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In recent years, ischemic heart disease has become a major cause of death and disability . The evaluation of these experimental approaches requires a direct and specific method that can detect primary changes resulting from pathology . However, there are few diagnostic agents that are truly tissue specific, and many of... |
In the majority of human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) infection patients, the disease has become chronic requiring that greater attention be paid to disease prevention strategies . Metabolic abnormalities are often common among these hiv patients, and include dyslipidemia, diabetes, insulin resistance, altered fat dist... |
Myeloid sarcoma (previously known as granulocytic sarcoma or chloroma) is an uncommon extramedullary tumor composed of dense aggregates of immature myeloid precursor cells . Infiltrations of any site of the body by myeloid precursor cells in leukemic patients are not classified as myeloid sarcoma unless they present tu... |
A 59-year - old woman was diagnosed in may 1986 as suffering from stage iva nodular sclerosis hodgkin's disease (hd) with liver and spleen involvement . She received mantel - like radiotherapy including submental, cervical, supra- and infraclavicular, axillary, hilar, and mediastinal lymph nodes . In october 1986, an e... |
Novel nanomaterials have been used to support and accelerate wound healing, repair damage caused by myocardial infarction, and improve bone and cartilage growth after injury . This type of tissue engineering centers on the concept that natural or synthetic material can be used as a scaffold on which cells can prolifera... |
This disease is considered as an important infectious disease in surveillance program . In the past, the disease usually occurred in the pediatric population . However, due to the improved sanitation in this day, the epidemiology of disease changes and the disease hits the higher aged group . In tropical country, the p... |
Gender matters in the health of long - term opioid users (gema) was a cross - sectional study with qualitative and quantitative methods conducted between december 2011 and june 2013 . The study tested gender - specific patterns of drug use, victimization, health, and access to care among long - term opioid - dependent ... |
Opioid pain medications are among the most prescribed drugs in the united states (us). In the past few decades, recent trends in increases in narcotic abuse overshadow successes in improved awareness and management of pain . Clinicians, administrators, and policymakers now face the consequential task of preventing opio... |
The effect of the cyp3a5 genotype on tac bioavailability has been demonstrated by several laboratories . The main determinant of this pharmacogenetic effect is a single - nucleotide polymorphism (snp) in intron 3 of cyp3a5 (6986 a> g; snp rs776746), also known as cyp3a5 * 3 (for a complete list of the cyp variants, see... |
Following the landmark discovery of the structure of dna in 1953, much of biological research shifted from an organismal to a molecular perspective . In the past few decades, a great deal has been learned about the role played by macromolecules not only dna, but also rna and proteins in biological systems . Coincidenta... |
Dentigerous cyst, a form of odontogenic cyst, develops by the accumulation of fluid within the follicular space of an unerupted tooth after its crown has fully formed . The teeth most involved are in descending order of occurrence, the third molars, the canines, and the second premolars . Usually there are no symptoms ... |
This was a prospective cross - sectional study in which aclf patients were recruited from 6 local public hospitals during the period from january 1, 2005 to december 31, 2014 . The international classification of diseases the 10th edition (icd-10) system has been adopted and the code for aclf is k72.005 . Demographic i... |
Type 2 diabetes is a disorder of metabolism which usually affects insulin secretion and insulin uptake, with an increase in gluconeogenesis [13]. Type 2 diabetes is by far the most common type of diabetes accounting for 85 to 95% of cases in developed nations and an even higher percentage in developing nations . Obesit... |
We have shown that diffusion barriers within the stalk of caulobacter cells prevent exchange of proteins between the stalk and cell body as well as between intra - stalk compartments (fig . Notably, these barriers do not segregate specific sets of proteins; rather, proteins present in the newly extruded stalk segment a... |
Laromustine (also called 101 m, vnp40101 m, cloretazine, and onrigin), 1,2-bis(methylsulfonyl)-1-(2-chloroethyl)-2-[(methylamino)carbonyl]hydrazine), ks119 (1,2-bis(methylsulfonyl)-1-(2-chloroethyl)-2-[[1-(4-nitrophenyl)ethoxy]carbonyl]hydrazine), and ks119w (1,2-bis(methylsulfonyl)-1-(2-chloroethyl)-2-[[1-(3-phospho-4... |
Excessive accumulation of drugs and consequent drug - induced toxicity may arise from a defect in the ability to secrete drugs into the bile or urine . Various membrane transporters, including those of the atp - binding cassette (abc) family, are involved in these processes in the kidneys and liver . One such transport... |
Adolescence is a fundamental period which steers future in a girl s life, and leaves a direct effect on her future family and children . Because of the dual role of girls in the health of community and future generations as being a girl now and a mother tomorrow, investment in providing health for this age group is one... |
A new era has been opened with recent innovations that have pioneered the use of single - incision laparoscopic surgery (sils) or single port access (spa). This novel technique or approach may be placed between the pure notes surgery, the hybrid notes surgery, and the standard laparoscopic surgery [25]. Some reasons ha... |
Today adolescents constitute a higher percentage of the population of iran than they did in the past . Major changes take place in social behavior, appearance and mental state of a person at the time of puberty, and many healthy habits and behaviors which significantly affect healthy behaviors in adulthood are formed a... |
Various strategies have been proposed for strengthening the connection between intervention research and clinical practice in psychotherapy, for example, publication of treatment manuals supported by randomized controlled trials (rcts) [1, 2]. Although these strategies contribute to evidence - based practice, many of t... |
Vitamin d plays an intrinsic role in shaping innate and adaptive immune responses [1, 2]. Vitamin d is produced following skin exposure to ultraviolet b photons of sunlight, resulting in the conversion of the precursor 7-dehydrocholesterol into vitamin d3, which can also be acquired through dietary supplementation . Th... |
Pure spinal epidural cavernous hemangiomas (psechs) are extremely rare4,7,10). Although cavernous hemangiomas appear frequently in the intracranial structures, they are rare in the spine1,2,3,6,10). About 80% of the cavernous hemangiomas are supratentorial, 15% infratentorial and only 5% are located in the spine10). Ho... |
A recent review demonstrates that up to 80% of prescriptions for children in hospital and in general practice are either unlicensed (without a license for children) or used off - label (outside the product license). Of commercially available drugs in europe, only 35% are authorized for use in children . Although there ... |
Recognition of the existence of the entity later described as thyroid - stimulating hormone (tsh) was first evident in the late 19th century . In the late 1960s and early 70s, academic immunoassays were developed and though initially cumbersome in use and somewhat insensitive, were quickly adopted as a diagnostic tool ... |
Fahr's syndrome is a rare neurological disorder characterized by abnormal deposits of calcium in areas of the brain that control movement . Through the radio - imaging (computed tomography [ct] scans), calcifications are seen primarily in the basal ganglia and in other areas such as the cerebral cortex . One definition... |
The genus citrobacter is a member of the enterobacteriaceae family and ubiquitous in soil, sewage and water . This group of bacteria can also colonize human and animal gastrointestinal tract (1). Several species of citrobacter have been identified and a few of them, including citrobacter freundii, have been recognized ... |
Many patients with type 2 diabetes need combination therapy to achieve target levels of glycaemic control, as measured by glycosylated haemoglobin (hba1c). Metformin and linagliptin used in combination have been shown to successfully reduce hba1c levels, with greater reductions compared with monotherapy than with eithe... |
Urinary tract infection is a common disease in the general population . However, in patients with frequent urinary tract infection, it is important to determine any treatable cause to avoid recurrence . Herlyn - werner - wunderlich syndrome or ohvira syndrome is a very rare congenital anomaly with uterus didelphys, obs... |
Acquired deficiency of the inhibitor of the first component of human complement (c1-inh) is an extraordinarily rare cause of intermittent episodes of angioedema, with approximately 100 cases reported in published literature.1 underlying low grade lymphoid hemopathies, in which immediate chemotherapy is typically unwarr... |
If one lives long enough, he or she will eventually be impacted by the debilitating malignancy known as cancer . Even if the individual is lucky enough to elude cancer, it is likely that a close friend or family member will be stricken by a malignant neoplasm . The prevalence of cancer suggests that public awareness sh... |
Iron is the world's most commonly used metal and can usually be found with other elements in the form of steel . In this era of machines it is the inevitable part in production of various materials like eyeglass frames, jet aircraft, the space shuttle, automobiles, and surgical instruments . The total production of ste... |
The duration of untreated psychosis is most frequently defined as the period between the occurrence of first positive symptoms and the commencement of treatment . Some patients experience negative symptoms that are manifested in disordered behaviour for many years prior to the first symptoms of anxiety and depression, ... |
The common causes for retroperitoneal hemorrhage can be classified into two types: (1) external injury and (2) internal disease, such as abdominal aortic or visceral artery aneurysms, or after acute or chronic anticoagulation or fibrinolytic therapy . Acute abdominal or flank pain, hypotension, and anemia 2,3,4,5,6, ar... |
A 39-year - old woman was admitted to the gynecology department for continuous abdominal pain in the right lower quadrant and which radiated to the right thigh . She denied dyspepsia or bowel habit changes . Her medical history was remarkable for chronic abdominal pain and ovarian endometriosis two years ago, which wer... |
The toronto charter for physical activity (2010) and several national physical activity plans (usa, norway, scotland, and the u.k .) Advocate sports participation as an important part of population targeted physical activity for adolescents (2, 3). Physical activity participation such as playing organized school sports... |
In spite of its benign nature, the ameloblastoma is a slowly growing, locally invasive, and epithelial odontogenic tumor1 . Multicystic ameloblastoma is the most common variant and 5% to 15% of all ameloblastomas are of the unicystic type2 . This lesion is a less clinically aggressive variant of ameloblastoma3 . More t... |
Multiple sclerosis (ms) is a chronic autoimmune disease affecting the central nervous system, and a common cause of physical disability in young adults . In most cases the disease initially manifests with a relapsing - remitting disease course (rrms) caused by immune cell infiltration to the central nervous system, whi... |
This retrospective study of medical records involved a series of 50 treatment nave patients with cnv due to neovascular amd who came to the department of ophthalmology, konkuk university medical center from january 2010 to december 2013 . Twenty seven patients were excluded due to the presence of large pigment epitheli... |
Reagents and antibodies antibodies against vdac1, pcp, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, pbr and cox iv were from chemicon, sigma, calbiochem, and santa cruz biotechnology, respectively . The generation of antiserum against bacterially expressed human star, which detects both phospho- and dephospho - star, has ... |
Diabetic case subjects were recruited at 14 diabetes practices in ulm and the surrounding area, southwest germany, as part of the baden - wrttemberg consortium, arbeitsgemeinschaft diabetologie baden - wrttemberg - erhebung neu entdeckter typ 1 diabetiker (adbw - end) study group . A total of 1,384 case subjects had au... |
That mitochondrial organelles derive from ancestral bacteria (sagan 1967; margulis 1996) are now widely accepted, but the question of their precise origin remains open (gray 2012). The endosymbiotic transition that transformed these ancestral bacteria (or proto - mitochondria) into current mitochondria has been fundame... |
Although its incidence is decreasing, coronary stent dislodgement continues to occur in this modern era of percutaneous coronary interventions (pci). It is often associated with significant morbidity, including systemic or coronary embolizations, acute myocardial infarctions (mi), emergency coronary artery bypass graft... |
Falciparum malaria in pregnancy is an important cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality in malaria endemic areas . In pregnancy, pregnant women in malarious areas may experience a variety of adverse consequences from malaria infection including anemia and placental accumulation of parasites while their ... |
A 100 nm thick gold film was evaporated on a silicon (100) wafer on top of a 10 nm ti adhesion layer (kurt j. lesker company, pvd 200). Using an evaporation rate of 0.1 / s for both layers with a base pressure of 1 10 biphenyl-4,4-dithiol (sigma - aldrich, 95%) was dissolved in a small amount of dichloromethane (sigma ... |
Will the next 50 years bring solutions to the vascular hazards resulting from both microgravity and hypokinesia (restricted movements)? Some animals that live all of their lives in caves cannot adjust to living outside the cave . Are humans spared the restrictions of nature? During space flight, the endothelium is vuln... |
Parkinson's disease is the second common neurodegenerative disorder and is characterized by the progressive degeneration of dopaminergic (da) neurons and biochemical reduction in striatal dopamine levels, associated with major clinical symptoms including tremor at rest, rigidity, bradykinesia and postural instability [... |
Gastrointestinal xanthomas are characterized by cells with foamy cytoplasm containing lipid in lamina propria and commonly occur in the gastric mucosa.1 colonic xanthomas have been rarely reported, and most colonic xanthoma cases have been found in the sigmoid colon and rectum.1 the authors experienced a rare case of a... |
Biochemical (prostate specific antigen [psa]-only) relapse is currently the most common form of advanced prostate cancer . Every third patient will experience rising psa levels after prostatectomy or radiotherapy . Approximately 40% of the patients who receive definitive treatment for prostate cancer with an intention ... |
Epidemiology, clinical spectrum and outcome of the staphylococcal bacteremia / sepsis has been modified for years by different factors . In the era of antibiotic clinical course and outcome of this disease various studies have proven that the percentage of mortality is still up to 35% in some countries and it is associ... |
Diabetic nephropathy (dn) is one of the most important long - term complications of diabetes, and it is the primary cause of end - stage renal disease and deaths in diabetic patients . The major clinical characteristics of dn includes progressively decreasing glomerular filtration rate (gfr) and persistent albuminuria,... |
Physicians in the united states comprise less than one - half of 1 percent of the population yet determine how nearly 12 percent of the nation's gross national product will be spent (eisenberg, 1985). Indeed, physicians' decisions on use of hospital services, diagnostic testing, and other medical resources are critical... |
Alspac is a population - based birth cohort that recruited 14,541 predominantly white pregnant women resident in the bristol area of the united kingdom during 1990 to 1992 . There were 14,062 live born children, and 13,988 of these children were alive at 1 year of age and subsequently were followed up . The cohort has ... |
Samples - during entomological surveillance for the detection of emerging and re - emerging arboviruses between 2011 - 2013 in san bernardo del viento (crdoba, colombia) (92130.97n 755837.28w) (fig . 1), mosquitoes were collected using a manual aspirator from resting sites inside mangroves, mounted and identified by mo... |
Study, contains a total of 32 ngs samples, divided in three series: gse71175, containing 6 chip - seq samples (5 chip against p53 and one input); gse71176, containing 24 rna - seq samples (4 conditions with 2 replicates each for the p53 ko cells, 4 conditions with 4 replicates each for the c57/bl6 cells); gse71177, con... |
The author has not received any funding or benefits from industry or elsewhere to conduct this study. |
In 1930, mauriac first described abnormal glycogen deposition, hepatomegaly and abnormal liver enzymes associated with growth retardation, delayed puberty, cushingoid features and hypercholesterolemia in children with uncontrolled type 1 diabetes mellitus (dm). Since then, it has been revealed that such hepatic glycoge... |
Despite being a limited resource country, great commitment from programmes and efforts to improve care can bring positive results and improve the quality of life of t1 dm patients. |
The anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (acdf) has become a standard surgical procedure for treating degenerative cervical disc disease causing radiculopathy or myelopathy [14]. In the late 1990s, anterior cervical discectomy with arthroplasty (acda) was introduced as an alternative to fusion, based on the notion t... |
90% of those aged 81 - 90 have pathological bph.5 the prevalence of bph among iranian men above 40 years is estimated to be 23.6%.6 bph would present with luts . The progression of luts can result in aur.1 it is well - recognized by both urologists and pathologists that bph and prostatitis can coexist.78 twenty percent... |
Lumbar disc herniation (ldh) is one of the most common causes of low back pain and sciatica . The number of patients with ldh is increasing not only with the aging population but also in the young due to the lack of physical activity and sedentary lifestyle . Surgical intervention should be considered in patients of ld... |
Ld is associated with behavioral and emotional problems in up to 30% of cases, and the pattern of deficits vary across the individuals affecting the child's academic performance further . The construct of ld itself encompasses a range of heterogeneous biological and psychosocial vulnerabilities into causation . Ld has ... |
Encephalitozoon cuniculi (e. cuniculi) is a single - celled obligate intracellular microorganism belonging to the phylum microsporidia, class microsporea, and order microsporidia [1, 2]. All mammals are susceptible to infection with this eukaryotic organism; however, it causes significant central nervous system (cns) a... |
Escalating rates of obesity may cause the current generation of children to have a life expectancy shorter than that of their parents . Overweight and obese adolescents are now presenting with type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, and hypertension, diseases not previously seen in this age group [2, 3]. Most students attend sc... |
Our 303 pleckstrin homology (ph) domains generally bind to phosphoinositides (pis) or proteins (lemmon, 2008). Their functional assignment is compromised by our lack of solved structures of ph domains that bind to monophosphorylated pis, or of other proteins in complex with phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (ptdins(4)p)... |
During routine influenza antiviral susceptibility surveillance, an influenza b virus, b / north carolina/11/2010, with reduced susceptibility to oseltamivir and the investigational nai peramivir was detected by using the fluorescent nai assay based on ic50 values (amount of nai required to inhibit 50% of viral na activ... |
In a recent issue of critical care, saddy and colleagues present an important article on the impact of partial ventilatory support on lung tissue inflammation and diaphragm dysfunction in mechanically ventilated rats . Their data reveal surprising results, in particular showing that the degree of diaphragmatic injury m... |
Diabetic neuropathy is the most common complication of diabetes; approximately half of patients with diabetes have symptoms of diabetic neuropathy . Loss of sensation is particularly important because it can allow the injury to go unnoticed, leading to foot ulcers . Diabetic foot ulcer is defined as cutaneous erosions ... |
Myeloperoxidase (mpo)-specific anti - neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (mpo - anca)-associated glomerulonephritis (gn) is characterized by immunofluorescence microscopy (if) or by electron microscopy (em), as a pauci - immune type of necrotizing and crescentic gn caused by a relative lack of immunoglobulin (ig) and co... |
Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (imt) occurring at intra - abdominal sites in children is a rare entity, which, because of its large size and location, may often be confused with malignancy . The treatment of imt is primarily surgical excision and re - excision of recurrent lesions . As these tumors are rare, correc... |
The arm swing of humans during gait is a complex and natural movement of the joints and limbs1 . Arm swing during gait minimizes the increase of angular momentum and energy consumption, it has been reported that it also increases stability during gait2 . Arm swing was first described as an indirect pendulum movement, w... |
A growth of the elderly population consequently increases the number of demented subjects, and dementia is one of the major challenges of health care systems in most countries, especially in aging societies such as japan . The presence of dementia is strongly related to a decline in the level of daily functioning, and ... |
A 29-year - old primigravida with previous antepartum ami was admitted for delivery at 37 weeks of gestation . She had a six - year history of metabolic syndrome (type 2 diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia and central obesity) and a family history of ischemic heart disease . She had undergone primary percutaneous coronar... |
Endovascular aneurysm repair (evar) is less invasive compared to or and is widely accepted as a method with clear benefits to patients undergoing elective aaa repair . It is expected that modern randomized controlled trials (rcts) could provide level i evidence and lead to clinical recommendations . The aim of this lit... |
Typhoid fever caused by salmonella typhi is a systemic illness in which the portal of entry is the gastrointestinal tract . Ileal perforation, which occurs in 1%17% of cases of typhoid fever, is a serious complication.1 male dominance in patients with typhoid ileal perforation (tip) is well recognized.2,3 a recent stud... |
Although sudden cardiac death (scd) in young athletes is rare, it often occurs without warning and is a devastating event for families . Overwhelming support for screening as a public health initiative exists in both the medical and lay communities.1 however, controversy surrounding the utility of screening programs fo... |
Diels alder reactions of cycloalkenone dienophiles with a variety of dienes are powerful synthetic tools . Cyclobutenone has been shown to be a potent dienophile with greater reactivity than five- and six - membered cycloalkenones . This has been attributed to the ease of out - of - plane distortion of cyclobutenone, s... |
Decrease of buffer capacity leads to stronger summer co2 uptake in the futurebiology will contribute more to future co2 uptake in southern oceanseasonality affects anthropogenic carbon uptake strongly decrease of buffer capacity leads to stronger summer co2 uptake in the future biology will contribute more to future co... |
Dietary supplements and functional foods have been popular and are widely used . Just as with drugs, the efficacy and safety of dietary supplements and functional foods should be evaluated from a scientific viewpoint . One of the most desirable ways is to evaluate them based on data from randomized clinical trials . Va... |
Ultrasound and mri, however, have been shown to have poor sensitivity for the detection of partial - thickness tears[24] and the incidence has been reported to be higher in cadaveric studies at 19 - 32% . Partial - thickness articular surface rotator cuff tears (ptasrcts) are at least twice as common as bursal - sided ... |
These ligament releases correct fixed deformities and bring the limb into the correct approximate alignment before determination of femoral component rotation.7) there are basically two gap balancing sequences . The other technique initially balances the knee in extension and later balances the flexion gap to the initi... |
This 5-year prospective observational cohort study was performed in a primary care setting to investigate the potential probability of reduction in albuminuria, i.e., remission from macroalbuminuria to microalbuminuria and a decrease in albuminuria 50%, to explore the factors associated with the reduction and to assess... |
Obesity has reached global epidemic proportions with more than one billion adults affected by this chronic disorder . Coronary artery disease, stroke, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and metabolic syndrome are well - known medical comorbidities associated with excess body weight . The metabolic syndr... |
The trial enrolled hypertensive patients, ranging in age from 18 to 85 years, with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy (early morning urinary albumin - to - creatinine ratio [uacr])> 300 mg / g or> 200 mg / g in patients receiving blockade of the raas). The criteria for exclusion were known nondiabetic kidney disease, uacr... |
A 22-year - old woman was exposed to severe acute carbon monoxide poisoning at 29 gestational weeks after an accidental home fire . She felt diminished fetal movements, and the cardiotocographic monitoring showed a micro oscillating and unresponsive fetal heart rate . Fetal cerebral magnetic resonance imaging at 31 ges... |
Oral lichen planus (olp) is an immunologically mediated disease, the malignant potential of which has been a subject of intense investigation and ongoing controversy [1, 2]. Several published series of olp with long - term follow - up have reported a variable rate of malignant transformation ranging from 0 to 12.5%, wi... |
Aerococcus is a gram positive organism that has been emerging as an important human pathogen, including aerococcus urinae and aerococcus sanguinicola,, . Aerococcus urinae in particular has been associated with urinary tract infections,,, bacteremia,, and rarely has been reported to cause endocarditis,,,, . Aerococcus ... |
Apart from a small labour population, most urban dwellers lead an increasingly sedentary lifestyle because most of them are office goers, business men, clergy and housewives who spend their time mostly in offices, place of work or at their homes . Bhutanese population is young with only 14% older than 50 years of age. ... |
Patients who underwent trabeculectomy in unilateral eye performed by the same surgeon (k.m .) Between 2010 and 2012 at tokyo medical university hospital were enrolled . Patients with a history of intraocular surgery including laser treatment, a history of extraocular surgery involving the orbit or eyelid, or endocrinol... |
The emergence of multi - drug resistant (mdr) bacteria is of growing concern worldwide . This was highlighted in particular by rice (2008) with his well - known article describing the eskape group of pathogens (enterococcus faecium, staphylococcus aureus, klebsiella pneumonia along with other mdr bacteria from the ente... |
Oesophageal varices and gastrointestinal bleeding are common complications of liver cirrhosis . More rarely, oesophageal varices occur in patients with non - cirrhotic portal hypertension that results from thromboses of portal or splanchnic veins . We describe 2 young men who initially presented with varices as a resul... |
Depression is a public mental health problem that affects children, adolescents, and adults, negatively impacting their personal, academic, social, and family lives . In recent years the prevalence of depression has increased worldwide, and, at the same time, the presentation age has decreased . According to the world ... |
A stent reconstructs the parent artery, assists coil embolization, and decreases flow activity within an aneurysm . The neuroform stent (boston scientific, natick, ma, usa) is the first microcatheter - delivered stent, designed specifically for the treatment of cerebral aneurysms5). Preliminary data suggest that the st... |
For management of proximal ureteral calculi, there is still controversy with regard to determining which treatment option should be considered the first - line therapy . However, it is well known that almost all proximal ureteral calculi over 5 mm in size should be treated using surgical management . Although some stud... |
Ayurveda is a traditional form of medicine that originated on the indian subcontinent during the vedic period and is still widely used by many . These medicines can be divided into two broad disciplines: herbal only and rasa shastra, in which metals, including mercury, are added . In a survey of ayurvedic medicines in ... |
The karyotypes (only the chromosome number and sex determination) of eight species of bradyporini have been studied (georgevitch, 1933; fernandez - piqueras et al ., 1982, 1983; the chromosome number in the species of this genus ranges from 2n = 25 (georgevitch, 1933) to 29 (fernandez - piqueras et al ., 1982; sentis e... |
Opioid induced hyperalgesia (oih) is a paradoxical state of nociceptive sensitization caused by exposure to opioids . Neuropathic pain is only partially responsive to opioids; injudicious increase in dose of opioids in neuropathic pain may result in oih . Adjuvant analgesics by supplementing analgesia and avoiding inju... |
So, it is essential for learners to understand this importance of environment in the epidemiological triad . Based on our regular observation, the regular theory classes on environment usually had a negative response and students felt so due to the feeling of being dry and vague . So, it was planned to take one session... |
Bevacizumab (avastin, genentech, south san francisco, ca, usa) is a humanized monoclonal antibody directed against vascular endothelial growth factor (vegf). The drug's clinical application has expanded from its initial indication for metastatic colorectal cancer to breast, ovarian, renal cell and other solid tumour ma... |
Deciding on the type of lymphadenectomy to perform in gastric cancer is a controversial matter . Groups in asia contend that lymph node involvement in gastric cancer in the absence of distant metastases is a localized disease and that curative surgical treatment should be performed . They advocate d2 lymphadenectomy on... |
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