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The aging process is associated with heterogeneity and interindividual variability, depending on biological, psychological, social, and economic factors.1 the rate of growth of the elderly population (persons aged 65 years and above) in the world is on a continued increase.24 demographic projections indicate that the p... |
Osteoporosis, a disorder characterized by the progressive loss of bone tissue and microarchitectural deterioration, remains a public health problem and reduces the quality of life for the aging population . It has been estimated that with increasing age, bone mineral density (bmd) in women decreases 1 - 2% per year at ... |
As stated by who, each year over two million people die from diarrheal diseases, many of which are acquired from eating contaminated food from food service . Food borne diseases remain responsible for high levels of morbidity and mortality in the general population . The most frequently reported food worker's errors we... |
Opuntia vulgaris mill (sappattukkalli in tamil, nagophema in oriya, family: cactaceae) is a large succulent shrub common throughout india, found widely in the northern india . Various parts of this plant were used in tribal medicine as bitter, laxative, stomachic, c native, antipyretic and cures biliousness, tumours, a... |
An intubation is called difficult if a conventionally trained anaesthesiologist needs more than three attempts or more than ten minutes for a successful endotracheal intubation . It has been estimated that inability to successfully manage difficult airways has been responsible for as many as 30% of deaths attributable ... |
Atrial fibrillation (af) is the most common permanent cardiac arrhythmia with an increased risk of stroke, congestive heart failure and overall mortality . Recent studies have shown the superiority of catheter ablation methods compared to antiar - rhythmic drug therapy with an even smaller rate of treatment - related a... |
The skeletal muscle is the most abundant tissue in the human body comprising 4050% of body mass . Skeletal muscle protein undergoes rapid turnover, which is regulated by the balance between the rates of protein synthesis and degradation . Physical activity (exercise training) and anabolic hormones and drugs (sports dop... |
It is characterized by persistent, progressive limitations in airflow, which are usually associated with enhanced airway and lung - inflammatory responses to noxious particles or gases.1 systemic inflammation is associated with an accelerated decline in lung function, and is heightened during episodes of exacerbation.2... |
The prevalence of childhood obesity continues to increase, and obesity - related adverse conditions, such as high blood pressure, increased left ventricular mass, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes, are now being seen in children with increasing frequency [2, 3]. The association of obesity with type 2 diabetes has... |
The current treatment recommendations for patients with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (opscc) remain based largely on clinical parameters such as clinical stage and performance status with less emphasis on underlying tumor biology . The current national comprehensive cancer network (nccn) treatment guidelines r... |
Panic attack is a discrete period of intense fear or discomfort, accompanied by cognitive and physical symptoms of arousal . These include tachycardia, sweating, shortness of breath, chest pressure, choking sensations, dizziness or lightheadedness, depersonalization or derealization, stomach discomfort, and fears of dy... |
Pseudorabies virus (prv) is a member of the family herpesviridae, subfamily alphaherpesvirinae and the causative agent of pseudorabies (pr) or aujezsky's disease . Infections with prv result in nervous disorders, respiratory distress, weight loss, young piglet death, and abortion . The virus has a double - stranded lin... |
The role of endobronchial ultrasound - guided transbronchial needle aspiration (ebus - tbna) in the diagnosis and staging of non - small cell lung cancer has been well established as the first modality of choice . The overall sensitivity and the negative predictive value (npv) of ebus - tbna in mediastinal staging of l... |
The goal of the transition strategy is to ensure a sustained hiv response through an effective transition. This goal thus emphasizes both the need for an effective transition and also the broader purpose which is to sustain impact . The bmgf program team has been actively planning and refining the transition strategy s... |
Research describes increasing rates of obesity in women of childbearing age [1, 2]. With more than 40% gaining in excess of institute of medicine recommendations, pregnancy is now emerging as an important risk factor for excessive weight gain and an important target for obesity prevention studies . Although most studie... |
, over one million people die each year and a similar number are disabled from brain injuries, often with profound effects on the quality of life of the affected individuals and their carers . Road traffic crashes account for most of the deaths, and car use is rapidly increasing in many countries . It is estimated that... |
In their january 2013 study, fang et al . Reviewed almost 20 years of cases of scientific misconduct reported by the u.s . Fang et al . Further found that 65% of those who committed misconduct were male and that of the 72 faculty members who committed misconduct, 88% were male . These norms support the possibility that... |
Brachytherapy as a boost or monotherapy plays an important role in treating breast cancer [1, 2]. In the recent years, accelerated partial breast irradiation (apbi) with its 4 - 5 day treatment course has been widely used worldwide to treat early stage breast cancer patients . Different techniques are available for apb... |
Other than surgery, treatment for crc patients relies primarily on chemotherapy, especially the patients with advanced crc . Among the chemotherapeutic agents for crc, 5-fluorouracil (5-fu), which is a classical chemotherapy agent, has been the first line regimen for treating crc over several decades [2, 3]. However, 5... |
Lactoferrin, the transferrin family member, is an iron - binding glycoprotein that displays anti - inflammatory, antibacterial, and immunomodulatory activities . Lactoferrin can be secreted by exocrine epithelial cells, and its concentration in normal human serum varies within the range of 27 10g / ml . Serum lactoferr... |
Late - onset neonatal sepsis due to e. coli infection is a life - threatening condition that frequently progresses to multiple organ failure (mof) and carries a high mortality risk . Recent data report unfavorable outcomes in almost 50% of affected children [1, 2, 3]. The milestone of septic shock treatment is fluid ex... |
The data in the proteomexchange archive (pxd002264) provide a novel description of the human pulp proteome and n - terminome as seen by tails n - terminomics . These data were analyzed using four different database search engines, namely mascot, x! Tandem, comet, and ms - gf+ in combination with peptideprophet, iprophe... |
Fungal septic arthritis is a rare disease usually caused by aspergillus species . In most of the cases, it occurs in immunocompromised patients.1 septic arthritis is considered a medical and surgical emergency . Delay in treatment can lead to chronic irreversible joint damage and osteomyelitis.2 typically, it affects a... |
Cervical cancer is a malignancy that is the second most common cause of death from cancer in women throughout the world and different types of treatment are used for its management (1). Based on the international federation of gynecology and obstetrics (figo) division, cervical cancer is a neoplasia including 4 stages:... |
It was first described by burns (1) in 1811, and named " chloroma " by king (2) in 1853 because of its green color, which is due to the presence of myeloperoxidase enzymes in the immature myeloid cells . This disease usually arises during the course of acute myelogeneous leukemia, although it also occurs infrequently i... |
Oral inhalation (oi) is not only the preferred mode of administration of therapeutics intended for the regional delivery to the lungs, but it has also been recognized as a promising route for the noninvasive delivery of drugs through the lungs, as suggested by the many ongoing clinical trials of oi formulations dealing... |
Most transcripts encode proteins that contain a ras association domain (ra), an n - terminal c1-type zinc finger, and a c - terminal sarah (sav rassf hippo) domain ([813] and figure s1a). Rassf family members, most notably rassf1a, are frequently silenced in a variety of solid tumors, mainly by promoter methylation . R... |
The sampling procedure included a random selection of three universities (peyam noor, islamic azad and tabriz university) at the undergraduate level in the city tabriz . Within the three universities, a total sample size of 300 freshman students with a mean age of 23.6 years (sd=3.2 years, range=21 to 29 were selected ... |
Monoamine oxidase a (mao - a) has an important role in processes such as monoamine neurotransmitter metabolism and oxidation as well as the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder (meyer et al, 2006, 2009), cigarette smoking (fowler et al, 1996), and aggression (alia - klein et al, 2008). The mao - a site represen... |
The facial nerve (fn) is the main anatomical structure that the surgeon should consider in performing a surgical approach to the temporomandibular joint (tmj). Preservation of the functional integrity of the fn is a critical measure of success in tmj surgery . Impairment of fn function interferes with emotional express... |
Gastric cancer is the fourth most prevalent malignancy worldwide, and is responsible for the third greatest number of deaths due to cancer . The spread of gastric cancer can occur as a consequence of lymphatic dissemination or by direct invasion of adjacent structures . Recurrence of gastric cancer is common, with the ... |
Waste management practices, especially the solid waste, differ significantly for developed and developing countries, for urban and rural areas, and for residential, commercial, and industrial producers . For instance, in ghana, urban domestic waste collection services are often provided by local government authorities ... |
Cannabis contains a series of compounds, but it has been found that the major psychoactive ingredient is 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) (mechoulam and gaoni 1967). Two selective cannabinoid receptor subtypes have been identified so far (matsuda et al 1990; munro et al 1993), cb1 and cb2, that are expressed in nervous and... |
We report an osteoarthritic patient with huge sub - chondral cyst - like lesions in the anterior part of distal femur . Deep and large bone defects and severe lateral laxity due to advanced osteoarthritis was successfully treated with semi - constrained type total knee arthroplasty with long stem . She was posted for s... |
The turner syndrome is caused by the absence of 1 set of genes from the short arm of 1 x chromosome and presents with characteristic physical abnormalities such as short stature, amenorrhea due to ovarian failure, retruded mandible, ptosis, low hair line, low - set ears, webbed necks, renal structural anomalies, and ot... |
Human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) causes incurable disease of adaptative immunodeficiency syndrome (aids), as one of the major global health problems (1, 2). The world health organization (who) maintains that more than 35.9 million people worldwide are living with hiv / aids (3). The most common sources of morbidity a... |
The process of tissue healing is very complex and involves vascular and cellular changes, epithelial proliferation, fibroblast proliferation, synthesis and deposition of collagen, production of elastin and proteoglycans, revascularization, and wound contraction . The incorporation of laser as a therapeutic tool in the ... |
Pruritus is a common and serious problem among hemodialysis patients.1 a brief literature review showed that pruritus is a problem with a large variation of incident rates between countries as well as between facilities (36%50% and 5%75%, respectively).1 in japan, severity of patient - reported pruritus symptoms experi... |
Breast cancer is a complex disease that results from the most frequent non - skin cancer to affect women a multi - stage process involving the deregulation of worldwide, and remains one of the top public health a number of different signalling cascades . There are about 212,930 new cases of breast cancer diagnosed ever... |
Primary lymphoma of the bone (pbl) is a rare neoplasm accounting for less than 5% of all malignant bone tumors and almost 7% of all extranodal lymphomas.1 occasionally, it may involve the vertebrae and encroach upon the nerve root, causing claudication and radicular syndrome mimicking spinal stenosis.1 we report a case... |
In the brain, glutamate mediates excitatory synaptic transmission, responsible for learning, memory formation and cognition . Glutamate transporters are electrochemically driven pumps that maintain a low neurotransmitter background at glutamatergic synapses, allowing for repeated rounds of signaling and preventing exci... |
Proteomics is the use of gel electrophoresis and/or chromatography combined with mass spectrometry (ms)-based methods to identify and quantify proteins from complex samples, e.g. Blood or urine, with the aim of increasing our understanding of the proteins, their function, interactions, expression control and other prop... |
Optical coherence tomography (oct) based on low coherence interferometry is a well - established imaging technique thanks to its prominent axial resolution . Since 2006, commercially available oct systems perform visualization of tissue microstructure in the so - called fourier domain (fd - oct). Differently to time do... |
Chronic diseases are considered as the major public health problems of today s world (or within contemporary societies). Diabetes is one of the most important metabolic dysfunctions which is often asymptomatic in the early stages that manifests as chronic hypoglycemia which causes damage to body organs while increasing... |
The most popular class of models seeking to explain perceptual alternations during binocular rivalry are built on the concepts of mutual inhibition, an idea dating back over a century (breese, 1899). While the details vary among models, the general idea is that pools of neurons representing possible alternative stimulu... |
Both familial and twin studies suggest that genetic factors in power, speed and strength account for 35%~80% of inter - individual variation [6,28 - 30]. During the last two decades, there has been considerable interest in finding the genetic factors responsible for human performance . It has recently been reported tha... |
The antitumor agent bleomycin is the prototypic sequence - selective dna cleaving agent . That property has been studied intensively for decades in the belief that it must form the basis for the antitumor activity of bleomycin (blm). Of special interest was the finding of double - strand dna cleavage at a frequency gre... |
Infection by cytomegalovirus (cmv) is not a rare disease and is frequently observed in immunocompromised hosts with hematological / immunological diseases or under treatment with glucocorticoids or immunosuppressants . The majority of patients with cmv infection are asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic, while cmv - as... |
As a part of the age - associated deterioration of the immune system [13], there is a chronic proinflammatory state even in the absence of clinically - apparent disease . Inflamm - aging is characterized by elevated circulating levels of proinflammatory factors (il-1, il-6, tnf, and prostaglandin e2) and anti - inflamm... |
Advances in biomedical science and technology have brought the hope of survival to more and more children and youth with complex needs . Many of them now live into adulthood and function in the community . Accordingly; a growing interest has emerged in the children's quality of psychosocial life in spite of the continu... |
Prostate cancer has historically been considered a chemotherapy - resistant disease.1,2 however, over the past few decades, with the development of better cytotoxic agents and improved trial designs focused on clinically relevant endpoints, an important role for chemotherapy in the treatment of castration resistant pro... |
The innate immune system or the nonspecific immune system is the first and the oldest line of defense in organisms [1, 2]. It was the most dominant form of immunity before the evolution of the more sophisticated adaptive immunity . It is comprised of various mechanisms which are responsible for rapid defense of the hos... |
Primary lung leiomyosarcoma is a rare malignant tumor, arising from the smooth muscle of the bronchi, bronchioles or bronchial arterioles occurs in adults . The endobronchial form is exceptional in that only 14 patients older than 20 years have been reported . We report two cases of primary endobronchial leiomyosarcoma... |
Endometrial carcinoma is one of the most common gynecologic malignancies . Although it is primarily a disease of postmenopausal women, 25% of patients are in the premenopausal period, and 3 - 5% are <40 years of age . Obesity and chronic anovulation are major risk factors of endometrial carcinoma in young women [4, 5].... |
Worldwide, there is a consensus that low - and middle - income countries are passing through an epidemiological transition . The pattern of childhood mortality and morbidity is changing from infectious diseases to noncommunicable diseases and injuries in these countries . Although, childhood injuries are a major health... |
Empd is an intraepithelial adenocarcinoma characterized by a chronic eczema - like rash and/or dermatophyte infection - like lesion mainly in the external genital and axillary regions . Empd in its early stage is usually not invasive and metastatic; therefore, it is simply treated by surgical excision . However, once e... |
A 44-year - old lady presented to us with complaints of dull aching continuous pain in the right flank region for 1 year . She had intermittent acute exacerbations of pain associated with nausea / vomiting requiring hospitalization for pain relief . There was no associated fever, hematuria, lithuria, or lower urinary t... |
Histone proteins package eukaryotic dna into chromatin, a multilevel array in which nucleosomes comprise the basic unit . The nucleosome consists of a core, ~147 base pairs (bp) wrapped around a histone octamer in 1.67 left - handed turns, in addition to a variable length of linker dna . By influencing dna site exposur... |
Calciphylaxis is characterized by painful, necrotic ulcerations that often manifest in small to medium sized arteries (<0.6-mm diameter). The most commonly affected sites are the lower extremities but reports of calciphylaxis occurring in hands, fingers, tongue, abdomen, and buttocks have also been noted . Many reports... |
Dental anomalies that might affect the size, shape, or number of teeth are often detected during a routine clinical examination or incidentally . Early detection and diagnosis of such anomalies are essential for proper management and treatment to prevent future clinical problems and complications . A supernumerary toot... |
Treatment with vitamin k antagonists (vka) is complex and requires frequent analytical work - ups and visits to monitor the international normalized ratio (inr). This treatment can affect patients' assessment of health - related quality of life (hrqol) in that it requires changes in lifestyle and not provide relief fro... |
Meckel's diverticulum (md) is a true diverticulum that develops from the incomplete obliteration of the omphalomesenteric duct during embryonic development . The common complications caused by md include hemorrhage associated with peptic ulceration from heterotopic gastric mucosa located within the diverticulum and int... |
Over the past decades, improvements have been made in the design and hemodynamics of mechanical valve prostheses in order to reduce valve dysfunction and increase durability . However, prosthetic stenosis due to thrombus or pannus is still one of the most frequent complications and it can be severe, evolving into cardi... |
In 2001, the default mode network (dmn) was first proposed as an interconnected set of brain regions that is active when the brain is in a resting state and typically deactivated during memory encoding and other cognitively demanding tasks focused on processing of external stimuli . The dmn includes the dorsal and vent... |
Adolescents with type 1 diabetes were eligible for this study if they did not have a major psychiatric / neurocognitive disorder that would inhibit ability to participate, a significant medical disease other than type 1 diabetes, or the inability to read or understand english . At the northeastern clinical site, all st... |
The american heart association reports that one in five americans over the age of 40 will develop congestive heart failure (chf). This common clinical syndrome is among the top diagnostic - related groups (drgs), and is a leading cause of hospitalizations and rehospitalization in industrialized countries . Outcomes rel... |
Desmosomes and fasciae adhaerentes (sing ., fascia adhaerens), the latter also termed adherens junctions are responsible for cell cell adhesion and are often subsumed under the collective term adhering junctions . In various epithelia, like in the multistratified skin epithelium, desmosomes, and adherens junctions are ... |
The annual occurrence of malignant melanoma has been dramatically increasing over the past few decades, and the exposure to ultraviolet light is assumed to be a major risk factor . Other risk factors including the high number of typical melanocytic nevi, presence of atypical nevi, personal history of melanoma, and seve... |
Unified, structured vocabularies and classifications freely provided by the gene ontology (go) consortium () are widely accepted in most of the large scale gene annotation projects . Three ontologies (molecular function, biological process and cellular component) were developed to represent common and basic biological ... |
Heat - shock proteins are a highly conserved family of molecular chaperones that facilitate the folding, stability, and cellular localization of their substrate proteins . Up - regulation of the pathways associated with the heat - shock response has been implicated in a number of disease areas, including cancer . Recen... |
In mammalian organisms, the circadian machinery (ie, the biological time - keeping mechanisms which maintain 24-hour oscillations in cellular and physiological processes) is organized as a hierarchical, interconnected network of clocks . The peripheral clocks are distributed across all cells and need to be synchronized... |
Avaliar a prevalncia da experimentao de cigarro em adolescentes com asma ou de rinite alrgica . Estudo transversal envolvendo escolares com 13 - 14 anos de idade na cidade de belo horizonte (mg). Os escolares preencheram os questionrios do centers for disease control and prevention e do international study of asthma an... |
The reconstruction of the elbow area is always a challenge in the field of plastic surgery . A very soft skin is covering noble anatomical tissues that include the brachial, radial and ulnar arteries as well as the ulnar, radial and median nerves [13]. Moreover, the elbow joint is very sensitive to trauma and immobiliz... |
Colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection (c - esd) is a promising, minimally invasive treatment developed as an alternative to surgery . However, this may result in the creation of a large mucosal defect, which sometimes causes adverse events (aes), such as bleeding, perforation, and electrocoagulation syndrome 1 2 ... |
The study was conducted in 2 health care and demographic surveillance sites in hanoi province, vietnam: ba vi district (rural) and dong da district (urban). Each site contained 11,000 households that were selected by cluster sampling to represent the district population (12). This study was approved by ethical committe... |
Celiac disease (cd), or gluten - sensitive enteropathy (gse), is an autoimmune disorder characterized by reversible small bowel mucosal inflammation with villous atrophy affecting patients with a specific genetic predisposition (hla dr3-dq2 and hla dr4-dq8). The mucosal lesion develops after ingestion of dietary gluten... |
Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (ins) is defined by altered permselectivity of the glomerular filter associated with non - specific histological abnormalities of the kidney (1, 2). It is the most common type of nephrotic syndrome (ns) in children worldwide as compared to hereditary or secondary types . Its incidence in e... |
Thirty years ago virtually nothing was known of the genetics of the retina, and none of the genes responsible for any of the various inherited pathologies of the retina in man had been identified . But since 1980 a veritable zoo of more than 200 genes causing human retinal pathologies (retnet, http://www.sph.uth.tmc.ed... |
Word frequency is the most important variable in predicting word processing efficiency: high - frequency words are processed faster than low - frequency words, as measured, for instance, with lexical decision and word naming . In recent years, however, it has become clear that not all word frequency estimates are equal... |
Cancer caused 7.6 million deaths in 2008, and it is estimated that it will cause 13.1 million deaths in 2030 (globocan 2008, iarc). Accordingly, the cancer drug market is rapidly evolving to keep up with the increasing numbers of cancer patients . Interestingly, 18% of all global sales of the top 100 drugs, which total... |
Mental retardation is a constant state of regression and inadequacy in effective adaptive behaviours that arises as a result of ongoing senescence, discontinuation and regression in development and functionality due to various reasons before birth, during birth and after birth . According to the world health organisati... |
In the following section it will be seen that we do not yet understand what determines the gravitational potentials within the universe on scales from galaxies upwards . One suggestion is that the universe is full of material that does not emit electromagnetic radiation and which is thus hard to see. There are a tremen... |
Fasting in the holy month of ramadan is one of the five pillars of islam . Individuals must refrain from eating, drinking, and using oral medication between dawn and sunset . Depending on the season and geographic setting, the duration of the daily fast may range from 12 to 20 h. ramadan fasting has several potential b... |
Dexmedetomidine (dex) is a 2 adrenoceptor (2-ar) agonist and has been widely used in clinical anesthesia and intensive care units (icu) because of its sedative and analgesic effects . Emily et al . Found that dex at low concentration (10 to 310 m) has a vascular relaxation effect, while dex at higher concentrations (> ... |
It is an opportunistic fungal infection that is caused by normal saprobic organisms of the class zygomycetes including such genera as mucor, absidia, rhizopus and cunninghamella . Numerous spores may be liberated into the air and inhaled by human hosts, from where it can spread to the brain . Infection commonly occurs ... |
Improved outcome in the treatment of locally advanced rectal cancer (larc) is related to the introduction of total mesorectal excision (tme) and neoadjuvant treatment [13]. In locally advanced rectal cancer (larc) the use of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (crt) reduces locoregional recurrence and can lead to better prog... |
Information literacy is the ability to recognize the need for information, locate relevant information, evaluate information, and use information in an ethical way (1, 2, 25). It is crucial that undergraduate biology students develop information literacy and scientific writing skills early in their undergraduate experi... |
Host systems that can spontaneously self - assemble and stably encapsulate guest molecules under one set of conditions, but disassemble and release the guest molecules when external conditions change, have been of great interest in supramolecular chemistry due to implications in a variety of biomedical applications . W... |
Postural anomalies are widespread and are exhibited by people of all demographics . While commonly attributed to lack of physical activity, poor posture is especially prominent in individuals who spend long periods of time sitting at a desk or computer, as is necessary with many jobs in developed countries1,2,3 . Poor ... |
Cervical mediastinoscopy can provide minimally invasive access to the para - tracheobronchial mediastinum within its reachable range, but its operability is substantially limited because of its narrow operative field, poor visualisation, and one - handed operation . The invention of the linder - dahan video mediastinos... |
Obesity and osteoporosis are two important and growing public health problems worldwide [13], and osteoporotic fractures are among the main concerns of elderly population . Low bone mineral density (bmd) is a major risk factor for osteoporosis and its related fractures . Relationship between body mass index (bmi), weig... |
The association between smoking and periodontal disease has consistently demonstrated negative effects and greater probabilities of established periodontal disease among smokers in comparison with non - smokers . As we get closer to the effects, it has been established that smoking is a significant risk factor in the i... |
Post - exercise hypotension (peh) is characterized by a blood pressure (bp) value that is lower than the pre - exercise value that persists for minutes or hours after an exercise session.1 although the first report on peh2 was published over 100 years ago, systematic investigations of this phenomenon did not begin unti... |
Glomangiopericytoma is a sinonasal type hemangiopericytoma that accounts for less than 0.5% of all sinonasal tumors . Histologically, this tumor is composed of very diffuse subepithelial proliferation of closely - packed spindle cells growing in various patterns . Immunohistochemical staining reveals a strong positive ... |
In fact, it is a worldwide problem that is growing in unprecedented dimensions . Globally,, it was estimated that over 171,000 canadian's faced a new diagnosis of cancer and a staggering 75,300 canadians died of cancer . The growing number of individuals diagnosed with cancer is primarily related to the increasing numb... |
The importance of adenosine and atp in regulating many biological functions has long been recognized, especially for their effects on the cardiovascular system [1 - 5]. It is known that adenosine and atp are key factors in the regulation of coronary blood flow, inhibition of platelet aggregation, protection of myocardi... |
Since 1998, thirteen complete rickettsia genome sequences have been reported (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genbank/index.html). In addition, the national center for biotechnology information (ncbi) genome project for r. japonica strain yh has recently concluded (project i d 38487). Results of this project show specific dna reg... |
The au nanowires were fabricated by electrodeposition into nanoporous alumina templates in a three - electrode set up 30 . A thick cu layer (~ 2 m) sputtered at the back of the template served as the working electrode, ag / agcl served as a reference electrode, and a pt mesh served as counter electrode . A dc voltage o... |
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