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Apesar dos sistemas adesivos autocondicionantes (saa) serem indicados para aplicao no esmalte dental, preocupao tem sido relatada com relao a sua efetividade . O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o padro de condicionamento cido (pca) promovido por nove saa e comparar ao pca produzido pelo cido fosfrico (35% e 34% - af)... |
In 2009, cases of influenza like illness were first reported in mexico on march 18; the outbreak was subsequently confirmed as h1n1 influenza . A novel h1n1 swine origin influenza virus has led to a worldwide pandemic 1 . In the affected patients, a novel swine origin influenza a (h1n1) virus (s - oiv) with molecular f... |
Patients with end - stage kidney disease (eskd) are exposed to multiple physical and psychological stressors as a result of their illness . Treatment of eskd in the form of dialysis imposes considerable stress, including potential changes in family relations, social interactions, and occupational demands . Impact of es... |
A 78-year - old person, retired as school teacher with no history of any substance abuse or medical history . He had been suffering from bilateral knee pain diagnosed as osteoarthritis for the last 20 years and was not on any steroids . He presented with 1-month duration of altered behavior characterized by excessive p... |
A notification was given by the emergency medical service (ems) to the ed in our hospital regarding a 40-year - old male who developed tonic when ems arrived at the scene, a ventricular fibrillation rhythm was recorded and electrical cardioversion was delivered seven times followed by the administration of intravenous ... |
Reactive aldehydes, such as acrolein and malondialdehyde (mda), react with dna and form exocyclic adducts . Acrolein, an,-unsaturated aldehyde commonly found in tobacco smoke and other exogenous sources (petroleum industry waste, automobile exhaust, and overcooked food) is a mutagenic agent that has been implicated in ... |
The incidence of the diverticulum of the small bowel varies from 0.2 - 1.3% in autopsy studies to 2.3% when assessed on enteroclysis . It may be congenital or acquired and its prevalence increases with the age, occurring mostly in the 6 decade . These diverticula occur most commonly in jejunum in around 80%, followed b... |
Hiv treatment guidelines from the us department of health and human services (dhhs) have endorsed regimen simplification or switching in treatmentexperienced patients with suppressed viraemia . One simplification strategy is the discontinuation of lowdose ritonavir once viral suppression has been achieved, which has be... |
Extrahepatic portal vein obstruction is one of causes of portal hypertension.1 varices at sites other than the esophagogastric region have been reported more frequently in patients with portal hypertension associated with portal vein obstruction than in those with cirrhosis.2 especially in patients who have performed t... |
Parkinson s disease (pd) is an age - related degenerative disorder of the central nervous system . It is often characterized by muscle rigidity, tremor, slowing of physical movement (bradykinesia) and, in extreme cases, loss of physical movement (akinesia). The symptoms of pd are attributed to the loss of pigmented dop... |
Teaching physicians effectively about low probability, high consequence medical conditions, such as anaphylaxis, is challenging . Medical education curricula emphasize more common high stakes conditions (e.g., stroke) where misdiagnosis or mismanagement leads to poor outcomes . Physicians may lack opportunities to gain... |
Sexually transmitted infections (stis), including human immunodeficiency virus (hiv), continue to present major health, social, and economic problem in the developing world, leading to considerable morbidity, mortality, and stigma . Unprotected sex with an infected partner is by far the most important risk factor for s... |
Acromegaly is serious endocrinological derangement which, left untreated, reduces life expectancy and results in physiological derangements and complications that may negatively affect a patient's quality of life . Those patients with residual or recurrent disease are often treated with medication to decrease growth ho... |
Most human disease pathways are evolutionarily conserved with other organisms . For example, the nematode worm caenorhabditis elegans, which is relatively distant in phylogeny from humans, is used as a model system to study human parkinson's disease (1). Despite limited functional mimicry of some human diseases (2) and... |
Western health services are characterized by increasing demands for effectiveness, production, and financial profit and economizing . This has an impact on professional standards and clinical nursing values and constitutes a source of job - related stress and unrest for the nurses . Norwegian studies from hospitals and... |
Cancer is the leading cause of deaths worldwide with breast cancer being second in the list of cancer related deaths.1 among all of the available treatment options, chemotherapy is the treatment of choice for advanced stage breast cancer that is refractory to hormonal therapy.2,3 although traditional breast cancer chem... |
As a strategy for antipsychotic treatment of schizophrenia, monotherapy is clearly optimal when both effective and tolerated . When a patient fails to respond to an adequate dose of an antipsychotic, however, the alternatives include switching, administering a dose higher than the licensed dose, polypharmacy or clozapi... |
The difficulty in making the correct diagnosis because of the multitude of coinfections and comorbidities in the hiv population led the authors to a first erroneous diagnosis almost compromising the results of treatment . This experience is discussed further in the text . The patient wpo, from the city of so paulo (bra... |
(baill .) Is a source plant of traditional chinese medicine . The s. chinensis fruit (sf), which has five - flavored fruits (salty, pungent, bitter, sweet and sour), is called wuweizi in china . It naturally distribute in china, russian, korea and japan and was used in treatment of diseases including liver injury, tumo... |
Periodontitis describes a group of related inflammatory diseases resulting in the destruction of the tissues that support the tooth . Periodontitis has a multifactorial etiology with the primary etiologic agents being pathogenic bacteria that reside in the subgingival area . Treatment of periodontal disease is routinel... |
Neuroendocrine (ne) carcinoma of the breast was first described by cubilla and woodruff in 1977 . Primary ne carcinomas of the breast are rare and represent about 2 - 3% of breast carcinomas . They are much rarer in the male breast occurring in less than 1% of the cases . Ne breast cancers encompass a heterogeneous gro... |
The endothelium represents a monolayer of cells that coat the interior surface of the cardiovascular and lymphatic systems . It is the largest secreting organ in the body weighing up to 1.8 kg and extending to a total surface area greater than 4,000 m in the vessel wall of adult humans . In the cardiovascular system, t... |
How does the care for older people maintain of good quality, according to their needs, while still fundable? Looking at the most vulnerable group of older people with dementia, for which family and friends represent past, present and future, adjustments need to be made . Family, nurses and organization all acknowledge ... |
Extranodal nhl can occur in any visceral or non - visceral organ, but there are several predominant sites, including the stomach, small intestine, skin, and brain . Nhl in the breast or testis is relatively rare, representing 0.38%-0.7% and 1%-2% of all nhl, respectively . These types of lymphoma are generally high - g... |
Breast ultrasound has become a standard breast - imaging procedure in addition to mammography, for work - up of patients referred with a palpable mass or with a suspicious lesion detected on the mammogram . Gray - scale breast ultrasound offers the ability to visualize the breast tumor in three dimensions and permits d... |
It is currently believed that crsds result from an abnormality of circadian timing system, which regulates the diurnal rhythms of an organism . The core component of this system is the suprachiasmatic nucleus (scn) of the hypothalamus . This internal biological clock has self - generated, endogenous near - clrcadian rh... |
Despite decreasing incidence and recent improvements in treatment concepts gastric cancer remains one of the most common cancer entities worldwide with highest incidence rates in eastern asian countries such as korea and japan . However, in order to define prognostic factors or to decide for adjuvant treatment concepts... |
The calcifying odontogenic cyst (coc) was first described by gorlin and his colleagues (1962), as a separate entity of odontogenic origin . As all lesions are not cystic and the biological behavior is often not compatible with a cyst, there is a controversy as to whether coc is a cyst or a tumor . Based on the dualisti... |
However, toothbrushes are rare in many third - world countries, where locally available chewing sticks are commonly used . The most common type of chewing stick, miswak, is derived from salvadora persica, a small tree or shrub with a spongy stem and root, which is easy to crush between the teeth . Miswak is a chewing s... |
When making any agrochemical spray application, the primary concerns are ensuring maximum biological efficacy while minimizing any off - target movement and associated adverse environmental impact or other non - target biological harm . One of the principal factors to consider when setting up any sprayer, prior to an a... |
The role of axillary surgery in breast cancer is to stage the axilla and in those with lymph node metastases to treat the axilla with axillary clearance . Adequate axillary dissection is important in node - positive patients both to ensure removal of all involved nodes to optimise local control and to obtain the maximu... |
This disease is a genetically heterogeneous eye disorder, which affects the central nucleus of the eye and frequently results in visual impairment or even blindness in children . The prevalence of congenital cataract is estimated between 1 and 15 in 10,000 newborns (1). It has been reported that the rate of congenital ... |
Cellular transport such as the movement of molecules and macromolecules from one location to another within cells and the formation of complex molecular structures make the properties of the network more intricate . However, all of this apparent complexity can be systematically illustrated as a simple interaction netwo... |
Multiple myeloma (mm) is a haematological malignancy characterised by a malignant proliferation of monoclonal plasma cells in the bone marrow producing monoclonal immunoglobulins and by the formation of focal osteolytic lesions in the skeleton . The disorder might evolve from a common pre - malignant condition called m... |
Image denoising is commonly used in medical imaging in order to help medical doctors to see abnormalities in the images . Image denoising was first applied to 2d images [13] and then extended to 3d data [46], 3d data can either be collected as several 2d images over time or as one 3d volume . A number of medical imagin... |
Igg4-related disease (igg4-rd) is a recently described systemic fibroinflammatory disease associated with elevated circulating levels of igg4 [14]. The pathologic lesion of igg4-rd is characterized by lymphoplasmacytic inflammation with increased numbers of igg4-positive plasma cells, fibrosis, and phlebitis . Although... |
Diosmin (3, 5, 7-trihydroxy-4-methoxyflavone 7-rutinoside = diosmetin 7-o - rutinoside) is a naturally occurring flavonoid glycoside found in various plant materials, mainly citrus fruits . Due to the high demand for the substance, it is obtained semi - synthetically from hesperidin (3, 5, 7-trihydroxy-4-methoxyflavano... |
The anterior visual pathway (i.e., retina, optic nerves, chiasm, and optic tracts) represents a valuable model for understanding axonal and neuronal loss and clinical and functional correlates in persons with multiple sclerosis (ms). This pathway, particularly the optic nerve, is often affected by the ms pathological d... |
Ad is a progressive and irreversible neurodegenerative disorder leading to cognitive, memory, and behavioral impairments . Cerebral elevation and accumulation of a are necessary steps in the pathogenesis of ad [13]. Sequential proteolytic cleavages of amyloid precursor protein (app) by membrane - bound -secretase and -... |
The range of such a situation can vary from unstable angina to the most acute condition, i.e., acute myocardial infarction and irreversible necrosis of the myocardium . About 1 million people are involved every year in acute or recurrent coronary syndrome in the usa . Based on who estimation, about 23.6 million people ... |
Why are flies, worms, and humans subject to laws of age - specific adult mortality that are uncannily similar in shape? After suitable species - specific changes in scale, organisms with different environments, life histories, body plans, and lifespans turn out to resemble each other in the statistics of their demise .... |
Muscle activation varies according to the size and shape of the driver s hand grip1,2,3 and it affects the amount of discomfort and fatigue they experience while they are driving . Most of them use a spinner knob with their non - affected hand instead of a steering wheel . A spinner knob helps a driver control the stee... |
Copd is a large and growing public health problem; it is now the most costly respiratory disease in europe.1 copd is an irreversible and debilitating disease that progresses through different stages and has a huge impact on patients functional performance and quality of life.2 it is also characterized by episodes of ac... |
The rapidly increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus worldwide is one of the most serious and challenging health problems in the 21st century . The number of people with diabetes grows faster than expected . In 2007, 246 million people (roughly 6%) were affected worldwide and it is estimated that this will increase t... |
The neuronal migration disorders, x - linked lissencephaly syndrome (xlis) and subcortical band heterotopia (sbh), also called " double cortex ", have been linked to missense, nonsense, aberrant splicing, deletion, and insertion mutations in doublecortin (dcx) in families and sporadic cases (1 - 8). Most dcx mutations ... |
Transmission electron microscopy (tem) is one of the main tools to investigate the morphology of materials, from subnanometer to micrometer length scales . However, the interaction of electrons with materials, and especially beam sensitive structures such as polymers, biological materials, or zeolites, causes different... |
First - line procedural investigations for non - specific epigastric pain include endoscopy and endosonography, combined with biopsy of suspicious areas in the upper gastrointestinal tract . Despite high sensitivity and specifity, obtaining a definite histopathologic differentiation is sometimes unsuccessful, particula... |
Prompt multidisciplinary management of hand infections is essential to prevent stiffness, loss of function and long - term disability . Although hand infections are relatively common in young patients particularly males engaged in sports, recurrent hand infections are not . Panton - valentine leukocidin (pvl) is a toxi... |
Enterococci are pervasive and predominant inhabitants of the gastrointestinal tract of humans and animals, found in soil, water and food (1). For many years, they were considered as normal flora and unharmful to man (2). However, over the last years, enterococci have emerged as major nosocomial pathogens, representing ... |
The clinical effects of toxic alcohols are mainly due to depression of both the central nervous system and myocardial function.1 there are very few published reports of the magnetic resonance imaging (mri) features of central nervous system involvement in various types of toxic alcohol poisoning.15 all reports mention ... |
Solitary true pancreatic cysts (stpcs), or epithelial cysts, are benign lesions that are extremely rare in adult patients . Advances in radiographic techniques have improved the ability to identify pancreatic cystic lesions . We report a case of a large and symptomatic stpc in a 47-year - old female patient who was tre... |
Narcolepsy is an excessive sleepiness disorder which is characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, sleep paralysis, cataplexy, nocturnal sleeping patterns, and hypnagogic hallucinations . Some of these symptoms, such as sleep paralysis and hypnagogic hallucinations, are thought to be the result of dissociated rem s... |
Recent explosive advances in high - throughput sequencing technologies have led to the identification of numerous somatic mutations in cancer genomes.16 however, only a few of them functionally contribute to tumorigenesis . Driver mutations that have a casual role in tumorigenesis from passenger mutations, which have n... |
Laribacter hongkongensis is a facultative anaerobic, motile, non - sporulating gram - negative bacillus . It belongs to the family neisseriaceae of the subclass of proteobacteria (1). Since the first description of l. hongkongensis from the blood and empyema pus of a patient with alcoholic liver cirrhosis in 2001, the ... |
The over emphasis of dental esthetics is increasing in daily life and concerns about the outward appearance also affect children . Anatomy, color and harmony of one's teeth are especially important to the appearance of the face . People who have well - positioned incisors are considered more attractive, intelligent and... |
A 37-year - old man of english descent presented with long - standing photophobia, reduced vision, and retinal pigmentary changes . He subsequently developed lymphoma in the left kidney, treated by nephrectomy and rituximab, and two bowel lymphomas treated with chemotherapy and rituximab . At age 29, he developed perip... |
Patients with hematologic disorders are at a greater risk for prolonged bleeding; therefore, it is important to reduce opportunities for bleeding during surgical implant procedures . Prolonged bleeding can interfere with the initial process of osseointegration, and recurrent bleeding from a wound site leads to persiste... |
Individuals with a hematologic malignancy may have an immunosuppressive condition and develop cutaneous or invasive bacterial infections . The infections may be a first sign of a malignancy or a sign of a relapse . Acute promyelocytic leukemia (apl; acute myeloid leukemia m3) is caused by balanced reciprocal chromosoma... |
Bioluminescence imaging (bli) using luciferase reporters has been indispensible for noninvasive monitoring of different biological processes such as tumor volume and transcriptional activation during tumor development / therapy, as well as immune cell infiltration into the tumor environment . Unlike end - point analysi... |
We recently proposed pathological parameters of renal lesions observed in anti - neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (anca)-associated vasculitis (aav) patients . The purpose of this proposal was (1) standardization of pathological findings in aav should be authorized in japan; (2) comparison with the european vasculitis s... |
Intraluminal papillary tumors of extra- or intrahepatic bile ducts generally show high- or low - grade dysplasia or are well - differentiated adenocarcinomas . These types of tumors are not infrequently associated with superficial spread of carcinoma cells along the biliary mucosa without invasiveness . Approximately 1... |
Spare parts surgery means use of parts from non - salvageable digits in replantation or cross replantation (amputated non - replantable digits used to reconstruct thumb). It is a well - established procedure in microsurgery . Here, we present a case of harvesting double free flaps from an amputated non - replantable lo... |
The most important goal of rehabilitation for a lower limb amputee is the independent performance of daily activities through restoration of functional walking ability . Miller et al . Reported that 52% of prosthesis users experienced falls and 49% of amputees have a fear of falling . It also said that the fear of fall... |
The most common location in the alimentary tract is the oesophagus, where the tumour is responsible for most diagnoses of benign tumors of the organ . The frequency of occurrence ranges between 0.005% and 7.9% of the population [24]. It is often symptomless and is accidentally diagnosed in tests . If symptoms occur, us... |
Hemochromatosis is a hereditary or secondary disorder resulting from iron - overload and iron - impregnation in the organs, leading to organ damage . Hereditary hemochromatosis is an autosomal recessive disease common in caucasians and caused by a gene mutation related to iron absorption in the bowels . Some case repor... |
Fixed implant - supported prostheses for edentulous mandibles are proved the best way to overcome the problems of traditional dentures, which enable patients to get similar bite force and comfort as natural teeth.1 however, a variety of prosthetic designs associated with implant fixed prostheses can be observed . The t... |
Cerebro - cardiovascular diseases (cvd) such as stroke and ischemic heart disease are the second leading cause of death in korea . In 2008, death rates from stroke and ischemic heart disease among koreans were 56.5 and 25.7 per 100,000 people, respectively.1) the incidence rate of stroke in korea is twice as high as th... |
Intestinal capillariasis, caused by capillaria philippinensis, was first recognized in an autopsy case occurred in ilocos norte, luzon island, the philippines . Since the first case report in the philippines, this nematode infections have been subsequently reported from other parts of asia (thailand, japan, iran, taiwa... |
Coffee is one of the most commercialized food products and may be prepared by different techniques depending on the consumers' preference . From a chemical point of view, the two main coffee species (arabica and robusta) may be a rich source of biologically active compounds and their potential human health effects depe... |
Clinical research is responsible for current scientific progress in the medical field, and the participation of human patients is vital for the confirmation of new therapeutic strategies . Despite the efforts to ensure ethical rigor in research over the past 60 years, ethical concerns have been an area of concern to bo... |
Catel manzke syndrome (mim: 616145) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by pierre robin sequence with hyperphalangy and clinodactyly of the index finger, . Affected individuals typically present with the classic features of pierre robin sequence including micrognathia, airway obstruction secondary to displacement ... |
The number of complications associated with therapeutic colonoscopy has increased with the increasing number of these procedures . Of these complications, the incidence of perforation is even higher during endoscopic submucosal dissection (esd) in the colorectum [1 - 3]. The risk factors for colorectal esd - associated... |
Autoimmune overactivation, vascular malfunction, and collagen overproduction are the primary causes of ssc; a multisystem fibrotic disease causing vasculopathy the main complications of which affect the skin, muscles, joints, and internal organs . Musculoskeletal involvement is common among patients with ssc and it is ... |
Aortocaval fistula (acf) mostly results from ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (raaa), with a reported overall prevalence of 2% to 6% in patients with raaa . These patients are always under emergency situations, which have a high mortality, but their clinical presentations may be quite variable . Because this disease ... |
The term macrolide encompasses a diverse family of unrelated compounds with large macrolactam rings . Erythromycin a, the prototype macrolide antibiotic was isolated from a philippine soil sample in the 1940s and was first marketed in 1952 as an alternative therapy to beta lactam agents for the treatment of infections ... |
During march 2010october 2011, we conducted a nationwide survey of persons from all 3 zones in the country who had pulmonary sputum smear positive tb . The survey was designed according to the guidelines of the world health organization (who) (5) by using cluster sampling of 39 diagnostic centers . Cases were classifie... |
Integration of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fmri) with electroencephalography (eeg) has offered the possibility of understanding new insights into neuroscientific studies because of the higher temporal and spatial measurements of brain activity when compared with the use of each technique separately . Rather ... |
The ihs proposed diagnostic criteria for cervicogenic headache that include pain referred from the neck and involving the head and/or face, clinical or radiographic evidence that suggests a cervical spine lesion, elimination of the headache after diagnostic blockade, and pain resolution 3 months after treatment.3 for t... |
It is known that 9095% of all cancers are caused by or closely associated with environmental factors and lifestyle . This includes diet (3035%), cigarette smoking (2530%), and alcohol consumption (46%). Cigarette smoking is an important risk factor for heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, stroke, and a... |
Little is known about the relationship between good self - reported health and disability in connection with life- expectancy . To show empirical evidence of the significant statistical association between self - reported health status and disability using spanish survey data and to discuss implications for measures of... |
The benefits of vats include decreased postoperative pain, improved cosmetic surgical wounds, decreased morbidity, and shorter hospital stays when compared to open thoracic procedures.13 pain associated with thoracic surgery is multifactorial and involves muscular pain, neuropathic pain, pleural irritation, and referre... |
Colorectal cancer is rare in teenagers, especially without known risk factors such as inflammatory bowel disease, familial adenomatosis polyposis, and hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (hnpcc). Although the presenting features of colorectal carcinoma are similar between adolescents and adults, it is frequently overl... |
Over the last decade there has been a rise in incidence of subfertility among the reproductive age group couples . However, modifications in laboratory techniques have helped to improve pregnancy rates in a corresponding manner . Yet new techniques are being continuously evaluated in order to prove their value both in ... |
Weaning from mechanical circulatory support after long controversy about the clinical relevance of unloading - promoted recovery from chronic heart failure (hf) and about the feasibility of elective weaning of patients from their ventricular assist device (vad), taking into account the risk of early post - weaning hf r... |
Village indigenous birds are constantly exposed to immunosuppressive conditions such as aflatoxicosis and infectious bursal disease virus . In addition, management and ecological factors such as confinement, climatic and seasonal fluctuations, poor feeding, and worm infestations have been associated with stress and red... |
A questionnaire cum feedback form was circulated to ophthalmology residents in west maharashtra (appendix 1). Students were asked to gauge didactic lectures, lectures with power point presentations, seminars, journal club, case presentations, and wet lab on a scale of 0 (most unsatisfactory) to 4 (best). They were aske... |
Patient information was obtained over a six year period from 2003 and 2009 and included a description of the specific trauma episodes, surgical records, x - rays and mri of all patients with avulsion fracture of calcaneal tuberosity . Twenty patients with an avulsed calcaneal tuberosity out of a total of 764 cases of c... |
Due to early discharge of infants from the hospital, readmission has been increased (1). Therefore, early diagnosis of jaundice and timely actions are necessary . The measurement of bilirubin level (2) and alpha fetoprotein (3) in cord blood have been used for this purpose . For the first time aysin nalbantoglu et al .... |
One of the main objectives of orthodontic treatment and/or orthognathic surgery is to improve facial harmony and beauty . Although the perception of these characteristics varies according to cultures, socioeconomic status, and era, clinicians have traditionally measured the distance, angulation, and proportion of hard ... |
We report a case of a patient visiting africa for the first time presenting with malaria and arf . Malaria is an italian word composed of mala and aria, derived from malus (bad) and aeris (air). It is a disease caused by a protozoan parasite of the genus plasmodium, namely, p. falciparum, p. vivax, p. malariae, and p. ... |
Over the past few decades, the advancement in breast screening and management has increased the overall survival in women with breast cancer . But this in turn, exposes them to the risk of developing new primary malignancies or metastases . The metastatic involvement of gastrointestinal (gi) tract is rare and that of t... |
Early in human life, this tissue is populated by two cell types: notochordal cells (ncs) and np cells (npcs). Ncs naturally exist in clusters and contain large vesicles, whereas npcs are small, nonclustered, and chondrocyte - like cells . Despite however, ncs can be distinguished from npcs by elevated brachyury (t) and... |
Therefore, they continuously remain of interest for non - linear optics, nanoelectronics, biotechnology and many other fields of science . From the point of view of material science, interaction - induced electric properties for hydrogen - bonded systems however, systems that become relevant as novel materials are usua... |
Super scan is a well described phenomenon on skeletal scintigraphy which is characterized by high skeletal to soft tissue ratio, uniform symmetrically increased bone uptake, and absent renal visualization . Sye, et al . Hypothesized that diseased bone shows increased uptake of radiopharmaceutical leading to reduced pho... |
Historically, respiratory muscle weakness during mechanical ventilation was recognized a state of muscular fatigue . It was thought to be caused by prolonged increased work of breathing . Although first reports of diminished myofibre crosssectional area in diaphragms because of long term mechanical ventilation date bac... |
The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s40121 - 015 - 0094 - 6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users . Extended spectrum -lactamases (esbl) are enzymes capable of hydrolyzing penicillins, broad - spectrum cephalosporins, and monobactams . These infections increase cost of car... |
Rising pharmaceutical prices have been the subject of intense research and debate over the last several years as drug therapies play an ever - increasing role in our treatment of illness and disease . A significant proportion of expenditures incurred by medicaid, the insurer of over 40 million medically and categorical... |
The prevalence of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma is increasing in recent years, and a large proportion of these patients are young women . Therefore, minimally invasive endoscopic thyroidectomy with central neck dissection (cnd) emerged and showed well - accepted results with improved cosmetic outcome, accelerated he... |
Aortic stenosis is a common heart disorder that affects nearly 5% of persons older than 75 years . Many patients with severe aortic stenosis are not surgical candidates for surgical valve replacement owing to associated multiple medical problems and comorbidities . Recently, transaortic valve implantation (tavi) showed... |
Avaliar o emprego da tcnica de perfuso pulmonar ex vivo (ppev) clinicamente com a finalidade de transplante . Estudo prospectivo envolvendo o recondicionamento de pulmes limtrofes, definidos por critrios especficos, tais como relao pao2/fio2 <300 mmhg, com um sistema de ppev . Entre fevereiro de 2013 e fevereiro de 201... |
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