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Traditional herbal medicines are being increasingly studied on a scientific basis, and the benefits of a number of these medicines are being appreciated in the west . Given the worldwide increases in cancer rates, the anti - tumor effects of some traditional herbal medicine have been attracting research attention, and ... |
An accurate assessment of body composition is important to identify health risk associated with excessively high or low amounts of body fat, monitor changes in body composition associated with certain diseases, as an aid to developing weight loss or weight gain programs and assessing the effectiveness of nutrition and ... |
The number of elderly americans will double to 80 million by 2050; the most expeditious growth is expected to occur between 2010 and 2030, when the number of americans aged> 65 years will increase by 2.8% annually . Oldest old, or individuals> 85 years, are the most rapidly expanding subgroup of elderly citizens . Numb... |
Osteogenesis imperfecta (oi) is an inheritable bone disorder caused by abnormal synthesis of type - i collagen . It is characterized by osseous fragility and ligamentous laxity, and classified into four types (type i, mild; ii, lethal; iii, severe; iv, moderate), based on clinical, radiographic, and genetic characteris... |
The abdominal muscles are thought to both modulate and respond to changes in intra - abdominal pressure (iap) with the diaphragm1 . Currently, increases in iap have been shown to occur as a reflex response to external stresses placed on the lumbar spine . Therefore, co - contraction of the abdominal muscles regulates i... |
All members of the nr superfamily display a highly conserved structural organisation with an amino terminal ab region (that encodes activation function 1, af-1); followed by the c - region which encodes the dna binding domain (dbd); a linker region d and the c - terminal e region . The de region encodes the ligand bind... |
Osteosarcoma (os) is derived from primitive bone - forming mesenchymal cells with the tendency for bone formation . The os, the second most frequent primary malignant bone tumor, is usually found in long bones . Although it is the most common malignancy of long bones after multiple myeloma, it is a relatively rarer ent... |
Acinetobacter (a.) Baumannii can be found in various environmental sources such as soil and foods, including vegetables, meat, and fish . A. baumannii may infrequently colonize the skin of healthy human, typically at a low - density and for short - term duration . Colonization of other body sites, such as the throat, n... |
P wave dispersion (pwd) is defined as the difference between the longest and the shortest pwave duration recorded from multiple different surface ecg leads . To date, the most extensive clinical evaluation of pwd has been performed in the assessment of the risk for atrial fibrillation (af), which is characterized by in... |
Tubular colonic duplication in adults is rare and only a few cases have been reported in the literature . When the colonic duplication is large and compounded by impacted large fecaloma, treatment with minimally invasive surgery may be difficult . We report a case of a large tubular colonic duplication with impacted la... |
Recent epidemiologic studies have shown that celiac disease (cd) is more common than previously thought and may affect approximately 1% of the general population . Enteropathy - associated t - cell lymphoma (eatl), a rare but well - documented complication of cd, is a high - grade t - cell non - hodgkin lymphoma (nhl) ... |
Acute gastroenteritis can occur at any age, but the etiologic agents and the severity of the disease may vary depending on age (1). Several studies have shown that the most frequent causes of nonbacterial gastroenteritis are the rotavirus and enteric adenovirus, most particularly in children in the age range of 0 - 5 y... |
Despite the improvements of restorative material in recent decades, the marginal integrity of restorations remains a challenge for dentistry . Poor marginal adaptation may produce marginal discoloration, postoperative sensibility, and secondary caries . The marginal failure of composite resin restorations is related ma... |
In colorectal surgery, intestinal anastomoses are being performed in lots of intestinal pathologies, mainly, malign colon tumors . The complications observed after colon anastomoses are anastomotic leakage, fistula, hemorrhage, and anastomotic stricture . The most common of such complications is anastomotic leakage wit... |
Limited knowledge exists concerning the migration and health of women as children, adults, and elders . Existing models of women's health and care fail to consider in their simplicity the cultural values, norms, structural facilitators, and constraints . Such models overlook the needs, responses, and experiences of gir... |
Balance is a generic term describing the dynamics of body posture involved in preventing a fall . Balance disorders in stroke patients have a negative effect on activities of daily living and functional independence levels1, 2 . Setting rehabilitation objectives as well as assessing progress is dependent on the ability... |
Azithromycin has been associated with prolongation of the qtc interval and development of torsades de pointes.previously, there were no data detailing the incidence of sustained ventricular tachycardia in patients with known prolonged qtc who were subsequently given azithromycin.in a small cohort of patients admitted t... |
Approximately, 50% of the world population and up to 90% of the population in developing countries rely on biomass fuels for everyday household energy needs . Biomass is any material derived from living or recently living material that may be used as fuel to be burned in a stove . Often, the stoves being used have poor... |
The nuclear pore complex (npc) forms the conduit for the exchange of information between the nucleus and cytoplasm . Npc structures of amazingly similar appearance have been identified in all eukaryotes from yeast to human, yet differences in npcs between species are likely to provide important clues to npc function . ... |
Acinic cell carcinomas (accs) are uncommon salivary gland tumors that most commonly occur during the fifth and sixth decades of life . There are no clear characteristics of accs found on ct, mri and ultrasound imaging . A 62-year - old female was referred to the ent service as a result of an incidental finding on an mr... |
In the previous issue of critical care, patel and colleagues report the result of a single - center study that randomized septic patients to atorvastatin or placebo . The authors found that patients treated with statins had less transition to severe sepsis although mortality was no different between the treated and unt... |
In the previous issue of critical care, sakr and colleagues reported an epidemiologic study they performed in 24 intensive care units (icus) in the piedmont region of italy . The study documents a lower prevalence of severe sepsis (ss) but a higher icu mortality in females than in males . Most previous studies report e... |
Squamous cell carcinoma (scc) is the second most common type of skin cancer and is increasing in frequency every year [1, 2]. Since we have no fully effective treatment for advanced scc, it is important to provide a definitive diagnosis and appropriate therapeutic intervention at an early stage . Ultraviolet radiation ... |
Accordingly, cancer rehabilitation has been increasingly recognized as a key factor in the management of cancer survivors . Cancer rehabilitation involves helping cancer patients achieve maximum possible physical, social, psychological, and vocational functionality within the limits imposed by the disease and its treat... |
The approach to portal hypertension (ph) in children has evolved significantly over the past half - century . With improved endoscopic treatments for variceal bleeding, liver transplantation and transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts (tipss), the use of portal systemic shunts (psss) has been relegated to a few ... |
Obsessive - compulsive disorder (ocd) is a common, neuropsychiatric disorder that can have debilitating effects on both genders throughout their life . Although selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (ssris) and clomipramine are recommended as first - line agents for drug treatment of ocd, it is estimated that more th... |
Cardiac structure as determined by echocardiography, is a powerful independent predictor for cardiovascular disease (cvd), morbidity, and mortality in african americans, including in the highrisk jackson cohort of the atherosclerosis risks in communities (aric) study . This is of particular concern given the higher pre... |
Negative side effects like the promotion of antibiotic resistance should be expected, but other changes in the host and its microbiota are harder to predict . It is important to remember that antibiotics are nt simply impacting a potential pathogen; they are also changing the ecology within the gut . Culturing fecal co... |
A dentigerous cyst is an epithelial - lined developmental cavity that encloses the crown of an unerupted tooth at the cementoenamel junction . Dentigerous cysts are the second most common odontogenic cysts after radicular cysts, accounting for approximately 24% of all true cysts in the jaws . Their frequency in the gen... |
Nurses are regarded as an integral part of the healthcare system (1), but, among them, psychological problems and occupational stress are very common (2, 3). The poor mental health of nurses imposes unfavorable effects on them and on the safety of patients under their care (4, 5). Nurses make errors and mistakes in pro... |
Gingival disease can progress to periodontitis which if left untreated may eventually compromise the entire periodontium . However, mechanical plaque control by means of tooth brushing and flossing is not always completely effective as it is based on the dexterity and motivational level of individual . Moreover, bacter... |
Traditional operation means open surgery, which believes big scar, big surgeon . With the appearance of laparoscopy, minimally invasive surgery (mis) opened a new era for surgery . In order to get a smaller invasion, surgeons invented laparoendoscopic single - site surgery (less) and natural orifice transluminal endosc... |
The prevalence of prostate cancer increases with age . Fortunately, screening using prostate - specific antigen (psa) and transrectal prostate biopsies enables the early diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer . In addition, surgical treatments for localized prostate cancer are associated with safe and favorable out... |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (h mrs) is a method that allows for examination of brain function in vivo . The most replicated finding relating to schizophrenia obtained by means of h mrs is a lower level of naa (n - acetylaspartate) in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, hippocampal area, temporal cortex and t... |
Leukemia is a kind of cancer that begins in cells that form new blood cells . These cells are detected in the soft, inner part of the bones called the bone marrow . Patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (cll) were first described in the early nineteenth century (1 - 3). The natural history of the disease progress ... |
Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome (brbns) is a rare systemic vascular disorder characterized by multiple venous malformations, such as hemangioma, involving many organs . Approximately 200 cases of brbns including 13 korean cases have been reported since gascoyen's first presentation in 1860 . Brbns can occur in various ... |
Periodontitis is a multifactorial disease with microbial dental plaque as an initiator but is influenced by a wide variety of factors including subject characteristics, social and behavioral factors, systemic factors, genetic factors, tooth level factors, microbial composition of dental plaque . Periodontitis was class... |
Multiple sclerosis (ms) is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the brain and spinal cord1 leading to muscle weakness, coordination and balance problems, as well as sensation disorders, visual and cognitive deficits, and gradual limitation of functioning.2 subjects with ms have multiple risk factors for osteoporosi... |
Fatty liver (hepatic lipidosis) and ketosis (elevated concentrations of ketone bodies in blood, milk, urine, and other body fluids) are metabolic alterations that occur in high producing dairy cows during the periparturient period . Although distinctly different, they are both part of a generalized lipid mobilization s... |
Aggregation or sex pheromones produced by males have been identified for 12 species of longhorned beetles of the subfamily cerambycinae (coleoptera: cerambycidae; lacey et al . 2004, 2007b; hanks et al . 2007; ray et al . 2009a, b, and references therein). Pheromone components of most of these species are typically six... |
Organic matter (om) remineralization is a key function of the benthic compartment of marine ecosystems and although extensively studied, it remains a subject of focus due to the complexity of factors and processes involved (wakeham and canuel 2006). It is generally thought that microbes fulfill a key role in om recycli... |
The design of materials for controlled drug delivery has been growing in the last years, due to their importance in the pharmaceutical and health industry . Mesoporous and microporous materials are potentially interesting systems for this purpose due to their high surface area, pore size, structure stability [1, 2], an... |
Supplementary material is available for this article at 10.1007/s13659 - 012 - 0026-z and is accessible for authorized users. |
Clavicle fractures are commonly found in all age groups.1 these fractures account for 5 to 10% of all fractures1,2 and represent 45 to 50% of all shoulder girdle injuries.1,3 clavicle fractures are common, and reports have noted that their annual incidence varies from 29 to 64 per 100,000 individuals, and they account ... |
Sampling and species - specific identifications of rodents - from 2009 - 2011, a multi - approach monitoring of urban rodents was performed in order to address several issues including epidemiological ones . To do so, more than 14,560 night - traps were performed using both sherman and locally made wire - mesh traps in... |
The chlorophenoxy herbicides mcpa and 2,4-d are registered for a range of agricultural and residential uses focused on control of postemergent broadleaf weeds . Since 2001, 2,4-d has been the most commonly used herbicide in the residential market at 8 to 11 million pounds annually and is the seventh most commonly used ... |
Bone grafts represent one of the earliest devised reconstructive approaches for the musculoskeletal system and remain among the most common orthopaedic procedures, being used for the repair of fractures, arthrodeses, and cystic defects, and skeletal deficits after traumatic loss or tumor resection . To eliminate potent... |
Hyperglycemia during the diabetes has detrimental effects on various organs including eye, kidney, central nervous system, and heart . Hyperglycemia favors the insurgence of coronary artery disease, peripheral arterial diseases, cardiomyopathy, angina, and myocardial infarction . Among these, the most dangerous consequ... |
Hearing loss is one of the common sensory disorders in humans, affecting 1 in 1000 newborns . More than one half of it may attribute to genetic factors . Among them, it showed that hearing loss is transmitted with a heredity form concurrent with autosomal recessive (75%), dominant (20%), x - linked (3%), and others (2%... |
The benefits of ultrasound - guided hysteroscopic metroplasty have been well described in the management of the partial septate uterus . The use of ultrasonography at the time of hysteroscopy provides visualization of the intrauterine instruments within the uterine cavity . This report describes a case where ultrasound... |
Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (gsk3) has been shown over the past three decades to regulate a myriad of cellular functions including cell polarity, cell fate, metabolic homeostasis, development, apoptosis, microtubule function, and neuronal growth and differentiation . Elegant cellular checkpoints and highly regulated equ... |
In november 2006, a 23-year - old woman referred to the department of dermatology of bologna university with a two - month - history of a softy painless nodule located on the right cheek (figure 1). Physical examination revealed a yellowish lesion that showed a central ulceration measuring 2 cm across and infiltrating ... |
Complications during percutaneous coronary intervention (pci) include coronary artery complications (perforation, distal embolization, side branch occlusion, and stent thrombosis) and vascular complications (puncture site hematoma, retroperitoneal bleeding, and atheroembolism). Among them, stent entrapment with resulti... |
Human primary cells and cell lines are believed to express between 8000 and 11 000 gene products dependent on their differentiation state . Modern proteomic workflows are now able to cover deep cellular proteomes through prefractionation and multienzyme digestion strategies . However, most proteins are detected with on... |
Y.k . Is supported by a grant - in - aid for scientific research on innovative areas nanomedicine molecular science (no . 2306) from the ministry of education, culture, sports, science, and technology of japan. |
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (cdh) is a congenital malformation of diaphragm, characterized by a defect in the diaphragm along with herniation of gastro - intestinal loops and other abdominal viscera into the thoracic cavity . In case of extreme maldevelopment of diaphragm, there might be a complete agenesis of diap... |
The methods and main outcomes for hart - d have been previously published (16). A total of 262 sedentary adults with hba1c levels of 6.511.0% were randomized (see supplementary fig . Sedentary status was defined as not participating in exercise training sessions> 20 min / day on 3 days / week and not participating in r... |
The biocompatibility of dental materials has been theme of great speculation and uncertainty . There are, particularly in orthodontics, several materials keeping direct contact with organic tissues for long periods of time . Pre - vulcanized latex is produced by mixing pure natural latex, which has the highest molecula... |
Heme - containing proteins form a vast and biologically important superfamily: they are found in all living species and carry out a very wide array of functions . The most well studied examples are the o2 transport proteins (the globins), the electron transfer proteins (the cytochromes), and the various catalytic enzym... |
The estrogen receptor (er) is a ligand - inducible intracellular transcription factor that mediates most of the biological effects of estrogens at the level of gene regulation [13]. Estrogen biology is exceedingly complex and important in the development and function of numerous tissues and physiological phenomena [46]... |
Colorectal cancer (crc) is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer in males and the second in females worldwide [1, 2] and the incidence rate and mortality rate attributed to crc have been increasing in recent years in china . For the treatment of advanced crc, chemotherapy is recommended and oxaliplatin - based regim... |
Classical intrafascial supracervical hysterectomy (cish) was first described and performed by kurt semm from kiel, germany . We began utilizing this technique at fayette medical center (fmc), fayette, alabama, usa in 1992 and have performed more than 500 cish procedures since then . Fayette medical center is a well - e... |
Thirty one cases of pathologically proven gastric cancer occurring from march 2002 to march 2005 were prospectively included in this study . The patient records and the pertinent clinical data are shown in table 1 and include tumor size (greatest diameter), pathological tnm (ptnm) staging (uicc 1997) and who histologic... |
Leiomyosarcoma of the mediastinum and primary leiomyosarcoma of the spine are exceedingly rare [1 - 6]. Mediastinal leiomyosarcoma accounts for only about 11% of primary mediastinal sarcomas; therefore, the treatment strategy is not well established . Despite an aggressive surgical approach, as well as the use of radia... |
A case - patient was defined as a resident of norway with y. enterocolitica o:9 isolated from stool or blood and with illness onset between december 15, 2005, to february 15, 2006 . Cases were identified through the national surveillance system at niph, which receives reports of laboratory - confirmed cases from labora... |
Muscle damage and delayed onset muscle soreness (doms) may occur at different levels depending on the type of contraction (concentric or eccentric), type of exercise (plyometric jumps, resistance training, downhill runs, long - term runs, etc . ), movement speed (high or low angular velocity), time interval between set... |
A 78-year - old average - built man with previous history of coronary artery disease was hospitalized with chest pain of few hours duration . Thorough investigation had revealed carotid hypersensitivity (3 second pause after right carotid massage) and mixed cardioinhibitory and vasodepressor response to upright tilt . ... |
Intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (iv - tpa) improves outcomes of patients with acute ischemic stroke, but has the risk of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sich). Iv - tpa therapy is not recommended in patients with current use of warfarin therapy with internationalized normal range> 1.7 or use of nonvitamin... |
The trapezius muscle, which adjusts the movement and location of the scapula, plays an important role in both the stability and movement of the shoulder joints and, therefore, is a crucial muscle for optimal upper extremity function1 . The trapezius changes the location of the glenoid fossa during shoulder abduction, w... |
Fear conditioning is a type of associative learning that is widely studied as a model of learning and memory across a variety of species . Fear conditioning has been extensively characterized at the behavioral level, particularly auditory fear conditioning, in which a tone (cs; conditioned stimulus) is paired with foot... |
Heme and nonheme iron monoxygenases and dioxygenases are unique classes of biological catalysts, which drive vital reactions for human health and as a consequence they are found in most biosystems ranging from bacteria to mammals . The nonheme iron dioxygenases bind and utilize molecular oxygen on an iron center and tr... |
By 2030, the number of americans age 65 or over is expected to reach 71 million, double the 34.8 million documented in the year 2000, causing an unprecedented shift in the age structure of the u.s . Population (centers for disease control and prevention, 2007). An individual reaching age 65 today could expect to live a... |
However, the decision to remove or to retain the cervix is still a matter of controversy . Advocates claim that retention of the cervix has advantages regarding urinary, bowel and sexual function . In our private practice, the purpose of this study was to describe our early experience with lash for uterine non - malign... |
Hemimegalencephaly (hme) and seizure episodes have been reported previously in a few cases with ktws . We report here a 3 day - old girl with partial motor seizures, extensive port - wine staining and mild structural deformities in the feet, and a hemimegalencephaly . Occurrence of partial motor seizures in addition to... |
Around 33.4 million people were living with hiv in year 2008 and around 2 million people have died in the same year . Highly active antiretroviral therapy (haart) has brought new hope for those people who live with hiv / aids by decreasing the morbidity and mortality among people infected with hiv . Highly active antir... |
In 2002, the ministry of health and long term care (mohltc) of ontario conducted a review of primary studies on endovascular repair (evar) for abdominal aortic aneurysms (aaa) as well as a review of previous international and canadian health technology assessments (hta). Due to the informational uncertainty associated ... |
Cardiomyopathy is characterized by the progressive remodeling of the ventricles and affects the conduction pathway . Disturbances in cardiac bundles and fascicles cause a delay in the onset of right and left ventricular (lv) contractions, named dyssynchrony . Several echocardiographic methods (conventional and tissue v... |
Using the cloth - dragging method, during march may 2007 we collected 100 adult dermacentor spp . Ticks from meadows in 2 different locations near cakovec, between the drava and mura rivers in the central part of medjimurje county . This area is situated in the northwestern part of croatia, at 4638n, 1643e, and has a c... |
Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in women worldwide and remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality . Since the pap test was introduced in the 1940s, there has been an approximately 70% reduction in the incidence of squamous cell cervical cancers in many developed countries by the application of or... |
However, they are relatively more often seen in children . Most often, these arise from the lateral ventricular walls . Meningiomas of the velum interpositum are extremely unusual and difficult to diagnose . These arise from the arachnoid cap cells within the potential space of the velum interpositum and lack a dural a... |
Israel passed a health insurance law in 1995 that mandates healthcare services by healthcare funds (hmos) for the entire population . There is competition among the funds to improve efficiency and provide optimal care to the satisfaction of their patients, while still meeting budgetary constraints . One of the ways to ... |
Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas (avfs) constitute 1015% of intracranial vascular anomalies [1, 2]. Avf with retrograde cortical venous drainage has a high risk of developing an aggressive clinical course with intracranial hemorrhage [1, 3]. Hemorrhagic presentation with acute subdural hematoma (asdh) due to d... |
Data were drawn from a 2008 extract of the sci - dc dataset, a dynamic clinical database that was started on a national basis in 2000 and included retrospective data collation where available . Completeness increased up to 2004, after which we estimate that that data were derived from all hospitals, and all except 5 of... |
Microarray technology enables the scientist to measure the mrna expression levels of thousands of genes simultaneously . For a particular species of interest, one can make microarray measurements under many different conditions and for different types of cells (if it is a multicellular organism). Genes' expression prof... |
First described by voorhoeve in 1924, osteopathia striata (os) can occur in isolation or as part of a syndrome . The disease in combination with cranial sclerosis (cs) was first described by hurt in 1953 . Os with cs (os - cs) is a rare sclerosing bone dysplasia characterized by radio - paque longitudinal striation at ... |
From january 2011 through october 2011, a total of 455 samples (fecal, intestine, and milk) were collected from 57 farms in 12 provinces of china . All samples were evaluated by reverse transcription pcr (rt - pcr), by using previously described primers (6). Forty - five (78.95%) of the farms had at least 1 pedv - posi... |
The early institution of goal - directed therapy has always been perceived as a key factor for the successful management of critically ill patients . In trauma patients, for example, the early detection of occult hypoperfusion and its correction using goal - directed therapy have been shown to reduce both mortality and... |
The study was approved by the ethics committee at the medical faculty of wrzburg university . Patients 194, with nshl were recruited through the comprehensive hearing center at wrzburg university hospital . Although study participants were counselled primarily for nshl, additional symptoms were found in a limited minor... |
Growth hormone - secreting pituitary adenoma (ghpa) is a rare, chronic, systemic disease that is associated with premature death and significant morbidity.1 it is related to high levels of growth hormone (gh) and insulin - like growth factor - i (igf - i). The standardised mortality index (the ratio of observed mortali... |
One of the most important sight - threatening eye disorders in ophthalmology is open - angle glaucoma (oag). This progressive neurodegenerative disease leads to glaucomatous optic neuropathy and eventually, through glaucomatous visual field loss, to loss of sight . Together with age - related macular degeneration it is... |
Flavonoid pigments are well known to play an important role in pigmentation of tissues such as flowers, fruits, and grains . These pigments not only render the tissues as more conspicuous but also add physiological function to tissues, such as protection against uv damage and increased level of grain dormancy . In whea... |
Involvement of the adrenal gland by disseminated non - hodgkin s lymphoma is found in up to 25% of patients with lymphoma on postmortem examination . In contrast, primary adrenal gland lymphoma is extremely rare and only 65 cases have been reported worldwide . In korea, the first case of a primary adrenal gland lymphom... |
In 2002, the laboratory lead by croce (2009) found that two non - protein - coding rna (actually mirna) genes, mir-15a and mir-16 - 1, map to a region of chromosome 13 (13q14) that is frequently deleted in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (cll) and that mir-15a and mir-16 - 1 are indeed lost in approximately 70% of cll cas... |
The pentagon is a form found commonly in nature, in everything from flowers to hurricanes . It (or rather the pentacle) is also the shape of the path described by venus in the night sky which has led to its association with witchcraft and devilry . Aperiodic tilings in mathematics have been attracting interest as they ... |
Oral cancer is one of the most familiar forms of cancers in the indian subcontinent . From the beginning of twentieth - century, oral squamous cell carcinoma (oscc) is more commonly noted in men usually above 40 years of age and only about 0.4 to 3.9% of the patients are affected by oscc earlier than 40 years . Controv... |
Intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct (ipnb) is a rare variant of bile duct tumors, which is characterized by papillary or villous growth within the bile duct lumen . Formerly, attention has been drawn to biliary tumors with macroscopically visible mucin secretion, which show predominantly papillary growth wi... |
World health organization (who) defines adolescence as the period of life between 10 and 19 years of age . The adolescent experiences not only physical growth and change but also emotional, psychological, social, and mental change and growth . Adolescence is a period of increased risk taking and therefore susceptibilit... |
The sample consisted of 348 (213 male and 135 female) volunteering students of tehran university of medical sciences . The age range of the total sample was 18 - 44, having an average age of 21/85, with standard deviation of 3/12 . The padua inventory- washington state university revision (pi - wsur) (30): is a 39-item... |
Niger state (see figure 1) is a state in the north central nigeria, covering a total land mass of 76,363 km (about 10% of nigeria's total land mass) and possessing an estimated population of 4,372,030 people (2,215,824 males and 2,156,206 females). It is the largest among the 36 states and the federal capital territory... |
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