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https://ruul.io/blog/what-is-freelance-transcription-what-are-freelance-transcription-jobs | What is Freelance Transcription? Jobs, Skills, and Earnings Guide Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up grow What is Freelance Transcription? What are Freelance Transcription Jobs? Discover what freelance transcription is, the types of transcription jobs, required skills, and how to get started. Learn how tools like Ruul simplify payments and invoicing for transcription freelancers. Canan Başer 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points Let’s start with the definition of transcription. Transcription means listening to audio or video recordings and accurately typing them into text. Freelance transcription means performing these tasks as an independent contractor rather than working for a company as an employee. Freelancers typically work on a project basis and manage their own schedules, clients, and payments. Transcription tasks are common across various industries, including media, healthcare, legal, and education. Below, we will go through transcription jobs, benefits and challenges. Types of Freelance Transcription Jobs There are several types of transcription jobs. Here are some of the most common types; 1. General Transcription General transcription involves converting audio or video recordings into text. It typically includes interviews, podcasts, webinars, and meeting recordings. This is a good starting point for new freelancers because it requires fewer specialized skills than other types. 2. Medical Transcription Medical transcription is a more specialized one since it requires medical knowledge and understanding of medical terminology. Accuracy in medical transcription is extremely important. 3. Legal Transcription Legal transcription also needs legal knowledge and understanding the legal terminology. It generally involves transcribing court proceedings, depositions, or legal dictations. 4. Captioning and Subtitling In this job, freelancers create captions or subtitles for videos, often for online content or entertainment. Accurate time-stamping and syncing are critical for these roles, especially when working on films, TV shows, or educational videos. Skills Needed for Freelance Transcription Jobs Freelance transcriptors need some certain skills to complete the work done easily and in a productive way. For instance, it needs fast typing, not only typing but also typing accurate, actively listening, clearly understanding the spoken words even if the conditions are not so good (like bad audio quality, bad accent, etc) Also good grammar is one of the most important things to consider while improving the skills. It’s also helpful to know how to use tools like transcription software or foot pedals to work faster and more efficiently. How to Get Started with Freelance Transcription 1. Improve Your Transcription Skills Before starting freelance transcription, check your typing speed and listening skills. You can find free online tests to see how fast and accurate you can type. 2. Invest in Tools Basic equipment includes a reliable computer, high-quality headphones, and transcription software. Some freelancers use foot pedals to control playback speed, which can improve productivity. 3. Build a Portfolio Begin with small projects to get experience and create a portfolio. Websites like Fiverr and Upwork help freelancers show their skills and find clients. Make sure to show you can meet deadlines, work with different file types, and provide accurate transcripts. 4. Network and Find Clients Networking is key to securing freelancer service opportunities. Engage with professional communities and job boards to find transcription gigs. 5. Master Payment and Invoice Management Freelancers must manage payments and invoices effectively. Platforms like Ruul simplify payment collection, ensuring you get paid on time for your services. Benefits of Freelance Transcription Jobs Flexibility: Freelancers can work from anywhere and set their own schedules. Opportunities: Transcription jobs have many industries and job options. Scalable Income: With experience and specialization, freelancers can command higher rates. Skill Development: Transcription improves listening, typing, and industry-specific knowledge. Challenges in Freelance Transcription Freelance transcription has its own struggles and challenges for freelancers. But being prepared to avoid complications can eliminate those challenges. For example, some projects might have tight deadlines, in this case, time management and disciplined work will help freelancers to finish the project on time. Also, sometimes, the audio quality might be poor, or the background voice might complicate the process, in this case, using tools like noise-canceling headphones can help eliminate the noise and handle the process easier. Freelancers also need to handle their taxes with self-employment tax forms , to avoid problems. One of the most pointed challenges for freelancers is the lack of cash flow and irregular income. Services like Ruul's Early Pay can help by giving early access to payments, making it easier to manage money. How Much Do Freelance Transcriptionists Earn? Freelance transcriptionists earn around €10-€15 per hour averagely. It is also changeable according to the experience and the business complications. For example, while the Entry-level transcriptionists might earn €10-€15 per hour, more complicated projects can allow them to earn around €30 or more per hour. Ruul helps freelancers to send VAT-compliant invoices for every transaction and as your Merchant of Record, onboards your client, handles invoicing and payment collection. Since one of the most challenging things in freelancing is to get paid easily, Ruul is your number one support for this matter. You can receive payout in your preferred account in 1 business day. Ruul initiates the payout to your preferred account immediately and handles sales tax compliance for you so you can simply focus on what matters, your business! Ruul, as your Merchant of Record, onboards your client, handles invoicing and payment collection.Freelancers can authorize Ruul as their Merchant of Record to sell their services and collect payment. Ruul also helps freelancers to offer multiple payment methods and easy payments collections to their clients including credit cart payments. And one of the best services Ruul provides is Crypto payout. Freelancer can also manage crypto payout with Ruul while managing their business easily and simplifying the all process. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Canan Başer Developing and implementing creative growth strategies. At Ruul, I focus on strengthening our brand and delivering real value to our global community through impactful content and marketing projects. More 6 perfect gifts for freelancers and digital nomads Discover 6 ideal gifts for freelancers & digital nomads. From productivity tools to travel essentials, find the perfect present! Read more What Dribbble’s New Services Feature Means for Creative Freelancers? What does Dribbble's 'Services' feature mean for creative freelancers? Turn your portfolio into sales & boost earnings! Learn how. Read more How Freelancers Can Use Stablecoins for Faster, Secure Payments Discover how stablecoins offer freelancers faster payments, lower fees, and enhanced security. Learn to use stablecoins for global, hassle-free transactions. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://docs.devcycle.com/cli-mcp/mcp-getting-started/ | MCP Getting Started | DevCycle Docs Skip to main content Home SDKs APIs Management API Bucketing API Integrations CLI / MCP Best Practices Community Blog Discord Search Sign Up CLI / MCP Overview CLI CLI Reference CLI User Guides Projects Environments SDK Keys Features Variables Variations Targeting Rules Self-Targeting CLI User Guides MCP MCP Getting Started MCP Reference MCP User Guides Incident Investigation MCP On this page DevCyle MCP Getting Started The DevCycle Model Context Protocol (MCP) Server is based on the DevCycle CLI, it enables AI-powered code editors like Cursor and Windsurf, or general-purpose tools like Claude Desktop, to interact directly with your DevCycle projects and make changes on your behalf. Quick Setup The DevCycle MCP is hosted so there is no need to set up a local server. We'll walk you through installation and authentication with your preferred AI tools. Direct Connection: For clients that natively support the MCP specification with OAuth authentication, you can connect directly to our hosted server: https://mcp.devcycle.com/mcp Protocol Support : Our MCP server supports both SSE and HTTP Streaming protocols, automatically negotiating the best option based on your client's capabilities. Alternative Endpoint : If your client has issues with protocol negotiation, use the SSE-only endpoint: https://mcp.devcycle.com/sse MCP Registry : If you're using registry.modelcontextprotocol.io , the DevCycle MCP is listed as: com.devcycle/mcp info These instructions use the remote DevCycle MCP server. For installation of the local MCP server, see the reference docs . Configure Your AI Client Cursor VS Code Claude Code Claude Desktop Windsurf Codex CLI Gemini CLI 📦 Install in Cursor To open Cursor and automatically add the DevCycle MCP, click the install button above. Alternatively, add the following to your ~/.cursor/mcp_settings.json file. To learn more, see the Cursor documentation . { "mcpServers" : { "DevCycle" : { "url" : "https://mcp.devcycle.com/mcp" } } } Authentication in Cursor: After configuration, you'll see DevCycle MCP listed as "Needs login" with a yellow indicator Click on the DevCycle MCP server to initiate the authorization process This opens a browser authorization page at mcp.devcycle.com Review and click "Allow Access" to grant permissions If you have multiple organizations, select your desired organization at auth.devcycle.com You'll be redirected back to Cursor with the server now active 📦 Install in VS Code To open VS Code and automatically add the DevCycle MCP, click the install button above. Alternatively, add the following to your .continue/config.json file. To learn more, see the Continue documentation . { "mcpServers" : { "DevCycle" : { "url" : "https://mcp.devcycle.com/mcp" } } } Authentication in VS Code: After configuration, open the MCP settings panel in VS Code Find the DevCycle MCP server and click "Start Server" VS Code will show a dialog: "The MCP Server Definition 'DevCycle' wants to authenticate to mcp.devcycle.com" Click "Allow" to proceed with authentication This opens a browser authorization page at mcp.devcycle.com Review and click "Allow Access" to grant permissions If you have multiple organizations, select your desired organization at auth.devcycle.com You'll be redirected back to VS Code with the server now active Step 1: Open Terminal Open your terminal to access the Claude CLI. Step 2: Add DevCycle MCP Server claude mcp add --transport http devcycle https://mcp.devcycle.com/mcp Step 3: Manage MCP Connection In the Claude CLI, enter the MCP management interface: /mcp Step 4: Authentication You'll see the DevCycle server listed as "disconnected • Enter to login": Select the DevCycle server and press Enter to login Follow the CLI prompts to initiate the Authentication process This will open a browser page at mcp.devcycle.com for authorization Review and click "Allow Access" to grant permissions If you have multiple organizations, select your desired organization at auth.devcycle.com Return to Claude Code where the server will show as connected For more details, see the Claude Code MCP documentation . Step 1: Access MCP Configuration Option 1: Through Claude Desktop Settings (Recommended) Open Claude Desktop and go to Settings Navigate to Developer → Local MCP servers Click "Edit Config" to open the configuration file directly Option 2: Manual Configuration File Alternatively, locate and edit your Claude Desktop configuration file: macOS : ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json Windows : %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json Step 2: Add DevCycle Configuration Add or merge the following configuration: { "mcpServers" : { "devcycle" : { "command" : "npx" , "args" : [ " [email protected] " , "https://mcp.devcycle.com/mcp" ] } } } Step 3: Restart Claude Desktop Close and reopen Claude Desktop for the changes to take effect. Step 4: Authentication When you first use DevCycle MCP tools, Claude Desktop will prompt for authentication This will open a browser page at mcp.devcycle.com for authorization Review and click "Allow Access" to grant permissions If you have multiple organizations, select your desired organization at auth.devcycle.com Return to Claude Desktop where the MCP tools will be active Step 1: Access MCP Configuration Open Windsurf and go to Settings > Winsurf Settings Scroll to the Cascade section Click "Manage MCPs" Step 2: Edit Raw Configuration In the "Manage MCP servers" interface, click "View raw config" Add the following configuration to the JSON file: { "mcpServers" : { "DevCycle" : { "serverUrl" : "https://mcp.devcycle.com/mcp" } } } Step 3: Refresh and Authenticate Save the configuration file Click "Refresh" in the "Manage MCP servers" interface The DevCycle server will appear and prompt for authentication Follow the authentication flow: Browser opens at mcp.devcycle.com for authorization Click "Allow Access" to grant permissions If you have multiple organizations, select your desired organization at auth.devcycle.com Return to Windsurf where DevCycle will show as "Enabled" with all tools available which can be configured independently Step 1: Access MCP Configuration Locate and edit your OpenAI Codex CLI configuration file: All platforms : ~/.codex/config.toml Step 2: Add DevCycle MCP Server Add the following TOML configuration to enable the DevCycle MCP server: [mcp_servers.devcycle] url = "https://mcp.devcycle.com/mcp" Step 3: Restart Codex CLI Restart your Codex CLI session for the changes to take effect. Step 4: Authentication When you first use DevCycle MCP tools, the Codex CLI will prompt for authentication This will open a browser page at mcp.devcycle.com for authorization Review and click "Allow Access" to grant permissions If you have multiple organizations, select your desired organization at auth.devcycle.com Return to the Codex CLI where the DevCycle MCP tools will be active For more details, see the OpenAI Codex MCP documentation . Step 1: Access MCP Configuration Locate and edit your Gemini CLI settings file: All platforms : ~/.gemini/settings.json Step 2: Add DevCycle MCP Server Add or merge the following configuration to enable the DevCycle MCP server: { "mcpServers" : { "devcycle" : { "url" : "https://mcp.devcycle.com/mcp" } } } Step 3: Restart Gemini CLI Restart your Gemini CLI session for the changes to take effect. Step 4: Authentication When you first use DevCycle MCP tools, the Gemini CLI will prompt for authentication This will open a browser page at mcp.devcycle.com for authorization Review and click "Allow Access" to grant permissions If you have multiple organizations, select your desired organization at auth.devcycle.com Return to the Gemini CLI where the DevCycle MCP tools will be active For more details, see the Gemini CLI MCP documentation . Available Tools The DevCycle MCP Server provides comprehensive feature flag management tools organized into 6 categories : Category Tools Description Feature Management list_features , create_feature , update_feature , update_feature_status , delete_feature , cleanup_feature , get_feature_audit_log_history Create and manage feature flags Variable Management list_variables , create_variable , update_variable , delete_variable Manage feature variables Project Management list_projects , get_current_project , select_project Project selection and details Self-Targeting & Overrides get_self_targeting_identity , update_self_targeting_identity , list_self_targeting_overrides , set_self_targeting_override , clear_feature_self_targeting_overrides Testing and overrides Results & Analytics get_feature_total_evaluations , get_project_total_evaluations Usage analytics SDK Installation install_devcycle_sdk SDK install guides and examples Try It Out Once configured, try asking your AI assistant: "Create a new feature flag called 'new-checkout-flow'" "List all features in my project" "Enable targeting for the header-redesign feature in production" "Show me evaluation analytics for the last 7 days" Next Steps MCP Reference - Complete tool documentation with all parameters CLI Reference - Learn about the underlying CLI commands Getting Help GitHub Issues : GitHub Issues General Documentation : DevCycle Docs DevCycle Community : Discord Support : Contact Support Edit this page Last updated on Jan 9, 2026 Previous CLI User Guides Next MCP Getting Started Quick Setup Configure Your AI Client Available Tools Try It Out Next Steps Getting Help DevCycle Dashboard Blog Privacy Policy Twitter Discord GitHub Copyright © 2026 DevCycle. All rights reserved. | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
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https://www.suprsend.com/support | Get Expert Help with SuprSend's Notification Infrastructure | Suprsend Support Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up SuprSend Support Center Advice and answers from the SuprSend Team Getting Started Follow our step by step guide on how to setup a notification infrastructure Introduction to SuprSend Learn more -> Understanding Workspaces Learn more -> Documentation Read Docs -> Understanding templates Read Docs -> Understanding Workflows Read more -> SDK Learn more -> Integrations Checkout all the integrations SuprSend supports Channel Integrations Learn more -> Data Source Connectors Read Docs -> Community Ask questions, leave feedback, and learn from other users in the SuprSend community Slack community Join Community -> Technical Support Get real time support on your queries related to SuprSend integration On Slack Join Community -> Live chat Sign In-> Via email Send Email -> Blog We publish resources to supercharge your notification development and to keep you posted on latest updates on SuprSend Latest Blogs Read Blogs -> Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. By clicking “Accept All Cookies” , you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. View our Privacy Policy for more information. Preferences Deny Accept Privacy Preference Center When you visit websites, they may store or retrieve data in your browser. This storage is often necessary for the basic functionality of the website. The storage may be used for marketing, analytics, and personalization of the site, such as storing your preferences. Privacy is important to us, so you have the option of disabling certain types of storage that may not be necessary for the basic functioning of the website. Blocking categories may impact your experience on the website. Reject all cookies Allow all cookies Manage Consent Preferences by Category Essential Always Active These items are required to enable basic website functionality. Marketing Essential These items are used to deliver advertising that is more relevant to you and your interests. They may also be used to limit the number of times you see an advertisement and measure the effectiveness of advertising campaigns. Advertising networks usually place them with the website operator’s permission. Personalization Essential These items allow the website to remember choices you make (such as your user name, language, or the region you are in) and provide enhanced, more personal features. For example, a website may provide you with local weather reports or traffic news by storing data about your current location. Analytics Essential These items help the website operator understand how its website performs, how visitors interact with the site, and whether there may be technical issues. This storage type usually doesn’t collect information that identifies a visitor. Confirm my preferences and close | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API/Writing_WebSocket_servers | Writing WebSocket servers - Web APIs | MDN Skip to main content Skip to search MDN HTML HTML: Markup language HTML reference Elements Global attributes Attributes See all… HTML guides Responsive images HTML cheatsheet Date & time formats See all… Markup languages SVG MathML XML CSS CSS: Styling language CSS reference Properties Selectors At-rules Values See all… CSS guides Box model Animations Flexbox Colors See all… Layout cookbook Column layouts Centering an element Card component See all… JavaScript JS JavaScript: Scripting language JS reference Standard built-in objects Expressions & operators Statements & declarations Functions See all… JS guides Control flow & error handing Loops and iteration Working with objects Using classes See all… Web APIs Web APIs: Programming interfaces Web API reference File system API Fetch API Geolocation API HTML DOM API Push API Service worker API See all… Web API guides Using the Web animation API Using the Fetch API Working with the History API Using the Web speech API Using web workers All All web technology Technologies Accessibility HTTP URI Web extensions WebAssembly WebDriver See all… Topics Media Performance Privacy Security Progressive web apps Learn Learn web development Frontend developer course Getting started modules Core modules MDN Curriculum Learn HTML Structuring content with HTML module Learn CSS CSS styling basics module CSS layout module Learn JavaScript Dynamic scripting with JavaScript module Tools Discover our tools Playground HTTP Observatory Border-image generator Border-radius generator Box-shadow generator Color format converter Color mixer Shape generator About Get to know MDN better About MDN Advertise with us Community MDN on GitHub Blog Toggle sidebar Web Web APIs The WebSocket API (WebSockets) Writing WebSocket servers Theme OS default Light Dark English (US) Remember language Learn more Deutsch English (US) Español Français 日本語 Português (do Brasil) 中文 (简体) Writing WebSocket servers A WebSocket server is nothing more than an application listening on any port of a TCP server that follows a specific protocol. Creating a custom server can seem overwhelming if you have never done it before. It can actually be quite straightforward to implement a basic WebSocket server on your platform of choice, though. A WebSocket server can be written in any server-side programming language that is capable of Berkeley sockets , such as C(++), Python, PHP , or server-side JavaScript . This is not a tutorial in any specific language, but serves as a guide to facilitate writing your own server. This article assumes you're already familiar with how HTTP works, and that you have a moderate level of programming experience. Depending on language support, knowledge of TCP sockets may be required. The scope of this guide is to present the minimum knowledge you need to write a WebSocket server. Note: Read the latest official WebSockets specification, RFC 6455 . Sections 1 and 4-7 are especially interesting to server implementors. Section 10 discusses security and you should definitely peruse it before exposing your server. A WebSocket server is explained on a very low level here. WebSocket servers are often separate and specialized servers (for load-balancing or other practical reasons), so you will often use a reverse proxy (such as a regular HTTP server) to detect WebSocket handshakes, pre-process them, and send those clients to a real WebSocket server. This means that you don't have to bloat your server code with cookie and authentication handlers (for example). In this article The WebSocket handshake Exchanging data frames Pings and Pongs: The Heartbeat of WebSockets Closing the connection Miscellaneous Related The WebSocket handshake First, the server must listen for incoming socket connections using a standard TCP socket. Depending on your platform, this may be handled for you automatically. For example, let's assume that your server is listening on example.com , port 8000, and your socket server responds to GET requests at example.com/chat . Warning: The server may listen on any port it chooses, but if it chooses any port other than 80 or 443, it may have problems with firewalls and/or proxies. Browsers generally require a secure connection for WebSockets, although they may offer an exception for local devices. The handshake is the "Web" in WebSockets. It's the bridge from HTTP to WebSockets. In the handshake, details of the connection are negotiated, and either party can back out before completion if the terms are unfavorable. The server must be careful to understand everything the client asks for, otherwise security issues can occur. Note: The request-uri ( /chat here) has no defined meaning in the spec. So, many people use it to let one server handle multiple WebSocket applications. For example, example.com/chat could invoke a multiuser chat app, while /game on the same server might invoke a multiplayer game. Client handshake request Even though you're building a server, a client still has to start the WebSocket handshake process by contacting the server and requesting a WebSocket connection. So, you must know how to interpret the client's request. The client will send a pretty standard HTTP request with headers that looks like this (the HTTP version must be 1.1 or greater, and the method must be GET ): http GET /chat HTTP/1.1 Host: example.com:8000 Upgrade: websocket Connection: Upgrade Sec-WebSocket-Key: dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ== Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13 The client can solicit extensions and/or subprotocols here; see Miscellaneous for details. Also, common headers like User-Agent , Referer , Cookie , or authentication headers might be there as well. Do whatever you want with those; they don't directly pertain to the WebSocket. It's also safe to ignore them. In many common setups, a reverse proxy has already dealt with them. Note: All browsers send an Origin header . You can use this header for security (checking for same origin, automatically allowing or denying, etc.) and send a 403 Forbidden if you don't like what you see. This is effective against Cross Site WebSocket Hijacking (CSWH) . However, be warned that non-browser agents can send a faked Origin . Most applications reject requests without this header. If any header is not understood or has an incorrect value, the server should send a 400 ("Bad Request") response and immediately close the socket. As usual, it may also give the reason why the handshake failed in the HTTP response body, but the message may never be displayed (browsers do not display it). If the server doesn't understand that version of WebSockets, it should send a Sec-WebSocket-Version header back that contains the version(s) it does understand. In the example above, it indicates version 13 of the WebSocket protocol. The most interesting header here is Sec-WebSocket-Key . Let's look at that next. Note: Regular HTTP status codes can be used only before the handshake. After the handshake succeeds, you have to use a different set of codes (defined in section 7.4 of the spec). Server handshake response When the server receives the handshake request, it should send back a special response that indicates that the protocol will be changing from HTTP to WebSocket. That header looks something like the following (remember each header line ends with \r\n and put an extra \r\n after the last one to indicate the end of the header): http HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols Upgrade: websocket Connection: Upgrade Sec-WebSocket-Accept: s3pPLMBiTxaQ9kYGzzhZRbK+xOo= Additionally, the server can decide on extension/subprotocol requests here; see Miscellaneous for details. The Sec-WebSocket-Accept header is important in that the server must derive it from the Sec-WebSocket-Key that the client sent to it. To get it, concatenate the client's Sec-WebSocket-Key and the string "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11" together (it's a " magic string "), take the SHA-1 hash of the result, and return the base64 encoding of that hash. Note: This seemingly overcomplicated process exists so that it's obvious to the client whether the server supports WebSockets. This is important because security issues might arise if the server accepts a WebSockets connection but interprets the data as a HTTP request. So if the Key was "dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ==" , the Sec-WebSocket-Accept header's value is "s3pPLMBiTxaQ9kYGzzhZRbK+xOo=" . Once the server sends these headers, the handshake is complete and you can start swapping data! Note: The server can send other headers like Set-Cookie , or ask for authentication or redirects via other status codes, before sending the reply handshake. Keeping track of clients This doesn't directly relate to the WebSocket protocol, but it's worth mentioning here: your server must keep track of clients' sockets so you don't keep handshaking again with clients who have already completed the handshake. The same client IP address can try to connect multiple times. However, the server can deny them if they attempt too many connections in order to save itself from Denial-of-Service attacks . For example, you might keep a table of usernames or ID numbers along with the corresponding WebSocket and other data that you need to associate with that connection. Exchanging data frames Either the client or the server can choose to send a message at any time — that's the magic of WebSockets. However, extracting information from these so-called "frames" of data is a not-so-magical experience. Although all frames follow the same specific format, data going from the client to the server is masked using XOR encryption (with a 32-bit key). Section 5 of the specification describes this in detail. Format Each data frame (from the client to the server or vice versa) follows this same format: Data frame from the client to server (message length 0–125): 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-------+-+-------------+-------------------------------+ |F|R|R|R| opcode|M| Payload len | Masking-key | |I|S|S|S| (4) |A| (7) | (32) | |N|V|V|V| |S| | | | |1|2|3| |K| | | +-+-+-+-+-------+-+-------------+-------------------------------+ | Masking-key (continued) | Payload Data | +-------------------------------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + : Payload Data continued ... : + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | Payload Data continued ... | +---------------------------------------------------------------+ Data frame from the client to server (16-bit message length): 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-------+-+-------------+-------------------------------+ |F|R|R|R| opcode|M| Payload len | Extended payload length | |I|S|S|S| (4) |A| (7) | (16) | |N|V|V|V| |S| (== 126) | | | |1|2|3| |K| | | +-+-+-+-+-------+-+-------------+-------------------------------+ | Masking-key | +---------------------------------------------------------------+ : Payload Data : + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | Payload Data continued ... | +---------------------------------------------------------------+ Data frame from the server to client (64-bit payload length): 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-------+-+-------------+-------------------------------+ |F|R|R|R| opcode|M| Payload len | Extended payload length | |I|S|S|S| (4) |A| (7) | (64) | |N|V|V|V| |S| (== 127) | | | |1|2|3| |K| | | +-+-+-+-+-------+-+-------------+ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | Extended payload length continued | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +-------------------------------+ | | Masking-key | +-------------------------------+-------------------------------+ | Masking-key (continued) | Payload Data | +-------------------------------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + : Payload Data continued ... : + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | Payload Data continued ... | +---------------------------------------------------------------+ This means that a frame contains the following bytes: First byte: Bit 0 FIN: tells whether this is the last message in a series. If it's 0, then the server keeps listening for more parts of the message; otherwise, the server should consider the message delivered. More on this later. Bit 1–3 RSV1, RSV2, RSV3: can be ignored, they are for extensions. Bits 4-7 OPCODE: defines how to interpret the payload data: 0x0 for continuation, 0x1 for text (which is always encoded in UTF-8), 0x2 for binary, and other so-called "control codes" that will be discussed later. In this version of WebSockets, 0x3 to 0x7 and 0xB to 0xF have no meaning. Bit 8 MASK: tells whether the message is encoded. Messages from the client must be masked, so your server must expect this to be 1. (In fact, section 5.1 of the spec says that your server must disconnect from a client if that client sends an unmasked message.) Server-to-client message are not masked and have this bit set to 0. We'll explain masking later, in reading and unmasking the data . Note: You must mask messages even when using a secure socket. Bits 9–15: payload length. May also include the following 2 bytes or 8 bytes; see Decoding Payload Length . If masking is used (always true for client-to-server messages), the next 4 bytes contain the masking key; see Reading and unmasking the data . All subsequent bytes are payload. Decoding Payload Length To read the payload data, you must know when to stop reading. That's why the payload length is important to know. Unfortunately, this is somewhat complicated. To read it, follow these steps: Read bits 9-15 (inclusive) and interpret that as an unsigned integer. If it's 125 or less, then that's the length; you're done . If it's 126, go to step 2. If it's 127, go to step 3. Read the next 16 bits and interpret those as an unsigned integer. You're done . Read the next 64 bits and interpret those as an unsigned integer. (The most significant bit must be 0.) You're done . Reading and unmasking the data If the MASK bit was set (and it should be, for client-to-server messages), read the next 4 octets (32 bits); this is the masking key. Once the payload length and masking key is decoded, you can read that number of bytes from the socket. Let's call the data ENCODED , and the key MASK . To get DECODED , loop through the octets of ENCODED and XOR the octet with the (i modulo 4)th octet of MASK . Using JavaScript as an example: js // The function receives the frame as a Uint8Array. // firstIndexAfterPayloadLength is the index of the first byte // after the payload length, so it can be 2, 4, or 10. function getPayloadDecoded(frame, firstIndexAfterPayloadLength) { const mask = frame.slice( firstIndexAfterPayloadLength, firstIndexAfterPayloadLength + 4, ); const encodedPayload = frame.slice(firstIndexAfterPayloadLength + 4); // XOR each 4-byte sequence in the payload with the bitmask const decodedPayload = encodedPayload.map((byte, i) => byte ^ mask[i % 4]); return decodedPayload; } const frame = Uint8Array.from([ // FIN=1, RSV1-3=0, opcode=0x1 (text) 0b10000001, // MASK=1, payload length=5 0b10000101, // 4-byte mask 1, 2, 3, 4, // 5-byte payload 105, 103, 111, 104, 110, ]); // Assume you got the number 2 from properly decoding the payload length const decoded = getPayloadDecoded(frame, 2); Now you can figure out what decoded means depending on your application. For example, you can decode it as UTF-8 if it's a text message. js console.log(new TextDecoder().decode(decoded)); // "hello" Masking is a security measure to avoid malicious parties from predicting the data that is sent to the server. The client will generate a cryptographically random masking key for each message. Message Fragmentation The FIN and opcode fields work together to send a message split up into separate frames. This is called message fragmentation. Fragmentation is only available on opcodes 0x0 to 0x2 . Recall that the opcode tells what a frame is meant to do. If it's 0x1 , the payload is text. If it's 0x2 , the payload is binary data. However, if it's 0x0 , the frame is a continuation frame; this means the server should concatenate the frame's payload to the last frame it received from that client. Here is a rough sketch, in which a server reacts to a client sending text messages. The first message is sent in a single frame, while the second message is sent across three frames. FIN and opcode details are shown only for the client: Client: FIN=1, opcode=0x1, msg="hello" Server: (process complete message immediately) Hi. Client: FIN=0, opcode=0x1, msg="and a" Server: (listening, new message containing text started) Client: FIN=0, opcode=0x0, msg="happy new" Server: (listening, payload concatenated to previous message) Client: FIN=1, opcode=0x0, msg="year!" Server: (process complete message) Happy new year to you too! Notice the first frame contains an entire message (has FIN=1 and opcode!=0x0 ), so the server can process or respond as it sees fit. The second frame sent by the client has a text payload ( opcode=0x1 ), but the entire message has not arrived yet ( FIN=0 ). All remaining parts of that message are sent with continuation frames ( opcode=0x0 ), and the final frame of the message is marked by FIN=1 . Section 5.4 of the spec describes message fragmentation. Pings and Pongs: The Heartbeat of WebSockets At any point after the handshake, either the client or the server can choose to send a ping to the other party. When the ping is received, the recipient must send back a pong as soon as possible. You can use this to make sure that the client is still connected, for example. A ping or pong is just a regular frame, but it's a control frame . Pings have an opcode of 0x9 , and pongs have an opcode of 0xA . When you get a ping, send back a pong with the exact same Payload Data as the ping (for pings and pongs, the max payload length is 125). You might also get a pong without ever sending a ping; ignore this if it happens. Note: If you have gotten more than one ping before you get the chance to send a pong, you only send one pong. Closing the connection To close a connection either the client or server can send a control frame with data containing a specified control sequence to begin the closing handshake (detailed in Section 5.5.1 ). Upon receiving such a frame, the other peer sends a Close frame in response. The first peer then closes the connection. Any further data received after closing of connection is then discarded. Miscellaneous Note: WebSocket codes, extensions, subprotocols, etc. are registered at the IANA WebSocket Protocol Registry . WebSocket extensions and subprotocols are negotiated via headers during the handshake . Sometimes extensions and subprotocols are very similar, but there is a clear distinction. Extensions control the WebSocket frame and modify the payload, while subprotocols structure the WebSocket payload and never modify anything. Extensions are optional and generalized (like compression); subprotocols are mandatory and localized (like ones for chat and for MMORPG games). Extensions Think of an extension as compressing a file before emailing it to someone. Whatever you do, you're sending the same data in different forms. The recipient will eventually be able to get the same data as your local copy, but it is sent differently. That's what an extension does. WebSockets defines a protocol and a simple way to send data, but an extension such as compression could allow sending the same data but in a shorter format. Note: Extensions are explained in sections 5.8, 9, 11.3.2, and 11.4 of the spec. Subprotocols Think of a subprotocol as a custom XML schema or doctype declaration . You're still using XML and its syntax, but you're additionally restricted by a structure you agreed on. WebSocket subprotocols are just like that. They do not introduce anything fancy, they just establish structure. Like a doctype or schema, both parties must agree on the subprotocol; unlike a doctype or schema, the subprotocol is implemented on the server and cannot be externally referred to by the client. Note: Subprotocols are explained in sections 1.9, 4.2, 11.3.4, and 11.5 of the spec. A client has to ask for a specific subprotocol. To do so, it will send something like this as part of the original handshake : http GET /chat HTTP/1.1 ... Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: soap, wamp or, equivalently: http ... Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: soap Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: wamp Now the server must pick one of the protocols that the client suggested and it supports. If there is more than one, send the first one the client sent. Imagine our server can use both soap and wamp . Then, in the response handshake, it sends: http Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: soap Warning: The server can't send more than one Sec-WebSocket-Protocol header. If the server doesn't want to use any subprotocol, it shouldn't send any Sec-WebSocket-Protocol header . Sending a blank header is incorrect. The client may close the connection if it doesn't get the subprotocol it wants. If you want your server to obey certain subprotocols, then naturally you'll need extra code on the server. Let's imagine we're using a subprotocol json . In this subprotocol, all data is passed as JSON . If the client solicits this protocol and the server wants to use it, the server needs to have a JSON parser. Practically speaking, this will be part of a library, but the server needs to pass the data around. Note: To avoid name conflict, it's recommended to make your subprotocol name part of a domain string. If you are building a custom chat app that uses a proprietary format exclusive to Example Inc., then you might use this: Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat.example.com . Note that this isn't required, it's just an optional convention, and you can use any string you wish. Related Writing WebSocket client applications Tutorial: WebSocket server in C# Tutorial: WebSocket server in Java Help improve MDN Was this page helpful to you? Yes No Learn how to contribute This page was last modified on Jun 24, 2025 by MDN contributors . View this page on GitHub • Report a problem with this content Filter sidebar The WebSocket API (WebSockets) Guides Writing WebSocket client applications Writing WebSocket servers Writing a WebSocket server in C# Writing a WebSocket server in Java Writing a WebSocket server in JavaScript (Deno) Using WebSocketStream to write a client Interfaces WebSocket WebSocketStream Experimental CloseEvent MessageEvent Your blueprint for a better internet. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Networking Follow Hide Articles related to networking. Create Post Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Websockets with Socket.IO eachampagne eachampagne eachampagne Follow Jan 12 Websockets with Socket.IO # javascript # networking # node # webdev 5 reactions Comments 2 comments 5 min read Networking 101 #1. Networking Introduction Himanshu Bhatt Himanshu Bhatt Himanshu Bhatt Follow Jan 13 Networking 101 #1. Networking Introduction # networking # devops # cloud # beginners 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 8 min read OSI Model — Clean, Confusion-Free Explanation (For When You’re Stuck) Micheal Angelo Micheal Angelo Micheal Angelo Follow Jan 13 OSI Model — Clean, Confusion-Free Explanation (For When You’re Stuck) # networking # computerscience # beginners # osi Comments Add Comment 2 min read Week 4 Firewall Labs: 4 Production-Ready Firewall Scenarios with iptables fosres fosres fosres Follow Jan 12 Week 4 Firewall Labs: 4 Production-Ready Firewall Scenarios with iptables # security # linux # networking # cybersecurity Comments Add Comment 17 min read Build Network Proxies and Reverse Proxies in Go: A Hands-On Guide Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Jan 12 Build Network Proxies and Reverse Proxies in Go: A Hands-On Guide # go # networking # programming # webdev Comments Add Comment 6 min read [Python/Golang] Solving Imgur Image Download Redirection Issues Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [Python/Golang] Solving Imgur Image Download Redirection Issues # networking # python # go # api Comments Add Comment 3 min read Kubernetes Services & Ingress. project #1 Aisalkyn Aidarova Aisalkyn Aidarova Aisalkyn Aidarova Follow Jan 11 Kubernetes Services & Ingress. project #1 # devops # kubernetes # networking # tutorial 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read [iOS] Debugging SSL Handshake Failures raykim raykim raykim Follow Jan 11 [iOS] Debugging SSL Handshake Failures # ios # networking # ssl # tls Comments Add Comment 3 min read Avoiding YouTube Blocking on GCP (Using a Proxy) Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 Avoiding YouTube Blocking on GCP (Using a Proxy) # api # cloudcomputing # networking Comments Add Comment 4 min read Rotating Residential Proxies Still Get Blocked: A Diagnostic Framework to Separate Site Policy vs Proxy Quality Signals Miller James Miller James Miller James Follow Jan 12 Rotating Residential Proxies Still Get Blocked: A Diagnostic Framework to Separate Site Policy vs Proxy Quality Signals # automation # networking # security Comments Add Comment 13 min read Kubernetes Core • Pod Lifecycle & Health • Networking From DevOps Production & Interview Perspective Aisalkyn Aidarova Aisalkyn Aidarova Aisalkyn Aidarova Follow Jan 11 Kubernetes Core • Pod Lifecycle & Health • Networking From DevOps Production & Interview Perspective # devops # interview # kubernetes # networking 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 6 min read I built a tool to detect ISP Throttling on Steam using React + Vite Murilo Evangelinos Murilo Evangelinos Murilo Evangelinos Follow Jan 11 I built a tool to detect ISP Throttling on Steam using React + Vite # showdev # networking # react # tooling Comments Add Comment 1 min read Local networks are fragile. Personal networks are not. Matt Matt Matt Follow Jan 10 Local networks are fragile. Personal networks are not. # wireguard # networking # devops Comments Add Comment 2 min read Week 4 Network Packet Tracing Challenge fosres fosres fosres Follow Jan 10 Week 4 Network Packet Tracing Challenge # security # networking # linux # interview Comments Add Comment 8 min read KRACK Attack - When WPA2 Was Not as Safe as We Thought Vinay Sharma Vinay Sharma Vinay Sharma Follow Jan 10 KRACK Attack - When WPA2 Was Not as Safe as We Thought # cybersecurity # networking # privacy # security Comments Add Comment 1 min read MomentoMonto Haroon K M Haroon K M Haroon K M Follow Jan 11 MomentoMonto # networking # analytics # python # opensource 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read 🔐 TLS Termination Models - SSL Passthrough vs SSL Termination (Offloading) vs SSL Bridging (Re-Encryption) SHARON SHAJI SHARON SHAJI SHARON SHAJI Follow Jan 10 🔐 TLS Termination Models - SSL Passthrough vs SSL Termination (Offloading) vs SSL Bridging (Re-Encryption) # architecture # networking # performance # security Comments Add Comment 3 min read Why Port 8000 Suddenly Stopped Working on My Local Machine (and How I Fixed It) Tahsin Abrar Tahsin Abrar Tahsin Abrar Follow Jan 10 Why Port 8000 Suddenly Stopped Working on My Local Machine (and How I Fixed It) # backend # networking # debugging # windows 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read I Spent Hours Googling Port Forwarding. Then I Found Cloudflare Tunnel Taqin Taqin Taqin Follow Jan 11 I Spent Hours Googling Port Forwarding. Then I Found Cloudflare Tunnel # tutorial # devops # cloud # networking 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Pipes - Most minimal form of inter process communication Arun Kumar Arun Kumar Arun Kumar Follow Jan 10 Pipes - Most minimal form of inter process communication # c # networking Comments 2 comments 3 min read Antigravity反向代理指南 Yawata Yahaha Yawata Yahaha Yawata Yahaha Follow Jan 12 Antigravity反向代理指南 # api # llm # networking # tutorial Comments Add Comment 18 min read Network Communication Protocols and Artificial Intelligence Enhancement in IoT Environmental Monitoring Systems rachmad andri atmoko rachmad andri atmoko rachmad andri atmoko Follow Jan 10 Network Communication Protocols and Artificial Intelligence Enhancement in IoT Environmental Monitoring Systems # ai # iot # networking # systemdesign Comments Add Comment 29 min read From Linux Primitives to Docker Swarm: A Deep Dive into Container Networking 🚀 Christian Ameachi Christian Ameachi Christian Ameachi Follow Jan 9 From Linux Primitives to Docker Swarm: A Deep Dive into Container Networking 🚀 # devops # docker # linux # networking 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read stangri's OpenWrt packages updates Stan Grishin Stan Grishin Stan Grishin Follow Jan 10 stangri's OpenWrt packages updates # linux # networking # opensource # tooling Comments Add Comment 1 min read 🚨 AWS 129: Bridging the Gap - Implementing VPC Peering Hritik Raj Hritik Raj Hritik Raj Follow Jan 9 🚨 AWS 129: Bridging the Gap - Implementing VPC Peering # aws # networking # vpc # 100daysofcloud Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... trending guides/resources How to Choose Between Ethernet and Wi-Fi for Your Network Headscale Deployment and Usage Guide: Mastering Tailscale's Self-Hosting Basics for Ultimate Control AWS Route 53 Resolver DNS Firewall — The First Line of Egress Defense How to Monitor Network Device Health Using SNMP Exporter and Prometheus Mastering HTTP Clients in Go: Your Guide to the `net/http` Package Docker networking: How to connect containers in a full-stack project Amazon EKS enhanced network policies: Admin and DNS-based controls explained ⚡ RDMA: The Networking Tech That Quietly Runs the Modern Internet Building DNS Resolution and Domain Services with Go: A Practical Guide Building a Transparent LAGG (LACP) Bridge with OPNsense, UDM, and UniFi — A Practical Guide It's always DNS 🚀 AWS Introduces Regional NAT Gateway: Simplifying Outbound Connectivity Enable BBR, a Better Network Congestion Control Algorithm From Google on Linux TLS 1.2 vs TLS 1.3 in Production (2025) Building RESTful APIs in Go: A Practical Guide for Dev.to Devs Self-Hosting Netbird: A Privacy-First Alternative to Managed Overlay Networks Stop Using localhost:8080 - Why Your Dev Environment Needs Production-Grade Network Security Building a Virtualized Cybersecurity Lab: Networking and pfSense Setup Understanding Amazon VPC - Overview and Fundamentals Building a Virtualized Cybersecurity Lab: Splunk SIEM Setup and Log Forwarding 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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Dismiss alert {{ message }} codebunny20 / HRT-Journey-Tracker-Suite Public Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings Fork 0 Star 2 2 stars 0 forks Branches Tags Activity Star Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings Code Issues 0 Pull requests 0 Actions Projects 0 Security Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Insights Additional navigation options Code Issues Pull requests Actions Projects Security Insights codebunny20/HRT-Journey-Tracker-Suite main Branches Tags Go to file Code Open more actions menu Folders and files Name Name Last commit message Last commit date Latest commit History 23 Commits Body Change map Body Change map Cycle Tracker Cycle Tracker Journey Journal Journey Journal Launcher Launcher Resource manager Resource manager TrackMyHRT TrackMyHRT Voice-Trainer Voice-Trainer .gitattributes .gitattributes .gitignore .gitignore README.md README.md requirements.txt requirements.txt View all files Repository files navigation README HRT Journey Tracker Ive made this small collection of PySide6 (Qt) desktop apps to help track different parts of an HRT journey (logging, journaling, cycle tracking, resources, and voice/pitch practice). Each app is self-contained, stores data locally, and includes a documented workflow. Once all apps are functional and cohesive I plan to bundle and biuld an all in one app including everything in this project. I also would like to make a secure web version. What’s included (at a glance) TrackMyHRT : medication + symptom tracking with exports Journey Journal : daily journaling with themes, table view, and exports Cycle Tracker : cycle/bleed logging with summary stats and an estimated next start date Resource Manager : save/search/open useful links (title + URL) Voice Trainer (prototype) : record/load audio and estimate pitch (Hz) Quick start (from source) Each app can be run on its own. py - m venv .venv .\.venv\Scripts\Activate.ps1 py - m pip install - U pip py - m pip install PySide6 Then run an app (examples): py .\HRT.py py .\JJ.py py .\C - T.py Some apps have extra dependencies (see the app’s .md doc, especially Voice Trainer). Apps included TrackMyHRT ( HRT.py ) Log HRT entries with date/time , one or more medications (name/dose/unit/route/time), optional mood/energy/symptoms/libido (multi-select), and notes . Notable behavior/features: Saving requires at least one medication name Built-in viewer: View / Details (raw JSON) / Delete / Export Export formats: .jsonl , .json , .txt , .md Supports migrating older JSONL → JSON storage if detected Data storage: storage/entries.json (next to HRT.py or bundled .exe ) Run: py .\HRT.py Details: TrackMyHRT/TrackMyHRT.md Journey Journal ( JJ.py ) Create a daily journal entry (date, mood, symptoms, a few dropdown fields, notes), browse entries in a table, delete single/multiple, export ( .json/.md/.txt ), and toggle Dark/Light theme (persisted via QSettings ). Notable behavior/features: Enforces one entry per date (prompts to replace) Refuses to save fully empty entries (prevents blank rows) Exports to: .json , .md (formatted), .txt (plain blocks) Includes a “view entries” dialog with Refresh / View / Details / Delete Theme menu: View → Theme → Dark/Light Data storage: storage/j_j.json Run: py .\JJ.py Details: Journey Journal/Journal Journy.md Cycle Tracker ( C-T.py ) Log cycle/bleed entries, view/edit/delete them in a sortable table, and see summary stats: average cycle length , average bleed length , and an estimated next start . Includes Dark/Light theme via QSettings , plus hover tooltips for tags/notes. Notable behavior/features: Add/Edit validates that end date >= start date Tags are comma-separated and are trimmed + de-duplicated Sorting-safe row selection (stores an index in Qt.UserRole ) Summary shows “not enough entries” until there are at least 2 cycles Data storage: data/cycle_entries.json (next to the script) Run: py .\C-T.py Details: Cycle Tracker/Cycle Tracker.md Resource Manager ( main.py ) — Link Manager Save and manage useful Title + URL resources with fast search/filtering and quick actions: open in browser, copy URL, remove, clear all. Notable behavior/features: Instant filtering matches title or URL (case-insensitive) Normalizes URLs (e.g. example.com → https://example.com ) Accepts only http:// and https:// Context menu + double-click open Data storage: handled by data.storage.LinkStorage (see app docs) Run (from Resource manager folder): py .\main.py Details: Resource manager/Resource manager.md Voice Trainer — Prototype ( V-T.py ) Record a short mono clip (or load an audio file), estimate pitch using aubio YIN , and display an average pitch (median) in Hz . Uses a worker thread for recording so the UI stays responsive. Notable behavior/features: Can analyze either last_recording.wav or any chosen file Filters pitch values to a human-voice range (~50–500 Hz) and ignores silence Designed as a prototype for future integration Data storage: uses a working file last_recording.wav next to the script (no entries DB) Run: py .\V-T.py Details: Voice-Trainer/Voice Trainer.md Project direction (planned) Combine these tools into one cohesive “all-in-one” desktop app once the individual apps stabilize Explore a secure web version later (after the desktop workflow and data model are solid) Notes These are desktop GUI apps built with PySide6 ; each app’s markdown file documents behavior, storage, and UI flows. If you bundle into an .exe (PyInstaller), storage paths are described per-app in the linked docs. About No description, website, or topics provided. Resources Readme Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . 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You will immediately notify X, consult and cooperate with investigations, assist with any required notices, and provide any information reasonably requested by X if you know of or suspect any breach of security or potential vulnerability related to the Licensed Material. You will promptly remedy such breach or potential vulnerability resulting from your access to the Licensed Material. H. Digital Services Act . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, to the extent you are provided access to the Licensed Material pursuant to the procedures described in Article 40 of the Digital Services Act (Regulation (EU) 2022/2065) (“DSA”), your access and use of the Licensed Material is limited solely to performing research that contributes to the detection, identification, and understanding of systemic risks in the European Union and only to the extent necessary for X to comply with its obligations under the DSA. Any such use of the Licensed Material is non-commercial as described in Section III(B) of this Agreement. You may not disclose, reproduce, license, or otherwise distribute the Licensed Material (including any derivatives thereof) that you retrieve through the X API to any person or entity outside the persons specified within your approved application unless (i) the information is disclosed to the Digital Services Coordinator or other party specifically permitted by the DSA pursuant to the “vetted researcher” status and procedures described in Article 40, or (ii) disclosure is required by law. I. Tokens. X may limit the number of tokens that it provides to you, including but not limited to tokens that enable access and use of functionality or features on X Applications. J. Access Tiers. X provides different tiers of access (as described at developer.x.com/en ) to the Licensed Material, and you shall subscribe to the tier that best fits your use case. X may, at any time, review your use of its Licensed Materials and require a change in the access tier to which you are subscribed, including but not limited to, application for Enterprise access (as described at developer.x.com/en ). K. Prohibition on I-Framing: You shall not, under any circumstances, embed, display, or otherwise incorporate any Licensed Material, X Content, X API, or elements of the X Applications within an iframe, inline frame, or any similar embedding mechanism on your Services or any other platform. This prohibition is absolute and includes, but is not limited to, attempts to frame X Content for display, integration, or redistribution purposes. Violation of this clause may result in immediate termination of your Developer Agreement and your access to the Licensed Material (e.g., X API, X Data License, Developer Portal) as outlined in Section VII.I. IV. Updates and Removals. A. Updates. X may update, modify or discontinue any features or function of the Licensed Material, in whole or in part, from time to time (in each instance, an “Update” ). You shall implement and use the most current version of the Licensed Material and make any changes to your Services that are required as a result of the Update, at your sole expense. Updates may adversely affect the way your Services access or communicate with the X API or display X Content. X will not be liable for damages of any sort that result from any Update. B. Removals. If X Content is deleted, gains protected status, or is otherwise suspended, withheld, modified, or removed from the X Applications (including removal of location information), you will make all reasonable efforts to delete or modify that X Content (as applicable) as soon as possible, and in any case within twenty four (24) hours after a written request to do so by X or by an X user with regard to its X Content unless prohibited by law or regulation and with the express written permission of X. V. Ownership, Betas, and Feedback. A. Ownership. Except to the extent expressly stated otherwise in this Agreement, neither party will acquire any right, title, or interest in any Intellectual Property Rights owned or licensed by the other party. The Licensed Material is licensed, not sold, and X (or its licensors or X Application users, as applicable) retains and reserves all rights, including all Intellectual Property Rights, not expressly granted in this Agreement. You shall not do anything inconsistent with X’s ownership, including without limitation, challenging X’s ownership of the X Marks, challenging the validity of the licenses granted in this Agreement, or otherwise copying or exploiting the X Marks except as specifically authorized in this Agreement. If you acquire any rights in the X Marks or any confusingly similar marks, by operation of law or otherwise, you will, at no expense to X, immediately assign those rights to X. B. Betas. X may provide you with early access to non-generally available alphas, betas, research studies, pilots, marketing services, or other programs from time to time (each, a “ Beta ”). Betas will be considered Confidential Information. Your participation in any Beta is at your own risk, may be subject to additional requirements, and may assist X in research, analyzing, and validating existing or prospective programs, products and/or tools. C. Feedback. X will be free to use any feedback, comments, or suggestions you provide X related to X, the Licensed Material, Betas, or any other of X’s products or services (“ Feedback ”) in any way without any compensation or obligation to you or any third party and Feedback will be deemed Confidential Information. You hereby irrevocably assign to X all right, title, and interest to Feedback. VI. Confidentiality. You may be given access to non-public information, software, and specifications relating to the Licensed Material (“ Confidential Information ”). You may use Confidential Information only as necessary in exercising your rights under this Agreement. You shall not disclose Confidential Information to any third party without X’s prior written consent. You shall protect Confidential Information from unauthorized use, access, or disclosure in the same manner that you would use to protect your own confidential information of a similar nature and in no event with less than a reasonable degree of care. VII. Term; Subscription Fees; Payment; Suspension, and Termination. A. Term. The term of this Agreement will start on the date (i) you accept the terms herein or (ii) start accessing or using any of the Licensed Material, whichever is earlier, and will continue until you stop accessing and using the Licensed Material unless terminated earlier as described below. B. Subscription Terms. Paid Services provided as part of the Licensed Material are made available as a recurring subscription service that provides access to certain features, benefits, or services, as described on the Developer Site and the Payment Portal. If you purchase a Paid Service, you do so by paying a subscription fee in advance on a monthly basis in accordance with the payment terms set forth below. When you subscribe to access the Paid Service(s) via the Payment Portal, you expressly agree that you are authorizing recurring payments and that payments will be made by the payment method you have selected until the applicable Paid Service is canceled by you or by X or this Agreement is otherwise terminated. Your subscription to the Paid Service will automatically renew monthly until canceled in accordance with this Agreement. Your payment information will be automatically processed by the Payment Processor (as defined below) at the start of each subscription period applicable to the Paid Service(s). If your payment information is declined, your subscription may be canceled until you provide new payment information for the applicable Paid Service(s). If you provide new payment information and your payment account is successfully charged, your new subscription period will be based on the original renewal date and not the date the successful charge took place. Prices for Paid Services are subject to change from time to time. X will provide reasonable advance notice of any material change to the price of Paid Services, which notice may be provided via the Developer Site. For subscription fees, price changes will take effect at the start of the next subscription period following the date of the price change. If you do not agree with a price change, you have the right to reject the change by canceling your subscription to the applicable Paid Service(s) prior to the price change going into effect. C. Payment Terms. X may offer payment options that vary by Paid Service, device, operating system, geographic location, or other factors, which may be updated from time to time. These payment options may include web payments using a third party payment processor (“ Payment Processor ”). When you access a Paid Service, you agree: (i) to pay the price listed for the Paid Service, along with any additional amounts relating to applicable taxes, surcharges, credit card fees, bank fees, foreign transaction fees, foreign exchange fees, and currency fluctuations, on a recurring basis during the applicable subscription period; and (ii) to abide by any applicable terms of service, privacy policies, or other legal agreements or restrictions (including additional age restrictions) imposed by the Payment Processor in connection with your use of a given payment method. The subscription fee will automatically be applied at the start of the renewal period for the applicable subscription period unless you cancel the Paid Service(s) on the Developer Site. It is your responsibility to make sure your banking, credit card, debit card, and/or other payment information is up to date, complete, and accurate at all times. If you make a payment for a Paid Service through a Payment Processor, X may receive information about your transaction such as when it was made, when a subscription is set to expire or auto- renew, what platform you made the purchase on, and other information. X will not be liable for any errors made or delays by the Payment Processor, your bank, your credit card company, or any payment network. All payments to X are non-refundable except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or as required by law. D. Taxes and fees. All fees exclude any and all taxes and similar fees now in force, enacted, or imposed in the future on the transaction, delivery of the Licensed Material, or the delivery of the X Content including any sales, use or value added taxes, goods and services tax, consumption tax, customs duties, tariffs, or similar charges. These taxes may include but are not limited to, VAT, GST, sales tax, withholding tax, and any other applicable taxes but exclude taxes solely based on X’s net income. You are responsible for the payment of all such taxes, duties, and charges and any related penalties and interest arising from the payment of such amounts. In addition, a surcharge may be charged to recover costs associated with Digital Services Tax ("DST") or similar jurisdiction-specific taxes or regulatory fees incurred by X in certain jurisdictions. This surcharge will appear as a separate line item on your invoice, where applicable, and will be calculated as a percentage of applicable charges as determined by X in its sole discretion. X may adjust this surcharge at any time, without prior notice, in response to increased tax or fee rates or related administrative costs. Depending on your location, X may be responsible for collecting and reporting information related to transaction taxes arising from your purchase of Paid Services. You grant X permission to provide your account and personal information to relevant tax authorities to fulfill our tax collection and reporting obligations. E. Canceling Your Subscription for Paid Services. Your subscription for Paid Services will automatically renew monthly unless you cancel your subscription at least 24 hours before the end of your current subscription period. There are no refunds or credits for any partial subscription periods, including in a situation where certain features, benefits, and/or services are modified or discontinued. SUBSCRIPTION PLANS ARE PREPAID, NON-REFUNDABLE (UNLESS REQUIRED BY LAW), AND AUTOMATICALLY RENEW AT THE END OF EACH SUBSCRIPTION PERIOD UNLESS THE SUBSCRIPTION IS CANCELED FOLLOWING THE CANCELLATION PROCEDURES HEREIN. You may cancel your subscription for Paid Services at any time via the Developer Site and you will no longer have access to the Paid Services (or any features or functionality thereof) at the end of your then-current subscription term. When you cancel the Paid Services, your subscription will remain active from the time you cancel until the end of your current subscription period. You will not receive a refund or credit for any remaining days in your current subscription period unless required by law. All payments for Paid Services are final and not refundable or exchangeable except as required by applicable law. X makes no guarantee as to the nature, quality, or value of a Paid Service or the availability or supply thereof. Refunds or credits are not provided for any unused or partially used Paid Service (for example, a partially used subscription period). All transactions are final unless you have a right to withdraw pursuant to law, such as provided below . 1. Withdrawal Right & Refunds for Users Living in EU or UK. When you purchase any Paid Services on subscription, you expressly agree to do so on a subscription basis and that the subscription will commence immediately on your date of purchase. If you are a consumer in an EU Member State or the UK, you agree you have fourteen (14) days after your purchase to withdraw from your contract for purchase for any reason. 2. No Withdrawal Right for Users Living in Taiwan. When you purchase Paid Services, you do so on a subscription basis, the subscription will commence immediately on your date of purchase, and the Paid Service is fully performed once started. If you are a consumer in Taiwan, you agree that you can cancel your subscription for any Paid Services in accordance with Section VII.E above, but that there is otherwise no right to rescind your subscription and no refund will be issued. F. Paid Services Are Non-Transferable between X Accounts. Each purchase of a Paid Service applies to a single X account, meaning that your purchase will apply solely to the account you were using when you purchased the Paid Service and will not apply to other accounts that you may have access to or control over. If you have or control multiple accounts and you want access to Paid Services on each account, you must purchase the Paid Service on each account individually. You may not allow others to use your X account to access any Licensed Material that such person did not order. You may not purchase a Paid Service or use any Licensed Material if you are a person with whom U.S. persons are not permitted to have dealings pursuant to economic sanctions, including, without limitation, sanctions administered by the United States Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control or any other applicable sanctions authority (" Prohibited Person "). This includes, without limitation, persons located in, a citizen of, or ordinarily resident in the following countries and regions: Cuba, Iran, the Crimea Region of Ukraine, North Korea and Syria. You represent and warrant that you are not a Prohibited Person. G. Restrictions and Obligations. You may only purchase and use a Paid Service or use the Licensed Material if you are legally allowed to use the Licensed Material in your country and you live in a country supported by X for the applicable Paid Service or Licensed Material. X may, in its discretion, restrict the ability to access the Licensed Material or purchase a Paid Service in certain countries. X reserves the right to modify the list of supported countries from time to time. X reserves the right to refuse Paid Services transactions or to cancel or discontinue the sale or use of a Paid Service or the use of any Licensed Material in its sole discretion. H. Suspension. X may suspend your use of and access to the Licensed Material immediately without notice (a) if X reasonably believes that (i) your use of the Licensed Material would cause damage to, or an inordinate burden upon, the Licensed Material, (ii) you have violated this Agreement, (iii) you create risk or possible legal exposure for X, (iv) X’s provision of the Licensed Material to you is no longer commercially viable; (b) for prolonged inactivity; (c) if X is requested or directed to do so by any competent court of law, regulatory authority, or law enforcement agency; or (d) for failure to pay for the Paid Services. X will not be liable for damages of any sort that result from any such suspension. I. Termination. X may terminate this Agreement for any reason at X’s sole discretion. Except where such early termination is the result of your breach of this Agreement, such early termination by X shall be effective at the end of the then-current subscription period. If you violate the terms of this Agreement, X may terminate this Agreement for cause immediately upon notice to you and you will not receive a prorated refund for any Paid Services. You may cancel your subscription for the Paid Services or your use of the Licensed Material on the Developer Site. Upon termination of this Agreement: (a) all licenses granted in this Agreement immediately expire and you must cease use of any Licensed Material; and (b) you shall permanently delete all Licensed Material in all forms and types of media, and copies thereof, in your possession. Upon the request of X for any reason, you will promptly (and in any event within ten (10) business days of such request) provide evidence (e.g., screenshots of deletion confirmation) of compliance with the provisions of the aforementioned subpart (b) of this Section. The parties to this Agreement will not be liable to each other for any damages resulting solely from termination of this Agreement as permitted under this Agreement. VIII. Compliance Audit. X or a mutually agreed upon third party agent subject to obligations of confidentiality will be entitled to inspect and audit any records related to the performance of this Agreement in your control or possession upon reasonable notice to you, and at a reasonable time during normal business hours, for the purpose of verifying compliance with this Agreement and the fees payable to X for the two (2) year period preceding the audit. X may exercise its audit right no more than once every twelve (12) months unless it has reasonable cause for noncompliance, and such audit shall not unreasonably interfere with your business activities. You will provide your full cooperation and assistance with such audit and provide access to all Licensed Material in your possession, applicable agreements, and records. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, as part of the audit, X may request, and you agree to provide, a written report, signed by an authorized representative, listing your then-current deployment of the Licensed Material. You will pay X within thirty (30) business days after the completion of the audit the amount of any underpayment revealed by any such audit. In addition, if any such audit reveals an underpayment by you of five percent (5%) or more, then you will also reimburse X for the reasonable costs and expenses of such audit. The requirements of this Section will survive for one (1) year following the termination of this Agreement. IX. Disclaimer. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMISSIBLE BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE LICENSED MATERIAL IS PROVIDED TO YOU “AS IS”, “WHERE IS”, WITH ALL FAULTS, AND X DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND ANY WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, COURSE OF DEALING OR USAGE OF TRADE. X DOES NOT WARRANT THAT THE LICENSED MATERIAL OR ANY OTHER X PRODUCT OR SERVICE PROVIDED HEREUNDER WILL MEET ANY OF YOUR REQUIREMENTS OR THAT USE OF SUCH LICENSED MATERIAL OR OTHER PRODUCTS OR SERVICES WILL BE ERROR-FREE, UNINTERRUPTED, VIRUS-FREE, OR SECURE. YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR YOUR USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL AND ANY CONTENT YOU PROVIDE. THIS DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY MAY NOT BE VALID IN SOME JURISDICTIONS AND YOU MAY HAVE WARRANTY RIGHTS UNDER LAW WHICH MAY NOT BE WAIVED OR DISCLAIMED. FURTHER YOU UNDERSTAND AND AGREE THAT THE PAID SERVICES ARE PROVIDED TO YOU ON AN “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE” BASIS. X. Indemnification. You shall defend X against any and all proceedings, demands, claims, and suits (including without limitation product liability claims), and indemnify X from any and all liabilities, damages, and costs (including without limitation reasonable attorneys' fees) to the extent arising out of (a) your use of the Licensed Material in any manner that is inconsistent with this Agreement or (b) the performance, promotion, sale, or distribution of your Services. If X seeks indemnification or defense from you under this Section, X will promptly notify you in writing of the claim(s) brought against X for which it seeks indemnification or defense. X may assume full control of the defense of claims with legal counsel of its choice. You shall not enter into any third-party agreement that would affect the rights of X, constitute an admission of fault by X, or bind X in any manner without the prior written consent of X. If X assumes control of the defense of such claim, X shall not settle any such claim requiring payment from you without your prior written approval. XI. Limitation of Liability. IN NO EVENT WILL X BE LIABLE TO YOU OR ANY USERS FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY LOSS OF OR DAMAGE TO USE, DATA, BUSINESS, GOODWILL OR PROFITS ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT. IN ANY CASE, X'S AGGREGATE LIABILITY FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT EXCEED FIFTY DOLLARS ($50.00). THE FOREGOING LIMITATIONS, EXCLUSIONS AND DISCLAIMERS SHALL APPLY REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH LIABILITY ARISES FROM ANY CLAIM BASED UPON CONTRACT, WARRANTY, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, AND WHETHER OR NOT X HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSS OR DAMAGE. IF APPLICABLE LAW PROHIBITS ANY LIMITATION ON LIABILITY HEREIN, THE PARTIES AGREE THAT THE LIMITATION WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE BEEN MODIFIED TO CONFORM TO APPLICABLE LAW. THE PARTIES AGREE THAT THE LIMITATIONS ON LIABILITIES SET FORTH HEREIN ARE AGREED ALLOCATIONS OF RISK AND SUCH LIMITATIONS WILL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY LIMITED REMEDY. XII. Agreement Updates. X may update or amend this Agreement or any of the Incorporated Developer Terms from time to time. You will check the Developer Site regularly for updates. X will alert you of material revisions to these terms by posting the updated terms on these sites, via a service notification, or by other suitable means (e.g., via email to an email address associated with your account). The changes will not be retroactive and the most current version of this Agreement, available at the Developer Site, will govern your access to and use of the Licensed Material and any corresponding transactions. Your continued access or use of the Licensed Material will constitute binding acceptance of such updates and modifications. XIII. Dispute Resolution and Class Action Waiver. A. THIS SECTION APPLIES TO YOU ONLY IF YOU LIVE OUTSIDE THE EUROPEAN UNION, EFTA STATES, OR THE UNITED KINGDOM, INCLUDING IF YOU LIVE IN THE UNITED STATES. PLEASE READ THIS SECTION CAREFULLY – IT MAY SIGNIFICANTLY AFFECT YOUR LEGAL RIGHTS, INCLUDING YOUR RIGHT TO FILE A LAWSUIT IN COURT. 1. Choice of Law and Forum Selection. The laws of the State of Texas, excluding its choice of law provisions, will govern this Agreement and any dispute that arises between you and X, notwithstanding any other agreement between the parties to the contrary. All disputes related to this Agreement, including any disputes, claims, or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the marketing of the Licensed Material, and/or your participation in the Licensed Material will be brought exclusively in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas or state courts located in Tarrant County, Texas, United States, and you consent to personal jurisdiction in those forums and waive any objection as to inconvenient forum. Without prejudice to the foregoing, you agree that, in its sole discretion, X may bring any claim, cause of action, or dispute it has against you in any competent court in the country in which you reside that has jurisdiction and venue over the claim. If you are a federal, state, or local government entity in the United States using the Licensed Material in your official capacity and legally unable to accept the controlling law, jurisdiction, or venue clauses above, then those clauses do not apply to you. For such U.S. federal government entities, this Agreement and any action related thereto will be governed by the laws of the United States of America (without reference to conflict of laws) and, in the absence of federal law and to the extent permitted under federal law, the laws of the State of Texas (excluding choice of law). 2. YOU HAVE ONE YEAR TO BRING A CLAIM AGAINST X. You must bring any claim against X arising out of or related to this Agreement within one (1) year after the date of the occurrence of the event or facts giving rise to the dispute unless applicable law provides that the normal statute of limitations for that claim may not be shortened by agreement. If you do not bring a claim within this period, you forever waive the right to pursue any claim or cause of action, of any kind or character, based on such events or facts, and such claims or causes of action are permanently banned and X will have no liability with respect to such claim. 3. Class Action Waiver. To the extent permitted by law, you also waive the right to participate as a plaintiff or class member in any purported class action, collective action, or representative action proceeding. 4. Changes to this Section. This Dispute Resolution Section survives the end of the relationship between you and X, including cancellation of or unsubscribing from any services or communications provided by X. 5. Injunctive Relief. Notwithstanding the foregoing, you agree that money damages would be an inadequate remedy for X in the event of a breach or threatened breach of this Agreement protecting X's intellectual property or Confidential Information, and that in the event of such a breach or threat, X, in addition to any other remedies to | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
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https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API/Writing_WebSocket_client_applications | Writing WebSocket client applications - Web APIs | MDN Skip to main content Skip to search MDN HTML HTML: Markup language HTML reference Elements Global attributes Attributes See all… HTML guides Responsive images HTML cheatsheet Date & time formats See all… Markup languages SVG MathML XML CSS CSS: Styling language CSS reference Properties Selectors At-rules Values See all… CSS guides Box model Animations Flexbox Colors See all… Layout cookbook Column layouts Centering an element Card component See all… JavaScript JS JavaScript: Scripting language JS reference Standard built-in objects Expressions & operators Statements & declarations Functions See all… JS guides Control flow & error handing Loops and iteration Working with objects Using classes See all… Web APIs Web APIs: Programming interfaces Web API reference File system API Fetch API Geolocation API HTML DOM API Push API Service worker API See all… Web API guides Using the Web animation API Using the Fetch API Working with the History API Using the Web speech API Using web workers All All web technology Technologies Accessibility HTTP URI Web extensions WebAssembly WebDriver See all… Topics Media Performance Privacy Security Progressive web apps Learn Learn web development Frontend developer course Getting started modules Core modules MDN Curriculum Learn HTML Structuring content with HTML module Learn CSS CSS styling basics module CSS layout module Learn JavaScript Dynamic scripting with JavaScript module Tools Discover our tools Playground HTTP Observatory Border-image generator Border-radius generator Box-shadow generator Color format converter Color mixer Shape generator About Get to know MDN better About MDN Advertise with us Community MDN on GitHub Blog Toggle sidebar Web Web APIs The WebSocket API (WebSockets) Writing WebSocket client applications Theme OS default Light Dark English (US) Remember language Learn more Deutsch English (US) Español Français 日本語 한국어 Português (do Brasil) Русский 中文 (简体) 正體中文 (繁體) Writing WebSocket client applications In this guide we'll walk through the implementation of a WebSocket-based ping application. In this application, the client sends a "ping" message to the server every second, and the server responds with a "pong" message. The client listens for "pong" messages and logs them, keeping track of how many message exchanges there have been. Although this is a pretty minimal application, it covers the fundamental points involved in writing a WebSocket client. You can find the complete example at https://github.com/mdn/dom-examples/tree/main/websockets . The server side is written in Deno , so you'll have to install that first if you want to run the example locally. In this article Creating a WebSocket object Listening for the open event Listening for errors Sending messages Receiving messages Handling disconnect Working with the bfcache Security considerations Creating a WebSocket object To communicate using the WebSocket protocol, you need to create a WebSocket object. As soon as you create this object, it will start trying to connect to the specified server. js const wsUri = "ws://127.0.0.1/"; const websocket = new WebSocket(wsUri); The WebSocket constructor takes one mandatory argument — the URL of the WebSocket server to connect to. In this case, since we're running the server locally, we're using the localhost address. Note: In this example we're using the ws protocol for the connection, because in the example we're connecting to localhost. In a real application, web pages should be served using HTTPS, and the WebSocket connection should use wss as the protocol. The constructor takes another optional argument protocols , which allows a single server to implement multiple sub-protocols. We're not using this feature in our example. The constructor will throw a SecurityError if the destination doesn't allow access. This may happen if you attempt to use an insecure connection (most user agents now require a secure link for all WebSocket connections unless they're on the same device or possibly on the same network). Listening for the open event Creating a WebSocket instance starts the process of establishing a connection to the server. Once the connection is established, the open event is fired, and after this point the socket is able to transmit data. In the example code below, when the open event is fired, we start sending one "ping" message to the server every second, using the Window.setInterval() API: js websocket.addEventListener("open", () => { log("CONNECTED"); pingInterval = setInterval(() => { log(`SENT: ping: ${counter}`); websocket.send("ping"); }, 1000); }); Listening for errors If an error occurs while the connection is being established or at any time after it is established, the error event will be fired. Our application doesn't do anything special on error, but we do log it: js websocket.addEventListener("error", (e) => { log(`ERROR`); }); On an error, the connection is closed and the close event will be fired. Sending messages We've already seen that once the connection is established, we can use the send() method to send messages to the server: js websocket.addEventListener("open", () => { log("CONNECTED"); pingInterval = setInterval(() => { log(`SENT: ping: ${counter}`); websocket.send("ping"); }, 1000); }); In our example we send text, but you can also send binary data as a Blob , ArrayBuffer , TypedArray , or DataView . A common approach is to use JSON to send serialized JavaScript objects as text. For example, instead of just sending the text message "ping", our client could send a serialized object including the number of messages exchanged so far: js const message = { iteration: counter, content: "ping", }; websocket.send(JSON.stringify(message)); The send() method is asynchronous: it does not wait for the data to be transmitted before returning to the caller. It just adds the data to its internal buffer and begins the process of transmission. The WebSocket.bufferedAmount property represents the number of bytes that have not yet been transmitted. Note that the WebSockets protocol uses UTF-8 to encode text, so bufferedAmount is calculated based on the UTF-8 encoding of any buffered text data. Receiving messages To receive messages from the server, we listen for the message event. Our message event handler logs the received message, and increments our count of the number of message exchanges that have occurred: js websocket.addEventListener("message", (e) => { log(`RECEIVED: ${e.data}: ${counter}`); counter++; }); The server can also send binary data, which is exposed to clients as a Blob or an ArrayBuffer , based on the value of the WebSocket.binaryType property. As we saw for sending messages, the server can also send JSON strings, which the client can then parse into an object: js websocket.addEventListener("message", (e) => { const message = JSON.parse(e.data); log(`RECEIVED: ${message.iteration}: ${message.content}`); counter++; }); Handling disconnect When the connection is closed, because either the client or the server closed it or because an error occurred, the close event will be fired. Our application listens for the close event and cleans up the interval timer when it is fired: js websocket.addEventListener("close", () => { log("DISCONNECTED"); clearInterval(pingInterval); }); Working with the bfcache The back/forward cache, or bfcache , enables much faster back and forward navigation between pages that the user has recently visited. It does this by storing a complete snapshot of the page, including the JavaScript heap. The browser pauses and then resumes JavaScript execution when a page is added to or restored from the bfcache. This means that, depending on what the page is doing, it's not always safe for the browser to use the bfcache for the page. If the browser determines that it is not safe, the page will not be added to the bfcache, and the user will not get the performance benefit that it can bring. Different browsers use different criteria for adding a page to the bfcache, and having an open WebSocket connection may prevent the browser adding your page to the bfcache. This means it's good practice to close your connection when the user has finished with your page. The best event to use for this is the pagehide event. We do this in our example app: js window.addEventListener("pagehide", () => { if (websocket) { log("CLOSING"); websocket.close(); websocket = null; window.clearInterval(pingInterval); } }); Conversely, by listening for the pageshow event, you can seamlessly start the connection again when the page is restored from the bfcache. In the following example, we start the initial connection when the page is first loaded and only reconnect when the page is restored (checking for event.persisted ): js let websocket = null; function initializeWebSocketListeners(ws) { ws.addEventListener("open", () => { log("CONNECTED"); pingInterval = setInterval(() => { log(`SENT: ping: ${counter}`); ws.send("ping"); }, 1000); }); ws.addEventListener("close", () => { log("DISCONNECTED"); clearInterval(pingInterval); }); ws.addEventListener("message", (e) => { log(`RECEIVED: ${e.data}: ${counter}`); counter++; }); ws.addEventListener("error", (e) => { log(`ERROR`); }); } window.addEventListener("pageshow", (event) => { if (event.persisted) { websocket = new WebSocket(wsUri); initializeWebSocketListeners(websocket); } }); log("OPENING"); websocket = new WebSocket(wsUri); initializeWebSocketListeners(websocket); If you run our example, try navigating to a different page, then back to the example. In Chrome, you should see that the example starts the connection again, and keeps its original context: so, for example, it remembers the count of exchanged messages. See the web.dev article on the bfcache for more context on bfcache compatibility and the WebSockets API. On browsers that support it, you can use the notRestoredReasons property of the Performance API to get the reason a page was not added to the bfcache. Security considerations WebSockets should not be used in a mixed content environment; that is, you shouldn't open a non-secure WebSocket connection from a page loaded using HTTPS or vice versa. Most browsers now only allow secure WebSocket connections, and no longer support using them in insecure contexts. Help improve MDN Was this page helpful to you? Yes No Learn how to contribute This page was last modified on Nov 22, 2025 by MDN contributors . View this page on GitHub • Report a problem with this content Filter sidebar The WebSocket API (WebSockets) Guides Writing WebSocket client applications Writing WebSocket servers Writing a WebSocket server in C# Writing a WebSocket server in Java Writing a WebSocket server in JavaScript (Deno) Using WebSocketStream to write a client Interfaces WebSocket WebSocketStream Experimental CloseEvent MessageEvent Your blueprint for a better internet. MDN About Blog Mozilla careers Advertise with us MDN Plus Product help Contribute MDN Community Community resources Writing guidelines MDN Discord MDN on GitHub Developers Web technologies Learn web development Guides Tutorials Glossary Hacks blog Website Privacy Notice Telemetry Settings Legal Community Participation Guidelines Visit Mozilla Corporation’s not-for-profit parent, the Mozilla Foundation . Portions of this content are ©1998–2026 by individual mozilla.org contributors. 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https://developer.x.com/developer-terms/policy | Developer Policy – X Developers | X Developer Platform <g> <g> <defs> <rect id="SVGID_1_" x="-468" y="-1360" width="1440" height="3027" /> </defs> <clippath id="SVGID_2_"> <use xlink:href="#SVGID_1_" style="overflow:visible;" /> </clippath> </g> </g> <rect x="-468" y="-1360" class="st0" width="1440" height="3027" style="fill:rgb(0,0,0,0);stroke-width:3;stroke:rgb(0,0,0)" /> <path d="M13.4,12l5.8-5.8c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0L12,10.6L6.2,4.8c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4 l5.8,5.8l-5.8,5.8c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4c0.2,0.2,0.4,0.3,0.7,0.3s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3l5.8-5.8l5.8,5.8c0.2,0.2,0.5,0.3,0.7,0.3 s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4L13.4,12z" /> </svg>" data-icon-chevron-right="<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="none" class="twtr-icon"> <path opacity="0" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M17.207 11.293l-7.5-7.5c-.39-.39-1.023-.39-1.414 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Portal","path":"https://developer.twitter.com/en/portal/petition/essential/basic-info"}]" data-cta-enabled="true" data-profile-enabled="true" data-cta-link-new-tab="false" data-root-page-title="Developer Platform"> Developer terms Developer Policy Let's get started X + Developers Using this policy X + Developers Using this policy X + Developers X loves developers. We’re delighted and amazed by the tools and services this community creates by harnessing the power of X data. As part of our commitment to this community, we aim to provide data access that is open and fair for developers, safe for people on X, and beneficial for the X platform as a whole. To further these goals we’ve crafted the Developer Policy as a guide to help people understand our rules and expectations about appropriate API and X Content usage. This Developer Policy (“ Policy ”) provides rules and guidelines for developers who interact with X’s ecosystem of applications, services, website, web pages and content. It is part of your contract with X governing access to and use of the X API and X Content (either as part of the Developer Agreement or other written agreement with X). Policy violations are considered violations of your agreement. This Policy may be changed from time to time without notice. Capitalized terms used in this Policy, which are not defined in this Policy, will have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Developer Agreement or the Master License Agreement. Using this policy We’ve structured this policy to make it as easy to follow as possible. Please keep information from the following policy sections top of mind as you use the X API and X Content: 1. Set Yourself Up for Success - You are responsible for complying with all X policies. It’s important that you review and understand this Policy, as well as the policies we link to in this document, before you access the X API and X Content. The time spent reviewing our policies may save you hours of rework down the road. 2. Privacy and Control are Essential - Protecting and defending the privacy of people on X is built into the core DNA of our company. As such, we prohibit the use of X data in any way that would be inconsistent with people’s reasonable expectations of privacy. By building on the X API or accessing X Content, you have a special role to play in safeguarding this commitment, most importantly by respecting people’s privacy and providing them with transparency and control over how their data is used. 3. Follow the Platform Usage Guidelines - Getting approved to access the X API and X Content is just the first step. Our Platform Usage Guidelines should be your first stop anytime you have questions about how to ensure policy compliance for your planned use of the X platform. We’ve provided a lot more detail on what each of these three key sections mean below. Please review them carefully to ensure that your usage of the X API and X Content is consistent with our policies. If we believe you are in violation of this Policy (or any other X policy), we may suspend or permanently revoke your access to the X API and X Content. Finally, please note that X may monitor your use of the X API to improve the X Applications, to examine any commercial use, and to ensure your compliance with your approved use case and this Policy. Thanks for reading, and thank you for building with us! We look forward to seeing what you create! Chapter 1 Set yourself up for success Set yourself up for success Set yourself up for success Set yourself up for success You can avoid many potential pitfalls while using the X API by ensuring that your service has been built the right way from day 1. This section of the Developer Policy contains rules that all developers must follow before using the X API or X Content. The Free, Basic, and Pro plans (as described at developer.x.com/en ) are designed for hobbyists, commercial prototyping, early-stage X product integrations, and supporting applications with limited end-users. If you use the X API and X Content beyond this scope, then you must apply (or already subscribe to) an Enterprise plan (as described at developer.x.com/en ). We review all proposed uses of the X developer platform to verify policy compliance — so you’re required to disclose (and update, as applicable) your planned use of the X API and X Content in order to be granted and to maintain access. All new developers must apply for a developer account to access the X API. Current developers without an approved developer account must apply for one as directed to do so by X. As part of this process, you’ll need to provide us with a written description of your intended uses of the X API and X Content. Your use case description is binding on you, and any substantive deviation from it may constitute a violation of our rules and result in enforcement action. You must notify us of any substantive modification to your use case and receive approval before you may begin using X Content for that new purpose. Failure to do so may result in suspension and termination of your API and data access. By building on the X API or accessing X Content, you must comply with ALL X policies. These include this Developer Policy , the Automation Rules , the Display Requirements , the API Restricted Uses Rules , the X Rules , and the X Brand Resources , as well as any other agreements you enter into with X relating to your use of the X API or X Content, including but not limited to the Developer Agreement or a Master Licensing Agreement or Order (as applicable). You must also comply with any modifications to these policies and any new policies launched by X. It is your responsibility to monitor the use of your service and to design your service to prevent violations of X policy by people who use it. Failure to do so may result in suspension or termination of your API and X Content access. You may not register multiple applications for a single use case or substantially similar or overlapping use cases. In this context, a “use case” is a consistent set of analyses, displays, or actions performed via an application. "White label" versions of a tool or service are not permissible. If you plan to “white label” versions of your application, you must notify and receive separate approval from us. As a single exception to these rules, you may create and use a maximum of 3 applications for development, staging, and production instances of the same service. These apps must be registered to a single account, and should be clearly identified (in the name and description) as dev, staging, and prod instances of a single service. You may not use development or staging applications for production purposes. You must keep all API keys or other access credentials private. You may not use, and may not encourage or facilitate others to use, API keys or other access credentials owned by others. Your license agreement with X limits your use of the X API and X Content. Among other things, the X API has rate limits which help to ensure fair data usage and to combat spam on the platform. You may not exceed or circumvent rate limits, or any other limitations or restrictions described in this Policy or your agreement with X, listed on the Developer Site , or communicated to you by X. You may not remove or alter any proprietary notices or marks on X Content received via the X API. This helps to make sure that people know where X Content is coming from, and who it belongs to. For data integrity and platform health reasons, you may not interfere with, intercept, disrupt, or disable any features of the X API or the X service. In other words, use the APIs as intended and documented on developer.x.com . Refer to our HackerOne guidelines for more details about acceptable use. Chapter 2 Privacy and control are essential Privacy and control are essential Consent & permissions Content compliance Off-X matching Your privacy policy Using geo-data X passwords Privacy and control are essential Consent & permissions Content compliance Off-X matching Your privacy policy Using geo-data X passwords Privacy and control are essential X takes privacy seriously, and we expect everyone using X Content and the X API to do the same. Any use of the X developer platform, X API, or X Content in a manner that is inconsistent with peoples’ reasonable expectations of privacy may be subject to enforcement action, which can include suspension and termination of API and X Content access. Your commitment to privacy and control must extend to all uses of X Content and all aspects of the service that you build using our API. To that end, the people using your service must understand and consent to how you use their data, and how you access X on their behalf. This can be accomplished through providing people with a clear, comprehensive, and transparent privacy policy, as well as ensuring that you get express and informed consent from each person using your service before taking any action on their behalf. Please note that a person authenticating into your service does not by itself constitute consent. Consent & permissions In particular, you must get express and informed consent from people before doing any of the following: Taking any actions on their behalf. This includes (but is not limited to): Posting content to X Following/unfollowing accounts Modifying profile or account information Adding hashtags or any other content to Posts Republishing content accessed by means other than via the X API or other X tools Using someone’s X Content to promote a product or service Storing non-public content such as Direct Messages (DMs), or any other private or confidential information Sharing or publishing protected content, or any other private or confidential information If your service allows people to post content to X you must do the following before publishing: Show exactly what will be published Make it clear to people using your service what geo information (if any) will be added to the content If your service allows people to post content to both your service and X, you must do the following before publishing: Obtain permission to post the content Explain where you will post the content You must respect the protected and blocked status of all X Content. You may not serve content obtained using one person’s authentication token to a different person who is not authorized to view that content. Protected accounts: A protected account ’s content is only available to people who have been approved by the owner to follow that account. So, if you run a service that accesses protected accounts, you may only do so to serve such content to the specific people with permission to view that content. Blocked accounts: People on X are able to block access to their accounts for any reason they choose. Commingling information obtained from tokens (or any other API-based action) to bypass this choice is not permitted. As Direct Messages (DMs) are non-public in nature, services that provide DM features must take extra steps to safeguard personal privacy. You may not serve DM content to people who are not authorized to view that content. If your service provides DM functionality you must also: Notify people if you send read receipt events for DMs. You can do this by providing a notice directly in your service, or by displaying read receipts from other participants in a conversation. Get consent before configuring media to be sent in a DM as "shared" (i.e. reusable across multiple DMs). If you do allow media in a DM to be “shared,” you must provide a clear notice that this content will be accessible to anyone with the media’s URL. Content compliance If you store X Content offline, you must keep it up to date with the current state of that content on X. Specifically, you must delete or modify any content you have if it is deleted or modified on X. This must be done as soon as reasonably possible, or within 24 hours after receiving a request to do so by X or the applicable X account owner, or as otherwise required by your agreement with X or applicable law. This must be done unless otherwise prohibited by law, and only then with the express written permission of X. Modified content can take various forms. This includes (but is not limited to): Content that has been made private or gained protected status Content that has been suspended from the platform Content that has had geotags removed from it Content that has been withheld or removed from X Off-X matching We limit the circumstances under which you may match a person on X to information obtained or stored off-X. Off-X matching involves associating X Content, including a X @handle or user ID, with a person, household, device, browser, or other off-X identifier. You may only do this if you have express opt-in consent from the person before making the association, or as described below. In situations in which you don’t have a person’s express, opt-in consent to link their Xidentity to an off-X identifier, we require that any connection you draw be based only on information that someone would reasonably expect to be used for that purpose. In addition, absent a person’s express opt-in consent you may only attempt to match your records about someone to a X identity based on: Information provided directly to you by the person. Note that records about individuals with whom you have no prior relationship, including data about individuals obtained from third parties, do not meet this standard; and/or Public data. “Public data” in this context refers to: Information about a person that you obtained from a public, generally-available resource (such as a directory of members of a professional association) Information on X about a person that is publicly available, including: Posts Profile information, including an account bio and publicly-stated location Display name and @handle Your privacy policy You must display your service’s privacy policy to people before they are permitted to download, install, or sign up to your service. It must disclose at least the following information: The information that you collect from people who use your service How you use and share that information (including with X) How people can contact you with inquiries and requests regarding their information Your privacy policy must be consistent with all applicable laws, and be no less protective of people than X’s Privacy Policy and the privacy policy of our other services and corporate affiliates . You must cease your access to the X API and the use of all X Content if you are unable to comply with your and/or X’s Privacy Policy. Using geo-data Use of geo data comes with additional restrictions due to the sensitive nature of this information. If your service adds location information to Posts, you must disclose to people: When you add location information Whether you add location information as a geotag or annotations data Whether your location information is listed as a place, or as geographic coordinates If your application allows people to post with their location you must comply with X’s geo guidelines in full. Any use of location data or geographic information on a standalone basis is prohibited. You may not (and may not permit others to) store, aggregate, or cache location data and other geographic information contained in X Content, except as part of a Post. For example, you may not separate location data or geographic information out from Posts to show where individuals have been over time. Heat maps and related tools that show aggregated geo activity (e.g., the number of people in a city using a hashtag) are permitted. X passwords You may not store X passwords, or request that people provide their X password, account credentials, or developer application information (including consumer key) to you directly. We suggest the use of Sign-in with X as the authentication tool to link your service and people on X. Chapter 3 Platform usage guidelines Platform usage guidelines Spam, bots, and automation X performance benchmarking Public display of Posts Content redistribution Pay to engage Service authenticy X name, logo, and likeness Advertising on X Platform usage guidelines Spam, bots, and automation X performance benchmarking Public display of Posts Content redistribution Pay to engage Service authenticy X name, logo, and likeness Advertising on X Platform usage guidelines Have you taken care to review X’s policies and set up your API access the right way? Does your service follow X’s privacy and control guidelines? If you can answer yes to these two questions, then you are ready to start using the X API and X Content. X’s Platform Usage Guidelines provide the assistance needed to ensure that your use of X Content is compliant from day 1 throughout the lifecycle of your service. We suggest reviewing these rules on a regular basis to make sure that your integration is operating in a way that is safe and beneficial to people on X and the X platform as a whole. Spam, bots, and automation The use of the X API and developer products to create spam, or engage in any form of platform manipulation, is prohibited. You should review the X Rules on platform manipulation and spam , and ensure that your service does not, and does not enable people to, violate our policies. Services that perform write actions, including posting Posts, following accounts, or sending Direct Messages, must follow the Automation Rules . In particular, you should: Always get explicit consent before sending people automated replies or Direct Messages Immediately respect requests to opt-out of being contacted by you Never perform bulk, aggressive, or spammy actions, including bulk following Never post identical or substantially similar content across multiple accounts If you’re operating an API-based bot account you must clearly indicate what the account is and who is responsible for it. You should never mislead or confuse people about whether your account is or is not a bot. A good way to do this is by including a statement that the account is a bot in the profile bio. X performance benchmarking You may not use the X API to measure the availability, performance, functionality, or usage of X for benchmarking, competitive, or commercial purposes. For example, you should never use the X API to: Calculate aggregate X metrics, such as the total number of Monthly Actives (MAs) or Daily Actives (DAs) Calculate aggregate X Post metrics, such as the total number of Posts posted per day, or the number of account engagements Measure or analyze the responsiveness of X Measure or analyze spam or security on X, except as permitted below We support research that helps improve conversational health on X. You may not publicly disclose any research or findings concerning, or develop, create, or offer services using, the X API or X Content that measure, analyze, or attempt to identify behaviors or content which violate X policies without express written permission from X. DSA Researchers: If you need to contact X relating to access under Art. 40 of the Digital Services Act, please contact EU-Questions@X.com . If you wish to apply for researcher access, please submit an application . Public display of Posts You must maintain the integrity of all X Content that you display publicly or to people who use your service. If you don’t use X for Websites to display content, then you must use the X API to retrieve the most current version available for display. If displayed content ceases to be available through the X API, then you must remove it from your service as soon as reasonably possible, or within 24 hours after the receipt of a removal request from X, or the applicable X account owner, or as otherwise required by applicable law. There are specific rules you must follow if you display X Content offline. Follow the guidelines for using Posts in broadcast if you display Posts offline. If you embed or display Posts, you must contact us about your X API access if your site exceeds 10 million daily impressions. X reserves the right to require additional terms as a condition to your use of the X API. Additional restrictions on X for Websites developer use include: Embedded Posts and/or embedded timelines You must provide people with legally sufficient notice that fully discloses X’s collection and use of data about browsing activities on your website, including for interest-based advertising and personalization. You must also obtain legally sufficient consent from people for such collection and use You must provide legally sufficient instructions on how people can opt out of X’s interest-based advertising and personalization as described here X for Websites widgets You must ensure that people are provided with clear and comprehensive information about, and consent to, the storing and accessing of cookies or other information on their devices as described in X’s cookie use , where providing such information and obtaining such consent is required by law Services targeted to children under 13 Services targeted to children under 13 must opt out of tailoring X in any embedded Post and/or embedded timelines by setting the opt-out parameter to be ‘true’ as described here Content redistribution The best place to get X Content is directly from X. Consequently, we restrict the redistribution of X Content to third parties. If you provide X Content to third parties, including downloadable datasets or via an API, you may only distribute Post IDs, Direct Message IDs, and/or User IDs (except as described below). In total, you may not distribute more than 1,500,000 Post IDs to any entity (inclusive of multiple individuals associated with a single entity) within any 30 day period unless you have received written permission from X. In addition, developers may provide up to 500 public Posts Objects and/or User Objects to each person who uses your service on a daily basis if this is done via non-automated means (e.g., download of spreadsheets or PDFs). Academic researchers are permitted to distribute Post IDs and/or User IDs solely for the purposes of non-commercial research on behalf of an academic institution, and that has been approved by X in writing, or peer review or validation of such research. Only as many Post IDs or User IDs that is necessary for such research, and has been approved by X may be used. Any X Content provided to third parties remains subject to this Policy, and those third parties must agree to the X Terms of Service , Privacy Policy , Developer Agreement , and Developer Policy before receiving such downloads. You may not enable any entity to circumvent any other limitations or restrictions on the distribution of X Content as contained in this Policy , the Developer Agreement , or any other agreement with X. Note: This Section does not apply to researchers with X API access via Art. 40 of the EU Digital Services Act (2022) (“ DSA ”), who are instead subject to the procedures and restrictions set forth in the DSA and the Developer Agreement. Pay to engage Your service shouldn’t compensate people to take actions on X, as that results in inauthentic engagement that degrades the health of the platform. As you use the X API you may not sell or receive monetary or virtual compensation for any X actions. This includes, but is not limited to, Posts, follows, unfollows, reposts, likes, comments, and replies. Service authenticity You must clearly identify your service so that people can understand its source and purpose. Don’t use names, logos, or URLs that mask your service’s identity and features, or that falsely imply an affiliation with X or third parties. Note that creating applications for the purpose of selling names, or to prevent others from using names, is prohibited. You may not use any URL (including shortened URLs) for your service that directs people to: A site that is unrelated to your service A spam or malware site A site that encourages people to violate X policy X name, logo, and likeness You may only use and display the X name and logo to identify X as the source of X Content. You should never use the X name and logo, the X Official Partner Program badge, or any other similar marks or names in a manner that creates a false sense of endorsement, sponsorship, or association with X. The X Brand Resources contain detailed information to help you use the X brand in the right way. You may only use the X Verified Account badge and any other enhanced account categorization as it is reported to you by X through the API. This helps people know that the content your service displays is equivalent to that shown on X. Advertising on X There are restrictions regarding how and where you are allowed to advertise around X Content. To start, your advertisements can’t resemble or reasonably be confused by people as a Post. Other rules on advertising include: There must be a clear separation between X Content and your advertisements. You may not place any advertisements within the X timeline other than X Ads. X reserves the right to serve advertising via the X API. If you decide to serve X Ads once we start delivering them via the API, we will share a portion of advertising revenue with you in accordance with the relevant terms and conditions. You may not use X Content, or information obtained from the X API to target people with advertising outside of the X platform. Chapter 4 Rules for specific X services or features X login X Cards Definitions X login X Cards Definitions The following additional rules apply for any use of the X services or features listed below: X login You must present people with easy to find options to log into and out of X, for example via the OAuth protocol. The Sign in with X option must be displayed at least as prominently as any other sign-up or sign-in feature on your service. You must also provide people without a X account the opportunity to create one via X. Once someone on your service authenticates via Sign in with X you must clearly display their X identity. X identity includes the person’s current X @handle, avatar, and X logo. Any display of someone’s X followers on your service must clearly show that the relationship is associated with X. X Cards To ensure a quality experience you must develop your Card to render across all platforms where Cards are displayed. Additional rules that you must follow when using Cards include: You must mark your Post as ‘true’ for sensitive media if you plan to display such media within a Card You must use HTTPS for hosting all assets within your Card. Your Card should never generate active mixed content browser warnings Audio and video content should include stop or pause controls, and default to ‘sound off’ for videos that automatically play content You may not exceed or circumvent X’s limitations placed on any Cards, including the Card’s intended use. Additional restrictions on Cards use include: You may not place third-party sponsored content within Cards without X’s approval You may not attach monetary incentives (including virtual currency) within your Card or on X from your Card You may not include content or actions within your Card that are misleading or not contextually relevant, such as URLs and media You may only attach an App Card to a Post when someone is explicitly promoting or referring to the app in the Post Definitions X Content ‒ Posts, Post IDs, X end user profile information, and any other data and information made available to you through the X API or by any other means authorized by X, and any copies and derivative works thereof. Developer Site ‒ X’s developer site located at https://developer.x.com . Services ‒ Your websites, applications and other offerings that display X Content or otherwise use the Licensed Material as explicitly approved by X. Post ID ‒ A unique identification number generated for each Post. Post ‒ A posting made on X Applications. “X” ‒ Means (a) X Corp. (865 FM 1209, Building 2, Bastrop, TX 78602, USA) if your principal place of business is outside the European Union, EFTA States, and the United Kingdom; or (b) X Internet Unlimited Company (One Cumberland Place, Fenian Street, Dublin 2, D02 AX07, Ireland) if your principal place of business is in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom. Direct Message - A message that is privately sent on X Applications by one end user to one or more specific end user(s) using X’s Direct Message function. X API ‒ The X Application Programming Interface (“API”), Software Development Kit (“SDK”) and/or the related documentation, data, code, and other materials provided by X with the API, as updated from time to time, including without limitation through the Developer Site. X Applications ‒ X’s consumer facing products, services, applications, websites, web pages, platforms, and other offerings, including without limitation, those offered via https://x.com and X's mobile applications. Developer policy and terms Follow @XDevelopers Subscribe to developer news X platform X.com Status Accessibility Embed a post Privacy Center Transparency Center Download the X app Try Grok.com X Corp. About the company Company news Brand toolkit Jobs and internships Investors Help Help Center Using X X for creators Ads Help Center Managing your account Email Preference Center Rules and policies Contact us Developer resources Developer home Documentation Forums Communities Developer blog Engineering blog Developer terms Business resources Advertise X for business Resources and guides X for marketers Marketing insights Brand inspiration X Ads Academy © 2026 X Corp. Cookies Privacy Terms and conditions Did someone say … cookies? 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https://www.linkedin.com/company/devcyclehq/ | DevCycle | LinkedIn Skip to main content LinkedIn Top Content People Learning Jobs Games Sign in Create an account DevCycle Software Development Toronto, Ontario 1,008 followers A feature flag management platform built for developers 👩💻 🚩 | Part of the OpenFeature Ecosystem 🌎 Follow View all 21 employees Report this company About us A feature flag management platform built for developers 👩💻 🚩 | Part of the OpenFeature Ecosystem 🌎 Website https://devcycle.com External link for DevCycle Industry Software Development Company size 11-50 employees Headquarters Toronto, Ontario Type Privately Held Founded 2021 Specialties feature flags, feature management, and developer productivity Locations Primary 49 Spadina Ave Suite 304 Toronto, Ontario 55V 2J1, US Get directions Employees at DevCycle Mark Allen Bryan Clark Chris Aniszczyk Julia Gilinets See all employees Updates DevCycle 1,008 followers 3w Report this post 🧑💻 Engineering managers: 😬 If every deploy makes your team nervous, the problem isn’t confidence — it’s tooling. 🧗 Feature flags turn production into a controlled environment, not a cliff edge. https://lnkd.in/esqHPr-f #FeatureFlags #SoftwareEng #EngManager by Mark Allen Why Feature Flags Are a Must in Every Engineering Manager’s Toolkit blog.devcycle.com Like Comment Share DevCycle 1,008 followers 3w Report this post ⏱️ Every hour your engineers spend maintaining a homegrown feature flag system 🏗️ Is an hour they’re not building features users actually pay for. DIY flags aren’t free. 🐢 They’re paid for in lost velocity, focus, and morale. https://lnkd.in/eqWXpDfE #FeatureFlags #SoftwareEng #EngManager by Mark Allen Why a Homegrown Feature Flag System is a Trap blog.devcycle.com Like Comment Share DevCycle 1,008 followers 3w Report this post ✅ The era of smashing the big green deploy button and praying is over. When AI writes code, you don’t launch it wide. You wrap it in a feature flag. Ship to prod. Turn it on for 3 people. Watch it breathe. Then roll it out. This is how AI code survives production. 🏕️ https://lnkd.in/da5eDB8W #FeatureFlags #SoftwareEng #EngManager by Mark Allen Who Knew Feature Flags Would Save AI Coding blog.devcycle.com 4 Like Comment Share DevCycle 1,008 followers 3w Report this post 👾 Engineering teams don’t slow down because of code 🐌 They slow down because every deployment is treated like a launch 🏎️ Feature flags fix that 👯♂️ Decouple deploy from release → ship faster, fear less, validate sooner 🔥 If you’re still shipping big-bang style… you’re burning velocity https://lnkd.in/esqHPr-f #FeatureFlags #SoftwareEng #EngManager by Mark Allen Why Feature Flags Are a Must in Every Engineering Manager’s Toolkit blog.devcycle.com 1 Like Comment Share DevCycle 1,008 followers 4w Report this post The real data is brutal: • 30% of engineering time lost to DIY flag maintenance 🚧 • 73% of flags never removed 🔒 • Thousands of hours per year navigating flag technical debt and bloat 🫃 Homegrown feature flags aren’t “lightweight.” They’re a slow bleed. 🩸 🩸 🩸 https://lnkd.in/eqWXpDfE #FeatureFlags #SoftwareEng #EngManager by Mark Allen Why a Homegrown Feature Flag System is a Trap blog.devcycle.com 2 1 Comment Like Comment Share DevCycle 1,008 followers 1mo Report this post 🔁 The modern dev loop (or cycle 😉) isn’t write → test → ship anymore. It’s: 🤖 generate → 🏁wrap behind feature flag → 🚀 deploy → 🍰 test on a tiny slice → 🛼 roll out 🏃💨 That loop is why AI-driven teams ship faster without lighting prod on 🔥🚒. https://lnkd.in/da5eDB8W #FeatureFlags #SoftwareEng #EngManager by Mark Allen Who Knew Feature Flags Would Save AI Coding blog.devcycle.com 2 Like Comment Share DevCycle 1,008 followers 1mo Report this post ⚔️ Most teams think they have a product/engineering alignment problem. 🏁 Really, they just don’t have feature flags. 🎚️ Flags turn launches into decisions, not deployments—PMs own timing, engineers own flow, and everyone sleeps better. https://lnkd.in/esqHPr-f #FeatureFlags #SoftwareEng #EngManager by Mark Allen Why Feature Flags Are a Must in Every Engineering Manager’s Toolkit blog.devcycle.com 5 Like Comment Share DevCycle reposted this Mark Allen 1mo Report this post I’ve always wrestled with building meaningful frontend + backend demos. Nothing breaks the illusion faster than fake auth flows or placeholder tokens. In the real world, we rely on proper JWTs; therefore, our demos should reflect that. To fix the gap, I built a small Express middleware that issues real JWTs for an email address, mimicking a lightweight IDP. With that, I’ve taken the next step and created an example app using OpenFeature and DevCycle across both the frontend and the backend. The app uses middleware to generate the token and pass it through the stack, end-to-end evaluating the user's feature flags as you would in a real app. If this helps you, I’d love a ⭐ or two and PRs are always welcome. #DevOps #FeatureFlags #OpenFeature #DevCycle #NodeJS #JavaScript #SoftwareEngineering #DevEx 22 1 Comment Like Comment Share DevCycle reposted this Andrew Norris 1mo Report this post 6 months ago our onboarding looked “fine.” Nice UI, polished tutorial, solid drop-off rates. But devs still weren’t hitting SDK install. So we nuked the tutorial and rebuilt around MCP — where onboarding happens in your editor. 3× more installs. https://lnkd.in/gGShAmhK MCP Onboarding for Feature Flagging: 3x SDK Installs blog.devcycle.com 15 1 Comment Like Comment Share DevCycle reposted this Andrew Norris 2mo Report this post We learned something big about onboarding: Even great tutorials can break if they pull developers away from their real workflow. So we rebuilt onboarding around MCP to bring DevCycle into the IDE. 3× more users now reach SDK install. How it works → https://lnkd.in/gGShAmhK MCP Onboarding for Feature Flagging: 3x SDK Installs blog.devcycle.com 8 1 Comment Like Comment Share Join now to see what you are missing Find people you know at DevCycle Browse recommended jobs for you View all updates, news, and articles Join now Similar pages Taplytics Software Development Toronto, Ontario Reprompt (YC W24) Technology, Information and Internet San Francisco, California sync. Software Development San Francisco, California FlexDesk Technology, Information and Internet New York City, NY Wasp Information Technology & Services Capi Money Financial Services VectorShift Technology, Information and Internet Sully.ai Hospitals and Health Care Mountain View, California TeamOut (YC W22) Software Development San Francisco, CA Optery Technology, Information and Internet Show more similar pages Show fewer similar pages Browse jobs Engineer jobs 555,845 open jobs Senior Product Designer jobs 20,576 open jobs User Experience Specialist jobs 7,714 open jobs User Interface Designer jobs 13,154 open jobs Product Designer jobs 45,389 open jobs Product Manager jobs 199,941 open jobs Business Partner jobs 188,284 open jobs User Experience Designer jobs 13,659 open jobs Developer jobs 258,935 open jobs Designer jobs 65,273 open jobs Business Intelligence Analyst jobs 43,282 open jobs Senior Software Engineer jobs 78,145 open jobs Business Development Associate jobs 31,101 open jobs President jobs 92,709 open jobs Salesperson jobs 172,678 open jobs Software Engineer jobs 300,699 open jobs Analyst jobs 694,057 open jobs Application Tester jobs 5,112 open jobs Embedded System Engineer jobs 116,786 open jobs Full Stack Engineer jobs 38,546 open jobs Show more jobs like this Show fewer jobs like this Funding DevCycle 1 total round Last Round Pre seed Feb 1, 2021 External Crunchbase Link for last round of funding See more info on crunchbase More searches More searches Engineer jobs Web Producer jobs Digital Product Manager jobs Intern jobs Training Specialist jobs Customer Experience Manager jobs Strategy Manager jobs President jobs Product Management Intern jobs Data Scientist jobs Project Manager jobs Developer jobs Software Engineer jobs Scientist jobs Full Stack Engineer jobs C Developer jobs Senior Software Engineer jobs Enterprise Account Executive jobs Key Account Manager jobs Buyer jobs Account Manager jobs Senior Product Manager jobs Manager jobs Business Development Representative jobs Site Reliability Engineer jobs Machine Learning Engineer jobs Technical Sales Specialist jobs Claims Adjuster jobs Support Representative jobs Application Developer jobs Support Specialist jobs Lead jobs Specialist jobs Lead Engineer jobs Geographic Information System Specialist jobs Account Executive jobs Geographic Information Systems Analyst jobs Analyst jobs Support Engineer jobs Engineering Manager jobs Product Manager jobs Frontend Developer jobs Software Engineering Manager jobs Senior Tax Manager jobs Technology Lead jobs Tax Attorney jobs Associate Attorney jobs Associate Brand Manager jobs Scout jobs Operations Manager jobs Marketing Coordinator jobs User Experience Designer jobs Science Manager jobs Product Associate jobs Ruby on Rails Developer jobs Quality Assurance Automation Engineer jobs Sourcer jobs Director jobs Data Engineer jobs Research Analyst jobs LinkedIn © 2026 About Accessibility User Agreement Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Brand Policy Guest Controls Community Guidelines العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Tagalog (Tagalog) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) Language Agree & Join LinkedIn By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . 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https://events.linuxfoundation.org/openapi-asc/program/cfp/ | Call For Proposals (CFP) | LF Events Skip to content Register Attend Experiences Instant Giveaways CNCF Slack Workspace Community Guidelines Diversity + Inclusion Scholarships Code of Conduct Sponsor Program Schedule Interactive Sessions Co-Located Events Contact Us View All Events Events All Upcoming Events ArgoCon Europe Past KubeCon + CloudNativeCon + other CNCF Events This event has passed. View the upcoming KubeCon + CloudNativeCon + other CNCF Events. Call For Proposals (CFP) Skip to page section Overview General Info + Dates to Remember Program Co-Chairs Requirements + Considerations How to Submit Your Proposal Sample Submission Code of Conduct CFP Questions? Overview The KubeCon + CloudNativeCon North America 2020 Call for Proposals (CFP) is now closed . For any questions regarding the CFP process, please email cfp@cncf.io . General Info + Dates to Remember KubeCon + CloudNativeCon brings together adopters, developers, and practitioners to collaborate face-to-face. Engage with the leaders of Kubernetes, Prometheus, and other CNCF-hosted projects as we set the direction for the cloud native ecosystem. Dates to Remember CFP Opens: Wednesday, April 22, 2020 CFP Closes: 11:59pm Pacific Daylight Time (PDT), Sunday, July 12, 2020 CFP Notifications: Tuesday, September 29, 2020 Schedule Announcement: Thursday, October 1, 2020 Event Dates: Tuesday, November 17 – Friday, November 20 Reminder: This is a community conference — so no product and/or vendor sales pitches. First Time Submitting? Don’t Feel Intimidated CNCF events are an excellent way to get to know the community and share your ideas and the work that you are doing. You do not need to be a chief architect or long-time industry pundit to submit a proposal, in fact, we strongly encourage first-time speakers to submit talks for all of our events. Our events are working conferences intended for professional networking and collaboration in the CNCF community and we work closely with our attendees, sponsors and speakers to help keep CNCF events professional, welcoming, and friendly. If you have any questions on how to submit a proposal or the event in general, please contact cfp@cncf.io . Program Co-Chairs Constance Caramanolis Constance is a principal software engineer at Splunk, formerly Omnition, contributing to OpenTelemetry. Previous to Omnition, she worked at Lyft as part of the data platform and server networking teams. While at Lyft, Constance built, deployed, and configured Envoy internally, and maintained the open source project. Stephen Augustus Stephen Augustus is an active leader in the upstream Kubernetes community. He currently serves as a Special Interest Group Chair (SIG Release, SIG PM), a Release Manager, and a subproject owner for Azure, a Program Committee member for KubeCon (Barcelona, Shanghai, San Diego), and Track Chair for KubeCon Amsterdam. He has served on the Kubernetes Release Team for multiple releases, built the Release Team for a few releases, and established the new Release Engineering subproject. When not focused on Kubernetes project governance, Stephen participates in Meet Our Contributors (a monthly series geared towards answering contributor questions), writes blog posts about new enhancements to the ecosystem, chats with media analysts about Kubernetes, and reviews new membership requests for Kubernetes GitHub organizations. Stephen leads the Cloud Native Tools & Advocacy team at VMware, driving meaningful interactions between internal teams and the Open Source community, advocating the use of Cloud Native solutions, and hacking on tools that make life easier for developers and operations folk alike. He has previously held SRE/Production Engineering/DevOps-ey roles, as well as customer-facing infrastructure delivery roles at Cloud Native leaders, including CoreOS and Red Hat. When he’s not behind a keyboard or in front of a customer, he’s captaining teams in multiple billiards sports leagues. Requirements + Considerations Requirements Any platforms or tools you are describing need to be open source . You are limited to be listed as a speaker on up to two proposals submitted to the CFP for consideration, regardless of the format. If we find that you are listed on more than two, we will contact you to remove any proposals over the limit . UPDATED: You may only speak on one panel and one non-panel accepted session chosen from the CFP at KubeCon + CloudNativeCon North America 2020. (Note: Maintainer Track sessions are separate from CFP policies.) We will not select a submission that has already been presented elsewhere or at a previous KubeCon + CloudNativeCon. If your submission is very similar to a previous talk, please include information on how this version will be different. Specifically, if you gave a talk at KubeCon + CloudNativeCon in Europe, China, or North America 2019, please do not submit the same talk to North America 2020. It will automatically not be accepted to maintain content diversity. Consider the Following as You Write Your Proposal What do you expect the audience to gain from your presentation? Why should YOU be the one to give this talk? You have a unique story. Tell it. Be prepared to explain how this fits into the CNCF and overall Open Source Ecosystem. We definitely do not expect every presentation to have code snippets and technical deep-dives but here are two things that you should avoid when preparing your proposal because they are almost always rejected due to the fact that they take away from the integrity of our events, and are rarely well-received by conference attendees: Sales or marketing pitches Unlicensed or potentially closed-source technologies There are plenty of ways to give a presentation about projects and technologies without focusing on company-specific efforts. Remember the things to consider that we mentioned above when writing your proposal and think of ways to make it interesting for attendees while still letting you share your experiences, educate the community about an issue, or generate interest in a project. How to Submit Your Proposal We have done our best to make the submission process as simple as possible. Here is what you will need to prepare: 1. Choose a submission format (NEW formats!): Solo Presentation : 35-minute presentation, limited to 1 speaker Dual Presentation : 35-minute presentation, limited to 2 speakers AMA (Ask Me Anything): 35-minute, interview-like session, that takes place between an individual and the attendees or and individual and an interviewer asking questions, max of 2 participants (which includes the interviewer) Panel: 35 minutes of discussion amongst 3 to 5 speakers Tutorial: 90-minute, in-depth, hands-on presentation with 1–4 speakers Note: All submissions with 3–5 speakers are required to have at least one speaker that does not identify as a man and the speakers must not all be from the same company. 2. Choose which CNCF hosted software your presentation will be focused on ( Choose all that apply ): containerd (Graduated) CoreDNS (Graduated) Envoy (Graduated) Fluentd (Graduated) Helm ( Graduated ) Jaeger (Graduated) Kubernetes (Graduated) Prometheus (Graduated) TUF (Graduated) Vitess (Graduated) Argo (Incubating) CloudEvents (Incubating) CNI (Incubating) CRI-O (Incubating) Dragonfly (Incubating) etcd (Incubating) Falco (Incubating) gRPC (Incubating) Harbor (Incubating) Linkerd (Incubating) NATS (Incubating) Notary (Incubating) Open Policy Agent (Incubating) OpenTracing (Incubating) Rook (Incubating) TiKV (Incubating) Brigade (Sandbox) Buildpacks (Sandbox) ChubaoFS (Sandbox) Cortex (Sandbox) Flux (Sandbox) In-toto (Sandbox) KEDA (Sandbox) KubeEdge (Sandbox) KubeVirt (Sandbox) Longhorn (Sandbox) Network Service Mesh (Sandbox) OpenEBS (Sandbox) OpenMetrics (Sandbox) OpenTelementry (Sandbox) Service Mesh Interface (Sandbox) SPIFFE (Sandbox) SPIRE (Sandbox) Strimzi (Sandbox) Telepresence (Sandbox) Thanos (Sandbox) Virtual Kubelet (Sandbox) Volcano (Sandbox) 3. Choose a topic to narrow down the focus (NEW topics!): 101 (dedicated sessions for attendees who are new to the conference overall and/or beginners to the conference content, i.e. Kubernetes 101) Application & Development (includes Helm, Brigade, Telepresence, & Buildpacks) CI/CD (including Harbor, Dragonfly, & Flux) Community Customizing & Extending Kubernetes (including KubeVirt & Volcano) Machine Learning & Data Networking (includes CoreDNS, CNI, gRPC, NATS, KubeEdge, Network Service Mesh, & Strimzi) Observability (includes Fluentd, Prometheus, Jaeger, OpenTracing, OpenMetrics, Cortex, OpenTelemetry, & Thanos) Operations (including Argo) Performance Runtimes (includes containerd & CRI-O) Security, Identity & Policy (includes Notary, OPA, TUF, SPIFFE/SPIRE, and in-toto) Serverless (includes CloudEvents, Virtual Kubelet, & KEDA) Service Mesh (includes Envoy, Linkerd and Service Mesh Interface) Storage (includes Rook, Vitess, OpenEBS, Longhorn, & ChubaoFS) Note: If your presentation is a case study, please choose which topic it best associates with from the list above and then choose “yes” for the question that asks if your presentation is a case study within the form. Final tracks for the conference will be based on accepted submissions. 4. Provide a detailed and focused description with a max of 900 characters. This is what will be used on the online schedule if your talk is accepted. 5. Provide more in-depth information in the “ Benefits to the Ecosystem ” section. This is your opportunity to elaborate on your content and share any more details with the committee with a max of 1,500 characters. 6. Provide a biography for all speakers , including previous speaking experience. 7. Provide resources to enhance your proposal. These can be videos of you or your speakers presenting elsewhere, links to personal websites (including LinkedIn), links to your open source projects, or published books. 8. If you choose to submit a tutorial please explicitly mention what the audience will learn from or walk away with after attending your session. Additionally, please indicate what prerequisites (if any) are needed for the attendee to know prior to attending, and if any materials should be brought with them or downloaded ahead of time (i.e. must install software) prior to attending. Sample Submission Your session description will be the cornerstone of your proposal. This is your chance to *sell* your talk to the program committee, so do your best to highlight the problem/contribution/work that you are addressing in your presentation. The technical details are still important, but the relevance of what you are presenting will help the program committee during the selection process. This is the description that will be posted on the website schedule , so please ensure that it is in complete sentences (and not just bullet points), free of typos and that it is written in the third person (use your name instead of “I”). Example: OCI, CRI, ??: Making Sense of the Container Runtime Landscape in Kubernetes – You’ve probably heard about the OCI—a standardization effort to share a common definition for container runtime, image, and image distribution. Add to that the CRI (container runtime interface) in Kubernetes—designed to abstract the container runtime from the kubelet—and you may start to wonder what all these standards and interfaces mean for you in a Kubernetes world. As of this year, a long list of runtimes, including CNCF projects containerd and cri-o, all implement the CRI. But did you know there are quite a few others? The unique number of CRI combinations is growing, all of which use the common OCI definitions for runtime and image interoperability. But how would you decide which container runtime is right for you? Clearly each one has tradeoffs. This talk will help describe the current landscape and give you details on the why and how of each CRI implementation available today. Benefits to the Ecosystem This is your chance to elaborate. Tell us how the content of your presentation will help better the ecosystem or anything you wish to share with the co-chairs and program committee. We realize that this can be a difficult question to answer, but as with the description, the relevance of your presentation is just as important as the content. Max of 1,500 characters. Example: It is a repeating comment across the CNCF ecosystem that the number of choices for container runtime is confusing, especially for those who are newer to our ecosystem. Even for those who many have heard the names–Docker, containerd, cri-o–even they are curious as to the reasons why there are many varied runtimes available to implement the CRI interface for Kubernetes, and what is the history that brought us to this point. This talk helps bring clarity to the container runtime landscape, and especially shows the interesting work being done in additional isolation technologies like gVisor, AWS Firecracker, and Kata containers and why that may be of value to consider for certain security or workload constraints. In the end, especially as we have two major runtimes as CNCF projects, this talk hopefully brings a level of insight to practitioners, developers, and operators as to why clusters may choose various runtimes and how new features in Kubernetes like RuntimeClass are making it easier to support mixed clusters that can support the needs of workloads with different isolation features or requirements. Scoring Guidelines To help you further understand what is considered while the program committee and co-chairs are reviewing your proposal, please review the Scoring Guidelines and Best Practices page . Code of Conduct The Linux Foundation and its project communities are dedicated to providing a harassment-free experience for participants at all of our events. We encourage all submitters to review our complete Code of Conduct . CFP Questions? If you have any questions regarding the CFP process, please contact Nanci Lancaster: cfp@cncf.io Sponsors DIAMOND Platinum gold silver Start-up End User Diversity Supporters Media Partners Join the CNCF mailing list to learn more about KubeCon + CloudNativeCon and other upcoming CNCF events! By submitting this form, I consent to receive marketing emails from the LF and its projects regarding their events, training, research, developments, and related announcements. I understand that I can unsubscribe at any time using the links in the footers of the emails I receive. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Linux Follow Hide What are clouds made of? Linux servers, mostly. Create Post submission guidelines Articles and discussions should be directly related to Linux operating systems. Questions are encouraged (see the #help tag). Content with the main focus on bash or the Unix shell is permitted, but don't forget to add the #bash or #unix tag as you see it fitting. Articles mainly about WSL should be tagged with #wsl instead of #linux. about #linux Linux is a family of free and open source operating systems built on top of the Linux kernel, first released on 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Older #linux posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 427 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu 🩺 How I Troubleshoot an EC2 Instance in the Real World (Using Instance Diagnostics) Venkata Pavan Vishnu Rachapudi Venkata Pavan Vishnu Rachapudi Venkata Pavan Vishnu Rachapudi Follow for AWS Community Builders Jan 12 🩺 How I Troubleshoot an EC2 Instance in the Real World (Using Instance Diagnostics) # aws # ec2 # linux # cloud 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Your "Atomic" Deploys Probably Aren't Atomic mojoatomic mojoatomic mojoatomic Follow Jan 12 Your "Atomic" Deploys Probably Aren't Atomic # devops # deployment # linux # macos Comments Add Comment 3 min read counter Query Filter Query Filter Query Filter Follow Jan 12 counter # automation # bash # database # linux Comments Add Comment 1 min read Bluefin (Atomic) Linux is for Tinkerers Frank Kmiec Frank Kmiec Frank Kmiec Follow Jan 12 Bluefin (Atomic) Linux is for Tinkerers # linux # atomic # bluefin # immutable Comments Add Comment 5 min read The Linux Power User Handbook: From Daily Driver to Productivity Machine MD. HABIBULLAH SHARIF MD. HABIBULLAH SHARIF MD. HABIBULLAH SHARIF Follow Jan 12 The Linux Power User Handbook: From Daily Driver to Productivity Machine # linux # productivity # commandline # bash 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 23 min read Day 1 of Learning Linux & GitHub 🚀 Nishant Nishant Nishant Follow Jan 12 Day 1 of Learning Linux & GitHub 🚀 # linux # mlops # ai # learninginpublic 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Getting Started with Ollama for Local LLMs Bernard K Bernard K Bernard K Follow Jan 12 Getting Started with Ollama for Local LLMs # llm # local # linux # mac Comments Add Comment 2 min read Week 4 Firewall Labs: 4 Production-Ready Firewall Scenarios with iptables fosres fosres fosres Follow Jan 12 Week 4 Firewall Labs: 4 Production-Ready Firewall Scenarios with iptables # security # linux # networking # cybersecurity Comments Add Comment 17 min read How to get virtual display outputs on Linux without using a dummy plug Fox Fox Fox Follow Jan 9 How to get virtual display outputs on Linux without using a dummy plug # linux # archlinux Comments Add Comment 4 min read Installing Arch Linux in 2026 (step-by-step) ZionS1_1 ZionS1_1 ZionS1_1 Follow Jan 11 Installing Arch Linux in 2026 (step-by-step) # bash # archlinux # linux # tutorial Comments Add Comment 5 min read Linux Learning Journey – Day 2: Command-Line Practice & System Familiarity 🐧 Avinash wagh Avinash wagh Avinash wagh Follow Jan 12 Linux Learning Journey – Day 2: Command-Line Practice & System Familiarity 🐧 # linux # ubuntu # aws # learning 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Setting Up Your Own Linux Server with Hetzner: A Technical Guide ITpraktika.com ITpraktika.com ITpraktika.com Follow Jan 11 Setting Up Your Own Linux Server with Hetzner: A Technical Guide # linux # devops # serverless # tutorial Comments Add Comment 6 min read Understanding Device Tree in Android SBC Development Danie Brooks Danie Brooks Danie Brooks Follow Jan 11 Understanding Device Tree in Android SBC Development # dts # kerne # linux # android Comments Add Comment 5 min read Kubernetes Persistence Series Part 2: The Foundation — From systemd to Control Plane Vincent Du Vincent Du Vincent Du Follow Jan 11 Kubernetes Persistence Series Part 2: The Foundation — From systemd to Control Plane # kubernetes # devops # linux # architecture 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Linux File & Directory Operations for DevOps — v1.0 Chetan Tekam Chetan Tekam Chetan Tekam Follow Jan 11 Linux File & Directory Operations for DevOps — v1.0 # beginners # linux # cloud # devops Comments Add Comment 2 min read Linux Monitoring & Alerting: Command-Line Mastery for DevOps Sajja Sudhakararao Sajja Sudhakararao Sajja Sudhakararao Follow Jan 11 Linux Monitoring & Alerting: Command-Line Mastery for DevOps # devops # linux # bash # shell Comments Add Comment 4 min read Claiming WSL Disk Space Paolo Paolo Paolo Follow Jan 12 Claiming WSL Disk Space # linux # microsoft # productivity # tooling Comments Add Comment 2 min read Week 4 Network Packet Tracing Challenge fosres fosres fosres Follow Jan 10 Week 4 Network Packet Tracing Challenge # security # networking # linux # interview Comments Add Comment 8 min read Things I Wish I Knew as a Junior Developer Arauly Technologies Pvt Ltd. Arauly Technologies Pvt Ltd. Arauly Technologies Pvt Ltd. Follow Jan 12 Things I Wish I Knew as a Junior Developer # programming # website # wordpress # linux 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read VitaGuard: My First Real-Time Linux System Health Monitor in Bash Danielius Navickas Danielius Navickas Danielius Navickas Follow Jan 10 VitaGuard: My First Real-Time Linux System Health Monitor in Bash # linux # ubuntu # tooling # devops Comments Add Comment 2 min read i made this project syswaifu, shows your system stats with random waifu image. Ovi ren Ovi ren Ovi ren Follow Jan 10 i made this project syswaifu, shows your system stats with random waifu image. # showdev # tooling # cli # linux Comments Add Comment 1 min read GRPM v0.5.0: 75% Gentoo Coverage — Rapid Development Complete Andrey Kolkov Andrey Kolkov Andrey Kolkov Follow Jan 10 GRPM v0.5.0: 75% Gentoo Coverage — Rapid Development Complete # go # linux # opensource # packagemanager Comments Add Comment 4 min read I'm in 3rd Year - Here's My Complete OS Guide for Campus Placements 📚 Rajat Parihar Rajat Parihar Rajat Parihar Follow Jan 9 I'm in 3rd Year - Here's My Complete OS Guide for Campus Placements 📚 # operatingsystems # placements # computerscience # linux 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 25 min read From Linux Primitives to Docker Swarm: A Deep Dive into Container Networking 🚀 Christian Ameachi Christian Ameachi Christian Ameachi Follow Jan 9 From Linux Primitives to Docker Swarm: A Deep Dive into Container Networking 🚀 # devops # docker # linux # networking 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read stangri's OpenWrt packages updates Stan Grishin Stan Grishin Stan Grishin Follow Jan 10 stangri's OpenWrt packages updates # linux # networking # opensource # tooling Comments Add Comment 1 min read loading... trending guides/resources Linux Without Fanboyism: An Honest Developer’s Perspective DevOps From Scratch: Entry #01 Advent of Cyber 2025: Day 1 Writeup & SideQuest | TryHackMe Fedora 43 Post-Install Guide: 10 Essential Things to Do After Installing The Weirdest Linux Distros That Shouldn’t Exist (But Absolutely Do) Advent of Cyber 2025: Day 2 Writeup | TryHackMe Navigating the Switch: How to Choose the Right Linux Distro in 2026 Running Local AI on Linux With GPU: Ollama + Open WebUI + Gemma Sync any Linux folder to Google drive using Rclone + systemd. NVIDIA Drops GTX 900/1000 Support in 590 Driver - Getting a Fix on Arch Linux Setting up an encrypted secondary drive on Linux Spotify Connect, Raspberry Pi, AirPlay & HomePod - because simple audio setups are boring Observations from Finetuning Gemma Model on Strix Halo (Fedora 43) Running Firefox in Docker? Yes, with a GUI and noVNC! Fixing WebView2 Issues in Linux Bottles: How I Got It Working How I Turned an Old Phone into a Linux Server My Smooth Journey Setting Up Dual Boot: Windows + Fedora Workstation Linux 🚀🐧 MacOS on debian QEMU KVM Redox OS: Is the Future of Operating Systems Written in Rust? 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https://www.linkedin.com/in/mrdbourke?utm_source=share&utm_campaign=share_via&utm_content=profile&utm_medium=ios_app | Daniel Bourke - Nutrify: Whole Food Tracker | LinkedIn Skip to main content LinkedIn Top Content People Learning Jobs Games Sign in Join for free Sign in to view Daniel’s full profile Daniel can introduce you to 1 people at Nutrify: Whole Food Scanner Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? Sign in Sign in with Email or New to LinkedIn? Join now By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . Daniel Bourke Sign in to view Daniel’s full profile Daniel can introduce you to 1 people at Nutrify: Whole Food Scanner Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? Sign in Sign in with Email or New to LinkedIn? Join now By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . Greater Brisbane Area Contact Info Sign in to view Daniel’s full profile Daniel can introduce you to 1 people at Nutrify: Whole Food Scanner Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? Sign in Sign in with Email or New to LinkedIn? Join now By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . 31K followers 500+ connections See your mutual connections View mutual connections with Daniel Daniel can introduce you to 1 people at Nutrify: Whole Food Scanner Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? Sign in Sign in with Email or New to LinkedIn? Join now By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . Join to view profile Message Sign in to view Daniel’s full profile Daniel can introduce you to 1 people at Nutrify: Whole Food Scanner Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? Sign in Sign in with Email or New to LinkedIn? Join now By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . Nutrify: Whole Food Tracker Udacity Personal Website Report this profile About I make YouTube videos and write about the crossroads of technology, health, science… see more Welcome back Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? Sign in or By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . New to LinkedIn? Join now Articles by Daniel Introducing Nutrify 2.0: Multi-Food Mode, 552 New Foods and Food Share Dec 9, 2025 Introducing Nutrify 2.0: Multi-Food Mode, 552 New Foods and Food Share TL;DR: Nutrify 2.0 introduces: Multi-Food Mode - Identify all visible foods/drinks, number of servings and weights from… 104 2 Comments Introducing Nutrify 1.2.3: Whole Food Streaks, Widgets, Quick Summaries and 41 New Foods Nov 4, 2024 Introducing Nutrify 1.2.3: Whole Food Streaks, Widgets, Quick Summaries and 41 New Foods Nutrify version 1.2. 101 8 Comments The importance of a test set Aug 19, 2024 The importance of a test set Real things, real places Had a phone call the other day with someone who wanted advice for their machine learning… 113 5 Comments Introducing Nutrify 1.2: Calorie and Macronutrient Goals, Breakdowns and 57 New Foods May 28, 2024 Introducing Nutrify 1.2: Calorie and Macronutrient Goals, Breakdowns and 57 New Foods Nutrify 1.2 is here! What is Nutrify? Nutrify is a food tracking and education app focused on whole foods. 75 9 Comments Introducing Nutrify | Learn about food with AI Feb 27, 2024 Introducing Nutrify | Learn about food with AI Short Version Nutrify is an iOS application designed to make learning about whole foods fun and in turn, reduce the… 113 7 Comments A Learner's Fight: Adaptation vs. Education Aug 15, 2023 A Learner's Fight: Adaptation vs. Education My grades sucked at high school. And I failed my first two years of university. 95 4 Comments How to get your first machine learning job (5 practical tips) Mar 27, 2023 How to get your first machine learning job (5 practical tips) You can see the video version of this article on YouTube. This article originally appeared on zerotomastery. 115 1 Comment The Top 4 Reasons to Learn PyTorch (and start getting into AI) Feb 17, 2023 The Top 4 Reasons to Learn PyTorch (and start getting into AI) Machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) are exploding! And as you'll find out, PyTorch is one of the biggest… 191 7 Comments My book Charlie Walks: A Novel is now available worldwide Nov 15, 2022 My book Charlie Walks: A Novel is now available worldwide Almost five years to the day since writing the first line, my first novel is complete and ready to ship worldwide… 37 2 Comments Learn PyTorch for deep learning (beginner-friendly course) Sep 7, 2022 Learn PyTorch for deep learning (beginner-friendly course) Short version The Zero to Mastery PyTorch course, taught by myself, is live and available. Sign up for the full video… 198 6 Comments Show more See all articles Activity Follow Sign in to view Daniel’s full profile Daniel can introduce you to 1 people at Nutrify: Whole Food Scanner Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? Sign in Sign in with Email or New to LinkedIn? Join now By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . 🎥 New machine learning cooking video: Fully fine-tune a Small Language Model (SLM) for structured data extraction. Inside you’ll find: • Why you… 🎥 New machine learning cooking video: Fully fine-tune a Small Language Model (SLM) for structured data extraction. Inside you’ll find: • Why you… Shared by Daniel Bourke Qwen3-VL has all you need for e2e multimodal RAG 🔥 I have put together a notebook for this, you can run on a free Colab (T4)! the models are 2B… Qwen3-VL has all you need for e2e multimodal RAG 🔥 I have put together a notebook for this, you can run on a free Colab (T4)! the models are 2B… Liked by Daniel Bourke Now all the FastAPI and friends repos are fully managed by uv (as uv projects), because uv is awesome. It can even handle all our quirks. For… Now all the FastAPI and friends repos are fully managed by uv (as uv projects), because uv is awesome. It can even handle all our quirks. For… Liked by Daniel Bourke Join now to see all activity Experience & Education *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Nutrify: Whole Food Tracker *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> ******* ******** ******** *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> ********* ******* *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> ******* *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> *** ****** *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> ******* ******** ******** *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> ******* *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> ********** ********** ************ undefined *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> 2017 - 2018 *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> ******** *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> ************** **** ******** *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> 2017 - 2018 View Daniel’s full experience See their title, tenure and more. 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Texify - a LaTeX symbol classifier. Texify lets you draw a symbol and… I am excited to share a project I have been working on in my spare time! Texify - a LaTeX symbol classifier. Texify lets you draw a symbol and… Liked by Daniel Bourke i've literally been waiting for years to have an OPEN SOURCE model like qwen3-vl-embedding i tested its multimodal retrieval capabilities on a… i've literally been waiting for years to have an OPEN SOURCE model like qwen3-vl-embedding i tested its multimodal retrieval capabilities on a… Liked by Daniel Bourke 👾 `hf-mem` is all you need to estimate the required VRAM for inference of any model on Hugging Face based on Safetensors metadata. - Written in… 👾 `hf-mem` is all you need to estimate the required VRAM for inference of any model on Hugging Face based on Safetensors metadata. - Written in… Liked by Daniel Bourke LLM Fine-tuning Mindset In LLM world, data inputs are tokens and data outputs are tokens. A token is a numerical representation of some kind of… LLM Fine-tuning Mindset In LLM world, data inputs are tokens and data outputs are tokens. A token is a numerical representation of some kind of… Posted by Daniel Bourke Thankful for the grind, long hours, and the collaborations. Looking forward to going back for more. Thankful for the grind, long hours, and the collaborations. Looking forward to going back for more. Liked by Daniel Bourke computer vision + robotics 🔥 🔥 🔥 Over the last few days, I trained my Reachy Mini robot to track and follow a human face. I fine tuned RF-DETR… computer vision + robotics 🔥 🔥 🔥 Over the last few days, I trained my Reachy Mini robot to track and follow a human face. I fine tuned RF-DETR… Liked by Daniel Bourke Qwen dropped Qwen3-VL based multimodal retrieval (embedding) + reranker models 🔥 > models in 2B and 8B for each type, 32k context length >… Qwen dropped Qwen3-VL based multimodal retrieval (embedding) + reranker models 🔥 > models in 2B and 8B for each type, 32k context length >… Liked by Daniel Bourke OpenEnv: Meta × Hugging Face's new open standard for agentic environments. Why it matters: One environment spec and it works everywhere. Train and… OpenEnv: Meta × Hugging Face's new open standard for agentic environments. Why it matters: One environment spec and it works everywhere. Train and… Liked by Daniel Bourke Vision encoders are a crucial component in their own right, but they often get overshadowed by vision-language models. So I put together a survey… Vision encoders are a crucial component in their own right, but they often get overshadowed by vision-language models. So I put together a survey… Liked by Daniel Bourke 🎥 New livestream series: Fine-tuning a LLM locally on a NVIDIA DGX Spark. In short: We make a SLM (small language model) extract structured data… 🎥 New livestream series: Fine-tuning a LLM locally on a NVIDIA DGX Spark. In short: We make a SLM (small language model) extract structured data… Shared by Daniel Bourke Models suddenly getting good enough to write most of my code - which I am now prompting - creates complicated feelings. It took a long time to get… Models suddenly getting good enough to write most of my code - which I am now prompting - creates complicated feelings. It took a long time to get… Liked by Daniel Bourke this seems like the perfect time to advertise this new textbook <Foundations of Linear Algebra> authored by Prof. Wanmo Kang and me, if you're… this seems like the perfect time to advertise this new textbook <Foundations of Linear Algebra> authored by Prof. Wanmo Kang and me, if you're… Liked by Daniel Bourke Okay this is like the 4th redesign of this screen & the app’s still not on TestFlight 🫠 But I want to get it right the first time.. especially with… Okay this is like the 4th redesign of this screen & the app’s still not on TestFlight 🫠 But I want to get it right the first time.. especially with… Liked by Daniel Bourke In 2026, Skills > MCP alone for all use cases! They are more dynamic, composable, and define the expected results. That’s why we shipped HF Skills… In 2026, Skills > MCP alone for all use cases! They are more dynamic, composable, and define the expected results. 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https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46591100 | Show HN: AI in SolidWorks | Hacker News Hacker News new | past | comments | ask | show | jobs | submit login Show HN: AI in SolidWorks ( trylad.com ) 153 points by WillNickols 15 hours ago | hide | past | favorite | 83 comments Hey HN! We’re Will and Jorge, and we’ve built LAD (Language-Aided Design), a SolidWorks add-in that uses LLMs to create sketches, features, assemblies, and macros from conversational inputs ( https://www.trylad.com/ ). We come from software engineering backgrounds where tools like Claude Code and Cursor have come to dominate, but when poking around CAD systems a few months back we realized there's no way to go from a text prompt input to a modeling output in any of the major CAD systems. In our testing, the LLMs aren't as good at making 3D objects as they are are writing code, but we think they'll get a lot better in the upcoming months and years. To bridge this gap, we've created LAD, an add-in in SolidWorks to turn conversational input and uploaded documents/images into parts, assemblies, and macros. It includes: - Dozens of tools the LLM can call to create sketches, features, and other objects in parts. - Assembly tools the LLM can call to turn parts into assemblies. - File system tools the LLM can use to create, save, search, and read SolidWorks files and documentation. - Macro writing/running tools plus a SolidWorks API documentation search so the LLM can use macros. - Automatic screenshots and feature tree parsing to provide the LLM context on the current state. - Checkpointing to roll back unwanted edits and permissioning to determine which commands wait for user permission. You can try LAD at https://www.trylad.com/ and let us know what features would make it more useful for your work. To be honest, the LLMs aren't great at CAD right now, but we're mostly curious to hear if people would want and use this if it worked well. areoform 11 hours ago | next [–] I have a SolidWorks Students License™©® and it's the most frustrating piece of software I have ever used. Links to tutorials don't work. And when you do manage to get one, the tutorials are designed for older versions of solidworks and point to buttons that have been moved / don't exist where the tutorial tells you to look in the 2025 version. The UI is the inverse of whatever intuitive is. It's built on convention after convention after convention. If you understand the shibboleths (and I'm guessing most people take a certified course by a trainer for it?), then it's great, but if you don't, it really sucks to be you (i.e. me). I would LOVE to try out what you've built, but I am afraid that if the model misinterprets me or makes a mistake, it'll take me longer to debug / correct it than it would to just build it from scratch. The kinds of things I want to make in solidworks are apparently hard to make in solidworks (arbitrarily / continuously + asymmetrically curved surfaces). I'm assuming that there won't be too many projects like this in the training dataset? How does the LLM handle something that's so out of pocket? reply Liftyee 7 hours ago | parent | next [–] If it helps, I switched from SOLIDWORKS to Onshape many years ago and the latter has only improved since. The multi-user editing is first class and personally I find the user interface more intuitive (plus, web based = Linux support). I don't need the advanced simulation, analysis, etc. features that SW has over Onshape... yet. Personally not familiar with curved models, but my understanding is that surface modelling with lofts guided by spline contours might be the way to go. Not sure if SW has those features. reply butvacuum 4 hours ago | parent | prev | next [–] Welcome... To The Club! And yea, you should find a course from a training firm rather than official documentation. It sucks and theres a reason Fusion360 seems to be really eating into the market after 5-10yrs. reply WillNickols 6 hours ago | parent | prev | next [–] Every time you put in a query, LAD takes a snapshot of the current model and stores it, so you can revert whatever changes the LLM makes if it messes up. reply pedropaulovc 1 hour ago | prev | next [–] This is amazing! I have no CAD experience and so I tried creating my own bespoke version of LAD a while ago by crawling the SolidWorks docs into a very LLM-optimized format [1] and then asking Claude Code to write C# code using the SolidWorks SDK. Even with docs, it still struggled: functions that fail quietly, extremely verbose code and with no easy way to run tests to ensure that the results are accurate. As an example, here's the 400 lines of code it produced for an eccentric cam [2]. Attempts to close the loop by feeding CC png renders in multiple views had absolutely horrible results. Claude could not differentiate up from down, features etc. I'll try LAD tomorrow, fingers crossed it work better. [1] https://github.com/pedropaulovc/offline-solidworks-api-docs [2] https://github.com/pedropaulovc/harmonic-analyzer/blob/main/... reply mikeayles 13 hours ago | prev | next [–] I think we are targeting different ends of the market, but I'm trying to do a full product development pipeline end to end. PCB, enclosure, peripherals, firmware. https://github.com/MichaelAyles/heph/blob/main/blogs/0029blo... I need to redo this blog, because I did it on a run where the enclosure defaulted to the exploded view, and kicanvas bugged out, either way, the bones of it is working. Next up is to add more subcircuits, do cloud compilation of firmware, kicad_pcb to gerbers. Then order the first prototype! reply Liftyee 7 hours ago | parent | next [–] Very interesting project! My understanding is that the circuits are human-validated hard coded modular blocks - is this correct? I didn't fully catch how PCB routing and placement is done. I haven't yet seen a credible from-scratch AI schematic design tool (though, admittedly, most of my projects are a mix of repeatable modules and custom circuitry... It would help to have a "known working" setup.) reply OgsyedIE 13 hours ago | prev | next [–] CAD and machining are different fields, true, but I see a lot of the same flaws that Adam Karvonen highlighted in his essay on LLM-aided machining a few months ago: https://adamkarvonen.github.io/machine_learning/2025/04/13/l... Do any people with familiarity on what's under the hood know if the latent space produced by most transformer paradigms is only capable of natively simulating 1-d reasoning and has to kludge together any process for figuring geometry with more degrees of freedom? reply CamperBob2 8 hours ago | parent | next [–] Well, they couldn't generate 2D artwork if they weren't capable of working with multiple output dimensions. An interesting thing about transformers is that they are world-class at compressing 2D image data even when not trained on anything but textual language ( https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.10668 ). Whether that notion is relevant for 3D content would be two or three figures over my pay grade, though. reply carlcortright 13 hours ago | prev | next [–] The craziest thing I learned clicking on this post is that solidworks has barely changed in the 15 years since I last used it reply iancmceachern 6 hours ago | parent | next [–] It's the same for all mission n critical software. Catia, Unix, Matlab, Maya, on and on. This is how you build a industrial base of people with decades of experience to design all these things. If the UI changed every year how would people get truly good at their work? reply nancyminusone 13 hours ago | parent | prev | next [–] Shouldn't surprise you that much. Spreadsheets and word processing haven't changed in decades either. Solidworks might be as close to a final form for CAD as you're going to get. reply jasongill 13 hours ago | parent | prev | next [–] don't worry, the one thing they did change was adding "the cloud" called 3DEXPERIENCE which is universally hated and gets more and more intrusively jammed into each new release. oh and they changed the price as well, it went up, and up, and up reply abe_m 7 hours ago | root | parent | next [–] We had a sales person try to explain how file handling in 3DExperience is done. They were presenting how magic everything is where the right version of the file is always present in Catia for modelling, Abaqus for FEA, and whereever else in the package. OK, how do we work with our CMM and CAM software? How do we send files to clients and vendors? crickets Not confidence inspiring. reply Legend2440 14 hours ago | prev | next [–] I think there's a lot of potential for AI in 3D modeling. But I'm not convinced text is the best user interface for it, and current LLMs seem to have a poor understanding of 3D space. reply bdcravens 14 hours ago | parent | next [–] Text being a challenge is a symptom of the bigger problem: most people have a hard time thinking spatially, and so struggle to communicate their ideas (and that's before you add on modeling vocabulary like "extrude", "chamfer", etc) LLMs struggle because I think there's a lot of work to be done with translating colloquial speech. For example, someone might describe a creating a tube is fairly ambiguous language, even though they can see it in their head: "Draw a circle and go up 100mm, 5mm thick" as opposed to "Place a circle on the XY plane, offset the circle by 5mm, and extrude 100mm in the z-plane" reply numpad0 9 hours ago | root | parent | next [–] I don't get the text obsession beyond LLMs being immensely useful that you might as well use LLM for <insert tasks here>. I believe that some things live in text, some in variable size n-dimensional array, or in fixed set of parameters, and so on - I mean, our brains don't run on text alone. reply guhidalg 8 hours ago | root | parent | next [–] But our brains do map high-dimensionality input to dimensions low enough to be describable with text. You can represent a dog as a specific multi-dimensional array (raster image), but the word dog represents many kinds of images. reply numpad0 6 hours ago | root | parent | next [–] Yeah, so, that's a lossy/ambiguous process. That represent_in_text(raster_image) -> "dog" don't contain a meaningful amount of the original data. The idea of LLM aided CAD sounds to me like, a sufficiently long hash should contain data it represents. That doesn't make a lot of sense to me. reply nitwit005 9 hours ago | root | parent | prev | next [–] But, you need the ambiguity, or the AI isn't really a help. If you know the exact coordinates and dimensions of everything, you've already got an answer. reply gmueckl 8 hours ago | root | parent | next [–] Not necessarily. Sometimes, the desired final shape is clear, but the path there isn't when using typical parametric modeling steps with the desire to get a clean geometry. reply beeflet 40 minutes ago | root | parent | next [–] I guess, it just comes with experience reply arjie 11 hours ago | root | parent | prev | next [–] When I use Claude to model I actually just speak to it in common English and it translates the concepts. For example, I might say something like this: I'm building a mount for our baby monitor that I can attach to the side of the changing table. The pins are x mm in diameter and are y mm apart. [Image #1] of the mounting pins. So what needs to happen is that the pin head has to be large, and the body of the pin needs to be narrow. Also, add a little bit of a flare to the bottom and top so they don't just knocked off the rest of the mount. And then I'll iterate. We need a bit of slop in the measurements there because it's too tight. And so on. I'll do little bits that I want and see if they look right before asking the LLM to union it to the main structure. It knows how to use OpenSCAD to generate preview PNGs and inspect it. Amusingly, I did this just a couple of weeks ago and that's how I learned what a chamfer is: a flat angled transition. The adjustment I needed to make to my pins where they are flared (but at a constant angle) is a chamfer. Claude told me this as it edited the OpenSCAD file. And I can just ask it in-line for advice and so on. reply GivinStatic 1 hour ago | parent | prev | next [–] Exactly. May be focus on ideas translation to CAD. Idea generation and concepts are done with drawings. Translate these drawings to CAD and you have improved time to market. reply skybrian 7 hours ago | parent | prev | next [–] I think a good UI would be to prompt it with something like "how far is that hole from the edge?" and it would measure it for you, and then "give me a slider to adjust it," and it gives you a slider that moves it in the appropriate direction. If there were already a dimension for that, it wouldn't help much, but sometimes the distance is derived. I'd love to have that kind of UI for adjusting dimensions in regular (non-CAD) images. Or maybe adjusting the CSS on web pages? reply WillNickols 6 hours ago | root | parent | next [–] I think that would make a lot of sense for non-CAD images, but the particular task you described there is do-able in just a few clicks in most CAD systems already. I think the AI would almost always take a longer time to do those kinds of actions than if you did it yourself. reply skybrian 6 hours ago | root | parent | next [–] For experts maybe, but beginners would probably find asking questions about how to do things useful. reply bob1029 13 hours ago | parent | prev | next [–] > LLMs seem to have a poor understanding of 3D space. This is definitely my experience as well. However, in this situation it seems we are mostly working in "local" space, not "world" space wherein there are a lot of objects transformed relative to one another. There is also the massive benefit of having a fundamentally parametric representation of geometry. I've been developing something similar around Unity, but I am not making competence in spatial domains a mandatory element. I am more interested in the LLM's ability to query scene objects, manage components, and fully own the scripting concerns behind everything. reply carshodev 12 hours ago | parent | prev | next [–] Opus 4.5 seems to be a step above every other model in terms of creating SVGs. Before most models couldn't make something that looked half decent. But I think this shows that these models can improve drastically on specific domains. I think if three was some good datasets/mappings for spacial relation and CAD files -> text then a fine tune/model with this in its training data could improve the output a lot. I assume this project is using a general LLM model with unique system prompt/context/MCP for this. reply knicholes 9 hours ago | parent | prev | next [–] So there's OpenSCAD, which is basically programming the geometry parametrically. But... I'd liken it to generating an SVG of a pelican on a bicycle at the current levels of LLMs. reply morganherlocker 2 hours ago | root | parent | next [–] I designed some parts for an enclosure over the weekend using claude opus to generate an OpenSCAD file, which I then exported to STL and sent to a 3D printer. I was able to get a visually-correct-enough STL off to the 3D printer in about 5 minutes. I then waited about an hour for the print to finish, only to discover I wanted to make some adjustments. While I was able to iterate a couple times, I quickly realized that there were certain structures that were difficult to describe precisely enough without serious time spent on wording and deciding what to specify. It got harder as the complexity of the object grew, since one constraint affects another. In the end, I switched to FreeCAD and did it by hand. reply abdullahkhalids 9 hours ago | root | parent | prev | next [–] Will echo sibling. I have tried using Claude Sonnet for OpenSCAD to design a simple soap mold and it failed terribly in getting the rounded shape I wanted. (1) It's really difficult to explain 3d figures in text, and I doubt there is a lot of training material out there. (2) OpenSCAD is limited in what it can do. So the combination is pretty bad. reply moffkalast 9 hours ago | root | parent | prev | next [–] I needed some gears generated recently, and figured I could just get it done with Claude or Chatgpt in OpenSCAD in a few minutes... but oh man was I wrong. I was so wrong. Wasted half an hour generating absolute nonsense if it even compiled and ended up going with one of those svg gear generators instead lmao. reply CamperBob2 9 hours ago | root | parent | next [–] You'd probably have been better off giving it a basic summary of OpenSCAD grammar and asking for a C or Python program to emit the code. reply WillNickols 14 hours ago | parent | prev | next [–] Curious what you think is the best interface for it? We thought about this ourselves and talked to some folks but it didn't seem there was a clear alternative to chat. reply nancyminusone 14 hours ago | root | parent | next [–] Solidworks's current controls are the best interface for it. "Draw a picture" is something you're going to find really difficult to beat. Most of the other parametric CADs work the same way, and Solidworks is widely known as one of the best interfaces on top of that. They've spent decades building one that is both unambiguous and fast. reply thesuitonym 13 hours ago | root | parent | next [–] Maybe it's just the engineers I've worked with, but I've never heard anyone describe Solidworks as "fast." (Of course, you and I know it is, it's just that you're asking it to do a lot ) reply nancyminusone 13 hours ago | root | parent | next [–] Haha yes, I've never heard any engineer discribe any CAD package as anything other than slow and full of bugs. But of the alternatives, I think most would still pick Solidworks. reply gmueckl 8 hours ago | root | parent | next [–] I wonder how many of these bugs are actually situations where the underlying algorithms are simply confronted with situations outside their valid input domains. This can happen easily with 3d surface representations of geometries. reply FuriouslyAdrift 11 hours ago | root | parent | prev | next [–] All of our production engineers that use CATIA think SolidWorks is fast... I guess it's all in the perspective reply jwagenet 4 hours ago | root | parent | prev | next [–] Modelling isn't the slow part. If one is copying a drawing and have exact dimensions its pretty straightforward in most software even if the software is bloated. reply strobe 12 hours ago | root | parent | prev | next [–] maybe some combination of visual representation with text. For example it's not easy to come up intuitive with names of operations which could be applied to some surface. But if you could say something like 'select top side of cylinder' and it will show you some possible names of operations (with illustrations/animations) which could be applied to it then it's easy to say back what it need to do without actually knowing what actually possible. So as result it maybe just much quicker way to interact with CAD that we are using currently. reply fragmede 12 hours ago | root | parent | prev | next [–] The clear alternative is VR. You put on hand trackers and then physical describe the part to the machine. It should be rid m this wide, gestures , and moves hands that wide. https://shapelabvr.com/ reply fragmede 13 hours ago | parent | prev | next [–] It's the star trek future way of interfacing with things. I don't know SOLIDWORKS at all. I'm a total noob at Fusion 360, but I've made a couple of things with it. Sketch and extrude. But what I can do is English. Using a combination of Claude and openSCAD and my knowledge of programming, I was able to make something that I could 3d print, without having to learn SOLIDWORKS. Same with Abelton for music. It's frustrating when Claude does the wrong thing, but where it shines is when you give it the skill to render the object to a png for it to look at the scad that it's generating, so it can iterate until it actually makes what you're looking for. It's the human out of the loop where leaps are being made. reply JoeDohn 6 hours ago | prev | next [–] as mentioned below you need to go vertically on all CADs and reduce your risk. 3DS is a company that lives in 90s, they will simply turn off your access one day without any consideration. (also they have some shit AI chat thing in the "3d experience platform", so for them you are already a threat). reply jehna1 10 hours ago | prev | next [–] I've been experimenting with Claude Code and different code-to-cad tools and the best workflow yet has been with Replicad. It allows for realtime rendering in a browser window as Claude does changes to a single code file. Here's an example I finished just a few minutes ago: https://github.com/jehna/plant-light-holder/blob/main/src/pl... reply wojciem 13 hours ago | prev | next [–] Totally relatable pain- getting LLMs to reliably drive precise CAD operations is surprisingly hard, especially when spatial reasoning and plane/extrude/chamfer decisions go wrong 70%+ of the time. For people looking at a different angle on the "text to 3D model" problem, I've been playing with https://www.timbr.pro lately. Not trying to replace SolidWorks precision, but great for the early fuzzy "make me something that looks roughly like X" phase before you bring it into real CAD. reply amelius 12 hours ago | prev | next [–] I'd say let's first build an AI that can reliably read datasheets and technical drawings. I've tried ChatGpt and Claude on datasheets of electronic components, and I'm sorry to say that they are awful at it. Before that is fixed, I don't have high hopes for an AI that can generate CAD/EDA models that correctly follow some specification. reply arjie 11 hours ago | prev | next [–] This is incredible. Coincidentally, I've just started using Claude Code to model things using OpenSCAD and it's pretty decent. The fact that it can generate preview PNGs, inspect them, and then cycle back to continue iterating is pretty valuable. But the things I make are pretty simple. My wife was designing a spring-loaded model that fits in our baby walls so that we can make it more modularly attached to our walls and she used Blender. Part of it is that it's harder to make a slightly more complex model with an LLM. Solidworks is out of our budget for the kind of things we're building but I'm hoping if this stuff is successful, people work on things down the market. Good luck! reply akiselev 14 hours ago | prev | next [–] I've been working on this exact same thing with both Solidworks and Altium! There has definitely been a step change in Opus 4.5; I first had it first reverse engineer the Altium file format using a Ghidra MCP and was impressed and how well it worked with decompiled Delphi. Gemini 3 Pro/Flash also make a huge difference with data extraction from PDFs like foot prints or mechanical drawings so we're close to closing the whole loop on several different fields, not just with software engineering. For the most part they still suck at anything resembling real spatial reasoning but they're capable of doing incredibly monotonous things that most people wouldn't put themselves through like meticulously labeling every pin or putting strict design rule checks on each net or setting up DSN files for autorouter. It even makes the hard routing quite easy because it can set up the DRC using the Saturn calculator so I don't have to deal with that. If you give them a natural language interface [1] (a CLI in a claude skill, thats it) that you can translate to concrete actions, coordinates, etc. it shines. Opus can prioritize nets for manual vs autorouting, place the major components using language like "middle of board" which I then use another LLM to translate to concrete steps, and just in general do a lot of the annoying things I used to have to do. You can even combine the visual understanding of Gemini with the actions generated by Opus to take it a step further, by having the latter generate instructions and the former generates JSON DSL to that gets executed. I'm really curious what the defensibility of all these businesses is going to be going forward. I have no plans on entering that business but my limit at this point is I'm not willing to pay more than $200/mo for several Max plans to have dozens of agents running all the time. When it only takes an hour to create a harness that allows Claude to go hog wild with desktop apps there is a LOT of unexplored space but just about anyone who can torrent Solidworks or Altium can figure it out. On the other hand, if it's just a bunch of people bootstrapping, they won't have the same pressure to grow. Good luck! [1] Stuff like "place U1 to the left of U4, 50mm away" and the CLI translates that to structured data with absolute coordinates on the PCB. Having the LLM spit out natural language and then using another LLM with structured outputs to translate that to a JSON DSL works very well, including when you need Opus to do stuff like click on screen. reply owenversteeg 1 hour ago | parent | next [–] >You can even combine the visual understanding of Gemini with the actions generated by Opus to take it a step further, by having the latter generate instructions and the former generates JSON DSL to that gets executed. Yes, huge +1 for this. I do this in a different field and it's quite impressive. At first it felt weird using different models together but they really do have certain strengths/weaknesses (in January 2026.) Also, fascinating how quickly things are evolving around PCB design. It was only six months ago that "vibecoding" a PCB was far off (look how basic this was: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44542880 ) and now that may soon become possible! reply WillNickols 14 hours ago | parent | prev | next [–] Thanks for the input! Haven't done much with Altium but it seems like you get at least somewhat of a boost for it being slightly more about the logic and less about the spatial reasoning. 2 things related to what you said I hadn't put in the original post: 1. In our experience, the LLMs were awful at taking actions directly with any of the SolidWorks API scripting formats (C#, VBA, etc.). Probably 75% of what they wrote just failed to run, and even when they had access to browse the documentation it wasn't much better. If you're getting Opus or anything else to interact with SolidWorks from the CLI, can you say more about how you're getting it to interface effectively? 2. The LLMs are indeed surprisingly bad at spatial reasoning unless prompted specifically and individually. The most notable case of this is when they need to choose the right plane to sketch on. When creating revolve features, they'll often choose the face that would've only worked if they were going to extrude rather than revolve, and when creating sweeps they'll often try to put the sketch that's going to be swept on the same plane as the path that's being swept. If you go back and ask them why they did that and point out that it's wrong, they can fix it pretty fast, but when left to their own devices they often get quite stuck on this. reply akiselev 13 hours ago | root | parent | next [–] > If you're getting Opus or anything else to interact with SolidWorks from the CLI, can you say more about how you're getting it to interface effectively? I just have a Solidworks plugin that translates CLI calls to JSON to Solidworks API calls and back again. What really started working was creating a bunch of high level CLI commands so that Claude Code could query the part/assembly by asking stuff like "What is the closest distance between the southmost surface of Extrusion1 and the surface of Cylinder2" which would then be translated to a specific high level command or a bunch of lower level commands by Gemini 3 Flash. Those would then be translated to Solidworks API calls, as would any editing commands. It also really helps to give it the ability to parametrize the queries so instead of "all features smaller than 2mm" it can say "all features smaller than $MinFeatureSize", with some logic and a downstream LLM to translate that parameter into values in the design and review it with the human in the loop before committing it to the project. The key is to absolutely minimize how often the LLMs think about numbers and have them think in relationships instead. The hard part is translating those relationships back to the CAD API calls but LLMs are much better at hot hallucinating if you resolve all the parametrized equations last. reply hot_iron_dust 14 hours ago | parent | prev | next [–] Interesting! How did you make Claude "know" the PCB layout/schematic specifics? Is just giving it a "reference prompt" enough to produce any interesting results? One thing that comes to mind is to use LLMs understanding of SVG to build "spatial representation" of the board layout by presenting components and tracks as SVG primitives of different type etc. I imagine a practical "PCB Design Copilot" would come from specialized models, trained from the ground up on a large design dataset. There is no GitHub for free professional grade PCB design sources to scrape though. reply akiselev 14 hours ago | root | parent | next [–] > How did you make Claude "know" the PCB layout/schematic specifics? Is just giving it a "reference prompt" enough to produce any interesting results? I have a mini query language in the CLI that implements a lot of spatial queries, both structured and via prompts (another LLM translates the prompt to a structured query), against the Altium file format and an intermediate representation I keep. Most queries and editing commands use relative positioning ("to the left of"), units ("right edge minus 10mm"), and parameters (U1.P1.Top + MinSpacing * 5), etc. The LLM rarely needs to use concrete units because it's mostly parametrized by component clearances and design rules - I just choose some numbers at the beginning like board size and layer stackup (mostly set by the fab). The CLI has over a hundred subcommands and I use Claude skills to split up the documentation, but the agent actively explores the schematic and PCB themselves. The Claude skills include instructions to use the measurement subcommands to sanity check after making a move or when doing a review at the end, although I'm in the process of implementing a GPU based design rule checker. My Solidworks interface works the same but there are many more "verbs" there for the LLM to manage. At the end of the day it's mostly just orchestrating another tool which does most of the spatial logic and calculations. It's definitely easier with Altium than Solidworks so far. reply hardware2415 14 hours ago | parent | prev | next [–] Very interested in your workflow - do you have anything online to share? Also looked into automating altium more and found having to do a lot of GUI work to guide the models along. How much of going from ‘design in head’ to schematic and layout have you automated? reply akiselev 13 hours ago | root | parent | next [–] > Very interested in your workflow - do you have anything online to share? Not yet but once I'm ready it's all going to be open source. > Also looked into automating altium more and found having to do a lot of GUI work to guide the models along. Have you tried the Windows UI Automation/Accessibility APIs? You can download Accessibility Insights for Windows to see the data structure and it's well supported by Altium. It has everything you need to tell the LLM what's on screen without ever sending a screenshot (except for the 2d/3d CAD view) and the UIA provides an API that can actually click, focus, etc. without sending fake keyboard events manually. When reverse engineering the file format I put Opus on a loop and it just kept fiddling with the binary file format until Altium stopped throwing parsing errors. > How much of going from ‘design in head’ to schematic and layout have you automated? At this point everything but the final PCB routing. My autorouter and autoplacer are very much a work in progress and LLMs aren't great at routing complex traces, but they can brute force it given enough time and DRC checks. Right now I just shell out to autorouters like Specctra with a DSN and route the most important nets by hand in Altium. Since the LLM sets up all the design rules and can spend hours on a loop figuring out the optimal placement, it's usually a breeze. Especially compared to when I first started out in EE and spent days with part selection and footprint capture. Now a lot of that tedium is completely automated. Soon I'll integrating probe-rs into the whole workflow and making end to end vibe PCBs, adding support for FPGAs, and integrating Solidworks so it does enclosures and molds too. reply hardware2415 9 hours ago | root | parent | next [–] Very cool, definitely interested when you open source it! Great idea to use those apis, as not having the AI be able to check its own output was the big blocker. Is most of the work on the schematics therefore done through this, or manipulating the binaries themselves? Why Altium and not text based kicad for this? I presume just for the ‘professional features’ Altium has reply akiselev 7 hours ago | root | parent | next [–] > Is most of the work on the schematics therefore done through this, or manipulating the binaries themselves? Why Altium and not text based kicad for this? I presume just for the ‘professional features’ Altium has I'm just manipulating the file format directly because I don't want to be tied to Windows (bleh). I only fire up Altium for a few features that I haven't implemented yet like the autorouting and the UI automation was to let the LLM figure out file corruption issues. I learned Altium long before KiCad was a viable option and Altium's ActiveRoute routing is the perfect blend between manual routing and autorouting so it's really hard to switch. ActiveRoute gets even better with the LLM filling out all the design rules. reply 8note 9 hours ago | parent | prev | next [–] have you figured out something like an LSP for returning the constraints back? ive been starting to play around with 2.5D cad system so i can sketch patterns for leather work and auto-convert into constraints, but id like to be able to have an agent in there too eventually reply nsoonhui 7 hours ago | prev | next [–] This is interesting, how do you get it done? From what I know CAD tools generally don't support text file, only binary blob which is LLM unfriendly? Do you consider adding support for AutoCAD or AutoCAD vertically integrated software like Civil 3D? reply WillNickols 6 hours ago | parent | next [–] The conversation itself is sent to the LLM in regular text, and in addition it sees the feature tree (also text) and often a screenshot of whatever the current model looks like. This is usually enough for the model to know what's going on. Yes - we're likely looking into other 3D systems in the future. reply nico 9 hours ago | prev | next [–] Would love something like this for Fusion 360. Being able to just prompt the UI to create or edit objects. It would be cool if (like with coding agents in which you can add context using @filepath), you could use the mouse to click/select context objects for the prompt to execute with reply Tossrock 11 hours ago | prev | next [–] > but when poking around CAD systems a few months back we realized there's no way to go from a text prompt input to a modeling output in any of the major CAD systems. This is exactly what SGS-1 is, and it's better than this approach because it's actually a model trained to generate Breps, not just asking an LLM to write code to do it. reply jwr 13 hours ago | prev | next [–] FWIW, I've been testing MCP tools exposed from Autodesk Fusion ( https://github.com/AuraFriday/Fusion-360-MCP-Server ) and the results are quite promising. It's especially good as a quick starting point. reply waynenilsen 13 hours ago | prev | next [–] > the LLMs aren't as good at making 3D objects as they are are writing code I am still hoping that openSCAD or something similar can grab hold of the community. openSCAD needs some kind of npm as well as imports for mcmaster-carr etc but I think it could work. reply proee 14 hours ago | prev | next [–] How about support for Fusion 360? reply WillNickols 14 hours ago | parent | next [–] Would you use something like this if it worked well in Fusion 360? We chose to start with SolidWorks because when talking with people in mechanical engineering, almost everyone was using SolidWorks and no one even mentioned Fusion (despite online surveys saying it's like 45/45). reply nancyminusone 14 hours ago | root | parent | next [–] The people who use Solidworks buy Solidworks to use Solidworks. You'll go up to one of them and they'll have the whole model done in like 8 key presses before you even finish typing in your prompt. All the people who aren't professional CAD users have Fusion, which they can get for free. They would probably benefit the most from text to model AI, but would probably also be the least willing to pay. reply s0rce 14 hours ago | root | parent | prev | next [–] My experience has been professional engineers are using Solid works. Hobbiests are using a variety of often free software. reply abe_m 7 hours ago | root | parent | next [–] Fusion doesn't have the needed tools to large machine designs with multiple components. They have only just added the ability to have assemblies where the parts are separately defined in their own files. Without that, it is only suitable for small, low parts count, one off projects. reply greenavocado 14 hours ago | root | parent | prev | next [–] Seemingly half the FDM modellers on Printables.com use Fusion 360 Solidworks is the GOAT though reply iancmceachern 7 hours ago | prev | next [–] Cool, I'll check it out!! reply layer8 13 hours ago | prev | next [–] Should have called it ChAD (Chat-Aided Design). reply sl_convertible 13 hours ago | parent | next [–] We're getting closer and closer to Jarvis. reply doctorpangloss 15 hours ago | prev | next [–] it's definitely interesting, but the demo of the coffee mug has a lot of flaws, are there some concrete examples you can think of where the hosted LLMs really shine in this problem? reply jasongill 12 hours ago | parent | next [–] What are the flaws? I've watched the video a couple times and the only thing I can see that it does wrong is the fillets on the handle (and maybe the way it used a spline & sweep for the handle could have been improved but it's no worse than you'd see from a new Solidworks user). reply its_ethan 9 hours ago | root | parent | next [–] Not sure if it's a "flaw" or not, but I always get stuck on AI + 3D design stuff with there being no dimensional information or control. How big is that mug? Slowing it down and trying to catch some dim info the initial cylinder has a radius of ~39. Regardless of if that's default inches, that's one hell of a mug. Sure you can scale it, but it's not great practice to design something and then just apply a scaling to get it to the intended size. reply WillNickols 5 hours ago | root | parent | next [–] All the dimensions are in mm by default, so 39 mm radius on a mug is about right. For all their flaws, the LLMs do usually provide reasonable dimensions. reply WillNickols 15 hours ago | parent | prev | next [–] Honestly, the out-of-the-box models aren't great at CAD. We were mostly trying to figure out (1) how well it could do with the best harness we could give it and (2) whether people would want and use this if it worked well. reply fallat 13 hours ago | prev | next [–] Why would I just not use some local desktop Agent?... Like what reply crobertsbmw 6 hours ago | prev [–] I’m just a grumpy old man, but I like having to do it the hard way. I liked having to code the hard way too. With all the AI vibe coding stuff I now feel like I’m stupid for doing it the hard way. And I probably am. I would definitely think someone else was stupid if they were using an axe to cut down a tree when there’s a chainsaw sitting right next to them. Or if someone was writing assembly code when anything else would do just fine… I guess I feel sad that the AI gets to take over a lot of the mundane but also often times relaxing and fun parts. reply ipnon 6 hours ago | parent [–] I feel like I am still doing it the hard way, I just have to type 10x less into my keyboard to get the same amount of code out. But as soon as my understanding of the system diverges from its reality, I still do the old fashioned work of figuring out the difference and how to resolve it. It feels like a printing press replacing scribes to me. reply Guidelines | FAQ | Lists | API | Security | Legal | Apply to YC | Contact Search: | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
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Use precaution when posting any personal information online. When you provide us with information in connection with a particular activity or otherwise sign up for our services or provide your contact information to us, including your email address in connection with that activity, product or service, you agree that such action constitutes a purchase or inquiry establishing a business relationship with us. You expressly consent to receiving communications from CodeRabbit through the information you provided to us. For more information on how to access and control your communication preferences, please see YOUR RIGHTS AND CHOICES REGARDING YOUR INFORMATION, below. Information Collected Automatically As you navigate through and interact with our Website, We and our third-party service providers, including analytics and third-party content providers, may automatically collect certain information from you whenever youaccess or interact with the Service. · Usage Information. Details of your visits to our Website, including which links you clicked on, content response times, location data, logs, and other similar communication data and statistics about your interactions. · Device Information. Information about your computer and internet connection, including your Internet Protocol address, operating system, and browser type. · Non-Identifying Information: We may collect non-identifying or non-personal information when you use our Website, such as zip codes, demographic data, age, gender, time zone, publicly available data, and general information regarding your use of the Service. We may combine this automatically collected log information with other information we collect about you. We do this to improve services we offer you, analytics, and site functionality. Cookies and Other Automatic Data Collection Technologies CodeRabbit and its partners use cookies or similar technologies, which store certain information on your computer and allows us to, among other things, analyze trends, administer the Website, and to gather demographic information about our user base as a whole. The technology used to collect information automatically from CodeRabbit Users may include the following: · Cookies: Like many websites, we and our operational partners, affiliates, analytics, and service providers use “cookies” to collect information. A cookie is a small data file that we transfer to your computer’s hard disk for record-keeping purposes. We use both persistent cookies that remain on your computer or similar device (such as to save your registration ID and login password for future logins to the Service) and session ID cookies, which expire at the end of your browser session (for example, to enable certain features of the Service, to better understand how CodeRabbit Users interact with the Service and to monitor aggregate usage by CodeRabbit Users and web traffic routing on the Service). You can control the use of cookies at the individual browser level, but if you choose to disable cookies, it may limit your use of certain features or functionality of the Service. · Web Beacons: We and our operational partners, affiliates, analytics, and service providers may also employ software technology known as “web beacons” and/or “tracking tags” to help us keep track of what content on our Service is effective and to serve relevant advertising to you. Web beacons are small graphics with a unique identifier that may be invisible to you, and which are used to track the online activity of Internet users. Web beacons are embedded in the web pages you review or email messages you receive. Web beacons or similar technologies may be used for a number of purposes, including, without limitation, to count visitors to our Service, to monitor how CodeRabbit Users navigate the Service, to count how many emails that were sent were actually opened, or to count how many particular articles or links were actually viewed. · Embedded Scripts: We and our operational partners, affiliates, analytics, and service providers may also employ software technology known as an Embedded Script. An Embedded Script is programming code that is designed to collect information about your interactions with the Service, such as the links you click on. The code is temporarily downloaded onto your computer or other device and is deactivated or deleted when you disconnect from the Service. Information Received from Third Parties. We also may receive information about you from third parties. For example, we and our partners, affiliates and service providers may use a variety of other technologies (such as tags) that collect statistical data relating to your Website activity for security and fraud detection purposes. You may choose to elect that certain third parties share information with us, for example, when you choose to access the Services through another service, such as through Single Sign-on (e.g., GitHub and GitLab). · GitHub/GitLab/Azure DevOps/Bitbucket Details : We may collect data necessary to enable your CodeRabbit account to interface with your GitHub account, such as your GitHub token, your user organization, your GitHub username, and your user role. We integrate tightly with GitHub's API and Open Authentication (OAUTH) system. We do not have access to your GitHub/GitLab/Azure DevOps credentials. · Social Networking Services: When you connect with us through a social media platform, we may, depending on your privacy settings, receive some information from your social media account, and what we collect depends on your privacy settings with that social networking service. The Service may also allow you to “like” or share content with social networking services. You may register to join the Service directly via the Service or by logging into your account with a third party social networking service (“ SNS ”) via our Service (e.g., Discord ). Note that the information we collect from and through an SNS may depend on the privacy settings you have set with the SNS and the permissions you grant to us in connection with linking your account with the Service to your account with an SNS. 3. Do Not Track Signal Do Not Track (DNT) is a privacy preference that users can set in some web browsers, allowing users to opt out of tracking by websites and online services. We do not track users and do not allow third parties to track the personal information of our users on our Website. 4. CHILDREN’S PRIVACY The Services are general audience and intended for users 13 and older. We do not knowingly collect Personal Information from anyone younger than age 13. 5. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION We may use information that we collect about you or that you provide to us, including any personal information: To provide you with an Account. To perform code reviews, provide actionable suggestions, and enhance your development workflow. To deliver, provide, and process payment for the Services. To improve our Services. To address your inquiries. To tailor content we display to you and offer we may present to you, both on the Service and elsewhere online. To communicate with you, and to promote products, services, offers, and events offered by CodeRabbit. To comply with legal requirements and assist law enforcement. To stop any activity, we may consider to be, or to pose a risk of being, illegal, fraudulent, unethical or a legally actionable activity. To identify CodeRabbit users. For the purposes disclosed at the time you provide your information, and As otherwise permitted with your consent. 6. Legal Bases To process your information as described above, we rely on the following legal basis: Contractual Necessity: To provide you with the CodeRabbit Service and perform the contract that you have with us. Legitimate Interests: It is in our legitimate interests to improve and analyze our Service, promote our products, prevent fraudulent transactions, maintain security of our Services, and provide functionality. Consent: In instances where we have indicated we will ask for consent within this Privacy Policy, you may withdraw your consent at any time by contacting us. Please see the How to Contact Us section for more information. 7. HOW WE DISCLOSE AND SHARE YOUR INFORMATION We do not sell personal information to third parties. We share information we receive about you as follows: With Our Service Providers: We employ third party companies to provide Services on our behalf, to perform Service-related operations (e.g., without limitation, maintenance services, database management, web analytics, server hosting, fraud detection and improvement of CodeRabbit’s features) or to assist us in providing and analyzing how our Service is used. For example, we use Stripe to process your payments, and have partnered with Chargebee to maintain your subscriptions. These third parties may have access to your Personal Information in order to perform these tasks on our behalf. We use Mailchimp as our e-mail marketing service provider. You may access their privacy policy here: https://mailchimp.com/legal/privacy/ . For Our Service Integrations** :** We allow for a variety of Service integrations to provide you with the best possible functionality while using our Services. For example we integrate with: o GitHub and GitLab for code containment. - GitHub’s privacy policy is available here . o Jira for project management; - Jira’s privacy policy is available here . o Linear for productivity; and - Linear’s privacy policy is available here . o OpenAI for performing code reviews. - OpenAI’s privacy policy is available here . o Anthropic for performing code reviews. - OpenAI’s privacy policy is available here . - Neither CodeRabbit nor OpenAI or Anthropic uses personal information collected as part of the code review to train, refine, or otherwise influence our models or any third-party models. Our commitment is to use the data solely for the purpose of reviewing the code in accordance with the user's request, and no other utilization takes place. The above representation does not apply to open-source projects (OSS). We use OSS to train our systems. Your Personal Information is processed in accordance with the privacy policies and practices of such Service integration companies. For Corporate Transactions: CodeRabbit may share information, including Personal Information, with any current or future subsidiaries or affiliates, primarily for business and operational purposes, in connection with a merger, acquisition, reorganization or sale of assets (including, in each case, as part of the due-diligence process with any potential acquiring entity) or in the event of bankruptcy. If Required By Law: CodeRabbit will disclose information about you to government or law enforcement officials or private parties as we, in our sole discretion, believe necessary or appropriate to respond to claims and legal process (including but not limited to subpoenas), or, at the request of governmental authorities or other third parties conducting an investigation where we determine in our sole discretion the disclosure is necessary to (a) protect the property and rights of CodeRabbit or a third party, (b) protect the safety of the public or any person, or (c) prevent or stop activity we may consider to be, or pose a risk of being, illegal, fraudulent, unethical or legally actionable activity. With your Consent** :** You may submit Personal Information to us through a form on the Website and consent to receive communication from us or our business affiliates and non-affiliates based on the information in the form. 8. THIRD PARTY WEBSITES AND LINKS Our Services may contain links and/or features to other websites and/or online platforms operated by third parties. We do not control such other online platforms and are not responsible for their content, their privacy policies, or their use of your information. 9. YOUR RIGHTS AND CHOICES REGARDING YOUR INFORMATION You have several ways to exercise control over your information: Account Settings: You may contact us to access, update or delete your personal information by accessing your Account settings in our App. Contact Us: You may contact us to access, update or delete your personal information by contacting us at support@coderabbit.ai . E-Mail: You also may opt-out of receiving marketing emails from us by following the opt-out instructions provided in those emails. Please note that we reserve the right to send you certain communications relating to your account or use of the Service (for example, administrative and service announcements) via email and other means and these transactional account messages may be unaffected if you opt-out from receiving marketing communications. European Residents Under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), CodeRabbit may be considered a data controller to the extent that we process personal information directly from European residents. To the extent that CodeRabbit is a data controller, European residents may access, correct, update or delete your personal information; object to our processing of this information, ask us to restrict our processing of your personal information, or request portability of your personal information by accessing the account settings within the App or by contacting us at support@coderabbit.ai . EU GDPR Representative In accordance with Article 27 of the GDPR, we have appointed the following EU Representative: Rickert Rechtsanwaltsgesellschaft mbH CodeRabbit Inc. Colmantstraße 15 53115 Bonn Germany art-27-rep-coderabbit@rickert.law UK GDPR Representative In accordance with Article 27 of the UK GDPR, we have appointed the following UK Representative: Rickert Services Ltd UK CodeRabbit Inc. PO Box 1487 Peterborough PE1 9XX United Kingdom art-27-rep-coderabbit@rickert-services.uk Upon request, CodeRabbit will provide you with information about whether we hold any of your personal information. You are responsible for maintaining the accuracy of the information you submit to us, such as your contact information. If you submit a request to access all personal information you’ve submitted, we will respond to your request to access within 30 days or as otherwise required by law. We will use commercially reasonable efforts to honor your requests for deletion; however, certain residual information may actively persist on the Service even if you close your account. In addition, the rights described above may be limited, for example, if fulfilling your request would reveal personal information about another person, or if you ask us to delete information, we are required by law to keep or have compelling legitimate interests in keeping (such as for fraud prevention purposes). Your Personal Information may remain in our archives and information you update or delete, or information within a closed account, may persist internally for our administrative purposes, to the extent permitted by law. It is not always possible to completely remove or delete information from our databases. In addition, we typically will not remove information you posted publicly through or on the Service. Bear in mind that neither you nor CodeRabbit can delete all copies of information that has been previously shared with others on the Service. If your information is deleted, then your account may become deactivated. If your account is deactivated or you ask to close your account, you will no longer be able to use the Services. Please note that our Services require a minimum amount of Personal Information in order to function. European residents who do not provide Personal Information (e.g., by not creating an account) may not be able to access the full functionality of features found on CodeRabbit. California Residents If you are a California resident, the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) may provide you with additional privacy rights with respect to our collection, use and disclosure of your Personal Information. To the extent that CodeRabbit is a covered business under the CCPA, you may contact us for more information regarding the following rights: · The right to know what Personal information we have collected and how we have used and disclosed that Personal Information in the 12-month period preceding your request. o Please see the above section within this Policy titled INFORMATION WE COLLECT ABOUT YOU AND HOW WE COLLECT IT, to see the categories of Personal Information we have collected about you. o Please see the above sections within this Policy titled HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION and HOW WE DISCLOSE AND SHARE YOUR INFORMATION, to see applicable use and disclosures of your Personal Information. · The right to request deletion of your Personal Information.· The right to be free from discrimination related to the exercise of any of your privacy rights. · The right to opt out of the sale of your personal information, and to request information about whether we have sold your personal information in the past 12 months. o CodeRabbit does not sell personal information, nor do we share personal information with third parties for marketing purposes, and we have not done so in the last year. For more information on how to exercise your rights, please contact us at support@coderabbit.ai . Please note that we may require you to verify your credentials, by matching your e-mail address, or other account information to the information in our systems, before you can submit a request to exercise any of these rights. If you authorize another person to act as your agent to submit requests on your behalf, then unless you provide the agent with power of attorney under the California Probate Code, we will ask the agent to provide us the written and signed authorization that you provided to the agent, we will confirm with you that you did provide the authorization, and we will verify your identity. 10. INTERNATIONAL JURISDICTIONS Our servers are located in the United States , and your personal information passes through servers located in this geographic area. If you are accessing the Services from another country, please be advised that you may be transferring your personal information to such geographic areas and countries and you consent to that transfer, processing, and storage of your personal information in accordance with this Privacy Policy. You also agree to abide by the applicable US federal, state, and local laws concerning your use of the Services and your agreements with us. Any persons accessing our Services from any jurisdiction with laws or regulations governing the use of the Internet, including the collection, use, or disclosure of personal information, different from those of the jurisdictions mentioned above may only use the Services in a manner lawful in their jurisdiction. If your use of the Services is unlawful in your jurisdiction, you may not use our Services. 11. SECURITY We use physical, technical, and organizational measures designed to protect your information against unauthorized access, theft, and loss. We restrict access to your personal information to those employees who need to know that information to service your account or perform their job functions. Although we take precautions intended to help protect information that we process, no system or electronic data transmission is completely secure. Any transmission of your personal data is at your own risk, and we expect that you will use appropriate security measures to protect your personal information. You are responsible for maintaining the security of your account and the information in your account. We may suspend your use of all or part of the Services without Policy if we suspect or detect any breach of security. You understand and agree that we may deliver electronic notifications about breaches of security to the email address on record on your account. 12. DATA RETENTION, STORAGE, & USAGE FOR PROPRIETARY CODE Unless you request that we delete certain information (see Your Rights and Choices Regarding Your Information ), we will retain your personal information for the period necessary to fulfill the purposes outlined in this Privacy Policy unless a longer retention period is required or permitted by law. The criteria used to determine our retention periods include: · The length of time we have an ongoing relationship with you and provide services to you (for example, for as long as you have an account with us or keep using the Website); · Whether there is a legal obligation to which we are subject (for example, certain laws require us to keep records of your transactions for a certain period of time before we can delete them) · Whether retention is advisable; and considering our legal position (such as, for statutes of limitations, litigation, or regulatory investigations). Data Storage for Review Improvement CodeRabbit stores certain data to improve the reviews refining the reviews to align with your preferences. You can opt out of data storage. The stored data primarily consists of vector embeddings, which are used to refine and personalize future reviews. The data storage is compliant with SOC2 Type II, GDPR, and HIPAA regulations. We ensure the utmost confidentiality and security of the data stored. You can opt out of data storage at any time. 13. CHANGES TO THIS POLICY CodeRabbit may update this Privacy Policy at any time and any changes will be effective upon posting. In the event that there are material changes to the way we treat your Personal Information, we will update the Last Modified date at the top of this Policy upon becoming effective. We may also notify you by email, in our discretion. 14. HOW TO CONTACT CODERABBIT Data protection officer has been appointed and can be reached out at dpo@coderabbit.ai for any questions. Still have questions? Contact us Products Pull Request Reviews IDE Reviews CLI Reviews Navigation About Us Features FAQ System Status Careers DPA Startup Program Vulnerability Disclosure Resources Blog Docs Changelog Case Studies Trust Center Brand Guidelines Contact Support Sales Pricing Partnerships Subscribe By signing up you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy Select language English 日本語 Terms of Service Privacy Policy CodeRabbit Inc © 2026 Products Pull Request Reviews IDE Reviews CLI Reviews Navigation About Us Features FAQ System Status Careers DPA Startup Program Vulnerability Disclosure Resources Blog Docs Changelog Case Studies Trust Center Brand Guidelines Contact Support Sales Pricing Partnerships Subscribe By signing up you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://dev.to/ajtiti/ajtiti-49-wakacje-programisty | AjTiTi #49 - Wakacje programisty - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close AjTiTi [PL] Follow AjTiTi #49 - Wakacje programisty Sep 2 '22 play Rok szkolny się rozpoczął, więc podejmujemy sentymentalną podróż w stronę wakacji. W jaki sposób programista powinien przygotować się do wakacji? Co zrobić przed? Co robić w trakcie? Jak przeżyć powrót do pracy? Czy w ogóle warto robić sobie wakacyjne przerwy? (SPOILER: zdecydowanie warto!). Piosenka Janet Jackson niszczy komputery: https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20220816-00/?p=106994 Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://ruul.io/blog/what-are-the-tax-liabilities-of-freelancing | Tax Responsibilities for Freelancers: What to Know Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up get paid What are the Tax Liabilities of Freelancing? Navigate the complexities of freelancing taxes with ease. Learn about income tax, self-employment tax, business expenses, international tax considerations, and state/local taxes. Optimize your tax situation with Ruul’s tools and resources, including an online tax invoice generator and crypto payout options. Canan Başer 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points Among the other advantages of freelancing include more flexibility in schedule, the luxury of working from anywhere, and more. Still, one of the most important difficulties freelancers encounter is handling taxes. Unlike regular workers, freelancers are supposed to negotiate a convoluted labyrinth of freelancer taxes including income tax, self-employment tax, and maybe taxes in several countries. Freelancers who want to maximize their tax conditions, avoid penalties, and guarantee financial stability must first understand these tax obligations. Income Tax Freelancers are supposed to declare and pay income taxes on their profits. This is not at all like conventional employment, in which companies deduct income tax from payments. Freelancers have to record their income all year long and submit yearly tax returns to show their incomes. Accurate records of all client income as well as any deductible expenses paid during business operations are absolutely vital. Ruul automatically includes VAT into your transactions, therefore streamlining this part of tax compliance. One crucial point freelancers should be aware of is the projected quarterly taxes many nations demand. Unlike workers, who have taxes deducted from every pay-off, freelancers have to pay their taxes beforehand. Usually due four times a year, these projected tax payments vary depending on the country. Ignoring these payments on schedule could lead to tax authorities charging interest and penalties. To prevent any disparities during tax audits, freelancers should make sure every income tax invoice is painstakingly recorded and filed correctly. Self-Employment Tax Freelancers must often pay self-employment tax in addition to income tax. Usually divided between companies and employees, this tax pays for payments to social security programs and healthcare. Although national differences exist in the rate and structure of self-employment tax, overall it represents a sizable share of a freelancer's tax obligation. Business Expenses and Deductions Claiming business expenses and deductions lets freelancers lower their taxable income. These can cover expenses for keeping a home office, buying supplies and tools, business travel, and professional development fees. Freelancers who want these deductions must keep careful records and receipts to support their costs. The home office deduction is among the most important ones freelancers could claim. The home office must be used just and consistently for business needs if one is qualified. Calculation of this deduction differs depending on the nation involved. For instance, some nations need thorough computations of real expenses while others let a simplified approach with a fixed rate deduction depending on the square footage of the home office. Other typical deductions include the cost of internet and phone services, marketing and advertising expenses, legal and professional fees, and educational costs connected to preserving or enhancing skills needed for freelancing. To be sure they are following tax laws and utilizing all possible deductions, freelancers should speak with a tax consultant. International Tax Considerations Freelancers that live overseas or deal with clients overseas deal with more complicated taxes. Although tax treaties abound in many nations to avoid double taxation, it's important to know the particular guidelines that apply. For example, freelancers have to know their tax responsibilities in their native country as well as any other nation where they make money. Some nations offer international tax credits or foreign earned income exclusions as means of avoiding double taxation. These clauses let independent contractors credit taxes paid to foreign governments against their home tax obligation or exclude a specific amount of overseas earned income from taxation.Living overseas freelancers could additionally have to satisfy particular residency requirements in order to be eligible for these perks. Apart from their personal tax responsibilities, freelancers could also be liable to taxes in the nations where they operate or have customers. This can cover various local taxes, VAT, and income tax. Freelancers should become familiar with the tax rules in the pertinent countries and give thought to speaking with an international tax problems specialist tax counsel. State and Local Taxes Apart from national taxes, freelancers have to take into account state and local tax liabilities should they live or operate in areas with such requirements. Every state or region has their own tax laws; some cities and municipalities levy extra taxes on income. Typically living and working from somewhere, freelancers must decide their tax domicile and follow the relevant state and municipal tax laws. For instance, some areas have somewhat high local income taxes while others lack a local income tax at all. Those that travel between areas or deal with clients at several sites could have to file several local tax returns and distribute their profits. Additionally worth considering are region-specific credits and deductions freelancers can be eligible for. These might save a lot of taxes and differ greatly. To guarantee compliance and maximize their tax position, freelancers should keep current with changes in state and local tax regulations and speak with a tax practitioner. Tax Planning and Compliance Effective tax planning is essential for freelancers to manage their tax liabilities and avoid unpleasant surprises at tax time. This includes setting aside money regularly for tax payments, keeping detailed records of income and expenses, and staying informed about tax laws and deadlines. Freelancers should consider using accounting software or hiring a bookkeeper to help manage their finances and ensure accurate record-keeping. This can streamline the process of tracking income and expenses, making it easier to file tax returns and claim deductions. Additionally, working with a tax professional can provide valuable guidance on tax planning strategies and ensure compliance with all tax regulations. Conclusion Regularly reviewing and adjusting estimated tax payments is also crucial to avoid underpayment penalties. Freelancers should monitor their income throughout the year and adjust their payments as needed to reflect changes in their earnings. This can help prevent a large tax bill at the end of the year and ensure that they are meeting their tax obligations. Understanding and managing tax liabilities is a critical aspect of freelancing. Freelancers must navigate a complex array of tax obligations, including income tax, self-employment tax, business expenses and deductions, international tax considerations, and state and local taxes. By staying informed about tax laws, maintaining accurate records, and seeking professional advice, freelancers can optimize their tax situation and avoid penalties related to tax invoice . For freelancers seeking additional support and resources, Ruul offers valuable tools and services to simplify tax management. Ruul provides freelancers and businesses with an efficient online tax invoice generator , allowing them to create tax-inclusive invoices quickly and easily. Whether you need assistance with invoicing, payment collection, or understanding tax liabilities, Ruul can help streamline your freelancing experience. Additionally, Ruul supports payout crypto options, enabling freelancers to receive payments in their preferred cryptocurrency. Reach out to our Customer Support team for personalized assistance, or join our community for tips, tools, and advice on managing your freelance business. Want to know more about finance tips for freelancers? Check out our website , or register to Ruul today and get paid easily in your freelance work without hassle. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Canan Başer Developing and implementing creative growth strategies. At Ruul, I focus on strengthening our brand and delivering real value to our global community through impactful content and marketing projects. More Freelance Tax Rates in Turkey in 2025 As a freelancer, be informed about the latest and basic tax rates in Turkey for 2024! Keep reading and stay informed. Read more What Are the Best Invoice Generator Apps for Mobile Devices? Simplify your invoicing with these top mobile apps designed for freelancers. Click to find the best fit for your business! Read more 7 podcast episodes that will boost your creativity Discover the best motivational and informative podcasts to expand your brain's limits and improve your creativity in 2022. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. 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https://www.linkedin.com/legal/cookie-policy | Cookie Policy | LinkedIn Skip to main content User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws Cookie Policy Effective on June 3, 2022 At LinkedIn, we believe in being clear and open about how we collect and use data related to you. This Cookie Policy applies to any LinkedIn product or service that links to this policy or incorporates it by reference. We use cookies and similar technologies such as pixels, local storage and mobile ad IDs (collectively referred to in this policy as “cookies”) to collect and use data as part of our Services, as defined in our Privacy Policy (“Services”) and which includes our sites, communications, mobile applications and off-site Services, such as our ad services and the “Apply with LinkedIn” and “Share with LinkedIn” plugins or tags. In the spirit of transparency, this policy provides detailed information about how and when we use these technologies. By continuing to visit or use our Services, you are agreeing to the use of cookies and similar technologies for the purposes described in this policy. What technologies are used? ENTER A SUMMARY Type of technology Description Cookies A cookie is a small file placed onto your device that enables LinkedIn features and functionality. Any browser visiting our sites may receive cookies from us or cookies from third parties such as our customers, partners or service providers. We or third parties may also place cookies in your browser when you visit non-LinkedIn sites that display ads or that host our plugins or tags . We use two types of cookies: persistent cookies and session cookies. A persistent cookie lasts beyond the current session and is used for many purposes, such as recognizing you as an existing user, so it’s easier to return to LinkedIn and interact with our Services without signing in again. Since a persistent cookie stays in your browser, it will be read by LinkedIn when you return to one of our sites or visit a third party site that uses our Services. Session cookies last only as long as the session (usually the current visit to a website or a browser session). Pixels A pixel is a tiny image that may be embedded within web pages and emails, requiring a call (which provides device and visit information) to our servers in order for the pixel to be rendered in those web pages and emails. We use pixels to learn more about your interactions with email content or web content, such as whether you interacted with ads or posts. Pixels can also enable us and third parties to place cookies on your browser. Local storage Local storage enables a website or application to store information locally on your device(s). Local storage may be used to improve the LinkedIn experience, for example, by enabling features, remembering your preferences and speeding up site functionality. Other similar technologies We also use other tracking technologies, such as mobile advertising IDs and tags for similar purposes as described in this Cookie Policy. References to similar technologies in this policy includes pixels, local storage, and other tracking technologies. Our cookie tables lists cookies and similar technologies that are used as part of our Services. Please note that the names of cookies and similar technologies may change over time. What are these technologies used for? Below we describe the purposes for which we use these technologies. ENTER SUMMARY Purpose Description Authentication We use cookies and similar technologies to recognize you when you visit our Services. If you’re signed into LinkedIn, these technologies help us show you the right information and personalize your experience in line with your settings. For example, cookies enable LinkedIn to identify you and verify your account. Security We use cookies and similar technologies to make your interactions with our Services faster and more secure. For example, we use cookies to enable and support our security features, keep your account safe and to help us detect malicious activity and violations of our User Agreement. Preferences, features and services We use cookies and similar technologies to enable the functionality of our Services, such as helping you to fill out forms on our Services more easily and providing you with features, insights and customized content in conjunction with our plugins. We also use these technologies to remember information about your browser and your preferences. For example, cookies can tell us which language you prefer and what your communications preferences are. We may also use local storage to speed up site functionality. Customized content We use cookies and similar technologies to customize your experience on our Services. For example, we may use cookies to remember previous searches so that when you return to our services, we can offer additional information that relates to your previous search. Plugins on and off LinkedIn We use cookies and similar technologies to enable LinkedIn plugins both on and off the LinkedIn sites. For example, our plugins, including the "Apply with LinkedIn" button or the "Share" button may be found on LinkedIn or third-party sites, such as the sites of our customers and partners. Our plugins use cookies and other technologies to provide analytics and recognize you on LinkedIn and third-party sites. If you interact with a plugin (for instance, by clicking "Apply"), the plugin will use cookies to identify you and initiate your request to apply. You can learn more about plugins in our Privacy Policy . Advertising Cookies and similar technologies help us show relevant advertising to you more effectively, both on and off our Services and to measure the performance of such ads. We use these technologies to learn whether content has been shown to you or whether someone who was presented with an ad later came back and took an action (e.g., downloaded a white paper or made a purchase) on another site. Similarly, our partners or service providers may use these technologies to determine whether we've shown an ad or a post and how it performed or provide us with information about how you interact with ads. We may also work with our customers and partners to show you an ad on or off LinkedIn, such as after you’ve visited a customer’s or partner’s site or application. These technologies help us provide aggregated information to our customers and partners. For further information regarding the use of cookies for advertising purposes, please see Sections 1.4 and 2.4 of the Privacy Policy . As noted in Section 1.4 of our Privacy Policy, outside Designated Countries , we also collect (or rely on others who collect) information about your device where you have not engaged with our Services (e.g., ad ID, IP address, operating system and browser information) so we can provide our Members with relevant ads and better understand their effectiveness. For further information, please see Section 1.4 of the Privacy Policy . Analytics and research Cookies and similar technologies help us learn more about how well our Services and plugins perform in different locations. We or our service providers use these technologies to understand, improve, and research products, features and services, including as you navigate through our sites or when you access LinkedIn from other sites, applications or devices. We or our service providers, use these technologies to determine and measure the performance of ads or posts on and off LinkedIn and to learn whether you have interacted with our websites, content or emails and provide analytics based on those interactions. We also use these technologies to provide aggregated information to our customers and partners as part of our Services. If you are a LinkedIn member but logged out of your account on a browser, LinkedIn may still continue to log your interaction with our Services on that browser until the expiration of the cookie in order to generate usage analytics for our Services. We may share these analytics in aggregate form with our customers. What third parties use these technologies in connection with our Services? Third parties such as our customers, partners and service providers may use cookies in connection with our Services. For example, third parties may use cookies in their LinkedIn pages, job posts and their advertisements on and off LinkedIn for their own marketing purposes. For an illustration, please visit LinkedIn’s Help Center . Third parties may also use cookies in connection with our off-site Services, such as LinkedIn ad services. Third parties may use cookies to help us to provide our Services. We may also work with third parties for our own marketing purposes and to enable us to analyze and research our Services. Your Choices You have choices on how LinkedIn uses cookies and similar technologies. Please note that if you limit the ability of LinkedIn to set cookies and similar technologies, you may worsen your overall user experience, since it may no longer be personalized to you. It may also stop you from saving customized settings like login information. Opt out of targeted advertising As described in Section 2.4 of the Privacy Policy , you have choices regarding the personalized ads you may see. LinkedIn Members can adjust their settings here . Visitor controls can be found here . Some mobile device operating systems such as Android provide the ability to control the use of mobile advertising IDs for ads personalization. You can learn how to use these controls by visiting the manufacturer’s website. We do not use iOS mobile advertising IDs for targeted advertising. Browser Controls Most browsers allow you to control cookies through their settings, which may be adapted to reflect your consent to the use of cookies. Further, most browsers also enable you to review and erase cookies, including LinkedIn cookies. To learn more about browser controls, please consult the documentation that your browser manufacturer provides. What is Do Not Track (DNT)? DNT is a concept that has been promoted by regulatory agencies such as the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC), for the Internet industry to develop and implement a mechanism for allowing Internet users to control the tracking of their online activities across websites by using browser settings. As such, LinkedIn does not generally respond to “do not track” signals. Other helpful resources To learn more about advertisers’ use of cookies, please visit the following links: Internet Advertising Bureau (US) European Interactive Digital Advertising Alliance (EU) Internet Advertising Bureau (EU) LinkedIn © 2026 About Accessibility User Agreement Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Brand Policy Guest Controls Community Guidelines العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Tagalog (Tagalog) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) Language | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://dev.to/t/programming/page/78 | Programming Page 78 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Programming Follow Hide The magic behind computers. 💻 🪄 Create Post Older #programming posts 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu How I Connected Claude Desktop to Notion using MCP (Open Source & Cloud-Hosted) Piskun Lab Piskun Lab Piskun Lab Follow Dec 15 '25 How I Connected Claude Desktop to Notion using MCP (Open Source & Cloud-Hosted) # programming # mcp # ai # tutorial 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Testability vs. Automatability: Why Most Automation Efforts Fail Before They Begin tanvi Mittal tanvi Mittal tanvi Mittal Follow for AI and QA Leaders Dec 18 '25 Testability vs. Automatability: Why Most Automation Efforts Fail Before They Begin # webdev # ai # programming # testing 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Coding Without Pressure: How Slowing Down Helped Me Learn Faster Hadil Ben Abdallah Hadil Ben Abdallah Hadil Ben Abdallah Follow Dec 25 '25 Coding Without Pressure: How Slowing Down Helped Me Learn Faster # webdev # productivity # programming # codenewbie 244 reactions Comments 83 comments 3 min read This Open-Source LLM Gateway is 54x Faster Than LiteLLM (Here's Why) Debby McKinney Debby McKinney Debby McKinney Follow Jan 8 This Open-Source LLM Gateway is 54x Faster Than LiteLLM (Here's Why) # opensource # ai # programming # chatgpt 11 reactions Comments 1 comment 5 min read Mock Data API That Actually Understands Foreign Keys Divan Divan Divan Follow Dec 15 '25 Mock Data API That Actually Understands Foreign Keys # webdev # programming # api # sideprojects Comments Add Comment 4 min read Common Mistakes Beginners Make in JavaScript (I Made Them Too) Md Akash Mia Md Akash Mia Md Akash Mia Follow Dec 21 '25 Common Mistakes Beginners Make in JavaScript (I Made Them Too) # webdev # programming # javascript # php Comments Add Comment 1 min read What Makes a Good Browser-Based Platformer? Lessons from Modern HTML5 Games gamh5games gamh5games gamh5games Follow Dec 15 '25 What Makes a Good Browser-Based Platformer? Lessons from Modern HTML5 Games # webdev # programming # ai # javascript 5 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read React in Crisis? Why the "React2Shell" Vulnerability Has Developers Scrambling (and What It Means for Your App) Amol Yadav Amol Yadav Amol Yadav Follow Dec 15 '25 React in Crisis? Why the "React2Shell" Vulnerability Has Developers Scrambling (and What It Means for Your App) # react # devbugsmash # webdev # programming Comments Add Comment 2 min read I Stopped Chasing New Frameworks. My Code Got Better Gelo Gelo Gelo Follow Jan 5 I Stopped Chasing New Frameworks. My Code Got Better # programming # learning # career # softwaredevelopment 27 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read Code Smell 316 - Nitpicking Maxi Contieri Maxi Contieri Maxi Contieri Follow Dec 16 '25 Code Smell 316 - Nitpicking # webdev # programming # beginners # tutorial 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 8 min read The "Tutorial Gap": What I Learned Moving from Sample Datasets to Real-World AI Aditya Mishra Aditya Mishra Aditya Mishra Follow Dec 29 '25 The "Tutorial Gap": What I Learned Moving from Sample Datasets to Real-World AI # webdev # programming # ai # javascript Comments Add Comment 1 min read 7 Essential Tools to Supercharge Your Python Development Workflow James Miller James Miller James Miller Follow Dec 16 '25 7 Essential Tools to Supercharge Your Python Development Workflow # python # tooling # programming # webdev Comments Add Comment 5 min read Cracking the Code: AI Data Storage in Depth Malik Abualzait Malik Abualzait Malik Abualzait Follow Dec 16 '25 Cracking the Code: AI Data Storage in Depth # ai # tech # programming # tutorial Comments Add Comment 3 min read "ElysiaJS" for AI Agents? New SDK for Bun Acauã Rangel Acauã Rangel Acauã Rangel Follow Dec 15 '25 "ElysiaJS" for AI Agents? New SDK for Bun # ai # bunjs # agents # programming Comments Add Comment 1 min read Day 69: Python Conway's Game of Life - Simulate One Step of Cellular Automata with Neighbor Scanning Magic Shahrouz Nikseresht Shahrouz Nikseresht Shahrouz Nikseresht Follow Dec 19 '25 Day 69: Python Conway's Game of Life - Simulate One Step of Cellular Automata with Neighbor Scanning Magic # challenge # python # algorithms # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read The Hydra Encoding-Decoding Toolbox zayan zakir zayan zakir zayan zakir Follow Dec 16 '25 The Hydra Encoding-Decoding Toolbox # webdev # programming # ai # javascript Comments Add Comment 2 min read C Programming Tutorial for Beginners | Learn C from Scratch Code Practice Code Practice Code Practice Follow Dec 30 '25 C Programming Tutorial for Beginners | Learn C from Scratch # c # coding # programming # computerscience Comments Add Comment 4 min read About the author: This blog was written by a Python enthusiast who started their coding journey just like you. Connect w… Kavi Kr Kavi Kr Kavi Kr Follow Dec 16 '25 About the author: This blog was written by a Python enthusiast who started their coding journey just like you. Connect w… # beginners # programming # python Comments Add Comment 1 min read Optimizing JSON for LLMs Matt Lewandowski Matt Lewandowski Matt Lewandowski Follow Jan 8 Optimizing JSON for LLMs # webdev # programming # ai # beginners 66 reactions Comments 7 comments 6 min read Five Projects, Carefully Unhinged and Fully Deployed TROJAN TROJAN TROJAN Follow Jan 3 Five Projects, Carefully Unhinged and Fully Deployed # webdev # programming # ai # hireme 26 reactions Comments 17 comments 1 min read 🎀 The 80/20 Rule of Learning Programming TheBitForge TheBitForge TheBitForge Follow Jan 6 🎀 The 80/20 Rule of Learning Programming # webdev # programming # javascript # react 45 reactions Comments 2 comments 42 min read WebSocket Mock Server with a Beautiful Terminal UI abidibo abidibo abidibo Follow Jan 8 WebSocket Mock Server with a Beautiful Terminal UI # node # programming # typescript # webdev Comments Add Comment 5 min read How I Ship Features 10x Faster Than Most Developers (And Why Speed Is My Only Competitive Advantage) Angelo Asante Angelo Asante Angelo Asante Follow Dec 15 '25 How I Ship Features 10x Faster Than Most Developers (And Why Speed Is My Only Competitive Advantage) # webdev # programming # ai # beginners 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 10 min read Looking for Collaborators & Feedback: Building a Free, Accessible HRT Journey Tracker for the Trans Community codebunny20 codebunny20 codebunny20 Follow Jan 5 Looking for Collaborators & Feedback: Building a Free, Accessible HRT Journey Tracker for the Trans Community # programming # beginners # python # learning Comments Add Comment 2 min read Mastering Unix Domain Sockets in Go: Fast, Local IPC for Your Apps Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Dec 16 '25 Mastering Unix Domain Sockets in Go: Fast, Local IPC for Your Apps # go # webdev # programming # networking Comments Add Comment 7 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Code of Conduct Last updated July 31, 2023 All participants of DEV Community are expected to abide by our Code of Conduct and Terms of Service , both online and during in-person events that are hosted and/or associated with DEV Community. Our Pledge In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as moderators of DEV Community pledge to make participation in our project and our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation. Our Standards Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment include: Using welcoming and inclusive language Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences Referring to people by their pronouns and using gender-neutral pronouns when uncertain Gracefully accepting constructive criticism Focusing on what is best for the community Showing empathy towards other community members Citing sources if used to create content (for guidance see DEV Community: How to Avoid Plagiarism ) Following our AI Guidelines and disclosing AI assistance if used to create content Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include: The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or advances The use of hate speech or communication that is racist, homophobic, transphobic, ableist, sexist, or otherwise prejudiced/discriminatory (i.e. misusing or disrespecting pronouns) Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks Public or private harassment Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic address, without explicit permission Plagiarizing content or misappropriating works Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a professional setting Dismissing or attacking inclusion-oriented requests We pledge to prioritize marginalized people's safety over privileged people's comfort. We will not act on complaints regarding: 'Reverse' -isms, including 'reverse racism,' 'reverse sexism,' and 'cisphobia' Reasonable communication of boundaries, such as 'leave me alone,' 'go away,' or 'I'm not discussing this with you.' Someone's refusal to explain or debate social justice concepts Criticisms of racist, sexist, cissexist, or otherwise oppressive behavior or assumptions Enforcement Violations of the Code of Conduct may be reported by contacting the team via the abuse report form or by sending an email to support@dev.to . All reports will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately. Moderators have the right and responsibility to remove comments or other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct or to suspend temporarily or permanently any members for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful. If you agree with our values and would like to help us enforce the Code of Conduct, you might consider volunteering as a DEV moderator. Please check out the DEV Community Moderation page for information about our moderator roles and how to become a mod. Attribution This Code of Conduct is adapted from: Contributor Covenant, version 1.4 Write/Speak/Code Geek Feminism 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
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DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Code of Conduct Last updated July 31, 2023 All participants of DEV Community are expected to abide by our Code of Conduct and Terms of Service , both online and during in-person events that are hosted and/or associated with DEV Community. Our Pledge In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as moderators of DEV Community pledge to make participation in our project and our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation. Our Standards Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment include: Using welcoming and inclusive language Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences Referring to people by their pronouns and using gender-neutral pronouns when uncertain Gracefully accepting constructive criticism Focusing on what is best for the community Showing empathy towards other community members Citing sources if used to create content (for guidance see DEV Community: How to Avoid Plagiarism ) Following our AI Guidelines and disclosing AI assistance if used to create content Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include: The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or advances The use of hate speech or communication that is racist, homophobic, transphobic, ableist, sexist, or otherwise prejudiced/discriminatory (i.e. misusing or disrespecting pronouns) Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks Public or private harassment Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic address, without explicit permission Plagiarizing content or misappropriating works Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a professional setting Dismissing or attacking inclusion-oriented requests We pledge to prioritize marginalized people's safety over privileged people's comfort. We will not act on complaints regarding: 'Reverse' -isms, including 'reverse racism,' 'reverse sexism,' and 'cisphobia' Reasonable communication of boundaries, such as 'leave me alone,' 'go away,' or 'I'm not discussing this with you.' Someone's refusal to explain or debate social justice concepts Criticisms of racist, sexist, cissexist, or otherwise oppressive behavior or assumptions Enforcement Violations of the Code of Conduct may be reported by contacting the team via the abuse report form or by sending an email to support@dev.to . All reports will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately. 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Attribution This Code of Conduct is adapted from: Contributor Covenant, version 1.4 Write/Speak/Code Geek Feminism 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://dev.to/behruamm | Behram - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Behram Ex-Data Scientist documenting the reality of building AI agent SaaS as a solo founder in the UK. Raw technical logs, AI leverage, and the path to profitability. Location Birmingham,UK Joined Joined on Nov 7, 2024 github website twitter website More info about @behruamm Badges One Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least one year. Got it Close Currently learning DevOps Post 1 post published Comment 0 comments written Tag 13 tags followed How I built a "Magic Move" animation engine for Excalidraw from scratch published Behram Behram Behram Follow Jan 12 How I built a "Magic Move" animation engine for Excalidraw from scratch published # react # animation # webdev # opensource 9 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
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https://dev.to/ajtiti/ajtiti-40-czy-ai-moze-byc-zbyt-latwe-wyliczanka-z-microsoft-azure-cognitive-services | AjTiTi #40 - Czy AI może być ZBYT ŁATWE? Wyliczanka z Microsoft Azure Cognitive Services. - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close AjTiTi [PL] Follow AjTiTi #40 - Czy AI może być ZBYT ŁATWE? Wyliczanka z Microsoft Azure Cognitive Services. Apr 29 '22 play Sztuczna inteligencja na wyciągnięcie ręki? Niemalże! Możesz być magiem AI dzięki Cognitive Services, jeśli tylko potrafisz korzystać z REST API :) Wpis Dawida o wyłączaniu automatycznego tłumaczenia dokumentacji Microsoftu: https://www.chroscielski.pl/turn-off-microsoft-docs-auto-translate/ Odcinek w którym Dawid mówi o użyciu Face API: #12 Vendor Lock Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
https://dev.to/all-the-code/sara-williams-newcastle-university | Sara Williams Newcastle University - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close All the Code Follow Sara Williams Newcastle University Oct 16 '21 play This episode I have a fabulous conversation with Sara Williams from Newcastle University careers service about the changing landscape of tech hiring, what you can do to stand out from the crowd and how universities are staying relevant in the age of YouTube and Bootcamps. Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
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Posts Relevant Latest Top Meme Monday Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow Jan 12 Meme Monday # discuss # watercooler # jokes 19 reactions Comments 18 comments 1 min read I tried to capture system audio in the browser. Here's what I learned. Flo Flo Flo Follow Jan 12 I tried to capture system audio in the browser. 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DEV Community A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career I Debug Code Like I Debug Life (Spoiler: Both Throw Exceptions) 8 comments Prompt Engineering Won’t Fix Your Architecture 101 comments I Replaced Redis with PostgreSQL (And It's Faster) 8 comments Meme Monday 18 comments Welcome Thread - v359 159 comments Future News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. A file-based agent memory framework 1 comment Vibecoding On‑Chain — Using AI to Prototype Solidity Contracts (Safely) 1 comment DUMB DEV Community Memes and software development shitposting Gemini told me it had 20 years in coding experience and spent 2 hours debugging a for-loop 1 comment Music Forem From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. 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Right menu I Debug Code Like I Debug Life (Spoiler: Both Throw Exceptions) Alyssa Alyssa Alyssa Follow Jan 13 I Debug Code Like I Debug Life (Spoiler: Both Throw Exceptions) # discuss # career # programming # beginners 17 reactions Comments 8 comments 2 min read Readiness probe Khadijah (Dana Ordalina) Khadijah (Dana Ordalina) Khadijah (Dana Ordalina) Follow Jan 13 Readiness probe # aws # kubernetes # beginners # devops Comments Add Comment 1 min read Why My First Animation Blueprint Didn’t Work in Unreal Engine Dinesh Dinesh Dinesh Follow Jan 11 Why My First Animation Blueprint Didn’t Work in Unreal Engine # gamedev # unrealengine # beginners # animation Comments Add Comment 2 min read How Large Language Models (LLMs) Actually Generate Text Micheal Angelo Micheal Angelo Micheal Angelo Follow Jan 13 How Large Language Models (LLMs) Actually Generate Text # ai # machinelearning # beginners # learning 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 2 min read Networking 101 #1. Networking Introduction Himanshu Bhatt Himanshu Bhatt Himanshu Bhatt Follow Jan 13 Networking 101 #1. 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https://www.facebook.com/r.php?r=101 | Facebook에 가입하기 새 계정 만들기 빠르고 쉽게 가입할 수 있습니다. 브라우저에서 Javascript가 비활성화되었습니다. 브라우저에서 JavaScript를 활성화하거나 Javascript 이용이 가능한 브라우저로 업그레이드하신 후 Facebook에 가입하세요. 오류가 발생했습니다. 다시 시도하세요. 계정을 만들 수 없습니다 Facebook에 가입하지 못했습니다. 생일 2026 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 1981 1980 1979 1978 1977 1976 1975 1974 1973 1972 1971 1970 1969 1968 1967 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 1961 1960 1959 1958 1957 1956 1955 1954 1953 1952 1951 1950 1949 1948 1947 1946 1945 1944 1943 1942 1941 1940 1939 1938 1937 1936 1935 1934 1933 1932 1931 1930 1929 1928 1927 1926 1925 1924 1923 1922 1921 1920 1919 1918 1917 1916 1915 1914 1913 1912 1911 1910 1909 1908 1907 1906 1905 1월 2월 3월 4월 5월 6월 7월 8월 9월 10월 11월 12월 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 연령 생년월일 사용 성별 여성 남성 직접 지정 회원님을 지칭할 성별대명사를 선택하세요 여성(She): "생일을 축하해주세요!" 남성(He): "생일을 축하해주세요!" 성별무관(They): "생일을 축하해주세요!" 성별대명사는 모든 사람에게 공개됩니다. 저희 서비스를 이용하는 사람이 회원님의 연락처 정보를 Facebook에 업로드했을 수도 있습니다. 더 알아보기 . 가입하기 버튼을 클릭하면 Facebook의 약관 , 개인정보처리방침 및 쿠키 정책 에 동의하게 됩니다. Facebook으로부터 SMS 알림을 받을 수 있으며 알림은 언제든지 옵트 아웃할 수 있습니다. 가입하기 이미 계정이 있으신가요? 보안 확인 필수 입력 항목입니다. 이 내용이 표시되는 이유는? 보안 확인 자동가입방지 문자 입력은 스패머가 자동 요청을 보내는 것을 방지하기 위해 Meta에서 사용하는 표준 보안 테스트입니다. Facebook의 이름이 Meta로 변경됩니다. 저희는 2022년 1월 4일에 새 이름을 반영하여 이용 약관, 데이터 정책 및 쿠키 정책을 개정했습니다. 회사명이 바뀌더라도 Facebook 앱을 포함한 모든 동일한 제품이 Meta에서 지속적으로 제공됩니다. 기존의 데이터 정책 및 서비스 약관은 효력을 유지하며, 이번 이름 변경으로 인해 저희의 기존 데이터 사용 및 공유 방식이 변경되지는 않습니다. Meta 와 Meta의 메타버스 비전을 자세히 알아보세요. 데이터 정책 이 정책에서는 Facebook, Instagram, Messenger 및 Meta Platforms, Inc.가 제공하는 기타 제품 및 기능을 지원하기 위해 저희가 처리하는 정보를 설명합니다. ( Meta 제품 또는 제품). 추가적인 도구 및 정보는 Facebook 설정 및 Instagram 설정 에서 확인할 수 있습니다. I. 저희가 수집하는 정보의 유형 Meta 제품을 제공하기 위해 저희는 회원님에 대한 정보를 처리해야 합니다. 수집하는 정보의 유형은 회원님이 저희 제품을 이용하는 방법에 따라 다릅니다. Facebook 설정 및 Instagram 설정 에 접속하여 저희가 수집한 정보에 액세스하고 이를 삭제하는 방법에 대해 알아보실 수 있습니다. 회원님 및 다른 사람의 활동 및 제공하는 정보. 회원님이 제공하는 정보 및 콘텐츠. 저희는 회원님이 Meta 제품을 이용(계정 가입, 콘텐츠 작성 또는 공유, 다른 사람들과의 메시지 전송 또는 커뮤니케이션 포함)할 때 제공하는 콘텐츠, 커뮤니케이션 및 기타 정보를 수집합니다. 여기에는 사진 촬영 장소나 파일 생성 날짜와 같이 회원님이 제공한 콘텐츠에 포함되거나 관련된 정보(메타데이터 등)가 포함될 수 있습니다. 또한 여기에는 카메라 와 같이 저희가 제공하는 기능을 통해 표시되는 내용도 포함되므로, 회원님이 좋아할 만한 마스크와 필터를 제안하거나, 카메라 형식 사용에 관한 팁을 제공할 수도 있습니다. Meta 시스템은 아래 에 명시된 목적을 위해 회원님과 다른 사람들이 제공한 콘텐츠 및 커뮤니케이션을 자동으로 처리하여, 배경과 그 내용을 분석합니다. 회원님이 공유 한 항목을 볼 수 있는 사람을 관리하는 방법에 대해 자세히 알아보세요. 특별 보호를 받는 정보: Facebook 프로필 필드 또는 중요 이벤트에 회원님의 종교관, 정치관, '관심 있는' 사람 또는 건강 정보를 제공하도록 선택할 수 있습니다. 이러한 정보 및 기타 정보(예를 들어 인종 또는 민족적 태생, 철학적 신념 또는 노동조합 가입 여부)는 회원님의 해당 국가 법률에 따라 특별 보호를 받을 수 있습니다. 네트워크 및 연결. 저희는 회원님과 연결된 사람, 계정, 해시태그 , Facebook 그룹 및 페이지 (예를 들어 저희 제품에서 회원님이 가장 많이 연락하는 사람이나 회원님이 속한 그룹)에 대한 정보 및 이들과 연락하는 방식에 대한 정보를 수집합니다. 또한 회원님이 연락처 정보(예를 들어 주소록, 통화 로그 또는 SMS 로그 기록)를 기기에서 업로드, 동기화 또는 가져오기로 선택 하는 경우 해당 연락처 정보를 수집합니다. 이 연락처 정보는 회원님 및 다른 사람들이 알 수도 있는 사람들을 찾도록 돕고 아래 에 나열된 기타 목적을 위해 이용됩니다. 회원님의 이용. 저희는 회원님이 보거나 참여하는 콘텐츠의 유형, 사용하는 기능, 수행하는 행동, 교류하는 사람 또는 계정, 활동 시간, 빈도 및 기간 등 회원님이 Meta 제품을 이용하는 방법에 대한 정보를 수집합니다. 예를 들어 저희는 회원님이 Meta 제품을 이용한 시간, 마지막으로 이용한 시간, Meta 제품에서 확인한 게시물, 동영상 및 기타 콘텐츠를 기록합니다. 또한 저희는 회원님이 카메라와 같은 기능들을 사용하는 방법에 대한 정보도 수집합니다. Meta 제품에서 이뤄진 거래에 관한 정보. 회원님이 구매 또는 기타 금융 거래를 위해 Meta 제품을 이용하는 경우(예를 들어 게임 내에서 구매하거나 기부 하는 경우) 저희는 구매 또는 거래에 관한 정보를 수집합니다. 여기에는 신용카드 또는 직불카드 번호 및 기타 카드 정보, 기타 계정 및 인증 정보, 청구, 배송 및 연락처와 같은 결제 정보가 포함됩니다. 다른 사람의 활동 및 다른 사람이 회원님에 관해 제공한 정보. 또한 저희는 다른 사람이 Meta 제품을 이용할 때 그들이 제공하는 콘텐츠, 커뮤니케이션 및 정보를 수집하고 분석합니다. 여기에는 다른 사람이 언제 회원님의 사진을 공유하거나 회원님의 사진에 댓글을 남기는지, 언제 회원님에게 메시지를 보내는지, 언제 회원님의 연락처 정보를 업로드, 동기화 또는 가져오는지 등과 같은 회원님에 관한 정보가 포함될 수 있습니다. 기기 정보 아래에 설명된 바와 같이, 저희는 회원님이 사용하여 Facebook 제품과 통합되는 컴퓨터, 전화, 스마트 TV 및 기타 웹 연결 기기로부터, 그리고 해당 기기에 관한 정보를 수집하고, 회원님이 사용하는 여러 기기에 이 정보를 결합합니다. 예를 들어 저희는 회원님의 휴대폰에서 Facebook 제품 이용에 관해 수집한 정보를 이용하여, 회원님이 노트북이나 태블릿과 같은 다른 기기에서 Facebook 제품을 이용할 때 보게 되는 콘텐츠( 광고 포함) 또는 기능을 회원님에게 맞춤화하거나, 다른 기기에서 회원님의 휴대폰에 표시된 광고에 대한 회원님의 반응 여부를 측정합니다. 이러한 기기로부터 얻는 정보는 다음과 같습니다. 기기 속성: 운영 체제, 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어 버전, 배터리 잔량, 신호 강도, 사용 가능한 저장 공간, 브라우저 유형, 앱 및 파일 이름 및 유형, 플러그인 등의 정보. 기기 작업: 창이 전면 또는 백그라운드에 있는지 여부, 마우스 움직임(인간과 봇을 구분하는 데 도움이 될 수 있음) 등 기기에서 수행되는 작업 및 동작에 관한 정보. 식별자: 고유 식별자, 기기 ID 및 기타 식별자. 기타 식별자의 예로는 회원님이 이용하는 게임, 앱 또는 계정 등의 식별자 및 가족 기기 ID(또는 동일한 기기나 계정과 관련된 Meta Company 제품 에 고유한 기타 식별자)가 있습니다. 기기 신호: Bluetooth 신호 및 근처 Wi-Fi 액세스 포인트, 비콘 및 셀 타워에 관한 정보. 기기 설정 데이터: GPS 위치, 카메라 또는 사진에 대한 액세스 등 회원님의 기기 설정을 활성화하여 Meta가 수신할 수 있도록 허가한 정보. 네트워크 및 연결: 이동통신사 또는 ISP 명칭, 언어, 시간대, 휴대폰 번호, IP 주소, 연결 속도 및 때로는 가까이 있거나 회원님의 네트워크에 있는 다른 기기에 관한 정보. 이를 통해 Meta는 휴대폰에서 TV로 동영상을 스트리밍 하는 등의 작업을 지원할 수 있습니다. 쿠키 데이터: 쿠키 ID 및 설정을 포함하여 기기에 저장된 쿠키 데이터. 쿠키 사용에 관한 자세한 내용은 Facebook 쿠키 정책 및 Instagram 쿠키 정책 에서 알아보세요. 파트너가 제공하는 정보. 광고주, 앱 개발자 및 퍼블리셔는 이들이 사용하는 Meta 비즈니스 도구 , 즉 저희의 소셜 플러그인(예: '좋아요' 버튼), Facebook 로그인, 저희 API와 SDK 또는 Meta 픽셀 을 통해 저희로 정보를 제공할 수 있습니다. 이 파트너들은 회원님의 저희 계정 보유 여부 또는 저희 제품 로그인 여부와 관계없이 Meta 제품 밖에서의 회원님의 활동에 대한 정보(회원님의 기기, 회원님이 방문한 웹사이트, 회원님의 구매 내역, 회원님에게 표시되는 광고 및 회원님이 해당 파트너들의 서비스를 사용한 방법에 관한 정보 포함)를 제공합니다. 예를 들어, 게임 개발자는 저희 API를 사용하여 저희에게 회원님이 플레이하는 게임에 대해 알려줄 수 있고, 비즈니스는 회원님이 해당 비즈니스의 스토어에서 구매한 제품에 대해 알려줄 수 있습니다. 또한 저희는 회원님의 정보를 저희에게 제공할 권리가 있는 제3자 데이터 제공업체로부터 회원님의 온라인 및 오프라인 활동과 구매에 관한 정보를 받습니다. 회원님이 파트너를 방문하거나 파트너 서비스를 이용할 때 또는 파트너와 제휴한 제3자를 통해 서비스를 이용할 때 회원님의 데이터를 파트너가 받게 됩니다. 저희는 각 파트너에게 회원님의 데이터를 수집하고, 사용하고, 공유할 수 있는 합법적 권한을 획득한 후에 저희에게 데이터를 제공할 것을 요구합니다. 저희에게 데이터를 제공하는 파트너의 유형에 대해 자세히 알아보세요 . Meta 비즈니스 도구와 관련하여 저희의 쿠키 사용에 대한 자세한 내용은 Facebook 쿠키 정책 및 Instagram 쿠키 정책 을 참조하시기 바랍니다. II. 저희가 정보를 활용하는 방법 저희는 (회원님이 동의할 경우) 아래에 설명된 바와 같이 보유한 정보를 이용하며, Meta 약관 및 Instagram 약관 에 설명된 Meta 제품 및 관련 서비스를 제공하고 지원합니다. 방법은 다음과 같습니다. Facebook 제품의 제공, 맞춤화 및 개선. 저희는 Meta 제품을 제공하기 위해 보유한 정보를 이용합니다. Meta 제품을 제공하는 데는 기능 및 콘텐츠(귀사 광고, Facebook 뉴스피드 , Instagram 피드 및 Instagram 스토리 포함)를 맞춤화하고 Meta 제품 안팎에서 회원님이 관심을 가질 만한 그룹 또는 이벤트 나 팔로우할 만한 주제 등을 추천하는 것이 포함됩니다. 회원님을 위해 특별하고 관련성 있는 맞춤화된 Meta 제품을 만들기 위해, 저희는 수집한 데이터와 회원님 및 다른 사람으로부터 얻은 정보(회원님이 제공하기로 선택한 특별 보호 데이터 포함)에 기초한 회원님의 관계, 기호, 관심사 및 활동, 회원님이 Meta 제품을 이용하고 상호 작용하는 방법, Meta 제품 안팎에서 회원님과 연결되어 있거나 회원님이 관심 있는 사람, 장소 또는 사물에 관한 정보를 이용합니다. Meta 제품의 기능, 콘텐츠, 추천을 포함하여 Facebook과 Instagram에서 개인에게 맞춤화된 경험을 제공하기 위해 저희가 회원님에 관한 정보를 어떻게 사용하는지 자세히 알아보세요. 또한 회원님에게 표시되는 광고 를 선택하는 방법도 자세히 알아볼 수 있습니다. Meta 제품 및 기기의 정보: 저희는 여러 Meta 제품 및 기기 활동에 관한 정보를 연결하여 회원님이 사용하는 모든 Meta 제품에 대해, 어디서 해당 제품을 이용하는지에 관계없이 더욱 맞춤화되고 일관된 경험을 제공합니다. 예를 들어 Instagram에서 회원님이 팔로우하거나 Messenger로 커뮤니케이션하는 사람들이 속한 Facebook 그룹에 가입할 것을 추천할 수 있습니다. 또한 예를 들어 다른 Meta 제품의 계정에 가입할 때 기존 Meta 제품의 등록 정보(전화번호 등)를 자동으로 기입하는 등 회원님에게 더욱 원활한 경험을 제공할 수도 있습니다. 위치 관련 정보: 저희는 회원님 및 다른 사람들에게 광고를 포함한 Meta 제품을 제공하고, 맞춤화하고, 개선하기 위해 위치 관련 정보 (예: 회원님의 현재 위치, 거주 지역, 가고 싶은 장소, 주변에 있는 비즈니스 및 사람)를 이용합니다. 위치 관련 정보는 정확한 기기 위치(수집을 허용한 경우), IP 주소 및 회원님 및 다른 사람이 Meta 제품을 이용하여 발생하는 정보(예를 들어 체크인 또는 참석 이벤트)와 같은 사항을 기반으로 할 수 있습니다. 제품 연구 및 개발: 저희는 보유한 정보를 이용하여 설문조사 및 리서치를 수행하고 새로운 제품과 기능을 테스트하며 문제를 해결함으로써 Meta 제품을 개발, 테스트 및 개선합니다. 광고 및 기타 홍보 콘텐츠: 저희는 보유한 정보(회원님의 관심사, 행동 및 관계에 관한 정보를 포함)를 이용하여 광고, 쿠폰 및 회원님에게 표시되는 기타 홍보 콘텐츠를 선택하고 맞춤화합니다. 저희가 광고를 선택하고 맞춤화하는 방법 , 광고 및 기타 홍보 콘텐츠를 선택하기 위해 사용한 데이터에 관한 회원님의 선택 사항을 Facebook 설정 및 Instagram 설정 에서 자세히 알아보세요. 측정, 분석 및 기타 비즈니스 서비스 제공. 저희는 보유한 정보(방문한 웹사이트 및 광고 등 Facebook 제품 밖에서의 활동 포함)를 이용하여 광고주 및 기타 파트너가 광고 및 서비스의 성과와 배포를 측정하고 해당 서비스를 사용하는 사람들의 유형 및 사람들이 웹사이트, 앱, 서비스와 상호 작용하는 방식을 파악할 수 있도록 지원합니다. 이러한 파트너와 정보를 공유하는 방법에 대해 알아보세요 . 안전, 진실성 및 보안 강화. 저희는 보유한 정보를 이용하여 계정 및 활동을 확인하고, 유해 행위를 방지하며, 스팸 및 기타 부정적인 경험을 감지 및 방지하고, 제품의 무결성을 유지하며, Meta 제품 안팎의 안전 및 보안을 강화합니다. 예를 들어 저희는 보유한 데이터를 이용하여 의심스러운 활동 또는 저희 약관이나 정책 위반을 조사하거나 누군가에게 도움이 필요한 시점을 감지 합니다. 자세히 알아보려면 Facebook 보안 고객 센터 및 Instagram 보안 팁 을 방문하세요. 회원님과의 커뮤니케이션. 저희는 보유한 데이터를 이용하여 회원님에게 마케팅 자료를 제공하고 Facebook 제품에 관해 커뮤니케이션하며, Facebook 정책 및 약관에 대한 내용을 알려 드립니다. 또한 저희는 회원님의 정보를 이용하여 회원님의 연락에 대응합니다. 사회적 공익 연구 및 혁신. 저희는 보유한 정보(저희와 협업하는 연구 파트너의 정보 포함)를 이용하여 일반 사회 복지, 기술 발전, 공익, 보건 및 복지에 관한 주제의 연구 와 혁신을 진행하며, 이를 지원합니다. 예를 들어, 위기 상황 시 저희가 보유한 이동 패턴 정보를 분석하여 구호 활동을 지원합니다. Facebook 연구 프로그램에 대해 자세히 알아보세요 . III. 정보 공유 방법 회원님의 정보는 다음 방법으로 다른 사람들과 공유됩니다. Meta 제품에서 공유 회원님이 공유하고 커뮤니케이션하는 사람 및 계정 회원님은 Facebook 제품을 이용하여 공유 또는 커뮤니케이션할 때 공유할 내용에 대한 공개 대상을 선택 합니다. 예를 들어 회원님은 Facebook에 게시물을 포스팅할 때 그룹, 모든 친구, 전체 공개 또는 맞춤 설정한 리스트에 있는 사람 등 게시물에 대한 공개 대상을 선택합니다. 마찬가지로, 회원님이 Messenger 또는 Instagram을 사용하여 사람 또는 비즈니스와 커뮤니케이션할 때 해당 사람 및 비즈니스는 회원님이 전송하는 콘텐츠를 볼 수 있습니다. 회원님의 네트워크는 회원님이 Meta 제품에서 취한 행동(광고 및 홍보 콘텐츠 참여 포함)을 볼 수도 있습니다. 또한 저희는 다른 계정이 해당 계정의 Facebook 또는 Instagram 스토리를 누가 조회했는지 볼 수 있도록 허용합니다. 공개 정보 는 계정이 없는 경우를 포함하여 Facebook 제품 안팎에서 누구든지 볼 수 있습니다. 여기에는 Instagram 사용자 이름, 공개 대상과 공유하는 모든 정보, 회원님 Facebook 공개 프로필 에 있는 정보, Facebook 페이지에서 공유하는 콘텐츠, Instagram 공개 계정 또는 Facebook Marketplace 와 같은 기타 공개 포럼에서 공유하는 콘텐츠가 포함됩니다. 회원님, Facebook과 Instagram을 사용하는 다른 사람들 그리고 저희는 검색 결과 또는 도구 및 API를 통해 Meta 제품(Meta Company 제품 포함) 안팎에 있는 모든 사람에게 공개 정보에 대한 액세스 권한을 제공하거나 해당 공개 정보를 전송할 수 있습니다. 공개 정보는 검색 엔진, API 같은 제3자 서비스, TV 같은 오프라인 매체와 앱, 웹사이트, 저희 제품과 통합된 기타 서비스를 통해 보거나 액세스하거나 다시 공유하거나 다운로드할 수도 있습니다. 공개 정보 및 Facebook 과 Instagram 에서 공개 범위를 설정하는 방법에 대해 자세히 알아보세요. 다른 사람이 회원님과 공유하거나 다시 공유한 콘텐츠 Meta 제품에서 회원님의 활동을 볼 수 있는 사람들은 Meta 제품 안팎에서 다른 사람들(회원님이 공유한 공개 대상 이외의 사람들과 비즈니스 포함)과 이를 공유할지 여부를 선택할 수 있으므로, 회원님은 공유 대상을 선택할 때 이를 고려해야 합니다. 예를 들어 특정 친구 또는 계정에 게시물을 공유하거나 메시지를 전송할 때, 해당 친구 또는 계정은 직접 또는 Horizon 월드 같은 가상 현실 환경에서 콘텐츠를 다운로드하거나 스크린샷으로 캡처하거나 Meta 제품 안팎으로 다른 사람과 다시 공유할 수 있습니다. 또한 다른 사람의 게시물에 댓글을 달거나 공감할 때, 그 사람의 콘텐츠를 볼 수 있는 사람은 회원님의 댓글이나 공감 상태를 볼 수 있고 해당 콘텐츠를 게시한 사람은 나중에 공개 대상을 변경할 수 있습니다. 사람들은 Facebook 제품을 이용하여 회원님에 관한 콘텐츠를 만들고 원하는 공개 대상과 공유할 수도 있습니다. 예를 들어 스토리에 회원님의 사진을 공유하고, 게시물에 회원님의 위치를 언급하거나 태그하고, 게시물 또는 메시지에 회원님에 대한 정보를 공유할 수 있습니다. 다른 사람들이 Facebook 제품에서 회원님에 대해 공유한 내용에 불편함을 느낀다면 콘텐츠를 신고 하는 방법을 알아보실 수 있습니다. Meta 제품에서 회원님의 활동 상태 또는 존재에 관한 정보. 회원님의 네트워크에 있는 사람들은 Facebook 제품에 대한 회원님의 활동 여부( Instagram , Messenger 또는 Facebook에서 활동 상태인지, 언제 마지막으로 Facebook 제품을 이용하였는지 포함)를 알려주는 신호를 볼 수 있습니다. Meta 제품에 포함되어 있거나 서비스를 이용한 앱, 웹사이트 및 제3자 통합. Meta 제품을 이용하거나 Meta 제품에 통합된 타사 앱, 웹사이트 또는 기타 서비스를 이용할 경우 해당 타사에서 회원님이 게시하거나 공유한 내용에 관한 정보를 받을 수 있습니다. 예를 들어 Facebook 친구와 게임을 하거나 웹사이트에서 Facebook 댓글 달기 또는 공유하기 버튼을 사용하는 경우, 게임 개발자 또는 웹사이트는 게임 내 회원님의 활동에 대한 정보를 받거나 회원님이 Facebook에서 해당 웹사이트를 통해 공유한 댓글이나 링크에 관한 정보를 받을 수 있습니다. 또한 이러한 제3자 서비스를 다운로드하거나 사용할 때 해당 제3자는 Facebook의 공개 프로필 및 회원님이 해당 제3자에 공유한 모든 정보에 액세스할 수 있습니다. 회원님이 공유를 선택할 경우 회원님이 이용하는 앱과 웹사이트에서 Facebook 친구 리스트를 수신할 수 있습니다. 단, 회원님이 이용하는 앱과 웹사이트는 회원님의 Facebook 친구에 관한 기타 모든 정보 또는 회원님의 Instagram 팔로워에 관한 정보를 수신할 수 없습니다. 이는 회원님의 친구와 팔로워가 이 정보를 공유하도록 선택했더라도 마찬가지입니다. 이러한 제3자 서비스에서 수집되는 정보는 Facebook 약관 및 정책이 아닌 해당 제3자의 자체 약관 및 정책의 적용을 받습니다. Facebook 및 Instagram의 기본 버전을 제공하는 기기와 운영 체제(즉, 저희가 저희 자체의 앱을 개발하지 않은 기기와 운영 체제)는 저희 핵심 기능을 회원님에게 제공하기 위해 회원님의 친구가 회원님과 공유하는 정보를 포함하여 회원님이 공유하기로 선택하는 모든 정보에 액세스할 수 있습니다. 참고: 저희는 현재 남용을 방지하기 위해 개발자의 데이터 액세스 권한을 추가로 제한하고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 저희는 회원님이 3개월 동안 앱을 사용하지 않았고, 저희가 로그인을 변경하는 경우 회원님의 Facebook 및 Instagram에 대한 개발자의 액세스 권한을 삭제하며, 다음 버전에서 앱 검수 없이 앱에서 요청할 수 있는 데이터를 이름, Instagram 사용자 이름, 소개, 프로필 사진, 이메일 주소만 포함되도록 축소합니다. 더 많은 데이터를 요청하려면 저희의 허가를 받아야만 합니다. 새로운 소유자. Facebook 제품 또는 해당 자산의 전부 또는 일부에 대한 소유권 또는 운영권이 변경되는 경우, 저희는 회원님에 대한 정보를 새로운 소유주에게 제공할 수 있습니다. 제3자 파트너와 공유 저희는 Meta를 지원하고 Meta 제품을 제공하고 개선하는 데 도움을 주거나 Meta 비즈니스 도구를 사용하는 제3자 파트너와 협력하여 이들의 비즈니스를 성장시킴으로써 회사를 운영하고 전 세계 사람들에게 무료 서비스를 제공하고 있습니다. 저희는 회원님의 정보를 누구에게도 판매하지 않으며 앞으로도 판매하지 않을 것입니다. 저희는 또한 파트너가 저희가 제공한 데이터를 이용하고 공개하는 방법에 엄격한 제한을 가하고 있습니다. 저희가 정보를 공유하는 제3자의 유형은 다음과 같습니다. Meta 분석 서비스를 사용하는 파트너. 저희는 개인 및 비즈니스가 사람들이 Meta 제품 안팎의 게시물, 리스트, Facebook 페이지, 동영상 및 기타 콘텐츠에 참여하는 방식을 파악하는 데 참고할 수 있는 취합된 통계 및 인사이트를 제공합니다. 예를 들어 Facebook 페이지 관리자 및 Instagram 비즈니스 프로필은 게시물을 보거나, 게시물에 반응하거나, 댓글을 단 사람의 수에 관한 정보 외에도 취합된 인구 통계학적 특성 및 기타 계정 또는 Facebook 페이지와의 상호 작용을 파악하는 데 도움이 되는 정보를 받습니다. 광고주. 저희는 광고주에게 광고를 보는 사람들의 유형 및 광고 실적에 관한 보고서를 제공하지만 회원님을 개인적으로 식별하는 정보(회원님에게 연락하거나 식별하는 데 이용될 수 있는 이름 또는 이메일 주소 같은 정보)는 회원님이 허용하지 않는 한 공유하지 않습니다. 예를 들어 광고 타겟을 더 잘 파악할 수 있도록 광고주에게 일반적인 인구 통계학적 특성 및 관심사 정보(예: 마드리드에 거주하고 소프트웨어 엔지니어링을 좋아하는 25~34세 여성에게 해당 광고가 노출됨)를 제공합니다. 또한 어떠한 광고가 회원님의 구매나 광고주에 관한 행동을 하게 유도했는지 확인합니다. 측정 파트너. 저희는 회원님에 대한 정보를 수집하여 파트너에게 분석 및 측정 보고서를 제공하는 회사와 정보를 공유합니다. Meta 제품 안에서 상품 및 서비스를 제공하는 파트너. 회원님이 프리미엄 콘텐츠를 구독하거나 Facebook 제품 내 판매자로부터 상품을 구매하는 경우, 해당 콘텐츠 제작자 또는 판매자는 회원님이 공유하는 공개 정보 및 기타 정보 외에도 배송 및 연락처 세부 정보를 포함하여 거래를 완료하는 데 필요한 정보를 받을 수 있습니다. 벤더 및 서비스 공급자. 저희는 기술 인프라 서비스 제공, Facebook 제품 이용 방법 분석, 고객 서비스 제공, 결제 간소화 또는 설문 수행 등의 방법을 통해 Facebook 비즈니스를 지원하는 벤더 및 서비스 공급자에게 정보와 콘텐츠를 제공합니다. 연구원 및 학자. 또한 저희는 연구 파트너 및 학자 에게 정보와 콘텐츠를 제공하여, 그들이 Facebook의 비즈니스 또는 사명을 지원하는 학문과 혁신을 발전시키는 연구, 그리고 일반적인 사회 복지, 기술 발전, 공익, 건강 및 복지에 대한 발견 및 혁신을 향상시키는 연구를 수행할 수 있도록 합니다. 사법당국 또는 법적 요청. 저희는 아래에 명시된 상황에서 사법당국 또는 법적 요청에 대응하여 정보를 공유합니다. Facebook 설정 및 Instagram 설정 에서 회원님 또는 다른 사람이 제3자 파트너와 공유하는 정보를 설정하는 방법에 대해 자세히 알아보세요. IV. Meta Companies가 협력하는 방식 Facebook과 Instagram은 회원님이 사용하는 모든 Meta Company 제품 에서 혁신적이고 관련성이 있으며 일관적이고 안전한 환경을 제공하기 위해 Meta Companies (WhatsApp 및 Oculus 포함)와 인프라, 시스템 및 기술을 공유합니다. 또한 저희는 이러한 목적을 위해, 관련 법에서 허용하는 경우에 Meta Companies의 약관 및 정책에 따라 Meta Companies에서 회원님에 대한 정보를 처리합니다. 예를 들어 저희는 WhatsApp의 서비스에서 스팸을 보내는 계정에 대한 정보를 처리하여 Facebook, Instagram 또는 Messenger에서 해당 계정에 대해 적절한 조치를 취할 수 있습니다. 또한 저희는 다른 Meta Company 제품의 고유 사용자 수를 파악하는 등 사람들이 Meta Company 제품을 이용하고 상호 작용하는 방법을 파악하기 위해 노력하고 있습니다. V. 회원님의 정보를 관리 또는 삭제하는 방법 저희는 데이터 액세스, 수정, 복사 및 삭제 기능을 제공합니다. Facebook 설정 및 Instagram 설정 에서 자세히 알아보세요. 저희는 더 이상 Meta 서비스 및 Meta 제품을 제공할 필요가 없는 시점, 그리고 회원님의 계정이 삭제되는 시점 중 먼저 도달하는 시점까지만 데이터를 저장합니다. 이는 데이터의 성격, 수집 및 처리된 이유, 관련된 법적 또는 운영상 보존 필요성과 같은 요인에 따라 개별적으로 결정됩니다. 예를 들어 회원님이 Facebook에서 무언가를 검색할 때 언제든지 검색 기록에서 해당 검색어에 액세스하고 삭제할 수 있지만, 해당 검색어에 대한 로그는 6개월 후에 삭제됩니다. 회원님이 계정 확인을 위해 정부가 발행한 신분증명서 사본을 제출하는 경우 저희는 달리 명시하지 않는 한 검토 후 30일 이내에 해당 사본을 삭제합니다. 공유된 콘텐츠 및 소셜 플러그인을 통해 얻은 쿠키 데이터 삭제 에 대해 자세히 알아보세요. 계정을 삭제하면 회원님의 사진이나 상태 업데이트 등 회원님이 게시한 사항들이 삭제 되며 나중에 해당 정보를 복원할 수 없습니다. 다른 사람이 회원님에 대해 공유한 정보는 회원님의 계정에 포함되지 않으며 삭제되지 않습니다. 계정을 삭제하지 않고 제품 이용을 일시적으로 중단하려면 계정을 비활성화할 수 있습니다. 회원님의 계정을 삭제하려면 언제든지 Facebook 설정 및 Instagram 설정 을 방문하세요. VI. 법적 요청에 대한 대응과 피해 방지 Meta는 회원님의 정보에 액세스하고 이를 보존하며 규제 당국, 사법당국 또는 다른 사람들과 이 정보를 공유합니다. 법적인 요청(예: 수색 영장, 법원 명령서, 소환장 등)이 수반되고 법의 집행을 위해 필요하다고 판단될 경우. 여기에는 미국 외 지역 관할권에서의 법적 요청이 수반되고, 해당 관할권의 법에 의해 필요성이 인정되며, 그 지역 내의 사용자들에게 영향을 미침과 동시에 국제적으로 용인되는 기준에 부합한다고 판단될 때 해당 관할권의 요청을 받아들이는 경우가 포함됩니다. Meta가 필요성을 인정할 경우 사기, 제품의 권한 없는 사용, 약관 또는 정책 위반, 또는 기타 유해하거나 불법적인 활동을 감지 및 예방하고 이에 대처하는 조치, 조사 또는 규제 요구를 포함하여 Meta(권리, 자산 또는 제품), 회원님 또는 다른 사람을 보호하기 위한 조치, 생명을 보호하고 상해를 막기 위한 조치가 필요합니다. 예를 들어 관련성이 있는 경우 저희는 제품의 사기, 남용 및 기타 유해한 활동을 방지하기 위해 계정의 신뢰성에 대한 정보를 제3자 파트너와 주고받습니다. 저희 제품을 이용한 구매 활동과 관련된 금융 거래 데이터를 포함해 저희가 수집하는 회원님의 정보는 법적인 요청이나 의무, 정부 조사, 저희의 약관과 정책에 대한 잠재적 위반에 대한 조사의 대상이 되는 경우 또는 다른 피해를 방지하기 위한 목적으로 장기간 액세스 및 보관될 수 있습니다. 또한 약관 악용 사례 또는 기타 약관에 대한 위반 행위의 반복을 막기 위해 약관 위반으로 비활성화된 계정의 정보를 최소 1년 이상 보존합니다. VII. 글로벌 서비스의 일환으로 데이터를 운영하고 이전하는 방법 저희는 본 개인정보처리방침에 따라 전 세계적으로 정보를 공유하는바, Meta Companies 내부적으로 정보를 공유하고, 외부적으로 저희의 파트너, 그리고 회원님이 연결하고 공유하는 대상과도 정보를 공유합니다. 예를 들어 회원님의 정보는 본 정책에 설명된 목적을 위해 미국 또는 회원님이 거주하는 지역 이외의 기타 국가로 이전 또는 전송되거나 이들 국가에서 저장 및 처리될 수 있습니다. 이러한 데이터 이전은 Meta 약관 및 Instagram 약관 에 명시된 서비스를 제공하고 저희 제품을 전 세계적으로 운영하며 회원님에게 제공하기 위해 필요합니다. 저희는 표준 계약 조항 을 활용하고, 해당할 경우 특정 국가에 대한 유럽연합 집행위원회의 적정성 결정 을 따르며, 미국 및 기타 국가로의 데이터 이전에 대해 회원님의 동의를 받습니다. VIII. 개인정보처리방침 변경 사항에 대한 안내 저희는 본 정책을 변경하기 전에 회원님에게 알리고, 회원님이 Facebook 제품 이용을 계속하기 전에 회원님에게 변경된 정책을 검토할 기회를 제공할 것입니다. 대한민국 개인정보 보호 고지사항 저희의 대한민국 개인정보 보호 고지사항 을 확인하여 회원님이 행사할 수 있는 개인정보 보호 권리, 저희가 회원님의 정보를 공유하는 제3자에 관한 상세 정보 및 기타 사항에 대해 자세히 알아보세요. IX. Meta에 문의하는 방법 Facebook 또는 Instagram 의 개인정보처리방침을 자세히 알아보세요. 본 정책에 관해 궁금하신 점이 있으면 아래에 설명된 바와 같이 Meta에 문의하실 수 있습니다. Meta Platforms, Inc.는 대한민국 사용자의 개인정보 관련 고충에 관한 문의를 위해 Privacy Agent Korea Co., Ltd.를 국내 대리인으로 지정하였습니다. 국내대리인에게 온라인 , 전화나 우편 또는 이메일로 문의하실 수 있습니다. Privacy Agent Korea Co., Ltd. ATTN: 대표이사 박천희 서울특별시 종로구 새문안로5가길 28 전화: 02-737-0455 저희는 Meta 개인정보처리방침 및 업무 방식에 관하여 회원님과 분쟁이 있을 경우 TrustArc를 통해 해결할 수 있습니다. 이에 관하여는 TrustArc의 웹사이트 를 통해 TrustArc에 문의하세요. 다음과 같은 방법으로 문의할 수 있습니다. 온라인 또는 우편 문의: Meta Platforms, Inc. ATTN: Privacy Operations 1601 Willow Road Menlo Park, CA 94025 최종 수정일: 2022년 1월 4일 Facebook의 데이터 정책에 동의합니다 서비스 약관 Meta 서비스 약관이 개정됩니다. 이 개정 사항은 2025년 1월 1일부터 적용됩니다. 새로운 약관을 읽어보세요 . Meta는 사람들이 서로 교류하고 커뮤니티를 만들며 비즈니스를 성장시킬 수 있는 기술과 서비스를 개발합니다. (본 약관이 아닌) 별도의 약관이 적용된다고 명시되어 있지 않은 한, 본 약관은 회원님의 Facebook, Messenger 및 기타 저희가 제공하는 제품, 기능, 앱, 서비스, 기술, 소프트웨어( Meta 제품 또는 제품 ) 이용에 적용됩니다. 해당 제품은 Meta Platforms, Inc.가 회원님에게 제공합니다. 달리 명시된 경우를 제외하고 저희는 회원님에게 Facebook 또는 기타 본 약관이 적용되는 제품 및 서비스의 사용료를 청구하지 않습니다. 그 대신, 비즈니스와 단체 및 다른 사람이 저희에게 그들의 제품 및 서비스 광고를 회원님에게 보여드리도록 비용을 지불합니다. 저희 제품을 이용함으로써 회원님은 저희가 회원님 및 회원님의 관심사와 관련 있을 수 있다고 생각하는 광고를 보여주는 것에 동의하게 됩니다. 저희는 회원님의 개인정보를 이용하여 회원님에게 보여드릴 맞춤형 광고를 결정합니다. 저희는 회원님의 개인정보를 광고주에게 판매하지 않으며, 회원님이 저희에게 특정 허락을 제공하지 않는 한 회원님을 직접 식별할 수 있는 정보(예를 들어 이름, 이메일 주소 또는 기타 연락처 정보)를 광고주에게 공유하지 않습니다. 대신 광고주는 광고를 노출하기를 원하는 타겟과 같은 정보를 저희에게 알려줄 수 있고, 저희는 관심이 있을 만한 사람에게 해당 광고를 노출합니다. 저희는 사람들이 광고주의 콘텐츠와 어떻게 상호작용하고 있는지를 이해할 수 있도록 광고주에게 광고 성과 보고서를 제공합니다. 본 약관에 따라 맞춤형 광고가 Meta 제품에서 작동하는 방식에 대해 더 알아보려면 아래 제2조를 참조하세요. 저희의 개인정보처리방침 에는 저희가 회원님에게 보여드릴 광고를 결정하고 아래 설명된 기타 모든 서비스를 제공하기 위해 회원님의 개인정보를 어떻게 수집하고 이용하는지가 설명되어 있습니다. 회원님은 또한 관련 Meta 제품의 설정 페이지에서 저희가 회원님의 데이터를 이용하는 방식에 관해 회원님이 선택할 수 있는 개인정보 설정을 언제든지 검토할 수 있습니다. 1. 저희가 제공하는 서비스 저희의 사명은 사람들이 커뮤니티를 이룰 수 있도록 하여 전 세계를 더욱 가까워지게 만드는 것입니다. 저희는 이를 실현하기 위해 회원님에게 아래에 설명된 제품과 서비스를 제공합니다: 맞춤화된 경험을 제공합니다. Facebook 뉴스피드나 저희의 동영상 플랫폼에 표시되는 게시물, 스토리, 이벤트, 광고 및 기타 콘텐츠부터 회원님이 팔로우하는 Facebook 페이지 및 회원님이 이용할 만한 기타 기능(예: Facebook Marketplace, 검색)에 이르기까지 회원님만을 위한 Facebook을 경험하실 수 있습니다. 예를 들어 회원님이 만드는 관계, 회원님이 선택하는 옵션 및 설정 사항, 회원님이 제품 내외에서 공유하고 활동하는 사항과 같은 데이터를 이용하여 회원님의 경험을 맞춤화합니다. 회원님을 회원님에게 중요한 사람 및 단체와 연결합니다. 저희는 회원님이 이용하는 여러 Meta 제품에서 회원님에게 중요한 사람, 그룹, 비즈니스, 단체 및 다양한 다른 사항들을 찾고 연결할 수 있도록 지원합니다. 저희는 회원님과 다른 사람들에게 제안(예: 가입할 그룹, 참석할 이벤트, 팔로우하거나 메시지를 보낼 Facebook 페이지, 시청할 프로그램 및 친구를 맺고 싶을 만한 사람 제안)하기 위해 데이터를 이용합니다. 더 친밀한 관계는 더 나은 커뮤니티를 만듭니다. 저희는 사람들이 본인이 관심 있는 사람, 그룹 및 단체와 연결될 때 저희 서비스가 가장 가치 있다고 믿습니다. 회원님이 자신을 표현하고 회원님이 중요하게 생각하는 것을 나눌 수 있도록 합니다. Facebook에서 회원님이 자신을 표현하고, 중요하게 생각하는 것을 친구와 가족, 다른 사람들과 나누는 방법에는 여러 가지(예: 여러 Meta 제품에서 회원님의 설정에 따라 상태 업데이트, 사진, 동영상 및 스토리 공유, 친구 또는 여러 사람에게 메시지 전송, 음성 또는 영상 통화 걸기, 이벤트 또는 그룹 생성, 프로필에 콘텐츠 추가, 다른 사람이 회원님의 콘텐츠에 참여하는 방식에 관한 인사이트 표시)가 있습니다. 또한 저희는 사람들이 증강 현실 및 360도 동영상과 같은 기술을 이용하여 Meta 제품에서 더욱 풍부하고 흥미로운 콘텐츠를 만들고 공유할 수 있도록 새로운 방법들을 개발해 왔고 또 계속해서 개발하고 있습니다. 회원님이 관심을 가질 만한 콘텐츠, 제품 및 서비스를 찾을 수 있도록 지원합니다. 저희는 Facebook 및 기타 Meta 제품을 이용 중인 많은 비즈니스와 단체가 제공하는 콘텐츠, 제품 및 서비스를 발견하는 데 도움이 되는 맞춤형 광고, 제안 및 기타 광고 콘텐츠 또는 커머스 콘텐츠를 회원님에게 보여드립니다. 자세한 내용은 아래 제2조를 참조하시기 바랍니다. 저희 서비스의 안전, 보안 및 무결성을 향상하고, 유해 행위를 방지하고, 사용자 커뮤니티를 안전하게 보호합니다. 사람들은 자신이 안전하고 보호받고 있다고 느껴야만 Meta 제품에서 커뮤니티를 형성합니다. 저희는 저희 제품 및 서비스의 보안(가용성, 신뢰성, 무결성 및 기밀성 포함)을 유지하기 위해 노력합니다. 저희는 전 세계에 전담팀을 두고 외부 서비스 제공업체, 파트너 및 관련 단체와 협업하며 저희 제품의 잠재적 오용, 타인에 대한 유해 행위, 그리고 저희의 잠재적인 위반 콘텐츠 사용자 신고에 대한 응답을 포함하여 저희가 저희의 커뮤니티를 지원하거나 보호하는데 도움이 될 수 있는 상황을 감지하기 위해 최첨단 기술 시스템을 개발합니다. 저희는 이러한 콘텐츠 또는 행위를 발견하는 경우, 저희의 평가를 기반으로 알림 전송, 도움 제공, 콘텐츠 삭제, 특정 기능에 대한 접근 차단 또는 제한, 계정 비활성화 또는 사법당국에 연락 등 적절한 조치를 취할 것입니다. 저희는 저희 제품을 이용하는 사람의 오용 또는 유해 행위를 감지한 경우 또는 Meta 제품, 사용자 및 커뮤니티를 안전하게 보호하기 위해 Meta Companies 사이에 데이터를 공유합니다. 예를 들어, 저희는 금융 상품 및 서비스를 제공하는 Meta Companies와 정보를 공유하여 해당 회사의 안전, 보안, 무결성 향상과 관련 법률 준수를 돕습니다. Meta는 법률에 의해 요구되거나 허용된다는 선의의 믿음이 있는 경우 회원님에 관하여 수집한 정보를 액세스, 보존, 이용 및 공유할 수 있습니다. 자세한 내용은 저희 개인정보처리방침 을 참고하세요. 경우에 따라 감독위원회가 위원회 약관 및 정관에 따라 저희의 결정을 검토할 수 있습니다. 자세한 내용은 여기 에서 알아보세요. 모든 사람에게 안전하고 실용적인 서비스를 제공하기 위해 최첨단 기술을 사용하고 개발합니다. 저희는 사람들이 신체적 능력이나 지리적 위치와 관계없이 안전하게 저희의 제품을 이용할 수 있도록 인공 지능, 머신 러닝 시스템 및 증강 현실과 같은 최첨단 기술을 이용하고 개발하고 있습니다. 예를 들어, 이러한 기술은 시각 장애가 있는 사람들이 Facebook이나 Instagram에서 공유된 사진 또는 동영상에 무엇이 있는지, 누가 있는지 파악할 수 있도록 도움을 줍니다. 또한 인터넷 접속이 원활하지 않은 지역에서도 보다 많은 사람들이 인터넷을 이용할 수 있도록 첨단 네트워크 및 통신 기술을 구축하고 있습니다. 뿐만 아니라 저희는 저희 커뮤니티 및 제품의 무결성을 손상시킬 수 있는 유해하고 위험한 활동을 감지하여 삭제하는 기능을 개선하기 위해 자동화 시스템을 개발합니다. 저희의 서비스를 향상하기 위한 방법을 연구합니다. 저희는 저희 제품의 개발, 테스트 및 개선을 위한 연구를 진행합니다. 여기에는 설문 조사를 실시하고 새로운 기능의 테스트 및 문제 해결을 진행하는 등의 방법으로 저희가 보유한 사용자 데이터를 분석하며, 사람들이 저희의 제품을 이용하는 방식을 이해하는 작업이 포함됩니다. 저희의 개인정보처리방침 에는 저희가 저희 서비스를 개발하고 개선할 목적으로 이 연구를 지원하기 위해 데이터를 이용하는 방식이 설명되어 있습니다. Meta Company 제품 전반에 걸쳐 일관되고 원활한 경험을 제공합니다. 저희의 제품은 회원님에게 중요한 사람, 그룹, 비즈니스, 단체, 다른 사항을 찾고 연결할 수 있도록 지원합니다. 저희는 회원님이 이용하는 다양한 Meta Company 제품 에 걸쳐 일관되고 원활한 경험이 이뤄지도록 저희 시스템을 설계합니다. 예를 들어 회원님이 Facebook에서 소통하는 사람들에 대한 데이터를 이용해 Instagram 또는 Messenger에서도 쉽게 그들과 연결할 수 있도록 지원하며, Messenger를 통해 Facebook에서 팔로우하는 비즈니스와 소통할 수 있도록 지원합니다. 저희 서비스 이용에 대한 보장: 글로벌 서비스를 운영하고 회원님이 전 세계의 사람들과 연결될 수 있도록 하기 위하여, 저희는 회원님의 거주 국가 이외의 지역을 비롯하여 전 세계 데이터 센터, 파트너, 서비스 제공업체, 공급업체 및 시스템에 콘텐츠와 데이터를 이전, 저장, 배포해야 합니다. 저희 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 본 글로벌 인프라의 이용이 필수적입니다. 이 인프라는 Meta Platforms, Inc., Meta Platforms Ireland Limited 또는 그 계열사가 소유, 운영하거나 통제할 수 있습니다. 2. Meta 서비스를 위한 자금 조달 방식 Facebook과 기타 저희가 제공하는 제품 및 서비스의 사용료를 지불하지 않는 대신, 회원님은 본 약관이 적용되는 Meta 제품을 이용함으로써 비즈니스 및 단체들이 Meta Company 제품 내외에서 홍보를 위해 저희에게 비용을 지불한 맞춤형 광고 및 기타 상업적 콘텐츠와 홍보 콘텐츠를 보게 될 수 있다는 데 동의합니다. 저희는 회원님과 보다 관련성이 높을 수 있는 맞춤형 광고 및 홍보 콘텐츠를 보여드리기 위해 회원님의 활동 및 관심사에 대한 정보 등 회원님의 개인정보를 이용합니다. 개인정보 보호는 저희가 저희의 맞춤형 광고 시스템을 설계할 때 핵심적으로 고려해온 사안입니다. 즉, 저희는 광고주에게 회원님의 신원을 알리지 않고도 회원님에게 회원님과 관련 있고 유용한 광고를 보여드릴 수 있습니다. 저희는 회원님의 개인정보를 판매하지 않습니다. 저희는 광고주로 하여금 저희에게 그들의 비즈니스 목표, 광고 타게팅 대상(예: 사이클링을 좋아하는 18~35세 사이의 사람) 등을 알려줄 수 있도록 합니다. 저희는 그런 다음 해당 광고에 관심이 있을 만하다고 생각하는 사람에게 광고를 노출합니다. 저희는 또한 사람들이 Meta 제품 내외에서 광고주의 콘텐츠와 어떻게 상호작용하고 있는지 광고주들이 이해할 수 있도록 광고주들에게 광고의 성과 보고서를 제공합니다. 예를 들어 광고 타겟을 더 잘 파악할 수 있도록 광고주에게 일반적인 인구 통계학적 특성 및 관심사 정보(예: 마드리드에 거주하고 소프트웨어 엔지니어링을 좋아하는 25~34세 여성이 해당 광고를 보았음)를 제공합니다. 저희는 회원님이 구체적으로 허락하지 않는 한 회원님을 직접적으로 식별할 수 있는 정보(이름 또는 이메일 주소와 같이 그 정보만으로 회원님에게 연락을 취하는 데 이용될 수 있거나 회원님을 식별할 수 있는 정보)를 공유하지 않습니다. 여기 에서 Meta 광고의 작동 원리에 대해 자세히 알아보세요. 저희는 위에 명시된 서비스를 회원님께 제공하기 위해 회원님의 개인정보를 수집하고 이용합니다. 저희의 개인정보처리방침 에서 저희의 데이터 수집 및 이용 방법에 대해 자세히 알아볼 수 있습니다. 회원님은 회원님이 보게 되는 광고와 광고주의 유형, 저희가 회원님에게 보여드릴 광고를 결정하기 위해 이용하는 정보의 유형을 통제할 수 있습니다. 더 알아보기. 3. Facebook 및 커뮤니티에 대한 약속 저희는 저희의 사명을 실현하기 위해 회원님 및 다른 사람들에게 본 서비스를 제공합니다. 이에 대해 회원님은 다음과 같은 약속을 해야 합니다. Facebook을 이용할 수 있는 사람 사람들이 각자의 의견과 행동에 대한 책임을 질 때 Facebook 커뮤니티는 더 안전하고 신뢰할 수 있는 공간이 됩니다. 이러한 이유로 회원님은 다음 사항을 준수해야 합니다. 일상생활에서 사용하는 것과 동일한 이름을 계정에 제공해야 합니다. 회원님에 관한 정확한 정보를 제공해야 합니다. 계정(본인 계정)은 하나만 만들고 개인적인 용도로 이용해야 합니다. 비밀번호를 공유하거나, 회원님의 Facebook 계정에 대한 접근 권한을 다른 사람에게 부 | 2026-01-13T08:47:41 |
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https://dev.to/help/organizations | Organizations - DEV Help - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close DEV Help The latest help documentation, tips and tricks from the DEV Community. Help > Organizations Organizations Organization accounts are free for companies, open-source projects, and groups who want to join together on DEV. Lots of companies have taken advantage of creating their own orgnization to give a single place to align their content. Here are some other benefits: Dedicated Landing Page: Showcase key info and members with a dedicated page, akin to major platforms like AWS Heroes , OpenSauced , and Github . Organization Branding on Posts: Boost visibility in headers, sidebars, and footers with organization branding. Call-to-Action on Posts: Engage readers with a call-to-action box alongside your content. Enhanced Analytics: Measure performance with view counts, reactions, and CTA click tracking. Build a Following: Gain followers who receive notifications for your new posts, increasing your content's reach. 👉 Setting up an Organization is easy. But you do need to have a DEV account first, so if you haven't completed that step, let's start here. Sign up at https://dev.to . We want your experience on DEV to be seamless and successful. If you need any assistance or have questions, please don't hesitate to contact us at support@dev.to or on our platform! We're here to help you make the most of your DEV Organization account. More Help on Organizations Creating and Managing Organizations Explore for extra enjoyment! Importing Your Organizations Content Tips on importing your organization's content from an existing blog or website Maximizing Your DEV Organization's Reach Now that you’ve set up your DEV organization account, here are some tips to leverage it to its fullest potential. Deleting, Leaving or Transferring an Organization How to handle your Organization if you need to make administrative changes 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:42 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Programming Follow Hide The magic behind computers. 💻 🪄 Create Post Older #programming posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Unlocking the Power of Inheritance in Python Visakh Vijayan Visakh Vijayan Visakh Vijayan Follow Jan 12 Unlocking the Power of Inheritance in Python # beginners # programming # python # tutorial Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why Asking for Better Outputs Misses the Real Problem Leena Malhotra Leena Malhotra Leena Malhotra Follow Jan 12 Why Asking for Better Outputs Misses the Real Problem # programming # ai # imagegen # nanobanana 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Flutter ECS: Mastering Async Operations and Complex Workflows Dr. E Dr. E Dr. E Follow Jan 11 Flutter ECS: Mastering Async Operations and Complex Workflows # flutter # dart # programming # opensource Comments Add Comment 2 min read What's new in Webpixels v3 Alexis Enache Alexis Enache Alexis Enache Follow Jan 12 What's new in Webpixels v3 # webdev # programming # ai # productivity Comments Add Comment 3 min read EC2 (single instance with db and redis and all) vs EC2 + RDS + MemoryDB, ECS/EKS (docker-based approach): when and why Saif Ullah Usmani Saif Ullah Usmani Saif Ullah Usmani Follow Jan 11 EC2 (single instance with db and redis and all) vs EC2 + RDS + MemoryDB, ECS/EKS (docker-based approach): when and why # webdev # programming # devops # javascript Comments Add Comment 3 min read 𝗪𝗵𝘆 𝗔𝗜-𝗚𝗲𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝗖𝗼𝗱𝗲 𝗢𝗳𝘁𝗲𝗻 𝗟𝗼𝗼𝗸𝘀 “𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗹𝗲𝘁𝗲” — 𝗯𝘂𝘁 𝗜𝘀𝗻’𝘁—𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘄𝗵𝘆 𝗜 𝗯𝘂𝗶𝗹𝘁 𝗔𝗜-𝗦𝗟𝗢𝗣 𝗗𝗲𝘁𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿 Kwansub Yun Kwansub Yun Kwansub Yun Follow Jan 11 𝗪𝗵𝘆 𝗔𝗜-𝗚𝗲𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝗖𝗼𝗱𝗲 𝗢𝗳𝘁𝗲𝗻 𝗟𝗼𝗼𝗸𝘀 “𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗹𝗲𝘁𝗲” — 𝗯𝘂𝘁 𝗜𝘀𝗻’𝘁—𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘄𝗵𝘆 𝗜 𝗯𝘂𝗶𝗹𝘁 𝗔𝗜-𝗦𝗟𝗢𝗣 𝗗𝗲𝘁𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿 # opensource # codequality # devsecops # programming Comments 1 comment 2 min read Beyond the Buzzwords: 5 Counter-Intuitive Lessons in System Design Amit Dey Amit Dey Amit Dey Follow Jan 11 Beyond the Buzzwords: 5 Counter-Intuitive Lessons in System Design # systemdesign # programming # security Comments Add Comment 7 min read ReactJS Hook Pattern ~UseImperativeHandle~ Ogasawara Kakeru Ogasawara Kakeru Ogasawara Kakeru Follow Jan 12 ReactJS Hook Pattern ~UseImperativeHandle~ # programming # javascript # react # learning Comments Add Comment 1 min read Create Your First MCP Server in 5 Minutes with create-mcp-server Ali Ibrahim Ali Ibrahim Ali Ibrahim Follow Jan 11 Create Your First MCP Server in 5 Minutes with create-mcp-server # webdev # javascript # ai # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 10 min read Code Coverage Best Practices for Agentic Development Ariel Frischer Ariel Frischer Ariel Frischer Follow Jan 11 Code Coverage Best Practices for Agentic Development # webdev # programming # ai # productivity Comments Add Comment 3 min read Build Network Proxies and Reverse Proxies in Go: A Hands-On Guide Jones Charles Jones Charles Jones Charles Follow Jan 12 Build Network Proxies and Reverse Proxies in Go: A Hands-On Guide # go # networking # programming # webdev Comments Add Comment 6 min read What should 2.0.10 have been in PWin11 Tweaker? ph2ncyn ph2ncyn ph2ncyn Follow Jan 11 What should 2.0.10 have been in PWin11 Tweaker? # programming # microsoft # opensource # github Comments Add Comment 10 min read SQL vs NoSQL: The Ultimate Interview Guide to Choosing the Right Database (Simple Checklist Included) sizan mahmud0 sizan mahmud0 sizan mahmud0 Follow Jan 12 SQL vs NoSQL: The Ultimate Interview Guide to Choosing the Right Database (Simple Checklist Included) # interview # sql # nosql # programming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read Building Amalanku 1.2.0: Home Widgets, Backup Systems & More 🚀 Cahyanudien Aziz Saputra Cahyanudien Aziz Saputra Cahyanudien Aziz Saputra Follow Jan 11 Building Amalanku 1.2.0: Home Widgets, Backup Systems & More 🚀 # programming # wecoded # islam 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read LINE Bot Developer Guide: Other Related Features Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 LINE Bot Developer Guide: Other Related Features # documentation # tutorial # api # programming Comments Add Comment 7 min read LINE Bot Developer Guide: LINE Login (Supplement) Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 LINE Bot Developer Guide: LINE Login (Supplement) # api # programming # tutorial Comments Add Comment 6 min read I Added a Cache and the System Got Slower: The Hidden Cost of Caching yusuf yonturk yusuf yonturk yusuf yonturk Follow Jan 11 I Added a Cache and the System Got Slower: The Hidden Cost of Caching # programming # performance # backend # redis 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read LINE Bot Developer Guide: Sending API Requests - Notes Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 LINE Bot Developer Guide: Sending API Requests - Notes # learning # api # tutorial # programming Comments Add Comment 9 min read Production ML is not about models. 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https://stripe.com/en-ee/privacy | Chat with Stripe sales Privacy Policy Stripe logo Legal Stripe Privacy Policy & Privacy Center Privacy Policy Cookies Policy Data Privacy Framework Service Providers List Data Processing Agreement Supplier Data Processing Agreement Stripe Privacy Center Privacy Policy This Privacy Policy will be updated on January 16, 2026. Please review the upcoming changes here . Last updated: January 16, 2025 This Privacy Policy includes important information about your personal data and we encourage you to read it carefully. Welcome We provide financial infrastructure for the internet. Individuals and businesses of all sizes use our technology and services to facilitate purchases, accept payments, send payouts, and manage online businesses. This Privacy Policy (“Policy”) describes the Personal Data that we collect, how we use and share it, and details on how you can reach us with privacy-related inquiries. The Policy also outlines your rights and choices as a data subject, including the right to object to certain uses of your Personal Data. Depending on the activity, Stripe assumes the role of a “data controller” and/or “data processor” (or “service provider”). For more details about our privacy practices, including our role, the specific Stripe entity responsible under this Policy, and our legal bases for processing your Personal Data, please visit our Privacy Center . Defined Terms In this Policy, “Stripe”, “we”, “our,” or “us” refers to the Stripe entity responsible for the collection, use, and handling of Personal Data as described in this document. Depending on your jurisdiction, the specific Stripe entity accountable for your Personal Data might vary. Learn More . “Personal Data” refers to any information associated with an identified or identifiable individual, which can include data that you provide to us, and that we collect about you during your interaction with our Services (such as device information, IP address, etc.). “Services” refers to the products, services, devices, and applications, that we provide under the Stripe Services Agreement (“Business Services”) or the Stripe Consumer Terms of Service (“End User Services”); websites (“Sites”) like Stripe.com and Link.com; and other Stripe applications and online services. We provide Business Services to entities (“Business Users”). We provide End User Services directly to individuals for their personal use. “Financial Partners” are financial institutions, banks, and other partners such as payment method acquirers, payout providers, and card networks that we partner with to provide the Services. Depending on the context, “you” might be an End Customer, End User, Representative, or Visitor: End Users. When you use an End User Service, such as saving a payment method with Link, for personal use we refer to you as an “End User.” End Customers. When you are not directly transacting with Stripe, but we receive your Personal Data to provide Services to a Business User, including when you make a purchase from a Business User on a Stripe Checkout page or receive payments from a Business User, we refer to you as an “End Customer.” Representatives. When you are acting on behalf of an existing or potential Business User—perhaps as a company founder, account administrator for a Business User, or a recipient of an employee credit card from a Business User via Stripe Issuing—we refer to you as a “Representative.” Visitors. When you interact with Stripe by visiting a Site without being logged into a Stripe account, or when your interaction with Stripe does not involve you being an End User, End Customer, or Representative, we refer to you as a “Visitor.” For example, you are a Visitor when you send a message to Stripe asking for more information about our Services. In this Policy, “Transaction Data” refers to data collected and used by Stripe to facilitate transactions you request. Some Transaction Data is Personal Data and may include: your name, email address, contact number, billing and shipping address, payment method information (like credit or debit card number, bank account details, or payment card image chosen by you), merchant and location details, amount and date of purchase, and in some instances, information about what was purchased. 1. Personal Data that we collect and how we use and share it 2. More ways we collect, use and share Personal Data 3. Legal bases for processing data 4. Your rights and choices 5. Security and retention 6. International data transfers 7. Updates and notifications 8. Jurisdiction-specific provisions 9. Contact us 10. US Consumer Privacy Notice 1. Personal Data we collect and how we use and share it Our collection and use of Personal Data differs based on whether you are an End User, End Customer, Representative, or Visitor, and the specific Service that you are using. For example, if you're a sole proprietor who wants to use our Business Services, we may collect your Personal Data to onboard your business; at the same time, you might also be an End Customer if you've bought goods from another Business User that is using our Services for payment processing. You could also be an End User if you used our End User Service, such as Link, for those transactions. 1.1 End Users We provide End User Services when we provide the Services directly to you for your personal use (e.g., Link). Additional details regarding our collection, usage, and sharing of End User Personal Data, including the legal bases we rely on for processing such data, can be found in our Privacy Center . a. Personal Data we collect about End Users Using Link or Connecting your bank account . Stripe offers a service called "Link," which allows you to create an account and store information for future interactions with Stripe’s Services and Business Users. You may save a number of different kinds of Personal Data using Link. For instance, you may save your name, payment method details, contact information, and address to conveniently use saved information to pay for transactions across our Business Users. When you choose to pay with Link, we will also collect Transaction Data associated with your transactions. Learn More . You can also share and save bank account details to your Link account using Stripe’s Financial Connections product. When you use Financial Connections, Stripe will periodically collect and process your account information (such as bank account owner information, account balances, account number and details, account transactions, and, in some cases, log-in credentials). You can ask us to cease the collection of such data at any time. Learn More . You can also use your Link account to access services provided by Stripe’s partner businesses, such as Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) services or crypto wallet services. In these situations, we will collect and share additional Personal Data with partner businesses to facilitate your use of such services. You can save this information to your Link account to access similar services in the future. We may also receive certain information about you from partner businesses in connection with the services they provide. Learn More . Finally, you can use Link to store your identity documents (such as your driver’s license) so that you can share them in future interactions with Stripe or its Business Users. Paying Stripe . When you purchase goods or services directly from Stripe, we receive your Transaction Data. For instance, when you make a payment to Stripe Climate, we collect information about the transaction, as well as your contact and payment method details. Identity/Verification Services . We offer an identity verification service that automates the comparison of your identity document (such as a driver’s license) with your image (such as a selfie). You can separately consent to us using your biometric data to enhance our verification technology, with the option to revoke your consent at any time. Learn More . More . For further information about other types of Personal Data that we may collect about End Users, including about your online activity and your engagement with our End User Services, please see the More ways we collect, use, and share Personal Data section below. b. How we use and share Personal Data of End Users Services . We use and share your Personal Data to provide the End User Services to you, which includes support, personalization (such as language preferences and setting choices), and communication about our End User Services (such as communicating Policy updates and information about our Services). For example, Stripe may use cookies and similar technologies or the data you provide to our Business Users (such as when you input your email address on a Business User’s website) to recognize you and help you use Link when visiting our Business User’s website. Learn more about how we use cookies and similar technologies in Stripe’s Cookie Policy . Our Business Users. When you use Link to make payments with our Business Users, we share your Personal Data, including name, contact information, payment method details, and Transaction Data with those Business Users. Learn More . You can also direct Stripe to share your saved bank account information and identity documents with Business Users you do business with. Once we share your Personal Data with Business Users, we may process that Personal Data as a Data Processor for those Business Users, as detailed in Section 1.2 of this Policy. You should consult the privacy policies of the Business Users’ you do business with for information on how they use the information shared with them. Fraud Detection and Loss Prevention . We use your Personal Data collected across our Services to detect fraud and prevent financial losses for you, us, and our Business Users and Financial Partners, including detecting unauthorized purchases. We may provide Business Users and Financial Partners, including those that use our fraud prevention-related Business Services (such as Stripe Radar), with Personal Data about you (including your attempted transactions) so that they can assess the fraud or loss risk associated with the transaction. Learn more about how we may use technology to assess the fraud risk associated with an attempted transaction and what information we share with Business Users and Financial Partners here and here . Advertising . Where permitted by applicable law, we may use your Personal Data, including Transaction Data, to assess your eligibility for, and offer you, other End User Services or promote existing End User Services, including through co-marketing with partners such as Stripe Business Users. Learn more . Subject to applicable law, including any consent requirements, we use and share End User Personal Data with third party partners to allow us to advertise our End User Services to you, including through interest-based advertising, and to track the efficacy of such ads. We do not transfer your Personal Data to third parties in exchange for payment, but we may provide your data to third-party partners, such as advertising partners, analytics providers, and social networks, who assist us in advertising our Services to you. Learn more . More . For further information about ways we may use and share End Users' Personal Data, please see the More ways we collect, use, and share Personal Data section below. 1.2 End Customers Stripe provides various Business Services to our Business Users, which include processing in-person or online payments or payouts for those Business Users. When acting as a service provider—also referred to as a Data Processor—for a Business User, we process End Customer Personal Data in accordance with our agreement with the Business User and the Business User's lawful instructions. This happens, for example, when we process a payment for a Business User because you purchased a product from them, or when the Business User asks us to send you funds. Business Users are responsible for ensuring that the privacy rights of their End Customers are respected, including obtaining appropriate consents and making disclosures about their own data collection and use associated with their products and services. If you're an End Customer, please refer to the privacy policy of the Business User you're doing business with for its privacy practices, choices, and controls. We provide more comprehensive information about our collection, use, and sharing of End Customer Personal Data in our Privacy Center , including the legal bases we rely on for processing your Personal Data. a. Personal Data we collect about End Customers Transaction Data . If you're an End Customer making payments to, receiving refunds or payments from, initiating a purchase or donation, or otherwise transacting with our Business User, whether in-person or online, we receive your Transaction Data. We may also receive your transaction history with the Business User. Learn More . Additionally, we may collect information entered into a checkout form even if you opt not to complete the form or transaction with the Business User. Learn More . A Business User who uses Stripe’s Terminal Service to provide its goods or services to End Customers may use the Terminal Service to collect End Customer Personal Data (like your name, email, phone number, address, signature, or age) in accordance with its own privacy policy. Identity/Verification Information . Stripe provides a verification and fraud prevention Service that our Business Users can use to verify Personal Data about you, such as your authorization to use a particular payment method. During the process, you’d be asked to share with us certain Personal Data (like your government ID and selfie for biometric verification, Personal Data you input, or Personal Data that is apparent from the physical payment method like a credit card image). To protect against fraud and determine if somebody is trying to impersonate you, we may cross-verify this data with information about you that we've collected from Business Users, Financial Partners, business affiliates, identity verification services, publicly available sources, and other third party service providers and sources. Learn More . More . For further information about other types of Personal Data that we may collect about End Customers, including about your online activity, please see the More ways we collect, use, and share Personal Data section below. b. How we use and share Personal Data of End Customers To provide our Business Services to our Business Users, we use and share End Customers' Personal Data with them. Where allowed, we also use End Customers' Personal Data for Stripe’s own purposes such as enhancing security, improving and offering our Business Services, and preventing fraud, loss, and other damages, as described further below. Payment processing and accounting . We use your Transaction Data to deliver Payment-related Business Services to Business Users — including online payment transactions processing, sales tax calculation, and invoice, bill, and dispute handling — and to help them determine their revenue, settle their bills, and execute accounting tasks. Learn More . We may also use your Personal Data to provide and improve our Business Services. During payment transactions, your Personal Data is shared with various entities in connection with your transaction. As a service provider or data processor, we share Personal Data to enable transactions as directed by Business Users. For instance, when you choose a payment method for your transaction, we may share your Transaction Data with your bank or other payment method provider, including as necessary to authenticate you, Learn More , process your transaction, prevent fraud, and handle disputes. The Business User you choose to do business with also receives Transaction Data and might share the data with others. Please review your merchant’s, bank’s, and payment method provider’s privacy policies for more information about how they use and share your Personal Data. Financial services . Certain Business Users leverage our Services to offer financial services to you via Stripe or our Financial Partners. For example, a Business User may issue a card product with which you can purchase goods and services. Such cards could carry the brand of Stripe, the bank partner, and/or the Business User. In addition to any Transaction Data we may generate or receive when these cards are used for purchases, we also collect and use your Personal Data to provide and manage these products, including assisting our Business Users in preventing misuse of the cards. Please review the privacy policies of the Business User and, if applicable, our bank partners associated with the financial service (the brands of which may be shown on the card) for more information. Identity/Verification services . We use Personal Data about your identity to perform verification services for Stripe or for the Business Users that you are transacting with, to prevent fraud, and to enhance security. For these purposes we may use Personal Data you provide directly or Personal Data we obtain from our service providers, including for phone verification. Learn More . If you provide a selfie along with an image of your identity document, we may employ biometric technology to compare and calculate whether they match and verify your identity. Learn More . Fraud detection and loss prevention. We use your Personal Data collected across our Services to detect and prevent losses for you, us, our Business Users, and Financial Partners. We may provide Business Users and Financial Partners, including those using our fraud prevention-related Business Services, with your Personal Data (including your attempted transactions) to help them assess the fraud or loss risk associated with a transaction. Learn more about how we may use technology to assess the fraud risk associated with an attempted transaction and what information we share with Business Users and Financial Partners here and here . Our Business Users (and their authorized third parties). We share End Customers' Personal Data with their respective Business Users and parties directly authorized by those Business Users to receive such data. Here are common examples of such sharing: When a Business User instructs Stripe to provide another Business User with access to its Stripe account, including data related to its End Customers, via Stripe Connect. Sharing information that you have provided to us with a Business User so that we can send payments to you on behalf of that Business User. Sharing information, documents, or images provided by an End Customer with a Business User when the latter uses Stripe Identity, our identity verification Service, to verify the identity of the End Customer. The Business Users you choose to do business with may further share your Personal Data with third parties (like additional third party service providers other than Stripe). Please review the Business User’s privacy policy for more information. Advertising by Business Users . If you initiate a purchasing process with a Business User, the Business User receives your Personal Data from us in connection with our provision of Services even if you don't finish your purchase. The Business User may use your Personal Data to market and advertise their products or services, subject to the terms of their privacy policy. Please review the Business User’s privacy policy for more information, including your rights to stop their use of your Personal Data for marketing purposes. More . For further information about additional ways by which we may use and share End Customers' Personal Data, please see the More ways we collect, use, and share Personal Data section below. 1.3 Representatives We collect, use, and share Personal Data from Representatives of Business Users (for example, business owners) to provide our Business Services. For more information about how we collect, use, and share Personal Data from Representatives, as well as the legal bases we rely on for processing such Personal Data, please visit our Privacy Center . a. Personal Data we collect about Representatives Registration and contact information . When you register for a Stripe account for a Business User (including incorporation of a Business), we collect your name and login credentials. If you register for or attend an event organized by Stripe or sign up to receive Stripe communications, we collect your registration and profile data. As a Representative, we may collect your Personal Data from third parties, including data providers, to advertise, market, and communicate with you as detailed further in the More ways we collect, use, and share Personal Data section below. We may also link a location with you to tailor the Services or information effectively to your needs. Learn More . Identification Information . As a current or potential Business User, an owner of a Business User, or a shareholder, officer, or director of a Business User, we need your contact details, such as name, postal address, telephone number, and email address, to fulfill our Financial Partner and regulatory requirements, verify your identity, and prevent fraudulent activities and harm to the Stripe platform. We collect your Personal Data, such as ownership interest in the Business User, date of birth, government-issued identity documents, and associated identifiers, as well as any history of fraud or misuse, directly from you and/or from publicly available sources, third parties such as credit bureaus and via the Services we provide. Learn More . You may also choose to provide us with bank account information. More . For further information about other types of Personal Data that we may collect about Representatives, including your online activity, please see the More ways we collect, use, and share Personal Data section below. b. How we use and share Personal Data of Representatives We typically use the Personal Data of Representatives to provide the Business Services to the corresponding Business Users. The ways we use and share this data are further described below. Business Services . We use and share Representatives’ Personal Data with Business Users to provide the Services requested by you or the Business User you represent. In some instances, we may have to submit your Personal Data to a government entity to provide our Business Services, for purposes such as the incorporation of a business, or calculating and paying applicable sales tax. For our tax-related Business Services, we may use your Personal Data to prepare tax documents and file taxes on behalf of the Business User you represent. For our Atlas business incorporation Services, we may use your Personal Data to submit forms to the IRS on your behalf and file documents with other government authorities, such as articles of incorporation in your state of incorporation. We share Representatives’ Personal Data with parties authorized by the corresponding Business User, such as Financial Partners servicing a financial product, or third party apps or services the Business User chooses to use alongside our Business Services. Here are common examples of such sharing: Payment method providers, like Visa or WeChat Pay, require information about Business Users and their Representatives who accept their payment methods. This information is typically required during the onboarding process or for processing transactions and handling disputes for these Business Users. Learn More . A Business User may authorize Stripe to share your Personal Data with other Business Users to facilitate the provision of Services through Stripe Connect. The use of Personal Data by a third party authorized by a Business User is subject to the third party’s privacy policy. If you are a Business User who has chosen a name that includes Personal Data (for example, a sole proprietorship or family name in a company name), we will use and share such information for the provision of our Services in the same way we do with any company name. This may include, for example, displaying it on receipts and other transaction-identifying descriptions. Fraud detection and loss prevention . We use Representatives’ Personal Data to identify and manage risks that our Business Services might be used for fraudulent activities causing losses to Stripe, End Users, End Customers, Business Users, Financial Partners, and others. We also use information about you obtained from publicly available sources, third parties like credit bureaus and from our Services to address such risks, including to identify patterns of misuse and monitor for terms of service violations. Stripe may share Representatives' Personal Data with Business Users, our Financial Partners, and third party service providers, including phone verification providers, Learn More , to verify the information provided by you and identify risk indicators. Learn More . We also use and share Representatives' Personal Data to conduct due diligence, including conducting anti-money laundering and sanctions screening in accordance with applicable law. Advertising . Where permitted by applicable law, and where required with your consent, we use and share Representatives’ Personal Data with third parties, including Partners , so we can advertise and market our Services and Partner integrations. Subject to applicable law, including any consent requirements, we may advertise through interest-based advertising and track the efficacy of such ads. See our Cookie Policy . We do not transfer your Personal Data to third parties in exchange for payment. However, we may provide your data to third party partners, like advertising partners, analytics providers, and social networks, who assist us in advertising our Services. Learn more . We may also use your Personal Data, including your Stripe account activity, to evaluate your eligibility for and offer you Business Services or promote existing Business Services. Learn more . More . For further information about additional ways by which we may use and share Representatives’ Personal Data, please see the More ways we collect, use, and share Personal Data section below. 1.4 Visitors We collect, use, and share the Personal Data of Visitors. More details about how we collect, use, and share Visitors’ Personal Data, along with the legal bases we rely on for processing such Personal Data, can be found in our Privacy Center . a. Personal Data we collect about Visitors When you browse our Sites, we receive your Personal Data, either provided directly by you or collected through our use of cookies and similar technologies. See our Cookie Policy for more information. If you opt to complete a form on the Site or third party websites where our advertisements are displayed (like LinkedIn or Facebook), we collect the information you included in the form. This may include your contact information and other information pertaining to your questions about our Services. We may also associate a location with your visit. Learn More . More . Further details about other types of Personal Data that we may collect from Visitors, including your online activity, can be found in the More ways we collect, use, and share Personal Data section below. b. How we use and share Personal Data of Visitors Personalization . We use the data we collect about you using cookies and similar technologies to measure engagement with the content on the Sites, improve relevancy and navigation, customize your experience (such as language preference and region-specific content), and curate content about Stripe and our Services that's tailored to you. For instance, as not all of our Services are available globally, we may customize our responses based on your region. Advertising . Where permitted by applicable law, and where required with your consent, we use and share Visitors’ Personal Data with third parties, including Partners , so we can advertise and market our Services and Partner integrations. Subject to applicable law, including any consent requirements, we may advertise through interest-based advertising and track the efficacy of such ads. See our Cookie Policy . We do not transfer your Personal Data to third parties in exchange for payment, but we may provide your data to third party partners, like advertising partners, analytics providers, and social networks, who assist us in advertising our Services. Learn more . Engagement . As you interact with our Sites, we use the information we collect about and through your devices to provide opportunities for further interactions, such as discussions about Services or interactions with chatbots, to address your questions. More . For more information about additional ways we may use and share Visitors’ Personal Data, please see the More ways we collect, use, and share Personal Data section below. 2. More ways we collect, use, and share Personal Data In addition to the ways described above, we also process your Personal Data as follows: a. Collection of Personal Data Online Activity . Depending on the Service used and how our Business Services are implemented by the Business Users, we may collect information related to: The devices and browsers you use across our Sites and third party websites, apps, and other online services (“Third Party Sites”). Usage data associated with those devices and browsers and your engagement with our Services, including data elements like IP address, plug-ins, language preference, time spent on Sites and Third Party Sites, pages visited, links clicked, payment methods used, and the pages that led you to our Sites and Third Party Sites. We also collect activity indicators, such as mouse activity indicators, to help us detect fraud. Learn More . See also our Cookie Policy . Communication and Engagement Information . We also collect information you choose to share with us through various channels, such as support tickets, emails, or social media. If you respond to emails or surveys from Stripe, we collect your email address, name, and any other data you opt to include in your email or responses. If you engage with us over the phone, we collect your phone number and any other information you might provide during the call. Calls with Stripe or Stripe representatives may be recorded. Learn More . Additionally, we collect your engagement data, like your registration for, attendance at, or viewing of Stripe events and any other interactions with Stripe personnel. Forums and Discussion Groups . If our Sites allow posting of content, we collect Personal Data that you provide in connection with the post. b. Use of Personal Data. Besides the use of Personal Data described above, we use Personal Data in the ways listed below: Analyzing, Improving, and Developing our Services . We collect and process Personal Data throughout our various Services, whether you are an End User, End Customer, Representative, or Visitor, to improve our Services, develop new Services, and support our efforts to make our Services more efficient, relevant, and useful to you. Learn More . We may use Personal Data to generate aggregate and statistical information to understand and explain how our Services are used. Examples of how we use Personal Data to analyze, improve, and develop our products and services include: Using analytics on our Sites, including as described in our Cookie Policy, to help us understand your use of our Sites and Services and diagnose technical issues. Training artificial intelligence models to power our Services and protect against fraud and other harm. Learn more . Analyzing and drawing inferences from Transaction Data to reduce costs, fraud, and disputes and increase authentication and authorization rates for Stripe and our Business Users. Communications . We use the contact information we have about you to deliver our Services, Learn More , which may involve sending codes via SMS for your authentication. Learn More . If you are an End User, Representative, or Visitor, we may communicate with you using the contact information we have about you to provide information about our Services and our affiliates’ services, invite you to participate in our events, surveys, or user research, or otherwise communicate with you for marketing purposes, in compliance with applicable law, including any consent or opt-out requirements. For example, when you provide your contact information to us or when we collect your business contact details through participation at trade shows or other events, we may use this data to follow up with you regarding an event, provide information requested about our Services, and include you in our marketing information campaigns. Where permitted under applicable law, we may record our calls with you to provide our Services, comply with our legal obligations, perform research and quality assurance, and for training purposes. Social Media and Promotions . If you opt to submit Personal Data to engage in an offer, program, or promotion, we use the Personal Data you provide to manage the offer, program, or promotion. We also use the Personal Data you provide, along with the Personal Data you make available on social media platforms, for marketing purposes, unless we are not permitted to do so. Fraud Prevention and Security . We collect and use Personal Data to help us identify and manage activities that could be fraudulent or harmful across our Services, enable our fraud detection Business Services, and secure our Services and transactions against unauthorized access, use, alteration or misappropriation of Personal Data, information, and funds. As part of the fraud prevention, detection, security monitoring, and compliance efforts for Stripe and its Business Users, we collect information from publicly available sources, third parties (such as credit bureaus), and via the Services we offer. In some instances, we may also collect information about you directly from you, or from our Business Users, Financial Partners, and other third parties for the same purposes. Furthermore, to protect our Services, we may receive details such as IP addresses and other identifying data about potential security threats from third parties. Learn More . Such information helps us verify identities, conduct credit checks where lawfully permitted, and prevent fraud. Additionally, we might use technology to evaluate the potential risk of fraud associated with individuals seeking to procure our Business Services or arising from attempted transactions by an End Customer or End User with our Business Users or Financial Partners. Compliance with Legal Obligations . We use Personal Data to meet our contractual and legal obligations related to anti-money laundering, Know-Your-Customer ("KYC") laws, anti-terrorism activities, safeguarding vulnerable customers, export control, and prohibition of doing business with restricted persons or in certain business fields, among other legal obligations. For example, we may monitor transaction patterns and other online signals and use those insights to identify fraud, money laundering, and other harmful activity that could affect Stripe, our Financial Partners, End Users, Business Users and others. Learn More . Safety, security, and compliance for our Services are key priorities for us, and collecting and using Personal Data is crucial to this effort. Minors . Our Services are not directed to children under the age of 13, and we request that they do not provide Personal Data to seek Services directly from Stripe. In certain jurisdictions, we may impose higher age limits as required by applicable law. c. Sharing of Personal Data. Besides the sharing of Personal Data described above, we share Personal Data in the ways listed below: Stripe Affiliates . We share Personal Data with other Stripe-affiliated entities for purposes identified in this Policy. Service Providers or Processors . In order to provide, communicate, market, analyze, and advertise our Services, we depend on service providers. These providers offer critical services such as providing cloud infrastructure, conducting analytics for the assessment of the speed, accuracy, and/or security of our Services, verifying identities, identifying potentially harmful activity, and providing customer service and audit functions. We authorize these service providers to use or disclose the Personal Data we make available to them to perform services on our behalf and to comply with relevant legal obligations. We require these service providers to contractually commit to security and confidentiality obligations for the Personal Data they process on our behalf. The majority of our service providers are based in the European Union, the United States of America, and India. Learn More . Financial Partners . We share Personal Data with certain Financial Partners to provide Services to Business Users and offer certain Services in conjunction with these Financial Partners. For instance, we may share certain Personal Data, such as payment processing volume, loan repayment data, and Representative contact information, with institutional investors and lenders who purchase loan receivables or provide financing related to Stripe Capital. Learn More . Others with Consent . In some situations, we may not offer a service, but instead refer you to others (like professional service firms that we partner with to deliver the Atlas Service). In these instances, we will disclose the identity of the third party and the information to be shared with them, and seek your consent to share the information. Corporate Transactions . If we enter or intend to enter a transaction that modifies the structure of our business, such as a reorganization, merger, sale, joint venture, assignment, transfer, change of control, or other disposition of all or part of our business, assets, or stock, we may share Personal Data with third parties in connection with such transaction. Any other entity that buys us or part of our business will have the right to continue to use your Personal Data, subject to the terms of this Policy. Compliance and Harm Prevention . We share Personal Data when we believe it is necessary to comply with applicable law; to abide by rules imposed by Financial Partners in connection with the use of their payment method; to enforce our contractual rights; to secure and protect the Services, rights, privacy, safety, and property of Stripe, you, and others, including against malicious or fraudulent activity; and to respond to valid legal requests from courts, law enforcement agencies, regulatory agencies, and other public and government authorities, which may include authorities outside your country of residence. 3. Legal bases for processing Personal Data For purposes of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and other applicable data protection laws, we rely on a number of legal bases to process your Personal Data. Learn More . For some jurisdictions, there may be additional legal bases, which are outlined in the Jurisdiction-Specific Provisions section below. a. Contractual and Pre-Contractual Business Relationships . We process Personal Data to enter into business relationships with prospective Business Users and End Users and fulfill our respective contractual obligations with them. These processing activities include: Creation and management of Stripe accounts and Stripe account credentials, including the assessment of applications to initiate or expand the use of our Services; Creation and management of Stripe Checkout accounts; Accounting, auditing, and billing activities; and Processing of payments and related activities, which include fraud detection, loss prevention, transaction optimization, communications about such payments, and related customer service activities. b. Legal Compliance . We process Personal Data to verify the identities of individuals and entities to comply with obligations related to fraud monitoring, prevention, and detection, laws associated with identifying and reporting illicit and illegal activities, such as those under the Anti-Money Laundering ("AML") and Know-Your-Customer (“KYC") regulations, and financial reporting obligations. For example, we may be required to record and verify a Business User’s identity to comply with regulations designed to prevent money laundering, fraud, and financial crimes. These legal obligations may require us to report our compliance to third parties and subject ourselves to third party verification audits. c. Legitimate Interests . Where permitted under applicable law, we rely on our legitimate business interests to process your Personal Data. The following list provides an example of the business purposes for which we have a legitimate interest in processing your data: Detection, monitoring, and prevention of fraud and unauthorized payment transactions; Mitigation of financial loss, claims, liabilities or other harm to End Customers, End Users, Business Users, Financial Partners, and Stripe; Determination of eligibility for and offering new Stripe Services ( Learn More ); Response to inquiries, delivery of Service notices, and provision of customer support; Promotion, analysis, modification, and improvement of our Services, systems, and tools, as well as the development of new products and services, including enhancing the reliability of the Services; Management, operation, and improvement of the performance of our Sites and Services, through understanding their effectiveness and optimizing our digital assets; Analysis and advertisement of our Services, and related improvements; Aggregate analysis and development of business intelligence that enable us to operate, protect, make informed decisions about, and report on the performance of our business; Sharing of Personal Data with third party service providers that offer services on our behalf and business partners that help us in operating and improving our business ( Learn More) ; Enabling network and information security throughout Stripe and our Services; and Sharing of Personal Data among our affiliates. d. Consent . We may rely on consent or explicit consent to collect and process Personal Data regarding our interactions with you and the provision of our Services such as Link, Financial Connections, Atlas, and Identity. When we process your Personal Data based on your consent, you have the right to withdraw your consent at any time, and such a withdrawal will not impact the legality of processing performed based on the consent prior to its withdrawal. e. Substantial Public Interest . We may process special categories of Personal Data, as defined by the GDPR, when such processing is necessary for reasons of substantial public interest and consistent with applicable law, such as when we conduct politically-exposed person checks. We may also process Personal Data related to criminal convictions and offenses when such processing is authorized by applicable law, such as when we conduct sanctions screening to comply with AML and KYC obligations. f. Other valid legal bases . We may process Personal Data further to other valid legal bases as recognized under applicable law in specific jurisdictions. See the Jurisdiction-specific provisions section below for more information. 4. Your rights and choices Depending on your location and subject to applicable law, you may have choices regarding our collection, use, and disclosure of your Personal Data: a. Opting out of receiving electronic communications from us If you wish to stop receiving marketing-related emails from us, you can opt-out by clicking the unsubscribe link included in such emails or as described here . We'll try to process your request(s) as quickly as reasonably practicable. However, it's important to note that even if you opt out of receiving marketing-related emails from us, we retain the right to communicate with you about the Services you receive (like support and important legal notices) and our Business Users might still send you messages or instruct us to send you messages on their behalf. b. Your data protection rights Depending on your location and subject to applicable law, you may have the following rights regarding the Personal Data we process about you as a data controller: The right to request confirmation of whether Stripe is processing Personal Data associated with you, the categories of personal data it has processed, and the third parties or categories of third parties with which your Personal Data is shared; The right to request access to the Personal Data Stripe processes about you ( Learn More ); The right to request that Stripe rectify or update your Personal Data if it's inaccurate, incomplete, or outdated; The right to request that Stripe erase your Personal Data in certain circumstances as provided by law ( Learn More ); The right to request that Stripe restrict the use of your Personal Data in certain circumstances, such as while Stripe is considering another request you've submitted (for instance, a request that Stripe update your Personal Data); The right to request that we export the Personal Data we hold about you to another company, provided it's technically feasible; The right to withdraw your consent if your Personal Data is being processed based on your previous consent; The right to object to the processing of your Personal Data if we are processing your data based on our legitimate interests; unless there are compelling legitimate grounds or the processing is necessary for legal reasons, we will cease processing your Personal Data upon receiving your objection ( Learn More ); The right not to be discriminated against for exercising these rights; and The right to appeal any decision by Stripe relating to your rights by contacting Stripe’s Data Protection Officer (“DPO”) at dpo@stripe.com , and/or relevant regulatory agencies. You may have additional rights, depending on applicable law, over your Personal Data. For example, see the Jurisdiction-specific provisions section under United States below. c. Process for exercising your data protection rights To exercise your data protection rights related to Personal Data we process as a data controller, visit our Privacy Center or contact us as outlined below. For Personal Data we process as a data processor, please reach out to the relevant data controller (Business User) to exercise your rights. If you contact us regarding your Personal Data we process as a data processor, we will refer you to the relevant data controller to the extent we are able to identify them. 5. Security and Retention We make reasonable efforts to provide a level of security appropriate to the risk associated with the processing of your Personal Data. We maintain organizational, technical, and administrative measures designed to protect the Personal Data covered by this Policy from unauthorized access, destruction, loss, alteration, or misuse. Learn More . Unfortunately, no data transmission or storage system can be guaranteed to be 100% secure. We encourage you to assist us in protecting your Personal Data. If you hold a Stripe account, you can do so by using a strong password, safeguarding your password against unauthorized use, and avoiding using identical login credentials you use for other services or accounts for your Stripe account. If you suspect that your interaction with us is no longer secure (for instance, you believe that your Stripe account's security has been compromised), please contact us immediately. We retain your Personal Data for as long as we continue to provide the Services to you or our Business Users, or for a period in which we reasonably foresee continuing to provide the Services. Even after we stop providing Services directly to you or to a Business User that you're doing business with, and even after you close your Stripe account or complete a transaction with a Business User, we may continue to retain your Personal Data to: Comply with our legal and regulatory obligations; Enable fraud monitoring, detection, and prevention activities; and Comply with our tax, accounting, and financial reporting obligations, including when such retention is required by our contractual agreements with our Financial Partners (and where data retention is mandated by the payment methods you've used). In cases where we keep your Personal Data, we do so in accordance with any limitation periods and record retention obligations imposed by applicable law. Learn More . 6. International Data Transfers As a global business, it's sometimes necessary for us to transfer your Personal Data to countries other than your own, including the United States. These countries might have data protection regulations that are different from those in your country. When transferring data across borders, we take measures to comply with applicable data protection laws related to such transfer. In certain situations, we may be required to disclose Personal Data in response to lawful requests from officials, such as law enforcement or security authorities. Learn More . If you are located in the European Economic Area (“EEA”), the United Kingdom ("UK"), or Switzerland, please refer to our Privacy Center for additional details. When a data transfer mechanism is mandated by applicable law, we employ one or more of the following: Transfers to certain countries or recipients that are recognized as having an adequate level of protection for Personal Data under applicable law. EU Standard Contractual Clauses approved by the Europe | 2026-01-13T08:47:42 |
https://dev.to/hamzaansariask | Hamza Ansari - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Hamza Ansari Website Developer at in Scotland at tech company in scotland. Location scotland Joined Joined on May 31, 2025 More info about @hamzaansariask Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close 1 Week Community Wellness Streak For actively engaging with the community by posting at least 2 comments in a single week. Got it Close Post 0 posts published Comment 2 comments written Tag 0 tags followed Want to connect with Hamza Ansari? Create an account to connect with Hamza Ansari. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:42 |
http://apistylebook.com/ | API Stylebook Toggle navigation API Stylebook Design Guidelines Design Topics Blog About API Stylebook Collections Of Resources For API Designers. Learn more API Design Guidelines Publicly available API design guidelines are analyzed to list covered topics and their references within each one. Browse Guidelines API Design Topics All references to a specific topic throughout all analyzed guidelines are easily accessible. Browse Topics Not sure how to provide information on error? Browse each topic and be inspired by references from different guidelines. Browse Error Format Topic Which topics are covered by Microsoft API Guidelines? Design Guidelines cover different topics in different ways, get easy access to all references on each one. Browse Microsoft Guidelines Previous Next | 2026-01-13T08:47:42 |
https://dev.to/t/beginners#main-content | Beginners - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Beginners Follow Hide "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." -Chinese Proverb Create Post submission guidelines UPDATED AUGUST 2, 2019 This tag is dedicated to beginners to programming, development, networking, or to a particular language. Everything should be geared towards that! For Questions... Consider using this tag along with #help, if... You are new to a language, or to programming in general, You want an explanation with NO prerequisite knowledge required. You want insight from more experienced developers. Please do not use this tag if you are merely new to a tool, library, or framework. See also, #explainlikeimfive For Articles... Posts should be specifically geared towards true beginners (experience level 0-2 out of 10). 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Programming Follow Hide The magic behind computers. 💻 🪄 Create Post Older #programming posts 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Why I Rewrote Portage in Go: Introducing GRPM v0.1.0 Andrey Kolkov Andrey Kolkov Andrey Kolkov Follow Jan 8 Why I Rewrote Portage in Go: Introducing GRPM v0.1.0 # go # linux # opensource # programming 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Start, Stop, and Continue for 2026 Aaron McCollum Aaron McCollum Aaron McCollum Follow Dec 19 '25 Start, Stop, and Continue for 2026 # webdev # programming # learning Comments Add Comment 3 min read Amazon S3 Explained: Simple Storage in the Cloud MATHAN S MATHAN S MATHAN S Follow Dec 18 '25 Amazon S3 Explained: Simple Storage in the Cloud # cloud # devops # aws # programming Comments Add Comment 1 min read MURAL: A Visual Collaboration Tool in the DevSecOps Periodic Table MATHAN S MATHAN S MATHAN S Follow Dec 18 '25 MURAL: A Visual Collaboration Tool in the DevSecOps Periodic Table # devops # mural # programming # opensource Comments Add Comment 1 min read Leetcode 39 Combination Sum Wincy H Wincy H Wincy H Follow Dec 17 '25 Leetcode 39 Combination Sum # leetcode # programming # python # tutorial Comments Add Comment 3 min read Torrance Motors: Building a Fast, Reliable Automotive Website with C++ — Challenges Faced and Future Goals Alfie John Alfie John Alfie John Follow Dec 18 '25 Torrance Motors: Building a Fast, Reliable Automotive Website with C++ — Challenges Faced and Future Goals # webdev # programming # ai # javascript Comments Add Comment 9 min read A Better Way to Run Git Worktrees Finally! Julio Daniel Reyes Julio Daniel Reyes Julio Daniel Reyes Follow Dec 16 '25 A Better Way to Run Git Worktrees Finally! # git # vibecoding # programming # ai 27 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read How We Actually Ship Complex Systems with AI Agents Ali Baqbani Ali Baqbani Ali Baqbani Follow Dec 18 '25 How We Actually Ship Complex Systems with AI Agents # ai # programming # softwaredevelopment # architecture Comments Add Comment 3 min read Productionizing Model Context Protocol Servers OnlineProxy OnlineProxy OnlineProxy Follow Dec 17 '25 Productionizing Model Context Protocol Servers # programming # ai # beginners # tutorial Comments Add Comment 7 min read 🚀 Launching Vyoma Labs: A Research-First Space for Building the Future of the Web Prasoon Jadon Prasoon Jadon Prasoon Jadon Follow Dec 17 '25 🚀 Launching Vyoma Labs: A Research-First Space for Building the Future of the Web # webdev # programming # startup # opensource Comments Add Comment 3 min read Vibe Coding hit a wall: How I fixed $0.30/error OOMs and cut AI costs by 70% renming wang renming wang renming wang Follow Dec 17 '25 Vibe Coding hit a wall: How I fixed $0.30/error OOMs and cut AI costs by 70% # webdev # ai # programming # productivity 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 2 min read Introducing temporal-contract: Type-Safe Temporal. io Workflows for TypeScript Benoit Travers Benoit Travers Benoit Travers Follow Dec 21 '25 Introducing temporal-contract: Type-Safe Temporal. io Workflows for TypeScript # typescript # node # programming # productivity 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read AWS CodeDeploy: A Beginner-Friendly Guide to Automated Deployments Ege Pakten Ege Pakten Ege Pakten Follow Dec 17 '25 AWS CodeDeploy: A Beginner-Friendly Guide to Automated Deployments # aws # codedeploy # programming # infrastructureascode Comments Add Comment 5 min read The New Field Keyword Improves Properties in C# 14 Adrián Bailador Adrián Bailador Adrián Bailador Follow Dec 17 '25 The New Field Keyword Improves Properties in C# 14 # csharp # dotnet # programming # webdev Comments Add Comment 6 min read Atlassian Bamboo in the DevSecOps Periodic Table ABITHA N 24CB001 ABITHA N 24CB001 ABITHA N 24CB001 Follow Dec 18 '25 Atlassian Bamboo in the DevSecOps Periodic Table # devops # devsecops # programming # learning Comments Add Comment 1 min read I Built a Clean Age Calculator Because Most of Them Get the Details Wrong Momin Ali Momin Ali Momin Ali Follow Dec 18 '25 I Built a Clean Age Calculator Because Most of Them Get the Details Wrong # programming # webdev # javascript 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 2 min read StableJSON: A Practical Workspace for Serious JSON Work Debjit Dey Debjit Dey Debjit Dey Follow Dec 31 '25 StableJSON: A Practical Workspace for Serious JSON Work # programming # webdev # devtool # json Comments 1 comment 2 min read How One Can Start Their Journey in Data Engineering Chetan Gupta Chetan Gupta Chetan Gupta Follow Jan 10 How One Can Start Their Journey in Data Engineering # programming # dataengineering # sql # beginners Comments 2 comments 4 min read AI-Powered Programming: Creating My Own Magical Flashcards Study App Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Jan 10 AI-Powered Programming: Creating My Own Magical Flashcards Study App # showdev # ai # programming 5 reactions Comments 2 comments 5 min read Beyond the Screen: Why LLMs Don't Need Browsers (And Why We Think They Do) Edward Burton Edward Burton Edward Burton Follow Dec 17 '25 Beyond the Screen: Why LLMs Don't Need Browsers (And Why We Think They Do) # webdev # programming # ai # browser 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 8 min read YAML Formatter Pineapple Pineapple Pineapple Follow Dec 22 '25 YAML Formatter # webdev # programming # beginners # kubernetes Comments Add Comment 2 min read Day 73: Python Longest Palindromic Substring – Expand-Around-Center O(n^2) Technique for Max Palindrome (LeetCode #5 Guide) Shahrouz Nikseresht Shahrouz Nikseresht Shahrouz Nikseresht Follow Dec 23 '25 Day 73: Python Longest Palindromic Substring – Expand-Around-Center O(n^2) Technique for Max Palindrome (LeetCode #5 Guide) # challenge # python # algorithms # programming Comments Add Comment 2 min read The Time Our Pipeline Processed the Same Day’s Data 47 Times Pradeep Kalluri Pradeep Kalluri Pradeep Kalluri Follow Dec 17 '25 The Time Our Pipeline Processed the Same Day’s Data 47 Times # dataengineering # airflow # python # programming Comments Add Comment 5 min read How I Use AI to Build Full-Stack Apps (The Pipeline Nobody Talks About) Edjere Evelyn Oghenetejiri Edjere Evelyn Oghenetejiri Edjere Evelyn Oghenetejiri Follow Dec 17 '25 How I Use AI to Build Full-Stack Apps (The Pipeline Nobody Talks About) # webdev # ai # programming # nextjs 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read I Built a Deterministic Life Tool (and Intentionally Removed “AI” From the Loop) FlameAI Studio FlameAI Studio FlameAI Studio Follow Dec 17 '25 I Built a Deterministic Life Tool (and Intentionally Removed “AI” From the Loop) # webdev # programming # productivity # beginners Comments Add Comment 2 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/adventuresinangular/signals-the-future-of-reactive-programming-in-angular-aia-377 | Signals, the Future of Reactive Programming in Angular - AiA 377 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Adventures in Angular Follow Signals, the Future of Reactive Programming in Angular - AiA 377 Apr 9 '23 play Armen, Chuck, and Lucas join this week's panelist episode to talk about Signals in Angular. Armen starts off as he gives an introduction to Signals and he explains the difference between RxJS. Additionally, they discuss the problems they solve in Angular. On YouTube Signals, the Future of Reactive Programming in Angular - AiA 377 Sponsors Porkbun.com | Angular Raygun - Application Monitoring For Web & Mobile Apps Developer Book Club starting Links Signals: What You Should Know with Tejas Kumar - JSJ 576 Promoted Links Lucas Unvoid - Angular Experts - Exceptional design and web development services with enormous expertise in Angular for companies that truly care about quality. unvoid.com Armen Angular Directive Series - Superpowers with Directives and Dependency Injection Social Media Unvoid LinkedIn @unvoidweb Instagram @unvoidweb Lucas Paganini YouTube @lucaspaganiniweb LinkedIn @lucaspaganiniweb Twitter @lucaspaganini Instagram @lucaspaganini TikTok @lucaspaganiniweb Armen Vardanyan Twitter: @Armandotrue Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brands Privacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:42 |
https://dev.to/ngxp/s3e7-liz-saling-on-life-at-github-attaining-your-ultimate-devlife | S3E7 | Liz Saling on Life at GitHub & Attaining Your Ultimate Dev.Life - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Close Angular Experience Follow S3E7 | Liz Saling on Life at GitHub & Attaining Your Ultimate Dev.Life Nov 8 '22 play How do you rise the ranks to go from data entry to becoming a director of Engineering for the world’s largest source code host with more than 200 million repositories? Liz Saling, Director of Engineering at GitHub, joins us to share her journey of quickly moving into leadership positions, securing jobs at powerhouse companies, the inside scoop about life at GitHub, and finding true fulfillment in both life and career. She’s happily living her ultimate dev life (complete with ample use of emojis) and shares some simple yet effective tips for how YOU can too! LINKS: https://twitter.com/LizSaling https://www.lizsaling.com/ https://www.linkedin.com/in/lizsaling/ https://socialimpact.github.com/ https://lizsaling.medium.com/ CONNECT WITH US: Liz Saling @lizsaling Brooke Avery @JediBravery Erik Slack @erik_slack Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:42 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # privacy Follow Hide Create Post Older #privacy posts 1 2 3 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Stop Sending Sensitive Data to the Cloud: Build a Local-First Mental Health AI with WebLLM Beck_Moulton Beck_Moulton Beck_Moulton Follow Jan 13 Stop Sending Sensitive Data to the Cloud: Build a Local-First Mental Health AI with WebLLM # privacy # typescript # webgpu # webllm Comments Add Comment 4 min read Building Voice Trainer: a tiny, local‑first pitch analysis tool for gender‑affirming voice practice codebunny20 codebunny20 codebunny20 Follow Jan 12 Building Voice Trainer: a tiny, local‑first pitch analysis tool for gender‑affirming voice practice # showdev # opensource # privacy # tooling Comments Add Comment 1 min read Why Your Secret Sharing Tool Needs Post-Quantum Cryptography Today Whaaat! Whaaat! Whaaat! Follow Jan 12 Why Your Secret Sharing Tool Needs Post-Quantum Cryptography Today # security # cryptography # webdev # privacy Comments Add Comment 2 min read Enhancing Privacy with Stealth Addresses on Public Blockchains Jinali Pabasara Jinali Pabasara Jinali Pabasara Follow Jan 13 Enhancing Privacy with Stealth Addresses on Public Blockchains # blockchain # web3 # privacy 1 reaction Comments 3 comments 5 min read Smart Contracts on Midnight: Programming Visibility, Not Storage Henry Odinakachukwu Henry Odinakachukwu Henry Odinakachukwu Follow Jan 12 Smart Contracts on Midnight: Programming Visibility, Not Storage # architecture # blockchain # privacy # web3 Comments Add Comment 1 min read I Almost Fell for a “Last Wish” Scam : Here’s What You Need to Know Om Shree Om Shree Om Shree Follow Jan 12 I Almost Fell for a “Last Wish” Scam : Here’s What You Need to Know # discuss # scam # security # privacy 23 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Today I Learned: How OpenAI/ChatGPT Uses Your Data for Training Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 Today I Learned: How OpenAI/ChatGPT Uses Your Data for Training # privacy # openai # chatgpt # ai Comments Add Comment 2 min read Digital Certificate Wallet: Beginner's Guide Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 Digital Certificate Wallet: Beginner's Guide # beginners # security # privacy # mobile Comments Add Comment 2 min read KRACK Attack - When WPA2 Was Not as Safe as We Thought Vinay Sharma Vinay Sharma Vinay Sharma Follow Jan 10 KRACK Attack - When WPA2 Was Not as Safe as We Thought # cybersecurity # networking # privacy # security Comments Add Comment 1 min read “While Others Wait for VS Code to Load, I’m Already Coding in Ecode.” Lokajna Lokajna Lokajna Follow Jan 10 “While Others Wait for VS Code to Load, I’m Already Coding in Ecode.” # coding # vscode # opensource # privacy Comments Add Comment 3 min read I Built a Pastebin Where Even I Can't Read Your Data Ishan Naik Ishan Naik Ishan Naik Follow Jan 10 I Built a Pastebin Where Even I Can't Read Your Data # security # privacy # webdev # opensource 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Stop Feeding Big Tech AI: Why We Built a Private Cloud Storage Alternative Valt aoi Valt aoi Valt aoi Follow Jan 10 Stop Feeding Big Tech AI: Why We Built a Private Cloud Storage Alternative # ai # cloud # privacy # cloudstorage 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read I Built a Privacy-First Note-Taking App with Flutter — Here's What I Learned PRANTA Dutta PRANTA Dutta PRANTA Dutta Follow Jan 9 I Built a Privacy-First Note-Taking App with Flutter — Here's What I Learned # flutter # dart # mobile # privacy Comments Add Comment 4 min read 🩺 Move Over, Dr. Google: OpenAI Just Dropped "ChatGPT Health" and It’s a Privacy Nightmare (Or a Miracle?) Siddhesh Surve Siddhesh Surve Siddhesh Surve Follow Jan 9 🩺 Move Over, Dr. Google: OpenAI Just Dropped "ChatGPT Health" and It’s a Privacy Nightmare (Or a Miracle?) # ai # privacy # healthtech # futurechallenge Comments Add Comment 3 min read The Quiet Shift: From Chrome's Noise to Thorium's Silence Lokajna Lokajna Lokajna Follow Jan 10 The Quiet Shift: From Chrome's Noise to Thorium's Silence # browsers # privacy # opensource # chromium 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Why I built a serverless WebP converter (Client-side WASM) Daniel Sheldon Daniel Sheldon Daniel Sheldon Follow Jan 8 Why I built a serverless WebP converter (Client-side WASM) # javascript # webassembly # tooling # privacy Comments Add Comment 1 min read An experiment in building a lightweight, ephemeral chat system vogchat vogchat vogchat Follow Jan 8 An experiment in building a lightweight, ephemeral chat system # discuss # architecture # privacy # showdev Comments Add Comment 1 min read Most “Private” Apps Still Leak More Than You Think PanamaSea_Studios PanamaSea_Studios PanamaSea_Studios Follow Jan 8 Most “Private” Apps Still Leak More Than You Think # privacy # security # networking # architecture Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why cookies are unreliable for identifying users Silver Rump Silver Rump Silver Rump Follow Jan 7 Why cookies are unreliable for identifying users # webdev # javascript # security # privacy Comments Add Comment 2 min read Building a RAM-Only, End-to-End Encrypted Chat for the Terminal (Python) Dior Dior Dior Follow Jan 7 Building a RAM-Only, End-to-End Encrypted Chat for the Terminal (Python) # python # security # cli # privacy Comments Add Comment 1 min read Private & Fast: Building a Browser-Based Dermatology Screener with WebLLM and WebGPU Beck_Moulton Beck_Moulton Beck_Moulton Follow Jan 12 Private & Fast: Building a Browser-Based Dermatology Screener with WebLLM and WebGPU # privacy # ai # web # webdev Comments Add Comment 4 min read I Wanted a Video Editor With No Paywalls, No Accounts, and No Cloud — So I Built One Ju Ju Ju Follow Jan 6 I Wanted a Video Editor With No Paywalls, No Accounts, and No Cloud — So I Built One # showdev # javascript # privacy # tooling Comments Add Comment 2 min read Moving FFmpeg to the Browser: How I Saved 100% on Server Costs Using WebAssembly Baojian Yuan | 袁保健 Baojian Yuan | 袁保健 Baojian Yuan | 袁保健 Follow Jan 6 Moving FFmpeg to the Browser: How I Saved 100% on Server Costs Using WebAssembly # javascript # performance # privacy Comments Add Comment 4 min read The Simplest Online Notepad for 2026: No Cloud, No Accounts, No Tracking techno kraft techno kraft techno kraft Follow Jan 6 The Simplest Online Notepad for 2026: No Cloud, No Accounts, No Tracking # showdev # webdev # privacy # tooling 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read I Built screen2.link to Share Screenshots Without Uploading Them Everywhere Christian Ahrweiler Christian Ahrweiler Christian Ahrweiler Follow Jan 6 I Built screen2.link to Share Screenshots Without Uploading Them Everywhere # showdev # privacy # productivity # tooling Comments Add Comment 1 min read loading... trending guides/resources Opencode for Agentic Development with Local LLMs Run LLMs Completely Offline on Your Phone: A Practical Guide First steps towards Codeberg Meetily vs Otter.ai: Privacy-First Alternative for 2025 How to Install Meetily: Complete Desktop Setup Guide (Windows & macOS) 🏠 Self-Hosted AI Code Generation: The Complete Guide to Building Your Private AI Coding Assistant Building a Managed Database Service on €3 Hetzner Servers: The Economics of EU Cloud Sovereignty Meetily vs Fireflies.ai: The Bot-Free Meeting Assistant Alternative OmniDictate v2.0: The Future of Local Dictation on Windows I built an open-source, privacy-first PDF toolkit (80+ tools) to replace Adobe. Here is the stack. Federated Learning in 2025: What You Need to Know I Built a Zero-Knowledge VPN That Can't Track You (Even If It Wanted To) 7 Must-Try Open-Source AI Coding Models for Privacy, Speed, and Control Launching Formgrid: Open-Source, Privacy-Friendly Form Submission Service PearPass Desktop — Open-Source Peer-to-Peer Password Manager Built on Pear Runtime Free forever, privacy-first browser tools — 150+ utilities in one place Kohaku: A Practical Privacy Framework for Ethereum Wallets I Wanted a Video Editor With No Paywalls, No Accounts, and No Cloud — So I Built One Is Your AI Agent a Compliance Risk? How to Find Violations Hidden in Traces x402: A Web-Native Payment Protocol for Micropayments and Autonomous Agents 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:42 |
https://dev.to/imranhashmi127 | imranhashmi127 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions imranhashmi127 404 bio not found Joined Joined on Oct 19, 2022 github website More info about @imranhashmi127 Badges Three Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least three years. Got it Close Two Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least two years. Got it Close One Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least one year. Got it Close Post 0 posts published Comment 1 comment written Tag 0 tags followed Want to connect with imranhashmi127? Create an account to connect with imranhashmi127. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:42 |
https://dev.to/adventures_in_ml/all-things-machine-learning-ml-113 | All Things Machine Learning - ML 113 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Adventures in Machine Learning Follow All Things Machine Learning - ML 113 Apr 27 '23 play Host from the Ruby Rogues podcast, Dave Kimura joins Ben and Michael for this week's crossover episode. They discuss applying machine learning, deep learning, and algorithm. They also dive into how artificial intelligence changes the future. Sponsors Chuck's Resume Template Developer Book Club starting Become a Top 1% Dev with a Top End Devs Membership Socials LinkedIn: Dave Kimura Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brands Privacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:42 |
https://dev.to/dotnet-rocks/data-sharding-with-oren-eini#main-content | Data Sharding with Oren Eini - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close .NET Rocks! Follow Data Sharding with Oren Eini Oct 12 '23 play What is data sharding, and why do you need it? Carl and Richard talk to Oren Eini about his latest work on RavenDB, including the new data sharding feature. Oren talks about the power of sharding a database across multiple servers to improve performance on massive data sets. While a sharded database is typically in a single data center, it is possible to distribute the shards across multiple locations. The conversation explores the advantages and disadvantages of the different approaches, including that you might not need it today, but it's great to know it's there when you do! Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:42 |
https://dev.to/coder_bhagya_laxmi | Bhagya Laxmi - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Bhagya Laxmi "I am Bhagya Laxmi Yadav, a BCA student passionate about coding, web development, and learning new skills. Joined Joined on Aug 24, 2025 Personal website https://www.linkedin.com/in/bhagya-laxmi-yadav-69052b333 github website Education Techno Institute of Higher Studies, Lucknow — Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) Pronouns She/ her More info about @coder_bhagya_laxmi Badges 1 Week Community Wellness Streak For actively engaging with the community by posting at least 2 comments in a single week. Got it Close Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Skills/Languages Frontend: HTML, CSS, Bootstrap, JavaScript, React | Backend: PHP, Node.js, MySQL | Tools: Git/GitHub | Interests: Hackathons & Open Source. Currently learning Frontend with HTML, CSS, Bootstrap, JavaScript & React, and backend with PHP, Node.js & MySQL. Also exploring Git/GitHub, APIs, and cloud deployment for practical development. Post 1 post published Comment 3 comments written Tag 0 tags followed 👉 "My First Step into DEV.to Community" Bhagya Laxmi Bhagya Laxmi Bhagya Laxmi Follow Aug 24 '25 👉 "My First Step into DEV.to Community" # beginners # community # learning # devto Comments 1 comment 1 min read Want to connect with Bhagya Laxmi? Create an account to connect with Bhagya Laxmi. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:42 |
https://dev.to/ngxp/s3e0-now-the-devlife-podcast | S3E0 - Now the Dev.Life Podcast - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Angular Experience Follow S3E0 - Now the Dev.Life Podcast Sep 12 '22 play In this episode we reintroduce ourselves this time as the Co-Hosts of the Dev.Life Podcast. For most of you this will simply be an intro to Season 3 of the Angular Experience Podcast. We discuss our plans and goals for this season and why we changed our name. In short it’s because our content is for all developers regardless of framework or language. Links: https:devlife.show Brooke Avery @JediBravery Erik Slack @erik_slack Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:42 |
https://dev.to/ngxp/s2e13-chau-tran-tale-of-a-vietnamese-immigrant | S2E13 - Chau Tran, Tale of a Vietnamese Immigrant - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Angular Experience Follow S2E13 - Chau Tran, Tale of a Vietnamese Immigrant Apr 25 '22 play SHOW SUMMARY: In today’s episode of NgXP, we get real and raw with Chau Tran about his journey as a Vietnamese immigrant and developer. Chau shares his experiences working in the U.S. after having immigrated. From the good to the bad, Chau discusses both the opportunities he’s seized to the inequalities, biases, and prejudices he has experienced as a programmer of Asian descent. How can we become aware of racial and national biases or stereotypes? What can we do to help our teams, companies, and the developer community at large be better friends and colleagues to our coworkers from beyond our own borders? LINKS: https://twitter.com/ngvnofficial https://nartc.me/ https://www.youtube.com/c/ChauTran/videos CONNECT WITH US: Chau Tran @NarTC1410 Brooke Avery @JediBravery Erik Slack @Erikslack Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:42 |
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Start a 30-day free trial Contact sales /enterprise Section - logo Ford 3M Procter and Gamble American Airlines KPMG Stripe Spotify Ford 3M Procter and Gamble <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M76.0342 0.431968C76.0302 0.435738 75.8448 0.449711 75.6219 0.463019C74.4813 0.530665 74.1155 0.56593 74.1155 0.607848C74.1155 0.628474 74.0293 0.638899 73.9223 0.631579C73.8161 0.62426 73.7292 0.633132 73.7292 0.651319C73.7292 0.669284 73.6598 0.677712 73.5746 0.669506C73.4896 0.661299 73.42 0.669506 73.42 0.687692C73.42 0.705879 73.3632 0.71586 73.294 0.709872C73.2246 0.703883 73.1496 0.710315 73.1272 0.724066C73.105 0.737817 72.9749 0.760218 72.838 0.773525C72.3725 0.819436 72.3195 0.828973 72.3062 0.868452C72.2873 0.925008 72.1451 0.917468 72.1438 0.85958C72.1432 0.831191 72.1274 0.837623 72.1052 0.875327C72.0824 0.914584 71.9894 0.950293 71.865 0.968036C71.5499 1.01239 71.5288 1.01616 71.1684 1.09224C70.9821 1.1315 70.8377 1.17208 70.8479 1.18229C70.8798 1.21422 69.9448 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13.0413 2.23135C13.0437 2.28991 13.0677 2.33759 13.0943 2.33759C13.1296 2.33759 13.1424 2.44073 13.1424 2.72395C13.1424 2.95594 13.1271 3.11031 13.1038 3.11031C13.0825 3.11031 13.0652 3.17241 13.0652 3.24804C13.0652 3.32367 13.0522 3.37735 13.0362 3.36759C13.0202 3.35783 13.0045 3.42104 13.0009 3.5082C12.9972 3.60468 12.9699 3.68497 12.9313 3.71314C12.8965 3.73864 12.8838 3.76548 12.9033 3.77302C12.9415 3.78766 12.8432 4.23678 12.7949 4.26961C12.7627 4.29157 12.6347 4.70521 12.6174 4.84338C12.6074 4.9002 12.5788 4.95211 12.5363 4.99109C12.4977 5.02237 12.4906 5.03545 12.5203 5.02015C12.5631 4.99797 12.5684 5.01527 12.5465 5.10421C12.5312 5.16587 12.5023 5.22198 12.4828 5.22908C12.4631 5.23617 12.436 5.31025 12.4227 5.39342C12.4094 5.47659 12.3823 5.54468 12.3626 5.54468C12.3426 5.54468 12.3371 5.56176 12.35 5.58261C12.3781 5.62808 12.2923 5.93104 12.2513 5.93104C12.2353 5.93104 12.2322 5.96853 12.2442 6.01444C12.2581 6.06789 12.2513 6.08851 12.2249 6.07232C12.1987 6.05613 12.1914 6.07632 12.2049 6.12821C12.2167 6.17302 12.2098 6.2207 12.1896 6.23445C12.1499 6.26173 11.9833 6.81155 11.9833 6.91535C11.9833 6.95039 11.966 6.96836 11.9452 6.95527C11.9228 6.94152 11.917 6.95816 11.9314 6.99564C11.945 7.03068 11.9394 7.07082 11.9195 7.08458C11.8813 7.11075 11.7709 7.43611 11.7831 7.48624C11.7871 7.50221 11.7744 7.51529 11.7551 7.51529C11.7358 7.51529 11.7298 7.55278 11.7418 7.59869C11.758 7.66079 11.7507 7.67387 11.713 7.65059C11.6788 7.62952 11.6715 7.63439 11.6908 7.66544C11.7239 7.71912 11.6358 8.09483 11.5901 8.09483C11.573 8.09483 11.548 8.16447 11.5344 8.24942C11.5209 8.33459 11.4936 8.40401 11.4739 8.40401C11.4539 8.40401 11.4475 8.41975 11.4595 8.43905C11.4712 8.45812 11.4406 8.59342 11.3912 8.73936C11.3417 8.88552 11.3084 9.02613 11.3171 9.0523C11.3257 9.07825 11.3149 9.09954 11.2927 9.09954C11.2707 9.09954 11.2412 9.16031 11.2273 9.23483C11.2133 9.30913 11.1853 9.36991 11.1654 9.36991C11.1452 9.36991 11.1374 9.3841 11.1481 9.40162C11.1718 9.43977 11.0223 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https://dev.to/apisyouwonthatepodcast/jazzed-about-api-client-library-codegen-with-danny-sheridan-from-fern#main-content | Jazzed about API client library codegen, with Danny Sheridan from Fern - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close APIs You Won't Hate Follow Jazzed about API client library codegen, with Danny Sheridan from Fern Mar 22 '23 play Fern - Build APIs Twice as fast - https://buildwithfern.com/ Fern on GitHub - https://github.com/fern-api/fern Fern's Profile with YCombinator - https://www.ycombinator.com/companies/fern Danny Sheridan - CEO and cofounder of Fern danny@buildwithfern.com buf.build - protobuf codegen utility - https://buf.build/ Creators & Guests Mike Bifulco @irreverentmike@hachyderm.io - Host Danny Sheridan - Guest Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:42 |
https://www.protect.earth/ | Protect Earth | Planting trees to save the earth 0 Skip to Content Home About Our Purpose Meet The Team In The Press Get Involved Businesses Landowners People & Families Events Articles Projects Act Now Donate Land Fund Impact Store Contact Open Menu Close Menu Home About Our Purpose Meet The Team In The Press Get Involved Businesses Landowners People & Families Events Articles Projects Act Now Donate Land Fund Impact Store Contact Open Menu Close Menu Home Folder: About Back Our Purpose Meet The Team In The Press Folder: Get Involved Back Businesses Landowners People & Families Events Articles Projects Folder: Act Now Back Donate Land Fund Impact Store Contact The earth is in trouble. We’re doing something about it. Protect Earth creates and restores woodlands, meadows, and hedgerows in the UK — helping to combat the escalating climate and biodiversity crises. The advantages of creating and restoring natural ecosystems are many: removing carbon from the atmosphere, reducing the risk of flooding, and enhancing air quality. We work with landowners, environmental organisations, businesses and the general public to achieve outcomes that benefit everyone. Get started: People & Families → Businesses → Landowners → Our Achievements: 157,453 trees planted 400 acres restored 180 acres under direct management News & Updates Featured Labour’s Attack On Nature At the beginning Labour seemed to fulfill that promise, bringing eNGOs into Downing Street and listening. However, Labour didn’t seem to hear what they were saying, and the excitement of a new government, a new way, a new dedication to restoring nature has all turned to ashes. Read More → Pucklechurch Wood - A New Council-Created Woodland in South Gloucestershire Read More → Protecting River Roding from Japanese Knotweed Read More → Rescuing Ancient Woodlands from Rhododendron Read More → Our Funders & Partners: HELP PROTECT EARTH - TAKE ACTION NOW ↓ Volunteer Help us create and maintain new woodlands, hedgerows and wildflower meadows! We need volunteers to sow seeds, plant saplings, clear invasive plant species and pick up litter. No qualifications necessary; jobs for all ages and abilities. Come and turn climate anxiety into climate action! Upcoming Events → Fund Our Work With government funding for reforestation and rewilding tenuous, we increasingly rely on our amazing community to keep us growing regardless of political shifts. Help Protect Earth continue to restore ecosystems and improve biodiversity across the country: Sponsor Trees → Donate → Support the Land Fund Help us put down roots! Your donations to our Land Fund let us seize the moment when the perfect piece of land comes up for sale. Every penny helps us secure community woodlands, healthier ecosystems, and a greener future for generations to come. Land Fund → Get in touch [email protected] +44 (0) 300 302 0065 Threads | Instagram | Facebook Useful Links Volunteer Press Events Projects Join our Mailing List Supplemental Protect Earth is a registered charity: 1192453 in England and Wales. Read our: Privacy Policy | Constitution Brand and website created by The Marketing Department in Scotland. | 2026-01-13T08:47:42 |
https://opensource.org/osd-annotated | The Open Source Definition (Annotated) – Open Source Initiative Skip to content Get involved About Licenses Open Source Definition Open Source AI Programs Blog Get involved About Licenses Open Source Definition Open Source AI Programs Blog Open Main Menu Home The Open Source Definition (Annotated) The Open Source Definition (Annotated) Page created on July 24, 2006 | Last modified on February 16, 2024 The sections below appear as annotations to the Open Source Definition (OSD) and are not a part of the OSD. A plain version of the OSD without annotations can be found here . Introduction Open source doesn’t just mean access to the source code. The distribution terms of open source software must comply with the following criteria: 1. Free Redistribution The license shall not restrict any party from selling or giving away the software as a component of an aggregate software distribution containing programs from several different sources. The license shall not require a royalty or other fee for such sale. Rationale: By constraining the license to require free redistribution, we eliminate the temptation for licensors to throw away many long-term gains to make short-term gains. If we didn’t do this, there would be lots of pressure for cooperators to defect. 2. Source Code The program must include source code, and must allow distribution in source code as well as compiled form. Where some form of a product is not distributed with source code, there must be a well-publicized means of obtaining the source code for no more than a reasonable reproduction cost, preferably downloading via the Internet without charge. The source code must be the preferred form in which a programmer would modify the program. Deliberately obfuscated source code is not allowed. Intermediate forms such as the output of a preprocessor or translator are not allowed. Rationale: We require access to un-obfuscated source code because you can’t evolve programs without modifying them. Since our purpose is to make evolution easy, we require that modification be made easy. 3. Derived Works The license must allow modifications and derived works, and must allow them to be distributed under the same terms as the license of the original software. Rationale: The mere ability to read source isn’t enough to support independent peer review and rapid evolutionary selection. For rapid evolution to happen, people need to be able to experiment with and redistribute modifications. 4. Integrity of The Author’s Source Code The license may restrict source-code from being distributed in modified form only if the license allows the distribution of “patch files” with the source code for the purpose of modifying the program at build time. The license must explicitly permit distribution of software built from modified source code. The license may require derived works to carry a different name or version number from the original software. Rationale: Encouraging lots of improvement is a good thing, but users have a right to know who is responsible for the software they are using. Authors and maintainers have reciprocal right to know what they’re being asked to support and protect their reputations. Accordingly, an open source license must guarantee that source be readily available, but may require that it be distributed as pristine base sources plus patches. In this way, “unofficial” changes can be made available but readily distinguished from the base source. 5. No Discrimination Against Persons or Groups The license must not discriminate against any person or group of persons. Rationale: In order to get the maximum benefit from the process, the maximum diversity of persons and groups should be equally eligible to contribute to open sources. Therefore we forbid any open source license from locking anybody out of the process. Some countries, including the United States, have export restrictions for certain types of software. An OSD-conformant license may warn licensees of applicable restrictions and remind them that they are obliged to obey the law; however, it may not incorporate such restrictions itself. 6. No Discrimination Against Fields of Endeavor The license must not restrict anyone from making use of the program in a specific field of endeavor. For example, it may not restrict the program from being used in a business, or from being used for genetic research. Rationale: The major intention of this clause is to prohibit license traps that prevent open source from being used commercially. We want commercial users to join our community, not feel excluded from it. 7. Distribution of License The rights attached to the program must apply to all to whom the program is redistributed without the need for execution of an additional license by those parties. Rationale: This clause is intended to forbid closing up software by indirect means such as requiring a non-disclosure agreement. 8. License Must Not Be Specific to a Product The rights attached to the program must not depend on the program’s being part of a particular software distribution. If the program is extracted from that distribution and used or distributed within the terms of the program’s license, all parties to whom the program is redistributed should have the same rights as those that are granted in conjunction with the original software distribution. Rationale: This clause forecloses yet another class of license traps. 9. License Must Not Restrict Other Software The license must not place restrictions on other software that is distributed along with the licensed software. For example, the license must not insist that all other programs distributed on the same medium must be open source software. Rationale: Distributors of open source software have the right to make their own choices about their own software. Yes, the GPL v2 and v3 are conformant with this requirement. Software linked with GPLed libraries only inherits the GPL if it forms a single work, not any software with which they are merely distributed. 10. License Must Be Technology-Neutral No provision of the license may be predicated on any individual technology or style of interface. Rationale: This provision is aimed specifically at licenses which require an explicit gesture of assent in order to establish a contract between licensor and licensee. Provisions mandating so-called “click-wrap” may conflict with important methods of software distribution such as FTP download, CD-ROM anthologies, and web mirroring; such provisions may also hinder code re-use. Conformant licenses must allow for the possibility that (a) redistribution of the software will take place over non-Web channels that do not support click-wrapping of the download, and that (b) the covered code (or re-used portions of covered code) may run in a non-GUI environment that cannot support popup dialogues. The Open Source Definition was originally derived from the Debian Free Software Guidelines (DFSG). Version 1.9, last modified, 2007-03-22 Get involved Mastodon Twitter LinkedIn Reddit About About Our team Board of directors Sponsors Programs Blog Press mentions Trademark Bylaws Licenses Open Source Definition Licenses License Review Process Open Standards Requirement for Software Open Source AI Open Source AI OSAI Definition Process Timeline Open Weights FAQ Checklist Forum Community Become an Individual Member Become an OSI Affiliate Affiliate Organizations Maintainers Events Forum OpenSource.net The content on this website, of which Opensource.org is the author, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License . Opensource.org is not the author of any of the licenses reproduced on this site. Questions about the copyright in a license should be directed to the license steward. Read our Privacy Policy Proudly powered by WordPress. Hosted by Pressable. Manage Cookie Consent To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. Functional Functional Always active The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. Preferences Preferences The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Statistics Statistics The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. 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https://dev.to/ajtiti/ajtiti-42-greenfield-vs-legacy | AjTiTi #42 - Greenfield vs Legacy - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close AjTiTi [PL] Follow AjTiTi #42 - Greenfield vs Legacy May 27 '22 play Dzisiaj trochę o typach projektów IT. Wyjaśniamy czym są Greenfield oraz Legacy oraz dyskutujemy czym charakteryzują się oba te rodzaje. Jakie są zalety, a jakie wady pracy nad jednym i drugim? Przy czym my osobiście wolimy pracować? Zapraszamy do odsłuchu oraz podzielenia się swoją opinią na naszym Discordzie! Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:42 |
https://dev.to/ajtiti/ajtiti-50-code-review | AjTiTi #50 - Code review - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close AjTiTi [PL] Follow AjTiTi #50 - Code review Sep 16 '22 play Code review - z pozoru nic skomplikowanego: ktoś napisał kod, a ktoś inny go przegląda. Czy jednak na pewno? W dzisiejszym odcinku rozbieramy na części proces zarówno od strony piszącego kod, jak i przeglądającego. W jaki sposób przygotować swój kod, aby review przebiegło sprawnie? Jak robić review? Na co zwrócić uwagę? A może jest sytuacja, gdy code review możemy sobie odpuścić? Zapraszamy do odsłuchu! Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:42 |
https://www.wired.com/story/the-big-interview-podcast-matt-garman-ceo-aws/ | AWS CEO Matt Garman Doesn’t Think AI Should Replace Junior Devs | WIRED Skip to main content Menu SECURITY POLITICS THE BIG STORY BUSINESS SCIENCE CULTURE REVIEWS Menu Account Account Newsletters Security Politics The Big Story Business Science Culture Reviews Chevron More Expand The Big Interview Magazine Events WIRED Insider WIRED Consulting Newsletters Podcasts Video Merch Search Search Sign In Sign In Katie Drummond Business Dec 16, 2025 6:30 AM AWS CEO Matt Garman Doesn’t Think AI Should Replace Junior Devs The head of Amazon Web Services has big plans to offer AI tools to businesses but says that replacing coders with AI is “a nonstarter for anyone who’s trying to build a long-term company.” Photo-Illustration: WIRED Staff; Getty Images Save Story Save this story Save Story Save this story Amid the breathless coverage and relentless AI hype of recent years, one of the world’s biggest tech companies—Amazon—has been notably absent. Matt Garman, the CEO of Amazon Web Services , is looking to change that. At the recent AWS re:Invent conference, Garman announced a bunch of frontier AI models, as well as a tool designed to let AWS customers build models of their own. That tool, Nova Forge, allows companies to engage in what’s known as custom pretraining—adding their data in the process of building a base model—which should allow for vastly more customized models that suit a given company’s needs. Sure, it doesn’t quite have the sexiness of a Sora 2 announcement, but that’s not Garman’s goal: He’s less interested in mass consumer use of AI and more interested in enterprise solutions that’ll integrate AI into all of AWS’s offerings—and have a material impact on a corporate P&L. For this week’s episode of The Big Interview , I caught up with Garman after AWS re:Invent to talk about what the company announced, whether he feels behind in the AI race, how he thinks about managing huge teams (and managing internal dissent), and why he’s not convinced that AI is (or should be) the great job thief of our era. Here’s our conversation. This interview has been edited for length and clarity. KATIE DRUMMOND: Matt Garman, welcome to the Big Interview. MATT GARMAN: Thank you. Thanks for having me. We always start these conversations with some very quick questions, like a warmup. Are you ready? Go ahead. Fire away. If AWS had a mascot, what would it be? We have a big S3 bucket sometimes that goes around, so we'll call it that. Sorry, what is an S3 bucket? An S3 bucket is like a thing that you store your S3 objects in, but we actually have a large foam big bucket that walks around and actually looks like a paint bucket. So you do have a mascot. Well, S3 has a bucket, it has a mascot. It's probably the closest we have, and I like it. What's the most expensive mistake you've ever made? Personally or professionally? That’s a good question. Personally, the most expensive mistake I ever made was playing basketball too long and I tore my Achilles. So that cost me about nine months of being able to walk. I probably should have known that into my thirties I was well past basketball-playing age. I lost a little bit of time there. That sounds personally expensive. Yes. If you could rename the cloud today, what would you call it? What is it called today? The cloud. I actually think the cloud is a pretty good name. So I don't know if I would rename it. I would rename what we called Amazon AWS, or Amazon Web Services. Now, no one knows what web services are. So that, I might rename a little bit, but I actually like the name of the cloud, so I'm not sure I would rename it. Maybe Amazon Cloud Services. Yeah, maybe. What's the part of your job you would love to outsource to an AI agent? I try to outsource a lot of the parts of my jobs to AI agents, if I can. But I find that I still haven't figured out how to outsource answering my day-to-day emails yet. That still, I find, takes up a lot of my time. If I could figure that out, I think that would be great. But it sounds like you've tried, and I know we're supposed to be doing quick questions, but I was going to ask about this later. Tell me a bit about how you've tried to incorporate artificial intelligence into your workflow, into your personal and professional life. There's a number of ways that I've done it. In particular for me, though, a lot of the benefits that I get in my job are taking a lot of information inputs and then kind of sharing those out to either the same or other people and connecting a lot of those dots. For my particular role, I haven't yet found a huge shortcut for being able to do that, particularly with regards to the medium in which we communicate, like email or other places like that. Because I find that all of the shortcuts lose some of that nuance. There's some summaries and things that work. There's definitely some tools that allow me to summarize content more quickly or learn new content more quickly, which I find to be super useful. But I haven't found a huge time win for my role in particular, where there's not as much repetitive work or other things like that. It largely is knowledge that I'm trying to get from a bunch of sources and then consolidate to send out to others. That's actually very interesting to me, and reassuring in a way, because I sometimes feel like I should have found a bunch of shortcuts by now. So, from one former AWS intern—that's you—to a future one, what is your best piece of advice? I find that people always overestimate how much technology has already been invented and think that there's nothing left to do. What I find is that we continue to be at the early stages of evolution. As long as you're curious and looking and willing to try new technologies, new areas, we're always at that early stage of what can be invented. Sometimes I run into interns who are like, “When you started AWS it was small, but now it's a big company and there's not the same opportunity.” And I'd say that that's just not true. I think there's just as much, if not more, opportunity than there ever has been. Which leads me to my next question: How do people know when you're unimpressed? When I'm unimpressed, I would tell them directly. Fair. So, direct feedback. Largely, though, it's not about impressing me. I like when people are thoughtful, when they've come up with the right sets of decisions. It's not like people are coming up with something that's super novel every day. I like it when people have done the work so that we have all the information, whether it's customer input or data input or sales input or whatever, so that as a group we can make thoughtful decisions. I’m impressed when people have done that work ahead of time so that when we do get together, we can make good decisions, and thoughtful decisions. I'll often tell people it's not necessarily the recommendation that I'm going to be impressed by, but I want us to have all the information so that as a team, we can move forward and make great decisions. What is a hobby you wish you had more time for? I'm assuming it's not basketball, based on what we just learned about you. It's not; I've switched to golf. I caught the bug a couple years ago and quite love playing golf. I don't get to play as much, but I enjoy it. Let me set the stage a little bit. We're here to talk, in particular, about a bunch of announcements that you recently made around AWS and AI and agentic AI that WIRED covered. I'm biased, but I thought we did a great job with that coverage. But I also want to learn a little about you in a professional context. So tell me, and tell all of us, about your career journey thus far. Now you’re the CEO of AWS, but you had a very long career at Amazon before that. How did you end up where you are now? I'll start at the beginning. I worked for a couple of startups early on in my career. None of them did particularly well, but I learned a ton from them, which was great. After my second startup, my wife and I both quit our jobs and went to business school, which was a fantastic opportunity. When I was there, one of the things during my internship that I wanted to try to explore was what entrepreneurship looked like inside of a company. My goal was always to go back and do a startup again. So as part of that, I looked at a bunch of different companies and I ran across Amazon and actually talked to [president and CEO] Andy Jassy, and they talked about building this technology services capability inside of Amazon. I thought that was exactly what I wanted to see. I wanted to see what it would look like for a successful technology company to try to build something new inside of it, because I just wanted to see what that motion looked like and how I could learn from experienced entrepreneurs and what was different than at a startup. Got it. So I did my internship for what turned into AWS in 2005 before we launched. I was fascinated by it. I thought it was an awesome opportunity, and I said, “Great, I wanna come back and work here for a couple years,” and then I would go back and do a startup. So then I started full-time in 2006, effectively as the product manager for all of AWS. It was largely defining all of the services as we launched them. So I started a couple weeks after S3 launched, and before the rest of our services launched, and helped launch them and name them and price them and do a bunch of things. Then I kept getting more and more responsibility. I focused on EC2, which was our compute service. I started taking on engineering teams, actually launched our block storage service, kind of wrote the PR/FAQ for that and hired the first engineering team and launched that. Then I grew to lead most of our core compute and networking and storage product areas. So all of the product and engineering teams for that. It was fun. I got to learn a lot along the way. I'm not necessarily, or I wasn't originally, a deep technology person, but I got to learn about hypervisors and kernel engineering and a bunch of these really low-level core technology pieces, which was cool. It was super interesting. It's just such a fascinating space, and as AWS grew really rapidly, we grew along with it, and we grew the team pretty significantly. We were fortunate enough to work with some of the best technology people in the world as we built the service, and a bunch of services, as the business group. I can't remember the exact time, but it was after about 12 or 13 years, so it would've been like 2019, something like that, Andy Jassy called me in his office one day and asked if I would lead sales and marketing. I literally didn't know anything about sales and marketing. In fact, I was kind of looking around to see if he was talking to someone else. But it was a great opportunity to learn that space, and it was a unique opportunity, right? Yes. I was basically handed one of the world's two or three biggest enterprise sales and marketing organizations, having never done any of those jobs before. I think Amazon's a bit unique in that we trust people. If you're smart, you know how to operate, you know the business, you don't necessarily have to know the exact thing that you're going into. The team was gracious and helped me learn that. That was a great opportunity to get to learn how to run a field organization at scale and get to spend a ton more time with customers, to really understand the nuances of what a startup customer was looking for versus enterprise, versus the governments, which was awesome. Then I took over as CEO two years ago, or a year and a half ago. So I've spent almost 20 years here at Amazon, all in AWS. How big is the organization by employee size? I don't know the exact numbers, but it's in the hundreds of thousands. We have large data centers. We run a very large operational organization. We have data centers all around the world. So it's a pretty big team. I love management, and it was clear fairly early in my career that that is where I wanted to go. Was that always clear for you, the idea that you wanted to be taking on more and more of the enterprise? That you were doing what you were meant to be doing? Yes, I like it and I think that I'm reasonably good at it, I guess. We’ll ask some of your employees. I took on more and more as it went. You can ask others. I guess that's not for me to say, but I liked it. You know, it was a ton of learning. What I really love is when I get to take on roles where I get to learn more, and get to stretch myself. Frankly, I love building and love having an impact on what the business is doing and what our customers are doing. It's hard because you don't get some of the joy of actually physically getting to build the thing or deliver the thing yourself. In my world, that’s like not getting to write the story. That's right. But you can write a lot more stories in that case. And you learn to do that through others, which is an interesting and useful skill. You learn how to communicate to teams, first through direct management, then through layers of management. So you gotta think about how you build mechanisms. This is one of the things I enjoyed learning, which is how do you think about building mechanisms that allow you to help those individual contributors make some of the right kinds of decisions, and the strategy that you're trying to drive for the team or the business or the company? I've quite enjoyed learning how to leverage some of those mechanisms at different scale. That's been fun to do, too. You just talked about going from managing people to managing managers, and I swear I'm asking for a friend, but do you have any particular mechanisms that you have picked up in those 20 years that stand out to you as particularly effective strategies? Because I will say there is something very specifically different about managing someone who then manages people who then manage teams of people. Yeah. It has the potential to be a very unproductive game of telephone. What mechanisms do you employ to make it much more effective than that? I mean, look, everybody has their own way of doing this. So you a little bit have to find what works, and I do think that as your team in your organization gets larger, you have to change some of those things. I think that's one of the common pitfalls that I see people fall into is that they will assume that the thing that worked great when they were a line manager, managing a team of six to 10 people, will work the same as when they're managing a team of a hundred people. Those same things won't work. There's another shift that's like when you don't know the name of everyone in your team. Or your organization, which I can't unfortunately know today. Usually that breaks somewhere around a hundred to 200 people, somewhere in there. Right. You'll run into people who are in your team that you don't know or don't know their names. You just have to think about all of those things differently. You want to give the broadest set of people in your team as possible mental models on how you would make decisions in their place as opposed to what the decision actually is. Because if you send down edicts all day—like, we're going to do this , or you wanna do this , or I'm going to make a decision on that —it's not as empowering to your team. And there's a chance that whatever you say gets miscommunicated. But if you can give people mental models of, for example, “If I was going to approach this situation, this is how I would think about it, or these are the ways in which I would make trade-offs,” then you can empower tens of thousands of people to make decisions. Then you can focus on making sure that you hire smart people and don't punish them when they make bad decisions, but instead course-correct. That's how I've kind of learned at scale, where your real leverage points are ensuring that you have those right mechanisms at place. I appreciate the free management advice. I'm sure many of our listeners do, too, so thank you. I want to now ask you about AWS in a broad context. I would describe WIRED's audience as sort of curious generalists. Obviously, they're listening to this, or reading this, because they're interested in technology and where it's taking the world. They probably have some sense of what AWS is. But they probably don't know how big AWS is and how vital it is in terms of just infrastructure. Can you explain it to us? Not like we're five, but like we're 21, we just graduated with a humanities degree, trying to understand this thing that you are in charge of. At a high level, our idea behind AWS hasn't changed in the last 20 years, which is that there are a bunch of pieces of technology that were really non-differentiating that companies had to do on their own for a long time. It used to be that they had to build a data center. They had to go find servers, they had to take care of the servers. When a disk drive broke, they had to go fix it. They had to set up their networks, et cetera. There's a whole bunch of work that they had to do before they could ever write a cool application that would let them stream a movie or connect individuals with people who had rooms they wanted to rent out. When you think about all of that work, our goal was: What if we could do that work for companies so that they didn't have to do that? That was the thesis when we started. So that someone could come and say, “Great, give me servers, give me storage, give me databases,” and we'd provision it for them. Then, through an internet connection, they could have access to that. It turns out that was a very powerful idea. I think we did a good job executing on some of the abstractions that made it really powerful. Netflix and Airbnb and Pinterest are all some of these early customers that we had that built their business from the beginning on AWS and the cloud. They don't own data centers, they largely just run inside of AWS. Initially, when we first launched the business, we thought this was going to be incredibly compelling for startups and some technology companies, which it was, but as we grew, we found out that enterprises and really large organizations were equally compelled by this value proposition, and we had to build a lot more capabilities for them. Whether it was like encryption capabilities or audit logs or abilities to hit particular compliance things or whatever it is. Got it. But now we have customers like Pfizer and JP Morgan, and the United States government and the intelligence agencies. That was a big win for us when we kind of convinced the US government that we could build a top-secret region and that they could run intelligence workloads inside of AWS. I would've loved to have been a fly on the wall in those meetings. What does it take to convince the United States government that they should run on the back of AWS? We walked through some architectural questions that they had, and … you know, there was a whole [request for proposal] process and there's a lot of work that we did, but it was also just some whiteboarding where we kind of walked through how it would work, and at the end of the day, the cloud sounds like it's a magical technology, but it's data centers and it's networks and it's servers, and other things that we run at very high reliability, at very high security. We found some forward-leaning technology folks that wanted to figure out how they could get the benefits to the government. It turns out that if you can find the right person in an organization, even somewhere as large and bureaucratic as the US government, you’ll find people who want to lean forward, go faster—they want to deliver value for citizens. So, finding that right person and then being able to collaborate with them, their eyes light up just like they do for a startup company, right? These people are oftentimes very mission-driven, and if they can see an opportunity to deliver more value for the mission that they're on they're super excited about that. So today, now it's across almost every country and every industry that you think about throughout your daily life. There's still lots more to go, but I would say there's a bunch of companies that now use AWS as their core infrastructure. NASDAQ trading markets run on AWS; financial services companies run on AWS; hospitals run on AWS; media and entertainment—live broadcasting or streaming—we power a lot of that technology. Just when you thought you were done learning the job, along comes artificial intelligence. Which brings me to my next question. Obviously, we are in this new era for you and your organization. You held this re:Invent conference in December, and you streamed it on Fortnite , I might add … Yep. You announced some pretty significant changes to AWS, to your mission, to your priorities, and to what you would be offering to your consumers. I'm hoping you can talk us through that transformation. Technology is always iterating and going through transformations. So for us staying at the forefront of every innovation is incredibly important. I think there's been almost no technology leap since maybe the cloud, and the internet before that, [as big as AI]. So we’ve been investing in AI, in AWS and Amazon, for the last decade-plus, two decades maybe. But definitely with the leap forward from generative AI over the last three years, we've just seen a massive change in what's possible for customers. So we've had this vision that it's not just going to be, AI is over on one side and then the rest of your business is going to be over on the other side . Basically AI is going to be built into what everyone does. In order for that to happen, number one is you have to have all of your data in the cloud world. And we’ve built this whole platform of tools that then allow you, once you have that data in the cloud, to deliver differentiated value to your customers. Some of the things that we launched—that I'm quite excited about—at re:Invent are really around AI agents and the difference between the first generation of AI tools [and the next]. The first generation were really around summarization and content creation, right? We were all quite excited and got a lot of value out of those. But there's only so far that goes. I think the next stage is these agents. The real value is they can take access to your data—they can still do some summarization and content creation, but they can actually accomplish tasks. They're able to reason. When you have these agents that can reason and accomplish tasks on your behalf, all of a sudden you can kind of force-multiply what you're able to do. So we launched a couple of things. One was called Nova Forge, where we allow customers to actually take their data and integrate it in at the early stages of training one of these frontier models. So that gives enterprises one of these AI models that deeply understands their data and their domain. Then we launched a number of these frontier agents that allow customers to really deliver big bodies of work, whether it's in coding or operations or security. We've spent the time to really build this platform where it could actually deliver value. I think broadly people have understood what that long-term strategy was. They really get it. As they see projects really delivering, where there's real value, they see that AWS is the platform where they want to go do that. That's what customers were telling us over and over again [at re:Invent]. I feel like 2025—which we are, thank God, almost done with—was a confusing year in the narrative for AI. I say that because I feel like in January I went to some conferences, talked to some people, and the sentiment was “This is the year of the agent. Agentic AI is here. It's about to change everything.” That was almost a year ago. Yeah. Am I using agentic AI right now? Absolutely not. Has that come to fruition in the way people were talking about in January? No. At the same time, you’ve seen reports from MIT, for example, finding that 95 percent of gen AI pilots in companies are failing to yield the productivity gains that I think those corporate leaders thought they would see. How do you make sense of all of those narratives coming together? Were companies just moving too quickly? If you jump forward and don't build that strong foundation of I have my data, I know the workflows, I really know how some of these things are going to tie together , then you're not going to get any value out of it. You're going to have just a chatbot, which is kind of cool and looks neat. Then everybody has a chatbot and then what? So it is those differentiated workflows, you know, and they're less sexy and interesting for people to look at, but a workflow that can help you automate insurance claim processing is super valuable, right? You can actually get people’s claims processed faster, make sure that you cut your costs, have a better customer experience, make sure you have better accuracy—you can deliver all these things. Some of the technologies weren't available in January. This technology is moving so fast that the capabilities are much better today. I will tell you, at re:Invent I sat in a room of executives for a broad set of companies, and I asked for a show of hands of who is either now starting to see positive ROI on their AI investments or see a clear path to meaningful positive ROI in the next six months. I think 90 percent of the hands went up. Hmm. That's not the answer I would've gotten a year ago, but it's because we've done a bunch of this work, and it's because we've done a bunch of this work together with customers to understand exactly what they want, how do we solve their problems, and how do we deliver solutions that deliver them real value and not just, you know, clickbait headlines that sound good. On that note, I will say candidly, Amazon has not been a key part of a lot of these AI narratives, right? There have been other companies that have been out there making announcements. I can tell you, leading WIRED, it's this constant stream of news, “We're doing this, we're doing that.” Does that worry you? Do you worry about Amazon not being in that narrative, or do you feel like you took your time? I think both of those things are true. I do worry about it, because I don't want customers to think we're not innovating or driving the latest technologies they need. I want to make sure that it's not just headline-grabbing stuff and it's actually great. Jeff Bezos used to have a saying that you have to be willing to be misunderstood for long periods of time. For us, I think that's what some of the last two years entailed. I think a lot of that narrative has changed now. If you talk to lots of analysts, if you talk to folks in the press, if I talk to customers they're saying, “Look, actually AWS has by far the strongest agentic platform to go build on. They have the broadest set of models that I can build on. They have the broadest set of security controls and compliance controls that actually, if I go put these agents in production, I can actually audit, know what they're doing, control what they're doing.” That is what we're seeing. That’s not to take anything away from [other AI tools]. ChatGPT is an incredible consumer application, but it's just a different thing. That's not our business. Our business is to make sure that banks and health care companies and media and entertainment companies and energy companies can drive their businesses and deliver more outcomes for their customers or cut costs or whatever they want to do. So, I'm quite pleased with where we are now, and I think we've already seen that narrative largely shift. I wanted to ask you a little bit more about Nova Forge. What was particularly interesting to me here is this idea of custom pretraining, as opposed to the idea of fine tuning, as a way that a company can take a model and really make it their own. Can you explain that distinction to everybody before I dig in a little more? It's not new that people have thought, “OK, there’s these out-of-the-box models that I wanna customize,” and the best mechanism that we've had to date to customize are these open-weights models. Meta was great and released that with their first Llama model, but now we've seen a variety of these, whether it's Mistral or DeepSeek or Qwen or whatever. There's a number of these, but they're still black boxes, right? You basically get a fully pretrained model, and then they open the weights and you can tune the weights to focus in particular areas. Or there's new techniques like reinforcement learning where you can start to send more information to these models that train them after the fact. What we find is that if you put too much new data into these models in the later stages, they forget the early stuff and so they forget what made them great at reasoning. Or they actually forget some of that data because they get what's called overtrained on some of the data you're giving it. Right. Then they lose what was valuable in the first place. So there's only so far that that can go. What we also find is that those techniques are very ineffective if the model wasn't already trained on your domain. So if you try to teach one of these open-weight models about protein folding and they know nothing about protein folding, it doesn't work, because it doesn't know how to inherently reason about that thing. What we found is that if you can train them earlier, and I use this analogy in my re:Invent talk about the human brain, it’s like learning languages. You're able to learn new languages early when you're younger. Much easier. Now, if I try to learn a new language, it's much harder to do. So models are somewhat similar to that. What we've done, which is a unique thing, we refer to it as open training, but really the idea is that you have this corpus of data that is from your domain and your particular company and the ways that you do things. If you're able to insert it into the pretraining stages and then mix in a bunch of the data that was used to originally train that model and then finish pretraining the model, when it's done the model actually inherently knows all of your stuff. It knows about your data, it knows about your company, it knows about your domain, and anything that you do with fine-tuning or post-training after that is actually much more effective. It's just never been possible before. Because open-weight models never would expose their data, and there was no kind of mechanism for them to be able to go do this. So we did this with our Nova models and our Nova 2 models. Take a financial services company. You can take all your information, inject your data, mix it with an Amazon-curated dataset. This is the data that we have proprietary use. We'll give you tools to easily mix that together. And then you finish pretraining the model, and you effectively have your own custom frontier model that understands your business that you were able to train for a couple hundred thousand dollars or whatever the cost is to finish that training, versus billions of dollars of doing all the research to actually go and build a frontier model. I'm curious about risk in the context of Nova Forge in a few different ways. You already deal with companies that have confidential proprietary information, right? You just mentioned financial services inputting all of that data into this model and into this training. You also offered a really compelling example off the back of re:Invent from Reddit, which is using Nova Forge to develop a model that can be used for content moderation, which essentially means training a model that breaks a lot of conventional rules around how these models are typically designed, right? They would be designed to avoid offensive or violent content entirely. Reddit, on the other hand, needs a model that can lean into that kind of content in order to do the moderation. So those are two very distinct examples that I just offered, but I'm curious what kind of risks exist when we start down the road of this kind of custom pretraining, and are there distinct risks that might be different from what we've seen historically? I don't know if there's any particular, different risks. I think from a data protection point of view, we have all sorts of protections around this. That's one of the things we pride ourselves on, and have over the last 20 years, is really protecting customer data and making sure that it's isolated and protected. When people are building their own model, this is true no matter what, if they're fine-tuning it, if they're doing any of that work, companies have to think about what is the output, and they have to own the output of their own models. Mmm-hmm. Even if they're using an off-the-shelf model, by the way, you have to own the outputs of that. I think that's one of the key pieces: You can't just give up responsibility for whatever your technology is doing. You can't give up responsibility because a database makes a particular join and you're like, “I don't know, it's just how the database did it.” AI is no different from that. We deliver powerful tools to customers, but they have to own those outputs and think about them. We still have safety classifiers, by the way, for things. You can't pretrain something and then create it to build a bomb or things like that. We still have a lot of those safety controls, and there's no circumventing those. But with regards to things like content moderation, that's someone else's choice, and they can make a choice and they own what that looks like. They have to be sure that they make great choices for the content that's on their website, that's appropriate for their site. So, we’re talking about this premise whereby AI agents will be much more integrated into enterprise settings, and I'm curious how you think about that in the context of the workforce. I'm looking back at 2025 and remembering comments that other AI executives have made about job disruption, cuts to the workforce, et cetera. You actually made an interesting comment where you said that replacing junior employees with AI is, quote, “ one of the dumbest ideas ” you've ever heard, which made me laugh. Ha! Could you talk more about that and more about how you see artificial intelligence and agentic AI changing the workplace in the years to come. Because I think you have a point of view on this that some people might find reassuring, and that I think is different from what we hear from a lot of other leaders. That point, by the way, was specifically about software developers, but I think it applies to lots. There was this thought that you'll just replace all of your junior engineers and all of your junior employees and you'll just have the most senior, most experienced employees and then agents. Number one, my experience is that many of the most junior folks are actually the most experienced with the AI tools. So they're actually most able to get the most out of them. Number two, they're usually the least expensive because they're right out of college and they generally make less. So if you're thinking about cost optimization, they're not the only people you would want to optimize around. Three, at some point that whole thing explodes on itself. If you have no talent pipeline that you're building and no junior people that you're mentoring and bringing up through the company, we often find that that's where we get some of the best ideas. We get the new fresh blood into the company from hires out of college. There's a lot of excitement. There's a lot of new thoughts. You've gotta think longer term about the health of a company, and just saying “OK great, we're never going to hire junior people anymore,” that's just a nonstarter for anyone who's trying to build a long-term company. What does this mean, though, for the workforce broadly? What does it mean for Amazon's workforce? What does this look like as AI agents infiltrate—which is not a generous word, but it's the word that comes to mind—the way we work and live. One of the things that I tell our own employees is “Your job is going to change.” There's no two ways about it. If there's only one thing I can promise you, it is that the way that you did your job four years ago is not how you're going to do your job next year. You're going to be able to have a bigger impact. You're going to be able to do more things, you're going to be able to have a broader scope of responsibilities, and it's just not going to be the same things that made you successful five years ago. You're going to have to learn new skills, you're going to have to learn new ways of working. We may have to organize our teams differently. We may have to go after problems differently. So people are going to need to be flexible. There is for sure going to be disruption in how work is done, because jobs are going to change and industries are going to change. If they don't, they'll most likely get left behind by people who move faster and do change. There is going to be some disruption in there for sure. Like there is no question in my mind. When you say disruption, do you mean in the context of job loss, in a big picture, economic way? That is uncertain to me. I'm very confident in the medium to longer term that AI will definitely create more jobs than it removes at first. I think anytime you find opportunities to create new economic prosperity or build new experiences or things like that, there are more jobs that get created. But they will be different. There are jobs that will be eliminated as part of it, or reduced, almost for sure. There are some things where you just no longer need quite as many people to do a particular job. So our job is to also provide training and upskilling so that we can retrain, so that there are other roles that some of those folks can do. Not all people want to do that. There may be some churn in the short term, as people either are hesitant to learn new skills or don't wanna learn new skills or other things like that. But this is true of almost every single technology change: It was true of industrial automation in the 1930s. It was true when personal computers came around, and when the internet came. It will be true for AI too. There'll be some jobs that there won't be as many of, that is true. And I think there'll be new jobs. I'm curious how you're thinking about all of this from an environmental perspective. I think one of the notable pieces of agentic AI is having them run continuously for hours or days. I would imagine there is a sustained energy demand in that context. We're already talking about a very energy-intensive technology. Amazon right now is the single biggest purchaser of new renewable energy contracts in the world, at least for the last five years. That's right. How do you put that commitment together with this drastically increased need for energy? Look, part of what that is, is us investing. This is not just going out and buying existing things. That is investing in new projects and bringing new renewable energy projects online. That’s a huge commitment for us. It's something we do every single year and we'll continue to do. Because we think that's important from an environmental impact point-of-view, and frankly, from an energy availability point-of-view. I do think we're going to have to keep looking at other energy sources. I think that nuclear power is one of those that's going to be very important for us to look at in the medium to longer term. We have to make sure that we have enough carbon-zero energy out there, but we need to look at all of those sources of energy, and it doesn't mean that no one's going to use natural gas in the inter-medium term. I'm sure some of that is true, too. Our goal is, how do we continuously, period over period, year over year, reduce the carbon intensity of the energy that we consume? We're still committed to that as a company, and we've spent an enormous amount of time on that. How do you respond to criticism of this venture, which is an enormous undertaking, internally? I'm curious about the management piece there. A few weeks ago you had over a thousand Amazon employees—granted, it's a company with a seven-figure employee base, if I'm correct—but they described the company's quote, “ all-costs-justified ” warp-speed approach to AI development. They say that it will cause, quote, “staggering damage to democracy, to our jobs, and to the Earth.” That's quite a statement from Amazon's own employees. When you hear that read back to you, how do you address it? Number one, we encourage our employees to have their own thoughts as to how they're thinking about things. Well, that's good because a lot of tech companies these days are not happy to see that happen. I would also say that when you have an organization of any size, you have viewpoints from a lot of different places. I would say that that is not the majority opinion from our employees or even close. I think most of our employees are excited about the technology we're building. Excited about the value that we're giving customers, and excited about the potential and the climate pledge that we have and the path that we're on. So, I think that's OK. As long as those concerns are respectful, we're willing to listen to them. But I think they’re far from the majority. I mentioned at the top of the conversation that in January 2025 everyone promised me this was the year of agentic AI. They were wrong. And so as we look out to 2026, I'm curious for your prediction: In the context of AI, what is next year all about for us? Then in 12 months, I'm going to call you and we'll see. Just be super, super clear, I'm awful at predicting the future. I am too, but I have to ask. You could call me, I just probably won't be right. But I will say I think one of the big things that we are going to be incredibly focused on for our customers is delivering real business returns for them. Whether that's through agents, whether that's through customized models, whether that's through scalable infrastructure, whether that's eliminating tech debt through using [Amazon’s] Transform to get them off of mainframes or get them off of legacy databases. That, I think, is going to be a big focus. It's not going to be about going and experimenting. It's not going and trying new technology. It is really delivering value to the end customers and to the business. So it's time for the P&L to look a little bit different next year. Yep. I think that's where customers have relied on AWS to help them improve for the last 20 years. And it's what we're particularly great at. How to Listen You can always listen to this week's podcast through the audio player on this page, but if you want to subscribe for free to get every episode, here's how: If you're on an iPhone or iPad, open the app called Podcasts, or just tap this link . You can also download an app like Overcast or Pocket Casts and search for “Uncanny Valley.” We’re on Spotify too. You Might Also Like In your inbox: Maxwell Zeff's dispatch from the heart of the AI world Welcome to the future of noise canceling Big Story: Cashing in on the apocalypse So long, GPT-5. Hello, Qwen Watch: We were promised jetpacks, but all we have are exoskeletons Katie Drummond is the global editorial director of WIRED, leading content strategy for the brand across all platforms and markets. Prior to joining WIRED, Drummond was the senior vice president of global news and entertainment at Vice, where she led the global expansion of Vice News across Latin America, Europe, ... Read More Global Editorial Director LinkedIn Instagram Topics Big Interview Uncanny Valley Podcast podcasts Amazon Silicon Valley Read More Introducing a New Chapter for Uncanny Valley In this episode, we look back at 2025 and look ahead to what's happening in 2026—including what’s in store for Uncanny Valley . WIRED Roundup: The 5 Tech and Politics Trends That Shaped 2025 In today’s episode of Uncanny Valley , we dive into five stories—from AI to DOGE—that encapsulate the year and give us clues as to what might unfold in 2026. The Daring Attempt to End the Memory Shortage Crisis The supply shortage of the RAM needed to build phones and PCs isn’t going away. But a few companies have a plan to solve it. OpenAI Rolls Back ChatGPT’s Model Router System for Most Users As OpenAI scrambles to improve ChatGPT, it's ditching a feature in its free tier that contributed to last summer's user revolt. Grok Is Generating Sexual Content Far More Graphic Than What's on X A WIRED review of outputs hosted on Grok’s official website shows it’s being used to create violent sexual images and videos, as well as content that includes apparent minors. DEI Died This Year. Maybe It Was Supposed To I’m a Black staffer at WIRED. My position feels more precarious than ever. There’s a reason for that. True Patriots Are Cashing In on the Apocalypse How two big names in mainstream disaster preparedness helped sell Americans on fear, anxiety, and a new generator. 6 Scary Predictions for AI in 2026 Could the AI industry be on the verge of its first major layoffs? Will China spread propaganda to slow the US data-center building boom? Where are AI agents headed? Wicked Director Jon M. Chu on ‘What Makes Art Beautiful’ in the AI Era In this episode of Uncanny Valley , we bring you our conversation with Jon M. Chu from WIRED’s Big Interview event, fresh on the heels of directing Wicked: For Good . Save With Our Google Workspace Promo Codes for 2026 Boost your productivity and save with exclusive Google Workspace coupons from WIRED. Get up to 14% off plans for three months, including Starter, Standard, and Plus tiers. AI Devices Are Coming. Will Your Favorite Apps Be Along for the Ride? Tech companies are calling AI the next platform. But some developers are reluctant to let AI agents stand between them and their users. Why a Chinese Robot Vacuum Company Spun Off Not One but Two EV Brands The pivot doesn’t look out of place at CES, where Chinese electronics companies are increasingly applying their manufacturing prowess to new industries. WIRED is obsessed with what comes next. Through rigorous investigations and game-changing reporting, we tell stories that don’t just reflect the moment—they help create it. When you look back in 10, 20, even 50 years, WIRED will be the publication that led the story of the present, mapped the people, products, and ideas defining it, and explained how those forces forged the future. WIRED: For Future Reference. 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https://dev.to/adventuresinangular/angulars-custom-form-components-aia-366 | Angular's Custom Form Components - AiA 366 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Adventures in Angular Follow Angular's Custom Form Components - AiA 366 Jan 19 '23 play Charles, Lucas, and Subrat take on this week's panelist episode as they tackle all about Custom Form Components. Lucas starts off the episode by explaining different methods on how you can effortlessly and with ease create custom form components. Subrat also shares his own insight on some other techniques for creating forms depending on how complex your form is. Moreover, they discuss integrating custom form components with Angular forms API. On Youtube Angular's Custom Form Components - AiA 366 Sponsors Chuck's Resume Template Developer Book Club starting with Clean Architecture by Robert C. Martin Become a Top 1% Dev with a Top End Devs Membership Links Control Value Accessor: Custom Form Components in Angular | Academy | Lucas Paganini Code example: published-content/control-value-accessor at master · LucasPaganini/published-content · GitHub Web Animations Course: lucaspaganini.com/web-animations Hire Web Development Experts: unvoid.com Angular Remote Conference Picks Charles - Forbidden Sky Charles - RedCircle Lucas - Under Armour 2L Stainless Steel Water Bottle Subrat - You-Dont-Know-JS Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brands Privacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:42 |
https://dev.to/ngxp/s2e15-igor-minar-on-empathy-in-software-development | S2E15 - Igor Minar on Empathy in Software Development - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Angular Experience Follow S2E15 - Igor Minar on Empathy in Software Development May 9 '22 play SHOW SUMMARY: In today’s episode we welcome back Igor Minar for a discussion about empathy and what it means to practice empathy for self, for others, and as a software engineer. How can empathy help you live a better life, improve relationships, and help you improve your performance on the job? Igor answers all this and more! LINKS: https://blog.angular.io/thank-you-angular-d90d70f2e9d8 https://igor.dev/posts/experiences-web-frameworks-future-me/ http://blog.igorminar.com/ https://www.audible.com/pd/Tribes-Audiobook/B002V59XXW?action_code=ASSGB149080119000H&share_location=pdp&shareTest=TestShare https://www.headspace.com/ CONNECT WITH US: Igor Minar @IgorMinar Brooke Avery @JediBravery Erik Slack @Erikslack Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:42 |
https://dev.to/dotnet-rocks/modular-monoliths-in-net-with-steve-smith#main-content | Modular Monoliths in .NET with Steve Smith - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close .NET Rocks! Follow Modular Monoliths in .NET with Steve Smith Mar 7 '24 play Modular Monoliths strike the middle ground between monoliths and microservices! Carl and Richard talk to Steve Smith about his work striking a balance between the simplicity of a monolithic set of services and the complexity of breaking everything into microservices. Steve discusses the performance and simplicity advantages of monoliths and only breaking out services with specific needs into separate services. .NET has excellent tooling to help you evaluate, test, and manage your modular monoliths! Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:42 |
https://dev.to/ajtiti/ajtiti-35-o-roli-team-leada-1-2 | AjTiTi #35 - O roli Team Leada (1/2) - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Close AjTiTi [PL] Follow AjTiTi #35 - O roli Team Leada (1/2) Feb 18 '22 play Kim jest Team Lead? Jaka jest jego rola w zespole? Czy każdy może nim zostać? Czy każdy powinien? Na te i kilka innych pytań postaramy się odpowiedzieć w dzisiejszym odcinku! :) Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:42 |
https://dev.to/ngxp/s3e2-shaundai-person-on-becoming-unstoppable-devlife | S3E2 - Shaundai Person on Becoming Unstoppable - Dev.Life - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Angular Experience Follow S3E2 - Shaundai Person on Becoming Unstoppable - Dev.Life Sep 19 '22 play In this episode of the Dev.Life, we have an open conversation with Shaundai Person about her non-traditional path from having a successful career in sales to becoming a Senior Software Engineer at Netflix, a sought out conference speaker, a meetup organizer, and a dynamic course creator as well. Shaundai talks about not only the barriers and challenges she faced as she changed careers, but also the ups and downs she’s encountered and deals with now that she’s in the field. To wrap things up, Shaundai shares thoughts and ideas on how diversity of backgrounds can add to the power behind your team and also how developers at any stage in their career can work through feelings of wanting to give up to finding happiness and success instead. LINKS: https://twitter.com/shaundai https://www.reactrobins.com/ https://egghead.io/q/resources-by-shaundai-person https://www.tsforjs.com/ CONNECT WITH US: Shaundai Person @Shaundai Brooke Avery @JediBravery Erik Slack @erik_slack Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:42 |
https://dev.to/imranhashmi127/comment/22cbo | is there any way to get YouTube API Unlimited source ? - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Discussion on: Episode 1: APIs and Bikes Go Together Great View post Collapse Expand imranhashmi127 imranhashmi127 imranhashmi127 Follow Joined Oct 19, 2022 • Oct 19 '22 • Edited on Oct 26 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide is there any way to get YouTube API Unl i mited source ? Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:42 |
https://dev.to/hoangleitvn/the-builds-that-last-manifesto-218c | The Builds That Last Manifesto - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Hoang Le Posted on Jan 11 The Builds That Last Manifesto # productivity # programming # architecture # career Originally published on Builds That Last . I've been building and leading engineering teams for 15 years. Over 50 projects. Startups, enterprises, legacy systems, greenfield builds. Same pattern every time. Teams ship fast. Then they slow down. Not because engineers got lazy. Because the foundation was never there. At my company, we maintain systems 20+ years old. No documentation. No standards. When we ask stakeholders about business logic, they say "read the code". My teams sometimes decompile binary files just to understand what's inside. Debug at runtime because that's the only way to see how things work. Previous teams deployed code to AWS without committing to source control. Gone. This is what engineering looks like for most of us. Not the AI demos. Not the apps shipped in a weekend. The gap between posts and reality You'll see posts about vibe coding, AI-augmented development, shipping apps in hours. I'm not saying AI isn't real. I use these tools every day. The productivity gains are real. But there's a gap between what people post and what I see in actual projects. The posts show demos that work. Reality is production systems that break. The posts celebrate shipping fast. Reality is teams spending months paying back technical debt. The demo works. The demo always works. It's what comes after that separates software that lasts from software that collapses. The iceberg problem What you see is 20% above water. The shiny demos. The fast shipping. Vibe coding, agentic AI, apps built in hours. What you don't see is the 80% below: → Maintenance → Technical debt → Engineers connecting systems never meant to work together → Data inconsistencies accumulated over years → Teams spending days understanding what the previous developer was thinking That 80% is where my teams spend most of our time. And it's where the real lessons are. The speed trap I see this pattern repeat. A team starts fast. AI tools, modern stack, motivated engineers. First version ships in weeks. Everyone celebrates. Then users show up. Edge cases appear. The payment flow breaks. Data sync fails silently. Features that worked in demo crash under real load. Suddenly the team that was "moving fast" spends months fixing things. Not building new features. Just paying back debt from shipping without foundation. Leadership gets frustrated. "Why is the team slow now?" The team isn't slow. They're doing work that should have been done upfront. Speed without foundation creates the illusion of progress. Then reality catches up. Maintenance costs more than building Here's something most people don't think about until it's too late. Maintaining software costs more than building it from scratch. Think about repairing a house. You don't just fix the broken part. You investigate the structure. Remove old materials. Work around things that can't be changed. Then build the new thing. Software is the same. When you inherit a system without documentation, without standards, every change becomes an archaeology project. You spend more time understanding than building. The time you "save" by skipping foundation gets paid back with interest during maintenance. The AI paradox AI makes code generation 10x faster. That's real. AI also increases cognitive load by 30-40%. When AI generates code, someone still needs to verify it's secure. Check for edge cases. Understand the logic before shipping. Maintain it when something breaks. AI doesn't eliminate this work. It changes who's responsible for catching problems. Anthropic's CEO said 90% of their internal code is now AI-generated. The follow-up: "We're not replacing engineers". The 10% humans handle? That's the leverage zone. Architecture decisions. Debugging complex problems. Understanding why something should work, not just what it should do. AI is a turbo, not a robot. Good foundation? AI makes you faster at building good software. Bad foundation? AI makes you faster at building bad software. What this means for engineers The fundamentals matter more than ever. Everyone has access to AI now. The differentiator isn't who prompts better. It's who understands what they're building deeply enough to know when AI helps and when it hurts. Own your code. "The AI wrote it" isn't an excuse when something breaks at 2am. You shipped it. You're responsible. Read the code. Understand the logic. Ship with confidence. The 80% below water is where you build real skills. Legacy systems, maintenance, debugging. Not glamorous. But it's where you learn how software actually behaves. Don't avoid it. Embrace it. What this means for leaders You're only seeing 20% of what your team deals with. The demos work. Sprint reports look fine. But your team might be drowning in the 80% you don't see. The legacy code. Missing documentation. Tribal knowledge that walks out when someone leaves. Buying tools is easy. Training is hard. Teams that succeed with AI invested in foundation first. Standards, process, documentation. Then added AI. Teams that struggle added tools to existing chaos. Now they have faster chaos. Remove friction before adding speed. When you want to go faster, the instinct is to add more. More tools, more people, more pressure. Usually, the answer is to remove things. Remove blockers. Remove unnecessary process. Remove friction slowing your team down. The bottom line Real speed comes from clarity, not from typing faster. In the AI era, shipping is easy. Building to last is what matters. Those legacy systems with no documentation? They taught me more than any greenfield project. Not because they were well-built. Because they showed what happens when foundation is missing. Every time I build something new, I think about the engineer maintaining it in 10 years. Will they understand our decisions? Can they change things confidently? Or will they be stuck doing archaeology? That's what foundation means. Building for the people who come after. What's your experience with the 80% below water? I write about foundation-first engineering at Builds That Last . Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Hoang Le Follow Engineering leader. Founder @ INNOMIZE. Building cloud-native systems for startups. Writing about platform engineering and technical leadership at Builds that Last. Location Vietnam Education The Degree of Engineer Information Technology Work Co-Founder, CEO, CTO at INNOMIZE Joined Oct 26, 2019 Trending on DEV Community Hot If a problem can be solved without AI, does AI actually make it better? # ai # architecture # discuss Prompt Engineering Won’t Fix Your Architecture # discuss # career # ai # programming MAWA - El lenguaje simple en sintaxis como Python de bajo nivel. Parte 3, Condicionales. # programming # beginners # showdev # codenewbie 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:42 |
https://dev.to/adventuresinangular/writing-clean-http-service-methods-with-walid-bouguima-aia-365 | Writing Clean Http Service Methods With Walid Bouguima - AiA 365 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Adventures in Angular Follow Writing Clean Http Service Methods With Walid Bouguima - AiA 365 Jan 12 '23 play Walid Bouguima is a Software Engineer at Hilti Group. He joins the show with Chuck, Lucas, and Subrat to discuss his article, " Angular Clean Http Service Methods: Handle Your Backend Communication With Ease". He explains his goals and reasons why he created this method and what advantages it may bring to developers in the Angular community. Moreover, the panel shares their own perspective and some tips about Walid's article. On YouTube Writing Clean Http Service Methods With Walid Bouguima - AiA 365 Sponsors Chuck's Resume Template Developer Book Club starting with Clean Architecture by Robert C. Martin Become a Top 1% Dev with a Top End Devs Membership Links Angular Clean Http Service Methods: Handle Your Backend Communication With Ease😎 axios - npm GraphQL NestJS lucaspaganini.com/web-animations unvoid.com Picks Charles - The Game | Board Game | BoardGameGeek Charles - RedCircle Charles - Disney Mirrorverse: Home Charles - Slack | Top End Devs Lucas - Reaper Lucas - For Perfectionists - Produce Live Content Subrat - Clean Code: A Handbook of Agile Software Craftsmanship Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brands Privacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:42 |
https://dev.to/ajtiti/ajtiti-43-komunikacja-w-zespole-rozproszonym | AjTiTi #43 - Komunikacja w zespole rozproszonym - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close AjTiTi [PL] Follow AjTiTi #43 - Komunikacja w zespole rozproszonym Jun 10 '22 play Praca w zespole rozproszonym geograficznie to dość świeży i nie do końca zbadany obszar. W dzisiejszym odcinku uchylamy nieco rąbka tajemnicy jak my komunikujemy się z innymi i co zauważyliśmy podczas pracy z ludźmi w taki sposób. Zapraszamy również na Discorda AjTiTi, gdzie Grzegorz pokazuje jak zrobić rękami znak lamy, która mówi, aby ktoś się przymknął ;) Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:42 |
https://dev.to/all-the-code/1-interview-with-phil-mcparlane-founder-of-4dayweek-io | 1. Interview with Phil McParlane founder of 4dayweek.io - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close All the Code Follow 1. Interview with Phil McParlane founder of 4dayweek.io Jul 13 '21 play Phil runs a website called 4 Day Week all about how employees and companies can benefit from the hottest trend in recruiting right now - working just 4 days a week, We cover a number of useful areas for career switchers and new developers like CVs, https://lambdaschool.com/ portfolio sites, and how to stand out from the crowd. Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:42 |
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https://dev.to/ngxp/s3e8-houssein-djirdeh-from-hating-programming-to-life-at-google | S3E8 | Houssein Djirdeh From Hating Programming to Life At Google - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Angular Experience Follow S3E8 | Houssein Djirdeh From Hating Programming to Life At Google Dec 5 '22 play SHOW SUMMARY: You know them… those friends and family who wonder how anyone can possibly enjoy software development. It’s hard to believe now, but Houssein Djirdeh, author and Senior Software Engineer at Google, once had similar feelings about programming. In fact, he hated it. So how did find his passion? And how about you? How can you reignite your passion if you’ve grown tired of heavy deadlines, endless meetings, & untimely bugs? In this episode, Houssein shares his tips and advice for getting past the frustrations and on to the fun! LINKS: https://twitter.com/hdjirdeh https://houssein.me/ https://www.linkedin.com/in/housseindjirdeh/ CONNECT WITH US: Houssein Djirdeh @hdjirdeh Brooke Avery @JediBravery Erik Slack @erik_slack Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:42 |
https://dev.to/cotter/localstorage-vs-cookies-all-you-need-to-know-about-storing-jwt-tokens-securely-in-the-front-end-15id | LocalStorage vs Cookies: All You Need To Know About Storing JWT Tokens Securely in The Front-End - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Michelle Marcelline for Cotter Posted on Jul 21, 2020 • Edited on Aug 1, 2020 • Originally published at blog.cotter.app LocalStorage vs Cookies: All You Need To Know About Storing JWT Tokens Securely in The Front-End # security # webdev # javascript OAuth 2.0, JWT Tokens, and How to Store Them Securely (3 Part Series) 1 What on Earth Is OAuth? ASuper Simple Intro to OAuth 2.0, Access Tokens, and How to Implement It in Your Site 2 LocalStorage vs Cookies: All You Need To Know About Storing JWT Tokens Securely in The Front-End 3 OAuth 2.0 - Before You Start: Pick the Right Flow for Your Website, SPA, Mobile App, TV App, and CLI JWT Tokens are awesome, but how do you store them securely in your front-end? We'll go over the pros and cons of localStorage and Cookies. We went over how OAuth 2.0 works in the last post and we covered how to generate access tokens and refresh tokens. The next question is: how do you store them securely in your front-end? A Recap about Access Token & Refresh Token Access tokens are usually short-lived JWT Tokens, signed by your server, and are included in every HTTP request to your server to authorize the request. Refresh tokens are usually long-lived opaque strings stored in your database and are used to get a new access token when it expires. Where should I store my tokens in the front-end? There are 2 common ways to store your tokens: in localStorage or cookies. There are a lot of debate on which one is better and most people lean toward cookies for being more secure. Let's go over the comparison between localStorage . This article is mainly based on Please Stop Using Local Storage and the comments to this post. Local Storage Pros: It's convenient. It's pure JavaScript and it's convenient. If you don't have a back-end and you're relying on a third-party API, you can't always ask them to set a specific cookie for your site. Works with APIs that require you to put your access token in the header like this: Authorization Bearer ${access_token} . Cons: It's vulnerable to XSS attacks. An XSS attack happens when an attacker can run JavaScript on your website. This means that the attacker can just take the access token that you stored in your localStorage . An XSS attack can happen from a third-party JavaScript code included in your website, like React, Vue, jQuery, Google Analytics, etc. It's almost impossible not to include any third-party libraries in your site. Cookies Pros: The cookie is not accessible via JavaScript; hence, it is not as vulnerable to XSS attacks as localStorage . If you're using httpOnly and secure cookies, that means your cookies cannot be accessed using JavaScript. This means, even if an attacker can run JS on your site, they can't read your access token from the cookie. It's automatically sent in every HTTP request to your server. Cons: Depending on the use case, you might not be able to store your tokens in the cookies. Cookies have a size limit of 4KB. Therefore, if you're using a big JWT Token, storing in the cookie is not an option. There are scenarios where you can't share cookies with your API server or the API requires you to put the access token in the Authorization header. In this case, you won't be able to use cookies to store your tokens. About XSS Attack Local storage is vulnerable because it's easily accessible using JavaScript and an attacker can retrieve your access token and use it later. However, while httpOnly cookies are not accessible using JavaScript, this doesn't mean that by using cookies, you are safe from XSS attacks involving your access token. If an attacker can run JavaScript in your application, then they can just send an HTTP request to your server and that will automatically include your cookies. It's just less convenient for the attacker because they can't read the content of the token although they rarely have to. It might also be more advantageous for the attacker to attack using victim's browser (by just sending that HTTP Request) rather than using the attacker's machine. Cookies and CSRF Attack CSRF Attack is an attack that forces a user to do an unintended request. For example, if a website is accepting an email change request via: POST /email/change HTTP / 1.1 Host : site.com Content-Type : application/x-www-form-urlencoded Content-Length : 50 Cookie : session=abcdefghijklmnopqrstu email=myemail.example.com Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Then an attacker can easily make a form in a malicious website that sends a POST request to https://site.com/email/change with a hidden email field and the session cookie will automatically be included. However, this can be mitigated easily using sameSite flag in your cookie and by including an anti-CSRF token . Conclusion Although cookies still have some vulnerabilities, it's preferable compared to localStorage whenever possible. Why? Both localStorage and cookies are vulnerable to XSS attacks but it's harder for the attacker to do the attack when you're using httpOnly cookies. Cookies are vulnerable to CSRF attacks but it can be mitigated using sameSite flag and anti-CSRF tokens . You can still make it work even if you need to use the Authorization: Bearer header or if your JWT is larger than 4KB. This is also consistent with the recommendation from the OWASP community: Do not store session identifiers in local storage as the data are always accessible by JavaScript. Cookies can mitigate this risk using the httpOnly flag. OWASP: HTML5 Security Cheat Sheet So, how do I use cookies to persists my OAuth 2.0 tokens? As a recap, here are the different ways you can store your tokens: Option 1: Store your access token in localStorage : prone to XSS. Option 2: Store your access token in httpOnly cookie: prone to CSRF but can be mitigated, a bit better in terms of exposure to XSS. Option 3: Store the refresh token in httpOnly cookie: safe from CSRF, a bit better in terms of exposure to XSS. We'll go over how Option 3 works as it is the best out of the 3 options. Store your access token in memory and store your refresh token in the cookie Why is this safe from CSRF? Although a form submit to /refresh_token will work and a new access token will be returned, the attacker can't read the response if they're using an HTML form. To prevent the attacker from successfully making a fetch or AJAX request and read the response, this requires the Authorization Server's CORS policy to be set up correctly to prevent requests from unauthorized websites. So how does this set up work? Step 1: Return Access Token and Refresh Token when the user is authenticated. After the user is authenticated, the Authorization Server will return an access_token and a refresh_token . The access_token will be included in the Response body and the refresh_token will be included in the cookie. Refresh Token cookie setup: Use the httpOnly flag to prevent JavaScript from reading it. Use the secure=true flag so it can only be sent over HTTPS. Use the SameSite=strict flag whenever possible to prevent CSRF. This can only be used if the Authorization Server has the same site as your front-end. If this is not the case, your Authorization Server must set CORS headers in the back-end or use other methods to ensure that the refresh token request can only be done by authorized websites. Step 2: Store the access token in memory Storing the token in-memory means that you put this access token in a variable in your front-end site. Yes, this means that the access token will be gone if the user switches tabs or refresh the site. That's why we have the refresh token. Step 3: Renew access token using the refresh token When the access token is gone or has expired, hit the /refresh_token endpoint and the refresh token that was stored in the cookie in step 1 will be included in the request. You'll get a new access token and can then use that for your API Requests. This means your JWT Token can be larger than 4KB and you can also put it in the Authorization header. That's It! This should cover the basics and help you secure your site. This post is written by the team at Cotter – we are building lightweight, fast, and passwordless login solution for websites and mobile apps. If you're building a login flow for your website or mobile app, these articles might help: What On Earth Is OAuth? A Super Simple Intro to OAuth 2.0, Access Tokens, and How to Implement it in your Site Passwordless Login with Email and JSON Web Token (JWT) Authentication using Next.js Here's How to Integrate Cotter's Magic Link to Your Webflow Site in Less Than 15 minutes! References We referred to several articles when writing this blog, especially from these articles: Please Stop Using Local Storage The Ultimate Guide to handling JWTs on front-end clients (GraphQL) Cookies vs Localstorage for sessions – everything you need to know Questions & Feedback If you need help or have any feedback, feel free to comment here or ping us on Cotter's Slack Channel ! We're here to help. Ready to use Cotter? If you enjoyed this post and want to integrate Cotter into your website or app, you can create a free account and check out our documentation . OAuth 2.0, JWT Tokens, and How to Store Them Securely (3 Part Series) 1 What on Earth Is OAuth? ASuper Simple Intro to OAuth 2.0, Access Tokens, and How to Implement It in Your Site 2 LocalStorage vs Cookies: All You Need To Know About Storing JWT Tokens Securely in The Front-End 3 OAuth 2.0 - Before You Start: Pick the Right Flow for Your Website, SPA, Mobile App, TV App, and CLI Top comments (46) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Kasey Speakman Kasey Speakman Kasey Speakman Follow collector of ideas. no one of consequence. Location Huntsville, AL Joined Apr 5, 2017 • Jul 22 '20 • Edited on Jul 24 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide The part of this discussion I always stumble over is when it is recommended to "just" use anti-CSRF tokens. This is a non-trivial requirement. It is easy for one server -- most of them have built-in libs just like with JWT authentication. However, unlike JWT authentication it is a stateful process. So once you go beyond a single API server (including a fail-over scenario) you have to externalize the issued CSRF tokens into something like Redis (or a DB if you don't mind even more added latency). So all servers can be aware of the issued tokens. This adds another infrastructure piece that needs to be maintained and scaled for load. Edit: I guess people already using session servers are thinking "So what, we already have Redis to track user sessions." But with JWT, user sessions are stateless (just the token they provide and you validate) so this extra infrastructure isn't needed. That's a maintenance cost eliminated. As far as local storage being vulnerable to XSS attacks, OWASP also puts out an XSS Prevention Cheat Sheet . The main attack vector for XSS is when you allow users to directly input HTML/JS and then execute it. Most major frameworks already santize user inputs to prevent this. Modern JavaScript frameworks have pretty good XSS protection built in. OWASP XSS Prevention Cheat Sheet The less common threat that you mentioned was NPM libraries becoming subverted to include XSS attacks. NPM has added auditing tools to report this and warn users. (Edit: Fair point is that people sometimes still use JS libs from CDNs, which may have less scrutiny.) And also Content Security Policy is supported in all major browsers and can prevent attacks and the exfil of token/data even if a script on your site gets compromised. It does not necessarily prevent the compromised script from making calls to your own API. But they would have to be targeting your API specifically to accomplish much. I completely understand the recommendation to use cookies + Secure + HttpOnly + anti-forgery tokens from a security perspective. And as far as I am aware it is superior security to JWT in local storage. But it also has pretty significant constraints. And local storage is not bad, security-wise. It is isolated by domain. XSS attacks are already heavily mitigated by just using a modern JS framework and paying attention to NPM audit warnings. Throw in CSP for good measure. And of course not going out of your way to evaluate user-entered data as HTML/JS/CSS. (If your site functionality requires this, then you probably should use cookie auth and CSP.) Like comment: Like comment: 37 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Putri Karunia Cotter Putri Karunia Cotter Putri Karunia Follow Co-founder of Cotter.app, web dev & design enthusiast. Email putri@typedream.com Location San Francisco Education UC Berkeley Work CTO at Typedream Joined Jun 18, 2020 • Jul 23 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi Kasey, thanks for your comment! I do agree that localStorage is not bad at all, and considering how XSS attacks are already heavily mitigated as you mentioned, it's a valid option. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Kasey Speakman Kasey Speakman Kasey Speakman Follow collector of ideas. no one of consequence. Location Huntsville, AL Joined Apr 5, 2017 • Jul 23 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hey thanks for the response! Best wishes. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Todd Matheson Todd Matheson Todd Matheson Follow I'm current a student in frontend dev. I love learning new things, especially in the realm of web development. Also, becoming well acquainted with Rust's borrow checker. Location Bay Area, California Education Current Web Development Student Work Full stack web developer Joined Jan 2, 2019 • Jul 22 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Great article. Thanks for the in depth research and clear tutorial. Logic was very concise. 😃 Like comment: Like comment: 9 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Michelle Marcelline Cotter Michelle Marcelline Cotter Michelle Marcelline Follow I post about my journey as an immigrant female founder • prev. Typedream (acq. beehiiv) • Y Combibnator W20 • Forbes U30 Location San Francisco Work Co-Founder at The Prompting Company Joined Jun 19, 2020 • Jul 22 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Happy to help! Feel free to ping me if you have any questions/concerns :) Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Todd Matheson Todd Matheson Todd Matheson Follow I'm current a student in frontend dev. I love learning new things, especially in the realm of web development. Also, becoming well acquainted with Rust's borrow checker. Location Bay Area, California Education Current Web Development Student Work Full stack web developer Joined Jan 2, 2019 • Jul 22 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Anshul Negi Anshul Negi Anshul Negi Follow Hello there... I Consider Myself A Budding Programmer, Learning Things At Own Pace & Celebrating The Learning Curve. Email anshul.negi.tc@gmail.com Location India Education B.Tech(Computer Science) Work MERN developer at Anshul Negi Joined Dec 14, 2019 • Jul 22 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Was in a long search for this clarification. Thanks Like comment: Like comment: 6 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Michelle Marcelline Cotter Michelle Marcelline Cotter Michelle Marcelline Follow I post about my journey as an immigrant female founder • prev. Typedream (acq. beehiiv) • Y Combibnator W20 • Forbes U30 Location San Francisco Work Co-Founder at The Prompting Company Joined Jun 19, 2020 • Jul 22 '20 • Edited on Jul 23 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks Anshul! Let me know if you want me to discuss any other topics related to Authentication :) Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Anshul Negi Anshul Negi Anshul Negi Follow Hello there... I Consider Myself A Budding Programmer, Learning Things At Own Pace & Celebrating The Learning Curve. Email anshul.negi.tc@gmail.com Location India Education B.Tech(Computer Science) Work MERN developer at Anshul Negi Joined Dec 14, 2019 • Jul 23 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide For sure As for now, this article clears most of the doubts maybe in future if I lost around something related to authentication, will let you know. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lucien glue Lucien glue Lucien glue Follow full stack web developer Joined Jul 19, 2020 • Jul 22 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks for this article, it helped me a lot! Like comment: Like comment: 7 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Michelle Marcelline Cotter Michelle Marcelline Cotter Michelle Marcelline Follow I post about my journey as an immigrant female founder • prev. Typedream (acq. beehiiv) • Y Combibnator W20 • Forbes U30 Location San Francisco Work Co-Founder at The Prompting Company Joined Jun 19, 2020 • Jul 22 '20 • Edited on Jul 23 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks Lucien! Let me know if you have any questions :) Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Wayne Smallman Wayne Smallman Wayne Smallman Follow Addicted to learning everything there is (except tax law and OAuth), often to be found contemplating the infinite when not building the Under Cloud. Location Yorkshire, England. Work Owner & Founder at Under Cloud Joined Jun 30, 2019 • Jul 22 '20 • Edited on Jul 22 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide If you use Express, then it could be worth looking at Express Session and the option to save the data to Redis: app.use( session({ name: 'sessionForApplication', secret: process.env.SESSION_SECRET, saveUninitialized: true, resave: true, cookie: { expires: expiryDate, domain: process.env.APP_DOMAIN }, store: new RedisStore(optionsForRedis) }) ) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Like comment: Like comment: 10 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Hemant Joshi Hemant Joshi Hemant Joshi Follow Your Friendly Neighbourhood Developer. Location Nainital, India Education Birla Institue Of Apllied Sciences; Work Learning... Joined Mar 31, 2020 • Jul 22 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Yes, redis is the best one🙂, also cookies would be my second option for JWT based storage Like comment: Like comment: 6 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Putri Karunia Cotter Putri Karunia Cotter Putri Karunia Follow Co-founder of Cotter.app, web dev & design enthusiast. Email putri@typedream.com Location San Francisco Education UC Berkeley Work CTO at Typedream Joined Jun 18, 2020 • Jul 23 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi Wayne, Putri here – Michelle's cofounder. This is very helpful, Express Session with Redis is definitely a great option. Thanks for the comment! Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Wayne Smallman Wayne Smallman Wayne Smallman Follow Addicted to learning everything there is (except tax law and OAuth), often to be found contemplating the infinite when not building the Under Cloud. Location Yorkshire, England. Work Owner & Founder at Under Cloud Joined Jun 30, 2019 • Jul 23 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide A pleasure, and glad to help. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand m4r4v m4r4v m4r4v Follow I am who I am Location Earth Education Software Engineer, Cibersecurity Analyst, GNU/Linux SysAdmin Work Consultant Joined Jul 7, 2020 • Jul 22 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Very descriptive and helpful article. Thanks!!! Like comment: Like comment: 7 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Michelle Marcelline Cotter Michelle Marcelline Cotter Michelle Marcelline Follow I post about my journey as an immigrant female founder • prev. Typedream (acq. beehiiv) • Y Combibnator W20 • Forbes U30 Location San Francisco Work Co-Founder at The Prompting Company Joined Jun 19, 2020 • Jul 22 '20 • Edited on Jul 23 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks Jorge! Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Marko Kruljac Marko Kruljac Marko Kruljac Follow Hello world Location Zagreb Joined Feb 27, 2020 • Jul 22 '20 • Edited on Jul 22 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi Michelle, really great article! What always confused me about httpOnly cookies and JWT is that the frontend app is missing a big benefit of JWT, which is the payload containing claims and possibly other custom data from the backend. This is most often the user's role, which then the app uses to render privileged parts of the UI and so on, or the token expiry information. With httpOnly, this benefit is not utilised - but the cost in increased packet size is still being paid! There are strategies which take option 3 to the extreme, and people have already written great articles about this in details, that the JWT token itself should be split into 2 parts, it's signature in httpOnly, and the rest in a normal JS-accessible cookie. This ofcourse increases the complexity of the backend as well, which now needs to piece together the final JWT from two different incoming sources. I guess this could be option 4. It seems to me, that in order to make good secure use of JWT, considerable complexity on both stacks must be considered. Alternatives are either insecure, or not utilizing the benefits of JWT, which would then just be better off using bearer tokens. Again, thanks for the great article. It really got me thinking about these things and I think a great discussion could be made about the topic. What is your take on splitting the token into two cookies? Does the added complexity justify the security gained? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Putri Karunia Cotter Putri Karunia Cotter Putri Karunia Follow Co-founder of Cotter.app, web dev & design enthusiast. Email putri@typedream.com Location San Francisco Education UC Berkeley Work CTO at Typedream Joined Jun 18, 2020 • Jul 23 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi Marko, Putri here – Michelle's cofounder. That's an interesting suggestion! I don't quite understand how the frontend would miss being able to read the claims/custom data in the JWT using option 3. By storing the access token in memory, you can decode and read the claims in the frontend whenever the access token is available. When the access token is not available in memory (after a refresh/change tab), you can use a function that will refresh the access token, and now you have the access token available again in memory and you can read/decode it in the frontend. Splitting the JWT might be a useful option if the above solution doesn't help. Let me know what you think :) Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Marko Kruljac Marko Kruljac Marko Kruljac Follow Hello world Location Zagreb Joined Feb 27, 2020 • Jul 23 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide By storing the token in memory, you risk compromising it by means of xss. The damage is contained since the token is short-lived, but still a window of opportunity exists. We can either accept this risk or add considerable complexity to reduce it. What do you think? Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Thread Thread Putri Karunia Cotter Putri Karunia Cotter Putri Karunia Follow Co-founder of Cotter.app, web dev & design enthusiast. Email putri@typedream.com Location San Francisco Education UC Berkeley Work CTO at Typedream Joined Jun 18, 2020 • Jul 23 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide That's true, storing in memory is still prone to XSS attack, it's just harder for the attacker to find it than localStorage. Splitting the JWT into 2 cookies where the signature is in an httpOnly cookie, but the rest of the JWT is accessible to JavaScript makes sense. This means that the frontend can still access JWT except for the signature. I think it's up to the website to determine what kind of attack factor that they're trying to mitigate against to decide whether they need the upgrade in security. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Pacharapol Withayasakpunt Pacharapol Withayasakpunt Pacharapol Withayasakpunt Follow Currently interested in TypeScript, Vue, Kotlin and Python. Looking forward to learning DevOps, though. Location Thailand Education Yes Joined Oct 30, 2019 • Jul 28 '20 • Edited on Jul 28 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I just wonder what is actually accessible by document.cookie ? Secondly would be the implementation. I am interested in all processes from highly-accessible sign-in, to protecting the API endpoint, and the server knows requesters' credentials (for attaching userId in database queries). I currently use Firebase / firebase-admin for these reasons, but I have trouble implementing storing token in cookies . I fear that it might be backend dependent... I will consider your product. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Putri Karunia Cotter Putri Karunia Cotter Putri Karunia Follow Co-founder of Cotter.app, web dev & design enthusiast. Email putri@typedream.com Location San Francisco Education UC Berkeley Work CTO at Typedream Joined Jun 18, 2020 • Aug 4 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi Pacharapol! Cookies that are marked httpOnly are not accessible from document.cookie , otherwise you can access the cookie from document.cookie . source With our JS SDK (from yarn add cotter ), we actually handle storing the access token in memory and the refresh token in the cookie for you. In short, you can just call: cotter . tokenHandler . getAccessToken () Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode and it will: grab the access token from memory if not expired, or automatically refreshes the access token by calling Cotter's refresh token endpoint (where the cookie is included) and return to you a new access token. If you're interested, shoot me a message on Slack and I can help you with any questions. You can find our documentation here . Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Jaytonic Jaytonic Jaytonic Follow Joined Jan 14, 2020 • Mar 18 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Nice article, thank you! One thing I'm not sure I totally understood: About "Store your access token in memory and store your refresh token in the cookie". Doesn't that make us again vulnerable to XSS attacks? Because your in-memory token would be available by some injected javascript, no? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand jonyx jonyx jonyx Follow Senior Software Engineer Joined Nov 8, 2019 • Jul 22 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi, I am so excited about this article, But what if the refresh token takes more than 4KB? Is there any way to increase the space of Cookie? Cookie is reling on the type of Browser? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Putri Karunia Cotter Putri Karunia Cotter Putri Karunia Follow Co-founder of Cotter.app, web dev & design enthusiast. Email putri@typedream.com Location San Francisco Education UC Berkeley Work CTO at Typedream Joined Jun 18, 2020 • Jul 23 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi Pony, refresh tokens are usually opaque random strings stored in your database, so they shouldn't take more than 4KB. I don't think that there's a way to increase the space, but you might be able to split a large cookie into 2. However some browser limits cookie size per domain, so that wouldn't work. Here's a nice list about cookie limits per browser browsercookielimits.squawky.net/ . Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand jonyx jonyx jonyx Follow Senior Software Engineer Joined Nov 8, 2019 • Jul 23 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thank you for your kind support Love to wait for your next post Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Matt Ellen-Tsivintzeli Matt Ellen-Tsivintzeli Matt Ellen-Tsivintzeli Follow Ultra-fullstack software developer. Python, JavaScript, C#, C. Location Earth Education I am a master of science Pronouns He/him/his/his Work Software Engineer Joined May 2, 2017 • Sep 9 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi Putri, Just to let you know that the link in your reply is now dead. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (46 comments) Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Cotter Follow One-Tap Passwordless Login for your App Are you building a website or an app that needs user signups/logins? Learn how to build user-friendly authentication in just a few minutes . 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https://dev.to/devnews/s8e5-big-tech-goes-all-in-on-passwordless-sign-in-apples-gatekeeping-of-web-based-ar-apple-mails-nifty-email-tracking-blocker-and-more | S8:E5 - Big Tech Goes All-In On Passwordless Sign-In, Apple’s Gatekeeping of Web-Based AR, Apple Mail’s Nifty Email Tracking Blocker, and More - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close DevNews Follow S8:E5 - Big Tech Goes All-In On Passwordless Sign-In, Apple’s Gatekeeping of Web-Based AR, Apple Mail’s Nifty Email Tracking Blocker, and More May 12 '22 play In this episode, we talk about Apple's gatekeeping of web-based AR on the iPhone, a neat feature added to Apple Mail that blocks email tracking, and we say goodbye to the iPod. Then we talk about Apple, Google, and Microsoft’s plan to implement passwordless sign-in on all major platforms with Jackie Singh, former senior incident response and threat analyst at Biden For President, who currently is the director of an anti-surveillance nonprofit, which advocates and litigates against government use of mass surveillance. Show Notes DevDiscuss (sponsor) CodeNewbie (sponsor) Avalanche (sponsor) Apple is a massive force in AR. It’s also been holding the technology back Apple Mail Now Blocks Email Tracking. Here’s What It Means for You The music lives on: iPod touch will be available while supplies last Apple, Google, and Microsoft commit to expanded support for FIDO standard to accelerate availability of passwordless sign‑ins Jackie Singh Jackie Singh is the former senior incident response and threat analyst at Biden For President, who currently is the director of an anti-surveillance nonprofit, which advocates and litigates against government use of mass surveillance. Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:42 |
https://dev.to/hoangleitvn/the-builds-that-last-manifesto-218c#comments | The Builds That Last Manifesto - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Hoang Le Posted on Jan 11 The Builds That Last Manifesto # productivity # programming # architecture # career Originally published on Builds That Last . I've been building and leading engineering teams for 15 years. Over 50 projects. Startups, enterprises, legacy systems, greenfield builds. Same pattern every time. Teams ship fast. Then they slow down. Not because engineers got lazy. Because the foundation was never there. At my company, we maintain systems 20+ years old. No documentation. No standards. When we ask stakeholders about business logic, they say "read the code". My teams sometimes decompile binary files just to understand what's inside. Debug at runtime because that's the only way to see how things work. Previous teams deployed code to AWS without committing to source control. Gone. This is what engineering looks like for most of us. Not the AI demos. Not the apps shipped in a weekend. The gap between posts and reality You'll see posts about vibe coding, AI-augmented development, shipping apps in hours. I'm not saying AI isn't real. I use these tools every day. The productivity gains are real. But there's a gap between what people post and what I see in actual projects. The posts show demos that work. Reality is production systems that break. The posts celebrate shipping fast. Reality is teams spending months paying back technical debt. The demo works. The demo always works. It's what comes after that separates software that lasts from software that collapses. The iceberg problem What you see is 20% above water. The shiny demos. The fast shipping. Vibe coding, agentic AI, apps built in hours. What you don't see is the 80% below: → Maintenance → Technical debt → Engineers connecting systems never meant to work together → Data inconsistencies accumulated over years → Teams spending days understanding what the previous developer was thinking That 80% is where my teams spend most of our time. And it's where the real lessons are. The speed trap I see this pattern repeat. A team starts fast. AI tools, modern stack, motivated engineers. First version ships in weeks. Everyone celebrates. Then users show up. Edge cases appear. The payment flow breaks. Data sync fails silently. Features that worked in demo crash under real load. Suddenly the team that was "moving fast" spends months fixing things. Not building new features. Just paying back debt from shipping without foundation. Leadership gets frustrated. "Why is the team slow now?" The team isn't slow. They're doing work that should have been done upfront. Speed without foundation creates the illusion of progress. Then reality catches up. Maintenance costs more than building Here's something most people don't think about until it's too late. Maintaining software costs more than building it from scratch. Think about repairing a house. You don't just fix the broken part. You investigate the structure. Remove old materials. Work around things that can't be changed. Then build the new thing. Software is the same. When you inherit a system without documentation, without standards, every change becomes an archaeology project. You spend more time understanding than building. The time you "save" by skipping foundation gets paid back with interest during maintenance. The AI paradox AI makes code generation 10x faster. That's real. AI also increases cognitive load by 30-40%. When AI generates code, someone still needs to verify it's secure. Check for edge cases. Understand the logic before shipping. Maintain it when something breaks. AI doesn't eliminate this work. It changes who's responsible for catching problems. Anthropic's CEO said 90% of their internal code is now AI-generated. The follow-up: "We're not replacing engineers". The 10% humans handle? That's the leverage zone. Architecture decisions. Debugging complex problems. Understanding why something should work, not just what it should do. AI is a turbo, not a robot. Good foundation? AI makes you faster at building good software. Bad foundation? AI makes you faster at building bad software. What this means for engineers The fundamentals matter more than ever. Everyone has access to AI now. The differentiator isn't who prompts better. It's who understands what they're building deeply enough to know when AI helps and when it hurts. Own your code. "The AI wrote it" isn't an excuse when something breaks at 2am. You shipped it. You're responsible. Read the code. Understand the logic. Ship with confidence. The 80% below water is where you build real skills. Legacy systems, maintenance, debugging. Not glamorous. But it's where you learn how software actually behaves. Don't avoid it. Embrace it. What this means for leaders You're only seeing 20% of what your team deals with. The demos work. Sprint reports look fine. But your team might be drowning in the 80% you don't see. The legacy code. Missing documentation. Tribal knowledge that walks out when someone leaves. Buying tools is easy. Training is hard. Teams that succeed with AI invested in foundation first. Standards, process, documentation. Then added AI. Teams that struggle added tools to existing chaos. Now they have faster chaos. Remove friction before adding speed. When you want to go faster, the instinct is to add more. More tools, more people, more pressure. Usually, the answer is to remove things. Remove blockers. Remove unnecessary process. Remove friction slowing your team down. The bottom line Real speed comes from clarity, not from typing faster. In the AI era, shipping is easy. Building to last is what matters. Those legacy systems with no documentation? They taught me more than any greenfield project. Not because they were well-built. Because they showed what happens when foundation is missing. Every time I build something new, I think about the engineer maintaining it in 10 years. Will they understand our decisions? Can they change things confidently? Or will they be stuck doing archaeology? That's what foundation means. Building for the people who come after. What's your experience with the 80% below water? I write about foundation-first engineering at Builds That Last . Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Hoang Le Follow Engineering leader. Founder @ INNOMIZE. Building cloud-native systems for startups. Writing about platform engineering and technical leadership at Builds that Last. Location Vietnam Education The Degree of Engineer Information Technology Work Co-Founder, CEO, CTO at INNOMIZE Joined Oct 26, 2019 Trending on DEV Community Hot If a problem can be solved without AI, does AI actually make it better? # ai # architecture # discuss Prompt Engineering Won’t Fix Your Architecture # discuss # career # ai # programming MAWA - El lenguaje simple en sintaxis como Python de bajo nivel. Parte 3, Condicionales. # programming # beginners # showdev # codenewbie 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:42 |
https://stackoverflow.blog/contributed?utm_medium=referral&utm_source=stackoverflow-community&utm_campaign=so-blog&utm_content=experiment-articles | contributed - Stack Overflow Blog Loading… Everything Productivity AI/ML Open Source Business Hub Company Releases Podcast Newsletter Stack Overflow Business Stack Internal : the knowledge intelligence layer that powers enterprise AI. Stack Data Licensing : decades of verified, technical knowledge to boost AI performance and trust. Stack Ads : engage developers where it matters — in their daily workflow. contributed Community-generated articles submitted for your reading pleasure. Related Tags AI llm generative AI Code for a Living Interested in contributing? Submit an idea for an article and we may reach out to you in the future. Login with your stackoverflow.com account to suggest an article. October 20, 2025 From multilingual semantic search to virtual assistants at Bosch Digital From sprawling PDFs to a fast, factual conversational assistant. Daly Singh , Jeremy Teichmann 4 comment s AI contributed CC BY-SA 4.0 April 28, 2025 How self-supervised learning revolutionized natural language processing and gen AI Self-supervised learning is a key advancement that revolutionized natural language processing and generative AI. Here’s how it works and two examples of how it is used to train language models. Cameron R. Wolfe, PhD 26 comment s llm AI contributed April 14, 2025 Like self-driving cars, fully AI-automated sysadmins don't exist As with cars, there are few system administration tasks that involve little to no automation. Scott McCarty 10 comment s automation devops AI contributed April 3, 2025 From training to inference: The new role of web data in LLMs Data has always been key to LLM success, but it's becoming key to inference-time performance as well. Or Lenchner 4 comment s data science generative AI data contributed February 26, 2025 Variants of LoRA Want to train a specialized LLM on your own data? The easiest way to do this is with low rank adaptation (LoRA), but many variants of LoRA exist. Cameron R. Wolfe, PhD 0 comment s llm AI contributed January 22, 2025 Why all developers should adopt a safety-critical mindset Is anyone designing software where failures don't have consequences? Austin Spiegel 9 comment s testing observability failover contributed December 31, 2024 Generative AI is not going to build your engineering team for you It’s easy to generate code, but not so easy to generate good code. Charity Majors 20 comment s generative AI Engineering coding Business Hub contributed December 24, 2024 You should keep a developer’s journal A developer’s journal is a place to define the problem you’re solving and record what you tried and what worked. 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Wolfe, PhD 1 comment llm AI contributed September 5, 2024 The hidden cost of speed It’s tempting to push projects out the door to woo and impress colleagues and supervisors, but the stark truth is that even the smallest projects should have proper review periods. Brayden A. Hord 8 comment s tech debt contributed September 4, 2024 Best practices for cost-efficient Kafka clusters In today's data-driven world, Apache Kafka has emerged as a cornerstone of modern data streaming, particularly with the rise of AI and the immense volumes of data it generates. Yaniv Ben Hemo 0 comment s kafka apache contributed August 22, 2024 LLMs evolve quickly. Their underlying architecture, not so much. The decoder-only transformer architecture is one of the most fundamental ideas in AI research. Cameron R. Wolfe, PhD 0 comment s llm architecture AI contributed August 15, 2024 Practical tips for retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is one of the best (and easiest) ways to specialize an LLM over your own data, but successfully applying RAG in practice involves more than just stitching together pretrained models. Cameron R. Wolfe, PhD 0 comment s retrieval augmented generation llm generative AI contributed August 13, 2024 Navigating cities of code with Norris Numbers Settling down in a new city (or codebase) is a marathon, not a sprint. Isaac Lyman 1 comment coding contributed July 10, 2024 How data are reshaping society: “Datafication” and socioeconomic transformations More and more of our lives are becoming data-driven. Is that a good thing? 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Jared Toporek 43 comment s AI ai assistant Code for a Living llm requirements software engineering contributed December 27, 2023 Stop saying “technical debt” Everyone who says "tech debt" assumes they know what we’re all talking about, but their individual definitions differ quite a bit. Chelsea Troy 50 comment s Code for a Living code maintenance technical debt contributed December 25, 2023 Is software getting worse? With all the advancements in software development, apps could be much better. Why aren't they? Isaac Lyman 83 comment s Code for a Living software development contributed December 11, 2023 Three types of AI-assisted programmers What matters isn’t just whether you use it, but how. 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https://dev.to/ajtiti/ajtiti-47-jak-oceniac-prace-programisty | AjTiTi #47 - Jak oceniać pracę programisty? - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close AjTiTi [PL] Follow AjTiTi #47 - Jak oceniać pracę programisty? Aug 5 '22 play Tym razem o tym, w jaki sposób oceniać oraz mierzyć progres w karierze programisty. Przyglądamy się głównie dwóm frameworkom: Dropbox Engineering Career Framework oraz Engineering Ladders, a także zastanawiamy się co czyni programistę "dobrym". Dropbox Career Framework: https://dropbox.github.io/dbx-career-framework/ Engineering Ladders: https://www.engineeringladders.com/ Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:42 |
https://forem.com/dalaez | Daniel - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Daniel Telecom Eng, MBA & Big Data in Defense & Security industry. Leading Planning and Processes with Data Models to optimize operations by bridging engineering, strategy, and AI. Location Spain Joined Joined on Dec 6, 2025 Personal website https://www.datalaria.com/ github website twitter website Education Telecom Engineer, Business Analytics and Data Master and MBA Work Technical Manager More info about @dalaez Organizations Datalaria Post 36 posts published Comment 0 comments written Tag 16 tags followed Weather Service Project (Part 2): Building the Interactive Frontend with GitHub Pages or Netlify and JavaScript Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Jan 13 Weather Service Project (Part 2): Building the Interactive Frontend with GitHub Pages or Netlify and JavaScript # frontend # javascript # tutorial # webdev Comments Add Comment 6 min read Proyecto Weather Service (Parte 2): Construyendo el Frontend Interactivo con GitHub Pages o Netlify y JavaScript Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Jan 13 Proyecto Weather Service (Parte 2): Construyendo el Frontend Interactivo con GitHub Pages o Netlify y JavaScript # frontend # javascript # spanish # tutorial Comments Add Comment 7 min read Weather Service Project (Part 1): Building the Data Collector with Python and GitHub Actions or Netlify Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Jan 12 Weather Service Project (Part 1): Building the Data Collector with Python and GitHub Actions or Netlify # api # automation # python # tutorial 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 9 min read Proyecto Weather Service (Parte 1): Construyendo el Recolector de Datos con Python y GitHub Actions o Netlify Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Jan 12 Proyecto Weather Service (Parte 1): Construyendo el Recolector de Datos con Python y GitHub Actions o Netlify # dataengineering # python # spanish # tutorial 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 10 min read Carto: De una Factura a la ONU a Conquistar la Nube Geoespacial Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Jan 11 Carto: De una Factura a la ONU a Conquistar la Nube Geoespacial # startup # cloud # datascience # spanish Comments 1 comment 5 min read Carto: From a UN Invoice to Conquering the Geospatial Cloud Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Jan 11 Carto: From a UN Invoice to Conquering the Geospatial Cloud # cloud # datascience # startup Comments Add Comment 4 min read AI-Powered Programming: Creating My Own Magical Flashcards Study App Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Jan 10 AI-Powered Programming: Creating My Own Magical Flashcards Study App # showdev # ai # programming 5 reactions Comments 2 comments 5 min read Programando con IA: Creando mi Propia App mágica de Flashcards para Estudiar Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Jan 10 Programando con IA: Creando mi Propia App mágica de Flashcards para Estudiar # showdev # ai # programming # spanish Comments Add Comment 5 min read Freepik: La Historia del Gigante Malagueño que Domó a la IA para Conquistar el Mundo Creativo Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Jan 9 Freepik: La Historia del Gigante Malagueño que Domó a la IA para Conquistar el Mundo Creativo Comments Add Comment 6 min read Freepik: The Story of the Giant from Málaga that Tamed AI to Conquer the Creative World Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Jan 9 Freepik: The Story of the Giant from Málaga that Tamed AI to Conquer the Creative World Comments Add Comment 5 min read Building My Digital 'Swiss Army Knife': A Custom Unit Converter with AI Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Jan 8 Building My Digital 'Swiss Army Knife': A Custom Unit Converter with AI # showdev # ai # productivity # tooling 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read Creando mi 'Navaja Suiza' Digital: Un Conversor de Unidades a Medida con la IA Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Jan 8 Creando mi 'Navaja Suiza' Digital: Un Conversor de Unidades a Medida con la IA # showdev # ai # spanish # tooling Comments Add Comment 7 min read Investigando con IA: Cómo Creé un Informe detallado sobre el impacto de la IA en la Educación con Deep Research de Gemini Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Jan 7 Investigando con IA: Cómo Creé un Informe detallado sobre el impacto de la IA en la Educación con Deep Research de Gemini # gemini # ia # unesco # research 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 9 min read Researching with AI: How I Created a Detailed Report on the Global Impact of AI in Education with Gemini's Deep Research Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Jan 7 Researching with AI: How I Created a Detailed Report on the Global Impact of AI in Education with Gemini's Deep Research # ai # gemini # deepresearch # unesco Comments Add Comment 7 min read From Systems Engineering to Formula 1: Using AI (Nanobana) to Illustrate a Complex Roadmap Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Jan 6 From Systems Engineering to Formula 1: Using AI (Nanobana) to Illustrate a Complex Roadmap # ai # management # productivity # softwareengineering Comments Add Comment 6 min read De la Ingeniería de Sistemas a la Fórmula 1: La IA (Nanobana) para ilustrar un Roadmap Complejo Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Jan 6 De la Ingeniería de Sistemas a la Fórmula 1: La IA (Nanobana) para ilustrar un Roadmap Complejo # ai # productivity # systemdesign Comments Add Comment 7 min read Netflix: Cómo los Datos Forjan un Imperio en Plena Guerra del Streaming Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Jan 5 Netflix: Cómo los Datos Forjan un Imperio en Plena Guerra del Streaming # data # datascience # product Comments Add Comment 6 min read Netflix: How Data Forges an Empire in the Midst of the Streaming Wars Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Jan 5 Netflix: How Data Forges an Empire in the Midst of the Streaming Wars Comments Add Comment 5 min read Copiloting with AI: Learning with Founderz and ChatGPT Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Jan 4 Copiloting with AI: Learning with Founderz and ChatGPT # ai # chatgpt # learning # promptengineering Comments Add Comment 5 min read Copilotando con IA: Aprendiendo con Founderz y ChatGPT Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Jan 4 Copilotando con IA: Aprendiendo con Founderz y ChatGPT Comments Add Comment 6 min read Florence Nightingale - The Mother of Nursing Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Jan 3 Florence Nightingale - The Mother of Nursing # analytics # datascience # leadership Comments Add Comment 3 min read Florence Nightingale - La madre de la Enfermería Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Jan 3 Florence Nightingale - La madre de la Enfermería # datascience # learning # science # spanish Comments Add Comment 3 min read Learning with AI - NotebookLM: From a Book to a Multimedia Learning Platform Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Jan 2 Learning with AI - NotebookLM: From a Book to a Multimedia Learning Platform # productivity # tooling # ai # learning Comments Add Comment 5 min read Aprendiendo con IA - NotebookLM: De un libro a una plataforma de aprendizaje multimedia Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Jan 2 Aprendiendo con IA - NotebookLM: De un libro a una plataforma de aprendizaje multimedia # productivity # ai # learning # spanish Comments Add Comment 6 min read The Thinking Game: How DeepMind Turned Video Games into History's Greatest Scientific Tool Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Jan 1 The Thinking Game: How DeepMind Turned Video Games into History's Greatest Scientific Tool Comments Add Comment 6 min read The Thinking Game: De cómo DeepMind convirtió los videojuegos en la mayor herramienta científica de la historia Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Jan 1 The Thinking Game: De cómo DeepMind convirtió los videojuegos en la mayor herramienta científica de la historia Comments Add Comment 7 min read The authentic John Snow, a precursor of Geolocation Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Dec 31 '25 The authentic John Snow, a precursor of Geolocation # data # datascience # science Comments Add Comment 3 min read El auténtico John Snow, precursor de la Geolocalización Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Dec 31 '25 El auténtico John Snow, precursor de la Geolocalización # learning # datascience # spanish # science Comments Add Comment 3 min read Building Datalaria: Technologies and Tools Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Dec 30 '25 Building Datalaria: Technologies and Tools # showdev # github # tooling # webdev Comments Add Comment 5 min read Construyendo Datalaria: Tecnologías y herramientas Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Dec 30 '25 Construyendo Datalaria: Tecnologías y herramientas # showdev # tooling # webdev # spanish Comments Add Comment 5 min read Data Visualization - Basics Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Dec 30 '25 Data Visualization - Basics # beginners # datascience # tutorial Comments Add Comment 6 min read Visualizaciones básicas Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Dec 30 '25 Visualizaciones básicas # tutorial # datascience # beginners # spanish Comments Add Comment 7 min read Descriptive Analysis Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Dec 30 '25 Descriptive Analysis # analytics # beginners # datascience Comments Add Comment 9 min read Estadística Descriptiva Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Dec 30 '25 Estadística Descriptiva # beginners # datascience # learning Comments Add Comment 11 min read Kilometer 0: Why Datalaria is Born Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Dec 28 '25 Kilometer 0: Why Datalaria is Born Comments Add Comment 1 min read Kilómetro 0: Por qué nace Datalaria Daniel Daniel Daniel Follow for Datalaria Dec 28 '25 Kilómetro 0: Por qué nace Datalaria Comments Add Comment 1 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://www.linkedin.com/in/matteland/ | Matt Eland - Leading EDJE | LinkedIn Skip to main content LinkedIn Top Content People Learning Jobs Games Sign in Join for free Sign in to view Matt’s full profile Sign in Welcome back Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? Sign in or By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . New to LinkedIn? Join now or New to LinkedIn? Join now By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . Matt Eland Sign in to view Matt’s full profile Sign in Welcome back Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? Sign in or By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . New to LinkedIn? Join now or New to LinkedIn? Join now By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . Westerville, Ohio, United States Contact Info Sign in to view Matt’s full profile Sign in Welcome back Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? Sign in or By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . New to LinkedIn? Join now or New to LinkedIn? Join now By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . 5K followers 500+ connections See your mutual connections View mutual connections with Matt Sign in Welcome back Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? Sign in or By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . New to LinkedIn? Join now or New to LinkedIn? Join now By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . Join to view profile Message Sign in to view Matt’s full profile Sign in Welcome back Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? Sign in or By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . New to LinkedIn? Join now or New to LinkedIn? Join now By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . Leading EDJE Franklin University Report this profile About Matt is a Microsoft MVP in AI & Developer Technologies, a technical book and course… see more Welcome back Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? Sign in or By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . New to LinkedIn? Join now Services Blogging Training Public Speaking Research Skills Technical Writing Custom Software Development Request proposal Courses by Matt Exploring Data Science with .NET using Polyglot Notebooks & ML.NET 2h 1m Exploring Data Science with .NET using Polyglot Notebooks & ML.NET By: Matt Eland 6,709 viewers Articles by Matt Issue #3: Cognitive Services & Chatbots Oct 4, 2022 Issue #3: Cognitive Services & Chatbots The close of September was a busy one with 5 new articles to share since the last newsletter. In this edition we'll… 5 1 Comment Speech to Text, Text to Speech, AI-102, and Open Source Chatbot Accelerators Sep 19, 2022 Speech to Text, Text to Speech, AI-102, and Open Source Chatbot Accelerators As the weekend draws to a close, let's recap some new content and efforts in the past week. In this edition we'll… 9 1 Comment Cognitive Services, Language, Vision, and More Sep 10, 2022 Cognitive Services, Language, Vision, and More To reduce the number of notifications I generate each week, I've chosen to move this newsletter to a weekly digest… 3 Entity Recognition with Azure Cognitive Services in C# Sep 9, 2022 Entity Recognition with Azure Cognitive Services in C# Entity recognition is a powerful way to analyze blocks of text and highlight key people, locations, or topics of… 9 Key Phrase Extraction with Azure Cognitive Services in C# Sep 8, 2022 Key Phrase Extraction with Azure Cognitive Services in C# Key phrase extraction is an artificial intelligence technology that lets you summarize larger portions of text down to… 20 6 Best Conferences for Software Developers in the Midwest Sep 7, 2022 6 Best Conferences for Software Developers in the Midwest This article was originally posted on Tech Elevator's Blog. To read the original or view more articles visit our blog… 37 7 Comments Show more See all articles Activity Follow Sign in to view Matt’s full profile Sign in Welcome back Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? Sign in or By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . New to LinkedIn? Join now or New to LinkedIn? Join now By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . Heading down to Ohio and CodeMash Conference to present on two topics I love: Containers and AI! I'll be assisting Matt Eland with a workshop and… Heading down to Ohio and CodeMash Conference to present on two topics I love: Containers and AI! I'll be assisting Matt Eland with a workshop and… Liked by Matt Eland I’m pumped I’m on my way to CodeMash Conference for the first time ever, as a workshop presenter (also a first!) but if you can’t make it to Ohio… I’m pumped I’m on my way to CodeMash Conference for the first time ever, as a workshop presenter (also a first!) but if you can’t make it to Ohio… Liked by Matt Eland Its almost time to CodeMash Conference!! Please come join me Thursday after lunch to chat about the evolution of Agile teams and what happens after… Its almost time to CodeMash Conference!! Please come join me Thursday after lunch to chat about the evolution of Agile teams and what happens after… Liked by Matt Eland Join now to see all activity Experience & Education *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Leading EDJE *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> ****** * ** ********** *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> ******** *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> ********** * ***** ** ******** ********* ******** **** ***** ********* ******** ****** ********* *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> **** ******** *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> ********** *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> ******** ********** *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> ******** **** ********* 4.0 *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> 2022 - 2024 *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> ***** ********** *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> **** ******** *********** ******* *** *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> View Matt’s full experience See their title, tenure and more. Sign in Welcome back Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? Sign in or By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . New to LinkedIn? Join now or By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . Licenses & Certifications *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Microsoft AI Ambassador *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> Microsoft *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> Issued Dec 2022 Credential ID 147 See credential *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Online Instructional Design Certificate *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> International Society for Educational Technology *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> Issued Feb 2022 Credential ID hip5mynr31 See credential *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> IBM Data Warehouse Engineer Professional Certificate *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> IBM *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> Issued Jan 2022 See credential *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Microsoft Certified: Azure AI Fundamentals *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> Microsoft *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> Issued Oct 2021 Credential ID I011-1335 See credential *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Microsoft Certified: Azure Data Fundamentals *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> Microsoft *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> Issued Oct 2021 Credential ID I003-3008 See credential *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> IBM Data Science Professional Certificate *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> IBM *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> Issued Sep 2021 See credential *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Microsoft Certified: Azure Fundamentals *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> Microsoft *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> Issued Feb 2021 Credential ID H670-9869 See credential *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Microsoft Certified Azure AI Engineer Associate *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> Microsoft *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> Issued Sep 2022 Expires Sep 2026 Credential ID I406-4076 See credential *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Microsoft MVP *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> Microsoft *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> Issued Mar 2023 Expires Jul 2026 Credential ID 5005207 See credential *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Microsoft Certified: Azure Data Scientist Associate *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> Microsoft *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> Issued May 2022 Expires May 2026 Credential ID I263-0729 See credential Join now to see all certifications Volunteer Experience *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Organizer *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> Momentum Developer Conference *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> Apr 2024 - Present 1 year 10 months Education Helping organize the Momentum Developer Conference out of Cincinnati. *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> User Group Organizer *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> Central Ohio .NET Developers Group *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> Oct 2019 - Present 6 years 4 months Science and Technology As part of the team I help coordinate speaker selection, select topics of interest, help with social communication and promotion, and help monthly user group events run smoothly. *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Content Committee: Session Evaluator *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> CODEMASH CONFERENCE *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> Sep 2022 - Jan 2025 2 years 5 months Science and Technology I am a session reviewer for the CodeMash conference. This is a rotating volunteer position that evaluates conference talk abstracts in key areas and ranks the content for selection into the conference. My specific role has been to review all precompiler workshops as well as submissions under the front-end / web and teams / soft skills tracks. In addition to this, I also help at the conference where I can, though this is usually far more reduced than the full volunteers and organizers. *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Session Reviewer *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> Stir Trek Conference, Inc. *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> Feb 2023 - Mar 2023 2 months Science and Technology Evaluated submitted session abstracts for Stir Trek 2023 conference in the Data, AI, ML, Software Quality, and Full Stack Web Development tracks. *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Conference / User Group Speaker *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> TechLife Columbus *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> Aug 2019 - Present 6 years 6 months Science and Technology I speak at conferences and user groups in my local and regional community talking about software engineering, data science, machine learning, artificial intelligence, software architecture, and a variety of soft skills topics. This is not for one specific organization, but rather a larger community of conferences and user groups and is typically done pro-bono. *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Tag Moderator *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> DEV Community *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> Dec 2019 - Present 6 years 2 months Science and Technology I help moderate technical articles on dev.to, an open community for technical learning materials. As a moderator I flag plagiarized posts, recommend posts to be featured, and otherwise help nurture these communities on the dev.to platform as a volunteer. From 2019 to late 2022 I moderated dotnet, TypeScript, writing, speaking, codequality, and fsharp. From late 2022 to present I moderate dotnet, csharp, fsharp, ai, machinelearning, datascience, speaking, and codequality. *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> High School Tutor / Program Leadership *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> The Bridge Community Center *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> Mar 2015 - Apr 2020 5 years 2 months Education During the school year I help at-risk high school kids, typically the children of refugees or immigrants, improve their grades so that they have more options available to them for college and for an occupation down the road. I tutor on various subjects as needed and also help monitor and manage the kids and younger tutors. In addition, I help make sure our laptops are functioning properly and are securely put away after each night and ensure everyone has access to the resources they need to… Show more During the school year I help at-risk high school kids, typically the children of refugees or immigrants, improve their grades so that they have more options available to them for college and for an occupation down the road. I tutor on various subjects as needed and also help monitor and manage the kids and younger tutors. In addition, I help make sure our laptops are functioning properly and are securely put away after each night and ensure everyone has access to the resources they need to help their students. Show less *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Preschool Teacher *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> Heritage Christian Church *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> Aug 2003 - Present 22 years 6 months Children I lead a weekly Sunday school classroom of up to 18 preschoolers, delivering a lesson, directing crafts, and taking care of the children. *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Volunteer *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> Girls Who Code *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> Sep 2024 - Present 1 year 5 months Education Courses *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Advanced Analytics *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> DATA-621 *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Applied Machine Learning *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> DATA-611 *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Big Data Analytics and Data Mining *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> DATA-610 *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Computing for Data Analytics *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> DATA-612 *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Data Visualization & Reporting *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> DATA-605 *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Introduction to Analytics *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> MATH-601 *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Issues in Database Management *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> COMP-630 *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> Projects *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> MattOnML.NET (AI / ML with .NET Blog) *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> Aug 2024 *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> A technical blog focusing on machine learning and artificial intelligence using .NET technologies, particularly ML .NET *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> New Dev's Guide (Software Engineering Blog) *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> Oct 2022 *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> Technical articles for developers in their first few years on the job Other creators See project *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Matt on Data Science (Videos) *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> Nov 2021 *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> YouTube videos on Data Science on the Azure Cloud for beginners See project *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Accessible AI (Data Science Blog) *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> Oct 2021 *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> Beginner-friendly technical articles on data science, artificial intelligence, and machine learning on and off of the Microsoft Azure platform. See project *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Data Science in .NET with Polyglot Notebooks (Book) *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> Jan 2024 - Aug 2024 *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> A book on data analytics, data visualization, machine learning, and artificial intelligence using .NET featuring ML.NET, Polyglot Notebooks, .NET Interactive, Azure OpenAI, and Semantic Kernel. Other creators *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> GitStractor *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> Feb 2023 - Jul 2024 *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> This project is built for extracting commit, author, and file data from local git repositories in order to visualize repository history and trends to provide insight to software development teams and their stakeholders. See project *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Computer Vision on Azure LinkedIn Learning Course *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> Oct 2023 - Mar 2024 *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> Creating a course on computer vision through LinkedIn Learning as part of the AI-102 Azure AI Engineer certification. Other creators *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Refactoring with C# (Book - Packt Publishing) *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> Jun 2023 - Nov 2023 *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> I wrote Refactoring with C# helping developers understand the reason and process for refactoring code with C# in Visual Studio. The book focuses on the mechanics of refactoring, testing code, architectural concerns including SOLID, code analysis including Rosyln Analyzers, AI assisted refactoring, and social concerns around refactoring - particularly in agile and enterprise environments. Other creators *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Where Doggo (Card Game AI Agent Simulation) *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> Jul 2022 - Dec 2022 *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> An artificial intelligence experiment mixing probabilistic models and artificial intelligence to see if I can use reinforcement learning to build AI agents capable of playing the card game "One Night Ultimate Werewolf" by Bezier Games to the extent where they can decieve a human player and see through deception from a human player. See project *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Kill All Defects (Software Engineering Blog) *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> Aug 2019 - Oct 2022 *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> Technical writing on software engineering and quality aimed to be accessible to new devs and dev-adjacent roles. See project *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> CodeLaunch 2022 *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> Aug 2022 - Aug 2022 *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> Represented Tech Elevator by giving pro-bono software development time and experience to a community startup over the course of two twelve hours days and represented the organization at the hackathon expo. Other creators See project *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> NHL Penalty Prediction (Machine Learning Experiment) *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> Apr 2022 - Apr 2022 *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> I trained a series of regression models on a cleaned dataset of NHL hockey game data focusing on penalty minutes and team matchups. Using Scikit-learn, Hyperdrive, Azure Machine Learning, Azure AutoML, and the Azure Machine Learning designer, I evaluated 8 different models and then deployed the best one as a secured Azure Container Instance endpoint using the Python Azure ML SDK. I was then able to call the endpoint and pass it information about upcoming matchups and use the results to flag… Show more I trained a series of regression models on a cleaned dataset of NHL hockey game data focusing on penalty minutes and team matchups. Using Scikit-learn, Hyperdrive, Azure Machine Learning, Azure AutoML, and the Azure Machine Learning designer, I evaluated 8 different models and then deployed the best one as a secured Azure Container Instance endpoint using the Python Azure ML SDK. I was then able to call the endpoint and pass it information about upcoming matchups and use the results to flag potentially more violent games as a proof of concept for a system the league could adopt to schedule their most experienced officials for these potential hotspot games. Show less See project *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Intro to Application Architecture and Scalability (Talk) *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> Feb 2021 - Oct 2021 *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> Delivered at Women Who Code: Philadelphia, CinJug, JavaScript & Friends, GLUGNet, LOPSA, CSC, Stir Trek 2021, Momentum 2021, and the Central Ohio App Dev User Group. Abstract: Software is a lot more complicated than it used to be. Twenty years ago most applications lived on individual machines as executables. Today modern applications run in a combination of environments including web applications, mobile apps, APIs, and databases. In this talk we'll take a look at the various… Show more Delivered at Women Who Code: Philadelphia, CinJug, JavaScript & Friends, GLUGNet, LOPSA, CSC, Stir Trek 2021, Momentum 2021, and the Central Ohio App Dev User Group. Abstract: Software is a lot more complicated than it used to be. Twenty years ago most applications lived on individual machines as executables. Today modern applications run in a combination of environments including web applications, mobile apps, APIs, and databases. In this talk we'll take a look at the various components that comprise modern web applications, explore performance and scalability, and give a general overview of advanced architectural concepts like caching, database partitioning, NoSQL, microservices, and containerization. By the end of this talk you should have a greater high-level understanding of modern architectural concepts and how the pieces fit together, as well as more knowledge on where and when these approaches are appropriate to use. Show less See project *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Expanding Your .NET Testing Toolbox (Talk) *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> Aug 2019 - Apr 2021 *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> Delivered at: CONDG, GLUGnet Abstract: Ever wanted to get better at unit testing in .NET but didn't know where to start? In this session we'll go over a variety of tools and libraries that can take your .NET and .NET Core unit tests to the next level. We'll take a fictitious legacy codebase and add basic tests to it, then diversify into new areas such as mocking, fluent assertions, randomized data, API testing, UI testing, parameterized tests, snapshot tests, behavior driven… Show more Delivered at: CONDG, GLUGnet Abstract: Ever wanted to get better at unit testing in .NET but didn't know where to start? In this session we'll go over a variety of tools and libraries that can take your .NET and .NET Core unit tests to the next level. We'll take a fictitious legacy codebase and add basic tests to it, then diversify into new areas such as mocking, fluent assertions, randomized data, API testing, UI testing, parameterized tests, snapshot tests, behavior driven development, and other techniques. You'll leave with an even larger bag of tricks and the knowledge that whatever the nature of the application you're developing, you have the tools to test it. Show less See project *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Stand Back; I'm Going to Try Scientist! (Talk) *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> Apr 2020 - Jul 2020 *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> Delivered at .NET Open Source Days, SciFiDevCon Abstract: No matter how much we test our code, end users just do things differently. This leads to user or data-specific bugs, frustration, and firefighting in production. There's got to be a better way. The Scientist library may be the answer. In this session we'll explore the Scientist family of libraries and see how Scientist allows us to do a safer form of canary testing. We'll see how this shields users from bugs and gives… Show more Delivered at .NET Open Source Days, SciFiDevCon Abstract: No matter how much we test our code, end users just do things differently. This leads to user or data-specific bugs, frustration, and firefighting in production. There's got to be a better way. The Scientist library may be the answer. In this session we'll explore the Scientist family of libraries and see how Scientist allows us to do a safer form of canary testing. We'll see how this shields users from bugs and gives developers time and confidence to safely refactor and improve code without unnecessary risk to the end user. While Scientist is available in many languages, we'll walk through code samples in JavaScript and C# as we explore the advantages and disadvantages of incorporating Scientist into your workflow. You'll leave with enough information to get started with Scientist in your language of choice and the knowledge of whether or not it makes sense to do so. Show less See project *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Technical debt must die - Communicating code to business stakeholders (Talk) *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> Jan 2020 - May 2020 *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> Delivered at CodeMash 2020, Couch Conf Live, Pluralsight Abstract: Our software sucks. We're up to our necks in bugs and technical debt, yet we often seem to hit roadblocks explaining things in ways that bring about meaningful change. In this session you'll learn to gather, analyze, and interpret data in order to create effective presentations to communicate quality, technical debt, and other technical matters in ways that tell a compelling story. You’ll master how to communicate… Show more Delivered at CodeMash 2020, Couch Conf Live, Pluralsight Abstract: Our software sucks. We're up to our necks in bugs and technical debt, yet we often seem to hit roadblocks explaining things in ways that bring about meaningful change. In this session you'll learn to gather, analyze, and interpret data in order to create effective presentations to communicate quality, technical debt, and other technical matters in ways that tell a compelling story. You’ll master how to communicate effectively with key stakeholders by taking a data-driven approach blended with storytelling techniques to bridge common gaps between development and business stakeholders. You’ll explore the 7 tools of software quality and how they can bring clarity and sanity to the decision-making process, justify paying down technical debt, and focusing on improving our software in the areas that need it most. Show less See project Honors & Awards *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Microsoft MVP in AI and .NET (2024 Award Year) *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> Microsoft *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> Jul 2024 Awarded the MVP award for the second year in a row. This award was in AI Platform and Developer Technologies, specifically in the Azure AI Services and .NET technology areas. Major contributions in these areas included my book, Refactoring in C#, a series of talks on Automating my Dog with Azure AI, and a number of talks, YouTube videos, and blog posts. *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Company Values Award: Embrace the Big Solve *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> Leading EDJE *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> Nov 2023 Awarded the Q3 2023 cultural values award for "Embrace the Big Solve" Our description of this value: The only thing that EDJErs enjoy more than challenges, is solving them. Big challenges and small challenges. Technology challenges and business challenges. The expected ones and the surprises. We passionately embrace them all. We recognize that every new challenge is an opportunity to learn, grow, provide greater value, and have some fun. *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Microsoft MVP in AI (2023 Award Year) *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> Microsoft *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> Mar 2023 Microsoft Most Valuable Professional (MVP) Award in the field of Artificial Intelligence based on community contributions in 2022 through speaking, blogging, video content, and community leadership and organization. *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Distinguished Community Speaker 2021 *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> Tech Community Coalition *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> Dec 2021 Recognition of various user group and conference talks contributing to the Central Ohio tech community. Featured talks given to one of more group in the area included a talk on application scalability, a talk on machine learning via Azure, and a talk on .NET Testing technologies. *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> GitKraken Legacy Ambassador *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> Axosoft / GitKraken *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> Mar 2020 This is an honorary role for those in the community who have done work promoting git practices and/or Axosoft's git tooling. My position here was awarded after creating a series of timelines and related videos regarding the histories of C#, F#, VB .NET, .NET in general, JavaScript and web technologies. Organizations *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> .NET Foundation *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> Member *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> Jan 2020 - Present *]:mb-0 text-[18px] text-color-text leading-regular group-hover:underline font-semibold"> Central Ohio .NET Developer Group *]:mb-0 not-first-middot leading-[1.75]"> Co-Organizer *]:mb-0 [&>*]:text-md [&>*]:text-color-text-low-emphasis"> Oct 2019 - Present Recommendations received Angela Zheng “During my time at Tech Elevator Matt wasn't my primary instructor but he always made his presence known. He was always there to explain things in a different way and found fun metaphors to help make lesson topics more memorable. In the 4 months I was at Tech Elevator, I learned a lot from Matt. He is not only very knowledgeable and keeps up with .NET but many other frameworks and languages that were beyond my comprehension. As a former student, it is truly inspiring to see him so fervid about programming, and this has always pushed me to educate myself more to be like him. Matt is extremely passionate when it comes to programming and technology. I always see him pushing out new content on his blog and youtube channel about various topics. Matt is always striving to learn new things so that he can teach others, one of which is Unity -- my favorite! He knows how to keep his students and audience engaged and I will miss his funny dad jokes during lessons. Matt is not only an inspiration and an instructor but a friend who was there to support my journey into tech. He always sat with students at lunchtime to know them more personally so that he can tailor his support to them as an instructor. This isn't something that all the instructors did, and it truly showed how much he cared about his students and how much he wants them to succeed. Matt is more than just an amazing instructor, but an incredibly, talented developer. I am sure any organization that can have the pleasure of working with Matt is very lucky and in good hands. He gives plenty of talks at conferences on mind-blowing projects he has worked on and I personally cannot wait to see more. Matt is a valuable asset to any organization whether he is an instructor or a developer. He will exceed expectations as long as there are opportunities to continue expanding his knowledge and expertise, feeding his never-ending hunger to learn and educate.” Katie Dascoli “I've had the fortune of working with Matt twice over the past 5 years, but it was our time together at Tech Elevator where my eyes were opened to how incredibly talented he was. Everything he does is at an extremely high degree of quality. He's a habitual learner of everything cutting edge, a true thought leader with countless side projects and speaking engagements, but it's his EQ and passion that makes him an absolute gem on any team. Matt is very growth-oriented. But while he's continually setting goals to challenge himself, he's also lifting up those around him. He cares deeply for other's success which makes him the ultimate team member.” 12 people have recommended Matt Join now to view More activity by Matt 🎬✨ Lights. Camera. Impact. ✨🎬 The getWITit community is proud to rally behind our friends at EmpoWE-R Women of InfoSec for a powerful night of… 🎬✨ Lights. Camera. Impact. ✨🎬 The getWITit community is proud to rally behind our friends at EmpoWE-R Women of InfoSec for a powerful night of… Liked by Matt Eland Celebrating wins, fostering connections, and giving back to our community - that's how we wrapped up 2025 at Leading EDJE! 🎄 Last week's holiday… Celebrating wins, fostering connections, and giving back to our community - that's how we wrapped up 2025 at Leading EDJE! 🎄 Last week's holiday… Liked by Matt Eland View Matt’s full profile See who you know in common Get introduced Contact Matt directly Join to view full profile Other similar profiles Joe Riggs Joe Riggs Cincinnati Metropolitan Area Connect Andrew Frank Andrew Frank Columbus, Ohio Metropolitan Area Connect Steve Carmichael Steve Carmichael Columbus, Ohio Metropolitan Area Connect Katie Dwyer Katie Dwyer Cincinnati, OH Connect Brian Lauvray Brian Lauvray Columbus, OH Connect Tom Medvitz Tom Medvitz Pittsburgh, PA Connect John Fulton John Fulton Columbus, OH Connect Dani Roxberry Dani Roxberry Boston, MA Connect Dakota Blair Dakota Blair New York, NY Connect Andrew McGuier Andrew McGuier Pittsburgh, PA Connect Steph Cruz Steph Cruz Mount Pleasant, SC Connect Margaret Green Margaret Green Dearborn, MI Connect Frank Fella Frank Fella Greater Phoenix Area Connect Tommy Waalkes Tommy Waalkes Grand Rapids, MI Connect Keran Zhao Keran Zhao State College, PA Connect Clement Zheng Clement Zheng Singapore Connect Mahdi “Matt” Hajiali, PhD Mahdi “Matt” Hajiali, PhD San Diego, CA Connect Jane Chisholm Jane Chisholm Atlanta, GA Connect Aylin Ozpinar Aylin Ozpinar San Francisco, CA Connect Mitch Cuckovich Mitch Cuckovich Detroit, MI Connect Show more profiles Show fewer profiles Explore top content on LinkedIn Find curated posts and insights for relevant topics all in one place. 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https://dev.to/codenewbie/s27e7-tech-and-art-chris-immel#main-content | S27:E7 - Tech and Art (Chris Immel) - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close CodeNewbie Follow S27:E7 - Tech and Art (Chris Immel) May 15 '24 play Meet Chris Immel, AI Engineer and Digital Artist at Luminifera Projects. Chris shares how he works to create a symbiosis between software development and art and why he remains optimistic when it comes to the AI revolution. Show Links Partner with Dev & CodeNewbie! (sponsor) Chris' Instagram Chris' Website Chris' GitHub Chris' LinkedIn Chris Immel Chris is a seasoned software architect and engineer who has built a broad variety of systems and energetically contributed to a long series of software startups of all sizes. He believes deeply in the inevitability of the transformative effect of AI on human society, and wants to be part of making that a transformation for the better. Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Mỹ Khương Mỹ Khương Mỹ Khương Follow Joined Sep 23, 2025 • Sep 23 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide SpiritSwap - My favorite DEX, it has never let me down. It always works like clockwork. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Hamza Ansari Hamza Ansari Hamza Ansari Follow Website Developer at in Scotland at tech company in scotland. Location scotland Joined May 31, 2025 • Jun 2 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thats great for me. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Favour Okhioya Favour Okhioya Favour Okhioya Follow I just that person with ideas Email favourokhioya2006@gmail.com Location Lagos Nigeria Joined Jun 16, 2025 • Jun 16 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I have an idea that is awesome mind if I give you an insight it truly a great idea Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Bhagya Laxmi Bhagya Laxmi Bhagya Laxmi Follow "I am Bhagya Laxmi Yadav, a BCA student passionate about coding, web development, and learning new skills. Education Techno Institute of Higher Studies, Lucknow — Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) Pronouns She/ her Joined Aug 24, 2025 • Aug 24 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Really very impressive 😍😍 Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Jia Sana Jia Sana Jia Sana Follow I'm pro web developer. 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https://dev.to/all-the-code/4-the-book-and-an-ama | 4. The Book and an AMA - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close All the Code Follow 4. The Book and an AMA Aug 2 '21 play This week I focus on the successful launch of the Career Switch To Coding book on Product Hunt and 4 fantastic questions from followers of @allthecode on Instagram. The questions were: Congrats on the book launch! Any tips for anyone interested in writing and launching a book? From @pau.codes What’s your favourite language to work with? @takuyamats When should you start to apply? @developeradam What kind of responsibilities are junior iOS developers given? Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:42 |
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https://www.codenewbie.org/podcast/learning-ai | CodeNewbie Home Podcast Codeland Base.cs Blog DEV Forem Visit CodeNewbie Community Season 27 EP 8 May 22, 2024 Learning AI Matt Eland Understanding AI and its implications Download Subscribe Tweet Matt Eland AI Specialist Leading EDJE @integerman Matt is a habitual learner, speaker, and author who seeks to learn new things and share them with others in the nerdiest ways possible. Matt is a Microsoft MVP in AI, runs 2 blogs, a YouTube channel, organizes the Central Ohio .NET Developer Group, is currently working on his second book, second course, and finishing his master's degree. We're told Matt occasionally sleeps as well. Description Meet Matt Eland, AI Specialist at Leading EDJE. Matt shares what sparked his passion for AI years ago, why he’s made the decision to go back to school for his master's degree and how he aims to continue spreading his expertise with the community. Show Notes Matt on Data Science Central Ohio .NET Developer Group Matt's Twitter Matt's GitHub Matt's LinkedIn Thank you to these sponsors for supporting the show! Thank you to these sponsors for supporting the show! | 2026-01-13T08:47:42 |
https://dev.to/ngxp/s2e29-alfredo-perez-on-mexico-hobbits-career-growth | S2E29 | Alfredo Perez on Mexico, Hobbits, & Career Growth - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Angular Experience Follow S2E29 | Alfredo Perez on Mexico, Hobbits, & Career Growth Aug 15 '22 play In this episode we talk with Alfredo Perez, a rising star in the community who shares his developer journey from his roots in Mexico to becoming a Staff UI Engineer, a trusted coach and mentor, and becoming an accepted speaker at ng-conf. Alfredo shares some inspiring insights on topics like how to lower the barriers into tech for those from other countries & how companies and teams can work to improve the developer experience for entry level and more-seasoned developers alike. This episode is packed with great insights, advice, and, who knows, you might even encounter a hobbit or two along the way! LINKS: https://twitter.com/alfrodo_perez https://www.linkedin.com/in/alfredo-perez https://www.alfredo-perez.dev/ CONNECT WITH US: Alfredo Perez @alfrodo_perez Brooke Avery @JediBravery Erik Slack @erik_slack Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:42 |
https://www.linkedin.com/legal/user-agreement?trk=d_checkpoint_lg_consumer_login_ft_user_agreement | User Agreement | LinkedIn Skip to main content User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws User Agreement Effective on November 3, 2025 Our mission is to connect the world’s professionals to allow them to be more productive and successful. Our services are designed to promote economic opportunity for our members by enabling you and millions of other professionals to meet, exchange ideas, learn, and find opportunities or employees, work, and make decisions in a network of trusted relationships. Table of Contents: Introduction Obligations Rights and Limits Disclaimer and Limit of Liability Termination Governing Law and Dispute Resolution General Terms LinkedIn “Dos and Don’ts” Complaints Regarding Content How To Contact Us Introduction 1.1 Contract When you use our Services you agree to all of these terms. Your use of our Services is also subject to our Cookie Policy and our Privacy Policy, which covers how we collect, use, share, and store your personal information. By creating a LinkedIn account or accessing or using our Services (described below), you are agreeing to enter into a legally binding contract with LinkedIn (even if you are using third party credentials or using our Services on behalf of a company). If you do not agree to this contract (“Contract” or “User Agreement”), do not create an account or access or otherwise use any of our Services. If you wish to terminate this Contract at any time, you can do so by closing your account and no longer accessing or using our Services. As a Visitor or Member of our Services, the collection, use, and sharing of your personal data is subject to our Privacy Policy , our Cookie Policy and other documents referenced in our Privacy Policy , and updates. You acknowledge and have read our Privacy Policy . Services This Contract applies to LinkedIn.com, LinkedIn-branded apps, and other LinkedIn-related sites, apps, communications, and other services that state that they are offered under this Contract (“Services”), including the offsite collection of data for those Services, such as via our ads and the “Apply with LinkedIn” and “Share with LinkedIn” plugins. LinkedIn and other Key Terms You are entering into this Contract with LinkedIn (also referred to as “we” and “us”). Designated Countries . We use the term “Designated Countries” to refer to countries in the European Union (EU), European Economic Area (EEA), and Switzerland. If you reside in the “Designated Countries”, you are entering into this Contract with LinkedIn Ireland Unlimited Company (“LinkedIn Ireland”) and LinkedIn Ireland will be the controller of your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. If you reside outside of the “Designated Countries”, you are entering into this Contract with LinkedIn Corporation (“LinkedIn Corp.”) and LinkedIn Corp. will be the controller of (or business responsible for) your personal data provided to, or collected by or for, or processed in connection with our Services. Affiliates . Affiliates are companies controlling, controlled by or under common control with us, including, for example, LinkedIn Ireland, LinkedIn Corporation, LinkedIn Singapore and Microsoft Corporation or any of its subsidiaries (e.g., Github, Inc.). Social Action . Actions that members take on our services such as likes, comments, follows, sharing content. Content . Content includes, for example, feed posts, feedback, comments, profiles, articles (and contributions), group posts, job postings, messages (including InMails), videos, photos, audio, and/or PDFs. 1.2 Members and Visitors This Contract applies to Members and Visitors. When you register and join the LinkedIn Services, you become a “Member”. If you have chosen not to register for our Services, you may access certain features as a “Visitor.” 1.3 Changes We may make changes to this Contract. We may modify this Contract, our Privacy Policy and our Cookie Policy from time to time. If we materially change these terms or if we are legally required to provide notice, we will provide you notice through our Services, or by other means, to provide you the opportunity to review the changes before they become effective. However, we may not always provide prior notice of changes to these terms (1) when those changes are legally required to be implemented with immediate effect, or (2) when those changes relate to a newly launched service or feature. We agree that changes cannot be retroactive. If you object to any of these changes, you may close your account . Your continued use of our Services after we publish or send a notice about our changes to these terms means that you are consenting to the updated terms as of their effective date. 2. Obligations 2.1 Service Eligibility Here are some promises that you make to us in this Contract: You’re eligible to enter into this Contract and you are at least our “Minimum Age.” The Services are not for use by anyone under the age of 16. To use the Services, you agree that: (1) you must be the "Minimum Age" (described below) or older; (2) you will only have one LinkedIn account, which must be in your real name; and (3) you are not already restricted by LinkedIn from using the Services. Creating an account with false information is a violation of our terms, including accounts registered on behalf of others or persons under the age of 16. “Minimum Age” means 16 years old. However, if law requires that you must be older in order for LinkedIn to lawfully provide the Services to you without parental consent (including using your personal data) then the Minimum Age is such older age. Learn More 2.2 Your Account You will keep your password a secret You will not share your account with anyone else and will follow our policies and the law. Members are account holders. You agree to: (1) protect against wrongful access to your account (e.g., use a strong password and keep it confidential); (2) not share or transfer your account or any part of it (e.g., sell or transfer the personal data of others by transferring your connections); and (3) follow the law, our list of Dos and Don’ts (below), and our Professional Community Policies . Learn More You are responsible for anything that happens through your account unless you close it or report misuse. As between you and others (including your employer), your account belongs to you. However, if the Services were purchased by another party for you to use in connection with your work for them (e.g., Recruiter seat or LinkedIn Learning subscription bought by your employer), the party paying for such Service has the right to control access to and get reports on your use of such paid Service; however, they do not have rights to your personal account. 2.3 Payment You’ll honor your payment obligations and you are okay with us storing your payment information. You understand that there may be fees and taxes that are added to our prices. Refunds are subject to our policy, and we may modify our prices and those modified prices will apply prospectively. If you buy any of our paid Services, you agree to pay us the applicable fees and taxes and you agree to the additional terms specific to the paid Services. Failure to pay these fees will result in the termination of your paid Services. Also, you agree that: Your purchase may be subject to foreign exchange fees or differences in prices based on location (e.g., exchange rates). We may store and continue billing your payment method (e.g., credit card), even after it has expired, to avoid interruptions in your paid Services and to use it to pay for other Services you may buy. If your primary payment method fails, we may automatically charge a secondary payment method, if you have provided one. You may update or change your payment method. Learn more If you purchase a subscription, your payment method automatically will be charged at the start of each subscription period for the fees and taxes applicable to that period. To avoid future charges, cancel before the renewal date. Learn how to cancel or suspend your paid subscription Services. We may modify our prices effective prospectively upon reasonable notice to the extent allowed under the law. All of your paid Services are subject to LinkedIn’s refund policy . We may calculate taxes payable by you based on the billing information that you provide us. You can get a copy of your invoice through your LinkedIn account settings under “ Purchase History ”. 2.4 Notices and Messages You’re okay with us providing notices and messages to you through our websites, apps, and contact information. If your contact information is out of date, you may miss out on important notices. You agree that we will provide notices and messages to you in the following ways: (1) within the Services or (2) sent to the contact information you provided us (e.g., email, mobile number, physical address). You agree to keep your contact information up to date. Please review your settings to control and limit the types of messages you receive from us. 2.5 Sharing When you share information on our Services, others can see, copy and use that information. Our Services allow sharing of information (including content) in many ways, such as through your profile, posts, articles, group posts, links to news articles, job postings, messages, and InMails. Depending on the feature and choices you make, information that you share may be seen by other Members, Visitors, or others (on or off of the Services). Where we have made settings available, we will honor the choices you make about who can see content or other information (e.g., message content to your addressees, sharing content only to LinkedIn connections, restricting your profile visibility from search tools, or opting not to notify others of your LinkedIn profile update). For job searching activities, we default to not notifying your connections or the public. So, if you apply for a job through our Services or opt to signal that you are interested in a job, our default is to share it only with the job poster. To the extent that laws allow this, we are not obligated to publish any content or other information on our Services and can remove it with or without notice. 3. Rights and Limits 3.1. Your License to LinkedIn You own all of your original content that you provide to us, but you also grant us a non-exclusive license to it. We’ll honor the choices you make about who gets to see your content, including how it can be used for ads. As between you and LinkedIn, you own your original content that you submit or post to the Services. You grant LinkedIn and our Affiliates the following non-exclusive license to the content and other information you provide (e.g., share, post, upload, and/or otherwise submit) to our Services: A worldwide, transferable and sublicensable right to use, copy, modify, distribute, publicly perform and display, host, and process your content and other information without any further consent, notice and/or compensation to you or others. These rights are limited in the following ways: You can end this license for specific content by deleting such content from the Services, or generally by closing your account, except (a) to the extent you (1) shared it with others as part of the Services and they copied, re-shared it or stored it, (2) we had already sublicensed others prior to your content removal or closing of your account, or (3) we are required by law to retain or share it with others, and (b) for the reasonable time it takes to remove the content you delete from backup and other systems. We will not include your content in advertisements for the products and services of third parties to others without your separate consent (including sponsored content). However, without compensation to you or others, ads may be served near your content and other information, and your social actions may be visible and included with ads, as noted in the Privacy Policy. If you use a Service feature, we may mention that with your name or photo to promote that feature within our Services, subject to your settings. We will honor the audience choices for shared content (e.g., “Connections only”). For example, if you choose to share your post to "Anyone on or off LinkedIn” (or similar): (a) we may make it available off LinkedIn; (b) we may enable others to publicly share onto third-party services (e.g., a Member embedding your post on a third party service); and/or (c) we may enable search tools to make that public content findable though their services. Learn More While we may edit and make format changes to your content (such as translating or transcribing it, modifying the size, layout or file type, and removing or adding labels or metadata), we will take steps to avoid materially modifying the meaning of your expression in content you share with others. Because you own your original content and we only have non-exclusive rights to it, you may choose to make it available to others, including under the terms of a Creative Commons license . You and LinkedIn agree that if content includes personal data, it is subject to our Privacy Policy. You and LinkedIn agree that we may access, store, process, and use any information (including content and/or personal data) that you provide in accordance with the terms of the Privacy Policy and your choices (including settings). By submitting suggestions or other feedback regarding our Services to LinkedIn, you agree that LinkedIn can use and share (but does not have to) such feedback for any purpose without compensation to you. You promise to only provide content and other information that you have the right to share and that your LinkedIn profile will be truthful. You agree to only provide content and other information that does not violate the law or anyone’s rights (including intellectual property rights). You have choices about how much information to provide on your profile but also agree that the profile information you provide will be truthful. LinkedIn may be required by law to remove certain content and other information in certain countries. 3.2 Service Availability We may change or limit the availability of some features, or end any Service. We may change, suspend or discontinue any of our Services. We may also limit the availability of features, content and other information so that they are not available to all Visitors or Members (e.g., by country or by subscription access). We don’t promise to store or show (or keep showing) any information (including content) that you’ve shared. LinkedIn is not a storage service. You agree that we have no obligation to store, maintain or provide you a copy of any content or other information that you or others provide, except to the extent required by applicable law and as noted in our Privacy Policy. 3.3 Other Content, Sites and Apps Your use of others’ content and information posted on our Services, is at your own risk. Others may offer their own products and services through our Services, and we aren’t responsible for those third-party activities. Others’ Content: By using the Services, you may encounter content or other information that might be inaccurate, incomplete, delayed, misleading, illegal, offensive, or otherwise harmful. You agree that we are not responsible for content or other information made available through or within the Services by others, including Members. While we apply automated tools to review much of the content and other information presented in the Services, we cannot always prevent misuse of our Services, and you agree that we are not responsible for any such misuse. You also acknowledge the risk that others may share inaccurate or misleading information about you or your organization, and that you or your organization may be mistakenly associated with content about others, for example, when we let connections and followers know you or your organization were mentioned in the news. Members have choices about this feature . Others’ Products and Services: LinkedIn may help connect you to other Members (e.g., Members using Services Marketplace or our enterprise recruiting, jobs, sales, or marketing products) who offer you opportunities (on behalf of themselves, their organizations, or others) such as offers to become a candidate for employment or other work or offers to purchase products or services. You acknowledge that LinkedIn does not perform these offered services, employ those who perform these services, or provide these offered products. You further acknowledge that LinkedIn does not supervise, direct, control, or monitor Members in the making of these offers, or in their providing you with work, delivering products or performing services, and you agree that (1) LinkedIn is not responsible for these offers, or performance or procurement of them, (2) LinkedIn does not endorse any particular Member’s offers, and (3) LinkedIn is not an agent or employment agency on behalf of any Member offering employment or other work, products or services. With respect to employment or other work, LinkedIn does not make employment or hiring decisions on behalf of Members offering opportunities and does not have such authority from Members or organizations using our products. For Services Marketplace , (a) you must be at least 18 years of age to procure, offer, or perform services, and (b) you represent and warrant that you have all the required licenses and will provide services consistent with the relevant industry standards and our Professional Community Policies . Others’ Events: Similarly, LinkedIn may help you register for and/or attend events organized by Members and connect with other Members who are attendees at such events. You agree that (1) LinkedIn is not responsible for the conduct of any of the Members or other attendees at such events, (2) LinkedIn does not endorse any particular event listed on our Services, (3) LinkedIn does not review and/or vet any of these events or speakers, and (4) you will adhere to the terms and conditions that apply to such events. 3.4 Limits We have the right to limit how you connect and interact on our Services. LinkedIn reserves the right to limit your use of the Services, including the number of your connections and your ability to contact other Members. LinkedIn reserves the right to restrict, suspend, or terminate your account if you breach this Contract or the law or are misusing the Services (e.g., violating any of the Dos and Don’ts or Professional Community Policies ). We can also remove any content or other information you shared if we believe it violates our Professional Community Policies or Dos and Don’ts or otherwise violates this Contract. Learn more about how we moderate content. 3.5 Intellectual Property Rights We’re providing you notice about our intellectual property rights. LinkedIn reserves all of its intellectual property rights in the Services. Trademarks and logos used in connection with the Services are the trademarks of their respective owners. LinkedIn, and “in” logos and other LinkedIn trademarks, service marks, graphics and logos used for our Services are trademarks or registered trademarks of LinkedIn. 3.6 Recommendations and Automated Processing We use data and other information about you to make and order relevant suggestions and to generate content for you and others. Recommendations: We use the data and other information that you provide and that we have about Members and content on the Services to make recommendations for connections, content, ads, and features that may be useful to you. We use that data and other information to recommend and to present information to you in an order that may be more relevant for you. For example, that data and information may be used to recommend jobs to you and you to recruiters and to organize content in your feed in order to optimize your experience and use of the Services. Keeping your profile accurate and up to date helps us to make these recommendations more accurate and relevant. Learn More Generative AI Features: By using the Services, you may interact with features we offer that automate content generation for you. The content that is generated might be inaccurate, incomplete, delayed, misleading or not suitable for your purposes. Please review and edit such content before sharing with others. Like all content you share on our Services, you are responsible for ensuring it complies with our Professional Community Policies , including not sharing misleading information. The Services may include content automatically generated and shared using tools offered by LinkedIn or others off LinkedIn. Like all content and other information on our Services, regardless of whether it's labeled as created by “AI”, be sure to carefully review before relying on it. 4. Disclaimer and Limit of Liability 4.1 No Warranty This is our disclaimer of legal liability for the quality, safety, or reliability of our Services. LINKEDIN AND ITS AFFILIATES MAKE NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY ABOUT THE SERVICES, INCLUDING ANY REPRESENTATION THAT THE SERVICES WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR-FREE, AND PROVIDE THE SERVICES (INCLUDING CONTENT, OUTPUT AND INFORMATION) ON AN “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE” BASIS. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, LINKEDIN AND ITS AFFILIATES DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED OR STATUTORY WARRANTY, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF TITLE, ACCURACY, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. If you plan to use content, output and information for any reason, it is your responsibility to verify its accuracy and fitness for your purposes, because any content, output and information on the service may not reflect accurate, complete, or current information. 4.2 Exclusion of Liability These are the limits of legal liability we may have to you. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW (AND UNLESS LINKEDIN HAS ENTERED INTO A SEPARATE WRITTEN AGREEMENT THAT OVERRIDES THIS CONTRACT), LINKEDIN AND ITS AFFILIATES, WILL NOT BE LIABLE IN CONNECTION WITH THIS CONTRACT FOR LOST PROFITS OR LOST BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES, REPUTATION (E.G., OFFENSIVE OR DEFAMATORY STATEMENTS), LOSS OF DATA (E.G., DOWN TIME OR LOSS, USE OF, OR CHANGES TO, YOUR INFORMATION OR CONTENT) OR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES. LINKEDIN AND ITS AFFILIATES WILL NOT BE LIABLE TO YOU IN CONNECTION WITH THIS CONTRACT FOR ANY AMOUNT THAT EXCEEDS (A) THE TOTAL FEES PAID OR PAYABLE BY YOU TO LINKEDIN FOR THE SERVICES DURING THE TERM OF THIS CONTRACT, IF ANY, OR (B) US $1000. 4.3 Basis of the Bargain; Exclusions The limitations of liability in this Section 4 are part of the basis of the bargain between you and LinkedIn and shall apply to all claims of liability (e.g., warranty, tort, negligence, contract and law) even if LinkedIn or its affiliates has been told of the possibility of any such damage, and even if these remedies fail their essential purpose. THESE LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY DO NOT APPLY TO LIABILITY FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL INJURY OR FOR FRAUD, GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR INTENTIONAL MISCONDUCT, OR IN CASES OF NEGLIGENCE, WHERE A MATERIAL OBLIGATION HAS BEEN BREACHED. A MATERIAL OBLIGATION BEING AN OBLIGATION WHICH FORMS A PREREQUISITE TO OUR DELIVERY OF SERVICES AND ON WHICH YOU MAY REASONABLY RELY, BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT THAT THE DAMAGES WERE DIRECTLY CAUSED BY THE BREACH AND WERE FORESEEABLE UPON CONCLUSION OF THIS CONTRACT AND TO THE EXTENT THAT THEY ARE TYPICAL IN THE CONTEXT OF THIS CONTRACT. 5. Termination We can each end this Contract, but some rights and obligations survive. Both you and LinkedIn may terminate this Contract at any time with notice to the other. On termination, you lose the right to access or use the Services. The following shall survive termination: Our rights to use and disclose your feedback; Section 3 (subject to 3.1.1); Sections 4, 6, 7, and 8.2 of this Contract; and Any amounts owed by either party prior to termination remain owed after termination. You can visit our Help Center to learn about how to close your account 6. Governing Law and Dispute Resolution In the unlikely event we end up in a legal dispute, depending on where you live, you and LinkedIn agree to resolve it in California courts using California law, Dublin, Ireland courts using Irish law, or as otherwise provided in this section. If you live in the Designated Countries, the laws of Ireland govern all claims related to LinkedIn's provision of the Services, but this shall not deprive you of the mandatory consumer protections under the law of the country to which we direct your Services where you have habitual residence. With respect to jurisdiction, you and LinkedIn agree to choose the courts of the country to which we direct your Services where you have habitual residence for all disputes arising out of or relating to this User Agreement, or in the alternative, you may choose the responsible court in Ireland. If you are a business user within the scope of Article 6(12) of the EU Digital Markets Act (“DMA”) and have a dispute arising out of or in connection with Article 6(12) of the DMA, you may also utilize the alternative dispute resolution mechanism available in the Help Center . For others outside of Designated Countries, including those who live outside of the United States: You and LinkedIn agree that the laws of the State of California, U.S.A., excluding its conflict of laws rules, shall exclusively govern any dispute relating to this Contract and/or the Services. You and LinkedIn both agree that all claims and disputes can be litigated only in the federal or state courts in Santa Clara County, California, USA, and you and LinkedIn each agree to personal jurisdiction in those courts. You may have additional rights of redress and appeal for some decisions made by LinkedIn that impact you. 7. General Terms Here are some important details about the Contract. If a court with authority over this Contract finds any part of it unenforceable, you and we agree that the court should modify the terms to make that part enforceable while still achieving its intent. If the court cannot do that, you and we agree to ask the court to remove that unenforceable part and still enforce the rest of this Contract. This Contract (including additional terms that may be provided by us when you engage with a feature of the Services) is the only agreement between us regarding the Services and supersedes all prior agreements for the Services. If we don't act to enforce a breach of this Contract, that does not mean that LinkedIn has waived its right to enforce this Contract. You may not assign or transfer this Contract (or your membership or use of Services) to anyone without our consent. However, you agree that LinkedIn may assign this Contract to its affiliates or a party that buys it without your consent. There are no third-party beneficiaries to this Contract. You agree that the only way to provide us legal notice is at the addresses provided in Section 10. 8. LinkedIn “Dos and Don’ts” LinkedIn is a community of professionals. This list of “Dos and Don’ts” along with our Professional Community Policies limits what you can and cannot do on our Services, unless otherwise explicitly permitted by LinkedIn in a separate writing (e.g., through a research agreement). 8.1. Dos You agree that you will: Comply with all applicable laws, including, without limitation, privacy laws, intellectual property laws, anti-spam laws, export control laws, laws governing the content shared, and other applicable laws and regulatory requirements; Provide accurate contact and identity information to us and keep it updated; Use your real name on your profile; and Use the Services in a professional manner. 8.2. Don’ts You agree that you will not : Create a false identity on LinkedIn, misrepresent your identity, create a Member profile for anyone other than yourself (a real person), or use or attempt to use another’s account (such as sharing log-in credentials or copying cookies); Develop, support or use software, devices, scripts, robots or any other means or processes (such as crawlers, browser plugins and add-ons or any other technology) to scrape or copy the Services, including profiles and other data from the Services; Override any security feature or bypass or circumvent any access controls or use limits of the Services (such as search results, profiles, or videos); Copy, use, display or distribute any information (including content) obtained from the Services, whether directly or through third parties (such as search tools or data aggregators or brokers), without the consent of the content owner (such as LinkedIn for content it owns); Disclose information that you do not have the consent to disclose (such as confidential information of others (including your employer); Violate the intellectual property rights of others, including copyrights, patents, trademarks, trade secrets or other proprietary rights. For example, do not copy or distribute (except through the available sharing functionality) the posts or other content of others without their permission, which they may give by posting under a Creative Commons license; Violate the intellectual property or other rights of LinkedIn, including, without limitation, (i) copying or distributing our learning videos or other materials, (ii) copying or distributing our technology, unless it is released under open source licenses; or (iii) using the word “LinkedIn” or our logos in any business name, email, or URL except as provided in the Brand Guidelines ; Post (or otherwise share) anything that contains software viruses, worms, or any other harmful code; Reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble, decipher or otherwise attempt to derive the source code for the Services or any related technology that is not open source; Imply or state that you are affiliated with or endorsed by LinkedIn without our express consent (e.g., representing yourself as an accredited LinkedIn trainer); Rent, lease, loan, trade, sell/re-sell or otherwise monetize the Services or related data or access to the same, without LinkedIn’s consent; Deep-link to our Services for any purpose other than to promote your profile or a Group on our Services, without LinkedIn’s consent; Use bots or other unauthorized automated methods to access the Services, add or download contacts, send or redirect messages, create, comment on, like, share, or re-share posts, or otherwise drive inauthentic engagement; Engage in “framing”, “mirroring”, or otherwise simulating the appearance or function of the Services; Overlay or otherwise modify the Services or their appearance (such as by inserting elements into the Services or removing, covering, or obscuring an advertisement included on the Services); Interfere with the operation of, or place an unreasonable load on, the Services (e.g., spam, denial of service attack, viruses, manipulating algorithms); Violate the Professional Community Policies , certain third party terms where applicable, or any additional terms concerning a specific Service that are provided when you sign up for or start using such Service; Use our Services to do anything that is unlawful, misleading, discriminatory, fraudulent or deceitful (e.g. manipulated media that wrongfully depicts a person saying or doing something they did not say or do); and/or Misuse our reporting or appeals process, including by submitting duplicative, fraudulent or unfounded reports, complaints or appeals. 9. Complaints Regarding Content Contact information for complaints about content provided by our Members. We ask that you report content and other information that you believe violates your rights (including intellectual property rights), our Professional Community Policies or otherwise violates this Contract or the law. To the extent we can under law, we may remove or restrict access to content, features, services, or information, including if we believe that it’s reasonably necessary to avoid harm to LinkedIn or others, violates the law or is reasonably necessary to prevent misuse of our Services. We reserve the right to take action against serious violations of this Contract, including by implementing account restrictions for significant violations. We respect the intellectual property rights of others. We require that information shared by Members be accurate and not in violation of the intellectual property rights or other rights of third parties. We provide a policy and process for complaints concerning content shared, and/or trademarks used, by our Members. 10. How To Contact Us Our Contact information. Our Help Center also provides information about our Services. For general inquiries, you may contact us online . For legal notices or service of process, you may write us at these addresses . 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https://dev.to/adventuresinangular/comparing-angular-and-react-in-2023-aia-376 | Comparing Angular and React in 2023 - AiA 376 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Adventures in Angular Follow Comparing Angular and React in 2023 - AiA 376 Mar 30 '23 play Hosts of the React Round Up podcast, Jack Herrington, Paige Niedringhaus, and TJ Vantoll, join the Adventures in Angular Panel on this week's episode crossover. They begin the episode by contrasting the two frameworks and offering their own viewpoints on React and Angular. Additionally, they explain each of the frameworks' strong points. Sponsors Porkbun.com | Angular Chuck's Resume Template Developer Book Club starting Educational Links react.dev Article by Lucas Paganini Video by Lucas Paganini Promoted Links Web Animations Course: lucaspaganini.com/web-animations Hire Angular Experts: unvoid.com Blues.io Paige Niedringhaus Blue Collar Coder Socials YouTube @lucaspaganiniweb LinkedIn @lucaspaganiniweb Twitter @lucaspaganini Instagram @lucaspaganini TikTok @lucaspaganiniweb Twitter: @cmaxw Twitter: @tjvantoll Twitter: @jherr Twitter: @pniedri Picks Chuck - Atiwa Lucas - Modernize an Enterprise React App by Paige Niedringhaus Paige - Scubapro / Dive Skins / Diving Suits: Sports & Outdoors TJ - 11/22/63 by Stephen King Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brands Privacy & Opt-Out: https://redcircle.com/privacy Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:42 |
https://dev.to/devnews/s8e3-elon-musks-twitter-takeover-security-vulnerabilities-in-web3-and-experimenting-with-the-tiktok-algorithm | S8:E3 - Elon Musk’s Twitter Takeover, Security Vulnerabilities in Web3, and Experimenting With the TikTok Algorithm - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close DevNews Follow S8:E3 - Elon Musk’s Twitter Takeover, Security Vulnerabilities in Web3, and Experimenting With the TikTok Algorithm Apr 28 '22 play In this episode, we talk about Elon Musk’s Twitter takeover and the Twitter storm it created, especially amongst Twitter employees. Then we speak with Dipanjan Das, system security researcher at UC Santa Barbara, about various large scale hacks in the blockchain space, and how companies and individuals can better protect themselves in the growing Web3 space. Finally, we speak with senior software engineer and popular Tiktoker feleciaforthewin, about how she experimented with the TikTok algorithm and ended up gaining over 300-thousand followers. Show Notes DevDiscuss (sponsor) CodeNewbie (sponsor) Avalanche (sponsor) DevNews S8E1: Coding Under Bombing Elon Musk and Twitter Reach Deal for Sale Understanding Security Issues in the NFT Ecosystem Ethereum-based stablecoin protocol Beanstalk loses about $182 million to exploit US officials link North Korean Lazarus hackers to $625M Axie Infinity crypto theft North Korean hackers who stole $600M from Axie Infinity are still laundering their haul, recently moving $4.5M of ETH, after the US tried to freeze those assets Bored Ape Instagram account hacked: NFTs worth $2.8 million stolen A former software developer gained 245,000 TikTok followers by testing her theories about the app's algorithm feleciaforthewin Dipanjan Das Dipanjan Das is a Ph.D. student in the SecLab (Computer Security Lab), UC Santa Barbara, advised by professor Giovanni Vigna and Christopher Kruegel. Before that, he spent two years in IIT Madras while pursuing my M.Tech under the research guidance of professor Chandrasekaran PanduRangan. Felecia Dunmore (feleciaforthewin) Felecia Dunmore is a software engineer, designer, and content creator with keen interests in social constructionism, sociology, philosophy, and technology. Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:42 |
https://forem.com/new/python#main-content | New Post - Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Close Join the Forem Forem is a community of 3,676,891 amazing members Continue with Apple Continue with Facebook Continue with GitHub Continue with Google Continue with Twitter (X) OR Email Password Remember me Forgot password? By signing in, you are agreeing to our privacy policy , terms of use and code of conduct . New to Forem? Create account . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — Your community HQ Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a blogging-forward open source social network where we learn from one another Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:42 |
https://dev.to/ajtiti/ajtiti-44-narzedzia-pomagajace-w-pracy-zdalnej | AjTiTi #44 - Narzędzia pomagające w pracy zdalnej - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close AjTiTi [PL] Follow AjTiTi #44 - Narzędzia pomagające w pracy zdalnej Jun 24 '22 play Kontynuujemy temat pracy zdalnej. Tym razem rozmawiamy o narzędziach, które nam pomagają i ułatwiają pracę w rozproszonym zespole. Czego użyć, by zadbać o efektywność pracy, komunikację, bazę wiedzy, ogarnięcie różnych stref czasowych, czy też ducha zespołu? Po odpowiedzi na te pytania, zapraszamy do odcinka. Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:42 |
https://dev.to/ajtiti/ajtiti-36-o-roli-team-leada-2-2 | AjTiTi #36 - O roli Team Leada (2/2) - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close AjTiTi [PL] Follow AjTiTi #36 - O roli Team Leada (2/2) Mar 4 '22 play Ostatnio było trochę o tym kim jest Team Lead i jaka jest jego rola. Tym razem rozmawiamy sobie w jaki sposób Team Lead może zarządzać zespołem oraz wypełniać powierzone mu zadania w sposób efektywny. Episode source Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Your browser does not support the audio element. 1x initializing... × 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:47:42 |
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