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Heart failure (hf) has a high incidence, is one of the major causes of mortality from cardiovascular diseases in the world and is a major health problem in society . Hf is divided into heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (hfref) and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (hfpef). In the literature, hfr... |
First described by gleason in 1903, orbital myositis (om) or orbital pseudotumor is a benign idiopathic inflammatory disease that may affect any structure in the orbit . Ocular myositis is now seen as a subgroup within the entity of idiopathic orbital inflammatory syndrome (iois) and it just represent 8% of all idiopat... |
The nuclear envelope (ne) is a biostructure, which separates the nuclear and cytoplasmic parts of eukaryotic cells . The ne is a dynamic structure composed of the outer nuclear membrane (onm) and the inner nuclear membrane (inm). The ne is embedded with nuclear pore proteins, through which molecules selectively pass to... |
Proprietary processes are highly influenced by temperature and time intervals, and each small change makes every manufacturing process unique.2 hyflex cm rotary instruments (coltene - whaledent, allstetten, switzerland) are made from a new type of niti wire, namely cm wire that has been subjected to proprietary thermom... |
Central venous catheters (cvcs) are needed for monitoring patients in special conditions and as a route for parenteral nutrition . Depending on the catheter type, cannulation is performed at different sites such as the jugular, subclavian, femoral, and brachial veins . Complications associated with the cvcs are infecti... |
Ganglioneuroma (gn) is a rare (0% to 6% of incidentalomas), differentiated, benign, slow - growing tumor that commonly arises from sympathetic ganglion cells and is composed of mature schwann cells, ganglion cells, and nerve fibres . The family of tumors originating from ganglion cells includes gn which is a benign les... |
The cyclic amp (camp) pathway plays fundamental roles in the nervous system, where it is prominently involved in synaptic plasticity and memory formation (kahsai and zars, 2011, kandel et al ., 2014). Previous studies in vertebrate and invertebrate models have shown that camp can propagate from dendrites to the cell bo... |
, the injured bone possesses worse ability to heal and fight infection than normal bone does . In order to solve the problem associated with soft tissue and bone healing in such injuries the technique grafts autogenous cancellous bone matched in shape to the bone defect after debridement, and, while maintaining the wou... |
Surface sampling was conducted by using swabs, wipes, and hepa vacuum socks . To compare the sampling techniques, we selected locations where the three types of samples could be collected adjacent to each other on nonporous surfaces, with an emphasis on locations believed to be still contaminated with b. anthracis spor... |
In most high - income countries access to good quality, evidence - based health - care continues to improve . Because of the overwhelming burden of disability caused by mental health problems throughout the world, many high - income countries have begun to address the inequity of access to mental health care with impro... |
The human eye is prone to a number of monochromatic aberrations, including spherical, coma, astigmatism, field - curvature, and image - distortion aberrations, all of which are principally generated in the cornea and the crystalline lens.1,2 the most common aberration (spherical aberration) occurs when light waves whic... |
Q fever was first described in 1935 in queensland, australia, during an outbreak of a febrile illness of unknown origin (query fever) among abattoir workers . B critical biological agent by the centre for diseases control and prevention and is considered a potential weapon for bioterrorism . Q fever is a public health ... |
Families are a fundamental component of the fabric of society . However, across the world, we observe important distinctions in how societies arrange familial relations ., children are brought up within varying gendered, class - based, or age - based hierarchies in the setting of their natal home . But how can we measu... |
Intramedullary spinal cord tumors (imscts) compromise about 2 - 4% of all central nervous system neoplasm and about 20 - 25% of all spinal tumors2,12,35). Surgery of imscts is very challenging to neurosurgeons, which may result of devastating neurologic deficit . Recently, surgical outcomes of patients with imscts have... |
, the pji is a significant (or major) cause of implant failure and requires multiple operations including revision arthroplasty89). Microorganism for pji could be originated not only from exogenous sources such as intraoperative contamination, but also from endogenous or hematogenous sources including remote site skin ... |
The utah lions eye bank has harvested 159 eyes from strangulations or hangings since 2003 . Of these, 18 eyes (11%) were not suitable for surgery, with 13 eyes being excluded during the screening process . The reasons for exclusion included hepatitis b positivity, human t lymphotrophic virus positivity, high risk of cr... |
During march and april 2011, diagnoses of acute hev infection were made for diagnosed for 5 patients admitted to 3 hospitals in lazio: 2 in rome and 1 in latina . Diagnosis was made on the basis of clinical and laboratory signs of acute hepatitis and detection of igg and igm against hev by immunoassay (radim s.p.a ., r... |
Study participants were recruited from the medical retina clinic at the eye ear nose & throat hospital of fudan university, shanghai, from july 2014 to april 2016 . This study was approved by the institutional review board of eent hospital of fudan university and informed consent was obtained from all participants . Al... |
Epidemiological studies have indicated that physical inactivity is associated with a variety of noncommunicable diseases (ncds), and overall 1.9 million deaths are attributable to physical inactivity . Hypertension is one of the most common ncds affecting a quarter to about half of the adult population in many countrie... |
There is strong epidemiological evidence of excess mortality in association with the diabetic foot syndrome . There is a greater than twofold increase of mortality in diabetic foot ulcer (dfu) patients compared to nonulcerated diabetic patients, regardless of age, type and duration of diabetes, treatment of diabetes, g... |
Endotoxin - induced uveitis (eiu) is an animal model of acute ocular inflammation . Usually, this experimental pathology lasts up to 72 hours and has similarities with the human pathology . Cytokines, chemokines, nitric oxide (no), and impairment of stress - sensitive enzymes such as heme oxygenase-1 increase the infla... |
Adrenal disorders are multifaceted involving genetics, autoimmunity, infection and environmental endocrine influences as the etiological trigger . It includes various disorders in the form of adrenal insufficiency, cushing syndrome (cs), secondary hypertension (pheochromocytoma and conn's syndrome), and congenital adre... |
Self - determination theory is a well - known psychological framework to study people's behavior, based on the assumption that humans are innately motivated toward growth and health, a process which can be nurtured or thwarted by the social environment [1, 2]. Much research on self - determination theory, particularly ... |
Thymosin alpha 1 (t1), a 28-amino - acid peptide with molecular weight (mw) of 3108 da, was first isolated from calf thymus in 1977 by goldstein et al . [1, 2]. T1 is mainly produced in vivo by thymic epithelial cells and is stable at 8090c . T1 has no aromatic amino acids (see figure 1), and n - acetylation is importa... |
Contact dermatitis (cd) in the framework of occupational diseases remains prevalent among workers worldwide, impacting their quality of life and workability . The employees most affected by cd are hairdressers, healthcare workers, and metal workers because they are continuously exposed to harmful environments when work... |
Service learning enhances student learning and engagement in undergraduate biology courses (1, 2), but obtaining student buy - in can be frustrating . To alleviate this issue, i had students design their own service - learning projects in my senior - level undergraduate neurobiology course . By carefully guiding studen... |
Recently, there has been a considerable increase in the number of hepatectomies and mortality rates reduced to less than 5% . Nevertheless, surgical approach to centrally located tumours close to the confluence of the hepatic veins is still a challenging issue . Trisectionectomies are considered the first option but ar... |
Histoid leprosy is an uncommon variant of lepromatous leprosy characterized by cutaneous / subcutaneous nodules and plaques present over apparently normal skin, with unique histopathological findings, characteristic bacterial morphology and very high bacillary load . The term histoid leprosy was coined by wade as a his... |
Prostate cancer is the most frequently diagnosed solid organ cancer in men and is the second most common cause of cancer death . Psa screening and testing has been shown to reduce mortality from prostate cancer and increase life expectancy . However, this has caused a tendency towards over - detection of low risk prost... |
Fat at birth is unique to humans among primates, suggesting that a recently evolved genetic component accounts for this difference . Body fat accumulated during intrauterine development in humans is thought to serve as an energy source to support growth of the large human newborn brain in the early neonatal period . As... |
Little is known about longus colli tendinitis (lct), a rare inflammatory condition believed to be caused by the deposition of calcium hydroxyapatite crystals in the longus colli muscle . Also known as calcific tendinitis of the longus colli muscle or retropharyngeal tendinitis, lct is characterized by the acute present... |
The stratus td - oct had a scanning rate of 400 a - scans per second and generated a standard scanning pattern that consisted of six radial, concentric, 6-mm - long b - scans centered on the fovea and offset by 30. image quality often depended on the cooperation of the patient and the skill of the operator, since track... |
Hyperuricemia is a condition that is significantly associated with markers of metabolic syndrome such as dyslipidemia, glucose intolerance, high blood pressure, and central obesity, which are accepted as risk factors for developing cardiovascular disease . Hyperuricemia is probably associated with glucose intolerance d... |
The short and long - term benefits of early intervention for childhood developmental disorders have been demonstrated in numerous studies (16) and an increasing urge has been developed for their early identification (6). However, it is now well - known that relying on a clinician s clinical instincts and experience can... |
Ethiopia is one of the few countries with the highest number of people living with hiv / aids globally . According to ethiopian demographic and health survey (edhs) 2011, federal ministry of health (fmoh) and hiv / aids prevention and control office (hapco) estimated that adult hiv prevalence was 1.5% a fee - based art... |
Conventional open surgery is the preferred treatment for tumor resection, as is for intrahepatic bile duct stones, especially in patients who have undergone previous upper abdominal surgery . In recent decades, continuous innovation and improvement of laparoscopic equipment and technology have led to the evolution of l... |
Recently, a possible disparity in the degree to which the right and left hand are susceptible to optical illusions when grasping or pointing at objects has received considerable attention (de grave et al . 2009; gonzalez et al . The interest is motivated by the two - visual systems model for action and perception, whic... |
Scientific workflows attempt to automate repetitive computation and analysis by chaining together related processes . Automating repetitive time - consuming tasks allows scientists to keep pace with ever - growing volumes of data (1). Furthermore, workflows can aid in the reproducibility of scientific computations by p... |
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer among men in india . According to international agency for research on cancer, 43,500 indian patients are diagnosed with lung cancer every year and 37,500 die of the disease . Adjuvant chemotherapy is generally indicated for patients with resected stages ib through iiia non - ... |
The widespread use of pesticides contributes to population declines and mortality of birds in agroecosystems . Among the various categories of pesticides, insecticides typically present a higher risk of acute effects [2, 3] because of their elevated inherent toxicities and high potential for exposure . Documented cases... |
Factors contributing to the steady rise in prevalence of periodontal disease include poor oral health awareness . Annual health budget is 2% of gross national product but no specific budget is earmarked for oral health . Oral health knowledge is considered to be an essential prerequisite for health - related behavior .... |
Breast cancer (bc) is the most common cancer among american women, with more than 200,000 new cases diagnosed each year . The lifetime risk for developing breast cancer has been reported to be as high as 12%, whereas the risk of death has been reported to be as high as 5% . In mexico in 2007, there were 16,340 reported... |
The temporal and spatial coupling between increased neuronal activity and cerebral blood flow (cbf), known as functional hyperemia or neurovascular coupling, is a highly regulated phenomenon that ensures adequate supply of oxygen and glucose to the neurons at work during a given task . Although intuitively appealing, a... |
Coronary artery spontaneous dissection is a rare and uncommon cause of sudden cardiac death and acute coronary syndrome . We report a case of a 31-year - old male admitted to our hospital with an acute coronary syndrome . A dissection of the left main coronary artery was diagnosed with a multidetector computed tomograp... |
Reducing under - five mortality is now a global concern . In 2001 as part of the millennium development goals (mdg) for health, nations pledged to ensure a two - thirds reduction in under - five mortality between 1990 and 2015 and at once a series of articles in lancet by the bellagio study group described various aspe... |
Thirty two consecutive patients with jme admitted at the epilepsy clinic of sina hospital, and 32 healthy controls in tehran, iran were enrolled in the study . Jme was diagnosed using international league against epilepsy (ilae) classification (6). Entry criteria for patients included normal brain mri, age between 16 -... |
Type 2 diabetes is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia resulting in microvascular and macrovascular complications which may contribute to an increased risk of early cardiovascular morbidity and early mortality . Now - a - days, the primary approach for type 2 diabetes management is steadily and continuously blood gl... |
Family planning is done for future pregnancies with the goal of prevention from unplanned pregnancies, which plays a major role in the improvement of maternal health, especially in developing countries . The negative outcome of not using a reliable contraceptive method is an unexpected pregnancy, which has physical, me... |
Epidemiology of malocclusion and assessment of orthodontic treatment needs are of national importance in many countries and were thus included in numerous national level surveys [116]. Malocclusion features the third highest prevalence among oral pathologies, secondarily to dental caries and periodontal disease and the... |
We analyzed the sample of older adults (65 years of age or older, n = 3,810) participating in nhanes 19992004, a continuing statistical survey of the noninstitutionalized civilian u.s . All study participants have blood pressure measurements taken, whereas those in the nhanes morning subset (n = 1,556) also have measur... |
Acinetobacter baumannii was recently recognized as a successful nosocomial pathogen, with an increasing morbidity and mortality due the rise in multi- and pan - drug - resistant strains (perez et al . Its clinical importance led to extensive studies on different aspects of the biology and pathogenesis (mcconnell et al ... |
Among smokers who are aware of the ill effects of smoking, 3 out of 4 individuals are interested in quitting . One of the most important responsibilities of a countries health care system is to treat nicotine dependence . This effort consists of different methods such as simple clinical counseling, medications and quit... |
The overall incidence of ovarian tumors in pregnancy is 2.4 - 5.7% (1). Of these tumors, currently, an ultrasound is routinely used early in pregnancy, and this has led to an early diagnosis and management of asymptomatic ovarian tumors . In contrast to previous guidelines for managing gynecological malignancies in pre... |
Sincipital encephaloceles, also called frontal or anterior encephaloceles, are rare neural tube defects and are more common in south and southeast asian populations . In children with sincipital encephaloceles there are often significant associated intracranial anomalies, including intracranial cysts, complete / partia... |
Today, most newborns in the united states are vaccinated against the hepatitis b virus, usually in the first few days of life.1 the practice of vaccinating infants against hepatitis b, a blood - borne virus that attacks the liver, is a popular target for contemporary vaccine critics, who for the last decade have argued... |
Endoscopic submucosal dissection (esd) has been performed widely and safely as an established treatment for superficial esophageal neoplasms.1 to date, the indication for esd has been gradually extended to larger lesions . However, as large superficial esophageal neoplasms became candidates for esd, a substantial numbe... |
The abuse of illicit drugs such as opiates is a worldwide problem for both the users and society . Drug abuse is linked with a number of diseases, including hiv and hbv infections and other communicable diseases, and many drug addicts die of either the drug itself or complications from use everyday . In china, the numb... |
Muscle specimens were also examined by electron microscopy, which was performed as described previously . B - cell clonality was assessed in both patients' specimens by pcr amplification using a set of biomed-2 assays (invivoscribe technologies, san diego, ca). Loci for igh [igha: fr1 (variable region framework 1)-j; i... |
Subclavian artery stenosis or occlusion has a low prevalence (1.9%) and is asymptomatic in most cases . Not all symptomatic patients require treatment . Similar to the treatment of peripheral arterial disease in the lower limb (tasc ii), we would expect endovascular revascularisation to be the preferable treatment opti... |
Immunotherapies have shown promising results in cancer types previously hard to cure, such as melanoma,1, 2, 3 non - small cell lung cancer, and renal cell carcinoma . In addition to checkpoint - inhibiting antibodies, patient - derived t cells are a potent approach because they can be re - targeted against tumors ex v... |
The purpose of experiment 1 was to clarify whether a smaller balloon catheter can reduce bladder damage . The purpose of experiments 2 and 3 was to determine, if the catheter based on the results of experiment 1 can be used in a nutritional trial requiring daily urine collection . For this purpose, we investigated the ... |
Diabetes mellitus is a heterogeneous group of metabolic diseases that is characterised by hyperglycaemia . It can result in blindness, kidney and heart disease, stroke, loss of limbs, and reduced life expectancy if left untreated and is recognized as a primary threat to human health in the 21st century . Type 2 diabete... |
Carcinoid tumors represent a group of well - differentiated tumors originating from the diffuse endocrine system outside the pancreas and thyroid . The overall prevalence of carcinoid tumors in the united states is estimated to be one to two cases per 100,000 persons . Various sites of origin of this neoplasm are appen... |
Subtilisin solutions were prepared by mixing and vortexing of 1.25, 5, 8, 12.5, 15, 17.5, 20, and 25 l of subtilisin stock solution (sigma aldrich, catalogue number p4860; lot 056k1213) per ml of 100 mm phosphate buffer (ph = 8, filtered with a 0.25 m anotop filter), which yielded enzyme solutions at concentrations of ... |
Porous ni materials, such as plaques and foams, are widely used in industry for the fabrication of electrodes for rechargeable batteries . Nanostructured active materials are impregnated chemically or electrochemically into the porous ni structures, which are used as current collectors . Ni plaques are current collecto... |
Gmc, also named injection contracture, is a clinical syndrome characterized by gait abnormality and limb dysfunction including restriction of adduction and internal rotation of the hip joint . It was first found by valderrama at a scientific meeting of the british orthopedic association in london in 1969 . Its patholog... |
Non - traumatic convexal subarachnoid hemorrhage (csah) observed at the convexity of the brain is a relatively uncommon entity with various vascular and nonvascular causes . : cerebral venous thrombosis (cvt),1) reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (rcvs),4) vascular malformations, vasculitides,12) infectious ... |
Adult obesity has become a disease of epidemic proportions, and it is well known as a root cause of multiple medical comorbidities . Conservative treatment options for the obese, such as low - calorie diets, behavior modifications, and exercise, are still the mainstay of therapy . Unfortunately, the results of these me... |
Hepatitis g virus (hgv) belongs to the flaviviridae, which includes three genus and more than 70 members . Hepatitis g virus members are widely variable and biologically different (1, 2). Despite the gene structure and duplication similarities, there is no antibody cross - reactivity among hgv members proteins (3, 4). ... |
While stoke incidence has declined in developed countries over the last decade, its incidence rose during the same period in low- and middle- income countries . Although stroke is an ever - increasing problem in developing countries, little is known about its incidence and outcomes in sub - saharan africa (ssa). The in... |
Chronic venous insufficiency (cvi) is characterised by the retrograde flow of blood in the lower extremity . Cvi and its sequel of varicose veins and venous hypertension are among the most common disorders that affect daily life1 . The annual incidence of cvi is 26% and 1.9% in women and men, respectively2 . The main r... |
A 30-year - old caucasian woman presented to the emergency department with self - limited severe chest heaviness, which started at rest and lasted for three hours . Medication usage included an oral contraceptive (ocp), alprazolam, citalopram, and lansoprazole . Laboratory data were significant for a white blood cell c... |
Multiple myeloma (mm) is a malignant disorder characterized by multifocal proliferation of clonal, long - lived plasma cells within the bone marrow (bm). Mm presents clinically with a broad range of manifestations, including skeletal destruction, immune suppression, and end - organ sequelae . It is estimated that there... |
Lichenoid dermatitis describes a skin condition that is microscopically characterized by band - like lymphocytic inflammation with alteration of the epidermal basal layer . The case of a man who developed a lichenoid dermatitis at the site of immunization within 2 weeks after receiving the pcv13 vaccine is described, a... |
Substance use on american college campuses is a significant public health problem with adverse effects including but not limited to impaired academic performance, interpersonal violence, acute injuries, and increased risk of mortality . Cigarette smoking is an established risk factor for coronary heart disease, among o... |
Rheumatic heart disease (rhd), the primarily autoimmune sequelae of acute rheumatic fever (arf), is an autoimmune disease that arises following infection by s. pyogenes in people ages 319 years . The disease remains a major cause of cardiovascular disability in the young, and imposes a heavy burden on public health in ... |
A 72-year - old male patient visited smg - snu boramae medical center with exertional chest pain, which had been aggravated during the most recent 3 months . The initial electrocardiogram revealed sinus bradycardia with a heart rate of 50 beat per minute, and there was no st segment elevation . The serum cardiac enzyme... |
Since the first report on the use of the combination of gonadotropin - releasing hormone agonists (gnrha) and gonadotropins for in vitro fertilization (ivf) in 1984 (1), gnrha has widely been used in controlled ovarian stimulation cycles for assisted reproduction . One known complication of pituitary down - regulation ... |
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways characterized by bronchial hyperresponsiveness, variable airflow limitation, and symptoms such as dyspnea, wheezing, and cough, which improve spontaneously or with treatment . The primary goals of asthma treatment include complete symptom control, optimal manageme... |
Mucus extravasation cysts or mucoceles are an extremely common lesion of the minor salivary glands . We report upon an unusual case of a submandibular gland mucocele presenting as a lateral neck swelling . The term plunging or cervical ranula refers to mucoceles that extend below the mylohyoid muscle, beyond the sublin... |
Increasing evidence from animal and human studies points to a nonnegligible role for the innate and adaptive immune system in the development of atherosclerosis, still the leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in our western society [14]. In fact, it is estimated that approximately 30% of all deaths w... |
' mesotherapy' is a non - surgical, minimally invasive method of drug delivery that consists of multiple intradermal or subcutaneous injections of a mixture of compounds' melange' in minute doses . It has gained disrepute because of inadequate scientific evidence to prove its efficacy . In spite of this, many new subst... |
As antiretroviral therapy (art) coverage in sub - saharan african (ssa) populations continue to increase, deaths from hiv / aids has dramatically declined in the past decade . In ssa and other resource limited settings (rls), where stavudine - containing art regimens have been extensively used, a wide range of disfigur... |
For decades, critical care medicine and nephrology have been fighting but finally emerged altogether with the concept of critical care nephrology almost 20 years ago.1 emergency and critical care medicine have grown into robust self - supporting disciplines with an increasing demand for dedicated highly - skilled physi... |
Many exanthemata initially present very similarly, even though caused by different organisms ranging from virus to bacteria as well as having different rates of morbidity and mortality . In the majority of cases however, in some cases accurate and prompt diagnosis is paramount, since therapy and appropriate hygiene mea... |
The two most common forms of senile dementia, alzheimer s disease (ad) and vascular dementia (vad), share many of the same clinical signs and symptoms . Both diseases are characterized by cognitive decline, functional deterioration and neuropsychiatric symptoms that may present as behavioral alterations.1 vascular dise... |
Heidelberger and his postdoctoral fellow forrest kendall who had been rendered one handed (but, by all accounts, no less dextrous) by a farm threshing machine took advantage of purified bacterial polysaccharides (isolated during their earlier studies) for their quantitative experiments . They incubated varying proporti... |
Peripheral giant cell granuloma (pgcg) is the most common oral giant cell lesion appearing as a soft tissue extra - osseous purplish - red nodule consisting of multinucleated giant cells in a background of mononuclear stromal cells and extravasated red blood cells . This lesion is probably not present as a true neoplas... |
Prepare the following solutions (see table 1 for compositions): (a) 1 liter nfr (normal frog ringer), (b) 100 ml 10% saline, (c) 100 ml cmf (ca /mg - free solution), (d) 1 ml its (insulin - transferrin - selenium, sigma i1884), (e) 100 ml l-15 culture medium, (f) 10 ml hcg (human chorionic gonadotropin sigma cg-10), (g... |
Central serous chorioretinopathy (cscr) is a condition characterized by the accumulation of subretinal fluid at the posterior pole of the fundus, causing single or multiple areas of serous retinal detachment . The pathophysiology of the disease is thought to involve retinal pigment epithelial (rpe) dysfunction, increas... |
Talipes equinovarus is the most common congenital foot deformity diagnosed in newborns . Serial manipulative casting by the use of plaster of paris (pop) has been accepted as the primary treatment modality to correct this multiplanar deformity . Application of serial manipulative pop casts was first introduced and popu... |
Diabetic nephropathy (dn) is one of the most common microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus (dm) and a leading cause of end - stage renal disease (esrd). China currently has approximately 100 million adults with type-2 diabetes and 150 million people with prediabetes [2, 3]. Alarmingly, 120 million chinese adu... |
A multiplex pcr solution specifies a forward and reverse primer for each single nucleotide polymorphism (snp) and assigns each primer pair to one of a finite set of tubes . In partitioning snp primers into individual tubes, care must be taken to ensure that all primers within a tube are mutually compatible, i.e. That t... |
A two - way process of exchanging or shaping ideas, feelings, and information between dentist and patient has created keen interest in dental society . The best way to achieve effectively exchanging and shaping ideas depend on the credibility of the dentist that is how he defines empathy practically . Empathy is to see... |
Are polymicrobial in nature with predominant anaerobic microorganisms . Bacteria and their metabolic products, enzymes, and toxins play a vital role in the initiation, propagation, and persistence of pulpal and periradicular pathosis . Although several factors contribute to endodontic failures, the literature reported ... |
The incidence of laryngeal cancer has decreased in the usa in recent years as rates of smoking have declined . However, larynx cancer continues to be a serious problem for individuals suffering from this disease, with treatment frequently affecting the patient's ability to phonate and swallow . This year, 12630 people ... |
Resistance training is a commonly prescribed and broadly researched rehabilitative strategy for older adults to maintain or improve muscle strength and function . Resistance training interventions typically emphasize high - load, strengthening exercise; however, muscle power (force velocity) has emerged as an important... |
Membranous glomerulonephritis (mgn) is the most important cause of nephrotic syndrome in adults . Among patients> 60 years old, secondary mgn is more common, especially due to underlying malignancy . In 2009, the m - type phospholipase a2 receptor (pla2r) was identified as the major podocyte antigen involved in idiopat... |
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