa' is a proper noun. Its lemma form is 'Kalpana', which means [a name]. 'Kalpanaŋa' is morphologically segmented as 'kʌlpʌn̪a-ŋa'.'Kalpanaŋa' is ergative case singular number. According to the grammar of Chintang: Erg (ergative): The ergative case marks the agent of transitive verbs. S...
grammar_Syntactic_18
Humbeʔyã Khinciŋa boŋmo latthiŋa tɨŋsɨdise yoʔni cuwabeʔ.
Then the Khinci guy thrusted [the boat] into the water over there with a bang.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Humbeʔyã Khinciŋa boŋmo latthiŋa tɨŋsɨdise yoʔni cuwabeʔ. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible Engli...
<think> Step 1: The word 'boŋ' is a interjection. 'boŋ' is morphologically segmented as 'boŋ'. - So 'boŋ' means: [bang] The word 'mo' is a subordinating conjunction. 'mo' is morphologically segmented as 'mo'. - So 'mo' means: [CIT] As the subordinating conjunction 'mo' follows the interjection 'boŋ', the syntactic r...
grammar_Information_35e
Hana mo jamma kham alupnahaʔno na!
You get all dirty with soil down there!
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Hana mo jamma kham alupnahaʔno na! For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In suc...
<think> Step 1: The word 'alupnahaʔno' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'lupt', which means [get dirty with]. 'alupnahaʔno' is morphologically segmented as 'a-lupt-na-hatt-nok'.'alupnahaʔno' is completive imperfective aspect indicative; indefinite mood singular number singular patient number second person third patient per...
grammar_Reference_185
Khumaleŋa jo khao, hunta urek kattoko.
Whatever Khuma sees, she becomes vexed about it.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Khumaleŋa jo khao, hunta urek kattoko. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In...
<think> Step 1: The word 'hun' is a pronoun. 'hun' is morphologically segmented as 'hun'.'hun' is absolutive case medial deixis singular number demonstrative pronoun. According to the grammar of Chintang: Abs (absolutive): The absolutive case marks the sole argument of intransitive verbs and the patient of transitive v...
grammar_Morphology_116a
Makkai cemsiʔŋa thabehẽ.
I came over from grinding corn.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Makkai cemsiʔŋa thabehẽ. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case, pl...
<think> Step 1: The word 'cemsiʔŋa' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'cemd', which means [grind]. 'cemsiʔŋa' is morphologically segmented as 'cemd-si-iʔ-ŋa'.'cemsiʔŋa' is locative and ergative case imperfective; imperative aspect purposive converb type converb form active voice. According to the grammar of Chintang: Imp (i...
grammar_Reference_161
Bhalego besarago mɨkseĩukhaŋceke kha.
So they can tell a rooster from an eagle.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Bhalego besarago mɨkseĩukhaŋceke kha. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In ...
<think> Step 1: The word 'go' is a noun. 'go' is morphologically segmented as 'go'.'go' is absolutive case singular number. According to the grammar of Chintang: Abs (absolutive): The absolutive case marks the sole argument of intransitive verbs and the patient of transitive verbs. The case is overtly marked only on sa...
grammar_Reference_67
A mo laŋli ra bhandutni gari na chattis ghara ki saĩtis ghara yuikiŋa.
Uhm, when [looking both at] the lowland and up here, we're 36 or 37 houses.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: A mo laŋli ra bhandutni gari na chattis ghara ki saĩtis ghara yuikiŋa. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple p...
<think> Step 1: The word 'bhandutni' is a adverb. Its lemma form is 'ba', which means [PROX-LOC.UP-DIR]. 'bhandutni' is morphologically segmented as 'ba-banduk-ʔni'.'bhandutni' is locative and locative case locative; locative adverb adverb type proximal deixis demonstrative pronoun. According to the grammar of Chintang...
grammar_Reference_267
Akkayaŋ appi hidukuŋ naŋ!
But I can do this myself!
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Akkayaŋ appi hidukuŋ naŋ! For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case, p...
<think> Step 1: The word 'Akka' is a pronoun. Its lemma form is 'akka', which means [1SG]. 'Akka' is morphologically segmented as 'akka'.'Akka' is absolutive; ergative case singular number first person personal pronoun. According to the grammar of Chintang: Sing (singular): A singular denotes one person, animal or thin...
grammar_Reference_102b
Wanda-chindayu temma aphoto ta garilo naŋ...!
But soon enough, when a nice photo of mine will come...!
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Wanda-chindayu temma aphoto ta garilo naŋ...! For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translati...
<think> Step 1: The word 'aphoto' is a noun. Its lemma form is 'photo', which means [photo]. 'aphoto' is morphologically segmented as 'a-phoʈo'.'aphoto' is absolutive case singular number singular possessor number first person. According to the grammar of Chintang: Abs (absolutive): The absolutive case marks the sole a...
grammar_Syntactic_173a
Aniŋa hunce anirek kattukumcɨm.
We get angry about them.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Aniŋa hunce anirek kattukumcɨm. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such c...
<think> Step 1: The word 'kattukumcɨm' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'katt', which means [bring up]. 'kattukumcɨm' is morphologically segmented as 'katt-u-kV-m-ci-m'.'kattukumcɨm' is imperfective; imperative aspect indicative; indefinite mood plural number plural patient number first person third patient person present ...
grammar_Information_21c
Bikkameceŋa nunu haʔleumeʔtoko, aŋ.
These scoundrels only make the baby CRY, don't you think?
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Bikkameceŋa nunu haʔleumeʔtoko, aŋ. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In su...
<think> Step 1: The word 'aŋ' is a particle. 'aŋ' is morphologically segmented as 'aŋ'. - So 'aŋ' means: [COLLAB/QST] The word ',' is a punctuation. As the punctuation ',' precedes the particle 'aŋ', the syntactic relationship here is: ',' is the punctuation of 'aŋ'. - So ', aŋ' means: [, don't you think?] Step 2: ...
grammar_Reference_116a
Utakace uphennahaiʔ.
His buttons might come off.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Utakace uphennahaiʔ. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case, please...
<think> Step 1: The word 'uphennahaiʔ' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'phend', which means [come undone]. 'uphennahaiʔ' is morphologically segmented as 'u-phend-na-hat'.'uphennahaiʔ' is completive imperfective aspect subjunctive mood plural number third person present tense finite form active voice. According to the gram...
grammar_Reference_85a
Saŋa sɨŋtaŋko bonduk napino?
Who gives you a rifle made from a tree?
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Saŋa sɨŋtaŋko bonduk napino? For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case...
<think> Step 1: The word 'bonduk' is a noun. 'bonduk' is morphologically segmented as 'bʌn̪d̪uk'.'bonduk' is absolutive case singular number. According to the grammar of Chintang: Abs (absolutive): The absolutive case marks the sole argument of intransitive verbs and the patient of transitive verbs. The case is overtly...
grammar_Syntactic_42
Bheʔwace cũwayaŋ usinɨʔnɨŋ aŋ.
The ducks don't even feel cold, you see.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Bheʔwace cũwayaŋ usinɨʔnɨŋ aŋ. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such ca...
<think> Step 1: The word 'cũwa' is a noun. Its lemma form is 'cuŋwa', which means [cold]. 'cũwa' is morphologically segmented as 'cuŋwa'.'cũwa' is absolutive case singular number. According to the grammar of Chintang: Abs (absolutive): The absolutive case marks the sole argument of intransitive verbs and the patient of...
grammar_Information_11a
Yo Samjhana bakhra-ghãsa heksi khadaloise haŋ issakte?
Would it have been so bad if Samjhana there had gone out to cut grass for the goats?
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Yo Samjhana bakhra-ghãsa heksi khadaloise haŋ issakte? For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English ...
<think> Step 1: The word 'heksi' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'hekt', which means [cut]. 'heksi' is morphologically segmented as 'hekt-si'.'heksi' is imperfective; imperative aspect purposive converb type converb form active voice. According to the grammar of Chintang: Imp (imperfective): The action took / takes / will...
grammar_Morphology_80
Wanda lɨgadi likhi ni nɨŋnoʔyaŋ apa.
Dad looks like he was gonna die tomorrow, too.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Wanda lɨgadi likhi ni nɨŋnoʔyaŋ apa. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In s...
<think> Step 1: The word 'lɨgadi' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'lɨk', which means [go in]. 'lɨgadi' is morphologically segmented as 'lɨk-i-hat-i'.'lɨgadi' is completive imperfective aspect counterfactual converb type converb form active voice. According to the grammar of Chintang: ComplImp (completive imperfective): Th...
grammar_Reference_9c
Aseĩ unnaŋa tadogo mettadaŋse kina na...
The one her sister brought earlier is broken, and so...
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Aseĩ unnaŋa tadogo mettadaŋse kina na... For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. ...
<think> Step 1: The word 'tado' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'tat', which means [bring]. 'tado' is morphologically segmented as 'tat-u'.'tado' is perfective aspect subjunctive mood singular number singular patient number third person third patient person past tense finite form active voice. According to the grammar of ...
grammar_Syntactic_220b
Ancaŋa khataiko ubheĩbe sɨknalɨknancĩyehẽ.
We squeezed ourselves in under the bed.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Ancaŋa khataiko ubheĩbe sɨknalɨknancĩyehẽ. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations...
<think> Step 1: The word 'ko' is a noun. Its lemma form is 'go', which means [NMLZ]. 'ko' is morphologically segmented as 'go'.'ko' is absolutive case singular number. According to the grammar of Chintang: Abs (absolutive): The absolutive case marks the sole argument of intransitive verbs and the patient of transitive ...
grammar_Syntactic_258a
Khuwa linɨʔnɨŋ.
There won't be a wound.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Khuwa linɨʔnɨŋ. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case, please choo...
<think> Step 1: The word 'linɨʔnɨŋ' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'lis', which means [become]. 'linɨʔnɨŋ' is morphologically segmented as 'lis-nok-nɨŋ'.'linɨʔnɨŋ' is imperfective; imperative aspect indicative; indefinite mood singular number third person negative polarity present tense finite form active voice. Accordin...
grammar_Reference_14i
Thittagote hidukum sumcegoyaŋ linɨʔnɨŋ.
We can do the one [but] the three at once are not possible.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Thittagote hidukum sumcegoyaŋ linɨʔnɨŋ. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. I...
<think> Step 1: The word 'go' is a noun. 'go' is morphologically segmented as 'go'.'go' is absolutive case singular number. According to the grammar of Chintang: Abs (absolutive): The absolutive case marks the sole argument of intransitive verbs and the patient of transitive verbs. The case is overtly marked only on sa...
grammar_Reference_252
Latthi thaptaʔ.
Bring [that] stick here.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Latthi thaptaʔ. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case, please choo...
<think> Step 1: The word 'thaptaʔ' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'thapt', which means [bring across]. 'thaptaʔ' is morphologically segmented as 'thapt-a'.'thaptaʔ' is perfective aspect imperfective; imperative mood singular number second person finite form active voice. According to the grammar of Chintang: Perfv (perfe...
grammar_Complex_187f
Aŋrejiko chapma na yuwaktakha.
There were writing [lessons] for English.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Aŋrejiko chapma na yuwaktakha. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such ca...
<think> Step 1: The word 'chapma' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'chapt', which means [write]. 'chapma' is morphologically segmented as 'chapt-ma'.'chapma' is absolutive case imperfective; imperative aspect infinitive form active voice. According to the grammar of Chintang: Imp (imperfective): The action took / takes / w...
grammar_Introduction_10_2
Wahuʔluŋ-wateluŋbeʔŋa thamahaiʔma, yumahaiʔma mahãʔ!
There should be no falling from the ancient home, no falling into disarray!
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Wahuʔluŋ-wateluŋbeʔŋa thamahaiʔma, yumahaiʔma mahãʔ! For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English tr...
<think> Step 1: The word 'yumahaiʔma' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'yu', which means [be in disarray]. 'yumahaiʔma' is morphologically segmented as 'yu-ma-hat-ma'.'yumahaiʔma' is absolutive case completive imperfective aspect infinitive form active voice. According to the grammar of Chintang: ComplImp (completive imper...
grammar_Morphology_168
Hana.
[So that's] you.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Hana. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case, please choose the mos...
<think> Step 1: The word 'Hana' is a pronoun. Its lemma form is 'hana', which means [you]. 'Hana' is morphologically segmented as 'hana'.'Hana' is absolutive; ergative case singular number second person personal pronoun. According to the grammar of Chintang: Sing (singular): A singular denotes one person, animal or thi...
grammar_Reference_279a
Jesane mo tektar khae kina pindaktetaʔ ni.
Jesan saw a tractor down there and was running [after it].
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Jesane mo tektar khae kina pindaktetaʔ ni. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations...
<think> Step 1: The word 'tektar' is a noun. 'tektar' is morphologically segmented as 'ʈekʈʌr'.'tektar' is absolutive case singular number. According to the grammar of Chintang: Abs (absolutive): The absolutive case marks the sole argument of intransitive verbs and the patient of transitive verbs. The case is overtly m...
grammar_Complex_243a
Basaŋa chepmuma nadoŋse, hinɨknɨŋ hola.
He refuses to pee, maybe hes ill.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Basaŋa chepmuma nadoŋse, hinɨknɨŋ hola. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. I...
<think> Step 1: The word 'hinɨknɨŋ' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'hid', which means [be well]. 'hinɨknɨŋ' is morphologically segmented as 'hid-nok-nɨŋ'.'hinɨknɨŋ' is imperfective; imperative aspect indicative; indefinite mood singular number third person negative polarity present tense finite form active voice. Accordi...
grammar_Complex_266a
“Bace hokhinnɨŋ waiʔma ulino kha?” mo ni.
I'm just wondering how these should be worn.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: “Bace hokhinnɨŋ waiʔma ulino kha?” mo ni. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations....
<think> Step 1: The word 'waiʔma' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'wat', which means [wear]. 'waiʔma' is morphologically segmented as 'wat-ma'.'waiʔma' is absolutive case imperfective; imperative aspect infinitive form active voice. According to the grammar of Chintang: Imp (imperfective): The action took / takes / will t...
grammar_Morphology_11b
Ukãda haŋ mailodup.
If it had thorns it could prick us.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Ukãda haŋ mailodup. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case, please ...
<think> Step 1: The word 'Ukãda' is a noun. Its lemma form is 'kãda', which means [thorn]. 'Ukãda' is morphologically segmented as 'u-kãɖa'.'Ukãda' is absolutive case singular number singular possessor number third person. According to the grammar of Chintang: Abs (absolutive): The absolutive case marks the sole argume...
grammar_Complex_233a
Tubi gardayaŋ seĩkaseĩ luma chittukumnɨŋ ni naŋ.
But even when we meet we don't have the time to ask each other [questions].
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Tubi gardayaŋ seĩkaseĩ luma chittukumnɨŋ ni naŋ. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English transl...
<think> Step 1: The word 'Tubi' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'tup', which means [meet]. 'Tubi' is morphologically segmented as 'tup-ĩ'.'Tubi' is imperfective; imperative aspect inclusive clusivity subjunctive mood plural number first person present tense finite form active voice. According to the grammar of Chintang: I...
grammar_Reference_73b
Akkoyaŋ moba thitta abacha pogaloĩsakha.
One of MY calves also stood up down there.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Akkoyaŋ moba thitta abacha pogaloĩsakha. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. ...
<think> Step 1: The word 'Akko' is a pronoun. Its lemma form is 'akka', which means [1SG-GEN]. 'Akko' is morphologically segmented as 'akka-ko'.'Akko' is absolutive; ergative case singular number first person possessive personal pronoun. According to the grammar of Chintang: Sing (singular): A singular denotes one pers...
grammar_Complex_199a
Duda manchi kaŋnokha?
Is she fine without milk?
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Duda manchi kaŋnokha? For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case, pleas...
<think> Step 1: The word 'Duda' is a noun. Its lemma form is 'dud', which means [milk]. 'Duda' is morphologically segmented as 'd̪ud̪-a'.'Duda' is absolutive case singular number. According to the grammar of Chintang: Abs (absolutive): The absolutive case marks the sole argument of intransitive verbs and the patient of...
grammar_Morphology_116b
Tika wassiʔyã tiayã akhade?
Did you go as soon as you had come back from putting a ṭikā on your forehead?
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Tika wassiʔyã tiayã akhade? For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case,...
<think> Step 1: The word 'wassiʔyã' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'wat', which means [put on]. 'wassiʔyã' is morphologically segmented as 'wat-si-iʔ-ŋa'.'wassiʔyã' is locative and ergative case imperfective; imperative aspect purposive converb type converb form active voice. According to the grammar of Chintang: Imp (im...
grammar_Information_33b
Akka huŋgo rɨŋ caĩ nisuŋnɨŋ.
I might not know about that matter.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Akka huŋgo rɨŋ caĩ nisuŋnɨŋ. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case...
<think> Step 1: The word 'go' is a noun. 'go' is morphologically segmented as 'go'.'go' is absolutive case singular number. According to the grammar of Chintang: Abs (absolutive): The absolutive case marks the sole argument of intransitive verbs and the patient of transitive verbs. The case is overtly marked only on sa...
grammar_Complex_176c
Koni, hattoko ena poktuthokko e, saŋa niso?
I've no idea, will she wait for him or leave, who can know that?
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Koni, hattoko ena poktuthokko e, saŋa niso? For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translation...
<think> Step 1: The word 'Koni' is a interjection. Its lemma form is 'koni', which means [ dont know]. 'Koni' is morphologically segmented as 'kon̪i'. - So 'Koni' means: [I_don't_know] The word ',' is a punctuation. As the punctuation ',' follows the interjection 'Koni', the syntactic relationship here is: ',' is th...
grammar_Complex_267b
Abo na iskulyaŋ upaŋma lima lapteʔ, aŋ.
Now it's about to be time to send him to school, right?
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Abo na iskulyaŋ upaŋma lima lapteʔ, aŋ. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. I...
<think> Step 1: The word 'Abo' is a adverb. Its lemma form is 'abo', which means [now]. 'Abo' is morphologically segmented as 'abo'. - So 'Abo' means: [now] The word 'na' is a particle. 'na' is morphologically segmented as 'na'.'na' is topic information structure. According to the grammar of Chintang: Top (topic): Chi...
grammar_Complex_202a
Yuŋmata chonno ni.
She refuses to sit down.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Yuŋmata chonno ni. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case, please c...
<think> Step 1: The word 'Yuŋma' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'yug', which means [sit]. 'Yuŋma' is morphologically segmented as 'yug-ma'.'Yuŋma' is absolutive case imperfective; imperative aspect infinitive form active voice. According to the grammar of Chintang: Imp (imperfective): The action took / takes / will take ...
grammar_Syntactic_29a
Hanaŋa hunce irek akattuce?
Are YOU angry with them?
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Hanaŋa hunce irek akattuce? For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case,...
<think> Step 1: The word 'akattuce' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'katt', which means [bring up]. 'akattuce' is morphologically segmented as 'a-katt-u-ci-e'.'akattuce' is perfective aspect indicative; indefinite mood singular number plural patient number second person third patient person past tense finite form active v...
grammar_Morphology_158b
Hicci sumci dini lise.
Two or three days passed.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Hicci sumci dini lise. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case, plea...
<think> Step 1: The word 'Hicci' is a numeral. Its lemma form is 'hicce', which means [two]. 'Hicci' is morphologically segmented as 'hicci'.'Hicci' is non-human animacy cardinal numeral. - So 'Hicci' means: [two.ADN] The word 'sumci' is a numeral. Its lemma form is 'sumce', which means [three]. 'sumci' is morphologic...
grammar_Morphology_158a
Hicce sumce appaŋa inanduceʔ.
Dad sold two or three.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Hicce sumce appaŋa inanduceʔ. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such cas...
<think> Step 1: The word 'Hicce' is a numeral. Its lemma form is 'hicce', which means [two]. 'Hicce' is morphologically segmented as 'hicce'.'Hicce' is absolutive case non-human animacy singular number cardinal numeral. According to the grammar of Chintang: Abs (absolutive): The absolutive case marks the sole argument ...
grammar_Syntactic_66b
Paĩ sendu jhanna ratbhori matamaimyokte choroprowa tuwagosaŋa.
Last night he almost didn't sleep the whole night because it was aching so badly.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Paĩ sendu jhanna ratbhori matamaimyokte choroprowa tuwagosaŋa. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible ...
<think> Step 1: The word 'tuwa' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'tuk', which means [ache]. 'tuwa' is morphologically segmented as 'tug-a'.'tuwa' is perfective aspect indicative; indefinite mood singular number third person past tense finite form active voice. According to the grammar of Chintang: Perfv (perfective): The a...
grammar_Morphology_152c
Yokhaiʔ khela numda!
Play over there!
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Yokhaiʔ khela numda! For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case, please...
<think> Step 1: The word 'numda' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'numd', which means [do]. 'numda' is morphologically segmented as 'numd-a'.'numda' is perfective aspect imperfective; imperative mood singular number second person finite form active voice. According to the grammar of Chintang: Perfv (perfective): The action...
grammar_Morphology_69a
Chacelo pheŋmettukuce aŋ.
She's making the babies plow, huh.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Chacelo pheŋmettukuce aŋ. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case, p...
<think> Step 1: The word 'Chace' is a noun. Its lemma form is 'cha', which means [child]. 'Chace' is morphologically segmented as 'cha-ce'.'Chace' is absolutive case plural number. According to the grammar of Chintang: Abs (absolutive): The absolutive case marks the sole argument of intransitive verbs and the patient o...
grammar_Syntactic_143
Akka, saŋa datpenŋa chaptoŋse hou?
Wow, who has written [this] with a ballpen?
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Akka, saŋa datpenŋa chaptoŋse hou? For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In suc...
<think> Step 1: The word 'Akka' is a interjection. Its lemma form is 'akka', which means [wow]. 'Akka' is morphologically segmented as 'akka'. - So 'Akka' means: [wow] The word ',' is a punctuation. As the punctuation ',' follows the interjection 'Akka', the syntactic relationship here is: ',' is the punctuation of ...
grammar_Reference_201a_3
Abo issade.
Now [the wedding] is all ruined.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Abo issade. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case, please choose t...
<think> Step 1: The word 'issade' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'its', which means [be spoiled]. 'issade' is morphologically segmented as 'its-a-hat-e'.'issade' is completive perfective aspect indicative; indefinite mood singular number third person past tense finite form active voice. According to the grammar of Chinta...
grammar_Complex_156b
Umuk thapto likhi mettoko.
He pretends he might take her hand.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Umuk thapto likhi mettoko. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case, ...
<think> Step 1: The word 'thapto' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'thapt', which means [bring across]. 'thapto' is morphologically segmented as 'thapt-u'.'thapto' is imperfective; imperative aspect subjunctive mood singular number singular patient number third person third patient person present tense finite form active v...
grammar_Syntactic_199b
Yo cacɨŋ thelanuma kina khuttanumcummana phakce.
Tear out that weed and bring it to the pigs.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Yo cacɨŋ thelanuma kina khuttanumcummana phakce. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English transl...
<think> Step 1: The word 'cacɨŋ' is a noun. 'cacɨŋ' is morphologically segmented as 'cacɨŋ'.'cacɨŋ' is absolutive case singular number. According to the grammar of Chintang: Abs (absolutive): The absolutive case marks the sole argument of intransitive verbs and the patient of transitive verbs. The case is overtly marke...
grammar_Complex_109c
Kam uyuŋnaklokta kok acaiki.
You're having rice while others are around.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Kam uyuŋnaklokta kok acaiki. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case...
<think> Step 1: The word 'uyuŋnaklok' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'yug', which means [stay]. 'uyuŋnaklok' is morphologically segmented as 'u-yug-na-yakt-lok'.'uyuŋnaklok' is imperfective; imperative aspect subjunctive mood plural number third person present tense finite form active voice. According to the grammar of C...
grammar_Syntactic_98b
Ratnamaŋata aninɨŋ toge aŋ.
RATNAMA got [her child] at the same time as us, right?
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Ratnamaŋata aninɨŋ toge aŋ. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case,...
<think> Step 1: The word 'Ratnamaŋa' is a proper noun. Its lemma form is 'Ratna-ma', which means [a_name-mother]. 'Ratnamaŋa' is morphologically segmented as 'rʌt̪n̪ʌ-ma-ŋa'.'Ratnamaŋa' is ergative case singular number. According to the grammar of Chintang: Erg (ergative): The ergative case marks the agent of transitiv...
grammar_Complex_125c
Huŋgoiʔ para sinaʔnoʔ.
If [it's] there, it'll die.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Huŋgoiʔ para sinaʔnoʔ. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case, plea...
<think> Step 1: The word 'goiʔ' is a noun. Its lemma form is 'go', which means [NMLZ1-LOC1]. 'goiʔ' is morphologically segmented as 'go-iʔ'.'goiʔ' is locative; locative adverb case singular number. According to the grammar of Chintang: Loc (locative): The locative case marks a spatial relation. In Chintang, several dis...
grammar_Complex_73
Uhoŋma dithe numma mahiyoktuce, abo jun karanŋa akko ammayaŋ dukha toge hola.
He himself couldn't tell [his wives] apart, for which reason my mother probably suffered, too.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Uhoŋma dithe numma mahiyoktuce, abo jun karanŋa akko ammayaŋ dukha toge hola. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be mul...
<think> Step 1: The word 'numma' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'numd', which means [do]. 'numma' is morphologically segmented as 'numd-ma'.'numma' is absolutive case imperfective; imperative aspect infinitive form active voice. According to the grammar of Chintang: Imp (imperfective): The action took / takes / will take...
grammar_Reference_245
Khetaiʔ khatte pachi bakhiʔ mittepho: “Ã ba khebaknɨŋ kamcha abo numma paryo.”
After taking it to the field, he thought this: “Uhm, I should become friends with this crab now.”
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Khetaiʔ khatte pachi bakhiʔ mittepho: “Ã ba khebaknɨŋ kamcha abo numma paryo.” For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be mu...
<think> Step 1: The word 'khatte' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'khatt', which means [take]. 'khatte' is morphologically segmented as 'khatt-e'.'khatte' is perfective aspect indicative; indefinite mood singular number third person past tense finite form active voice. According to the grammar of Chintang: Perfv (perfecti...
grammar_Morphology_77c_1
lapnok
grabs
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: lapnok For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case, please choose the mo...
<think> Step 1: The word 'lapnok' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'lap', which means [catch/grab/seize]. 'lapnok' is morphologically segmented as 'lap-nok'.'lapnok' is imperfective; imperative aspect indicative; indefinite mood singular number third person present tense finite form active voice. According to the grammar o...
grammar_Reference_204_1
Tuklokta hunceŋa khaŋma khamaiuhiyoktake.
They couldn't [stand to] see us (= the local Rai population) at all.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Tuklokta hunceŋa khaŋma khamaiuhiyoktake. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations....
<think> Step 1: The word 'Tuklok' is a verb. Its lemma form is 'tuk', which means [ache]. 'Tuklok' is morphologically segmented as 'tuk-lok'.'Tuklok' is imperfective; imperative aspect subjunctive mood singular number third person present tense finite form active voice. According to the grammar of Chintang: Imp (imperf...
grammar_Reference_57e
Kok mikha khuttaca.
Bring her a little rice.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Kok mikha khuttaca. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such case, please ...
<think> Step 1: The word 'kha' is a noun. 'kha' is morphologically segmented as 'kha'.'kha' is absolutive case singular number. According to the grammar of Chintang: Abs (absolutive): The absolutive case marks the sole argument of intransitive verbs and the patient of transitive verbs. The case is overtly marked only o...
grammar_Complex_291
Ei, them-themce chute uliseʔ.
Yes, some things were left out.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Ei, them-themce chute uliseʔ. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In such cas...
<think> Step 1: The word 'Ei' is a interjection. Its lemma form is 'eiʔ', which means [yes]. 'Ei' is morphologically segmented as 'eiʔ'.'Ei' is positive polarity; positive degree polarity. - So 'Ei' means: [yes] The word ',' is a punctuation. As the punctuation ',' follows the interjection 'Ei', the syntactic relati...
grammar_Morphology_144a
Mo koni, Cimbrahabamuʔŋa kattokhapho.
Down, what do I know, I heard she brought it from down at Cimbraha.
Please help me translate the following sentence from Chintang to English: Mo koni, Cimbrahabamuʔŋa kattokhapho. For the translation task, you are given the dictionary entries for each individual word of the Chintang sentence. Some words may be polysemous and there might be multiple possible English translations. In ...
<think> Step 1: The word 'koni' is a interjection. 'koni' is morphologically segmented as 'kon̪i'. - So 'koni' means: [dunno] The word ',' is a punctuation. As the punctuation ',' follows the interjection 'koni', the syntactic relationship here is: ',' is the punctuation of 'koni'. - So 'koni ,' means: [dunno,] Ste...