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Transcranial direct current stimulation (tdcs) can be utilized as a key tool because it can affect the neural plasticity of the cerebral cortex . Furthermore, it can directly change the excitability of electrical potentials in a stimulated region, as well as indirectly affect the excitability of the same region at the ... |
Choroidal neovascular membranes (cnv) can be associated with various inflammatory chorioretinal diseases, as the cytokines together with the vascular endothelial growth factor (vegf) are implicated in the pathogenetic mechanisms leading to an impaired permeability and altered angiogenesis . It is assumed that cnv may o... |
The size, shape, and tobacco used in the hookah device vary in different regions (2). Hookah smoking has increased worldwide and there has been a revival of its use in general population, especially among young people (3, 4). Moreover, there is a common misconception about hookah smoking that it is safer than other tob... |
The purpose of this document is to provide a basic understanding, to internal medicine physicians and hospitalists, as to how the functionality of cardiovascular implantable electronic devices (cieds) may be affected during noncardiovascular surgery . In the united states, every year, there are more than 100 000 implan... |
Seborrheic keratosis (sk) is an extremely common benign epidermal proliferative lesion, which is prevalent in all races . Most lesions are found on the trunk, face, scalp, and the extremities, although they can occur anywhere on the body except the palms and soles . The most common appearance is that of a very superfic... |
Leiomyosarcomas (lmss) are relatively rare mesenchymal neoplasms composed of cells that exhibit smooth muscle differentiation . They account for 510% of soft tissue sarcomas . These adult soft tissue sarcomas are far out numbered by the more commonly occurring liposarcomas . Majority of these tumors are located in the ... |
Advanced chronic periodontitis often coexists with poorly controlled diabetes, such that diabetes is considered to be a risk factor for periodontitis . Many studies conducted among adults have reported a significant positive two - way association between diabetes (both type-1 and type-2) and periodontal disease that is... |
Midfacial defects may result from congenital or developmental abnormalities, accidental trauma, or acquired disfigurements resulting from removal of tumors during maxillectomy surgery in the oral or nasal cavities . Midfacial defects occur in the horizontal plane of the middle third of the face including 2 main categor... |
Lung cancer is a common fatal disease, and <40% of all patients with lung cancer are candidates for a curative resection . Despite the improvement in surgical techniques and perioperative management, postoperative pulmonary complications (ppcs) still occur in 12%40% of patients with lung cancer who have undergone surgi... |
Burns are tissue lesions from thermal origin for exposure to flames, hot surfaces and liquids, extreme cold, chemicals, radiation, or friction . Even with improved prognosis and progress in the use of biological skin substitutes, burns are an important cause of mortality . Burns are classified depending on the lesion s... |
At least 442 denv-1 isolates from the 20042007 dengue outbreak were obtained from the diagnostic virology repository at the university of malaya medical centre . Viral rna was extracted from infected cell culture supernatants, and a 1-step reverse transcription pcr amplification of the denv-1 envelope gene was performe... |
As the prevalence of obesity in children and adolescents has escalated worldwide, signs of the metabolic syndrome (mets) are increasingly observed in the pediatric age range . Mets refers to a cluster of abnormal physical examination and laboratory findings, including high waist circumference, serum triglyceride, serum... |
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (t2 dm) is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and is associated with significant cardiovascular morbidity and mortality . Patients with t2 dm have increased risk of major adverse cardiac events (mace). Acute coronary events are often caused by the rupture of unstable coronary athero... |
The real frequency of supernumerary kidney could not be computed due to its unusual appearance . There are five cases presented in the literature (1 - 5). In embryogenesis, the atypical section of nephrogenic cord into two metanephric blastemas with bifurcation of one bud shapes supernumerary kidneys . Genuinely, super... |
Sepsis is a leading cause of hospital mortality in adult patients, and the incidence is increasing . There is considerable variation between countries, with a strong correlation between the frequency of sepsis and intensive care unit (icu) mortality rates . In a prospective study of 3877 patients in 454 german icus, th... |
We use density functional theory (dft) to compute the effects of substitutional al, b, cu, mn, and si solutes, and octahedral interstitial c and n solutes on the lattice parameters and elastic stiffness coefficients cij of bcc fe . The purefe.csv file contains the computed lattice parameter, magnetic moment, cij, and t... |
To compare the effects of weight loss by an energy - restricted low - fat diet versus low - carbohydrate diet on serum peptide yy (pyy) levels . 8-week prospective study of 30 obese adults (mean age: 42.8 2.0 years, mean bmi 35.5 0.6 kg / m). After 8 weeks, subjects on the low - carbohydrate diet lost substantially mor... |
In india, the national aids control organization (naco) has initiated the introduction of inexpensive and generic highly active anti - retroviral therapy (haart). Current recommendations in western countries for initiation and monitoring of haart are based on cd4 t - cell counts and plasma human immunodeficiency virus ... |
During an 18-year period (1995 - 2012), a total of 66 patients with pleural mesothelioma were diagnosed at the samsung medical center in seoul, south korea . Only patients with a definite histological diagnoses were included in the present study . Thirty - nine patients were diagnosed by needle biopsy; followed 23 pati... |
Meningiomas are one of the most common neoplasms arising from cellular elements of the meninges, in particular, from arachnoid villi structures . Commonly, meningiomas are attached to the dura and grow in the cranial cavity or intraspinal region . However, ectopic locations of meningiomas cannot be excluded . In this r... |
The primary aim of cleft palate surgery is not only to close the cleft palate but to push back the palate by repositioning the levator muscle to ensure that normal speech is obtained . Using a buccal myomucosal flap is a readily effective method for velopharyngeal closure when the cleft palate is wide . Buccal musculom... |
Health financing has been considered by all health system stakeholders in vietnam as an important building block of a health system and has a key role in promoting universal health coverage in the country . Like other developing countries, vietnam is now using both public financial sources (state budget, social health ... |
Although the indications for cholecystectomy in the presence of polypoid lesions in adults have been established, they remain to be clearly defined in children because of the limited experience . We report an unusual case of a polypoid lesion of the gallbladder in an adolescent boy, which was successfully treated by la... |
Cigarette smoking is a leading cause of preventable mortality . Each day, at least 3800 adolescents in the usa try their first cigarette and 33% of teenagers that are daily smokers will die of a smoking - related condition . Tobacco dependence is also the single most prevalent substance abuse disorder . In 2000, 18.1% ... |
The american cancer society estimates that in 2010, 207,090 women were diagnosed with invasive breast cancer, and approximately 40,000 women died from the disease in the united states alone . Despite the advances in treatment, earlier detection through screening, and increased awareness, randomized trials and large met... |
The retroviral plasmid mscv-(sd-)-il-4-neo (11) contains the poliovirus type 2 internal ribosome entry site sequence (12) between the bacterial neomycin phosphotransferase gene (neo), conferring neomycin resistance to eukaryotic cells, and the mouse il-4 gene . The internal ribosome entry site sequence allows for subse... |
Torque control is the primary method used in implant dentistry for tightening abutment screws . Tightening torque and the coefficient of friction at the abutment screw - implant thread interface are the most important factors in determining the preload developed in the implant complex . Studies have demonstrated that a... |
A previously healthy 33-year - old male was referred to our retina service for sudden onset of intermittent floaters and flashing lights in his right eye which developed 3 weeks following inactivated hepatitis a, yellow fever, and typhoid vaccinations . These vaccines were given prophylactically in preparation for a 2-... |
Although ecologists have long regarded biological diversity as one of the main factors leading to gains in ecosystem stability and productivity, the mechanisms by which these gains arise have been the subject of a decades - long debate (hooper et al ., we here consider ecosystem stability to be a composite of multiple ... |
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (als) is an intractable neurodegenerative disease, characterized by rapid and progressive degeneration of motor neurons in the cerebral cortex and the spinal cord . Approximately 10% of als is of familial origin caused by genetic mutations of superoxide dismutase 1 (sod1), tar dna binding ... |
Melanocortin 1 (mc1) receptor is an attractive molecular target for melanoma imaging because of its overexpression on both murine and human melanoma cells . Recently, we have identified a class of tc - labeled -melanocyte stimulating hormone (-msh) peptides to target mc1 receptors for melanoma imaging . Specifically, t... |
However, orexigenic (acylated and desacylated ghrelin and preptin) and anorexigenic (nesfatin-1 and leptin) peptide hormones of the endocrine system may play a critical role in the development of obesity by regulating the energy balance and affecting the eating center and satiety center in the paraventricular nucleus, ... |
Intrauterine growth restriction (iugr) affects 1015% of all infants born in the usa and as many as 24% of babies born in developing countries [1, 2]. Worldwide, iugr is the second leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality behind premature birth and is a major predisposing factor to metabolic disorders througho... |
On january 24, 2007, s. sonnei strain ucn59 was isolated from a 4-year - old girl admitted to robert debr hospital, paris, for bloody diarrhea and fever . The strain was resistant to ampicillin, trimethoprim, sulfonamides, and cotrimoxazole but susceptible to quinolones, third - generation cephalosporins, and doxycycli... |
Attenuation of pressor response is one of the most keenly researched subjects in the field of anaesthesiology, the reason being the non - availability of a' procedure / drug of choice' for the same . Airway instrumentation, i.e., endotracheal extubation, is invariably linked with certain cardiovascular changes such as ... |
Detection of malformation is tremendously improved with improvement in imaging technology . In majority of countries worldwide, second trimester scan between 18 and 22 weeks remains the standard of care for fetal anatomical assessment; however, most recent literature shows a significant improvement in detection of feta... |
Reduced ocular perfusion pressure is a risk factor for the prevalence, incidence and progression of glaucoma . The death of retinal ganglion cells appears to involve primary and secondary insults . Glaucoma is a family of multifactorial optical neuropathies characterized by loss of retinal ganglion cells (rgcs) leading... |
From the early expansion of human populations, and particularly with the agricultural revolution (about 10,000 years ago), human activity has resulted in increased diversity and severity of disease . This phenomenon is generally known as the first epidemiological transition (armelagos et al . The number of parasites th... |
Aesthetics and color of the teeth are reflection of systemic health . Several intrinsic and the extrinsic factors can influence tooth color . While intrinsic discoloration of the tooth may be caused following trauma, loss of vitality, endodontic treatment, and restorative procedures apart from known local and systemic ... |
Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (scchn) is the 6 most common malignancy worldwide and has a poor prognosis which has not improved over the last 25 - 30 years . Like many other human tumor types, approximately 50% of the scchn tumors show mutations in the well - known tumor suppressor gene tp53 . So far, fa... |
External dacryocystorhinostomy (dcr) was initially described by toti in 1904 and further modified by dupuy - dutemps and bourguet in 1921 . Since its introduction, external dcr has been successfully performed with some modifications all over the world and remains the gold standard for lacrimal surgery . External dcr ca... |
Until recently, the cerebrovascular stenosis has been treated mainly medically, and the endovascular treatment such as stent - angioplasty has been controversial and criticized primarily due to limited evidence and lack of prospective and controlled trials, especially for intracranial stenosis6). Clearly, the periproce... |
A 52-year - old male, 30-pack - year current smoker, visited the emergency room complaining of severe chest pain and dyspnea . A chest x - ray showed a large amount of pneumothorax in the right pleural cavity (fig . Initial computed tomography showed diffuse lung emphysema, sequelae of tuberculosis in the right lung, a... |
Provision of adequate safe blood is challenging in developing countries due to the paucity of voluntary blood donors, poor facilities for storage and blood component preparation as well as inappropriate blood ordering and utilization . In addition, excessive ordering of blood can lead to an unintentional misuse of bloo... |
The load theory of attention (lavie 1995, 2005) provides a compelling resolution to the fundamental controversy in psychology research over whether or not perception depends on the allocation of attention . This issue has long been debated between views of perception as a limited capacity process that requires focused ... |
The internship training period is an important period needed to consolidate the practical experience and theoretical knowledge of new graduates . Whether it is in medicine, medical laboratory technology (mlt) or nursing, it is an essential part of training and qualification.13 students who would like to pursue a profes... |
Unilateral s - shaped anomaly with a contra lateral normal kidney has been reported sparsely in the literature . Herein we present perhaps the first case of bilateral presentation with associated pelviureteric junction obstruction on the left and renal stones on the right side . Sixteen - year - old male patient presen... |
More than 10.2 million people worldwide are held in prisons . As per the world prison population list-2013, there is a general trend of growth in prison population in majority of nations, including in india . As of 2013, the latest figures available for india, there are 4,11,992 prisoners (including pre - trial detaine... |
The complexity of choosing a particular treatment for an individual patient while keeping her informed about the relevant options and considerations keeps increasing as personal genetic information becomes more commonly available . This is leading clinicians and patients to question their role in the decision - making ... |
A 55-year - old male underwent implantation of a secondary prevention dual chamber boston scientific incepta implantable cardioverter - defibrillator (icd). A dual coil df-4 lead (endotak reliance llhh 64 cm) was positioned at the right ventricular apex (rva) with normal intracardiac electrograms (egm). Parameters were... |
Inflammatory responses in the brain parenchyma have been associated with the etiopathogenesis of different neurological disorders, including central nervous system (cns) infection, brain ischemia, multiple sclerosis, alzheimer's disease, and parkinson's disease [17]. Then, it is presently clear that neuroinflammation i... |
For a wide range of directly transmitted infectious diseases, the household plays a pivotal role in transmission due to the greater strength of contacts between individuals sharing living arrangements [1, 2]. We can conceptualize many infections as transmitting readily to household members, but transmitting at a lower ... |
Artificial vaginas are designed to imitate the female sex organ and to achieve this, they are made out of a soft material, lubricated, and sometimes heated . Further, the artificial vaginas are made for medical research purposes, animal breeding, or as a sex toy for erotic stimulation . The internal artificial vagina (... |
Internal resorption (ir) is a pathologic intra - radicular process that rarely involves permanent teeth during which transforming pulp cells resorb dentinal walls . The exact cause of ir is unknown; however, chronic inflammation of coronal pulp tissues and loss of predentin following traumatic injuries have been stated... |
Chronic pain syndromes associated with degenerative diseases of the lumbar spine remain a problem because of the high prevalence of these morbid conditions; pain syndromes without nerve root compression form the majority of cases.13 it has been reported that target - specific minimally invasive interventions can cause ... |
Clostridium difficile is a gram - positive spore - forming anaerobic bacillus that is the major cause of antibiotic - associated diarrhea, accounting for 1525% cases of nosocomial antibiotic - associated diarrhea.1 given the presentation of c. difficile infection (cdi), loose stools are usually sought for diagnosis and... |
Aloe vera is one of the endemic plants in southern iran, which has been mentioned in the textbooks of persian medicine since 2500 years ago . The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness and cost of aloe vera gel with conventional treatments in patients with chronic ulcers . This comparative study was conduct... |
Orofacial pain (ofp) includes pains whose origin is below the orbitomeatal line, above the neck and anterior to the ears and pain within the mouth . It can be a symptom of various disorders, however the majority of ofp is due to dental causes (for example, toothache) and facial trauma, and in most cases it is acute . T... |
One of the most important aims of operative dentistry is increasing the long - term prognosis of restorations . Indirect techniques and polymerization of composite in a laboratory can decrease gap formation between the restoration and tooth structure . Although fabricating indirect restorations without any gap between ... |
Osteochondroma is a bone tumor appearing in a bone that is formed as a result of endochondral ossification . It generally occurs mainly in the metaphysis of a long bone, such as femur or tibia . It is a benign tumor that occurs, though rarely, also in the facial skeleton . The areas of its predominant occurrence in the... |
Nasal swab specimens from outpatients with influenza - like illness (ili), ari, or both were collected by sentinel physicians participating in sentinel surveillance in germany during weeks 3244 in 2014 and sent to the robert koch institute (berlin, germany). All specimens were tested in parallel for respiratory viruses... |
Recently, more and more genomes have been sequenced and annotated, and the data of proteins and gene interactions are accumulating . Biological data are mostly digital and stored in a wide variety of formats in heterogeneous systems . Biological data exist all over the world as various web services, which provide biolo... |
Mammalian nitric oxide synthase (nos) is a homodimeric flavo - hemoprotein that catalyzes the oxidation of l - arginine to no, with nadph and o2 acting as cosubstrates . There are three nos isoforms: endothelial, neuronal, and inducible (enos, nnos, and inos, respectively). Each nos subunit contains a c - terminal elec... |
With an ever increasing global population, demands for food and energy become difficult to ignore and the major portion of available food and energy is produced by agriculture and livestock activities . Furthermore, more healthy food is needed . To attain a sustainable development in the agricultural sector, farmers we... |
A finalidade do trabalho foi avaliar as alteraes da microdureza e o desgaste provocado pelo jato de bicarbonato de sdio em esmalte bovino e o posterior efeito remineralizador da saliva artificial . Utilizaram - se 15 espcimes de esmalte (4,0 mm 4,0 mm) que constituram os grupos: sem tratamento (mi); tratamento com jato... |
In august 2000, a 38-year - old thai man came to an outpatient department of king chulalongkorn memorial hospital, bangkok, with daily fever, headache, intermittent chill, sweating, and malaise for 4 days . His home was in a suburb of bangkok, where no malaria transmission has been reported . During the past few months... |
Despite continuous progress in cancer treatment, lung cancer remains the most common cause of cancer - related deaths in korea as well as worldwide . Although the overall survival (os) rate has gradually improved, lung cancer still has a high mortality rate because local and distant failures are common . Non - small ce... |
Hip arthroscopy has increased in popularity tremendously in the last five to ten years . In a recent cross - sectional study, an increase of 250% was observed with this surgical technique in the united states between 2007 and 2011 . The annual frequency of hip arthroscopy was four cases per 10 000 orthopaedic patients ... |
The numerous anecdotal reports of catastrophic medical equipment failure in close proximity to electromagnetic field emitters (such as mobile phones or other wireless devices) have recently been supported by formal studies . Add to this growing literature database by reporting the effects of electromagnetic interferenc... |
Falls among the elderly constitute a significant health problem, as approximately every third person over 65 and every second individual over 85 falls at least once a year1, 2 . The multi - disease phenomenon may significantly negatively affect functional dexterity in the elderly and result in gait and balance impairme... |
The first one is the capability of self - movement; namely, a living organism is able to pursue autonomously the direction of its own motion, whereas a nonliving object can be only pushed or pulled by an externally applied force . The second difference is that the dynamics of each component depends on the simultaneous ... |
Non - alcoholic fatty liver disease (nafld) is characterized by pathological fat accumulation in hepatocytes in the absence of excessive alcohol consumption, which comprises a wide spectrum of liver disease ranging from steatosis to steatohepatitis, cirrhosis and even hepatocellular carcinoma . It is clear that nafld i... |
Erectile dysfunction (ed) is the inability of a man to achieve or sustain erection for satisfactory sexual intercourse . Some men who have this problem are often shy to complain because of loss of self - esteem associated with this condition thus resulting in late presentation that delays early treatment . Some men do ... |
Martins et al ., first reported on the antimicrobial effect of riboflavin and uva in vitro . An inhibition of growth was seen in both drug sensitive as well as drug resistant bacteria, but no effect was observed on the growth of candida albicans . Subsequently, schrier et al ., reported the effectiveness of a combinati... |
Sinus of valsalva aneurysm (sva) is a rare cardiac anomaly and is involved in less than 1% of cardiac operations.1) most patients with unruptured svas are asymptomatic; however, a ruptured sva results in a devastating course and causes various clinical manifestations such as aortic regurgitations or arrhythmic disorder... |
The receptor for advanced glycation end products (rage), which belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily, was first identified and described in terms of its ability to bind advanced glycation end products (ages) [1, 2]. Due to the ability of rage to recognize three - dimensional structures rather than specific amino ac... |
Atherosclerosis is a dynamic inflammatory disease [1, 2] in which autoantigenes, such as oxidized low - density protein (oxldl), play an essential role . Dendritic cells (dcs) are key regulatory antigen - presenting cells (apcs) that induce inflammatory processes . Dcs can be detected in the vascular inflammatory envir... |
With the introduction of fast - track surgery protocols and the ongoing shift toward day - case surgery, transversus abdominis plane, ilioinguinal - iliohypogastric, and rectus sheath block (rsb) have all regained popularity for abdominal surgery . First described by schleich in 1899, the aim of the technique is to dep... |
The great smoky mountains study (gsms) is a longitudinal study of the development of psychiatric disorders in rural and urban youth . A representative sample of 3 cohorts of children, aged 9, 11, and 13 years at intake, was recruited from 11 counties in western north carolina using a household equal probability, accele... |
In an ageing society there are substantial regional variations in terms of the number of elderly people in relation to people of working age . This has led to a concern about potential future support rates on local and regional level . Alongside the uneven geographical distribution of the elderly versus younger individ... |
Acute appendicitis is the most common cause of surgical abdominal disease globally, with a lifetime risk of 6% . The technique of open appendectomy (oa), which was initially described by mcburney in 1894 and which had subsequently been the treatment of choice for acute appendicitis for more than a century, has recently... |
Hypertension and cardiovascular disease (cvd) are global health problems [1, 2]. High blood pressure (bp) has a direct relationship with increased body weight and risk of cardiac incidents and is also prevalent in professional and collegiate football players [35]. It is assumed that the increased physical activity the ... |
Arterial hypertension is the primary and most common risk factor for cardiovascular disease, stroke, end - stage renal disease, and peripheral vascular disease . It has been identified as the leading cause of mortality and the third most common cause of disability - adjusted life - years worldwide . It has been estimat... |
The rapid rise in the global prevalence of diabetes lends urgency to the need for investigations beyond the walls of traditional factors such as poor nutrition, obesity, and sedentary behaviour . In 2013, diabetes was reported in 382 million people worldwide, a figure projected to increase by 55% to 592 million in 2035... |
Deficits of motor and sensory functions after stroke on the side contralateral to the damaged hemisphere are often evident1, whereas the ipsilateral side may be primarily regarded as normal or unaffected . However, there is increasing evidence of the presence of subtle motor deficits in motor performance on the ipsilat... |
Fusion genes play important roles in tumorigenesis and cancer progression (1). Perhaps, the best - characterized case, bcr - abl1 fusion is the cause of the chronic myelogenous leukemia and the target of the anticancer drug, gleevec (imatinib) (2). Identification of fusion genes thus can lead to the discovery of diagno... |
Human papillomaviruses (hpvs) are small epitheliotropic viruses belonging to the papillomaviridae family and consist of 8 kb double stranded circular dna surrounded by a nonenveloped capsid . The involvement of hpv infection in a malignant transformation was first discovered by zur hausen, who identified a subgroup of ... |
Sentinel lymph node (sln) biopsy is the current standard of care for t1 t2 breast cancers with no clinically palpable axillary lymph nodes . Based on the principle of sequential directional lymphatic drainage from the breast, the sln is hypothetically the first axillary node to receive lymphatic drainage from the breas... |
Myocardial infarction (mi) in young adults is rare and only accounts for 3% of coronary heart disease cases; classification falls under atheromatous, nonatheromatous, substance abuse, and hypercoagulable states.1 there are documented cases of early mi from atherosclerosis secondary to dyslipidemia, obesity, diabetes, s... |
Primary peritoneal cancer (ppc) arises in the tissue that lines the abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity . It is an uncommon disease that shares many histopathologic and clinical characteristics with epithelial ovarian cancer (eoc), but ppc is distinguished by the absence of a malignant / invasive ovarian mass . The inci... |
In september 2011, a 65-year - old caucasian man was admitted to our hospital after a 1-month history of epigastric pain, dyspepsia, and anorexia . He had a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension, and dyslipidemia . At physical examination, intense abdominal pain in the upper abdominal quadrants lab... |
Elbow fractures are among the most common traumatic injuries in the paediatric population, consisting of 15% of all paediatric fractures [1, 2]. Humeral medial epicondyle fractures, in the paediatric population, account for up to 20% of elbow fractures, 60% of which are associated with an elbow dislocation . The chance... |
Asthma is an allergic disease characterized by airway inflammation, mucin hypersecretion, and airway hyperresponsiveness (ahr). Infiltration of cd4 t cells, eosinophils, mast cells, and b cells and their interaction with airway resident cells contribute to airway inflammation . Il-17-producing (th17) numerous studies h... |
In cases where the court finds in favor of patients in medical malpractice lawsuits, the amount of monetary damage initially claimed by patients often significantly differs from that finally awarded by the courts . The application of the " fair share of damage, " which is commonly accepted as the basic principle of the... |
Intracranial pial arteriovenous fistula (avfs) are rare cerebrovascular lesions of the brain that have recently been recognized as a distinct pathological entity, differing from the cerebral arteriovenous malformations (avms) in that they lack a true nidus . According to a series reported by halbach et al . (1), intrac... |
Eosinophilic esophagitis (eoe) is a commonly recognized pediatric condition that has emerged as a disorder increasingly affecting adults . Although eoe has been documented in all ages, races and genders, the typical eoe patient is an adult male with prior history of atopy . Eoe is characterized by chronic, immune / ant... |
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