text stringlengths 0 868k |
|---|
Gabaa receptors (gabaars) are essential mediators of inhibitory neurotransmission in the central nervous system and are critical for maintaining the correct balance of excitation and inhibition in the brain (smith and kittler, 2010). Gabaergic synapses undergo extensive synaptic plasticity that alters the strength and ... |
Since their discovery in 1953, human adenovirus strains (hadvs) have been classified into seven species (a g). Hadvs are widely distributed5and cause a broad spectrum of clinical diseases, including febrile respiratory illness (fri), pneumonia, conjunctivitis, gastroenteritis, cardiomyopathy, and urinary tract infectio... |
Most commonly, hantaviruses are transmitted to humans via aerosols of infectious excreta (urine, feces, saliva) from chronically infected wild rodents (6). The old world hantaviruses are most often associated with hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (hfrs), while the new world hantaviruses cause hantavirus pulmonary ... |
Brugada syndrome (bs) is a fatal inherited arrhythmogenic disease due to syncope, ventricular arrhythmia, and sudden death . The type 1 pattern which is considered as a bs has a coved st - segment elevation 2 mm followed by a down - sloping concave or rectilinear st - segment with a negative t wave . The type 2 pattern... |
It is the 10th anniversary of the mailing of the anthrax spores, a tragic event that resulted in five deaths, seventeen other known infections, and untoward fear among the population . The cleanup is estimated to have cost $1 billion . What have we learned and accomplished in the interim of course, one cannot consider ... |
These patients may develop dyspnea, stridor, intractable cough, hemorrhage, atelectasis, or postobstructive pneumonia, or a combination of the aforementioned manifestations because of tracheobronchial tumor extension (1). These patients are poor surgical candidates judged on the basis of either physiological or oncolog... |
Chronic diseases are the leading cause of mortality and morbidity and contribute significantly to the overall health expenditures from both a societal perspective as well as an individual one . Common chronic diseases include heart disease, stroke, cancer, emphysema, diabetes, and osteoporosis . Furthermore, cancer and... |
Ion channels are integral membrane proteins that govern the passage of ions across cell membranes . Encoded by approximately 400 ion channel genes in the human genome, this superfamily of membrane proteins is involved in many important physiological functions such as the regulation of blood pressure, neurotransmission,... |
A 49-year - old woman diagnosed with stage iv ovarian cancer underwent extensive debulking surgery . Due to the presence of right hydronephrosis, a right nephrostomy tube was inserted prior to the second surgery . During surgery, additional excision was performed because of ovarian tumor invasion of the bladder and rig... |
Much of current cancer research is focused on exploring novel targets and discovering new anticancer drugs . While the availability of new molecules certainly offers hope to patients who do not respond to existing drugs, development of each new molecule many highly active drug candidates have been shelved because of po... |
On october 8, 2015, the case - patient in conakry, guinea, became ill with fever and appetite loss . His brother - in - law, an evd survivor and nurse living in the same household, diagnosed malaria, but the case - patient did not respond to malaria treatment; diarrhea, headache, and abdominal pain developed . On octob... |
The terms stunned myocardium and hibernating myocardium refer to abnormality in the systolic and diastolic function of the heart following reperfusion.1 in both abnormalities, myocardial contractility and relaxation are deteriorated, while the cardiac enzymes are still viable.2 in the hibernating myocardium, however, a... |
A better understanding of the oral environment and cariology has resulted in extensive changes in caries management towards a more conservative approach . The development of a caries lesion is now recognized as an imbalance in the demineralization and remineralization cycle . Many researchers are now investigating the ... |
Tonsil plays an important role in immune defense mechanism especially in the production of iga and regulation of secretory immunoglobulin production against many exogenous microorganisms . It also protects from the invading pathogens as a part of waldeyer s ring, which is responsible for b- and t - cell activities in r... |
It results from the developmental failure of the posterior nasal cavity (choanae) to communicate with the nasopharynx . It is postulated to be secondary to an abnormality during the rupture of the buccopharyngeal membrane in the embryological period . Obstruction of the nasal airway may also result from turbinate hyper... |
Systemic lupus erythematosus is characterized by the production of plethora of autoantibodies which potentially drive immune - complex related inflammation in various tissues and organs . Breakdown of immune tolerance is believed to be one of the major mechanisms which triggers the production of autoantibodies by b cel... |
During july 2007july 2011, six patients from the mediterranean coast city of elche, spain, who had high fever and inoculation eschars received a diagnosis of infection with r. sibirica mongolitimonae (table). For laboratory confirmation, dna was extracted from eschars, lymph nodes (fine - needle aspiration), and blood ... |
Chondral lesions in the patellofemoral joint are the most common cause for acute pain at the anterior aspect of the knee . When the fissure is located at the medial retro patellar aspect and a plica mediopatellaris exists, it is assumed that the fissure is caused by the plica as incision injury so that the removal of t... |
The human vitreous humour (vh) is a transparent, highly - hydrated gel, which occupies the posterior segment of the eye between the lens and the retina . It is comprised almost entirely of water (99%) with the remainder consisting of a mixture of collagen fibres, hyaluronic acid, hyalocytes, inorganic salts, and lipids... |
The basic mechanism of bonding to enamel and dentin is essentially an exchange process involving replacement of minerals from the hard dental tissues with resin monomers, which, upon setting, become micro - mechanically interlocked in the created porosities.1 contemporary adhesives can be classified on the basis of und... |
For many years, surgery was the only conventional treatment for colorectal obstruction, with a price of high rates of mortality and morbidity . Surgical treatment options included decompressing colostomy or large bowel resection with or without a stoma . However, since the introduction of colorectal stenting in 1990 by... |
Prostate cancer (pca) is one of the most common cancers and the second most common cause of cancer - related death in men in the united states . However, the age - adjusted incidence rate of pca in korea increased from 10.1 per 100,000 people in 2002 to 27.0 per 100,000 people in 2012 . According to the annual report o... |
Building and renovation measures cannot only cause significant contamination of dust but can also liberate great amounts of fungal spores and therefore can pose the risk of invasive aspergillosis in severely immunocompromised patients with e.g. Bone marrow or organ transplants and acute leukaemias, . In acute care hosp... |
Currently this genus includes only one validly published species named dermabacter hominis, which was formerly known as the coryneform bacteria of the centers for disease control groups 3 and 5, . Members of this genus are gram - positive, non spore forming, non acid fast, nonmotile, short rods, facultatively anaerobic... |
Rigid internal fixation with metallic materials is a standard technique, in use for the last 35 years and performed to align bone segments during healing periods . Rigid fixation methods have till now, relied almost exclusively upon metallic components because of their high strength and contourability . However, there ... |
Brown adipose tissue (bat) is a kind of fat tissue different from white adipose tissue (wat). In mammals, bat has its function mainly in nonshivering thermogenesis, responsible for control of body temperature and regulation of energy balance . Bat is commonly found in human newborns and small mammals, and it is previou... |
Although intravenous thrombolysis has become a standard treatment for acute ischemic stroke in eligible patients, the recommendations for treating patients aged over 80 years are still a subject of debate . Many studies have revealed a higher mortality rate and lower favorable outcome rate in patients aged over 80 year... |
Serum samples were obtained during a nationwide influenza vaccine serologic study in taiwan that started in 2006 . Children (<5 years of age), adults (2049 years of age), older adults (5074 years of age), and elderly adults (> 75 years of age) were recruited . Serum samples were obtained immediately before and 3 weeks ... |
Nephrotic syndrome (ns) is a minimal - change disease (mcd) in about 90% of children younger than 10 years and in about 5070% of older children . Occasionally, however, ns is induced by self - limited renal diseases, such as infection - related glomerulonephritis (irgn). Irgn is usually characterized by hematuria, prot... |
A 42-year - old man (patient a) was admitted on july 31, 2000, for a fever of 2 weeks duration . He had had diabetes mellitus for 20 years and alcoholism for> 10 years . Physical examination and abdominal echography showed hepatomegaly and a huge abscess (12 cm x 10 cm x 8 cm) over the right lobe of the liver . Abscess... |
The progression of hiv disease involves various stages characterized by changes in lymphocyte subsets and viral load . After initial infection, an acute viremic stage occurs, which is accompanied by a rapid decline in the number of cd4 + t lymphocytes and a slow increase in cd8 counts . During the clinical latency phas... |
Private hospitals are unwilling to take emergency cases . Government run primary and secondary care hospitals in india are still focused on vaccine preventable diseases, maternal child health, and at best provide the most basic first aid to trauma cases . Resuscitation, specialist care, and operative facilities are lac... |
There are more than 20 regulator of g - protein signaling (rgs) proteins, and rgs5 is a member of the r4/b subfamily (1 - 4). Rgs proteins are components of g - protein (guanine nucleotide binding protein) coupled receptor (gpcr) complexes, and they act to shorten the duration of signaling resulting from ligand binding... |
A healthy macula offers the most acute vision and is crucial to tasks with high visual demands . Any disorder a macular hole or macular edema, for instance reduces visual acuity . The success of the treatment for these conditions is often determined by the presenting thickness and depends on posttreatment thickness . T... |
Peripheral ossifying fibroma (pof) is a reactive soft tissue growth that is usually seen on the interdental papilla . It may be pedunculated or broad based, usually smooth surfaced and varies from pale pink to cherry red in color . It is believed to comprise about 9% of all gingival growths and to arise from the gingiv... |
Impaired sitting balance is a common problem for stroke patients1, yet a sitting position is essential for safe execution of a variety of movements2 . Several interventions have been devised to improve balance, including task - oriented training4 and treadmill training5 . Dean and shepherd demonstrated that task - orie... |
Lo sr decade in y emettendo particelle beta, con un tempo di dimezzamento pari a 28.5 anni ed una energia massima di emissione pari a 546 kev . Tale decadimento caratterizzato da un tempo di dimezzamento pari a 64.1 ore e da una energia massima di emissione pari a 2284 kev (stamoulis et al ., 2007). Caratteristica molt... |
Tetanus is a disease characterized by hypertonia and muscular spasms due to the toxin tetanospasmin formed by clostridium tetani . Tetanus continues to be widespread, especially in the developing world though incidences have come down due to immunization . We present a case of tetanus in a young girl which initially mi... |
So - called scent glands (syn . Defensive glands) are not only considered an important synapomorphic character of all harvestmen (opiliones), but also represent by far the largest exocrine system in this arachnid order . Generally, these glands constitute paired sacs in the opilionid prosoma, opening onto the body surf... |
Gene expression dynamics holds vital information about how a cell responds to environmental changes . In the case of an infecting microbe, gene expression data could provide clinically relevant insights on how a pathogen adapts to the infection environment and causes damage to the host . In the past two decades, gene e... |
Although it is textbook knowledge that the functions of biomacromolecules are strongly coupled to their conformational motions and fluctuations, computer simulation of such motions has been a challenge for decades . Typically, distinct algorithms are employed to estimate equilibrium quantities (e.g., refs (3) and (4)) ... |
Idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome (he s) is a condition of unknown origin characterized by clinical manifestations attributable to eosinophilia and eosinophilic infiltration of tissues . Cardiac involvement is rare and threatening accounting for 33% to 43% of death in he s . Management of pregnant patients with he ... |
Chronic illness and chronic pain can have profound negative effects on relationship and sexual satisfaction of both patients and partners . The effects of chronic illness on sexuality are multifactorial and have an impact on all phases of sexual response . Sexual desire, arousal and activity may be altered by illness t... |
The institutional review board approved this study and did not require the approval of patients nor their informed consent for review of their images and records . From january 2002 to july 2004, 303 women underwent breast mri examinations were initially considered for this study . The primary inclusion criterion of th... |
So the cells that are metabolically or physiologically active but cannot be cultured on specific media are the viable but nonculturable cells (vbnc). In fact, less than 1% of the microorganisms in natural water and soil samples are cultured in viable count procedures . In 1982, xu and coworkers introduced the term viab... |
Endodontically treated teeth restored with post and core face failure due to loosening of the post, fracture of the post or the root itself.1 the common post and core complications documented were post loosening (5%), root fracture (3%), caries (2%), and periodontal disease (2%).2 fracture of the coronal tooth structur... |
This study was a controlled clinical trial aiming to compare the outcomes of open reduction and rigid internal fixation of displaced calcaneal fractures with that of non operative treatment . The research proposal of this study was approved by research department of isfahan university of medical sciences . From decembe... |
The presence of oral synechia along with cleft palate is a rare syndrome . We encountered a case of cleft palate accompanied by congenital lateral oral synechia the infant was delivered normally at full term with a low birth weight of 1,750 g. there were no particularly notable points in the family history, medical his... |
Educational reform leader michael fullan5 observed that: when adults do think of students, they think of them as the potential beneficiaries of change they rarely think of students as participants in a process of school change and organizational life . Fullan5 says that engaging the hearts and minds of students is the ... |
Indomethacin 99% (auzohu - konch pharmaceutica, mexico) with an average particle size of 50 m, lactose usp (lactochem, mexico), a millipore membrane 0.45 m, a vibrating ball mill (pen walt s.s . White), a ceramic ball mill (erweka), carver press, a microbalance autobalance ad-4 (perkin - elmer), a dsc-7 (perkin - elmer... |
In all experiments, we exposed bacterial strains to the phage t4rii, which targets lipopolysaccharides embedded in the bacterial outer membrane . As our altruistic suicidal strain, we used e. coli carrying the prophage (henceforth e. coli), which encodes the rex abortive infection system that is triggered by several ph... |
The national health and nutrition examination survey (nhanes), previously described (14), is a stratified multistage probability cluster survey conducted in the noninstitutionalized population (14). The survey includes 1) an in - home interview through which demographic and basic health information are obtained and 2) ... |
Clustering genes by their expression profiles among samples and/or across time points is a useful approach to reducing data dimension and identifying co - expressed genes that may share common biological functions or regulatory networks.1 there are three typical experimental designs, under which gene expression data ar... |
Human life is greatly affected by three factors: deficiency of food, health problems, and environmental issues . Food and health are basic human requirements beside a clean and safe environment . With increasing world's population at a greater rate, human requirements for food are rapidly increasing . Approximately 36 ... |
According to estimates by the who, there are approximately 9.4 million patients a year diagnosed with tuberculosis (tb), with an annual mortality of 1.7 million . Historically, the majority of tb cases are pulmonary; however, cases of extrapulmonary tb, including abdominal tb, are increasingly being reported in the uk ... |
An efficient procedure was devised for the functionalization of fullerene [13], which involved observing the c602 ion in a reaction which occurs with the addition of benzylideneacetal . Another reaction between azides and c60 was also explored because of the electrochemically attractive properties exhibited by its prod... |
Overactive bladder (oab) is characterized by symptoms of urinary urgency with or without incontinence, often accompanied by daytime and nighttime frequency.1 it is caused by an overactive detrusor muscle, in many cases with no apparent cause, although a significant proportion of cases may be accompanied by a neurogenic... |
Copolymerizing different monomers offers vast possibilities to tune the properties of covalent copolymers . In fact, the ability to copolymerize monomers in an alternating, gradient, random, or block manner offers superb precision in the control over the copolymer s molecular structure (composition, sequence, and lengt... |
The case control study was conducted in metropolitan atlanta, georgia, usa, during march 2003february 2004, among children with asthma who were> 2 years of age (10). Case - patients were defined as patients with asthma exacerbation; controls were defined as patients with stable asthma . The definitions, epidemiologic a... |
Parkinson's disease (pd) is one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases with a prevalence of 100200/100000 people worldwide [13]. The clinical manifestation is characterised by specific motor deficits: bradykinesia, tremor, rigidity, and postural instability . While the uk brain bank criteria require the presence... |
Type 2 diabetes and prediabetes have emerged as significant health issues in overweight / obese african - american and latino - american pediatric populations in the united states (us). Data from the search for diabetes in youth study indicate that incidence rates for type 2 diabetes were three times higher in african ... |
The facilitation or inhibition of gastrointestinal motility due to stress has been previously reported (1, 2). As gastrointestinal motility is partially reflected by egg activity (3, 4), the effects of stress on the epigastric, supraumbilical and infraumbilical egg data can be correlated with anxiety scores . Our previ... |
Systemic lupus erythematosus (sle) is an autoimmune disease with wide - ranging clinical manifestations and the potential to affect multiple organ systems in the body . Healthy immune responses help prevent or overcome harmful antigens and infections but immune dysfunction with loss of self - tolerance can lead to auto... |
Breastfeeding, especially exclusive breast - feeding (ebf), is the ideal method for feeding and growth in the first 6 months of birth . Breast milk not only reduces the risk of incidence of many acute and chronic diseases such as diarrhea and respiratory infections in breast - fed infants, but also it has numerous bene... |
The prevalence of heart failure (hf) continues to increase and is now the most common cause of hospitalization in the united states.1,2 routine management of patients with hf requires careful attentiveness to fluid status and diuretic treatment efficacy . Although diuretics have been in clinical use for decades, patien... |
Traumatic tooth intrusion is a type of dental injury that involves displacement of the tooth into the alveolar socket . Because of their locked position in the socket, the percussion test often elicits a high - pitched metallic sound, similar to an ankylosed tooth . Radiographically, the tooth is shifted in an apical d... |
Severe ocular injuries involving partial or total loss of visual acuity, particularly those associated with maxillofacial fractures, are accordingly rare . While ophthalmologists treat most ocular injuries, maxillofacial surgeons also frequently face severe cases associated with facial fractures in emergency department... |
Regeneration techniques require an effective antibacterial regimen to disinfect the necrotic root canal space of immature teeth . Triple antibiotic paste (tap), a combination of metronidazole, ciprofloxacin, and minocycline, has been the most commonly used medicament to disinfect the root canal during endodontic regene... |
Contemporary restorations of dental defects with implants are widely applicable, clinically prospective and comfortable treatment method . Although it is important to realize that this method, as all other restorative procedures, is aimed not to change the tooth but exactly restore what has been lost in biological and ... |
Natural killer (nk)/t - cell lymphoma is the most common subtype of primary nasal lymphoma1). Nasal nk / t cell lymphoma is a very aggressive form of lymphoma, with over 50% of the tumors showing involvement of the adjacent alveolar bones, hard palate, orbits, nasopharynx and an association with an extensive soft - tis... |
In target - based approaches to drug discovery, linking the observed phenotypic response to a ligand of interest with on - target modulation is a critical step . To this end, both on- and off - targets of a drug candidate need to be identified and characterized prior to clinical development . Among many target identifi... |
Bacterial cells from the species escherichia coli specifically interact with the lower gastrointestinal tracts (including the microbiotas) of animals and humans, a relationship resulting from a long - term coevolutionary process that has shaped the well - defined e. coli core genome . We fully agree with the proposal t... |
Crustaceans like other invertebrates only have innate immunity, including many immune molecules to eliminate exogenous pathogens . To date, many studies have verified that hemocyanin is an important nonspecific innate immune defense molecule and can provide an effective immune defense in arthropods [28]. Its primary fu... |
Gastric neuroendocrine tumours (nets) account for more than 20% of all diagnosed gastric tumours . In recent years, the incidence of these tumours has increased substantially, probably due to an increase in the number and quality of diagnostic tests . These tumours can be classified into three main types according to t... |
Moxifloxacin is a fourth - generation fluoroquinolone antibiotic that exerts its effects by trapping a dna drug enzyme complex and specifically inhibiting atp - dependent enzymes topoisomerase ii (dna gyrase) and topoisomerase iv . Currently, moxifloxacin is being extensively used in the treatment of respiratory system... |
The plan will contain three components: (1) the nei framework for vision research, a draft of which is available containing six goals, (2) vision research in 2011, which is expected to be released in early 2012, and (3) ongoing planning workshops to supplement emerging needs and opportunities being identified by planni... |
Giant cell lesions of the maxillofacial area can vary from asymptomatic radiolucency of slowly growing lesion to aggressive tumours showing high recurrence rate as well as rapid expansive progression characterized by root resorption and pain . Gcgs of the jaws arise either peripherally in periodontal ligament, mucoperi... |
Squamous cell carcinoma (scc) is the second most frequent form of skin cancer superseded in occurrence only by basal cell carcinoma and it is commonly seen in elderly white men . Like basal cell carcinoma, scc is predisposed for by excessive ultraviolet light exposure, hence, its association with advancing age and cumu... |
Revision of medical training programs have become a necessity to keep pace with the population growth, changing disease patterns and health priorities of the society . This is why the iranian document for medical education revolution obliges universities to train human resources so that they are able to respond to the ... |
The mayer - rokitansky - kster - hauser (mrkh) syndrome or mullerian duct agenesis is characterized by congenital aplasia of the uterus and the upper part (2/3) of the vagina in women showing normal development of secondary sexual characteristics and a normal 46, xx karyotype . Till date the presence of alopecia with m... |
Cd8 cytotoxic t lymphocytes (ctls) play an essential role in combating viral infections (zhang and bevan, 2011). During activation by antigen - presenting cells, ctls integrate t cell receptor (tcr), co - stimulatory, and cytokine receptor signaling to fine - tune proliferation and differentiation and establish various... |
Liposarcomas are histologically divided into five subtypes: myxoid, pleomorphic, dedifferentiated, round cell, and well - differentiated (wd) liposarcoma (atypical lipomatous tumor). Approximately 75% develop in the deep soft tissue of the limbs, followed by 20% in the retroperitoneum and a much smaller percentage in t... |
Esophageal cancer (ec) is the eight most common cancer worldwide, accounting for 3.2% of total new cases in 2012. (1) about 80% cases of ec worldwide occur in less developed regions. (2) according to globocan 2012 estimate, in india, there were 42,000 new cases of ec, the incidence being 4.13% of all new cancer cases, ... |
Despite advances in breast cancer treatment, bone remains the most common site of metastasis, occurring in around 70% of patients with metastatic disease . Bone metastases are incurable and associated with significant morbidity in terms of fractures, pain, and reduced quality of life . Bone destruction occurs from disr... |
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (hlh) is a hyperinflammatory disorder with clinical manifestations that include fever, organomegaly, and cytopenia1). Hlh occurs either as a primary form (genetic or familial) or as a secondary form (acquired)2). The familial form of hlh (fhl) is a potentially fatal autosomal recessiv... |
This study provides class iv evidence that immunoadsorption combined with immunosuppression therapy is effective in patients with autoimmune encephalitis with surface antibodies . The purpose of our study was to investigate whether addition of antibody - removing therapy to immunosuppression (ia - is therapy) accelerat... |
The difficulties diagnosing the existence of autistic spectrum disorders (asds) is increasingly recognized. [24] the absence of a precise understanding of the condition and of reliable diagnostic tests, prevents a proper understanding of the condition . Current dyslexia research fails to consider the influence of patho... |
Coronary artery fistula (caf) is an unusual coronary artery abnormality, where connection exists between coronary artery and cardiac chamber or another blood vessel . Caf originating from the left main trunk and left circumflex artery is very unusual and rarely reported in the literature . We describe a case of giant l... |
Embolic stroke of undetermined source is a common stroke subtype that accounts for 23% to 40% of all strokes.1, 2, 3 appropriate investigation of the underlying causes is important for reducing the proportion of patients diagnosed with embolic stroke of undetermined source, thereby facilitating therapy implementation t... |
Genetic regulation of flowering is a key element of adapting plants to cultivation in different latitudes, daylength responses and/or purposes (such as seed / grain or biomass production). In the semi - arid tropical habitats to which many of the world s most important seed / grain crops are native, flowering during sh... |
It was first reported in 1923 in an autopsy case by mandelstamm, and since then, fewer than 250 cases have been described . The prognosis of patients with pulmonary artery sarcoma is usually poor . In reported cases, the mean survival time was usually less than 2 months for those without surgical treatment and approxim... |
Jawbone cysts are pathological cavities containing liquid, semi - liquid or gas, which is partially or totally covered by an epithelial tissue . The odontogenic cysts covered by epithelium are divided into two groups of developmental and inflammatory based on their origin . They are resulted from odontogenic tissue (ep... |
Appreciation of the existence of a plasma membrane receptor for thyroid hormone analogues on the extracellular domains of a structural plasma membrane protein, integrin v3 [13], has permitted recognition of new control mechanisms for the release of cytokines, including chemotactic cytokines or chemokines . For example,... |
Animals: a total of 60 cattle with or without ocular abnormalities were used in this study (tables 1 table 1 . Summary of the japanese black cattle casescase no.age*sex**major clinical diagnosis (symptoms)ocular abnormalitiesoptic pathway lesionsno . 4120 yfno significant lesions+absent,; present, + . * d, day (s); m, ... |
Hirayama disease, juvenile muscular atrophy of the distal upper limb, is an uncommon cervical myelopathy associated with neck flexion movements24513). This disorder usually develops in the late teens and early twenties with a male preponderance . Although the underlying causative mechanism remains unclear, findings in ... |
Brucellosis is one of the important multi - organ zoonotic diseases with annually more than 500,000 new cases worldwide (1). The epidemiological zone of this infection includes the arabian peninsula, mediterranean basin, indochina, some parts of central asia and south america (2). In the endemic regions, consumption of... |
Several etiopathogeneic hypotheses have been proposed, including a congenital incomplete formation of the sellar diaphragm and suprasellar factors such as a stable or intermittent increase in intracranial pressure as well as volumetric changes in the pituitary (as observed in pregnancy). [13] on the other hand, seconda... |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.