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The gluteus maximus (gm) plays a major role in functional activity as a trunk and hip extensor . Weakness of the gm could cause dysfunction in the pelvic and hip joints and back pain1 . Prone hip extension (phe) is an exercise that can activate the gm effectively and is popularly used in clinics2 . However, unwanted su... |
Vitreoretinal pathology has rarely been observed after laser - assisted in situ keratomileusis (lasik) or photorefractive keratectomy (prk). Posterior segment complications are more common in myopic eyes and no direct causal relationship with keratorefractive surgery has been established . Retinal breaks, rhegmatogenou... |
The global prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents has increased substantially over the past several decades . Many studies done previously, suggest that children and adolescents with risk factors such as obesity, dyslipidemia, elevated blood pressure and impaired glucose metabolism are at incr... |
Our device incorporates three key elements: patterned polymer brushes to present selected haptenic groups; cofactors required for acwop; and components for electrochemical detection and quantification of h2o2 (figure 1). Details about the materials and methods used and additional control experiments are given in the su... |
Lendoprothse endobiliaire peut tre utilise substitut la localisation pancratique dans lutilisation de la tomographie par ordinateur faisceau conique (tofc) en radiothrapie externe . La prsente tude fait tat du dplacement interfraction de lendoprothse durant la radiothrapie externe pour le cancer du pancras localement a... |
Bonding to enamel is been considered satisfactory, but adhesion to dentin is much more complex due to the nature of the substrate . The best way to test the effectiveness of a biomaterial, as well as composite or luting cement or a bonding system, is in vivo experimentation in controlled trials . However, it is quite i... |
Hip fractures are a disabling event and an important cause of morbidity and mortality in elderly people (1 - 4). The majority of patients following hip fracture are treated operatively to obtain pain relief, hasten mobility, and minimize complications . The indications of conservative treatment after hip fracture in pr... |
Inverted duodenal diverticulum is an infrequent congenital abnormality that usually is not symptomatic but can become, generally in adult life . This anatomical anomaly has been also related to episodes of upper intestinal bleeding or even acute pancreatitis (1,2). We present a case of an inverted duodenal diverticulum... |
This was a cross - sectional study of obese (bmi,> 95th percentile for age and sex) pubertal adolescents recruited from an obesity clinic in the children s hospital of philadelphia . Exclusion criteria included having previously diagnosed diabetes or sleep disorders, genetic syndromes affecting glucose tolerance or sle... |
Our understanding of physical laws and knowledge of material properties allow us to engineer bridges that do not collapse and car engines that convert energy into mechanical motion . Even the simplest bacterium comprises a system whose complexity is humbling [1, 2]. In recognition of such challenges, the central goal o... |
To ascertain the etiologic agent causing an outbreak of febrile illness with symptoms similar to chikungunya fever, we selected 3 sites in chiapas state, mexico, for sampling: tapachula, la libertad, and ciudad hidalgo (figure 1, panel a). After patients informed consent was obtained, blood samples were collected from ... |
Compound 1 (3.90 g, 15.7 mmol), triphenylphosphine (ph3p) (7.40 g, 28.3 mmol), and p - nitrobenzoic acid (3.10 g, 18.8 mmol) were dissolved in anhydrous thf (157 ml). Diisopropylazodicarboxylate (diad) (6.35 g, 6.20 ml, 31.4 mmol) was added dropwise over 30 min . The solution was removed from the ice bath, allowed to w... |
Functional weakness of the lower extremity due to stroke is caused not only by muscular weakness, but also by decreases in muscular endurance, and stability of the joint, and loss of proprioceptive sense . Clinically, proprioceptive sense is an important factor in the evaluation and treatment of patients with neurologi... |
Cerebral venous thrombosis (cvt) is a distinct disorder with highly variable symptoms and courses . Brain mri, magnetic resonance venography, and positive d - dimer assay confirmed the presence of cvt . The work - up for detecting the cause of the cvt revealed occult prostate cancer . Occult malignancy including prosta... |
Women's health bears priority in health care services because of its directly associated with family and public health.1 nowadays, life standards has increased with the rise in life expectancy . According to 2015 data of turkish statistical institute (tuik), expected life expectancy of women is 80.7 years . In parallel... |
Selection / amplification is a general tool for directed evolution of nucleic acids and proteins, which is much more complicated for reaction promoters (biocatalysts) than for simple binders . Selection and identification for the former require some sort of catalyst - product pairing in an isolated compartment . In viv... |
Acute heart failure is still associated with a high hospital mortality, which ranges between 4.0% and 12.7%.1, 2, 3, 4 emergency physicians, cardiologists, intensivists, nurses, and other healthcare providers have to cooperate to provide optimal benefit . However, many treatment decisions are opinionbased, while relati... |
Immuno - analytical systems have typically been developed by capturing and immobilizing the antibody on solid surfaces since the immobilization provides an easy separation of the binding complexes with the antibody from unreacted reagents . The solid - phase capture antibody, however, is very difficult to control at th... |
Segmental absence of intestinal musculature (saim) was first reported as a new entity in 1947 by emanuel et al . As a cause of intestinal obstruction . The cases are now increasingly reported in the medical literature, so far more than 25 cases have been reported in the english literature with additional cases in europ... |
Austere renal replacement therapy (rrt) describes the provision of renal replacement therapy in any setting in which traditional, first - world therapies and resources are limited, incapacitated, or nonexistent . The provision of rrt in an austere environment is very different from that in a routine situation in a firs... |
The prevalence of depression in diabetes is well documented, with a raft of research over the past two decades focusing on links between the two conditions . People with diabetes are between 1.4 and 3 times more likely to develop depression compared to the general population (3), with depression affecting 1520% of diab... |
Leptin is a hormone secreted from the white adipocytes and plays a role in the maintenance of energy homeostasis . Although the role of ghrelin in energy homeostasis is still unclear, its secretion depends largely on nutritional state, with ghrelin concentrations increasing prior to a meal and decreasing after eating .... |
In the following chapter we summarize patterns of medication use for adhd and describe what is known about factors influencing adherence to adhd medication . Choices about using medication are complex, with more recent work focusing on beliefs and attitudes that shape patient preferences . In addition, effectiveness an... |
Zambia is a landlocked country located in southern africa with a population of about 10.8 million . Fifty one percent of the population is made up of women and children . Over 70% of the population lives below the poverty datum line . The gross per capita income is $630, and 13% of central government expenditure is all... |
Extrarenal calyces are rare anomalies of the upper urinary tract . Only 20 cases were reported so far in the literature . The rarity of this anomaly and the complexity of possible associated anomalies often makes the preoperative diagnosis difficult . They are known to be associated with other anomalies, including bifi... |
The main terminology used to describe heart failure (hf) is based on measurement of the left ventricular ejection fraction (lvef). Historically, hf was divided in patients with normal lvef [hf with preserved ef (hfpef), typically with a lvef 50%] and those with reduced lvef [hf with reduced ef (hfref), typically with a... |
There is a tide in the affairs of men, which taken at the flood, leads on to fortune . Omitted, all the voyage of their life is bound in shallows and in miseries . Proactive measures include avoiding known risks by not settling in or venturing into hazardous environments, and mitigating them by constructing dams, levee... |
Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (cchs) is a life - threatening disorder characterized by an idiopathic failure of the automatic control of breathing, particularly during sleep . In cchs, patients breathe with insufficient depth due to impaired sensitivity to hypercapnea and hypoxia . Hirschsprung's disease ... |
This modification adds a methyl group (ch3) to the 5 position of cytosine in a dna sequence and is inheritable through cell division.1,2 for mammalian cells, it occurs only at cpg sites (cytosines paired with guanines). Dna methylation plays an essential role for both normal and cancerous cell development36 and is clos... |
Acute pancreatitis is characterized by the onset of parenchymal and peripancreatic fat necrosis with associated inflammation in a previously healthy individual . Acute pancreatitis should be suspected in patients with acute severe abdominal pain and can be classified based on severity . The atlanta classification divid... |
Multidrug resistance (mdr) remains the major obstacle to success in a wide variety of advanced malignancies, particularly in solid cancers . The overexpression of p - gp is one of the important mechanisms involved in mdr [13]. P - gp - mediated cellular uptake and the efflux of anticancer drugs from cancer cells are re... |
The fundamental principle of bonding to dental hard tissues is based on micromechanical interlocking of the adhesive resin with dentin / enamel surfaces.1,2 while bonding to enamel depends on the micromechanical retention to the etched substrate, bonding to dentin relies on hybridization with the exposed collagen mesh.... |
. It is characterised not only by the movement abnormalities, but also by cognitive impairment and abnormal behaviour, as well as weight problems and sleep disturbances . Hd patients experience a complex variety of movement problems, which include not only chorea, but also akinesia and bradykinesia . A number of studie... |
Gt(rosa)26sor, b6;129-gt(rosa)26sor / j and b6;129s2-scarb1/j and fvb / nj wild - type mice were obtained from the jackson laboratory (bar harbor, me). Mice were bred and maintained at the comparative bioscience center of the rockefeller university according to guidelines established by the institutional animal committ... |
This multi - center trial was conducted at 13 sites with subjects aged 845 years with autoimmune type 1 diabetes for less than 3 months and with evidence of -cell function evidenced by stimulated c - peptide> 0.2 pmol on a 2-h mixed meal tolerance test (mmtt). Autoimmune type 1 diabetes was defined by the presence of a... |
Striae gravidarum (sg) is a common, disfiguring, gestational change that affects between 55% (chang et al ., 2004, picard et al ., 2015) and 90% (fitzpatrick and freedberg, 2003) of women (ghasemi et al . Sg presents as atrophic linear scars and can cause distress, often leading to a decrease in quality of life (korgav... |
Intracranial dermoid cysts and colloid cysts are rare congenital lesions generally occurring along the midline . Dermoid cysts are known to be ectodermal in origin while debate still exists about the embryological origin of colloid cysts . Here, we report a 22-year - old young male with suprasellar dermoid cyst associa... |
It has been widely accepted that the application of coronary computed tomographic angiography (ccta) is most likely to benefit patients who are at intermediate risk of having stable coronary artery disease (scad). As a result, in 2013 european society of cardiology guidelines on the management of scad (2013 g), importa... |
Only one did well and, accordingly, he emphasized a high surgical risk in dealing with infratentorial meningiomas25). Because of its deep location, narrow visual field of operation and proximity to cranial nerves, brain stem and important blood vessels, surgical intervention for this pathology have a high lethal and cr... |
Main determinants in the clinical care of patients with urolithiasis are the location, size, and chemical composition of the calculi, the latter being particularly important in the presence of uric acid (ua) stones, since ua stones may be dissolved by urinary alkalinization . The imaging modality of choice for the dete... |
Deranged hematological parameters, including thrombocytopenia, are features of human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) infection.1 thrombocytopenia, defined by platelet cell count of less than 15010/l,2,3 occurs in about 4%24% of hiv - infected cases.4,5 mechanisms for thrombocytopenia, such as platelet involvement in immun... |
The increase of ageing, obesity, and diabetes in conjunction with inappropriate healthcare programs have emphasized the problem of having to treat almost 1.5 billion people affected by skin and mucosal infections due to bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and dysmetabolism . Pathologies range from the diabetic foot (ulcer wit... |
More than 50 years ago, owen et al . (1954) made the remarkable discovery that most twin cattle were born with a stable mixture of each other s red cells . (1988) later found that human leukocyte antigen (hla) broadly sensitized patients commonly failed to produce antibodies against mismatched non - inherited maternal ... |
These disorders are caused by mutations in genes coding for enzymes involved in degradation of glycosaminoglycans (gags). Storage of gags in cells of patients results in progressive damage to the affected tissues, including the heart, respiratory system, bones, joints and, in most mps types and subtypes, the central ne... |
Henoch schnlein purpura (hsp) belongs to the group of nongranulomatous small vessel vasculitis . Intussusception, gangrene of the bowel, bowel perforation, and massive hemorrhage are the most common gastrointestinal complications of hsp . A comprehensive search of pubmed, embase, and web of science was performed for al... |
Patients with angioid streaks are prone to develop a subretinal hemorrhage after ocular injury, due to fragility of bruch s membrane . The purpose of this study was to report a patient with angioid streaks in whom subfoveal choroidal neovascularization (cnv) developed after blunt ocular trauma . A 60-year - old man was... |
This report is a result of a collaborative effort between the national microbiology laboratory (nml), health canada, and the provincial public health laboratories (pphls) in canada . The pphls represent every province in canada and also include the yukon and north west territories . All s. paratyphi b dt identified at ... |
Fetal malnutrition (fm) is a significant contributor to perinatal morbidity and mortality.123 it is a state of poor nutrition in - utero resulting from inadequate supply and/or utilization of nutrients1 leading to the fetus failing to acquire adequate amount of fat, subcutaneous tissues, and muscle mass during intraute... |
Exogenous ethanol (etoh) causes elevated brain and hepatic homocysteine (hocys) levels, decreased brain and hepatic taurine levels, and increased apoptosis rates within embryonic chick brains and livers [13]. Exposure to either teratogen causes reduced brain masses, elevated brain lipid hydroperoxide (lpo) levels, elev... |
Epithelial ovarian carcinoma is no longer felt to be a uniform disease, both in the pathology and oncology literature . It is now divided into two categories in pathology articles, tumors arising from a precursor lesion with a better prognosis versus tumors arising de novo with a worse prognosis . The most common type ... |
An intracranial or spinal subarachnoid hemorrhage (sah) can result from the rupture of an aneurysm in the anterior, posterior, radicular, or radiculomedullary cervical spinal arteries . Hemodynamic stress caused by arteriovenous malformation and coarctation of the aorta are well - known etiologic factors in formation a... |
The potential to respond to environmental stimuli through dynamic rearrangements of synapto - dendritic networks, as well as by regulating the generation of new neuronal and glial cells, renders the brain highly mutable . These phenomena, collectively known as neuroplasticity, are critical to promote neuronal adaptatio... |
Measurement of muscle strength in rehabilitation is important for the evaluation of treatment outcomes . Simple manual muscle testing can be performed, or a measuring device can be used for quantitative measurement of muscle strength . In particular, a hand - held dynamometer (hhd) is a relatively inexpensive and very ... |
During xenopus gastrulation, mesoderm migrates to the inside of the embryo and moves along the blastocoel roof to establish the three germ layer structure . This process involves several morphogenetic cell movements including mesendoderm extension and convergent extension . During mesendoderm extension, cells migrate a... |
Perianal mucinous adenocarcinoma is a rare disease often associated with a long - standing anal fistula, representing approximately 23% of large bowel cancers . The occurrence of a carcinoma in association with a fistula is probably due to chronic inflammation, although the rarity of the condition precludes any definit... |
However, nearly 10% of abnormal thyroid function was observed according to thyroid function survey using general health checkup system for the adult in japan . This implicates that pregnant women in japan also have higher prevalence of thyroid dysfunction . Up to now, there are no large population studies regarding the... |
Keeping this in view, during the mid-1980s the government of india decided to assess the extent of yaws problem in the country8 . Based on the data so obtained, the government took the initiative to renew its efforts to eradicate yaws based on the premise that yaws eradication cannot only alleviate the suffering of the... |
Extramedullary plasmacytomas (emps) are uncommon and occur almost exclusively in the head, neck, and upper respiratory tract; emps in gastrointestinal organs are rare.1 the next most frequent site of mass lesion occurrence is the stomach; however, this is also extremely rare, accounting for less than 5% of all emps.2 e... |
Working memory is one of memory types, and it allows transitory information to be actively held for several seconds on line . Several brain regions, such as medial prefrontal cortex, and hippocampus, are known to play critical roles in holding transitory memory . Testing working memory in the mouse has typically used t... |
Mastitis is the most significant and ubiquitous infectious disease of dairy cattle throughout the world . Streptococcus uberis has been repeatedly identified as the most commonly isolated pathogen from clinical and subclinical samples in several countries, including australia, the united kingdom, new zealand, and belgi... |
Uterine myomas, also referred to as fibroids, are benign tumors of the smooth muscle of the uterus and are the most commonly encountered type of tumor in women, occurring in nearly 50%70% of women of childbearing age . The status of fibroids during pregnancy is especially complex, because fibroids can affect the pregna... |
Accordingly, humans are continually exposed to multiple genera of fungi via various routes, but particularly by the ingestion of food, allowing for the colonization of the gastrointestinal tract . Depending on the interaction between the host s mucosal defense mechanisms, fungal virulence factors, and antifungal utiliz... |
Quinones form the second largest class of antitumor agents approved for clinical use in the u.s ., and several antitumor quinones are in different stages of clinical and preclinical development a common feature of quinone - containing drugs is their ability to undergo reversible redox reactions to form semiquinone and ... |
Controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (coh) with gonadotropins has improved success rates of in vitro fertilization (ivf) by increasing the number and opportunity for selection of embryos before transfer [13] as well as permitting the cryopreservation of supernumerary embryos for further fertility treatment [4, 5]. The b... |
A role for hpv in lung cancer has been proposed, although previous reports of hpv in lung tumor tissue have been inconclusive . Paraffin - embedded tissue specimens from 450 lung cancer patients who were smokers or never - smokers enrolled in the environment and genetics in lung cancer etiology study were evaluated for... |
The electronic database of a tertiary university - affiliated medical center was searched for all patients who underwent nd: yag laser capsulotomy from january 2011 to july 2014 following uneventful phacoemulsification surgery . Exclusion criteria were the presence of ocular pathologies other than senile cataract (e.g.... |
Female pattern hair loss (fphl) is one of the most common complaints among female patients referred to dermatology clinics . It is the most common cause of alopecia involving 612% of women aged 2030 years and over 55% of women over 70 years of age . Fphl is clinically characterized by diffuse nonscarring hair loss with... |
Appendicitis is the most frequent indication for urgent surgery in children . Since 1894, when mc burney described the laparotomic technique for appendectomy, the same operation has been the gold standard for acute appendicitis for over a century . In 1983, semm described for the first time the standard three ports lap... |
Encephalocele is a rare condition that consists of herniation of cerebral matter through openings of dura and skull the incidence of the congenital form is estimated to be 1 per 3,000 to 10,000 live births.1 2 many classification systems for encephalocele exist; however, the most widely accepted is that from matson and... |
Energetic neutral atoms (enas) are produced by charge exchange processes between energetic ions and neutral gasses . As ions, these particles are constrained by the lorentz force to their local magnetic fields; however, once they are neutralized they are not influenced by electromagnetic forces and travel on ballistic ... |
The advent of next - generation sequencing and metagenomics has resulted in increasing numbers of ever - larger datasets describing the community structure and function of a variety of different environments, from the human gut (arumugam et al . 2011; david et al . 2014) to arctic peat soils (lipson et al . 2013) and d... |
Two kinds of forces are involved in vitreoretinal traction diseases: tangential and anterior - posterior forces . When the posterior hyaloid partially detaches from the posterior pole and macula, keeping a strong attachment at a focal point, the anterior - posterior vector appears . These forces are less characterized ... |
Occasionally, however, it can be a sign of a more serious, often unrecognized condition . We report on a patient with carboplatin - induced bilateral papilledema resulting in only partially reversible visual impairment . Despite the fact that carboplatin is widely used in the treatment of a variety of common tumors (in... |
Eight - year - old male presented with 360 peripheral corneal endotheliopathy and edema, granulomatous keratic precipitates, and mild iritis od . Twenty months later, os presented similarly and anterior chamber inflammatory cells, vitreous snowballs, and retinal vasculitis were observed ou . This is the first case of e... |
Although sarcoidosis has been identified as a specific disease entity for more than one century, the specific cause of sarcoidosis is unknown . In addition, the diagnostic criteria, treatment algorithms, method of follow - up and natural course of the disease have not been clearly elucidated . These concepts reflect ou... |
The surgical procedure used to create flaps involves tissue damage because some areas may exceed the territory supplied by a given blood vessel, leading to several degrees of ischemia.1 moreover, microvascular perfusion is seriously impaired with failing procedures.2,3 vasoactive drugs can be used to ameliorate the isc... |
In 2010, there were 1,490,000 hiv - infected pregnant women and 390,000 children became infected with hiv . Mother - to - child transmission of hiv can occur during pregnancy, during birth, or during breastfeeding . The risk of transmission is 1530% in nonbreastfeeding populations and breastfeeding adds an additional 5... |
Atopic dermatitis (ad) is a common skin disease manifested clinically by chronic inflammation and characterized histologically by skin infiltration of inflammatory cells including predominantly lymphocytes, eosinophils, and mast cells . It affects 1020% of children and 13% of adults in developed countries, and the prev... |
We thank leigh conroy for her help with the matlab algorithms and dr iris kulbatski for her help with editing the manuscript . This work was supported by funding provided to r. dacosta by the canadian institutes for health research. |
Pharmacovigilance is the science and activities relating to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects of drugs or any other possible drug - related problems . Recently, its concerns have been widened to include herbals, traditional and complementary medicines, blood products, and biolo... |
This study was approved by the local ethics committee, and each patient gave informed consent for participation . The clinical diagnosis of pd was made according to the uk brain bank criteria.11 at the time of the study, none of the patients had ever taken medications for pd . All patients underwent a detailed clinical... |
Male sprague - dawley rats (n=18: exposed n=9; sham exposed n=9) were individually housed before and during experimental protocols . All protocols were approved by the saint louis university animal care and use committee . During the experiment, animals were between the ages of 4 and 7 months, age matched between group... |
Knowledge of the anatomical variations of the axillary region has become more relevant with increasing surgeries of this region for breast cancer, reconstruction procedures and axillary by - pass . Lager's arch or the axillary arch (aa) is the best - known variant structure in the axilla . It is a muscular or fibromusc... |
A substantial body of research reports of illness related distress and its impact on quality of life for the person living with illness as well as for their significant others (i.e., spouses and family caregivers) is available . There are, however, few studies that focus on the family system and describe illness experi... |
The nerve damage is more common after brachial plexus injury coming up at birth or it follows nerve trunks injury that occurred for different causes.15 primarily, options for the nerve repair are either direct neurorrhaphy or interposition of nerve grafting according to the appearance and the gap of nerve stumps . The ... |
Tumors arising on true vocal cords result in hoarseness at an early stage, and the incidence of positive lymph nodes for t1 - 2 glottic cancer is low due to minimal lymphatic drainage . Based on clinical presentations and a favorable prognosis, the aim of therapeutic management is not only tumor control but also preser... |
The control of the disease in nigeria is coordinated by the national tuberculosis and leprosy control programme (ntblcp) in line with the stop tb partnership initiatives whose ultimate target is to eliminate tb as a public health problem (less than 1 case per million population) by the year 2050.1 however, nigeria is a... |
Atrial septal defect (asd) is one of the most common congenital heart diseases encountered in outpatient clinics . Surgical closure has traditionally been accepted as the gold standard treatment for an asd with volume overloading . Transcatheter device closure was developed as an alternative to surgery by king et al.1)... |
The frequency of umbilical cord blood transplantation (cbt) from unrelated donors has increased among adult patients who require allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation but have no suitable bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cell donors . Although very rare, there are reports of patients who have undergone... |
Vitiligo is the most common depigmenting disorder, with a worldwide occurrence of 0.1 - 2% in general population . Multiple conditions have been described colocalized in vitiligo patches, like psoriasis or lichen planus . However, actinic granuloma has not been described in association with vitiligo lesions so far . Ac... |
It is estimated that 85 millions pregnancies occurred in plasmodium falciparum malaria - endemic areas . This pathology is among the main causes of the low birth weight (lbw) [2, 3], resulting from 3% to 8% neonatal and infant deaths . This led the world health organization (who) to recommend a package of affordable in... |
Chronic myelogenous leukemia (cml) is a chronic myeloproliferative disorder which remains in chronic phase for a variable period followed by accelerated phase and later blast crisis . Various drugs have been used in the management of cml and these are busulfan, alpha - interferon, hydroxyurea, and imatinib, the last me... |
Dental profession is not only restricted to examination, investigation, diagnosis and treatment of oral- and oro - facial lesions of local origin but also to serve in other community services and legal matters . Dentist has a pivotal role in the identification of person as mouth provides with infinite evidence because ... |
Ewing's sarcoma (es) was first described as an osteolytic bone tumor composed of malignant, small round cells by james ewing in 1921 . Extraosseous ewing's sarcoma was first described by tefft in 1969; it is a rare, malignant mesenchymal tumor similar to intraosseous es . Since its characterization in 1980s, this tumor... |
Stress / strain redistributions occurring within mandibular bone as a result of prosthodontic treatments are highly complex and an understanding of the biomechanical factors (strains) initiating bone remodelling due to prosthodontic procedures has not been conclusive so far . For this reason an in - depth understanding... |
The density of bone site is a determining factor in treatment planning and initial progressive bone loading during prosthetic reconstruction . Amongst the various classifications proposed, the misch's and lekholm's and zarb's categorization of bone quality were more clinically applicable . But, irrespective of the diff... |
Speaking one language rather than another involves selecting and articulating words that meet the intended meaning . The precise way in which this process is controlled may depend on the language context . We contrast a context in which a speaker uses just one of their languages to name objects in an experimental sessi... |
A thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm (taaa) is characterized by enlargement of the aortic segment at the diaphragmatic crura and extends for variable distance proximally and/or distally from this point . Historically, open surgical repair of taaas has involved greater operative risk than repairs of aneurysms in other aor... |
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