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https://docs.devcycle.com/ | Home | DevCycle Docs Skip to main content Home SDKs APIs Management API Bucketing API Integrations CLI / MCP Best Practices Community Blog Discord Search Sign Up Home Getting Started Essentials DevCycle Overview Key Features System Architecture Feature Hierarchy Feature Types Platform Feature Flags Experimentation Account Management Security and Guardrails Testing and QA Extras Examples Home Welcome to DevCycle DevCycle is a feature flag platform built for teams of any size, helping you easily create, rollout, and cleanup feature flags without disrupting your workflow. We support everything you expect from a feature management platform: SDKs for Every Language Native OpenFeature Integrations Fast, Global APIs Powerful and Reusable Targeting Rules A/B Testing and Experimentation Scheduled Releases and Rollouts Realtime Updates to All Users Permissions and Audit Logs Integrations with Your Favorite Tools With tons of built-in features, DevCycle is ready to add to your project today! Follow our Quickstart to learn how everything works, or install an SDK for your favorite language to start adding feature flags to a new or existing project. Quickstart Step-by-step guide to adding features to a new or existing project. Key Features See the key features of the platform. SDKs Our client and server-side SDKs are in all the most popular languages. Integrations See how your favorite tools already integrate into the platform. Edit this page Last updated on Jan 9, 2026 Next Getting Started DevCycle Dashboard Blog Privacy Policy Twitter Discord GitHub Copyright © 2026 DevCycle. All rights reserved. | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://ruul.io/blog/how-to-set-up-an-all-in-one-home-office-for-your-solo-business | Blog | For Freelancers, Creators, and Indie Professionals Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up grow 13 Best Fiverr Alternatives Freelancers Need to Know Read POPULAR ARTICLES How to Accept Online Payments: A Comprehensive Guide for Businesses and Freelancers Learn how to set up and manage secure online payment systems for your business or freelance work. Discover popular payment methods, integration tips, security measures, and best practices to streamline transactions and boost efficiency. Top 15 Digital Nomad Jobs in 2025 Explore the 15 best digital nomad jobs in 2025, from writing to coding—fully remote, high-paying, and travel-friendly. The Ultimate Best AI Tools for Freelancers: Boosting Productivity in 2025 Discover the ultimate AI tools for freelancers in 2025 to enhance productivity and efficiency. From writing and graphic design to project management, explore top AI tools like ChatGPT, Grammarly, Canva, and more. Start optimizing your freelancing. How to Accept Cryptocurrency Payments Find the methods, benefits, and security considerations for accepting crypto payments. Know how cryptocurrencies can open new opportunities for your business. What to Sell as a Digital Product Want to make money while you sleep? From AI art to ebooks and plugins, here’s what actually sells in 2025 and makes your wallet happy! Best 13 Motivational Apps and Techniques You Need As You Work Solo Lack of motivation as an independent? See these motivation apps and techniques. get paid sell grow work news trends get paid sell grow work news trends How to Make Freelance Money I’ve mapped out the freelance income paths that will stick around until 2030. Shared all the pro tips and details in this post. Come check it out! Introducing MiniPay on Ruul: Faster Stablecoin Payment Ruul & MiniPay now bring instant, stablecoin payments with zero withdrawal fee for freelancers. Create virtual USD/EUR accounts, enjoy fast global transfers, and earn up to $275 in bonuses. Best Freelancing Websites Struggling to pick a freelancing website? These 16 categorized freelancing platforms will save your time, energy, and maybe your sanity! How to Get Paid as a Freelancer Don't let payments ruin your business! We've covered everything from the most important steps to the best methods! Designer's Guide to Dribbble All the potential Dribbble has to offer, and all the areas where it leaves you hanging. This Guide gives you all of that and more. Best Freelance Jobs You're looking for the best freelance jobs AI won't wipe out. Safe, in-demand, future-ready, long-lasting work… you'll find it all right here. MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://ruul.io/blog/why-is-remote-work-more-appealing-to-black-workers | Blog | For Freelancers, Creators, and Indie Professionals Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up grow 13 Best Fiverr Alternatives Freelancers Need to Know Read POPULAR ARTICLES How to Accept Online Payments: A Comprehensive Guide for Businesses and Freelancers Learn how to set up and manage secure online payment systems for your business or freelance work. Discover popular payment methods, integration tips, security measures, and best practices to streamline transactions and boost efficiency. Top 15 Digital Nomad Jobs in 2025 Explore the 15 best digital nomad jobs in 2025, from writing to coding—fully remote, high-paying, and travel-friendly. The Ultimate Best AI Tools for Freelancers: Boosting Productivity in 2025 Discover the ultimate AI tools for freelancers in 2025 to enhance productivity and efficiency. From writing and graphic design to project management, explore top AI tools like ChatGPT, Grammarly, Canva, and more. Start optimizing your freelancing. How to Accept Cryptocurrency Payments Find the methods, benefits, and security considerations for accepting crypto payments. Know how cryptocurrencies can open new opportunities for your business. What to Sell as a Digital Product Want to make money while you sleep? From AI art to ebooks and plugins, here’s what actually sells in 2025 and makes your wallet happy! Best 13 Motivational Apps and Techniques You Need As You Work Solo Lack of motivation as an independent? See these motivation apps and techniques. get paid sell grow work news trends get paid sell grow work news trends How to Make Freelance Money I’ve mapped out the freelance income paths that will stick around until 2030. Shared all the pro tips and details in this post. Come check it out! Introducing MiniPay on Ruul: Faster Stablecoin Payment Ruul & MiniPay now bring instant, stablecoin payments with zero withdrawal fee for freelancers. Create virtual USD/EUR accounts, enjoy fast global transfers, and earn up to $275 in bonuses. Best Freelancing Websites Struggling to pick a freelancing website? These 16 categorized freelancing platforms will save your time, energy, and maybe your sanity! How to Get Paid as a Freelancer Don't let payments ruin your business! We've covered everything from the most important steps to the best methods! Designer's Guide to Dribbble All the potential Dribbble has to offer, and all the areas where it leaves you hanging. This Guide gives you all of that and more. Best Freelance Jobs You're looking for the best freelance jobs AI won't wipe out. Safe, in-demand, future-ready, long-lasting work… you'll find it all right here. MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://dev.to/anand12/new-world-of-unemployment-the-useless-class | New World Of Unemployment: The Useless Class - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close #WithAnand Follow New World Of Unemployment: The Useless Class Sep 16 '21 play Since we all know that earlier, in past years, a society was divided into three classes upper class, middle class, and the lower class. But in these modern years, due to the increase in automation and artificial intelligence a new class will be introduced soon, which will be named “ The USELESS CLASS” . Read blog: https://leap2live.wordpress.com/2021/05/23/new-world-of-unemployment-the-useless-class/ --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/anand12/message Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://ruul.io/blog/legal-rights-for-freelancers-in-case-of-late-payments#$%7Bid%7D | Legal Rights for Freelancers Against Late Payments Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up get paid Legal Rights for Freelancers in Case of Late Payments What are your legal rights as a freelancer to avoid late payments and protect your earnings? Click now for expert advice. Esen Bulut 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points Freelancers, who often operate as independent contractors, face unique challenges when it comes to managing their finances and ensuring timely payment for their work. Late payments can be an important issue, affecting negatively both their cash flow and financial stability. Understanding The Legal Rights For A Freelancer Understanding your legal rights regarding late payments and how to prevent it is very important for protecting yourself and your efforts. Contractual Agreements and Payment Terms A well prepared contract is the first step of defense for the freelancer. A clear contract should outline the payment terms, including the amount due, the payment schedule, and any late fees or penalties for delayed payments. Having a written and signed agreement helps setting expectations and provides a basis for legal action if necessary. Freelancers have a formal agreement with their clients specifying payment terms. This agreement should include: Payment Schedule: Specify when payments are due. Payment Method: Outline acceptable payment methods. Late Fees: Include terms for late fees or interest charges if payments are delayed beyond the agreed-upon date. Dispute Resolution: Define how disputes over payments will be resolved. Legal Protections Freelancers can pursue with these legal avenues if client fails to pay on time; Demand Letters: Demand letters or mail is the first step of solving the issue. This letter should include the amount that client failed to pay, deadline of the payment, and a demand of immediate payment. Also it should be a formal notice to the client that freelancers may take legal action if the payment is not received. Small Claims Court: If the amount owed is relatively small, freelancers may pursue a claim in small claims court. Small claims courts are designed to handle disputes involving relatively modest sums of money, and they offer a more straightforward and less costly means of resolving disputes than traditional court proceedings. Each jurisdiction has its own limits for small claims, so it's important to check the local regulations. Mediation and Arbitration: Many contracts include clauses that require disputes to be resolved through mediation or arbitration. Mediation involves a neutral third party helping both parties reach a mutually acceptable resolution, while arbitration involves a third party making a binding decision. Both methods can be quicker and less expensive than going to court. Legal Action: For larger amounts or more complex cases, freelancers may need to pursue legal action in a higher court. This process can be more time-consuming and costly but may be necessary if other methods fail to resolve the issue. Freelancers should consult with an attorney specializing in contract law to understand their options and the potential outcomes. Collection Agencies If a client continues to refuse payment despite multiple requests, freelancers may consider hiring a collection agency. Collection agencies specialize in recovering unpaid debts and can often achieve results where other methods have failed. However, freelancers should be aware that collection agencies typically charge a fee or take a percentage of the recovered amount. How To Prevent Late Payments While knowing your legal rights is important, taking proactive steps can help prevent payment issues: Clearly Defined Contracts: Always use a contract that outlines payment terms, deadlines, and consequences for late payments. You can check our service agreement generator Regular Invoicing: Send invoices promptly and regularly, and follow up on overdue payments as soon as possible. Client Researching: Research potential clients and check their payment history or references to ensure they have a good track record of paying on time. Payment Deposits: For larger projects, consider requesting a deposit upfront to secure your work and cover initial costs. Absence of a well-written service agreement might lead to various problems. Without a clear scope of work, for example, a freelancer may find herself working longer than initially anticipated without additional income. In the same line, unclear payment criteria may result in delays in payment or maybe nonpayment completely. Deadlines with uncertainty might lead to issues with clients, especially if expectations on when work will be delivered differ. Ruul helps freelancers to create contracts, NDA, global invoice and all necessary templates to avoid such issues. Using the Service Agreement Generator, Ruul is helping freelancers negotiate the complexities of client contacts in part. Late payments indeed can be an important challenge for freelancers, but understanding your legal rights and taking preventative measures can help minimize these issues. Choose The Accurate Payment Method To Avoid Late Payments Traditional payment collect methods, including bank transfers, checks, and PayPal, are commonly used by freelancers. However, these methods can sometimes be prone to delays and additional fees, particularly for international transactions. Bank transfers may take several days to process, and checks can be delayed or lost in the mail. Additionally, PayPal and similar services may have transaction fees and can sometimes hold funds for security reasons. Cryptocurrency payments offer several advantages for freelancers seeking to avoid late payments. Accepting cryptocurrency is one of the most beneficial ways for payment collection methods . Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum provide a decentralized and secure payment method that can bypass some of the issues associated with traditional payment systems. With this way freelancers can receive their payments safely, easily and within minutes instead of days. Ruul: A Great Help For Freelancer Ruul is a great help for the freelancer from start to finish. It provides an online invoice tool to manage invoicing over 190 countries with their own regulations. It is perfectly designed for an entrepreneurial mindset to help them grow their business and effectiveness. It is easy to balance work and personal life with asynchronous work . Ruul provides an extraordinary comfort for freelancers to handle each and every stage of their business. From management to invoice handling, contract creation to templates providing, Ruul simplifies freelancing. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Esen Bulut Esen Bulut is the co-founder of Ruul. After graduating Boston College with finance and economics degrees, she began her career as a Finance Executive. Prior to Ruul, she held managerial positions in finance and marketing. Esen's entrepreneurship success earned her recognition in Fortune's 40 under 40 list in 2022. More Best Dribbble Alternatives for Freelancers Find the best Dribbble alternatives for freelancers in 2025. We review 6 top platforms, comparing their unique features, pricing, and commission fees. Read more UK Digital Nomad Visa for Freelancers Create a seamless experience with the UK Digital Nomad Visa for freelancers, exploring available visa options, benefits, and financial management. Read more Best 13 Motivational Apps and Techniques You Need As You Work Solo Lack of motivation as an independent? See these motivation apps and techniques. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
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https://dev.to/adventures_in_ml/the-disruptive-power-of-artificial-intelligence-ml-100 | The Disruptive Power of Artificial Intelligence - ML 100 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Adventures in Machine Learning Follow The Disruptive Power of Artificial Intelligence - ML 100 Jan 19 '23 play Have you ever wondered about the most promising industries in Machine Learning? Today we will learn from Avi Goldfarb, the chair of AI at the University of Toronto, about... The most promising AI industries Potential problems with powerful AI The economics behind innovation On YouTube The Disruptive Power of Artificial Intelligence - ML 100 Sponsors Chuck's Resume Template Developer Book Club starting with Clean Architecture by Robert C. Martin Become a Top 1% Dev with a Top End Devs Membership Links Power and Prediction: The Disruptive Economics of Artificial Intelligence Avi Goldfarb LinkedIn: Avi Goldfarb Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brands Privacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://dev.to/security | Reporting Vulnerabilities to dev.to - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Reporting Vulnerabilities to dev.to Important Update: Changes to Our Bug Bounty Program We regret to announce we will be suspending our bug bounty reward program effective immediately. Due to time constraints in managing this program ourselves, we are not in a position to keep the program in-house. We are exploring other options, but do not have a timeline for a re-launch. While we are no longer able to offer monetary rewards at this time, we still highly value the security community's input and encourage you to continue reporting any vulnerabilities you may discover. Please send your findings to security@dev.to , and we will diligently investigate all reports. We remain committed to acknowledging significant contributions through our security hall of fame. We hope to launch a new reward program in the future. Your understanding and continued support in maintaining the security of our systems are deeply appreciated. Security Guidelines and Etiquette Please read and follow these guidelines prior to sending in any reports. 1. Do not test vulnerabilities in public. We ask that you do not attempt any vulnerabilities, rate-limiting tests, exploits, or any other security/bug-related findings if it will impact another community member. This means you should not leave comments on someone else’s post, send them messages via Connect, or otherwise, impact their experience on the platform. Note that we are open source and have documentation available if you're interested in setting up a dev environment for the purposes of testing. 2. Do not report similar issues or variations of the same issue in different reports. Please report any similar issues in a single report. It's better for both parties to have this information in one place where we can evaluate it all together. Please note any and all areas where your vulnerability might be relevant. You will not be penalized or receive a lower reward for streamlining your report in one place vs. spreading it across different areas. 3. The following domains are not eligible for our bounty program as they are hosted by or built on external services: jobs.dev.to (Recruitee) status.dev.to (Atlassian) shop.dev.to (Shopify) docs.dev.to (Netlify) storybook.dev.to (Netlify) We've listed the service provider of each of these domains so that you might contact them if you wish to report the vulnerability you found. 4. DoS (Denial of Service) vulnerabilities should not be tested for more than a span of 5 minutes. Be courteous and reasonable when testing any endpoints on dev.to as this may interfere with our monitoring. If we discover that you are testing DoS disruptively for prolonged periods of time, we may restrict your award, block your IP address, or remove your eligibility to participate in the program. 5. Please be patient with us after sending in your report. We’d appreciate it if you avoid messaging us to ask about the status of your report. Our team will get back to you only if your contribution is significant enough to be included in our hall of fame. Hall of Fame Thanks to those who have helped us by finding, fixing, and disclosing security issues safely: Aman Mahendra Muhammad Muhaddis Sajibe Kanti Sahil Mehra Prial Islam Pritesh Mistry Jerbi Nessim Vis Patel Mohammad Abdullah Ismail Hossain Antony Garand Guilherme Scombatti Ahsan Khan Shintaro Kobori Footstep Security Chakradhar Chiru Mustafa Khan Benoit Côté-Jodoin Rahul PS Kaushik Roy Kishan Kumar Gids Goldberg Zee Shan Md. 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https://dev.to/adventures_in_ml/the-innovation-cycle-of-ai-ml-116 | The Innovation Cycle of AI - ML 116 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Adventures in Machine Learning Follow The Innovation Cycle of AI - ML 116 May 25 '23 play Today we speak with ex-Googler, Praveen Paritosh. He has over 20 years of experience as a research scientist and has worked on some of AI's most impactful projects. Expect to learn about scientific innovation, the importance of data, and the next wave of AI (spoiler, it's not LLMs). Sponsors Chuck's Resume Template Developer Book Club starting Become a Top 1% Dev with a Top End Devs Membership Socials LinkedIn: Praveen Paritosh Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brands Privacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://agileinaction.com/agile-in-action-podcast/2023/06/27/reflecting-for-success-the-power-of-team-retrospectives.html | The Agile in Action with Bill Raymond Podcast Home Learn More Sponsors Listen now Reflecting for Success: The power of team retrospectives Jun 27, 2023 • Bill Raymond Aino Vonge Corry, Author of "Retrospectives Antipatterns", Serious instigator of fun at work, Keynote speaker, Continuous improvement coach at Vestas 🌎 Aino on LinkedIn 🌎 Aino's website: Metadeveloper 📖 Aino's book: Retrospectives Antipatterns About this podcast episode 🎙️ Reflect, improve, repeat, and enjoy the benefits of improved team collaboration We are thrilled to have Aino Vonge Corry as a guest to share how retrospectives can foster team collaboration. Aino and Bill Raymond share stories and reflect on their careers to share how agile retrospectives provide a platform for teams to reflect on their work, learn from their experiences, and continuously improve their processes. In this podcast, you will learn the following: ✅ The definition of a retrospective ✅ How to avoid negativity ✅ Who should run retrospectives ✅ What to expect as a result of a retrospective 🎉 The core tenets of running a successful retrospective Transcript (transcripts are auto-generated, so please excuse the brevity) [00:00:00] Guest clip [00:00:00] Bill Raymond: What happens when you get into a situation where you’re in a retrospective and the same issue just keeps on coming up and it doesn’t feel like you’re making any progress on it? [00:00:08] Aino Vonge Corry: There could be a lot of reasons for this happening. One reason could be that, you are discussing symptoms instead of the real problem. Another reason can be that you’re discussing something that’s actually out of the influence of the team.So one of the anti patterns in my book is called In the Soup, So the refactored solution is to use an activity called the soup diagram, where you draw three circles, a small one in the middle, where these are the things that you can do something about a bigger one outside, which is the things that you can influence.And then outside the two circles, you have the soup. And the soup is just the reality that you live in, you can’t change the things in the soup. [00:00:48] Speaker: Welcome to the Agile in Action Podcast with Bill Raymond. Bill will explore how business disruptors are adopting agile techniques to gain a competitive advantage in this fast-paced technology driven market. [00:01:08] Podcast [00:01:08] Bill Raymond: Hi, and welcome to the podcast. [00:01:09] Aino Vonge Corry: Today I’m joined by Aino Corry PhD, author of Retrospective Antipatterns, and founder of Meta Developer. Hi Aino. How are you today? Hi, bill. I’m great. Thank you. I hope you’re well as well. [00:01:21] Bill Raymond: Yes, I am. Thank you very much. Today we’re going to talk about reflecting for success, the power of team retrospectives. I’m excited for this conversation because throughout the last few podcasts, especially through Fall and winter 2022 and 2023. We talked a lot about Scrum and we talked about the importance of various meetings such as sprints and retrospectives, but we never actually did a deep dive into retrospectives, so I’m really excited to do that with you today. [00:01:52] Aino Vonge Corry: But before we get started, could you introduce yourself? I could. Yeah. As you said, my name is Aino Corry, I am Danish. I live in Denmark. I’m 52 years old, I think. Yeah. And after my PhD I went back and forth between research and industry for about 10 years teaching in academia and teaching in industry and being a software architect and a developer at times. And then I decided to start my own company. So I’ve been an independent consultant, mostly an agile coach for the past, I think 15 years, something like that. [00:02:25] Bill Raymond: By the way, you have the best website ever. I love this. You have a sort of a sticky pad montage on your website that I absolutely love. [00:02:34] Aino Vonge Corry: it was actually my, my, one of my younger brothers who’s a photographer that that proposed that we should do it like that, that I was immense in the posted note wall. I thought it was a great idea. [00:02:44] Bill Raymond: It. It is a great idea. It really stands out. So before we get started we are going to, Do a deep dive into retrospectives, but maybe you could just kick this off with a quick overview of what a retrospective is. [00:02:57] Aino Vonge Corry: Yeah, I can. So a retrospective is a recurring meeting in the team where they set aside time to reflect together. So that they can learn what happened, appreciate what happened, and adapt their behavior to the situation. To me, retrospective is the core of agility, the core of being agile, to inspect and adapt and to be able to inspect. You need to actually learn. It. It’s a session where everybody in the team sits together and tries to understand and makes meaning of what happened and try to learn together so that they can improve the way that they work. Sometimes people have retrospectives. About the sprint that just happened, about maybe why didn’t we finish all the tasks? That could be a theme, or it could be did we bring the value that we thought we would bring? Are we going to reflect a little bit about what we believe value means? Or it could be something specific like the testing process, or new things you’re trying out. You mentioned a lot about teamwork and that being one of the core elements of the retrospective. A lot of times when you’re having a retrospective, it’s, as you said, it’s after a sprint and you’re looking back just a few weeks. [00:04:08] Bill Raymond: But is that the time to also talk about how you’re going to work on the product and plan out the next two weeks? [00:04:15] Aino Vonge Corry: No, it isn’t really I think it’s quite important that the retrospective time is really focused on understanding together, sharing and learning together, and deciding what to do of things that will change the way that we work together. The discussions about the product and the functionality should be placed somewhere else, and I think it is actually quite important for a retrospective facilitator, the one that is leading the. The retrospective that the facilitator keeps it focused on these things so that we don’t just start talking about what happened in the weekend, or we don’t go into a very detailed technical discussion about some sort of functionality that needs to be changed somewhere in the system. It’s important that the retrospective is a meeting for the whole team where it’s not just two people talking or people talking about the weekend or the holiday. [00:05:04] Bill Raymond: Yeah. I actually know someone that, was telling me about the fact that they were leading retrospective meetings and how well they were going and how they had adopted them and he really liked the way it was going, and then received some negative feedback when it was time to do some team reviews. And it turned out that the reason for why. He was excited was because everything was talking about the technical side of things. What, what is this cool thing that we can do with the technology? What are some ways that we can advance this, which are all great conversations and everyone was highly engaged in it. But folks did not feel that the meeting was being run properly because they weren’t figuring out how to work better as a team. They kept going right back to the technology piece. That was a really big learning for him. And he and I know that he took that to heart and, and started working on it. But I, I do think that’s an easy fallback position, right? You’re sitting in a team with a team of people and you just got this. Cool work done, and what is one of the things you wanna do? You want to talk about that work and how you’re going to progress it, but really you do need to do a little bit of a shift in your mindset, don’t you? [00:06:19] Aino Vonge Corry: Definitely yes, and I think it is very easy to have a retrospective that. That’s is I wouldn’t say wasted, but that’s spent on other things, like discussions about technical details or new functionalities or I in the architecture, especially if the facilitators also technical him or herself. And that’s actually one of the, one of the problems with the being. I know you didn’t ask me this question, but there’s a lot of people and teams where it is always the scrum master that is facilitating the retrospective. So often the scrum master is part of the team as well, so they’re both a developer and a scrum master. And then because they’re the scrum master, they facilitate all the retrospectives. But the problem here, I think, in the long run is that if you are always facilitating the retrospectives for your team, then you don’t really get. A retrospective yourself. And the other thing that can happen is that you start discussing things that you think are interesting in the system instead of actually facilitating a retrospective. Because when you are facilitating retrospective, you put on a certain hat and you are focused on the agenda, the plan that you dreamed of before the retrospective. You are focused on the body language, you’re focused on the time. You’re focused on the energy in the room. Are we actually. Are we finalizing these discussions? Are we, when do we move to the next subject? What should we do? Should we have experiments or action points at the end of the retrospective? And when you are facilitating, you are focused on all these things. So you can’t be part of the retrospective. You can’t be part of the discussions because if you start to become part of the discussions, then you put on another hat and you don’t notice that other people may have stopped talking or the energy in the room is going down. Or maybe you forget to keep an eye on the time and suddenly the time is up and you haven’t reached any conclusions in the retrospective. So I think that often happens, that situation that you talked about when it is somebody who is also part of the team who is facilitating and somebody who’s also technical because that’s what they’re interested in. So what I. What I propose for people is that instead of having the same person facilitating all the times, you could actually shift it around in the team. Maybe there are some other people in the team who would like to try it out. And if they’re not very experienced in facilitating retrospectives, there are some great online tools like neatro.io or Retrium that will take you by the hand and lead you through the retrospective as a facilitator. And if you’re doing it in real life, there’s a lot of board games you can download from the internet that will make you play the retrospective as a board game. And also if you have somebody else from the team facilitating a retrospective. They will see that it’s actually not that easy to facilitate a retrospective. It seems simple, but it’s not easy. It’s like losing weight. That’s simple, but it’s not easy. So try to avoid having the same person facilitating all the time because you’re running some problems, particularly the one that you just mentioned. Yeah, that’s a really good idea. I like that. And there are times when maybe things can even get heated and it might be time to bring in a coach or some facilitator. Yeah. Yeah. I have seen some organizations, big organizations where they have several teams and they have maybe a handful or 10 people in the organization that likes to facilitate retrospectives, and then they set up sort of a, a schedule for. The fact that they can facilitate each other’s retrospective so that they can, from time to time just be part of their team and have somebody else facilitate the retrospective so that they can get something out of it as well. [00:09:52] Bill Raymond: That’s a great idea. I like that a lot actually. What should be the outcome of a retrospective? [00:09:56] Aino Vonge Corry: The outcome of a retrospective should be that you have shared an understanding so that you know how other people have experienced either this sprint or this project or this incident. And then the second thing is that you appreciate what happened to other people instead of saying, ah, you were an idiot, or, ah, haha, I, it’s ridiculous that happened and good on you, but that you actually appreciate that things. Some things were good and some things were bad. And then the third thing is that you learn something and you take actions with you, and it’s quite important that you actually leave the retrospective with some tangible things. Perhaps one or two action points, perhaps an experiment that you want to try and that you actually follow up on the things that you take away with you from the retrospective. Because if you spent time on reflecting together, coming up with ideas for what to do and then don’t implement it, then the time is really wasted. You are still sharing and appreciating, but you don’t really get that learning out of it. [00:10:58] Bill Raymond: Can you just share maybe a few examples as to what might come out of a retrospective? [00:11:03] Aino Vonge Corry: Yes. There are big things and there are small things, and one of the things that I experienced recently was in a company where I was facilitating a retrospective for the leaders in the company. So I don’t just facilitate retrospectives for developers and engineers, but also for the leaders, for data analysts, for all sorts of people, because I think it’s important that everybody gets a chance to reflect. So I was facilitating this retrospective for the leaders, and they had the problem that when they had meetings together, the one who invited for the meetings had written in the calendar invitation, what she wanted them to prepare for the meeting. Like what she wanted them to ask the team about or what kind of statistics she wanted them to bring or data. And then she expected when she turned up that the meeting, that they’d done it and they didn’t read the calendar invitation until right before the meeting. And then when they showed up, they hadn’t prepared anything. That had been going on for a few months and she had assumed that once they understood what she wanted, they would change their behavior so that they would read this in a good time before the meeting so that they could prepare. And they, on the other hand had assumed that she must now understand how they work, so that she probably doesn’t put anything important into that calendar invitation because she knows we’re not reading it. So they had soured on each other more and more, and it started to come out as irritations about the meeting. But once we started discussing it in the retrospective and we made some cause analysis, we actually found out that this was the problem. This was the original problem that they had these different assumptions and every meeting started on the wrong foot. So I think that, yeah, so So what they decided to do was, That if she wanted them to prepare something, she would send a separate email so that they would so that they would prepare. And that’s something that they would read because apparently they’re not reading the calendar invitations. There was also somebody who who proposed, of course, that she could invite them for a fake meeting uh, where they had time to prepare this. But that was not that was not chosen as the experiment that they should try. And it’s interesting how they started it, started over here discussing the very bad leadership meetings. But then when we dug into it, it turned out that actually a lot of the aggravations were because they started with the wrong assumption. So that’s one thing. One result of a retrospective, which is a tiny thing really, but that has made them be a lot more happy. There are like other things that can happen is that you might say we don’t have enough pair programming. I like pair programming. We should have a lot more pair programming. And then other people are saying yeah we’ve seen Dave Farley’s uh, podcast about pair programming. We read Martin Foyler’s about pair programming. Of course we’ll do that. We are convinced it’s a good idea. And then the immediate action might be to say let’s schedule some pair programming in our week. But if you have a retrospective, a real retrospective, what you do is that you try to generate insights. You don’t just take the problems that pop up for granted. So you instead of saying, okay, this is apparently the problem, we don’t have enough pair programming, you’re actually digging into it in the generating insights part of the retrospective and trying to figure out why don’t we have the pair programming because if it’s just because we forget it, it’s a very good solution to schedule it more. But if the real problem is, or the real cause is that there’s not enough psychological safety, people don’t trust each other to look at them while they’re working, then scheduling more pair programming will actually make the problem bigger probably. [00:14:44] Bill Raymond: Yeah that’s a really good point. So I guess I, This could be a much larger conversation than we have time for the podcast. But you mentioned a few things there. Some of this is just about setting expectations. Some of it’s about taking actions on things that areif you will, a bit more of an immediate, we can, we can leave this room and start working on them, actions that come out of it. But then there can also be the human resources side of it where maybe there are people that don’t get along and I do wonder sometimes, cuz I have seen this of course, where people start getting into it in a meeting about the, that person over, there’s working style or, I’m always waiting for that person. And that can turn into a situation where, the team is almost going at each other as opposed to coming up with results. And I think sometimes a good facilitatorcan help with that, but other times it, it speaks to a bigger problem is this isn’t the place for speaking to those larger problems, is it? [00:15:45] Aino Vonge Corry: No it isn’t because you have only a limited time set aside, and it is only the things that the people in the room can do something about that you want to change and it is important to try to focus on discussing things that the team can actually do something about and changing somebody’s behavior might not be something that the team can do something about. They might be able to change the framework around that person or the process around the communication with the person. And that might enable the person to act a little bit more like they, they hope that they will act. There is often this complaint about retrospectives that I hear is that we don’t want to have a session where we are naming something, naming somebody, or blaming somebody in the retrospective. But what do you do if the problem is that we do have an idiot in the team or somebody who is really lazy, that I often hear that what if somebody really needs to get fired? And I said it’s as you mentioned, Bill, it’s not the responsibility of the team to fire somebody, but if there is a recurring problem, then they might be able to say to hr, to management, and the only thing that you can do in the retrospective is to go in there with an open mind using the brand directive from Norm Curth and saying, I believe that everybody did the best they could, given what they knew at the time, the resources at hand, and how tired they were that day. If you’re going into the retrospective with that mindset, then you are trying to find faults in the system and not faults in the people. And I think even though you might think that you have a colleague who’s really not doing the right things, you could start thinking about it in that way and thinking, is it a skillset that they need? Do they need more time? Do I need them? Do they need the right data? Do they actually know what’s expected from them? Can they even do it? Because otherwise it doesn’t really help. And this leads me to another interesting thing about retrospectives. they cannot solve all the problems and retrospectives in themselves solve very little of the problems. But what they can do is that they can shine a light on the problems that you have. So that you can see that you have problems, and then between the retrospectives you can work with these issues, but it’s a way of lifting the carpet to see what’s hiding underneath that carpet of ugly, nasty things that we need to take away. So I think it’s okay to have high expectations to how much you can understand in a retrospective, but you shouldn’t have too high expectations about how much you can change in the retrospective. It just feeds you with inspiration of what to do in between. [00:18:18] Bill Raymond: Now, you wrote a book called Retrospective Anitpatterns, so can you me, can you explain what you mean by antipatterns? [00:18:26] Aino Vonge Corry: A pattern is an abstract solution to an often recurring problem, right? And a pattern is a solution that you can implement in your own way a million times without implementing it the same way. So patterns is something that you see in code, in design, in architecture, in behavior that shows experience. It shows good solutions to often recurring problems. Now, antipatterns is almost the same as a pattern, but an antipattern is a bad solution that you see over and over again. So you recognize it as a pattern and then you call it an anti pattern because it’s something that you do that you think is the right solution. But because of the context or the time or place, it isn’t actually the right solution for this. And then in an antipattern description, there’s also a refactored solution that gives you the solution to the problem that is created by the antipattern. But it’s interesting this um, relation between patterns and antipatterns because some people say that patterns are great and anti-patterns are really negative and bad. I don’t see anti patterns as negative and bad. I see them as a, an as an awareness. When I’m driving my car and I see a stop sign that’s not necessarily negative, that makes me aware that there is a potential danger here. That’s why I have to stop. And as an example of the relation between patterns and anti patterns. Most people have probably heard about the microservices architecture pattern that has been spread I don’t know, 10 years ago. And then everybody had to have microservices. Everybody had to drill down their monoliths and be and create microservices because that was the right thing to do. But now we know that not all organizations actually have the support and the people and the culture that enables microservices to be a good solution. In those situations, when they create microservices out of their system, what they get is just a more confused monolith, a more difficult to maintain monolith. In some situations, the microservices pattern is a pattern, and in other situations it’s an anti-pain. Although it is the same solution, you can see that in some places it’s positive. Some places it’s negative. And as an example of an anti pattern in in my book, retrospectives Anti Patterns is the loud mouth. Just to find a simple one. So the loud mouth is an anti pattern where you are in the situation where you’re facilitating retrospective and you have somebody who’s talking all the time like me right now. And nobody else is allowed to say anything. They interrupt people or they give long speeches and they just talk all the time. And as a, perhaps a novice facilitator will think in the retrospective, people should be allowed to talk about what they want so they’re not interrupting the loud mouth. They allow the loud mouth to, to say what they’ve got, what they need to get rid of. And it’s a pattern that I often see in retrospective facilitation that they allow the loud mouths to be loud mouths, and it’s good to some extent. But you have to remember that with the retrospective, you might have 90 minutes for nine people and you also need time in silence to write things on post-it notes and for the facilitator to summarize or to explain an activity. So if somebody talks for 15 minutes, it’s just not good enough because the other people won’t get enough time to share what they think about. So the antipattern solution is that you just allow the loud mouth to speak, but the refactored solution is to say, okay, I’ve realized I have a loud mouth. I will change the way that I facilitate this retrospective. Instead of having plenary discussions, they should be writing more down, or perhaps I’ll make breakout rooms so they discuss two and two so that the loud mouth will only contaminate one other person and not everybody in the retrospective. [00:22:17] Bill Raymond: Yeah. And I think there’s a few different elements to that. I know that there’s times when you’re in a meeting and you have the loudmouth, but the loudmouth is often looked at as someone that’s very respected and has a lot of good ideas, and they’re able to just get out whatever they need to, need to get out. But there is a expectation that everyone has a say in the conversation and other people might have other things that they need to bring up, and that those kinds of anti-patterns can break down a team over time. [00:22:49] Aino Vonge Corry: Completely. Completely. And the reason why we have retrospectives, as we talked about in the beginning, was to have a meeting with the whole team. If we wanted the presentation from the loud mouth, that’s what we would’ve asked for, but, it’s interesting also what you say that often the loud mouth is high in the hierarchy or a respected person that’s used to getting time to speak because that’s also something, that’s it. It’s a self-fulfilling prophecy because often the loud mouths are the people who are active thinkers and with active thinkers. Somebody who needs to talk to think. There are some people that you can actually, if you listen to what they’re saying, you know, that they can’t think without saying something. That’s why they’re talking. To think. And then on the other end of that spectrum, there’s a, the reflective thinkers who need to reflect before they say something because they need to think in quiet before they say what they’ve thought about. And it’s interesting because the people who are active thinkers who can immediately answer all the questions, who can immediately talk about the relations between things in the system who just speak out, they are often interpreted as being more intelligent than the reflective thinkers, even though that might not be true at all. So the loud mouth. Because they’re answering questions quickly and they’re talking about what, how things are related. They might be perceived as being more intelligent, and while they’re perceived to be more intelligent, they’ll get more speaking time because they’re more intelligent. And then we completely forget to listen to the silent thinkers or the reflective thinkers who actually have spent time thinking and reflecting. And it would be great to have their understanding on the table as well. But as long as the loud mouth is talking, they don’t get to think [00:24:30] Bill Raymond: What happens when you get into a situation where the, you’re in a retrospective and the same issue just keeps on coming up and it doesn’t feel like. You’re making any progress on it? [00:24:40] Aino Vonge Corry: This happens a lot, I think, and there are a lot of, there could be a lot of reasons for this happening. One reason could be that, You are discussing symptoms instead of the real problem, as we talked about with the pair programming. So if we are only working with the symptoms and not spending the time to find the real problems, then even though you are like solving the symptoms again and again, the problem is still there. It’s it will still pop up either in this form or in a different form. So that could be one reason for discussing the same over and over again. Another reason for discussing the same thing over and over again can be that you’re discussing something that’s actually out of the influence of the team, that they can’t do anything about it. So one of the anti patterns in my book is called In the Soup, and this is an anti pattern that you are in if you consistently discuss some things that you cannot change and in the soup, then um, Also alerts to the refactored solution. So the refactored solution is to use an activity that I learned from Diana Lassen called the soup diagram, where you draw three circles, a small one in the middle, where you say, these are the things that you can do something about a bigger one outside, which is the things that you can influence you can say something about you can escalate. And then outside the two circles, you have the soup. And the soup is just the reality that you live in, you can’t change the things in the soup. And as an example, I had a, another team that they had been irritated about a vendor system that they had to use and it had been frustrating for them in the past six months. And Okay, I said, what have you tried? We’ve tried everything. We can’t change it. So the discussion was going in a circle and I said if you tried everything and you can’t change the situation, this is definitely in the soup. And that means it’s something that you just have to accept and you have to learn to live with it. Sometimes I introduce a Gnome that I’ve introduced in my own home that In order to accept the situation, you might sometimes make it a bit ridiculous or silly. For instance, in my life I have my husband, he, when he takes a shower in the morning, he puts up his towel on the hook so that it can dry for the next day. But then unfortunately, we have a little gnome. That sneaks into the bathroom every morning and takes his towel and crumples it up as a big wet thing that lies on the floor. He had put it up on the hook like he should, but then the gnome is throwing it on the floor. And when I come out in the bathroom, I’m like, ah, that gnome was here again. And my husband is saying, really, I don’t understand. Let me put the towel up. I don’t understand why the gnome always does that. And what what happened there was that when we introduced the Nome, instead of having something which would frustrate me every day, we created something that I laugh about every day. And I think that mindset thing, like the prime directive mindset that you. You try to take on the mindset that everybody did the best they could instead of trying to find faults in people. And if there is something that they just cannot change, that irritates you. Or if there’s something with a vendor system that you cannot change that irritates you, try to make it silly, try to implement a gnome or try to say that Whenever we, we realize this we whistle a certain song or something like that. Just something that makes you think about it in a different way because just complaining about something that you cannot change makes you miserable, and it also makes you miserable to be around. [00:28:09] Bill Raymond: Yeah, and then it just ends up being that one thing that everyone just talks about all the time, and it’s this shared frustration that makes you feel like you’re not getting going to get anywhere else because of this one giant, thing that’s a problem. I have seen in a, in a number of instances where I’ve been in retrospective and these big ticket items come up where they can’t address it. And, what we do is we hold a retrospective, invite some of the leaders in, because maybe the scrum master or the product owner or the, someone you know or, or a manager, Tried to take on the issue and didn’t quite get anywhere. But when you sit down if you’re, if you are a leader and you’re sitting down with the people that are working on something important to you, and it’s on your budget and you’re finding out that people can’t be as productive I think you, I think it’s fair to bring them into a retrospective occasionally when you need them to help you with an issue so they can see the challenges in front of them. [00:29:12] Aino Vonge Corry: I think that’s a very good point, bill and I actually, the soup diagram that I talked about before, I sometimes use that to, to talk to the team about inviting maybe a manager or somebody from a different team, because if we have something that’s in the soup, something that’s out of our sphere of influence, then her definition, if we invite some more people, our sphere of influence will become bigger. So if we invite the people who can actually change this, maybe another team or a manager or somebody like that, then we can have a discussion where we can actually discuss something that people in the room can do something about. But then when you do invite a manager to the retrospective you should make sure that the team is okay with it. Because there might be some managers that make people shut up or not talk about the negative things. And also it’s my experience that there are some managers who are saying, oh, I’ll just be a fly on the wall. I’ll just be sitting here listening in. I won’t be barging in or anything like that, and that’s actually worse. I say if they’re in the retrospective, they should be part of the retrospective. Then they should also answer the question in the beginning. They should also write post-it notes. They should also vote for what we should do. They should be active participants if they are there. [00:30:25] Bill Raymond: Yeah. Yeah, cuz then at that point you’re just either, you’re micromanaging or just being nosy. [00:30:31] Aino Vonge Corry: Yes exactly. And none of those are not, none of those are good. [00:30:34] Bill Raymond: Yeah, exactly. And then you think you have this person that’s listening and they’re not, because they’re actually responding to some Slack message or something and that’s not being engaged either. [00:30:44] Aino Vonge Corry: That’s also very typical, especially if people are there without camera unmuted. You just like it might be a symptom of a problem that you should deal with, right? [00:30:53] Bill Raymond: Yep. Yep. So we only have a few minutes left. What are the key tenets for running retrospectives? [00:31:01] Aino Vonge Corry: It’s quite important that you remember when you run a retrospective that you are dealing with people and not machines. So a normal human brain needs time to take in information, process it, and work with the information and communicate it. So you can’t optimize a retrospective. You should actually remember to spend the time that it takes for a brain to learn and process things. I have, I’ve heard some people saying that they have optimized the retrospectives so that it only takes 15 minutes. They just ask everybody around the table, how is everything? And then they say yes, and then they leave, and then they’ve done the retrospective and they’ve done it very efficiently and they brag about it to me, and I say that’s that’s not a good thing to do if you really want to share and appreciate and learn together, you need to spend the time about it. So I would say that two or three weeks in between the retrospectives take about 75 to 90 minutes with the retrospective. Otherwise you won’t really get the best out of it. [00:32:02] Bill Raymond: That one in particular was interesting to me because we do see that, right? We do a thing called a sprint meeting at the beginning of a day. At the end of a day. Some organizations have adopted it, some haven’t. It’s this concept of, at a regular checkpoint within a sprint that you’re doing your work. Usually one to two weeks you’re meeting with folks and for 15 minutes, and you’re asking questions along the lines of, what did you accomplish? What are you gonna accomplish today and are there any blockers? And we just wanna celebrate some wins and also make sure that there’s nothing that we need to worry about that is not what the retrospective is. [00:32:40] Aino Vonge Corry: No, it’s not, no, it’s not a short focused meeting. It’s a bigger structured meeting. And there are some teams that say that they don’t need retrospectives because they’re so good already, and that’s simply not true. There’s always something you can optimize. To me, retrospectives is like going to the dentist, getting your car checked, or training for a marathon. You, you might be able to run a marathon without having trained for the marathon, but not without getting any injuries, and it won’t feel very good the next day. So the more that you can fix the things along the way, the better. So even teams that think they’re good can become even better. As an example, when I started introducing retrospectives in my family, I’ve got a husband and three children. I was under the impression that we were talking well, as a family, I mean, we sit down for a dinner every evening, we talk about what the day has been like. But then I introduced the retrospective at the end of the year with the family, and I know that was after a year, but there was some magic that happened. We suddenly, we sat down and rere reflected together and we reminded each other about things that we could maybe have done in a different way as a family. We reminded each other about things that were actually pretty nice and we should do that again, and we shared. We shared our experiences. So my husband and I had one experience about a camping trip and it turned out that the kids’ experience were quite different, right? We never wanted to do it again. They thought it was the best thing that ever happened. And even though we knew that, we didn’t know to what extent it was that important for the children. So I think the analogy here is that even though you think you are a great team and that you talk together about the problems, setting time aside to really reflect and share can sometimes be very surprising. It can be a great experience and you can actually learn something from it. [00:34:28] Bill Raymond: I really appreciate everything that you shared today. Aino Corry, how can people reach you if they wanna talk about this further? [00:34:36] Aino Vonge Corry: You can find me on LinkedIn. I think Bill will share the link to my LinkedIn in the notes. And if you just write I heard you talk on Bill’s podcast, then then I’ll connect to you and then we can have a conversation if you want it. [00:34:48] Bill Raymond: That’s wonderful. Thank you. I’ll make sure that your LinkedIn link is on the agileinaction.com podcast. And if you’re in a podcast app right now, you can just go down to the show notes, the description, and you’ll see that there. I’ll also link to your website. I’ll link to your book, which is retrospective anti patterns, and I definitely suggest that you at least go to the website just to see the photo. [00:35:10] Aino Vonge Corry: Yeah. And the cute pictures of the octopus. Oh, that, that’s, yeah, that’s on the side about the book. [00:35:16] Bill Raymond: Thank you so much for your time today Aino Corry. I really appreciated it. [00:35:20] Aino Vonge Corry: Thank you very much, and thank you for inviting me, Bill. [00:35:22] Outro [00:35:22] Bill Raymond: Thank you for listening to the Agile and Action Podcast with Bill Raymond. Subscribe now to stay current on the latest trends in team, organization, and agile techniques. Please take a moment to rate and comment to help us grow our community. This podcast is produced in affiliation with Cambermast LLC, and our executive producer is Reama Dagasan. [00:35:44] Speaker: If there is a topic you would like Bill to cover, contact him directly at bill.Raymond@agileinaction.com. The Agile in Action with Bill Raymond Podcast The Agile in Action with Bill Raymond Podcast bill.raymond@agileinaction.com williamraymond BillRaymond The Agile in Action Podcast with Bill Raymond serves listeners with unique perspectives of the people working tirelessly to modernize how teams work. | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://dev.to/adventures_in_ml/navigating-authority-and-transparency-in-organizations-ml-142 | Navigating Authority and Transparency in Organizations - ML 142 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Adventures in Machine Learning Follow Navigating Authority and Transparency in Organizations - ML 142 Feb 22 '24 play Ben and Michael dive into the complex world of decision-making, transparency, and truth-seeking in professional settings. They share their insights on challenging decisions, navigating organizational hierarchies, and the importance of evidence-based arguments. From the intricacies of software development to the dynamics of leadership, they discuss the challenges and strategies for making informed decisions and seeking truth within organizations. Whether you're a tech lead, director, or aspiring leader, this episode offers valuable perspectives on humility, empathy, and effective communication in the fast-paced world of technology. Sponsors Chuck's Resume Template Developer Book Club starting Become a Top 1% Dev with a Top End Devs Membership Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brands Privacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://implicit.harvard.edu/implicit/takeatest.html | Take a Test Skip to main content You are using an outdated browser. Please upgrade your browser to improve your experience. Toggle navigation Project Implicit Take a test About us Learn more Overview About the IAT Ethical considerations Frequently Asked Questions Project Implicit Health Technical issues Contact us Donate ProjectImplicit superman@hero.com SIGN-OUT Log In Take a Test About Us Learn More Technical Issues Contact Us Donate Preliminary Information On the next page, you'll be asked to select an Implicit Association Test (IAT) from a list of possible topics. We'll also ask you (optionally) to report your attitudes or beliefs about these topics and give you some information about yourself. We ask these questions because the IAT can be more valuable if you also describe your own self-understanding of the attitude or stereotype that the IAT measures. We would also like to compare differences between people and groups. On the IAT, you may find it easier to pair certain attributes with one group of people compared to another. Your IAT results may depart from your personal beliefs. Age Restrictions: You must be 18 years of age or older to participate. Visitors between 14-17 years of age may visit Project Implicit Youth. Data Privacy: Data exchanged with this site are protected by SSL encryption. Project Implicit uses the same secure hypertext transfer protocol (HTTPS) that banks use to transfer credit card information securely. This provides strong security for data transfer to and from our website. IP addresses are routinely recorded but are completely confidential. For research purposes, data without directly identifying information is made publicly available. You can find more information on our Data Privacy page. Important Disclaimer : In reporting the results of any IAT test you take, we will mention possible interpretations that have a basis in research done (at the University of Washington, University of Virginia, Harvard University, and Yale University) with these tests. However, these Universities and the individual researchers who have contributed to this site make no claims about the validity of these suggested interpretations. If you are unprepared to encounter interpretations you might find objectionable, please do not proceed further.You may prefer to examine general information about the IAT before deciding whether or not to proceed. Please contact Project Implicit at questions@projectimplicit.net to: Ask a question about the research procedures. Express concerns about your participation. Share why you left before completing a study. Report an illness, injury, or other problem. For questions about your rights as a research subject or to report concerns about the study, please contact the Institutional Review Board (IRB) listed below: Tonya R. Moon, Ph.D. Chair, Institutional Review Board for the Social and Behavioral Sciences One Morton Dr Suite 500 University of Virginia, P.O. Box 800392 Charlottesville, VA 22908-0392 Email: irbsbshelp@virginia.edu Website: https://research.virginia.edu/irb-sbs Website for Research Participants: https://research.virginia.edu/research-participants I am aware of the possibility of encountering interpretations of my IAT test performance with which I may not agree. Knowing this, I wish to proceed I am aware of the possibility of encountering interpretations of my IAT test performance with which I may not agree. Knowing this, I wish to proceed using a touchscreen OR using a keyboard . Take a Test About Us Education Blog Help Contact Us Donate Copyright 2011 All rights Reserved Disclaimer Privacy Policy Log In Take a Test About Us Education Blog Help Contact Us Donate Copyright 2011 ProjectImplicit All rights Reserved Disclaimer Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://docs.devcycle.com/platform/security-and-guardrails/permissions/ | Roles & Permissions | DevCycle Docs Skip to main content Home SDKs APIs Management API Bucketing API Integrations CLI / MCP Best Practices Community Blog Discord Search Sign Up Home Getting Started Essentials DevCycle Overview Key Features System Architecture Feature Hierarchy Feature Types Platform Feature Flags Experimentation Account Management Security and Guardrails Approval Workflows Audit Log Custom Property Schemas Feature Obfuscation Roles & Permissions SDK Visibility Variable Schemas Testing and QA Extras Examples Platform Security and Guardrails Roles & Permissions On this page Roles & Permissions At DevCycle, our permissions model is designed to protect production while supporting secure and scalable team collaboration. We offer flexible, role-based access controls that can be applied both at the Organization and Project level—allowing you to tailor access based on how your teams operate. Permissions are available for Organizations on our Business or Enterprise plans. You can visit our pricing page or contact our support team to learn more about our plans. Permission Levels Overview DevCycle supports multiple levels of permission enforcement: Flat Access (default) : All users have full access across all Projects Basic Permissions : Org-wide roles that protect production Environments (Business and Enterprise plans) Full Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) : Fine-grained permissions managed at the Project level (Enterprise plans only) info Permissions enforcement will apply to all Projects and Production-type Environments within your Organization. Basic Permissions (Organization-Wide Roles) Basic permissions apply at the Organization level and are available to all Business and Enterprise customers. The principle behind basic permissions is to protect Production Environments while keeping permissions and their management as lightweight as possible. This level is perfect for teams that want to be able to move fast but still require some governance protections to be in place. info To enable basic permissions, navigate to your Organization Settings page and enable it under the permissions dropdown. The roles available with Basic Permissions are: Members Can ✅ Configure Development and Staging Environments Configure Inactive Production Environments Cannot ❌ Enable or Disable Production Environments Targeting Configure Active Production Environments When Production is Active , Configure Variables and Variations Manage roles of other users Manage Organization or Project settings Publishers Everything Members can do, plus: Can ✅ Enable or Disable Production Environments Targeting Configure Active Production Environments When Production is Active , Configure Variables and Variations Manage Project settings Cannot ❌ Manage roles of other users Manage Organization settings or billing Owners Everything Publishers can do, plus: Can ✅ Manage roles of all users in the Organization Administer billing Assigning Roles To assign a role to a team member, simply navigate to their profile. If you are an owner, you will be able to assign a new role to the member by using the Role dropdown. After you have selected a role, click "save" and the team member's permissions will be updated. For the user to have the new permission level available to them they will need to generate a new session by logging in again. Full Role-Based Access Control (Project-Level Roles – Enterprise Only) For Organizations managing multiple teams or business units, DevCycle offers Project-level RBAC on Enterprise plans. This allows you to manage roles granularly, granting access only to the specific workspaces your team members need with the requisite roles they need in each of those workspaces. With Role-Based Access Control, you can: Scope access to individual Projects Prevent cross-project visibility and restrict access to only the Projects a user is assigned Align access with your SSO groups and SCIM-based provisioning This enables centralized identity and access management with decentralized control, especially when integrated with providers like Azure AD or Okta. info To enable and configure SSO and SCIM-based provisioning, please contact our support team. Role Matrix The table below outlines actions available to each role across Organization and Project levels. note All actions affecting Production Environments are restricted for roles below Publisher . Action Viewer Member Publisher Project Admin Org Admin Org Owner organization:read:settings ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ organization:write:settings ✅ ✅ organization:read:members ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ organization:write:members ✅ ✅ organization:read:billing ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ organization:write:billing ✅ organization:read:projects ✅ ✅ ✅ project:read ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ project:write ✅ project:write:settings ✅ ✅ project:delete ✅ feature:read:staleness ✅ ✅ ✅ feature:read ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ feature:write ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ feature:publish ✅ ✅ ✅ feature:delete ✅ ✅ feature:status:archive ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ feature:status:complete ✅ ✅ ✅ feature:read:config ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ feature:write:config ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ audience:write ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ audience:read ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ audience:write:prod ✅ ✅ ✅ audience:delete ✅ ✅ variable:read ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ variable:write ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ variable:write:prod ✅ ✅ environment:read ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ environment:write ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ environment:delete ✅ ✅ variation:read ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ variation:write ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ variation:delete ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ results:read ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ user:read ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ user:write ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ auditlog:read ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ customproperty:read ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ customproperty:write ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ customproperty:delete ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ metric:read ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ metric:write ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ metric:delete ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ metricassociation:read ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ metricassociation:write ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ metricassociation:delete ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ project:read:overrides ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ project:write:overrides ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ webhook:read ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ webhook:write ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ webhook:delete ✅ ✅ ✅ project:read:tokens ✅ ✅ project:write:tokens ✅ Managing Role Mappings with SCIM and SSO For Enterprise customers using identity providers (IdPs) like Azure AD or Okta, DevCycle supports role mapping through SCIM and SSO group-based permissions . Roles can be mapped to IdP groups Users are automatically assigned the correct roles upon login Centralized IT control, local team autonomy This streamlines onboarding and offboarding, and ensures the principle of least privilege is maintained. To get started with Role-Based Access Control, contact our support team. Edit this page Last updated on Jan 9, 2026 Previous Feature Obfuscation Next SDK Visibility Permission Levels Overview Basic Permissions (Organization-Wide Roles) Members Publishers Owners Assigning Roles Full Role-Based Access Control (Project-Level Roles – Enterprise Only) Role Matrix Managing Role Mappings with SCIM and SSO DevCycle Dashboard Blog Privacy Policy Twitter Discord GitHub Copyright © 2026 DevCycle. All rights reserved. | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
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https://dev.to/t/machinelearning | Machine Learning - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Machine Learning Follow Hide A branch of artificial intelligence (AI) and computer science which focuses on the use of data and algorithms to imitate the way that humans learn, gradually improving its accuracy. Create Post submission guidelines Articles and discussions should be directly related to the machine learning. Questions are encouraged! (See the #help tag) Older #machinelearning posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 596 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu How to Build a Voice AI Agent for HVAC Customer Support: My Experience CallStack Tech CallStack Tech CallStack Tech Follow Jan 13 How to Build a Voice AI Agent for HVAC Customer Support: My Experience # ai # voicetech # machinelearning # webdev Comments Add Comment 14 min read Building a "Remembering" AI Trading Agent with Python, LangGraph, and Obsidian Jaeil Woo Jaeil Woo Jaeil Woo Follow Jan 11 Building a "Remembering" AI Trading Agent with Python, LangGraph, and Obsidian # opensource # python # machinelearning # ai Comments Add Comment 2 min read AI Engineering: Why the Environment Is the Most Ignored Long-Term Asset yuer yuer yuer Follow Jan 13 AI Engineering: Why the Environment Is the Most Ignored Long-Term Asset # cuda # gpu # machinelearning Comments Add Comment 5 min read Data Poisoning as Mythic Corruption: How Attackers Taint the Well of AI Narnaiezzsshaa Truong Narnaiezzsshaa Truong Narnaiezzsshaa Truong Follow Jan 12 Data Poisoning as Mythic Corruption: How Attackers Taint the Well of AI # security # programming # ai # machinelearning Comments Add Comment 6 min read perceptron - day 01 of dl Mahraib Fatima Mahraib Fatima Mahraib Fatima Follow Jan 12 perceptron - day 01 of dl # ai # beginners # deeplearning # machinelearning 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read dots-ocr: Open-Source OCR Outperforms Giants for Multilingual Automation Dr Hernani Costa Dr Hernani Costa Dr Hernani Costa Follow Jan 12 dots-ocr: Open-Source OCR Outperforms Giants for Multilingual Automation # ai # automation # machinelearning # productivity Comments Add Comment 4 min read Building GeoAI Models: From Spatial Data to Actionable Insights Koushik Vishal Annamalai Koushik Vishal Annamalai Koushik Vishal Annamalai Follow Jan 12 Building GeoAI Models: From Spatial Data to Actionable Insights # ai # machinelearning # python # gis Comments Add Comment 5 min read How to Transcribe and Detect Intent Using Deepgram for STT: A Developer's Journey CallStack Tech CallStack Tech CallStack Tech Follow Jan 12 How to Transcribe and Detect Intent Using Deepgram for STT: A Developer's Journey # ai # voicetech # machinelearning # webdev 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 11 min read The Limitations of Text Embeddings in RAG Applications: A Deep Engineering Dive Kumar Kislay Kumar Kislay Kumar Kislay Follow Jan 12 The Limitations of Text Embeddings in RAG Applications: A Deep Engineering Dive # productivity # sre # rag # machinelearning Comments Add Comment 19 min read The Essential Guide to Building a Climate Data Analysis Project Adnan Arif Adnan Arif Adnan Arif Follow Jan 12 The Essential Guide to Building a Climate Data Analysis Project # climatedata # dataanalysis # climatechange # machinelearning Comments Add Comment 8 min read Building AI Agents in 2025: From ChatGPT to Multi-Agent Systems Muhammad Zulqarnain Akram Muhammad Zulqarnain Akram Muhammad Zulqarnain Akram Follow Jan 12 Building AI Agents in 2025: From ChatGPT to Multi-Agent Systems # ai # machinelearning # python # webdev Comments Add Comment 4 min read CLI agents make self-hosting on a home server easier and fun Aman Shekhar Aman Shekhar Aman Shekhar Follow Jan 12 CLI agents make self-hosting on a home server easier and fun # ai # machinelearning # techtrends Comments Add Comment 5 min read Beyond Linear Regression: Building Proactive Risk Models with Python Rohan Shahane Rohan Shahane Rohan Shahane Follow Jan 12 Beyond Linear Regression: Building Proactive Risk Models with Python # python # datascience # machinelearning # fintech Comments Add Comment 3 min read Under the Hood: VaidhLlama Architecture & Training Pipeline Vivek Patel Vivek Patel Vivek Patel Follow Jan 12 Under the Hood: VaidhLlama Architecture & Training Pipeline # ai # machinelearning # python # finetuning 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read Cuando le dices a tu LLM "No pulses ese botón" Joaquin Jose del Cerro Murciano Joaquin Jose del Cerro Murciano Joaquin Jose del Cerro Murciano Follow Jan 12 Cuando le dices a tu LLM "No pulses ese botón" # spanish # ai # promptengineering # machinelearning Comments Add Comment 12 min read K-Means Clustering Step by Step: Beginner-Friendly Bangla Guide Moriam Akter Swarna Moriam Akter Swarna Moriam Akter Swarna Follow Jan 12 K-Means Clustering Step by Step: Beginner-Friendly Bangla Guide # machinelearning # clustering # kmeansclustering Comments Add Comment 3 min read 3 Ways to Run AI in the Browser with Next.js (No API Keys Required) Niroshan Dh Niroshan Dh Niroshan Dh Follow Jan 12 3 Ways to Run AI in the Browser with Next.js (No API Keys Required) # javascript # webdev # ai # machinelearning Comments Add Comment 3 min read AWS Certified Generative AI Developer – Professional in 2 Weeks (Part 1: Exam Overview & Foundations) MakendranG MakendranG MakendranG Follow Jan 11 AWS Certified Generative AI Developer – Professional in 2 Weeks (Part 1: Exam Overview & Foundations) # ai # machinelearning # aws # certification 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 16 min read AWS Certified Generative AI Developer – Professional: Exam Overview & Foundation Strategy (Part 1) MakendranG MakendranG MakendranG Follow Jan 11 AWS Certified Generative AI Developer – Professional: Exam Overview & Foundation Strategy (Part 1) # ai # machinelearning # aws # certification 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read How to Build Custom Pipelines for Voice AI Integration: A Developer's Journey CallStack Tech CallStack Tech CallStack Tech Follow Jan 11 How to Build Custom Pipelines for Voice AI Integration: A Developer's Journey # ai # voicetech # machinelearning # webdev 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 13 min read From Manual Testing to AI Pipelines: Lessons That Never Changed in My QA Career Adnan Arif Adnan Arif Adnan Arif Follow Jan 12 From Manual Testing to AI Pipelines: Lessons That Never Changed in My QA Career # ai # machinelearning # testing Comments Add Comment 4 min read Paper Review: Scaling Up to Excellence: Practicing Model Scaling for Photo-Realistic Image Restoration In the Wild Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 Paper Review: Scaling Up to Excellence: Practicing Model Scaling for Photo-Realistic Image Restoration In the Wild # computerscience # machinelearning # deeplearning # ai Comments Add Comment 2 min read Production ML is not about models. It’s about trade-offs. Jashwanth Thatipamula Jashwanth Thatipamula Jashwanth Thatipamula Follow Jan 11 Production ML is not about models. It’s about trade-offs. # webdev # ai # machinelearning # programming 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read The Non-Drinker's Guide to Clustering Algorithms 🎉 Seenivasa Ramadurai Seenivasa Ramadurai Seenivasa Ramadurai Follow Jan 11 The Non-Drinker's Guide to Clustering Algorithms 🎉 # algorithms # beginners # datascience # machinelearning Comments Add Comment 2 min read AI Trading: Lesson Learned #134: RAG Architecture Misunderstanding - Wrong Fix Applied Igor Ganapolsky Igor Ganapolsky Igor Ganapolsky Follow Jan 11 AI Trading: Lesson Learned #134: RAG Architecture Misunderstanding - Wrong Fix Applied # ai # trading # python # machinelearning Comments Add Comment 2 min read loading... trending guides/resources Beyond Coding: Your Accountability Buddy with Claude Code Skill If You’re Learning AI, These 5 Books Are All You Need AI World Clocks Qwen-Image-Edit-2511：人物一致性再上新台阶 LightRAG Tutorial: A Practical Guide to Knowledge Graph-Based RAG Train a Custom Z‑Image Turbo LoRA with the Ostris AI Toolkit (RunPod Edition) Complete Guide to Run AI Models Locally, Even on Mid-Tier Laptop Prompt Length vs. Context Window: The Real Limits Behind LLM Performance Building a Unified Benchmarking Pipeline for Computer Vision — Without Rewriting Code for Every Task A step-by-step guide to fine-tuning MedGemma for breast tumor classification Fabrice Bellard Releases MicroQuickJS Building Sentence Transformers in Rust: A Practical Guide with Burn, ONNX Runtime, and Candle 5 Key Performance Benchmarks for AI Development in 2025 LightRAG Tutorial: Getting Started with Knowledge Graph-Based RAG Z-Image: Alibaba's 6B-Parameter Open-Source Model Revolutionizes Efficient Image Generation Amazing Z-Image Workflow v3.0: Complete Guide to Enhanced ComfyUI Image Generation Toon: A Lightweight Data Format That Helps Cut LLM Token Costs ESP32-S3 + TensorFlow Lite Micro: A Practical Guide to Local Wake Word & Edge AI Inference Join the AI Agents Intensive Course Writing Challenge with Google and Kaggle Cracking the Medical Coding Challenge: Fine-Tuning BioBERT for ICD-10 Classification (Part 1) 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/anand12/15-recommended-books-for-computer-science-students | 15 Recommended Books For Computer Science Students - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close #WithAnand Follow 15 Recommended Books For Computer Science Students May 12 '22 play We are in the modern world where the digitization of education is already going on. Now lots of blogs, articles are there on the internet to learn from. But Book has its own value, the author puts his all knowledge experience and time to write one whole book. The knowledge and details you get from a book are very precious. Read Blog📖 Twitter💌 Voice Message🎙️ Buy Me a Coffee❤️ Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://dev.to/anand12/are-you-a-coder-here-are-20-top-tips-from-the-coding-community | Are You A Coder? Here Are 20 Top Tips From The Coding Community - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close #WithAnand Follow Are You A Coder? Here Are 20 Top Tips From The Coding Community Nov 10 '21 play Learning to code is an amazing thing. How you can code something interesting and then view its fascinating outcomes. But Doing it in the right way is also very important. I am going to share 20 Top Tips From The Coding Community Read Blog📖 Twitter💌 Voice Message🎙️ Buy Me a Coffee❤️ Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://dev.to/adventuresinangular/using-the-localstorage-object-in-angular-with-dany-paredes-aia-358 | Using the LocalStorage Object in Angular with Dany Paredes - AiA 358 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Adventures in Angular Follow Using the LocalStorage Object in Angular with Dany Paredes - AiA 358 Oct 6 '22 play In Angular apps, remembering user-preferred settings is an excellent way to provide a good experience for the users; you can save data in the user’s browser using the localStorage object, which provides methods for working the key-value data. Today on the show, GDE Angular expert Dany Paredes shares his insights about localStorage, how to learn about this API, and knowledge to build in Angular to save background color preferences. In this episode… How localStorage works and limitations API examples and use cases Possible performance issues Trusting the localStorage and API mock values Complicated use cases Angular content in Spanish Sponsors Top End Devs Raygun | Click here to get started on your free 14-day trial Coaching | Top End Devs Links ng-content Angular Basics: localStorage Object Keeps Data in Browser Twitter: @danywalls Dany Paredes | Javascript / Web Picks Charles- Quartile Charles- Funnel Hacking LIVE 2022 Charles - Angular Remote Conf Dany – Enjoys comparing NBA players to Angular developers Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://ruul.io/blog/8-ways-to-improve-remote-team-communications | Blog | For Freelancers, Creators, and Indie Professionals Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up grow 13 Best Fiverr Alternatives Freelancers Need to Know Read POPULAR ARTICLES How to Accept Online Payments: A Comprehensive Guide for Businesses and Freelancers Learn how to set up and manage secure online payment systems for your business or freelance work. 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https://dev.to/dotnet-rocks/net-performance-with-daniel-marbach#main-content | .NET Performance with Daniel Marbach - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close .NET Rocks! Follow .NET Performance with Daniel Marbach Dec 21 '23 play How do you improve the performance of your .NET applications? Carl and Richard talk to Daniel Marbach about his work building high-performance .NET applications and the process he goes through to get them to perform at the level his customers need. Daniel talks about profiling and benchmarking - understanding where your time passes in your code and how to measure it to know if you're making it better. The good news is that great tools are out there to help you; check the show notes for links to them! Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://dev.to/adventures_in_ml/strategies-for-improving-code-quality-and-maintenance-in-the-python-environment-ml-140 | Strategies for Improving Code Quality and Maintenance in the Python Environment - ML 140 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Adventures in Machine Learning Follow Strategies for Improving Code Quality and Maintenance in the Python Environment - ML 140 Jan 25 '24 play Ben and Michael delve into the crucial aspects of coding, culture, and collaboration. From the importance of proper formatting and consistency in Python code to the challenges of changing organizational culture, they explore the impact of code quality on team dynamics and project success. They emphasize empathy, communication, and the power of a positive vision to drive change. Tune in to gain insights on tackling diverse problems, the role of documentation, and the significance of modularization in codebases. Join them as they navigate the world of development and seek to create a positive work environment where clear, understandable code thrives. Sponsors Chuck's Resume Template Developer Book Club starting Become a Top 1% Dev with a Top End Devs Membership Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brands Privacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://dev.to/adventures_in_ml/moving-from-dev-notebooks-to-production-code-ml-098 | Moving from Dev Notebooks to Production Code - ML 098 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Adventures in Machine Learning Follow Moving from Dev Notebooks to Production Code - ML 098 Dec 22 '22 play In this week's episode we meet with Mike Arov, committer to the MLOps tool framework lineapy. From the benefits of notebooks as development tooling for Data Science work to the complex refactoring needed to convert them to production-capable code bases, our conversation dives deep into the generally under-represented bridge tooling of code base conversions. On YouTube Moving from Dev Notebooks to Production Code - ML 098 Sponsors Chuck's Resume Template Developer Book Club starting with Clean Architecture by Robert C. Martin Become a Top 1% Dev with a Top End Devs Membership Links Is There a Way to Bridge the MLOps Tools Gap? - KDnuggets Lineapy.org Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brands Privacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://dev.to/apisyouwonthatepodcast/developing-platforms-for-developers-harsha-reddy-from-wayfair#main-content | Developing platforms for developers - Harsha Reddy from Wayfair - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close APIs You Won't Hate Follow Developing platforms for developers - Harsha Reddy from Wayfair Sep 18 '20 play Harsha Reddy, a Senior Software Engineer on Internal API Platforms for Wayfair, joins Matt and Phil to talk about what its like to build tools for developers that use a myriad of languages from PHP to C# to Python and some Java thrown in for a good time. We discuss how Wayfair empowers their developers to pick the right language for a job and then what kind of tools they employ to make their day to day lives at Wayfair easier. Huge thank you for Stoplight's continued support of our efforts to make an awesome API podcast! Check them out at https://stoplight.io. Links: https://pactflow.io https://eng.uber.com/microservice-architecture/ https://buildkite.com Harsha on Twitter: https://twitter.com/stymied_sloth Sponsor https://stoplight.io ★ Support this podcast on Patreon ★ Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://docs.suprsend.com/docs/react-sdk | SDK Integration - SuprSend, Notification infrastructure for Product teams Skip to main content SuprSend, Notification infrastructure for Product teams home page Search... ⌘ K Community Trust Center Platform Status Postman Collection Developer Resources Overview Updates and Versioning Versioning and Support Policy SDK Changelog Authentication API Keys and Secrets Service Token Best Practices for Key & Token Management MCP Overview BETA Quickstart Tool List Building with LLMs Security Security SDKs and APIs SDKs SDK Overview SuprSend Backend SDK SuprSend Client SDK Authentication Javascript Android iOS React Native Flutter React SDK Integration WebPush Preferences Events and User methods InApp Feed Management API REST API Postman Collection Features Validate Trigger Payload Type Safety Testing Testing the Template Test Mode Monitoring and Logging Logs Data Out Contact Us Get Started SuprSend, Notification infrastructure for Product teams home page Search... ⌘ K Ask AI Contact Us Get Started Get Started Search... Navigation React SDK Integration Documentation API Reference Management API CLI Reference Developer Resources Changelog Documentation API Reference Management API CLI Reference Developer Resources Changelog React SDK Integration OpenAI Open in ChatGPT SDK Integration to enable SuprSend features like Inbox, Preferences, and Webpush into React-based web applications. OpenAI Open in ChatGPT Installation We support 2 SDK’s for react based applications. @suprsend/react-core : This provides context providers and hooks to integrate SuprSend in to your application. If you want to use web-push, user methods, track events or implement your own UI for preferences and inbox by using provided methods, this library is better option. If you want to use any of inbuilt components for inbox or preferences then use @suprsend/react . @suprsend/react : This library is built on top of @suprsend/react-core , so all hooks, context providers and methods that are present in @suprsend/react-core library are also present in this, with addition to that drop-in components like Inbox, NotificationsFeed, Preferences etc are available which comes with UI to ease integration. npm yarn Copy Ask AI npm install @ suprsend / react Integration SuprSendProvider This context provider need to be wrapper around your component in which you want to use SuprSend methods. This is responsible for creating client instance( new SuprSend() ), identify and reset user. You can access the SuprSend client instance using useSuprSendClient hook. This instance contains all methods needed to integrate preferences, webpush, track events and user methods. Example.js TypeDef Copy Ask AI import { SuprSendProvider } from '@suprsend/react' ; function Example () { return ( < SuprSendProvider publicApiKey = { YOUR_KEY } distinctId = { YOUR_DISTINCT_ID } > < MyComponent /> </ SuprSendProvider > ); } Parameter Description publicApiKey public API Key is mandatory field without which error will be thrown by SuprSendProvider. You can get this from SuprSend Dashboard . distinctId Unique identifier to identify a user across platform. If a value is passed SDK will create user and authenticate user. If null value is passed authenticated user’s instance data will be cleared in your application, kind of logout. userToken Mandatory when enhanced security mode is on. This is ES256 JWT token generated in your server-side. Refer docs to create userToken. refreshUserToken This function is called by SDK internally to get new userToken before existing token is expired. The returned JWT token string is used as the new userToken. userAuthenticationHandler This callback will be called after authenticating user internally when you pass distinctId field to give you back the response of user creation API call. host Customise the host url. vapidKey This key is needed only if you are implementing WebPush notifications. You can get it in SuprSend Dashboard —> Vendors —> WebPush swFileName This key is needed only if you are implementing WebPush notifications and want to customise default serviceworker.js file name with your own service worker file name. After implementing the above SuprSendProvider you can be able to use all SuprSend features. useSuprSendClient This hook is used to access internal SuprSend client instance which has all methods related to webpush, preferences, user methods and track event. Use this hook inside child of SuprSendProvider. Example.js Copy Ask AI import { SuprSendProvider , useSuprSendClient } from "@suprsend/react" function Example () { return ( < SuprSendProvider publicApiKey = { YOUR_KEY } distinctId = { YOUR_DISTINCT_ID } > < MyComponent /> </ SuprSendProvider > ); } function MyComponent () { const suprSendClient = useSuprSendClient (); return ( < p onClick = { () => { // suprSendClient.track('testing'); // suprSendClient.user.setEmail(' [email protected] ') // suprSendClient.webpush.registerPush() // suprSendClient.user.preferences.getPreferences() } } > Click Me </ p > ); } useAuthenticateUser This hook is used to get authenticated user anywhere in your application inside SuprSendProvider. This can also be used to check if user is authenticated before calling any method of SuprSend. Example.js Copy Ask AI import { useAuthenticateUser } from '@suprsend/react' ; function MyComponent () { const { authenticatedUser } = useAuthenticateUser (); useEffect (() => { if ( authenticatedUser ) { console . log ( 'User is authenticated' , authenticatedUser ); } }, [ authenticatedUser ]); return < p > Hello world </ p > ; } Was this page helpful? Yes No Suggest edits Raise issue Previous WebPush Integration steps of webpush in react application. Next ⌘ I x github linkedin youtube Powered by On this page Installation Integration SuprSendProvider useSuprSendClient useAuthenticateUser | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://dev.to/leena_malhotra/why-asking-for-better-outputs-misses-the-real-problem-29f9 | Why Asking for Better Outputs Misses the Real Problem - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Leena Malhotra Posted on Jan 12 Why Asking for Better Outputs Misses the Real Problem # programming # ai # imagegen # nanobanana Yesterday, I spent four hours debugging why Ideogram V3 kept generating inconsistent architectural renders. The whitepaper promised "improved spatial coherence." My outputs looked like they were designed by committee. This isn't a model problem. It's a workflow problem. When Ideogram V3's Whitepaper Met Reality I was building a pipeline to generate interior design variations for an e-commerce platform. The whitepaper showed beautiful examples of architectural spaces with perfect lighting. Here's the prompt I used from their examples: "Modern minimalist living room, floor-to-ceiling windows, natural light, Scandinavian furniture, architectural photography" Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode First three generations: perfect. Fourth one: furniture floating off the ground. Fifth: window placement changed. By the tenth iteration, I had seven different room layouts. Same seed, same parameters, same model version. The issue wasn't randomness—it was me treating each generation as independent. The whitepaper examples worked because they were single, carefully-constructed prompts. I was running iterative experiments without maintaining state. The fix: class PromptContext : def __init__ ( self , base_intent ): self . base_intent = base_intent self . style_locks = {} def generate_with_memory ( self , variation ): locked = " " . join ([ f " { k } : { v } " for k , v in self . style_locks . items ()]) return f " { self . base_intent } . { locked } . { variation } " context = PromptContext ( " Modern minimalist living room " ) context . style_locks [ " windows " ] = " floor-to-ceiling on north wall " context . style_locks [ " floor " ] = " light oak hardwood " Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Cost: 40% more tokens per request. Benefit: went from 60% usable outputs to 95%. The whitepaper shows capability, not workflow. When you can test the same prompt across multiple AI models , the dissonance between documentation and reality becomes measurable rather than frustrating. SD3.5 Medium's Averaging Problem I needed product packaging concepts that felt "premium but approachable" for a beverage brand. The brief: Japanese minimalism meets 1970s American optimism. First attempt: { " prompt " : " Premium beverage packaging, minimalist, warm nostalgic colors, sophisticated " , " cfg_scale " : 7.5 , " sampler " : " DPM++ 2M Karras " } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Result: generic wellness brand aesthetics. Technically perfect. Strategically useless. I ran 50 variations testing cfg_scale from 5.0 to 12.0: cfg_scale=5.0 → Lost brand identity cfg_scale=7.5 → Safe, averaged aesthetics cfg_scale=10.0 → Interesting tensions emerged cfg_scale=12.0 → Overcooked, but committed Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The fix: Stop describing the middle ground. Describe the extremes. prompt_a = " 1970s American optimism, warm oranges, rounded typography, sunburst graphics " prompt_b = " Japanese minimalism, white space, geometric precision " # Generate separately at cfg_scale=11.0 # Then synthesize specific elements Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode SD3.5 Medium optimizes for "nothing broken" with vague targets. Give it contradictory specifics and higher CFG, and you get interesting failures to work with. Three unusable images and one brilliant image beats ten mediocre ones. Trade-off: 3x generation time. But revision time savings made it worth it. When Nano Banana PRO New Silently Changed Three-month-old content pipeline. Generated weekly newsletter summaries. Worked fine. One Monday: every output was 40% shorter and weirdly formal. Before (v1.2): 480 tokens, conversational. After (v1.3): 310 tokens, corporate. Release notes: "improved efficiency and coherence." No mention of temperature rescaling. The diff script I now run: def model_regression_test ( old_model , new_model , test_prompts ): results = [] for prompt in test_prompts : old_response = generate ( old_model , prompt , temp = 0.7 ) new_response = generate ( new_model , prompt , temp = 0.7 ) diff = { " length_delta " : len ( new_response ) - len ( old_response ), " formality_delta " : analyze_formality ( new_response ) - analyze_formality ( old_response ) } if abs ( diff [ " length_delta " ]) > 100 : print ( f " WARNING: Length shift " ) results . append ( diff ) return results Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The actual issue: they changed temperature scaling. temp=0.7 in v1.3 behaved like temp=0.4 in v1.2. My fix: pin model versions in production, regression test before upgrading. # requirements.txt nano-banana-pro==1.2.8 # Regression test before upgrade Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode "Improved" means "different." Treat model updates like database migrations. Running parallel tests across Nano Banana PRO New and legacy versions reveals what release notes hide. The Context Switching Tax My workflow last month: Draft prompt in ChatGPT Test in Jupyter notebook Check results in Notion Discuss in Slack Update Google Doc Re-run notebook Forget step 1 decisions I was generating legal disclaimer variations. Each category needed specific regulatory language. I'd test in ChatGPT, worked great. Copy to notebook, different results. Thirty minutes debugging before realizing different model versions. The system I built: class ExperimentLog : def __init__ ( self ): self . conn = sqlite3 . connect ( " experiments.db " ) self . setup_db () def log ( self , model , prompt , params , output , success , notes = "" ): self . conn . execute ( """ INSERT INTO experiments (timestamp, model, prompt, parameters, output, success) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?) """ , ( datetime . now (). isoformat (), model , prompt , json . dumps ( params ), output [: 500 ], success )) def get_successful_prompts ( self , model ): return self . conn . execute ( """ SELECT prompt, parameters FROM experiments WHERE model = ? AND success = 1 ORDER BY timestamp DESC """ , ( model ,)). fetchall () Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Now I search "legal disclaimers last week" and get exact parameters, model version, output. No re-discovering. Context switching isn't just a productivity tax—it fragments intent into micro-decisions scattered across tools. The Long Document Problem 140-page RFP. Needed specific technical requirements. Cross-references, tables, nested appendices. Tried: upload to ChatGPT, ask questions. Me: "What are data retention requirements in Section 7?" ChatGPT: "The document mentions retention in multiple sections..." Me: "No, I need specific retention periods." ChatGPT: "Based on the document, periods vary by type..." Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Summaries of summaries. Never the actual spec. The workflow: def chunk_document ( pdf_path , chunk_size = 4000 ): reader = pypdf . PdfReader ( pdf_path ) chunks = [] for i , page in enumerate ( reader . pages ): text = page . extract_text () words = text . split () for start in range ( 0 , len ( words ), chunk_size - 200 ): chunks . append ({ " page " : i + 1 , " text " : " " . join ( words [ start : start + chunk_size ]) }) return chunks def extract_requirements ( pdf_path ): chunks = chunk_document ( pdf_path ) requirements = [] for chunk in chunks : prompt = f """ Extract technical requirements from: Page { chunk [ ' page ' ] } : { chunk [ ' text ' ] } Return JSON: {{ " requirements " : [{{ " type " : " retention " , " spec " : " 7 years " , " section " : " 7.3.2 " }}]}} """ result = call_llm_api ( prompt ) requirements . extend ( result . get ( " requirements " , [])) return requirements Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Output: [ { "type" : "retention" , "spec" : "7 years for financial records" , "section" : "7.3.2" , "page" : 45 }, { "type" : "retention" , "spec" : "3 years for operational logs" , "section" : "7.3.2" , "page" : 45 } ] Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Trade-off: more processing time and API costs. But went from 3 hours frustrated questioning to 20 minutes automated extraction. Research papers that took hours to read now take minutes with a Document Summarizer . What I'd Do Differently Starting over, I'd version everything. Git for prompts, not just code. Build logging first—wasted weeks re-discovering experiments. Test edge cases, not happy paths. The whitepaper examples are optimized demos. Automate diffs and treat model updates like schema migrations. This is still evolving. If you've hit similar workflow issues, drop a comment. -Leena:) Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Leena Malhotra Follow Creator and strategist blending machine learning, business, and creativity. Harvard Business School ’06. Writing about AI, productivity, and building systems for a self-directed life. Location California, United states Education Harvard Business School Joined Jun 17, 2025 More from Leena Malhotra AI Explains Code Well Until the Moment Context Actually Matters # webdev # programming # ai Using AI in Production Code Without Creating Invisible Bugs # webdev # programming # ai Ship Faster, Break Less: My Rules for Using AI Safely in Codebases # webdev # programming # ai # coding 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://dev.to/anand12/introduction-to-web-development | Introduction to Web Development - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close #WithAnand Follow Introduction to Web Development Nov 8 '21 play Web development is basically the creation of website pages — either a single page or many pages. There are several aspects to it, including web design, web publishing, web programming, and database management. It is the creation of an application that works over the internet i.e. websites. The word Web Development is made up of two words, that is: Web: It refers to websites, web pages, or anything that works over the internet. Development: Building the application from scratch. Read Blog📖 Twitter💌 Voice Message🎙️ Buy Me a Coffee❤️ Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://docs.devcycle.com/sdk/ | SDK Overview | DevCycle Docs Skip to main content Home SDKs APIs Management API Bucketing API Integrations CLI / MCP Best Practices Community Blog Discord Search Sign Up SDK Overview SDK Lifecycle SDK Features Client-side SDKS Server-side SDKS SDK Proxy SDK Overview SDK Overview DevCycle has both client-side and server-side SDKs. This page describes the differences between these SDK types. Implementation and usage change depending on which type of SDK is being used. tip Explore our SDK Features and Functionality to discover how to implement your solutions using the DevCycle SDKs. Client Side SDKs DevCycle client-side SDKs are meant for single-user contexts, such as web browsers and mobile apps. These SDKs retrieve their configuration for the current user when they are initialized and any time the user is re-identified. They also receive updates in real time when configuration is changed in the DevCycle platform. The current Client-Side SDKs are: JavaScript SDK React SDK Next.js SDK Angular SDK iOS SDK Android SDK React Native SDK Flutter SDK Roku SDK Server-Side SDKs Server-side SDKs are used in multi-user contexts such as backend services, where each call to the SDK will likely be for a different user. The user's ID and any other targeting information must be passed in on every SDK function call. The current Server-Side SDKs are: NodeJS SDK NestJS SDK Go SDK PHP SDK Python SDK Ruby SDK Java SDK .NET SDK OpenFeature Providers OpenFeature is an open standard that provides a vendor-agnostic, community-driven SDKs for feature flagging that works natively with DevCycle. Client-Side JavaScript React Angular iOS Android Server-Side NodeJS NestJS Go Ruby Java .NET / C# Python PHP Edit this page Last updated on Jan 9, 2026 Next SDK Lifecycle DevCycle Dashboard Blog Privacy Policy Twitter Discord GitHub Copyright © 2026 DevCycle. All rights reserved. | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
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https://dev.to/anand12/8-lucrative-ways-to-earn-money-as-a-writer | 8 Lucrative Ways To Earn Money As A Writer - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close #WithAnand Follow 8 Lucrative Ways To Earn Money As A Writer Dec 30 '21 play No matter whether you're seeking extra pocket money or career advancement, writing for money is worth the effort. Here is a list of the eight best ways to make money by writing to help you maximize your skills. Read Blog📖 Twitter💌 Voice Message🎙️ Buy Me a Coffee❤️ Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://socket.io/docs/v4/broadcasting-events/#to-all-connected-clients-except-the-sender | Broadcasting events | Socket.IO Skip to main content Latest blog post (July 25, 2024): npm package provenance . Socket.IO Docs Guide Tutorial Examples Emit cheatsheet Server API Client API Ecosystem Help Troubleshooting Stack Overflow GitHub Discussions Slack News Blog Twitter Tools CDN Admin UI About FAQ Changelog Roadmap Become a sponsor 4.x 4.x 3.x 2.x Changelog English English Español Français Português (Brasil) 中文（中国） Search Socket.IO Documentation Server Client Events Emitting events Listening to events Broadcasting events Rooms Adapters Advanced Migrations Miscellaneous Events Broadcasting events Version: 4.x On this page Broadcasting events Socket.IO makes it easy to send events to all the connected clients. info Please note that broadcasting is a server-only feature. To all connected clients io . emit ( "hello" , "world" ) ; caution Clients that are currently disconnected (or in the process of reconnecting) won't receive the event. Storing this event somewhere (in a database, for example) is up to you, depending on your use case. To all connected clients except the sender io . on ( "connection" , ( socket ) => { socket . broadcast . emit ( "hello" , "world" ) ; } ) ; note In the example above, using socket.emit("hello", "world") (without broadcast flag) would send the event to "client A". You can find the list of all the ways to send an event in the cheatsheet . With acknowledgements Starting with Socket.IO 4.5.0, you can now broadcast an event to multiple clients and expect an acknowledgement from each one of them: io . timeout ( 5000 ) . emit ( "hello" , "world" , ( err , responses ) => { if ( err ) { // some clients did not acknowledge the event in the given delay } else { console . log ( responses ) ; // one response per client } } ) ; All broadcasting forms are supported: in a room io . to ( "room123" ) . timeout ( 5000 ) . emit ( "hello" , "world" , ( err , responses ) => { // ... } ) ; from a specific socket socket . broadcast . timeout ( 5000 ) . emit ( "hello" , "world" , ( err , responses ) => { // ... } ) ; in a namespace io . of ( "/the-namespace" ) . timeout ( 5000 ) . emit ( "hello" , "world" , ( err , responses ) => { // ... } ) ; With multiple Socket.IO servers Broadcasting also works with multiple Socket.IO servers. You just need to replace the default adapter by the Redis Adapter or another compatible adapter . In certain cases, you may want to only broadcast to clients that are connected to the current server. You can achieve this with the local flag: io . local . emit ( "hello" , "world" ) ; In order to target specific clients when broadcasting, please see the documentation about Rooms . Edit this page Last updated on Nov 15, 2025 Previous Listening to events Next Rooms To all connected clients To all connected clients except the sender With acknowledgements With multiple Socket.IO servers Documentation Guide Tutorial Examples Server API Client API Help Troubleshooting Stack Overflow GitHub Discussions Slack News Blog Twitter Tools CDN Admin UI About FAQ Changelog Roadmap Become a sponsor Copyright © 2026 Socket.IO | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://docs.devcycle.com/integrations/ | Integrations | DevCycle Docs Skip to main content Home SDKs APIs Management API Bucketing API Integrations CLI / MCP Best Practices Community Blog Discord Search Sign Up On this page Integrations Welcome to DevCycle Integrations! Here you will find all of the various first party tools made with the DevCycle APIs, as well as third party integrations to connect DevCycle to the tools of your needs. Contributing to DevCycle or creating a new Integration: If you would like to contribute to an existing integration or tool, all of DevCycle's tools and integrations are open source on the DevCycle Github repository. Further, if you'd like to create a new tool or integration, a great starting point is DevCycle's Management API which allows you to modify and interact with features and more within a DevCycle project, as well as the DevCycle Bucketing API which is used to serve users features and variables (and powers the DevCycle SDKs!) Observability Dynatrace Monitor and analyze your feature flags with Dynatrace observability platform. OpenTelemetry Monitor and analyze your feature flags with OpenTelemetry. Snowflake Data Sharing Access your Organization's Event data on Snowflake Google Analytics Send DevCycle Feature/Variation data from Tag Manager to Google Analytics 4 for A/B test analysis Rollbar Enhance error logging with DevCycle Feature and Variable data IDE Plugins VSCode Extension Use DevCycle directly in Visual Studio Code. Interoperability OpenFeature Use DevCycle with the OpenFeature Flagging Standard. Feature Flag Importer Import resources from other feature flag providers. Webhooks Connect apps and services to DevCycle. Vercel Edge Config Upload DevCycle configurations to Vercel Edge Config for faster retrieval Code Analysis GitHub: Flag Code Usages Display code snippets for each variable used in a project. GitHub: Flag Change Insights Display added/removed flags on each Pull Request. Bitbucket: Flag Code Usages Display code snippets for each variable used in a project. Bitbucket: Flag Change Insights Display added/removed flags on each Pull Request. GitLab: Flag Code Usages Display code snippets for each variable used in a project. GitLab: Flag Change Insights Display added/removed flags on each Merge Request. Collaboration Tools Slack Connect DevCycle to your Slack workspace to track Feature updates. DevOps Jira: Flag Management Link Jira tickets directly to DecCycle features Terraform Provider Manage projects, features and more with Terraform Edit this page Last updated on Jan 9, 2026 Observability IDE Plugins Interoperability Code Analysis Collaboration Tools DevOps DevCycle Dashboard Blog Privacy Policy Twitter Discord GitHub Copyright © 2026 DevCycle. All rights reserved. | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
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https://ruul.io/blog/how-does-fiverr-seller-plus-work-how-can-freelancers-use-it | Fiverr Seller Plus for Freelancers: More Projects and Income! Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up grow How Does Fiverr Seller Plus Work? How Can Freelancers Use it? What is Fiverr Seller Plus and how can it strengthen your freelance career? Click to learn about the opportunities offered by the subscription system. Mert Bulut 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points Finding the most suitable platform for your business plays an important role to improve your financial performance. Fiverr is one of the most popular platforms for freelancers to find clients globally. Freelancers choose Fiverr to find new clients, projects from other countries and grow their portfolio. Fiverr plus on the other hand, is a subscription based service that Fiverr provides for its members to achieve more and more clients with increased visibility. We will review how Fiverr seller plus work in this article: What is Fiverr Seller Plus? It is a subscription based tool that provides additional benefits. It is targeted at high-performing sellers who want to access advanced tools and support to boost their freelancing business. First of all, priority customer support is one of the key benefits for Fiverr Seller users. Solving critical issues is easier while getting priority in customer support. Also it allows subscribers to use advanced analytic tools to track their performance. With this way, it helps subscribers to make strategic decisions based on the data. Fiverr Seller Plus also increases visibility for subscribers, this can lead them to get more clients and orders. The subscription provides access to exclusive tools that can streamline your workflow and help manage your gigs more effectively. These tools are designed to improve productivity and efficiency. Sellers on Fiverr Seller Plus can create more customized gig packages, allowing for better alignment with client needs and preferences. This flexibility can attract a broader range of buyers. How to Use Fiverr Seller Plus It is pretty simple to use Fiverr Seller Plus. The first step is to search and subscribe. Here are the steps to use Fiverr Seller Plus; Check Eligibility : Ensure that you meet the eligibility requirements for Fiverr Seller Plus. Typically, this involves having a high rating, consistent performance, and a solid track record of completed orders. Subscribe to Seller Plus : Navigate to the Seller Plus section in your Fiverr account settings and follow the prompts to subscribe. This will involve selecting a payment plan and agreeing to the terms and conditions. Explore Features : Once subscribed, familiarize yourself with the features and tools available. Review the advanced analytics dashboard, explore customization options for gig packages, and make use of the priority support offered. Optimize Your Gigs : Use the insights gained from analytics to refine your gig offerings. Adjust your gig descriptions, pricing, and packages based on the data to attract more buyers and increase your sales. Track Performance : Track your performance and data to be informed from your statistics and make strategic decisions accordingly. This will help you improve the quality of your service. One of the most important challenges for freelancers is to underbid their services. No matter which platform they are using, underbidding can damage the effectiveness of freelancers' profit. For finding the most accurate price, Ruul also provides freelance hourly price generators. With this feature, freelancers can set the most suitable price for their services based on their skills, set of experience and expectations. How to Find Jobs on Fiverr Sites like Fiverr help freelancers and clients to find each other easily, safe and securely. How to find jobs on Fiverr involves several strategic steps to increase your visibility and attract potential clients. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to find jobs effectively: Profile Creation: Profile creation must be well prepared. It should be professional, highlighting skills, experience and testimonials. Optimize Your Gigs : Use relevant keywords and create detailed descriptions for your gigs. This helps your gigs appear in search results when buyers are looking for specific services. High-quality images and engaging gig videos can also enhance your listings. Use Fiverr's Search Features : Use the search features of Fiverr’s search and stay competitive. You can find popular categories and trends and this can help you tailor your services. Don't Skip Promotion: Share your Fiverr on social media and other platforms where potential clients might be looking for services. This external promotion can drive additional traffic to your Fiverr profile. Increase Response Rate, Communicate Well : Communication is the key. When buyers reach out with inquiries or job offers, respond quickly and professionally. Build a Strong Portfolio : Showcase your best work in your Fiverr portfolio. A strong portfolio demonstrates your skills and quality of work, which can attract more clients and increase your chances of getting hired. Aim on Networking and Collaborations : Engage with other freelancers and potential clients on Fiverr and in relevant communities. Networking can lead to referrals and collaborative opportunities that can boost your job prospects. Networking and collaborating with other freelancers and clients can help you manage your brand, improve your rates and maintain your reputation. Ruul: Standard Billing & Checkout Meets Crypto Freelancers can handle their global invoicing in 190 countries with global standards and initiates the payout to their preferred account immediately and handles sales tax compliance. It allows freelancers to send VAT-compliant invoices for every transaction. Ruul, as your Merchant of Record, onboards your client, handles invoicing and payment collection. It offers multiple payment options, including credit cards. For those freelancers who are activated also it allows sending their clients a payment link so they can pay easily and receive an invoice without signing up. It is important to note that Ruul does not provide income tax compliance/ services. Every freelancer who receives a payment is responsible for their own taxes. Ruul does not offer assistance in this area. However Ruul handles all freelancer’s sales tax and compliance for every payment, cutting down their paperwork. In summary, Ruul is a great help for freelancers to sell their digital services to businesses anywhere around the world. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Mert Bulut Mert Bulut is an innate entrepreneur, who after completing his education in Management Engineering (BSc) and Programming (MSc), co-founded Ruul at the age of 27. His achievements in entrepreneurship were recognized by Fortune magazine, which named him as one of their 40 under 40 in 2022. More Tackling with isolation while working remotely Here are some of our actionable tips on how to overcome isolation when working remotely. Read more Which Payment Gateway is Best for Freelancers in Spain? Freelancing in Spain? Learn which payment gateways will help you manage payments effortlessly. Click to explore the top choices! Read more How to Create a Gumroad Profile? Learn how to create a Gumroad profile to sell digital products, physical goods, or subscriptions. Discover steps on setting up your profile, payment information, products, and promotions. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://dev.to/all-the-code/2-interview-with-nicolas-marcora-head-of-learning-for-a-coding-bootcamp | 2. Interview with Nicolas Marcora Head of Learning for a coding bootcamp - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close All the Code Follow 2. Interview with Nicolas Marcora Head of Learning for a coding bootcamp Jul 19 '21 play A career switcher himself Nicolas now combines his love of teaching with coding to help other people make the successful move. We cover a range of topics from the ideal character traits to biggest hurdles for career switchers. Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://ruul.io/blog/mental-health-promotion-in-the-workplace | Blog | For Freelancers, Creators, and Indie Professionals Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up grow 13 Best Fiverr Alternatives Freelancers Need to Know Read POPULAR ARTICLES How to Accept Online Payments: A Comprehensive Guide for Businesses and Freelancers Learn how to set up and manage secure online payment systems for your business or freelance work. Discover popular payment methods, integration tips, security measures, and best practices to streamline transactions and boost efficiency. Top 15 Digital Nomad Jobs in 2025 Explore the 15 best digital nomad jobs in 2025, from writing to coding—fully remote, high-paying, and travel-friendly. The Ultimate Best AI Tools for Freelancers: Boosting Productivity in 2025 Discover the ultimate AI tools for freelancers in 2025 to enhance productivity and efficiency. From writing and graphic design to project management, explore top AI tools like ChatGPT, Grammarly, Canva, and more. Start optimizing your freelancing. How to Accept Cryptocurrency Payments Find the methods, benefits, and security considerations for accepting crypto payments. Know how cryptocurrencies can open new opportunities for your business. What to Sell as a Digital Product Want to make money while you sleep? From AI art to ebooks and plugins, here’s what actually sells in 2025 and makes your wallet happy! Best 13 Motivational Apps and Techniques You Need As You Work Solo Lack of motivation as an independent? See these motivation apps and techniques. get paid sell grow work news trends get paid sell grow work news trends How to Make Freelance Money I’ve mapped out the freelance income paths that will stick around until 2030. Shared all the pro tips and details in this post. Come check it out! Introducing MiniPay on Ruul: Faster Stablecoin Payment Ruul & MiniPay now bring instant, stablecoin payments with zero withdrawal fee for freelancers. Create virtual USD/EUR accounts, enjoy fast global transfers, and earn up to $275 in bonuses. Best Freelancing Websites Struggling to pick a freelancing website? These 16 categorized freelancing platforms will save your time, energy, and maybe your sanity! How to Get Paid as a Freelancer Don't let payments ruin your business! We've covered everything from the most important steps to the best methods! 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https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCr8O8l5cCX85Oem1d18EezQ | Daniel Bourke - YouTube var ytInitialData = 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And as any adventurer knows, sometimes it can be helpful to have a compass to figure out if you're heading in the right direction.\n\nAlthough the title of this video says machine learning roadmap, you should treat it as a compass. Explore it, follow your curiosity, learn something and use what you learn to create your next steps.\n\nLinks:\nInteractive Machine Learning Roadmap - "},{"text":"https://dbourke.link/mlmap","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CO8DELsvGAAiEwi6kZLakIiSAxVYmFYBHdfmI3rKAQTi8n6t","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbHpZRmlvS0Y4MkdZdk9GU2x5bk50dkk5MUpDZ3xBQ3Jtc0tsYXZvU09LUUh4UHBTUFFaU0V2ZXlGaFZnNnBVS3c2dUcxT2tqZFRWemZxSHpOS3JXOEtZYnNfajJnazdYRS1NV0czMUkwT1pwUUhDNE8zaGNSRjFyTmZ4alVIRkNtTTA4T1lNQXZxbEprUmM2SmI1Zw\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fdbourke.link%2Fmlmap","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbHpZRmlvS0Y4MkdZdk9GU2x5bk50dkk5MUpDZ3xBQ3Jtc0tsYXZvU09LUUh4UHBTUFFaU0V2ZXlGaFZnNnBVS3c2dUcxT2tqZFRWemZxSHpOS3JXOEtZYnNfajJnazdYRS1NV0czMUkwT1pwUUhDNE8zaGNSRjFyTmZ4alVIRkNtTTA4T1lNQXZxbEprUmM2SmI1Zw\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fdbourke.link%2Fmlmap","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}}},{"text":"\nMachine Learning Roadmap Resources - "},{"text":"https://github.com/mrdbourke/machine-...","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CO8DELsvGAAiEwi6kZLakIiSAxVYmFYBHdfmI3rKAQTi8n6t","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqblJGUHJSem1LYWRIa1dtUl9oVzZ5U2NDME9FZ3xBQ3Jtc0tsQ1hna0RCNmwzUVNJU1h0azdWdHU1dDZ4eU9NNHZ4aWljYk9vZjZGS2pFblBGTVNfemlRMWJBWjNvQXRQNjh1TU5ndzZtZXdCZjFvLWk1RnZIcktIUXN5Z01BRjIwcEtjZ3BocFlXMzk5bDQ5YmpDRQ\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmrdbourke%2Fmachine-learning-roadmap","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqblJGUHJSem1LYWRIa1dtUl9oVzZ5U2NDME9FZ3xBQ3Jtc0tsQ1hna0RCNmwzUVNJU1h0azdWdHU1dDZ4eU9NNHZ4aWljYk9vZjZGS2pFblBGTVNfemlRMWJBWjNvQXRQNjh1TU5ndzZtZXdCZjFvLWk1RnZIcktIUXN5Z01BRjIwcEtjZ3BocFlXMzk5bDQ5YmpDRQ\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmrdbourke%2Fmachine-learning-roadmap","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}}},{"text":"\nLearn ML (beginner-friendly courses I teach) - "},{"text":"https://www.mrdbourke.com/ml-courses/","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CO8DELsvGAAiEwi6kZLakIiSAxVYmFYBHdfmI3rKAQTi8n6t","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbDg1bG5WMDM5NVNpcFdfMmhFOW5NYW1aYlJnd3xBQ3Jtc0ttbUJBaVlyYXBhQ0RSVnRqWGtPQkpiSFBjUThIaUU4Yjlyd18xWEJNV2I1X2k1NWJOY0NxNnZsN2NZRVZ3UTF5RkQ0OFRRMl9rNDFxSVRBMU5VeDBGUk9DSFNjNUYxdGRBQXRacTNPUWxnNzJKVTY5dw\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mrdbourke.com%2Fml-courses%2F","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbDg1bG5WMDM5NVNpcFdfMmhFOW5NYW1aYlJnd3xBQ3Jtc0ttbUJBaVlyYXBhQ0RSVnRqWGtPQkpiSFBjUThIaUU4Yjlyd18xWEJNV2I1X2k1NWJOY0NxNnZsN2NZRVZ3UTF5RkQ0OFRRMl9rNDFxSVRBMU5VeDBGUk9DSFNjNUYxdGRBQXRacTNPUWxnNzJKVTY5dw\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mrdbourke.com%2Fml-courses%2F","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}}},{"text":"\nML courses/books I recommend - "},{"text":"https://www.mrdbourke.com/ml-resources/","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CO8DELsvGAAiEwi6kZLakIiSAxVYmFYBHdfmI3rKAQTi8n6t","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbmFFN2FxRXB4WkJ0aWg4XzB3WFNrSUU1NWZ1d3xBQ3Jtc0tsMC1VQWRQOTJxNFlfTXVOMk9QdlVEb2pxcXpNWXBBa1hhckV6dkJXQTA4bVF4anFicm5JMTlrRDUtZWliUDlGTnB1OFhEWVZoeEFHN1JyNHBTM3A1cTJtZVpXT3Mxa3ViZzFGRUwwT3hNS19iclRDbw\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mrdbourke.com%2Fml-resources%2F","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbmFFN2FxRXB4WkJ0aWg4XzB3WFNrSUU1NWZ1d3xBQ3Jtc0tsMC1VQWRQOTJxNFlfTXVOMk9QdlVEb2pxcXpNWXBBa1hhckV6dkJXQTA4bVF4anFicm5JMTlrRDUtZWliUDlGTnB1OFhEWVZoeEFHN1JyNHBTM3A1cTJtZVpXT3Mxa3ViZzFGRUwwT3hNS19iclRDbw\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mrdbourke.com%2Fml-resources%2F","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}}},{"text":"\nRead my novel Charlie Walks - "},{"text":"https://www.charliewalks.com","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CO8DELsvGAAiEwi6kZLakIiSAxVYmFYBHdfmI3rKAQTi8n6t","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbXBVVzNsLTBRVnBIWlZkX1NiWEtEZGpzc1RIUXxBQ3Jtc0tsY2w3SUtZZHhCTFR0WTFETGpLd2VMQXpPRy1EOVJsWEFkWVI4a2tmQXNFbjAzUUc3YmwyNDhXNlpuZ1kxcVd3TUNlcGVzcW10MTlsSUEtYlZnOWl2NzhXTXd3STNqb2h3cG5adm16WGJjZWhxOFFnNA\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.charliewalks.com%2F","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbXBVVzNsLTBRVnBIWlZkX1NiWEtEZGpzc1RIUXxBQ3Jtc0tsY2w3SUtZZHhCTFR0WTFETGpLd2VMQXpPRy1EOVJsWEFkWVI4a2tmQXNFbjAzUUc3YmwyNDhXNlpuZ1kxcVd3TUNlcGVzcW10MTlsSUEtYlZnOWl2NzhXTXd3STNqb2h3cG5adm16WGJjZWhxOFFnNA\u0026q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.charliewalks.com%2F","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}}},{"text":"\n\nTimestamps:\n"},{"text":"0:00"},{"text":" - Hello \u0026 logistics\n"},{"text":"0:57"},{"text":" - PART 0: INTRO\n"},{"text":"1:42"},{"text":" - Brief overview of topics\n"},{"text":"3:05"},{"text":" - What is machine learning?\n"},{"text":"4:37"},{"text":" - Machine learning vs. traditional programming\n"},{"text":"7:41"},{"text":" - Why use machine learning?\n"},{"text":"8:44"},{"text":" - The number 1 rule of machine learning\n"},{"text":"10:45"},{"text":" - What is machine learning good for?\n"},{"text":"14:27"},{"text":" - How Tesla uses machine learning\n"},{"text":"17:57"},{"text":" - What we're going to cover in this video\n"},{"text":"20:52"},{"text":" - PART 1: Machine Learning Problems\n"},{"text":"22:27"},{"text":" - Categories of learning\n"},{"text":"26:17"},{"text":" - Machine learning problem domains\n"},{"text":"29:04"},{"text":" - Classification\n"},{"text":"33:57"},{"text":" - Regression\n"},{"text":"39:35"},{"text":" - PART 2: Machine Learning Process\n"},{"text":"41:57"},{"text":" - 6 major steps in a machine learning project\n"},{"text":"43:57"},{"text":" - Data collection\n"},{"text":"49:15"},{"text":" - Data preparation\n"},{"text":"1:04:00"},{"text":" - Training a model\n"},{"text":"1:23:33"},{"text":" - Analysis/evaluation\n"},{"text":"1:26:40"},{"text":" - Serving a model\n"},{"text":"1:29:09"},{"text":" - Retraining a model\n"},{"text":"1:30:07"},{"text":" - An example machine learning project\n"},{"text":"1:33:15"},{"text":" - PART 3: Machine Learning Tools\n"},{"text":"1:34:20"},{"text":" - Machine learning tools overview\n"},{"text":"1:38:36"},{"text":" - Machine learning toolbox (experiment tracking)\n"},{"text":"1:39:54"},{"text":" - Pretrained models for transfer learning\n"},{"text":"1:41:49"},{"text":" - Data and model tracking\n"},{"text":"1:43:35"},{"text":" - Cloud compute services\n"},{"text":"1:47:07"},{"text":" - Deep learning hardware (build your own deep learning PC)\n"},{"text":"1:47:53"},{"text":" - AutoML (automatic machine learning)\n"},{"text":"1:51:47"},{"text":" - Explainability (explaining the outputs of your machine learning model)\n"},{"text":"1:53:38"},{"text":" - Machine learning lifecycle (tools for end-to-end projects)\n"},{"text":"1:59:24"},{"text":" - PART 4: Machine Learning Mathematics\n"},{"text":"1:59:37"},{"text":" - The main branches of mathematics used in machine learning\n"},{"text":"2:03:16"},{"text":" - How I learn the math for machine learning\n"},{"text":"2:06:37"},{"text":" - PART 5: Machine Learning Resources\n"},{"text":"2:07:17"},{"text":" - A warning\n"},{"text":"2:08:42"},{"text":" - Where to start learning machine learning\n"},{"text":"2:14:51"},{"text":" - Made with ML (one of my favourite new websites for ML)\n"},{"text":"2:16:07"},{"text":" - Wokera ai (test your AI skills)\n"},{"text":"2:17:17"},{"text":" - A beginner-friendly path to start machine learning\n"},{"text":"2:19:02"},{"text":" - An advanced path for learning machine learning (after the beginner path)\n"},{"text":"2:21:43"},{"text":" - Where to learn the mathematics for machine learning\n"},{"text":"2:22:23"},{"text":" - Books for machine learning\n"},{"text":"2:24:27"},{"text":" - Where to learn cloud services\n"},{"text":"2:24:47"},{"text":" - Helpful rules and tidbits of machine learning\n"},{"text":"2:26:05"},{"text":" - How and why you should create your own blog\n"},{"text":"2:28:29"},{"text":" - Example machine learning curriculums\n"},{"text":"2:30:19"},{"text":" - Useful machine learning websites to visit\n"},{"text":"2:30:59"},{"text":" - Open-source datasets\n"},{"text":"2:31:26"},{"text":" - How to learn how to learn\n"},{"text":"2:32:57"},{"text":" - PART 6: Summary \u0026 Next Steps\n\nConnect elsewhere:\nGet email updates on my work - 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https://dev.to/eachampagne/websockets-with-socketio-5edp#namespaces | Websockets with Socket.IO - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse eachampagne Posted on Jan 12 Websockets with Socket.IO # javascript # node # webdev # networking This post contains a flashing gif. HTTP requests have taken me pretty far, but I’m starting to run into their limits. How do I tell a client that the server updated at midnight, and it needs to fetch the newest data? How do I notify one user when another user makes a post? In short, how do I get information to the client without it initiating the request? Websockets One possible solution is to use websockets , which establish a persistent connection between the client and server. This will allow us to send data to the client when we want to, without waiting for the client’s next request. Websockets have their own protocol (though the connection is initiated with HTTP requests) and are language-agnostic. We could, if we wanted, implement a websocket client and its corresponding server from scratch or with Deno … or we could use one of the libraries that’s already done the hard work for us. I’ve used Socket.IO in a previous project, so we’ll go with that. I enjoyed working with it before, and it even has the advantage of a fallback in case the websocket fails. Colorsocket For immediate visual feedback, we’ll make a small demo where any one client can affect the colors displayed on all. Each client on the /color endpoint has a slider to control one primary color, plus a button to invert all the other /color clients. (The server assigns a color in order to each client when the client connects, so you just have to refresh a few times until you get all three colors. I did make sure duplicate colors would work in sync, however.) The /admin user can turn primary colors on or off. Here’s the app in action: The clients aren’t all constantly making requests to the server. How do they know to update? Establishing Connections When each client runs its <script> , it creates a new socket, which opens a connection to the server. // color.html const socket = io ( ' /color ' ); // we’ll come back to the argument Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The script then assigns handlers on the new socket for the various events we expect to receive from the server: // color.html socket . on ( ' assign-color ' , ( color , colorSettings , activeSettings ) => { document . getElementById ( ' color-name ' ). innerText = color ; controllingColor = color ; currentBackground = colorSettings ; active = activeSettings ; colorSlider . disabled = ! active [ controllingColor ]; document . getElementById ( ' active ' ). innerText = active [ controllingColor ] ? ' active ' : ' inactive ' ; colorSlider . value = colorSettings [ controllingColor ]; updateBackground (); }); socket . on ( ' set-color ' , ( color , value ) => { currentBackground [ color ] = value ; if ( controllingColor === color ) { colorSlider . value = value ; } updateBackground (); }); socket . on ( ' invert ' , () => { inverted = ! inverted ; document . getElementById ( ' inverted ' ). innerText = inverted ? '' : ' not ' ; updateBackground (); }); socket . on ( ' toggle-active ' , ( color ) => { active [ color ] = ! active [ color ]; if ( controllingColor === color ) { colorSlider . disabled = ! active [ color ]; } document . getElementById ( ' active ' ). innerText = active [ controllingColor ] ? ' active ' : ' inactive ' ; updateBackground (); }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Meanwhile, the server detects the new connection. It assigns the client a color, sends that color and current state of the application to the client, and sets up its own handlers for events received through the socket: // index.js colorNamespace . on ( ' connection ' , ( socket ) => { const color = colors [ colorCount % 3 ]; // pick the next color in the list, then loop colorCount ++ ; socket . emit ( ' assign-color ' , color , colorSettings , activeSettings ); // synchronize the client with the application state socket . data . color = color ; // you can save information to a socket’s data key, but I didn’t end up using this for anything socket . on ( ' set-color ' , ( color , value ) => { colorSettings [ color ] = value ; colorNamespace . emit ( ' set-color ' , color , value ); }); socket . on ( ' invert ' , () => { socket . broadcast . emit ( ' invert ' ); }); }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode The /admin page follows similar setup. Sending Information to the Client Let’s follow how user interaction on one page changes all the others. When a user on the blue page moves the slider, the slider emits a change event, which is caught by the slider’s event listener: // color.html colorSlider . addEventListener ( ' change ' , ( event ) => { socket . emit ( ' set-color ' , controllingColor , event . target . value ); }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode That event listener emits a new set-color event with the color and new value. The server receives the client’s set-color , then emits its own to transmit that data to all clients. Each client receives the message and updates its blue value accordingly. Broadcasting to Other Sockets But clicking the “Invert others” button affects the other /color users, but not the user who actually clicked the button! The key here is the broadcast flag when the server receives and retransmits the invert message: // server.js socket . on ( ' invert ' , () => { socket . broadcast . emit ( ' invert ' ); // broadcast }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This flag means that that the server will send the event to every socket except the one it’s called on. Here this is just a neat trick, but in practice, it might be useful to avoid sending a post to the user who originally wrote it, because their client already has that information. Namespaces You may have noticed that the admin tab isn’t changing color with the other three. For simplicity, I didn’t set up any handlers for the admin page. But even if I had, they wouldn’t do anything, because the admin socket isn’t receiving those events at all. This is because the admin tab is in a different namespace . // color.html const socket = io ( ' /color ' ); // ======================= // admin.html const socket = io ( ' /admin ' ); // ======================= // index.js const colorNamespace = io . of ( ' /color ' ); const adminNamespace = io . of ( ' /admin ' ); … colorNamespace . emit ( ' set-color ' , color , value ); // the admin page doesn’t receive this event Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode (For clarity, I gave my two namespaces the same names as the two endpoints the pages are located at, but I didn’t have to. The namespaces could have had arbitrary names with no change in functionality, as long as the client matched the server.) Namespaces provide a convenient way to target a subset of sockets. However, namespaces can communicate with each other: // admin.html const toggleFunction = ( color ) => { socket . emit ( ' toggle-active ' , color ); }; // ======================= // index.js // clicking the buttons on the admin page triggers changes on the color pages adminNamespace . on ( ' connection ' , ( socket ) => { socket . on ( ' toggle-active ' , color => { activeSettings [ color ] = ! activeSettings [ color ]; colorNamespace . emit ( ' toggle-active ' , color ); }); }); // ======================= // color.html socket . on ( ' toggle-active ' , ( color ) => { active [ color ] = ! active [ color ]; if ( controllingColor === color ) { colorSlider . disabled = ! active [ color ]; } document . getElementById ( ' active ' ). innerText = active [ controllingColor ] ? ' active ' : ' inactive ' ; updateBackground (); }); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode In all of the examples, events were caused by some interaction on one of the clients. An event was emitted to the server, and a second message was emitted by the server to the appropriate clients. However, this is only a small sample of the possibilities. For example, a server could use websockets to update all clients on a regular cycle, or get information from some API and pass it on. This demo is only a small showcase of what I’ve been learning and hope to keep applying in my projects going forward. References and Further Reading Socket.IO , especially the tutorial , which got me up and running very quickly Websockets on MDN – API reference and glossary , plus the articles on writing your own clients and servers ( Deno version ) Cover Photo by Scott Rodgerson on Unsplash Top comments (2) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Art light Art light Art light Follow Trust yourself🌞your capabilities are your true power. ❤Telegram - ✔lighthouse4661 ❤Discord - ✔lighthouse4661 Email art.miclight@gmail.com Pronouns He/him Work CTO Joined Nov 21, 2025 • Jan 12 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Wow, this is an incredibly clear and practical explanation! I really appreciate how you broke down the client-server flow with Socket.IO—it makes even the trickier concepts like namespaces and broadcasting feel approachable. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lars Rye Jeppesen Lars Rye Jeppesen Lars Rye Jeppesen Follow Aspartam Junkie Location Vice City Pronouns Grand Master Joined Feb 10, 2017 • Jan 12 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Great article. A question though: why use Socket.IO when NodeJs now has it natively built in? 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Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse eachampagne Follow Joined Sep 5, 2025 More from eachampagne Graphing in JavaScript # data # javascript # science 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem © 2016 - 2026. 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https://dev.to/anand12/the-invite-only-chat-app-clubhouse | The Invite-Only chat App: Clubhouse - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close #WithAnand Follow The Invite-Only chat App: Clubhouse Jul 17 '21 play Clubhouse was launched back in April 2020 as an iOS app. It is a new social media platform based on audio. --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/anand12/message Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://dev.to/anand12/7-things-you-should-know-before-you-try-coding | 7 Things You Should Know Before You Try Coding - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close #WithAnand Follow 7 Things You Should Know Before You Try Coding Nov 6 '21 play If you're considering learning to code, you might want a little guidance in order to eradicate any self-doubt you may have. In addition, you might simply want a few pointers to get you even more excited about coding. This is a list of 7 things you should know before starting to program. Read blog:https://muthuannamalai.tech/7-things-you-should-know-before-you-try-coding --- Send in a voice message: https://anchor.fm/anand12/message Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
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https://agileinaction.com/agile-in-action-podcast/2023/05/16/digital-transformation-and-agility-in-government.html | The Agile in Action with Bill Raymond Podcast Home Learn More Sponsors Listen now Digital transformation and agility in government May 16, 2023 • Bill Raymond Keegan McBride, Departmental Research Lecturer in AI, Government, and Policy at the Oxford Internet Institute 🌎 Keegan's website 🌎 Keegan on LinkedIn 🏫 Keegan at the Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford 📄 Agile Development for Digital Government Services: Challenges and Success Factors 📄 Untangling Agile Government: On the Dual Necessities of Structure and Agility Maximilian Kupi, Computational Social Science Researcher at the Hertie School, Agile and Human-Centred Methods 🌎 Maximilian on LinkedIn 🌎 Maximilian's website 🏫 Maximilian's profile at Hertie School 📄 Agile Development for Digital Government Services: Challenges and Success Factors 📄 Untangling Agile Government: On the Dual Necessities of Structure and Agility About this podcast episode Can the words 🏢 Government and 💨 Agile work together? When thoughtfully considered Today’s podcast guests are Maximilian Kupi and Keegan McBride, who introduce digital transformation and agility in government. They share thoughts on how governments should consider agility and how to focus on where it matters. Keegan and Maximilian share concerns about keeping up with digital transformation and balancing these challenges while remaining dependable, structured, and reliable. In this podcast, you will learn the following: ✅ The difference between agility in private and public sectors ✅ The dichotomy between agile delivery methods and procurement ✅ Ideal environments to adopt agility in government ✅ How the German government is sharing with the private sector 🎉 A case study that showcases where agile techniques can work Transcript (transcripts are auto-generated, so please excuse the brevity) [00:00:00] Quote from the podcast Bill Raymond: Are there any opportunities from the private sector to help out the public sector, Max? Maximillian Kupi: Sure. There’s another great idea that German government is currently doing mostly on the federal level, if I’m not mistaken, for example, people that have experience from startups or from consultancies, they can come into the public sector for a limited period of time. And then sure, one last point that we also found out in a study that’s a bit more broad, it was about data science and AI capacities in government. But I think the same applies also to agile methods in government. Is that you might want to have these centers for excellence or you might want to have these hubs, but it’s also important to build the base, so to say, to make sure that people on all fronts and in particular, because that’s where most of the innovation happens, right? It happens at the interplay between our government officials and the citizens. [00:00:52] Intro Speaker: Welcome to the Agile in Action Podcast with Bill Raymond. Bill will explore how business disruptors are adopting agile techniques to gain a competitive advantage in this fast-paced technology driven market. [00:01:12] Podcast start Bill Raymond: Hi, and welcome to the podcast. Today, I’m joined by Maximillian Kupi and Keegan Mcbride. Hi Max. Hi Keegan. How are you today? Keegan Mcbride: Good. How are you? Maximillian Kupi: Hello. Nice to meet you. [00:01:21] Balancing Agility and Structure in Government Digital Services Bill Raymond: Today we’re going to be talking about balancing agility and structure in government digital services, and I’m really excited to talk to you today. We’re going to raise some awareness of the government sector and how it works, because it is different than the private sector, and where agile can play a supportive role. Before we get started, could you share a little bit about yourselves and where you’re calling from today? Maybe start with you, Keegan. [00:01:45] About Keegan Mcbride Keegan Mcbride: Yeah, thanks. Happy to be here. My name’s Keegan Mcbride. I’m originally from the Seattle area, but I am now at the University of Oxford, working as a departmental research lecturer in Artificial Intelligence, government and policy at the Oxford Internet Institute, and also running the Master’s in Social Science of the internet here at the Oxford Internet Institute. [00:02:04] About Maximillian Kupi Bill Raymond: Great. And how about yourself, Max? Hey, I’m Max. I’m a PhD researcher at the Herde School in Berlin. I work on the digital transformation of the public sector more generally. And I met Keegan, wemet here in Berlin when he did his postdoc here. Cool. Thank you. Let’s get started with the basics because I don’t like going into any podcast assuming that the listeners know exactly what we’re talking about. So we’re going to be talking about agility today in the government sector, which is a public sector and we’re also going to talk about how we maybe comparison contrast the private sector. Maybe what you could do is just give us some sort of a broad overview as to what you mean by private sector. [00:02:42] The private sector Maximillian Kupi: Yes, sure. Private sector basically is all companies, small or larger firms basically that do business. And the difference with the public sector is basically, in the private sector they mostly focus on shareholder value maximization. And the structure is, again, depending on which size of the company we are talking about, whether it’s small or big, it can be very bureaucratic and in this sense, not so different to the public sector, but it can also be, in a case of a small startup, very, very flat hierarchies and so on and so forth. And on the value side, if you look at what basically are the values of the private sector, these are primarily financial and economics or shareholder value maximization. Slowly, one could say that nowadays, stuff like sustainability or being sustainable in business also plays a major role, but also always coming from a moreeconomic or financial perspective on it. [00:03:35] The public sector Maximillian Kupi: Yeah, sure. I mean, I think maybe just to recap a little bit about what Max just said. The private sector is made up of companies of various sizes that are focused on innovation, customer acquisition, profit maximization, returning value to shareholders. Keegan Mcbride: The public sector on the other hand, is government institutions, public sector bureaucracies, things like the DMV, for example, the Department of Motor Vehicles. It’s the offices that you’re interacting with, hopefully not on a daily basis, but when you need to go to the government, this is basically what we’re talking about on the public sector side of things. [00:04:09] The difference between the public sector and the private sector Keegan Mcbride: The difference that you have between the public sector and the private sector is that the public sector doesn’t really care about profit maximization. It doesn’t care about returning value to shareholders. The goal of the public sector is essentially to run the state, to make sure that things work, to make sure that if you go to the doctor, somebody will be there to take care of you. To make sure that if you fly on a jet, that it’s not going to break down in mid-air because they have the regulations and training in place. So this is the thing. Government and the public sector, they’re concerned with running the state, with setting the rules, setting the regulations, collecting taxes and then creating the conditions for the market to exist, which private sector is then creating value within. Bill Raymond: Yeah, so there’s two very different types of organizations and I suppose that the private organization has a lot more flexibility in how they organize. Maximillian Kupi: Exactly. They have more flexibility and they also do have more pressure in organizing more, let’s say more agile if you’re talking about that, because if they don’t manage to deliver the value to their customers, they’re out of business. On the other hand, the public sector, if they maybe are a little inefficient in what they do or don’t deliver the best services, there’s not so much that citizens can actually do. So unless they as we say, vote with their feet and move to a different place, but that doesn’t really happen so often, or it’s not as easy as changing from one mobile service provider to another, for example. [00:05:30] Projects in the government space Bill Raymond: Keegan, can you share what types of work we might see in the government space? What do some projects look like there and the differences in what you might see in the private sector? Keegan Mcbride: Yeah, sure. I would be happy to. Before I jump into that, I just want to take a step back and pick up on something that Max was saying, because I think this is a really important point and also what you were saying. If you’re sitting in a car, let’s say you drive a Toyota and you’re driving down the freeway and you crash, or you have to buy a new car because it broke down. You’re going to go to the marketplace and you’re going to do your research. You’re going to say, okay, I want to drivea Ford or a Chevrolet or a SAAB or insert brand here. And there’s going to be different reasons that you’re going to choose one car over another. There are different choices, which means that the private sector companies are forced to be more agile. They’re forced to respond to user needs. They really have to care about this stuff because if you do something wrong or you don’t provide the customer opportunity, they’re just going to go somewhere else. Now, if I have to get a driver’s license, maybe I go to a different DMV in the state, but I still have to go to the DMV. If I live in the United States, I don’t really have a second option, I mean, yes I could get a visa so I could go to another country, there’s this whole process. But realistically, the public sector doesn’t have this sort of competition that the private sector does. So there’s not really an incentive to innovate and be more agile and more flexible in the same way that the private sector is required to do. So, if we think about some of the services on the public sector side of things, anytime you’re interfacing or interacting with the government, this is basically what we’re talking about here. I use the example, the DMV a lot because it’s something that a lot of people can relate to and a lot of people know it’s not a fun experience. But let’s say you’re a single mom raising multiple kids, then you’re eligible for different welfare benefits. This would be a service. How do you access these benefits? Do you have to go to an office? Are they available online? What is all the process happening in the background to make these benefits available for you? During Covid19 we saw a lot of innovation that was required around unemployment insurance. There was even an advertisement in New Jersey, if I remember correctly, where they put out a nationwide news article looking for COBOL developers because their mainframes couldn’t handle the new sort of innovations that they needed to do. So, really anything you’re doing with the state related to welfare provision, to licensing, this is a service that is important and that they would be working on, let’s say. [00:07:41] Digital Transformation in the Public Sector Bill Raymond: Great. Thank you. I appreciate that. Now, let’s talk a little bit about this term that we started with at the top of this conversation, which is digital transformation and to specifically, we’re going to be talking about digital transformation in the public sector. We’re going to also be comparing and contrasting that with the private sector. So can one of you define what you mean by digital transformation in this conversation? Maximillian Kupi: Sure, I can try. So well, digital transformation is related to the term digital and to the term digitizing, but it goes way farther than basically just taking whatever is in the real world, whatever is on paper, for example, and making it digital, into a digital file. But actually transforming the whole organization around it in the sense that you would transform the service delivery to make it more user centered, for example. You would also transform the organization or culture. And a relationship with the citizens in a way that it’s more responsive to the citizens. And basically, digital transformation at its core, if you look at it, is about finding new and more efficient and effective ways of value creation for whatever, in the public sector case for the citizen, right? [00:08:48] Life Event-Based Services Maximillian Kupi: So, there are different examples that we could be talking about. And a topic that’s kind of discussed is life event-based services or services that basically are proactive from the side of the government. So if you look atfor example, if you give birth to a child, you know, there’s a couple of steps. Keegan probably could go through this a bit more in detail or a more closer because he just had the experience. But there’s a couple of steps that everyone needs to take, and so far what happens is you need to go to the government and ask them to get your kid registered. In Germany, you get already your tax ID basically at this age, it’s not a tax id, it’s basically the social security number at this point. And all of this, you as a citizen have to do, basically going to the state and demanding for it. But what this idea of this life event-based services is that the state does this proactively. So they know you’re checking into a hospital becauseyou’re pregnant, and then automatically all this line of services gets triggered and will ultimately deliver all these things that now people have to ask for and run to. And that’s in particular in Germany, many different organizations require you to give them the same information a couple of times because they don’t talk to each other, et cetera, et cetera. And this can be very, very tedious. And digital transformation is about making this less tedious, basically. It’s about focusing the state not on the state itself, not on the structures, but on the citizens. So that for them, it can be as easy as possible to interact with the state. Bill Raymond: And [00:10:19] Different levels of digital transformation Maximillian Kupi: There are many different levels of digital transformation, basically on a scale. and this holds true in the public sector as well. So digital transformation is in part about service delivery as Max was saying. And I think there is a lot of important work going on around proactive public service delivery. But this requires huge transformations behind the scenes. Keegan Mcbride: You need new legislation. You need new regulations. You need to have the data in the first place. You need to be able to connect people to specific data points. You need to be able to observe when these life-based events happen. So how do you even know somebody just had a baby? Well, probably somebody needs to type something into a computer somewhere. Okay. Now that they typed this into a computer, how do we know, you know, that it’s true? How do we know who to attach it to? How do we know that this human being is this person that now has this data entry? So there are many, many things that happen behind the scenes from organizational changes, to legislative changes, to regulatory changes, to business process changes, to the technological changes, to human resource changes. You need to understand how this stuff works. You need to be able to build it. You need to be able to interact with it. So digital transformation is very big and the implications of it I think are also quite important. Bill Raymond: Yeah, absolutely. And I feel like anytime, you just mentioned quite a bit there, you talked about legislation, you talked about coming up with new ideas to improve how you interact with citizens and even are more proactive, if you will. Those are all things that, I guess when I think about government, and this is not, believe me, I know that people that work in the government sector, I have to appreciate what they do every day because I know that they have limited budgets. There are so many walls put up, between what one person can do and another person can do. [00:12:01] Does agile work in the public sector? Examples Bill Raymond: So when we talk about this it feels like, you know, some of this legislation and some of these things that we’re talking about, they sound great, but in practice, you know, how are we going to accomplish that? I’m wondering, is that where agile comes into the conversation or is this even a bigger conversation than that? Keegan Mcbride: Yeah, I will answer and then I’ll hand it over to Max. I think that when we’re talking about the public sector, how this idea around agile is being used is not only inaccurate, but also dangerous. And the reason for this, it’s because of what we were talking about earlier about the difference between the private sector and the public sector. Okay. Let’s take some famous sort of sayings around agile development, right? Move fast and break things, fail fast and fail often. I don’t want a healthcare sector that fails every week, right? The government needs to be, it needs to work, it needs to sort of support fundamental rights for all citizens. It needs to be dependable, it needs to be structured, it needs to be reliable. Let’s take another example. Let’s say that you’re 75 and you have to get your unemployment or medicare or welfare every month. If I’m doing something agilely and I’m changing how this works and every single month my grandma or my grandpa who barely knows how a computer works, has to go through a different process because they’re trying to optimize for user experience. The motivations and the needs of the service users in the public sector context are completely different than the use cases and the needs in the private sector. So I think this is an important point to mention, which is, agile can make sense in the public sector, but when we are using it, it’s not about describing the broader transformations of the public sector. Specifically, where agile makes sense is when we are doing new software development projects, when we are launching new digital services and we are using agile methods to develop these service. And having some sort of spillover effect, you should be able to work agilely, let’s say. But basically, it just means being able to talk to your neighbor. So is that agile? I’m not sure. It depends on who you ask. Some of it is pretty much common sense. But anyway, I just wanted to make that disclaimer now, but then maybe Max, you want to add something to it. Maximillian Kupi: No, basically I can just underline whatever you just said. And also, if you look at where agile, I currently looked at over 50,000 job postings from the German public sector and looked at where they require agile methods or stuff like concrete frameworks like Scrum or related stuff like design thinking, for example. This isin most of the cases, this is in the IT or digital realm of the public sector. So this is basically the main area where it does make sense or it might make sense to, use agile development. But apart from that, in the German public sector, or also in the private sector, there’s kind of a trend nowadays, which is called new work. And people are all about, okay, let’s work on whiteboards. And in particular, the public sector in Germany is facing a lot of troubles in the future because many people will leave their jobs. The average employee, public sector employee in Germany is quite old and many of them will leave soon. So, in order to attract new talents, they also need to ramp up or innovate the way that that public sector work is being done. And in this sense, also new kind of methods like agile or design thinking come into play. But as I said, if you look at the data, that’s very limited. The area where you see agile the most is really just IT projects and very, in very, say contained environments basically. Bill Raymond: Yeah. Thank you. And I guess it would be really interesting too, and we already kind started down this path already, but maybe we could compare and contrast what agile efforts might look like when we compare them to public and private sector. Keegan, maybe you can share a little bit about on the public sector and Max, I think you might even have some sort of a case study you might be able to share. Keegan Mcbride: Yeah, as I was just saying, I think what’s important to highlight here is that agility in the sense that we’re talking about, and let’s actually take a step back. You know, what is agile, right? I mean, everybody has some different understanding of it. Are we talking about the agile manifesto? Which is quite old at this point. Are we talking about Scrum? Are we talking about kanban? Are we talking about, I don’t know, LEAN development? Are we talking about any other sort of insert framework here? Usually when people use the word agile, they basically just mean let’s get rid of regulation and be flexible, which is not the way to be using it. And I think that’s one thing that Max and I tried to highlight quite often in our research, which is, when you are talking about agile, please explain what you mean and which framework you’re using and what you’re actually talking about. Because saying you’re going to run the government as a Scrum team is just not going to happen. It’s just not, and you wouldn’t want that anyway. So I think it’s important just to sort of like demystify that a bit and call for people to be more clear about what they are trying to say or not say. Anyway, from the public sector side of things, I mean, the best example that you see is the sort of launch of President Obama’s healthcare website which failed. And everybody has, you know, written about it, there are many studies. And one reason that people consistently sort of highlight as a reason of failure was the lack of agile project management and agile development. The problem is, I think we can all agree that agile development makes sense in the public sector when developing new digital services. Doesn’t really matter on the service, but if you’re developing these things that are going to be like citizen-focused, perhaps have a lower level of risk attached to them, that need some higher level of citizen government interaction, it probably makes sense to try this agile type of software development. The problem is most government services are not built in house because, though they may have some internal IT capacity, oftentimes they’re just going to be contracting out. It is very hard to go as a public sector employee to the lawyers who are writing a procurement and saying, Hey, we want to build this service, but I don’t know when it’s going to be done and I don’t know how much money it’s going to cost because we’re going to do it agilely. It’s very, very hard to procure things to be built in this way. So even though it might make sense, it’s incredibly difficult to do. And I mean, yes, there are some examples like also New Zealand, they had a service called Smart Start, and I think this launched in December of 2016, I believe. And it was a new innovative, proactive, event-based service. They tried to build it as a waterfall model approach. It failed. They didn’t understand user needs. They, you know, things weren’t aligned right. So they relaunched it. They started taking a more agile approach. They identified the importance of cross sector collaboration and so on. And then it worked really well and still working to this day. So, I mean, there are examples. It does work, but it’s just very hard to do it inside the public sector at the moment because of many reasons, but procurement is a big one. [00:18:38] Procurement process Bill Raymond: Yes. And we actually have a really good podcast where we walked through the procurement process, so I’ll also link to that in the show notes for this podcast so you can get a sense for what that looks like. It’s very complicated trying to ask for services if you’re the government and then to respond and provide those services if you’re the contractor providing the services. Keegan Mcbride: Definitely. [00:19:00] Case study - City of Chicago Bill Raymond: So I think there was a case study that you wanted to mention around the city of Chicago. Keegan Mcbride: I think that’s me again.So this was basically, it’s I think a bit dated at this point and it’s related to a research paper that I did a couple of years ago. And what they had done was built a forecasting model to predict food safety violations in the City of Chicago. And this was a cooperative project between the City of Chicago, the Department for Public Health, they have an innovation unit and then some data scientists who are working as a civic activist capacity. And it worked very well. I don’t think they’re actually using the same model anymore, but it was open sourced, citizens were able to provide input. It was quite effective, it was used for multiple years. And one sort of driving success factor that emerged from this was being able to work more agilely, being able to develop this thing in iterative way. And the reasons for this, I mean, for example, it allowed you to test assumptions, it allowed you to make multiple iterations to make sure that everything was correct. It allowed you to have conversations with all the different stakeholders, making sure that you understood what they were talking about and they understood what you were talking about. So I think there’s a lot, this is something that is important about agile is this, you know, validated learning, talking with different stakeholder groups, making sure you’re in line with user needs, making sure that the service that you’re offering is actually something that they want. And so, I think that is a nice example of how it can work. [00:20:19] What was different in this case study that made it successful? Bill Raymond: So when we’re talking about implementing agile in government, you just mentioned a whole bunch of things that even though we’re not saying throw everything away, follow the Manifesto for Agile software development, we talk about kind of reworking things, throwing things away if we don’t like them, trying to move fast and break things as you mentioned. And so I appreciated all of those statements, but you did talk about a very particular project here that was very successful. What might have been different here that might have not been in another project? Keegan Mcbride: In the context of Chicago? Bill Raymond: Yeah, just using that as an example. Keegan Mcbride: Yeah, so in that paper we actually identify what we call the sort of like perfect storm of factors. And there were a few different things. One was being able to work agilely. I think probably the most important, and this is going to be the most important thing across the board, from software development to digital transformation, especially in the context of the public sector, which is having innovative leaders who have the right mindset to try things. So they said they can use an algorithm, and I said, okay, let’s try it. Having this innovative mindset is really, really important. You know, being able to say, okay, I don’t understand it, but maybe we try it out. And being willing to test things, it’s a lot harder in the public sector, right? Because there’s a culture where saying no to everything is the sort of default. And this is, oh, we can’t do it for this reason. You don’t want to risk your job. It can be very political. The choices that you make can have real negative impacts on many people if you get something wrong. So there’s a lot of risk aversion. Now, this isn’t to say, throw all this out and just be completely risky and give all your business to the private sector and get rid of regulation and don’t do procurement, but it is to say that, you know, if you are working in the public sector and your mission is, let’s say, to make sure that your residents or your citizens are able to live a happy and fulfilling life. One component to this will be some sort of interaction with the government, whether they like it, whether that they don’t, it’s going to happen. The question then is, how can we make this as painless as possible? How can we make sure we’re doing our job with the best as possible? How can we make this as easy as possible for the citizen? And this requires you to think creatively, it requires you to harness the potential that digital technology offers, but to integrate this within the sort of framework that the public sector operates within. Bill Raymond: And so I’m wondering if we have these projects where we’re going to start adopting some of these agile concepts to bring products to the people that we provide services for faster, more efficiently, higher quality, add some additional service on top of that. I have to imagine, you know, I’ve worked in many government projects before, I’ve worked with a lot of great people. But it does always feel like anytime I go into those spaces, because of all of the, I guess the word was red tape, all of the things that need to happen, all the regulatory things, things seem to be a little bit slower there. But you do want to introduce these ideas. [00:23:12] Opportunities from the private sector Bill Raymond: I think a lot of people will tell you, they would like to do their services better and so therefore agile concepts sounds like a good idea, but they may not have built up that internal knowledge of how to kind of live that. And I’m wondering, are there any opportunities from the private sector to help out folks with the public sector, Max? Maximillian Kupi: Sure. I mean, there’s multiple ways that the public sector can make use of the expertise from the private sector basically. Which is first, they could try and hire people that would normally go to the private sector. That means they would need to adapt the recruitment practices and make the jobs in the public sector really compatible with private sector jobs. So that means, in Germany they have already started to do that a little bit, raising the IT salaries in particular because they are very different in the private sector, especially for specialists than in the public sector, and then of course, besides just hiring people to stay with you long term. There’s another great idea that German government is currently doing mostly on the federal level, if I’m not mistaken, but this is a program where people that have experience as coaches or also it’s both, it’s happening both on a technical level as well as on a coaching or agile methods level, so to say. So for example, people that have experience from startups or from consultancies, they can come into the public sector for a limited period of time. I think, if I’m not mistaken, it was half a year or a year. And they would be working with particular teams that would basically apply in this program and say like, Hey, I would want to, I see a big opportunity to maybe use such methods or new technologies or this new skillset. And then the public sector organization would apply and so would the people from the private sector, and they would do kind of a matchmaking. And then these people would go there for say, half a year or a year and then leave again. And with this basically show, and if they’re lucky, they’ll be able to implement some things or change some things. Of course, in half a year or in a year, you can’t do much, but you can give an idea of what’s potentially possible. And if you’re looking more long-term, then sure, besides adapting the recruitment practices, you would also want to build communities inside government and kind of centers of excellence so that people that work with the same tools and methods that they could exchange each other. You would also want to collaborate with unis or with other experts if possible and strengthen the networks all around that as a public sector agency. And another thing that Germany has been doing, when it comes to Covid, so we did a hackathon where people came together to work on digital solutions related to the Covid pandemic or dealing with the Covid pandemic. This is also a great way to, not so much to really get stuff or to deliver solutions that would then potentially be long-term successful, but I think more so, some of them might, but more so it’s about raising awareness amongst the outside community, amongst the people that are not in the public sector, that there’s actually cool things that you can do in the public sector and that you can help with. And then sure, one last point that we also found out in a study that’s a bit more broad, it was about data science and AI capacities in government. But I think the same applies also to agile methods in government. Is that you might want to have these centers for excellence or you might want to have these hubs, but it’s also important to build the base, so to say, to make sure that people on all fronts and in particular, because that’s where most of the innovation happens, right? It happens at the interplay between our government officials and the citizens. So that’s where innovation happens and you want to make sure that they actually have the capacities to innovate. So they have the technical and the methodological skills to do so. Bill Raymond: Those are great examples. I actually think that one of the things that we talk about all the time is agile. And I hear people say, well, agile didn’t work for us, or agile’s great for us. So sometimes it can be a little bit confusing to figure out how you might go about doing these things. I love this idea of a hackathon. I love this idea of bringing folks in from industry that maybe can provide some insight. Those are great ideas, and I see that here, you know, I’m living in San Francisco, we have a lot of nonprofits, which I guess kind of live somewhere between private and public sector, but I see people donating their time all the time. And one of the things that I did notice about this community, even just starting this podcast is, I just reach out and ask people for some advice and support, and I’ve found that the agile community as a whole are very open to sharing their ideas and spending some time with you. Both of you are doing this on the podcast right now and I appreciate that and I think it’s very good to know that if you feel like maybe you could bring some of these capabilities on, it’s okay to just reach right out to people that are talking about these things. They are more than willing to provide support, sometimes just on their own time and I appreciate that. But as we get closer to the end of this podcast, I’m very curious, we’ve talked about digital transformation at a high level. [00:28:17] Starting to make change Bill Raymond: We’ve talked a little bit about the differences between the two, but if someone’s listening to this podcast right now, and they’re in the public sector, they work in the government, what are some things that you might do to start thinking about making change within your department or the area that you’re working? [00:28:35] Differences exist Keegan Mcbride: I think that one thing that we have to acknowledge here is that public sector has a problem, and that problem is they’re often underfunded, understaffed and given quite a lot of responsibilities. You’re doing this podcast from Silicon Valley. Everybody there knows about agile at this point. You know, not everybody, but it’s much more common here in the Silicon Valley versus if you’re in Appalachia or if you’re near the Balkan oil field in North Dakota and Montana. When I went to school in Montana, I used to helpsort of mayors of rural towns of a couple hundred people build websites, right? So there is a context where this agile will make sense. It tends to be in larger public sector organizations, which are already actively engaged with electronic service delivery, which have some experience with it, which who are able to procure, who are able to build these things themselves. And so I think it’s important acknowledge that these differences exist and that agile is not going to be the solution for everybody. [00:29:25] Effectiveness comes first Keegan Mcbride: And point 2 is that if you are a public sector person listening to this, the response that I hear a lot is, you don’t understand my problems, I’m not able to address everything already as it is, who are you to say that I should just start doing things agile? And I agree. You shouldn’t start to do things agile in this case. You need to do the job first. Effectiveness must come first. If you’re not able to provide these services or if you don’t have digital technologies or whatever the issue is, stop thinking about agile and you need to be able to do your job first. And so I think that this is, you know, it’s an important, once again, to acknowledge that agile is not going to fix every single problem. It’s not going to fix bad management. It’s not going to fix poor internal processes. It’s not going to fix budgeting issues. It’s not going to fix any of these things. Agile is a tool that can be applied in very specific situations, so I think it’s just important to be realistic. [00:30:15] Ensure buy-in Keegan Mcbride: And the third thing that I would say, and this also comes out of this case from Chicago, which is, if you’re going to build a new digital service, it’s important to have buy-in from everybody who’s involved. You need a motivated leader, but you also need support from the parties who are going to be a part of this. And the best way to do this is to talk with people. Say, I understand you’re struggling, I know that you have too much to do, I know you don’t have enough money and all that we are trying to do is help you so you can do your job better. So it’s about contextualizing, it’s about, you know, refinding the purpose and the motivation for being in the public sector in the first place, and then trying to use a new digital service if it’s like an internal one to improve some sort of business process, whatever, to make their life easier and externally, also to make life easier for the citizens. But I think this is the important point, which is agile is something which comes at the very end of this process. You need to have the foundations in place, you need to be able to do what you need to do. And only then should you start thinking about, okay, now that we’re already doing this, now that people like it, how can we start to do it a little bit better? To give an example from the UK, we have public healthcare here. And there’s a big crisis at the moment because it’s underfunded. And what it means is there’s long wait times, that not everybody’s able to get an appointment fast enough, there’s strikes happening. Agile is not going to fix this. There was just a report by the public sector that said, okay, you know what we need to do? We need to start cutting funding, cutting jobs and relying more on technology and becoming more agile and flexible. That does not make that problem go away. Sometimes you have to have bureaucracy, sometimes you have to have funding. Sometimes you have to have structure and this is especially the case in the public sector. So I think that this is my main message, which is just agile will not fix everything. Government needs structure. There are specific times and cases where agile makes sense. If you’re working in the public sector, you know if it does or doesn’t make sense, but if you do think there’s an opportunity to become more innovative or to become more agile, it is okay to talk about that. It is okay to think about how you could do that, but it’s also important to know it’s not a cure all. Bill Raymond: Yeah, maybe I can just share, so we once did a study about agile development for digital government services and we had six case studies in there. And we have some final recommendations, which probably will not be too different to what people might have heard in this podcast before. And they are basically, and this is maybe also summarizing what we’ve discussed before, it’s basically to know when agile makes sense and when it does not make sense. Then getting the upfront investment right, which means you need the funding, managerial support, motivated and experienced, multidisciplinary team, et cetera. Then you need to ensure thateverybody basically understands which development method you are following, as well as the goals and the operating procedures that you’re following the project and you need to, and this is particularly something that came up with regulations, et cetera, you need to have legal support at one point, so make sure that you get the lawyers on board as well as early as possible. Maximillian Kupi: And maybe one last thing, especially in the German public sector, people can be very risk averse. So that’s also something that we’ve put up in the discussion of this paper. Don’t be afraid to be wrong. So if you have the space where you can actually do it, and Keegan went very much into detail that in government you don’t always have this space, but if you have the space to actually test out things and try out things, then don’t be afraid to be wrong in this space and do MVPs and test out whether your assumptions about the user needs and expectations actually, right or not. But that’s probably as I said,not very different to agile projects in the private sector. Bill Raymond: That’s a great way to wrap up this podcast. I really appreciate both of your time. As a matter of fact, we actually found you through that research that you both did, which is Agile Development for Digital Government Services, Challenges and Success Factors and we’ll provide a link to that on the Agile in Action Podcast, and of course, in the show notes for this podcast. Maximillian Kupi, how can people reach you? Maximillian Kupi: Linkedin, I guess. Bill Raymond: And how about yourself, Keegan Mcbride? Keegan Mcbride: Yeah, you can find me at my personal website, KeeganMcbride.ee or you can just look me up on Linkedin or in my staff profile page at the University of Oxford. Bill Raymond: Wonderful. And so along with that research paper, I’ll also include Maximillian Kupi’s and Keegan Mcbride’s Linkedin and other links that Keegan just provided there on the agileinaction.com podcast website. And if you’re in a podcast app right now, just scroll down to the show notes to description and you’ll find the links there. Again, Maximillian Kupi and Keegan Mcbride, I really appreciate your time today. Thank you so much for being on the podcast. Keegan Mcbride: Thanks for having us. Maximillian Kupi: Thank you. [00:34:47] Outro Speaker: Thank you for listening to the Agile and Action Podcast with Bill Raymond. Subscribe now to stay current on the latest trends in team, organization, and agile techniques. Please take a moment to rate and comment to help us grow our community. This podcast is produced in affiliation with Cambermast LLC, and our executive producer is Reama Dagasan. If there is a topic you would like Bill to cover, contact him directly at bill.Raymond@agileinaction.com. The Agile in Action with Bill Raymond Podcast The Agile in Action with Bill Raymond Podcast bill.raymond@agileinaction.com williamraymond BillRaymond The Agile in Action Podcast with Bill Raymond serves listeners with unique perspectives of the people working tirelessly to modernize how teams work. | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://www.epa.gov/climateleadership/scope-1-and-scope-2-inventory-guidance | Scope 1 and Scope 2 Inventory Guidance | US EPA Skip to main content An official website of the United States government Here’s how you know Here’s how you know Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( Lock A locked padlock ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. JavaScript appears to be disabled on this computer. Please click here to see any active alerts . Menu Search Search Primary navigation Environmental Topics Environmental Topics Air Bed Bugs Chemicals, Toxics, and Pesticide Emergency Response Environmental Information by Location Health Land, Waste, and Cleanup Lead Mold Radon Research Science Topics Water Topics A-Z Topic Index Laws & Regulations Laws & Regulations By Business Sector By Topic Compliance Enforcement Guidance Laws and Executive Orders Regulations Report a Violation Report a Violation Environmental Violations Fraud, Waste or Abuse About EPA About EPA Our Mission and What We Do Headquarters Offices Regional Offices Labs and Research Centers Planning, Budget, and Results Organization Chart EPA History Breadcrumb Home EPA Center for Corporate Climate Leadership Scopes 1 & 2 Emissions Inventorying and Guidance Scope 1 and Scope 2 Inventory Guidance Scope 1 emissions are direct greenhouse (GHG) emissions that occur from sources that are controlled or owned by an organization (e.g., emissions associated with fuel combustion in boilers, furnaces, vehicles). Scope 2 emissions are indirect GHG emissions associated with the purchase of electricity, steam, heat, or cooling. Although scope 2 emissions physically occur at the facility where they are generated, they are accounted for in an organization’s GHG inventory because they are a result of the organization’s energy use. Overview of GHG Protocol scopes and emissions across the value chain Source: WRI/WBCSD Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Accounting and Reporting Standard (pdf) (5.9 MB), page 5. Establishing a relevant, complete, consistent, transparent, and accurate scope 1 and scope 2 emissions inventory is a process of continuous improvement. Table 1 provides a description of organizational phases of scope 1 and scope 2 engagement for common inventorying best practices. For some organizations, understanding GHG inventorying efforts within the broader market may spur competition and garner internal support for widening inventorying activities. Table 1: Organizational Phases of Scope 1 and Scope 2 Engagement Stage Does your organization calculate and publicly disclose scope 1 and scope 2 emissions? Does your company track and publicly disclose energy usage? Does your company receive third-party verification for its scope 1 and 2 emissions and publicly disclose the results? No activity Organization does not calculate and publicly disclose any scope 1 or scope 2 emissions Organization does not track and publicly disclose energy usage. Organization does not receive third-party verification for its scope 1 and 2 emissions or publicly disclose the results. Entry-level Organization calculates and publicly discloses all major sources of scope 1 and scope 2 emissions. Organization tracks and publicly discloses major sources of energy usage. Organization receives third-party verification for a portion of its scope 1 and 2 emissions and publicly discloses the results Third party verification is done to a limited level of assurance. Intermediate Organization calculates and publicly discloses all scope 1 and scope 2 emissions. Organization has created year-to-year processes to continue disclosing scope 1 and scope 2 emissions. Organization tracks and publicly discloses all energy use and has created year-to-year processes to continue tracking energy usage. Organization receives full third-party verification for all its scope 1 and 2 emissions and publicly discloses the results. Third party verification is done to a limited level of assurance. Advanced Organization has calculated and publicly disclosed all scope 1 and scope 2 emissions for at least 5 years and has created year-to-year processes to continue disclosing scope 1 and scope 2 emissions. Organization has tracked and publicly disclosed all energy usage for at least 5 years and has created year-to-year processes to continue tracking energy usage. Organization receives third-party verification for all its scope 1 and 2 emissions and publicly discloses results. Third-party verification is done to a reasonable level of assurance, preferably from an accredited verification body. Scope 1 and Scope 2 Resources The following EPA guidance documents describe methods to calculate and report emissions from scope 1 and scope 2 sources. Direct Emissions from Stationary Combustion (pdf) (617.37 KB, December 2023) is used to identify and estimate direct GHG emissions from stationary (non-transport) combustion of fossil fuels at a facility (e.g., boilers, turbines, process heat). Direct Emissions from Mobile Combustion Sources (pdf) (586.12 KB, December 2023) is used to identify and estimate direct GHG emissions associated with fuel combustion in owned or operated mobile sources. Indirect Emissions from Purchased Electricity (pdf) (387.63 KB, December 2023) is used to identify and estimate indirect GHG emissions resulting from the purchase of electricity, steam, heat, or cooling. Direct Fugitive Emissions from Refrigeration, Air Conditioning, Fire Suppression, and Industrial Gases (pdf) (513 KB, December 2023) is used to identify and estimate direct emissions of GHGs from refrigeration and air conditioning systems, fire suppression systems, and the purchase and release of industrial gases. The GHG Protocol published Scope 2 Guidance that standardizes how corporations measure emissions from purchased or acquired electricity, steam, heat, and cooling. Note: Many industrial sectors also have process-related emissions sources that are specific to their sector. EPA’s Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program provides guidance and tools that can aid in the calculation and reporting of these emissions. EPA Center for Corporate Climate Leadership Open Sidenav Menu Close Sidenav Menu Scopes 1 & 2 Emissions Inventorying and Guidance expand or collapse the child menu Determine Organizational Boundaries Scope 1 & Scope 2 Inventory Guidance Supply Chain Guidance GHG Emission Factors Hub Simplified GHG Emissions Calculator Inventory Management Plan Guidance Target Setting Climate-Related Financial Risks and Opportunities expand or collapse the child menu Climate Risks & Opportunities Defined Steps to Reporting Climate Risks & Opportunities Market Developments Around Climate-Related Financial Disclosures EPA & Other Relevant Resources Climate Transition Planning expand or collapse the child menu GHG Reduction Programs & Strategies Webinars & Events Contact Us About the EPA Center for Corporate Climate Leadership Contact Us About the EPA Center for Corporate Climate Leadership to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem. 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https://devcycle.com/experimentation | DevCycle for Experimentation. | DevCycle Product Solutions Resources Pricing Docs Book Demo Login Create Account Release, Experiment, and Iterate on Any Feature. Release with confidence, experiment easily, and iterate based on data. Experiment on Any Feature and Choose Winners Faster Run Experiments Anywhere Run experiments on any platform - web, mobile, and server-side. Measure Anything Connect any event or metric to measure conversions and application performance all in one place. Granular Rollout Control Have precise control over how experiments are run with gradual, scheduled and multi-step rollouts. Reduce Reliance on Engineering Run or make changes to experiments without extra development work. Run Experiments Anywhere Cross-Platform Experimentation DevCycle makes it easy to put any feature behind a flag and run an experiment on it across all platforms, environments and connected devices. Comprehensive Experimentation Platform DevCycle supports A/B testing, multivariate testing, user experience and conversion funnel tests. Engineers can also run server-side, algorithm, architecture and database query tests. Beta Feature Opt-Ins Product managers can conduct qualitative testing through beta feature opt-in programs, allowing a select audience to try new features before they are released to all users. Learn More Start Experimenting Track and Measure Success Across Multiple Experiments Custom Metrics and KPIs Create and track custom metrics tied to your key KPIs across multiple environments and platforms. Bring Your Own Data DevCycle integrates seamlessly with your existing data platform, such as Snowflake, allowing you to track experimentation results. Export Experiment Results Use our API to export experiment results and configurations to your data platforms and analytics tools, or set up an ETL or Snowflake Data Share to link DevCycle's raw data to yours for custom analysis. Learn More Start Experimenting Granular Control Over Experimentation and Rollouts With flexible targeting rules and options for gradual, scheduled, and multi-step rollouts, you can achieve precise control over user experiments across any platform. Advanced Targeting DevCycle's granular targeting rules allow precise experimentation on different audience segments and feature variations. Scheduled Rollouts Scheduled, percentage-based and multi-step rollouts let teams automate experiments and feature launches. Learn More Start Experimenting Reduce Reliance on Engineering Reusable App Components Run an unlimited amount of experiments on pre-built components of your app or site. Variable Schemas With pre-built guardrails, product managers can run experiments and rollout features safely without worrying about breaking production apps. Realtime Updates Product Managers can instantly launch, modify, or disable experiments without requiring end users to refresh their page, update their application, or deploy new code. Learn More Start Experimenting Experimentation FAQs Everything you need to know about running experiments, A/B tests, and measuring success with DevCycle. What is experimentation in feature management? + How does DevCycle support experimentation? + What types of experiments can I run? + How do I measure the success of an experiment? + Can I integrate DevCycle experimentation with my data platform? + How do I set up an A/B test in DevCycle? + What are the benefits of running experiments with feature flags? + Can I run experiments on both frontend and backend features? + How do I ensure my experiments are statistically significant? + Can I run multiple experiments at once? + Footer DevCycle What are Feature Flags? OpenFeature Create a Free Account Request a Demo Pricing Resources Documentation SDKs APIs Integrations Blog Contact Support Company About Us Careers Terms of Service Security & Compliance Privacy Policy Contact Us Discord X GitHub LinkedIn Bluesky © 2026 DevCycle All rights reserved. | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://socket.io/docs/v4/namespaces/ | Namespaces | Socket.IO Skip to main content Latest blog post (July 25, 2024): npm package provenance . Socket.IO Docs Guide Tutorial Examples Emit cheatsheet Server API Client API Ecosystem Help Troubleshooting Stack Overflow GitHub Discussions Slack News Blog Twitter Tools CDN Admin UI About FAQ Changelog Roadmap Become a sponsor 4.x 4.x 3.x 2.x Changelog English English Español Français Português (Brasil) 中文（中国） Search Socket.IO Documentation Server Client Events Adapters Advanced Namespaces Custom parser Admin UI Usage with PM2 Load testing Performance tuning Migrations Miscellaneous Advanced Namespaces Version: 4.x On this page Namespaces A Namespace is a communication channel that allows you to split the logic of your application over a single shared connection (also called "multiplexing"). Introduction Each namespace has its own: event handlers io . of ( "/orders" ) . on ( "connection" , ( socket ) => { socket . on ( "order:list" , ( ) => { } ) ; socket . on ( "order:create" , ( ) => { } ) ; } ) ; io . of ( "/users" ) . on ( "connection" , ( socket ) => { socket . on ( "user:list" , ( ) => { } ) ; } ) ; rooms const orderNamespace = io . of ( "/orders" ) ; orderNamespace . on ( "connection" , ( socket ) => { socket . join ( "room1" ) ; orderNamespace . to ( "room1" ) . emit ( "hello" ) ; } ) ; const userNamespace = io . of ( "/users" ) ; userNamespace . on ( "connection" , ( socket ) => { socket . join ( "room1" ) ; // distinct from the room in the "orders" namespace userNamespace . to ( "room1" ) . emit ( "holà" ) ; } ) ; middlewares const orderNamespace = io . of ( "/orders" ) ; orderNamespace . use ( ( socket , next ) => { // ensure the socket has access to the "orders" namespace, and then next ( ) ; } ) ; const userNamespace = io . of ( "/users" ) ; userNamespace . use ( ( socket , next ) => { // ensure the socket has access to the "users" namespace, and then next ( ) ; } ) ; Possible use cases: you want to create a special namespace that only authorized users have access to, so the logic related to those users is separated from the rest of the application const adminNamespace = io . of ( "/admin" ) ; adminNamespace . use ( ( socket , next ) => { // ensure the user has sufficient rights next ( ) ; } ) ; adminNamespace . on ( "connection" , socket => { socket . on ( "delete user" , ( ) => { // ... } ) ; } ) ; your application has multiple tenants so you want to dynamically create one namespace per tenant const workspaces = io . of ( / ^\/\w+$ / ) ; workspaces . on ( "connection" , socket => { const workspace = socket . nsp ; workspace . emit ( "hello" ) ; } ) ; Main namespace Until now, you interacted with the main namespace, called / . The io instance inherits all of its methods: io . on ( "connection" , ( socket ) => { } ) ; io . use ( ( socket , next ) => { next ( ) } ) ; io . emit ( "hello" ) ; // are actually equivalent to io . of ( "/" ) . on ( "connection" , ( socket ) => { } ) ; io . of ( "/" ) . use ( ( socket , next ) => { next ( ) } ) ; io . of ( "/" ) . emit ( "hello" ) ; Some tutorials may also mention io.sockets , it's simply an alias for io.of("/") . io . sockets === io . of ( "/" ) Custom namespaces To set up a custom namespace, you can call the of function on the server-side: const nsp = io . of ( "/my-namespace" ) ; nsp . on ( "connection" , socket => { console . log ( "someone connected" ) ; } ) ; nsp . emit ( "hi" , "everyone!" ) ; Client initialization Same-origin version: const socket = io ( ) ; // or io("/"), the main namespace const orderSocket = io ( "/orders" ) ; // the "orders" namespace const userSocket = io ( "/users" ) ; // the "users" namespace Cross-origin/Node.js version: const socket = io ( "https://example.com" ) ; // or io("https://example.com/"), the main namespace const orderSocket = io ( "https://example.com/orders" ) ; // the "orders" namespace const userSocket = io ( "https://example.com/users" ) ; // the "users" namespace In the example above, only one WebSocket connection will be established, and the packets will automatically be routed to the right namespace. Please note that multiplexing will be disabled in the following cases: multiple creation for the same namespace const socket1 = io ( ) ; const socket2 = io ( ) ; // no multiplexing, two distinct WebSocket connections different domains const socket1 = io ( "https://first.example.com" ) ; const socket2 = io ( "https://second.example.com" ) ; // no multiplexing, two distinct WebSocket connections usage of the forceNew option const socket1 = io ( ) ; const socket2 = io ( "/admin" , { forceNew : true } ) ; // no multiplexing, two distinct WebSocket connections Dynamic namespaces It is also possible to dynamically create namespaces, either with a regular expression: io . of ( / ^\/dynamic-\d+$ / ) ; or with a function: io . of ( ( name , auth , next ) => { next ( null , true ) ; // or false, when the creation is denied } ) ; You can have access to the new namespace in the connection event: io . of ( / ^\/dynamic-\d+$ / ) . on ( "connection" , ( socket ) => { const namespace = socket . nsp ; } ) ; The return value of the of() method is what we call the parent namespace, from which you can: register middlewares const parentNamespace = io . of ( / ^\/dynamic-\d+$ / ) ; parentNamespace . use ( ( socket , next ) => { next ( ) } ) ; The middleware will automatically be registered on each child namespace. broadcast events const parentNamespace = io . of ( / ^\/dynamic-\d+$ / ) ; parentNamespace . emit ( "hello" ) ; // will be sent to users in /dynamic-1, /dynamic-2, ... caution Existing namespaces have priority over dynamic namespaces. For example: // register "dynamic-101" namespace io . of ( "/dynamic-101" ) ; io . of ( / ^\/dynamic-\d+$ / ) . on ( "connection" , ( socket ) => { // will not be called for a connection on the "dynamic-101" namespace } ) ; Complete API The complete API exposed by the Namespace instance can be found here . Edit this page Last updated on Nov 15, 2025 Previous Azure Service Bus adapter Next Custom parser Introduction Main namespace Custom namespaces Client initialization Dynamic namespaces Complete API Documentation Guide Tutorial Examples Server API Client API Help Troubleshooting Stack Overflow GitHub Discussions Slack News Blog Twitter Tools CDN Admin UI About FAQ Changelog Roadmap Become a sponsor Copyright © 2026 Socket.IO | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close View all podcasts Adventures in Machine Learning Follow Latest episodes The Science-Engineering Blend - ML 146 Adventures in Machine Learning, Apr 4 '24 The Impact of Process on Successful Tech Companies - ML 145 Adventures in Machine Learning, Mar 28 '24 Delivering Scoped Solutions: Lessons in Fixing Production System Issues - ML 144 Adventures in Machine Learning, Mar 21 '24 MLOps 101: Scoping, Latency, Data Curation, and Continuous Model Retraining - ML 143 Adventures in Machine Learning, Mar 14 '24 Navigating Authority and Transparency in Organizations - ML 142 Adventures in Machine Learning, Feb 22 '24 Evolution of Dlib: Addressing Challenges in Machine Learning and Computer Vision - ML 141 Adventures in Machine Learning, Feb 8 '24 Strategies for Improving Code Quality and Maintenance in the Python Environment - ML 140 Adventures in Machine Learning, Jan 25 '24 Lyft's ML Infrastructure Journey - ML 139 Adventures in Machine Learning, Jan 18 '24 From Open Source to Traditional ML with James Lamb - ML 138 Adventures in Machine Learning, Jan 4 '24 Data Visualization and Hugging Face - ML 131 Adventures in Machine Learning, Nov 2 '23 Challenges for LLM Implementation - ML 126 Adventures in Machine Learning, Sep 7 '23 How to Create Team Utils - ML 122 Adventures in Machine Learning, Jul 21 '23 How to Get Sh*t Done - ML 121 Adventures in Machine Learning, Jul 13 '23 How to get Promoted - ML 119 Adventures in Machine Learning, Jun 23 '23 How to Learn a New Tool - ML 117 Adventures in Machine Learning, Jun 8 '23 The Innovation Cycle of AI - ML 116 Adventures in Machine Learning, May 25 '23 All Things Machine Learning - ML 113 Adventures in Machine Learning, Apr 27 '23 How to Think Like a Principal Architect - ML 112 Adventures in Machine Learning, Apr 13 '23 How to Transition from Software Engineer to ML Engineer - ML 111 Adventures in Machine Learning, Apr 7 '23 Machine Learning for Meeting Notes - ML 110 Adventures in Machine Learning, Mar 30 '23 Model Serving at Databricks - ML 109 Adventures in Machine Learning, Mar 27 '23 Where ML and DevOps Meet - ML 108 Adventures in Machine Learning, Mar 17 '23 How Does ChatGPT Work? - ML 107 Adventures in Machine Learning, Mar 10 '23 Protecting Your ML From Phishing And Hackers - ML 101 Adventures in Machine Learning, Jan 27 '23 The Disruptive Power of Artificial Intelligence - ML 100 Adventures in Machine Learning, Jan 19 '23 A History Of ML And How Low Code Tooling Accelerates Solution Development - ML 099 Adventures in Machine Learning, Jan 6 '23 Moving from Dev Notebooks to Production Code - ML 098 Adventures in Machine Learning, Dec 22 '22 How to Edit and Contribute to Existing Code Base - ML 097 Adventures in Machine Learning, Dec 15 '22 Part 2: Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) Next Steps - ML 076 Adventures in Machine Learning, Jun 16 '22 Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) in Machine Learning - ML 075 Adventures in Machine Learning, Jun 9 '22 1 2 3 Next › Last » Browse 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://ruul.io/blog/dribbble-alternatives | Dribbble Alternatives 2025 – Portfolio Platforms Compared Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up grow Best Dribbble Alternatives for Freelancers Find the best Dribbble alternatives for freelancers in 2025. We review 6 top platforms, comparing their unique features, pricing, and commission fees. Eran Karaso 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points Here are the top 6 Dribbble alternatives in short. Ruul Space : The complete global payment solution with a low 5% fee. Contra: Dribbble's twin: 0% fee for you, clients pay. Behance: Adobe's network; Pro plan removes all platform commissions. Gumroad: E-commerce for direct sales, but bring your audience. Fiverr: Huge client pool for fast Gigs; very high commissions. Upwork: Primarily a bidding market with a service catalog option. Dribbble is an essential tool in your freelance toolkit. You can use it for visibility and inspiration. But is it the best tool for every job, like direct sales or recurring projects? Instead of telling you what to choose, I invite you to explore 6 powerful Dribbble Services alternatives . These platforms can help you optimize how you manage and sell your creative work in 2025. What is Dribbble, and why do you need an alternative? Dribbble is a portfolio-building tool and a job-finding platform exclusively for designers. Some use it just to create a portfolio, while others use it as their main source of income with a portfolio + sales strategy. Dribbble's Services section offers a room where you can package and quickly sell your services. Your client contacts you by clicking the "Request service" button, and then you discuss the service details and pricing. Key features of Dribbble Share your work instantly with small "shots." Sell your packaged services with “Services.” Easily create your professional design portfolio. Discover job postings specifically for designers. Search for expert designers based on specific skills. Receive valuable feedback and comments from the community. Respond to other designs by "Rebounding" them. Access advanced features with a Pro membership. Get inspired by current trends and projects. Dribbble's pricing structure Dribbble takes a 3.5% cut from every service you sell. When making a payment, clients pay an additional 5% of the project cost, plus a 2.9% + $0.30 Stripe payment processing fee. Additionally, Dribbble is not an entirely free platform. To appear higher in feeds, experience the site without ads, and waive the commission fee (with an annual subscription), Dribbble Pro is required. As of 2025, the monthly price for Dribbble Pro is $18. Why should you look for an alternative? So, whether you're already using Dribbble or looking for a better alternative before you start, why should you consider other options? While Dribbble is great for creating a portfolio, its "services" section is still new, so it's natural that it might have some shortcomings. Or, you might just personally be unhappy with Dribbble's interface, paid plans, or marketplace commissions. Whatever the reason, it's good to look at alternatives. But you probably don't want to sign up for every platform out there, because that means wasted time + turning your inbox into a junk pile. But wait, I've already done the research for you and found the 6 best alternatives to Dribbble Services!! 6 best Dribbble alternatives Let's dive in: The 6 best Dribbble alternatives (only the best)! 1. Ruul Space Ruul Space is a personal showcase and service sales platform where you can sell your online services and digital products as a freelancer. The combination of Ruul, which is already a "payment button" in its own right, with "Services" is a fantastic combo. A distinctive feature of Ruul Space's Services section is its subscribable service packages. For example, do you have a client who consistently buys 10 blog articles from you every month? Create a package on Ruul and have your client subscribe. This way Ruul takes care of many things for you, including all the sales, invoicing, and even payment reminders. Key features of Ruul Space 1. Global payment infrastructure Global freelancers can get paid in 140 currencies (yes, including crypto ) across 190 countries with Ruul Space. While your client pays with a credit/debit card, you can choose to receive your money via bank transfer, Wise, Payoneer, or even Binance. This flexibility removes one of the biggest barriers to working internationally. 2. Sales and invoicing tools On Ruul, you can list your digital products for sale with a single click, create subscription models with recurring payments for service packages, and benefit from advanced sales functions. As a significant convenience, your client doesn't need to sign up for the platform to make a payment, which minimizes friction when selling freelance services . 3. Quick payout "Early Pay," a critical feature for financial stability, helps you receive payment for your invoices, typically within 24 hours, without waiting for the due date. This perk, which isn't available on Dribbble, provides a huge advantage in managing cash flow. Ruul's pricing structure Transparency is at the forefront of Ruul's pricing structure. The platform has no monthly subscription fees, setup costs, or hidden charges. You only pay a 5% commission on the payment request. This "pay-as-you-earn" model is a predictable and fair cost structure, especially if your workload varies or if you're a beginner freelancer. Considering the complex tiered fees or fixed monthly costs of other platforms, Ruul's clarity is a significant advantage. Dribbble vs. Ruul Dribbble was created just for designers, whereas Ruul embraces all globally working freelancers. And while both allow you to sell services, the key difference lies in the price structure. Ruul charges a simple 5% flat fee, which can be paid by either the freelancer or the client (no separate fees for each party). In contrast, Dribbble takes 3.5% from the freelancer and charges the client 5% + 2.9% + $0.30. This complex pricing structure can increase friction with your client and may lead to disagreements since it offers no choice. The other biggest difference is that on Dribbble, clients must sign up for the platform to make a payment, but with Ruul, there's no such requirement. On Ruul, your client receives the invoice and makes the payment through a single link. See our Dribbble and Ruul comparison . 2. Contra When you click on Contra's site, you might feel like you're almost on Dribbble. Their interfaces are so similar that I couldn't help but wonder, "Was this created by the same person?" This makes Contra the most similar alternative to Dribbble. Yes, just like Dribbble, Contra is a portfolio creation and job-finding platform exclusively for designers. You can publish your services here, but clients won't see a "Buy Now" option because they need to get in touch with you via a "Contact me" button. Contra's Services page can be customized just like a blog page. You can answer the most frequently asked questions about your service, leaving no room for doubt in your client's mind. Another feature here is the ability to set an "hourly rate" for services instead of entering a fixed fee. This way, even if the project size is huge, you protect the value of your labor since the client will pay you hourly when they hire you. Key features of Contra Commission-free payments and projects Professional portfolio creation tool Integrated project management tools Flexible and secure contracts Job and client discovery network Profile tracking with analytics Contra's pricing structure Contra has the most unique approach on the list regarding its commission model. While the platform stands out for not charging freelancers any commission, it passes this cost directly on to the client. The $29 fee charged to clients per invoice is quite steep compared to other platforms. This makes it almost impossible to bring your existing clients over to Contra—they likely won't want to foot that bill. And the payment processing fees? Those are also deducted from the client. That’s 2.9% + 30¢ for credit card payments and an additional 1% for currency conversion. So, what about Contra's Pro plan for designers? It costs $29 a month, but you can get a discount by paying $199 for a yearly subscription. Dribbble vs. Contra Logically, Dribbble and Contra are almost on par. I already mentioned how similar their interfaces are. But the most significant difference behind the scenes is that Contra charges fees to clients instead of freelancers. Their services are nearly identical, but Contra gives you the chance to add more depth to your service page. You can even include an FAQ section in your description, much like a blog post. This is a nice plus that can actually help clients make a purchasing decision. Here we compared Dribbble, Contra and Behance . 3. Behance Behance is an online platform for designers created by Adobe, a name you'll all recognize from its design applications. It's primarily used for portfolios, but just like on Dribbble, you can also publish your services on a dedicated "Services" page. The standout feature of Behance's Services section is the lack of fixed prices. Since every project has a different cost, Behance has created a scalable system. For example, you can list a "Logo animation" service and set the price as "Starts at $600 USD." You can also specify the most important details about your service to clients upfront. For instance: "Delivery time: Within 1-2 weeks Concepts & revisions: 1 concept, 4 revisions" To hire you, a client just needs to type a message into the "Inquire about this service" box and click the "Send Inquiry" button. From there, you can discuss the project details and fees in a private message. In other words, there's no "Buy Now" button—you need to reach an agreement first. Key features of Behance Visually-focused portfolio presentation A creative network of millions Job boards and project opportunities Inspiration and feedback from other designers Live streams and tutorials Adobe Creative Cloud integration Behance's pricing structure On Behance, the commission rate a designer pays decreases as the project cost increases. $1-$500: 5% $501-$2,500: 2% $2,501 or more: 0% In addition to these, designers pay the Stripe processing fee of 2.9% + $0.30 or the equivalent PayPal processing fee. If you'll recall, on Dribbble, the client was the one who paid the Stripe processing fee. So, do clients pay anything? Yes, they also pay a tiered platform fee: $1-$500 payment: 10% + $2 flat fee $501-$2,500 payment: 5.5% $2,501 or more payment: 3% And what about the Pro plan? It's $9.99 per month . If you subscribe, both you and your client are exempt from platform commissions. Dribbble vs. Behance Technically, there aren't many differences between the two, but their interfaces are noticeably distinct. Dribbble has a social media vibe, while Behance feels like a more professional environment. Of course, being an Adobe product gives Behance a head start right out of the gate. When it comes to commission rates, Dribbble has a flat 3.5% fee, whereas Behance uses a tiered structure ranging from 0% to 5%. Personally, Behance feels more advantageous because its Pro plan is cheaper and eliminates platform commissions for both the designer and the client. 4. Gumroad Gumroad is a platform that's different from Dribbble, Contra, and Behance, and one where "Services" truly operate like an e-commerce site. Although Gumroad is a popular choice among designers, unlike Dribbble, it's open for everyone to use. The purpose of this platform isn't so much about building a portfolio as it is about selling online services and digital products. This is why it's not just freelancers, but also social media content creators who frequently sell their products on Gumroad. Consultants, experts, freelancers, content creators, and even influencers are all on there. A key difference is that Gumroad features a direct "add to cart" button instead of a "Contact me" prompt. This means your customer can purchase your product instantly without having to contact you first. This is exactly what we'd expect from a "Services" feature—just like we saw with Ruul. Another important distinction is the absence of a built-in community on Gumroad. If you list a product for sale, you need to handle the marketing yourself on other platforms, not within Gumroad (for the most part). For example, you have to attract customers from Instagram, X, or elsewhere. So, what can you sell there? Online courses Consulting Design assets Art prints E-books And much more You could sell a document titled "10 tips" on a specific topic, or even collect donations from your social media fans. (The donation feature isn't available on the other platforms on our list—content creators might love this). Key features of Gumroad Direct sales of digital products/services Easy and fast store setup Subscription and membership systems Customer and email list management Flexible pricing and discount codes Automated sales and file delivery Gumroad's pricing structure Gumroad seemed perfect until now, but the commission fees are heartbreaking—a 10% fee per sale + credit card processing (standard rates like 2.9% + $0.30) . And that doesn't even include PayPal fees. I know, this is the highest rate on the list so far, but it's the price you pay if you want to sell directly and go beyond the limited product types on Dribbble. 🥲 Also, unlike Dribbble, Gumroad doesn't offer a Pro subscription that lets you get rid of commissions. Here find a deepdown comparison between Dribbble and Gumroad . Dribbble vs. Gumroad Dribbble is based on networking as a designer and attracting potential clients organically by listing your services. In contrast, Gumroad caters to all freelancers and content creators. And don't forget this key difference: On Dribbble, you can get clients from within the platform. On Gumroad, organic clients are rare—you need to do your own marketing on social media. Therefore, in a scenario where you're bringing in clients from external sources, Gumroad is the winner. But if you don't have an organic client flow, it makes more sense to leverage Dribbble's client network. And when it comes to the pricing structure... Dribbble's 3.5% commission rate is far more tolerable than Gumroad's 10% commission. 5. Fiverr Fiverr is a platform that helps not just designers, but all freelancers sell their online services. The platform's goal is to sell services directly with minimal client communication, which is why I'd call it a very strong alternative to Dribbble. Unlike the others, Fiverr operates just like an e-commerce site because clients can purchase your services instantly. There usually aren't long negotiation periods like you might find on Dribbble or Contra. Clients rarely reach out using the "Contact me" button. To sell your service on Fiverr, you publish service packages called "Gigs." These packages include all the relevant details about the service. For example, if you're a writer creating a Gig, you'll see a variety of customization options like "Delivery Time," "Word Count," "Keywords," "Research," and "Revisions." Thanks to these customizations, you can charge for extra benefits like "detailed research," "more revision rounds," or "different file formats." For instance, you could offer "2 revision rounds for $40." This way, the client has almost all the information they need without ever contacting you—perfect for cutting down on back-and-forth communication. Fiverr's Gigs are also split into three tiers: Basic, Standard, and Premium. You can change the contents of each package to attract clients with different budgets. For example, it's up to you to offer the most basic version of a service in the Basic package and the most advanced, high-priced version in the Premium package. Key features of Fiverr Gig-based service sales Fixed-price project packages Clear order and delivery process Level system for earning badges Customer rating and review system Ability to offer extra services (add-ons) Fiverr's pricing structure Fiverr takes a 20% commission on every Gig you sell as a freelancer. This massive fee, unfortunately, puts it at the very top of our list. Although Fiverr is a good marketplace for making quick sales, this hefty commission has caused many people to leave the platform in recent years. What's the fee for clients? Your clients have to pay an additional 5.5% on top of the purchase price, plus an extra $3 if the service costs less than $100. However, this isn't a big problem as it is on Dribbble, because Fiverr's clients usually come from within the platform and have already accepted these fees. There's also no Pro plan to help you escape the commissions. Well, there is "Fiverr Freelancer Pro," but it's not a paid subscription. It's the highest level on the platform, and you have to go through Fiverr's meticulous review process to get a Pro badge. But even then, there's no escaping the commission. Dribbble vs. Fiverr However, if we ignore the commission fee, Fiverr's "Services" (Gigs) are structured much better than Dribbble's. If your goal is to access a pool of clients and make quick sales without needing to bring in your own customers, Fiverr beats Dribbble. Another thing that makes Fiverr better than Dribbble is, of course, that it's open to all freelancers. In contrast, Dribbble is limited to designers. If you offer services in different industries, being on Fiverr can connect you with a more suitable target audience. 6. Upwork Upwork is one of the most well-known freelance marketplaces in the world. Unlike Fiverr, it doesn't focus on service packages but helps you find work through a bidding system. In other words, clients post project proposals, freelancers apply, and the client chooses who they want to work with. The bidding system isn't entirely free; you need to spend "Connects" for each project proposal. Upwork gives you 10 free Connects each month, but you have to pay for more. However, Upwork also offers a "Services" section, which they call the "Project Catalog." Freelancers who don't like the bidding system or want to try their luck with a different method can list their services in the Project Catalog as a secondary option. Just like on Fiverr, you can offer your services here in three different, instantly purchasable tiers: "Starter, Standard, and Advanced." Clients can learn all the service details, purchase your service, and leave a review on your profile, often without even contacting you first. Key features of Upwork Selling services through the Project Catalog Hourly or project-based jobs Winning projects by submitting proposals Secure and guaranteed payment system Opportunity to find long-term clients Building a reputation and work history Direct messaging and collaboration Upwork's pricing structure According to Upwork, they currently take a commission of up to 15% on hourly, project-based contracts or service sales. This rate is generally 10% and can vary depending on the industry and various other factors. I can still say that this is quite a high rate compared to Dribbble. If you want to find out exactly how much you'd pay for a project right now, you can do so with the Upwork Fee Calculator . Upwork also charges clients a minimum 5% commission . If clients upgrade to the Business Plus Plan to access top talent, this commission rate increases to 10% . Upwork does have a paid Freelancer Plus subscription, but it doesn't help you avoid commissions. The Pro plan can help you with full access to the UMA artificial intelligence, 100 Connects per month, the ability to view competitor bids, and deeper profile customizations. Dribbble vs. Upwork When you compare the commission rates of Dribbble and Upwork, Dribbble wins by a landslide. However, Upwork's "Services" feature is undoubtedly more advanced and seems more likely to bring you clients through organic channels. Plus, unlike Dribbble, it isn't limited to just designers. Ultimately, if you're a designer, Dribbble might be more appealing for accessing a dedicated network of designers. But if you want to position yourself in a more competitive, opportunity-rich corner of the freelance world, you might want to ignore Upwork's fees and try your luck with the Project Catalog. FAQs 1. Is Dribbble good for freelancers? Dribbble isn't for every freelancer, as it's a niche network exclusively for designers. However, if you are a designer, it's an ideal platform for building a portfolio and showcasing your services. 2. Which platform is best for freelancers? The best platform depends on your work. For quick sales, try Upwork or Fiverr. For design, use Dribbble or Behance. For the most favorable payment terms, choose Ruul, and for software development, Toptal is often the best choice. 3. Is Behance better than Dribbble? While their networks are similar, Behance feels more professional, whereas Dribbble operates more like a social network. Additionally, Behance's commission is 0-5%, while Dribbble's is a flat 3.5%. Most freelancers find Behance to be more advantageous. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Eran Karaso Eran Karaso is a marketing and brand strategy leader with more than a decade of experience helping global tech companies connect with their audiences. He’s built brand narratives that stick, led successful go-to-market strategies, and worked hand-in-hand with cross-functional teams to ensure everyone is on the same page. More What are the Mistakes to Avoid When Creating an Fiverr Offer? Improve your chances on Fiverr by avoiding these common bid mistakes. Read on to learn how to improve your work! Read more Remote Jobs for Digital Nomads Looking to work remotely while traveling? Learn about popular remote jobs for digital nomads and start your journey today! Read more How to Use Your TikTok Bio Link to Get Clients Learn how to optimize your TikTok bio link, attract new clients, and drive traffic to your business with this step-by-step guide. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. 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https://ruul.io/blog/how-to-use-invoice-generators-for-effective-invoice-tracking | Effective Tips for Using Invoice Generators Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up get paid How to Use Invoice Generators for Effective Invoice Tracking Improve your business cash flow with effective invoice tracking. Discover how invoice generators can streamline your process. Eran Karaso 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points Invoicing is a fundamental part of business operations, regardless of size or industry. Whether you’re a freelancer, a small business owner, or managing a large enterprise, creating, sending, and tracking invoices efficiently is crucial for ensuring cash flow and maintaining good client relationships. With the advancement of digital tools, invoice generators have become invaluable for streamlining these processes. This blog post explores how to use invoice generators effectively to enhance invoice tracking and overall financial management. Understanding Invoice Generators Invoice generators are digital tools or software applications designed to automate the creation and management of invoices. They allow users to input data like client details, services or products sold, tax information, and payment terms, generating professional invoices in seconds. Many modern generators also come with built-in tracking features, making it easy to monitor the status of each invoice, from creation to payment. While the basic function of an invoice generator is to create invoices, these tools often come packed with additional features such as expense tracking, payment reminders, tax calculations, and reporting. Many platforms integrate with accounting software and payment gateways, allowing for seamless financial management. Key Benefits of Using Invoice Generators Before diving into how to use invoice generators for effective tracking, it's essential to understand the key benefits of these tools: Time Efficiency : Invoice generators eliminate the need for manual invoicing, saving valuable time and reducing errors. Templates and automation features allow you to create invoices quickly and easily. Professionalism : Invoice generators provide standardized, professional-looking templates that can be customized with your branding. This improves your business image and fosters trust with clients. Centralized Tracking : Many invoice generators offer tracking functionalities that allow you to monitor the status of invoices—whether they’re sent, viewed, or paid. This helps you stay on top of outstanding payments. Automated Reminders : These tools can send automatic payment reminders to clients, reducing the need for manual follow-ups and ensuring timely payments. Integration with Other Tools : Most invoice generators integrate with accounting software and payment processors, simplifying the reconciliation of transactions and overall financial management. Access to Financial Data : Invoice generators provide reports and insights on your income, outstanding invoices, and overdue payments, making it easier to keep track of your financial health. Platforms like Ruul, help you generate invoices without having expert information about invoices or global regulations. It has its own ready templates based on global standards to make things very easy for freelancers. Steps to Use Invoice Generators for Effective Tracking Now that we’ve explored the benefits of invoice generators, let’s walk through the steps to using them for efficient invoice tracking. 1. Choose the Right Invoice Generator The first step to effective invoice tracking is selecting the right invoice generator for your business needs. There are several options available, each offering a unique set of features. Some popular choices include: Ruul : Designed for freelancers and digital nomads, Ruul offers a comprehensive invoicing solution with added features for tracking and managing invoices. Ruul also helps freelancers to get paid 4 times faster than other platforms. It allows accepting crypto payout and multiple payment methods include credit cards. QuickBooks : A widely-used accounting tool that includes invoice generation, payment tracking, and integration with other financial management tools. FreshBooks : Known for its user-friendly interface, FreshBooks allows businesses to manage invoices, track time, and generate reports effortlessly. Zoho Invoice : This software offers extensive customization options and is ideal for businesses looking to create branded invoices and track payments. When selecting an invoice generator, consider your specific business requirements, such as the need for customization, integration with other tools, or support for international transactions. 2. Set Up Your Business Profile Once you’ve chosen your invoice generator, the next step is to set up your business profile. This typically involves entering the following information: Company Name : Ensure that your business name is clear and accurately reflects your brand. Contact Details : Include your business address, phone number, and email. Tax Information : Add your VAT number or any relevant tax identification details to ensure compliance with local regulations. Logo and Branding : Most invoice generators allow you to upload your company logo and customize the color scheme to match your brand identity. Setting up a professional-looking invoice template will not only improve your brand image but also help you stand out to clients. 3. Create an Invoice Template One of the major advantages of using an invoice generator is the ability to create reusable templates. You can design a template that includes all the necessary elements, such as: Client Details : Include the client’s name, address, and contact information. Invoice Number : Assign a unique number to each invoice for easy reference and tracking. Itemized List of Products or Services : Clearly list the services or products provided, along with the corresponding prices. Tax Information : Ensure that applicable taxes (such as VAT) are calculated correctly. Total Amount Due : Make the total amount due prominently visible. Payment Terms : Include payment terms such as due date, payment methods accepted, and late payment penalties if applicable. Creating a standard template will streamline your invoicing process and ensure that all necessary details are included. 4. Send Invoices and Track Their Status Once your invoice template is set up, you can start creating and sending invoices. Most invoice generators allow you to send invoices via email directly from the platform. This eliminates the need for external communication tools and centralizes your invoice management. Tracking the status of sent invoices is a critical feature that enhances the overall efficiency of invoice management. Here's how tracking works: Sent Status : Once you’ve sent an invoice, the generator marks it as “sent,” allowing you to see which invoices are currently awaiting action from the client. Viewed Status : Some platforms notify you when the client has viewed the invoice. This helps you confirm that the invoice was received and acknowledged. Paid Status : Once the client makes the payment, the invoice status changes to “paid.” Many platforms also allow clients to pay directly through the invoice using integrated payment gateways. Tracking the status of each invoice in real time enables you to monitor the progress of payments and reduce the likelihood of overdue accounts. 5. Set Up Automated Reminders One of the most powerful features of invoice generators is the ability to automate payment reminders. Clients sometimes forget or delay payments, but manual follow-ups can be time-consuming. By setting up automatic reminders, you can gently nudge clients to settle their invoices without the need for personal intervention. Most platforms allow you to customize the timing and frequency of reminders. For example, you can schedule reminders to be sent a few days before the payment is due, on the due date, and if the payment becomes overdue. Automating this process ensures timely follow-ups and reduces the chances of delayed payments. 6. Generate Reports and Monitor Cash Flow Effective invoice tracking goes beyond sending and receiving invoices—it involves monitoring your financial performance over time. Invoice generators often provide reporting features that allow you to track your cash flow, outstanding invoices, and overall financial health. By generating reports, you can: Identify Overdue Invoices : Quickly see which clients have outstanding payments and take appropriate action. Analyze Revenue Trends : Track your income over time to identify trends and predict future earnings. Assess Client Payment History : Monitor which clients consistently pay on time and which clients are frequently late, helping you adjust payment terms if needed. These reports provide valuable insights that help you make informed decisions about your business and maintain a healthy cash flow. Ruul is an ideal platform for freelancers, particularly those in fields like graphic design, offering seamless solutions for fast payment collection and managing finances. With Ruul's online invoice generation , freelancers can easily create professional invoices and track payments in real time, reducing the stress of late payments that often occur in freelance jobs. This tool is especially useful for those in freelance graphic design jobs , ensuring that payment processes are simplified and prompt, helping freelancers focus more on their creative work without worrying about chasing down overdue payments. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Eran Karaso Eran Karaso is a marketing and brand strategy leader with more than a decade of experience helping global tech companies connect with their audiences. He’s built brand narratives that stick, led successful go-to-market strategies, and worked hand-in-hand with cross-functional teams to ensure everyone is on the same page. More 7 podcast episodes that will boost your creativity Discover the best motivational and informative podcasts to expand your brain's limits and improve your creativity in 2022. Read more It’s time to talk about late payment issues Let's address the elephant in the room: late payment issues. Explore strategies to tackle this common challenge and ensure you get paid on time! Read more What Is Contra and How Can Freelancers Use It? Discover how Contra works as a freelance platform. Learn its features, pricing, and real use cases. All in one place. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. 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https://dev.to/dotnet-rocks/azure-in-2024-with-magnus-martensson#main-content | Azure in 2024 with Magnus Mårtensson - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close .NET Rocks! Follow Azure in 2024 with Magnus Mårtensson Mar 14 '24 play It's 2024, how is Azure doing? Carl and Richard chatted with Magnus Mårtensson about his work with customers migrating and operating in Azure. Magnus talks about the waste many organizations have in cloud resources, often by provisioning services with too many resources or failing to shut down things they no longer need. The conversation digs into today's excellent tooling, including Azure Migrate, Advisor, and Monitor. All tools can help you right-size and control your cloud spend. And AI is coming to make those tools even better! Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://dev.to/devnews/s5-e6-apple-pay-transparency-survey-and-the-battle-against-twitch-hate-raids | S5:E6 - Apple Pay Transparency Survey, and the Battle Against Twitch Hate Raids - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close DevNews Follow S5:E6 - Apple Pay Transparency Survey, and the Battle Against Twitch Hate Raids Aug 26 '21 play In this episode, we speak with Cher Scarlett, software engineer at Apple, about her endeavor for salary transparency at Apple to battle pay disparity and the challenges she’s faced during this undertaking. And then we speak with Twitch streamer and moderator JustMeEmilyP, and Twitch moderator NLA about the proliferation of Twitch Hate Raids and the tools and resources they and others have built to fight against it. Show Notes Scout APM (DevNews) (sponsor) Apple Pay Transparency Survey levels.fyi #ADayOffTwitch Hate Raid Response N_lasouris' Mass-Created Bots Detecting Program How to stop a hate raid Cher Scarlett Cher Scarlett a problem solver, creator, and innovator. JustMeEmilyP JustMeEmilyP (she/her) has been streaming on Twitch since 2019 after finishing her service in the USAF as a Weather Forecaster. Now, she’s enjoying full time streaming and moderating for her community, rollerskating, and enjoying life while advocating for others. NLA nlasouris (they/them) is a moderator for several communities on Twitch. While not a professional software developer, they have applied some data analysis and basic coding techniques to combat malicious bots since 2019. Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://docs.suprsend.com/docs/sms-template | SMS Template - SuprSend, Notification infrastructure for Product teams Skip to main content SuprSend, Notification infrastructure for Product teams home page Search... ⌘ K Community Trust Center Platform Status Postman Collection GETTING STARTED What is SuprSend? Quick Start Guide Best Practices Plan Your Integration Go-live checklist CORE CONCEPTS Templates Design Template Channel Editors Email Template In-App Inbox Template SMS Template Whatsapp Template Android Push Template iOS Push Template Web Push Template Slack Template Microsoft teams Template Testing the Template Handlebars Helpers Internationalization Users Events Workflow Notification Categories Preferences Tenants Lists Broadcast Objects Translations DLT Guidelines Whatsapp Template Guidelines WORKFLOW BUILDER Design Workflow Node List Workflow Settings Trigger Workflow Validate Trigger Payload Tenant Workflows Notification Inbox Overview Multi Tabs React Javascript (Angular, Vuejs etc) React Native Flutter (Headless) PREFERENCE CENTRE Embedded Preference Centre Javascript Angular React VENDOR INTEGRATION GUIDE Overview Email Integrations SMS Integrations Android Push Whatsapp Integrations iOS Push Chat Integrations Vendor Fallback Tenant Vendor INTEGRATIONS Webhook Connectors MONITORING & DEBUGGING Logs Audit Logs Error Guides MANAGE YOUR ACCOUNT Authentication Methods Contact Us Get Started SuprSend, Notification infrastructure for Product teams home page Search... ⌘ K Ask AI Contact Us Get Started Get Started Search... Navigation Channel Editors SMS Template Documentation API Reference Management API CLI Reference Developer Resources Changelog Documentation API Reference Management API CLI Reference Developer Resources Changelog Channel Editors SMS Template OpenAI Open in ChatGPT How to design and publish SMS template. OpenAI Open in ChatGPT Design Template You can design SMS template on SuprSend with a simple form editor tool. You can add variables with Handlebarsjs language. You can check how the message will look in the preview section on the right side. The SMS template has 3 parts: Message type (Transactional, Promotional, Engagement), Header (template headers added in the SMS integration settings), Body (SMS template is added here). Once designed, you can save the SMS template by clicking on “Save” button. When you are ready, you can Publish Draft by providing a name to the version. This will create a version in ‘Pending Approval’ state. Every SMS template goes through an approval process, where the templates are submitted to the registered DLT portal for review, where the SMS is reviewed based on the DLT guidelines and SMS either gets approved or rejected. SuprSend handles the template approval process for you. All you have to do is create a template on SuprSend while following DLT template guidelines, and wait for the approval / rejection of template. Accordingly, the published template version’s state will move to Live or Rejected . Once the version goes Live , you can use the template to send to your users. SMS fields description Field Description Message Type There are 3 types of message - (1) Transactional - Service implicit or Informative messages which are triggered corresponding to a user’s action either done at the time of sending the message or based on past data. All other OTPs other than bank OTPs also fall in this category. e.g.- delivery updates, E-commerce website OTPs etc. (2) Promotional - All the marketing related messages where we have not taken any explicit consent from the user. e.g.- messages sent to promote or sell a product (3) Engagement - Service Explicit or Engagement messages which are triggered to re-engage the users back to platform like promoting new features and offers. e.g.- new feature promotion, discount offer messages to existing customers etc. Header Header should be registered with DLT. Separate headers would be there for all the message types Body SMS template added here should follow DLT template guidelines. Click here to view all DLT guidelines Please note that to send the SMS, you will need to integrate SMS vendor with SuprSend. Please visit the ‘Vendor Integration Guideline’ section to see vendors list and how to integrate them. Vendor Integration Required 📘 Please note that to send the SMS, you will need to integrate SMS vendor with SuprSend. Please visit the ‘Vendor Integration Guideline’ section to see vendors list and how to integrate them. Adding dynamic content in SMS There will always be the case where you would be required to add dynamic content to a template, so as to personalise it for your users. To achieve this, you can add variables in the template, which will be replaced with the dynamic content at the time of sending email. To send actual values to replace variables at the time of communication trigger, use one of our frontend or backend SDKs. Here is a step by step guide on how to add dynamic content in a template: 1 Declaring Variables in the global 'Mock data' button: If you are at this stage, it is assumed that you have declared the variables along with sample values in the global Mock data button. To see how to declare variables before using them in designing templates, refer to this section in the Templates documentation . 2 Using variables in the templates: Once the variables are declared, you can use them while designing template for any channel. We support handlebarsjs to add variables in the template. As a general rule, all the variables have to be entered within double curly brackets: {{variable\_name}} If you have declared the variables and added sample data in the global Mock data button, then they will come as auto-suggestions when you type a curly bracket { . This will remove the chances of error like variable mismatch at the time of template rendering. Note that you will be able to enter a variable name even when you have not declared it inside the Variables button. To manually enter the variable name, follow the handlerbarsjs guide here . Below are some examples of how to enter variables in the template design. For illustration, we are using the same sample variable names that we declared in the Templates section: json Copy Ask AI { "array" : [ { "product_name" : "Aldo Sling Bag" , "product_price" : "3,950.00" }, { "product_name" : "Clarles & Keith Women Slipper, Biege, 38UK" , "product_price" : "2,549.00" }, { "product_name" : "RayBan Sunglasses" , "product_price" : "7,899.00" } ], "event" : { "location" : { "city" : "Bangalore" , "state" : "KA" }, "order_id" : "11200123" , "first_name" : "Nikita" }, "product_page" : "https://www.suprsend.com" } To enter a nested variable, enter in the format {{var1.var2.var3}} . Eg. to refer to city in the example above, you need to enter {{event.location.city}} If you have any space in the variable name, enclose it in square bracket {{event.[first name]}} To refer to an array element, enter in format {{var1.[index].var2}} . Eg. to refer to product_name of the first element of the array array , enter {{array.[0].product_name}} At the time of sending communication, if there is a variable present in the template whose value is not rendered due to mismatch or missing, SuprSend will simply discard the template and not send that particular notification to your user. Please note that the rest of the templates will be sent. Eg. if there is an error in rendering Android Push template, but SMS template is successfully rendered, Android Push notification will not be triggered, but SMS notification will be triggered by SuprSend. Was this page helpful? Yes No Suggest edits Raise issue Previous Whatsapp Template How to design whatsapp template using form editor. Next ⌘ I x github linkedin youtube Powered by On this page Design Template SMS fields description Adding dynamic content in SMS | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
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https://github.com/EmberNoGlow/Procedural-Terrain-Generator-for-Godot | GitHub - EmberNoGlow/Procedural-Terrain-Generator-for-Godot: Procedural terrain generation for Godot 4 based on MeshInstance3D and a height map. 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Dismiss alert {{ message }} EmberNoGlow / Procedural-Terrain-Generator-for-Godot Public Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings Fork 0 Star 12 Procedural terrain generation for Godot 4 based on MeshInstance3D and a height map. dev.to/embernoglow/crafting-procedural-landscapes-in-godot-4-a-tool-for-your-worlds-4p4f License CC0-1.0 license 12 stars 0 forks Branches Tags Activity Star Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings Code Issues 0 Pull requests 0 Actions Projects 0 Security Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Insights Additional navigation options Code Issues Pull requests Actions Projects Security Insights EmberNoGlow/Procedural-Terrain-Generator-for-Godot main Branches Tags Go to file Code Open more actions menu Folders and files Name Name Last commit message Last commit date Latest commit History 22 Commits assets assets scenes scenes screenshots screenshots scripts scripts .editorconfig .editorconfig .gitattributes .gitattributes .gitignore .gitignore LICENSE LICENSE README.md README.md icon.svg icon.svg icon.svg.import icon.svg.import project.godot project.godot View all files Repository files navigation README CC0-1.0 license Procedural Terrain Generator for Godot Procedural terrain generation for Godot 4 based on MeshInstance3D and a height map. Generation is available both in the editor and during execution. Check out the post on dev.to as well: Crafting Procedural Landscapes in Godot 4 Usage Attach the terrain_generator.gd script to a MeshInstance3D node. Set the Heightmap: Set height map texture (e.g., PNG, JPG, etc.). Adjust the Subdivisions property to control the terrain detail. Be careful, as a subdivisions value greater than the map size may result in "steps" on the surface! Configure the data saving path if you want to use it in the editor, and click "Generate Landscapes" . Now you can generate the landscape in advance and use it without having to generate a mesh every time you run ! Tested on Godot 4.4. It’s public domain, so use it however you want! Heightmap taken from here Screenshots some ugly... but cool, lol About Procedural terrain generation for Godot 4 based on MeshInstance3D and a height map. dev.to/embernoglow/crafting-procedural-landscapes-in-godot-4-a-tool-for-your-worlds-4p4f Topics procedural-generation tool terrain terrain-generation godot godot4 cc0-license Resources Readme License CC0-1.0 license Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Activity Stars 12 stars Watchers 0 watching Forks 0 forks Report repository Releases 1 Procedural Terrain Generator v1.0 stable Latest Oct 31, 2025 Packages 0 No packages published Languages GDScript 93.2% GDShader 6.8% Footer © 2026 GitHub, Inc. Footer navigation Terms Privacy Security Status Community Docs Contact Manage cookies Do not share my personal information You can’t perform that action at this time. | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://ruul.io/blog/self-employment-tax-deductions-what-to-write-off-on-your-taxes | Self employment tax deductions: What to write off on your taxes - Ruul Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up get paid Self employment tax deductions: What to write off on your taxes Wondering what tax write-offs you might qualify for this season as a self-employed? Check out this guide to exclusive tax breaks that you can take advantage of. Eran Karaso 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points Is self-employment tax deductible? It's not fun to pay taxes, but if you are a freelancer, you are lucky since you can deduct some of your taxes by claiming certain tax deductions. There are exclusive tax breaks for the freelancers that you can take advantage of. Self-employment tax deductions are not rocket science once you understand what expenses are deductible. Check out the following freelancer tax deductions you might qualify for this season. Let’s learn more about the tax write-offs for the self-employed. Self-employment tax deductions list Your home, car, insurance, premium health care insurance, retirement savings, and even your education bills could get you a tax break.There are many profitable tax deductions for self-employed professionals who work for themselves. Here are 5 significant sole proprietorship tax deductions to remember. 1. Insurance Expenses There are many details when we are talking about self-employed health insurance tax deduction. If you are self-employed and pay for your health insurance premiums, you can deduct the insurance costs. You can deduct all of your dental insurance, disability insurance, life insurance costs as well.Suppose you are also providing coverage for your families, like your spouse and your children. In that case, you can deduct the insurances you paid. To understand more, check out the details below. Dental insurance Self-employed workers can deduct 100% of their health insurance premiums, including dental and long-term care coverage, for themselves, their spouses, and their dependents. Disability insurance Unfortunately, self-employed freelancers can’t deduct disability insurance premiums from their taxes. However, they can deduct medical, dental, and long-term care insurance from their taxes. Life insurance/pension As an individual who pays life insurance premiums, your expenses are not deductible on your income tax return. If you have a company and employers and you pay life insurance premiums on behalf of your employees, your expenses may be deductible. 2. Home Office Expenses If you are a self-employed freelancer, your main office is your home even though you work from different co-working spaces or cafes. So this makes your home, your office, and your rent a tax-deductible cost, and you can get a break on the value of your rental or mortgage costs.If you are a self-employed professional, the good news is that you can deduct part of your rent or mortgage. You can also deduct expenses such as your property taxes, maintenance costs, and the cost of utilities.It will help if you start by calculating the percentage of your home's square footage that you use for business-related activities. For example, if your home office takes up 15% of your house's square footage, 15% of your housing expenses for the year may be deductible. Here is the list of deductible costs of your home office.Rent & MortgageBills for utilities (internet and cell phone)SecurityHomeowners insuranceHomeowners association feesGeneral repairs and maintenance 3. Service Expenses Daycare, Childcare, or Caregiver Expenses When you have to put your child into daycare to be free to do your freelance job, the child care expenses are deductible. However, this expense is deductible from your income taxes. Suppose you have children under age 13 or have disabled parents who can't care for themselves. In that case, you are qualified to deduct your childcare or daycare expenses. Travel Expenses You can claim business expenses for vehicle insurance, repairs and servicing, fuel, parking, vehicle license fees, train, bus, air, taxi fares, hotel rooms, and meals on overnight business trips.You cannot claim for non-business driving or travel costs, fines, travel between home and work. Dry cleaning Even though you wear your clothes to work, you can't claim your everyday clothing’s dry cleaning. However, you can claim business expenses for uniforms, protective clothing needed for your work, costumes for actors, or entertainers. Moving expenses Suppose you are self-employed and work from your home and you decided to move to a new house which is at least 40 kilometers away. In that case, you can deduct your moving expenses as a self-employed professional. For more details, you have to check the percentages on your government website. 4. Business Expenses All of the simple expenses which are crucial to run your business are tax-deductible, including training, professional tools, gadgets, legal services, accounting services, subscriptions to business publications. Tools Suppose you want to deduct tool expenses which you invest because of work. In that case, you should consider that the deduction is limited to your total income as a self-employed professional. Training Suppose you get the training to update your professional skills and expertise. In that case, you can deduct your training costs by filing a self-assessment tax return. Bonus: Social Security Tax Deduction If you are a self-employed professional, you must declare your earnings to pay your taxes. If you are operating a business, service or a profession by yourself, you should report your earnings for Social Security and you should file a federal tax return. If you are earning more than $400 in a year, you have to report your income. Self-employed professionals pay 12.4 percent Social Security tax on up to $137,700 of your net earnings and they also have to pay 2.9 percent Medicare tax their net income.First, your net earnings from self-employment should be reduced by half the amount of your total Social Security tax. Second, you should be able to deduct half of the Social Security tax on IRS Form 1040. Self Employment Tax Deductions FAQs What portion of the self-employment tax is deductible? You can deduct 50% of what you pay in self-employment tax as an income. How to calculate the deductible part of self-employment tax? You can deduct 50% of what you pay in self-employment tax as an income. You can check what items are deductible in our list. Is self-employment tax calculated after deductions? You only pay self-employment tax on net earnings, meaning that you can first subtract any deductions. Does QBI deduction reduce self-employment tax? Your self-employment tax cannot be reduced by claiming the QBI deduction. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Eran Karaso Eran Karaso is a marketing and brand strategy leader with more than a decade of experience helping global tech companies connect with their audiences. He’s built brand narratives that stick, led successful go-to-market strategies, and worked hand-in-hand with cross-functional teams to ensure everyone is on the same page. More Designer's Guide to Dribbble All the potential Dribbble has to offer, and all the areas where it leaves you hanging. This Guide gives you all of that and more. Read more Best Dribbble Alternatives for Freelancers Find the best Dribbble alternatives for freelancers in 2025. We review 6 top platforms, comparing their unique features, pricing, and commission fees. Read more How to Price Your Freelance Writing Services Effectively Discover strategies to price your freelance writing services, manage project costs, and set competitive rates. Learn about pricing models and negotiation tips. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://ruul.io/blog/uk-digital-nomad-visa-for-freelancers | UK Digital Nomad Visa Options for Freelancers Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up work UK Digital Nomad Visa for Freelancers Create a seamless experience with the UK Digital Nomad Visa for freelancers, exploring available visa options, benefits, and financial management. Eran Karaso 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points A digital nomad visa is designed for individuals who work remotely while traveling or living in a foreign country. It allows freelancers and remote workers to stay in a country legally while continuing to earn a living from their clients or employers outside that country. As more people seek the freedom to work from anywhere, the UK digital nomad visa could be a game-changer for freelancers looking to experience the rich culture and history of the UK while maintaining their work. In this article, we will look into the UK digital nomad visa , its benefits for freelancers, and what you need to know to get benefit from this opportunity. Does the UK Have a Digital Nomad Visa? As of now, the UK does not offer any type of digital nomad visas. However, the government has been considering options to support remote workers. Although the UK lacks a specific digital nomad visa, there are still alternative visa options that freelancers can explore, Self-Employed Visa: This visa is available for those who wish to establish themselves as self-employed in the UK. To qualify, applicants need to prove that they have a viable business plan and sufficient income to support themselves. Tourist Visa: Many freelancers choose to get a tourist visa while visiting the country, however this type of visa has its own limitations such as time and limitations of work. Tourist visa is not giving any permission for freelancers to work in the country, it is only for touristic reasons. So, it’s extremely important to understand the implications of working remotely on a tourist visa in the UK . Short-Term Study Visa: If you plan to take a short course while working, a short-term study visa might be an option. This type of visa allows you to study and work for limited hours. The Benefits of a UK Digital Nomad Visa Once the UK digital nomad visa be introduced, it would offer several advantages for freelancers: Legal Residency: A dedicated visa would allow digital nomads to live and work legally in the UK, eliminating the risk of working without proper authorization. Access to Local Resources: Freelancers could benefit from local networking opportunities, co-working spaces, and access to support services tailored for remote workers. Cultural Experiences: Living in the UK allows freelancers to immerse themselves in its diverse culture, history, and community, enriching both their personal and professional lives. Streamlined Financial Processes: Utilizing services like Ruul can make managing finances easier. Ruul offers cryptocurrency payout options, enabling freelancers to handle payouts in various cryptocurrencies, catering to modern financial needs. Navigating Your Stay in the UK If your dream is to live in UK and you are considering to work in United Kingdom as a freelancer, then these are important factors for you to keep in mind; Financial Stability: Ensure you have a solid plan for managing your finances. You may want to consider an early payment platform to secure your cash flow, allowing you to focus on your work without financial stress. Local Regulations: Stay informed about the latest regulations for self-employed visa countries and how they might apply to your situation. Understanding local laws will help you avoid legal complications during your stay. Networking Opportunities: Engage with local digital nomad communities and attend events. These connections can lead to potential collaborations and job opportunities. Finding Accommodation: Research housing options that cater to digital nomads, such as co-living spaces or short-term rentals in areas popular with remote workers. Understanding the ins and outs of the digital nomad lifestyle will help you adapt more easily to life in a new country. In summary, While the UK does not currently offer a specific digital nomad visa, the potential for such a program remains. Freelancers can explore existing visa options and prepare for their stay in the UK by understanding the legal implications and financial management strategies. Services like Ruul can assist in navigating this journey, providing solutions for global invoicing and ensuring freelancers can focus on their work without unnecessary financial worries. Ruul allows freelancers to onboard and manage their clients and international invoices extremely easily and safely. It also supports freelancers to accept multiple payment options including credit cards. It offers local & international payment methods. One of the best parts of Ruul is that Ruul initiates the payout to your preferred account immediately and handles sales tax compliance. If you are a freelancer considering living and working in the UK, working with a professional tool like Ruul will help you stay focused, maintain the cash flow and work without having troubles in management. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Eran Karaso Eran Karaso is a marketing and brand strategy leader with more than a decade of experience helping global tech companies connect with their audiences. He’s built brand narratives that stick, led successful go-to-market strategies, and worked hand-in-hand with cross-functional teams to ensure everyone is on the same page. More Money Management Tips for the Digital Nomad Looking to manage your finances on the go? Learn essential strategies for digital nomads to maintain financial stability and thrive. Read on for more information! Read more Rooted with Ruul: Meet "storyteller" Michael Burns Ruul has become a diverse community of freelance professionals, including Michael Burns, a storyteller and writer who shares tips for freelancers. Read more How to Freelance While Working Full Time? Find the right approach to balancing a full-time job with freelancing. Learn how you can manage your time, set goals, and avoid burnout with our smart tips. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
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https://docs.suprsend.com/docs/user-preferences | User Preferences - SuprSend, Notification infrastructure for Product teams Skip to main content SuprSend, Notification infrastructure for Product teams home page Search... ⌘ K Community Trust Center Platform Status Postman Collection GETTING STARTED What is SuprSend? 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Navigation Preferences User Preferences Documentation API Reference Management API CLI Reference Developer Resources Changelog Documentation API Reference Management API CLI Reference Developer Resources Changelog Preferences User Preferences OpenAI Open in ChatGPT Learn how user preferences work in SuprSend and how to capture them. OpenAI Open in ChatGPT Before you start: Make sure you’ve set up notification categories first. See Manage Categories and Preferences for step-by-step instructions. Preferences let users control which notifications they receive. Instead of an all-or-nothing approach, users can opt out of specific categories, choose preferred channels, and set notification frequency. This granular control reduces the chance that users disable all notifications from your platform. In SuprSend, you can use ready-made UI and APIs to manage multi-tenant preference use cases. This includes letting admins set preferences for internal teams and handle notifications for enterprise customers, where companies, customers, and end users have distinct preferences. How It Works Preferences are evaluated in priority order: User Preference → Tenant Default → Category Default Three Levels of Control Global channel opt-outs, category preferences, and channel opt-outs within categories What are user preferences? Preferences only work with sub-categories: User preferences apply to sub-categories you create, not root-categories (System, Transactional, Promotional). Use sub-category slugs in workflows for preferences to work. Each user has a preference set that controls which notifications they receive. A preference set has three levels of control: channel_preferences — Global channel opt-outs (e.g., opt out of all email) categories — Category-level preferences (opt in/out of all channels of a notification type) opt_out_channels — Opt-in/out of specific channels within a category Example: Copy Ask AI { "channel_preferences" : [ { "channel" : "email" , "is_restricted" : true } ], "categories" : [ { "category" : "invoice-ready" , "preference" : "opt_out" }, { "category" : "payment-reminder" , "preference" : "opt_in" , "opt_out_channels" : [ "slack" ] } ] } In this example: user opted out of email globally, opted out of invoice-ready category completely, and stays opted in to payment-reminder but without Slack. How preferences are determined When a user hasn’t set their own preferences in a category, SuprSend uses defaults in this order: User Preference — Individual user’s explicit choices (highest priority) Tenant Default Preference — Default preferences set by tenant for the category Category Default Preference — Default preferences set at the category level (lowest priority) Preference precedence: User Preference → Tenant Default Preference → Category Default Preference Preference precedence is determined at category level . So, if a user overrides preference for a category but doesn’t touch other categories, defaults continue to apply to the untouched categories. Setting up preference categories Before users can set their preferences, you must first create and configure preference categories. For step-by-step setup instructions, see Manage Categories and Preferences . Default preferences Default preferences determine how users receive notifications when they haven’t set their own preferences. Configure these at the sub-category level when setting up categories. What default preferences control Default preferences control: Channel or Category defaults : Which categories or channels will be turned on/off by default on users’ preference page. Mandatory channels : Which channel or category users cannot opt out of (shown as disabled on preference page) Visibility : Whether a category appears on the preference page Preference types On — Users receive this category's notifications by default Users will receive notifications in this category by default. You can configure Opt-in Channels to specify which channels are included in the default “On” state: All : All available channels are enabled by default Selected Channels only : Only specific channels you select are enabled by default (e.g., Email, Android Push, iOS Push, In-App Inbox, MS Teams, Slack) Off — Users must opt in to get notifications Users will not receive notifications unless they change the preference. Can't Unsubscribe — Users cannot opt out of mandatory channels in this category Prevents users from fully opting out of the category. When selected, you can configure: Mandatory Channels : Channels which can’t be opted out of by the user. Set to “All” or “Selected Channels”. Opt-in Channels : In case of “Selected” Mandatory Channels, you can configure the channels that will be opted in by default. Channels other than mandatory and opt-in will be skipped for sending notification unless user explicitly opts in to them. Even when a category is set to “Can’t Unsubscribe,” users can still control channel-level preferences if your channel-level settings allow it. This configuration gives you fine-grained control over which channels a user is opted into by default, letting you differentiate between must-deliver channels, default-on channels, and optional channels. Capturing user preferences Users can set their preferences through one of the following methods: Hosted preference page Once you publish preference categories, SuprSend automatically generates a dedicated unsubscription webpage for collecting user preferences . Users can set channel-specific preferences from the hosted page. If the link is included in an email, the hosted page will show and save email preferences. Include it in your templates using {{$hosted_preference_url}} . This page is currently hosted on a SuprSend domain, but you can reach out to [email protected] if you’d prefer it hosted on your own domain. Embed in your product You can embed the preference interface directly inside your product using SuprSend’s ready-made UI components. SDKs exist in the languages below. Update your product preference page link on the tenant page and render it in templates using {{$embedded_preference_url}} . Javascript React Angular Embeddable preference page Controlling what categories to show on UI It’s always a good practice to show only the categories that are relevant to the user. There are two ways to achieve this: Hide categories for tenant users In a multi-tenant setup, tenants or admins can control which categories their users see. Setting visible_to_subscriber: false in tenant preferences hides the category from tenant users’ preference pages. Hidden categories won’t send notifications to those users, even if they previously opted in. Filter categories with tags Use tags to show categories based on user roles, departments, or teams. Filter categories in the preference center using the tags query parameter. 1 Setting Preference tags Tags can be added to sections and sub-categories directly from Developers → Notification Categories in the SuprSend Console. When a tag is assigned at the section level, it automatically applies to all categories under that section—so filtering by a section tag also filters its child categories. 2 Filter Categories with Tags You can filter categories using the tags query parameter in the API. This can be a simple tag match (e.g. tags=tag1 ) or a more advanced filter using logical operators. Supported operators: Operator Operand Datatype Description Example exists boolean Returns categories where any tag is set tags={ "exists": true } not string Excludes categories that have the specified tag tags={ "not": "admin" } or array Returns categories that match any of the provided tags tags={ "or": ["sales", "marketing"] } and array Returns categories that match all provided tags tags={ "and": ["sales", "manager"] } You can combine these operators for nested filtering like tags={ "or": [{ "and": ["sales", "manager"] }, { "and": ["marketing", "associate"] }] } . If no tags are provided, the preference center returns all visible categories. For details on how tags work, see Tags . Translating preference categories in user’s locale Upload translation files for your category names and descriptions. See How to manage Category translations for details. Once uploaded, pass a locale parameter (e.g., es , fr , de ) when: Loading the embeddable preference center As a query parameter in the get user preference API . The hosted preference page picks the locale from user’s profile. On hosted preference page, Dynamic content (category names, descriptions) is translated using translation files you upload. Static content (CTA text, labels, buttons, etc.) is translated automatically using SuprSend’s built-in i18n support for commonly used languages. You can see the list of supported languages below. Supported languages Language Code English en Spanish es French fr German de Italian it Portuguese pt Catalan ca Russian ru Dutch nl Polish pl Japanese ja Vietnamese vi Language Code Indonesian id Korean ko Serbian sr Norwegian no Hebrew he Chinese zh Finnish fi Swedish sv Czech cs Lithuanian lt Arabic ar How preferences are evaluated SuprSend evaluates user preferences at send time. For every recipient, the system checks user-level preferences first, then tenant-level overrides, and finally category defaults. For detailed information on the evaluation process, see Preference Evaluation . Other ways to unsubcribe from notifications In addition to the preference center within SuprSend, communication channels provide their own opt-out options, which SuprSend manages internally. Email: Unsubscribe URL header Gmail requires an unsubscribe URL in email headers when sending bulk emails (5,000+ emails/day). Most email providers expect you to add your own unsubscription page or offer a basic all-or-nothing opt-out option. You can add {{$hosted_preference_url}} here to load the SuprSend hosted preference page from the email header. Inbox (In-App): Render preference page inside your Inbox Companies also give users the option to load preference settings inside their in-app Inbox or provide a link to redirect users to the Preference center in their product. Mobile Push: Preference Page in App settings For mobile push notifications, users typically manage their preferences through the app settings. The category you assign in your workflow is also sent as the push “category” (used by Android/iOS to group notifications). If you set preference categories, the system automatically reflects them in the user’s app settings, loading similar preference controls. SMS & Whatsapp: Reply `STOP` Users generally unsubscribe from Short Message Service (SMS) by replying “STOP.” SuprSend automatically marks the SMS channel as inactive in the user’s profile when it receives a STOP reply. For WhatsApp, opt-out behavior depends on the provider; where supported, users can reply STOP and SuprSend will mark the channel inactive. FAQ How do I set up a digest schedule? You can create sub-categories for different digest schedules or set the digest schedule in the user profile and pass a dynamic schedule in the workflow digest node. An option to set the digest schedule directly on your preference page will be available soon. I have a use case where a company has multiple departments/roles, and the admin will set preferences for users in these departments. You can manage this with tenant preferences. In the SuprSend system, each tenant represents an organization, and the administrator sets which categories to send to their internal team using the tenant preference API . What happens to existing user preference view if I change default preference setting? Changing the default preference for a category doesn’t affect users who have already made changes to that category. For categories where users haven’t made any changes, the preferences update according to the new default settings. I have multiple enterprise customers with various product offerings. Customers should only receive notifications for the products they have enabled, and the same should be visible on their preference page. How can I manage this in SuprSend? You can turn off categories for tenants from the tenant page on the SuprSend console. Turning off the preference for a category automatically removes it from the tenant preference APIs and UI view. To further apply this to the tenant’s users, set visible to subscriber to false in the default tenant preferences to hide the category from the tenant’s end users. Why don't I see the 'inbox' channel in my user preferences? The inbox channel preference is behind a feature flag and needs to be enabled for your account. If you don’t see the inbox channel in your user preferences, contact [email protected] to have the feature flag enabled for your workspace. Why do users still receive promotional notifications even after unsubscribing from all categories? Unsubscribing from top-level categories (System, Transactional, Promotional) is not supported . Preferences only work with sub-categories you create. If you’re sending notifications using a top-level category like "promotional" in your workflows, users cannot unsubscribe from those notifications through the preference center, even if they unsubscribe from all visible categories. Solution: Create sub-categories under the Promotional category (e.g., “Marketing”, “Newsletter”, “Product Updates”) and use those sub-category slugs in your workflows instead of the top-level category. This allows users to: See and control preferences for each notification type Opt out of specific sub-categories Have their preferences respected when you send notifications Best practice: Organize notifications into meaningful sub-categories rather than using top-level categories directly. This provides users with granular control and improves their experience. Can I use user preferences in workflow branching to control which notifications are sent? User preferences are not passed in the workflow payload, so you cannot directly access them in branch conditions or other workflow nodes. Workaround: If you need to use preference-based logic in workflows (e.g., to route notifications based on user preferences or combine multiple notification scenarios in a single workflow), you can: Store the same preference data as custom properties in the user profile Use those custom properties in branch conditions to route notifications Example use case: If you want to combine multiple notification scenarios (e.g., “New Comment”, “Reply on my comment”, “I am mentioned”) in a single workflow to avoid duplicate notifications, you can: Store user preferences for each scenario as custom properties (e.g., wants_new_comment_notifications: true , wants_mention_notifications: true ) Use branch conditions to check these properties and route notifications accordingly This allows you to have one workflow that handles all scenarios while respecting user preferences Alternative approach: Create separate workflows for each notification scenario with conditions in the Trigger node. Each workflow can use its own preference category, allowing users to control each scenario independently. How do I let users control both notification on/off and the time they want to be reminded (e.g., medicine reminders)? You can combine preference categories with dynamic digest schedules to achieve this: 1. Set up preference categories: Create a preference category (e.g., “medicine-reminders”) that users can opt in/out of using the preference APIs or preference center UI . 2. Store time preference as user property: When users select their preferred reminder time, store it as a custom property in their user profile. For example: Copy Ask AI user.set({ "medicineReminderTime" : { "frequency" : "daily" , "time" : "09:00" , "tz_selection" : "recipient" } }) 3. Use dynamic schedule in digest node: In your workflow’s digest node, configure it to use a dynamic schedule that references the user property (e.g., ."$recipient".medicineReminderTime ). The digest will only send if the user has opted in to the category, and it will send at their preferred time. Implementation flow: Client side (React Native) : Capture user’s time preference and call your backend API Server side (Supabase Edge Function) : Update both the user’s preference (opt in/out) via SuprSend preference API and store the time preference as a user property Workflow : Use preference category to control on/off, and dynamic schedule to control timing For detailed information, see Dynamic Schedule in the digest documentation. Related documentation Notification Categories - Setting up categories & defaults Manage Categories and Preferences - Complete guide to setting up and managing categories and preferences Tenant Preferences - Managing tenant-level preferences Preference Evaluation - How SuprSend evaluates preferences at runtime Was this page helpful? Yes No Suggest edits Raise issue Previous Tenant Preferences Learn how to manage preferences for your tenants and their users. Next ⌘ I x github linkedin youtube Powered by On this page What are user preferences? How preferences are determined Setting up preference categories Default preferences What default preferences control Preference types Capturing user preferences Hosted preference page Embed in your product Controlling what categories to show on UI Hide categories for tenant users Filter categories with tags Translating preference categories in user’s locale How preferences are evaluated Other ways to unsubcribe from notifications FAQ Related documentation | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://trueguard.io/blog/the-hidden-cost-of-fraudulent-users-on-ai-platforms | The Hidden Cost of Fraudulent Users on AI Platforms Product Pricing Documentation Blog Sign In Try it free Try it free The Hidden Cost of Fraudulent Users on AI Platforms By Carel Martten Lechtmets AI companies today face growing challenges from abusive and fraudulent users. These bad actors can exploit platform weaknesses, driving up costs, overloading infrastructure, and creating operational headaches. Protecting your AI platform is essential not only for controlling expenses but also for maintaining user trust and ensuring a seamless experience. Effective abuse detection is at the heart of mitigating these risks. By identifying suspicious behavior early, companies can block harmful activity before it impacts resources or users. History has shown that every powerful tool carries potential for misuse, and AI is no exception. Key Takeaways Abusive users pose significant financial and operational risks to AI companies. Effective AI platform security measures are critical in preventing abuse. Proactive solutions can help detect and block malicious activities. Protecting your AI platform is essential for maintaining user trust. Understanding the risks associated with abusive users is the first step in safeguarding your platform. The Hidden Costs of AI Platform Abuse AI platform abuse is more than a security threat; it's a financial drain. Each API call, model query, or GPU inference incurs a real cost. When users exploit free tiers, use stolen payment methods, or automate abuse, these costs skyrocket. The Real Price Tag of Each API Call It's essential for AI companies to grasp the true cost of each API call. The expenses aren't just about computation; they also cover the cost of robust security measures. For example: GPU Resource Utilization: High-performance GPUs are costly to run. Abusive users can hog these resources, raising costs. External API Call Costs: Each call has a price tag. Multiply this by the number of abusive calls, and the total becomes significant. Security Measures: The cost of implementing and maintaining security to prevent abuse adds to operational expenses. How Free Tiers Become Expensive Liabilities Free tiers aim to attract new users but can be financially burdensome if not managed. Abusers often exploit these tiers, causing significant financial losses. To avoid this: Monitor Usage: Keep a close eye on free tier user patterns to detect and prevent abuse. Implement Limits: Establish realistic limits on free tiers to prevent overuse by a single user. The Scaling Problem: When Abuse Multiplies As your AI platform expands, so does the risk of abuse. Scaling to accommodate legitimate users while managing abusive traffic is both challenging and costly. Effective scaling involves: Advanced Detection: Using advanced systems to spot abusive traffic. Flexible Infrastructure: Having a flexible infrastructure that can adjust to demand changes without unnecessary costs. Financial Impact of Abusive User Behavior The financial toll of abusive users on AI platforms is vast, encompassing higher operational costs and significant revenue loss. As your AI business expands, so does its exposure to these harmful actions. GPU Resource Drain and Rising Compute Costs Abusive users can quickly drain GPU resources by taking advantage of free tiers or sharing accounts to exceed intended limits. They use tactics like automated prompt farming or multi-account setups. This pushes computing workloads and operational costs far beyond what the platform was designed to handle. High-end AI GPUs, like the NVIDIA A100 or H100, can cost $2 to $3 per hour to run. Even moderate misuse can lead to thousands of dollars in monthly expenses. The table below shows how different levels of abuse can increase GPU costs, considering realistic usage hours and cost-per-hour rates: Tier Hours $ / Hr Normal Abuse +% Impact Low 100 $2.5 $250 $375 +50% Minor Med 500 $2.5 $1,250 $2,000 +60% Moderate High 1,000 $2.5 $2,500 $5,000 +100% Severe Extreme 2,500+ $2.5 $6,250 $15,000+ +140% Critical As this data shows, GPU costs rise with usage. However, abuse multiplies those costs significantly due to wasted computation, the need for throttling, and strain on infrastructure. For AI startups with tight budgets, a few malicious users can quickly use up cloud credits or investor funds. Implementing real-time abuse detection and usage throttling mechanisms is essential to prevent this cost increase and protect your platform's financial health. Infrastructure Scaling Challenges Abusive users not only elevate immediate costs but also complicate your plans for infrastructure scaling. As your platform expands, so does the risk of abuse, making it hard to scale efficiently. Revenue Leakage from Payment Fraud Payment fraud is one of the most damaging sources of revenue loss for AI platforms. Fraudulent users take advantage of weak payment and identity systems to access premium features, free credits, or discounted usage, often on a large scale. These actions not only reduce revenue but also create problems like chargebacks, support costs, and harm to reputation. Stolen Payment Methods Bad actors often use stolen or compromised payment details to buy credits, subscriptions, or API access. Each fraudulent transaction results in immediate revenue loss, but the hidden costs come later through chargebacks, processing fees, and loss of trust . For startups with tight cash flow, even a small increase in fraudulent payments can quickly lead to significant financial strain. Account Takeovers Another growing type of payment fraud is account takeover. In this case, attackers gain access to legitimate customer accounts and misuse stored payment methods or credits. This causes direct monetary loss and also damages user confidence in the platform's security. Rebuilding that trust can be much more expensive than the initial fraud. Our analysis of 1.5 million disposable email messages reveals how easy it is for attackers to collect public temporary inboxes and gather password-reset links and other sensitive information. You can read the full write-up here: Analyzing 1.5M Disposable Emails . Preventing payment fraud requires a multi-layered defense : strong user verification, device and IP intelligence, and real-time transaction monitoring . By spotting unusual behavior early, AI companies can stop fraudulent activity before it affects their finances, protecting both revenue and reputation. Beyond Compute: Operational Disruptions Abusive user behavior not only consumes GPU hours, but also causes serious operational disruptions that impact nearly every part of an AI company’s workflow. These disruptions lower efficiency, increase support costs, and damage user trust. Support Team Overhead Abuse incidents often show up as customer complaints, billing disputes, or access issues; all of these feed into support queues. When abuse levels rise, legitimate users experience slower response times and inconsistent service. The operational impact includes: Higher staffing costs to manage the increased number of abuse-related tickets Longer wait times and lower satisfaction for genuine customers Extra training and tools needed for fraud and abuse investigations Platform Reliability and Performance Resource abuse can quietly reduce the reliability of an AI platform. A common example occurs when users set up hundreds of accounts with temporary or disposable email addresses to get around free-tier limits. These accounts often run automated tasks or API calls at the same time, using much more compute than intended. Over time, this results in slower inference speeds, throttled APIs, and higher cloud costs; all of which directly affect the experience of paying customers. Unpredictable traffic spikes from automated or multi-account usage Increased infrastructure and monitoring costs to keep things stable Reputation damage from lower service quality Common Abuse Tactics in AI Platforms Understanding how abuse appears is the first step to preventing it. Here are two common abuse tactics that create significant operational strain: Mass Account Creation Abusive users set up many fake accounts, often using disposable or temporary email addresses, to collect free-tier credits or API tokens. This behavior raises resource consumption, skews usage metrics, and complicates legitimate signups. Detecting these patterns early with domain reputation checks, rate limits, and device fingerprinting can greatly reduce waste. Credential and Token Sharing Some users share API keys, credentials, or workspace logins among multiple people or communities. While it might seem harmless, this bypasses usage controls, creates billing confusion, and increases the risk of unauthorized access or data leaks. Abuse Type Operational Impact Mitigation Mass Account Creation Increases compute usage, disrupts metrics, lowers performance Block disposable domains, limit signups per IP/device, and implement light verification Credential / Token Sharing Bypasses usage limits, confuses billing, raises support load Use per-user tokens, session tracking, and anomaly detection Operational abuse like this not only wastes compute, but also distorts key metrics and forces teams into a constant state of emergency. Proactive detection and managed friction are essential for maintaining reliability as platforms grow. Effective Fraudulent User Detection for AI Platforms Protecting AI infrastructure from abusive users demands a proactive security stance. As AI advances, so do the tactics of fraudulent users. It's essential for AI platforms to outmaneuver these threats. Proactive vs. Reactive Security Approaches Reactive security measures tackle threats after they've happened, leading to substantial financial and reputational damage. On the other hand, proactive security anticipates and blocks fraudulent activities before they affect your platform. A proactive strategy not only shields your AI infrastructure but also boosts user trust and experience. It ensures a safe environment for all users. How Trueguard Protects AI Infrastructure Trueguard is crafted to offer robust defense against fraudulent users, employing cutting-edge technologies to safeguard your AI platform. Browser Fingerprinting Technology Trueguard employs browser fingerprinting to identify and monitor users based on their browser characteristics. This makes it hard for fraudulent users to hide their identities. IP and Device Intelligence Through the analysis of IP and device data , Trueguard spots patterns that suggest fraudulent behavior. This allows for quick action against emerging threats. Email Risk Scoring and Verification Email risk scoring evaluates the probability of an email being linked to fraudulent activities. Verification processes confirm users' authenticity, adding an extra layer of security to your platform. Integrating Trueguard into your AI infrastructure can drastically lower the risk of fraudulent user activities. This protects your business and strengthens your overall security stance. Conclusion: Safeguarding Your AI Platform's Sustainability Protecting your AI platform from abusive users is essential for its long-term success. The financial and operational impacts of AI abuse can be severe. This includes increased computing costs and the need for more support team members. Effective fraudulent user detection is critical to managing these risks. By using proactive security measures, such as those from Trueguard, you can identify and block fraudulent users. This protects your AI infrastructure and ensures your business's ongoing success. Putting a priority on AI platform security is not just about avoiding financial losses. It also helps maintain the trust and reliability of your platform. By securing your AI platform proactively, you ensure its sustainability and growth in the market. Frequently Asked Questions What are the hidden costs of AI platform abuse? The hidden costs of AI platform abuse include the real monetary cost of each external API call, model query, or GPU inference. These costs also include the expenses of scaling infrastructure and the overhead of support teams. How do abusive users exploit AI systems? What is the financial impact of abusive user behavior? How can companies protect themselves from abusive user behavior? Trueguard Basic is free. Start identifying visitors and signals right away, for free Sign up for free No credit card required. Product Features Sign in Disposable Emails Free Tier Abusers Fake Accounts / Bots Resources Pricing Blog Knowledgebase Documentation Tools VPN and Proxy Checker IP Location Checker Temporary Email Checker Domain Age Checker Legal Terms of Service Privacy Policy Data processing agreement © 2026 Trueguard info@trueguard.io | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API/Writing_a_WebSocket_server_in_JavaScript_Deno | Writing a WebSocket server in JavaScript (Deno) - Web APIs | MDN Skip to main content Skip to search MDN HTML HTML: Markup language HTML reference Elements Global attributes Attributes See all… HTML guides Responsive images HTML cheatsheet Date & time formats See all… Markup languages SVG MathML XML CSS CSS: Styling language CSS reference Properties Selectors At-rules Values See all… CSS guides Box model Animations Flexbox Colors See all… Layout cookbook Column layouts Centering an element Card component See all… JavaScript JS JavaScript: Scripting language JS reference Standard built-in objects Expressions & operators Statements & declarations Functions See all… JS guides Control flow & error handing Loops and iteration Working with objects Using classes See all… Web APIs Web APIs: Programming interfaces Web API reference File system API Fetch API Geolocation API HTML DOM API Push API Service worker API See all… Web API guides Using the Web animation API Using the Fetch API Working with the History API Using the Web speech API Using web workers All All web technology Technologies Accessibility HTTP URI Web extensions WebAssembly WebDriver See all… Topics Media Performance Privacy Security Progressive web apps Learn Learn web development Frontend developer course Getting started modules Core modules MDN Curriculum Learn HTML Structuring content with HTML module Learn CSS CSS styling basics module CSS layout module Learn JavaScript Dynamic scripting with JavaScript module Tools Discover our tools Playground HTTP Observatory Border-image generator Border-radius generator Box-shadow generator Color format converter Color mixer Shape generator About Get to know MDN better About MDN Advertise with us Community MDN on GitHub Blog Toggle sidebar Web Web APIs The WebSocket API (WebSockets) Writing a WebSocket server in JavaScript (Deno) Theme OS default Light Dark English (US) Remember language Learn more Deutsch English (US) 日本語 中文 (简体) Writing a WebSocket server in JavaScript (Deno) This example shows you how to create a WebSocket API server using Deno, with an accompanying web page. Deno is a JavaScript runtime which supports TypeScript compiling and caching on the fly. Deno has built-in formatter, linter, test runner and more, and also implements many web APIs. By being compliant with the web standards, all Deno-specific APIs are implemented under the Deno namespace. The Deno website provides instructions for installing Deno. Deno version at the time of writing: 2.6 . In this article Code Running the code See also Code The code will be contained in two files, one for the server, and one for the client. Server Create a main.js file. This file will contain the code for a simple HTTP server which will also serve the client HTML. js Deno.serve({ port: 8080, async handler(request) { if (request.headers.get("upgrade") !== "websocket") { // If the request is a normal HTTP request, // we serve the client HTML file. const file = await Deno.open("./index.html", { read: true }); return new Response(file.readable); } // If the request is a websocket upgrade, // we need to use the Deno.upgradeWebSocket helper const { socket, response } = Deno.upgradeWebSocket(request); socket.onopen = () => { console.log("CONNECTED"); }; socket.onmessage = (event) => { console.log(`RECEIVED: ${event.data}`); socket.send("pong"); }; socket.onclose = () => console.log("DISCONNECTED"); socket.onerror = (error) => console.error("ERROR:", error); return response; }, }); Deno.upgradeWebSocket() upgrades the connection to a WebSocket connection, which is explained further in Protocol upgrade mechanism . Client Create an index.html file. This file will invoke a script that will ping the server every five seconds after a connection has been made. It should also contain the following markup: html <h2>WebSocket Test</h2> <p>Sends a ping every five seconds</p> <div id="output"></div> js const wsUri = "ws://127.0.0.1:8080/"; const output = document.querySelector("#output"); const websocket = new WebSocket(wsUri); let pingInterval; function writeToScreen(message) { output.insertAdjacentHTML("afterbegin", `<p>${message}</p>`); } function sendMessage(message) { writeToScreen(`SENT: ${message}`); websocket.send(message); } websocket.onopen = (e) => { writeToScreen("CONNECTED"); sendMessage("ping"); pingInterval = setInterval(() => { sendMessage("ping"); }, 5000); }; websocket.onclose = (e) => { writeToScreen("DISCONNECTED"); clearInterval(pingInterval); }; websocket.onmessage = (e) => { writeToScreen(`RECEIVED: ${e.data}`); }; websocket.onerror = (e) => { writeToScreen(`ERROR: ${e.data}`); }; Running the code With the two files, run the app using Deno. sh deno run --allow-net=0.0.0.0:8080 --allow-read=./index.html main.js Deno requires us to give explicit permissions for what we can access on the host machine. --allow-net=0.0.0.0:8080 allows the app to attach to localhost on port 8080 --allow-read=./index.html allows access to the HTML file for the client See also Writing WebSocket servers Help improve MDN Was this page helpful to you? 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https://ruul.io/blog/what-is-paddle-and-how-does-it-help-freelancers-sell-online | What is Paddle? A Freelancer’s Guide to Selling Digital Products Online Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up sell What Is Paddle And How Does It Help Freelancers Sell Online? Check out our comprehensive guide on how Paddle can help you make sales as a freelancer. Eran Karaso 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points Paddle is for independent and SaaS developers. But it’s not a marketplace like; it’s a payment infrastructure… But how does this platform help freelancers sell? Can every freelancer sell here? Let's say it from the beginning: it's not for everyone. What is Paddle? Trustpilot Rating | 4.3 Paddle is a payment infrastructure that works on the MoR (Merchant of Record) model. It's for freelancers/companies developing SaaS software, and freelancers selling digital products. Today, they have 5000+ active customers. Many freelancers who want to join ask: "Will it help me make sales?" Maybe. It depends on what you sell and how. Let’s first get to know Paddle a bit closer. Understanding Paddle’s role in digital sales Paddle isn’t a marketplace. It handles payment, tax, and invoicing processes, reducing risks and operational burdens. This means: Customers won’t come to a Paddle store to buy your product People won’t even know you’re using Paddle Paddle won’t find customers for you In short: it’s just a payment infrastructure. You promote your product via your website and social platforms. So you still need to: Keep positioning your product or service to the right audience Have strategies to find your clients Build your website or portfolio Be active on social media Possibly run ads How does the sales process work? Step 1: A customer shows interest in your product. They visit your website, try the demo version, or see your ad on social media. They’re interested and want to buy. Step 2: Paddle steps in. When they click the payment button, Paddle takes over. Paddle: Offers credit card, PayPal, and other payment options Automatically adds the correct tax based on the customer’s location Issues an invoice on your behalf after the purchase What if your product is subscription-based? Say you offer a $10/month software. Paddle handles the recurring payment process. If you offer a free trial, Paddle tracks that for you. No need to worry about cancellations or renewal timing. If a customer’s card is invalid or payment fails, Paddle prompts them to update their payment info. Paddle seller fee You will be charged a fee of 5% + 50 cents per payment transaction. Can freelancers use Paddle? Yes, but not for every freelancer. In fact, it's more ideal if you're an independent developer or entrepreneur offering productized digital solutions. Paddle if for you if you: Develop a SaaS software and offer it with a monthly/yearly subscription Have resalable products such as e-books, digital design packages, software plugins, licensed content, etc. Want to develop a game/app and sell it with a subscription plan Want to sell their software to multiple countries but do not want to deal with details such as tax, VAT, and invoices However, it’s not for: Project-based freelancers (e.g., content writers, designers, consultants) Those who offer special pricing on every job and communicate directly with the customer Because Paddle is focused on a recurring or productized service. It is not for regular and project-based freelancers. Ruul is a permanent and direct problem-solving tool for independents who offer custom pricing for each job, work on a project/hourly basis, or sell service packages (like 10 blogs per month, weekly Instagram posts). Why is it ideal for SaaS developers? Paddle takes care of the hard work of subscription management, auto-renewal, trial period, cancellation, billing, and VAT calculation for you. So you can just focus on developing and marketing the software. Especially if you want to sell to Europe and VAT is holding you back, you can overcome this. Benefits of using Paddle for freelancers We said Paddle is for developer freelancers, but how can it help you when you join? Does it really solve a problem and speed up your work? Let's talk about the actual features that can be useful. 1. Tax compliance Paddle manages the tax payment alone. You don't have to work overtime to calculate VAT rates. They record sales tax in more than 100 jurisdictions. If there is an update to VAT rates in a country (very likely, because regulations tend to change constantly), Paddle will update them too. So you can stay up to date even if you don't know about it. 2. Subscription management Source You can create flexible subscription systems. You just need to enter the plan name, custom message, category, billing interval, and trial period. They also state on their website that they offer more than the classic 3 subscription system. Let's mention this again: Payments are automatically processed as tax-compliant. With flexible billing, users can easily cancel their plan, change their plan, or add an additional product to their plan. 3. Localized checkout Users love payment systems that are localized for them. It increases trust and is an additional layer of motivation to buy. And here you can customize payments in 30+ currencies and 17+ languages. 4. Fraud protection Paddle employs a team of professionals who analyze multiple variables. Their goal is to raise awareness and protect sellers against scams. For example, in one case, your customer has purchased your product and is unfairly demanding a refund. In this case, the professional team works on your behalf to dispute the refund request. Limitations freelancers should consider Despite the benefits I just listed, Paddle has a few problems: Services not allowed: Consulting, coaching and other freelance services are prohibited under Paddle's Acceptable Use Policy. Strict hiring: Many users report being rejected during the application process. Especially if their business model is not 100% digital products. If you're offering something outside the boundaries of digital downloads or SaaS, Paddle may not only be unsuitable, it may not let you in at all. How does Ruul provide a comprehensive solution for freelancers? Enter: Ruul Ruul was built with the modern independent in mind. Whether you’re selling a Notion template or a consulting package, Ruul helps you go global. Here’s how Ruul supports freelancers: Sell services and digital products: You’re not limited to just one revenue stream. Global compliance and invoicing: Work with clients in over 140 currencies, and Ruul handles the legal side. Crypto payouts: Need your money in crypto? You got it. Simple onboarding: No stress, no surprises. Just sign up and start selling. Whether you’re a designer offering branding packages or a coach selling digital workbooks, Ruul supports the entire scope of what you do. Getting started with Ruul Getting started is easy: Sign up at Ruul’s website–no fees to sign up. Set up your freelance profile and list your offerings—whether it’s services, products, or both. Start selling globally with built-in tools for invoicing, compliance, and payments. If you’re tired of fighting payment processors that don’t understand how freelancers work, Ruul is built for you. Frequently asked questions Can I use Paddle to sell my freelance services? No. Paddle does not allow the sale of services like coaching or consulting—only digital products. What types of products can I sell with Paddle? You can sell digital items such as software, subscriptions, online courses, and ebooks. Is Paddle suitable for beginners? Not always. Paddle’s strict onboarding and rejection of service-based work can make it a challenge for new freelancers. How does Ruul differ from Paddle? Ruul supports both services and digital products, handles global compliance, and offers features designed for freelancers. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Eran Karaso Eran Karaso is a marketing and brand strategy leader with more than a decade of experience helping global tech companies connect with their audiences. He’s built brand narratives that stick, led successful go-to-market strategies, and worked hand-in-hand with cross-functional teams to ensure everyone is on the same page. More How to Invoice Without a Company in Greece Explore how freelancers in Greece can easily invoice clients worldwide, manage payments, and stay compliant without needing to register a business. Read more 6 time tracking tools for freelancers Check out our time tracking tool list with the top 6 options for freelancers, complete with pros and cons, and find the perfect solution for managing your time. Read more What are the Tax Liabilities of Freelancing? Navigate the complexities of freelancing taxes with ease. Learn about income tax, self-employment tax, business expenses, international tax considerations, and state/local taxes. Optimize your tax situation with Ruul’s tools and resources, including an online tax invoice generator and crypto payout options. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. 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https://trueguard.io/docs/documentation | Trueguard - Your Automated Defense Against Fraudulent Users Product Pricing Documentation Blog Sign In Try it free Try it free Quick Start Documentation Event API JavaScript SDK Documentation and Knowledgebase Reccomended flow with Trueguard How we recommend you use Trueguard to protect your business against fraudlent users from registering. The user send the filled out the registration form with details like name , email , and password . Your system checks whether the email (or another identifier) is already linked to an existing account. If no match is found, send a registration attempt event to Trueguard to receive a risk evaluation. Based on Trueguard's response, decide the next step: Allow: Create the user account in your database, then notify Trueguard with a registration success event that includes the user's unique identifier. Challenge / Deny: Handle the case according to your flow - for example, ask for extra verification, or block the attempt. Trueguard signals Trueguard detects a variety of signals during an event. Each signal highlights a potentially risky property or behavior that can be used to block, challenge, or further review suspicious activity. Email Intelligence disposable_email - The email address comes from a temporary or disposable provider, often used to bypass verification or create multiple accounts. multiple_aliases - Variations of the same email are being used (e.g. test@gmail.com and test+2@gmail.com ), often to create duplicate accounts or abuse promotions. invalid_email - The email domain does not have valid DNS records, meaning it cannot receive legitimate messages and is likely fake. IP & Network Intelligence vpn_ip - The request originates from a VPN, masking the user's true location or identity. proxy_ip - The IP address is routed through a proxy service, commonly used to anonymize traffic. high_risk_ip - The IP address is linked to malicious activity, spam, or fraud attempts, or originates from data centers where legitimate users rarely connect. Device & Browser Intelligence multiple_accounts_per_device - A single device is tied to multiple user accounts, often an indicator of fraudulent activity. bot_signals - Automation patterns (non-human interactions) are detected, suggesting bot-driven behavior. incognito_browser - The user is browsing in private/incognito mode, commonly used to avoid tracking or fingerprinting. high_risk_browser - The browser environment shows signs of manipulation or spoofing, such as automation tools, injected scripts, or fingerprinting evasion (e.g. canvas noise). Anonymous and identifiable events Trueguard accepts both anonymous (attempt) and identifiable (success) events. Use anonymous events to record attempts before a user completes registration, and send identifiable events once the user is created so Trueguard can correlate activity across sessions and detect patterns like multiple accounts per device. Why two event types? Recording an anonymous registration attempt helps you spot suspicious behavior early (bulk registrations, automated signups, disposable emails) without creating accounts in your database. When a registration is completed, send a registration success event that includes the user's unique identifier so Trueguard can track that user over time and correlate signals (for example: multiple_accounts_per_device ). Product Features Sign in Disposable Emails Free Tier Abusers Fake Accounts / Bots Resources Pricing Blog Knowledgebase Documentation Tools VPN and Proxy Checker IP Location Checker Temporary Email Checker Domain Age Checker Legal Terms of Service Privacy Policy Data processing agreement © 2026 Trueguard info@trueguard.io | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://stackoverflow.blog/?utm_medium=referral&utm_source=stackoverflow-community&utm_campaign=top-nav&utm_content=blog | The Stack Overflow Blog - Stack Overflow Blog Loading… Everything Productivity AI/ML Open Source Business Hub Company Releases Podcast Newsletter Stack Overflow Business Stack Internal : the knowledge intelligence layer that powers enterprise AI. Stack Data Licensing : decades of verified, technical knowledge to boost AI performance and trust. Stack Ads : engage developers where it matters — in their daily workflow. From the Network music.stackexchange.com What is the absolute lowest musical note in the musical spectrum? If the lowest possible music note is played and nobody hears it, was it ever really played at all? opensource.stackexchange.com Is the program free software if it respects all freedoms except for the first one? 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The Stack Overflow Podcast vibe coding AI ai coding agentic AI Apple Podcasts Overcast Overcast Pocket Casts Spotify RSS feed Releases January 5, 2026 What’s new at Stack Overflow: January 2026 For this first edition of the new year, we’re taking a step back to highlight some of the most impactful features shipped over the last year and how they can help you start 2026 strong. December 16, 2025 Your 2025 Stacked: A year of knowledge, community, and impact From tough questions to standout answers, your team built a lot in 2025. Your 2025 Stacked brings those contributions together in one shareable snapshot—celebrating the people, posts, and topics that defined your year in Stack Internal. December 1, 2025 What’s new at Stack Overflow: December 2025 Including a new MCP server, expanded access to a new question type, a long requested community ask to make copying code easier, and more! November 12, 2025 2025.8 release introduces Stack Overflow Internal: The next generation of enterprise knowledge intelligence Today, we’re excited to introduce Stack Overflow Internal—the next evolution of our enterprise platform and the future of Stack Overflow for Teams. Latest articles January 12, 2026 Now everyone can chat on Stack Overflow Registered users can now join public chat rooms from day one, making it easier to connect, learn, and participate in the community Kate Smith 0 comment s Community January 2, 2026 A new worst coder has entered the chat: vibe coding without code knowledge In the age of AI, being able to make applications and create code has never been easier. But is it any good? Here's what vibe coding is like for someone without technical skills. Phoebe Sajor 27 comment s vibe coding ai coding generative AI worst coder in the world January 1, 2026 Documents: The architect’s programming language Senior developers know how to deploy code to systems made of code. 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Ryan Donovan 17 comment s Server cloud Engineering December 23, 2025 How Xerox and Stack Overflow partnered to preserve knowledge and power innovation How Stack Internal provided the foundation for a culture of continuous learning and open collaboration. Eira May 0 comment s data quality knowledge base developer tools Business Hub December 23, 2025 The AI ick How we feel about AI-generated content, what AI detectors tell us, and why human creativity matters. Also, what is art? Eira May 26 comment s AI art writing December 22, 2025 Making your code base better will make your code coverage worse Maintaining a minimum of 80% code coverage affects code decisions and not always for the better. Jared Toporek 11 comment s testing code quality December 17, 2025 The 2025 Stack Overflow and Stack Exchange wrap—our top ten questions of the year! As 2025 comes to a close, we're sharing some of the top questions from across our entire Stack Exchange Network. Phoebe Sajor 2 comment s Community questions December 15, 2025 At AWS re:Invent, the news was agents, but the focus was developers Four days, 60,000 developers, and AI-generated perfume. The re:Invent that was. Ryan Donovan 0 comment s AI aws cloud computing December 12, 2025 How Stack Overflow’s MCP Server is helping HP modernize the software development lifecycle HP's Distinguished Technologist Evan Scheessele shares how better knowledge access is allowing HP to experiment and modernize their software development lifecycle with the help of the Stack Internal MCP Server. Phoebe Sajor 0 comment s MCP sdlc Stack Internal agentic AI knowledge base December 11, 2025 Simulating lousy conversations: Q&A with Silvio Savarese, Chief Scientist & Head of AI Research at Salesforce AI yells at voice agents so you don't have to. Ryan Donovan 2 comment s AI Show more More Podcast January 9, 2026 Every ecommerce hero needs a Sidekick January 7, 2026 You need quality engineers to turn AI into ROI January 6, 2026 Search engine bots crawled so AI bots could run Around the web oblomovka.com AI psychosis, AI apotheosis Who knew AI euphoria could feel so bad? nik.art The suck is why we're here Being bad to get good is a human experience AI can't take away from us. terriblesoftware.org Life happens at 1x speed The best things in life only happen at 1x speed (like reading this newsletter). github.com A philosophy of software design vs clean code Uncle Bob and John Ousterhout go head-to-head to solve—well, nothing, they just keep arguing like always. medium.com Attention is Bayesian inference And for AI's next "magic trick," it's going to use Bayes' Theorem to write your next LinkedIn post for you. mattwie.se Using Hinge as a command & control server "Babe, I promise I only have Hinge on my phone to distribute unassuming abstract expressionist pixel art." ma.ttias.be Web development is fun again Really, debating whether AI helps or hurts web development is one of the funnest parts. sparkbox.com During Helene, I just wanted a plain text website Disaster preparedness is sometimes as easy as a bulleted list. linusakesson.net Kernighan's lever Pre-debug dev: "Who are you?" Post-debug dev: "I'm you but stronger." lucumr.pocoo.org A year of vibes Maybe the point of vibe coding was the AI friends we made along the way. scottaaronson.blog More on whether useful quantum computing is “imminent” "Everybody wants to know what I would do if I couldn't scale. I guess we'll never know." -quantum computing borretti.me I wish people were more public Was this written by a people-person or a content scraping bot? Want updates to your inbox? Every week we’ll share a collection of great questions from our community, news and articles from our blog, and awesome links from around the web. Read previous issues → Subscribe or edit your settings on your profile page. January 7, 2026 Issue 311: Your line on information in the new year Can you believe you haven't read an Overflow since last year? Fine, fine, we'll keep our corny jokes about "not showering since last year" in 2025. We're closing out our top ten blog countdown with five more stories for you on everything from documentation to vibe coding to the Developer Survey. One of the biggest reads of the year for our community was a blog written by our CEO Prashanth Chandrasekar and our CPTO Jody Bailey on this new era at Stack Overflow, which feels particularly fitting for all the "new year, new me" posts you're probably seeing on social media. You can check that one out on the blog—plus other top posts from the year like a technical look at how we built Question Assist and why documents are a software architect's best friend. Speaking of new year, new era, new you, if you're looking to start your 2026 off right, we've got everything you need. Want to become a better developer? Check out our conversation with LaunchDarkly's Tom Totenberg about the software corners you should definitely not be cutting. Want to build a better community? We spoke with MIT and Stanford professor Alex "Sandy" Pentland on how you can use AI to do just that. Want to be disaster prepared or have fun with web development again? We've got two stories from the web that get you started on all such self-improvement endeavors. And what list of New Year's resolutions would be complete without "get smarter" on it? Our bevy of questions and answers is the best place to start. Where else could you learn about the safety of decade-old honey, exploding synthetic gloves, or the fastest way to make thousands of files at once so you can bulk delete them? Ah, only in the Overflow. All of that and much more is in the links below. December 31, 2025 Issue 310: The top ten Stack Overflow blogs of 2025 What luck for our 310 issue to land on the 31st! If you're practicing your numbers in preparation for the New Years' countdown, we're right there with you. We're counting down the top ten Stack Overflow blogs of 2025, and this week we've got the first five for your holiday reading pleasure. From popping the AI bubble to the ick you get from slop to the losing employment battle Gen Z is having against bots, this year's blogs dug deep into the economic, cultural, and technical shifts caused by AI in 2025. And don't worry, we wrote about stuff besides AI. Rounding out the first five of our countdown are the Great Unracking of our last physical datacenter, and a piece on making your codebase better by making your code coverage worse. If you're in more of a listening mood, you're in luck because the pod stops for no holiday. We're joined by former Stack Overflow board member Anil Dash for a conversation on how AI is normal and should be treated as such. We also spoke with Dan Ciruli from Nutanix about the delicate dance between VMs and Kubernetes in cloud-native environments. From around the web, we've got a piece on when we can expect quantum computing to be scalable (apparently it's imminent), one dev's reflection on a year of vibe coding, plus the disproving of the old developer proverb, "If you're as clever as you can be when you write your code, how will you ever debug it?" Wait, is that 2026 I see on the horizon? Let's countdown the end of this issue the way we always do—with some questions. 5...What would Aristotle say about Cliff's Notes? 4...Will people believe me if I say the reason I don't understand advanced math is because its notation is not standardized? 3...What does "technically sound" mean? 2...Why won't my pirated disc of Brat work on my mom's 1999 CD player? 1...Happy New Year! Until next year, we have all those answers and so much more down in the links below. December 24, 2025 Issue 309: Your year Stacked Don't let all those year in-review posts on your social media feeds fool you—we've got plenty of new stories for you this week. We just got back from AWS re:Invent, and we've got the skinny on all the new tech announced. Two podcasts, two different takes. First, our very own CEO Prashanth Chandrasekar and Director of Data Science Michael Foree joined us to discuss everything they heard and saw at the event. Corey Quinn, Chief Cloud Economist at Duckbill and snark king, also sat down with us to debrief on all things re:Invent, from the new technology to the restaurants. If you're more of a reader than a listener, we have a full recap for you on the blog of everything you'd want to know from re:Invent 2025. Fine, we won't be a Scrooge McDuck...we'll get into the wrapped spirit too. Let's take a walk down memory lane—maybe with Your 2025 Stacked, our fun year-in-review for our Stack Internal customers. Not your style? No worries. From the web, we've got a state of AI coding report for you, so you can look back and think about all the hours you saved (or more likely wasted) with coding bots. If you want to take it even further back, read about how they're recovering the lost files of Sega Channel. Maybe you'd even be interested in the history of your favorite default font, Times New Roman. If that's too much nostalgia for you, let's wrap this up by bringing you back to 2025. No Overflow could be complete without a few questions and a few answers, and this week we've even got the top ten Q&As of the year from our sites. Plus, we've plenty more—everything from melting big pieces of ice to ritualized workplace confessions and mayo disasters. It's all down below for you, wrapped and ready to go. December 17, 2025 Issue 308: Software development time wasters We've got a jampacked week for you of stories, so let's skip the small talk and get right to it. Coming off Microsoft Ignite, we've got a look into how the enterprise is reframing their AI initiatives to be slower, steadier, and more focused on their market fit. If you didn't know, we debuted our rebrand and new MCP Server at Ignite, and if you're curious how that's all going, be sure to check out the interview we did with HP's Distinguished Technologist Evan Scheessele on how they're using our MCP Server in their SDLC experiments. We also had a convo with Salesforce's Chief Scientist and Head of AI Silvio Savarese on how they're simulating terrible phone calls to make customer service AI agents better. Okay, maybe we can have a little small talk. Tell us, what do you hate about your job? We can guess...is it documentation? If it is, you're not alone—that's exactly what the data showed us in our latest Stack Overflow Knows survey. But maybe you love documentation and hate code reviews. If so, we have a pod with Macroscope's Kayvon Beykpour on how AI can ease some of your code review troubles. Maybe all of our troubles would be erased if we could just get those pesky interfaces right; we have an episode with Wesley Yu from Metalab on all things interfaces (which are everything, btw). All right, we're done with small talk now. Let's have a deep discussion about the questions that matter the most. Are wooden cutting boards more sanitary than plastic ones? What would it take to be a world-famous keynote speaker in software? Why do programs and languages have such silly names? Is your imposter syndrome telling the truth? As always, we've got all of those answers for you in the links below. Our Stack Stack Internal Features Customers Security Pricing Stack Data Licensing Stack Ads Partnerships Services Stack Overflow Company Leadership Press Careers Social Impact Support Contact Stack Overflow help Stack Internal help Terms Privacy policy Cookie policy Your Privacy Choices Elsewhere Blog Dev Newsletter Podcast Releases Dev Survey Site design / logo © 2026 Stack Exchange Inc. 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Simply add a few lines of markup to your webpage, and users who Tweet links to your content will have a “Card” added to the Tweet that’s visible to their followers. The Tweet embedded below shows a Player Card along with the text of the Tweet: The dusk and dawn light in @DeathValleyNPS is amazing. I visit almost every year for #photography . https://t.co/Lcm76CSQrY — Jonathan Cipriano (@joncipriano) February 22, 2016 Drive engagement from your Tweets The different Card types each have a beautiful consumption experience built for X’s web and mobile clients: Summary Card : Title, description, and thumbnail. Summary Card with Large Image : Similar to the Summary Card, but with a prominently-featured image. App Card : A Card with a direct download to a mobile app. Player Card : A Card that can display video/audio/media. To learn more about how the Card meta tags and web crawler work, check out the Getting Started Guide . Drive app downloads from your Tweets In addition to displaying content in a more engaging way, Cards can also drive downloads of mobile apps, and even link directly into installed applications. For more information, see Cards for Mobile Developers . Get started in 4 simple steps Ready to get started with Cards? In most cases, it takes less than 15 minutes to implement. Choose a card type to implement. Add the correct meta tags to the page. Run the URL through the validator tool to test. After testing in the validator or approval of your Player Card, Tweet the URL and see the Card appear below your Tweet in the details view. We hope you enjoy using X Cards, and if you have any questions, drop us a line on the X Cards Forum . Thanks, and happy coding! <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M20.207 7.043c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0L12 13.836 5.207 7.043c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 0s-.39 1.023 0 1.414l7.5 7.5c.195.195.45.293.707.293s.512-.098.707-.293l7.5-7.5c.39-.39.39-1.023 0-1.414z" /> </svg>"> Developer policy and terms Follow @XDevelopers Subscribe to developer news X platform X.com Status Accessibility Embed a post Privacy Center Transparency Center Download the X app Try Grok.com X Corp. About the company Company news Brand toolkit Jobs and internships Investors Help Help Center Using X X for creators Ads Help Center Managing your account Email Preference Center Rules and policies Contact us Developer resources Developer home Documentation Forums Communities Developer blog Engineering blog Developer terms Business resources Advertise X for business Resources and guides X for marketers Marketing insights Brand inspiration X Ads Academy © 2026 X Corp. 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https://dev.to/devnews/s6-e8-the-web3-debate-and-the-world-s-first-organic-reproducing-robots | S6:E8 - The Web3 Debate and the World’s First Organic Reproducing Robots - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close DevNews Follow S6:E8 - The Web3 Debate and the World’s First Organic Reproducing Robots Dec 23 '21 play In this episode, we talk about some criticisms of web3, which Tesla CEO Elon Musk, and Twitter co-founder Jack Dorsey wrote this week, and then we’ll speak to Samina Kabir, developer advocate at Decentology and Niharika Singh, product manager at Decentology, a web3 company about what in the world web3 is and their perspectives on it. Then we’ll speak with Sam Kriegman, postdoctoral fellow at Harvard and Tufts about his research with the world’s first reproducing organic robots. Show Notes Starport (DevNews) (sponsor) DevDiscuss (sponsor) CodeNewbie (sponsor) Microsoft 30 Days to Learn It (DevNews) (sponsor) Elon Musk and Jack Dorsey are talking about ‘Web3’ – here’s what it is and why it matters The irrational exuberance of web3 Kinematic self-replication in reconfigurable organisms Samina Kabir Samina is a Developer Advocate at Decentology on a mission to make it easier for beginner developers to learn about and build in Web3 through the Hyperverse. She is passionate about Decentralized Finance and DAOs and how they will increase equity across the globe. Samina contributes to organizations such as Developer DAO, TryCrypto, and CodeClubs in the intersections of community building and education. Niharika Singh Niharika Singh is a passionate web3 technologist, an avid learner, and a community educator. Singh has been active in the blockchain industry since 2017. Currently, as a product manager at Decentology, her focus is on shaping the future of Hyperverse, a platform that helps web2 devs transition into web3 seamlessly. In addition to her role at Decentology, Singh is also an active contributor to DAOs such as TryCrypto Collective and ScribeDAO. Sam Kriegman Sam Kriegman is a computer scientist using AI to create new kinds of robots as well as engineered organisms called xenobots. Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Ayush Deb Ayush Deb Ayush Deb Follow An Electronics Student , interested in Web Development and Blockchain . Mission to make it as a full stack dev. Education Institute of Technology Nirma University Work Student Joined Dec 6, 2021 • Apr 10 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Got much clarity on Web2 and Web3 Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Vanshika Goel Vanshika Goel Vanshika Goel Follow Joined Oct 19, 2021 • Feb 8 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide GOT SO MANY DOUBTS CLEARED!! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://www.linkedin.com/login/no | LinkedIn pålogging, Logg på | LinkedIn Logg på Logg på med Apple Logg på med passnøkkel Ved å klikke på fortsett, godtar du LinkedIns brukeravtale , personvernerklæring og retningslinjer for informasjonskapsler . eller E-post eller telefon Passord Vis Glemt passordet? Hold meg pålogget Logg på Vi har sendt en engangslenke til den primære e-postadressen din. Klikk på lenken for å umiddelbart logge på LinkedIn-kontoen din. Hvis du ikke ser e-posten i innboksen din, sjekk søppelpostmappen. Send e-post på nytt Tilbake Ny på LinkedIn? Bli med nå Godta og bli med i LinkedIn Ved å klikke på fortsett, godtar du LinkedIns brukeravtale , personvernerklæring og retningslinjer for informasjonskapsler . LinkedIn © 2026 Brukeravtale Personvernerklæring Retningslinjer for fellesskapet Retningslinjer for informasjonskapsler Retningslinjer vedrørende opphavsrett Send tilbakemelding Språk العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Tagalog (Tagalog) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201265 | Delete your Safari history, cache, and cookies on iPhone - Apple Support Apple Store Mac iPad iPhone Watch Vision AirPods TV & Home Entertainment Accessories Support 0 + Delete your Safari history, cache, and cookies on iPhone In your iPhone settings, you can choose to delete your Safari history, cookies, cache, or a specific website from your history. You can also turn on content blockers. Delete history, cache, and cookies Clear cookies and cache, but keep your history Delete a website from your history Block cookies Use content blockers Delete history, cache, and cookies Go to Settings > Apps > Safari. Scroll down and tap Clear History and Website Data. Confirm the timeframe that you want to clear, then tap Clear History. This doesn't change your AutoFill information. If this button is gray, there is either no data to clear, or you might need to check your web content restrictions in Screen Time . Clear cookies and cache, but keep your history Go to Settings > Apps > Safari > Advanced > Website Data. Tap Remove All Website Data. If this button is gray, there is either no data to clear, or you might need to check your web content restrictions in Screen Time . Tap Remove Now. This clears data that's used for tracking, and by websites to save login information for faster browsing. Delete a website from your history Open the Safari app, then tap the More button . Tap Bookmarks. Tap the History button , then tap the More button again. Tap Select Websites, then select one or more websites to delete from your history. Tap the Trash button . Block cookies If you want to block cookies (data a site places on your device to remember you), go to Settings > Apps > Safari > Advanced. Turn on Block All Cookies. Tap Block All. This removes all existing cookies and website data. Safari quits, and your tabs are reloaded. If you block cookies, some webpages might not work. Here are some examples: You will likely not be able to sign in to a site, even when using your correct username and password. You might see a message that cookies are required or that your browser's cookies are off. Some features on a site might not work. Use content blockers Go to the App Store and download a content blocking app (third-party apps and extensions that let Safari block cookies, images, resources, pop-ups, and other content). Then tap Settings > Apps > Safari > Extensions. Tap to turn on a listed content blocker. You can use more than one content blocker. If you need help, contact the app developer . Information about products not manufactured by Apple, or independent websites not controlled or tested by Apple, is provided without recommendation or endorsement. Apple assumes no responsibility with regard to the selection, performance, or use of third-party websites or products. Apple makes no representations regarding third-party website accuracy or reliability. Contact the vendor for additional information. Published Date: September 17, 2025 Helpful? Yes No Character limit: 250 Maximum character limit is 250. Please don’t include any personal information in your comment. Submit Thanks for your feedback. Related topics Apple Footer Apple Support Delete your Safari history, cache, and cookies on iPhone United States Copyright © 2025 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. Privacy Policy Terms of Use Sales and Refunds Site Map | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://www.linkedin.com/login/tl | LinkedIn Login, Sign in | LinkedIn Mag-sign in Mag-sign in gamit ang Apple Mag-sign in gamit ang passkey Sa pamamagitan ng pag-click sa Magpatuloy, sumasang-ayon ka sa Kasunduan sa User , Patakaran sa Privacy , at Patakaran sa Cookie ng LinkedIn. o Email o telepono Password Ipakita Nakalimutan ang password? Panatilihin akong naka-log in Mag-sign in Nagpadala kami ng one-time link sa iyong pangunahing email address Mag-click sa link para mag-sign in agad sa iyong LinkedIn account. Kapag hindi mo nakita ang aming email sa iyong inbox, tingnan ang iyong spam folder. Ipadala ulit ang email Bumalik Bago sa LinkedIn? Sumali ngayon Sumang-ayon at Sumali sa LinkedIn Sa pamamagitan ng pag-click sa Magpatuloy, sumasang-ayon ka sa Kasunduan sa User , Patakaran sa Privacy , at Patakaran sa Cookie ng LinkedIn. LinkedIn © 2026 Kasunduan sa Gumagamit Patakaran sa Pagkapribado Mga alituntunin sa komunidad Patakaran ng Cookie Patakaran sa Copyright Magpadala ng Feedback Wika العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Tagalog (Tagalog) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://www.linkedin.com/login/ms | Log Masuk LinkedIn, Daftar Masuk | LinkedIn Daftar masuk Daftar masuk dengan Apple Daftar masuk dengan passkey Dengan mengklik Teruskan, anda bersetuju dengan Perjanjian Pengguna , Dasar Privasi dan Dasar Kuki LinkedIn. atau E-mel atau nombor telefon Kata laluan Tunjukkan Terlupa kata laluan? Pastikan saya sentiasa didaftarkan masuk Daftar masuk Kami telah menghantar pautan sekali guna kepada alamat e-mel utama anda Klik pada pautan untuk mendaftar masuk ke akaun LinkedIn anda dengan segera. Jika anda tidak melihat e-mel dalam peti masuk anda, semak folder spam anda. Hantar semula e-mel Kembali Pengguna baharu LinkedIn? Sertai sekarang Setuju & Sertai LinkedIn Dengan mengklik Teruskan, anda bersetuju dengan Perjanjian Pengguna , Dasar Privasi dan Dasar Kuki LinkedIn. LinkedIn © 2026 Perjanjian Pengguna Dasar Privasi Garis Panduan Komuniti Dasar Kuki Dasar Hak Cipta Hantar Maklum Balas Bahasa العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Tagalog (Tagalog) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://stackoverflow.blog | The Stack Overflow Blog - Stack Overflow Blog Loading… Everything Productivity AI/ML Open Source Business Hub Company Releases Podcast Newsletter Stack Overflow Business Stack Internal : the knowledge intelligence layer that powers enterprise AI. Stack Data Licensing : decades of verified, technical knowledge to boost AI performance and trust. Stack Ads : engage developers where it matters — in their daily workflow. From the Network music.stackexchange.com What is the absolute lowest musical note in the musical spectrum? If the lowest possible music note is played and nobody hears it, was it ever really played at all? opensource.stackexchange.com Is the program free software if it respects all freedoms except for the first one? A jailbroken free software is not a free software at all. literature.stackexchange.com How can a grin be "like a phalanx" in Gravity's Rainbow? Soldiers, the enemy is making us uncomfortable. Deploy grins! worldbuilding.stackexchange.com What is the quickest way to introduce plate tectonics to Venus? Got an extra planetoid? Featured Introducing Stack Internal: Powering the human intelligence layer of enterprise AI Today at Microsoft Ignite, we’re showcasing the next step in our evolution: Stack Overflow for Teams is now Stack Internal. It’s the next phase of our enterprise knowledge platform, reimagined for the AI era. January 13, 2026 Vibe code anything in a Hanselminute Ryan welcomes back the mighty Scott Hanselman, VP of Developer Community at Microsoft, for a crossover episode about all things vibe coding. The Stack Overflow Podcast vibe coding AI ai coding agentic AI Apple Podcasts Overcast Overcast Pocket Casts Spotify RSS feed Releases January 5, 2026 What’s new at Stack Overflow: January 2026 For this first edition of the new year, we’re taking a step back to highlight some of the most impactful features shipped over the last year and how they can help you start 2026 strong. December 16, 2025 Your 2025 Stacked: A year of knowledge, community, and impact From tough questions to standout answers, your team built a lot in 2025. Your 2025 Stacked brings those contributions together in one shareable snapshot—celebrating the people, posts, and topics that defined your year in Stack Internal. December 1, 2025 What’s new at Stack Overflow: December 2025 Including a new MCP server, expanded access to a new question type, a long requested community ask to make copying code easier, and more! November 12, 2025 2025.8 release introduces Stack Overflow Internal: The next generation of enterprise knowledge intelligence Today, we’re excited to introduce Stack Overflow Internal—the next evolution of our enterprise platform and the future of Stack Overflow for Teams. Latest articles January 12, 2026 Now everyone can chat on Stack Overflow Registered users can now join public chat rooms from day one, making it easier to connect, learn, and participate in the community Kate Smith 0 comment s Community January 2, 2026 A new worst coder has entered the chat: vibe coding without code knowledge In the age of AI, being able to make applications and create code has never been easier. But is it any good? Here's what vibe coding is like for someone without technical skills. Phoebe Sajor 27 comment s vibe coding ai coding generative AI worst coder in the world January 1, 2026 Documents: The architect’s programming language Senior developers know how to deploy code to systems made of code. Architects know how to deploy ideas to systems made of people. Isaac Lyman 2 comment s architecture documentation December 31, 2025 A look under the hood: How (and why) we built Question Assistant Evaluating question quality and determining the appropriate feedback required some classic ML techniques in addition to our GenAI solution. Derek Cheng , Caroline Thomas , Ryan Donovan 3 comment s questions staging ground Question Assistant AI ML Engineering December 30, 2025 A new era of Stack Overflow Live from the stage of WeAreDevelopers, we’re unveiling our new vision and mission for the future of Stack Overflow and our community. Prashanth Chandrasekar , Jody Bailey 11 comment s Company December 29, 2025 Developers remain willing but reluctant to use AI: The 2025 Developer Survey results are here No need to bury the lede: more developers are using AI tools, but their trust in those tools is falling. Erin Yepis 2 comment s developer survey December 26, 2025 AI vs Gen Z: How AI has changed the career pathway for junior developers For promising Gen Z students, a career as a software developer seemed like the golden ticket to career stability and success. But in the age of AI, the career promise for Gen Z software developers is gone. Phoebe Sajor 9 comment s AI generative AI Gen Z ai coding software development career development December 25, 2025 Whether AI is a bubble or revolution, how does software survive? Money is pouring into the AI industry. Will software survive the disruption it causes? Ryan Donovan 5 comment s AI software development data December 24, 2025 The Great Unracking: Saying goodbye to the servers at our physical datacenter So long and thanks for all the bits! Ryan Donovan 17 comment s Server cloud Engineering December 23, 2025 How Xerox and Stack Overflow partnered to preserve knowledge and power innovation How Stack Internal provided the foundation for a culture of continuous learning and open collaboration. Eira May 0 comment s data quality knowledge base developer tools Business Hub December 23, 2025 The AI ick How we feel about AI-generated content, what AI detectors tell us, and why human creativity matters. Also, what is art? Eira May 26 comment s AI art writing December 22, 2025 Making your code base better will make your code coverage worse Maintaining a minimum of 80% code coverage affects code decisions and not always for the better. Jared Toporek 11 comment s testing code quality December 17, 2025 The 2025 Stack Overflow and Stack Exchange wrap—our top ten questions of the year! As 2025 comes to a close, we're sharing some of the top questions from across our entire Stack Exchange Network. Phoebe Sajor 2 comment s Community questions December 15, 2025 At AWS re:Invent, the news was agents, but the focus was developers Four days, 60,000 developers, and AI-generated perfume. The re:Invent that was. Ryan Donovan 0 comment s AI aws cloud computing December 12, 2025 How Stack Overflow’s MCP Server is helping HP modernize the software development lifecycle HP's Distinguished Technologist Evan Scheessele shares how better knowledge access is allowing HP to experiment and modernize their software development lifecycle with the help of the Stack Internal MCP Server. Phoebe Sajor 0 comment s MCP sdlc Stack Internal agentic AI knowledge base December 11, 2025 Simulating lousy conversations: Q&A with Silvio Savarese, Chief Scientist & Head of AI Research at Salesforce AI yells at voice agents so you don't have to. Ryan Donovan 2 comment s AI Show more More Podcast January 9, 2026 Every ecommerce hero needs a Sidekick January 7, 2026 You need quality engineers to turn AI into ROI January 6, 2026 Search engine bots crawled so AI bots could run Around the web oblomovka.com AI psychosis, AI apotheosis Who knew AI euphoria could feel so bad? nik.art The suck is why we're here Being bad to get good is a human experience AI can't take away from us. terriblesoftware.org Life happens at 1x speed The best things in life only happen at 1x speed (like reading this newsletter). github.com A philosophy of software design vs clean code Uncle Bob and John Ousterhout go head-to-head to solve—well, nothing, they just keep arguing like always. medium.com Attention is Bayesian inference And for AI's next "magic trick," it's going to use Bayes' Theorem to write your next LinkedIn post for you. mattwie.se Using Hinge as a command & control server "Babe, I promise I only have Hinge on my phone to distribute unassuming abstract expressionist pixel art." ma.ttias.be Web development is fun again Really, debating whether AI helps or hurts web development is one of the funnest parts. sparkbox.com During Helene, I just wanted a plain text website Disaster preparedness is sometimes as easy as a bulleted list. linusakesson.net Kernighan's lever Pre-debug dev: "Who are you?" Post-debug dev: "I'm you but stronger." lucumr.pocoo.org A year of vibes Maybe the point of vibe coding was the AI friends we made along the way. scottaaronson.blog More on whether useful quantum computing is “imminent” "Everybody wants to know what I would do if I couldn't scale. I guess we'll never know." -quantum computing borretti.me I wish people were more public Was this written by a people-person or a content scraping bot? Want updates to your inbox? Every week we’ll share a collection of great questions from our community, news and articles from our blog, and awesome links from around the web. Read previous issues → Subscribe or edit your settings on your profile page. January 7, 2026 Issue 311: Your line on information in the new year Can you believe you haven't read an Overflow since last year? Fine, fine, we'll keep our corny jokes about "not showering since last year" in 2025. We're closing out our top ten blog countdown with five more stories for you on everything from documentation to vibe coding to the Developer Survey. One of the biggest reads of the year for our community was a blog written by our CEO Prashanth Chandrasekar and our CPTO Jody Bailey on this new era at Stack Overflow, which feels particularly fitting for all the "new year, new me" posts you're probably seeing on social media. You can check that one out on the blog—plus other top posts from the year like a technical look at how we built Question Assist and why documents are a software architect's best friend. Speaking of new year, new era, new you, if you're looking to start your 2026 off right, we've got everything you need. Want to become a better developer? Check out our conversation with LaunchDarkly's Tom Totenberg about the software corners you should definitely not be cutting. Want to build a better community? We spoke with MIT and Stanford professor Alex "Sandy" Pentland on how you can use AI to do just that. Want to be disaster prepared or have fun with web development again? We've got two stories from the web that get you started on all such self-improvement endeavors. And what list of New Year's resolutions would be complete without "get smarter" on it? Our bevy of questions and answers is the best place to start. Where else could you learn about the safety of decade-old honey, exploding synthetic gloves, or the fastest way to make thousands of files at once so you can bulk delete them? Ah, only in the Overflow. All of that and much more is in the links below. December 31, 2025 Issue 310: The top ten Stack Overflow blogs of 2025 What luck for our 310 issue to land on the 31st! If you're practicing your numbers in preparation for the New Years' countdown, we're right there with you. We're counting down the top ten Stack Overflow blogs of 2025, and this week we've got the first five for your holiday reading pleasure. From popping the AI bubble to the ick you get from slop to the losing employment battle Gen Z is having against bots, this year's blogs dug deep into the economic, cultural, and technical shifts caused by AI in 2025. And don't worry, we wrote about stuff besides AI. Rounding out the first five of our countdown are the Great Unracking of our last physical datacenter, and a piece on making your codebase better by making your code coverage worse. If you're in more of a listening mood, you're in luck because the pod stops for no holiday. We're joined by former Stack Overflow board member Anil Dash for a conversation on how AI is normal and should be treated as such. We also spoke with Dan Ciruli from Nutanix about the delicate dance between VMs and Kubernetes in cloud-native environments. From around the web, we've got a piece on when we can expect quantum computing to be scalable (apparently it's imminent), one dev's reflection on a year of vibe coding, plus the disproving of the old developer proverb, "If you're as clever as you can be when you write your code, how will you ever debug it?" Wait, is that 2026 I see on the horizon? Let's countdown the end of this issue the way we always do—with some questions. 5...What would Aristotle say about Cliff's Notes? 4...Will people believe me if I say the reason I don't understand advanced math is because its notation is not standardized? 3...What does "technically sound" mean? 2...Why won't my pirated disc of Brat work on my mom's 1999 CD player? 1...Happy New Year! Until next year, we have all those answers and so much more down in the links below. December 24, 2025 Issue 309: Your year Stacked Don't let all those year in-review posts on your social media feeds fool you—we've got plenty of new stories for you this week. We just got back from AWS re:Invent, and we've got the skinny on all the new tech announced. Two podcasts, two different takes. First, our very own CEO Prashanth Chandrasekar and Director of Data Science Michael Foree joined us to discuss everything they heard and saw at the event. Corey Quinn, Chief Cloud Economist at Duckbill and snark king, also sat down with us to debrief on all things re:Invent, from the new technology to the restaurants. If you're more of a reader than a listener, we have a full recap for you on the blog of everything you'd want to know from re:Invent 2025. Fine, we won't be a Scrooge McDuck...we'll get into the wrapped spirit too. Let's take a walk down memory lane—maybe with Your 2025 Stacked, our fun year-in-review for our Stack Internal customers. Not your style? No worries. From the web, we've got a state of AI coding report for you, so you can look back and think about all the hours you saved (or more likely wasted) with coding bots. If you want to take it even further back, read about how they're recovering the lost files of Sega Channel. Maybe you'd even be interested in the history of your favorite default font, Times New Roman. If that's too much nostalgia for you, let's wrap this up by bringing you back to 2025. No Overflow could be complete without a few questions and a few answers, and this week we've even got the top ten Q&As of the year from our sites. Plus, we've plenty more—everything from melting big pieces of ice to ritualized workplace confessions and mayo disasters. It's all down below for you, wrapped and ready to go. December 17, 2025 Issue 308: Software development time wasters We've got a jampacked week for you of stories, so let's skip the small talk and get right to it. Coming off Microsoft Ignite, we've got a look into how the enterprise is reframing their AI initiatives to be slower, steadier, and more focused on their market fit. If you didn't know, we debuted our rebrand and new MCP Server at Ignite, and if you're curious how that's all going, be sure to check out the interview we did with HP's Distinguished Technologist Evan Scheessele on how they're using our MCP Server in their SDLC experiments. We also had a convo with Salesforce's Chief Scientist and Head of AI Silvio Savarese on how they're simulating terrible phone calls to make customer service AI agents better. Okay, maybe we can have a little small talk. Tell us, what do you hate about your job? We can guess...is it documentation? If it is, you're not alone—that's exactly what the data showed us in our latest Stack Overflow Knows survey. But maybe you love documentation and hate code reviews. If so, we have a pod with Macroscope's Kayvon Beykpour on how AI can ease some of your code review troubles. Maybe all of our troubles would be erased if we could just get those pesky interfaces right; we have an episode with Wesley Yu from Metalab on all things interfaces (which are everything, btw). All right, we're done with small talk now. Let's have a deep discussion about the questions that matter the most. Are wooden cutting boards more sanitary than plastic ones? What would it take to be a world-famous keynote speaker in software? Why do programs and languages have such silly names? Is your imposter syndrome telling the truth? As always, we've got all of those answers for you in the links below. Our Stack Stack Internal Features Customers Security Pricing Stack Data Licensing Stack Ads Partnerships Services Stack Overflow Company Leadership Press Careers Social Impact Support Contact Stack Overflow help Stack Internal help Terms Privacy policy Cookie policy Your Privacy Choices Elsewhere Blog Dev Newsletter Podcast Releases Dev Survey Site design / logo © 2026 Stack Exchange Inc. 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https://www.linkedin.com/login/hi | LinkedIn लॉग-इन, साइन इन करें | LinkedIn साइन इन करें Apple के साथ साइन इन करें पासकी से साइन इन करें जारी रखें पर क्लिक करके आप LinkedIn के उपयोगकर्ता अनुबंध , प्राइवेसी पॉलिसी और कुकी पॉलिसी से सहमत हैं. या ईमेल या फ़ोन पासवर्ड दिखाएं पासवर्ड भूल गए? मुझे लॉग इन किए हुए रखें साइन इन करें हमने आपके प्राथमिक ईमेल पते पर एक बार उपयोग किया जाने वाला लिंक भेजा है अपने LinkedIn अकाउंट में तुरंत साइन इन करने के लिए लिंक पर क्लिक करें. अगर आपको इनबॉक्स में ईमेल नहीं दिखता है, तो अपना स्पैम फ़ोल्डर देखें. ईमेल फिर से भेजें वापस जाएं क्या आप LinkedIn पर नए हैं? अभी शामिल हों सहमत हों और LinkedIn पर शामिल हों जारी रखें पर क्लिक करके आप LinkedIn के उपयोगकर्ता अनुबंध , प्राइवेसी पॉलिसी और कुकी पॉलिसी से सहमत हैं. LinkedIn © 2026 उपयोगकर्ता अनुबंध प्राइवेसी पॉलिसी कम्युनिटी संबंधी दिशानिर्देश कुकी पॉलिसी कॉपीराइट पॉलिसी फ़ीडबैक भेजें भाषा العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Tagalog (Tagalog) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://trueguard.io/knowledgebase/what-are-residential-proxies | What Are Residential Proxies? Architecture, Fraud & Detection Product Pricing Documentation Blog Sign In Try it free Try it free Technical Guide to Residential Proxies: Architecture and Mechanics 1. What is a Residential Proxy? At its core, a residential proxy is an intermediary server that uses an IP address provided by an Internet Service Provider (ISP), such as Verizon, AT&T, Comcast, or Vodafone, directly to a homeowner or subscriber. Unlike datacenter proxies , which are hosted on cloud servers (AWS, Google Cloud) and have IP addresses associated with data centers (identifiable by their ASN), residential proxies route traffic through physical devices—desktop computers, laptops, mobile phones, or IoT devices—located in real physical locations. Key Characteristics ASN (Autonomous System Number): The IP belongs to a consumer ISP, not a hosting company. Geo-Specificity: Because these are real homes, they allow for hyper-local targeting (Country > City > Zip Code). Legitimacy Signals: Requests originating from these IPs carry the same TCP/IP fingerprint and trust score as a normal human user browsing the web. 2. How the Architecture Works Residential proxies do not operate like traditional server-based proxies. They rely on a Back-connect Architecture and a Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Network . The Back-connect Gateway Users of residential proxies rarely connect directly to the specific residential IP. Instead, they connect to a Gateway Node provided by the proxy service. Entry: You send your request (e.g., curl google.com ) to the provider’s gateway (e.g., us.proxy-provider.com:8000 ). Rotation Logic: The gateway checks your configuration (geo-targeting, session duration). Tunneling: The gateway tunnels your request to an available residential device (a "Peer") currently online in the desired location. Exit: The request leaves the residential device, reaches the target website, and the response is routed back through the chain. The Peer Network The strength of a residential network lies in its pool of millions of devices. These devices are often sourced through ethical bandwidth-sharing SDKs. Users of specific apps may opt-in to share a portion of their idle bandwidth in exchange for premium app features or ad-free experiences. This creates a dynamic network where nodes (IPs) come online and go offline as real people turn their devices on and off. 3. Types of Residential Proxies Residential proxies are categorized based on how the IP address is allocated and how long it remains active. A. Rotating Residential Proxies This is the most common type. The gateway assigns a new IP address for every new connection request or after a short, undefined period. Mechanism: If you send 100 requests to a website, the gateway routes them through 100 different households. Use Case: High-volume data scraping where maintaining a persistent session is not required, but avoiding rate-limits is critical. B. Sticky Sessions (Time-based Rotation) In this configuration, the proxy provider attempts to keep the user on the same residential IP for a set duration (e.g., 10 minutes or 30 minutes). Mechanism: The gateway binds the user's port to a specific peer device. If the peer device goes offline (e.g., the homeowner turns off their PC), the session drops or is forcibly moved to a new IP. Use Case: Actions requiring a login session, such as navigating through multiple pages of a retailer to verify checkout flows. C. Static Residential (ISP Proxies) These are a hybrid. They use residential ASNs (consumer ISPs), but the IPs are hosted in a data center environment rather than on a user's home device. Mechanism: The provider leases IP blocks directly from ISPs but hosts them on servers. Benefit: You get the speed and stability of a datacenter proxy with the trust score of a residential IP. Drawback: They lack the vast diversity of a P2P network. 4. Legitimate Use Cases & Industry Utility Residential proxies are essential infrastructure for many modern data-driven industries. They solve the "Viewability" problem—seeing the web as a real local user sees it. A. Market Research and Price Monitoring E-commerce platforms display different prices based on user location, browsing history, and device type. The Application: Aggregators use residential proxies to scrape pricing data from competitors. By simulating real customers in New York, London, and Tokyo, businesses ensure they are getting accurate, unbiased pricing data rather than "bot-cloaked" data. B. Ad Verification Advertisers pay billions for ads to be shown to specific demographics. Bad actors often display these ads on invisible parts of a page or in the wrong countries. The Application: Ad tech companies use residential proxies to scan websites from specific residential locations (e.g., a residential IP in Berlin) to verify that their ads are appearing correctly and are compliant with local regulations. C. SEO Monitoring (SERP Tracking) Search engines (Google, Bing) tailor search results (SERPs) based heavily on the user's precise location. The Application: SEO agencies use residential proxies to check keyword rankings. A search for "best pizza" yields different results in Chicago vs. Miami. Residential proxies allow the agency to accurately track local rankings for their clients without being blocked for automated queries. D. Software Localization & Testing Developers must ensure their apps and websites function correctly for users in different regions. The Application: QA teams use residential proxies to verify that currency conversions, language translations, and geo-fenced content (like video streaming availability) trigger correctly for users in the target region. 5. The Malicious Application: Fraudulent Usages Despite their utility in legitimate data collection, the defining feature of residential proxies—high-trust, ISP-assigned IPs—makes them the foundational tool for sophisticated automated attacks. Fraudsters leverage the IP’s perceived legitimacy to bypass IP-based rate limiting, geo-fencing, and basic bot detection systems. A. Credential Stuffing and Account Takeover (ATO) This is one of the most common and damaging applications of residential proxy networks. The Mechanism: Attackers acquire massive lists of leaked username/password combinations ("combolists") from data breaches. They use automated bots to rapidly test these credentials against high-value targets (e-commerce, banking, streaming services). The Proxy Advantage: If an attacker attempts 10,000 logins from a single datacenter IP, the target server immediately flags and bans the source IP. By routing each login attempt through a different, rotating residential IP , the traffic appears to the security system as 10,000 individual users logging in from 10,000 different homes across the globe. This volume-based bypass is virtually impossible to detect without advanced behavioral analysis. B. Ad Fraud and Traffic Hijacking The goal is to illegally drain advertiser budgets by generating fake traffic that appears organic and premium. The Mechanism: Fraudulent publishers create automated scripts that simulate human browsing behavior: scrolling, mouse movements, and clicking on ads. They pipe this bot traffic through residential IPs located in high-value geographical markets (e.g., U.S. or U.K.). The Proxy Advantage: Advertisers pay a premium for impressions and clicks originating from these residential IP locations because they signify a real, desirable consumer. The residential proxy network allows criminals to generate millions of "premium" impressions and clicks that trick the ad network's verification and billing systems. C. Scalping and Inventory Hoarding When retailers release limited-edition, high-demand items (e.g., concert tickets, sneaker drops, electronics), they often implement strict controls, such as one item per IP address or per household. The Mechanism: Scalpers deploy automated buying bots ("scalper bots") connected to massive residential proxy pools. Before the item is released, the bot network secures thousands of unique residential IPs. The Proxy Advantage: The bot can simultaneously submit thousands of checkout requests, each using a distinct, legitimate-looking IP. The retailer’s system sees thousands of different "customers" and is overwhelmed, allowing the bots to acquire the entire inventory instantaneously before legitimate buyers can react. 6. Technical Comparison: Residential vs. Datacenter Feature Datacenter Proxies Residential Proxies IP Source Cloud Servers (AWS, Azure) Real Consumer Devices (ISPs) Anonymity Low (Easily identified as a server) High (Indistinguishable from users) Speed Extremely Fast Variable (Depends on peer's WiFi) Reliability 99.9% Uptime Variable (Peer may go offline) Cost Low High (Due to sourcing complexity) Block Rate High Low Summary Residential proxies represent the most sophisticated tier of web traffic routing, founded on genuine, ISP-assigned IP addresses. Unlike easily identifiable datacenter IPs, residential IPs gain their high trust score from being routed through dynamic, decentralized Peer-to-Peer (P2P) networks, making them appear as organic user traffic. This guide detailed the back-connect architecture, which manages the complex rotation and tunneling across millions of devices, and clarified the distinct types: fast-changing Rotating Proxies ideal for scale, and stable Static ISP Proxies essential for persistence. This inherent trust imbues residential proxies with a powerful duality. They are an indispensable tool for legitimate operations, enabling accurate global market research, rigorous ad verification, and precise SEO localization. However, this same attribute makes them the central infrastructure for modern automated fraud, allowing large-scale attacks like credential stuffing and inventory scalping to bypass traditional IP-based security defenses. For systems dedicated to defense, the takeaway is clear: residential proxy traffic cannot be countered by simple IP blacklisting. Effective protection requires advanced, real-time behavioral modeling and comprehensive device fingerprinting to differentiate a legitimate user from a malicious bot masking behind a trusted residential IP. Frequently Asked Questions What is the key difference between a Residential Proxy and a Datacenter Proxy? The key difference lies in the IP address owner. Datacenter proxies use IP addresses registered to commercial hosting providers (cloud servers) and are easily flagged. Residential proxies use IP addresses assigned by real Internet Service Providers (ISPs) to homeowners, making the traffic appear organic and much harder to detect or block. Are Residential Proxies legal to use for my business? How do proxy providers acquire millions of residential IP addresses? What is a 'Static Residential Proxy' or 'ISP Proxy'? Why are Residential Proxies significantly more expensive than Datacenter Proxies? Trueguard Basic is free. Start identifying visitors and signals right away, for free Sign up for free No credit card required. Product Features Sign in Disposable Emails Free Tier Abusers Fake Accounts / Bots Resources Pricing Blog Knowledgebase Documentation Tools VPN and Proxy Checker IP Location Checker Temporary Email Checker Domain Age Checker Legal Terms of Service Privacy Policy Data processing agreement © 2026 Trueguard info@trueguard.io | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://github.com/EmberNoGlow/Godot-Procedural-VOXEL-Terrain | GitHub - EmberNoGlow/Godot-Procedural-VOXEL-Terrain: Procedural voxel terrain generation for Godot 4 based on MeshInstance3D and a 3D noise. 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Search code, repositories, users, issues, pull requests... --> Search Clear Search syntax tips Provide feedback --> We read every piece of feedback, and take your input very seriously. Include my email address so I can be contacted Cancel Submit feedback Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly --> Name Query To see all available qualifiers, see our documentation . Cancel Create saved search Sign in Sign up Appearance settings Resetting focus You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You switched accounts on another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. Dismiss alert {{ message }} EmberNoGlow / Godot-Procedural-VOXEL-Terrain Public Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings Fork 0 Star 4 Procedural voxel terrain generation for Godot 4 based on MeshInstance3D and a 3D noise. License CC0-1.0 license 4 stars 0 forks Branches Tags Activity Star Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings Code Issues 0 Pull requests 0 Actions Projects 0 Security Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Insights Additional navigation options Code Issues Pull requests Actions Projects Security Insights EmberNoGlow/Godot-Procedural-VOXEL-Terrain main Branches Tags Go to file Code Open more actions menu Folders and files Name Name Last commit message Last commit date Latest commit History 3 Commits scenes scenes screenshots screenshots scripts scripts .editorconfig .editorconfig .gitattributes .gitattributes .gitignore .gitignore LICENSE LICENSE README.md README.md icon.svg icon.svg icon.svg.import icon.svg.import project.godot project.godot View all files Repository files navigation README CC0-1.0 license Procedural VOXEL Terrain Generator for Godot A simple Minecraft-style Procedural Voxel Terrain generation for Godot 4 based on MeshInstance3D and 3D noise. This is a simple, quick draft. Usage Attach the VoxelMesh.gd script to a Node3D . Set the Noise: Set fast noise lite. Adjust the Chunk size property to control the terrain size. Be careful - large values slow down the editor a lot! Set another parameters - inverse noise, material, etc. Tested on Godot 4.4. It’s public domain, so use it however you want! Screenshots Disadvantages: The algorithm is very simple. Large terrain require a lot of computing power. No UV, use triplanar materials. About Procedural voxel terrain generation for Godot 4 based on MeshInstance3D and a 3D noise. Topics simple procedural-generation terrain voxel cc0 free godot voxel-terrain minecraft-style Resources Readme License CC0-1.0 license Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Activity Stars 4 stars Watchers 0 watching Forks 0 forks Report repository Releases No releases published Packages 0 No packages published Languages GDScript 100.0% Footer © 2026 GitHub, Inc. Footer navigation Terms Privacy Security Status Community Docs Contact Manage cookies Do not share my personal information You can’t perform that action at this time. | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://trueguard.io/knowledgebase/what-is-ja4-and-ja4t-fingerprints | JA4 & JA4T: Next-Gen TLS/TCP Fingerprinting for Bot Detection Product Pricing Documentation Blog Sign In Try it free Try it free JA4 & JA4T: The New Standard in Network Fingerprinting 1. What are JA4 and JA4T? In the cat-and-mouse game of web security, relying solely on IP addresses or User-Agent strings is no longer sufficient. Attackers easily rotate IPs and spoof User-Agents. JA4+ is a suite of network fingerprinting methods designed to identify the client application and the underlying operating system regardless of these obfuscations. The suite solves the limitations of the previous industry standard (JA3) by introducing human readability, better collision resistance, and support for modern protocols like QUIC/HTTP3. JA4 (TLS Fingerprint): This fingerprints the application making the request (e.g., Chrome, Firefox, a Python script, or a Golang bot). It looks at how the client initiates the SSL/TLS handshake. JA4T (TCP Fingerprint): This fingerprints the network stack and operating system (e.g., Windows, Linux, iOS). It looks at the raw TCP packet parameters before encryption even begins. The Power of Combination: By checking if the application (JA4) matches the expected operating system (JA4T), security systems can detect sophisticated spoofing. For example, a request claiming to be "Chrome on Windows" that has a Linux TCP fingerprint is immediately flagged as fraudulent. 2. JA4: The Application Fingerprint The JA4 fingerprint is generated by parsing the TLS Client Hello packet—the very first message sent by a client to a server to initiate a secure connection. Unlike its predecessor JA3, which produced a single, unreadable MD5 hash, JA4 produces a structured, three-part string that is partially human-readable. The Format: JA4_a_b_c Example: t13d1516h2_8daaf6152771_e3547807c630 Breakdown of the Structure Part A (The Environment): t13d1516h2 t: Protocol (t = TCP, q = QUIC). 13: TLS Version (1.3). d: Destination (d = Domain/SNI, i = IP). 15: Number of Cipher Suites sent. 16: Number of Extensions sent. h2: The first and last character of the ALPN (Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation), e.g., "h2" for HTTP/2. Part B (The Ciphers): 8daaf6152771 A truncated SHA256 hash of the list of Cipher Suites supported by the client. Crucial Improvement: JA4 sorts the ciphers before hashing. This prevents "Cipher Stunting," where bots randomize cipher order to evade detection. Part C (The Extensions): e3547807c630 A truncated SHA256 hash of the TLS Extensions and their values (excluding variable data like SNI or Session ID). These are also sorted to ensure consistency. 3. JA4T: The Operating System Fingerprint (Detailed Breakdown) While JA4 identifies the application (the browser or script), JA4T identifies the device (the underlying Operating System). It does this by analyzing the raw parameters of the TCP connection before any data is actually exchanged. The JA4T fingerprint is generated by parsing the TCP SYN packet—the very first "handshake" packet a device sends to a server to ask for a connection. The Format: JA4T_a_b_c_d Example: JA4T_65535_0204080103_1460_08 Just like JA4, the JA4T string is divided into four distinct parts that describe the configuration of the sender's network kernel. Breakdown of the Structure Part A (TCP Window Size): 65535 What it is: The "Receive Window" tells the server how many bytes of data the client can accept at once before it needs to send an acknowledgment back. Why it fingerprints: This value is rarely random. Windows often uses values like 64240 or 8192 . Linux often uses 29200 or 64xxx . iOS/MacOS usually uses 65535 . If a request claims to be Chrome on Windows but sends a Window Size of 65535, it is likely a Linux bot spoofing a Windows User-Agent. Part B (TCP Options Order): 0204080103 What it is: A sequence representing the order in which the client sends TCP "Options." The Codes: Each number corresponds to a specific option type defined by IANA: 02 : Maximum Segment Size (MSS) 04 : SACK Permitted (Selective Acknowledgement) 08 : Timestamps 01 : NOP (No-Operation / Padding) 03 : Window Scale Why it fingerprints: Operating systems hard-code this order in their kernel. Linux typically sends: MSS → SACK → TS → NOP → Window Scale. Windows typically sends: MSS → NOP → Window Scale → SACK. It is extremely difficult to change this order without rewriting the operating system kernel or using raw sockets (which most standard bots do not do). Part C (MSS Value): 1460 What it is: The Maximum Segment Size. This is the largest single chunk of data the client can receive. Why it fingerprints: This tells us about the network link type. 1460 is standard for Ethernet/Wi-Fi. 1380 or lower often indicates a VPN or 4G/5G mobile connection (due to MTU overhead). This helps TrueGuard identify if a user is hiding behind a VPN tunnel. Part D (Window Scale): 08 What it is: The "Window Scale" option. Because modern internet speeds are fast, the standard 16-bit Window Size (Part A) isn't big enough. This "Scale" value acts as a multiplier (2^8 in this example) to increase the buffer size. Why it fingerprints: Different OS versions choose different default multipliers based on their memory management logic. The "Impossible" Mismatch The power of JA4T comes from the fact that these settings are tied to the OS Kernel (the core of the computer). If an attacker uses a bot hosted on an AWS Linux Server but tries to scrape your site pretending to be an iPhone User : They change the HTTP User-Agent to "iPhone 14 / Safari." They might even try to spoof the JA4 (TLS) fingerprint. HOWEVER: The Linux server will inevitably send the TCP packet with Linux ordering (Part B) and Linux Window Sizes (Part A). 4. How the Fingerprints are Generated The generation process happens passively on the server or proxy side (like at the Trueguard) without injecting any JavaScript into the user's browser. Packet Capture: The server intercepts the incoming TCP SYN packet and the subsequent TLS Client Hello packet. Parsing & Sorting: For JA4, the engine extracts the Protocol, Version, Ciphers, and Extensions. It sorts the Ciphers and Extensions to create a canonical order. For JA4T, the engine records the TCP Window size and the ordered list of TCP options. Hashing: The sorted lists are hashed using SHA256 and truncated to 12 characters to keep them compact. Concatenation: The components are joined with underscores to create the final ID string. 5. Legitimate Use Cases & Fraud Prevention JA4 and JA4T are becoming the industry standard for distinguishing humans from automated threats. A. Preventing Account Takeover (ATO) & Credential Stuffing Attackers use tools like OpenBullet or chemically-hardened browsers to test stolen credentials. The Detection: These tools often have distinct JA4 signatures that differ from standard Chrome or Safari. Even if they rotate through 10,000 Residential Proxies, their JA4 (tool signature) remains constant. You block the fingerprint, not the IP. B. API Scraping and Inventory Hoarding Scalper bots target "Check Out" APIs to buy limited inventory. They often use Python (Requests), Go, or Node.js scripts. The Detection: A script using the Python requests library has a very specific JA4 signature. If an e-commerce site sees a request to /api/buy with a Python JA4 signature, it can block it immediately, regardless of where the traffic is coming from. C. Identifying "Headless" Browsers Sophisticated bots use Headless Chrome (Puppeteer/Playwright) to render JavaScript and mimic humans. The Detection: While Headless Chrome attempts to look like regular Chrome, subtle differences in the TLS extensions often result in a unique JA4 hash. Furthermore, if the bot is hosted on a Linux server, the JA4T will show Linux while the User-Agent claims Windows 10 . This mismatch is a high-confidence signal for blocking. 6. Technical Comparison: JA3 vs. JA4 Feature JA3 (Legacy) JA4 (Next-Gen) Readability Unreadable MD5 Hash ( 31b3... ) Human-readable prefix ( t13d... ) Structure Single String Multi-part ( Environment_Ciphers_Extensions ) Cipher Ordering Sensitive (Random order = New Hash) Sorted (Random order = Same Hash) Protocol Support TCP/TLS only TCP, QUIC (HTTP/3), DTLS False Positives High (Due to collisions) Low (Higher fidelity) Summary JA4 and JA4T represent a shift from identifying where a user is (IP Address) to identifying what the user is (Application & OS). JA4 fingerprints the TLS client to identify the software (Chrome, Python, Bot), while JA4T fingerprints the TCP packet to identify the device (Windows, Linux, Mobile). By analyzing these two signals in tandem, TrueGuard can identify and mitigate bot attacks that bypass traditional IP-based defenses, ensuring that traffic on your platform is genuine. Frequently Asked Questions What is the difference between JA3 and JA4 fingerprinting? While JA3 creates a single, unreadable MD5 hash based on the TLS handshake, JA4 produces a human-readable, three-part string (Environment_Ciphers_Extensions). Crucially, JA4 sorts ciphers and extensions before hashing to prevent 'cipher stunting' (randomizing orders to evade detection) and adds support for modern protocols like QUIC (HTTP/3), reducing false positives significantly. How does JA4T help in detecting bot traffic? Can JA4 and JA4T fingerprints be spoofed? Does JA4 fingerprinting rely on cookies or JavaScript? Why do residential proxies not hide the JA4 signature? Trueguard Basic is free. Start identifying visitors and signals right away, for free Sign up for free No credit card required. 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https://ruul.io/blog/freelancer-service-online-and-remote-working-opportunities | Unlocking Freelancer Opportunities: Online and Remote Work Explained Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up grow Freelancer Service: Online and Remote Working Opportunities Explore the world of freelancing with Ruul. Learn about different freelancing services, from writing and graphic design to web development and consulting. Join Ruul to streamline your workflow with secure invoicing and payment solutions. Sign up now and simplify your freelancing career. Canan Başer 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points Freelancing gives freedom, independence, and the possibility to work nearly anywhere. But what exactly is freelancing? And what types of possibilities are presented to individuals who choose this route? Here, we will look at what it includes and what kind of opportunities there are for those who want to be freelancers. Understanding Freelancer Service Using freelancer services—a type of self-employment—people provide clients project-by- project basis their skills and abilities. Freelancers are not confined to one company unlike those in conventional employment. Usually juggling numerous projects at once, they engage with several clients and have the choice of which projects to focus on. With great freedom this approach lets independent designers choose their own schedules, work from anywhere, and maybe make more than from a standard job. Thanks to digital technologies and online platforms, freelancers nowadays may more easily access clients, show their work, and effectively oversee projects. Working across several disciplines, freelancers provide writing, graphic design, programming, marketing, consulting, and more. Types of Freelancer Services Freelancing covers a broad range of services in several fields. These are some typical freelance offerings: Writing and Content Creation Freelance writers create materials for websites, blogs, social media, and marketing campaigns. This covers technical writing, content marketing, creative writing, copywriting, The increasing need for high-quality material presents lots of chances for gifted authors. Being an online writer calls for copywriting, creative writing, and also great editing abilities. Graphic Design and Multimedia Multimedia tools let freelancing graphic designers create visual materials including logos, brochures, advertising, and websites. Multimedia freelancers also cover video production, animation, and photography. Since visual elements define marketing and branding, these are rather valuable skills. Having arts, basic design knowledge, and design tool use under your belt lets you be an online freelancer more readily. Web Development and Programming Freelance developers and programmers construct mobile apps, software, and websites, then maintain them. Companies trying to have a strong online presence depend on their coding knowledge. Being a freelancing web developer requires your favorite language's programming knowledge. Digital Marketing and Social Media Management Freelancers in digital marketing and social media management support companies in online product and service promotion by means of social media management, marketing campaigns, SEO, and PPC advertising. The emergence of digital marketing has given freelancers working in this industry lots of chances. Marketers may need abilities including excellent consumer needs knowledge, content planning, and strong communication. Consulting and Coaching Expert assistance offered by freelancing consultants and coaches helps companies address certain problems, enhance operations, and create plans. This covers career coaching, financial advise, and business consulting. For clients, their particular expertise is priceless. Virtual Assistance Virtual assistance is good work if you can support businesses from afar, providing remote administrative support. Emails, scheduling, data entry, and customer service comprise tasks of these kind of freelancers. Growing remote employment has driven demand for virtual assistants. Translation For companies, freelancers translators and interpreters help to enable communication across many languages. This covers localizing material, interpreting meetings, and document translating. Particularly useful in a globalized environment are multilingual freelancers. Ways of Finding Freelance Jobs For freelancers, the digital era has opened several chances for online and remote working. Important places where independent contractors might find employment include: Online Marketplaces Sites like Upwork, Freelancer, Fiverr, and Guru link companies looking for different services to freelancers. These markets provide lots of employment, which facilitates freelancers' search for assignments fit for their qualifications. These platforms' competitive nature motivates independent contractors to always improve their offers. Remote Job Sites Websites include Remote.co, We Work Remotely, and FlexJobs highlight remote career prospects in several sectors. These boards serve freelancers seeking long-term contracts or part-time employment by offering a consistent source of job openings and chances to develop client relationships. Social Media Independent contractors have tremendous tools for networking, showcasing their work, and attracting clients on LinkedIn, Twitter, and Facebook. Many freelancers visit these websites to share knowledge, network with new clients, and stay current on industry developments. Personal Websites Independent freelancers can display their work, highlight client endorsements, and offer contact information on a personal website or online portfolio. A well-made portfolio can project professionalism and attract customers seeking certain skills. Other Platforms A few freelancing sites serve particular sectors. For instance, 99designs specializes in graphic design; Toptal links elite designers with developers; and Contently is targeted at authors. For independent contractors, these specialist sites offer focused prospects. The Benefits of Freelancing An interesting employment choice with lots of advantages is freelancing. The freedom to choose when and where to work lets freelancers more successfully manage their personal and professional life. Moreover, freelancers can choose initiatives that fit their interests and skill set, therefore increasing their job satisfaction and doing better work. Conclusion Ruul provides useful tools and services catered to freelancers' needs for those beginning or expanding their freelancing activity, including drafting an invoice for independent work. For all types of transactions, Ruul for freelancers is safe and user-friendly. Ruul offers complete help from worldwide invoicing and payment collecting to knowledge of tax issues. Right now register with Ruul to use these tools and become part of a community of professionals dedicated to successful freelancing. Independent contractors can streamline their workflow by means of an online invoice system using Ruul's firm invoicing software, therefore ensuring efficient client management and payment processing. By using an online invoice system, Ruul also helps invoice generating freelancers to simplify their workflow, ensuring effective client administration and payment processing. Ruul also enables freelance crypto payments, therefore enabling freelancers to get paid in their choice currency. Register with Ruul to start right away and simply get paid and handle any money transaction demands. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Canan Başer Developing and implementing creative growth strategies. At Ruul, I focus on strengthening our brand and delivering real value to our global community through impactful content and marketing projects. More How Does Payment Work on Fiverr? Wondering how Fiverr pays you? Learn about fees, 14-day clearance, and 3 withdrawal methods to get your money fast. Read more How to Calculate Freelance Hourly Rate in Greece Learn how to calculate your freelance hourly rate in Greece by considering taxes, expenses, billable hours, and market trends. Discover tools like Ruul that simplify invoicing, tax management, and payment collection for Greek freelancers. Read more Tax Tips for Freelancers: How to Maximize Your Savings Read on to discover essential tax tips for freelancers and learn how to maximize your savings through strategic tax planning. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. 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https://trueguard.io/docs/event-api | Trueguard - Your Automated Defense Against Fraudulent Users Product Pricing Documentation Blog Sign In Try it free Try it free Quick Start Documentation Event API JavaScript SDK Event API Reference Track user registration events and get real-time fraud analysis Base URL All API requests should be made to the following base URL https://api.trueguard.io/v2 Authentication All API requests require authentication using your secret API key Security Note: Never expose your secret API key in client-side code. Only use it in your backend services. Required Header x-api-key: YOUR_SECRET_API_KEY Endpoints Track user registration events and get real-time fraud analysis Registration Attempt Event POST /event Track registration attempts before they complete. This helps you spot suspicious activity early and prevent unwanted accounts from cluttering your database. Request Example Parameters Response Registration Attempt Request import axios from 'axios'; const response = await axios.post( "https://api.trueguard.io/v2/event", { action: "register", status: "attempt", verificationId: "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000", context: { ip: "192.168.1.1", email: "user@example.com", phone: "+1234567890", }, metadata: { source: "web", referrer: "https://example.com", }, }, { headers: { "x-api-key": "YOUR_SECRET_API_KEY", }, } ); Registration Success Event POST /event Track successful user registrations with complete user data. Returns risk scores and fraud signals for completed registrations. Request Example Parameters Response Successful Registration Request import axios from 'axios'; const response = await axios.post( "https://api.trueguard.io/v2/event", { action: "register", status: "success", verificationId: "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000", context: { ip: "192.168.1.1", email: "user@example.com", phone: "+1234567890", }, user: { id: "user123", email: "user@example.com", metadata: { firstName: "John", lastName: "Doe", }, attachAttemptEvents: true, }, metadata: { source: "web", type: "password", }, }, { headers: { "x-api-key": "YOUR_SECRET_API_KEY", }, } ); Error Handling Understanding and handling API error responses HTTP Status Codes 400 Bad Request - Invalid request format or missing required fields 401 Unauthorized - Invalid or missing API key 429 Too Many Requests - Rate limit or quota exceeded 500 Internal Server Error - Something went wrong on our end Need help with integration? Check out our quick start guide or reach out to our support team for assistance with implementing the Event API. Quick Start Guide Contact Support Product Features Sign in Disposable Emails Free Tier Abusers Fake Accounts / Bots Resources Pricing Blog Knowledgebase Documentation Tools VPN and Proxy Checker IP Location Checker Temporary Email Checker Domain Age Checker Legal Terms of Service Privacy Policy Data processing agreement © 2026 Trueguard info@trueguard.io | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # tutorial Follow Hide Tutorial is a general purpose tag. We welcome all types of tutorial - code related or not! It's all about learning, and using tutorials to teach others! Create Post submission guidelines Tutorials should teach by example. This can include an interactive component or steps the reader can follow to understand. Older #tutorial posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 2222 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Weather Service Project (Part 2): Building the Interactive Frontend with GitHub Pages or Netlify and JavaScript Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Jan 13 Weather Service Project (Part 2): Building the Interactive Frontend with GitHub Pages or Netlify and JavaScript # frontend # javascript # tutorial # webdev Comments Add Comment 6 min read How to Handle Stripe and Paystack Webhooks in Next.js (The App Router Way) Esimit Karlgusta Esimit Karlgusta Esimit Karlgusta Follow Jan 13 How to Handle Stripe and Paystack Webhooks in Next.js (The App Router Way) # api # nextjs # security # tutorial 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Lessons learned integrating Paddle (Sandbox to Live) & fixing DMARC as a solo dev yongsheng he yongsheng he yongsheng he Follow Jan 13 Lessons learned integrating Paddle (Sandbox to Live) & fixing DMARC as a solo dev # saas # security # startup # tutorial Comments Add Comment 2 min read Software Testing for BFSI Anna Anna Anna Follow Jan 13 Software Testing for BFSI # discuss # tutorial # automation # startup Comments Add Comment 5 min read How to Identify System Design Problems from First Principles Mohammad-Idrees Mohammad-Idrees Mohammad-Idrees Follow Jan 13 How to Identify System Design Problems from First Principles # architecture # interview # systemdesign # tutorial Comments Add Comment 3 min read AWS Is Moving Toward AI Factories, Not One-Off AI Projects Thej Deep Thej Deep Thej Deep Follow Jan 13 AWS Is Moving Toward AI Factories, Not One-Off AI Projects # ai # aws # tutorial # cloudcomputing Comments Add Comment 3 min read Furthest Building You Can Reach: Coding Problem Explained Stack Overflowed Stack Overflowed Stack Overflowed Follow Jan 13 Furthest Building You Can Reach: Coding Problem Explained # coding # codingproblem # code # tutorial Comments Add Comment 4 min read I Got Tired Of Crappy Tool Sites, So I Built My Own (120+ Free Dev Tools) Tyler Heinrichs Tyler Heinrichs Tyler Heinrichs Follow Jan 12 I Got Tired Of Crappy Tool Sites, So I Built My Own (120+ Free Dev Tools) # discuss # webdev # tutorial # productivity Comments Add Comment 4 min read Building Interactive Data Visualizations in A2UI Angular: A Complete Guide vishalmysore vishalmysore vishalmysore Follow Jan 12 Building Interactive Data Visualizations in A2UI Angular: A Complete Guide # angular # javascript # tutorial # ui Comments Add Comment 4 min read Building a Multifunctional Discord Bot: A Comprehensive Technical Deep Dive J3ffJessie J3ffJessie J3ffJessie Follow Jan 12 Building a Multifunctional Discord Bot: A Comprehensive Technical Deep Dive # api # architecture # tutorial 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 10 min read Build an Influencer Outreach CRM with Auto-Enrichment Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Olamide Olaniyan Follow Jan 13 Build an Influencer Outreach CRM with Auto-Enrichment # webdev # programming # ai # tutorial Comments Add Comment 14 min read The `/context` Command: X-Ray Vision for Your Tokens Rajesh Royal Rajesh Royal Rajesh Royal Follow Jan 12 The `/context` Command: X-Ray Vision for Your Tokens # tutorial # claudecode # productivity # beginners Comments Add Comment 4 min read Push Claude Code Updates to Your Phone with ntfy Israel Saba Israel Saba Israel Saba Follow Jan 13 Push Claude Code Updates to Your Phone with ntfy # automation # llm # productivity # tutorial Comments Add Comment 2 min read Testing in Rust Aviral Srivastava Aviral Srivastava Aviral Srivastava Follow Jan 13 Testing in Rust # rust # testing # tutorial Comments Add Comment 9 min read Proyecto Weather Service (Parte 2): Construyendo el Frontend Interactivo con GitHub Pages o Netlify y JavaScript Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Jan 13 Proyecto Weather Service (Parte 2): Construyendo el Frontend Interactivo con GitHub Pages o Netlify y JavaScript # frontend # javascript # spanish # tutorial Comments Add Comment 7 min read n8n: Credential - Atlassian Credentials account codebangkok codebangkok codebangkok Follow Jan 13 n8n: Credential - Atlassian Credentials account # api # automation # tutorial Comments Add Comment 1 min read Stop Random Pod Scheduling: Master Kubernetes Affinity & Anti-Affinity with NGINX (Practical Guide for DevOps & SRE) Srinivasaraju Tangella Srinivasaraju Tangella Srinivasaraju Tangella Follow Jan 13 Stop Random Pod Scheduling: Master Kubernetes Affinity & Anti-Affinity with NGINX (Practical Guide for DevOps & SRE) # devops # kubernetes # performance # tutorial Comments Add Comment 4 min read How to use AI to Increase Organic Traffic to a Shopify Store Alex Alex Alex Follow Jan 12 How to use AI to Increase Organic Traffic to a Shopify Store # shopify # ecommerce # ai # tutorial Comments Add Comment 3 min read Solana Passkeys on the Web (No Extension Required) Fred Fred Fred Follow Jan 12 Solana Passkeys on the Web (No Extension Required) # react # security # tutorial # web3 Comments Add Comment 2 min read Find All Duplicate Elements in an Array (C++) Nithya Dharshini official Nithya Dharshini official Nithya Dharshini official Follow Jan 12 Find All Duplicate Elements in an Array (C++) # programming # beginners # tutorial # cpp 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Getting Started with 2D Games Using Pyxel (Part 9): Shooting Bullets Kajiru Kajiru Kajiru Follow Jan 12 Getting Started with 2D Games Using Pyxel (Part 9): Shooting Bullets # python # gamedev # tutorial # pyxel Comments Add Comment 4 min read Build a Prime Number Checker with Python and Tkinter Mate Technologies Mate Technologies Mate Technologies Follow Jan 13 Build a Prime Number Checker with Python and Tkinter # opensource # tutorial # python # primenumberchecker Comments Add Comment 3 min read LAB: ConfigMap & Secret — From Developer Code to DevOps Troubleshooting Aisalkyn Aidarova Aisalkyn Aidarova Aisalkyn Aidarova Follow Jan 12 LAB: ConfigMap & Secret — From Developer Code to DevOps Troubleshooting # devops # kubernetes # security # tutorial 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 6 min read var, let, const: Why JavaScript Needed Three Ways to Declare Variables Razumovsky Razumovsky Razumovsky Follow Jan 11 var, let, const: Why JavaScript Needed Three Ways to Declare Variables # webdev # beginners # javascript # tutorial Comments Add Comment 7 min read PART 1 — StatefulSet + Headless Service + Persistent Storage Aisalkyn Aidarova Aisalkyn Aidarova Aisalkyn Aidarova Follow Jan 12 PART 1 — StatefulSet + Headless Service + Persistent Storage # devops # kubernetes # mysql # tutorial 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... trending guides/resources How I Built a Graphics Renderer for Node.js Web Development Is Meant to Be Built, Not Watched Como Implementar um Sistema RAG do Zero em Python Introducing Nano Banana Pro: Complete Developer Tutorial Code Reviews: Quality Control or Ego Olympics? Building a Premium New Year 2026 Celebration Site 🎉 Decoding Life One Cell at a Time: A Journey Through Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Testing Angular 21 Components with Vitest: A Complete Guide Compreendendo 'this' no JavaScript Rust Lifetimes Explained Async/Await is finally back in Zig Como Criar um Chatbot com RAG do Zero: Guia Prático com OpenAI e Qdrant Exploring Extension Blocks in .NET 10 Extensões para VSCode Python Registry Pattern: A Clean Alternative to Factory Classes New File-Based Apps in .NET 10: You Can Now Run C# in Just 1 File! Amazon Spring 2026 SDE Internship Interview Guide: OA Patterns & The Ultimate BQ Strategy Qwen Image Models Training - 0 to Hero Level Tutorial - LoRA & Fine Tuning - Base & Edit Model 🧩 How We Solved “Unable to Get Certificate CRL” in Rails: A Debugging Story Solving Git Authentication Failures: "Password authentication is not supported" Error 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Code of Conduct Last updated July 31, 2023 All participants of DEV Community are expected to abide by our Code of Conduct and Terms of Service , both online and during in-person events that are hosted and/or associated with DEV Community. Our Pledge In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as moderators of DEV Community pledge to make participation in our project and our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation. Our Standards Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment include: Using welcoming and inclusive language Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences Referring to people by their pronouns and using gender-neutral pronouns when uncertain Gracefully accepting constructive criticism Focusing on what is best for the community Showing empathy towards other community members Citing sources if used to create content (for guidance see DEV Community: How to Avoid Plagiarism ) Following our AI Guidelines and disclosing AI assistance if used to create content Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include: The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or advances The use of hate speech or communication that is racist, homophobic, transphobic, ableist, sexist, or otherwise prejudiced/discriminatory (i.e. misusing or disrespecting pronouns) Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks Public or private harassment Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic address, without explicit permission Plagiarizing content or misappropriating works Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a professional setting Dismissing or attacking inclusion-oriented requests We pledge to prioritize marginalized people's safety over privileged people's comfort. We will not act on complaints regarding: 'Reverse' -isms, including 'reverse racism,' 'reverse sexism,' and 'cisphobia' Reasonable communication of boundaries, such as 'leave me alone,' 'go away,' or 'I'm not discussing this with you.' Someone's refusal to explain or debate social justice concepts Criticisms of racist, sexist, cissexist, or otherwise oppressive behavior or assumptions Enforcement Violations of the Code of Conduct may be reported by contacting the team via the abuse report form or by sending an email to support@dev.to . All reports will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately. Moderators have the right and responsibility to remove comments or other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct or to suspend temporarily or permanently any members for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful. If you agree with our values and would like to help us enforce the Code of Conduct, you might consider volunteering as a DEV moderator. Please check out the DEV Community Moderation page for information about our moderator roles and how to become a mod. Attribution This Code of Conduct is adapted from: Contributor Covenant, version 1.4 Write/Speak/Code Geek Feminism 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
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https://forem.com/code-of-conduct#attribution | Code of Conduct - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Code of Conduct Last updated July 31, 2023 All participants of DEV Community are expected to abide by our Code of Conduct and Terms of Service , both online and during in-person events that are hosted and/or associated with DEV Community. Our Pledge In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as moderators of DEV Community pledge to make participation in our project and our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation. Our Standards Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment include: Using welcoming and inclusive language Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences Referring to people by their pronouns and using gender-neutral pronouns when uncertain Gracefully accepting constructive criticism Focusing on what is best for the community Showing empathy towards other community members Citing sources if used to create content (for guidance see DEV Community: How to Avoid Plagiarism ) Following our AI Guidelines and disclosing AI assistance if used to create content Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include: The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or advances The use of hate speech or communication that is racist, homophobic, transphobic, ableist, sexist, or otherwise prejudiced/discriminatory (i.e. misusing or disrespecting pronouns) Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks Public or private harassment Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic address, without explicit permission Plagiarizing content or misappropriating works Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a professional setting Dismissing or attacking inclusion-oriented requests We pledge to prioritize marginalized people's safety over privileged people's comfort. We will not act on complaints regarding: 'Reverse' -isms, including 'reverse racism,' 'reverse sexism,' and 'cisphobia' Reasonable communication of boundaries, such as 'leave me alone,' 'go away,' or 'I'm not discussing this with you.' Someone's refusal to explain or debate social justice concepts Criticisms of racist, sexist, cissexist, or otherwise oppressive behavior or assumptions Enforcement Violations of the Code of Conduct may be reported by contacting the team via the abuse report form or by sending an email to support@dev.to . All reports will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately. Moderators have the right and responsibility to remove comments or other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct or to suspend temporarily or permanently any members for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful. If you agree with our values and would like to help us enforce the Code of Conduct, you might consider volunteering as a DEV moderator. Please check out the DEV Community Moderation page for information about our moderator roles and how to become a mod. Attribution This Code of Conduct is adapted from: Contributor Covenant, version 1.4 Write/Speak/Code Geek Feminism 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
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