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Acute liver failure (alf) is a clinical syndrome, in which there is an acute insult in a patient without a known preexisting liver disease that leads to a rapid loss of liver function, characterized mainly by hepatic encephalopathy (he), jaundice and coagulopathy . The prognosis of these patients was very poor until th... |
Agenesis of one or more teeth in primary or permanent dentition is known as hypodontia, while, hyperdontia is a condition that of having extra to the normal complement of teeth . The occurrence of both these identities in the same individual is a form of combined numeric variation . Although, the existing literature sh... |
Sebaceous cysts often known as epidermal cysts result from folding of the squamous epithelium beneath the epidermis . Etiology of vulval sebaceous cyst is unknown, however, they are known to occur due to obstruction of the pilo sebaceous ducts and gland or secondary to trauma like episiotomy, perineal tear or female ge... |
New technological innovations have contributed to profound changes in the quality of life of human beings and societal changes . While each job has its own stress, the fast and relentless pace of technology - enhanced work environment in it has created new culture . Two healthy software engineers subjected themselves w... |
Participants in the aric study were recruited from four united states communities: washington county, maryland; suburbs of minneapolis, minnesota; forsyth county, north carolina; and jackson, mississippi . The first examination of 15,792 participants took place from 1987 to 1989 (visit 1), when participants were aged 4... |
Xeroderma pigmentosum (xp) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by sun sensitivity, photophobia, early onset of freckling, and subsequent neoplastic changes on sun - exposed skin . Seven xp complementation groups (xpa to xpg), as well as variant (xpv), have been revealed . Xpa through xpg group represen... |
A(142) was synthesized and purified as previously described using solid - phase synthesis with standard fmoc synthesis and cleavage protocols as well as hplc purification . The ssnmr experiments were performed following the established procedures used for amyloid intermediates of a(140). All of the ssnmr experiments we... |
Since the introduction of the acid - etch bonding technique several decades ago, orthodontists have successfully and reliably employed fixed appliances in clinical practice . Orthodontic light - cured adhesive materials have had additional advantages over previously used adhesives, including simplicity of use and incre... |
Chronic positive energy balance through inadequate dietary habits and a sedentary life style leads to an excessive accumulation of body fat, known as obesity, the prevalence of which is increasing alarmingly worldwide . Obese individuals have a greater risk for the development of many chronic and highly incident diseas... |
Vasoactive intestinal peptide (vip) is a 28-amino acid peptide belonging to the secretin family . It is co - synthesised from a vip pro - peptide which also contains a sequence for peptide histidine isoleucine (nishizawa et al . 1995), although in humans isolecine is replaced by methionine to form peptide histidine met... |
This discussion will examine the evolution of digital pathology to embrace all forms of computational imaging, with a consideration of possible impediments for the availability of this technology for diagnostic and experimental pathology . One such impediment is a lack of awareness by pathologists of many of the newer ... |
Levosimendan is a pharmacological agent that exerts positive inotropic effect by binding to cardiac troponin c in a calcium - dependent manner and sensitizing myofilaments to calcium without increasing myocardial oxygen consumption [13]. Levosimendan also has vasodilatory properties through its facilitation of an adeno... |
Ct scans of the pelvis and femur with 1.5 mm slice thickness were performed before each surgery . Ct data were transferred to 3d template software (zedhip; lexi co., tokyo, japan) in digital imaging and communications in medicine (dicom) format to create a 3d bone model . The 3d - shape data created were converted to t... |
Square jaw refers to an enlarged masseter muscle, along with an increased bony growth in the mandibular angle area . In general, masseter muscle hypertrophy appears and is characterized by sleep bruxism symptoms, etc . In most cases, square jaw is associated with masseter muscle hypertrophy in the caucasian, while it i... |
Concurrence of migraine and hallucinations is extremely rare and the underlying mechanism is poorly understood . We report a 22-year - old man with migraine associated with auditory hallucinations . Concurrent psychotic illness has been excluded . Brain mr scans showed a stable, patchy flair hyperintensity over the pos... |
Diabetes mellitus (dm) as a major independent risk factor of micro- and macro - vascular complications is preceded by abnormal but reversible condition namedasimpaired fasting glucose (ifg). Overt dm is considered as mainspring strong primary and secondary risk factor of ischemic heart disease (ihd) andis responsible f... |
The mortality associated with observation has been reported to be as high as 27% (1). Paraoesophageal hernias have been repaired through the abdomen and through the chest (2). Laparoscopic repair has become the gold standard for smaller hernias, but the high recurrence rates associated with laparoscopic repair have res... |
The genetic basis of drug effects is the pharmacodynamic domain of the pharmacogenomics of antidepressants . There has been considerable research in this area, with variable and sometimes contradictory results . As the body of evidence increases, some trends and findings become more solidly established, while other lea... |
Edentulous patients seeking dental treatment to restore function and aesthetic appearance have traditionally received removable complete or partial dentures . However, the use of removable dentures may lead to a sense of patient insecurity, reduced chewing capacity and taste and low self - esteem . Thus, the way of tre... |
They comprise a number of inflammatory and infectious conditions caused by the inflammatory host response to bacteria in the supragingival and subgingival biofilm . The presence of periodontal pathogens may lead to an imbalance in the periodontal environment, and the subsequent host innate and adaptive immune response ... |
Our primary objective was to investigate whether an mdi regimen using insulin glargine as basal insulin with insulin lispro at mealtimes can achieve glycemic control (a1c) equivalent to csii (insulin lispro) in people with type 1 diabetes . Secondary objectives were to compare other measures of blood glucose control (p... |
We tested for human - specific relaxation of constraint among groups of functionally related genes using three criteria: 1) genes in a group should have low levels of mammalian protein sequence divergence but relatively high human nonsynonymous diversity, 2) that the group should have higher human nonsynonymous diversi... |
All hematoxylin and eosin stained slides were reviewed . To classify the pathologic staging, the american joint committee on cancer (ajcc) staging system (seventh edition) was applied . Missing data were excluded, and clinicopathologic data including sex, age and tnm stage were obtained from patients medical records . ... |
These molecules, which are typically 22 nucleotide long, are produced from larger precursors that contain approximately 70 nucleotides, by enzymes belonging to the argonaute family and the rnase iii, dicer . After incorporation of mir into the rna - induced silencing complex (risc), suppression of the translation or de... |
The term osteoid osteoma was first coined by jaffe in 1935 to describe a lesion previously known by a variety of names . Osteoid osteoma is a small spherical tumor with a diameter of 1.5 cm or less, composed of a central zone named nidus which is an atypical bone completely enclosed within a well - vascularized stroma ... |
Vertebral fracture is the most common type of osteoporotic fracture and imposes a significant burden on society . In the year 2000 such fractures can cause disabling pain and kyphotic deformity leading to impaired physical function and reduced quality of life [3, 4]. For a significant number of patients the pain become... |
Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (hie) is a devastating event, which is a major cause of mortality and morbidity in newborns . It is important to elicit the maturity of the neonate and the duration and severity of the insult because the pattern of injury varies . The pattern of brain injury on magnetic resonance imaging... |
A 48-year - old male visited department of orthopedic surgery, chungnam national university hospital complaining of right anterior thigh pain beginning six months prior without any history of trauma . He had begun having pain in the right inguinal area and difficulty in crossing his legs on the floor beginning six mont... |
This process commences immediately after injury and is composed of the following three main phases: inflammatory, proliferative, and maturation . The wound - healing process is not linear, and these phases depend on various intrinsic and extrinsic factors . Several factors may influence the healing process, including a... |
The lahan eye hospital is a busy hospital where only few ophthalmologists sometimes need to perform 300 - 400 cataract operations per day . Therefore there was need for a straightforward, fast, easy - to - learn and safe technique to achieve excellent results . The required anterior chamber (ac) maintainer and extra op... |
Ependymomas constitute 2 - 9% of all intracranial neoplasms . Of these, about 50% present within the first two decades . Cerebrospinal fluid (csf) spread is seen in about 8 - 33% of patients with ependymoma at presentation, and is more common in patients with infratentorial tumors (9.7%) than in those with supratentori... |
Central serous chorioretinopathy (csc) is characterized by a neurosensory retinal detachment in the posterior fundus associated with one or more leaks at the level of the retinal pigment epithelium (rpe). Etiology of leakage is unclear but thought to be related to hyperpermeability of the choroidal vasculature . Althou... |
Cranial nerve palsies can result as a complication of posterior fossa procedures involving or adjacent to the brain stem . A number of case reports in the literature have described multiple cranial nerve palsies secondary to neurosurgical interventions with resultant brain stem injury [1, 2]. We report a rare case of a... |
Osteoarthritis (oa) which is a major cause of disability among elderly population is a major cause of a burden on the health system in the western world, and its incidence and prevalence continues to rise with a rapidly increasing aging population . Oa occurs due to an interaction between certain systemic and local fac... |
Leukemia and lymphoma account for approximately 9% of new cancer cases diagnosed in the united states each year . Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (cll), the most common lymphoid neoplasia, progresses rapidly in two - thirds of diagnosed patients with a relatively poor prognosis . Chemotherapy treatments for cll employ the... |
This review will discuss the anatomy, equipment, adverse events and outcome measures of occipital nerve stimulation (ons) trials, with an emphasis on the clinical utility of implantable neurostimulation devices in the treatment of chronic migraine . Headache disorders are a worldwide problem, affecting people of all ag... |
Obesity is one of the most important concerns of the 21st century, and it is considered to be a major public health issue worldwide . Morbid obesity defined as body mass index (bmi) over 40 kg / m represents a stage in which lifestyle changes, diet and pharmaceutical agents fail to obtain and sustain a significant weig... |
The low pathogenic avian influenza h9n2 virus is a candidate of threat to human health . The primary target for h9n2 virus is the epithelial lining of the respiratory tract where the viral surface protein hemagglutinin (ha) binds to terminal sialic acid - capped glycosylated cellular receptors and cleaves by cellular p... |
Aging, at the whole organism scale, is a very complex process, involving many different mechanisms . Studying the normal senescence process is also complex as we are permanently surrounded by pathogens, have different lifestyle habits, and exposed to different levels of stress which all influence the senescence process... |
Immunization remains one of the most important public health interventions and a cost - effective strategy to reduce both the morbidity and mortality associated with infectious diseases . Over two million deaths are delayed through immunization each year worldwide . Despite this, vaccine - preventable diseases remain t... |
The retina is unique in its specialisation for the capture of light and transduction into an electrical signal . Effective phototransduction and signal transmission involves many processes that are energetically expensive, including the maintenance of transmembrane ionic gradients, signal amplification, and neurotransm... |
Patients in intensive care units (icus) are highly transfused, with one - third of icu patients transfused and 50% of mechanically ventilated patients receiving at least one transfusion . The prevalence of transfusion is lower in injured patients, with 9% of trauma patients transfused and 2% massively transfused . Tran... |
New - onset atrial fibrillation is the most common form of rhythm disturbance following heart surgery . The incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation (poaf) in patients after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery (cabg) varies from 20% to 35% . Poaf most commonly occurs between the second and the fourth postoper... |
Idiopathic central precocious puberty (cpp) is defined as development of secondary sex characteristics before the age of 8 in girls and 9 in boys due to early activation of gonadotropin - releasing hormone (gnrh)-secreting neurons without the presence of an organic reason . Gnrh agonist therapy used in the treatment of... |
While the genome sizes of multicellular eukaryotes are generally larger and more variable in length than those of prokaryotes, guanine and cytosine (gc) content exhibits a much smaller variation in eukaryotes than in prokaryotes . In particular, vertebrate genomes show quite a uniform gc content, distributing over a ve... |
Acute exercise has a marked effect on the immune system response . Increased neutrophil, monocyte, and lymphocyte concentration have been reported following prolonged exercise,1 moderate intensity walking,2 and shortterm swim exercise.3 two hours of cycling at 55% vo2peak significantly increased neutrophil degranulatio... |
Pneumatosis intestinalis (pi) is the presence of gas within the wall of the gastrointestinal tract and is not a diagnosis but a radiographic finding that results from an underlying pathologic process . Therefore, pi represents a tremendous spectrum of conditions and outcomes, ranging from benign diseases to abdominal s... |
The legs with pain and paresthesia are frequently reported problems of patients who visit a clinical office of family physician . One of the highly possible diseases is an acute lower limb ischemia from inappropriate blood flow . Prompt diagnosis and revascularization can lead to limb salvage, whereas delayed recogniti... |
According to a world health organization (who) report, cardiovascular diseases (cvds) are the number one cause of death globally . It was estimated that 17.3 million people died from cvds in 2008, representing 30% of all global deaths . In addition, it is predicted that almost 23.6 million people will die from cvds by ... |
Odonate larvae were sampled by kick seine in june and july of 2013, in little creek on the furman university campus in greenville county, sc (34 55.26 n, 82 26.07 w, elevation: 330 m). Little creek is a first order stream originating approximately 2 km upstream on paris mountain (elevation: 640 m), a monadnock 10 km n ... |
Transhiatal esophagectomy with cervical esophagogastrostomy was performed for early distal esophageal cancer because of severe adhesion in the right thoracic cavity due to the tuberculous destruction of the right upper parenchymal area . The hiatal opening was four finger widths, and crus division was performed only on... |
A 75-year - old female was referred to our clinic with bilateral adrenal masses that were detected incidentally by lumbar spine magnetic resonance imaging (mri) for evaluation of radiating flank pain . She presented with a high blood glucose level that had been controlled with medical treatment for 10 years . She had u... |
For many years there have been discussions in the literature relating to the stability of gadolinium (gd)-based contrast agents (gbcas). The recent focus on the rare, but very serious disorder nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (nsf), characterised by fibrosis of the skin and other tissues throughout the body, has led to sp... |
Seven years after the discovery of the natriuretic factor from the atria of the heart (anf) [1, 2] and five years after the first purification and sequencing of its circulating form, brain natriuretic peptide (bnp) was isolated from porcine brain . Subsequently, bnp was found to be most abundantly expressed in the atri... |
The unique properties of carbon nanotubes (cnts) and the possibility to implement them in various applications have made them attractive for researchers in the last two decades . Despite the huge number of studies on cnts,, some progress has been made to selectively postpurify single - walled carbon nanotubes (swnts) i... |
Preparation for performances such as jumping, acceleration, speed, agility, and others, should involve both long and short - term training programs . Long - term preparation may include a well - developed fitness training program, whereas short - term preparation should include a warm - up (amiri - khorasani et al ., 2... |
Autoimmune diseases are typically multietiological entities, where genetic and environmental abnormalities along with derailed immunoregulatory processes contribute to the development of disease . In the healthy immune system, various tolerance mechanisms, such as activation - induced cell death, anergy, or clonal igno... |
Although il-4 was discovered by bill paul s group in 1982 as a factor that promoted b cell proliferation (howard et al ., 1982), it (and the related cytokine il-13) came to prominence as regulatory and effector cytokines critical to the biology of th2-polarized immune responses that are important both in protection aga... |
Individual response to drugs often differs significantly and these drug - response variations are frequently associated with polymorphisms of pharmacologically related proteins (15). Pharmacogenetic study of these proteins and their regulatory sites is important for the understanding of molecular mechanism of drug resp... |
Williams syndrome (ws) is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder caused by a hemizygous deletion of 2530 genes on chromosome band 7q11.23 (ewart et al . 1993) and associated with atypical social and cognitive profiles . Perhaps the most noted, albeit relatively little systematically investigated aspect of the ws behavioral... |
Coronary artery disease (cad) is a very common health problem in the developed as well as developing countries . Acute myocardial infarction (ami) is one of the leading causes for death worldwide, and it is the single largest cause of death in the united states, responsible for 1 out of every 6 deaths [1, 2]. Rapid and... |
Introduction of contrast agents in ultrasound medical imaging has strongly improved the image contrast leading to a better medical diagnosis [13]. By adapting the transmitting ultrasound sequences composed of short wave trains to longer sinusoidal wave trains, it has been possible to enhance the harmonics detection wit... |
Elastography can better differentiate benign from malignant testicular lesions follow up can be reduced for elastic testicular lesions at elastography . Until the advent of b - mode ultrasound, diagnosis of scrotal lesions relied on palpation and their characterisation was based on the detection of changes in tissue co... |
Although approximately 200 cases of appendiceal intussusception have been reported in the literature, very few have ever been diagnosed preoperatively . We report a case of appendiceal intussusception secondary to endometriosis in an otherwise healthy female and review the literature regarding this rare finding . A 45-... |
Numerous cases of acute and chronic pulmonary conditions are accompanied by extravasation of erythrocytes to the lower respiratory tract (lung hemorrhage). These pathological events are frequently associated with marked leukocyte influx and an increase in inflammatory markers [17]. In cases of moderate to intense hemol... |
A global 10-year effort by the international knockout mouse consortium (ikmc) to create targeted knockout strains for every gene in the mouse genome (20,000) is now well underway . This ambitious scheme will create an unparalleled resource for uncovering the role of individual genes in maintaining normal physiological ... |
The middle range theory of resourcefulness is grounded in a conceptualization of two forms of resourcefulness: personal (self - help) and social (help - seeking) resourcefulness . According to the theory, the cognitive - behavioral skills are complementary and equally important for attaining, maintaining, or regaining ... |
In recent years, air pollution has become a serious environmental problem especially in industrialized and populated cities (13). Some activities such as solid waste burning, industrial processes, motor vehicles, fossil fuel combustion and other human activities can cause air pollution (46). Air qualities indexes (aqi)... |
The anterior cruciate ligament (acl) plays an extremely important role in resistance to anterior tibia deformation and rotational load on the knee joints1 . The treatment goal in acl rupture is to stabilize the knee joint and to recover the range of motion of the knee joint and the muscle strength to a normal level, to... |
A 56-year - old man who had recurrent anterior uveitis for the last 30 years was referred to our clinic due to a corneal endothelial abnormality . He had no history of immunologic and infectious disease that may cause an anterior chamber reaction or endothelial abnormality . At his first visit, slit lamp examination sh... |
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (ohss) typically is an iatrogenic, serious, and potentially fatal complication of supraphysiological ovarian stimulation in assisted conception cycles . In its severe form, ohss induces massive ovarian enlargement with multiple cysts, hemoconcentration, and third space accumulation of ... |
Interstitial cystitis / painful bladder syndrome (ic / pbs) is associated with several symptoms that include changes in bladder function and pain hypersensitivity that can develop spontaneously or be iatrogenically induced . For example, the prolonged use of the chemotherapeutic drug cyclophosphamide leads to the induc... |
Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (rcvs) is a syndrome characterized by the sudden onset of severe headache, often called thunderclap headache, with multifocal segmental vasoconstriction of cerebral arteries, identifiable as a beaded appearance on imaging modalities . Reversibility of these angiographic abn... |
Peritoneal recurrences from colorectal cancers are common, but in many cases, surgical resection is performed without preoperative recognition of multiple lesions . However, single peritoneal recurrence is typically recognized, and such cases are likely to undergo complete resection . Nevertheless, there is no consensu... |
An example of a position - specific weight matrix (pwm) adapted from the transfac database . The sequences that have been shown experimentally to bind to the human transcription factor gata-1 have 14 positions, among which only positions 610 are fully conserved . Abbreviations: r, g or a (purine); n, any; s, g or c (st... |
Danish intensive care units (icus) provide publicly funded intensive care to all danish inhabitants . Intensive care includes observation, diagnostics, treatment, and care for patients with potentially reversible failure of one or more organ systems . Three different levels of intensive care exist: levels 1, 2, and 3 a... |
Localized cancer of the tongue is an ideal indication for brachytherapy [1, 2] because emphasis is laid mainly on local control while maintaining anatomical integrity and function . Though surgery is considered the standard of care, significant functional impairment may result after wide local excision of even the smal... |
Each author has participated sufficiently in the work and takes public responsibility for appropriate portions of the content of this article. |
Prior to this study, we obtained the approval of the animal ethics committee of kangwon national university to obtain blood samples from healthy dogs for serum cys - c and sdma assays . Informed written consent for sample collection, including information pertinent to our investigation, were obtained from the dog owner... |
Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy is considered in many centers the standard of care for renal tumors in patients who are not candidates for nephron sparing surgery . In comparison to an open procedure, the laparoscopic technique has demonstrated advantages in regard to perioperative morbidity, postoperative pain, time ... |
Metabolic disorder is a highly widespread clinical entity . Although obesity and insulin resistance are not synonymous with the metabolic syndrome, they are integral features in this derangement of adipocyte physiology and carbohydrate metabolism . There are three ppar subtypes (,, and) and they regulate the expression... |
Prostate cancer is the most common malignancy in the us and in western europe with an estimated 186,320 newly diagnosed cases in 2008 in the us and 28,660 men who died of prostate cancer in the us (incidence - mortality ratio of 6.5).1 the therapeutic options available predominantly depend on cancer stage as well as pa... |
A 49-year - old policeman was admitted on may 2002 to the dermatology division of the university hospital for the treatment of a skin lesion on his leg, initially diagnosed as cutaneous zygomycosis . The patient stated that a small pustule developed on his left leg 3 months earlier, 1 week after he fished in a lake wit... |
The usefulness of constitutional diagnoses of humans using the skin of the hand is well established in medicine . Examples include the dichotomy of hippocrates, the quartering method of hall, the three constitution theory of sigauard, the cosmic dual - force fifty people principle () of huang di nei jing (), and three ... |
Hepatitis c virus (hcv) is an enveloped virus containing a positive - sense, single - stranded rna genome that infects hepatocytes specifically through a noncytopathic process . Hcv is a blood - borne pathogen and results in a significant public health problem, affecting approximately 180 million people globally [1, 2]... |
Acute kidney injury (aki) is a serious and common condition, which is thought to affect 318% of all hospitalized patients [14]. It is associated with adverse outcomes and high mortality [46] with an estimated 40 000 plus in patient deaths annually associated with aki in the national health service (nhs) in uk alone . I... |
Rickettsial diseases of humans consist of a variety of clinical entities caused by microorganisms of the family rickettsiaceae . The rickettsias are obligate intracellular parasites about the size of bacteria and are usually seen microscopically as pleomorphic coccobacilli . Murine typhus fever is an acute febrile dise... |
Pheochromocytoma in pregnancy is extremely rare, and only about 200 cases have been reported in literature reviews . This disorder carries a high risk of maternal and fetal mortality if undiagnosed before delivery . The various clinical manifestations of hypertension could resemble those of toxemia in pregnancy, preecl... |
In 2005, new york university created a unique partnership between the college of dentistry (nyucd) and the college of nursing (nyucn) to foster interprofessional education through collaborative curriculum designs and practice environments with the goal of creating men and women of science whose education and practices ... |
Spinal subdural hematoma (ssdh) is an uncommon cause of spinal cord compression and is usually associated with an trauma, lumbar puncture, haematological diseases, vascular malformations or anticoagulant therapy1,2,6,9). The pathogenesis of spinal subdural hematoma after cranial surgery include the downward movement of... |
Choroidal neovascular membrane (cnvm) is an abnormal vascular proliferation from beneath the retina and is related to many different underlying retinal conditions, especially age - related macular degeneration . Over the past few years, the introduction of anti - vascular endothelial growth factor (anti - vegf) drugs h... |
Pulmonary veins (pv) were found to be important sources of ectopic beats for the initiation of atrial dysrrythmias.1 therefore, using diagnostic and therapeutic methods for assessing pv is recommendable . The present case demonstrates the feasibility of advancing a conventional electrophysiology (ep) catheter into the ... |
Adjuvants fall into two major functional groups based on whether their immune activity is dependent or nor not on toll - like receptor (tlr) signaling [14]. Both groups can be defined as compounds that potentiate humoral and cellular adaptive immune responses to specific antigens . The rationale for using tlr - based a... |
Male c57bl/6 mice (10 weeks old) received streptozotocin (stz) (sigma - aldrich; 80 mg / kg / day for 2 days) intraperitoneally . Mildly hyperglycemic mice (blood glucose levels of 250300 mg / dl) were given plain water or water containing gaba (2 or 6 mg / ml; sigma - aldrich), the gabab - r specific agonist baclofen ... |
Tissues from biopsy and autopsy specimens were labeled using standard hematoxylin and eosin staining protocols or by immunohistochemical staining with an anti - cd163 antibody (abcam). Exome sequencing of the index case and his parents was performed by capture on the nimblegen 2.1 exome reagent followed by 74 base pair... |
Dna double - strand breaks (dsbs) are a considerable threat to the integrity of the human genome and, if not properly dealt with, can cause genomic instability and cancer . The response to dsbs entails a coordinated series of events known as the dna damage response (ddr), which integrates the regulation of cell cycle p... |
The term coercive measures usually refers to coercive interventions occurring under hospitalization in psychiatric wards (kalisova et al ., 2007). This includes seclusion, physical restraint, chemical restraint, mechanical restraint, and covert medication . Covert medication is commonly administered in india by many ca... |
Microvascular ischemia is the most common cause of acute, isolated diplopia in individuals over age 50 (lapresle and lasjaunias, 1986; richards et al ., 1992). Based on the few available post - mortem studies, the location of the lesion in these vasculopathic palsies is within the subarachnoid or intracavernous portion... |
Activation of the coagulation cascade resulting in alveolar fibrin deposition is recognized as a hallmark of acute lung injury (ali) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ards). Consequently, anticoagulant and fibrinolytic therapies in ali with various compounds, such as heparin, tissue factor pathway inhibitor, ant... |
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