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Multiple sclerosis (ms) is an autoimmune inflammatory disease that results in damages to the myelin sheaths of the nerves in the spinal cord and the brain . Ms is commonly diagnosed at the age range between 20 and 40 years and affects females 34 times more often than males . Patients with ms are diagnosed with secondar... |
Work - related upper limb disorders in the united states are estimated to cost over $61.2 billion annually . In 2006, the number of occupational injuries involving days away from work due to hand and wrist injuries was 47,020 and 56,250, respectively, while their incidence rates were 10.6% of 29.5% total in the upper e... |
The simvastatin ezetimibe in aortic stenosis (seas) study was a randomised, double - blind, placebo - controlled study which assessed the effect of combined treatment with simvastatin and ezetimibe on as progression and cv morbidity and mortality in 1873 patients with initially asymptomatic, mild - moderate as.14 patie... |
Identifying consistent changes in cellular function that occur in multiple types of cancer could revolutionize the way cancer is treated . Previous work has produced promising results such as the identification of a mutation in p53, which is a protein responsible for repairing cellular dna, occurring in approximately 5... |
For three decades, hiv and aids have affected the lives of many people at individual and family levels through illnesses and deaths of family members and has been a serious challenge medically, financially, and socially[1, 2, 3]. Hiv and aids is of considerable and significant impact to children yet the attention given... |
Severe pneumonia patients represent a major concern for physicians because of the high mortality and morbidity rate attributed to these episodes . During past decades, many strategies have been implemented with the aim of optimizing the outcome of patients with severe lung infections . State of immunocompromisation dur... |
Rubella virus is a member of the family toga viridiae and is only found in humans; there is no known animal reservoir . It is usually a benign febrile exanthema, but the congenital chronic fetal infection may cause malformations: systemic and ocular . Adults are more likely to experience a prodromal phase with malaise,... |
Chronic kidney disease (ckd) is a common condition affecting 1 in 10 of the uk population . The incidence of ckd is rising and is likely to continue to do so for the foreseeable future, driven mainly by the rise in type 2 diabetes and an ageing population [1, 2]. The highest incidence of end - stage renal disease (esrd... |
Iatrogenic pneumothorax refers to the pneumothorax generated after diagnostic or treatment procedure and is a complication commonly observed at various clinical fields . Recently, the incidence of iatrogenic pneumothorax is increased with the development of invasive procedures for various diagnostic or treatment purpos... |
Spontaneous pneumothorax is a very rare but recognized complication of thoracic radiation therapy . In present day, radiation therapy is an integral part of the treatment of various intrathoracic and chest wall malignancies, chiefly breast carcinomas, bronchogenic carcinomas and lymphomas . Patients receive radiation t... |
Orofaciodigital syndrome (ofds) (omim 311200) is a general term for describing several distinctive developmental genetic diseases that are characterized by malformation of the mouth, face and digits . At least 13 different types of the syndrome have been recognized among which type 1 (ofd1) is the most common form with... |
In the present issue of critical care wolkewitz and colleagues use competing risks models to examine risk factors for nosocomial pneumonia and mortality in an intensive care unit . Competing risks models offer significant advantages over standard survival analysis . In a standard survival analysis there is one event (f... |
Paratesticular rms can develop from mesenchymal elements of the spermatic cord, the epididymis and the testicular envelopes, resulting in development of a painless scrotal mass . The clinical presentation includes a short history of painless swelling of the scrotum in a child or a young adult . Spread of the tumor is m... |
A 32-year - old man was referred with dull, aching right flank pain for 3 years . The patient was evaluated by abdominal computerized tomography, which revealed incomplete duplication of the right urinary system with lower pole moiety hydronephrosis . An endopyelotomy with the acucise (applied medical) ureteral cutting... |
Giant cell hepatitis is a condition characterized by inflammation and large multinucleated hepatocytes in the hepatic parenchyma . Giant cell transformation of hepatocytes along with extramedullary hematopoiesis is a common response in the newborn liver diseases [14]. It is an unusual regenerative or degenerative hepat... |
Antibiotics are considered promising candidates for anticancer drugs because of their good tolerability and direct pro - apoptotic effects on tumor cells . Macrolides, among the other antibiotics, have been thought to be potential antineoplastic and immunomodulatory agents . As antineoplastic agents, macrolides show an... |
Beatrice hahn (university of alabama, birmingham, al) opened the conference with a presentation on the search for the origins of hiv . The evidence indicates that two simian immunodeficiency viruses (siv), one from chimpanzees (sivcpz) and the other from sooty mangabeys (sivsm), crossed the species barrier to humans, g... |
Interstitial cystitis / painful bladder syndrome (ic / pbs) is a debilitating disease that presents with a constellation of symptoms including pelvic pain, urinary urgency, frequency, nocturia, and small voided volumes in the absence of other identifiable etiologies . Reports of its prevalence vary; it is reported to a... |
A, line plot showing the fraction of differentially methylated cg sites (dmss, dynamic cgs) out of all cg sites under various methylation difference cutoffs . B, a plot of the first two principal components from the methylation level multi - dimensional scaling . Tissues are shaded by the organ group they belong to as ... |
Recruitment, the process of identifying and enrolling eligible participants in a research study, is a fundamental component of all clinical research endeavors [1, 2]. While there are published reports identifying strategies to identify potential research participants for research studies in general [310], the published... |
The prevention of perinatal transmission of hiv is one of the most successful public health interventions of the last few decades . The use of maternal combination antiretroviral therapy (cart), when combined with infant postnatal prophylaxis, has reduced transmission rates to less than 1% in developed countries [1, 2]... |
Ginseng has been one of the most important components in a number of east asian herbal remedies . In fact, the term ginseng, without any modifier, refers particularly to the species panax ginseng meyer or sometimes even more specifically to the root of the plant species . As the name ginseng carries authority and vener... |
Cancer is a disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation, driven by oncogenes, leading to unfaithful and uncoordinated dna replication, genomic instability, and dna double - strand breaks (dsbs) (alexandrov et al ., 2013, dsbs activate the atm kinase, which in turn mediates p53-dependent cell - cycle arrest and apopt... |
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (cll) is the most common form of adult leukemia in the western world 1 . Fludarabine has been reported to produce higher response rates in cll, but not to affect overall survival 2 . Bendamustine is an alternative agent with both alkylating and purine analog activities and is associated wit... |
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (cah) is a congenital disorder caused by a defect in one of the enzymes of the steroidogenic pathway leading to synthesis of glucocorticoid . Steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21-ohd) accounts for 9095% of cah cases . In this review, we present a brief description of the pathophysiology ... |
Tuberculosis (tb) is the leading cause of death from a curable infections disease . A disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis, tb has affected mankind for over 5000 years, and still continues to be a leading cause of morbidity and mortality . Mdr - tb variety has been thrust into the forefront as a serious and lif... |
The orthodontic pendulum has swung from a predominantly non - extraction philosophy in the early 1900s, toward a more extraction - oriented therapy in the middle of the century, and now back toward a non - extraction emphasis.1 several approaches for crowded mandibular anterior teeth are currently employed: distal move... |
The discovery nearly fifty years ago that gene expression correlates with hyperacetylated histones hinted at the importance of factors beyond the dna sequence and how transcription factors control genome function . In the following years, the identification of histone methylation and phosphorylation [2 - 4] expanded th... |
In approximately 10% of cases, darier s disease (dd) may present in a localized pattern as the result of a postzygotic mosaicism in the atp2a2 gene (type 1 segmental dd). Such a variant is characterized by hyperkeratotic reddish - brownish papules having a linear distribution along blaschko s lines, which frequently ge... |
A neutrophil is a type of phagocyte that sweeps up pathogens into the phagosome and fuses them with granules containing toxic compounds, such as reactive oxygen species (ros) produced by oxidant enzymes such as myeloperoxidase (mpo), to annihilate those pathogens . Activated neutrophils begin to produce reactive nitrog... |
Fracture of femur is a particularly painful bone injury because the periosteum has the lowest pain threshold of the deep somatic structures.1 surgical repair most commonly involves either internal fixation of the fracture or replacement of the femoral head with arthroplasty.2,3 at our institution, spinal block was used... |
Patients with foreign bodies in their gastrointesti - nal tract are a common occurrence in emergency medicine (1, 2). The majority of these foreign bodies transit through the gastrointestinal system without any complication, and have more than a 90% chance of passing into the small intestine if they get to the stomach ... |
Human trafficking is a global human rights concern impacting unknown numbers of people worldwide . Due to the stigma and criminalization associated with trafficking, it is empirically challenging to measure how many trafficked persons are subject to fraud, force, and exploitation, so researchers must rely on estimates ... |
(1980) and is called scleroderma type capillaroscopic pattern (beltran et al ., 2007; bollinger and fagrell, 1990; cutolo et al ., 2000, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007). It occurs in a high proportion of patients with ssc more than 90%, which is explained with the high frequency of raynaud's phenomenon (rp) in these pati... |
Retinitis pigmentosa (rp) is the most common form of inherited retinal dystrophies (ird) and is clinically and genetically heterogeneous . At least 50 genes have been identified for nonsyndromic rp (retnet; http://sph.uth.tmc.edu/retnet/ provided in the public domain by the university of texas houston health science ce... |
Patients with chronic kidney disease (ckd) are particularly susceptible to cardiovascular complications, and cardiovascular disease accounts for more than 50% of all deaths in this population . Common complications like vascular (vc) and mitral valve calcification are clinically observed as changes in intima media thic... |
Tobacco use continues to be the leading cause of preventable deaths in the united states as well as globally . Current statistics reveal that smoking - related diseases are responsible for nearly 6 million premature deaths globally annually . In the united states, tobacco use is responsible for nearly 1 in 5 deaths tha... |
Autophagy, which is highly conserved from yeast to human, is a cellular degradation pathway that delivers cytoplasmic substrates to lysosomes for subsequent degradation . In contrast to the ubiquitin - proteasome system (ups), which directly degrades monomeric proteins in the cytoplasm or nucleus, autophagy targets a w... |
Based on structural features, the cytokines have been grouped into several families such as interleukin (il), interferon (ifn), tumor necrosis factor (tnf), and transforming growth factor (tgf) family . The homologies among genes from different families are quite limited . According to sequence homologies, similarities... |
Bony tumours of the chest wall are rare; the differential diagnostic considerations comprise benign tumours such as osteochondroma, chondroma, fibrous dysplasia (fd) and malignant tumours such as soft tissue sarcomas, osteosarcoma and askin tumours . Surgical resection is the primary treatment for most benign and malig... |
Syringomyelia with tethered cords have been seen pre - operatively or chronically with myelomalacia years after surgery . What prompted us to write this article is the sheer rapidity with which the syrinx developed post - surgery . An 8-month - old male child, with no medical problems save a swelling in the lower back ... |
Cervical cancer is the third most common cancer worldwide and the most common cause of death in the developing countries . According to the centers for disease control and prevention, 12,042 women in the united states surveillance, epidemiology, and end results statistics data in 2012 demonstrated the number of new cas... |
The study protocol was approved by the medical ethics committee of the hospital and adhered to the tenets of the declaration of helsinki . This study comprised 10 eyes of eight patients ranging in age from 29 to 87 years, who were recruited within 6 months . Inclusion criteria were patients with visually significant ca... |
India has the largest diabetic population, with about 61.3 million patients and expected to increase to 101.2 million by 2030 . As per world health organization estimate, india (1.98 million) and china (1.3 million) constitute 35% of tuberculosis (tb) cases world - wide . India has 0.87 million infectious cases and sta... |
, it is estimated that there will be 46,420 new cases and 39,590 deaths in 2014 . The disease accounts for 7% of all cancer mortality in the us, and the five - year survival rate is 6%.1 in egypt, pancreatic cancer accounts for 2% of all cancers, with an age - adjusted incidence of 3.2/100,000, which is roughly half of... |
During the fall of 2007, we established 16 sampling sites in the 10 counties of new hampshire (figure 1). We categorized each site as high lyme disease incidence (hli), medium lyme disease incidence (mli), or low lyme disease incidence (lli) according to the reported number of lyme disease cases per 100,000 persons in ... |
Cscr was first described by von graefe as an inflammatory pathology . In 1918, masuda strongly blamed tuberculosis as the etiology of this disorder as they found tuberculin reaction to be strongly positive in many cases . They also considered the small yellow spots seen in this condition to be sites of exudation . Owin... |
Vitreous inflammation is a hallmark of posterior uveitis which accounts for 938% of uveitis cases . The sequelae of posterior inflammation include visual loss from vitreous opacities, cystoid macular edema, serous retinal detachment, retinal ischemia, neovascularization, retinal pigment epithelium (rpe) changes, and su... |
The virtual clinic developed in this project was intended to be a symbol of achievement and an impetus for fundraising and sustaining global engagement among globemed students at nu . Globemed is a national organization of student - led chapters working together to advance a movement for global health equity and social... |
Brucellosis is a highly contagious zoonotic disease caused by ingestion of unsterilized milk or raw meat from infected animals or in close contact with their secretions; however, this disease is more prevalent in some parts in the world especially middle east, the mediterranean, mexico, and central and south america . ... |
The overweight prevalence defined as> 85th age- and gender - specific percentile for body mass index (bmi) in children and adolescents aged 2 to 19 years tripled between 1980 and 2002 [13]. A more recent estimate from the 2003 - 2004 national health and nutrition examination survey suggests that one out of three childr... |
Susac's syndrome is an extremely rare neurological disorder characterized by symptoms and signs involving a clinical triad of encephalopathy, retinopathy, and hearing loss . These problems arise because of damage to the microangiopathy of vessels that supply the brain, the retina, and cochlea or an autoimmune endotheli... |
Laparoscopic wedge resection of the stomach is a widely accepted treatment for primary resectable gastrointestinal stromal tumors (gists) due to the technical efficacy of linear staplers . However, it is difficult to determine the appropriate incision line from outside of the stomach when the lesions are intraluminal .... |
Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistula (davf) usually results in various problems of the brain like seizure or hemorrhage28). But it sometimes can be presented with symptoms of myelopathy, which may make diagnosis and early management to be quite difficult . We recently experienced a case of upper cervical myelopathy... |
Dengue virus is transmitted to humans through the bites of infected aedes mosquitoes, principally aedes aegypti . Plasma leakage is thought to be associated with functional rather than destructive effects on endothelial cells . Activation of infected monocytes and t - cells, the complement system and the production of ... |
Blood pressure (bp) has most commonly been measured manually using aneroid or mercury sphygmomanometers although electronic oscillometric bp measurement is increasingly used in many office settings [1, 2]. Accurate bp measurement is essential to the appropriate diagnosis and management of hypertension in patients with ... |
Autism spectrum disorders (asd) have been repeatedly associated with motor and somatosensory impairments . Motor performance is narrowly related to the correct integration of touch sensitivity, as it is shown by the coactivation of brain somatosensory and motor areas during motor tasks . Thus, praxis performance requir... |
In cardiovascular research, the use of mouse models is gaining importance, based on the widespread utilization of genetically altered mice and different disease models . Due to small heart size and high heart rate, most cardiac imaging methods in mice have the disadvantage of requiring specialized and expensive equipme... |
There is currently a significant new impetus in the drive to create a generally acceptable nomenclature to underscore the creation of databases used for the collection and validation of results in the treatment of congenital cardiac malformations . Thus, the association for european paediatric cardiology has published ... |
Lipocalin - type prostaglandin (pg) d synthase (l - pgds, ec 5.3.99.2) catalyzes the isomerization of pgh2, a common precursor of various prostanoids, to produce pgd2 and is involved in the regulation of pain(1) and of nonrapid eye movement sleep in the central nervous system,(2) the sex differentiation of male genital... |
In the previous issue of critical care, kamps and colleagues reported a surprising observation, one that at first glance contradicts perceived knowledge on therapeutic cooling . Numerous studies have shown that hypothermia can prevent or mitigate ischaemia / reperfusion injuries, and can be used to treat brain oedema [... |
Periodontal disease is an inflammatory condition brought about by the interaction between microorganisms that compose supragingival and subgingival biofilms and the host inflammatory response . Some of these microorganisms have been shown to be responsible for the periodontal disease initiation and progression, and the... |
Rehabilitation of a critical care patient requiring prolonged ventilator support is always a challenging task for a multidisciplinary team in an intensive care unit (icu). Even after the patient is medically stable, the clinicians and therapists need to manage a multitude of medical problems by rehabilitating the patie... |
Long - term follow - up studies on prevalence and incidence of multiple sclerosis (ms) for more than five decades are rare and has previously only been conducted in a 95-year follow - up study in olmsted county, minnesota, usa,1 and a 50-year follow - up study from hordaland county, western norway.2 follow - up on the ... |
Clear cell odontogenic carcinoma (ccoc) is a rare neoplasm of the jaws and was first described by two separate groups of researchers, hansen et al ., and waldron et al ., in 1985 . It was then termed as clear cell odontogenic tumor considering its locally destructive nature . In 1992, it was included in the world healt... |
Obesity is a well known mortality risk factor among the general population,1 and has been described as one the most visible yet neglected public health problems.2 obesity is commonly assessed by body mass index (bmi), with underweight (bmi <18.5 kg / m) and obese (bmi 30.0 kg / m) individuals having a higher incidence ... |
Ankylosing spondylitis (as) is a chronic systemic inflammatory disorder that usually begins at the age of approximately 26 years, presents more often in men than women, and mainly affects the axial skeleton.1) among the well known extra - articular involvements in as, cardiac involvements which include aortitis, aortic... |
Munchausen syndrome by proxy is an intentional production of illness in another to assume sick role by proxy with absent external incentives for the behavior . The victims are usually under 6 years of age . These cases more often remain undiagnosed resulting in frequent unnecessary investigations and hospitalizations l... |
Francisella tularensis, the causative agent of tularemia, has attracted significant attention over the years . A major reason is that the most pathogenic variant, subspecies tularensis also known as type a, causes severe infections that without rapid therapeutic intervention shows high mortality rates . Type a strains ... |
Nematodes of the genus trichinella can be detected in striated muscles of carnivore and omnivore mammals, birds, and reptiles worldwide . These zoonotic nematodes can reach human beings when raw or semi - raw meat and meat derived products from swine, horse, and game animals are ingested . This zoonosis can be a seriou... |
In order to improve diagnostic efficacy of pancreatic masses, a new endoscopic ultrasonography - fine - needle aspiration (eus - fna) needle was developed (echotip procore hd). The present study intends to compare the results obtained by these two needles when performing eus - fna of pancreatic solid lesions . This was... |
Colon cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths among men and women combined in the united states, australia, and europe and is a major problem in many other countries . A typical western diet, high in fat and low in fiber, has been shown to contribute to the development of colon cancer in epidemiologic and a... |
A 16-year - old female visited the department of otolaryngology at pusan national university, yang - san hospital, for treatment of a tongue mass . The dome - shaped, 0.5 cm mass was located in the anterior right tongue (fig . Closer inspection revealed that the tumor cells were arranged in a cord, nest, or reticular p... |
Underlying aetiological factors include increased sebum production, propionibacterium acnes colonisation, follicular hyperkeratosis and inflammation . Scarring is one of the most enduring sequelae of acne and it is associated with profound psychosocial morbidity . In patients with active acne, up to 95% of individuals ... |
Mild cognitive impairment (mci) is a transitional state between normal cognitive function and dementia . It is predicted that 5080% of patients with mci will eventually develop dementia in the later stage of the disease . The memory - predominant subtype, amnestic mci (amci) conveys the highest risk of progressing to a... |
. However, reinfection with vzv occurs more commonly than previously thought (1). Varicella pneumonia is the most common complication of vzv infection in adults (2). Computed tomography (ct) findings in varicella pneumonia patients generally show bilateral nodular infiltration (3). A 56-year - old male with a history o... |
The symptoms consist of muscle weakness, pain, cramps, and stiffness and are usually mild but tend to become overt especially in untreated severe hypothyroidism . There are four subtypes of myopathy associated with hypothyroidism: hoffmann's syndrome, myasthenic syndrome, atrophic form, and kocher - debre - semelaigne ... |
Crown fractures in the anterior permanent teeth represent 92% of all traumatic injuries of the permanent teeth . Fractures of the anterior teeth in addition to affecting the function, and aesthetics, can be psychologically distressing to the patient . Advances in adhesive dentistry now offer endodontic options to reatt... |
Alzheimer's disease (ad) is a neurological disorder characterized by profound memory loss and progressive dementia . In addition to genetic susceptibility genes, such as apoe4 allele, a number of risk factors has been identified including many lifestyle and dietary choices . Type 2 diabetes mellitus (t2-dm2) is an impo... |
Pelvic organ prolapse (pop) develops as the loss of the support provided by pelvic fascia and muscles resulting in the bulging or herniation of the uterus, bladder, and/or rectum . Pop are major health issues for women, affecting 40% of postmenopausal women, and directly affects bladder and bowel function, as well as q... |
In belgrade, where i grew up, i was a mediocre science student, unlikely to spontaneously improve . I have to believe this was because the subject was taught by rote memorization, but regardless, i was more interested in the indolent pursuits of disaffected youth in latter - day yugoslavia, like stealing car radios (ea... |
In summer and autumn 2011 an unknown disease including the clinical signs of diarrhoea, fever and a reduction in milk yield for a short period of time was worrying dairy cattle farmers and veterinarians in the netherlands and the north - western parts of germany . In november 2011 the friedrich - loeffler - institute (... |
Antimicrobial stewardship interventions to promote the judicious use of antibiotics have been recommended by medical organizations and governments as critical means to reduce the burden of antimicrobial resistance, cost, and toxicity . The infectious diseases society of america and the society of healthcare epidemiolog... |
A large meta - analysis (n = 171,756) published in 2007 involving the review of 303 literature articles placed the worldwide pooled incidence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (adhd) at 5.29% . However, this review suggested that geographic location plays only a limited role in the reasons for the large varia... |
To do this i explore the notion of connectivities, that is, the profound connections between persons, technologies and places using a number of examples of so - called disability dependencies . Postmodern thinking provides a point of departure for considerations of the leakiness or fluidity of the subject, such that id... |
Due to the availability of efficient fluorescent probes and labeling recipes, fluorescence microscopy allows the direct observation of cellular processes in fixed and living cells as well as in complete organisms with molecular specificity and high temporal resolution in three dimensions (giepmans et al . 2006; hauglan... |
Mycobacterium kansasii is a non - tuberculosis mycobacterium that is more prevalent in southeastern and southern coastal states and the central plains . Chronic diseases were common among hiv - negative persons; however, 40.3% had no predisposing medical condition . Mycobacterium kansasii usually presents as lung disea... |
Stroke is a major cause of disability in the adult population, affecting participation in daily activities and integration into the community . Stroke survivors have significant complications, such as visuoperceptual impairment, muscle weakness, spasticity, cognitive impairment, depression, neglect, reduced information... |
Hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) is a type of highly malignant cancer with insidious onset, fast progression, and a low 5-year survival rate . Early diagnosis and precise evaluation of the prognosis are critical to improve the diagnosis and treatment of hcc . A search for specific biomarkers for the diagnosis and assessm... |
Marie - unna hereditary hypotrichosis (muhh) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by a distinctive pattern of hair loss . It was first described by marie - unna in a german family, where individuals over seven generations were affected by a previously unreported type of congenital hypotrichosis . The hair is... |
In the past decade several reports have shown that p2-receptor signalling plays a central role in bone physiology [15]. Bone cells express several types of p2 receptors, allowing them to respond differently to nucleotides, depending on the types of nucleotides present, their concentration, and the duration of exposure ... |
Improvement in the oral health status by the early detection of active disease is an important achievement of regular dental visits . One of the commonly used indices to assess dental service utilization is the percentage of the population attending a dental visit in the previous year . In developing countries, people ... |
Turner syndrome is a disease caused by a total or partial loss of an x chromosome in women, showing a frequency of 1 per 2,500 - 4,000 live - born females (1, 2). It is a well - known fact that the frequency of characteristics, such as short stature, gonadal dysgenesis, webbed neck, or cubitus valgus, and congenital ca... |
Rheumatoid arthritis (ra) is a kind of chronic systemic autoimmune disease, accompanied by the destruction of cartilage and bone . Fibroblast - like synoviocytes (fls) in synovial tissues have been shown to play crucial roles in the pathogenesis of ra, such as initiation of inflammatory responses and inflammation - ass... |
Preoperative evaluation and localization of epileptic foci depends on the regional distribution of lesions, especially in surgery for refractory epilepsy . Therefore, it is of great significance to locate and delineate epileptic foci to facilitate clinical diagnosis and treatment . Traditionally, epileptic foci were lo... |
Respiratory distress syndrome (rds) and bronchopulmonary dysplasia (bpd) remain major factors for morbidity and mortality in extremely preterm infants . Histopathological studies in preterm infants dying from bpd demonstrate an arrest of lung development with reduced alveologenesis . The concept has evolved that postna... |
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