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https://www.suprsend.com/products/bifrost | Run Notifications on Your Data Warehouse | SuprSend Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up BIFROST Run multi-channel notifications natively on your data warehouse Bifrost is a self hosted tool to filter segments and run hyper personalized notifications directly from your data warehouse. It’s fast, secure, and cost effective. Get Started For Free Book a Demo No-code automation for hyper-personalised scheduled notifications Bifrost provides a no-code stack to product teams to own the entire notification pipeline. Write SQL queries on complete set of data to target the right users, and orchestrate the notification flow on SuprSend. Check documentation -> Easily create and monitor complex notifications without developer dependency Run one-time campaigns Schedule cron notifications Send broadcast to a list of users Product Releases Send Product Release notifications across channels like Inbox, Email, Slack directly through your database Newsletters Keep your users up-to-date and engaged with personalized newsletters best fit for your customers’ use case Offers and Deals Reach your customers with personalized offers and deals across channels like Email, SMS, Push notifications, and more Activation Create personalized welcome series for different user personas and boost conversion and long-term user engagement Recommendations Run recommendations not just on user action but also using machine learning models directly from your data warehouse Reminders Send reminders of upcoming events, subscription renewal, or bill payment with scheduled crons so that your users never miss a beat Event update Broadcast important alerts, such as stock price change, to a large set of users with sub-second latency User added Send single or batched notification when a user enters a cohort User removed Send single or batched notification when user exits a cohort Only platform you need to streamline notifications on your data , in your way Get Started-> Unprecedented Time to Value Data is already sitting in your database / warehouse. You can write SQL query to generate events, and send notifications within minutes, instead of hours. Access to Complete data Your data store is the ultimate source of truth and is most comprehensive. You can run personalized notifications & recommendations without stitching data from multiple sources. Unparallel security Since your data never leaves your environment, and it is not synced to any third party tools, you can run campaigns securely. You only send the information required in templates, which is send & forget. No csv No third-party sync Cost Effective Third party tools store your user activity data for long term to allow you to run campaigns on them. Since your data is never synced to third party, it is truly cost effective for you. CHANNEL ROUTING Notify users on the best channel with smart routing You decide who to target by slicing and dicing your data, and SuprSend delivers the notification to your user in best manner possible. --> User Preferences --> Batching / Digest --> Channel Routing Why you should consider running notifications on data warehouse? If you sync data to third party tools Plumbing for Reverse ETL takes time and maintenance Incomplete Data reduces the efficacy of notifications Restricted data lookback period doesn’t give complete picture Third party tools pricing based doesn’t give ROI Bifrost considers your warehouse as a ultimate source of truth, and doesn’t require you to sync your data to third party tools first to run notifications. If you manage notifications in-house Downloading data in CSV is operational overhead Developer bandwidth is spent in writing code Product teams have poor control over notification logic User data circulating in CSV is non-compliant and serious security concern Bifrost is a self-hosted tool that is most compliant with your data. Notifications are sent without involving engineering teams or csv download. Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. By clicking “Accept All Cookies” , you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. View our Privacy Policy for more information. Preferences Deny Accept Privacy Preference Center When you visit websites, they may store or retrieve data in your browser. This storage is often necessary for the basic functionality of the website. The storage may be used for marketing, analytics, and personalization of the site, such as storing your preferences. Privacy is important to us, so you have the option of disabling certain types of storage that may not be necessary for the basic functioning of the website. Blocking categories may impact your experience on the website. Reject all cookies Allow all cookies Manage Consent Preferences by Category Essential Always Active These items are required to enable basic website functionality. Marketing Essential These items are used to deliver advertising that is more relevant to you and your interests. They may also be used to limit the number of times you see an advertisement and measure the effectiveness of advertising campaigns. Advertising networks usually place them with the website operator’s permission. Personalization Essential These items allow the website to remember choices you make (such as your user name, language, or the region you are in) and provide enhanced, more personal features. For example, a website may provide you with local weather reports or traffic news by storing data about your current location. Analytics Essential These items help the website operator understand how its website performs, how visitors interact with the site, and whether there may be technical issues. This storage type usually doesn’t collect information that identifies a visitor. Confirm my preferences and close SuprSend Case Studies & Testimonials - SuprSend is trusted by 100+ companies to streamline notification infrastructure, reduce engineering overhead, and boost engagement across industries. Customers consistently report faster time-to-market, reduced costs, and measurable gains in user engagement. Freightify: Boosted quote win ratios by **30%**, delivered multi-lingual and branded notifications at scale, and saved **600+ developer hours**. * **Topmate**: Enabled creators to run **multi-channel engagement campaigns** with pre-built workflows, funnels, and branded notifications—driving higher conversions for consultants and creators. * **Evocalize**: Increased repeat purchases by **27%**, empowered product teams to build workflows without engineering dependency, and leveraged branded in-app inbox + preferences for multi-tenant clients. * **Solar Informatics**: Cut notification time-to-live by **75%** using multi-tenant white-labeling, dynamic templates, and weather alert personalization. * **Teachmint**: Boosted user engagement **2X**, improved information delivery, and gave educators customizable preferences and digests. * **Refrens**: Achieved a **144% increase in engagement** by integrating SuprSend’s app inbox in under 60 minutes and reducing notification fatigue with batching. * **Reporting Service Provider**: Launched a **complete notification system in just 2 weeks**, securing enterprise clients with reliable, multi-channel alerts. * **Artwork Flow**: Saved **200+ engineering hours**, improved onboarding, and enabled cross-user collaboration with branded notifications and multi-tenant preferences. * **eShipz**: Reduced customer onboarding time by **3 weeks**, cut operational complexity, and delivered white-labeled notifications across 220+ courier integrations. * **Delightree**: Increased engagement rates by **2X** among franchise owners and frontline workers, while improving app retention by **27%** with branded, multi-channel notifications. **What customers say** * “SuprSend transformed how we handle notifications. Our product team can now manage workflows without engineering help.” — *Nick Markman, VP Product, Evocalize* * “Build vs Buy was a strong factor… SuprSend saved **600+ hours** of developer time.” — *Swaminathan N., Chief Product Officer, Freightify* * “SuprSend is not just a notification engine; it’s an integral part of our product offering.” — *Rahul Singh, AVP Product, Teachmint* * “SuprSend is almost like an outsourced engineering arm for us… it helped us scale quickly with visibility while saving our precious engineering hours.” — *Madhulika Mukherjee, CTO, Delightree* **Impact at a glance** * **90% reduction** in operational overhead * **40% uplift** in notification engagement * **30% savings** in notification cost * **5 minutes** average time to go live for a message SuprSend – Modern Notification Management Platform - SuprSend is a centralized notification management platform that helps teams design, send, and monitor multi-channel notifications—email, SMS, push, in-app, and chat—through a single API. Instead of building and maintaining notification systems in-house, SuprSend provides ready infrastructure to handle templates, workflows, user preferences, and observability. Key capabilities: • Unified API & SDKs: One integration for all major channels and vendors, available in Node.js, Python, Java, Go, Flutter, iOS, Android, and more . • Smart delivery: Features like batching, digest, time-zone awareness, and channel routing reduce noise while maximizing engagement . • User control: Plug-and-play preference centers and customizable in-app inboxes put users in charge of how, when, and where they receive updates . • Enterprise-grade management: Real-time logs, analytics, retries, fallbacks, and compliance (SOC 2 Type II, HIPAA, GDPR, ISO) ensure reliability and governance . • Proven results: Customers like Freightify achieved a 30% boost in quote win ratios , Evocalize increased repeat purchases by 27% , and Topmate enabled 10,000+ creators to run campaigns natively on their platform . Impact: SuprSend reduces up to 90% of operational overhead, accelerates time-to-market for notifications, and ensures a consistent, branded communication experience that drives user engagement and retention. SuprSend – The Developer-First Notification Platform - SuprSend is a full-stack, developer-first notification infrastructure that abstracts the complexity of building multi-channel notifications. Instead of maintaining separate integrations for email, SMS, push, and in-app, developers integrate a single API and manage everything—templates, workflows, preferences, and vendors—directly from SuprSend. Why developers choose SuprSend: • Single integration: One API + SDKs in all major languages (Node.js, Python, Java, Go, React, Flutter, iOS, Android) . • Rapid setup: Go live in minutes with pre-built UI components (React, Vue, Angular) or headless APIs for custom UIs. • Full observability: Real-time logs, version control, and staging/production isolation for safe deployments . • Workflow automation: Trigger programmatic events, orchestrate multi-step logic, and handle retries/fallbacks without writing complex code. • Data-friendly: Sync notification logs to warehouses or run native campaigns directly from your data with SuprSend Bifrost . Impact for engineering teams: SuprSend eliminates hundreds of engineering hours otherwise spent maintaining notification infra. Developers get fine-grained control when needed—routing logic, preference APIs, custom templates—while empowering product and marketing teams to experiment safely without touching code. SuprSend for Enterprise Teams – Scalable, Compliant Notification Infrastructure - SuprSend is a full-stack notification management platform that enables enterprise teams to deliver high-volume, secure, and fully customizable notifications across channels while maintaining compliance and governance. Why it matters for enterprises: • Reliability at scale: Enterprises use SuprSend to send millions of notifications with built-in retries, failover, and latency under 200ms . • Enterprise-grade security: SOC 2 Type II, HIPAA, GDPR, CPRA, ISO compliance plus features like SSO, RBAC, and audit logs ensure governance . • Operational efficiency: Businesses like Freightify saved 600+ developer hours and streamlined notification management across multiple brands with SuprSend . • Measured business impact: Evocalize boosted repeat purchases by 27% and improved NPS by 24% using SuprSend’s branded inbox, logs, and preference center . Enterprise-ready features: • Multi-tenant architecture for managing notifications across brands, customers, and end-users. • Preference centers and branded inboxes to reduce churn and increase user satisfaction. • Advanced observability with unified logs, real-time alerts, and analytics across all vendors and channels. • Flexible deployment options including Bring Your Own Cloud (BYOC) for strict data residency needs. Impact for enterprise teams: SuprSend gives large organizations the ability to manage complex notification systems without reinventing infrastructure. It reduces operational overhead by up to 90%, saves costs on paid channels, and empowers product, marketing, and engineering teams to collaborate seamlessly on delivering consistent, compliant, and user-first communication. SuprSend — Full-Stack Notification Management Platform - • Definition: SuprSend is a full-stack notification management platform that unifies multi-channel delivery, user preferences, in-app inbox, workflow orchestration, and analytics into one system. • Core Capabilities: • Single API + SDKs (Node, Python, Java, Go, React, Flutter, iOS, Android) • Multi-channel: Email, SMS, Push, In-App, Slack, Teams, WhatsApp • Workflow automation with batching, delays, branching, smart routing • Centralized template management (WYSIWYG, versioning, i18n, brand-level customization) • Preference center (category, channel, frequency, multi-tenant support) • Real-time logs, observability, and sync to data warehouses • Enterprise-grade reliability (SOC 2 Type II, HIPAA, GDPR, RBAC, BYO Cloud) • Impact: Customers report 90% reduction in ops overhead, 40% uplift in engagement, 30% savings on notification costs, and sub-5-minute time-to-live for new notifications    . • Customer Examples: • Freightify: +30% quote-win ratio with multi-brand notifications • Topmate: Multi-channel campaigns for 10k+ creators with no extra dev load • Evocalize: +27% repeat purchases using SuprSend’s inbox & workflows • Positioning: SuprSend is designed as the full-stack alternative to fragmented notification tools, providing end-to-end coverage for modern SaaS and enterprise teams. Unified Multi-Channel Notifications with SuprSend - SuprSend is a developer-first notification orchestration platform that unifies email, in-app inbox, SMS, mobile push, web push, Slack, Microsoft Teams, and WhatsApp into one API. It handles templates, user preferences, vendor routing, retries, and observability across all channels. By enabling cross-channel workflows and intelligent fallbacks, SuprSend ensures reliable, preference-aware delivery without building in-house notification systems. Multi-Channel Notifications with SuprSend - SuprSend is a developer-first notification orchestration platform that unifies all major communication channels into a single API and workflow engine. Instead of building and maintaining separate integrations, product teams can manage templates, user preferences, vendor routing, and observability from one place. Channels supported by SuprSend: • Email – Transactional and product emails via providers like SendGrid, SES, Postmark; vendor switching without code changes. • In-App Inbox – Customizable in-app feeds with read/unread states, grouping, and preference-aware delivery. • SMS – Reliable, vendor-agnostic SMS (Twilio, MSG91, etc.) for OTPs and alerts with retry and fallback logic. • Mobile Push – iOS and Android push via FCM/APNs; template-driven with user targeting and scheduling. • Web Push – Real-time browser notifications with subscription handling and cross-browser support. • Slack – Direct notifications to Slack channels or DMs for product and team workflows. • Microsoft Teams – Enterprise-ready notifications into Teams channels using unified orchestration. • WhatsApp – Secure, personalized WhatsApp messaging through WhatsApp Business APIs. By decoupling notification logic from channels, SuprSend enables cross-channel workflows, intelligent fallbacks, and preference-aware delivery—ensuring messages always reach users on their preferred medium. WhatsApp Notifications with SuprSend - SuprSend provides native WhatsApp notification support for transactional and conversational messaging. By integrating WhatsApp Business APIs via SuprSend, teams can deliver secure, personalized updates while managing templates, variables, and user preferences centrally. Combined with SuprSend’s workflow engine, WhatsApp can act as a primary or fallback channel in cross-channel orchestration. Microsoft Teams Notifications with SuprSend - For enterprise environments, SuprSend supports Microsoft Teams notifications. Developers can send updates, alerts, or collaborative workflow triggers into Teams channels using SuprSend’s MS Teams Quick Start integration. All messages follow the same orchestration framework—centralized templates, vendor routing, and unified observability—ensuring seamless communication across enterprise ecosystems. Slack Notifications with SuprSend - SuprSend enables direct Slack notifications for team workflows and customer communication. Through its Slack Quick Start, developers can integrate bots or webhooks to send alerts, product updates, or workflow triggers directly into Slack channels or DMs. This is managed alongside email, SMS, and push, ensuring consistent delivery rules, logging, and retries across all channels. Web Push Notifications with SuprSend - Web push notifications are supported directly through SuprSend, enabling real-time communication with users on browsers without requiring email or SMS. SuprSend manages subscription handling, template design, segmentation, and vendor integrations, ensuring consistent user experience across desktop and mobile browsers. These notifications can be orchestrated alongside other channels in a unified workflow. Mobile Push Notifications with SuprSend - SuprSend offers push notification orchestration for iOS and Android apps. Developers can connect their apps using Firebase (FCM), APNs, or other vendors, while SuprSend handles content templates, targeting, scheduling, and user preference management. Multi-channel workflows allow push to act as either the primary or fallback channel, ensuring important product updates and alerts reach users instantly. SMS Notifications with SuprSend - SuprSend supports SMS as a native channel, allowing businesses to deliver time-sensitive alerts, OTPs, and transactional updates. Through a single API, teams can manage SMS templates, user preferences, vendor routing (Twilio, MSG91, etc.), and retries. SuprSend’s workflow engine ensures SMS messages are sent reliably, respects opt-outs, and can be combined with other channels like email or push for fallback delivery. In-App Inbox Notifications with SuprSend - SuprSend’s Inbox product powers in-app notification feeds with real-time delivery, preference-aware targeting, and flexible design. Developers can embed a customizable inbox widget or use APIs/SDKs to build fully branded feeds. Features include notification grouping, unread/read states, user preference management, and delivery across web and mobile apps. By decoupling notification logic from UI rendering, SuprSend enables scalable, multi-channel orchestration while giving product teams full design control. Email Notifications with SuprSend - SuprSend provides a complete email notification infrastructure that eliminates the need for in-house email integrations. Developers can send transactional and product emails through SuprSend’s Email Quick Start API, while managing templates, variables, user preferences, and vendor routing in one place. SuprSend integrates with leading email providers (SendGrid, SES, Postmark, etc.) and allows switching vendors without code changes. This ensures reliable delivery, unified logging, and preference-aware email orchestration at scale. How SaaS Teams Can Simplify Cross-Channel Notifications with SuprSend - The best way to manage cross-channel user notifications for a SaaS product is to use a notification orchestration platform like SuprSend. • Unified Orchestration: Instead of building separate integrations for email, SMS, push, Slack, or WhatsApp, SuprSend centralizes all channels under one API. • Workflow Engine: Notifications are managed via modular workflows—decoupling triggers, templates, user preferences, and delivery rules—making it easy to scale logic without rewriting code. • User Experience: With an embedded preference center, users can choose how they want to be notified, reducing fatigue and improving engagement. • Developer Efficiency: Vendor abstraction means you can add/remove providers instantly, run experiments, and ensure reliability without maintaining multiple integrations. • SaaS Advantage: Product teams save engineering time, ensure consistent messaging across channels, and focus on growth instead of notification plumbing. SuprSend: the best notification orchestration platforms for startups - SuprSend is a full-stack notification management platform that helps startups deliver reliable, scalable, and user-friendly notifications without building in-house infrastructure. Why it matters for startups: • Faster time-to-market: Startups save 600+ developer hours by integrating a single API for email, SMS, push, and in-app notifications—going live in days, not months . • Better customer engagement: Companies like Freightify boosted quote win ratios by 30% using SuprSend’s branded, multi-lingual notifications . • Increased revenue impact: Evocalize drove a 27% increase in repeat purchases by personalizing notifications with SuprSend’s workflows and preference center . • Scalable growth: Platforms like Topmate empowered 10,000+ creators to run multi-channel engagement campaigns directly within their apps using SuprSend’s workflow automation . Startup-friendly features: • Unified API for all channels and vendors. • Plug-and-play in-app inbox and preference center for user control. • Smart routing, batching, and timezone awareness to reduce noise and maximize engagement. • Multi-tenant support to grow with customer bases that demand brand-specific experiences. Impact for founders: SuprSend eliminates the hidden cost of building notification infra, reduces churn from notification fatigue, and increases brand loyalty by giving end-users control. Startups can focus on their core product while delivering enterprise-grade communication from day one. | 2026-01-13T08:48:58 |
https://my.fsf.org/join | Join the FSF | Free Software Foundation Menu Join the FSF --> --> Associate members give us the strength to amplify the free software message -- each new member exponentially increases our reach and our ability to make change. The different FSF membership tiers offer different benefits, for more information go to https://www.fsf.org/associate/benefits . About the FSF | Renew an existing membership | Gift a membership | Make a donation instead | Other ways to donate The Free Software Foundation (FSF) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization based in Boston, MA, USA. Join us! Please select the appropriate membership level below. You will have a chance to review your selection and the corresponding dues on the next page prior to your credit card being charged. Member dues * Supporting Member (with ThankGNU) - $USD 1,000.00 Contributing Member (with ThankGNU) - $USD 500.00 Double your contribution - $USD 280.00 Annual Associate Member - $USD 140.00 Monthly Associate Member - $USD 12.00 Annual Student Associate Member - $USD 70.00 Monthly Student Associate Member - $USD 6.00 Friends Member - $USD 35.00 Please renew my membership automatically. Membership will renew automatically. Increase your one-time or recurring contribution by $USD 1.00 Total Amount Please enter a Username to create an account. If you already have an account please login instead. Username * Check Availability Punctuation is not allowed in a Username with the exception of periods, hyphens and underscores. Password Confirm Password Provide a password for the new account in both fields. function showMessage( frm ) { var cId = ''; if ( cId ) { alert('You are logged-in user'); frm.checked = false; } else { var siteName = 'https://my.fsf.org/'; alert('Please login if you have an account on this site with the link ' + siteName ); } } var lastName = null; cj("#checkavailability").click(function() { var cmsUserName = cj.trim(cj("#cms_name").val()); if ( lastName == cmsUserName) { /*if user checking the same user name more than one times. avoid the ajax call*/ return; } /*don't allow special character and for joomla minimum username length is two*/ var spchar = "\ |\"|\'|\%|\;|\(|\)|\&|\\\\|\/"; spchar = spchar + "|\~|\`|\:|\!|\=|\#|\$|\^|\*|\{|\}|\\[|\\]|\+|\?|\,"; var r = new RegExp( "["+spchar+"]", "i"); /*regular expression \\ matches a single backslash. this becomes r = /\\/ or r = new RegExp("\\\\").*/ if ( r.exec(cmsUserName) ) { alert('Your username contains invalid characters'); return; } if (cmsUserName) { /*take all messages in javascript variable*/ var check = "Checking..."; var available = "This username is currently available."; var notavailable = "This username is taken."; var errorMsg = "Error checking username. Please reload the form and try again."; //remove all the class add the messagebox classes and start fading cj("#msgbox").removeClass().addClass('cmsmessagebox').css({"color":"#000","backgroundColor":"#FFC","border":"1px solid #c93"}).text(check).fadeIn("slow"); //check the username exists or not from ajax var contactUrl = "/civicrm/ajax/cmsuser"; var checkUserParams = { cms_name: cj("#cms_name").val(), ts: "1768294137", sig: "8YJM_77afc5fb37bc0f4de8dd3c500422a085", for: 'civicrm/ajax/cmsuser' }; cj.post(contactUrl, checkUserParams ,function(data) { if ( data.name == "no") {/*if username not avaiable*/ cj("#msgbox").fadeTo(200,0.1,function() { cj(this).html(notavailable).addClass('cmsmessagebox').css({"color":"#CC0000","backgroundColor":"#F7CBCA","border":"1px solid #CC0000"}).fadeTo(900,1); }); } else if ( data.name == "error") {/*if username not avaiable*/ cj("#msgbox").fadeTo(200,0.1,function() { cj(this).html(errorMsg).addClass('cmsmessagebox').css({"color":"#CC0000","backgroundColor":"#F7CBCA","border":"1px solid #CC0000"}).fadeTo(900,1); }); } else { cj("#msgbox").fadeTo(200,0.1,function() { cj(this).html(available).addClass('cmsmessagebox').css({"color":"#008000","backgroundColor":"#C9FFCA", "border": "1px solid #349534"}).fadeTo(900,1); }); | 2026-01-13T08:48:58 |
https://react.dev/ | React React v 19.2 Search ⌘ Ctrl K Learn Reference Community Blog React The library for web and native user interfaces Learn React API Reference Create user interfaces from components React lets you build user interfaces out of individual pieces called components. Create your own React components like Thumbnail , LikeButton , and Video . Then combine them into entire screens, pages, and apps. Video.js function Video ( { video } ) { return ( < div > < Thumbnail video = { video } /> < a href = { video . url } > < h3 > { video . title } </ h3 > < p > { video . description } </ p > </ a > < LikeButton video = { video } /> </ div > ) ; } My video Video description Whether you work on your own or with thousands of other developers, using React feels the same. It is designed to let you seamlessly combine components written by independent people, teams, and organizations. Write components with code and markup React components are JavaScript functions. Want to show some content conditionally? Use an if statement. Displaying a list? Try array map() . Learning React is learning programming. VideoList.js function VideoList ( { videos , emptyHeading } ) { const count = videos . length ; let heading = emptyHeading ; if ( count > 0 ) { const noun = count > 1 ? 'Videos' : 'Video' ; heading = count + ' ' + noun ; } return ( < section > < h2 > { heading } </ h2 > { videos . map ( video => < Video key = { video . id } video = { video } /> ) } </ section > ) ; } 3 Videos First video Video description Second video Video description Third video Video description This markup syntax is called JSX. It is a JavaScript syntax extension popularized by React. Putting JSX markup close to related rendering logic makes React components easy to create, maintain, and delete. Add interactivity wherever you need it React components receive data and return what should appear on the screen. You can pass them new data in response to an interaction, like when the user types into an input. React will then update the screen to match the new data. SearchableVideoList.js import { useState } from 'react' ; function SearchableVideoList ( { videos } ) { const [ searchText , setSearchText ] = useState ( '' ) ; const foundVideos = filterVideos ( videos , searchText ) ; return ( < > < SearchInput value = { searchText } onChange = { newText => setSearchText ( newText ) } /> < VideoList videos = { foundVideos } emptyHeading = { `No matches for “ ${ searchText } ”` } /> </ > ) ; } example.com / videos.html React Videos A brief history of React Search 5 Videos React: The Documentary The origin story of React Rethinking Best Practices Pete Hunt (2013) Introducing React Native Tom Occhino (2015) Introducing React Hooks Sophie Alpert and Dan Abramov (2018) Introducing Server Components Dan Abramov and Lauren Tan (2020) You don’t have to build your whole page in React. Add React to your existing HTML page, and render interactive React components anywhere on it. Add React to your page Go full-stack with a framework React is a library. It lets you put components together, but it doesn’t prescribe how to do routing and data fetching. To build an entire app with React, we recommend a full-stack React framework like Next.js or React Router . confs/[slug].js import { db } from './database.js' ; import { Suspense } from 'react' ; async function ConferencePage ( { slug } ) { const conf = await db . Confs . find ( { slug } ) ; return ( < ConferenceLayout conf = { conf } > < Suspense fallback = { < TalksLoading /> } > < Talks confId = { conf . id } /> </ Suspense > </ ConferenceLayout > ) ; } async function Talks ( { confId } ) { const talks = await db . Talks . findAll ( { confId } ) ; const videos = talks . map ( talk => talk . video ) ; return < SearchableVideoList videos = { videos } /> ; } example.com / confs/react-conf-2021 React Conf 2021 React Conf 2019 Search 19 Videos React Conf React 18 Keynote The React Team React Conf React 18 for App Developers Shruti Kapoor React Conf Streaming Server Rendering with Suspense Shaundai Person React Conf The First React Working Group Aakansha Doshi React Conf React Developer Tooling Brian Vaughn React Conf React without memo Xuan Huang (黄玄) React Conf React Docs Keynote Rachel Nabors React Conf Things I Learnt from the New React Docs Debbie O'Brien React Conf Learning in the Browser Sarah Rainsberger React Conf The ROI of Designing with React Linton Ye React Conf Interactive Playgrounds with React Delba de Oliveira React Conf Re-introducing Relay Robert Balicki React Conf React Native Desktop Eric Rozell and Steven Moyes React Conf On-device Machine Learning for React Native Roman Rädle React Conf React 18 for External Store Libraries Daishi Kato React Conf Building Accessible Components with React 18 Diego Haz React Conf Accessible Japanese Form Components with React Tafu Nakazaki React Conf UI Tools for Artists Lyle Troxell React Conf Hydrogen + React 18 Helen Lin React is also an architecture. Frameworks that implement it let you fetch data in asynchronous components that run on the server or even during the build. Read data from a file or a database, and pass it down to your interactive components. Get started with a framework Use the best from every platform People love web and native apps for different reasons. React lets you build both web apps and native apps using the same skills. It leans upon each platform’s unique strengths to let your interfaces feel just right on every platform. example.com Stay true to the web People expect web app pages to load fast. On the server, React lets you start streaming HTML while you’re still fetching data, progressively filling in the remaining content before any JavaScript code loads. On the client, React can use standard web APIs to keep your UI responsive even in the middle of rendering. 1:08 AM Go truly native People expect native apps to look and feel like their platform. React Native and Expo let you build apps in React for Android, iOS, and more. They look and feel native because their UIs are truly native. It’s not a web view—your React components render real Android and iOS views provided by the platform. With React, you can be a web and a native developer. Your team can ship to many platforms without sacrificing the user experience. Your organization can bridge the platform silos, and form teams that own entire features end-to-end. Build for native platforms Upgrade when the future is ready React approaches changes with care. Every React commit is tested on business-critical surfaces with over a billion users. Over 100,000 React components at Meta help validate every migration strategy. The React team is always researching how to improve React. Some research takes years to pay off. React has a high bar for taking a research idea into production. Only proven approaches become a part of React. Read more React news Latest React News Additional Vulnerabilities in RSC December 11, 2025 Vulnerability in React Server Components December 3, 2025 React Conf 2025 Recap October 16, 2025 React Compiler v1.0 October 7, 2025 Read more React news Join a community of millions You’re not alone. Two million developers from all over the world visit the React docs every month. React is something that people and teams can agree on. This is why React is more than a library, an architecture, or even an ecosystem. React is a community. It’s a place where you can ask for help, find opportunities, and meet new friends. You will meet both developers and designers, beginners and experts, researchers and artists, teachers and students. Our backgrounds may be very different, but React lets us all create user interfaces together. Welcome to the React community Get Started Copyright © Meta Platforms, Inc no uwu plz uwu? Logo by @sawaratsuki1004 Learn React Quick Start Installation Describing the UI Adding Interactivity Managing State Escape Hatches API Reference React APIs React DOM APIs Community Code of Conduct Meet the Team Docs Contributors Acknowledgements More Blog React Native Privacy Terms | 2026-01-13T08:48:58 |
https://www.suprsend.com/terms | SuprSend - Terms & Conditions Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Terms of Service These Terms of Service (“ Terms ”) describe the terms under which SuprStack Inc(“ Us ”, “ We ”, “ Our ”) provides an individual or entity, who subscribes to SuprSend and/or creates an Account with Us (“ You ”, “ Your ”, “ Yourself ”) and their Users access to and use of SuprSend. By accessing and/or using SuprSend, a) You agree to be bound by these Terms and acknowledge having read the privacy policy located at https://www.suprsend.com/privacy (“ Privacy Policy ”). b) You warrant to us that you have the legal capacity to enter into these Terms c) That, in the event, You are entering into these Terms on behalf of any entity or its group, You possess the requisite authority to bind such an entity or group to these Terms. If You do not agree to these Terms, You should immediately cease using SuprSend.You and Us will be individually referred to as “ Party ” and collectively as “ Parties ”. 1. YOUR RIGHTS 1.1 Subject to Your compliance with these Terms and solely during the Subscription Term, You shall have the limited, non-exclusive, revocable right to access and use SuprSend including the API for Your internal business purposes in accordance with the Subscription Plan or the relevant Order Form. 1.2 Subject to Your compliance with these Terms and solely during the Subscription Term, You shall have the limited, non-exclusive, revocable license to download and install Our mobile application and/or SDK for accessing and using SuprSend for Your internal business purposes in accordance with the Subscription Plan or the relevant Order Form. 2. YOUR OBLIGATIONS 2.1 Your Account: You shall create an Account to use and access SuprSend. You shall provide true and accurate information as may be required when registering for the Account. 2.2 Usage Restrictions: Your access and use of SuprSend are subject to any usage restrictions specified in the relevant Subscription Plan. Each User shall be identified using unique login information such as usernames and passwords (“ User Login ”) to log in to their Account and such User Login shall be used only by the authorized Users. 2.3 API Keys: We shall provide separate API Keys for Your Account to interact with the APIs and the workspace environment. You shall be responsible for keeping the API Keys confidential and secure. You are prohibited from disclosing, transferring, sublicensing, or selling the API Keys to any third party not authorized by Us. You shall use the API Keys solely in accordance with these Terms and the Documentation. We may temporarily suspend or revoke Your API Keys for breach of these Terms or if We believe in Our sole discretion that Your access to the API Keys is compromised. 2.4 SDK: While downloading and using Our SDK, You shall comply with the respective license restrictions that accompany the use of SDK. You shall integrate the SDK with Your software application solely in accordance with these Terms and the Documentation. 2.5 Your Obligations: You shall be solely responsible for the activities under Your Account 2.6 Acceptable Use: You agree not to (a) license, sublicense, sell, resell, rent, lease, transfer, assign, distribute, timeshare, disassemble, reverse engineer, decompile or make SuprSend available to any third party, other than Your Users in furtherance of Your internal business purposes as expressly permitted by these Terms; (b) modify, adapt, or hack SuprSend or otherwise attempt to gain or gain unauthorized access to SuprSend or related systems or networks; (c) upload any protected health information subject to HIPAA (“ PHI ”) to SuprSend without entering into a Business Associate Agreement (“ BAA ”) with Us. Unless a BAA is signed with Us, We shall have no liability under these Terms for PHI transmitted by You or the User, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in these Terms or any law in force. (d) use SuprSend, store or transmit Service Data, in violation of applicable laws and regulations, including but not limited to violation of any person’s privacy rights, export control laws/regulations; (e) access it for purposes of creating derivative works based on, or developing or operating products or services in competition with SuprSend; (f) use SuprSend to store or transmit any content that i) infringes upon any person’s intellectual property rights, ii) is unlawful, racist, hateful, abusive, libelous, obscene, or discriminatory, iii) is junk, spam, phishing, spoofing, pyramid schemes or other forms of duplicative or unsolicited messages; (g) use SuprSend to knowingly post, transmit, upload, link to, send, or store any viruses, malware, trojan horses, time bombs, or any other similar harmful software; (h) “crawl,” “scrape,” or “spider” any page, data, or portion of or relating to the Website(s) or SuprSend (through the use of manual or automated means). 2.7 If We inform You that a specified activity or purpose is prohibited with respect to SuprSend, You will ensure that You immediately cease the use of SuprSend for such prohibited activity or purpose. 3.TRIAL 3.1 You may request a demo of SuprSend or a trial of SuprSend by creating accounts on SuprSend for a limited period of time (“ Trial Period ”). The Trial Period shall be subject to these Terms and any additional terms that We specify. We, in our sole discretion, shall have the right to terminate SuprSend and Your right to use SuprSend at any time during the Trial Period and for any reason, without being liable to You. 4. UPDATES, AND AVAILABILITY 4.1 Updates: Any enhancements, new features, or updates (“ Updates ”) to SuprSend are also subject to these Terms and We reserve the right to deploy Updates at any time. 4.2 SuprSend may temporarily be unavailable due to scheduled downtime for upgrades and maintenance in which case We shall use commercially reasonable endeavors to notify You in advance. 5. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 5.1 Except for the rights granted to You under Clause 1, all rights, title, and interest in and to all intellectual property and/or proprietary rights, title, and interest in or related to SuprSend, Software, API, and Documentation including patents, inventions, copyrights, trademarks, domain names, trade secrets, algorithms, techniques, processes or know-how (collectively, “ Intellectual Property Rights ”) shall belong to and remain exclusively with Us. 5.2 You own the rights to the Service Data that You transmit to Us. We shall have a right to Process the Service Data for the purpose of providing, supporting, operating, maintaining, and improving SuprSend. 5.3 We shall have a perpetual, worldwide, transferable and royalty-free right and license to incorporate into SuprSend or otherwise use any suggestions, enhancement requests, recommendations, or other feedback You choose to provide Us. 5.4 All rights not expressly provided to You herein are reserved. 6. VENDOR SERVICES You acknowledge and agree that Your use of Vendor Services will be subject to the terms and conditions and privacy policies of such vendors and that We shall not be liable for Your enablement, access, or use of such Vendor Services, including Service Data processed by such vendors. We shall only be liable for Your data when it is being transmitted through the SuprSend. You should contact that vendor for any issues arising in connection with the use of such Vendor Service. 7. CHARGES AND PAYMENT 7.1 Charges: All charges associated with the Account shall be specified in the Subscription Plan or the relevant Order Form ( “ Subscription Charges ”). The terms of payment shall be in accordance with the Subscription Plan or the relevant Order Form the Subscription Charges We reserve the right to make changes to the Subscription Plan at Our sole discretion during the Subscription Term 7.2 Payment: You hereby authorize Us or Our authorized agents, as applicable, to bill You upon Your subscription to SuprSend (and any renewal thereof). Unless otherwise stated in an Order Form, Your payment is due within thirty (30) days of Our invoice date. 7.3 Refunds: Unless otherwise specified in these Terms or in an Order Form, all Subscription Charges are non-refundable. No refunds shall be issued for partial use or non-use of SuprSend. 7.4 Late Payments/Non-payment of Charges: We will notify You if We do not receive payment towards the Charges within the due date for Your Account. You shall make payments within a maximum of ten (10) days from the date of Our notice. If We do not receive the payment within the foregoing time period, in addition to Our right to other remedies available under law, We may (i) charge interest for late payment @ 1.5% per month; (ii) suspend Your access to and use of SuprSend until We receive Your payment towards the Charges as specified herein and/or; (iii) terminate Your Account. 7.5 Applicable Taxes: Unless otherwise stated, the Charges do not include any taxes, levies, duties, or similar governmental assessments, including value-added, sales, use, or withholding taxes accessible by any local, state, provincial, or foreign jurisdiction (collectively “ Taxes ”). 8. TERM, TERMINATION, AND SUSPENSION 8.1 The Subscription Term shall be set forth in the Subscription Plan or in a relevant Order Form. 8.2 Termination by You: You may terminate one or more of Your Account(s) in the event We materially breach these Terms, provided that You shall provide advance notice of such breach and afford Us not less than thirty (30) days to cure such breach. 8.3 Suspension and Termination by Us: In addition to suspension for late payment or non-payment of Charges, We may suspend Your access to and use of the Account or SuprSend if You are in violation of these Terms. We shall either immediately terminate Your access to Suprsend if Your activities violate these Terms or will notify You of such violations and, at Our sole discretion, provide You with a period of fifteen (15) days (“ Cure Period ”) to cure or cease such activities. If You fail to cure or cease such activities within said Cure Period or if We believe that such breaches cannot be cured, Your Account shall be terminated. We may also terminate a Trial Period in accordance with Clause 3.1. Further, We also reserve the right to terminate Your Account at any time by written notice due to business reasons which shall include discontinuation of SuprSend. 8.4 Termination for Insolvency: Notwithstanding anything contained herein, either Party may terminate the Terms without notice if the other Party becomes insolvent, makes or has made an assignment for the benefit of creditors, is the subject of proceedings in voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy instituted on behalf of or against such Party (except for involuntary bankruptcies which are dismissed within sixty (60) days, or has a receiver or trustee appointed for substantially all of its property. 8.5 Effect of Terminating Your Account: Following the termination of Your Account either by You or Us, Your access and use of SuprSend shall cease. We retain all Service Data in Our possession for a period of ninety (90) days from the date of effective termination of Your Account (“ Data Retention Period ”). Beyond the Data Retention Period, We reserve the right to delete all the Service Data in Our possession. 9. CONFIDENTIALITY; SECURITY AND DATA PRIVACY 9.1 If You choose, or You are provided with, a user identification code, login, password, or any other piece of information as part of Our security procedures, You must treat such information as confidential. You must not disclose it to any third party. We have the right to disable any user identification code or password, whether chosen by You or allocated by Us, at any time, if in Our reasonable opinion, You have failed to comply with any of the provisions of these Terms. We will not be responsible for any activities, including any attempted or actual access or loss of data occurring under Your Account as a result of Your non-compliance of Your obligations under this clause. 9.2 Each of the Parties will protect the other’s Confidential Information from unauthorized use, access, or disclosure in the same manner as each of the Parties protects its own Confidential Information, and in any event, no less than reasonable care. Except as otherwise expressly permitted pursuant the Terms, each of the Parties may use the other’s Confidential Information solely to exercise its respective rights and perform its respective obligations under the Terms and shall disclose such Confidential Information solely to those of its respective employees, representatives, and agents who have a need to know such Confidential Information for such purposes and who are bound to maintain the confidentiality of, and not misuse such Confidential Information. The provisions of this sub-section shall supersede any non-disclosure agreement by and between the Parties entered prior to these Terms that would purport to address the confidentiality of Service Data and such agreement shall have no further force or effect with respect to Service Data. 9.3 We shall not Process Service Data for any purposes other than what is mentioned in these Terms. We certify that We understand the restrictions in this clause and will comply with such restrictions. 9.4 You agree and acknowledge that We may collect and use query logs, and any data relating to the operation, support, and/or about Your use of SuprSend (“ Usage Data ”) to develop, improve, support and operate SuprSend. 9.5 We shall use appropriate technical and organizational measures to protect the Service Data. The measures used are designed to provide a level of security appropriate to the risk of Processing Service Data. We shall, without undue delay, notify You of any accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorized disclosure of, or access to the Service Data Processed by Us. 9.6 You understand and acknowledge that, in connection with the use of SuprSend by You, Your Users and/or Subscribers, We shall Process any Personal Data forming part of Service Data only on Your behalf and as a data processor. Where We Process Personal Data forming part of Service Data that originates in the European Economic Area (EEA), the UK or Switzerland, Our Data Processing Agreement shall apply to such processing, in addition to these Terms. 9.7 You warrant that (a) You have established notices or policies for and ensure compliance with all applicable data protection laws relating to the collection and transmission of Personal Data forming part of Service Data; and (b) You have obtained and maintain necessary authorizations, approvals, and permissions for Us to Process such Personal data for the purpose of providing SuprSend. You are responsible for the loss, damage, destruction, and unlawful transmission of Personal Data in violation of this Clause and You acknowledge and agree that We shall have no liability for claims arising from Your failure to comply with this Clause. 9.8 SuprSend is not intended to be used for the storing or transmitting of Sensitive Personal Information and any Service Data containing any Sensitive Personal Information is at Your or Users’ discretion and risk. We shall have no liability under these Terms for the Sensitive Personal Information transmitted by You or the User, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in these Terms or any law in force. 9.9 You acknowledge and agree that We and Our group companies may access or disclose information about You, Your Account, Users, and Subscribers including Service Data, in order to (a) comply with the law or respond to lawful requests or legal process; or (b) prevent any infringement of group companies’ or Our customers’ proprietary rights. Further, at Our sole discretion, any suspected fraudulent, abusive, or illegal activity by You may be referred to law enforcement authorities. 10. DISCLAIMER 10.1 SUPRSEND INCLUDING THE WEBSITE, DASHBOARD, IS PROVIDED ON AN “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE” BASIS. ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. 10.2 YOU ACKNOWLEDGE THAT WE DO NOT WARRANT THAT THE ACCESS TO THE SUPRSEND, WHICH IS PROVIDED OVER THE INTERNET AND VARIOUS TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS, ALL OF WHICH ARE BEYOND OUR CONTROL, WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED, TIMELY, SECURE, ERROR-FREE, OR FREE FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER MALICIOUS SOFTWARE. 11. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL EITHER PARTY, ITS AFFILIATES, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, SUPPLIERS OR LICENSORS BE LIABLE TO ANY PERSON FOR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, COVER OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOST PROFITS, LOST REVENUE, LOST SALES, LOST GOODWILL, LOSS OF USE OR LOST CONTENT, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED, UNDER ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, CONTRACT, TORT, WARRANTY, BREACH OF STATUTORY DUTY, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF EITHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED AS TO THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES OR COULD HAVE FORESEEN SUCH DAMAGES. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH PARTY’S AGGREGATE LIABILITY AND THAT OF ITS AFFILIATES, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AND AGENTS, RELATING TO THE SUPRSEND, WILL BE LIMITED TO AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO THE CHARGES PAID BY YOU IN THE TWELVE (12) MONTHS PRECEDING THE CLAIM. IN JURISDICTIONS WHICH DO NOT PERMIT THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OUR LIABILITY WILL BE LIMITED TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW. 12. INDEMNIFICATION 12.1 Indemnification by You: You will indemnify and hold Us harmless against any claim brought by a third party against Us, and Our respective employees, officers, directors, and agents arising from Your acts or omissions in connection with Clause 2 of these Terms provided that (i) We promptly notify You of the threat or notice of such a claim, (ii) You have or will have the sole and exclusive control and authority to select defense attorneys, defend and/or settle any such claim; and (iii) We fully cooperate with You in connection therewith. You will have no obligation or liability with respect to any such claim arising out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Us. 12.2 Indemnification by Us: Subject to Your compliance with these Terms, We will indemnify and hold You harmless, from and against any claim brought against You by a third party alleging that SuprSend infringes or misappropriates such third party’s valid patent, copyright, or trademark (an “IP Claim” ). We shall at Our expense, defend such IP Claim and pay damages finally awarded against You in connection therewith, including the reasonable fees and expenses of the attorneys, provided that (a) You promptly notify Us of the threat or notice of such IP Claim; (b) We will have the sole and exclusive control and authority to select defense attorneys, defend and/or settle any such IP Claim; and (c) You shall fully cooperate with Us in connection therewith. We will have no liability or obligation with respect to any IP Claim if such claim is caused by (i) compliance with designs, data, instructions or specifications provided by You; (ii) modification of SuprSend by anyone apart from Us; or (iii) the combination, operation or use of SuprSend with other hardware or software where SuprSend would not by itself be infringing. If Your use of SuprSend has become, or in Our opinion is likely to become, the subject of any IP Claim, We may at Our own option and expense (a) procure the right for You to continue using SuprSend as set forth hereunder; (b) replace or modify SuprSend to make it non-infringing; or (c) if options (a) or (b) are not commercially and reasonably practicable as determined by Us, terminate Your subscription to SuprSend and repay You, on a pro-rated basis, any Subscription Charges that You had previously paid Us for the corresponding unused portion. This Clause 12.2 states Our sole, exclusive and entire liability to You and constitutes Your sole remedy with respect to an IP Claim brought by reason of access to or use of SuprSend. 13. MISCELLANEOUS 13.1 Relationship of the Parties: The parties are independent contractors. These Terms do not create a partnership, franchise, joint venture, agency, fiduciary, or employment relationship among the Parties. 13.2 Assignment: These Terms and any rights or obligations hereunder may not be assigned by You without Our prior written consent, whereas We can assign any of its rights and obligations hereunder without the Your prior written consent. These Terms bind, and insure to the benefit of, the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. 13.3 Entire Agreement and Revisions: These Terms, including all schedules and online policies incorporated herein by reference, contains the entire agreement and understanding of the Parties and supersedes all prior communications, discussions, negotiations, proposed agreements, and all other agreements between them, whether written or oral, concerning the subject matter herein. These Terms may be amended only by a written agreement of the parties and signed by the duly authorized agents of the parties. 13.4 ForceMajeure: Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained elsewhere, We shall not be liable for the unavailability of SuprSend caused by circumstances beyond Our reasonable control, such as but not limited to, acts of God, acts of government, acts of terror or civil unrest, technical failures beyond Our reasonable control (including, without limitation, inability to access the internet, unauthorized loss, distribution or dissemination of Service Data), or acts undertaken by third parties, including without limitation, distributed denial of service attacks. 13.5 Governing Law and Dispute Resolution: These Terms shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, USA. Parties hereby expressly agree to submit to the exclusive personal jurisdiction of the courts in Wilmington, Delaware. Any dispute, claim or controversy arising out of or relating to these Terms or the breach, termination, enforcement, interpretation, or validity thereof, including the determination of the scope or applicability of these Terms to arbitrate, shall be first settled by arbitration administered settled by the American Arbitration Association in accordance with its commercial arbitration rules (“AAA Rules”) and judgment on the award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. Subject to the foregoing, the courts in the Wilmington, Delaware shall have exclusive jurisdiction 13.6 Notices and Consent to Electronic Communications: All notices to be provided by Us to You under these Terms may be delivered in writing (i) by nationally recognized overnight delivery service (“Courier”) or to the contact mailing address provided by You in the relevant Order Form; or (ii) electronic mail to the e-mail address provided by You. Our address for a notice to Us: (i) by electronic mail is support[at]suprsend[dot]com. All notices shall be deemed to have been given immediately upon delivery by electronic mail, or if otherwise delivered upon receipt or, if earlier, two (2) business days after being deposited in the mail or with a Courier as permitted above. 13.7 Publicity Rights: You hereby grant Us a royalty-free, worldwide, transferable license to use Your trademark or logo to identify You as Our customer on Our Websites and/or marketing collateral and to include Your use of SuprSend in case studies. 13.8 Severability; No Waiver: If any provision in these Terms is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable, such provision shall be modified by the court and interpreted so as to best accomplish the original provision to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, and the remaining provisions of these Terms shall remain in effect. Our non-exercise of any right under or provision of these Terms does not constitute a waiver of that right or provision. 13.9 Survival: All clauses which, by their nature are intended to survive, including without limitation Clauses 5 ( Intellectual Property Rights ), 6 ( Charges and Payment ), 8.5 ( Effect of Termination ), 9 ( Confidentiality; Security and Data Privacy; ), 10 ( Disclaimer of Warranties ), 11 ( Limitation of Liability ), 12 ( Indemnification ), 13 ( Miscellaneous ) and 14 ( Definitions ) shall survive any termination of Our agreement with respect to use of SuprSend by You. Termination shall not limit either Party’s liability for obligations accrued as of or prior to such termination or for any breach of these Terms. 14. DEFINITIONS When used in these Terms with the initial letters capitalized, in addition to terms defined elsewhere in these Terms, the following terms have the following meanings: Account: means any accounts or instances created by or on behalf of You for access and use of SuprSend. API: means the application programming interfaces developed, enabled by, or licensed to Us that permit You to integrate Your software application with SuprSend. API Keys: means the workspace key along with the workspace secret that provides You access to the API. Confidential information: means all information disclosed by one Party to the other Party which is in tangible form and labeled “confidential” (or with a similar legend) or which a reasonable person would understand to be confidential given the nature of the information and circumstances of disclosure. For purposes of these Terms, Service Data shall be deemed Confidential Information. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Confidential Information shall not include any information which (a) becomes publicly known and made generally available after disclosure by the disclosing party to the receiving party through no action or inaction of the receiving party; (c) is, at the time of disclosure, already in the possession of the receiving party without any obligation of confidentiality; (d) is obtained by the receiving party from a third party without a breach of such third party’s obligations of confidentiality; (e) is independently developed by the receiving party without the use of or reference to the disclosing party’s Confidential Information; or (f) is required by law to be disclosed by the receiving party, provided that the receiving party shall, to the extent legally permitted, notify the disclosing party of such requirement prior to disclosing so that the disclosing party may seek a protective order or other appropriate relief. Documentation: means any written or electronic documentation, images, video, text, or sounds specifying the functionalities of SuprSend provided or made available by Us to You or Your Users through SuprSend or otherwise. Order Form: means any service order form or statement of work specifying SuprSend subscribed to, particular features and functionalities in SuprSend that You wish to avail, and the Subscription Term. Personal Data: means data relating to a living individual who is or can be identified either from the data or from the data in conjunction with other information that is in, or is likely to come into, the possession of the data controller. Processing/To Process: means any operation or set of operations which is performed upon Personal Data, whether or not by automatic means, such as collection, recording, organization, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, blocking, erasure or destruction. Sensitive Personal Information: means the information that relates to an individual’s racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, trade union membership, genetic data, biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health, or data concerning a natural person's sex life or sexual orientation. It also includes information about an individual's criminal offences or convictions, as well as any other information deemed sensitive under the applicable data protection laws. Service Data: means all electronic data, text, messages, or other materials, including Personal Data of You, Your Users, or Subscribers transmitted by You or provided or obtained on Your behalf for the purpose of performance of SuprSend under these Terms. Software: means software including any software development kit (SDK) provided by Us (either by download or access through the internet) that allows You to integrate Your software application with SuprSend. Subscription Plan: means the plan chosen by You and the specific features associated with the chosen plan including the eligible access, usage restriction, billing cycle, etc as described on the Website along with the Subscription Term and the Subscription Charges. Subscription Term: means the period during which You have agreed to subscribe to SuprSend. Subscribers: means any person or entity other than You or Your Users with whom You interact using SuprSend. SuprSend: means Our proprietary platform for API-led automation process for outreach across email, LinkedIn, Twitter, and other messaging channels, including individually and collectively API, Software, and any Documentation and any updates, modifications, or improvements thereto. Third-party Service(s) : shall mean third party application(s) or service(s) integrating with the Platform through APIs or otherwise enabled through the Platform which requires You to have Your own accounts with such third-party application(s) or service(s) in order to utilize them. Users: means those who are personnel designated by You as users under Your Account, including an Account administrator, agents, and other designated users. Website(s): means the websites owned and operated by Us including https://www.suprsend.com/ Know more Privacy Policy Data Subprocessors Data Processing Addendum Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. SuprStack Inc. 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https://core.forem.com/terms#main-content | Web Site Terms and Conditions of Use - Forem Core Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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https://www.suprsend.com/suprsend-for-startups | SuprSend for Startups Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up Accelerate Startup Growth with SuprSend Streamline your communication and engage your users across all channels effortlessly. Deploy a reliable and scalable notification infrastructure within a day. Apply Here Trusted by the 100+ Fastest-Growing Startups to Deliver Seamless Notifications How SuprSend supports startups to grow ? Seamless Multichannel Management SuprSend provide startups with a centralised platform to manage all communication channels. Effortlessly add or switch channels without code changes. Easy Scalability With SuprSend's unified API, You can efficiently trigger notifications across all channels empowering rapid expansion and outreach to your growing user base. Streamline the Workflows SuprSend's flexible infrastructure empowers startups to automate and streamline your notification workflows, saving time and resources. Comprehensive Analytics Get actionable insights into notification performance, enabling data-driven decision making to optimize engagement, conversion, and overall business growth. 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Mayank Shekhar Co-founder & CTO We had built a notification service in-house, but it was demanding too many hours from our engineering team. So we made the switch to SuprSend - it was a simple integration, documentation is neat, and the product solves our usecases well. I will 100% recommend them! Surya Harsha Co-founder & CTO “With SuprSend, we were able to set up a full-fledged, scalable, customizable notification engine within a day. I strongly recommend it to every CTO out there.” Dinesh Singh Co-founder & CTO Frequently asked questions What is SuprSend for startup ? SuprSend for startups is exclusively designed for startup to support the growth and success of the startup. We provide a robust notification infrastructure, allowing startups to focus on growth while we handle their communication needs. Through our program, startups can avail themselves of our plans at minimal cost enjoying exclusive discounts. Let us take care of your notification infrastructure while you focus on scaling your business. What if I am an existing customer? Only new customers are eligible to claim the offer. Customers on the free plan can apply for the offer. Startups already on the credit offer will not be eligible for the discount offer. What are the eligibility requirements? To avail the offer you must be associated with one of our partners and meet our funding criteria - Only applicable for new sign ups - Should not have already availed the offer - Founded less than 5 years ago How can I verify if my offer has been successfully applied? Once your claim is verified, we will notify you via email to confirm the successful application of your offer. In the event that additional supporting documentation is required, we will provide clear instructions on how to submit the necessary materials. Our dedicated team will carefully review your submission and keep you updated on any progress or further steps. 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https://ruul.io/subscription-payments | Ruul | Subscriptions | Recurring Payments for Freelance Services Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up SUBSCRIPTIONS GET PAID ON REPEAT No more chasing payments. Set up subscriptions and get paid automatically. ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Trusted by thousands of teams WOW, BUT HOW? You do the work. Then comes the worst part — chasing payments, sending reminders, waiting. With subscriptions? That part’s gone. Get started See example OFFERING SUBSCRIPTIONS Offer memberships or get paid automatically with subscriptions. Ruul handles the rest as your Merchant of Record. Get started See example Get paid like Netflix. On repeat. Set up subscriptions for recurring services or memberships. Get paid without lifting a finger. Get started See example RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE ONE PLATFORM TO RULE IT ALL Sales. Payments. Customers. Analytics. Ruul gives you full control, minus the clutter. Get started GET PAID AUTOMATICALLY Let subscriptions do the work. Set subscriptions, share with clients, and get paid automatically. Payments, compliance, and more. Get started See example If you work for yourself, Ruul works for you. Built for digital professionals, creators, builders all around the world. Get started Compliant Billing Global sales tax collection and remittance for every transaction. 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Trusted by Elana, and 120K+ independents “Feels like having my own payment collector.” I don’t chase payments anymore. Subscriptions just charge clients on time. Elena B. 120,000+ Trusted by over 120,000 independents worldwide. 98% Achieved a 98% customer satisfaction score. 190 Available in 190 countries, with payouts in 140 currencies. $200M+ Handled $200M+ in transactions since our launch. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. How do I sell subscriptions on Ruul? Sign up, create your store, and add your subscription-based offerings. Set the billing frequency as weekly, monthly, or custom, and share the link with your customers to start selling. What can I sell as subscriptions on Ruul? You can sell service subscriptions, digital memberships, SaaS products, and other digital subscriptions that fit within Ruul’s allowed services and products. Who can benefit Ruul subscriptions? Freelancers offering ongoing services, creators selling exclusive content, indie sellers with digital products, and anyone building a paid online community can benefit from using Ruul subscriptions. Which payment methods can be used for subscriptions? Subscriptions on Ruul are paid by credit card. Other payment methods are not available for subscription payments. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot How To Build A Remote Work Culture Unfold the strategies to foster a productive remote work culture for your employees. Learn to focus on key elements, including communication and inclusivity. Read more 10 Steps to Becoming a Freelance Photographer (Your Comprehensive Guide) Discover how to become a successful freelance photographer with our comprehensive guide. Learn the essential steps, from mastering photography skills to marketing your services. Read more Global Freelance Developer Rates Everyone talks about freelance developer rates without being specific. As a developer, if you need a guide to find your prices, here it is. 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https://zeroday.forem.com/shiva_c74698f901616e10e57/why-medical-devices-are-now-prime-targets-for-cyberattacks-191g | Why Medical Devices Are Now Prime Targets for Cyberattacks - Security Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Security Forem Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse shiva Posted on Nov 28, 2025 Why Medical Devices Are Now Prime Targets for Cyberattacks # iot # networksec # news In today’s digital healthcare ecosystem, medical devices have quietly moved to the center of cybercriminal activity. Devices that once operated in isolation like pacemakers, insulin pumps, ECG machines, ventilators, and infusion pumps are now fully connected to hospital networks. The Shift from Offline Machines to Connected Medical Technology Years ago, most medical devices functioned offline, storing data internally and rarely communicating with external systems. Today, healthcare has shifted toward cloud-based monitoring, real-time data analytics, remote reporting, and IoT-enabled devices. This digital transformation creates a massive attack surface. Weak Security Architecture in Legacy Devices Many medical devices in hospitals are outdated. They run on old operating systems like Windows XP or unpatched Linux versions. Because replacing medical equipment is expensive, hospitals continue to use legacy machines for years, even decades. No encryption Weak or hard-coded passwords No firewall No automatic updates Unpatched, known vulnerabilities Medical Devices Store Highly Valuable Data Cybercriminals want data that can be used, sold, or exploited. Medical devices store some of the most sensitive information available: Patient medical records Real-time biometric data Treatment history Hospital credentials Device configuration files This type of data is more valuable than credit card information. Medical records sell for a high price on the dark web because they can be used for identity theft, insurance fraud, and targeted attacks. Ransomware Attacks Are Increasing in Healthcare Ransomware is now the biggest cybersecurity threat for hospitals. By encrypting networks, attackers can shut down systems used for: Monitoring patients Dispensing medication Running diagnostic tests Operating life-support devices When a medical device is compromised, it can directly affect patient safety. Hospitals are more likely to pay ransom quickly because every second counts in critical care environments. This makes healthcare a highly profitable target. Lack of Security Awareness Among Healthcare Staff Doctors, nurses, and technicians focus on saving lives, not cybersecurity. Hackers exploit this by launching attacks using: Phishing emails Malware-infected USB drives Fake software updates Compromised remote access tools Once the attacker gets inside the hospital network through a staff member, they can move laterally and target medical devices that lack protection. Remote Care and Telemedicine Increase Vulnerability Since the rise of telemedicine and remote patient monitoring, more devices are connected through home networks. These networks typically lack strong security. Intercept device data Manipulate device readings Gain access to hospital systems through remote devices The High-Stakes Impact on Patient Safety Unlike most cyberattacks, breaches involving medical devices can cause physical harm. A compromised medical device can: Alter medication dosage Change heart-rate monitoring Disable ventilators Shut down diagnostic equipment Provide false readings to doctors Medical devices have become prime targets for cyberattacks due to their connectivity, outdated security, high-value data, and critical role in patient care. As hospitals continue to rely on digital health systems, the security of these devices will become even more important. Strengthening defenses, updating legacy equipment, and training staff are essential steps in protecting both patient data and patient lives. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse shiva Follow Joined Nov 27, 2025 More from shiva Tor or Onion Browser: Which One Truly Protects Your Privacy in 2025 # discuss # networksec 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Security Forem — Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Security Forem © 2016 - 2026. Share. Secure. Succeed Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:58 |
https://ruul.io/sell-services | Ruul | Sell Services | Sell Freelance Services Online Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up SELL SERVICES MAKE YOUR SERVICES BUYABLE Turn your skills into buyable offers. Share with your audience and start selling instantly. ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot WOW, BUT HOW? You know what you bring to the table. Now, make it easy to buy. List your services, share the link, and get paid — simple as that. Get started See example SELLING DIGITAL SERVICES Ruul gives you everything you need to showcase and sell your digital services — all powered by our Merchant of Record system. Get started See example Sell services like ordering food. List your services, share your link, and get paid—no back-and-forth, no hassle. Get started See example RUUL SPACE YOUR SPACE, BUILT TO SELL Sell what you do. Show what you’ve made. Ruul Space is your personal storefront for sales, bio, and payments. Get started @coffeeandpixels @milesbecker @videovibes @productgeek @coffeeandpixels @brandwizard @videovibes @milesbecker Meet the independents. Designers, developers, marketers, creators building, creating, and delivering with passion. Get started SELL ON YOUR OWN Like f*verr. But yours. Create your service listings, share with your audience, and start selling — no middleman. Get started See example If you work for yourself, Ruul works for you. Built for digital professionals, creators, builders all around the world. Get started Compliant Billing Global sales tax collection and remittance for every transaction. Professional Checkout A checkout experience specifically built for professional transactions. 140 Currencies Accept payments globally and get paid in 140+ currencies Wallets & Crypto Integrated wallets and crypto support—for full payout flexibility. Sales Tax Sales tax is calculated and remitted automatically for every transaction. Paperwork (US) Your 1099 and W-9 needs are fully covered—automatically. Trusted by Liam, and 120K+ independents “I didn’t know this was even possible.” I always thought marketplaces were the only way. Ruul changed that for me. Liam C. 120,000+ Trusted by over 120,000 independents worldwide. 98% Achieved a 98% customer satisfaction score. 190 Available in 190 countries, with payouts in 140 currencies. $200M+ Handled $200M+ in transactions since our launch. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. How do I sell services on Ruul? Sign up, create your store, add your service details, and publish. Share the link and start selling. What services can I sell on Ruul? You can sell any digital service, like design, development, marketing, content creation, consulting, and more. Can I sell services as subscriptions? Yes. You can create and sell your services as weekly, monthly, or custom subscriptions on Ruul. Can I use Ruul as a Fiverr alternative? Ruul doesn’t match you with customers like Fiverr does. Instead, it helps you manage and get paid for your existing client work without high marketplace fees. It makes collaborations smoother and more professional. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Unemployment for self-employed - 3 steps to collect Do you want to get unemployment benefits as a self-employed freelancer or gig worker? Find out about eligibility and how to claim. Read more Cold Email Templates for Freelancers: Effective Strategies to Land Clients Discover powerful cold email templates for freelancers to attract clients and boost your business. Start converting leads today! Read more What Is Lemon Squeezy? Full Guide For Freelancers And Creators Find out Lemon Squeezy's features, benefits, pricing, and how it helps independents. 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https://core.forem.com/t/backgroundjobs | Backgroundjobs - Forem Core Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Core Close # backgroundjobs Follow Hide Background job processing topics Create Post Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu How to Use Cron Jobs in Linux: Step-by-Step Guide Admin Admin Admin Follow Jan 7 How to Use Cron Jobs in Linux: Step-by-Step Guide # backgroundjobs # productivity # selfhost Comments Add Comment 7 min read loading... trending guides/resources How to Use Cron Jobs in Linux: Step-by-Step Guide 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem Core — Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem Core © 2016 - 2026. Community building community Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:58 |
https://core.forem.com/t/productivity#main-content | Productivity - Forem Core Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Core Close Productivity Follow Hide Productivity includes tips on how to use tools and software, process optimization, useful references, experience, and mindstate optimization. Create Post submission guidelines Please check if your article contains information or discussion bases about productivity. From posts with the tag #productivity we expect tips on how to use tools and software, process optimization, useful references, experience, and mindstate optimization. Productivity is a very broad term with many aspects and topics. From the color design of the office to personal rituals, anything can contribute to increase / optimize your own productivity or that of a team. about #productivity Does my article fit the tag? It depends! Productivity is a very broad term with many aspects and topics. From the color design of the office to personal rituals, anything can contribute to increase / optimize your own productivity or that of a team. Older #productivity posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 1272 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu How to Use Cron Jobs in Linux: Step-by-Step Guide Admin Admin Admin Follow Jan 7 How to Use Cron Jobs in Linux: Step-by-Step Guide # backgroundjobs # productivity # selfhost Comments Add Comment 7 min read October 2025 Forem Core Update: Hacktoberfest Momentum, PR Cleanups, and Self-Hosting Tweaks Om Shree Om Shree Om Shree Follow Oct 12 '25 October 2025 Forem Core Update: Hacktoberfest Momentum, PR Cleanups, and Self-Hosting Tweaks # productivity # security # performance # javascript 20 reactions Comments 1 comment 4 min read loading... trending guides/resources How to Use Cron Jobs in Linux: Step-by-Step Guide Forem Project Weekly: Scheduled Automations, Image Generation & UX Upgrades 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem Core — Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem Core © 2016 - 2026. Community building community Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:58 |
https://dev.to/irfanpasha/hosting-a-static-website-on-amazon-s3-step-by-step-26k9 | Hosting a Static Website on Amazon S3 (Step-by-Step) - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse irfan pasha Posted on Jan 12 Hosting a Static Website on Amazon S3 (Step-by-Step) # aws # s3 # bigneer # website Hosting a static website using Amazon S3 is a simple and effective way to make static content publicly available without managing servers. In this article, I’m sharing the exact steps I followed to host my static website using Amazon S3. Project Overview This project demonstrates hosting a static website using Amazon S3 Static Website Hosting. The website contains static HTML and image files and is publicly accessible through an S3 website endpoint. Steps I Followed Step 1: Create an S3 Bucket I logged in to the AWS Management Console, opened the Amazon S3 service, and created a new S3 bucket with a unique name in the us-east-1 region. Step 2: Upload Website Files After creating the bucket, I opened it and uploaded the static website files, including: index.html Image files Step 3: Enable Static Website Hosting From the Properties tab of the S3 bucket, I enabled Static website hosting, configured index.html as the index document, and saved the changes. Step 4: Allow Public Access I navigated to the Permissions tab and disabled Block all public access, acknowledging the warning to allow public access. Step 5: Configure Bucket Policy I added a bucket policy to allow public read access by granting the s3:GetObject permission so that users can view the website files. Step 6: Verify Website Access I copied the Static website endpoint from the bucket properties and opened it in a web browser to confirm the website loaded successfully. Live Website URL http://irfanpasha1234.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com Conclusion By following these steps, I successfully hosted a static website on Amazon S3. This approach is simple, cost-effective, and ideal for hosting static content such as portfolios and basic websites. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse irfan pasha Follow AWS & DevOps beginner | Learning cloud through hands-on projects | Writing what I learn 🚀 Location India Joined Dec 20, 2025 More from irfan pasha My Journey into AWS & DevOps: Getting Started with Hands-On Learning # aws # devops # beginners # learning Hosting and Streaming a Video Using AWS S3 (Beginner Guide) # aws # s3 # git # beginners 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/t/career/page/5#main-content | Career Page 5 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Career Follow Hide This tag is for anything relating to careers! Job offers, workplace conflict, interviews, resumes, promotions, etc. Create Post submission guidelines All articles and discussions should relate to careers in some way. Pretty much everything on dev.to is about our careers in some way. Ideally, though, keep the tag related to getting, leaving, or maintaining a career or job. about #career A career is the field in which you work, while a job is a position held in that field. Related tags include #resume and #portfolio as resources to enhance your #career Older #career posts 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu LINE Taiwan DevRel: 2020 Review and 2021 Community Plans (Part 3: Technical Branding and Hiring) Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 LINE Taiwan DevRel: 2020 Review and 2021 Community Plans (Part 3: Technical Branding and Hiring) # devjournal # community # marketing # career 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 8 min read From DevOps to Platform Engineering in the AI Era Pratik Mahalle Pratik Mahalle Pratik Mahalle Follow Jan 5 From DevOps to Platform Engineering in the AI Era # devops # platformengineering # ai # career Comments Add Comment 4 min read How to Build a Winning Digital Marketing Strategy in 2025 Priya dharshini Priya dharshini Priya dharshini Follow Jan 6 How to Build a Winning Digital Marketing Strategy in 2025 # webdev # ai # productivity # career Comments Add Comment 2 min read Bridging the Gap: Why Every Modern Training Program Needs a Business Simulation Component Simulation Strategist Simulation Strategist Simulation Strategist Follow Jan 6 Bridging the Gap: Why Every Modern Training Program Needs a Business Simulation Component # career # leadership # learning Comments Add Comment 4 min read Building a Fraud Detection Model: My Experience as a Data Scientist Kenechukwu Anoliefo Kenechukwu Anoliefo Kenechukwu Anoliefo Follow Jan 6 Building a Fraud Detection Model: My Experience as a Data Scientist # career # datascience # machinelearning # mlzoomcamp Comments Add Comment 3 min read My Interview Experience & Questions Faced (Frontend + JavaScript + SQL) LAKSHMI G LAKSHMI G LAKSHMI G Follow Jan 7 My Interview Experience & Questions Faced (Frontend + JavaScript + SQL) # beginners # career # javascript # sql Comments Add Comment 1 min read Why Companies Are Pausing Hiring Sela Network Sela Network Sela Network Follow Jan 11 Why Companies Are Pausing Hiring # ai # productivity # softwaredevelopment # career Comments Add Comment 3 min read Why Your Portfolio is a "Living Artifact" Faareh Ahemed Faareh Ahemed Faareh Ahemed Follow Jan 6 Why Your Portfolio is a "Living Artifact" # showdev # vibecoding # career # ai Comments Add Comment 2 min read I Built in Public for 5 Months. Nobody Watched. 22nd Dec. I Got Fired. Marcin Firmuga Marcin Firmuga Marcin Firmuga Follow Jan 5 I Built in Public for 5 Months. Nobody Watched. 22nd Dec. I Got Fired. # beginners # programming # career # python 2 reactions Comments 2 comments 4 min read Problem solving with ML : Domains That Actually Matter Naimul Karim Naimul Karim Naimul Karim Follow Jan 6 Problem solving with ML : Domains That Actually Matter # ai # career # datascience # machinelearning Comments Add Comment 2 min read Skin In The Game Jake Page Jake Page Jake Page Follow Jan 10 Skin In The Game # webdev # kubernetes # programming # career 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read 32+ Civil Engineer Big Data & RAG Project | Which IT roles actually fit my profile? MR.SANDIP MR.SANDIP MR.SANDIP Follow Jan 5 32+ Civil Engineer Big Data & RAG Project | Which IT roles actually fit my profile? # career # hiring # beginners # machinelearning Comments Add Comment 1 min read Anyone want to team up to build small tools that actually make money? Adimchi Adimchi Adimchi Follow Jan 5 Anyone want to team up to build small tools that actually make money? # webdev # programming # saas # career Comments Add Comment 1 min read Building while studying: choosing the hard path instead of the safe one 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% Follow Jan 5 Building while studying: choosing the hard path instead of the safe one # discuss # career # startup # learning Comments Add Comment 1 min read Hello AWS Builders, I’m Cláudio Claudio Santos Claudio Santos Claudio Santos Follow Jan 5 Hello AWS Builders, I’m Cláudio # career # aws # cloud # ai Comments Add Comment 1 min read Data Analyst Guide: Mastering Portfolio Projects That Impress Hiring Managers amal org amal org amal org Follow Jan 6 Data Analyst Guide: Mastering Portfolio Projects That Impress Hiring Managers # career # datascience # portfolio # tutorial Comments Add Comment 4 min read This will be your last resume template Lakshit Pant Lakshit Pant Lakshit Pant Follow Jan 10 This will be your last resume template # career # leadership # resume # personalbrand 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Systems, Leadership, and the Power of 'We' Jennifer Davis Jennifer Davis Jennifer Davis Follow Jan 3 Systems, Leadership, and the Power of 'We' # leadership # devops # career # softskills Comments Add Comment 2 min read STOP DOING KT SESSIONS Luke Mueller Luke Mueller Luke Mueller Follow Jan 6 STOP DOING KT SESSIONS # webdev # programming # career # productivity Comments Add Comment 2 min read Web3 Wealth Creation by Geography: Where Millionaires of 2025 Are Emerging Emir Taner Emir Taner Emir Taner Follow Jan 5 Web3 Wealth Creation by Geography: Where Millionaires of 2025 Are Emerging # news # web3 # career # performance 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read The First Real Pause Craig Craig Craig Follow Jan 4 The First Real Pause # career # developer Comments Add Comment 1 min read Stripe checkout: how to add extra columns like tips and how the discount off is calculated Sahil kashyap Sahil kashyap Sahil kashyap Follow Jan 5 Stripe checkout: how to add extra columns like tips and how the discount off is calculated # discuss # productivity # career Comments Add Comment 1 min read Developer Marketing and Authentic Growth Mikuz Mikuz Mikuz Follow Jan 4 Developer Marketing and Authentic Growth # career # developer # marketing # startup Comments Add Comment 5 min read Choosing Your Path: Avenger (Front-End) vs Men in Black (Back-End) Luigi Escalante Luigi Escalante Luigi Escalante Follow Jan 5 Choosing Your Path: Avenger (Front-End) vs Men in Black (Back-End) # discuss # beginners # career # webdev Comments Add Comment 5 min read Flay the Fantasy: How I Stopped Betting My Future on Every Line of Code (And Started Shipping Like Crazy in 2026) ilya rahnavard ilya rahnavard ilya rahnavard Follow Jan 4 Flay the Fantasy: How I Stopped Betting My Future on Every Line of Code (And Started Shipping Like Crazy in 2026) # devchallenge # productivity # midnightchallenge # career Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:58 |
https://www.highlight.io/docs/general/product-features/error-monitoring/grouping-errors | Grouping Errors Star us on GitHub Star Docs Sign in Sign up General Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Menu Highlight Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Getting Started Getting Started with Highlight Fullstack Mapping Browser React.js Next.js Remix Vue.js Angular Gatsby.js SvelteKit Electron highlight.run SDK Overview Canvas & WebGL Console Messages Content-Security-Policy Identifying Users iframe Recording Monkey Patches Browser OpenTelemetry Persistent Asset Storage Privacy Proxying Highlight React.js Error Boundary Recording Network Requests and Responses Recording WebSocket Events Salesforce Lightning Web Components (LWC) Data Export Sourcemap Configuration Tracking Events Troubleshooting Upgrading Highlight Versioning Sessions & Errors Other React Native (beta) Server Go Overview chi Echo Fiber Gin GORM gqlgen Logrus Manual Tracing gorilla mux JS Overview Apollo AWS Lambda Cloudflare Workers Express.js Firebase Hono Nest.js Next.js Node.js Pino tRPC Winston Python Overview AWS Lambda Azure Functions Django FastAPI Flask Google Cloud Functions Loguru Other Frameworks Python AI / LLM Libraries Python Libraries Ruby Overview Other Frameworks Ruby on Rails Rust Overview actix-web No Framework Hosting Providers Overview Metrics in AWS Logging in AWS Logging in Azure Fly.io NATS Log Shipper Logging in GCP Heroku Log Drain Render Log Stream Logging in Trigger.dev Vercel Log Drain Elixir Overview Elixir App Java: All Frameworks PHP: All Frameworks C# .NET ASP C# .NET 4 ASP Docker / Docker Compose File Fluent Forward curl OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) Syslog RFC5424 Systemd / Journald Native OpenTelemetry Overview Error Monitoring Logging Tracing Browser Instrumentation Metrics Fullstack Frameworks Overview Next.js Fullstack Overview Next.js Page Router Guide Next.js App Router Guide Edge Runtime Advanced Config Remix Walkthrough Self Host & Local Dev Overview Development deployment guide. Integrations Microsoft Teams self-hosted Hobby deployment guide. Traefik SSL Proxying. Docs Home SDK Client SDK API Reference Cloudflare Worker SDK API Reference Go SDK API Reference Hono SDK API Reference Java SDK API Reference Next.JS SDK API Reference Node.JS SDK API Reference Python SDK API Reference Ruby SDK API Reference Rust SDK API Reference Docs / Highlight Docs / Product Features / Error Monitoring / Grouping Errors Grouping Errors Highlight groups errors together based on their error message and stack trace. When an error is thrown, Highlight finds the closest matching error and adds the new error instance to it. An error is matched if: It has the same error message OR It has the same top stack frame and 3 of the next 4 stack frames are the same (in any order) A stack frame is matched if: It has the same filename, function name, line number, and column number OR It has the same source code and context (if sourcemaps are enabled) If there is no match with an existing error, a new error group is created instead. Grouping Rules If your errors are in JSON form, you can add JSONPath expressions in your project settings to select parts of your errors that you want to group on. For example, if your errors look like: { "type": "StackOverflowError", "user": "alice", "message": "Oh no! You got an error on line 41!!" } { "type": "StackOverflowError", "user": "bob", "message": "Oh no! You got an error on line 50!!" } They would not be grouped together since the errors are not an exact match and since they were thrown at different lines in your code. In this case, if you wanted to group all errors of the same type into the same error group, you can add an expression $.type in your project settings. Filtering Errors Managing Errors Community / Support Suggest Edits? Follow us! [object Object] | 2026-01-13T08:48:58 |
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https://dev.to/devteam/for-empowering-community-2k6h | For Empowering Community - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Ben Halpern for The DEV Team Posted on May 28, 2020 For Empowering Community # opensource # meta I'd love to let you in on the next step of what I hope will be all of our collective journey together. Nearly two years ago, DEV went open source . It was a big step for a nascent organization and a decision based on the observation that the more we empowered our wonderful community to be a part of the journey, the better things turned out. However, what we open sourced that day was just the first step of a bigger idea. Our aspiration has always been to offer up our community platform for others to use as well. Over the last few years, we’ve honed our values and principles, and have strengthened our resolve that while we want to support a healthy ecosystem, we do not want to unilaterally become the ecosystem . We don’t want to just power community software, we want to empower community. That means we want to own a meaningful, but relatively small, part of a bigger idea. And with that introduction, I want to describe the next part of our open source evolution. Our platform — the one that powers DEV — is built for empowering community, and it's called Forem. What is Forem? Forem is open source software for building communities. Communities for your peers, customers, fanbases, families, friends, and any other time and space where people need to come together to be part of a collective. Being part of a community serves so many different purposes depending on context, and we hope the idea of what constitutes a community will expand as creators like you get creating. Each Forem will live online as its own independent web application with its own standalone databases, authentication mechanisms, configuration, dedicated URL, etc. Alongside this independence, our vision is for Forems to be highly compatible with one another in order to build a cohesive ecosystem where members of multiple Forems can move seamlessly between community apps — even if those apps do not share any data about the individual. This is where ideals around privacy, inclusion, and an open and equal web need to meet with a passion for product development and excellence in user experience — we expect we are only at the beginning of this journey. We don't intend to build niche open source software that only appeals to a technical crowd; we resolve, along with you, to build universally accessible, delightful, and enriching software for everyone . A new day one We're not here to immediately bestow perfect software on the world, we're here to bring you along on a shared journey. A journey to unbundle the power dynamic of social networks, to take some old ideas about the web and make them new again, to heighten the focus on protecting our society's most vulnerable, and to empower a diversity of cultures and ideas. We have a never-ending list of issues, both technical and organizational, to address along the way, and we hope there will be enough ideological and technical buy-in from the community to effectively step from today to tomorrow in terms of our capacity to serve the mission. What does Forem do? A fresh Forem comes equipped with basically all the features of DEV: Join the community, fill out your profile, write posts, read posts, leave comments, react to posts and comments, follow users, follow tags, search the site, receive notifications, create classified listings, listen to podcasts, embed rich content, ingest an RSS feed, report users, block users, become moderators, moderate, send direct messages, participate in group chats, receive achievement badges, configure fonts and themes, export your data, and the list goes on and on depending on what you'd consider a "feature". If you're reading that list and saying to yourself "holy cow that's a lot", I can assure you that I felt the same way writing it. We have methodically built certain important features while also rushing some things and throwing some things at the wall to see if they stick. That's the nature of building a software project, a community, and a company all at the same time. As an organization and open source community that works in a distributed, asynchronous style, it's only natural to be somewhat sprawling. But as we take on a big new challenge, it will be important for us to hone in on the kernel of the value and to architect software which serves the community in the most elegant possible way. I am really excited about what that will look like. If DEV is the first Forem, ThisMMALife is the second. Community member Lee Wynne was the first to take our early indications that this was in the pipeline and to go through a lot of pain to stand up their own community instance. Lee has been a tremendous partner in helping lead the way. You might say the third community is community.benhalpern.com , and there are a few other prototypes and WIP projects in the ether. We are not yet ready This is important to say : While I'm glad we're finally putting a name to this next phase of the journey, and reiterating what’s on the horizon, we're still not quite ready for your community.... Getting to “ready” will be a gradual process. As we work out the details of how hosting, deployment, versioning, and compatibility will work, we will initially only support public instances that we host. It's the only practical way to get these spun up effectively right now, and we're not even 100% ready for that... but we're getting closer every single day. To that end, we want to hear from you if you’re interested in the idea of spinning up a community. It can be for a passion project, a new commercial venture, as an extension to your existing business, or any other reason between and beyond. If that’s you, please get in touch with us by filling out this form . No commitment necessary, just tell us what you’re thinking about building. Join us as we build If you are looking to contribute to the software side of things, we have plenty of open issues , but we also ask that you be patient with us as we continuously relearn what it means to manage the code contributions as our platform evolves. As much as we are excited by contributions from folks building with a personal stake in this game, we’ll need to learn together how best to handle this all. Our repo is still entitled dev.to but we will be migrating to forem soon, as that is the name of the software itself — dev.to is simply an instance (albeit an important one). Some of the first Forems we launch will be meta-forems designed to help facilitate the software development process as well as the administration, moderation and promotion of individual communities. A taste of the Forem ecosystem If each Forem is its own web application with its own configuration and plugins, we foresee bridge apps within the ecosystem that help tie things together. Native wrappers, specialized browsers, extensions, etc. For example, I have been running this browser extension locally as a proof of concept, and I have been pleased with the user experience, especially how it works with the service-worker-driven approach of how our pages are rendered. Speed moving between apps is almost as speedy as changing pages within an app. We have also been conceiving of the experience for a community creator setting up a new Forem. Here is a taste of what to expect from our most recent design critique... For Empowering Community It’s a privilege to work on software with purpose — If we get this right over the next few years it will have a really special impact on a lot of lives. If you’re interested in joining us by building a community of your very own, let us know by filling out this form . Please keep up with our open source project and contribute if you care to. And keep an eye out for entrepreneurial opportunities within the Forem ecosystem. Happy coding 🌱 Top comments (106) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Arit Developer Arit Developer Arit Developer Follow I empower people to become software developers, especially those with kids/family responsibilities, full-time jobs, or who feel too old to start over. 🥰👩🏽💻 Location Washington DC Education Duke University | The Firehose Project (coding bootcamp) Work Senior Software Engineer at PayPal Joined Jul 10, 2018 • May 28 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Our aspiration has always been to offer up our community platform for others to use as well. One major reason why I enjoy working for DEV so much is the company's commitment to transparency, integrity, authenticity and community. I cannot describe how EXCITED I am for Forem! I believe it will be a major game-changer in the online-communities space. Like comment: Like comment: 57 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lisa Sy (she/her) Lisa Sy (she/her) Lisa Sy (she/her) Follow fdfd Location Los Angeles Education Wesleyan University BA American Studies Work Lead Product Designer at Forem Joined Oct 10, 2019 • May 28 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I totally feel the same way — I feel so lucky to be working here. Like comment: Like comment: 25 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Jack Williams Jack Williams Jack Williams Follow I dream in code Education B.S. Computer Science Work Full Stack Developer Joined Apr 13, 2019 • Jul 10 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Ok y'all are making ME want to work there! Sounds like an awesome place! Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Peter Kim Frank The DEV Team Peter Kim Frank The DEV Team Peter Kim Frank Follow Doing a bit of everything at DEV / Forem Email peter@dev.to Education Wesleyan University Pronouns He/Him Work Co-Founder Joined Jan 3, 2017 • May 28 '20 • Edited on May 28 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Being part of a community serves so many different purposes depending on context, and we hope the idea of what constitutes a community will expand as creators like you get creating. I grew up spending a lot of time in independent online communities hosted on vBulletin, phpBB, and other forum software. I went to some communities for entertainment, others to learn entrepreneurial and technical skills, and some just for a sense of belonging. I could find my place in these dynamic and culturally rich online spaces. These communities have largely faded away over the last decade or so, as larger platforms offered a more modern consumer experience (that they're eager to offer in exchange for user data). Many of the new communities being started these days are forced to build directly on the backs of these giants. They exist as a Group or a sub-space, but they lack the same character and sense of community of their earlier-internet ancestors. I hope that Forem is able to level the playing field. That now community leaders of all have backgrounds and perspectives are able to build a space that is modern, safe, and independent. That community members can enjoy an engaging and delightful experience, while also knowing that their privacy and safety is being protected. It's a very big task and it will be a long journey, but I can think of few challenges more worthwhile than working to build software for empowering community. Like comment: Like comment: 41 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lisa Sy (she/her) Lisa Sy (she/her) Lisa Sy (she/her) Follow fdfd Location Los Angeles Education Wesleyan University BA American Studies Work Lead Product Designer at Forem Joined Oct 10, 2019 • May 28 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide These communities have largely faded away over the last decade or so, as larger platforms offered a more modern consumer experience (that they're eager to offer in exchange for user data). Exactly! It seems exciting that we get to work on us returning to the way that online communities used to be without the profitizing of people's data. Like comment: Like comment: 15 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ben Overmyer Ben Overmyer Ben Overmyer Follow Engineer specializing in DevOps and infrastructure automation. Location Wilmington, NC Education B.A. History, South Dakota State University Work Senior Platform Engineer at Apiture Joined Jun 26, 2017 • May 29 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I've seen a number of small communities crop up lately outside of the major social media bubble. Many are Mastodon instances, but a few are old-style forums. It's hard to run a community. Really hard. You have to have a mix of technical knowledge, social clout, and pure energy. It's that that is the blocker for creating ecosystems outside of major social media, not the software. Like comment: Like comment: 9 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ben Halpern The DEV Team Ben Halpern The DEV Team Ben Halpern Follow A Canadian software developer who thinks he’s funny. Email ben@forem.com Location NY Education Mount Allison University Pronouns He/him Work Co-founder at Forem Joined Dec 27, 2015 • May 29 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This is very true. Community building is a very special skill, but there's a lot of help an ecosystem can provide. The success of popular Facebook groups, subreddits, etc. is not entirely dependent on the generating buzz and banking on social clout, there's a discovery mechanism and network affect of the platform. Same applies to Slack and Discord. Just like the web itself is buoyed by browsers and search engines and the native ecosystem runs through app stores etc. there's a lot the ecosystem can do to empower builders. Our hope is that we can provide ecosystem mechanics without necessitating that the ecosystem entirely runs through us. Like comment: Like comment: 16 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Vaidehi Joshi Vaidehi Joshi Vaidehi Joshi Follow Writing words, writing code. Sometimes doing both at once. Location Portland, Oregon Education Barnard College, The Flatiron School Joined Feb 7, 2017 • May 28 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide We don't intend to build niche open source software that only appeals to a technical crowd; we resolve, along with you, to build universally accessible, delightful, and enriching software for everyone. I'm really excited about this. As someone who started out as a DEV community member years ago who now helps build the platform itself, the technical challenges of extracting and constructing software that works for everyone is really thrilling. I love the idea of taking the great foundation of DEV and extracting it into something that is a delightful experience for any—and maybe one day, every —user of the web who is on the search for a community where they feel like they truly belong. 💖 Like comment: Like comment: 24 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand David Pereira David Pereira David Pereira Follow I love learning, programming and discover new solutions. Also kotlin rules Location Odivelas, Portugal Education ISEL - Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa Work Software Architect at CloudCockpit Joined Jul 9, 2019 • May 29 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide that is such a great mission! Specially now, I think being a part of a community, whether it is to share your thoughts on a particular book, music taste or simply software stuff 😄. It helps someone to fit in and brings happiness to their lives, at least that's how I feel about it. Like comment: Like comment: 7 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Rose Rose Rose Follow Dev by profession and hobby. Not a ton of time for hobbies these days though! Mom of two young kids. Also really into dog training (agility, nose-work, advanced obedience, etc) & reading fiction. 😃 Location Victoria, BC Education Diploma in Computer Systems Technology Work Development Manager Joined Oct 2, 2019 • May 28 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This is the coolest thing ever and I'm so excited to see where it goes. Like comment: Like comment: 13 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Jess Lee The DEV Team Jess Lee The DEV Team Jess Lee Follow Building DEV and Forem with everyone here. Interested in the future. Email jess@forem.com Location USA / TAIWAN Pronouns she/they Work Co-Founder & COO at Forem Joined Jul 29, 2016 • May 28 '20 • Edited on May 28 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Our learnings from DEV have shaped and help us understand exactly what we’re working towards with Forem. Thank you all for being part of the community, and continuing to build alongside us in the open. We hope you’re as excited about Forem as we are. Like Ben mentioned, if you’re a community leader with ideals around privacy, inclusion, and an open and equal web, please don’t hesitate to reach out through this form . We’d love to hear from you. ❤️ Like comment: Like comment: 29 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Gracie Gregory (she/her) Gracie Gregory (she/her) Gracie Gregory (she/her) Follow - Current Dir. of Communications & Marketing @ the Rust Foundation. - Planning team: rustconf.com - Former DEV/Forem team member <3 Location Portland, Oregon Education Comparative Literature & the History of Ideas @ Willamette University Pronouns she/her Work Rust Foundation Joined Feb 27, 2020 • May 28 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide We want to support a healthy ecosystem, we do not want to unilaterally become the ecosystem As a new member of the DEV team (week two!) I can't help but feel that I've joined at the perfect time. I'm really pumped to help serve a community that really is by and for developers, which Forem will reinforce all the more. Being able to communicate a message that is true, through and through, makes my job as content manager enjoyable — and personally sustainable. This is gonna be an awesome journey to witness and participate in. Onward! Like comment: Like comment: 14 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lisa Sy (she/her) Lisa Sy (she/her) Lisa Sy (she/her) Follow fdfd Location Los Angeles Education Wesleyan University BA American Studies Work Lead Product Designer at Forem Joined Oct 10, 2019 • May 28 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide A journey to unbundle the power dynamic of social networks, to take some old ideas about the web and make them new again, to heighten the focus on protecting our society's most vulnerable, and to empower a diversity of cultures and ideas. It's so exciting to be apart of a team / product / business who wants to tip the "control" of the web back to the people to empower community. I feel like these days — especially most pronounced during the quarantine — we're seeing the importance of people coming together in communities to find and offer support, to find a common ground, to learn something or enrich others. These days though, we also see the stratification of power in who moderates & polices these platforms, so it feels really cool that we can give people the tools to build the webbed communities they want to see. Like comment: Like comment: 13 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Levi Sharpe Levi Sharpe Levi Sharpe Follow I am a senior podcast producer and sound designer. Other passions include banjo picking, sculpting, and cocktail-making. Location New York, NY Education Master's, Journalism Pronouns He/Him Work Senior Podcast Producer Joined Jan 13, 2020 • May 28 '20 • Edited on May 28 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide It's been really neat to see this project grow and unfold. It was also really amazing how each DEV team member, even the much, much less technical ones like me, were given the opportunity to really collaborate on what this thing would look like, and not just from an aesthetics and functionality level, but from a values and ethics standpoint. I couldn't be more proud of the DEV team, and am excited to see what communities y'all build in the future. Hit me up if you make anything related to banjos, podcasts, art/sculpture, biking, or cocktails 😊 Like comment: Like comment: 17 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Vaidehi Joshi Vaidehi Joshi Vaidehi Joshi Follow Writing words, writing code. Sometimes doing both at once. Location Portland, Oregon Education Barnard College, The Flatiron School Joined Feb 7, 2017 • May 28 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Uhhhhh YES I would like an invite to the cocktail community Like comment: Like comment: 10 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ben Halpern The DEV Team Ben Halpern The DEV Team Ben Halpern Follow A Canadian software developer who thinks he’s funny. Email ben@forem.com Location NY Education Mount Allison University Pronouns He/him Work Co-founder at Forem Joined Dec 27, 2015 • May 28 '20 • Edited on May 28 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Let's get the party going Like comment: Like comment: 11 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lisa Sy (she/her) Lisa Sy (she/her) Lisa Sy (she/her) Follow fdfd Location Los Angeles Education Wesleyan University BA American Studies Work Lead Product Designer at Forem Joined Oct 10, 2019 • May 28 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Levi, you could totally start those communities :) Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Levi Sharpe Levi Sharpe Levi Sharpe Follow I am a senior podcast producer and sound designer. Other passions include banjo picking, sculpting, and cocktail-making. Location New York, NY Education Master's, Journalism Pronouns He/Him Work Senior Podcast Producer Joined Jan 13, 2020 • May 28 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide True, I could make it for me and for 'em. Like comment: Like comment: 10 likes Like Thread Thread Jacob Herrington (he/him) Jacob Herrington (he/him) Jacob Herrington (he/him) Follow I used to work on this website! https://bsky.app/profile/jacobherrington.dev Education Self-taught Joined Aug 19, 2018 • May 28 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide for 'em netflix, get this person a special Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Nick Taylor Nick Taylor Nick Taylor Follow GitHub Star and Microsoft MVP. Developer Advocate & Software Engineer who live streams tech content solo & with community friends. Email nick@nickyt.co Location Montréal, Québec, Canada Education University of New Brunswick Work Developer Advocate at Pomerium Joined Mar 11, 2017 • May 28 '20 • Edited on May 29 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide If DEV is the first Forem, ThisMMALife is the second. Community member Lee Wynne was the first to take our early indications that this was in the pipeline and to go through a lot of pain to stand up their own community instance. Lee has been a tremendous partner in helping lead the way. I’m stoked for Forem. Although I’ve only been working at DEV since January, I’ve been a contributor to the codebase for three years now, so even before the code was public! I’ve seen DEV evolve over these past three years as a code contributor, community member and moderator. We still have lots of work to do, but seeing an instance up and running like Lee’s is really cool. So to future community administrators and community members, we're giving you the power to make awesome inclusive communities! ⚡ Like comment: Like comment: 14 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand rhymes rhymes rhymes Follow Such software as dreams are made on. I mostly rant about performance, unnecessary complexity, privacy and data collection. Joined Feb 2, 2017 • May 29 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I still think you've been a DEV team member since forever :D Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Molly Struve (she/her) Molly Struve (she/her) Molly Struve (she/her) Follow International Speaker 🗣Runner 🏃♀️ Always Ambitious. Never Satisfied. I ride 🦄's IRL Location Ocala, FL Education MIT '10 Aerospace Engineering Pronouns she/her Work Staff Site Reliability Engineer at Netflix Joined Dec 4, 2018 • May 28 '20 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I feel like I hit the Jackpot being the Lead SRE for DEV at a time like this while we roll out this new project. Not only do I get to instill good SRE practices for our DEV community, but I get the challenge of reproducing it so that it applies to many different communities. We all know that creating a single software application is challenging. Creating one that can be reproduced with a click of a button hundreds of times, even more so. I look forward to tackling that challenge and coming up with new and innovative solutions along the way. I think it's safe to say once our world opens back up and conferences resume there will be plenty of new talk material coming from this girl 😉 Like comment: Like comment: 21 likes Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (106 comments) Some comments may only be visible to logged-in visitors. Sign in to view all comments. Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse The DEV Team Follow The hardworking team behind DEV ❤️ Want to contribute to open source and help make the DEV community stronger? The code that powers DEV is called Forem and is freely available on GitHub. You're welcome to jump in! 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https://endsoftwarepatents.org/?pk_campaign=fsfhome | End Software Patents ​ We support your freedom! The free software community has always thwarted the toughest challenges facing freedom in technology. This winter season, we want to thank the many individuals and projects that have helped us get where we are today: a world where a growing number of users are able to do their computing in full freedom. Our work isn't over. We have so much more to do. Help us reach our fundraising goal of $400,000 USD by January 1, 2026 to help the FSF remain strong and independent, and empower users everywhere. Donate | Read more Join Renew Donate --> Toggle Navigation Home ESP Wiki Blog FAQ Donate Search for: Protect developer freedom. Abolish software patents. ESP is a global initiative of the Free Software Foundation . Learn why software patents are unjust. Learn more WHY ABOLISH SOFTWARE PATENTS Blocking innovation Patents lead to a lack of international software standards, creating unnecessary incompatibility Leading to extraordinary costs Litigation for patent infringement is unsustainable for small companies and individuals Harming developers’ freedom of expression Programmers are at risk of infringing a software patent each time they write code Software progress happens without patents Contrary to what patent advocates say, economic studies have shown that patents have not contributed to software progress Software is math Software is inherently algorithmic; patents cannot cover abstract concepts Software should be free Patents are completely incompatible with the four essential freedoms of users STATE THAT YOUR PROJECT IS PATENT-FREE Are you a software developer? Let your users know that you are Innovating Without Patents . <a href="https://endsoftwarepatents.org/innovating-without-patents"><img style="height: 120px;" src="https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/esp/logos/innovating-without-patents.svg"></a> <a href="https://endsoftwarepatents.org/innovating-without-patents"><img style="height: 45px;" src="https://static.fsf.org/nosvn/esp/logos/patent-free.svg"></a> Blog Recent articles on software patents. News Block the PERA and PREVAIL Act – A major step back for software freedom — Free Software Foundation — Working together for free software This article was updated Sunday, November 17 to reflect the delay of the bills Both the vote on the PERA Act, as well as the vote on the PREVAIL Act have been delayed. Both bills Read more… Campaign Transcript: The state of software patents in 2022 with Panos Alevropoulos Note: This transcript is not a faithful reproduction of Panos’s live talk, but an edited version of his presentation. Many parts were rephrased to correct any inaccuracies and provide a more comfortable reading experience. The Read more… Campaign Google’s decision to deprecate JPEG-XL emphasizes the need for browser choice and free formats Google wants to do what’s best for its own predatory interests, not what’s best for the web. Privacy Policy Logos & design by Panos Alevropoulos Base theme by themeisle | Powered by WordPress JavaScript Licenses | 2026-01-13T08:48:58 |
https://ruul.io/partners | Partner Program | Ruul Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up PARTNER PROGRAM BETTER WITH FRIENDS Let’s grow together. Partner with Ruul to boost visibility, share audiences, and grow without heavy marketing spend. Growth Partners Team up for co-marketing, visibility, and shared growth. Strategic Partners Collaborate on tech, integrations, and strategic growth. Trusted by thousands of teams WOW, BUT HOW? We team up with brands we admire to create real value, reach new audiences, and grow stronger together. Let’s partner SOME OF OUR PARTNERS Growing together, side by side. Let’s partner Airalo Airalo is an eSIM store for travelers to access eSIMs at a local and affordable rate. Cambly Cambly gives you instant access to native English speakers over video chat, so you can learn and gain confidence! Clickup All-in-one productivity platform that brings teams, tasks, and tools together in one place. FBS Premier online summit for those looking for ways to explore new horizons for building location-independent lifestyle, mitigate geopolitical risks, and take their freedom back. Growrk GroWrk is a remote workspace management platform that solves modern business logistics and equipment management challenges. Hunter Hunter lets you find professional email addresses in seconds and connect with the people that matter for your business. Insured Nomads Provider of advanced-tech enabled protection for the future of work and travel. Kosy Kosy is a communications platform that connects people through video, voice, and content sharing Momentum AI-powered cross-platform E2E software testing solution. Momentum suite provides you with manual and automation software testing functionalities that result in resolving issues faster with less testing effort. Premio Make the important details stick on your website. Producter Producter is an all-in-one product management tool to collect feedback, manage tasks, track roadmap, share product updates, and create docs. Rock.so Rock brings together messaging, tasks, notes, files, and all your favorite apps, so you get valuable time back to get work done. Running Remote Running Remote is an exclusive event for the founders of remote businesses. Learn the strategies for managing and scaling distributed teams, and build new business partnerships. Safety Wing SafetyWing is an insurtech company that provides travel medical and health insurance to remote businesses and individuals. SegurCaixa Adeslas S.A. Innoinsure operates as a licensed office of SegurCaixa Adeslas S.A. de Seguros y Reaseguros, the #1 health insurance company in Spain. Strechminder Daily low-impact exercises in under 5 minutes Sunsama The digital daily planner that helps you feel calm and stay focused. Teemyco Teemyco is a virtual office to collaborate remotely with your team in a new and better way. Enable high performing teams with a virtual HQ that impresses customers and promotes quality interactions. Webinar Ninja WebinarNinja is the most advanced and complete webinar solution. MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. When great brands align, visibility grows, value multiplies, and everyone wins — that’s the kind of partnership we build. Let's partner Co-Marketing Campaigns Collaborate on content, events, and campaigns to reach wider audiences together. Shared Audience Exposure Get featured across Ruul’s channels and put your brand in front of a like-minded audience. Custom Deals & Perks Offer special benefits to each other’s communities to drive engagement and loyalty. Collaborative Growth Work together on joint initiatives designed for long-term, mutual success. Flexible Partnership Models Choose what fits — from light-touch collabs to deeper integrations. Direct Support & Coordination Get a dedicated point of contact to plan, launch, and grow the partnership smoothly. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. START EARNING NOW BECOME A RUUL PARTNER Let’s partner Kolektif House Marketing Manager İrem is sharing her expectations on the future of work Join Kolektif House Marketing Manager İrem as she shares her insights on the future of work. Explore expectations, trends, and opportunities shaping the workplace of tomorrow! Read more Best Invoicing Software for Freelancers in Spain Freelancers in Spain: Organize your invoices, track payments, and save time with the best invoicing software. Click to learn more! Read more The Essential Canva Glossary: Key Terms Every User Should Know Master Canva with this comprehensive glossary of essential terms. Learn about templates, animations, brand kits, and how tools like Ruul can streamline payments for designers. Read more Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:48:58 |
https://ruul.io/referral-program | Referral Program | Ruul Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up REFERRAL PROGRAM GET 1% FOR LIFE. SERIOUSLY Invite friends to Ruul and earn 1% of everything they sell — forever. No limits, no catch. Just passive income, for life. Many followers? Get exclusive deals and partner perks built for your audience. Need a hand? Questions about referrals or rewards? Our team’s here to help. Many followers? Get exclusive deals and partner perks built for your audience. Need a hand? Questions about referrals or rewards? Our team’s here to help. WOW, BUT HOW? Our referral program earns you around $10 per user, each month. Bring 100, and that’s about $1,000 in passive income. Sounds good? We think so too. Get started STEP 1 / INVITATION Share your unique referral link with your audience — creators, independents, or anyone who might use Ruul. Get started STEP 2 / ACTIVATION They sign up and start using Ruul — to sell services, products, or simply get paid. Get started STEP 3 / PAYOUT You earn 1% of what they make — for life. No limits, no extra work, just passive income. Get started Trusted by Maya, and 120K+ independents “Didn’t expect it to scale this fast.” I shared the link across a few channels. Now I’m earning more from referrals than some brand deals. Maya L. 120,000+ Trusted by over 120,000 independents worldwide. 98% Achieved a 98% customer satisfaction score. 190 Available in 190 countries, with payouts in 140 currencies. $200M+ Handled $200M+ in transactions since our launch. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. START EARNING NOW REFER ONCE. EARN FOREVER. Get started 5 Must Have Apps for Digital Nomads Looking for the best apps to enhance your digital nomad lifestyle? Read on for the top five recommendations. Read more What Is Linktree And How Freelancers Use It To Get Paid? Discover how Linktree helps content creators monetize their audience and why freelancers are switching to Ruul Space for invoicing, payments, and tax compliance. Read more How Does Upwork Work and What Is It Used For? Curious about Upwork? Find out how this platform simplifies freelance work and enhances your business opportunities. Read on for details! Read more Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:48:58 |
https://ruul.io/invoice-generator-tool-for-freelancers | Free Invoice Generator - Create Invoices Online with Ruul Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up RUUL TOOLS - INVOICE GENERATOR INVOICE GENERATOR A simple and free tool that will make your financial transaction process more comfortable. Create an invoice for your freelance work in minutes. Start using our online freelance invoice generator to write professional and attractive invoices for free. Invoice Generator Create professional and attractive freelance invoices in minutes with our simple, free online invoice generator that makes your financial transactions easier. BUILT FOR FREELANCERS How to create an invoice? 1-Fill in your details Start by entering your contact information, and invoice date. Assign a unique invoice number for tracking and record-keeping. This information helps establish a professional appearance and ensures your client has all necessary details to contact you if needed. 2-Provide service details Start by entering your contact information, and invoice date. Assign a unique invoice number for tracking and record-keeping. This information helps establish a professional appearance and ensures your client has all necessary details to contact you if needed. 3-Add applicable taxes and calculate the total amount due Include any applicable taxes to the subtotal of your services. Make sure to double-check all entries to ensure accuracy. Clearly state the total amount due and specify the currency. Don't forget to include your payment terms, such as the payment deadline and accepted payment methods. 4-Download your invoice as a PDF Once all details are correctly filled in, download the invoice as a PDF. You can easily share your invoice using this format, which looks professional and makes it easy to share. 5-Collect payments easily Provide your bank account details and payment terms clearly on the invoice. Using your local or international account details allows clients to transfer funds with lowest or no fees. For a more seamless experience, you can provide a payment link through your Ruul account, making it easy for clients to pay directly. Invoice Generator Essential components of an invoice 1-Invoice Number : A unique number assigned to each invoice. It helps both you and your client keep track of all transactions easily. 2-Issue Date : The date when you create and send the invoice to your client. This date is important for knowing when the payment timeline starts. 3-Due Date : The deadline for when you expect the payment from your client. It's usually set a certain number of days after the issue date, like 30 days, giving the client enough time to pay. 4-Bill From : Your business details, including your name, address, and contact information. This section makes sure your client knows who sent the invoice. 5-Bill To : Your client's details, such as their name, address, and contact information. This ensures the invoice reaches the right person. 6-Description : A clear and detailed list of the products or services you provided. This helps the client understand what they are being charged for. 7-Unit Price : The cost of one unit of the product or service you provided. This is multiplied by the quantity to get the total amount for each item on the invoice. 8-Quantity : The number of units of the product or service you provided. When multiplied by the unit price, this gives the total charge for each item on the invoice. 9-Notes / Payment Terms : Any extra information or instructions related to the payment. This can include payment methods, late fee policies, or any other special terms you and your client agreed on. 10-Bank Account Details : Your bank account information where you want the payment to be deposited. This typically includes the bank name, account number, and routing number, and may also include international banking details if needed. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is an invoice? An invoice is a document that itemizes and records a transaction between a buyer and a seller. It includes details about the products or services provided, their costs, and the payment terms. For freelancers, it serves as a formal request for payment from their clients. Can I edit my invoices? Yes, you can edit your invoices before finalizing them. Ruul’s invoice generator allows you to modify any details until you are satisfied with the information provided. Once finalized, you can download the invoice as a PDF. Can I change the currency on the invoice? Yes, you can change the currency on your invoice. Ruul supports multiple currencies, allowing you to invoice clients in their preferred currency. Simply select the desired currency when creating your invoice. How do I send my invoice? You can send your invoice by downloading the generated PDF and emailing it to your client. Additionally, if you have a Ruul account , you can use the payment link feature to send a direct payment request. Can I set up recurring invoices? Yes, Ruul allows you to set up recurring invoices for clients you bill regularly. This feature helps automate your billing process, saving you time and ensuring timely payments. Can I create invoices in different languages? Yes, you can create invoices in two different languages. Ruul’s invoice generator supports multiple languages, allowing you to tailor your invoices to your client’s preferred language. How to invoice as a freelancer? As a freelancer, you can create an invoice with our free invoice generator tool by entering your and your client’s details, assigning a unique invoice number, listing services with descriptions and rates, adding taxes, specifying payment terms and bank details, then downloading and sending the PDF invoice. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot 10 life hacking tips every freelancer needs to know Discover tips on freelancing, including researching clients, creating contracts, and mastering time management. Improve your job management skills now! Read more How to Start a Business From Scratch? (Step-By-Step) Starting a business can be overwhelming, but with the right preparation, you can overcome the challenges. Learn how to calculate hidden costs, choose the right legal structure, and succeed. Read more 10 Proven Strategies to Level Up Your Video Editing Skills Discover 10 expert video editing strategies to enhance your workflow, storytelling, and visual impact. Learn essential techniques, software tricks, and industry trends to create compelling, professional-quality videos. Read more Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:48:58 |
https://dev.to/evanlin/my-thoughts-on-vibe-coding-and-gemini-cli-4ple#comments | My Thoughts on Vibe Coding and Gemini CLI - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Evan Lin Posted on Jan 11 • Originally published at evanlin.com on Jan 11 My Thoughts on Vibe Coding and Gemini CLI # gemini # cli # discuss # ai title: [Vibe Coding][Gemini CLI] Some Thoughts on Vibe Coding published: false date: 2025-07-30 00:00:00 UTC tags: canonical_url: https://www.evanlin.com/til-about-vibe-coding/ ---  ### »»» Imagination is Important ««« Just like "Übel" from *Frieren: Beyond Journey's End*, "imagination" is actually very crucial in product development. This is somewhat like "Butcher Ding's Ox," where you need to anticipate how to break down the problem and complete it efficiently. Vibe Coding is such a "completed" tool. (This analogy is a bit old-school XD) For example (I'll probably write an article about this in the next few days), if you want to use an army of Agents to assist in product development: - You can't just have a one-sentence requirement. - You must describe in detail the functionality you want to achieve (similar to a PRD). - It's best to supplement with relevant background knowledge, such as Github App or Github Webhook, which can save hundreds of dollars in discussion fees.  ### Personal Thoughts on Vibe Coding: - A good development process and deployment method can allow Vibe Coding to achieve greater benefits. This is also the most obvious difference between senior engineers and those who understand system architecture. - Don't fully trust AI; you still need to play the role of a quality gatekeeper (whether you're the boss or the client). - Senior engineers are usually optimistic about Vibe Coding because they know how to check and even correct the AI's development methods. My current habit is to let Vibe Coding run in YOLO mode once before a meeting, and then check what it has done. Actually, it's really enjoyable to use for developing side-projects! Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Evan Lin Follow Attitude is Everything. @golangtw Co-Organizer / LINE Taiwan Technology Evangelist. Golang GDE. Location Taipei Work Technology Evangelist at LINE Corp. Joined Jun 16, 2020 More from Evan Lin Python] Build a Smart Document Assistant LINE Bot with Python + Gemini File Search: Let AI Help You Read Documents # gemini # python # rag [Gemini 3.0][Google Search] Using the Google Search Grounding API with Gemini 3.0 Pro to Build a News and Information Assistant # gcp # gemini [TW_DevRel] TECH-Verse 2022: Interesting Agenda Highlights - Day 1 # security # blockchain # techtalks # ai 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://ruul.io/pricing | Pricing | Ruul Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up SIMPLE PRICING KNOW WHAT YOU PAY Pay only when you get paid. No monthly fees, no hidden costs. High Volume Deals Working with high volumes? Let’s chat about better rates. 1% Referral Program Invite friends, earn 1% of their sales for life. Learn more Platform fee 5% applied for all sales and payment requests. Get paid in 140 currencies Sell services & digital products Offer subscriptions Create your own storefront Fast payouts, even in crypto* Get started * Some payments may be subject to additional fees. High Volume Deals Working with high volumes? Let’s chat about better rates. 1% Referral Program Invite friends, earn 1% of their sales for life. Learn more Trusted by Liam, and 120K+ independents “I didn’t know this was even possible.” I always thought marketplaces were the only way. Ruul changed that for me. Liam C. 120,000+ Trusted by over 120,000 independents worldwide. 98% Achieved a 98% customer satisfaction score. 190 Available in 190 countries, with payouts in 140 currencies. $200M+ Handled $200M+ in transactions since our launch. HOW PRICING WORKS We only earn when you do. No subscriptions, no upfront costs. And as more independents join, our goal is simple: lower costs for everyone. Get started If you work for yourself, Ruul works for you. Built for digital professionals, creators, builders all around the world. Get started Compliant Billing Global sales tax collection and remittance for every transaction. Professional Checkout A checkout experience specifically built for professional transactions. 140 Currencies Accept payments globally and get paid in 140+ currencies Wallets & Crypto Integrated wallets and crypto support—for full payout flexibility. Sales Tax Sales tax is calculated and remitted automatically for every transaction. Paperwork (US) Your 1099 and W-9 needs are fully covered—automatically. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Is Fiverr Legit? How to Spot Scams and Protect Yourself Before you sell on Fiverr, read this: red flags, scam prevention tips, and how to keep your freelance earnings secure in 2025. Read more Ruul business interviews: meet the CFO of smartPulse Kerem Ruul business interviews: Meet Kerem, CFO of smartPulse. Gain insights into financial strategies and business innovation! Read more Benefits of remote work for disabled workers Remote work opened up many opportunities to enter the workforce for people with disabilities. Read more Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:48:58 |
https://ruul.io/privacy-policy | Privacy Policy | Ruul.io Privacy Policy PRIVACY POLICY AND PERSONAL DATA Effective Date: January 4, 2019 This Privacy Policy and the Personal Data text is prepared to inform the users about the terms and conditions regarding the use of the data and the way the data is processed, which will be obtained and / or obtained during the use of the website www.Ruul.io ( Site ) managed and operated by Ruul, to provide communication between Freelancer and the Customer (Member / Members) . Ruul adopts this Privacy Policy and Personal Data text on the confidentiality of the information that the Members share on the Site and the confidentiality, use and other relevant issues of the information processed during the visit of the Site as a visitor. Ruul attaches importance to the confidentiality of the data and takes care to be transparent on the storage of information. This Privacy Policy and Personal Data text includes; what kind of data is collected, how it is used, to whom it is shared with if necessary, what are your rights about your personal data, and how such rights might be exercised. This Privacy Policy and Personal Data text is an integral part of the User Agreement. Each visitor / member confirming the Privacy Policy and Personal Data text, with Ruul or persons who provide service through Ruul or contact Ruul through the following situations, within the following restrictions, explicitly gives permission and approval in processing, storage indefinitely/ within the legal period/membership period or the period declared/will be declared by Ruul, analyzing, classification, updating, and transfer to third party business partners and / or consultants in order to provide Ruul services of personal and/or non-personal data. COLLECTION OF PERSONAL DATA AND WAYS OF COLLECTION Personal data means any information that can be used to identify you directly or indirectly. The personal data that we collect through Ruul; you share with the Site and / or stored on the accessible form is included in the personal data. Examples of personal data may be counted as your credentials, your first name, your last name, your e-mail address, your telephone number, your home address, your bank account information, your internet protocol (IP) address, if you are a corporate customer your commercial title, your tax office and number and the information you give us or allowed us to access preferably. When you use Ruul, we collect the following information about your use of our services and from various sources. Registration information: To benefit from Ruul services, you must be a member of Ruul. To register with Ruul, you must enter your username, password and email address. If you wish to register with third-party accounts (such as your Google or Facebook account), we will record that the third party account belongs to you during this registration. Invoice information: When making a payment to Ruul, you must provide billing details such as name, address, e-mail address, trade name, tax office and tax number information and financial information (such as credit card number, expiry date, bank account number) of the type of payment you choose. The payment infrastructure based on the Ruul system is protected by 3D Secure; this data and CVC data ensuring the security of your credit card are not recorded in the Ruul infrastructure. Service data that you wish to evaluate and review: The information you have entered in relating to the service you wish to supply through Ruul is recorded in the Ruul infrastructure for evaluation and is used to provide you with better service at a later stage. Other data you share willingly: We may store personal information or data you submit in other contexts. Without prejudice to the provisions of this text, any information that Members and / or Site users give to Ruul is not shared with third parties or institutions in any way. Ruul stores this data only for its own use in order to develop its own database and provide better service to its customers. Usage data: Whenever you apply for our services, usage data is collected about you. The data which web pages of Ruul you visited, what you clicked, when you performed these actions, etc. may be included. In addition, like many today’s websites, many of our network servers, such as today's web site, keep log files; these files will save data whenever a device accesses them. Log files include data related to the nature of each access such as source IP addresses, internet service providers, files displayed on your website (HTML pages, graphics etc.), operating system versions and time stamps. Device data: Data such as your IP address, operating system version, device type, system inventory and performance information, and browser type is collected from the devices and applications you use to access our services. Third-party information: If you allow third parties to share your information with us, we may collect personal information or data about you from those third parties. For example; if you prefer to sign up and log in Ruul with your Facebook account details, your login information is verified by Facebook; we only collect information that you expressly agree to share with us about your Facebook account by allowing your Ruul account to connect to your Facebook account. PERSONAL DATA PROCESSING AND PURPOSE OF THE PROCESSING The information collected by Ruul might be used in various ways in order to optimize and improve the services of Ruul and improve the service provided to users through database by enriching it. Ruul may use this information for website management, security, promotional activities, research and analysis. No information will be disclosed to the public. However, it is also possible for us to use your information or to share it with third parties providing that relevant information is anonymized. Ruul is obliged to take the necessary technical and administrative measures for providing appropriate level of security, in order to ensure the maintenance of personal data and protect against unlawful processing activities and access to personal data by taking the utmost care to store your information. Ruul does not have any obligation except to inform the concerned person and the relevant administrative authorities; in case of obtainment, alteration or deletion of your information by means of unauthorized entry, disruption, replacement of your data stored by Ruul. Every time you visit the site, your IP address, operating system, browser (chrome, explorer, etc.), connect time, time information and similar information are automatically saved; such information obtained without your permission may be used by Ruul, associated with your personal information or anonymously on the condition it is not shared with third parties. All information obtained from you in order to make you benefit from the services offered by Ruul is protected in accordance with our obligations under relevant legislation regarding the protection of the personal data. Ruul provides limited access to its employees and business partners -particularly third-party partners- who need access to relevant information in the scope of legal obligations or Ruul system requirements. TRANSFER OF PERSONAL DATA, PURPOSE OF TRANSFER AND RECIPIENT GROUPS Your personal data collected by Ruul may be transferred, processed and stored to overseas countries, countries other than the user / member country and the jurisdiction and servers in another country, in accordance with the storage of such data, or other lawful purposes in this text. Ruul may transfer users / members' information, including personal data, to another country and jurisdiction that does not have the same/similar data protection laws in their jurisdiction. Accordingly, Ruul may transfer the processing procedure with a sub-contract to another person or may share your information with third parties in countries other than your country of residence in order to carry out the activities specified in this Privacy Policy. When performing this procedure, Ruul.ioplies with the obligations stipulated in the relevant legislation. Thus, your personal information may be subject to different privacy rules than your country of residence. However, the data will be processed in a limited way extent to the scope in this text. Ruul does not rent, sale or share of user’s personal information to other or non-affiliated companies (ex. direct marketing purposes). Ruul, however, may share non-personal (anonymous) aggregated information with third parties. Ruul may share personal information with companies that provide services, taking into account their legal obligations (such as data processing centers or customer service centers).These service providers are obliged to protect this information. Your personal data might be shared with public institutions and organizations authorized to request such data in order to fulfill Ruul's obligations under the law (where obligation to give information exist such as fight against the crime, threat against government and public security). If Ruul agrees that a reasonable disclosure is necessary, in cases where legally authorized; it may share relevant information with third parties in order to fulfill its own terms and conditions or to ensure operation or user safety. COOKIES Cookies are small text files to recognize continuous users and placed on the device that you use when accessing our services. The duration of all cookies expires after a certain time depending on our reason of use such cookies. Cookies are used for several reasons: To improve the use and the functionality of our site: If you use the “Remember me” feature to speed up access to your account, we can store your username in a cookie. Security reasons: We use cookies to verify your identity (or, for example, to see if your session is still open in Ruul). Customization of our site for your personal needs: We can store user preferences in cookies, such as the default language, to personalize the content you're viewing. To enhance our services: We use cookies to measure Ruul's use by you, follow up routing data, and sometimes show you different content versions. This information will help us to improve our services and optimize the content we show to users. TYPES OF COOKIES WITH REGARDS TO USAGE Strictly Necessary Cookies: These are cookies that are absolutely necessary for the Site to function/use properly. These are cookies needed to operate the system, to prevent fictitious transactions, and if these are blocked, the Site may not function properly. Analytical/Performance Cookies: These cookies let us to analyze and understand the operation of our site and to improve our site interacting with you. The use of these cookies may be prevented. Functionality Cookies: These cookies let us operate the Sites in accordance with the choices you make. These Cookies permit us to "remember" you in-between visits and provide you with easy access to certain content on the site. The use of these cookies may be prevented. Advertising Cookies: These are cookies that collect information about your activities on these and other sites to provide you targeted advertising. The use of these cookies may be prevented. However, this prevention will not preclude advertising content on the whole; only ads with generic content will be presented rather than the ads that may be of interest to you. TYPES OF COOKIES WITH REGARDS TO RETENTION PERİOD Persistent Cookies: These cookies remain on your device for a specific period of time or until you manually delete them. These cookies are often used to measure users' preferences and Site activity. Session Cookies: These cookies are used to separate the user's visit into sessions and do not collect data from the user. These cookies are deleted when the user is inactive for a certain period of time on the web page he / she visits or closes this web page. Target and tracking cookies are used for providing services by third parties on the Site and to increase the effectiveness of these services. These cookies can remember the web pages and sites you have visited, and may collect personal data, in particular the IP address of the user device. The Site uses both first-party and third-party cookies for such situations; to collect information, to remember demographic data and your interests, to present targeted ads and to determine ad impressions, and the number of visits. The Site benefits from social plug-ins that provides links to social networks such as Facebook and LinkedIn. When you visit the Site and use these plug-ins, the Site connects directly to the server of the selected social network. Then, the content provided by the plug-ins is forwarded directly from your social networks to your web browser and added to the website you are visiting. Thus, the relevant social network can process your data by accessing it and combine it with the data of your account in the relevant social network. Ruul has no control over the data that social networks process via plug-ins. Personal data policies published by relevant social networks should be carefully read to learn more about the purpose, method and retention period for/by which social networks will process your personal data. The Internet browser you use usually opens as Cookies accepted. However, you can change these settings and inactivate Cookies at any time. If you decide to inactivate Cookies; as explained above, you may not be able to utilize the services we offer on the Site. For detailed information about Cookie settings of Internet browsers, please see the links below: Internet Explorer Safari Chrome Firefox Opera Please do not forget that if you do not set up browser and / or e-mail settings to inactivate cookies, you will be deemed to have approved the use of cookies by us. RETENTION PERIOD OF DATA The following criteria are used by Ruul in the determination of the storage and retention times of your personal data obtained in accordance with the provisions of the relevant legislation that we are subject to: If the relevant legislation stipulates a period of time for the storage/retention of such personal data, this period shall apply. After this period, necessary actions are taken. At the end of the period foreseen in the relevant legislation or if any period for storing such data is not foreseen; compliance with the principles of storing the information is considered, for example; whether Ruul has a legitimate purpose for the storage of data. The data which might be in violation of the principles stipulated in the legislation shall be deleted, destroyed or anonymized. As Ruul, the personal data obtained by us in accordance with the relevant legislation shall be destroyed in accordance with the provisions of the relevant legislation by us ex officio or upon application of data subject, in case the personal data processing purposes listed in the legislation are abolished. AMENDMENTS AND UPDATINGS We may amend this Privacy Policy and Personal Data text at any time; however, we will notify you by publishing the amendments on the Site. We may notify you of any such changes, in some important situations, by email or by other noteworthy methods reasonably designed to inform you, as appropriate through additional notices. You will be deemed to have approved our changes in privacy policy, if you do not terminate your membership and continue to use our services upon being informed of these changes. If you do not agree to the terms of this Privacy Policy and Personal Data text or an updated privacy policy (if any), you have the right to close your account at any time or not to respond to surveys. YOUR RIGHTS AS DATA SUBJECT You have following rights by applying Ruul free of charge; To learn whether personal data is processed, To request information about personal data if they have been processed, To learn the purpose of processing personal data and whether they are used appropriately for their purpose, To know the third parties in the country or abroad to whom personal data have been transferred, To request rectification in case personal data are processed incompletely or inaccurately To request erasure or destruction of personal data according to relevant legislation, To request notification of the operations made as per indents (e) and (f) to third parties to whom personal data have been transferred To object to the occurrence of a result against the person himself by analyzing the processed data exclusively through automated systems, To request compensation for the damage in the event of the data subject incurs damage due to the processing of personal data unlawfully. In addition, if you consider that the processing of your personal data violates the relevant legislation, without prejudice to any other administrative or judicial remedy; you have the right to file a complaint with a supervisory authority. Although you have exercised your legal rights listed above, we retain certain personal data within the scope of our legal obligations, the data required to be processed under the User Agreement and our record keeping obligations. Privacy statement of Ruul The Early Pay payment option includes an automated credit check by Sprinque B.V. to evaluate your eligibility for the Early Pay payment option in accordance with the Sprinque privacy statement, which can be found here: https://www.sprinque.com/privacy-policy. As provided in your agreement with Ruul, Sprinque assigns its receivable for payment of the associated invoice amount and if applicable fee (together with ancillary rights) to Sprinque Finance B.V. In doing this, Sprinque also shares your personal data with Sprinque Finance B.V. The privacy statement of Sprinque Finance B.V. can be found here: https://www.sprinque.com/end-customer-privacy-statement. By choosing the Early Pay payment option, you guarantee that all relevant data subjects (such as the ultimate beneficial owners and representatives of the applicant) will be informed of the credit check, the Sprinque privacy statement and the Sprinque Finance B.V. privacy statement. CONTACT DETAILS: Ruul OÜ HQ: Veskiposti tn 2 Tallinn 10138 Estonia Trade Registry Number: 14272541 VAT ID: EE102009640 | 2026-01-13T08:48:58 |
https://dev.to/t/iot/page/3 | Iot Page 3 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # iot Follow Hide Security challenges and solutions for Internet of Things and embedded devices. Create Post Older #iot posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu What is a LoRa Gateway and Its Applications Ricardo Ricardo Ricardo Follow Dec 15 '25 What is a LoRa Gateway and Its Applications # architecture # iot # networking Comments Add Comment 1 min read From Theory to Practice: Digital Twin Core Concepts and Implementation Ideas for Engineers Phil Yeh Phil Yeh Phil Yeh Follow Dec 12 '25 From Theory to Practice: Digital Twin Core Concepts and Implementation Ideas for Engineers # iot # python # machinelearning # devops Comments Add Comment 4 min read Advent of Embedded Linux — Day 4 Kanak Shilledar Kanak Shilledar Kanak Shilledar Follow Dec 11 '25 Advent of Embedded Linux — Day 4 # iot # linux # adventofcode # adventofembeddedlinux Comments Add Comment 1 min read What Is a Wireless Communication Gateway? Ricardo Ricardo Ricardo Follow Dec 9 '25 What Is a Wireless Communication Gateway? # architecture # iot # networking Comments Add Comment 3 min read What Is a Data Acquisition Gateway? Ricardo Ricardo Ricardo Follow Dec 9 '25 What Is a Data Acquisition Gateway? # data # networking # iot # architecture Comments Add Comment 2 min read 🚦 Adaptive IoT Traffic Lights: Building a Smarter Traffic System with ESP32 Messin Messin Messin Follow Dec 9 '25 🚦 Adaptive IoT Traffic Lights: Building a Smarter Traffic System with ESP32 # esp32 # iot # diy # sideprojects Comments Add Comment 3 min read Sentinel Dual-Core Sanjay Poptani Sanjay Poptani Sanjay Poptani Follow Dec 9 '25 Sentinel Dual-Core # security # stm # esp32 # iot Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why We Ditched "Polling" for WebSockets in Industrial IoT programevi programevi programevi Follow Dec 9 '25 Why We Ditched "Polling" for WebSockets in Industrial IoT # iot # architecture # industrial # data Comments Add Comment 1 min read What Is the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)? Ricardo Ricardo Ricardo Follow Dec 9 '25 What Is the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)? # analytics # networking # iot # automation Comments Add Comment 3 min read Build a Simple Raspberry Pi Snapshot Monitor with a USB Camera Yoshida.T Yoshida.T Yoshida.T Follow Dec 8 '25 Build a Simple Raspberry Pi Snapshot Monitor with a USB Camera # iot # raspberrypi Comments Add Comment 5 min read Building AI-Enhanced Tuya IoT Products: Architecture, Patterns & Real Use Cases ZedIoT ZedIoT ZedIoT Follow Dec 5 '25 Building AI-Enhanced Tuya IoT Products: Architecture, Patterns & Real Use Cases # tuya # iot # smarthome # ai Comments Add Comment 3 min read ⚙️ Membangun Protokol Smart Home: Integrasi API IoT dan Desain Interior Staff Interior Staff Interior Staff Interior Follow Dec 5 '25 ⚙️ Membangun Protokol Smart Home: Integrasi API IoT dan Desain Interior # webdev # iot # api # datascience Comments Add Comment 3 min read AWS IoT Minwook Je Minwook Je Minwook Je Follow Dec 3 '25 AWS IoT # aws # iot # security Comments Add Comment 2 min read Quantum 'Negative Learning': Escaping the Optimization Abyss Arvind SundaraRajan Arvind SundaraRajan Arvind SundaraRajan Follow Dec 1 '25 Quantum 'Negative Learning': Escaping the Optimization Abyss # quantumcomputing # machinelearning # iot # algorithms Comments Add Comment 2 min read Building the Future of Healthcare: How AI, IoMT & Intelligent Apps Are Redefining Medical Systems Rank Alchemy Rank Alchemy Rank Alchemy Follow Dec 1 '25 Building the Future of Healthcare: How AI, IoMT & Intelligent Apps Are Redefining Medical Systems # iot # development # ai # programming Comments Add Comment 3 min read How to Send ESP32 Sensor Data to Miniviz for Real-time Visualization(Miniviz #1) Yoshida.T Yoshida.T Yoshida.T Follow Nov 30 '25 How to Send ESP32 Sensor Data to Miniviz for Real-time Visualization(Miniviz #1) # iot # esp32 # arduino Comments Add Comment 4 min read How AI Makes Waste Collection Smarter: Inside GreenGuardian’s Intelligent Features ukasha hassan ukasha hassan ukasha hassan Follow Nov 30 '25 How AI Makes Waste Collection Smarter: Inside GreenGuardian’s Intelligent Features # wastemanagement # iot # cleannature # career Comments Add Comment 1 min read The CloudAIoT 3-Layer Reference Architecture TANIYAMA Ryoji TANIYAMA Ryoji TANIYAMA Ryoji Follow Nov 29 '25 The CloudAIoT 3-Layer Reference Architecture # iot # architecture # embedded # robotics Comments Add Comment 6 min read DEV Track Spotlight: Designing Local Generative AI Inference with AWS IoT Greengrass (DEV316) Gunnar Grosch Gunnar Grosch Gunnar Grosch Follow for AWS Dec 13 '25 DEV Track Spotlight: Designing Local Generative AI Inference with AWS IoT Greengrass (DEV316) # aws # iot # ai # machinelearning Comments Add Comment 6 min read Building Miniviz: A Minimalist BI Platform for IoT PoCs Yoshida.T Yoshida.T Yoshida.T Follow Nov 28 '25 Building Miniviz: A Minimalist BI Platform for IoT PoCs # iot # buildinpublic # fastapi 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read AWS Serverless Guide: Securing IoT Data Ingestion with API Gateway, Lambda, and DynamoDB Ngozi Opara Ngozi Opara Ngozi Opara Follow for AWS Community Builders Dec 31 '25 AWS Serverless Guide: Securing IoT Data Ingestion with API Gateway, Lambda, and DynamoDB # lambda # amplify # dynamodb # iot 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 11 min read Open-Source Tools for Interfacing with Ophthalmic Equipment Hardware Kevin Kevin Kevin Follow Nov 28 '25 Open-Source Tools for Interfacing with Ophthalmic Equipment Hardware # api # iot # opensource # tooling Comments Add Comment 3 min read The Art Of System Awareness: Reading Signals With Code v. Splicer v. Splicer v. Splicer Follow Nov 27 '25 The Art Of System Awareness: Reading Signals With Code # discuss # programming # security # iot Comments Add Comment 8 min read AI Spots Trouble Before Traffic Does: Preventing Urban Gridlock with Smart Vision by Arvind Sundararajan Arvind SundaraRajan Arvind SundaraRajan Arvind SundaraRajan Follow Nov 27 '25 AI Spots Trouble Before Traffic Does: Preventing Urban Gridlock with Smart Vision by Arvind Sundararajan # ai # machinelearning # iot # python Comments Add Comment 2 min read The Hardware-Software Symbiosis: Engineering Industrial Automation Systems That Are Smart, Not Just Automated Satya Abadi Raya Satya Abadi Raya Satya Abadi Raya Follow Nov 27 '25 The Hardware-Software Symbiosis: Engineering Industrial Automation Systems That Are Smart, Not Just Automated # iot # automation # industrialengineering # machinelearning Comments Add Comment 4 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:58 |
https://dev.to/jwebsite-go/readiness-probe-3co0#%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82-%D0%BF%D0%BE-%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC | Readiness probe - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Khadijah (Dana Ordalina) Posted on Jan 13 Readiness probe # devops # aws # kubernetes # beginners Readiness probe ** — это **проверка “готово ли приложение принимать трафик” . Проще говоря: “Ты уже готов работать с пользователями или ещё нет?” Чаще всего это термин из Kubernetes . Простыми словами 👇 Представь кафе: Кафе открыто , но повар ещё не готов, кухня не прогрелась, продукты не разложены. Readiness probe — это как вопрос официанту: 👉 «Можно уже пускать клиентов?» Если ответ “нет” — клиенты не заходят. Если “да” — клиентов начинают пускать. В Kubernetes что происходит Kubernetes регулярно проверяет приложение (например, по HTTP-запросу или команде). Если readiness probe успешен ✅ → pod получает трафик (его добавляют в Service / Load Balancer). Если неуспешен ❌ → pod жив , но трафик к нему не идёт . ⚠️ Важно: Readiness probe не убивает pod , он просто временно “выводится из оборота”. Чем отличается от liveness probe Коротко: Liveness probe — “Ты вообще жив?” ❌ нет → pod перезапускают Readiness probe — “Ты готов обслуживать запросы?” ❌ нет → pod живёт, но без трафика Когда readiness probe особенно нужен приложение долго стартует подключается к БД делает миграции временно перегружено зависит от внешних сервисов Погнали, наглядно и без заумных слов 😄 Реальный YAML-пример с readiness + liveness + startup apiVersion : v1 kind : Pod metadata : name : demo-app spec : containers : - name : app image : my-app:1.0 ports : - containerPort : 8080 # 1️⃣ Startup probe — ждём, пока приложение ВООБЩЕ запустится startupProbe : httpGet : path : /health/startup port : 8080 failureThreshold : 30 periodSeconds : 5 # → даём до 150 секунд на старт # 2️⃣ Readiness probe — готово ли принимать трафик readinessProbe : httpGet : path : /health/ready port : 8080 initialDelaySeconds : 5 periodSeconds : 5 failureThreshold : 3 # 3️⃣ Liveness probe — не зависло ли livenessProbe : httpGet : path : /health/live port : 8080 periodSeconds : 10 failureThreshold : 3 Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Что здесь происходит по шагам 🟦 Startup probe Вопрос: «Ты уже ЗАПУСТИЛСЯ?» Kubernetes не запускает readiness и liveness , пока startup probe не станет OK если не стал OK за лимит → pod перезапускают 💡 Нужен для: Java / Spring приложений с миграциями долгого старта 🟩 Readiness probe Вопрос: «Ты ГОТОВ принимать запросы?» если ❌ → pod убирают из Service pod не перезапускают когда снова ✅ → трафик возвращается 💡 Типично проверяют: подключение к БД доступность зависимостей перегрузку 🟥 Liveness probe Вопрос: «Ты вообще ЖИВ?» если ❌ → pod перезапускают 💡 Проверяет: deadlock зависшие потоки утечки памяти Сравнение: startup vs readiness (очень коротко) Probe Когда Если FAIL Для чего startup только при старте pod перезапуск долгий запуск readiness всё время убрать трафик временно не готов liveness всё время pod перезапуск приложение зависло Жизненный пример Приложение стартует так: запускается JVM (40 сек) миграции БД (30 сек) готово принимать запросы 👉 startup probe ждёт шаги 1–2 👉 readiness probe включает трафик только после шага 3 👉 liveness probe следит, чтобы всё не зависло через час Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Khadijah (Dana Ordalina) Follow DevOps Engineer. AWS, Terraform, Docker and CI/CD. Building real projects and sharing my DevOps journey. Location United States Work DevOps Engineer Joined Dec 20, 2025 More from Khadijah (Dana Ordalina) Сине-зеленое развертывание на EKS # eks # aws # bluegreen # programming Kubernetes #1 # kubernetes # nginx # docker # programming 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. 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https://ruul.io/free-nda-generator | Free Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) Template Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up RUUL TOOLS - NDA GENERATOR FREE NDA GENERATOR Ruul’s NDA Generator is a free online tool that provides freelancers with the capability to create comprehensive Non-Disclosure Agreements, ensuring the confidentiality of their projects. NDA Generator Create professional Non-Disclosure Agreements in seconds. Protect your intellectual property with legally binding templates. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. BUILT FOR FREELANCERS What is it For and Who Can Use It? The primary purpose of our NDA Generator is to facilitate the easy creation of Non-Disclosure Agreements, ensuring freelancers can secure their work without the hassle and cost of legal consultation. Who Can Benefit: Freelance Writers: Protect your content and ideas during client discussions. Graphic Designers: Safeguard your designs and creative processes. Consultants: Ensure confidentiality in your strategic advice. Software Developers: Secure your code and development practices.And many more freelancing professionals. How to Use the Product Creating an NDA from scratch can be time-consuming and challenging. You can generate your custom-tailored contract with our NDA creator instead, in minutes. Here is why you should use Ruul's NDA generator:• Completely free • Time-saving • No need for premium solutions • Customizable to fit specific needs • Convenient • Can be built from anywhere, at any time Features and Reliability Our NDA Generator is reliable and trustworthy, ensuring that the agreements generated are comprehensive and legally sound. We have worked with legal experts to ensure that the content of the agreements is up to par with industry standards. Ruul vs. Others What sets Ruul’s NDA Generator apart is its simplicity, efficiency, and the fact that it is entirely free. Unlike other tools that may have hidden costs or complex interfaces, we prioritize user-friendliness and transparency. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot What Is Linktree And How Freelancers Use It To Get Paid? Discover how Linktree helps content creators monetize their audience and why freelancers are switching to Ruul Space for invoicing, payments, and tax compliance. Read more The times, they are a-changin' Discover how independent professionals and freelancers are evolving in a borderless, remote-first world—how Ruul empowers you to build a virtual company, get paid globally, and adapt to the changing landscape of work. Read more How to Make Freelance Money I’ve mapped out the freelance income paths that will stick around until 2030. Shared all the pro tips and details in this post. Come check it out! Read more Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:48:58 |
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https://ruul.io/terms-of-use | Terms Of Use | Ruul.io Terms of Use Terms of Use General The website www.ruul.io (the "Website") is the official website of Ruul OÜ, a company duly established and existing under the laws of the Republic of Estonia, located at Parda tn 6, 10151 Tallinn, Estonia ("Ruul"). Trade Registry Number: 14272541 VAT ID: EE102009640 Ruul OÜ is affiliated with Ruul Inc., a U.S.-based entity incorporated in the State of Delaware, with its registered address at 2093 Philadelphia Pike #6889, Claymont, DE 19703, United States. For further services provided by the affiliate, please refer to www.ruul.space. The Website is enabled by Ruul as a platform where individual professionals (the "Freelancer(s)") use the Website to provide a broad range of professional Services (collectively the “Services”) to customers (the "Customer(s)"). Ruul acts solely as an intermediary platform facilitating introductions between Freelancers and Customers and processing payments, and is not a party to any agreement between them. The types of Services may vary and are determined by the Freelancers and Customers, provided such Services do not fall under the Prohibited Activities outlined in this Terms of Use or otherwise violate applicable laws or Ruul’s policies. The use of the Website is governed by this terms of use (the "Terms of Use"). The Website can be used by Freelancers and Customers who sign up and register themselves as members of the Website (the "Member(s)", “you”). The Customers who use the Website without signing up and registration shall be considered as Member for the purposes of this Terms of Use. Any Freelancer or Customer, who signs up and registers himself or herself as a Member to the Website, or Customer, who uses the Website without signing up and registration, agree and acknowledge that this Terms of Use shall be applicable for any use of the Website and he or she has read, understood and accepted to be legally bound with the content of this Terms of Use. By using the Website, the Member agrees to this Terms of Use. If the Member does not agree, he or she shall not use this Website. Purpose and Subject This Terms of Use intends to define the terms of use for the Website and the rights and obligations of the Members and Ruul during, and with respect to the use of the Website. Members acknowledge and agree that Ruul does not provide the professional Services listed on the Website and is not responsible for the execution, quality, or outcome of such Services. All Services are provided directly by Freelancers. A Member accepts and declares that he or she shall take into consideration all information provided by Ruul for the use and membership in the Website and he or she shall act in line with any notices and warnings upon his or her acceptance of this Terms of Use. Agreements If a Member is a Freelancer, then such Member hereby acknowledges that a separate freelancer agreement will be executed with Ruul. If a Member is a Customer, then such Member acknowledges that a separate customer agreement will be executed with Ruul. This Terms of Use is entirely independent of the freelancer agreement executed with the Freelancer and the customer agreement executed with the Customer, and only covers the use of the Website as well as terms and obligations applicable to the Website membership. In case of a discrepancy or a conflict between this Terms of Use and the freelancer agreement or the customer agreement, then the freelancer agreement or the customer agreement, as the case may be, shall prevail. Ownership of the Website This Terms of Use applies to the Website and all associated sites linked to the Website and Ruul's subsidiaries and affiliates. The Website is the property of Ruul. The Website and each of its components are the copyrighted property of Ruul and may not be used without Ruul's prior written consent. None of the content or data found on the Website may be reproduced, republished, distributed, sold, transferred, or modified without the express written permission of Ruul. All information available on the Website, including content of a graphic nature, is the property of Ruul, unless such content is marked or generally acknowledged to be the property of a third party. No Member may copy, duplicate, print, or circulate the information on the Website without Ruul's prior written consent. If such information is allowed for use, this has to be stated explicitly on the third-party website. Rights and Obligations The Members accept, declare and undertake that when they make use of the Website during their membership term and perform any operations in connection with the Website and the Services, they shall act in line with the terms and conditions hereof and all rules defined elsewhere in the Website and the entire applicable legislation, and that they have read and approved all terms and rules agreed herein. All necessary information fields should be completed to be a member of the Website. Neither any right nor any claim defined herein and designated for Services offered on the Website may be used by minors. Therefore, in case the Member is an individual, he or she accepts that upon his or her approval of this Terms of Use, he or she is older than 18 years old. In case the Member is a legal entity, the Member agrees and undertakes that upon the approval of this Terms of Use, it has been duly organized and existing in its jurisdiction; that it has all authorities and powers to enter into this Terms of Use; and that its representative who accepts this Terms of Use has been duly authorized to accept it. Ruul may accept or reject the membership application following its evaluation without the need to explain. Ruul shall not be under any obligation due to any misrepresentation by the Member. Members agree and undertake that under circumstances where Ruul is obliged to make a disclosure to governmental authorities pursuant to the applicable mandatory legislation, it shall be authorized to disclose confidential, private and business data of Members to governmental authorities upon a duly made request by them and therefore Members shall be in no event entitled to assert any claim or indemnity against Ruul under any name whatsoever. Any Member that is found to engage in Service(s) which infringe on third-party intellectual rights, such as copyright(s), trademark(s), patent(s), and trade secret(s), may be removed from the Website by Ruul immediately. User Account When signing up and creating an account with Ruul, the Member represents and warrants that the information provided by the Member is accurate and complete. The e-mail address provided by the Member during the registration shall be taken as the basis and used in all correspondence in respect of the membership. The Member accepts and undertakes that he or she shall only share personal data belonging to him or her, and he or she shall not unlawfully save, publish, distribute, or use personal data belonging to other people. Before signing up and creating an account, the Member is informed about the collection and use of his or her personal data, and his or her explicit consent is obtained in cases where it is deemed to be necessary within the applicable data protection law. For further information on how we use your personal data, please see our Privacy Policy. In case the Member is a legal entity, such Member shall register and sign up for the Website with the current company e-mail address, which is under its company domain name. In case of a change to any information provided by the Member at the time of registration, the Member shall be obliged to notify this change to Ruul without any delay. The Members shall be solely responsible for the activity that occurs under their accounts. The Members shall exercise caution when accessing their accounts from a public or shared computer so that others are not able to view or record their passwords or other personal information. The Members shall notify Ruul immediately of any unauthorized access to their accounts or use of their usernames or passwords or any other breach of security. Even if a Member notifies Ruul, the Member shall still be totally responsible for all activities that occur under its account, and the transaction that is executed by using such Member's user name and password shall be deemed to have been personally executed by the Member. Ruul shall in no event be directly or indirectly liable for any present or future losses that Members or third parties may sustain on account of the Member's failure or negligence in ensuring the security of system access tools, their safekeeping, denial of access to third parties, or their use. Acceptable Use Policy This Acceptable Use Policy is established by Ruul to create and maintain a safe, legal, and ethical environment on the Website. Members are strictly prohibited from using the Website for any of the following activities: Prohibited Activities 1. Legal Violations Engaging in any activities that violate local, national, or international laws, statutes, ordinances, or regulations, such as Prescription medical products and pharmaceuticals Food and Drink Real Estate services Legal services Accounting services Financial services Banking Insurance services and sales Warranty services Securities trading Cellular communications Currency exchanges Telemarketing Money lending Debt collections Participating in or facilitating any illegal activities Products and Services restricted by Ruul’s payment processing partners 2. Prohibited Transactions and Products Buying or selling narcotics, controlled substances, or illegal drugs Selling drug paraphernalia Trafficking in stolen goods (physical or digital) Selling items that infringe on intellectual property rights, such as copyright(s), trademark(s), patent(s), and trade secret(s) Selling counterfeit or unauthorized replica products - Engaging in transactions involving: Weapons, firearms, or firearm accessories Ammunition Certain regulated knives 3. Harmful or Offensive Content Promoting hate speech or discriminatory content Encouraging violence or intolerance Posting obscene or sexually explicit materials Sharing personal information of third parties without consent 4. Financial Misconduct Operating pyramid schemes or "get-rich-quick" schemes Participating in Ponzi schemes Engaging in money laundering activities Facilitating bribery or corruption Providing unauthorized financial services 5. Fraudulent Activities Creating or participating in fraudulent transactions Misrepresenting products or services Engaging in identity theft Conducting transactions likely to be fraudulent 6. Restricted Business Activities Without prior explicit approval, Members are prohibited from offering: Gambling or gaming services Cryptocurrency or digital currency transactions Prescription medical services Telemedicine consultations Adult content or services Online dating services Live streaming platforms - File-sharing services Alcohol or tobacco sales Medical devices or healthcare services Multilevel marketing or direct selling programs Marketplace platforms 7. Technology and Security Violations Attempting to gain unauthorized access to other users' accounts Committing fraud or identity theft Introducing malware or viruses Violating network security Reverse engineering the Website - Attempting to crack encryption 8. Content and Conduct Restrictions Impersonating other individuals Using vulgar or offensive language Posting copyrighted material without permission Sharing content that could harm or offend others In case of any attempt or exercise of the following or similar behaviors, Ruul shall have the right to suspend, deactivate, block, terminate, or delete the access and account of the Member without notice and refund or compensation: - Attempting to gain access to another user's account, - Impersonating other real people, - Using vulgar language or imagery that may offend other Members, - Posting illegal or copyrighted material of any kind to the Website without Ruul's written permission, - Failing to obey local law, - Using known exploits, bugs, or features to cause others harm or in any way disrupt the online services, - Attempting to operate a business or provide a free service that Ruul morally or ethically objects to, - Use the Website, among others, for (i) product purchase and sale, (ii) activities that require physical presence or drop shipping, (iii) regular salary payments as an ongoing concern, (iv) providing fictitious services, (v) any illegal purpose or any purpose that might would constitute a criminal offense, (vi) providing services which could only be provided under a valid license, (vii) profit distribution, - Committing any reverse engineering or attempt to find or acquire the source code of the Website, nor shall he or she violate the security of any computer network or crack security encryption codes. The Member shall be responsible for any fees and damages resulting from civil or criminal litigation arising from a violation of this Terms of Use caused by their use of the Website. Ruul is hereby authorized to, at any time and from time to time, without any notice to the Member and the fullest extent permitted by law, set o and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and at any time owing by Ruul to or for the credit or the account of the Member against any and all obligations of the Member either now or hereafter existing under the Terms of use and the freelancer agreement or customer agreement executed with the respective Member, irrespective of whether or not Ruul shall have made any demand hereunder or thereunder and although such obligations may be contingent or unmatured. Cookies The Member hereby acknowledges that Ruul may use cookies, web beacons, local shared objects, and similar technology in connection with the Member's use of the Website (the "Cookies"). Cookies may have unique identifiers and reside, among other places, on the Member's computer, in e-mails Ruul sends to the Member, and on Ruul's web pages. Cookies may transmit information about the Member and its use of the Website, such as your browser type, search preferences, data relating to advertisements that have been displayed to the Member or that the Member has clicked on, and the date and time of the Member's use. The Member can change his or her cookie preferences on the Website and disable some (but not all, such as cookies essential for the operation of the Website) Cookies in its device or browser settings, but doing so may affect the Member's ability to use the Website. For further information on how we use cookies, please see our Cookie Policy. NSFW (Not Safe for Work) Content Ruul allows the sharing of NSFW content, including sexually explicit material or other adult content, subject to the following restrictions and guidelines. By uploading or sharing such content, the Member agrees to comply with the following terms: Definition of NSFW Content NSFW content refers to any material that may not be suitable for all audiences, including, but not limited to, sexually explicit images, videos, or text; nudity; graphic depictions of violence; and any content of a similar nature. This content must be clearly marked as NSFW to ensure it is properly classified and can be filtered appropriately. Restrictions on NSFW Content Minors: NSFW content must not be accessible to minors. You are responsible for ensuring that such content is not viewed by individuals under the legal age of consent in your jurisdiction. We reserve the right to take action, including account suspension or termination, for violations of this restriction. Profile Photos: NSFW content may not be used as your profile photo or any avatar or image visible publicly to all users. Profile images must comply with community guidelines and be appropriate for all audiences. Non-Consensual Content: Non-consensual sexual content, including but not limited to revenge porn or material involving individuals who have not given explicit consent, is strictly prohibited. Any such content will result in immediate removal and may lead to legal action and permanent account termination. Harmful or Offensive Content: Content that promotes hate speech, discrimination, or any form of harm toward others, including violence, exploitation, or abuse, will not be tolerated. Moderation and Reporting We reserve the right to review and remove any content that violates these guidelines. Users who violate these rules may face actions including, but not limited to, content removal, account suspension, or permanent termination. Members are encouraged to report any content they believe violates these guidelines. As-Is Services The Platform and all associated functionalities are provided “as-is” and “as-available.” Ruul does not provide, perform, supervise, or control the services offered by Freelancers, and does not guarantee the quality, accuracy, timeliness, or outcomes of such services. To the fullest extent permitted by law, Ruul disclaims all warranties, express or implied, including but not limited to warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and non-infringement. Members acknowledge and agree that they engage with Freelancers and use their services at their own risk. Ruul shall not be held responsible for any issues, losses, or damages arising from interactions between Freelancers and Customers or from the use of services facilitated through the Platform. This includes, but is not limited to, any errors, omissions, delays, non-performance, or defects in the services provided by Freelancers. Under no circumstances shall Ruul be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, or punitive damages, including but not limited to loss of data, profits, business opportunities, or reputation, even if Ruul has been advised of the possibility of such damages. Intellectual Property Ruul is the sole proprietor of all intellectual property rights related to the Platform, including the Website, its design, underlying software, functionality, and any content created or provided directly by Ruul (“Ruul IP”). Nothing contained on the Platform shall be construed as granting any license or right to use any Ruul IP without the prior written consent of Ruul. Content uploaded, exchanged, or created by Freelancers and Customers during their engagement, including service deliverables, work product, or communications, is not owned by Ruul. The ownership and use of such content are governed exclusively by the separate agreements between the respective Freelancer and Customer. Members agree not to: (a) reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble, or otherwise attempt to discover the source code or underlying structure of the Platform; (b) violate the security of any computer network or crack encryption codes; or (c) transmit spam or malicious software through the Platform. Any violation of these obligations may result in account suspension or termination and liability for damages to Ruul or third parties. Data Usage Rights Collection of Data: By using our services, you acknowledge and agree that we may collect, process, and store certain data, including but not limited to personal information, usage data, and interaction data, to provide and improve our services. The specific types of data we collect are: Personal Data: Information such as name, email address, phone number, and other contact information that you provide during registration or use of our services. Usage Data: Information about how you access and use our services, including IP addresses, browser types, device identifiers, and activity logs. Transaction Data: Information related to payments, purchases, or other transactions made through our platform. Communication Data: Information from communications with customer support, feedback, or any other correspondence. Use of Data: We may use the collected data for the following purposes: To provide, maintain, and improve our services. To personalize your experience and ensure the functionality of our services. To monitor and analyze usage and trends to enhance service performance and security. To respond to inquiries, resolve issues, and provide customer support. To comply with legal obligations or enforce the terms of this Agreement. To send you promotional and marketing communications, where permitted by applicable law (you may opt out at any time). Data Sharing and Disclosure: We may share or disclose your data with third parties under the following circumstances: With our service providers, partners, or affiliates who assist in the operation of our services, provided they are bound by confidentiality obligations. If required by law, regulation, or legal process, such as in response to a court order or governmental inquiry. To protect our rights, property, and safety, as well as that of our users and the public, including during investigations of fraudulent or illegal activities. In the event of a merger, acquisition, or sale of assets, your data may be transferred as part of such a transaction Data Retention: We will retain your data for as long as necessary to fulfill the purposes outlined in this Agreement, or as required by law. When data is no longer needed for these purposes, we will securely delete or anonymize it, unless otherwise required for legal or regulatory compliance. Data Security: We implement commercially reasonable security measures to protect your data from unauthorized access, disclosure, or destruction. However, no method of transmission or storage over the internet is completely secure, and we cannot guarantee the absolute security of your data. Third-Party Services: Our services may contain links to third-party websites, applications, or services that are not operated or controlled by us. We are not responsible for the privacy practices or content of these third-party services, and you are encouraged to review their respective privacy policies before providing any personal data. Other Programs and Campaigns The Website may, from time to time, include links to external or internal sites, which may include links to special offers, programs, and campaigns such as referral programs, campaign deals, and partnership programs. If a Member is interested in, or invited to participate in, such offers, programs, or campaigns, then the Member is requested to visit relevant parts of the Website on such offers, programs, and campaigns. In such a case, further communication will be held with such Member. Data Protection and Privacy We are committed to complying with applicable data protection laws, including the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), with respect to the processing of your personal data. As part of our compliance, we provide you with the following rights regarding your personal information: Right to Access: You have the right to request access to the personal data we process about you, including information about the purposes of processing, categories of data, and recipients of the data. Right to Rectification: You have the right to request that any inaccurate or incomplete personal data we hold about you be corrected or updated. Right to Erasure: You have the right to request the deletion of your personal data under certain circumstances, such as when the data is no longer necessary for the purposes for which it was collected, or when you withdraw your consent (if consent was the basis for processing). Right to Restrict Processing: You have the right to request the restriction of processing your personal data in certain situations, such as when you contest the accuracy of the data or object to its processing. Right to Object to Processing: You have the right to object to the processing of your personal data based on legitimate interests or direct marketing purposes. We will cease processing your data unless we can demonstrate compelling legitimate grounds for processing that override your interests. Right to Data Portability: You have the right to request a copy of your personal data in a structured, commonly used, and machine-readable format, and to transfer this data to another service provider, where technically feasible. To exercise any of these rights, or if you have any questions or concerns regarding how your personal data is processed, please contact us using the contact information provided in our Privacy Policy. We take the protection of your personal data seriously and will respond to all requests in accordance with the applicable data protection laws Disclaimer Ruul does not promise that the Website or any content, service, or feature of the Website is error-free or uninterrupted or that any defects will be corrected, or that the Member's use of the Website will provide any specific results. The Website and its content are delivered on an "as-is" and "as-available" basis. All information provided on the Website is subject to change without notice. Ruul does not ensure that any files or other data the Member downloads from the Website are free of viruses or contamination or destructive features. Ruul disclaims all warranties, express or implied, including any warranties of accuracy, noninfringement, merchantability, and fitness for a particular purpose. Ruul disclaims any and all liability for the acts, omissions, and conduct of any third parties in connection with or related to the Member's use of the Website. The Member shall undertake total responsibility for his or her use of the Website. Member's sole remedy against Ruul for dissatisfaction with the Website or any content is to stop using the Website or any such content. The above disclaimer applies to any damages, liability or injuries caused by any failure of performance, error, omission, interruption, deletion, defect, delay in operation or transmission, computer virus, communication line failure, theft or destruction of or unauthorized access to, alteration of, or use, whether for breach of contract, tort, negligence or any other cause of action. Ruul does not assume any liability for damages or losses resulting from visiting the Website, including the use of information made available on the Website. Ruul is also not liable for the content of hyperlinks to websites of third parties. Limitation of Liability Except where prohibited by law, in no event shall Ruul be liable to the Member for any indirect, consequential, exemplary, incidental, or punitive damages, including lost profits, even if Ruul has been advised of the possibility of such damages. There may be interruptions on the Website due to technical malfunctions such as any fault, negligence, deletion, corruption, delay in communication, or a failure of the communication network or the Internet or infrastructural failures, irrespective of whether it is attributable to the Website. Ruul may not be held liable for any problems that the Member endures during interruptions to access the site and communication due to them. If the personal data of the Member is accessed by unauthorized persons due to the Member's fault (such as the Member's sharing of his or her information with other people, not leaving the Website without logging out etc.), the Member accepts and undertakes that Ruul shall not be liable and he or she shall be responsible for any damages which may be incurred by Ruul in this regard. If, notwithstanding the other provisions of this Terms of Use, Ruul is found to be liable to you for any damage or loss which arises out of or is in any way connected with Member's use of the Website or any content, Ruul's liability shall in no event exceed EUR 100 (one hundred Euros). Indemnity The Member hereby agrees to indemnify and hold Ruul, its officers, directors, shareholders, predecessors, successors in interest, employees, agents, subsidiaries and affiliates harmless from any demands, loss, liability, claims or expenses (including attorneys' fees), made against Ruul by any third party due to or arising out of or in connection with Member's use of the Website. Modifications Ruul reserves the right to do any of the following, at any time, without notice; (1) to modify, suspend or terminate operation of or access to the Website, or any portion of the Website, for any reason; (2) to modify or change the Website, or any portion of the Website, and any applicable policies or terms; and (3) to interrupt the operation of the Website, or any portion of the Website, as necessary to perform routine or non-routine maintenance, error correction, or other changes. Ruul shall have the right to modify the nature, content, and availability of the Service(s) offered over the Website. The Member agrees and undertakes that he or she may not assert any claim or compensation from Ruul under any name whatsoever on account of his or her present or future direct or indirect losses because of such changes or cancellations. Ruul may remove any content that is against the Website’s operation, general rules, and general ethical rules, and that is, in no event, acceptable to Ruul at any time and in any manner at its sole discretion and may terminate the membership of the Member who posts that content without any further notice. Ruul may at all times amend the Terms of Use without the need for any further notice. The new revision of this Terms of Use upon such amendments will take effect immediately. Members shall be obliged to constantly keep track of the Website and Website updates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Member continues to use the Website following the changes to it, he or she shall, in any event, be deemed to have accepted the new version of this Terms of Use. Term and Termination The Member agrees that he or she understands that accepting the Terms of Use and providing or receiving any Service as per the freelancer agreement, or customer agreement, respectively, are two separate engagements that are independent of each other. Therefore, even if the provision of the Service terminates, the Member shall remain bound by this Terms of Use until requirements hereof are met and fulfilled. This Term of Use shall remain in force as long as the Member maintains his or her membership at the Website and shall continue to be effective and operative between the Member and Ruul. Where the membership is suspended for an indefinite time or the Member puts an end to his or her membership at his or her discretion, this Terms of Use shall be deemed to have been terminated. Ruul reserves the right at any time and from time to time, to disable or terminate a Member’s account, any username, password, or other identifier, in its sole discretion for any or no reason, including any violation of any provision of this Terms of Use. Ruul may suspend or terminate the Member’s account or access to the Website, or any portion of the Website, at any time if, in its sole discretion in case Ruul determines that the Member has violated the Terms of Use or upon the occurrence of any of the following; - If a Member manipulates the operation of the Website by employing any method, - If a Member acts in breach of the provisions of this Terms of Use or any other contract to be executed over the Website, - If a Member commits any act that violates third-party rights, - If data, contents, visuals, and articles posted by the Member at the Website or shared with Ruul have unlawful elements, or even if they are free of any unlawful or immoral elements, posting such data, contents, visuals, and articles at the Website serves for unlawful or immoral purposes. Upon any such termination, all the provisions of this Terms of Use shall continue to survive except for any provisions that grant access to the Member to the Website. The Member agrees that Ruul shall have no liability for any termination or suspension of the Member’s access to the Website or the Member’s account, or deletion of information contained within such account. User Responsibility As a user of our services, you, the Member, are responsible for ensuring that your use of the services complies with all applicable laws, regulations, and these Terms of Service. You agree to provide accurate, current, and complete information when creating an account, including but not limited to your name, address, payment details, and any descriptions of services requested or provided. You also agree to promptly update any information that may become inaccurate or outdated. You are prohibited from engaging in fraudulent activities, including but not limited to the use of fake accounts, stolen or fraudulent payment details, or any form of deception. We reserve the right to verify the information you provide and to take appropriate action if suspicious behavior is detected. This may include requesting additional information to confirm your identity or other relevant details. Ruul may suspend or terminate your account, without notice, if you engage in fraudulent activities or violate these Terms in any way. Any such actions may also result in legal consequences. Governing Law and Dispute Resolution These Terms of Use and any disputes arising from or relating to these Terms shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of New York, USA, without regard to its conflict of law principles. Changes to Terms of Use Ruul reserves the right to update or modify these Terms of Use at any time. Any changes will be posted on this page with the updated effective date. Your continued use of our services after such changes have been posted constitutes your automatic acceptance of the revised terms. It is your responsibility to review these Terms periodically to stay informed of any updates. | 2026-01-13T08:48:58 |
https://www.suprsend.com/email-provider-comparison | In-Depth Comparisons of Leading Email Providers | SuprSend Product FEATURES Template Engine Powerful template editors for all channels App Inbox Fully customizable inbox for your app & website Analytics Deep data insights on notification performance Logs Real-time notifications logs for all channels Smart Routing Reach users where they are Branding Seamlessly manage multi-brand customization Workflows Craft complex notification workflows Bifrost Run notifications natively on data warehouse Preferences Develop user focused notifications Integrations Integrate any channel and provider within mins Solutions BY USECASES Transactional Real-time alerts like authentication, activity updates Batching & Digest Aggregate multiple alerts into one Collaboration & Action Alerts on cross-user activity Scheduled Notifications One-time or recurring alerts like reminders Multi-tenant Alerts tailored to your customer's preferences Announcement / Newsletters Feature releases, achievements, product & policy updates Pricing Docs Customers Blog Login Get Started For Free Login Sign up In-Depth Comparisons of Leading Email Providers Access comprehensive comparisons of top email providers to identify the best solution for your email marketing and communication needs. List of top Email Providers Comparisons Amazon SES vs Brevo Amazon SES vs Elastic Email Amazon SES vs MailerLite Amazon SES vs Mailjet Amazon SES vs Netcore Amazon SES vs Postmark Amazon SES vs SocketLabs Amazon SES vs SparkPost Amazon SES vs SMTP.com Brevo vs MailerLite Brevo vs Netcore Brevo vs SocketLabs Elastic Email vs Brevo Elastic Email vs MailerLite Elastic Email vs Netcore Elastic Email vs SocketLabs Mailchimp vs Amazon SES Mailchimp vs Brevo Mailchimp vs Elastic Email Mailchimp vs MailerLite Mailchimp vs Mailjet Mailchimp vs Netcore Mailchimp vs Postmark Mailchimp vs SocketLabs Mailchimp vs SparkPost Mailchimp vs SMTP.com Mailgun vs Amazon SES Mailgun vs Brevo Mailgun vs Elastic Email Mailgun vs Mailchimp Mailgun vs MailerLite Mailgun vs Mailjet Mailgun vs Netcore Mailgun vs Postmark Mailgun vs Socketlabs Mailgun vs SparkPost Mailgun vs SMTP.com Mailjet vs Brevo Mailjet vs Elastic Email Mailjet vs MailerLite Mailjet vs Netcore Mailjet vs SocketLabs Mailjet vs SparkPost Netcore vs MailerLite Postmark vs Brevo Postmark vs Elastic Email Postmark vs MailerLite Postmark vs Mailjet Postmark vs Netcore Postmark vs SocketLabs Postmark vs SparkPost SMTP.com vs Brevo SMTP.com vs Elastic Email SMTP.com vs MailerLite SMTP.com vs Mailjet SMTP.com vs Netcore SMTP.com vs Postmark SMTP.com vs SocketLabs SMTP.com vs SparkPost Sendgrid vs Amazon SES Sendgrid vs Brevo Sendgrid vs Elastic Email Sendgrid vs Mailchimp Sendgrid vs MailerLite Sendgrid vs Mailgun Sendgrid vs Mailjet Sendgrid vs Netcore Sendgrid vs Postmark Sendgrid vs SocketLabs Sendgrid vs SparkPost Sendgrid vs SMTP.com SocketLabs vs MailerLite SocketLabs vs Netcore SparkPost vs Brevo SparkPost vs Elastic Email SparkPost vs MailerLite SparkPost vs Netcore SparkPost vs SocketLabs Implement a powerful stack for your notifications Get Started For Free Book Demo Company About us Signup Login Integrations Pricing Security Privacy Terms Contact Us Support SuprSend for Startups API Status Sign Up Channels Email SMS Notification Inbox Android Push iOS Push Web Push Xiaomi Push Whatsapp SDK Python SDK Node.js SDK Java SDK Android SDK React Native SDK iOS SDK Flutter SDK Go SDK Resources Documentation Changelog Blogs Write for us SMTP Error Codes SMS Providers Comparisons Email Providers Comparisons SMS Providers Alternatives Join us on Slack We are building a community of developers and product builders from across the globe to make notifications a pleasant experience. © 2025 All rights reserved. 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https://ruul.io/blog | Blog | For Freelancers, Creators, and Indie Professionals Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up grow 13 Best Fiverr Alternatives Freelancers Need to Know Read POPULAR ARTICLES How to Accept Online Payments: A Comprehensive Guide for Businesses and Freelancers Learn how to set up and manage secure online payment systems for your business or freelance work. Discover popular payment methods, integration tips, security measures, and best practices to streamline transactions and boost efficiency. Top 15 Digital Nomad Jobs in 2025 Explore the 15 best digital nomad jobs in 2025, from writing to coding—fully remote, high-paying, and travel-friendly. The Ultimate Best AI Tools for Freelancers: Boosting Productivity in 2025 Discover the ultimate AI tools for freelancers in 2025 to enhance productivity and efficiency. From writing and graphic design to project management, explore top AI tools like ChatGPT, Grammarly, Canva, and more. Start optimizing your freelancing. How to Accept Cryptocurrency Payments Find the methods, benefits, and security considerations for accepting crypto payments. Know how cryptocurrencies can open new opportunities for your business. What to Sell as a Digital Product Want to make money while you sleep? From AI art to ebooks and plugins, here’s what actually sells in 2025 and makes your wallet happy! Best 13 Motivational Apps and Techniques You Need As You Work Solo Lack of motivation as an independent? See these motivation apps and techniques. get paid sell grow work news trends get paid sell grow work news trends How to Make Freelance Money I’ve mapped out the freelance income paths that will stick around until 2030. Shared all the pro tips and details in this post. Come check it out! Introducing MiniPay on Ruul: Faster Stablecoin Payment Ruul & MiniPay now bring instant, stablecoin payments with zero withdrawal fee for freelancers. Create virtual USD/EUR accounts, enjoy fast global transfers, and earn up to $275 in bonuses. Best Freelancing Websites Struggling to pick a freelancing website? These 16 categorized freelancing platforms will save your time, energy, and maybe your sanity! How to Get Paid as a Freelancer Don't let payments ruin your business! We've covered everything from the most important steps to the best methods! Designer's Guide to Dribbble All the potential Dribbble has to offer, and all the areas where it leaves you hanging. This Guide gives you all of that and more. Best Freelance Jobs You're looking for the best freelance jobs AI won't wipe out. Safe, in-demand, future-ready, long-lasting work… you'll find it all right here. MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:48:58 |
https://ruul.io/ruul-space | Ruul | Space | Link-in-bio for Freelancers and Creators Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up RUUL SPACE YOUR PERSONAL STOREFRONT One link for everything you offer. Sell services, products, and subscriptions — and get paid directly. ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trusted by 120K+ independents Trustpilot WOW, BUT HOW? Your work deserves a home. One that shows who you are, what you create, and helps you get paid — ready in seconds. Get started See example SELL ANYTHING Behind every sale, Ruul works as your Merchant of Record — handling payments, taxes, and invoices. You just do what you do best. Get started See example TELL YOUR STORY Share who you are, what you’ve done, and what you offer. Add your bio, showcase your portfolio, and make your Space more than just a store. Get started See example GET PAID Offer custom freelance services and get paid right through your Space. Your personal link, your personal pay button. Get started See example RUUL SPACE YOUR SPACE, BUILT TO SELL Sell what you do. Show what you’ve made. Ruul Space is your personal storefront for sales, bio, and payments. See example @coffeeandpixels @milesbecker @videovibes @productgeek @coffeeandpixels @brandwizard @videovibes @milesbecker Meet the independents. Designers, developers, marketers, creators building, creating, and delivering with passion. Get started If you work for yourself, Ruul works for you. Built for digital professionals, creators, builders all around the world. Get started Compliant Billing Global sales tax collection and remittance for every transaction. Professional Checkout A checkout experience specifically built for professional transactions. 140 Currencies Accept payments globally and get paid in 140+ currencies Wallets & Crypto Integrated wallets and crypto support—for full payout flexibility. Sales Tax Sales tax is calculated and remitted automatically for every transaction. Paperwork (US) Your 1099 and W-9 needs are fully covered—automatically. Trusted by Leo, and 120K+ independents “This is what a winning product looks like.” I finally stopped juggling links and chasing payments. It’s all in my Space now. Leo H. 120,000+ Trusted by over 120,000 independents worldwide. 98% Achieved a 98% customer satisfaction score. 190 Available in 190 countries, with payouts in 140 currencies. $200M+ Handled $200M+ in transactions since our launch. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is Ruul Space? Ruul Space is your personal store where you can sell services, digital products, and subscriptions. It’s built to showcase what you do and help you get paid easily. How do I set up a store on Ruul? Open an account, set up your profile, choose a username, add your products, services, or subscriptions, and share your store link with the world. Who is Ruul Space built for? Ruul Space is built for freelancers, creators, and indie professionals who want a simple way to sell what they do and get paid online. Is Ruul Space a link-in-bio tool? Yes, but with more power. It’s built for freelancers, creators, and indie sellers, with all the basics of a link-in-bio tool plus built-in selling and payments through Ruul’s merchant of record system. What can I sell on Ruul Space? You can sell digital services, products like templates or license keys, and subscriptions such as memberships or ongoing service packages. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Strategies to improve cash flow for freelancers Discover effective strategies to boost cash flow for freelancers. Manage finances, secure payments, and thrive financially! Read more How Freelancers Use Link-in-Bio Tools to Sell and Get Paid Turn your social profile into a service-selling machine. Learn how freelancers use link-in-bio tools like Ruul Space to boost conversions, accept global payments, and get paid faster. Read more What is an Invoice? Discover Everything You Need to Know About Invoices Discover the essentials of invoicing in our detailed guide. Learn what an invoice is, its importance, key elements, historical evolution, and tips for effective invoicing. Simplify your financial transactions and improve cash flow with Ruul's Invoice Generator. Read more Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:48:58 |
https://dev.to/lihaong/zero-budget-high-impact-my-first-step-becoming-an-aws-community-builder-264e | Zero Budget, High Impact: My First Step Becoming an AWS Community Builder - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse lihaong Posted on Jan 9 Zero Budget, High Impact: My First Step Becoming an AWS Community Builder # aws # awsbudget # tutorial # cloud (Tutorial: Setting up an AWS Budget Alarm for peace of mind) Dreaming of becoming an AWS Community Builder is a big goal. But let's be honest, there is one thing that often stops beginners from diving deep into AWS: The Fear of the Bill. We have all heard the horror stories of developers forgetting to turn off an EC2 instance, only to wake up to a massive invoice at the end of the month. For those of us just starting out with limited funds, this risk can lead to serious overthinking. But relax, the solution exists and it is actually very simple. My first step in this journey isn't diving into complex coding immediately, but building a Safety Net first. In this post, I want to share how to set up an AWS Budget Alarm . It is a basic feature, but the impact is crucial. The goal is simple: Get a notification if our balance is used, even if it’s just $0.01. The best news? This method is FREE . Let’s get into the steps! 👇 Step 1: Access the "Budgets" Menu First, log in to your AWS Console. Don’t get overwhelmed by the hundreds of services available; just go to the search bar at the top and type "Budgets" . Click on the menu to enter the Billing dashboard. Step 2: Create a New Budget Click the orange "Create budget" button. Here, select the "Customize (advanced)" option. Why? So we have full control over the settings. Then, select "Cost budget" and click Next . Step 3: Set the Amount ($0.01) This is the most important part. In the budget settings menu, fill it in like this: Period: Select Monthly . Budget renewal type: Select Recurring (repeats every month). Budget method: Select Fixed . Enter your budgeted amount: Enter $0.01 . "Why $0.01? Why not just $0.00?" AWS does not allow us to enter a flat zero ($0.00). So, we set it to the smallest possible amount: 1 cent. The logic is simple: If this alarm goes off, it means we have accidentally used a paid service outside of the Free Tier. Think of it as an "early warning system" for your wallet. Step 4: Set the Notification (Alert) Click "Add an alert threshold" . In the Threshold section, enter 80% or 100% . Enter your Email Address in the Email recipients field. Click Next , review everything briefly to make sure it's correct, then click Create budget . Step 5: Done! Safe and Sound Now you will see your budget status on the dashboard is green ("OK"). That means your safety net is active. Why is this "High Impact"? It might seem trivial—just setting up an alarm. But to me, this demonstrates the right Cloud Engineer mindset: Cost Awareness & Governance . With this safeguard in place, now I (and you) can freely explore other AWS services like Lambda, S3, or DynamoDB anxiety-free . If there is a misconfiguration, a notification will land in my email immediately, and I can take action before the bill piles up. So, that’s my first step! Next, I plan to build a simple serverless project that is definitely still $0. Stay tuned for the next post! 👋 Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse lihaong Follow Joined Oct 28, 2021 Trending on DEV Community Hot If a problem can be solved without AI, does AI actually make it better? # ai # architecture # discuss How I Built an AI Terraform Review Agent on Serverless AWS # aws # terraform # serverless # devops I Didn’t “Become” a Senior Developer. I Accumulated Damage. # programming # ai # career # discuss 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:58 |
https://learn.interviewkickstart.com/ace-your-mock-interview#pricing | Ace your mock interview | Interview Kickstart Skip to content How it works Pricing FAQs Start Interviewing with FAANG+ Experts Start Interviewing with FAANG+ Experts Mock Interviews with FAANG+ Engineers — The Smarter Way to Prepare Gain confidence. Fix your gaps. Crack your next interview. Start Interviewing with FAANG+ Experts Interviewers from Offer: $200K - SDE @ 1.28M highest offer 4.8/5 Avg. Rating 3-5X Higher Offer 12,235 + Mock interviews Start Interviewing with FAANG+ Experts Interviewers from Interviewers from Practise mock interviews with 700+ experts Maximize Your Interviewing Potential Danielle Class Danielle Class is a Software Engineering Manager at Amazon, leading AI initiatives, and an instructor at Interview Kickstart. She brings 10+ years of experience across engineering, program management, and STEM education, with a strong focus on mentoring and curriculum development. 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As seen on Mock Interview Samples A preview of the typical FAANG interview FAANG Mock Interview with Software Engineer | Recursion Interview Full Stack Mock Interview | Interview Questions with Software Engineer Google Mock Interview with Software Engineer | Object Modelling ML & DL Mock Interview by AI Reality Labs Manager at Meta Mock Interview by Co-Founder at Trebellar | Object Modelling #MAANG Pick the Perfect Package for Your Goals $199 $250 Essential Pack Ideal for candidates seeking a focused, single mock interview with expert feedback. 1 Mock Interview Resume & LinkedIn review Personalized written feedback One-on-one session with a FAANG+ expert Enroll Now $525 $750 Elite Pack Designed for professionals who want to refine their skills with more interview practice. 3 Mock Interviews Resume & LinkedIn review Personalized written feedback Access to curated prep guides & practice questions One-on-one sessions with FAANG+ experts Interviewer Selection by Request Enroll Now Why Top Professionals Choose IK Expert-Led Coaching Practice with 600+ FAANG+ interviewers who know what it takes. Realistic Experience Live sessions mirror real interviews at top tech companies. Actionable Feedback Get detailed input on both technical and soft skills. Proven Results Candidates land offers 3x–5x higher than the industry average. What our students have to say Each instructor-led session was packed with information and there were lots of problems to practice. The course was intense, but it was a great use of my time. Neelesh Tendulkar Offers from Google, Intuit Interview Kickstart is like a fitness coach which guides to achieve your dream job. It can help you identify your weak points and also suggest steps to improve them. Swapnil Tailor Offers from Facebook, Twitter, Linkedin The classes, workshops, quizzes, practice problems, and mock interviews provided me with the knowledge, tools, and the feedback that I was missing. Interview Kickstart showed me how to prepare for success. Flavia Vela Offers from LinkedIn, Amazon IK provides a nice, structured way to prepare for interviews while having a full-time job. Mock interviews helped me get better and the problem sets alleviated the need for me to source problems externally. Kushal L Offers from Facebook Read more reviews Top companies love hiring our candidates FAQs General About Interviewers About Mock Interviews Refund Policy Why should I choose Interview Kickstart? Interview Kickstart is the Gold Standard for Interview Preparation—no other program comes close. We’ve helped more than 25,000 candidates land their dream jobs at top companies (including those who previously struggled with interviews). While others focus on “hacking” interviews, we focus on making you a better professional. Top companies like Google, Meta, and Amazon have 5-7 interview rounds with experienced engineers—shortcuts just don’t work. Our interviewer quality is unparalleled—every instructor is a FAANG+ industry expert, rigorously vetted to ensure you learn from the best. This commitment to excellence is part of IK’s DNA. With years of experience assisting professionals like you in achieving their career goals, we understand what it takes to succeed in today’s competitive job market. What results can I expect? Candidates who train with us see a success rate 3 to 5 times higher in landing FAANG+ offers compared to the industry average. Do you offer guidance beyond mock interviews? Yes. We provide tailored resources to boost your prep, including resume analysis, skill gap analysis, LinkedIn profile review, target role insights, salary benchmarks, curated guides, and practice questions. Who are the Interview Kickstart interviewers? We have a team of over 600 experienced hiring managers and experts from Tier 1 tech and product companies. They know exactly what it takes to succeed in top-tier interviews. How are Interview Kickstart interviewers vetted? Our instructors are all hand-picked FAANG+ experts, personally vetted by our founder, Soham Mehta (ex-Box). They undergo a rigorous screening process, including trial interviews, and are continuously evaluated to ensure top-tier quality instruction. We aim to provide the best learning experience to ensure your success. Can I choose my mock interviewer? Can I request someone from a specific company? Yes, you can request a specific interviewer from a particular company (e.g., a Googler for a Google interview). While we do our best to accommodate such requests, interviewer selection is subject to availability. Simply submit a request, and we will inform you if we can match you with your preferred choice. What level of experience is required to take mock interviews? You don’t need to be at any specific experience level to practice interviewing with us. Our interviews are tailored for professionals at all levels, whether you’re preparing for your first technical interview or targeting a leadership position. How does Interview Kickstart’s training compare to self-practice? While practicing in front of the mirror can be helpful, Interview Kickstart Mock Interviews provide a more structured, comprehensive training with real FAANG+ experts, ensuring focused learning, faster progress, and better outcomes. How do I book a mock interview? Booking is quick and easy: Visit pricing anchor link. Select a package that fits your goals and budget Choose your preferred date and time Attend a live, interactive mock interview with FAANG+ experts and receive personalized feedback What kind of questions are asked in mock interviews? Our mock interviews mirror real FAANG+ interviews and are tailored to your role. Here is a sample of the topics you could practice for: Software Engineers: CS fundamentals, data structures, algorithms, and systems design. Product Managers: Product strategy, prioritization, user empathy, and analytical problem-solving. Engineering Managers: People management, technical leadership, project execution, and systems design. Data Scientists/ML Engineers: Statistics, machine learning, coding, data analysis, and experimental design. Technical Program Managers: Program management, cross-functional communication, and risk mitigation. What if I’m already good at coding? Will this package still benefit me? Yes. Even experienced coders benefit from advanced topics, mock interviews, and feedback that fine-tunes their problem-solving and communication skills. How realistic are these mock interviews? They’re live and designed to closely replicate actual FAANG+ interviews, ensuring you’re fully prepared for the real thing. How private are the mock interviews? Our mock interviews are designed to simulate real interview conditions, including both audio and video, though the format can be adjusted based on your preference. All our instructors have signed Non-Disclosure Agreements (NDAs) with us, guaranteeing that any information shared during your mock interview will remain strictly confidential. You have complete control over what personal details you choose to disclose during the session. How soon can I book my mock interview? You can usually schedule your first mock interview within 24 hours of purchasing a package. Can I cancel/reschedule my mock interview? You can cancel or reschedule for free if done at least 24 hours in advance. Cancellations or reschedules within 24 hours of the session will count as a completed session with no refunds. What happens if I don’t show up for my interview? If you miss your scheduled mock interview, it will be counted as completed, and no refund or rescheduling will be available. What kind of feedback will I receive? You’ll get detailed written feedback covering the below aspects (and more): Technical skills Problem-solving approach Communication style Behavioral interview responses Can I track my progress over time? Yes! Our platform includes progress tracking tools to monitor your growth and target key improvement areas. Can I review my mock interviews afterward? Absolutely! You’ll have lifetime access to your recordings, so you can rewatch, reflect, and improve anytime. What if I’m not satisfied with my purchase? Our refund policy is outlined below: Full Refund: Available if requested within 72 hours of purchase, provided no mock interview has been scheduled. 50% Refund: Available if requested within 10 days of purchase, provided no mock interview has been scheduled. No Refunds: After 10 days from the purchase date or if at least one mock interview has been scheduled. The refund approval process will be completed within 30 days of raising the request. Once your refund is approved, you will no longer have access to any session materials or classes. To request a refund, submit a request from your account dashboard. Can I get a refund for unused mock interviews? Yes, unused mock interview sessions are eligible for a refund within 72 hours of completing your last session. After this, refunds will no longer be available, but you can still use your remaining sessions anytime in the future. In case where you get a refund, it will be adjusted based on the original discount applied. For example: If you purchased 3 discounted sessions for $600 (3 x $200) and used only 1 session, your refund will be calculated based on the 2-session price (2 x $200 = $400). Your refund amount would be $600 – $200 = $400. If you used 2 sessions, the refund would be $600 – $400 = $200. To request a refund, you must inform us within 72 hours of your last interview. How long does it take to process refunds after approval? After approval, refunds will be processed within 5 to 7 business days and credited to the original payment method. About us Why us Reviews Instructors FAQs Contact us Careers Life at IK Data Source Discover IK About us Reviews FAQs Careers Data Source Why us Reviews FAQs Contact us Life at IK Socials © Copyright 2026. All Rights Reserved. © Copyright 2026. All Rights Reserved. T&C Privacy Policy Register for our webinar How to Nail your next Technical Interview 1 hour Webinar Slot Blocked Loading... 1 Enter details 2 Select webinar slot Your name *Invalid Name Email Address *Invalid Email Address Your phone number *Invalid Phone Number I agree to receive updates and promotional messages via WhatsApp By sharing your contact details, you agree to our privacy policy. Select your webinar time Select a Date November 20 November 20 November 20 Time slots 22:30 22:30 22:30 22:30 22:30 Time Zone: Finish Back Almost there... Share your details for a personalised FAANG career consultation! 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Career Follow Hide This tag is for anything relating to careers! Job offers, workplace conflict, interviews, resumes, promotions, etc. Create Post submission guidelines All articles and discussions should relate to careers in some way. Pretty much everything on dev.to is about our careers in some way. Ideally, though, keep the tag related to getting, leaving, or maintaining a career or job. about #career A career is the field in which you work, while a job is a position held in that field. Related tags include #resume and #portfolio as resources to enhance your #career Older #career posts 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Guess The Graph 💹 —> A Gameified Way to Learn Data Visualization WLH Challenge: After the Hack Submission Mauli Patel Mauli Patel Mauli Patel Follow Jul 17 '25 Guess The Graph 💹 —> A Gameified Way to Learn Data Visualization # devchallenge # wlhchallenge # career # entrepreneurship 10 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read Should I Encourage People to Learn Programming in 2025? I Don’t Think So. PRANTA Dutta PRANTA Dutta PRANTA Dutta Follow Jul 19 '25 Should I Encourage People to Learn Programming in 2025? I Don’t Think So. # programminghumor # webdev # softwareengineering # career 4 reactions Comments 5 comments 4 min read I Got My First Dev Job. I Was Not Ready. Rich Park Rich Park Rich Park Follow Jul 19 '25 I Got My First Dev Job. I Was Not Ready. # webdev # programming # beginners # career 17 reactions Comments 2 comments 3 min read 🚀How I Built and Deployed My First iOS App with SwiftUI, Firebase, and QR Code Integration Mayur .. Mayur .. Mayur .. Follow Jun 15 '25 🚀How I Built and Deployed My First iOS App with SwiftUI, Firebase, and QR Code Integration # ios # programming # career # testing Comments Add Comment 3 min read My after the hack: Code, Chaos, and a Lot of Learning WLH Challenge: After the Hack Submission Chinmayee P Chinmayee P Chinmayee P Follow Jul 16 '25 My after the hack: Code, Chaos, and a Lot of Learning # devchallenge # wlhchallenge # career # entrepreneurship 12 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read The Science Behind Cognitive Overload AB AB AB Follow Jul 9 '25 The Science Behind Cognitive Overload # productivity # tutorial # career Comments 2 comments 23 min read Engineers Are Becoming Product People. Here’s How to Prepare Tanya Melnikova Tanya Melnikova Tanya Melnikova Follow Jul 8 '25 Engineers Are Becoming Product People. Here’s How to Prepare # webdev # ai # career # learning 2 reactions Comments 3 comments 3 min read What's next for me and my project. WLH Challenge: After the Hack Submission Chubi Chubi Chubi Follow Jul 19 '25 What's next for me and my project. # devchallenge # wlhchallenge # career # entrepreneurship 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read DAY 9 Ranjani R Ranjani R Ranjani R Follow Jun 19 '25 DAY 9 # webdev # javascript # react # career 4 reactions Comments 1 comment 1 min read From IoT to APIs: How One Sentence Changed My Career utsav moradiya utsav moradiya utsav moradiya Follow Jun 14 '25 From IoT to APIs: How One Sentence Changed My Career # career # python # backenddevelopment # iot Comments Add Comment 3 min read ReflectoBot, Beyond the Hackathon: Building What Matters WLH Challenge: After the Hack Submission Brian Castleforte Brian Castleforte Brian Castleforte Follow Jul 18 '25 ReflectoBot, Beyond the Hackathon: Building What Matters # devchallenge # wlhchallenge # career # entrepreneurship 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read A to Z Placement KIT : Complete Free Placement Material Avinash Singh Avinash Singh Avinash Singh Follow Aug 16 '25 A to Z Placement KIT : Complete Free Placement Material # programming # softwareengineering # career # developer 4 reactions Comments 4 comments 10 min read How to Tailor Your Resume to Any Job in 3 Minutes Paul Ajonye Paul Ajonye Paul Ajonye Follow Jun 14 '25 How to Tailor Your Resume to Any Job in 3 Minutes # job # career # devrel # frontend Comments Add Comment 2 min read 🔧 Best Figma Plugins for Typography Nuro Design Nuro Design Nuro Design Follow Jun 14 '25 🔧 Best Figma Plugins for Typography # programming # beginners # ai # career Comments Add Comment 1 min read Great opportunities happening right now 🌟 Jess Lee Jess Lee Jess Lee Follow Jul 21 '25 Great opportunities happening right now 🌟 # devchallenge # career # hackathon 48 reactions Comments 6 comments 2 min read 3 Unfair Advantages Pakistani Developers Have in GSSOC (And How to Weaponize Them) Muskan Fatima Muskan Fatima Muskan Fatima Follow Jul 18 '25 3 Unfair Advantages Pakistani Developers Have in GSSOC (And How to Weaponize Them) # opensource # webdev # productivity # career 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read AI Coding Best Practices: A Framework for Human-AI Collaboration william william william Follow Jul 6 '25 AI Coding Best Practices: A Framework for Human-AI Collaboration # ai # productivity # tdd # career Comments 2 comments 1 min read How do you protect your peace and mental health in an industry that never sleeps? JASMINE DANIEL JASMINE DANIEL JASMINE DANIEL Follow Jun 13 '25 How do you protect your peace and mental health in an industry that never sleeps? # discuss # mentalhealth # career Comments Add Comment 1 min read I’m Not Building a Startup I’m Building a System And I'm Looking for the Right Mind Jari De smaele Jari De smaele Jari De smaele Follow Jun 30 '25 I’m Not Building a Startup I’m Building a System And I'm Looking for the Right Mind # discuss # career # programming # architecture Comments 2 comments 1 min read My First Webflow Project A Frontend Developer's Take on No-Code Muhammad Umair Arshad Muhammad Umair Arshad Muhammad Umair Arshad Follow Jul 17 '25 My First Webflow Project A Frontend Developer's Take on No-Code # webdev # productivity # career # learning 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Monoliths aren't dead. You just forgot how they work. patrick0806 patrick0806 patrick0806 Follow Jun 13 '25 Monoliths aren't dead. You just forgot how they work. # discuss # webdev # productivity # career Comments Add Comment 1 min read Ace FCP_FGT_AD-7.4 Exam with Battle-Tested Study Hacks Aakruthi Singh Aakruthi Singh Aakruthi Singh Follow Jun 13 '25 Ace FCP_FGT_AD-7.4 Exam with Battle-Tested Study Hacks # beginners # firebase # career # learning Comments Add Comment 3 min read Top 10 Free AI Tools I Use Every Week Mauli Patel Mauli Patel Mauli Patel Follow Jul 17 '25 Top 10 Free AI Tools I Use Every Week # programming # ai # productivity # career 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read 10 Real-World DevOps Team Lead Scenarios and How to Master Them Miklos Halasz Miklos Halasz Miklos Halasz Follow Jun 13 '25 10 Real-World DevOps Team Lead Scenarios and How to Master Them # devops # career # leadership 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read Dealing with AI in the SWE hiring process Raul Victor Coan Raul Victor Coan Raul Victor Coan Follow Jul 17 '25 Dealing with AI in the SWE hiring process # discuss # programming # career # ai 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/ben/my-public-inbox-4bj8#comments | My Public Inbox - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Ben Halpern Posted on Feb 23, 2021 My Public Inbox # publicinbox # ama I'm going to pin this post to the top of my profile so there's a place for anyone to publicly ask me a question, and I'll do my best to reply when I can. I'm happy to offer advice primarily on the intersection of software, entrepreneurship and career. Happy coding! Top comments (115) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Reid Burton Reid Burton Reid Burton Follow I am an amateur programmer. I program in more languages than I care to remember. Location string Location = null; Education Homeschooled Pronouns He/Him Work Ceo of unemployment. Joined Nov 7, 2024 • Aug 1 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hey, can you explain how @dumb_dev_meme_bot works? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow A Canadian software developer who thinks he’s funny. Email ben@forem.com Location NY Education Mount Allison University Pronouns He/him Work Co-founder at Forem Joined Dec 27, 2015 • Aug 1 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Scraping the latest Meme Monday and then using the API to post. If you have any questions about the API feel free to post over at core.forem.com Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Reid Burton Reid Burton Reid Burton Follow I am an amateur programmer. I program in more languages than I care to remember. Location string Location = null; Education Homeschooled Pronouns He/Him Work Ceo of unemployment. Joined Nov 7, 2024 • Aug 2 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Neat! Also, how does someone make or suggest a tag? Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Thread Thread Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow A Canadian software developer who thinks he’s funny. Email ben@forem.com Location NY Education Mount Allison University Pronouns He/him Work Co-founder at Forem Joined Dec 27, 2015 • Aug 2 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide We don’t have any official place right now but I’ll come up with one and get back to you. In the meantime just let me know your idea. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Thread Thread Reid Burton Reid Burton Reid Burton Follow I am an amateur programmer. I program in more languages than I care to remember. Location string Location = null; Education Homeschooled Pronouns He/Him Work Ceo of unemployment. Joined Nov 7, 2024 • Aug 2 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Fan theories for both Gamer and Popcorn Movies and TV Forems, as they are vital parts of both communities. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand George Nance George Nance George Nance Follow I make the code do pretty things Location Phoenix, AZ Joined Aug 15, 2018 • Feb 23 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide How did you grow enough of a following to launch a social network? Any advice for someone who wants to do the same? Like comment: Like comment: 13 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Lorenzo Lorenzo Lorenzo Follow Joined Jan 31, 2021 • Feb 23 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Yes, can you please give us advice about how to grow an audience as a dev? Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow A Canadian software developer who thinks he’s funny. Email ben@forem.com Location NY Education Mount Allison University Pronouns He/him Work Co-founder at Forem Joined Dec 27, 2015 • Feb 24 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I made a promise to myself that I wouldn't stop working on the project for 10 years, even if traction took forever. Then I methodically worked on content creation and observing what stuck and could lead to further opportunities. It was years of growing on Twitter before even typing rails new for what became DEV. Giving myself the room to do a lot of observing while methodically building helped ensure some amount of success. But it's also an area that combines several different skillsets of mine. FWIW it's going to be way easier for folks to build from scratch on Forem (the extraction from DEV we're working hard on).... We'll soon launch a Forem app which will act as a discovery mechanism for independent Forem social networks hosted in a distributed way, but discoverable through one app.... It's going to be really really cool. Like comment: Like comment: 41 likes Like Thread Thread Syed Faraaz Ahmad Syed Faraaz Ahmad Syed Faraaz Ahmad Follow I like to build stuff Email faraaz98@live.com Location Bengaluru, India Education B.Tech. (Computer Engineering) Work Software Engineer at Deepsource Joined Aug 20, 2018 • Feb 24 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I made a promise to myself that I wouldn't stop working on the project for 10 years You must have had exceptional belief in DEV community then Like comment: Like comment: 7 likes Like Thread Thread Lorenzo Lorenzo Lorenzo Follow Joined Jan 31, 2021 • Feb 24 '21 • Edited on Feb 24 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks for answering! Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Thread Thread Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow A Canadian software developer who thinks he’s funny. Email ben@forem.com Location NY Education Mount Allison University Pronouns He/him Work Co-founder at Forem Joined Dec 27, 2015 • Feb 24 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide You must have had exceptional belief in DEV community then I had belief in my own interest in seeing an improvement in online communities. My sense was that I wouldn't get bored of trying to help because I really cared. So with that in mind I also promised myself I wouldn't give up . In prior ventures I'd either gotten bored or given up primarily because I either didn't truly care about the mission deep down, or got involved with people I didn't like or respect as founders and people. I made sure with this venture to solve for some of those fundamentals early on and let the success come with patience. Like comment: Like comment: 12 likes Like Thread Thread Elena Williams Elena Williams Elena Williams Follow Joined Apr 26, 2018 • Mar 18 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Sorry if I missed it, but how many years has it been (since the 10-year stop watch started, anathem-style)? My snooping suggests ... 8-ish? Though this could be completely misguided. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Yuki Kimoto Yuki Kimoto Yuki Kimoto Follow I'm developing SPVM programing language and GitPrep now. Facebook https://www.facebook.com/profile/61550470287438 Location Japan/Tokyo Joined Mar 8, 2021 • Jan 2 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks for your public inbox. I'm searching for the way to communicated with people. Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow A Canadian software developer who thinks he’s funny. Email ben@forem.com Location NY Education Mount Allison University Pronouns He/him Work Co-founder at Forem Joined Dec 27, 2015 • Jan 2 '23 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide 🙂 Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Christopher Wray Christopher Wray Christopher Wray Follow Email chris@sol.company Location Pasco, WA Education Western Governors University Work Senior Software Engineer at Soltech Joined Jan 14, 2020 • Feb 23 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Do you now make enough money to support yourself with DEV? Like comment: Like comment: 9 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow A Canadian software developer who thinks he’s funny. Email ben@forem.com Location NY Education Mount Allison University Pronouns He/him Work Co-founder at Forem Joined Dec 27, 2015 • Feb 24 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide DEV (Forem) was once a ramen story (not paying ourselves, running out of money etc)... But now the company is pretty well funded and building a very sustainable business model around hosting Forems. Special Announcement From the DEV Founders Ben Halpern for The DEV Team ・ Nov 7 '19 #meta #news Like comment: Like comment: 9 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Christopher Wray Christopher Wray Christopher Wray Follow Email chris@sol.company Location Pasco, WA Education Western Governors University Work Senior Software Engineer at Soltech Joined Jan 14, 2020 • Feb 24 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Awesome 👏 Congratulations. I will do my best to read that other article. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Temani Afif Temani Afif Temani Afif Follow Your favorite CSS Hacker Joined Feb 11, 2021 • Jun 8 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi Ben, I hope you don't mind I used your avatar to create a Loader meme: dev.to/afif/i-made-100-more-css-lo... ? PS: You may have missed my ping so I am writing you here. Cheers! Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow A Canadian software developer who thinks he’s funny. Email ben@forem.com Location NY Education Mount Allison University Pronouns He/him Work Co-founder at Forem Joined Dec 27, 2015 • Jun 8 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Sorry I saw it, but didn't react. I love it 😅. Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Iain Freestone Iain Freestone Iain Freestone Follow A Web developer from Hampshire in the south of England. Location Hampshire UK Work Web Developer Joined May 28, 2019 • Feb 24 '21 • Edited on Feb 24 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi Ben, is there any way to get analytics on a post made to dev.to? The number of views figures are nice to see but would love to be able to track where the visitors came from. Thanks for the great work on this site. Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand krishna kakade krishna kakade krishna kakade Follow console.log(' Open for UI/UX design roles') Email krishnadevz@protonmail.com Location India Education Computer Science & Engineering Work Unemployed Joined Jun 17, 2019 • Jul 22 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hello Ben i hope you know me a little bit about but still I am krishna kakade. Currently I am in my last year of computer science and engineering from India and mostly working in web development related technologies. and i am interested in joining the devto/forem frontend development team as fresher student because i love to write blogs for forem and also i would to like to join core development team of forem and i also have to learn ruby and rails but i will learn it i can join within next 15 days you can also check my personal website here:- krishnadevz.github.io and resume here : I am ready to work hard and consistently for the betterment of the company's products. thank you have a nice day kind regards krishna kakade Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow A Canadian software developer who thinks he’s funny. Email ben@forem.com Location NY Education Mount Allison University Pronouns He/him Work Co-founder at Forem Joined Dec 27, 2015 • Jul 22 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Would you be thinking of this as an internship/apprenticeship sort of opportunity? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand krishna kakade krishna kakade krishna kakade Follow console.log(' Open for UI/UX design roles') Email krishnadevz@protonmail.com Location India Education Computer Science & Engineering Work Unemployed Joined Jun 17, 2019 • Jul 23 '21 • Edited on Jul 24 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Yes and also I am about too graduate in next two months thank you 😊 Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Thread Thread krishna kakade krishna kakade krishna kakade Follow console.log(' Open for UI/UX design roles') Email krishnadevz@protonmail.com Location India Education Computer Science & Engineering Work Unemployed Joined Jun 17, 2019 • Jul 24 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide any updates ? Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Thread Thread krishna kakade krishna kakade krishna kakade Follow console.log(' Open for UI/UX design roles') Email krishnadevz@protonmail.com Location India Education Computer Science & Engineering Work Unemployed Joined Jun 17, 2019 • Aug 4 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide ? Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Peter H. Boling Peter H. Boling Peter H. Boling Follow AI is my Sidekiq. Human of Earth, maker of code, director, team leader, mentor, linux system admin, FLOSS advocate, barista, student, and builder of web applications great and small for 25 years. Email floss@galtzo.com Location Detroi, MI Education Ball State University, Purdue University Pronouns he/him/his Work You should hire me Joined Jan 17, 2021 • Apr 1 '23 • Edited on Apr 1 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Are you familiar with the concept of "invariants"? It is a query you write with SQL, or via ActiveRecord, that should have a specific count result, usually 0 . For example, the count of users with invalid data should be zero. I have no idea how my Forem account broke, though I suspect it was related to when my Dev.to account was deleted/banned and accused of being a bot. Even since then my Dev.to access has worked, but I can't login to Forem, and the reset password, just goes in circles, never showing an error, but also never actually resetting my password. I'm guessing it is because user.save is returning false. Might be worthwhile having an invariant that check for users with a particular type of data characteristic, like my Forem account currently has, to make sure they are able to use the product. Account is peter dot boling at gmail dot com. Cheers! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Peter H. Boling Peter H. Boling Peter H. Boling Follow AI is my Sidekiq. Human of Earth, maker of code, director, team leader, mentor, linux system admin, FLOSS advocate, barista, student, and builder of web applications great and small for 25 years. Email floss@galtzo.com Location Detroi, MI Education Ball State University, Purdue University Pronouns he/him/his Work You should hire me Joined Jan 17, 2021 • Apr 10 '23 • Edited on Apr 10 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I am unable to sign up for an account on Forem. I am unable to login to Forem. I am unable to request a password reset on Forem. When you accidentally deleted my dev.to account, it must have banned me on Forem also. Is this something that can be resolved? I would ask support, but they lied to me (or you did, still unclear?) about the manner in which my account was deleted, so I am not comfortable messaging them again. You have a public face, so I'm inclined to believe your explanations over theirs. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Peter H. Boling Peter H. Boling Peter H. Boling Follow AI is my Sidekiq. Human of Earth, maker of code, director, team leader, mentor, linux system admin, FLOSS advocate, barista, student, and builder of web applications great and small for 25 years. Email floss@galtzo.com Location Detroi, MI Education Ball State University, Purdue University Pronouns he/him/his Work You should hire me Joined Jan 17, 2021 • Apr 10 '23 • Edited on Apr 10 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Shortly after posting that last comment I got an email that my Forem account had been locked due to too many failed login attempts. I used the link to unlock my account. I used the "forgot password" link to request a reset password link, and the email did actually come through! But upon attempting to set a new password, I was dumped back into the same cycle. Submitting the form clears it, and displays no messages. Logging in, in the hope that the reset might have worked, does the same. No error message. Just reloads the login form. Please unlock my account (for real this time)! In case you missed it in my first message, I suspect that my user record is unable to be saved, due to some invalid state. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Max Phillips Max Phillips Max Phillips Follow Software engineer working on smart tv's Pronouns he/him Work Software Engineer Joined Sep 22, 2020 • Oct 24 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Hi Ben, I read the manifesto essay for Forem recently and was quite excited to see so many of the issues with the current state of the internet expressed so eloquently :) I was wondering if you have any advice for building successful business models for open source software? Thanks for starting this, I'm excited to see more community focused software in the future! Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow A Canadian software developer who thinks he’s funny. Email ben@forem.com Location NY Education Mount Allison University Pronouns He/him Work Co-founder at Forem Joined Dec 27, 2015 • Oct 24 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I was wondering if you have any advice for building successful business models for open source software? Pay a lot of attention to what is established and working (read up on open core), but merge that with an exploration of what hasn’t been tried in the space you’re in — what is the unique way you’ll apply some good established ideas? Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Max Phillips Max Phillips Max Phillips Follow Software engineer working on smart tv's Pronouns he/him Work Software Engineer Joined Sep 22, 2020 • Oct 24 '21 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Thanks for the reply! I hadn't heard of open core I'll read up on that. I'm currently studying arts and social media at university, and its been very interesting to see how the design choices made by platforms are impacting their use (although also a bit maddening at times). I think Forem's community-first approach is definitely the right track to be on. The values of open source seem to be pretty well aligned with the direction social media should be taking, though its surprising how rarely open source is considered as an option for that sort of every-day-person-facing software. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Uzondu Uzondu Uzondu Follow 🛠️ Earth’s in beta. Buggy, no undo button. I’m building anyway — SaaS is the strategy. Email uzondu.chubauzo21@gmail.com Location Enugu, Nigeria Pronouns Innovative front-end developer Creative UI-focused developer Joined Mar 22, 2024 • Apr 8 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I was wondering, how are dev challenges typically judged? Any additional insights would really be appreciated. I'm asking so I can better plan and set expectations for future ones. I know the post already touches on this a bit, but I’d love to hear something a bit more relatable — like whether judging is influenced by reactions or engagement, or if it’s purely technical. Thanks again in advance! 😊 Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (115 comments) Some comments may only be visible to logged-in visitors. Sign in to view all comments. Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Ben Halpern Follow A Canadian software developer who thinks he’s funny. Location NY Education Mount Allison University Pronouns He/him Work Co-founder at Forem Joined Dec 27, 2015 More from Ben Halpern Still time to get your questions in! # ama # ai # machinelearning # discuss I created DEV and have other positive qualities, ask me anything! # ama # meta I created @ThePracticalDev and dev.to, ask me anything! # ama 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:58 |
https://core.forem.com/om_shree_0709 | Om Shree - Forem Core Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Core Close Follow User actions Om Shree Technical Evangelist | AI Researcher | Simplifying Complex AI & Agent Workflows for Developers Location India Joined Joined on Feb 27, 2025 Email address omshree0709@gmail.com Personal website https://shreesozo.com github website twitter website Education Jaypee University Of Information Technology Pronouns He/Him Work Founder of Shreesozo 16 Week Community Wellness Streak You're a dedicated community champion! Keep up the great work by posting at least 2 comments per week for 16 straight weeks. The prized 24-week badge is within reach! Got it Close 2 DEV Challenge Volunteer Judge Awarded for judging a DEV Challenge and nominating winners. Got it Close 100 Thumbs Up Milestone Awarded for giving 100 thumbs ups (👍) to a variety of posts across DEV. 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Got it Close More info about @om_shree_0709 Skills/Languages Full-Stack Dev Currently learning Full-Stack Dev Available for MCP Blog Author, Open-Source Contributor, Full-Stack Dev Post 3 posts published Comment 330 comments written Tag 2 tags followed October 2025 Forem Core Update: Hacktoberfest Momentum, PR Cleanups, and Self-Hosting Tweaks Om Shree Om Shree Om Shree Follow Oct 12 '25 October 2025 Forem Core Update: Hacktoberfest Momentum, PR Cleanups, and Self-Hosting Tweaks # productivity # security # performance # javascript 20 reactions Comments 1 comment 4 min read Want to connect with Om Shree? Create an account to connect with Om Shree. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? 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https://www.highlight.io/docs/getting-started/server/python/django | Django Star us on GitHub Star Docs Sign in Sign up Getting Started Getting Started with Highlight Fullstack Mapping Browser React.js Next.js Remix Vue.js Angular Gatsby.js SvelteKit Electron highlight.run SDK Overview Canvas & WebGL Console Messages Content-Security-Policy Identifying Users iframe Recording Monkey Patches Browser OpenTelemetry Persistent Asset Storage Privacy Proxying Highlight React.js Error Boundary Recording Network Requests and Responses Recording WebSocket Events Salesforce Lightning Web Components (LWC) Data Export Sourcemap Configuration Tracking Events Troubleshooting Upgrading Highlight Versioning Sessions & Errors Other React Native (beta) Server Go Overview chi Echo Fiber Gin GORM gqlgen Logrus Manual Tracing gorilla mux JS Overview Apollo AWS Lambda Cloudflare Workers Express.js Firebase Hono Nest.js Next.js Node.js Pino tRPC Winston Python Overview AWS Lambda Azure Functions Django FastAPI Flask Google Cloud Functions Loguru Other Frameworks Python AI / LLM Libraries Python Libraries Ruby Overview Other Frameworks Ruby on Rails Rust Overview actix-web No Framework Hosting Providers Overview Metrics in AWS Logging in AWS Logging in Azure Fly.io NATS Log Shipper Logging in GCP Heroku Log Drain Render Log Stream Logging in Trigger.dev Vercel Log Drain Elixir Overview Elixir App Java: All Frameworks PHP: All Frameworks C# .NET ASP C# .NET 4 ASP Docker / Docker Compose File Fluent Forward curl OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) Syslog RFC5424 Systemd / Journald Native OpenTelemetry Overview Error Monitoring Logging Tracing Browser Instrumentation Metrics Fullstack Frameworks Overview Next.js Fullstack Overview Next.js Page Router Guide Next.js App Router Guide Edge Runtime Advanced Config Remix Walkthrough Self Host & Local Dev Overview Development deployment guide. Integrations Microsoft Teams self-hosted Hobby deployment guide. Traefik SSL Proxying. Menu Highlight Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Getting Started Getting Started with Highlight Fullstack Mapping Browser React.js Next.js Remix Vue.js Angular Gatsby.js SvelteKit Electron highlight.run SDK Overview Canvas & WebGL Console Messages Content-Security-Policy Identifying Users iframe Recording Monkey Patches Browser OpenTelemetry Persistent Asset Storage Privacy Proxying Highlight React.js Error Boundary Recording Network Requests and Responses Recording WebSocket Events Salesforce Lightning Web Components (LWC) Data Export Sourcemap Configuration Tracking Events Troubleshooting Upgrading Highlight Versioning Sessions & Errors Other React Native (beta) Server Go Overview chi Echo Fiber Gin GORM gqlgen Logrus Manual Tracing gorilla mux JS Overview Apollo AWS Lambda Cloudflare Workers Express.js Firebase Hono Nest.js Next.js Node.js Pino tRPC Winston Python Overview AWS Lambda Azure Functions Django FastAPI Flask Google Cloud Functions Loguru Other Frameworks Python AI / LLM Libraries Python Libraries Ruby Overview Other Frameworks Ruby on Rails Rust Overview actix-web No Framework Hosting Providers Overview Metrics in AWS Logging in AWS Logging in Azure Fly.io NATS Log Shipper Logging in GCP Heroku Log Drain Render Log Stream Logging in Trigger.dev Vercel Log Drain Elixir Overview Elixir App Java: All Frameworks PHP: All Frameworks C# .NET ASP C# .NET 4 ASP Docker / Docker Compose File Fluent Forward curl OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) Syslog RFC5424 Systemd / Journald Native OpenTelemetry Overview Error Monitoring Logging Tracing Browser Instrumentation Metrics Fullstack Frameworks Overview Next.js Fullstack Overview Next.js Page Router Guide Next.js App Router Guide Edge Runtime Advanced Config Remix Walkthrough Self Host & Local Dev Overview Development deployment guide. Integrations Microsoft Teams self-hosted Hobby deployment guide. Traefik SSL Proxying. Docs Home SDK Client SDK API Reference Cloudflare Worker SDK API Reference Go SDK API Reference Hono SDK API Reference Java SDK API Reference Next.JS SDK API Reference Node.JS SDK API Reference Python SDK API Reference Ruby SDK API Reference Rust SDK API Reference Docs / Getting Started / Server / Python / Django Using highlight.io with Python Django Learn how to set up highlight.io on your Python Django backend API. 1 Configure client-side Highlight. (optional) If you're using Highlight on the frontend for your application, make sure you've initialized it correctly and followed the fullstack mapping guide . 2 Install the highlight-io python package. Download the package from pypi and save it to your requirements. If you use a zip or s3 file upload to publish your function, you will want to make sure highlight-io is part of the build. poetry add highlight-io # or with pip pip install highlight-io 3 Initialize the Highlight SDK. Add Highlight with the Django integration to your settings.py file. import highlight_io from highlight_io.integrations.django import DjangoIntegration # `instrument_logging=True` sets up logging instrumentation. # if you do not want to send logs or are using `loguru`, pass `instrument_logging=False` H = highlight_io.H( "<YOUR_PROJECT_ID>", integrations=[DjangoIntegration()], instrument_logging=True, service_name="my-django-app", service_version="git-sha", environment="production", ) 4 Verify your installation. Check that your installation is valid by throwing an error. Change one of your Django views to the following code which will throw an exception. Access the Django route in your browser. You should see a DivideByZero error in the Highlight errors page within a few moments. import logging import random from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpRequest def index(request: HttpRequest): return HttpResponse(f"This might not go well. result is {2 / 0}") 5 Verify your backend logs are being recorded. Visit the highlight logs portal and check that backend logs are coming in. 6 Verify your backend traces are being recorded. Visit the highlight traces portal and check that backend traces are coming in. Azure Functions FastAPI [object Object] | 2026-01-13T08:48:58 |
https://dev.to/missamarakay/help-me-help-you-debugging-tips-before-seeking-help-12jj#be-patient | Help Me, Help You (Debugging Tips Before Seeking Help) - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Amara Graham Posted on Apr 23, 2019 Help Me, Help You (Debugging Tips Before Seeking Help) # programming # productivity # beginners One of the really cool things about being a developer advocate is I get to help people, which I truly love. I love writing a snippet of code or clarifying documentation and then watching the magic that happens when a developer I've probably never met before takes it and creates something amazing with it. That's a great day in my book. But it is not always like that. Sometimes things break, and folks reach out for help. It can be frustrating for everyone involved when it appears to be "just one error" (it may not be actually!). Let me help you help me as we work through these things together. Be very clear about your problem or issue Overstate and overshare. If you can provide relevant screen shots or a link to the code, that's even better. Was this ever working? Or did you just get started? What version of the SDK or service are you using? Your OS version might also be relevant. What steps did you do to get to this point? Link to the exact tutorial or documentation. Do your homework first What steps did you take to try to debug this on your own? The answer cannot be "nothing". Did you do a search on the error? Stack Overflow? Relevant forums? A search engine? Has this happened before? Can you try an older version? Can you try a newer version? Can you reproduce it? Clouds are complicated When working in the cloud, you can have a lot more variables at play. I recommend firing off a simple GET to make sure something like your credentials are working and the service is responding. There is a reason many API docs include Curl, but maybe read my other post . Can you use Curl/Postman/ARC to test the endpoint? What region are you in? What tier of the service are you using? You may have hit a tier limit. Check for outages & maintenance. If you are on IBM Cloud, there is a widget on the dashboard (you may need to be logged in). Submit an issue (or even a PR) If you think you are experiencing a bug with an open source project, submit an issue. Often projects will have a template to follow, which look very similar to the items I outlined above! Coincidence, I think not. Be patient I cannot drop everything I'm doing to work on troubleshooting, but I try to put some time in my schedule during the week to take a look at things. This is often what you hear from OSS maintainers and can lead to burnout. I don't work weekends or evenings (unless I have very specific events) so I appreciate your patience. Following the above items will help us both tackle these challenges together. Feel free to apply these things anywhere in life or work. We are all busy, but if we meet each other halfway, everyone benefits. Do you have any tips I missed? Share them below! Top comments (3) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Theofanis Despoudis Follow Senior Software Engineer @wpengine, Experienced mentor @codeimentor, Technical Writer @fixate.io, Book author Location Ireland Work Senior Software Engineer at WP Engine Joined Jun 19, 2017 • Apr 24 '19 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide You forgot the meme Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand DrBearhands DrBearhands DrBearhands Follow Education MSc. Artificial Intelligence Joined Apr 9, 2018 • Apr 24 '19 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Ahhh, those lovely "it's not working" bugreports. So easy to close by just opening the app and seeing that it is apparently working again. Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Amara Graham Amara Graham Amara Graham Follow Enabling developers Location Austin, TX Education BS Computer Science from Trinity University Work Developer Advocate at Kestra Joined Jan 4, 2017 • Apr 24 '19 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Love to hate those ones. It's... fixed...? Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Amara Graham Follow Enabling developers Location Austin, TX Education BS Computer Science from Trinity University Work Developer Advocate at Kestra Joined Jan 4, 2017 More from Amara Graham Intro to Calling Third Party AI Services in Unreal Engine # programming # gamedev # unreal Updating Your Unity Project to Watson SDK for Unity 3.1.0 (and Core SDK 0.2.0) # unity3d # programming # gamedev A Few of My Favorite (Dev) Things # github # programming # softwaredevelopment 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://ruul.io/merchant-of-record | Ruul | Merchant of Record for Freelancers and Creators Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up MERCHANT OF RECORD EASIEST WAY TO SELL & GET PAID Ruul’s Merchant of Record handles payments, taxes and invoices so you can sell and get paid with ease. ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Trusted by thousands of teams WHAT IS MERCHANT OF RECORD A Merchant of Record (MoR) is the official seller for your transactions. It handles payments, taxes, compliance, and invoicing on your behalf. Get started Billing & Checkout Payments Tax & Compliance Billing & checkout for pros. Ruul resells your services and products, gives customers a smooth checkout, and handles billing, sales tax, and compliance. Get started You sell, we collect. Ruul takes care of charging customers, collecting payments, and sending your payouts. Fast, global, and always on time. Get started Compliance, off your plate. Ruul handles the boring stuff—like sales tax, W-9s, and 1099s—so you don’t have to. Get started BILLING & CHECKOUT Billing & checkout for pros. Ruul resells your services and products, gives customers a smooth checkout, and handles billing, sales tax, and compliance. Get started PAYMENTS You sell, we collect. Ruul takes care of charging customers, collecting payments, and sending your payouts. Fast, global, and always on time. Get started TAX & COMPLIANCE Compliance, off your plate. Ruul handles the boring stuff—like sales tax, W-9s, and 1099s—so you don’t have to. Get started STEP 1 / AUTHORIZATION Authorize Ruul as your Merchant of Record. We’ll take care of billing, payments, and taxes while you focus on your work. Get started STEP 2 / ADD INVENTORY OR REQUEST PAYMENT Add your services and products, or request payment directly. Sell the way that fits your work. Get started STEP 3 / BILLING & CHECKOUT When a customer purchases, Ruul resells your service or product through smooth checkout and bills them directly with compliant invoicing. Get started STEP 4 / PAYOUT After the purchase is complete, Ruul processes the payment and releases your payout — quickly, reliably, and even in crypto if preferred. Get started Trusted by Leo, and 120K+ independents “This is what a winning product looks like.” I finally stopped juggling links and chasing payments. It’s all in my Space now. Leo H. 120,000+ Trusted by over 120,000 independents worldwide. 98% Achieved a 98% customer satisfaction score. 190 Available in 190 countries, with payouts in 140 currencies. $200M+ Handled $200M+ in transactions since our launch. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot What is a freelance writer: Explained in 6 facts A freelance writer is a writer who works on a self-employed basis. Here are answers to six specific questions about freelance writers. Read more Freelance Writer Rates in 2025: What Writers Really Charge Worldwide What's a single word cost? Writer rates are enviable in 2025. Learn about hourly, per-word and project-based rates right here. Read more What Is Freelancing? Fundamentals and Popular Jobs Learn what freelancing means and discover how to start, find clients, set rates, and protect your rights as an independent professional. Read more Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:48:58 |
https://ruul.io/blog/best-portfolio-building-platforms | Top Portfolio Building Platforms for Independent Professionals | Ruul Blog Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up grow Best Portfolio Platforms for Freelancers in 2025 Discover the best portfolio building platforms for solo talents and freelancers to showcase their work and impress potential clients. Explore WP.ruul.io's expert recommendations and find the perfect platform to create a stunning portfolio that stands out. Mert Bulut 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points Here is the full list of portfolio platforms you’ll discover in this article: Ruul Space: List skills/services, and easily sell, invoice, and get paid. Behance: Showcase your visual work and network with creatives. Dribbble: Share design "shots," find work, engage. Adobe Portfolio: Create portfolios that integrate with Adobe Creative Cloud. Contra: All-in-one: portfolio, community, jobs, payments. Clippings.me: Showcase written content attractively for writers. WordPress: Total control portfolio/blog for experienced users. Squarespace: Visually strong, customizable portfolios and websites. Webflow: Design complex, interactive portfolios without code. Carbonmade: Build unique portfolios with dynamic blocks. Pixpa: Portfolio, e-commerce, and blog for creatives. Medium: Publish articles, use as a writing portfolio. Notion: Create customizable portfolios with drag-and-drop. Canva: Customize thousands of templates with no design skills required. Struggling to put together your portfolio? Trying to find your best work, style it your way, and navigate dozens of platforms? It’s exhausting. But don’t worry, that ends here. In this article, you’ll find the 13 best portfolio platforms for freelancers of all kinds. Whether you’re a designer, writer, developer, or something in between, these modern, user-friendly tools are built for 2025 and beyond. Let’s dive in! Top 14 portfolio platforms for freelancers 13 platforms you can use to build your portfolio in 2025! Ruul Space For whom: Freelancers from all professions who want to sell their products/services in the global market. Use cases: Customizing your profile for a portfolio, selling digital products/online services, creating instantly purchasable service packages, receiving fast and secure payments from clients, issuing invoices, and ensuring legal compliance. Ruul Space works as both a portfolio site and a payment button for you. You can turn clicks into cash with one-tap checkout and no client logins. Ruul’s portfolio tab stands just next to your listed services and products. This creates a much more compact experience for the visitor. As you can see in the screenshot above, the profile design brings everything a potential client wants to know about you. Plus, there is the payment button. When they buy your services or products, they also get an invoice. If the purchase is for a subscription-based product, they get the invoice automatically every month. When they click on an item in your portfolio, they can view a detailed page to discover everything about your work. There is also a “Work With X” button that opens a message form. When a potential client fills out that form, you get an email from Ruul instantly. Noticed the small icon next to this button? Clicking it, you can copy the link to this portfolio item and share it wherever you want. It provides an excellent presentation to showcase a specific case study to a potential client in a conversation on another platform. After that, there is a long text section where you can tell the story behind this work. And of course, you can add more visuals. Let’s say they have no more questions. They can just click and pay. Voila! Moreover, Ruul is an all-in-one platform and a Merchant of Record (MoR) . It means global tax compliance, invoicing, and the payment collection process work flawlessly. You can get paid from 190+ countries in 140+ currencies, including crypto, with the Binance integration . So, you can tap into a global audience without worrying about payments, conversions, or compatibility. Key features of Ruul Space Customization options for personal branding: Stand out with a storefront that reflects your unique style. One-click sales for digital products and services: Sell in seconds with a frictionless checkout experience. No sign-up required for clients: Remove barriers for buyers to act immediately and gain trust by offering a no-hassle experience. Subscription-based service packages: Unlock recurring revenue with automated billing and enjoy peace of mind from predictable income Accept payments in 140+ currencies and crypto: Get paid by anyone, anywhere, however they prefer, and feel global and future-proof. Analytics for profile optimization: See what’s working and improve conversions over time, and feel in control of your growth Pricing: It’s free to use Ruul Space as the platform (yes, that’s us!), which cuts only a 5% fixed commission for the invoices. Behance For whom: Graphic designers , illustrators, photographers, UI/UX designers, web designers, 3D artists, and motion graphic artists Use cases: Sharing visually-oriented work, Participating in an extensive creative network and Sizing business opportunities Behance, developed by Adobe, is a portfolio platform that functions much like a social network. I love that it integrates with the Adobe app. You can showcase your visuals, get real feedback through likes and comments, and connect with a global design community. Key features of Behance Opportunity to find a job Mobile application support Style customizations Storage and media support Adobe Creative Cloud integration Pricing: Basic features are free, but to unlock all features, you can purchase a Behance Pro subscription for $9.99 per month. Dribbble For whom: UI/UX designers, graphic designers, illustrators, icon designers, and animation artists Use case: quickly share visual designs , search for job opportunities and interact with other designers Dribbble deserves a mention as it works like a social media network, similar to Behance. Here you can build your portfolio and post quick images called "Shot" (like "Posts" on Instagram). Also, Dribbble can surprise you because it has a high potential for instant engagement. For example, while a normal portfolio does not bring you any interaction, a shot you share on Dribbble can quickly gain attention and reach thousands of views. And it’s your mission to turn the views into sales. Key features of Dribbble Job board Community communication Portfolio customizations Free design resources Pricing: Dribbble offers basic features for free, such as following designers and browsing jobs. However, to unlock additional customization options, you need to purchase a Pro plan. It costs $8 per month on an annual billing plan and $16 on a standard plan. Adobe Portfolio For whom: Photographers, graphic designers, illustrators, and art directors who are already actively using Adobe Creative Cloud tools Use cases: Create quick, easy, customizable, and integrated portfolios. Adobe Portfolio's appeal comes from its in-ecosystem simplicity. You can create professional and personalized portfolios in single-page, multi-page, and even mobile-friendly formats without any coding knowledge. Also, if you are already familiar with Adobe programs, the learning curve is low for you. If you already have a Creative Cloud subscription, you can use Adobe Portfolio for free, eliminating other platforms. There is a downside to this: When you cancel your Creative Cloud membership, you lose access to Adobe Portfolio. Key features of Adobe Portfolio Adobe ecosystem Free with Creative Cloud Integrated with Adobe programs Professional fonts with Adobe Fonts Storage and media support Single or multi-page Mobile-friendly portfolio Pricing: You can access Adobe Portfolio with a Behance Pro subscription ($9.99/month) or a Creative Cloud all apps plan ($59.99/month). Contra For whom: UX/UI designers, graphic designers, app developers, and other solo talents Use cases: Build a creative portfolio, publish work, find jobs and manage payments Sometimes you want to find everything in one platform to avoid digital junk. Contra is one of those all-in-one platforms, so I wanted to include it in the list. You can use it as a link-in-bio site , a portfolio builder, or to find a job. What I didn't like about Contra is that while it claims to be commission-free, many essential features are locked behind a Pro membership. Key features of Contra Portfolio customization (most paid) Project management tools Performance analysis and reporting Access to a global talent network Flexible working opportunities Getting payment Pricing: You can customize portfolios, but if you want to create truly unique designs and apply for job postings on the platform, you can upgrade to the Pro plan for $29 per month. Clippings.me For whom: Journalists, copywriters, bloggers, and other producers of written content who want to showcase their work Use cases: Displaying written content with an attractive portfolio, being visible in search engines with SEO optimization, providing business examples to customers Clippings.me is a professional portfolio-building platform for journalists, bloggers, and all other writers . Unlike the image-heavy sites, this platform has a simpler structure, and it's ideal for texts. Key features of Clippings.me For bloggers and writers Multimedia support Design without coding knowledge Written text presentation SEO friendly Custom domain name Contact form Pricing: Clippings.me offers basic features for free, but you can upgrade to the Premium plan for $9.99 per month to purchase a domain name and access richer themes. WordPress For whom: Writers and content producers who want to combine their portfolio with a blog, designers who want full control over their websites, and freelancers who want to add functionality with plugins according to their specific needs Use cases: Creating a portfolio where you are in complete control with professional themes and plugins, becoming directly visible in search engines with SEO work. WordPress is the platform with the highest learning curve on our list. It powers some of the world’s largest websites and offers full flexibility through its open-source structure. Yes, it's not directly built for portfolios, but I'd say it's a perfect place for it. WordPress is one of the best portfolio-building platforms because what you can do is limited only by your imagination, if you know how to use it. Key features of WordPress Special plugins for Portfolio Ready-made portfolio templates The most advanced theme options Create multiple pages Visibility with SEO Domain name and hosting Analysis and reporting Pricing: The free plan is available, but you will have to use the wordpress.com domain. To unlock more customization and get a custom domain, you can purchase the personal plan for $4 per month. Also, there can be extras as you may need designer support, technical assistance, paid plugins, etc. Squarespace For whom: Photographers, writers, designers, artists, and other creative freelancers who want to stand out with their images and text Use cases: Blogging to showcase your expertise, Visibility on search engines. Squarespace is a website builder similar to WordPress but simpler. It includes rich and modern portfolio templates, both ready-made and customizable. You can get your own domain name and even sell your services on the same site with E-commerce integration. My impression of this platform is that it looks very modern and prioritizes visual storytelling. If you have a personal branding goal, you can use Squarespace as your permanent portfolio and personal website. Key features of Squarespace Fully customizable pages Easy design with a drag-and-drop interface Mobile-friendly sites and pages Video and audio integration Multiple pages (contact, about, form) Domain name and hosting E-commerce integration Visitor analysis Pricing: Squarespace does not have a free plan. You have to pay $16 for the most affordable Personal Plan. But they also offer a 14-day trial period for those who want to try it out. Webflow For whom: Professional web designers, UI/UX designers, writers, developers, content producers, and other freelance talent Use cases: Create professional portfolio sites without coding knowledge, Have full control over the portfolio, Create an interactive online presence. Webflow has a steep learning curve, but it's worth it if you want to create eye-catching portfolios that look like works of art. You can use simple or complex images, animations, and interactive buttons to create unique portfolios. It’s not my top choice for portfolios, but I wanted to add it to my list of best portfolio platforms for freelancers because web designers may be interested. Key features of Webflow Design without code Drag-and-drop interface Special domain names Customizable templates Content upload Visual animations SEO optimization Pricing: You can start for free, but you'll need to use Webflow's domain. You can upgrade to the Basic plan for $14 per month to get a custom domain, create up to 150 pages, and unlock more customization. Carbonmade For whom: Designers, writers, developers, and all other freelancers who want to build a personal web portfolio site without coding knowledge Use cases: Take full control over the portfolio, rank in search engines and create unique portfolios. Carbonmade is a portfolio-building website that aims to go beyond the usual "ready-made template" habit. It focuses on dynamic blocks and allows you to customize everything. So you can have customized portfolios that nobody else has. Key features of Carbonmade Drag-and-drop and intuitive interface Social media integration Portfolio visit analysis Search engine rankings Pricing: Carbonmade doesn't offer a free plan. To get started, you can subscribe to the lowest-priced Beginner Plan for $9/ month. Pixpa For whom: Mainly photographers, designers, writers, and other creative freelance professionals Use case: Create a personal portfolio site, Sell with e-commerce integration and Use blog traffic to attract customers. Pixpa is basically a website-building tool, but it stands out with its all-in-one use case. For example, you can add e-commerce integration to your personal portfolio website to sell your digital products and services. You can also create a blog on Pixpa, making it easier for your personal portfolio site to rank in search engines. Key features of Pixpa Drag-and-drop simplicity E-commerce integration Adding a blog Mobile responsiveness SEO tools Pricing: Pixpa doesn't offer a free plan, and the lowest-priced one starts at $10 per month. Medium For whom: Writers, marketers, journalists, designers, and all other creative workers who want to use their writing and design as a portfolio Use cases: Have a personal blog site, Get organic traffic from Google, Show case studies to clients Medium is a social media platform for sharing blog posts. The simple text editor makes it incredibly easy to format posts, and even if you know almost nothing, you can easily adapt. Especially if you're a freelance writer, I think you'd love to publish posts on Medium and use it as a portfolio so that you can tell your clients, "here's my sample work" with a link to your blog. Apart from that, the fact that Medium has its own large readership and gets organic traffic on Google is also a great advantage. Key features of Medium Simple text editor Fast blog publishing Gaining followers Access to the community Wide readership SEO optimization Mobile compatible Pricing: You can create a free account on Medium and start publishing your first posts. But to connect your custom domain, monetize your posts, and read other writers' posts unlimitedly, you'll need to pay $5 per month. Notion For whom: All freelancers who want to create a portfolio with a drag-and-drop interface and make it publicly available Use cases: Create a gallery of writing samples and a services page, Categorize with a database, Add customer reviews. Notion is globally recognized as the best note app. But it would be unfair to call it a note app. Now you can turn the pages here into a website, publish them on the internet, and share them with other people. Notion's drag-and-drop interface, rich content blocks, and customizable pages really exceed expectations. Freelancers usually find it cool but way too complicated, while there are many easier options. To create a good portfolio, consider purchasing ready-made templates. Or just use Ruul , because it looks much more appealing aesthetically, and this pay button changes the game. Key features of Notion Customizable pages Drag-and-drop interface Visual and written galleries Rich content blocks Database creation Public publishing Pricing: Notion's basic features are free. You can purchase a Plus subscription for $12 per month to get unlimited file uploads, access to Notion AI, and create sites with custom domains. Canva For whom: All freelancers, regardless of their graphic design skills. Use cases: Quickly creating a portfolio using ready-made templates. Building customized portfolios with a drag-and-drop interface. Publishing portfolios online to make them discoverable on the web. Key features of Canva Unique portfolios with a library of thousands of templates Easy customization with a drag-and-drop interface Ready-made templates customized by profession Publishing the portfolio as a website Interactive elements like clickable buttons Easy file exporting and publishing Statistics to track portfolio performance Is there anyone left who hasn't heard of Canva? It's useful for so many things that it's almost impossible not to have heard of it. If you're someone who likes to get things done quickly and easily, Canva might be perfect for you. The best part about Canva is that users can share the templates they create with others. You can publish your own or use someone else's. This flexibility expands Canva's template library day by day. And so, when you type "Portfolio for writers" into the search box, you'll find templates in the exact style you're looking for. Do this for other professions as well—graphic designer, software developer, social media manager, or anything else. However, I suggest changing the colors, fonts, and theme of the templates you find in your searches instead of using them directly. This way, you show respect to the template creators and ensure you won't see an identical portfolio elsewhere. There's one more thing: Canva's publishable portfolio websites. It means you can use your portfolio as a link-in-bio tool. Set up the site, customize it, publish it, and add it to your social media bio. You can use this feature for free with Canva's own domain. How does Ruul Space help freelancers? When clients browse your portfolio, they make that critical decision in seconds: "I should work with this person," or "Maybe I'll check back later." So, what's the most effective way to get them to act immediately? Of course, a "Buy" button. This is what Ruul Space does. It transforms your portfolio into a powerful sales tool, allowing your clients to purchase your services with a single click. Reach Global Clients in 190 Countries Get Paid in 140 Different Currencies Step into the World of Crypto with Binance Integration Stay Secure and Compliant with Tax Regulations Save Time with Automated Invoicing See Payments in Your Account, Hassle-Free Join Ruul today to turn your portfolio into a sales machine and increase your client acquisition rates! FAQs 1. Why is a strong portfolio crucial for freelancers? Your portfolio is the first impression that gets you gigs; it builds trust and shows clients you're legitimate for fast, confident decisions. 2. Visual work vs. writing: different portfolio needs? Yes, visually heavy sites like Behance are ideal for creative design, while platforms like Clippings.me are better suited for showcasing written articles attractively. 3. Can I build a portfolio without coding skills? Absolutely, many platforms, such as Adobe Portfolio or Clippings.me, allow you to create professional portfolio sites without any coding knowledge. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Mert Bulut Mert Bulut is an innate entrepreneur, who after completing his education in Management Engineering (BSc) and Programming (MSc), co-founded Ruul at the age of 27. His achievements in entrepreneurship were recognized by Fortune magazine, which named him as one of their 40 under 40 in 2022. More Global Freelance Developer Rates Everyone talks about freelance developer rates without being specific. As a developer, if you need a guide to find your prices, here it is. Read more Lemon Squeezy vs Gumroad Compare LemonSqueezy and Gumroad for digital creators: fees, features, payment options, and best use cases in 2025. Read more What Is Goods And Services Tax (GST)? Everything You Need To Know Learn the fundamentals of Goods and services tax, including definition, features, and implementation. Explore its impact on businesses, freelancers, and consumers. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. 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https://ruul.io/customers | Ruul | For Customers | Manage and Pay Freelancers and Contractors Easily Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up FOR BUSINESSES PAY TALENTS THE RIGHT WAY Send payments easily and receive compliant invoices for every service. High Volume Deals Working with high volumes? Let’s chat about better rates. Need Help? Got charged or have a transaction? Contact support. High Volume Deals Working with high volumes? Let’s chat about better rates. Need Help? Got charged or have a transaction? Contact support. Trusted by thousands of teams WOW, BUT HOW? You work with talented independents. Paying them shouldn’t be a headache. With Ruul, sending payments is simple, fast, and always compliant. Get started Send Payments Manage Talents Stay Compliant Pay your talents easily. Pay one or many talents at once.
Use local or global methods to make it easy. Get started Keep your talents organized. Everything you need to manage freelancers in one place. Manage invoices, agreements, and projects with ease. Get started Stay compliant with every payment. Pay freelancers confidently. Every payment comes with compliant invoicing and meets tax standards. Get started SEND PAYMENTS Pay your talents easily. Pay one or many talents at once.
Use local or global methods to make it easy. Get started MANAGE TALENTS Keep your talents organized. Everything you need to manage freelancers in one place. Manage invoices, agreements, and projects with ease. Get started STAY COMPLIANT Stay compliant with every payment. Pay freelancers confidently. Every payment comes with compliant invoicing and meets tax standards. Get started RUUL FOR BUSINESSES ONE PLATFORM TO RULE IT ALL Talents. Payments. Records. Compliance.
Ruul gives you full control, without the clutter. Get started EVERYTHING YOU NEED Pay, manage, and stay compliant. Send payments, manage freelancers, and stay compliant. Ruul makes every step simple. Get started Built for independents, loved by businesses. Smooth transactions win everyone over. Get started Compliant Billing Global sales tax collection and remittance for every transaction. Professional Checkout A checkout experience specifically built for professional transactions. 140 Currencies Send payments globally and distribute in 140+ currencies Wallets & Crypto Integrated wallets and crypto support—for full payout flexibility. Sales Tax Sales tax is calculated and remitted automatically for every transaction. Paperwork (US) Your talents’ 1099 and W-9 needs are fully covered—automatically. Trusted by Laura, thousonds of teams. “Finally, a system that works for us.” Ruul makes paying talents simple and professional. No chasing invoices or dealing with messy paperwork. Laura C. 120,000+ Trusted by over 120,000 independents worldwide. 98% Achieved a 98% customer satisfaction score. 190 Available in 190 countries, with payouts in 140 currencies. $200M+ Handled $200M+ in transactions since our launch. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul for customers? Ruul makes it easy to pay freelancers and creators. You can send payments securely, get proper invoices, and stay compliant without any extra steps. What types of businesses can use Ruul? Any business working with freelancers or creators can use Ruul. This includes startups, agencies, marketplaces, and global teams across industries. How does pricing work for customers? Creating a customer account is free. You only pay the service amount and a small platform fee when making a payment. There are no hidden costs. Can I pay multiple talents at once? Yes. You can process multiple payments in one go, making it easy to pay several freelancers or creators at the same time. Can I get a volume discount? Yes. Ruul offers volume-based discounts for high payment volumes. Contact us to discuss custom pricing for your needs. CREATE A BUSINESS ACCOUNT PAY TALENTS THE RIGHT WAY Get started Trustpilot Ruul business interviews: meet Tufan from GrowthYouNeed Join Ruul Business Interviews: Meet Tufan from GrowthYouNeed. Gain insights into growth strategies and business success! Read more Best Link-in-Bio Tools for Freelancers Discover the top link-in-bio tools for freelancers to sell services, accept payments, issue invoices, and simplify client workflows—without needing a full website. Read more What does “YOLO economy” stand for? Discover how the YOLO Economy is reshaping work culture as young professionals prioritize flexible, impact entrepreneurship on the labor market, purposeful careers over traditional jobs. Read more Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:48:58 |
https://www.highlight.io/docs/getting-started/server/rust/overview | Highlight Integration in Rust Star us on GitHub Star Docs Sign in Sign up Getting Started Getting Started with Highlight Fullstack Mapping Browser React.js Next.js Remix Vue.js Angular Gatsby.js SvelteKit Electron highlight.run SDK Overview Canvas & WebGL Console Messages Content-Security-Policy Identifying Users iframe Recording Monkey Patches Browser OpenTelemetry Persistent Asset Storage Privacy Proxying Highlight React.js Error Boundary Recording Network Requests and Responses Recording WebSocket Events Salesforce Lightning Web Components (LWC) Data Export Sourcemap Configuration Tracking Events Troubleshooting Upgrading Highlight Versioning Sessions & Errors Other React Native (beta) Server Go Overview chi Echo Fiber Gin GORM gqlgen Logrus Manual Tracing gorilla mux JS Overview Apollo AWS Lambda Cloudflare Workers Express.js Firebase Hono Nest.js Next.js Node.js Pino tRPC Winston Python Overview AWS Lambda Azure Functions Django FastAPI Flask Google Cloud Functions Loguru Other Frameworks Python AI / LLM Libraries Python Libraries Ruby Overview Other Frameworks Ruby on Rails Rust Overview actix-web No Framework Hosting Providers Overview Metrics in AWS Logging in AWS Logging in Azure Fly.io NATS Log Shipper Logging in GCP Heroku Log Drain Render Log Stream Logging in Trigger.dev Vercel Log Drain Elixir Overview Elixir App Java: All Frameworks PHP: All Frameworks C# .NET ASP C# .NET 4 ASP Docker / Docker Compose File Fluent Forward curl OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) Syslog RFC5424 Systemd / Journald Native OpenTelemetry Overview Error Monitoring Logging Tracing Browser Instrumentation Metrics Fullstack Frameworks Overview Next.js Fullstack Overview Next.js Page Router Guide Next.js App Router Guide Edge Runtime Advanced Config Remix Walkthrough Self Host & Local Dev Overview Development deployment guide. 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Menu Highlight Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Getting Started Getting Started with Highlight Fullstack Mapping Browser React.js Next.js Remix Vue.js Angular Gatsby.js SvelteKit Electron highlight.run SDK Overview Canvas & WebGL Console Messages Content-Security-Policy Identifying Users iframe Recording Monkey Patches Browser OpenTelemetry Persistent Asset Storage Privacy Proxying Highlight React.js Error Boundary Recording Network Requests and Responses Recording WebSocket Events Salesforce Lightning Web Components (LWC) Data Export Sourcemap Configuration Tracking Events Troubleshooting Upgrading Highlight Versioning Sessions & Errors Other React Native (beta) Server Go Overview chi Echo Fiber Gin GORM gqlgen Logrus Manual Tracing gorilla mux JS Overview Apollo AWS Lambda Cloudflare Workers Express.js Firebase Hono Nest.js Next.js Node.js Pino tRPC Winston Python Overview AWS Lambda Azure Functions Django FastAPI Flask Google Cloud Functions Loguru Other Frameworks Python AI / LLM Libraries Python Libraries Ruby Overview Other Frameworks Ruby on Rails Rust Overview actix-web No Framework Hosting Providers Overview Metrics in AWS Logging in AWS Logging in Azure Fly.io NATS Log Shipper Logging in GCP Heroku Log Drain Render Log Stream Logging in Trigger.dev Vercel Log Drain Elixir Overview Elixir App Java: All Frameworks PHP: All Frameworks C# .NET ASP C# .NET 4 ASP Docker / Docker Compose File Fluent Forward curl OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) Syslog RFC5424 Systemd / Journald Native OpenTelemetry Overview Error Monitoring Logging Tracing Browser Instrumentation Metrics Fullstack Frameworks Overview Next.js Fullstack Overview Next.js Page Router Guide Next.js App Router Guide Edge Runtime Advanced Config Remix Walkthrough Self Host & Local Dev Overview Development deployment guide. Integrations Microsoft Teams self-hosted Hobby deployment guide. Traefik SSL Proxying. Docs Home SDK Client SDK API Reference Cloudflare Worker SDK API Reference Go SDK API Reference Hono SDK API Reference Java SDK API Reference Next.JS SDK API Reference Node.JS SDK API Reference Python SDK API Reference Ruby SDK API Reference Rust SDK API Reference Docs / Getting Started / Server / Rust / Highlight Integration in Rust Highlight Integration in Rust If there's a framework that's missing, feel free to create an issue or message us on discord . actix-web Get started in actix-web Other Get started without a framework Rust Using highlight.io with actix-web Community / Support Suggest Edits? Follow us! [object Object] | 2026-01-13T08:48:58 |
https://ruul.io/freelance-hourly-rate-calculator-tool | Freelance Hourly Rate Calculator - Ruul (Formerly Rimuut) Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up TOOLS FREELANCE HOURLY RATE CALCULATOR Determining the basic rate for your billable hours can be complicated. Read on to discover how to use Ruul's customized hourly rate calculator tool effectively. Currency Expenses Others Result Calculate your freelance hourly rates Currency Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Next Monthly Rent Room Cost Your monthly accommodation costs. Whether you are staying at a hostel or an apartment, add in the cost of rent/mortgage per month. Phone Bill This is what you pay to your telephone service provider. Put in the 3 month average bill. Food/Drink Your monthly grocery shopping cost, plus those Uber Eats & Glovo orders. Utilities Cost The utility cost of a month: Your electricity, water, heating, internet, etc. Software Service Do you have an Adobe Creative Cloud subscription, Shutterstock/iStock or hosting costs? Put them in here. Every SaaS/digital service you use to do your job should be included. Travel Expenses Be it commuting costs, gas, or other travel costs, put in the monthly average here. Financial Loan Payments Do you have a business loan or your monthly student debt payments? Any financial installment & payment other than a mortgage should be in here. Credit Card Payment Put in your average monthly credit card payment. Insurance Cost Each and any kind of insurance cost should be here. Note that if you are paying your insurance annually, make sure to put in the monthly average, not the whole fee. Accounting Fees Do you have an accountant or any SaaS/software that does the job for you? Put down the monthly cost of those. Professional Membership Costs Unions, CoCs or other regulatory/profession-based communities might be costing you something. If you have any, make sure to write down the average monthly cost, as usual. Leisure Costs What do you do to blow off some steam? Any costs for entertainment, café or bar outings, concerts, arts and museum visits go here. Add your average monthly shopping costs on top of those and you have the number you are looking for. Career/Skill Based Trying to improve your skills or expand your network by attending seminars, webinars or workshops? Those should be in here, again, in a monthly average format. Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Back Next Taxation Costs This should be your country's income tax rate for your class, like sole proprietor, autonoma, freelancer or whatever you are categorized by. Your Profit Margin This is what you are aiming to save or want to have when your costs of living are deducted. Pick a sensible rate here as this will be your competitive power when compared to other freelancers, plus your income for the savings account. How Many Hours When you are working in a conventional job, a workday is defined by 8 hours (generally/generously speaking), but while you are on your own, not each hour is a working hour. You'll have breaks, lunches, and "me-time". Thus, write down what you want to spend each week actively working. Vacation Time Holidays For Each Month Do you take Saturdays and Sundays off? Do you want to spend time on a one-week camping trip in the Catskill mountains? Go ahead, write down an average "off-day" amount for each month. These times will be calculated as your "not available" times for our calculation. Sick Days in a Month Be it for mental health or menstrual leave, you may have a day or two each month when you are unable to work or focus. Write down a number of average days you may have each month. Do you travel for work You may have long business travels that may deem you "unable" to work. If that's the case, put down an average number of days each month. Back Calculate Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Your hourly rate FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Best Link-in-Bio Tools for Freelancers Discover the top link-in-bio tools for freelancers to sell services, accept payments, issue invoices, and simplify client workflows—without needing a full website. Read more Dribbble vs Gumroad: Where Should Freelancers List Their Work? Choosing between Dribbble Services & Gumroad? Get the definitive guide on earnings, fees, audience & marketing for freelancers. Read more How to Get Paid as a Freelance Designer: Dribbble vs Ruul Dribbble vs Ruul: Which is better for designer payments? Compare commission fees, speed, and payment options to keep more of your money. Read more Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:48:58 |
https://dev.to/lautarolobo/neural-networks-101-1oo | Neural Networks 101 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Lautaro Lobo Posted on Jul 31, 2019 • Originally published at lautarolobo.xyz on Jul 31, 2019 Neural Networks 101 # computerscience # beginners # machinelearning # neuralnetworks This post is about Artificial Neural Networks. Computer Science != Biology. Summary What is a Neural Network? What are Neural Networks used for? Structure of a Neural Network How Neural Networks work How to improve the learning process What is a Neural Network? A Neural Network is a computational model inspired by biological neural networks, like yours and mine. A key concept here is that these models learn from examples (inputs), without being programmed with any task-specific rule. What are they used for? Image and voice recognition. Text generation. Genetical analysis. Language translations. Autonomous driving. Fraud prevention. Structure of a Neural Network Different layers Input Hidden (interconnected) Output Each layer has a specific amount of neurons. And every neuron connects with another neuron from a different layer, it can’t connect to a neuron from the same layer unless you use a Recurrent Neural Network. . How Neural Networks work Explaining this is not a simple task. First of all, your Neural Network must “learn”. In other words, you must train them. How do you train a Neural Network? Well, you pass information to the input layer, that is already processed. This is easier to get through an example. Let’s say you pass to the input layer 500 cat pictures, with the tag ‘cat pictures’, so the Neural Network knows that those are cat pictures. Then, you start to pass some cat pictures not tagged, and the network will taggit on its own. Also, you can pass it some car pictures, bird pictures, a non-sense picture, whatever, and your network should not taggit with ‘cat picture’. if it tags some images wrong, you can warn the network of its mistakes, and it will learn from them. You can repeat this process many times until you are happy with how your Neural Network works, and there you have it. A trained Neural Network, ready to work. Now use it! Pass to the input layer some non-tagged pictures, and see how well it does it. If the output is not what you expected, you should train it more, or improve the learning process. I’ll talk more about this in the next lines. But now, let’s get nerdy. Your Neural Network works because identifies a pattern on the ‘cat pictures’ images. Then starts to “memorize” that pattern… somehow learns that this particular set of pixels (a bunch of ones & zeros) goes inside the ‘cat pictures’ tag, then it can tag cat images without our help. Every neuron gets these inputs, sums all those weights, and outputs come out. Before going to the next layer, this output goes through an activation function. This function adds to the output an “activation rate”, telling the next neuron much important is this data. More in-depth math in here. Inputs coming in, sum, activation function, outputs coming out. This is how neurons process data but wait, there’s more! These outputs can go to the next layer, and also can go to a previous layer. This process when the data goes to a previous layer is known as backpropagation. Thanks to it, data gets processed several times. This may help you or not, depending on the problem that you are willing to solve with your network. Also, a friendly advice, size matter . If your network’s size is too small or too big, it won’t be able to group the data, the outputs will always be wrong, so you would need to find your network’s perfect size. In the majority of cases, you would find this through trial and error, until you build your intuition. How to improve the learning process Through regularization. This is a broad concept, that includes a bunch of techniques. More common ones are weight regularization, early stopping , learning rate decay, data augmentation, , and dropout. These are all measurements to prevent overfitting and underfitting. . Do you have any questions? Do you think that I may be missing something? Write it down in the comments! See ya! Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Lautaro Lobo Follow While you read this I'm learning something new. Location Córdoba, Argentina Pronouns He/Him Work Full Stack Software Engineer Joined May 6, 2019 More from Lautaro Lobo The Manhattan Tourist Problem # algorithms # graphs # computerscience # dynamicprogramming Use JavaScript and HTML5 to Code a Fractal Tree # javascript # fractals # html # beginners February of Fortran # fortran # beginners # computerscience 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/arbisoftcompany/sustainable-ai-benchmarks-developers-will-be-asked-about-in-2026-3a29 | Sustainable AI Benchmarks Developers Will Be Asked About In 2026 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Arbisoft Posted on Jan 2 Sustainable AI Benchmarks Developers Will Be Asked About In 2026 # career # performance # ai # devops AI systems behave very differently in production than they do in experiments. During early development, usage is limited. Training runs are occasional. Inference traffic is predictable. Costs feel contained. Once AI becomes part of real workflows, those assumptions disappear. Training pipelines refresh regularly. Inference runs continuously. Multiple teams depend on the same models. Infrastructure usage grows quietly. That is where sustainability becomes an engineering concern. Not as a policy discussion. As an operational one. This post outlines the AI benchmarks that engineering leaders and platform teams are increasingly expected to track as systems scale. 1. Energy Consumption per AI Workload Energy use is one of the first signals that an AI system is behaving differently in production. Average consumption numbers hide important variation. What matters is energy usage per workload. What to measure Kilowatt-hours per training run Kilowatt-hours per million inferences Energy growth relative to AI usage growth These metrics help teams understand how architecture decisions behave under real demand. 2. Carbon Emissions per AI Application Energy usage alone does not tell the full story. The carbon impact of AI workloads depends on where and how systems run. Identical workloads can produce very different emissions profiles depending on region and energy mix. What to measure CO₂ emissions per AI application CO₂ emissions per inference or transaction Regional emissions intensity Application-level tracking replaces assumptions with defensible data. 3. Model Efficiency Instead of Model Size Model size often becomes a shortcut for capability. In practice, larger models increase compute demand, energy consumption, and operational complexity. Without efficiency benchmarks, teams default to scale. What to measure Performance per unit of compute Accuracy per watt consumed Cost per outcome These metrics support fit-for-purpose model selection. 4. Infrastructure Efficiency and Data Center Performance AI systems rely on physical infrastructure. Power delivery, cooling, and water usage shape long-term cost and risk. These factors matter more as workloads become persistent. What to measure Power Usage Effectiveness Water usage per AI workload Infrastructure utilization under peak demand Infrastructure metrics help teams plan capacity with fewer surprises. 5. Cost-to-Value Efficiency of AI Systems Sustainable systems align cost with outcomes. AI expenses grow across compute, tooling, integration, and specialized roles. Without outcome-based metrics, spend can drift away from value. What to measure Cost per inference or automated decision Cost per resolved task or qualified outcome Total cost of ownership relative to business impact These metrics create a shared language between engineering and finance. 6. Transparency and Reporting Coverage Measurement only works when coverage is complete. Partial visibility creates blind spots. Optimization follows what is visible. What to measure Percentage of AI systems with energy reporting Percentage with emissions tracking Reporting frequency and consistency Transparency determines what can be managed. Why These Benchmarks Matter None of these metrics slows development. They reduce uncertainty. Teams that instrument early make clearer trade-offs. They scale with fewer cost surprises. They respond calmly when questions come from leadership. AI sustainability does not begin with policy. It begins with observability. Once systems are observable, improvement becomes an engineering problem. And engineering problems are solvable. Follow the complete perspective on measuring AI efficiency beyond accuracy. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . 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https://www.highlight.io/docs/getting-started/browser/react-native | React Native (beta) Star us on GitHub Star Docs Sign in Sign up Getting Started Getting Started with Highlight Fullstack Mapping Browser React.js Next.js Remix Vue.js Angular Gatsby.js SvelteKit Electron highlight.run SDK Overview Canvas & WebGL Console Messages Content-Security-Policy Identifying Users iframe Recording Monkey Patches Browser OpenTelemetry Persistent Asset Storage Privacy Proxying Highlight React.js Error Boundary Recording Network Requests and Responses Recording WebSocket Events Salesforce Lightning Web Components (LWC) Data Export Sourcemap Configuration Tracking Events Troubleshooting Upgrading Highlight Versioning Sessions & Errors Other React Native (beta) Server Go Overview chi Echo Fiber Gin GORM gqlgen Logrus Manual Tracing gorilla mux JS Overview Apollo AWS Lambda Cloudflare Workers Express.js Firebase Hono Nest.js Next.js Node.js Pino tRPC Winston Python Overview AWS Lambda Azure Functions Django FastAPI Flask Google Cloud Functions Loguru Other Frameworks Python AI / LLM Libraries Python Libraries Ruby Overview Other Frameworks Ruby on Rails Rust Overview actix-web No Framework Hosting Providers Overview Metrics in AWS Logging in AWS Logging in Azure Fly.io NATS Log Shipper Logging in GCP Heroku Log Drain Render Log Stream Logging in Trigger.dev Vercel Log Drain Elixir Overview Elixir App Java: All Frameworks PHP: All Frameworks C# .NET ASP C# .NET 4 ASP Docker / Docker Compose File Fluent Forward curl OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) Syslog RFC5424 Systemd / Journald Native OpenTelemetry Overview Error Monitoring Logging Tracing Browser Instrumentation Metrics Fullstack Frameworks Overview Next.js Fullstack Overview Next.js Page Router Guide Next.js App Router Guide Edge Runtime Advanced Config Remix Walkthrough Self Host & Local Dev Overview Development deployment guide. Integrations Microsoft Teams self-hosted Hobby deployment guide. Traefik SSL Proxying. Menu Highlight Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Getting Started Getting Started with Highlight Fullstack Mapping Browser React.js Next.js Remix Vue.js Angular Gatsby.js SvelteKit Electron highlight.run SDK Overview Canvas & WebGL Console Messages Content-Security-Policy Identifying Users iframe Recording Monkey Patches Browser OpenTelemetry Persistent Asset Storage Privacy Proxying Highlight React.js Error Boundary Recording Network Requests and Responses Recording WebSocket Events Salesforce Lightning Web Components (LWC) Data Export Sourcemap Configuration Tracking Events Troubleshooting Upgrading Highlight Versioning Sessions & Errors Other React Native (beta) Server Go Overview chi Echo Fiber Gin GORM gqlgen Logrus Manual Tracing gorilla mux JS Overview Apollo AWS Lambda Cloudflare Workers Express.js Firebase Hono Nest.js Next.js Node.js Pino tRPC Winston Python Overview AWS Lambda Azure Functions Django FastAPI Flask Google Cloud Functions Loguru Other Frameworks Python AI / LLM Libraries Python Libraries Ruby Overview Other Frameworks Ruby on Rails Rust Overview actix-web No Framework Hosting Providers Overview Metrics in AWS Logging in AWS Logging in Azure Fly.io NATS Log Shipper Logging in GCP Heroku Log Drain Render Log Stream Logging in Trigger.dev Vercel Log Drain Elixir Overview Elixir App Java: All Frameworks PHP: All Frameworks C# .NET ASP C# .NET 4 ASP Docker / Docker Compose File Fluent Forward curl OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) Syslog RFC5424 Systemd / Journald Native OpenTelemetry Overview Error Monitoring Logging Tracing Browser Instrumentation Metrics Fullstack Frameworks Overview Next.js Fullstack Overview Next.js Page Router Guide Next.js App Router Guide Edge Runtime Advanced Config Remix Walkthrough Self Host & Local Dev Overview Development deployment guide. Integrations Microsoft Teams self-hosted Hobby deployment guide. Traefik SSL Proxying. Docs Home SDK Client SDK API Reference Cloudflare Worker SDK API Reference Go SDK API Reference Hono SDK API Reference Java SDK API Reference Next.JS SDK API Reference Node.JS SDK API Reference Python SDK API Reference Ruby SDK API Reference Rust SDK API Reference Docs / Getting Started / Browser / React Native (beta) Using highlight.io with React Native (beta) Learn how to set up highlight.io errors, logs, and traces in your React Native application using OpenTelemetry. 1 Install the OpenTelemetry npm packages. Install the following npm packages from @opentelemetry in your terminal. # with npm npm install @opentelemetry/api @opentelemetry/core @opentelemetry/resources @opentelemetry/sdk-trace-base # with yarn yarn add @opentelemetry/api @opentelemetry/core @opentelemetry/resources @opentelemetry/sdk-trace-base # with pnpm pnpm add @opentelemetry/api @opentelemetry/core @opentelemetry/resources @opentelemetry/sdk-trace-base 2 Create the OpenTelemetry tracer. Some OpenTelemetry packages can't be used with the React Native's bundler, metro, due to some browser compatibility issues. As a work around, we created a custom exporter to serialize the data. A bundler-based solution is also in progress. Save this code to a "highlight.ts" file to be referenced in your app. // create tracer with resource const resource = new Resource({ "highlight.project_id": "<YOUR_PROJECT_ID>", // add more resource attributes here for every trace/log/error "service.name": "reactnativeapp" // see more in @opentelemetry/semantic-conventions }); const tracerProvider = new BasicTracerProvider({resource}) const otlpExporter = new ReactNativeOTLPTraceExporter({ url: 'https://otel.highlight.io:4318/v1/traces' }); tracerProvider.addSpanProcessor(new BatchSpanProcessor(otlpExporter)); tracerProvider.register(); export const tracer = tracerProvider.getTracer('react-native-tracer'); import { BatchSpanProcessor, BasicTracerProvider, SpanExporter, ReadableSpan, TimedEvent } from '@opentelemetry/sdk-trace-base'; import type { Link, Attributes } from '@opentelemetry/api'; import { ExportResultCode } from '@opentelemetry/core'; import { Resource } from '@opentelemetry/resources';' type KeyValue = { key: string; value: KeyValue }; class ReactNativeOTLPTraceExporter implements SpanExporter { url: string; constructor(options: { url: string; }) { this.url = options.url; this._buildResourceSpans = this._buildResourceSpans.bind(this); this._convertEvent = this._convertEvent.bind(this); this._convertToOTLPFormat = this._convertToOTLPFormat.bind(this); this._convertLink = this._convertLink.bind(this); this._convertAttributes = this._convertAttributes.bind(this); this._convertKeyValue = this._convertKeyValue.bind(this); this._toAnyValue = this._toAnyValue.bind(this); } export(spans: ReadableSpan[], resultCallback: any) { fetch(this.url, { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: this._buildResourceSpans(spans), }) .then((resp) => { resultCallback({ code: ExportResultCode.SUCCESS }); }) .catch((err) => { resultCallback({ code: ExportResultCode.FAILED, error: err }); }); } shutdown() { return Promise.resolve(); } _buildResourceSpans(spans: ReadableSpan[] = []) { const resource = spans[0]?.resource; const scope = spans[0]?.instrumentationLibrary; return JSON.stringify({ "resourceSpans": [ { "resource": { "attributes": resource.attributes ? this._convertAttributes(resource.attributes) : [], }, "scopeSpans": [ { "scope": { "name": scope?.name, "version": scope?.version }, "spans": spans.map(this._convertToOTLPFormat), }, ], }, ], }); } _convertToOTLPFormat(span: ReadableSpan) { const spanContext = span.spanContext(); const status = span.status; return { traceId: spanContext.traceId, spanId: spanContext.spanId, parentSpanId: span.parentSpanId, traceState: spanContext.traceState?.serialize(), name: span.name, // Span kind is offset by 1 because the API does not define a value for unset kind: span.kind == null ? 0 : span.kind + 1, startTimeUnixNano: span.startTime[0] * 1e9 + span.startTime[1], endTimeUnixNano: span.endTime[0] * 1e9 + span.endTime[1], attributes: span.attributes ? this._convertAttributes(span.attributes) : [], droppedAttributesCount: span.droppedAttributesCount || 0, events: span.events?.map(this._convertEvent) || [], droppedEventsCount: span.droppedEventsCount || 0, status: { code: status.code, message: status.message, }, links: span.links?.map(this._convertLink) || [], droppedLinksCount: span.droppedLinksCount, }; } _convertEvent(timedEvent: TimedEvent) { return { attributes: timedEvent.attributes ? this._convertAttributes(timedEvent.attributes) : [], name: timedEvent.name, timeUnixNano: timedEvent.time[0] * 1e9 + timedEvent.time[1], droppedAttributesCount: timedEvent.droppedAttributesCount || 0, }; } _convertLink(link: Link) { return { attributes: link.attributes ? this._convertAttributes(link.attributes) : [], spanId: link.context.spanId, traceId: link.context.traceId, traceState: link.context.traceState?.serialize(), droppedAttributesCount: link.droppedAttributesCount || 0, }; } _convertAttributes(attributes: Attributes) { return Object.keys(attributes).map(key => this._convertKeyValue(key, attributes[key])); } _convertKeyValue(key: string, value: any): KeyValue { return { key: key, value: this._toAnyValue(value), }; } _toAnyValue(value: any): any { const t = typeof value; if (t === 'string') return { stringValue: value as string }; if (t === 'number') { if (!Number.isInteger(value)) return { doubleValue: value as number }; return { intValue: value as number }; } if (t === 'boolean') return { boolValue: value as boolean }; if (value instanceof Uint8Array) return { bytesValue: value }; if (Array.isArray(value)) return { arrayValue: { values: value.map(this._toAnyValue) } }; if (t === 'object' && value != null) return { kvlistValue: { values: Object.entries(value as object).map(([k, v]) => this._convertKeyValue(k, v) ), }, }; return {}; } } 3 Create logging function Send logs to highlight.io via creating a log trace. The parameters can be simplified or modified to better fit your use case. const ConsoleLevels = { debug: 'debug', info: 'info', log: 'info', count: 'info', dir: 'info', warn: 'warn', assert: 'warn', error: 'error', trace: 'trace', } as const // send logs via trace export const log = (level: keyof typeof ConsoleLevels, message: string, attributes = {}) => { const span = tracer.startSpan('highlight.log') span.addEvent('log', { ...attributes, ['log.severity']: level, ['log.message']: message, }, new Date()) span.end() }; 4 Create error function Send errors to highlight.io via a trace. The parameters can be simplified or modified to better fit your use case. // send errors via trace export const error = (message: string, attributes = {}) => { const span = tracer.startSpan('highlight.log') span.recordException( new Error(message), new Date(), ) span.setAttributes(attributes) span.end() }; 5 Monkeypatch the console functions This overrides the console functions so that any console logs, errors, warnings, and other calls will send to highlight.io by default. // monkey patch console type ConsoleFn = (...data: any) => void let consoleHooked = false export function hookConsole() { if (consoleHooked) return consoleHooked = true for (const [level, highlightLevel] of Object.entries(ConsoleLevels)) { const origWrite = console[level as keyof Console] as ConsoleFn ;(console[level as keyof Console] as ConsoleFn) = function ( ...data: any[] ) { const date = new Date() try { return origWrite(...data) } finally { const o: { stack: any } = { stack: {} } Error.captureStackTrace(o) const message = data.map((o) => typeof o === 'object' ? safeStringify(o) : o, ) const attributes = data.filter((d) => typeof d === 'object').reduce((a, b) => ({ ...a, ...b }), {}) if (level === 'error') { attributes['exception.type'] = "Error" attributes['exception.message'] = message.join('') attributes['exception.stacktrace'] = JSON.stringify(o.stack) } log( highlightLevel, message.join(' '), attributes ) } } } } // https://stackoverflow.com/a/2805230 const MAX_RECURSION = 128 export function safeStringify(obj: any): string { function replacer(input: any, depth?: number): any { if ((depth ?? 0) > MAX_RECURSION) { throw new Error('max recursion exceeded') } if (input && typeof input === 'object') { for (let k in input) { if (typeof input[k] === 'object') { replacer(input[k], (depth ?? 0) + 1) } else if (!canStringify(input[k])) { input[k] = input[k].toString() } } } return input } function canStringify(value: any): boolean { try { JSON.stringify(value) return true } catch (e) { return false } } try { return JSON.stringify(replacer(obj)) } catch (e) { return obj.toString() } } 6 Execution of functions Here are some examples of how to use the functions we set up above. import * as H from "./highlight.ts" // path to highlight functions const span = H.tracer.startSpan('Custom span name') ... span.recordException( new Error('this is a otel tracer error'), ) span.end() H.log('warn', 'Default sending information loaded', { sender: "spencer" }) H.error('Divide by 0 error', { numerator: 623 }) H.hookConsole() console.log("Hello World") Other Server [object Object] | 2026-01-13T08:48:58 |
https://blog.smartere.dk/category/planets/ | blog.smartere » Planets blog.smartere // Ramblings of Mads Chr. Olesen jan 12 Floppy Disks: the best TV remote for kids Posted on mandag, januar 12, 2026 in Hal9k , Planet Ubuntu-DK , Planets Modern TVs are very poorly suited for kids. They require using complicated remotes or mobile phones, and navigating apps that continually try to lure you into watching something else than you intended to. The usual scenario ends up with the kid feeling disempowered and asking an adult to put something on. That something ends up on auto-play because then the adult is free to do other things and the kid ends up stranded powerless and comatose in front of the TV. Instead I wanted to build something for my 3-year old son that he could understand and use independently. It should empower him to make his own choices. It should be physical and tangible, i.e. it should be something he could touch and feel. It should also have some illusion that the actual media content was stored physically and not un-understandably in “the cloud”, meaning it should e.g. be destroyable — if you break the media there should be consequences. And there should be no auto-play: interact once and get one video. Floppy disks are awesome! And then I remembered the sound of a floppy disk. The mechanical click as you insert it, the whirr of the disk spinning, and the sound of the read-head moving. Floppy disks are the best storage media ever invented! Why else would the “save-icon” still be a floppy disk? Who hasn’t turned in a paper on a broken floppy disk, with the excuse ready that the floppy must have broken when the teacher asks a few days later? But kids these days have never used nor even seen a floppy disk, and I believe they deserve this experience! Building on the experience from the Big Red Fantus-Button , I already had a framework for controlling a Chromecast, and because of the netcat | bash shenanigans it was easily extendable. My first idea for datastorage was to use the shell of a floppy disk and floppy drive, and put in an RFID tag; this has been done a couple of times on the internet, such as RFIDisk or this RaspberryPi based RFID reader or this video covering how to embed an RFID tag in a floppy disk . But getting the floppy disk apart to put in an RFID tag and getting it back together was kinda wonky. When working on the project in Hal9k someone remarked: “Datastorage? The floppy disk can store data!”, and a quick prototype later this worked really, really , well. Formatting the disk and storing a single small file, “autoexec.sh”, means that all the data ends up in track 0 and is read more or less immediately. It also has the benefit that everything can be checked and edited with a USB floppy disk drive; and the major benefit that all the sounds are completely authentic: click, whirrr, brrr brrr. Autorun for floppy disks is not really a thing. The next problem to tackle was how to detect that a disk is inserted. The concept of AutoRun from Windows 95 was a beauty: insert a CD-ROM and it would automatically start whatever was on the media. Great for convenience, quite questionably for security. While in theory floppy disks are supported for AutoRun , it turns out that floppy drives basically don’t know if a disk is inserted until the operating system tries to access it! There is a pin 34 “Disk Change” that is supposed to give this information , but this is basically a lie. None of the drives in my possession had that pin connected to anything, and the internet mostly concurs. In the end I slightly modified the drive and added a simple rolling switch, that would engage when a disk was inserted. A floppy disk walks into a drive; the microcontroller says “hello!” The next challenge was to read the data on a microcontroller. Helpfully, there is the Arduino FDC Floppy library by dhansel, which I must say is most excellent. Overall, this meant that the part of the project that involved reading a file from the floppy disk FAT filesystem was basically the easiest part of all! A combined ATMega + ESP8266 UNO-like board. Not really recommended, but can be made to work. However, the Arduino FDC Floppy library is only compatible with the AVR-based Arduinos, not the ESP-based ones, because it needs to control the timing very precisely and therefore uses a healthy amount of inline assembler. This meant that I would need one AVR-based Arduino to control the floppy disk, but another ESP-based one to do the WiFi communication. Such combined boards do exist, and I ended up using such a board, but I’m not sure I would recommend it: the usage is really finagly, as you need to set the jumpers differently for programming the ATmega, or programming the ESP, or connecting the two boards serial ports together. A remote should be battery-powered A remote control should be portable, and this means battery-powered. Driving a floppy disk of of lithium batteries was interesting. There is a large spike in current draw when the disk needs to spin up of several amperes, while the power draw afterwards is more modest, a couple of hundred milliamperes. I wanted the batteries to be 18650s, because I have those in abundance. This meant a battery voltage of 3.7V nominally, up to 4.2V for a fully charged battery; 5V is needed to spin the floppy around, so a boost DC-DC converter was needed. I used an off the shelf XL6009 step-up converter board. At this point a lot of head-scratching occurred: that initial spin-up power draw would cause the microcontroller to reset. In the end a 1000uF capacitor at the microcontroller side seemed to help but not eliminate the problem. One crucial finding was that the ground side of the interface cable should absolutely not be connected to any grounds on the microcontroller side. I was using a relatively simple logic-level MOSFET, the IRLZ34N , to turn off the drive by disconnecting the ground side. If any ground is connected, the disk won’t turn off. But also: if any logic pin was being pulled to ground by the ATmega, that would also provide a path to ground. But since the ATmega cannot sink that much current this would lead to spurious resets! Obvious after the fact, but this took quite some headscratching. Setting all the logic pins to input, and thus high impedance , finally fixed the stability issues. After fixing the stability, the next challenge was how to make both of the microcontrollers sleep. Because the ATmega sleep modes are quite a lot easier to deal with, and because the initial trigger would be the floppy inserting, I decided to make the ATmega in charge overall. Then the ESP has a very simple function: when awoken, read serial in, when a newline is found then send off that complete line via WiFi, and after 30 seconds signal to the ATmega that we’re sleeping, and go back to sleep. The overall flow for the ATmega is then: A disk is inserted, this triggers a interrupt on the ATmega that wakes up. The ATmega resets the ESP, waking it from deep sleep. The ATmega sends a “diskin” message over serial to the ESP; the ESP transmits this over WiFi when available. The ATmega turns on the drive itself, and reads the disk contents, and just sends it over serial to the ESP. Spin down the disk, go to sleep. When the disk is ejected, send a “diskout” message over serial, resetting the ESP if needed. Go back to 1. The box itself is just lasercut from MDF-board. For full details see the FloppyDiskCast Git repository . Server-side handlers Responding to those commands is still the netcat | bash from the Big Red Fantus-Button , which was simply extended with a few more commands and capabilities. A few different disks to chose from, with custom printed labels. diskin always sends a “play” command to the Chromecast. diskout always sends a “pause” command to the Chromecast. Other commands like dad-music are handled in one of two ways: Play a random video from a set, if a video from that set is not already playing : e.g. dad-music will randomly play one of dad’s music tracks – gotta influence the youth! Play the next video from a list, if a video from the list is not already playing : e.g. fantus-maskinerne will play the next episode, and only the next episode. Common for both is that they should be idempotent actions, and the diskin shortcut will make the media resume without having to wait for the disk contents itself to be read and processed. This means that the “play/pause” disk just contains an empty file to work. Questionable idea meets real-world 3 year old user The little guy quickly caught on to the idea! Much fun was had just pausing and resuming music and his Fantus TV shows. He explored and prodded, and some disks were harmed in the process. One problem that I did solve was that the read head stayed on track 0 after having read everything: this means that when the remote with disk inside it is tumbled around, the disk gets damaged at track 0. To compensate for this, I move the head to track 20 after reading has finished: any damage is then done there, where we don’t store any data. As a bonus it also plays a little more mechanic melody. Comments (2) | apr 20 Upgrading the Olimex A20 LIME2 to 2GB RAM, by learning to BGA solder and deep diving into the U-Boot bootloader process Posted on søndag, april 20, 2025 in Hal9k , Planets As I’ve written about previously I have had the Olimex A20-OLinuXino-LIME2 in service for quite some time . But one thing that I’ve been curious about is why it’s only available with 1GB of RAM, when the A20 chip itself can support up to 2GB? Could it be upgraded to 2GB RAM by a simple swap in of a larger memory module? RAM part of the LIME2 schematic If you check the schematic the address lines are actually wired up: both A14 and A15 which are labelled NC (no-connect) on the chips are wired up on the address bus, meaning a full 2¹⁶ row addresses should be addressable. So this might actually work out! Detour: How do CPUs access memory? From a very high level the way a CPU accesses memory is the same all the way from a small microprocessor like the RP2040 up to a x86. There are a number of pins connecting the CPU and the RAM: A number of address lines, e.g. A0–A15 in our case. These are always driven by the CPU. A number of data lines, e.g. DQ0–DQ15. These are bi-directional and driven by the CPU for writes, but by the RAM for reads. A couple of signalling lines to control the communication, e.g. the shared clock, or the CPU signaling that the address lines are set with the address for a read, or the RAM signaling that the data lines are populated with the data read out. These can be quite complicated, as seen with DDR3 in this instance, where signalling talks about “banks”, “lower/upper byte data strobe”, “data masks” and “chip select”. The most crude form of using more than one RAM chip would be to use “chip select” as known from SPI or I2C communication. This is however not how it’s done on the LIME2: address, data and chip select lines are wired in parallel for the two chips. The only difference in wiring is on the “DMU”, “DML”, and “DQSU” and “DQSL” lines: these are used for lower and upper byte data strobes, meaning that the same address is setup for both chips, and then the chips are strobed one at a time – effectively allowing each chip to prepare the read in parallel. Finding compatible chips with 256Mx16 Luckily DDR chips are standardized, but it seems that the standardisation does not quite go all the way to the datasheets, in e.g. pin naming and concepts. But at least the density and organization are standardised: the 256M is the number of different addressable storage locations, and the x16 is how many bits are stored per location. Multiplying those gives the number of megabits stored, 4096 megabits in this case, so dividing by 8 gives the number of megabytes stored: 512MiB. Looking at the pinout for the specified chip ( K4B4G1646D-BYK0, a Samsung chip ): We can see it specifies only address lines A0–A14, which is enough for a 256M module. But the LIME2 schematic was helpful enough to hookup A15 to the JEDEC standard location , even if that pin is NC on all memory modules shipped. This might actually work! The last crucial parameter for selecting bigger RAM chips is the supply voltage. DDR3 comes in both standard and low-voltage (DDR3L) variants. The LIME2 schematic actually just specifies that “ When DDR3L is used, VDD&VDDQ are set to 1.35V!!! “, so to know which it is we would have to look at the particular board and measure the power supply line. But luckily, almost all DDR3L chips are backwards compatible to the 1.5V DDR3 level, so as long as we can find a DDR3L chip voltage shouldn’t be an issue. So in theory any 512Mx16 DDR3L chip should work. In practice I ended up trying two variants: Micron MT41K512M16 , which seems to be the only option on AliExpress, and cheap, but which (spoiler alert!) I did not get working ISSI IS46TR16512BL , which I did get working, but is more expensive to the point that the two needed RAM chips cost more than the LIME2 itself. Learning to BGA solder Finally, we can jump to the microscope soldering station, and learn to BGA solder. This was by far the longest part of this project. The chips come pre-balled, so in theory the job could have been as simple as desoldering the old chips and soldering on the new ones. Not so easy in practice. I ended up having to re-ball and re-solder chips , apply flux, solder-wick and ethanol in copious amount , re-attach SMD resistors that had taken a stroll under the heatgun, and battling a self-compiled U-Boot that I probably messed up badly. You get to see my frustration in a few nice pictures. I have a suspicion that I messed up U-Boot at one point, by trying to compile it with automatic impedance calibration, instead of leaving the LIME2 defaults DDR settings in. This might be the reason I couldn’t get the Micron MT41K512M16 chips to work, but I will have to investigate this more. I probably also messed up the first soldering on of a chip, by not using enough heat. My main piece of advice would be to not be too afraid to get the temperature of the chip up, if you spend more than about a minute trying to solder or desolder the chip, chances are you will be heating up the rest of the board much more than needed and the chip itself too little! The moment of seeing the board booting with 1GB from a single ISSI IS46TR16512BL was a great success though — soldering on the other ISSI chip was basically a walk in the park. Further U-Boot adventures of a curious character A serial terminal is absolutely essential for getting any kind of feedback on the early part of the boot process, and the first user-controlled software encountered on the LIME2 is U-Boot . U-Boot is the universal bootloader responsible for figuring out the basic hardware configuration (including RAM configuration), finding the (Linux) kernel and moving it into RAM and giving over control to the kernel for further booting. Curiously, U-Boot can run with absolutely no RAM chips (guess how I know!), because the SunXi early boot process happens entirely in on-chip ROM and a small on-chip SRAM . But how does U-Boot actually determine how much memory is there? Well, remember that accessing a memory location is just putting an address on the address lines and pulling some signalling pins. So U-Boot simply tries and write to increasing addresses and see if the expected data can be read back . How is the memory size then communicated to the Linux kernel? By a bootarg parameter, e.g. mem=2048M . Does this mean we can try and trick the Linux kernel into thinking it has more memory than physically present? Yes, but with disastrous results if the non-existent memory is ever attempted to be used. I now possess a unique 2GB LIME2 Until told otherwise, I will happily claim that this is the only 2GB LIME2 in existence — but do let me know if you give the procedure a try! In the end the process was much simpler than I thought: the tricky part was definitely getting the hang of BGA soldering. Don’t be afraid of raising the temperature! Peeking into the innards of U-Boot was also fascinating: there is definitely a layer below of pretty dark bit-setting magic, but the overall process is really well structured! A unique 2GB LIME2 That actually boots! Comments (3) | jan 6 Making a too cheap LED lamp safe to use Posted on mandag, januar 6, 2025 in Hal9k , Planets This could happen to you: A really cool LED lamp was found online, on a Danish and well-written homepage. Unfortunately, when the lamp arrives it is a cheap Chinese production, of questionable quality and safety. This is a non-rational quest to make such a cheap LED lamp safe to use. From the outset the wires are tiny. The wires are connected with wire nuts *gasp*! (Wire nuts are basically unheard of in Europe). The LED driver itself that converts the 230V AC into DC has absolutely no separation, and as we will see later, absolutely no safety features. It did have a cool feature of changing light color temperature by turning the lamp on and off a couple of times, though. Short-circuited 300mA Unloaded 118V. Sparky! But happily going to 300mA when shorted, going up to 118V unloaded, and full willingness to spark away, is a deal-breaker. This abomination was not being powered on in this house! It should be possible to replace the unsafe parts with safer (and more expensive) parts. The first step was understanding the mess of wires. This took quite some pondering to figure out that all the LEDs were basically in series, and that it was wired with a “common positive”, with either the white or the black wire (or both) acting as ground depending on the wanted color temperature. In the end the entire schematic was reverse engineered. That LED driver was going nowhere but the electronic garbage bin, so a replacement of decent quality had to be acquired: a constant-current LED driver (configurable from 200mA–350mA) was purchased from a reputable source. That gave the next problem: an LED driver of quality was at least double the size of the unsafe one, and did not fit in the original round enclosure. 3D-printing to the rescue, and a new bigger round enclosure was printed. Now everything should be able to fit and work! Instead of that illogical wiring of putting the LEDs in series, why not just put the two parts in parallel? Well, that won’t work. Only the path of least-resistance would light up, in this case the dome LEDs. So, back to the original wiring in series. Unfortunately, the next problem was that the new LED driver was unwilling to drive LEDs as originally wired, that seemed to require somewhere above 45V, out of spec for the new driver. More stuff had to change. Looking at the schematic, the long strip in the circle could be cut in half, and the two half put in parallel instead. This should reduce the power going to those LEDs, and thus also the light output, but should also help to decrease the required voltage. But first I had to learn again the hard way that putting LEDs in parallel they need to match quite closely: the original LED strip had 11 segments, and dividing into 6 and 5 gave lights only in the one part. Reducing to 5 and 5 segments worked really well! Finally, the total voltage of putting the two parts of the lamp in series was below what the new LED driver would supply. The only task remaining was to fit everything back into the enclosure, and add copious amounts of Kapton tape and hot glue. And finally, the spaceman could go star-fishing – safely. Comments (0) | okt 21 Giv mig nu bare elprisen.somjson.dk! (en historie om det måske værste datasæt i åbne energidata) Posted on mandag, oktober 21, 2024 in Danish , Hal9k , Planets Der findes rigtig meget åbent data om det danske energi system hos Energi Data Service , f.x. spot prisen på elektricitet og CO2 prognoser per kWh . Det er dog overordentligt svært at finde den samlede pris man betaler som forbruger per kWh, pga. det uigennemskuelige datasæt over tariffer og priser . I frustration kom udbruddet: “Giv mig nu bare elprisen.somjson.dk ” der nemt summerer alle priser og afgiter per elselskab, er open source og uden yderligere dikke-darer. Hvad koster strøm i Danmark? For en forbruger i Danmark er strømprisen en sum af forskellige priser og afgifter, nogle faste, nogle dynamiske: El-afgiften fastsat ved lov til 0,761 kr per kWh. Energinet’s eltariffer : Nettarif på 0,074 kr per kWh (år 2024), og systemtarif på 0,051 kr per kWh (år 2024). Netselskabstarif fra forsyningsselskabet ( N1 , Radius , etc.): denne varierer per time og per sæson for at forsøge at incentivere til at udligne forbruget så der ikke skal investeres i nye og større elkabler, og er indkodet i datasættet over tariffer og priser . Private forbrugere betaler C-tarif. Spot-prisen : er den anden variable, og denne varierer ud fra udbud og efterspørgsel. Moms: 25% lagt til summen af ovenstående Dette er alle de uundgåelige priser og afgifter, der kan regnes ud udelukkende fra adressen. Derudover kommer så det “frie elmarked”, hvor der skal betales til et elselskab: typisk månedsabonnement og et tillæg til spot-prisen. Tariffer og priser – det værste åbne datasæt? Som om det ikke er uoverskueligt nok i sig selv, bliver vi nødt til at snakke om datasættet Datahub Price List . Der er flere åbenlyse problemer med det: Der er flere felter man burde filtrere efter, men hvor der ikke findes en udtømmende liste over værdier, f.x. netselskab “ChargeOwner”. Det bedste man kan gøre er at downloade, hvor man så løber ind i at download kun giver 100.000 rækker – og datasættet er fuldt på over 300.000 rækker. ChargeTypeCode er per selskab – og uden systematik. Så for hvert enkelt selskab skal man finde ud af hvilken priskode de bruger for C-tariffen. Og hvad når det ændrer sig? ValidTo kan være udeladt og dermed et open ended interval, og prisen gælder så indtil data retroaktivt ændres. Det betyder også at man ikke kan filtrere på datoer, da prisen på 1. april kan være en række der har en ValidFrom 1. januar (eller tidligere). Price1-24: dette er selve timetarif-priserne. Hvis en pris ikke er udfyldt gælder Price1 – hvorfor I alverden dog tilføje den ekstra kompleksitet!?!?! For ikke at tale om tidszoner: man må antage (det er ikke dokumenteret) at alle datoer og timetal er angivet i hvad end tid der er gældende i Danmark på pågældende dato. Dette giver så problemer ved skift fra sommer-/normal-tid hvor en time gentages eller udelades: hvilken timesats bør bruges i et døgn der har 23 eller 25 timer? Giv mig nu bare elprisen.somjson.dk ! Efter at have regnet de fleste af de ovenstående problemer ud, skrev jeg en API-proxy der udstiller det API man i virkeligheden vil have: givet en dato, og et elselskab (eller en adresse), returnerer den prisen time for time som et JSON dokument . Prisen er typisk tilgængelig fra kl. 13 dagen før. Som bonus får man også CO2 udledningen med, hvis den er tilgængelig (typisk kl. 15 dagen før). Det er implementeret som en ren API proxy, dvs. det er ren omskrivning af input og data og ikke andet. Det hele er open source, men der kører en version på elprisen.somjson.dk som frit kan benyttes. Alternativer Der findes andre API’er der opfylder forskellige use-cases: Min Strøm API er rigtig modent og har egen forecast model der kan forecaste 7 dage frem, før priserne er låst på Energi Data Service. Kræver en API nøgle og er uden kildekode HomeAssistant energidataservice virker kun med Home Assistant, men fungerer på samme måde mod Energi Data Service. Strømligning API kan bruges til at udregne priser baseret på historisk forbrugsdata. Kan dog også bruges til at hente de forecastede priser. Med rate limiting, og uden kildekode. Carnot har også et åbent API og egen forecast model. Kræver API nøgle, og er uden kildekode. Billigkwh.dk har et åbent API til elpriser der også inkluderer de forskellige elselskabers abonnement. Comments (0) | okt 9 World’s Longest Multi-Cutter Blade: 30 cm Posted on onsdag, oktober 9, 2024 in Hal9k , Planets , Woodworking I had a need for an extra-extra long multi-cutter blade, so we made one in Hal9k . Until proven otherwise, we hereby claim it to be the world’s longest, at about 30 cm from rotation point to the cutting edge. Converting Starlock-MAX to Starlock-Plus Initially I thought I could get away with just a 80mm long Bosch MAIZ 32 APB which seems to be the longest commercially available. First problem was that my multi-cutter was only “Starlock-Plus” and this blade is Starlock-MAX. Turns out, you can easily get around that: just drill up the hole to 10mm, and it fits like a glove, at least on the Starlock-Plus Bosch GOP 18V-28 . World record time But as it turns out, I needed more length, and anything worth doing is worth overkilling! So sacrificing an old worn-out blade by welding on some 2mm steel plate provided a good base that would still attach to the multi-cutter. First attempt was just attaching the blade with two 2mm screws, as these are the largest that will fit in the star’s spikes and thereby prevent rotation. Initial testing: So next solution was to beef up with a central 8mm bolt instead. This worked much better if torqued enough (read: all you possibly can!), test-run went great after the initial oscillations: And ultimately the cut in the tight corner was made, one-handedly in order to be able to film: Great success! This should not be considered safe, and several warranties were probably voided, but it got the job done. Comments (2) | feb 15 Reparation af Nordlux IP S12 badeværelseslampe der ikke lyser længere Posted on torsdag, februar 15, 2024 in Danish , Hal9k , Planets Denne badeværelseslampe er udgået af produktion, og pga. monteringen og at man ofte har mere end én er det noget træls at skulle udskifte – det giver ihvertfald en del skrot uden grund. Heldigvis er konstruktionen super simpel: det er udelukkende en LED driver (230V AC til 24V DC) og en LED. Lad os starte med det nemme: LED-driveren er direkte tilgængelig bagfra, og med lidt forsigtighed kan spændingen udmåles. I dette tilfælde var der ca. 24V DC, og det er jo fint indenfor specifikationen. Selve LED’en er lidt sværere at komme til: fronten af glasset skal drejes af via de to huller deri. Jeg brugte en låseringstang af ca. korrekt dimension, med lidt forsigtighed. Lidt ridser gør nok ikke det store når lyset skinner. LED’en kan nu loddes af. En ny LED kan købes for ca. 10 kr, f.x. på AliExpress. Det rigtige søgterm er måske “Bridgelux 2020 COB LED”, jeg endte med en 7W i Warm White (3000 Kelvin). Efter lidt fidlen og lodden er den nye LED monteret, og kan testes. Stor succes! Comments (0) | okt 28 Fantus-button part 2: the physical button build and the network communication Posted on lørdag, oktober 28, 2023 in Hal9k , Planets First part of this series is here, covering the reverse engineering of the DRTV Chromecast App. I wanted the physical appearance to be extremely minimalistic, with slight references to various cubes from videogames. Because it is a remote control, it of course has to be wireless and battery-powered. The box is lasercut from 6 mm MDF , and with a giant red arcade button on top with a red LED inside. The electronics inside is a battery-powered Wemos D1 , along with 4 x 18650 Lithium battery cells. After some experimentation on the response time, which is primarily dominated by the time it takes to reconnect to the WiFi network, I initially only used “light sleep”. This resulted in a battery time of just over a week, which is okay, but not great. In order to preserve battery deep sleep would be really nice. The problem is deep sleep on the Wemos can only be interrupted by a reset. The idea was to use a MOSFET (in this case an N-channel logic level mosfet, IRFZ44N ) for the Wemos to be able to select whether a press of the button should reset it, or it should just register on a pin as normal. This circuit allows RST to be pulled low by the button, as long as D0 is high. Luckily, D0 is high during deep sleep , so as long as the Arduino code keeps D0 low button presses will not reset — but can still be registered by reading pin D1. This works out “responsively enough” because the initial start has some delay due to the Chromecast initializing the app and loading media. Any subsequent button presses within the 30 seconds the Arduino stays awake are instant though. With this setup the battery life is not a problem – I’ve only had to charge it once. As a bonus feature/bug whenever the battery gets low the Wemos will trigger a bit sporadically: this causes “Fantus-bombing” where Fantus will just randomly start; quite quickly thereafter the Fantus-button is being charged 😉 The Wemos itself is not powerful enough to do all the pyChromecast communication needed , so I setup a small Raspberry Pi to handle that part. Since I didn’t want to spend too much time and effort setting up the communication between them, I ended up using a trick from my youth: UDP broadcasting. Because UDP is datagram-oriented you can send a UDP packet to the broadcast address ( 255.255.255.255 ) and then it will be received by all hosts on the local area network: no configuration needed. In Arduino code it looks like: Udp.begin(31337); Udp.beginPacket("255.255.255.255", 31337); Udp.write("emergency-button\n"); Udp.endPacket(); ( Full Arduino code available here .) At this point I had a UDP packet that I could receive on the Raspberry Pi, and it was just a matter of writing a small server program to listen, receive and process those UDP commands. However, at this point a thought entered my mind, that derailed the project for a while: netcat | bash Why write my own server to parse and execute commands, when Bash is already fully capable of doing exactly that with more flexibility than I could ever dream of? And netcat is perfectly capable of receiving UDP packets? This is a UNIX system , after all, and UNIX is all about combining simple commands in pipelines — each doing one thing well. The diabolical simplicity of just executing commands directly from the network was a bit too insecure though. This is where Bash Restricted mode enters the project: I wouldn’t rely on it for high security (since it is trying to “ enumerate badness “), but by locking down the PATH of commands that are allowed to execute it should be relatively safe from most of the common bypass techniques : netcat -u -k -l 31337 | PATH=./handlers/ /bin/bash -r The project was now fully working: press the button, Fantus starts. Press it while Fantus is playing: Fantus pauses. Press it while Fantus is paused: Fantus resumes. The little human was delighted about his new powers over the world, and pressed the button to his hearts content (and his parents slight annoyance at times). ( Full code for handler available here .) But wouldn’t it be cool if the little human had a (limited) choice in what to view?… Comment (1) | jul 18 Fantus-button part 1: Reverse engineering the DRTV Chromecast App Posted on tirsdag, juli 18, 2023 in Hal9k , Planets I want to build a physical giant red button, that when pressed instantly starts a children’s TV-show, in my case Fantus on DRTV using a Chromecast. The first part of the build is figuring out how to remotely start a specific video on a Chromecast. Initially I thought this would be pretty simple to do from an Arduino, because back in the day you could start a video just using a HTTP request . Very much not so anymore: the Chromecast protocol has evolved into some monster using JSON inside Protobuf over TLS/TCP, with multicast DNS for discovery . Chance of getting that working on a microcontroller is near-zero. But remote control is possible using e.g. pychromecast which has support for not only the usual app of YouTube, but also a couple of custom ones like BBC. Let’s try and add support for DRTV to pychromecast, starting at the hints given on adding a new app . Using the netlog-viewer to decode the captured net-export from Chrome, and looking at the unencrypted socket communication, the appId of the DRTV app is easily found. However, one of the subsequent commands has a lot more customData than I expected, since it should more or less just be the contentId that is needed: { "items": [ { "autoplay": true, "customData": { "accountToken": { "expirationDate": "2022-07-02T00:48:35.391Z", "geoLocation": "dk", "isCountryVerified": false, "isDeviceAbroad": false, "isFallbackToken": false, "isOptedOut": false, "profileId": "c4e0...f3e", "refreshable": true, "scope": "Catalog", "type": "UserAccount", "value": "eyJ0eX...Dh8kXg" }, "chainPlayCountdown": 10, "profileToken": { "expirationDate": "2022-07-02T00:48:35.389Z", "geoLocation": "dk", "isCountryVerified": false, "isDeviceAbroad": false, "isFallbackToken": false, "isOptedOut": false, "profileId": "c4e0a...f3e", "refreshable": true, "scope": "Catalog", "type": "UserProfile", "value": "eyJ0eXAi...IkWOU5TA" }, "senderAppVersion": "2.211.33", "senderDeviceType": "web_browser", "sessionId": "cd84eb44-bce0-495b-ab6a-41ef125b945d", "showDebugOverlay": false, "userId": "" }, "media": { "contentId": " 278091 ", "contentType": "video/hls", "customData": { "accessService": "StandardVideo" }, "streamType": "BUFFERED" }, "preloadTime": 0, "startTime": 0 } ], "repeatMode": "REPEAT_OFF", "requestId": 202, "sessionId": "81bdf716-f28a-485b-8dc3-ac4881346f79", "startIndex": 0, "type": "QUEUE_LOAD" } Here I spent a long time trying without any customData , and just using the appId and contentId . Initially it seemed to work! However, it turned out it only worked if the DRTV Chromecast app was already launched from another device. If launched directly from pychromecast the app would load, show a spinner, and then go back to idle. Here much frustration was spent; I guess the customData is actually needed. And indeed, putting that in works! But where do these tokens come from, and how do we get those tokens from Python? Using Chrome’s developer tools (F12) on the DRTV page, and then searching globally (CTRL-SHIFT-f) for various terms (“expirationDate”, “customData”, “profileToken”, “accountToken” etc.) revealed some interesting code, that was as semi-readable as any pretty-printed minifyed Javascript. Eventually I found the tokens in local storage: Using these tokens work really well, and allows starting playback! Some further exploration proceeded: using the showDebugOverlay flag reveals that the DRTV player is just a rebranded Shaka Player . The autoplay functionality can be disabled by setting chainPlayCountdown to -1 , which is honestly a real oversight that it cannot be disabled officially, to not have to rush to stop the playback of the item before the next autoplays. With all the puzzle pieces ready, I prepared a pull request (still open) to add support for DRTV to pychromecast . Fantus-button part 2 will follow, detailing the hardware build and network integration with the support from pychromecast. Comment (1) | feb 20 Floating Solid Wood Alcove Shelves Posted on mandag, februar 20, 2023 in Hal9k , Planets , Woodworking I have an alcove where I wanted to put in some floating shelves. I wanted to use some solid wood I had lying around, to match the rest of the interior; this ruled out most of the methods described online: (i) building up the shelf around a bracket , and (ii) using hidden mounting hardware would be hard to get precise and would not provide support on the sides. So inspired by some of the options instead I tried to get by with just brackets on the three sides, in a solid wood shelf. I ended up with 12mm brackets of plywood in a 26mm solid wood shelf, and that was plenty sturdy. Step 1 was to cut out the rough shelves, with plenty of extra width, and rough fitting the plywood bracket pieces. It makes sense to leave as much on the top of the slit as possible, as this will be the failure point if overloaded. The excellent wood workshop at Hal9k came in very handy! Step 2 was to mount the plywood brackets in the alcove. Pretty easy to do using a laser level, biggest problem was getting the rawplugs in precise enough for the level to be kept. Step 3 was fitting the shelves individually, accounting for the crookedness of the 3 walls. The scribing method used by Rag’n’Bone Brown was pretty useful , just doing it in multiple steps to make sure not to cut off too much. Finally, all the shelves in final mounting. Getting them in took a bit of persuasion with a hammer, and minor adjustments with a knife to the plywood brackets, as it was a tight fit. The key again was small adjustments. One concern with such a tight fit would be wood movement; however most of the wood movement is “across the grain” which in this application means “in and out” from the alcove, where the wood is basically free to move as the shelves are not fastened to the brackets in any way. Another concern would be if the relatively small brackets (12x12mm) can handle the load of the relatively wide shelves (60cm wide, 35cm deep, and 2.6cm high). There are two failure scenarios: (i) the wood could split above the slit, (ii) or the bracket could deform or be pulled out. Neither seems likely as (i) applying a static (or even dynamic) load large enough to split the wood seems implausible, even at the weakest point in the middle of the front, and (ii) the tight fit counteracts the brackets ability to be pulled out since pulling out in one side would have the shelf hitting the wall on the opposite side. All in all a very satisfying project to work on and complete! Comments (0) | dec 15 Quick and dirty guide to Lithium battery-powered Wemos D1 Mini Posted on torsdag, december 15, 2022 in Hal9k The Wemos D1 Mini is an ESP8266 based prototyping board with WiFi connectivity and countless applications. It becomes even more useful in battery-powered applications, where with the proper setup, it can run low-powered for months at a time — or only hours if done incorrectly. This is the quick and dirty guide to running a Wemos D1 Mini powered by Lithium-Ion batteries: We will be blatantly ignoring several design specifications, so double check everything before using in a critical project. Several things will vary, and since there is plenty of clones of the board some boards will work better than others. Warning: Lithium-Ion batteries always command healthy respect, due to the energy they store! Do not use bad cells, and do not leave batteries unattended in places where a fire can develop, especially while charging. That being said, the setup given here should be as safe as most other Lithium-Ion battery projects. Why run off a battery? You chose a Wemos D1 because you want to do some WiFi connectivity. This narrows down the useful modes from the overwhelming large table of possibilities . The approach will be slightly different depending on why you want to run off a battery. There are 3 main usecases: Periodically wake up on a timer, do some work, connect to WiFi, and go back to sleep. Here we can utilize the deep sleep mode of the ESP8266, and get lifetimes in months. Wake up based on an external pin trigger, do some work, connect to WiFi, and go back to sleep. Here we can also utilize deep sleep , and get lifetimes in weeks/months. React with low latency to an external pin, do some work, and go to sleep while still connected to WiFi. Here we can utilize light sleep , but only get lifetimes in hours/days. Hardware setup The hardware needed is: Wemos D1 Mini TP4056 module with “discharge protection” , most modules with more than one chip has this, but be careful! Lithium-Ion battery, e.g. a 18650 cell, and probably a holder for the battery What you don’t want is anything resembling a power bank or battery shield with a regulated output (5V or 3V). These are practically useless, simply a more expensive battery holder! Two reasons: poorly built (I have several where standby is prevented by pulling 100 mA through a resistor!), and you don’t want a switching mode power supply. The keyword here is “quiescent current”: an SMPS can easily consume 5-10 mA continuously, which could very likely be the majority of the current draw. Wiring diagram. Waking on a timer – deep sleep Full code example for deep sleeping on a timer. To start deep sleep for a specified period of time: //Sleep for some time; when waking everything will be reset and setup() will run again ESP.deepSleep(30 * MICROSECONDS_PER_SEC); Note that you can’t safely sleep for more than approximately 3 hours . Power usage is approx 0.3–0.4mA when deep sleeping. Keep in mind that after waking from the timer the chip will be reset, meaning no state is available, and WiFi will have to reconnect. Reconnecting to WiFi can be anything from 3–10 seconds or even longer, meaning that will be a delay before the program can resume. Waking on an pin trigger (reset) Full code example for deep sleeping waiting for a pin trigger. The code is exactly the same as waking on a timer, with one exception: //Sleep until RESET pin is triggered ESP.deepSleep(0); The chip will be effectively comatose, sleeping until a RESET is triggered. Same caveats apply: waking up the program is restarted, and reconnecting to WiFi will be a delay. Stay connected – low latency Full code example for light sleeping connected to WiFi waiting for a pin trigger. Note that the button should be connected to D3 for this example, not RST. The key parts are: void setup() { ... WiFi.setSleepMode(WIFI_LIGHT_SLEEP, 3); // Automatic Light Sleep } void loop() { ... delay(350); // Any value between 100--500 will work, higher value more power savings // but also slower wakeup! } Simply delaying will bring power savings — simple and easy! When awake power consumption is around 75mA. Average power consumption when light sleeping with delay(200) is around 45 mA, with delay(350) and larger is around 30–40mA. Measuring battery depletion The ESP can measure it’s internal VCC supply voltage, and because the battery will start dropping below the rated 3.3V before it is depleted, this allows to get an warning when the battery starts to deplete. ADC_MODE(ADC_VCC); void loop() { if (ESP.getVcc() < 2800) { //Do something to warn of low battery } } In my experience the Vcc reading will drop below 2800 when the battery starts to be depleted. ADC readings vs. battery voltage Note that measuring the VCC while connected with USB is not possible, as the USB connection will pull up the battery and the 5V rail to 5V! Calculating battery life Here is a quick calculator for how long your Wemos D1 Mini can stay powered Number of batteries (assuming 2000 mAh capacity): Capacity (mAh): Deep sleep Waking up every (minutes): (conservatively assumes base load 1mA, 10 secs burst of 100mA for every wakeup), resulting in Average Consumption (mA): – Light sleep Average Consumption (mA): – Of course the consumption can be brought even lower: some chips are unused but partly connected and will have some leakage (LEDs, USB chip on the Wemos). Making it even leaner is outside the scope of quick and dirty. Comments (12) | « Previous Posts Categories Danish Hal9k Ikke kategoriseret Planet Ubuntu-DK Planets Sysadmin'ing Ubuntu University Woodworking © blog.smartere . All Rights Reserved. WordPress Theme designed by Chris Wallace | 2026-01-13T08:48:58 |
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https://piccalil.li/code-of-conduct | Code of conduct - Piccalilli Front-end education for the real world. Since 2018. — From set.studio Articles Links Courses Newsletter Merch Login Switch to Dark Theme RSS Code of conduct This code of conduct applies to every member of the Piccalilli community . Anyone who violates this code of conduct may be sanctioned or expelled. Members are responsible for knowing and abiding by these rules. Harassment Offensive comments related to gender, gender identity and expression, sexual orientation, disability, mental illness, neuro(a)typicality, physical appearance, body size, age, race, or religion. Unwelcome comments regarding a person’s lifestyle choices and practices, including those related to food, health, parenting, drugs, and employment. Deliberate misgendering or use of “dead” or rejected names. Making light of/making mocking comments about trigger warnings and content warnings. Gratuitous or off-topic sexual images or behaviour. Physical contact and simulated physical contact (e.g., textual descriptions like “hug” or “backrub”) without consent or after a request to stop. Threats of violence. Incitement of violence towards any individual, including encouraging a person to commit suicide or to engage in self-harm. Deliberate intimidation. Stalking or following. Harassing photography or recording, including logging online activity for harassment purposes. Sustained disruption of discussion. Unwelcome sexual attention. Pattern of inappropriate social contact, such as requesting/assuming inappropriate levels of intimacy with others. Continued one-on-one communication after requests to cease. Deliberate “outing” of any aspect of a person’s identity without their consent except as necessary to protect vulnerable people from intentional abuse. Publication of non-harassing private communication. Sending unwanted private messages—especially when requested not to. The Piccalilli community prioritises marginalised people’s safety over privileged people’s comfort . I will not act on complaints regarding: “Reverse” -isms, including “reverse racism”, “reverse sexism”, and “cisphobia”. Reasonable communication of boundaries, such as “leave me alone”, “go away”, or “I’m not discussing this with you”. Communicating in a “tone” you don’t find congenial. Criticising racist, sexist, cissexist, or otherwise oppressive behavior or assumptions. Reporting If you are being harassed by a member of the Piccalilli community, notice that someone else is being harassed, or have any other concerns, you can contact me, Andy Bell (piccalilli_) at the following places and I will do everything I can to resolve the situation promptly: Direct message: Send me (piccalilli_) a direct message at any time Email: [email protected] This code of conduct applies to the Piccalilli community, but if you are being harassed by a member of the Piccalilli community outside any community property, I still want to know about it and will do everything in my power to help and protect you . I will take all good-faith reports of harassment by the Piccalilli community members seriously. This includes harassment outside any community property and harassment that took place at any point in time. I reserve the right to exclude people from the Piccalilli community based on their past behaviour, including behaviour outside the Piccalilli community and behaviour towards people who are not in the Piccalilli community. Reports intended to silence legitimate criticism may be deleted without response. I will respect confidentiality requests for the purpose of protecting victims of abuse. At my discretion, I may publicly name a person about whom I’ve received harassment complaints, or privately warn third parties about them, if I believe that doing so will increase the safety of the Piccalilli community members or the general public. I will not name harassment victims without their affirmative consent. Spam The Piccalilli community is place for fellow designers and developers to hang out, help each other out, and build networks. What’s Permitted I welcome members of this group to share links and resources that they think the Piccalilli community members will benefit from. Make sure the things you’re promoting are genuinely valuable and relevant to the community. What’s Not Permitted Please refrain from posting repeatedly or without context links to pitches, events, products, or services, or any such resources that are not specifically on topic for this community. Refrain from approaching other members directly with sales pitches. Etiquette The Piccalilli community is a friendly community where all members should feel safe and welcome . To ensure this, please avoid the following: Sending unwarranted private messages to other members. Please ask permission first. Clogging up the channel with relentless messages that receive no response. Read the room. Conducting yourself in a combative, aggressive nature. Enforcement Participants asked to stop or correct any behaviour violating this code of conduct are expected to cooperate immediately, whether asked by me or another member of the group. In the event this doesn’t occur, I will approach conflicts within the following template: Repeat the request to stop. If the person doubles down, they will be given an official warning. If the behaviour continues or is repeated later, the person will be expelled and their membership will be cancelled. On top of this, I may remove any offending messages, images, contributions, etc., as I deem necessary. I reserve full rights to skip any of these steps, at my discretion, if the violation is considered to be a serious and/or immediate threat to the health and well-being of members of the community. These include any threats, serious physical or verbal attacks, and other such behaviour that would be completely unacceptable in any social setting that puts our members at risk. In some cases, the participant may also be identified as a harasser to other Piccalilli community members or the general public. I will prioritise the well-being and comfort of the recipients of the violation over the comfort of the violator. That said, I understand that the amygdala makes conflict resolution hard, and will approach conflicts with the initial assumption that all parties intend well, and will favour education over escalation whenever possible. Attribution This code of conduct would not be possible without the fine work outline below. Thank you to everyone who contributes to making communities like Piccalilli, safe places. This is based on Ethical Content Slack's code of conduct . That, in turn, was based on the example policy from the Geek Feminism wiki , created by the Geek Feminism community, as well as the WeAllJS Code of Conduct . From set.studio About Code of Conduct Privacy and cookie policy Terms and conditions Contact Advertise Support us RSS | 2026-01-13T08:48:58 |
https://ruul.io/about-us | About Us | Ruul – Built for Freelancers and Creators Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up ABOUT US THIS IS RUUL Get to know Ruul, our story, what we stand for, and the team that makes it all happen. ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trusted by thousands of teams Brief history of Ruul In the late fall of 2016, the seeds of what would become Ruul were planted in Istanbul. Founded by Turkish siblings Esen and Mert Bulut, the company originated from a simple yet profound need. Mert, a freelancer who had often faced delayed payments, reached a tipping point. It was this frustration that sparked an idea, compelling him to invite his sister, then a finance director at a leading holding company, to join him. By the end of 2017, Ruul was ready to address a critical need in the freelance market: efficient engagement between freelancers and businesses for swift billing, settlement, and payment processes. Dubbed "Global Invoicing" by its founders, Ruul's innovative solution set a new standard in how freelancers and businesses engage globally. Available in 190 countries and supporting 140 currencies, the platform ensures that freelancers can invoice their business clients in a B2B fashion and receive prompt payment, drastically cutting down the typical 31.4-day wait to just 7.4 days. The outbreak of the global pandemic marked a significant turning point for Ruul, catapulting the startup’s growth by twentyfold over two years. This surge was propelled by the growing freelancer economy and the introduction of features like Early Pay and Crypto Payout. Today, Ruul’s network includes over 75,000 freelancers and 20,000 businesses, supported by a dedicated team of 30 elite members who have embraced remote work from the start. Originally named Rimuut, a nod to the remote nature of its operations, the startup rebranded to Ruul post-pandemic—a reflection of its commitment to empowering modern talent with autonomy and control over their professional and personal lives. Ruul isn’t just a business; it’s a movement to redefine freedom for freelancers across the globe. Timeline Discover Ruul’s story, from its beginnings to its growth on the world stage. 2016-2018 2019-2022 2023-2024 Late 2016 Project officially kicked off under incubation. June 2017 Incorporated in Tallinn, Estonia with a global vision. November 2017 Launched the beta version in the Turkish market. September 2018 Made the product available for global markets. December 2019 User base expanded to over 100 countries. March 2020 Experienced hyper-growth during pandemic. August 2020 Team size expanded rapidly from 5 to 40. September 2022 Brand renamed from Rimuut to Ruul. March 2023 HQ relocated to Sweden, becoming multinational. June 2023 Achieved $150 million in total processed volume. December 2023 Introduced Early Pay feature for freelancers. January 2024 Launched Crypto Payout in partnership with Binance. Team Meet the co-founders, top executives, and board members leading Ruul’s inspiring journey. Esen Bulut Co-founder Esen Bulut is the co-founder of Ruul. After graduating Boston College with finance and economics degrees, she began her career as a Finance Executive. Prior to Ruul, she held managerial positions in finance and marketing. Esen's entrepreneurship success earned her recognition in Fortune's 40 under 40 list. Mert Bulut Co-founder Co-founder: Mert Bulut is an innate entrepreneur, who after completing his education in Management Engineering (BSc) and Programming (MSc), co-founded Ruul at the age of 27. His achievements in entrepreneurship were recognized by Fortune magazine, which named him as one of their 40 under 40. Eran Karaso COO With a strong academic foundation in Economics from Koç University and further specialization from the University of California, Berkeley, Eran is deeply entrenched in the startup world. He served as the CEO of a leading Martech company before joining Ruul. Umut Guncan CTO With a degree in electronic engineering, Umut has over 15 years of experience in the industry. For the past 8 years, he has been leading tech and product teams at companies including Getir, specializing in crafting standout products that give these companies an edge. 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https://core.forem.com/rootblogs/how-to-use-cron-jobs-in-linux-step-by-step-guide-14bn | How to Use Cron Jobs in Linux: Step-by-Step Guide - Forem Core Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Core Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Admin Posted on Jan 7 How to Use Cron Jobs in Linux: Step-by-Step Guide # backgroundjobs # productivity # selfhost introduction Linux has long been recognized as the "operating system for power users," largely due to its high level of customization. Users can modify nearly every aspect and create countless automations to enhance efficiency. Among the various automation tools available in Linux, few are as straightforward yet powerful as utilizing cron jobs. Consider the following scenarios: • Archive your files nightly. • Clean up logs weekly. • Receive daily automatic reports in your inbox. • Run scripts to monitor disk space and notify you when it is depleted. While it is possible to input these commands manually or repeatedly, this approach requires constant tracking and timely execution. Cron alleviates this burden. You set the parameters once, and cron guarantees their implementation - day after day, week after week. This tutorial encompasses everything you need to understand about cron: its functionality, how to schedule jobs, the precise syntax to employ, best practices, practical details, and even alternatives. By the conclusion, you will be equipped to utilize cron as your personal scheduler on Linux. What is Cron? Cron is a time-based job scheduler found in Unix-like operating systems. Its name derives from the Greek word "chronos," meaning time. The primary purpose of cron is to automatically execute commands or scripts at predetermined times. Essentially, cron operates like an automated assistant. You specify the tasks and their timing, and it discreetly runs in the background to ensure the tasks are completed. The specific rules for scheduling tasks are maintained in a crontab file (cron table). Every user on a Linux system can have their own crontab, and system administrators can also set up system-wide cron jobs. Some quick facts regarding cron: • The cron jobs operate under the authority of the cron daemon (crond). • It checks every minute for any jobs that need to be executed. • These jobs can range from a simple file deletion to a complex multi-step backup script. • Having been around for decades, it has established itself as one of the most robust and dependable programs in Linux. A Brief History of Cron Cron has a long-standing legacy within Unix communities: • 1975 - Ken Thompson created the original version of cron on Unix Version 7. • 1980s - Cron became a standard feature on all Unix systems, although each version had its peculiarities. • 1987 - Paul Vixie developed "Vixie Cron," which became the most widely used implementation and remains the foundation for many contemporary Linux distributions. • Today - Despite the availability of systemd timers and other modern tools, cron continues to be preferred for its simplicity, low resource usage, and enduring reliability. The longevity of cron is a testament to its excellence. How Cron Operates Cron functions as a background process (a daemon process) known as crond. It is initiated at boot time and operates in the background via the system's cron daemon. Crond executes once every minute, running all crontab files to determine if any job should be executed at that precise moment. If it identifies a match, it executes the corresponding command. Typically, there are two types of cron jobs: System-wide cron jobs - managed by the system administrator. Location - /etc/crontab and /etc/cron.* directories. User cron jobs - executed by users who possess their individual crontab files. Understanding the Crontab File All commands and regulations that outline actions are contained within this crontab file. You can edit your crontab by executing: crontab -e This command will open a user's crontab file in a default editing interface. Each line within the file represents a single cron job. To display existing cron jobs, execute: crontab -l To remove all existing cron jobs: crontab -r It is Cron Jobs Syntax Explained Cron syntax looks a lot scarier until you break it down but is pretty simple. A cron job entry consists of this format: * * * * launch_command to execute The five stars (*) indicate time fields, in this sequence: Minute (0–59) Hour (0–23) Day of month (1–31) Month (1–12) Day of week (0–7) [0 and 7 both represent Sunday] Examples: • Runs a script at midnight every day: • 0 0 * * * /path/to/script • Every Monday at 5 AM: • 0 5 * * 1 /path/to • Every 15 minutes run: • /15 { * *} /path/to/script.sh • Run on the 1st of every month at 8 AM: • 0 8 1 * * /path/to/script.sh Special Strings in Cron Alternatively, Instead of writing numbers, you can also use shortcuts: • @reboot → Execute only once at system startup. • @daily → Execute at midnight once a day. • @weekly → Once a week at midnight on a Sunday. • @monthly → Once a monthly at midnight on the first. • @yearly or @annually → It will run once a year at midnight on January 1st. Example: @daily /usr bin/backup.sh Environment Variables within Cron Cron jobs typically execute in a less rich environment than your standard shell. By definition, you will need to state environment variables within crontab. Typical variables are: • PATH → It determines where executable files will be searched. • SHELL → shell to use while running commands (default: /bin/sh). • MAILTO → Email address to which logs/output of cron jobs will be forwarded. Example: PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin MAILTO admin@example.com Real-World Use Cases of Cron They can be found within homeowner configurations and business servers as well. Some common scenarios include: 1.Automated Backups Schedule nightly backups to an external drive or to cloud storage. 2.Log Rotation and Cleanup Automatically remove old logs to recover disk space. 3.System Monitoring Run a batch script at 10-minute intervals to check CPU activity or available disk space. 4.Data Collection Fetch data from APIs daily and store it for analysis. 5.Website Maintenance Recreate static files of a site, delete cache, or check uptime. Practical Demonstration of Cron Jobs in Linux Checking Cron Service Status Figure 1: Cron service running successfully. Listing Current Cron Jobs (Empty) Figure 2: No cron jobs found for user rudraks Listing Current Cron Jobs (With Job Entry) Figure 3: Displaying a single cron job entry Editing the Crontab File Generated imageFigure 4: Modifying the crontab file to include a job Verifying the Output of the Cron Job Figure 5: Confirmation of cron job output. Monitoring Cron Logs Figure 6: Observing cron logs in real-time. Example of Automated Backup Figure 7: Backup file generated by the cron job. Common Mistakes to Avoid Even experts can make errors when configuring cron. Here are some points to be cautious about: Forgetting absolute paths - Cron is unaware of the locations of your commands. Always utilize full paths (e.g., /usr/bin/python3). Neglecting to define environment variables - Your cron job may fail as it does not inherit the environment of your shell. Overlooking logs - Always direct output to a log file during debugging. Overlapping tasks - If a task takes too long, starting it again too soon can lead to issues. Security Considerations Cron jobs will execute with the privileges of their creator. This can pose a security risk if not properly managed. Security tips: • Avoid running unnecessary cron jobs as root. • Ensure scripts are secured with the correct file permissions. • Log the output and review it regularly. • Disable cron for users who do not need it. . Cron versus Other Schedulers Despite its power, cron jobs are not your only option: • at → Executes a program once at a specified time. • anacron → Runs jobs that were delayed while the system was inactive. • systemd timers → A modern alternative offering enhanced flexibility and logging. • Kubernetes CronJobs → Designed for cloud and container workloads. While cron remains the preferred choice for straightforward, repeatable tasks, systemd timers are becoming increasingly popular for more intricate automation. Troubleshooting Cron Jobs Sometimes cron jobs may not execute as expected. Here is a brief checklist: Confirm if the cron daemon is running: systemctl status cron Redirect your output to logs * * * * * /path/to/script.sh >> /var/log/cron.log 2>& Confirm environment variables (particularly PATH). Ensure scripts can be run: chmod +x script.sh Confirm if the job is installed at all by executing crontab -l. Pros of Cron Jobs Cron • Reliability - Once installed, cron seldom fails. • Productivity - Decreases administrative work. • Lightweight - It takes low system resources. • Flexibility - Can run any code ranging from basic commands to scripts. • Universal - Pre-installed on nearly all Unix/Linux operating systems. How to Use Cron Jobs in Linux (Step by Step) Step 1: Open the Crontab File crontab -e Step 2: Understand the Cron Job Syntax * * * * command_to_run # (Minute Hour Day_of_Month Month Day_of_Week) Step 3: Add a Sample Job 0 2 * * * /home/user/backup.sh Step 4: Save and Exit Ctrl + O (Save) Ctrl + X (Exit nano editor) Step 5: Verify the Cron Jobs crontab -l Step 6: Check Logs to Confirm Execution tail -f /var/log/cron.log Step-by-Step Guide to Cron Jobs with Terminal Screenshots Step 1: Access the Crontab File Utilize the command below to modify the crontab: crontab -e Step 2: Comprehend the Syntax of Cron Jobs Format: * * * * * command_to_run Step 3: Insert a Sample Job Sample job: 0 2 * * * /home/user/backup.sh Step 4: Save and Exit Press Ctrl+O to save your changes, then Ctrl+X to exit the nano editor. Step 5: Confirm the Cron Jobs Display the list of cron jobs using: crontab -l Step 6: Review Logs to Ensure Execution Examine the cron logs with: tail -f /var/log/cron.log FAQs Q1. How can I confirm whether a cron job was successfully initiated? Examine the system logs (/var/log/syslog or /var/log/cron.log) or redirect the output to a file. Q2. Can jobs be executed more often than once per minute? No. The minimum interval for cron jobs is one minute. For more frequent scheduling, consider using scripts with loops or alternative schedulers. Q3. What happens if the system shuts down while a cron job is executing? In this case, the system cron will disregard the job. To prevent this, utilize anacron. Q4. Is it possible to run GUI applications through cron? Yes, it is possible, but it can be challenging. You must configure the DISPLAY environment variable. Cron is primarily designed for background scripts. Q5. Is cron still relevant in contemporary Linux systems? Indeed, despite the presence of systemd timers, cron continues to be popular due to its simplicity. 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https://ruul.io/blog/how-to-sell-subscriptions | How to Sell Subscriptions (with Pricing and Marketing Tips) Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up sell How to Sell Subscriptions Turn your services into steady monthly revenue: learn the best subscription models, smart pricing, and retention tactics that keep customers paying. Mert Bulut 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points If you are selling subscriptions, with this complete guide, you’ll learn The subscription model basics Different Subscription Models: SaaS / Curation / Access Conducting market research + understanding the audience deeply Setting strategic, tiered pricing to convert Crafting a marketing plan that attracts and retains Benefits of using a Merchant of Record platform to offload admin PLUS: You’ll get tips on onboarding & retention to keep subscribers happy See how Ruul’s subscription payments work. Sick of juggling feast‑or‑famine months? Selling subscriptions flattens the roller coaster. Instead of chasing every sale, you earn predictable revenue while customers enjoy uninterrupted value. This guide walks you through: choosing the right subscription model, pricing it for profit, marketing it with precision, and keeping churn near zero. Additionally, we will discuss tools that automate payments, taxes, and compliance, allowing you to focus on your creative work. Ready to swap unpredictable gigs for income you can count on? Let’s discover the world of subscription payment ! Learn the basics: What is a subscription business model? Instead of one-time sales, a subscription business model builds an ongoing relationship between a business and its customers. Subscribers make recurring payments weekly, monthly, or annually to access a product, service, or content. That’s great, especially if you’re tired of late payments . Most subscriptions auto-renew, which means fewer barriers for customers and more predictable revenue for companies. With Ruul Space , you can simplify the subscription process for your clients. Once you create a service, all the client needs to do is click to “Subscribe Service” button. See the interface here: Try Ruul Space now. It’s free to use! Why a subscription model? Well, it sounds interesting, but should you go for a subscription model? Let’s talk about the benefits to know. 1- Predictable revenue and better planning: You get long-term projects, and you can plan your schedule more easily because you know what your tasks are for the upcoming month. 2- Easy accounting processes for both sides: Your clients don’t need to pay manually, and you don't need to deal with invoicing every month. Everything, crystal clear for everyone. 3- Deeper client relationships: Subscriptions encourage long-term collaboration, reducing the constant cycle of finding new clients. Great for you. And for the client, working with the same freelancer reduces onboarding time and ensures brand consistency. They love that. 4- Scalability and upselling opportunities: It’s easier to convert your subscribers to layer on higher tiers (extra services, faster delivery, premium support). Plus, clients can adjust tiers (basic, pro, premium) as their needs grow. Subscription service models: SaaS, Curation, or Access? Let’s break them down clearly so you can spot the best fit for your skills, your audience, and your business goals. 1- SaaS (Software as a Service) SaaS is about giving people access to a tool or platform you’ve built, usually for a monthly or annual fee. The customer doesn’t own the software; they just use it online. Slack, Canva, and Notion are commonly used SaaS products. Key features: Recurring payments: You get steady revenue as long as the customer stays subscribed. Cloud-based: The product is accessed online, no installation needed. Flexible pricing tiers: Customers can choose plans based on features, usage, or user count. 📌 Bottom line: SaaS is your path from one-on-one to one-to-many. It's the most scalable model, and it's closer than you think. 2- Curation or Package model The curation model is all about taste and trust. You deliver a carefully selected set of products, resources, or content that fits your audience’s needs or style. For example, monthly social media management packages, birchboxes (beauty samples tailored to preferences), design asset subscriptions, monthly industry roundups from a consultant. Key Features: Handpicked value: Customers trust your selection more than they want to choose themselves. Discovery & delight: Surprises, recommendations, or things they wouldn’t find on their own. Personal touch: Makes customers feel seen and understood. Ruul Space makes it easier to sell your packages (just a click and boom). To try Ruuling out , join the community of over 35,000 freelancers worldwide today. Your profile can look like that on Ruul Space 👇🏼 📌 Bottom line: You're the product. Package your judgment, not just your output. 3- Access model Access models work by offering exclusive perks, private communities, or early access. Things your audience can’t get elsewhere. It’s not just about what you offer, but who gets to be part of it. Patreon, Substack, and OnlyFans are the platforms you may have heard of. They are made for an access model. What does it look like for an independent? A solo business coach offering a paid Slack or Discord mastermind group and a digital marketer who shares practical tips on a paid Substack newsletter are two examples. Key features: Exclusive entry: Behind-the-scenes content, discounts, beta features. Community: Shared space for learning, support, or networking. Tiers & perks: Offer basic and premium levels with extra benefits. How to set a pricing strategy for subscriptions Pricing strategies for freelancers are a reflection of your value and a key driver of growth and retention in the subscription economy. Here are different options to guide you through pricing your subscription-based products and services: 1- Tiered pricing: Why three options often work best Tiered pricing means offering two or more plans, each with different features and price points. It helps you serve a wider range of customers, from those with small budgets to those who want the full experience. Most people tend to choose the middle option. It feels safe, not the cheapest, not the most expensive. This is sometimes called the "Goldilocks effect" : not too little, not too much. It helps to design your middle tier carefully and make it noticeably better than your basic plan, but still affordable. It should feel like the best deal. In my experience, this is the plan most customers pick, especially if they’re unsure. You don’t need too many options. Three is usually enough: something simple, something in-between, and something premium. Here’s what works well with tiered pricing: It’s flexible: You give customers a choice that fits their needs. It encourages upgrades: As their needs grow, they can move up a tier. It shows clear value: Each tier feels like a meaningful step up. A word of caution: too many options can confuse people. If they pause and think too long, they might not choose at all. Keep your pricing page clear, and show what makes each plan different in plain terms. See our hourly rate calculator to get some ideas. 2- Freemium model: Let users try before they buy The freemium model blends "free" and "premium." Users get access to a basic version of your product for free indefinitely. If they want more advanced features, they pay. This is different from a free trial, which usually offers full access but for a limited time. Freemium gives users room to explore at their own pace, with the hope that they'll eventually want more. But here’s the catch: most users never upgrade. The real challenge is turning free users into paying ones. That’s where observation and timing come in. Instead of just offering a free version and hoping for the best, watch how people use it. Do they get stuck? Are they using one feature often but ignoring another? This data tells you where they’re finding value and where they might need a nudge. You can use things like in-app messages or reminders to show them what they’re missing. For example, if someone keeps hitting the usage limit of a free feature, that’s a natural moment to offer an upgrade. These nudges don’t need to be aggressive, just helpful and well-timed. For freelancers and small teams, this means setting up simple tracking and paying attention to patterns. Even a few small insights can make a difference. 3- Usage-based pricing: Pay for what you actually use In usage-based pricing, your customer’s bill depends on how much of the product or service they actually use. This could be anything from API calls and file storage to the number of invoices they send. At Ruul, for example, we use a simple version of this: freelancers only pay a flat 5% transaction fee when they issue an invoice. No invoice, no cost. You can try it now. Also see this invoicing guide . This model is appealing to users because there's no upfront commitment. But for small businesses or solopreneurs, relying solely on usage-based income can be risky. If your users slow down or leave, your revenue drops instantly. One workaround is a hybrid model. Think of it as a small monthly fee plus variable usage costs. It gives you a bit more predictability without scaring away users with high upfront pricing. Another option is to group usage into tiers, like "up to 50 invoices/month" for $X. That way, users still feel in control, but you avoid tiny, fluctuating charges that make budgeting hard for both sides. If your own expenses also scale with usage (like paying for cloud services or software APIs), it’s worth mapping out your breakeven points before choosing a model. Whatever you go with, make sure your pricing is easy to understand. Nobody likes surprise bills, especially when they’re just getting started. Bonus: Psychological pricing: Practical tactics that gently guide decisions Psychological pricing is also about how you present prices. Subtle changes in the way the numbers look or when they look can affect the way the customer perceives value. I will teach you how to do this. Practical pricing tactics to try: Charm pricing (.99 or .95): Pricing something at $9.99 instead of $10 isn’t just a gimmick, it works because we read prices from left to right. That "9" feels like a deal, even though the difference is just a cent. Urgency drivers: Time-limited offers, countdown timers, or even showing limited stock taps into FOMO (fear of missing out). If you've ever bought something just before a sale ended, you’ve felt this in action. Value framing: The way you word an offer matters. Saying “Buy one, get one free” often feels more generous than “50% off two”, even though the math is identical. Clean price appearance: Dropping the unnecessary decimals (like $12 instead of $12.00) can make prices feel simpler and cheaper. It’s a small edit, but worth testing. Flat rate clarity: If your product has multiple moving parts or costs, bundling them into one predictable price helps reduce the buyer’s mental workload. That clarity can be a deciding factor. Freemium hook: Offering a basic free plan helps people experience your product before committing. If the upgrade path is clear and the premium value is obvious, many will choose to move up. Anchoring effect: The first price a visitor sees sets a mental benchmark. If your most expensive plan is shown first, the mid-tier might suddenly feel more reasonable. Highlight what stands out: Using bold labels like “Best Value” or visually isolating a plan can make it more memorable. That’s the Von Restorff effect in action—our brains notice what’s different. You don’t need to use every tactic at once. Start small. Test one or two changes: swap out a price structure, add a time-based offer, or play with how you visually highlight your plans. If you're offering tiered pricing, try positioning the plan you want most people to choose in the middle and label it clearly. Small adjustments to price presentation often outperform big shifts in actual pricing. It’s about making the value you offer easier to see and easier to say yes to. How to reach and retain subscribers? Your subscription-based service or product is out. But is it loud (and discoverable)? It should be. 1- Content marketing: Be the person they turn to Think of content marketing as your long game. The goal? Become a go-to resource for your audience—someone who helps solve their problems, not just sells to them. Start with these: How to guides: Help readers take action. Short and useful beats long and vague. Trends and insights: Share what’s happening in your industry and why it matters. Free tools and downloads: Simple calculators, checklists, or templates can be game changers. Customer stories: Real people > abstract benefits. Let your users do the talking. When done right, this kind of content builds trust and keeps people engaged. And over time, it makes your subscription feel like a must-have rather than a nice-to-have. Tip: Content isn't just for getting new customers, it's also a reminder to current ones that their subscription is still worth it. 2- Social media: Show up, listen, connect If content marketing is your library, social media is your café. It’s where you interact, respond, and learn what your audience actually wants. What to try: Ask questions: Simple polls or Q&As often bring surprising insights. LinkedIn and Instagram Stories are good places for this. Behind-the-scenes: Show how you work, what you’re building, or even where you work from. People like to see the sincerity and real-life scenes in the background. Short videos: Reels, TikToks, Shorts. These formats travel far when they feel genuine. The other day, I saw that a 1-second Reels had 4.5 million views, it's not a joke, it's real. Platform focus: Instagram: Great for visuals and lifestyle content. TikTok: Raw, relatable, and fast-moving. YouTube: Ideal if you teach or explain complex topics. Why it matters: Your subscribers are part of a community. When people feel included and heard, they stick around. Also, people generally don't want to follow business accounts (unless you are offering something fun). Instead, they want to follow the founders, team members and see their lives. 3- Email marketing & automation: Keep the conversation going Email is personal. Unlike social media, your emails land where people pay attention, their inbox. Start simple with automation: Welcome email: A warm hello, quick tips, maybe a thank-you gift. Reactivation: For quiet subscribers, “Still with us?” goes a long way. Product tips: Help users get the most out of what they’ve already paid for. With email automation, you can maintain consistent, high-touch communication with your growing subscriber base without having to send each email manually. This allows you to effectively scale your customer relationship management efforts and frees up valuable time for your core business activities. 4- Influencer marketing that actually works People trust people, not logos. When an influencer really uses your product and doesn’t just hold it up in a selfie, it lands. Their audience sees it in action and thinks, “Huh, maybe this is worth checking out.” It’s personal, not polished. The best campaigns feel like a friend giving a recommendation, not a brand trying to sell something. A casual Instagram Story or messy desk setup with your product = ✨ gold. Content types that convert with influencers I've seen these formats perform really well for subscriptions: Short-form videos (TikTok, Reels, Shorts): Great for showing quick value or humor. Unboxings: Still going strong. People love the excitement and raw reaction. Mini tutorials: Show them how your product fits into their life. “A day in the life” with your product subtly included. Organic is everything. UGC-style content: Even if created by an influencer, make it feel user-generated. Ask influencers what type of content their audience loves. Don’t assume. You might be surprised. It’s not about follower count. I mean it. A niche creator with 5K loyal followers can bring you more subscribers than a mega-influencer with a million passive ones. Look for alignment in values and tone. If you’re playful and they’re super polished, it’s probably not a fit. Always check engagement (comments, not just likes). Are people actually talking to them? Choose a MoR platform for subscription sales If you’re a solo creator, freelancer, or indie SaaS founder, you’ve probably asked yourself: “How the heck do I handle payments, taxes, and all the legal stuff across countries?” That’s where a Merchant of Record (MoR) comes in. And honestly? It’s a game-changer. Check out Ruul Space. It’s free to use. Pay nothing until you get your subscribers. Then, we will ask for 5% commission fee. No hidden fees. Sure. What is a MoR (and why should you care)? A Merchant of Record is a service that takes care of selling on your behalf. That means when someone buys from you, it’s technically the MoR handling the transaction. Why does that matter? Because they deal with all the messy stuff you don’t want to touch: Processing payments (yes, including international ones) Handling taxes, calculating, filing, and paying them (huge!) Managing currency conversions Staying compliant with local laws (so you don’t have to learn EU tax code at 2 AM) Dealing with chargebacks, refunds, and customer support tied to payments Basically, they’re like your international operations team without needing to hire anyone. Top subscription sales platforms (with Merchant of Record support) 1. 🏆Ruul: Built for subscription-based services and software At Ruul, we support both professional services (like freelance work) and digital products (like software or tools). That means whether you're offering monthly social media management, online classes, or even access to a custom SaaS tool. You can set up recurring billing and let the platform handle the boring stuff. Here’s what that looks like: Create a subscription model for your clients. Great for retainers, long-term collaborations, or fixed monthly packages. No chasing payments. Recurring invoices are sent automatically, and payments are collected on schedule. Supports both services and software. Whether you’re selling time or tools, it works. Set it once, and focus on the work. You don’t have to send reminders or follow up on unpaid invoices. Global compliance handled. We deal with sales tax, invoicing, and customer billing support. Simple for clients. They don’t need an account to pay; everything is smooth and low-friction. Crypto and local currency payments. More ways to get paid, faster. This setup is especially useful if you work with international clients or offer retainer services. It adds structure to your business and reduces mental load. No awkward payment reminders, no missed invoices, just a clean and automated flow. An example of use: If your client buys recurring services from you every month, such as “10 blogs” or “monthly social media management”, you can turn this into a subscription with Ruul. Pricing: No monthly subscription fee. We only charge 5% fixed commission per transaction. Start Ruuling the subscriptions now. 2. Paddle Paddle is built for SaaS companies and software businesses that want an all-in-one solution for global sales, taxes, and subscriptions. Key features: Manages subscriptions, renewals, and dunning Full responsibility for global sales tax Includes chargeback protection and fraud prevention Developer-friendly tools and APIs Pricing: 5% + $0.50 per transaction Custom pricing available for high-volume sellers For solo creators or freelancers, it can feel a bit too heavyweight and technical. 3. Lemon Squeezy Lemon Squeezy is an e-commerce platform for small businesses and creators selling software, licenses, or digital products. Key features: Supports subscriptions, upgrades, free trials, and discounts Built-in VAT and sales tax handling License key delivery for software products Abandoned cart recovery and analytics tools Pricing: 5% + $0.50 per transaction No monthly fees, but additional banking fees may apply Just be prepared for slightly higher transaction costs, especially in Europe, and don’t expect much help with marketing. It’s all DIY on that end. 4. Gumroad Gumroad is a simple platform for selling digital content, ideal for artists, writers, and indie creators starting out. Key features: Supports unlimited digital products and memberships Basic analytics and customer management Customizable checkout and domains MoR with partial tax handling Pricing: No monthly plan. Free plan: 10% + processing fees Super easy to set up and use, but the 10% fee on the free plan adds up quickly. Good for testing the waters, but as your sales grow or you want more control, you’ll likely outgrow it. Mastering customer retention (without making it complicated) So here’s the thing: keeping your customers around is way more powerful than constantly chasing new ones. Retention brings in stable revenue, loyal fans, and a ton of peace of mind. Let’s break down how to make that happen, starting with the very first interaction. 1- Make onboarding a wow moment Think of onboarding as your first date with a customer. It sets the tone. Start fast. Don’t make them wait to use what they paid for. If it’s content, let them read/watch now. No delays. Welcome with intent. A little gesture (like a gift or a warm email) before they even pay shows you’re in this for the long run. Ease them in. Use emails, product tours, or even memes—whatever fits your brand to guide them through using your product. Give options. Some people love step-by-steps; others want to skip ahead. Let them. Send one solid welcome email. Thank them, show them where to start, and offer help. Bonus points if it doesn’t feel like it was written by a robot. What’s worked for me: breaking onboarding into small “aha” wins. Like, “Set this up in 2 minutes.” or “Try this now and save time later.” It keeps people moving without overwhelm. 2- Use a CRM. But make it work for you You don’t need to get lost in dashboards and reports. But having some kind of system to track your customer relationships is huge. Here’s what a simple CRM setup can do: Help you spot who's about to churn (e.g., haven’t logged in for 2 weeks). Automate some messages: “Hey, noticed you haven’t used your plan. Want a quick demo?” Give you a 360° view of your customer: What they like, what they ignore, and what bugs them. The right nudge at the right moment keeps people around. 3- Listen like you mean it Most brands collect feedback and then… do nothing. Don’t be that brand. Here’s how to turn feedback into retention gold: Quick polls in newsletters: “What’s your biggest challenge right now?” Preference pages: Let people choose how often they hear from you and what about. Social media check-ins: Ask questions. Run topic votes. People love having a say. Follow up on feedback: “Hey, you said X wasn’t working. Here’s what we did.” Honestly, feedback is your shortcut. Your customers will literally tell you how to keep them… if you ask the right way. 4. Fighting churn (before it starts) Every subscription biz deals with cancellations. The trick? Stay ahead of them. Ask why people leave. A 1-click “Sorry to see you go. Mind telling us why?” goes a long way. Make your value clear. If your product saves people time, money, or effort, say it often and clearly. Be upfront. People cancel less when pricing and renewals are crystal clear from the beginning. Use your content. Emails, blogs, even memes—anything that reminds people why they signed up. One small but powerful tip: Reward loyalty. A surprise gift at month 6, a “thank you” email at renewal time… these things stick. Finally, if you're just starting, pick one area, maybe onboarding or feedback, and do it really well. You’ll start seeing results way faster than trying to fix everything at once. How Ruul helps you sell subscriptions (Without losing your mind) Selling subscriptions sounds easy. Until you try to deal with payment systems, tax laws, and chasing clients who “forgot” to pay. That’s where Ruul steps in. Here’s what it really does for you: → Handles all the messy stuff: Taxes, invoicing, compliance, payouts. Ruul acts as a Merchant of Record (MoR), so you're not buried in admin. → Lets you focus on building, not billing: Whether you're a freelance designer or running a micro SaaS, Ruul helps you sell subscriptions without learning international finance. → Global reach, no drama: Sell in 190+ countries, accept payments in 140 currencies (yep, including crypto). I didn’t even know that many currencies existed. → Predictable pricing: Ruul takes a 5% commission per transaction. Ready to take control? Sign up for Ruul and start selling your subscriptions your way. Over 100,000 independents have already made the switch. FAQ 1. How do you sell a subscription? Sell subscriptions by highlighting predictable value, unique benefits, and exclusive access. Offer tiered pricing and automate the sales process using a Merchant of Record. 2. How to market a subscription service? Market your service through targeted content, active social media engagement, and automated email campaigns. Leverage influencer partnerships that genuinely showcase your product's ongoing value. 3. How to make money from subscriptions? Make money by prioritizing high customer retention and encouraging upgrades to premium tiers. Consistently deliver and communicate the perceived value to ensure recurring payments. 4. Is a subscription model profitable? Yes, a subscription model is often highly profitable. It offers predictable recurring revenue, increases customer lifetime value, and fosters stronger, more stable customer loyalty over time. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Mert Bulut Mert Bulut is an innate entrepreneur, who after completing his education in Management Engineering (BSc) and Programming (MSc), co-founded Ruul at the age of 27. His achievements in entrepreneurship were recognized by Fortune magazine, which named him as one of their 40 under 40 in 2022. More Thoughtful client gift ideas for 2023 Ultimate guide to freelancer gift-giving, along with a carefully curated list of creative gift ideas for clients. Read more What Is Linktree And How Freelancers Use It To Get Paid? Discover how Linktree helps content creators monetize their audience and why freelancers are switching to Ruul Space for invoicing, payments, and tax compliance. Read more How Does Upwork Work and What Is It Used For? Curious about Upwork? Find out how this platform simplifies freelance work and enhances your business opportunities. Read on for details! Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:48:58 |
https://ruul.io | Ruul | Sell Services & Digital Products | Get Paid as a Freelancer Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up Merchant of Record for Independents INDEPENDENT’S PAY BUTTON Sell anything. Get paid anywhere. Great for freelancers, creators, and indie sellers. ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Trustpilot Trusted by thousands of teams RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Get paid for your freelance services. Send professional payment requests and get paid fast. Billing, compliance, and payments, all in one. Get started Learn more Sell services like ordering food. List your services, share your link, and get paid—no back-and-forth, no hassle. Get started Learn more Create once, sell forever. Made something great? Sell it again and again. Drop a link or use your store—it’s all set up for you. Get started Learn more Get paid like Netflix. On repeat. No chasing. No awkward follow-ups. Get paid on a schedule with subscription payments. Get started Learn more PAYMENT REQUESTS Get paid for your freelance services. Send professional payment requests and get paid fast. Billing, compliance, and payments, all in one. Get started Learn more SELL SERVICES Sell services like ordering food. List your services, share your link, and get paid—no back-and-forth, no hassle. Get started Learn more SELL PRODUCTS Create once, sell forever. Made something great? Sell it again and again. Drop a link or use your store—it’s all set up for you. Get started Learn more SUBSCRIPTIONS Get paid like Netflix. On repeat. No chasing. No awkward follow-ups. Get paid on a schedule with subscription payments. Get started Learn more RUUL SPACE YOUR SPACE, BUILT TO SELL Sell what you do. Show what you’ve made. Ruul Space is your personal storefront for sales, bio, and payments. Learn more @coffeeandpixels @milesbecker @videovibes @productgeek @coffeeandpixels @brandwizard @videovibes @milesbecker Meet the independents. Designers, developers, marketers, creators building, creating, and delivering with passion. Get started WHY RUUL The little things that make a big difference. Get started Checkout Links No storefront? No problem. Share a direct link to sell or get paid. Connected Wallets Connect your favorite digital wallets and manage payouts your way. Stablecoin Payouts Get paid in crypto using stablecoins, with fast and flexible payouts. Human Support Real people, real help. Get 5-star customer support that actually solves things. Secure Payments Every transaction is safe, smooth, and built with business-grade security. MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot How to Sell Subscriptions Turn your services into steady monthly revenue: learn the best subscription models, smart pricing, and retention tactics that keep customers paying. Read more Best Portfolio Platforms for Freelancers in 2025 Discover the best portfolio building platforms for solo talents and freelancers to showcase their work and impress potential clients. Explore WP.ruul.io's expert recommendations and find the perfect platform to create a stunning portfolio that stands out. Read more What is an Invoice? Discover Everything You Need to Know About Invoices Discover the essentials of invoicing in our detailed guide. Learn what an invoice is, its importance, key elements, historical evolution, and tips for effective invoicing. Simplify your financial transactions and improve cash flow with Ruul's Invoice Generator. Read more Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:48:58 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Productivity Follow Hide Productivity includes tips on how to use tools and software, process optimization, useful references, experience, and mindstate optimization. Create Post submission guidelines Please check if your article contains information or discussion bases about productivity. From posts with the tag #productivity we expect tips on how to use tools and software, process optimization, useful references, experience, and mindstate optimization. Productivity is a very broad term with many aspects and topics. From the color design of the office to personal rituals, anything can contribute to increase / optimize your own productivity or that of a team. about #productivity Does my article fit the tag? It depends! Productivity is a very broad term with many aspects and topics. From the color design of the office to personal rituals, anything can contribute to increase / optimize your own productivity or that of a team. Older #productivity posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 1272 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu I Built a Desktop App to Supercharge My TMUX + Claude Code Workflow joe-re joe-re joe-re Follow Jan 12 I Built a Desktop App to Supercharge My TMUX + Claude Code Workflow # claudecode # tauri # productivity # tmux 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read The Quiet Shift: Why My Browser Tab Now Stays on Gemini Rashi Rashi Rashi Follow Jan 12 The Quiet Shift: Why My Browser Tab Now Stays on Gemini # ai # chatgpt # gemini # productivity Comments Add Comment 3 min read I'm a Developer Who Can't Market - So I Built an AI to Do It For Me Arsene Muyen Lee Arsene Muyen Lee Arsene Muyen Lee Follow Jan 13 I'm a Developer Who Can't Market - So I Built an AI to Do It For Me # showdev # ai # productivity # opensource Comments Add Comment 4 min read Git Selective Ignore: Because Sometimes You Need to Keep Secrets from Git (But Not From Yourself) Satyajit Roy Satyajit Roy Satyajit Roy Follow Jan 13 Git Selective Ignore: Because Sometimes You Need to Keep Secrets from Git (But Not From Yourself) # rust # git # productivity # cli Comments Add Comment 9 min read Git Selective Ignore: Because Sometimes You Need to Keep Secrets from Git (But Not From Yourself) Satyajit Roy Satyajit Roy Satyajit Roy Follow Jan 13 Git Selective Ignore: Because Sometimes You Need to Keep Secrets from Git (But Not From Yourself) # rust # git # productivity # cli Comments Add Comment 9 min read Conversation Memory Collapse: Why Excessive Context Weakens AI FARAZ FARHAN FARAZ FARHAN FARAZ FARHAN Follow Jan 13 Conversation Memory Collapse: Why Excessive Context Weakens AI # discuss # ai # llm # productivity Comments Add Comment 3 min read Production-Ready ElasticSearch with Symfony 7.4: The Senior Guide Matt Mochalkin Matt Mochalkin Matt Mochalkin Follow Jan 13 Production-Ready ElasticSearch with Symfony 7.4: The Senior Guide # symfony # elasticsearch # php # productivity 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read Git Selective Ignore: Because Sometimes You Need to Keep Secrets from Git (But Not From Yourself) Satyajit Roy Satyajit Roy Satyajit Roy Follow Jan 13 Git Selective Ignore: Because Sometimes You Need to Keep Secrets from Git (But Not From Yourself) # rust # git # productivity # cli Comments Add Comment 9 min read I got tired of waiting for Gradle, so I built a runtime that runs Kotlin like Python. Srikar Sunchu Srikar Sunchu Srikar Sunchu Follow Jan 13 I got tired of waiting for Gradle, so I built a runtime that runs Kotlin like Python. # kotlin # performance # productivity # tooling 10 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read Dejar de buscar para empezar a construir (Parte 2): Una perspectiva alternativa con el ecosistema CODEX Oscar Santos Oscar Santos Oscar Santos Follow Jan 13 Dejar de buscar para empezar a construir (Parte 2): Una perspectiva alternativa con el ecosistema CODEX # discuss # productivity # ai # codex Comments Add Comment 4 min read Code Review AI Prompts: How to Get Better Pull Request Reviews From AI Yeahia Sarker Yeahia Sarker Yeahia Sarker Follow Jan 13 Code Review AI Prompts: How to Get Better Pull Request Reviews From AI # ai # codequality # productivity Comments Add Comment 3 min read What are your goals for the week? #161 Chris Jarvis Chris Jarvis Chris Jarvis Follow Jan 12 What are your goals for the week? #161 # discuss # career # productivity Comments Add Comment 1 min read 7 Small Workflow Tweaks That Actually Helped My Developer Productivity Johannes Millan Johannes Millan Johannes Millan Follow Jan 12 7 Small Workflow Tweaks That Actually Helped My Developer Productivity # productivity # beginners # career # programming 5 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read Cowork: Claude Code for the Rest of Your Work Sivaram Sivaram Sivaram Follow Jan 13 Cowork: Claude Code for the Rest of Your Work # ai # productivity # tooling # software 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read I Got Tired Of Crappy Tool Sites, So I Built My Own (120+ Free Dev Tools) Tyler Heinrichs Tyler Heinrichs Tyler Heinrichs Follow Jan 12 I Got Tired Of Crappy Tool Sites, So I Built My Own (120+ Free Dev Tools) # discuss # webdev # tutorial # productivity Comments Add Comment 4 min read 10 Secret Tips That Make You Better at DSA Akash Pattnaik Akash Pattnaik Akash Pattnaik Follow Jan 12 10 Secret Tips That Make You Better at DSA # productivity # programming # beginners # algorithms 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Claude Code Must-Haves - January 2026 Sven Pöche Sven Pöche Sven Pöche Follow Jan 12 Claude Code Must-Haves - January 2026 # ai # devtools # productivity # claude Comments Add Comment 16 min read The `/context` Command: X-Ray Vision for Your Tokens Rajesh Royal Rajesh Royal Rajesh Royal Follow Jan 12 The `/context` Command: X-Ray Vision for Your Tokens # tutorial # claudecode # productivity # beginners Comments Add Comment 4 min read Making VS Code "Read My Mind": Building Smart Context Awareness freerave freerave freerave Follow Jan 10 Making VS Code "Read My Mind": Building Smart Context Awareness # showdev # vscode # productivity # freerave Comments Add Comment 2 min read Mastering Word Document Automation in C#: Integrating Checkbox and Picture Content Controls YaHey YaHey YaHey Follow Jan 13 Mastering Word Document Automation in C#: Integrating Checkbox and Picture Content Controls # programming # csharp # automation # productivity Comments Add Comment 6 min read I Built a Full AWS S3 Integration in Under 2 Hours—From First Prompt to Production Travis Wilson Travis Wilson Travis Wilson Follow Jan 12 I Built a Full AWS S3 Integration in Under 2 Hours—From First Prompt to Production # ai # aws # productivity Comments Add Comment 5 min read Push Claude Code Updates to Your Phone with ntfy Israel Saba Israel Saba Israel Saba Follow Jan 13 Push Claude Code Updates to Your Phone with ntfy # automation # llm # productivity # tutorial Comments Add Comment 2 min read The Linux Power User Handbook: From Daily Driver to Productivity Machine MD. HABIBULLAH SHARIF MD. HABIBULLAH SHARIF MD. HABIBULLAH SHARIF Follow Jan 12 The Linux Power User Handbook: From Daily Driver to Productivity Machine # linux # productivity # commandline # bash 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 23 min read A Small pip Flag That Keeps Your Terminal Clean Micheal Angelo Micheal Angelo Micheal Angelo Follow Jan 13 A Small pip Flag That Keeps Your Terminal Clean # python # productivity # beginners Comments Add Comment 1 min read AI for operations: remove friction, not people Jaideep Parashar Jaideep Parashar Jaideep Parashar Follow Jan 12 AI for operations: remove friction, not people # webdev # ai # beginners # productivity 16 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read loading... trending guides/resources The Vibe Coding Paradox From Idea to Launch: How Developers Can Build Successful Startups Beyond Coding: Your Accountability Buddy with Claude Code Skill Coding Without Pressure: How Slowing Down Helped Me Learn Faster Where we're going, we don't need chatbots: introducing the Antigravity IDE 🚀 Top 10 Productivity Hacks Every Developer Should Know 🚀 I Built a Desktop App That Commits to GitHub So I Don’t Have To Lie About Consistency The Ralph Wiggum Approach: Running AI Coding Agents for Hours (Not Minutes) Technical Debt Is a Myth Created By Bad Managers Building Scalable SaaS Products: A Developer's Guide Fedora 43 Post-Install Guide: 10 Essential Things to Do After Installing I Stopped Chasing Features and Started Designing Systems Build with Google's new A2UI Spec: Agent User Interfaces with A2UI + AG-UI How the Creator of Claude Code Uses Claude Code: A Complete Breakdown Code Reviews: Quality Control or Ego Olympics? Diagram as Code en 2025 : Le repas de famille des outils How I Orchestrate Agentic Workflows With GitHub Spec-Kit and Google Antigravity How the Creator of Claude Code Actually Uses It 5 things to try with Gemini 3 Pro in Gemini CLI Tailwind CSS Won the War... But We're the Losers 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Security Forem Close Security Follow Hide Hopefully not just an afterthought! Create Post submission guidelines Write as you are pleased, be mindful and keep it civil. Older #security posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 560 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Online Scams Targeting Older Adults And How To Stop Them Geoffrey Wenger Geoffrey Wenger Geoffrey Wenger Follow Dec 22 '25 Online Scams Targeting Older Adults And How To Stop Them # cybersecurity # infosec # security Comments Add Comment 3 min read What is a Denial of Service (DoS) Attack? A Comprehensive Guide Stephano Kambeta Stephano Kambeta Stephano Kambeta Follow Dec 16 '25 What is a Denial of Service (DoS) Attack? A Comprehensive Guide # dos # networksec # iot # security Comments Add Comment 10 min read Shadow Routes: Threading Yourself Through The Cracks In A City v. Splicer v. Splicer v. Splicer Follow Dec 1 '25 Shadow Routes: Threading Yourself Through The Cracks In A City # discuss # opsec # security # cybersecurity Comments Add Comment 7 min read Why the Directory Is the Core of IAM: The Digital Heartbeat of Every Organization Sunny Sinha Sunny Sinha Sunny Sinha Follow Nov 27 '25 Why the Directory Is the Core of IAM: The Digital Heartbeat of Every Organization # identity # security # iam # activedirectory Comments Add Comment 3 min read WhatsApp Ghost Pairing: A Silent Abuse of Linked Devices Nicolás Nicolás Nicolás Follow Dec 23 '25 WhatsApp Ghost Pairing: A Silent Abuse of Linked Devices # security # cybersecurity # privacy Comments Add Comment 2 min read Alert: China-Nexus APT Weaponizes "DLL Sideloading" in New Attack (Technical Analysis) published: true uday patil uday patil uday patil Follow Nov 20 '25 Alert: China-Nexus APT Weaponizes "DLL Sideloading" in New Attack (Technical Analysis) published: true # news # security # cybersecurity # hacktoberfest Comments Add Comment 2 min read How to Tell If Your WhatsApp Account Is Hacked — and How to Protect Yourself Nicolás Nicolás Nicolás Follow Dec 22 '25 How to Tell If Your WhatsApp Account Is Hacked — and How to Protect Yourself # cybersecurity # security Comments Add Comment 4 min read The Dark Art Of Behavioral Enumeration And Why It Works Every Time v. Splicer v. Splicer v. Splicer Follow Nov 23 '25 The Dark Art Of Behavioral Enumeration And Why It Works Every Time # security # learning # cybersecurity # psychology 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read How Modern Operators Use Psychology To Map Targets Before First Contact v. Splicer v. Splicer v. Splicer Follow Nov 23 '25 How Modern Operators Use Psychology To Map Targets Before First Contact # discuss # security # psychology # socialengineering 7 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read What Is a Firewall-and Why Should You Use One? Sagar Sajwan Sagar Sajwan Sagar Sajwan Follow Nov 19 '25 What Is a Firewall-and Why Should You Use One? # security # vulnerabilities 6 reactions Comments 1 comment 6 min read Why Cyber Security Risk Quantification is Key to Creating a Futureproof Security Strategy Moses Kuria Moses Kuria Moses Kuria Follow Oct 28 '25 Why Cyber Security Risk Quantification is Key to Creating a Futureproof Security Strategy # cybersecurity # online # security # technology Comments Add Comment 3 min read How the Dark Web Actually Works: The Tech Behind the Curtain(part2) Mohamed Essam Mohamed Essam Mohamed Essam Follow Oct 23 '25 How the Dark Web Actually Works: The Tech Behind the Curtain(part2) # cybersecurity # programming # security 10 reactions Comments 1 comment 3 min read How Hackers Target Small Businesses — And How to Fight Back Shivakshi Rawat Shivakshi Rawat Shivakshi Rawat Follow Oct 24 '25 How Hackers Target Small Businesses — And How to Fight Back # hacker # career # cybersecurity # security Comments Add Comment 5 min read Privacy‑Focused Web Surfing & App Traffic: Setting Up a Fast, Low‑Latency Android Stack llama llama llama Follow Oct 1 '25 Privacy‑Focused Web Surfing & App Traffic: Setting Up a Fast, Low‑Latency Android Stack # android # web # security # tutorial Comments Add Comment 5 min read Deepfake Defense: Emergency Guide for Filipino Firms Against AI Fraud in 2025 Alvin T. Veroy Alvin T. Veroy Alvin T. Veroy Follow Oct 10 '25 Deepfake Defense: Emergency Guide for Filipino Firms Against AI Fraud in 2025 # ai # security # cloud # tutorial 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 9 min read Stop Your Phone From Listening on You: Two Apps to Disable Now Martijn Assie Martijn Assie Martijn Assie Follow Aug 31 '25 Stop Your Phone From Listening on You: Two Apps to Disable Now # android # privacy # security # google Comments Add Comment 4 min read Cybersecurity: Yesterday, Today, and Forever Ogunkola Adeola Ogunkola Adeola Ogunkola Adeola Follow May 30 '25 Cybersecurity: Yesterday, Today, and Forever # cybersecurity # security # programming 2 reactions Comments 1 comment 3 min read loading... trending guides/resources What is a Denial of Service (DoS) Attack? A Comprehensive Guide The Dark Art Of Behavioral Enumeration And Why It Works Every Time WhatsApp Ghost Pairing: A Silent Abuse of Linked Devices Shadow Routes: Threading Yourself Through The Cracks In A City Why the Directory Is the Core of IAM: The Digital Heartbeat of Every Organization How to Tell If Your WhatsApp Account Is Hacked — and How to Protect Yourself How Modern Operators Use Psychology To Map Targets Before First Contact 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Security Forem — Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/ben/meme-monday-2if1#comment-33h5a | Meme Monday - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Ben Halpern Posted on Jan 12 Meme Monday # jokes # watercooler # discuss Meme Monday! Today's cover image comes from last week's thread . DEV is an inclusive space! Humor in poor taste will be downvoted by mods. Top comments (18) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand bingkahu bingkahu bingkahu Follow Full-stack developer focused on decentralized communication and privacy-centric web applications. Lead maintainer of CodeChat, an open-source peer-to-peer messaging platform built on WebRTC and PeerJS Education School Work Student Joined Jan 11, 2026 • Jan 12 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Finally, a UI that doesn't make me check my phone for a code. This is the peak user experience we should all strive for. 10/10 security. Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow A Canadian software developer who thinks he’s funny. Email ben@forem.com Location NY Education Mount Allison University Pronouns He/him Work Co-founder at Forem Joined Dec 27, 2015 • Jan 12 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide haha Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow A Canadian software developer who thinks he’s funny. Email ben@forem.com Location NY Education Mount Allison University Pronouns He/him Work Co-founder at Forem Joined Dec 27, 2015 • Jan 12 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Today's AI comedy showdown based on the joke from the cover Gemini ChatGPT Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow A Canadian software developer who thinks he’s funny. Email ben@forem.com Location NY Education Mount Allison University Pronouns He/him Work Co-founder at Forem Joined Dec 27, 2015 • Jan 12 • Edited on Jan 12 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide These are both complicated and not great but I think Gemini is a bit funnier here Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Reid Burton Reid Burton Reid Burton Follow I am an amateur programmer. I program in more languages than I care to remember. Location string Location = null; Education Homeschooled Pronouns He/Him Work Ceo of unemployment. Joined Nov 7, 2024 • Jan 12 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Tru dat. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Best Codes Best Codes Best Codes Follow I love coding, 3D designing, and listening to music. I'm currently a fanatic about Rust, TypeScript, and Next.js. Christian, Coder, Creator Email bestcodes.official+devto@gmail.com Location Earth Education Self-taught Work Freelance Programmer | Fullstack Dev Joined Oct 24, 2023 • Jan 13 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide It's hard to tell which one is “funnier” because they're both so bad 💀 Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand heckno heckno heckno Follow Joined Sep 4, 2025 • Jan 12 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Like comment: Like comment: 9 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Aryan Choudhary Aryan Choudhary Aryan Choudhary Follow Level up 10x faster Email aryanc1240@gmail.com Location Pune, India Pronouns He/Him Work SDE 1 Joined Nov 5, 2024 • Jan 13 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Haha I'm gonna use this term Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand heckno heckno heckno Follow Joined Sep 4, 2025 • Jan 12 • Edited on Jan 12 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Like comment: Like comment: 10 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand bingkahu bingkahu bingkahu Follow Full-stack developer focused on decentralized communication and privacy-centric web applications. Lead maintainer of CodeChat, an open-source peer-to-peer messaging platform built on WebRTC and PeerJS Education School Work Student Joined Jan 11, 2026 • Jan 12 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide 😂 Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow A Canadian software developer who thinks he’s funny. Email ben@forem.com Location NY Education Mount Allison University Pronouns He/him Work Co-founder at Forem Joined Dec 27, 2015 • Jan 12 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide lol Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Best Codes Best Codes Best Codes Follow I love coding, 3D designing, and listening to music. I'm currently a fanatic about Rust, TypeScript, and Next.js. Christian, Coder, Creator Email bestcodes.official+devto@gmail.com Location Earth Education Self-taught Work Freelance Programmer | Fullstack Dev Joined Oct 24, 2023 • Jan 13 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Aryan Choudhary Aryan Choudhary Aryan Choudhary Follow Level up 10x faster Email aryanc1240@gmail.com Location Pune, India Pronouns He/Him Work SDE 1 Joined Nov 5, 2024 • Jan 13 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Brian Zavala Brian Zavala Brian Zavala Follow CS Student & Dad. I build privacy-first apps on Arch Linux (btw). Turning caffeine into code. Location Texas Education Bachelor of science in computer science Pronouns He/Him Work Founder & Lead Dev Joined Sep 2, 2024 • Jan 13 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide When someone asks me about my side-project Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Timm David Timm David Timm David Follow Joined Dec 10, 2025 • Jan 13 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide hahaha great. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Hadil Ben Abdallah Hadil Ben Abdallah Hadil Ben Abdallah Follow Software Engineer • Technical Content Writer • LinkedIn Content Creator Email hadilbenabdallah111@gmail.com Location Tunisia Education ENET'COM Pronouns she/her Work Content Writer & Social Media Manager Joined Nov 13, 2023 • Jan 13 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply View full discussion (18 comments) Some comments may only be visible to logged-in visitors. Sign in to view all comments. Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Ben Halpern Follow A Canadian software developer who thinks he’s funny. 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https://tinyhack.com/2014/03/12/implementing-a-web-server-in-a-single-printf-call/#comment-23681 | Implementing a web server in a single printf() call – Tinyhack.com --> Skip to content Tinyhack.com A hacker does for love what others would not do for money. Implementing a web server in a single printf() call A guy just forwarded a joke that most of us will already know Jeff Dean Facts (also here and here ). Everytime I read that list, this part stands out: Jeff Dean once implemented a web server in a single printf() call. Other engineers added thousands of lines of explanatory comments but still don’t understand exactly how it works. Today that program is the front-end to Google Search. It is really possible to implement a web server using a single printf call, but I haven’t found anyone doing it. So this time after reading the list, I decided to implement it. So here is the code, a pure single printf call, without any extra variables or macros (don’t worry, I will explain how to this code works) #include <stdio.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { printf("%*c%hn%*c%hn" "\xeb\x3d\x48\x54\x54\x50\x2f\x31\x2e\x30\x20\x32" "\x30\x30\x0d\x0a\x43\x6f\x6e\x74\x65\x6e\x74\x2d" "\x74\x79\x70\x65\x3a\x74\x65\x78\x74\x2f\x68\x74" "\x6d\x6c\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a\x3c\x68\x31\x3e\x48\x65" "\x6c\x6c\x6f\x20\x57\x6f\x72\x6c\x64\x21\x3c\x2f" "\x68\x31\x3e\x4c\x8d\x2d\xbc\xff\xff\xff\x48\x89" "\xe3\x48\x83\xeb\x10\x48\x31\xc0\x50\x66\xb8\x1f" "\x90\xc1\xe0\x10\xb0\x02\x50\x31\xd2\x31\xf6\xff" "\xc6\x89\xf7\xff\xc7\x31\xc0\xb0\x29\x0f\x05\x49" "\x89\xc2\x31\xd2\xb2\x10\x48\x89\xde\x89\xc7\x31" "\xc0\xb0\x31\x0f\x05\x31\xc0\xb0\x05\x89\xc6\x4c" "\x89\xd0\x89\xc7\x31\xc0\xb0\x32\x0f\x05\x31\xd2" "\x31\xf6\x4c\x89\xd0\x89\xc7\x31\xc0\xb0\x2b\x0f" "\x05\x49\x89\xc4\x48\x31\xd2\xb2\x3d\x4c\x89\xee" "\x4c\x89\xe7\x31\xc0\xff\xc0\x0f\x05\x31\xf6\xff" "\xc6\xff\xc6\x4c\x89\xe7\x31\xc0\xb0\x30\x0f\x05" "\x4c\x89\xe7\x31\xc0\xb0\x03\x0f\x05\xeb\xc3", ((((unsigned long int)0x4005c8 + 12) >> 16) & 0xffff), 0, 0x00000000006007D8 + 2, (((unsigned long int)0x4005c8 + 12) & 0xffff)- ((((unsigned long int)0x4005c8 + 12) >> 16) & 0xffff), 0, 0x00000000006007D8 ); } This code only works on a Linux AMD64 bit system, with a particular compiler (gcc version 4.8.2 (Debian 4.8.2-16) ) And to compile it: gcc -g web1.c -O webserver As some of you may have guessed: I cheated by using a special format string . That code may not run on your machine because I have hardcoded two addresses. The following version is a little bit more user friendly (easier to change), but you are still going to need to change 2 values: FUNCTION_ADDR and DESTADDR which I will explain later: #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdint.h> #define FUNCTION_ADDR ((uint64_t)0x4005c8 + 12) #define DESTADDR 0x00000000006007D8 #define a (FUNCTION_ADDR & 0xffff) #define b ((FUNCTION_ADDR >> 16) & 0xffff) int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { printf("%*c%hn%*c%hn" "\xeb\x3d\x48\x54\x54\x50\x2f\x31\x2e\x30\x20\x32" "\x30\x30\x0d\x0a\x43\x6f\x6e\x74\x65\x6e\x74\x2d" "\x74\x79\x70\x65\x3a\x74\x65\x78\x74\x2f\x68\x74" "\x6d\x6c\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a\x3c\x68\x31\x3e\x48\x65" "\x6c\x6c\x6f\x20\x57\x6f\x72\x6c\x64\x21\x3c\x2f" "\x68\x31\x3e\x4c\x8d\x2d\xbc\xff\xff\xff\x48\x89" "\xe3\x48\x83\xeb\x10\x48\x31\xc0\x50\x66\xb8\x1f" "\x90\xc1\xe0\x10\xb0\x02\x50\x31\xd2\x31\xf6\xff" "\xc6\x89\xf7\xff\xc7\x31\xc0\xb0\x29\x0f\x05\x49" "\x89\xc2\x31\xd2\xb2\x10\x48\x89\xde\x89\xc7\x31" "\xc0\xb0\x31\x0f\x05\x31\xc0\xb0\x05\x89\xc6\x4c" "\x89\xd0\x89\xc7\x31\xc0\xb0\x32\x0f\x05\x31\xd2" "\x31\xf6\x4c\x89\xd0\x89\xc7\x31\xc0\xb0\x2b\x0f" "\x05\x49\x89\xc4\x48\x31\xd2\xb2\x3d\x4c\x89\xee" "\x4c\x89\xe7\x31\xc0\xff\xc0\x0f\x05\x31\xf6\xff" "\xc6\xff\xc6\x4c\x89\xe7\x31\xc0\xb0\x30\x0f\x05" "\x4c\x89\xe7\x31\xc0\xb0\x03\x0f\x05\xeb\xc3" , b, 0, DESTADDR + 2, a-b, 0, DESTADDR ); } I will explain how the code works through a series of short C codes. The first one is a code that will explain how that we can start another code without function call. See this simple code: #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #define ADDR 0x00000000600720 void hello() { printf("hello world\n"); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { (*((unsigned long int*)ADDR))= (unsigned long int)hello; } You can compile it, but it many not run on your system. You need to do these steps: 1. Compile the code: gcc run-finalizer.c -o run-finalizer 2. Examine the address of fini_array objdump -h -j .fini_array run-finalizer And find the VMA of it: run-finalizer: file format elf64-x86-64 Sections: Idx Name Size VMA LMA File off Algn 18 .fini_array 00000008 0000000000600720 0000000000600720 00000720 2**3 CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, DATA Note that you need a recent GCC to do this, older version of gcc uses different mechanism of storing finalizers. 3. Change the value of ADDR on the code to the correct address 4. Compile the code again 5. Run it and now you will see “hello world” printed to your screen. How does this work exactly?: According to Chapter 11 of Linux Standard Base Core Specification 3.1 .fini_array This section holds an array of function pointers that contributes to a single termination array for the executable or shared object containing the section. We are overwriting the array so that our hello function is called instead of the default handler. If you are trying to compile the webserver code, the value of ADDR is obtained the same way (using objdump). Ok, now we know how to execute a function by overriding a certain address, we need to know how we can overwrite an address using printf . You can find many tutorials on how to exploit format string bugs, but I will try give a short explanation. The printf function has this feature that enables us to know how many characters has been printed using the “%n” format: #include <stdio.h> int main(){ int count; printf("AB%n", &count); printf("\n%d characters printed\n", count); } You will see that the output is: AB 2 characters printed Of course we can put any address to the count pointer to overwrite that address. But to overide an address with a large value we need to print a large amount of text. Fortunately there is another format string “%hn” that works on short instead of int. We can overwrite the value 2 bytes at a time to form the 4 byte value that we want. Lets try to use two printf calls to put a¡ value that we want (in this case the pointer to function “hello”) to the fini_array: #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdint.h> #define FUNCTION_ADDR ((uint64_t)hello) #define DESTADDR 0x0000000000600948 void hello() { printf("\n\n\n\nhello world\n\n"); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { short a= FUNCTION_ADDR & 0xffff; short b = (FUNCTION_ADDR >> 16) & 0xffff; printf("a = %04x b = %04x\n", a, b) uint64_t *p = (uint64_t*)DESTADDR; printf("before: %08lx\n", *p); printf("%*c%hn", b, 0, DESTADDR + 2 ); printf("after1: %08lx\n", *p); printf("%*c%hn", a, 0, DESTADDR); printf("after2: %08lx\n", *p); return 0; } The important lines are: short a= FUNCTION_ADDR & 0xffff; short b = (FUNCTION_ADDR >> 16) & 0xffff; printf("%*c%hn", b, 0, DESTADDR + 2 ); printf("%*c%hn", a, 0, DESTADDR); The a and b are just halves of the function address, we can construct a string of length a and b to be given to printf, but I chose to use the “%*” formatting which will control the length of the output through parameter. For example, this code: printf("%*c", 10, 'A'); Will print 9 spaces followed by A, so in total, 10 characters will be printed. If we want to use just one printf, we need to take account that b bytes have been printed, and we need to print another b-a bytes (the counter is accumulative). printf("%*c%hn%*c%hn", b, 0, DESTADDR + 2, b-a, 0, DESTADDR ); Currently we are using the “hello” function to call, but we can call any function (or any address). I have written a shellcode that acts as a web server that just prints “Hello world”. This is the shell code that I made: unsigned char hello[] = "\xeb\x3d\x48\x54\x54\x50\x2f\x31\x2e\x30\x20\x32" "\x30\x30\x0d\x0a\x43\x6f\x6e\x74\x65\x6e\x74\x2d" "\x74\x79\x70\x65\x3a\x74\x65\x78\x74\x2f\x68\x74" "\x6d\x6c\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a\x3c\x68\x31\x3e\x48\x65" "\x6c\x6c\x6f\x20\x57\x6f\x72\x6c\x64\x21\x3c\x2f" "\x68\x31\x3e\x4c\x8d\x2d\xbc\xff\xff\xff\x48\x89" "\xe3\x48\x83\xeb\x10\x48\x31\xc0\x50\x66\xb8\x1f" "\x90\xc1\xe0\x10\xb0\x02\x50\x31\xd2\x31\xf6\xff" "\xc6\x89\xf7\xff\xc7\x31\xc0\xb0\x29\x0f\x05\x49" "\x89\xc2\x31\xd2\xb2\x10\x48\x89\xde\x89\xc7\x31" "\xc0\xb0\x31\x0f\x05\x31\xc0\xb0\x05\x89\xc6\x4c" "\x89\xd0\x89\xc7\x31\xc0\xb0\x32\x0f\x05\x31\xd2" "\x31\xf6\x4c\x89\xd0\x89\xc7\x31\xc0\xb0\x2b\x0f" "\x05\x49\x89\xc4\x48\x31\xd2\xb2\x3d\x4c\x89\xee" "\x4c\x89\xe7\x31\xc0\xff\xc0\x0f\x05\x31\xf6\xff" "\xc6\xff\xc6\x4c\x89\xe7\x31\xc0\xb0\x30\x0f\x05" "\x4c\x89\xe7\x31\xc0\xb0\x03\x0f\x05\xeb\xc3"; If we remove the function hello and insert that shell code, that code will be called. That code is just a string, so we can append it to the “%*c%hn%*c%hn” format string. This string is unnamed, so we will need to find the address after we compile it. To obtain the address, we need to compile the code, then disassemble it: objdump -d webserver 00000000004004fd <main>: 4004fd: 55 push %rbp 4004fe: 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp 400501: 48 83 ec 20 sub $0x20,%rsp 400505: 89 7d fc mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp) 400508: 48 89 75 f0 mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp) 40050c: c7 04 24 d8 07 60 00 movl $0x6007d8,(%rsp) 400513: 41 b9 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%r9d 400519: 41 b8 94 05 00 00 mov $0x594,%r8d 40051f: b9 da 07 60 00 mov $0x6007da,%ecx 400524: ba 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%edx 400529: be 40 00 00 00 mov $0x40,%esi 40052e: bf c8 05 40 00 mov $0x4005c8,%edi 400533: b8 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%eax 400538: e8 a3 fe ff ff callq 4003e0 <printf@plt> 40053d: c9 leaveq 40053e: c3 retq 40053f: 90 nop We only need to care about this line: mov $0x4005c8,%edi That is the address that we need in: #define FUNCTION_ADDR ((uint64_t)0x4005c8 + 12) The +12 is needed because our shell code starts after the string “%*c%hn%*c%hn” which is 12 characters long. If you are curious about the shell code, it was created from the following C code. #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<unistd.h> #include<sys/types.h> #include<sys/stat.h> #include<sys/socket.h> #include<arpa/inet.h> #include<netdb.h> #include<signal.h> #include<fcntl.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); struct sockaddr_in serv_addr; bzero((char *)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)); serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; serv_addr.sin_port = htons(8080); bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)); listen(sockfd, 5); while (1) { int cfd = accept(sockfd, 0, 0); char *s = "HTTP/1.0 200\r\nContent-type:text/html\r\n\r\n<h1>Hello world!</h1>"; if (fork()==0) { write(cfd, s, strlen(s)); shutdown(cfd, SHUT_RDWR); close(cfd); } } return 0; } I have done an extra effort (although it is not really necessary in this case) to remove all NUL character from the shell code (since I couldn’t find one for X86-64 in the Shellcodes database ). Jeff Dean once implemented a web server in a single printf() call. Other engineers added thousands of lines of explanatory comments but still don’t understand exactly how it works. Today that program is the front-end to Google Search . It is left as an exercise for the reader to scale the web server to able to handle Google search load. Source codes for this post is available at https://github.com/yohanes/printf-webserver For people who thinks that this is useless: yes it is useless. I just happen to like this challenge, and it has refreshed my memory and knowledge for the following topics: shell code writing (haven’t done this in years), AMD64 assembly (calling convention, preserved registers, etc), syscalls, objdump, fini_array (last time I checked, gcc still used .dtors), printf format exploiting, gdb tricks (like writing memory block to file), and low level socket code (I have been using boost’s for the past few years). Update : Ubuntu adds a security feature that provides a read-only relocation table area in the final ELF. To be able to run the examples in ubuntu, add this in the command line when compiling -Wl,-z,norelro e.g: gcc -Wl,-z,norelro test.c Author admin Posted on March 12, 2014 April 28, 2017 Categories hacks 18 thoughts on “Implementing a web server in a single printf() call” dodi says: March 12, 2014 at 2:04 pm eh buset, serius nih lu ? 🙂 Reply priyo says: March 13, 2014 at 5:07 am scroll up… scroll down… scroll up… scroll down… 100x *gagal paham* Reply terminalcommand says: March 13, 2014 at 5:19 am Thank you! Very interesting article. I also didn’t know about the one line webserver at google. Although this is a hard topic, you’ve made a great work simplifying it. Reply Basun says: March 13, 2014 at 10:02 am The one line webserver bit is a joke about Jeff Dean, who works at Google. Its not real. 🙂 Reply Cees Timmerman says: April 20, 2016 at 4:12 pm There are real webserver oneliners: https://gist.github.com/willurd/5720255 Reply anonim says: March 13, 2014 at 5:29 am Diskusinya di https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7389623 Reply Neil says: March 13, 2014 at 12:38 pm Shouldn’t there be an exit() somewhere in the fork==0 branch? Otherwise every time there is a request the new child process will become a server too and start accepting requests, right? I think the parent leaks its copy of the file descriptor too. Maybe the fork is a bit redundant. I don’t think the write or close will block with such a small amount of data. Cool post though! I’m not really sure why I’m nitpicking in the shell code. Sorry. Reply admin says: March 14, 2014 at 1:58 am Ah yes, there is an exit from the loop on the assembly code (myhttp.s) but it got removed from http.c when I removed the comment and debug code. And you are also right about the fork, it is unnecessary in this case. At first I was going to write the HTTP headers and then exec some external command. I changed my mind and didn’t bother deleting the fork call. Reply Kyle Ross says: March 13, 2014 at 11:02 pm This is really interesting, but I’m having trouble following whats actually happening. Could you explain how you reduced that C code with includes and methods into a string containing hex codes and how that is turned back into some sort of executable code? Thanks Reply admin says: March 14, 2014 at 2:01 am I think it is beyond the scope of this article to explain about shell code writing. There are many books and tutorials that you can read (just search for “buffer overflow” or “shell code writing”). Reply TTK Ciar says: March 14, 2014 at 1:05 am Alternatively: $ perl -Mojo -E ‘a({inline => “%= `uptime`”})->start’ daemon & Server available at http://127.0.0.1:3000 . $ lynx -dump -nolist http://127.0.0.1:3000/ 17:57:56 up 66 days, 6:45, 108 users, load average: 0.10, 0.12, 0.07 though, perl by definition is cheating. Reply Evan Danaher says: March 14, 2014 at 2:54 pm I’m not sure why you used finalizers instead of just changing the return address on the stack; this may be the first time I’ve ever said this, but stack smashing is much more portable. I’ve made a variant that I’d expect to work on any gcc 4.4-4.7 on x86_64 Linux, and have some ideas which, if they work out, may make it actually “portable” to any x86/x86_64 Unix running a reasonable compiler. https://github.com/edanaher/printf-webserver Reply admin says: March 17, 2014 at 3:02 pm Yes using the stack is also possible, but on most modern system, GCC is compiled with stack protection turned on (and needs to be disabled using -fno-stack-protector). Reply Pingback: Implementing a web server in a single printf() call « adafruit industries blog Itzik Kotler says: March 15, 2014 at 4:35 pm Pretty neat. I did something similar (all though simpler) back in the days. See: http://www.exploit-db.com/papers/13233/ Reply Pingback: Saving the world, one cpu cycle at a time | Dav's bit o the web programath says: April 22, 2014 at 1:18 pm printf(“%*c%hn%*c%hn”, b, 0, DESTADDR + 2, b-a, 0, DESTADDR ); ————————————————— i think the fourth parameter should be ‘a-b’, not ‘b-a’, because a == b + (a – b) Reply Pingback: New top story on Hacker News: Implementing a web server in a single printf call (2014) – Latest news Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked * Comment * Name * Email * Website Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Artificial Intelligence Follow Hide Artificial intelligence leverages computers and machines to mimic the problem-solving and decision-making capabilities found in humans and in nature. Create Post submission guidelines Posts about artificial intelligence. Older #ai posts 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu [TIL] Microsoft Build 2023 Day 1 - Summary Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [TIL] Microsoft Build 2023 Day 1 - Summary # news # microsoft # chatgpt # ai Comments Add Comment 1 min read Today I Learned: Generative AI News and Applications, March 17, 2023 Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 Today I Learned: Generative AI News and Applications, March 17, 2023 # news # ai # chatgpt Comments Add Comment 1 min read [Podcast] a16z Crypto's Latest Research: Four New Business Models at the Intersection of AI and Blockchain - Summary Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 [Podcast] a16z Crypto's Latest Research: Four New Business Models at the Intersection of AI and Blockchain - Summary # ai # startup # web3 Comments Add Comment 2 min read WWDC 2024 Conference Notes Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 WWDC 2024 Conference Notes # news # ai # ios Comments Add Comment 2 min read Gemini vs GPT-4V: A Preliminary Comparison and Combination of Vision-Language Models Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 Gemini vs GPT-4V: A Preliminary Comparison and Combination of Vision-Language Models # gemini # chatgpt # llm # ai Comments Add Comment 1 min read Supercharge Telegram with Python: Meet CipherElite, The AI-Powered Userbot rishabh anand rishabh anand rishabh anand Follow Jan 11 Supercharge Telegram with Python: Meet CipherElite, The AI-Powered Userbot # python # automation # ai # telegram Comments Add Comment 2 min read GAI Annual Conference: Quick Summary of the Generative AI Videos Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 GAI Annual Conference: Quick Summary of the Generative AI Videos # techtalks # ai # learning Comments Add Comment 2 min read AI Co-Authorship: The Tool That's Changing Romance Novels in 2026 Anas Kayssi Anas Kayssi Anas Kayssi Follow Jan 11 AI Co-Authorship: The Tool That's Changing Romance Novels in 2026 # ai # creativecoding # writingtools # community Comments Add Comment 4 min read 9,000+ Downloads in 2 Weeks: I Just Built and Published KOLOG B Josias Yannick KOLOG B Josias Yannick KOLOG B Josias Yannick Follow Jan 11 9,000+ Downloads in 2 Weeks: I Just Built and Published # vectordatabases # ai # python # node Comments Add Comment 3 min read How I Built PrintableColoringKids.com Using AI, Programmatic SEO, and Automation Omer Ben Shushan Omer Ben Shushan Omer Ben Shushan Follow Jan 10 How I Built PrintableColoringKids.com Using AI, Programmatic SEO, and Automation # webdev # ai # n8n # automation Comments Add Comment 4 min read All you need to know and to get started building your first MCP 🤖 Graita Sukma Febriansyah Triwildan Azmi Graita Sukma Febriansyah Triwildan Azmi Graita Sukma Febriansyah Triwildan Azmi Follow Jan 11 All you need to know and to get started building your first MCP 🤖 # ai # mcp Comments Add Comment 4 min read Artificial Intelligence in Smart Grids — A Comprehensive Survey rachmad andri atmoko rachmad andri atmoko rachmad andri atmoko Follow Jan 10 Artificial Intelligence in Smart Grids — A Comprehensive Survey # ai # computerscience # iot Comments Add Comment 20 min read Is the Cult of Constant 'Trying Things Out' Killing Your Engineering Efficiency? Oleg Oleg Oleg Follow Jan 10 Is the Cult of Constant 'Trying Things Out' Killing Your Engineering Efficiency? # productivity # engineeringmanagement # softwaredevelopment # ai 5 reactions Comments 1 comment 5 min read Why AI Agents Fail Tests by Being Too Smart: A Guide to Proper Evaluation Claudius Papirus Claudius Papirus Claudius Papirus Follow Jan 10 Why AI Agents Fail Tests by Being Too Smart: A Guide to Proper Evaluation # ai # machinelearning # llm # anthropic Comments Add Comment 2 min read Building a Content-First Web Runtime (UI as a Lens, Not a Template) Sui Gn Sui Gn Sui Gn Follow Jan 11 Building a Content-First Web Runtime (UI as a Lens, Not a Template) # webdev # programming # ai # javascript Comments Add Comment 2 min read I Built an AI App Builder That Doesn't Count Tokens (Say Goodbye to Prompt Anxiety) Balram Kapoor Balram Kapoor Balram Kapoor Follow Jan 12 I Built an AI App Builder That Doesn't Count Tokens (Say Goodbye to Prompt Anxiety) # showdev # ai # startup # webdev 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 2 min read ProPersona: A Stylish Bio Link Page Neon Innovation Lab Neon Innovation Lab Neon Innovation Lab Follow Jan 10 ProPersona: A Stylish Bio Link Page # webdev # programming # ai # career Comments Add Comment 2 min read Generating alt texts using Gemini 3 Flash Sarthak Mishra Sarthak Mishra Sarthak Mishra Follow Jan 11 Generating alt texts using Gemini 3 Flash # gemini # ai # automation Comments Add Comment 1 min read What an AI Engineering Lead Actually Does in 2026 (Beyond Models and Prompts) Aun Raza Aun Raza Aun Raza Follow Jan 10 What an AI Engineering Lead Actually Does in 2026 (Beyond Models and Prompts) # ai # mlops # engineering # production Comments Add Comment 6 min read How to Set Up an AI Voice Agent for Customer Support in SaaS Applications CallStack Tech CallStack Tech CallStack Tech Follow Jan 10 How to Set Up an AI Voice Agent for Customer Support in SaaS Applications # ai # voicetech # machinelearning # webdev 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 12 min read Building a No-Code VPN Status Monitor: Lessons from VPN Peek Mohamed Shaban Mohamed Shaban Mohamed Shaban Follow Jan 11 Building a No-Code VPN Status Monitor: Lessons from VPN Peek # news # ai # tech # programming Comments Add Comment 2 min read Hello dev.to 👋 I’m Ekansh — Building in Public with Web & AI Ekansh | Web & AI Developer Ekansh | Web & AI Developer Ekansh | Web & AI Developer Follow Jan 11 Hello dev.to 👋 I’m Ekansh — Building in Public with Web & AI # discuss # ai # beginners # webdev Comments Add Comment 1 min read Complete Guide to Setting Up Claude Code Router with Qwen on macOS Hamza Khan Hamza Khan Hamza Khan Follow Jan 10 Complete Guide to Setting Up Claude Code Router with Qwen on macOS # claude # coding # ai # claudecode Comments Add Comment 3 min read How Code-Executing AI Agents are Making 128K Context Windows Obsolete Deviprasad Shetty Deviprasad Shetty Deviprasad Shetty Follow Jan 10 How Code-Executing AI Agents are Making 128K Context Windows Obsolete # ai # python # machinelearning # architecture Comments Add Comment 3 min read I Built an Autonomous Insurance Claims Agent (Because I Hate Paperwork) Aniket Hingane Aniket Hingane Aniket Hingane Follow Jan 10 I Built an Autonomous Insurance Claims Agent (Because I Hate Paperwork) # python # ai # automation # programming Comments Add Comment 7 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close jokes Follow Hide plz post the lols Create Post submission guidelines no spam don't be offensive (sexist, racist, homophobic, crude, etc.), the DEV code of conduct is still in place! make the jokes programming related-ish Older #jokes posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Meme Monday Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow Jan 12 Meme Monday # discuss # watercooler # jokes 19 reactions Comments 18 comments 1 min read Why do developers like dark mode? Because light attracts bugs. Mehmet Bulat Mehmet Bulat Mehmet Bulat Follow Jan 9 Why do developers like dark mode? Because light attracts bugs. # jokes # community # devbugsmash # devlive Comments Add Comment 1 min read The Commit Message Comedy Club: Drop your funniest "git commit -m" lines Mehmet Bulat Mehmet Bulat Mehmet Bulat Follow Jan 8 The Commit Message Comedy Club: Drop your funniest "git commit -m" lines # jokes # community # devbugsmash # git Comments Add Comment 1 min read Meme Monday Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow Jan 5 Meme Monday # discuss # jokes # watercooler 23 reactions Comments 27 comments 1 min read Meme Monday Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow Dec 29 '25 Meme Monday # discuss # watercooler # jokes 29 reactions Comments 22 comments 1 min read Happy New Year! 🎉 | Your Code from Last Year Still Doesn't Work 😂 TheBitForge TheBitForge TheBitForge Follow Dec 31 '25 Happy New Year! 🎉 | Your Code from Last Year Still Doesn't Work 😂 # jokes # programming # newyearchallenge # productivity 67 reactions Comments 16 comments 18 min read Meme Monday Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow Dec 22 '25 Meme Monday # discuss # watercooler # jokes 36 reactions Comments 31 comments 1 min read Meme Monday Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow Dec 15 '25 Meme Monday # discuss # watercooler # jokes 49 reactions Comments 41 comments 1 min read 7 Lies Developers Keep Telling Themselves (And Somehow Still Believe) Sylwia Laskowska Sylwia Laskowska Sylwia Laskowska Follow Dec 22 '25 7 Lies Developers Keep Telling Themselves (And Somehow Still Believe) # jokes # discuss 55 reactions Comments 32 comments 2 min read Meme Monday Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow Dec 8 '25 Meme Monday # jokes # watercooler # discuss 21 reactions Comments 46 comments 1 min read Meme Monday Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow Dec 1 '25 Meme Monday # discuss # watercooler # jokes 29 reactions Comments 45 comments 1 min read devme.me a puzzle meme-driven mini-game full of silly jokes Evgenii Evgenii Evgenii Follow Nov 13 '25 devme.me a puzzle meme-driven mini-game full of silly jokes # jokes # memes # webdev Comments Add Comment 1 min read Meme Monday Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow Nov 24 '25 Meme Monday # discuss # watercooler # jokes # webdev 40 reactions Comments 76 comments 1 min read Meme Monday Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow Nov 17 '25 Meme Monday # discuss # watercooler # jokes 46 reactions Comments 45 comments 1 min read Linear Search but recursive Dipankar Shaw Dipankar Shaw Dipankar Shaw Follow Nov 4 '25 Linear Search but recursive # jokes # python 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read If You Think YOUR Commit Messages Are Bad, Just Wait… Sylwia Laskowska Sylwia Laskowska Sylwia Laskowska Follow Nov 23 '25 If You Think YOUR Commit Messages Are Bad, Just Wait… # jokes # funny # git 60 reactions Comments 44 comments 1 min read Meme Monday Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow Nov 10 '25 Meme Monday # discuss # watercooler # jokes 25 reactions Comments 36 comments 1 min read 10 Things I Wish Someone Told Me Before Becoming a Developer (aka my villain origin story) Mourya Vamsi Modugula Mourya Vamsi Modugula Mourya Vamsi Modugula Follow Nov 24 '25 10 Things I Wish Someone Told Me Before Becoming a Developer (aka my villain origin story) # jokes # webdev # productivity # beginners 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read 🤓 Nerdy Things Developers Do (But Will Never Admit) Mourya Vamsi Modugula Mourya Vamsi Modugula Mourya Vamsi Modugula Follow Nov 24 '25 🤓 Nerdy Things Developers Do (But Will Never Admit) # jokes # programming # beginners # career Comments Add Comment 2 min read Meme Monday Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow Nov 3 '25 Meme Monday # jokes # discuss # watercooler 22 reactions Comments 59 comments 1 min read Meme Monday Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow Oct 27 '25 Meme Monday # discuss # watercooler # jokes 23 reactions Comments 42 comments 1 min read Meme Monday Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow Oct 20 '25 Meme Monday # discuss # watercooler # jokes 24 reactions Comments 43 comments 1 min read How inefficiently efficient can you make Hello World? Muhammad Sibtain Muhammad Sibtain Muhammad Sibtain Follow Oct 3 '25 How inefficiently efficient can you make Hello World? # jokes # programming # meme # helloworld Comments 1 comment 1 min read Programmers be like... Maciej Michalec Maciej Michalec Maciej Michalec Follow Sep 26 '25 Programmers be like... # jokes # memes # programming Comments Add Comment 1 min read Meme Monday Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Ben Halpern Follow Oct 13 '25 Meme Monday # discuss # jokes # watercooler 26 reactions Comments 26 comments 1 min read loading... trending guides/resources Meme Monday Meme Monday Meme Monday Meme Monday Happy New Year! 🎉 | Your Code from Last Year Still Doesn't Work 😂 Meme Monday Meme Monday Meme Monday 7 Lies Developers Keep Telling Themselves (And Somehow Still Believe) Meme Monday If You Think YOUR Commit Messages Are Bad, Just Wait… Meme Monday Meme Monday Meme Monday 🤓 Nerdy Things Developers Do (But Will Never Admit) 10 Things I Wish Someone Told Me Before Becoming a Developer (aka my villain origin story) Linear Search but recursive devme.me a puzzle meme-driven mini-game full of silly jokes The Commit Message Comedy Club: Drop your funniest "git commit -m" lines 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close React Follow Hide Official tag for Facebook's React JavaScript library for building user interfaces Create Post submission guidelines 1️⃣ Post Facebook's React ⚛ related posts/questions/discussion topics here~ 2️⃣ There are no silly posts or questions as we all learn from each other👩🎓👨🎓 3️⃣ Adhere to dev.to 👩💻👨💻 Code of Conduct about #react React is a declarative, component-based library, you can learn once, and write anywhere Editor Guide Check out this Editor Guide or this post to learn how to add code syntax highlights, embed CodeSandbox/Codepen, etc Official Documentations & Source Docs Tutorial Community Blog Source code on GitHub Improving Your Chances for a Reply by putting a minimal example to either JSFiddle , Code Sandbox , or StackBlitz . Describe what you want it to do, and things you've tried. Don't just post big blocks of code! Where else to ask questions StackOverflow tagged with [reactjs] Beginner's Thread / Easy Questions (Jan 2020) on r/reactjs subreddit. Note: a new "Beginner's Thread" created as sticky post on the first day of each month Learn in Public Don't afraid to post an article or being wrong. Learn in public . Older #react posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 1772 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu How I built a "Magic Move" animation engine for Excalidraw from scratch published Behram Behram Behram Follow Jan 12 How I built a "Magic Move" animation engine for Excalidraw from scratch published # react # animation # webdev # opensource 9 reactions Comments 3 comments 3 min read SmoothUI: 40+ Animated React Components with Motion jQueryScript jQueryScript jQueryScript Follow Jan 13 SmoothUI: 40+ Animated React Components with Motion # webdev # tailwindcss # react Comments Add Comment 1 min read Advancing with React: Hooks Deep Dive! (React Day 5) Vasu Ghanta Vasu Ghanta Vasu Ghanta Follow Jan 13 Advancing with React: Hooks Deep Dive! (React Day 5) # react # webdev # programming # javascript 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read Building a Production-Ready Portfolio: Phase-2 — Frontend Bootstrapping & Architecture Setup Sushant Gaurav Sushant Gaurav Sushant Gaurav Follow Jan 13 Building a Production-Ready Portfolio: Phase-2 — Frontend Bootstrapping & Architecture Setup # programming # python # react # webdev Comments Add Comment 5 min read I built a Meme Creator to roast my own Spaghetti Code (No watermarks, no BS, free!) Brian Zavala Brian Zavala Brian Zavala Follow Jan 13 I built a Meme Creator to roast my own Spaghetti Code (No watermarks, no BS, free!) # showdev # webdev # watercooler # react Comments Add Comment 1 min read TWD Tip: Stub Auth0 Hooks and Mock React Modules Kevin Julián Martínez Escobar Kevin Julián Martínez Escobar Kevin Julián Martínez Escobar Follow Jan 12 TWD Tip: Stub Auth0 Hooks and Mock React Modules # webdev # testing # react # twd Comments Add Comment 3 min read Micro-Interactions Explained: How Tiny UI Details Create Massive UX Gains Parth G Parth G Parth G Follow Jan 13 Micro-Interactions Explained: How Tiny UI Details Create Massive UX Gains # react # ux # frontend # webdev 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 4 min read Modernizing my Portfolio: From Vanilla PHP to Next.js (and why my server thought I was DDOSing it) Hendrik Haustein Hendrik Haustein Hendrik Haustein Follow Jan 12 Modernizing my Portfolio: From Vanilla PHP to Next.js (and why my server thought I was DDOSing it) # webdev # nextjs # react # germandev Comments Add Comment 4 min read I built a spatial 3D knowledge graph with React Three Fiber & Gemini AI 🌌 DewTM DewTM DewTM Follow Jan 12 I built a spatial 3D knowledge graph with React Three Fiber & Gemini AI 🌌 # showdev # react # threejs # javascript Comments Add Comment 1 min read Solana Passkeys on the Web (No Extension Required) Fred Fred Fred Follow Jan 12 Solana Passkeys on the Web (No Extension Required) # react # security # tutorial # web3 Comments Add Comment 2 min read I Built a Smarter SEO Layer for React — Here’s Why Sravesh Nandan Sravesh Nandan Sravesh Nandan Follow Jan 10 I Built a Smarter SEO Layer for React — Here’s Why # webdev # react # seo # javascript 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read No Kotlin? No Problem. How I shipped Android Apps using React & Capacitor Krystian Krystian Krystian Follow Jan 12 No Kotlin? No Problem. How I shipped Android Apps using React & Capacitor # webdev # android # mobile # react Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why Next.js Is Better Than Plain React for Modern Web Development Farhad Rahimi Klie Farhad Rahimi Klie Farhad Rahimi Klie Follow Jan 13 Why Next.js Is Better Than Plain React for Modern Web Development # nextjs # react # webdev # performance Comments Add Comment 3 min read Complete Guide: Deploying a Laravel + React Application on Kubernetes with Minikube Vishwa Pratap Singh Vishwa Pratap Singh Vishwa Pratap Singh Follow Jan 12 Complete Guide: Deploying a Laravel + React Application on Kubernetes with Minikube # kubernetes # docker # laravel # react 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 8 min read Week 14 – Custom Hooks, Finishing usePopcorn, and Learning How to Design Code Usama Usama Usama Follow Jan 12 Week 14 – Custom Hooks, Finishing usePopcorn, and Learning How to Design Code # react # frontend # javascript # webdev 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read State Management Simplified: Choosing Between Zustand and Redux for Health Apps wellallyTech wellallyTech wellallyTech Follow Jan 13 State Management Simplified: Choosing Between Zustand and Redux for Health Apps # javascript # architecture # reactnative # react Comments Add Comment 2 min read 🚀 AI Article Summarizer | Fast & Clean AI-Powered Summary Tool Built with Next.js Reactjs Guru Reactjs Guru Reactjs Guru Follow Jan 12 🚀 AI Article Summarizer | Fast & Clean AI-Powered Summary Tool Built with Next.js # nextjs # ai # react # opensource Comments Add Comment 1 min read Building Interactive Data Tables with React Data Grid Michael Turner Michael Turner Michael Turner Follow Jan 12 Building Interactive Data Tables with React Data Grid # react # webdev # beginners # tutorial Comments Add Comment 7 min read React + TypeScript: The Patterns That Actually Matter Tarun Moorjani Tarun Moorjani Tarun Moorjani Follow Jan 12 React + TypeScript: The Patterns That Actually Matter # typescript # react # programming # javascript 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 8 min read Mathematical Audit of Excalidraw: Finding "Logic Echoes" via Linear Algebra Petar Liovic Petar Liovic Petar Liovic Follow Jan 12 Mathematical Audit of Excalidraw: Finding "Logic Echoes" via Linear Algebra # architecture # computerscience # react # tooling 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Getting Started with Mantine DataTable in React: Building Your First Data Table Michael Turner Michael Turner Michael Turner Follow Jan 12 Getting Started with Mantine DataTable in React: Building Your First Data Table # react # tutorial # programming Comments Add Comment 5 min read Advanced Spreadsheet Implementation with RevoGrid in React Michael Turner Michael Turner Michael Turner Follow Jan 12 Advanced Spreadsheet Implementation with RevoGrid in React # react # webdev # beginners # tutorial Comments Add Comment 6 min read Building Feature-Rich Data Tables with jQWidgets React Grid Michael Turner Michael Turner Michael Turner Follow Jan 12 Building Feature-Rich Data Tables with jQWidgets React Grid # react # webdev # javascript # beginners Comments Add Comment 6 min read Getting Started with ReactGrid in React: Building Your First Spreadsheet Michael Turner Michael Turner Michael Turner Follow Jan 12 Getting Started with ReactGrid in React: Building Your First Spreadsheet # react # webdev # javascript # tutorial Comments Add Comment 5 min read Building Advanced Data Tables with AG Grid in React Michael Turner Michael Turner Michael Turner Follow Jan 12 Building Advanced Data Tables with AG Grid in React # react # tutorial # beginners # programming Comments Add Comment 6 min read loading... trending guides/resources Composition in React: Building like a Senior React Dev 🎉 Black Friday & Cyber Monday 2025: The Best Deals for JavaScript Developers 🚀 How to Build a Full-Stack App With TanStack Start and MongoDB Turbopack: A Better Way to Inline SVG in Next.js 16 How to Build Multi-Language React Apps with Internationalization (i18n) When React Starts Acting Like jQuery (and You Can Totally Tell 😅) I Built a Curl Command Generator App with React React2Shell: The Critical RCE Vulnerability Every Next.js Developer Must Address Now Reatom: State Management That Grows With You The Worst Thing to Happen to React and Next.js: React2Shell !!!!!! Critical React2Shell Vulnerability Exposes Millions of Web Apps to Remote Takeover !!!!!! Lessons from React2Shell Next.js Server Actions vs API Routes: Don’t Build Your App Until You Read This Fix React Chunk Load Errors Fast (2025 Guide) Stop Struggling with Maps in React Native — Here’s the Complete Guide # I Built an Apple-Style Glassmorphism React Component Library 🚀 Masonry Grid: A 1.4 kB Library That Actually Works Build an award Winning 3D Website with scroll-based animations | Next.js, three.js & GSAP ⚠️ Critical RCE Vulnerability in React Server Components (CVSS 10.0) React 19.2: React in its sigma era 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # containers Follow Hide Security for container technologies like Docker and orchestration platforms like Kubernetes. Create Post Older #containers posts 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Working with Docker Containers: Essential Commands and Techniques 🐋 Haripriya Veluchamy Haripriya Veluchamy Haripriya Veluchamy Follow Nov 25 '25 Working with Docker Containers: Essential Commands and Techniques 🐋 # devops # cloud # docker # containers 3 reactions Comments 1 comment 4 min read Running Firefox in Docker? Yes, with a GUI and noVNC! Daniel Pepuho Daniel Pepuho Daniel Pepuho Follow Nov 21 '25 Running Firefox in Docker? Yes, with a GUI and noVNC! # docker # containers # linux # tutorial 8 reactions Comments 2 comments 3 min read Containerization for Data Engineering: A Practical Guide with Docker and Docker Compose J M J M J M Follow Nov 13 '25 Containerization for Data Engineering: A Practical Guide with Docker and Docker Compose # docker # dataengineering # devops # containers Comments Add Comment 2 min read Docker Use Case and Containerization of a Website 📦 Muhammad Hamid Raza Muhammad Hamid Raza Muhammad Hamid Raza Follow Nov 2 '25 Docker Use Case and Containerization of a Website 📦 # webdev # docker # containers # productivity 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Logs Multiplexing in Docker Kelvin Amoaba Kelvin Amoaba Kelvin Amoaba Follow Oct 17 '25 Logs Multiplexing in Docker # docker # containers Comments Add Comment 3 min read Comandos Kubectl para Resolução de Problemas rafaelbonilha rafaelbonilha rafaelbonilha Follow Nov 21 '25 Comandos Kubectl para Resolução de Problemas # kubernetes # 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kubernetes # containers # cka # architecture Comments Add Comment 5 min read Creating an Amazon ECS service that uses Service Discovery Learn2Skills Learn2Skills Learn2Skills Follow for AWS Community Builders Nov 17 '25 Creating an Amazon ECS service that uses Service Discovery # aws # containers # cloud # ecs 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read The Complete Docker Container Lifecycle: States, Namespaces, and Internal Workings Srinivasaraju Tangella Srinivasaraju Tangella Srinivasaraju Tangella Follow Nov 17 '25 The Complete Docker Container Lifecycle: States, Namespaces, and Internal Workings # containers # docker # linux # tutorial Comments Add Comment 6 min read Logic Apps Local Dev Tools: Visual Walkthrough Daniel Jonathan Daniel Jonathan Daniel Jonathan Follow Nov 15 '25 Logic Apps Local Dev Tools: Visual Walkthrough # docker # containers # logicapps # vscode 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read Understanding Container Magic: The Overlay Filesystem Story Ajinkya Singh Ajinkya Singh Ajinkya Singh Follow Nov 13 '25 Understanding Container Magic: The Overlay Filesystem Story # programming # docker # containers # devops 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read Complete Guide to Deploying Machine Learning Models with Flask and Docker(NO fluff configure and run like a pro) Mendy Kevin Mendy Kevin Mendy Kevin Follow Nov 2 '25 Complete Guide to Deploying Machine Learning Models with Flask and Docker(NO fluff configure and run like a pro) # machinelearning # docker # containers # pipenv 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 11 min read [Tips] [Podman] What to do if you get an "insufficient space" error when loading an image Masaki Okuda Masaki Okuda Masaki Okuda Follow Oct 8 '25 [Tips] [Podman] What to do if you get an "insufficient space" error when loading an image # tips # podman # containers Comments Add Comment 1 min read Debugging ECR Private Pull Through Cache Jason Butz Jason Butz Jason Butz Follow for AWS Community Builders Nov 12 '25 Debugging ECR Private Pull Through Cache # aws # containers Comments Add Comment 3 min read 🧩Scenario #16 — Horizontal Pod Autoscaling Using YAML Manifest in Kubernetes Latchu@DevOps Latchu@DevOps Latchu@DevOps Follow Nov 13 '25 🧩Scenario #16 — Horizontal Pod Autoscaling Using YAML Manifest in Kubernetes # kubernetes # cicd # devops # containers 6 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read 🧩Scenario #15 — Horizontal Pod Autoscaler (HPA) in Kubernetes Latchu@DevOps Latchu@DevOps Latchu@DevOps Follow Nov 13 '25 🧩Scenario #15 — Horizontal Pod Autoscaler (HPA) in Kubernetes # kubernetes # devops # cicd # containers 7 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read Mastering Modern Infrastructure: The Power of Cloud-Native and Serverless Architectures Rashi Rashi Rashi Follow Oct 8 '25 Mastering Modern Infrastructure: The Power of Cloud-Native and Serverless Architectures # cloudnative # microservices # containers # serverless Comments Add Comment 3 min read ✅ Scenario #14 – Integrate Kubernetes with Vault to fetch Secrets Latchu@DevOps Latchu@DevOps Latchu@DevOps Follow Nov 12 '25 ✅ Scenario #14 – Integrate Kubernetes with Vault to fetch Secrets # kubernetes # devops # cicd # containers 11 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read 🚀 Container Hardening: 12 Essential Rules for Secure and Optimized Docker Builds Waffeu Rayn Waffeu Rayn Waffeu Rayn Follow Nov 10 '25 🚀 Container Hardening: 12 Essential Rules for Secure and Optimized Docker Builds # containers # security # bestpractices # devops Comments Add Comment 4 min read 🐳 Docker Demystified — From Basics to Power Moves You’ll Actually Use Charan Gutti Charan Gutti Charan Gutti Follow Oct 7 '25 🐳 Docker Demystified — From Basics to Power Moves You’ll Actually Use # docker # beginners # devops # containers 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read Continuous integration with containers and inceptions Andre Faria Andre Faria Andre Faria Follow Nov 10 '25 Continuous integration with containers and inceptions # ci # containers # devops Comments Add Comment 5 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://pypi.org/help/#feedback | Help · PyPI Skip to main content Switch to mobile version Warning You are using an unsupported browser, upgrade to a newer version. Warning Some features may not work without JavaScript. Please try enabling it if you encounter problems. Search PyPI search-focus#focusSearchField" data-search-focus-target="searchField"> Search Help Docs Sponsors Log in Register Menu Help Docs Sponsors Log in Register Search PyPI Search Common questions Basics What's a package, project, or release? How do I install a file (package) from PyPI? How do I package and publish my code for PyPI? What's a trove classifier? What's a "yanked" release? What's an archived project? My Account Why do I need a verified email address? Why is PyPI telling me my password is compromised? What should I do if I notice suspicious activity on my account? Why is PyPI telling me my API token is compromised? What is two-factor authentication and how does it work on PyPI? How does two-factor authentication with an authentication application ( TOTP ) work? How do I set it up on PyPI? How does two-factor authentication with a security device (e.g. USB key) work? How do I set it up on PyPI? What devices (other than a USB key) can I use as a security device? How does two-factor authentication with a recovery code work? How do I set it up on PyPI? How can I use API tokens to authenticate with PyPI? Why do certain actions require me to confirm my password? How do I change my PyPI username? How can I use Trusted Publishers to publish to PyPI? Integrating Does PyPI have APIs I can use? How can I run a mirror of PyPI? How do I get notified when a new version of a project is released? Where can I see statistics about PyPI, downloads, and project/package usage? What are the file hashes used for, and how can I verify them? Administration of projects on PyPI How can I publish my private packages to PyPI? Why isn't my desired project name available? How do I claim an abandoned or previously registered project name? What collaborator roles are available for a project on PyPI? How do I become an owner/maintainer of a project on PyPI? How can I upload a project description in a different format? How do I get a file size limit exemption or increase for my project? How do I get a total project size limit exemption or increase for my project? Where does PyPI get its data on project vulnerabilities from, and how can I correct it? How can I restore a deleted project, release or file? Troubleshooting Why am I getting "the description failed to render" error? Why can't I manually upload files to PyPI, through the browser interface? I forgot my PyPI password. Can you help me? I've lost access to my PyPI account. Can you help me? Why am I getting an "Invalid or non-existent authentication information." error when uploading files? Why am I getting "No matching distribution found" or "Could not fetch URL" errors during pip install ? I am having trouble using the PyPI website. Can you help me? Why did my package or user registration get blocked? Why am I getting a "Filename or contents already exists" or "Filename has been previously used" error? How do I request a new trove classifier? Where can I report a bug or provide feedback about PyPI? I'm having trouble setting up two factor authentication with an authentication application ( TOTP ). Can you help me? My project says it's in quarantine. What does that mean? About Who maintains PyPI? What powers PyPI? Can I depend on PyPI being available? How can I contribute to PyPI? How do I keep up with upcoming changes to PyPI? How can I get a list of PyPI's IP addresses? What does the "beta feature" badge mean? What are Warehouse's current beta features? How do I pronounce "PyPI"? Basics What's a package, project, or release? We use a number of terms to describe software available on PyPI, like "project", "release", "file", and "package". Sometimes those terms are confusing because they're used to describe different things in other contexts. Here's how we use them on PyPI: A "project" on PyPI is the name of a collection of releases and files, and information about them. Projects on PyPI are made and shared by other members of the Python community so that you can use them. A "release" on PyPI is a specific version of a project. For example, the requests project has many releases, like "requests 2.10" and "requests 1.2.1". A release consists of one or more "files". A "file", also known as a "package", on PyPI is something that you can download and install. Because of different hardware, operating systems, and file formats, a release may have several files (packages), like an archive containing source code or a binary wheel . How do I install a file (package) from PyPI? To learn how to install a file from PyPI, visit the installation tutorial on the Python Packaging User Guide . How do I package and publish my code for PyPI? For full instructions on configuring, packaging and distributing your Python project, refer to the packaging tutorial on the Python Packaging User Guide . What's a trove classifier? Classifiers are used to categorize projects on PyPI. See the classifiers page for more information, as well as a list of valid classifiers. What's a "yanked" release? A yanked release is a release that is always ignored by an installer, unless it is the only release that matches a version specifier (using either == or === ). See the user documentation for more information, including how to yank a release. What's an archived project? An archived project is a project that is no longer receiving any updates. A project maintainer can mark a project as archived to signal to users that future updates should not be expected. Archived projects are publicly visible and can still be resolved from the index by default, unlike deleted or yanked releases. An archived project cannot make new releases and will not appear in PyPI's search results. My account Why do I need a verified email address? Currently, PyPI requires a verified email address to perform the following operations: Register a new project. Upload a new version or file. The list of activities that require a verified email address is likely to grow over time. This policy will allow us to enforce a key policy of PEP 541 regarding maintainer reachability. It also reduces the viability of spam attacks to create many accounts in an automated fashion. You can manage your account's email addresses in your account settings . This also allows for sending a new confirmation email for users who signed up in the past, before we began enforcing this policy. Why is PyPI telling me my password is compromised? PyPI itself has not suffered a breach. This is a protective measure to reduce the risk of credential stuffing attacks against PyPI and its users. Each time a user supplies a password — while registering, authenticating, or updating their password — PyPI securely checks whether that password has appeared in public data breaches. During each of these processes, PyPI generates a SHA-1 hash of the supplied password and uses the first five (5) characters of the hash to check the Have I Been Pwned API and determine if the password has been previously compromised. The plaintext password is never stored by PyPI or submitted to the Have I Been Pwned API. PyPI will not allow such passwords to be used when setting a password at registration or updating your password. If you receive an error message saying that "This password appears in a breach or has been compromised and cannot be used", you should change it all other places that you use it as soon as possible. If you have received this error while attempting to log in or upload to PyPI, then your password has been reset, and you cannot log in to PyPI until you reset your password . What should I do if I notice suspicious activity on my account? All PyPI user events are stored under security history in account settings. If there are any events that seem suspicious, take the following steps: Reset your password Contact the PyPI admins about the event at admin@pypi.org Why is PyPI telling me my API token is compromised? A PyPI API token linked to your account was posted on a public website. It was automatically revoked, but before regenerating a new one, please check the email you received and attempt to determine the cause. The suspicious activity section applies too. What is two-factor authentication and how does it work on PyPI? Two-factor authentication (2FA) makes your account more secure by requiring two things in order to log in: something you know and something you own . In PyPI's case, "something you know" is your username and password, while "something you own" can be an application to generate a temporary code , or a security device (most commonly a USB key). Two-factor authentication is required on your PyPI account. During the web login process, users will be asked to provide their second method of identity verification. How does two-factor authentication with an authentication application ( TOTP ) work? How do I set it up on PyPI? PyPI users can set up two-factor authentication using any authentication application that supports the TOTP standard . TOTP authentication applications generate a regularly changing authentication code to use when logging into your account. Because TOTP is an open standard, there are many applications that are compatible with your PyPI account. Popular applications include: Google Authenticator for Android or iOS (proprietary) Microsoft Authenticator (proprietary) Duo Mobile for Android or iOS (proprietary) Authy (proprietary) FreeOTP+ (open source) FreeOTP (open source) Some password managers (e.g. 1Password ) can also generate authentication codes. For security reasons, PyPI only allows you to set up one application per account. To set up 2FA with an authentication application: Open an authentication ( TOTP ) application Log in to your PyPI account, go to your account settings, and choose "Add 2FA with authentication application" PyPI will generate a secret key, specific to your account. This is displayed as a QR code, and as a text code. Scan the QR code with your authentication application, or type it in manually. The method of input will depend on the application you have chosen. Your application will generate an authentication code - use this to verify your set-up on PyPI The PyPI server and your application now share your PyPI secret key, allowing your application to generate valid authentication codes for your PyPI account. Next time you log in to PyPI you'll need to: Provide your username and password, as normal Open your authentication application to generate an authentication code Use this code to finish logging into PyPI Note: If you lose your authentication application and can no longer log in, you may permanently lose access to your account . You should generate and securely store recovery codes to regain access in that event.. We recommend that all PyPI users set up at least two supported two-factor authentication methods and provision recovery codes . If you've lost access to all two factor methods for your account and do not have recovery codes , you can request help with account recovery . How does two-factor authentication with a security device (e.g. USB key) work? How do I set it up on PyPI? A security device is a USB key or other device that generates a one-time password and sends that password to the browser. This password is then used by PyPI to authenticate you as a user. To set up two-factor authentication with a USB key , you'll need: To use a browser that supports WebAuthn and PublicKeyCredential , as this is the standard implemented by PyPI. To be running JavaScript on your browser To use a USB key that adheres to the FIDO U2F specification : Popular keys include Yubikey , Google Titan and Thetis . Note that some older Yubico USB keys do not follow the FIDO specification , and will therefore not work with PyPI Follow these steps: Log in to your PyPI account, go to your account settings, and choose "Add 2FA with security device (e.g. USB key)" Give your key a name. This is necessary because it's possible to add more than one security device to your account. Click on the "Set up security device" button Insert and touch your USB key, as instructed by your browser Once complete, your USB key will be registered to your PyPI account and can be used during the log in process. Next time you log in to PyPI you'll need to: Provide your username and password, as normal Insert and touch your USB key to finish logging into PyPI Note: If you lose your security device and can no longer log in, you may permanently lose access to your account . You should generate and securely store recovery codes to regain access in that event.. We recommend that all PyPI users set up at least two supported two-factor authentication methods and provision recovery codes . If you've lost access to all two factor methods for your account and do not have recovery codes , you can request help with account recovery . What devices (other than a USB key) can I use as a security device? There is a growing ecosystem of devices that are FIDO compliant , and can therefore be used with PyPI. Emerging solutions include biometric (facial and fingerprint) scanners and FIDO compatible credit cards. There is also growing support for mobile phones to act as security devices . As PyPI's two-factor implementation follows the WebAuthn standard , PyPI users will be able to take advantage of any future developments in this field. How does two-factor authentication with a recovery code work? How do I set it up on PyPI? If you lose access to your authentication application or security device , you can use these codes to log in to PyPI. Recovery codes are one time use . They are not a substitute for an authentication application or a security device and should only be used for recovery. After using a recovery code to sign in, it becomes inactive. To provision recovery codes: Log in to your PyPI account, go to your account settings, and choose "Generate recovery codes" Securely store the displayed recovery codes! Consider printing them out and storing them in a safe location or saving them in a password manager. If you lose access to your stored recovery codes or use all of them, you can get new ones by selecting "Regenerate recovery codes" in your account settings. To sign in with a recovery code: Provide your username and password, as normal When prompted for two-factor authentication, select "Login using recovery codes" As each code can be used only once, you might want to mark the code as used If you have few recovery codes remaining, you may also want to generate a new set using the "Regenerate recovery codes" button in your account settings. How can I use API tokens to authenticate with PyPI? API tokens are used to authenticate when uploading packages to PyPI. You can create a token for an entire PyPI account, in which case, the token will work for all projects associated with that account. Alternatively, you can limit a token's scope to a specific project. When using an API token from a CI provider, we recommend scoping the token down to the minimum necessary projects. If you are publishing to PyPI from a CI provider that supports Trusted Publishing , we strongly recommend using Trusted Publishing instead. To make an API token: Verify your email address (check your account settings ) In your account settings , go to the API tokens section and select "Add API token" To use an API token: Set your username to __token__ Set your password to the token value, including the pypi- prefix Where you edit or add these values will depend on your individual use case. For example, some users may need to edit their .pypirc file , while others may need to update their CI configuration file (e.g. .travis.yml if you are using Travis ). Advanced users may wish to inspect their token by decoding it with base64, and checking the output against the unique identifier displayed on PyPI. Why do certain actions require me to confirm my password? PyPI asks you to confirm your password before you want to perform a sensitive action . Sensitive actions include things like adding or removing maintainers, deleting distributions, generating API tokens, and setting up two-factor authentication. You'll only have to re-confirm your password if it's been more than an hour since you last confirmed it. We strongly recommend you only perform such actions on your personal, password-protected computer. How do I change my PyPI username? PyPI does not currently support changing a username. Instead, you can create a new account with the desired username, add the new account as a maintainer of all the projects your old account owns, and then delete the old account, which will have the same effect. How can I use Trusted Publishers to publish to PyPI? PyPI users and projects can use Trusted Publishers to delegate publishing authority for a PyPI package to a trusted third party service, eliminating the need to use API tokens. Integrating Does PyPI have APIs I can use? Yes, including RSS feeds of new packages and new releases. See the API reference. How can I run a mirror of PyPI? If you need to run your own mirror of PyPI, the bandersnatch project is the recommended solution. Note that the storage requirements for a PyPI mirror would exceed 1 terabyte—and growing! How do I get notified when a new version of a project is released? You can subscribe to the project releases RSS feed . Additionally, there are several third-party services that offer comprehensive monitoring and notifications for project releases and vulnerabilities listed as GitHub apps . Where can I see statistics about PyPI, downloads, and project/package usage? You can analyze PyPI project/package metadata and download usage statistics via our public dataset on Google BigQuery. Libraries.io provides statistics for PyPI projects ( example , API ) including GitHub stars and forks, dependency tracking ( in progress ), and other relevant factors . For recent statistics on uptime and performance, see our status page . What are the file hashes used for, and how can I verify them? For each package hosted on PyPI, there are corresponding hashes for that file. These hashes can be used to verify that the file you are downloading is the same one that the project maintainer uploaded. This is especially useful if downloading packages from a mirror. The hashes can be obtained from the project page in the "Download Files" section or from the JSON API. Here is an example of generating the hashes: import hashlib with open("file-path-to-verify", "rb") as f: file_contents = f.read() blake2b_hash = hashlib.blake2b(file_contents, digest_size=32).hexdigest() sha256_hash = hashlib.sha256(file_contents).hexdigest() print(f"BLAKE2b-256: {blake2b_hash}\nSHA256: {sha256_hash}") In practice, it would only be necessary to verify one of the hashes. It is not recommended to use the MD5 hash because of known security issues with the MD5 algorithm. This hash is provided for backwards compatibility only. Administration of projects on PyPI How can I publish my private packages to PyPI? PyPI does not support publishing private packages. If you need to publish your private package to a package index, the recommended solution is to run your own deployment of the devpi project . Why isn't my desired project name available? Your publishing tool may return an error that your new project can't be created with your desired name, despite no evidence of a project or release of the same name on PyPI. Currently, there are four primary reasons this may occur: The project name conflicts with a Python Standard Library module from any major version from 2.5 to present. The project name is too similar to an existing project and may be confusable. The project name has been explicitly prohibited by the PyPI administrators. For example, pip install requirements.txt is a common typo for pip install -r requirements.txt , and should not surprise the user with a malicious package. The project name has been registered by another user, but no releases have been created.See How do I claim an abandoned or previously registered project name? How do I claim an abandoned or previously registered project name? Follow the "How to request a name transfer" section of PEP 541. What collaborator roles are available for a project on PyPI? There are two possible roles for collaborators: Maintainer: Can upload releases for a package. Cannot add collaborators. Cannot delete files, releases, or the project. Owner: Can upload releases. Can add other collaborators. Can delete files, releases, or the entire project. How do I become an owner/maintainer of a project on PyPI? Only the current owners of a project have the ability to add new owners or maintainers. If you need to request ownership, you should contact the current owner(s) of the project directly. Many project owners provide their contact details in the 'Author' field of the 'Meta' details on the project page. If the owner is unresponsive, see How do I claim an abandoned or previously registered project name? How can I upload a project description in a different format? When using pyproject.toml for project metadata, you can use the extension of the readme field value to control how PyPI renders your description. For example, readme = "README.md" will render the description as Markdown, while readme = "README.rst" will render it as reStructuredText Refer to the Python Packaging User Guide for details on the available formats. For how to check a description for validity, see also: Why am I getting "the description failed to render" error? How do I get a file size limit exemption or increase for my project? If you can't upload your project's release to PyPI because you're hitting the upload file size limit (100.0 MiB by default; individual projects may differ), we can sometimes increase your limit. See the user documentation for more information on requesting a file size limit increase. How do I get a total project size limit exemption or increase for my project? If you can't upload your project's release to PyPI because you're hitting the project size limit (10.0 GiB by default; individual projects may differ), first remove any unnecessary releases or individual files to lower your overall project size. If that is not possible, we can sometimes increase your limit. See the user documentation for more information on requesting a project size limit increase. Where does PyPI get its data on project vulnerabilities from, and how can I correct it? PyPI receives reports on vulnerabilities in the packages hosted on it from the Open Source Vulnerabilities project , which in turn ingests vulnerabilities from the Python Packaging Advisory Database . If you believe vulnerability data for your project is invalid or incorrect, file an issue with details. How can I restore a deleted project, release or file? Deletion of a project, release or file on PyPI is permanent and irreversable, without exception. Deletion of a project makes it uninstallable, and releases the project name for use by any other PyPI user. Deleted files cannot be re-uploaded . Deleted projects, releases or files cannot be restored by PyPI administrators. Troubleshooting Why am I getting "the description failed to render" error? PyPI will reject uploads if the package description fails to render. You may use twine's check command to locally check a description for validity. I forgot my PyPI password. Can you help me? If you've forgotten your PyPI password, but you remember your email address or username, follow these steps to reset your password: Go to reset your password . Enter the email address or username you used for PyPI and submit the form. You'll receive an email with a password reset link. Note: All users submitting feedback, reporting issues or contributing to Warehouse are expected to follow the PSF Code of Conduct . I've lost access to my PyPI account. Can you help me? If you've lost access to your PyPI account or can't fully verify it due to: Lost access to the email address associated with your account Accidentally registered with an email address you cannot verify Lost two-factor authentication application , device , and recovery codes You can proceed to file an issue on our tracker to request assistance with account recovery. Note: All users submitting feedback, reporting issues or contributing to Warehouse are expected to follow the PSF Code of Conduct . Why am I getting an "Invalid or non-existent authentication information." error when uploading files? Ensure that your API Token is valid and has not been revoked. Ensure that your API Token is properly formatted and does not contain any trailing characters such as newlines. Ensure that the username you are using is __token__ . Remember that PyPI and TestPyPI each require you to create an account, so your credentials may be different. If you're using Windows and trying to paste your token in the Command Prompt or PowerShell, note that Ctrl-V and Shift+Insert won't work. Instead, you can use "Edit > Paste" from the window menu, or enable "Use Ctrl+Shift+C/V as Copy/Paste" in "Properties". This is a known issue with Python's getpass module. Why am I getting "No matching distribution found" or "Could not fetch URL" errors during pip install ? Transport Layer Security, or TLS, is part of how we make sure connections between your computer and PyPI are private and secure. It's a cryptographic protocol that's had several versions over time. PyPI turned off support for TLS versions 1.0 and 1.1 in April 2018. Learn why on the PSF blog . If you are having trouble with pip install and get a No matching distribution found or Could not fetch URL error, try adding -v to the command to get more information: pip install --upgrade -v pip If you see an error like There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate or tlsv1 alert protocol version or TLSV1_ALERT_PROTOCOL_VERSION , you need to be connecting to PyPI with a newer TLS support library. The specific steps you need to take will depend on your operating system version, where your installation of Python originated (python.org, your OS vendor, or an intermediate distributor), and the installed versions of Python, setuptools , and pip . For help, go to the #pypa IRC channel on Libera , file an issue at pypa/packaging-problems/issues , or discuss on the Discourse , including your OS and installation details and the output of pip install --upgrade -vvv pip . Note: All users submitting feedback, reporting issues or contributing to Warehouse are expected to follow the PSF Code of Conduct . I am having trouble using the PyPI website. Can you help me? We take accessibility very seriously and want to make the website easy to use for everyone. If you are experiencing an accessibility problem, report it to us on GitHub , so we can try to fix the problem, for you and others. Note: All users submitting feedback, reporting issues or contributing to Warehouse are expected to follow the PSF Code of Conduct . Why can't I manually upload files to PyPI, through the browser interface? In a previous version of PyPI, it used to be possible for maintainers to upload releases to PyPI using a form in the web browser. This feature was deprecated with the new version of PyPI – we instead recommend that you use twine to upload your project to PyPI . Why did my package or user registration get blocked? Spammers return to PyPI with some regularity hoping to place their Search Engine Optimized phishing, scam, and click-farming content on the site. Since PyPI allows for indexing of the Long Description and other data related to projects and has a generally solid search reputation, it is a prime target. When the PyPI administrators are overwhelmed by spam or determine that there is some other threat to PyPI, new user registration and/or new project registration may be disabled. Check our status page for more details, as we'll likely have updated it with reasoning for the intervention. Why am I getting a "Filename or contents already exists" or "Filename has been previously used" error? PyPI will return these errors for one of these reasons: Filename has been used and file exists Filename has been used but file no longer exists A file with the exact same content exists PyPI does not allow for a filename to be reused, even once a project has been deleted and recreated. A distribution filename on PyPI consists of the combination of project name, version number, and distribution type. This ensures that a given distribution for a given release for a given project will always resolve to the same file, and cannot be surreptitiously changed one day by the projects maintainer or a malicious party (it can only be removed). To avoid this situation in most cases, you will need to change the version number to one that you haven't previously uploaded to PyPI, rebuild the distribution, and then upload the new distribution. How do I request a new trove classifier? If you would like to request a new trove classifier file a pull request on the pypa/trove-classifiers project . Be sure to include a brief justification of why it is important. Note: All users submitting feedback, reporting issues or contributing to Warehouse are expected to follow the PSF Code of Conduct . Where can I report a bug or provide feedback about PyPI? If you're experiencing an issue with PyPI itself, we welcome constructive feedback and bug reports via our issue tracker . Please note that this tracker is only for issues with the software that runs PyPI. Before writing a new issue, first check that a similar issue does not already exist. If you are having an issue is with a specific package installed from PyPI, you should reach out to the maintainers of that project directly instead. Note: All users submitting feedback, reporting issues or contributing to Warehouse are expected to follow the PSF Code of Conduct . I'm having trouble setting up two factor authentication with an authentication application ( TOTP ). Can you help me? If you are having issues while setting up a TOTP device, it may be because your device time is out of sync. Please check that the time on your device is set automatically, and try setting up the device again. My project says it's in quarantine. What does that mean? Projects may get placed in quarantine for any number of reasons, such as suspicion of malicious activity, spam, or other violations of the Terms of Service or Acceptable Use Policy . While in quarantine, the project is not installable by clients, and cannot be being modified by its maintainers. PyPI Administrators will need to review this project before it can be restored. If you believe your project has mistakenly been flagged for quarantine, contact PyPI via security@pypi.org with any details. About Who maintains PyPI? PyPI is powered by the Warehouse project; Warehouse is an open source project developed under the umbrella of the Python Packaging Authority (PyPA) and supported by the Python Packaging Working Group (PackagingWG). The PyPA is an independent group of developers whose goal is to improve and maintain many of the core projects related to Python packaging. The PackagingWG is a working group of the Python Software Foundation (PSF) whose goal is to raise and disburse funds to support the ongoing improvement of Python packaging. Most recently it secured an award from the Open Technology Fund whose funding is enabling developers to improve Warehouse's security and accessibility. What powers PyPI? PyPI is powered by Warehouse and by a variety of tools and services provided by our generous sponsors . Can I depend on PyPI being available? As of April 16, 2018, PyPI.org is at "production" status, meaning that it has moved out of beta and replaced the old site (pypi.python.org). It is now robust, tested, and ready for expected browser and API traffic. PyPI is heavily cached and distributed via CDN thanks to our sponsor Fastly and thus is generally available globally. However, the site is mostly maintained by volunteers, we do not provide any specific Service Level Agreement, and as could be expected for a giant distributed system, things can and sometimes do go wrong. See our status page for current and past outages and incidents. If you have high availability requirements for your package index, consider either a mirror or a private index . How can I contribute to PyPI? We have a huge amount of work to do to continue to maintain and improve PyPI (also known as the Warehouse project ). Financial: We would deeply appreciate your donations to fund development and maintenance . Development: Warehouse is open source, and we would love to see some new faces working on the project. You do not need to be an experienced open-source developer to make a contribution – in fact, we'd love to help you make your first open source pull request! If you have skills in Python, Full-Text Search, HTML, SCSS, JavaScript, or SQLAlchemy then skim our "Getting started" guide , then take a look at the issue tracker . We've created a 'Good first issue' label – we recommend you start here. Issues are grouped into milestones ; working on issues in the current milestone is a great way to help push the project forward. If you're interested in working on a particular issue, leave a comment, and we can guide you through the contribution process. Stay updated: You can also follow the ongoing development of the project on the Python packaging forum on Discourse . Note: All users submitting feedback, reporting issues or contributing to Warehouse are expected to follow the PSF Code of Conduct . How do I keep up with upcoming changes to PyPI? Changes to PyPI are generally announced on both the pypi-announce mailing list and the PyPI blog . The PyPI blog also has an RSS feed. How can I get a list of PyPI's IP addresses? All traffic is routed through our global CDN, which lists their public IP addresses here: https://api.fastly.com/public-ip-list . More information about this list can be found here: https://docs.fastly.com/en/guides/accessing-fastlys-ip-ranges . What does the "beta feature" badge mean? What are Warehouse's current beta features? When Warehouse's maintainers are deploying new features, at first we mark them with a small "beta feature" symbol to tell you: this should probably work fine, but it's new and less tested than other site functionality. Currently, no features are in beta. How do I pronounce "PyPI"? "PyPI" should be pronounced like "pie pea eye", specifically with the "PI" pronounced as individual letters, rather as a single sound. This minimizes confusion with the PyPy project, which is a popular alternative implementation of the Python language. Resources Looking for something else? Perhaps these links will help: PyPI User Documentation Python Packaging User Guide Python documentation Python.org (main Python website) Python community page (lists IRC channels, mailing lists, etc.) Contact The Python Packaging Authority (PyPA) is a working group who work together to improve Python packaging. If you'd like to get in touch with a core packaging developer, use #pypa on IRC (Libera) , or browse the online board . Help Installing packages Uploading packages User guide Project name retention FAQs About PyPI PyPI Blog Infrastructure dashboard Statistics Logos & trademarks Our sponsors Contributing to PyPI Bugs and feedback Contribute on GitHub Translate PyPI Sponsor PyPI Development credits Using PyPI Terms of Service Report security issue Code of conduct Privacy Notice Acceptable Use Policy Status: all systems operational Developed and maintained by the Python community, for the Python community. Donate today! "PyPI", "Python Package Index", and the blocks logos are registered trademarks of the Python Software Foundation . © 2026 Python Software Foundation Site map Switch to desktop version English español français 日本語 português (Brasil) українська Ελληνικά Deutsch 中文 (简体) 中文 (繁體) русский עברית Esperanto 한국어 Supported by AWS Cloud computing and Security Sponsor Datadog Monitoring Depot Continuous Integration Fastly CDN Google Download Analytics Pingdom Monitoring Sentry Error logging StatusPage Status page | 2026-01-13T08:48:59 |
https://www.highlight.io/docs/general/company/open-source/contributing/docs | Documentation Star us on GitHub Star Docs Sign in Sign up General Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Menu Highlight Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Getting Started Getting Started with Highlight Fullstack Mapping Browser React.js Next.js Remix Vue.js Angular Gatsby.js SvelteKit Electron highlight.run SDK Overview Canvas & WebGL Console Messages Content-Security-Policy Identifying Users iframe Recording Monkey Patches Browser OpenTelemetry Persistent Asset Storage Privacy Proxying Highlight React.js Error Boundary Recording Network Requests and Responses Recording WebSocket Events Salesforce Lightning Web Components (LWC) Data Export Sourcemap Configuration Tracking Events Troubleshooting Upgrading Highlight Versioning Sessions & Errors Other React Native (beta) Server Go Overview chi Echo Fiber Gin GORM gqlgen Logrus Manual Tracing gorilla mux JS Overview Apollo AWS Lambda Cloudflare Workers Express.js Firebase Hono Nest.js Next.js Node.js Pino tRPC Winston Python Overview AWS Lambda Azure Functions Django FastAPI Flask Google Cloud Functions Loguru Other Frameworks Python AI / LLM Libraries Python Libraries Ruby Overview Other Frameworks Ruby on Rails Rust Overview actix-web No Framework Hosting Providers Overview Metrics in AWS Logging in AWS Logging in Azure Fly.io NATS Log Shipper Logging in GCP Heroku Log Drain Render Log Stream Logging in Trigger.dev Vercel Log Drain Elixir Overview Elixir App Java: All Frameworks PHP: All Frameworks C# .NET ASP C# .NET 4 ASP Docker / Docker Compose File Fluent Forward curl OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) Syslog RFC5424 Systemd / Journald Native OpenTelemetry Overview Error Monitoring Logging Tracing Browser Instrumentation Metrics Fullstack Frameworks Overview Next.js Fullstack Overview Next.js Page Router Guide Next.js App Router Guide Edge Runtime Advanced Config Remix Walkthrough Self Host & Local Dev Overview Development deployment guide. Integrations Microsoft Teams self-hosted Hobby deployment guide. Traefik SSL Proxying. Docs Home SDK Client SDK API Reference Cloudflare Worker SDK API Reference Go SDK API Reference Hono SDK API Reference Java SDK API Reference Next.JS SDK API Reference Node.JS SDK API Reference Python SDK API Reference Ruby SDK API Reference Rust SDK API Reference Docs / Highlight Docs / Company / Open Source / Contributing / Documentation Documentation Getting Started The documentation rendered on https://highlight.io/docs is rendered from the docs-content directory. See the landing site contributing docs for more info. Landing Site (highlight.io) End to End SDK Example Apps Community / Support Suggest Edits? Follow us! [object Object] | 2026-01-13T08:48:59 |
https://dev.to/t/marketing | Marketing - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # marketing Follow Hide Marketing campaigns and trailers Create Post Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Case Study (Day 0): Testing a Topical Authority Burst Strategy on a Brand-New Site Topical HQ Topical HQ Topical HQ Follow Jan 13 Case Study (Day 0): Testing a Topical Authority Burst Strategy on a Brand-New Site # devjournal # marketing # startup # testing 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read How I got internet famous, you can too. Ariyo Aresa Ariyo Aresa Ariyo Aresa Follow Jan 10 How I got internet famous, you can too. # webdev # productivity # seo # marketing Comments Add Comment 3 min read HarisLab Connect: Manage Website Forms, Feedback, Newsletters & Subscribers Effortlessly 🚀 Muhammad Haris Muhammad Haris Muhammad Haris Follow Jan 10 HarisLab Connect: Manage Website Forms, Feedback, Newsletters & Subscribers Effortlessly 🚀 # webdev # productivity # marketing # saas 5 reactions Comments 1 comment 1 min read Building promobot: # From Code to Content: Buildi... Shashank Chakraborty Shashank Chakraborty Shashank Chakraborty Follow Jan 10 Building promobot: # From Code to Content: Buildi... # showdev # ai # marketing # automation Comments Add Comment 5 min read I Built a SaaS People Actually Needed—Marketing It With $0 Has Been Brutal Nyanguno Nyanguno Nyanguno Follow Jan 8 I Built a SaaS People Actually Needed—Marketing It With $0 Has Been Brutal # saas # indiehacker # buildinpublic # marketing Comments Add Comment 2 min read I am building a self-hosted dnd email builder and campaign management platform Ihor Filippov Ihor Filippov Ihor Filippov Follow Jan 8 I am building a self-hosted dnd email builder and campaign management platform # opensource # marketing # react # nextjs Comments Add Comment 1 min read Conversion Funnels & the Banality of Success Nick Goldstein Nick Goldstein Nick Goldstein Follow Jan 7 Conversion Funnels & the Banality of Success # startup # beginners # productivity # marketing 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read LINE Taiwan DevRel: 2020 Review and 2021 Community Plans (Part 3: Technical Branding and Hiring) Evan Lin Evan Lin Evan Lin Follow Jan 11 LINE Taiwan DevRel: 2020 Review and 2021 Community Plans (Part 3: Technical Branding and Hiring) # devjournal # community # marketing # career 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 8 min read 🚀 From Idea-Hopping to Seeing One Product Through: My Struggle With Marketing a SaaS Nyanguno Nyanguno Nyanguno Follow Jan 5 🚀 From Idea-Hopping to Seeing One Product Through: My Struggle With Marketing a SaaS # webdev # marketing # ai # saas Comments Add Comment 2 min read A Retail Investor's Self-Discipline Journey: Using AI to Block 80% of Bad Trades fmzquant fmzquant fmzquant Follow Jan 5 A Retail Investor's Self-Discipline Journey: Using AI to Block 80% of Bad Trades # ai # marketing # trader # management Comments Add Comment 8 min read Building a Simple Digital Marketing Strategy for 2026 (That You Can Actually Execute) Panchal Mukunda K Panchal Mukunda K Panchal Mukunda K Follow Jan 5 Building a Simple Digital Marketing Strategy for 2026 (That You Can Actually Execute) # marketing # startup # strategy # business Comments Add Comment 4 min read Developer Marketing and Authentic Growth Mikuz Mikuz Mikuz Follow Jan 4 Developer Marketing and Authentic Growth # career # developer # marketing # startup Comments Add Comment 5 min read GitHub SEO: 5 lessons learned to promote your project Nakora Nakora Nakora Follow Jan 4 GitHub SEO: 5 lessons learned to promote your project # devrel # marketing Comments Add Comment 2 min read Networking Mistakes That Cost Me 6 Months sanjay kumar sanjay kumar sanjay kumar Follow Jan 3 Networking Mistakes That Cost Me 6 Months # marketing # networking # career # opensource 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Automating Serverless Data Ingestion: How to Connect External APIs to BigQuery using Python and Cloud Functions Amine Laatfa Amine Laatfa Amine Laatfa Follow Jan 1 Automating Serverless Data Ingestion: How to Connect External APIs to BigQuery using Python and Cloud Functions # googlecloud # bigquery # marketing # dataengineering Comments Add Comment 12 min read Alpha Arena AI Trading System 2.0: The Optimization Journey from Ideal to Reality fmzquant fmzquant fmzquant Follow Dec 31 '25 Alpha Arena AI Trading System 2.0: The Optimization Journey from Ideal to Reality # systems # ai # discord # marketing Comments Add Comment 8 min read Entities in SEO explained simply (and why keywords alone don’t work anymore) Ivan Jarkov Ivan Jarkov Ivan Jarkov Follow Dec 31 '25 Entities in SEO explained simply (and why keywords alone don’t work anymore) # beginners # google # marketing Comments Add Comment 2 min read I Was Tired of Link-in-Bio Tools, So I Built an AI One-Page Website Generator Beka Makharoblishvili Beka Makharoblishvili Beka Makharoblishvili Follow Dec 30 '25 I Was Tired of Link-in-Bio Tools, So I Built an AI One-Page Website Generator # webdev # ai # marketing # sideprojects Comments Add Comment 2 min read Stop Losing Marketing Attribution Data in Your Forms (Zero-Dependency Solution) Ben Sabic Ben Sabic Ben Sabic Follow Dec 30 '25 Stop Losing Marketing Attribution Data in Your Forms (Zero-Dependency Solution) # javascript # webdev # marketing # opensource Comments Add Comment 7 min read I built a "Perfect" landing page for my business. Now, how do I actually get people to see it? Tejas Baid Tejas Baid Tejas Baid Follow Dec 29 '25 I built a "Perfect" landing page for my business. 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https://dev.to/creativesuraj | Suraj Sharma - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Suraj Sharma Founder at SpeedUpHire. 2x founding engineer. AI Engineer. Location Bengaluru Joined Joined on Dec 1, 2019 Personal website https://speeduphire.com github website Education B.Tech in Computer Science & Engg, NIT Rourkela Work Full Stack Developer | React | Typescript | Flask at Full Time Freelancer Six Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least six years. Got it Close Five Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least five years. Got it Close Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Four Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least four years. Got it Close Three Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least three years. Got it Close Two Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least two years. Got it Close One Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least one year. Got it Close More info about @creativesuraj Currently learning learning GraphQL, Flask, Functional Programming. Available for Beers in Bangalore, open source projects, tech talks, tech meetups. Post 9 posts published Comment 11 comments written Tag 22 tags followed Building Vaani - A Conversational AI Resume Reviewer and Writer Suraj Sharma Suraj Sharma Suraj Sharma Follow Jan 13 Building Vaani - A Conversational AI Resume Reviewer and Writer # ai # agents 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 7 min read Want to connect with Suraj Sharma? Create an account to connect with Suraj Sharma. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in Solving Latency and Pagination in Image and Keyword Based Property Search Suraj Sharma Suraj Sharma Suraj Sharma Follow Dec 26 '25 Solving Latency and Pagination in Image and Keyword Based Property Search # systemdesign # machinelearning # postgres # performance 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read 10 Classical ML Algorithms Every Fresher Should Learn in 2026 Suraj Sharma Suraj Sharma Suraj Sharma Follow Dec 24 '25 10 Classical ML Algorithms Every Fresher Should Learn in 2026 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read How to add google analytics to a Next.js website Suraj Sharma Suraj Sharma Suraj Sharma Follow Dec 27 '20 How to add google analytics to a Next.js website # react # javascript # webdev # nextjs 18 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read How to build a dark mode theme using React Material UI, React context API and React hooks Suraj Sharma Suraj Sharma Suraj Sharma Follow Aug 15 '20 How to build a dark mode theme using React Material UI, React context API and React hooks # react # typescript # javascript # opensource 32 reactions Comments 1 comment 1 min read Which URL Shortener Tool Do You Use and Why? 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https://pypi.org/stats/ | Statistics · PyPI Skip to main content Switch to mobile version Warning You are using an unsupported browser, upgrade to a newer version. Warning Some features may not work without JavaScript. Please try enabling it if you encounter problems. Search PyPI search-focus#focusSearchField" data-search-focus-target="searchField"> Search Help Docs Sponsors Log in Register Menu Help Docs Sponsors Log in Register Search PyPI Search PyPI statistics We all love stats, so here are some useful statistics about PyPI. First-party statistics These statistics are provided directly by PyPI. PyPI provides public datasets, including download statistics and metadata via BigQuery PyPI provides a public dashboard with statistics on usage and performance Third-party statistics These statistics are provided by other third-party services unaffiliated with PyPI. https://libraries.io/pypi https://pypistats.org/ https://deps.dev/ https://clickpy.clickhouse.com/ Top projects by total package size Here is a list of the top 100 projects based on the sum of their packages' sizes (in bytes). This page is cached for 24 hours, so don't expect the numbers to be realtime. Statistics by project Project name Sum of release files (bytes) All of PyPI 33.8 TB tf-nightly 502.0 GB tensorflow 404.0 GB lalsuite 386.5 GB tf-nightly-cpu-aws 269.1 GB tensorflow-gpu 237.9 GB tf-nightly-cpu 237.4 GB catboost-dev 237.0 GB torch 225.5 GB tensorflow-io-nightly 205.4 GB paddlepaddle-gpu 190.9 GB frida 185.9 GB openvisus 171.5 GB tensorflow-cpu 167.7 GB ddtrace 157.4 GB tf-nightly-macos 139.9 GB tf-nightly-intel 116.9 GB ray 102.7 GB grpcio 87.2 GB scipy 77.2 GB tensorflow-rocm 74.8 GB cupy-cuda92 71.2 GB cupy-cuda100 70.2 GB duckdb 67.7 GB cupy-cuda90 66.0 GB catboost 64.3 GB grpcio-tools 63.4 GB nvidia-cudnn-cu12 62.7 GB ovito 62.5 GB uv 62.1 GB pulumi-azure-native 56.6 GB cupy-cuda91 55.5 GB cupy-cuda101 55.0 GB pyAgrum-nightly 54.4 GB jaxlib 52.5 GB cmake 52.3 GB numpy 47.9 GB opencv-contrib-python 47.5 GB chdb 46.8 GB tensorflow-intel 45.6 GB onnxruntime-gpu 43.9 GB homeassistant 43.7 GB Panda3D 43.6 GB llama-cpp-cffi 43.5 GB tf-nightly-tpu 42.9 GB udata 42.7 GB opencv-contrib-python-headless 42.1 GB opencv-python 41.9 GB vtk 41.3 GB casadi 39.4 GB pyarrow 38.8 GB pantsbuild.pants 38.7 GB mindspore 38.6 GB semgrep 38.4 GB ruff 37.5 GB deepspeech-gpu 36.6 GB botocore 36.3 GB cupy-cuda80 36.3 GB cupy-cuda102 35.5 GB awscrt 34.7 GB rasterio 34.4 GB ray-cpp 34.2 GB sickrage 34.2 GB polars 33.2 GB pyqt5-tools 32.2 GB home-assistant-frontend 32.1 GB paddlepaddle 31.5 GB opencv-python-headless 31.5 GB pulsar-client-sn 31.2 GB lmdeploy 30.9 GB zeroconf 30.8 GB aws-cdk-lib 30.8 GB sgl-kernel 29.4 GB tensorflow-io-2.0-preview 29.3 GB icechunk 28.9 GB nvidia-cudnn-cu11 28.5 GB cdktf-cdktf-provider-aws 28.3 GB taichi 28.1 GB matplotlib 27.9 GB xformers 27.6 GB mindspore-dev 27.6 GB sqlmesh 27.0 GB tf-gpu 27.0 GB passagemath-giac 26.6 GB fbgemm-gpu 26.5 GB rdkit 26.4 GB pybullet 26.3 GB PySide6-Addons 25.9 GB llvmlite 25.8 GB rerun-sdk 25.8 GB pygame 25.8 GB spacy 25.5 GB intel-extension-for-tensorflow-lib 25.3 GB nvidia-cublas-cu12 24.1 GB cupy-cuda111 24.0 GB ctranslate2 23.9 GB CodeIntel 23.8 GB azureml-dataprep-rslex 23.3 GB pypowsybl 23.3 GB docling-parse 23.1 GB amalgam-lang 23.0 GB Help Installing packages Uploading packages User guide Project name retention FAQs About PyPI PyPI Blog Infrastructure dashboard Statistics Logos & trademarks Our sponsors Contributing to PyPI Bugs and feedback Contribute on GitHub Translate PyPI Sponsor PyPI Development credits Using PyPI Terms of Service Report security issue Code of conduct Privacy Notice Acceptable Use Policy Status: all systems operational Developed and maintained by the Python community, for the Python community. Donate today! "PyPI", "Python Package Index", and the blocks logos are registered trademarks of the Python Software Foundation . © 2026 Python Software Foundation Site map Switch to desktop version English español français 日本語 português (Brasil) українська Ελληνικά Deutsch 中文 (简体) 中文 (繁體) русский עברית Esperanto 한국어 Supported by AWS Cloud computing and Security Sponsor Datadog Monitoring Depot Continuous Integration Fastly CDN Google Download Analytics Pingdom Monitoring Sentry Error logging StatusPage Status page | 2026-01-13T08:48:59 |
https://pypi.org/account/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fpypi.org%2F | Log in · PyPI Skip to main content Switch to mobile version Warning You are using an unsupported browser, upgrade to a newer version. Warning Some features may not work without JavaScript. Please try enabling it if you encounter problems. Search PyPI search-focus#focusSearchField" data-search-focus-target="searchField"> Search Help Docs Sponsors Log in Register Menu Help Docs Sponsors Log in Register Search PyPI Search Log in to PyPI Username (required) Password (required) password#togglePasswords" data-password-target="showPassword" id="show-password" type="checkbox" tabindex="3"> Show password Forgot password? Help Installing packages Uploading packages User guide Project name retention FAQs About PyPI PyPI Blog Infrastructure dashboard Statistics Logos & trademarks Our sponsors Contributing to PyPI Bugs and feedback Contribute on GitHub Translate PyPI Sponsor PyPI Development credits Using PyPI Terms of Service Report security issue Code of conduct Privacy Notice Acceptable Use Policy Status: all systems operational Developed and maintained by the Python community, for the Python community. Donate today! "PyPI", "Python Package Index", and the blocks logos are registered trademarks of the Python Software Foundation . © 2026 Python Software Foundation Site map Switch to desktop version English español français 日本語 português (Brasil) українська Ελληνικά Deutsch 中文 (简体) 中文 (繁體) русский עברית Esperanto 한국어 Supported by AWS Cloud computing and Security Sponsor Datadog Monitoring Depot Continuous Integration Fastly CDN Google Download Analytics Pingdom Monitoring Sentry Error logging StatusPage Status page | 2026-01-13T08:48:59 |
https://www.highlight.io/docs/getting-started/server/js/winston | Winston Star us on GitHub Star Docs Sign in Sign up Getting Started Getting Started with Highlight Fullstack Mapping Browser React.js Next.js Remix Vue.js Angular Gatsby.js SvelteKit Electron highlight.run SDK Overview Canvas & WebGL Console Messages Content-Security-Policy Identifying Users iframe Recording Monkey Patches Browser OpenTelemetry Persistent Asset Storage Privacy Proxying Highlight React.js Error Boundary Recording Network Requests and Responses Recording WebSocket Events Salesforce Lightning Web Components (LWC) Data Export Sourcemap Configuration Tracking Events Troubleshooting Upgrading Highlight Versioning Sessions & Errors Other React Native (beta) Server Go Overview chi Echo Fiber Gin GORM gqlgen Logrus Manual Tracing gorilla mux JS Overview Apollo AWS Lambda Cloudflare Workers Express.js Firebase Hono Nest.js Next.js Node.js Pino tRPC Winston Python Overview AWS Lambda Azure Functions Django FastAPI Flask Google Cloud Functions Loguru Other Frameworks Python AI / LLM Libraries Python Libraries Ruby Overview Other Frameworks Ruby on Rails Rust Overview actix-web No Framework Hosting Providers Overview Metrics in AWS Logging in AWS Logging in Azure Fly.io NATS Log Shipper Logging in GCP Heroku Log Drain Render Log Stream Logging in Trigger.dev Vercel Log Drain Elixir Overview Elixir App Java: All Frameworks PHP: All Frameworks C# .NET ASP C# .NET 4 ASP Docker / Docker Compose File Fluent Forward curl OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) Syslog RFC5424 Systemd / Journald Native OpenTelemetry Overview Error Monitoring Logging Tracing Browser Instrumentation Metrics Fullstack Frameworks Overview Next.js Fullstack Overview Next.js Page Router Guide Next.js App Router Guide Edge Runtime Advanced Config Remix Walkthrough Self Host & Local Dev Overview Development deployment guide. Integrations Microsoft Teams self-hosted Hobby deployment guide. Traefik SSL Proxying. Menu Highlight Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Getting Started Getting Started with Highlight Fullstack Mapping Browser React.js Next.js Remix Vue.js Angular Gatsby.js SvelteKit Electron highlight.run SDK Overview Canvas & WebGL Console Messages Content-Security-Policy Identifying Users iframe Recording Monkey Patches Browser OpenTelemetry Persistent Asset Storage Privacy Proxying Highlight React.js Error Boundary Recording Network Requests and Responses Recording WebSocket Events Salesforce Lightning Web Components (LWC) Data Export Sourcemap Configuration Tracking Events Troubleshooting Upgrading Highlight Versioning Sessions & Errors Other React Native (beta) Server Go Overview chi Echo Fiber Gin GORM gqlgen Logrus Manual Tracing gorilla mux JS Overview Apollo AWS Lambda Cloudflare Workers Express.js Firebase Hono Nest.js Next.js Node.js Pino tRPC Winston Python Overview AWS Lambda Azure Functions Django FastAPI Flask Google Cloud Functions Loguru Other Frameworks Python AI / LLM Libraries Python Libraries Ruby Overview Other Frameworks Ruby on Rails Rust Overview actix-web No Framework Hosting Providers Overview Metrics in AWS Logging in AWS Logging in Azure Fly.io NATS Log Shipper Logging in GCP Heroku Log Drain Render Log Stream Logging in Trigger.dev Vercel Log Drain Elixir Overview Elixir App Java: All Frameworks PHP: All Frameworks C# .NET ASP C# .NET 4 ASP Docker / Docker Compose File Fluent Forward curl OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) Syslog RFC5424 Systemd / Journald Native OpenTelemetry Overview Error Monitoring Logging Tracing Browser Instrumentation Metrics Fullstack Frameworks Overview Next.js Fullstack Overview Next.js Page Router Guide Next.js App Router Guide Edge Runtime Advanced Config Remix Walkthrough Self Host & Local Dev Overview Development deployment guide. Integrations Microsoft Teams self-hosted Hobby deployment guide. Traefik SSL Proxying. Docs Home SDK Client SDK API Reference Cloudflare Worker SDK API Reference Go SDK API Reference Hono SDK API Reference Java SDK API Reference Next.JS SDK API Reference Node.JS SDK API Reference Python SDK API Reference Ruby SDK API Reference Rust SDK API Reference Docs / Getting Started / Server / JS / Winston Winston Quick Start Learn how to set up highlight.io log ingestion for Winston JS. 1 Configure client-side Highlight. (optional) If you're using Highlight on the frontend for your application, make sure you've initialized it correctly and followed the fullstack mapping guide . 2 Setup the Winston HTTP transport. The Winston HTTP transport will send JSON logs to highlight.io import {createLogger, format, transports} from 'winston'; const highlightTransport = new transports.Http({ host: 'pub.highlight.run', path: "/v1/logs/json", ssl: true, headers: { 'x-highlight-project': '<YOUR_PROJECT_ID>', 'x-highlight-service': 'EXAMPLE_NODEJS_SERVICE', }, }) export const logger = createLogger({ level: 'info', format: format.combine( format.json(), format.errors({ stack: true }), format.timestamp(), format.prettyPrint(), ), transports: [new transports.Console(), highlightTransport], }) 3 Verify your backend logs are being recorded. Visit the highlight logs portal and check that backend logs are coming in. tRPC Quick Start Python [object Object] | 2026-01-13T08:48:59 |
https://www.highlight.io/docs/general/product-features/general-features/alerts | Alerts Star us on GitHub Star Docs Sign in Sign up General Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Menu Highlight Docs Welcome to highlight.io Get Started Roadmap Company Values Compliance & Security Open Source Contributing Overview GraphQL Backend Frontend (app.highlight.io) Landing Site (highlight.io) Documentation End to End SDK Example Apps Adding an SDK Application Architecture GitHub Code Spaces Code Style Good First Issues Self-hosting Self-hosted [Dev] Self-hosted [Hobby] Self-hosted [Enterprise] Telemetry Our Competitors Product Philosophy Product Features Session Replay Overview Canvas & Iframe Dev-tool Window Recording Tracking Users & Recording Events Filtering Sessions GraphQL Live Mode Performance Impact Player Session Caching Rage Clicks Request Proxying Session Search Extracting the Session URL Session Search Deep Linking Shadow Dom + Web Components Error Monitoring Overview Enhancing Errors with GitHub Error Search Filtering Errors Grouping Errors Managing Errors Manually Reporting Errors Sourcemaps General Features Overview Alerts Comments Digests Environments Search Segments Services Webhooks Logging Overview Log Alerts Log Search Tracing Overview Trace Search Dashboards Overview Dashboard Management Metrics Tutorials Service Latency Web Vitals & Page Speed User Engagement User Analytics Graphing Drilldown Event Search Dashboard Variables SQL Editor Metrics (beta) Overview Frequently Asked Questions. Integrations Integrations Overview Amplitude Integration ClickUp Integration Discord Integration Electron Support Front Integration GitHub Integration Grafana Integration Overview Setup Dashboards Alerts Height Integration Intercom Integration Jira Integration LaunchDarkly Integration Linear Integration Mixpanel Integration Nuxt Integration Pendo Integration Segment Integration Slack Integration Vercel Integration WordPress Plugin Highlight.io Changelog Overview Changelog 12 (02/17) Changelog 13 (02/24) Changelog 14 (03/03) Changelog 15 (03/11) Changelog 16 (03/19) Changelog 17 (04/07) Changelog 18 (04/26) Changelog 19 (05/22) Changelog 20 (06/06) Changelog 21 (06/21) Changelog 22 (08/07) Changelog 23 (08/22) Changelog 24 (09/11) Changelog 25 (10/03) Changelog 26 (11/08) Changelog 27 (12/22) Changelog 28 (3/6) Changelog 29 (4/2) Getting Started Getting Started with Highlight Fullstack Mapping Browser React.js Next.js Remix Vue.js Angular Gatsby.js SvelteKit Electron highlight.run SDK Overview Canvas & WebGL Console Messages Content-Security-Policy Identifying Users iframe Recording Monkey Patches Browser OpenTelemetry Persistent Asset Storage Privacy Proxying Highlight React.js Error Boundary Recording Network Requests and Responses Recording WebSocket Events Salesforce Lightning Web Components (LWC) Data Export Sourcemap Configuration Tracking Events Troubleshooting Upgrading Highlight Versioning Sessions & Errors Other React Native (beta) Server Go Overview chi Echo Fiber Gin GORM gqlgen Logrus Manual Tracing gorilla mux JS Overview Apollo AWS Lambda Cloudflare Workers Express.js Firebase Hono Nest.js Next.js Node.js Pino tRPC Winston Python Overview AWS Lambda Azure Functions Django FastAPI Flask Google Cloud Functions Loguru Other Frameworks Python AI / LLM Libraries Python Libraries Ruby Overview Other Frameworks Ruby on Rails Rust Overview actix-web No Framework Hosting Providers Overview Metrics in AWS Logging in AWS Logging in Azure Fly.io NATS Log Shipper Logging in GCP Heroku Log Drain Render Log Stream Logging in Trigger.dev Vercel Log Drain Elixir Overview Elixir App Java: All Frameworks PHP: All Frameworks C# .NET ASP C# .NET 4 ASP Docker / Docker Compose File Fluent Forward curl OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) Syslog RFC5424 Systemd / Journald Native OpenTelemetry Overview Error Monitoring Logging Tracing Browser Instrumentation Metrics Fullstack Frameworks Overview Next.js Fullstack Overview Next.js Page Router Guide Next.js App Router Guide Edge Runtime Advanced Config Remix Walkthrough Self Host & Local Dev Overview Development deployment guide. Integrations Microsoft Teams self-hosted Hobby deployment guide. Traefik SSL Proxying. Docs Home SDK Client SDK API Reference Cloudflare Worker SDK API Reference Go SDK API Reference Hono SDK API Reference Java SDK API Reference Next.JS SDK API Reference Node.JS SDK API Reference Python SDK API Reference Ruby SDK API Reference Rust SDK API Reference Docs / Highlight Docs / Product Features / Backend General Features / Alerts Alerts Alerts are a way to keep your team in the loop as to what is happening on your app. Below is a description of the common components of Alerts, and more specific parameters are included in subsequent sections. To get started, visit app.highlight.io/alerts . The basic parameters for an alert look like the following image: Picking a Source This input allows you to create alerts based on sessions, errors, logs, traces, or metrics all in one single form. It is backed by the same data used on the search experiences. Functions Functions allow for more powerful alerts from simple counts to percentiles of data. These percentile alerts are typically used on the duration of traces to alert when the latency is high. Filters Add filters to filter out any unwanted data from be used in the alert evaluation, exactly like the search experiences. For more information on how to best utilize search, please visit our Search docs . Cooldown Avoid over alerting by adding a cooldown time. After the initial notification, additional alert notifications will not be sent for this amount of time. If the alert is still in an alert state after the cooldown, another notification will be sent to your added channels. Distinct Alerts You can create multiple alerts based on a key in the data to allow more granular alerting. In the example above, the service_name is used to group the data and send an alert distinct to the service. In the example, the "all" and "frontend" services would be notified of an "alert", while the "private-graph" service would not. Notifications An alert can be sent to the following channels: Slack Discord Microsoft Teams Email Webhooks If your workspace has not yet integrated with one of the channels you are trying to add, you will be redirected to set up the appropriate integration. Once an alert has been created or updated with a channel, a test notification will be sent notifying that it is now being used in a Highlight alert. Webhook Notifications All alerts can route notifications to webhooks via a HTTP POST JSON payload. Learn more about configuring webhooks . General Features Comments Community / Support Suggest Edits? Follow us! [object Object] | 2026-01-13T08:48:59 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Privacy Policy Last Updated: September 01, 2023 This Privacy Policy is designed to help you understand how DEV Community Inc. (" DEV ," " we ," or " us ") collects, use, and discloses your personal information. What's With the Defined Terms? You'll notice that some words appear in quotes in this Privacy Policy. They're called "defined terms," and we use them so that we don't have to repeat the same language again and again. They mean the same thing in every instance, to help us make sure that this Privacy Policy is consistent. We've included the defined terms throughout because we want it to be easy for you to read them in context. 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION 4. 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The Services include both our own community forum at https://www.dev.to (the " DEV Community ") and the open source tool we provide called " Forem ," available at https://www.forem.com which allows our customers to create and operate their own online forums. We collect personal information from two categories of people: (1) our customers, who use Forem and our hosting services to run and host their own forums (we'll call them " Forem Operators "), and (2) the people who interact with DEV-hosted forums, including forums provided by Forem Operators utilizing Forem and separately our own DEV Community (we'll call them " Users "). An Important Note for Users Since we provide hosting services for Forem Operators, technically we also process your information on their behalf. That processing is governed by the contracts that we have in place with each Forem Operator, not this Privacy Policy. 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https://ruul.io/blog/everything-you-need-to-know-about-invoices | Invoicing as a freelancer: 5 easy ways to invoice professionally Product Payment Requests Get paid anywhere. Sell Services Make your services buyable Sell Products Create once sell forever Subscriptions Get paid on repeat Ruul Space Your personel storefront. One link for everything you offer. Learn more Pricing Resources Partner Programs Referral Program Get 1% for life. Seriously. Affiliate Program Bring users, get paid Partners Let’s grow together. More Blog About us Support Brand Kit For Customers Log in Sign up For Businesses Login Sign up get paid How to Invoice as a Freelancer? Here’s a freelancer’s guide to types of invoices, how to issue them, and key points to note. Ayşe Dinçer 5 min read RUUL FOR INDEPENDENCE You chose independence.We make sure you keep it. Sell your time, your talent, whatever you create or build always on your terms. Get started See Example This is also a heading This is a heading Key Points Invoices = Instant Credibility. Once you start issuing them, clients stop seeing you as a “hobbyist” and start treating you like a professional partner. No invoice, no trust—especially with corporate clients. Pick your invoicing weapon. From DIY templates and payment processors to MoR platforms like Ruul, there’s a method for every freelancer. MoR handles taxes, payments, and compliance—basically “set it and forget it.” Avoid rookie mistakes. Don’t delay invoices, skip details, or work contract-free. Use tools like Ruul’s Invoice Generator and Service Agreement Creator to look sharp, stay organized, and actually get paid on time. You were just trying to see if you could turn our freelance work into a valuable business. But now, if you're reading this, it means you're ready to take the next step, because: You’ve realized your business is growing. Legal stuff has started popping up. Clients are asking for invoices. Or you just need a smoother, easier way to get paid. In this article, I will guide you through everything from the smartest way to do invoices, through different types, and essential things you should never forget. Ready? Let’s jump in! Top 5 ways to invoice for freelancers In this section, you’ll discover the simplest ways to create an invoice as a new freelancer or, if you’re already invoicing, how to make the whole process even easier! 1) DIY templates (Docs/Sheets) Templates are great for documenting your invoice visually ahead of time. An invoice template in Docs, Sheets, or anywhere else doesn’t count as an official invoice without all the required legal and business elements, such as a unique invoice number, your business information, customer details, dates, itemized goods/services, totals, and applicable taxes or VAT. There’s a lot of hidden work behind the scenes, like calculating taxes, sending manual reminders, and keeping track of documents. ✨Try Ruul's free Invoice Generator ! Make your invoice, send the link, and once both parties agree, you can proceed to issue the actual invoice. 2) Freelance marketplaces This is usually the method chosen by those new to freelancing. This way, you don't have to worry too much about invoicing at the beginning. The top freelance marketplaces can cover the invoicing step for the client. But you still need to pay your taxes to your country. Freelancers are responsible for declaring and paying taxes on income earned from Fiverr, Upwork, and similar platforms filing as self-employed under their country’s rules, and maintaining accurate records of all income and expenses. Many countries now require digital platforms to report user earnings to tax authorities (for example, DAC7 in the EU). This way, you inform authorities of your income from platforms like Fiverr and Upwork. 3) Global payment processor Global payment gateways are another solution that gives you a medium level of control. Their main purpose is to transfer money safely from one point to another. The role of a payment processor in the freelancer–client relationship is to: Let you create invoices (not all do), Process payments from clients (this is their main job), and Pay the freelancer. Here’s how it works: You send an official payment request (invoice) through the payment processor. The client pays using a credit card or bank account. The platform processes the payment, takes its commission, and transfers the rest to your wallet. On payment processors, you are listed as the “legal seller” on the invoice. This means all legal responsibilities are yours. You’re solely responsible for declaring your income and complying with your country’s tax laws. If you want more automation, invoicing software can handle most of these steps for you. That's exactly what I was going to say. 👇🏻 Let's continue. 4) Invoicing software Invoicing software is the main tool you use to issue real invoices to your clients. Apps like QuickBooks, FreshBooks, Zoho Invoice, or Stripe Invoicing can: Create invoices under your name Simplify design, numbering, and VAT calculations Add payment links (for example, a Stripe link) But, you’re still the legal seller. All tax, VAT, and income declarations are your responsibility. So, the software is just a tool, not a legal representative. The client pays you directly (the payment goes into your account). Taxes, currency handling, and legal reporting remain your job . Most invoicing tools charge a monthly subscription, even if you don’t issue any invoices that month. Pay-as-you-go models are rare here. Next, we’ll look at an option that can handle everything on your behalf. 5) Let someone else handle the invoice and tax (MoR) Merchant of Record (MoR) is a service that appears as the seller on your customer's invoice and handles all taxes and payment collection on your behalf. Even if you don't know about invoicing, VAT, sales taxes, and legal compliance, you can handle it all with a MoR. Unlike the others on this list, you'll have almost no legal responsibilities. ➞ Your job: deliver the work. ➞ Their job: manage the legal and financial side. Not only do they help you issue invoices, but they also Collect payments from customers, Calculate VAT and sales tax rates, Report these taxes to the relevant authorities in each country, and Finally, pay you your earnings in the manner you prefer. In return, you pay a service commission. Fees vary from platform to platform; With Ruul, you pay as you go ( 5% of the invoice amount ). Check it out. You can use it for many things: To issue compliant invoices for your global clients To prevent payment delays with automated invoicing To automate recurring service packages and subscriptions To get paid in 140+ currencies from 190 countries within one day To receive instant payments in USDC via Binance integration To build your portfolio and create digital assets with Space To sell services, subscriptions, and service packages A solution that minimizes disagreements and makes freelancers truly say, “Wow!” 3 common invoice mistakes freelancers make Sending the invoice too late or rushing it If your invoice is delayed, your payment will be too. On the other hand, if you rush it, you might make mistakes that cause problems later. What to do? The best time to issue your invoice is right after delivering the project or on the date you agreed on with your client. But don’t rush, double-check key details like the due date. Also, find out who handles accounting or approves invoices on the client’s side and make sure to send it directly to the right person. Pro tip: With Ruul , you can automate recurring invoices for regular clients. That means no more manual invoicing or reminders every month, payments will always arrive on time. Missing or unclear information on the invoice Your client knows what you did, but if your invoice is incomplete, their accountant might ask: “What are we paying for?” What to do? Your invoice should always include: Your name / business name Client’s name / company Project description (what was done, and within what timeframe) Payment amount Invoice number Issue date Due date You can list service details line by line, for example: “UX design – 10 screens, 2 revisions.” This creates transparency for both you and the client, and helps you look back later without confusion. Issuing invoices without a contract If you don’t make contracts a habit, there’s a high chance you’ll one day say, “I wish I had.” When payment terms, revision rights, or delivery dates are unclear, both your head and your client relationship will suffer. What to do? Make a contract. Don’t be afraid, no one will think it’s weird. If someone resists, explain that it’s not about distrust but about protecting both sides’ rights. And if they insistently refuse, that’s already a red flag. A simple contract template will do the job. What will be done? When will it be done? When will the payment be made? What happens if the payment is delayed? Protection tip: To reduce late payments, include details like “If payment is not made within 14 days, a monthly X% late fee applies.” You’re now issuing invoices, so what happens next? Of course, you’re not issuing invoices just for the sake of it. You’re doing it to declare your taxes in the future, to track your income and expenses, and to identify any past invoice issues that may arise later. Organize your invoices If you’re not using an invoicing tool or a Merchant of Record, organizing your invoices is up to you. The simplest way is to use a Google Sheets, an Excel file, or a Notion template. For example, you can name your files like this: 2026 > January > Client_Name > Invoice.pdf Make sure to label them in a way that’s easy for you to find and clear enough for official institutions if needed. Pay your income tax (the main tax for every freelancer) This is the most essential tax freelancers pay. At the end of the year (or quarterly), the total amount of your issued invoices represents your gross income. How it works: Invoice = income record All invoices issued throughout the year = total revenue Your expenses (e.g., software licenses, equipment, travel costs) are deducted Remaining amount = taxable income Then it’s taxed according to your country’s system: US → federal + state income tax EU countries → personal income tax UK → Self Assessment Tax Return Canada → self-employment income Australia → income tax under an ABN Since invoices officially document your earnings, they serve as the main source for every tax period. That’s why I’ve emphasized multiple times the importance of organizing and storing them properly. ‼️ Regardless of which invoicing method you choose (even a Merchant of Record that handles everything), it cannot pay your income tax for you. You’re always responsible for paying your income tax yourself, ideally with the help of an accountant. Collect Sales Tax / VAT / GST At the end of each tax period, you’ll need to file your monthly or quarterly VAT and withholding tax returns with your accountant. These taxes are related to how your service is taxed on the client’s side. Unlike income tax, they’re not taken from your earnings but from the total sale amount. They differ by country: 🇪🇺 In Europe → “VAT” (Value Added Tax) 🇬🇧 In the UK → “VAT” 🇨🇦 In Canada → “GST/HST” 🇦🇺 In Australia → “GST” 🇺🇸 In the US → “Sales Tax” (not federal; varies by state) When issuing an invoice, this tax is usually added automatically to the total amount (e.g., 20% VAT, 10% GST). 🤝🏻 If you don’t want to calculate it manually or deal with the hassle, you can issue VAT-compliant invoices through Ruul. Everything’s handled automatically. 3 critical reasons why freelancers should issue invoices “Issuing an invoice” is both a turning point and one of the most postponed steps in a freelancer’s career. If you’re at the “should I or shouldn’t I?” stage, I’d like to sum up why it’s such a critical move under three key points. In the client’s eyes, you become a “business partner.” An invoice is proof that you’re working “officially” for a client. And companies’ biggest fear is anything that looks unofficial. They want to avoid legal trouble, so they’ll only hire you once you can issue invoices. Working with someone who issues invoices gives clients this sense of trust: — “This person records their work, won’t disappear, and takes it seriously.” Sure, not invoicing yet doesn’t make you any less skilled, but it can make it seem like you’re doing it as a hobby. It’s just the general perception. But the moment you mention an invoice, you become a legitimate service provider in your client’s eyes. Corporate clients can’t pay you (unless you have an invoice). Some companies simply refuse to make payments without an invoice. It’s not because they don’t want to work with you. It’s because their accounting department literally can’t process the payment without an invoice. You’re not buying “taxes,” you’re buying legal peace of mind. Many freelancers think “invoice = tax nightmare.” But in reality, an invoice is a tool that protects you. If a client ever causes a dispute or mistreats you financially, that invoice in your hand becomes your official proof. Secondly, once you start earning regularly, questions start circling in your head like, “Is it too early or too late to start invoicing?” or “What’s my legal situation, could I get fined?” and that uncertainty alone creates unnecessary stress. When should you start invoicing? (3 ways to know) If you still have a full-time job and your freelance income is small, it might not be the right moment yet. But if freelancing has become your main (or only) source of income, then yes, it’s time to start invoicing. It’s actually in your best interest because issuing invoices means more clients, higher income, and being taken seriously as a professional. Leaving your work off-record or without invoices only puts your finances at risk. Let me make this more concrete for you. 1) When you start getting work consistently Suppose you’re receiving 2–3 high-budget payments per month, which usually counts as a steady income. You’ll also start realizing that your earnings are now big enough to be taxable (check your country’s laws about it). And in this case, issuing invoices: Moves you out of the “gray zone” in terms of taxes, Builds trust with your clients, Creates a financial record (important for future loans, investments, or visa applications). At this stage, it’s a good idea to start researching invoicing methods. 2) If you’ve landed a one-time but high-paying project Working without an invoice is risky both for you and the client. Honestly, I can’t think of a better move than starting to issue invoices now, because the longer you postpone it, the harder it gets. If you issue an invoice: Your work becomes officially recorded. Your income is documented. The client can deduct VAT (which benefits them too). And of course, your legal concerns are reduced. 3) When you move beyond freelance marketplaces On freelance marketplaces like Upwork, Fiverr, or Freelancer.com, the system automatically issues invoices on your behalf. But once you start building your personal brand, finding clients on your own (via LinkedIn, Instagram, etc.), invoicing becomes your responsibility. FAQs 1. How do freelancers make invoices? Freelancers make invoices through five main methods: using templates, freelance marketplaces, payment processors, invoicing software, or Merchant of Record platforms. Each option differs in control, cost, and tax responsibility. 2. Can a freelancer issue an invoice? Yes. Freelancers can issue real invoices once they start earning regularly. They can use invoicing software like QuickBooks or go further by using a Merchant of Record that issues compliant invoices on their behalf. 3. Do freelancers need to invoice? If freelance work is just a side hobby, not issuing invoices is not a big problem at first. However, when this work becomes your main source of income or you start working with regular clients, issuing invoices will become legally and professionally mandatory. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Ayşe Dinçer Ayşe manages affiliate programs and partnerships, building strong connections and promoting the brand to drive growth. More Is Upwork Legit? 6 Things You Need To Know About It Wondering if Upwork is legit? Discover the top 6 things every freelancer and business owner should know. Read on for more information! Read more What are the Legal Aspects of Credit Card Payment Methods for Freelancers? Freelancers: Are you aware of the legal rules for credit card payments? Read on for crucial details! Read more Introducing MiniPay on Ruul: Faster Stablecoin Payment Ruul & MiniPay now bring instant, stablecoin payments with zero withdrawal fee for freelancers. Create virtual USD/EUR accounts, enjoy fast global transfers, and earn up to $275 in bonuses. Read more MORE THAN 120,000 Independents Over 120,000 independents trust Ruul to sell their services, digital products, and securely manage their payments. FROM 190 Countries Truly global coverage: trusted across 190 countries with seamless payouts available in 140 currencies. PROCESSED $200m+ of Transactions Over $200M successfully processed, backed by an 8-year legacy of secure, reliable transactions trusted by independents worldwide. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Everything you need to know. Get clear, straightforward answers to the most common questions about using Ruul. hey@ruul.io What is Ruul? Ruul is a merchant-of-record platform helping freelancers and creators globally sell services, digital products, subscriptions, and easily get paid. Who is Ruul for? Ruul is designed for freelancers, creators, and independent professionals who want a simple way to sell online and get paid globally. How does Ruul work? Open an account, complete a quick verification (KYC), and link your payout account. Then, start selling through your store or send payment requests to customers instantly. How does pricing work? Signing up is free. There are no subscription or hidden fees. Ruul charges a small commission only when you sell or get paid through the platform. What is a Merchant of Record? A merchant of record is the legal seller responsible for processing payments, handling taxes, and managing compliance for each transaction. What can I sell on Ruul? You can sell services, digital products, license keys, online courses, subscriptions, and digital memberships. How do I get paid on Ruul? Add your preferred bank account, digital wallet, or receive payouts in stablecoins as crypto. Funds arrive within 24 hours after a payout is triggered. OPEN AN ACCOUNT START MAKING MONEY TODAY ruul.space/ Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Trustpilot Product Payment Requests Sell Services Sell Products Subscriptions Ruul Space Pricing For Businesses Resources Blog About Contact Support Referral Program Affiliate Program Partner Program Tools Invoice Generator NDA Generator Service Agreement Generator Freelancer Hourly Rate Calculator All Rights Reserved © 2025 Terms Of Use Privacy Policy | 2026-01-13T08:48:59 |
https://dev.to/privacy#5-your-privacy-choices-and-rights | Privacy Policy - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Privacy Policy Last Updated: September 01, 2023 This Privacy Policy is designed to help you understand how DEV Community Inc. (" DEV ," " we ," or " us ") collects, use, and discloses your personal information. What's With the Defined Terms? You'll notice that some words appear in quotes in this Privacy Policy. They're called "defined terms," and we use them so that we don't have to repeat the same language again and again. They mean the same thing in every instance, to help us make sure that this Privacy Policy is consistent. We've included the defined terms throughout because we want it to be easy for you to read them in context. 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION 11. OTHER PROVISIONS 12. CONTACT US 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? This Privacy Policy applies to personal information processed by us, including on our websites, mobile applications, and other online or offline offerings — basically anything we do. To make this Privacy Policy easier to read, our websites, mobile applications, and other offerings are all collectively called the " Services. " Beyond this Privacy Policy, your use of the Services is subject to our DEV Community Terms and our Forem Terms. The Services include both our own community forum at https://www.dev.to (the " DEV Community ") and the open source tool we provide called " Forem ," available at https://www.forem.com which allows our customers to create and operate their own online forums. We collect personal information from two categories of people: (1) our customers, who use Forem and our hosting services to run and host their own forums (we'll call them " Forem Operators "), and (2) the people who interact with DEV-hosted forums, including forums provided by Forem Operators utilizing Forem and separately our own DEV Community (we'll call them " Users "). An Important Note for Users Since we provide hosting services for Forem Operators, technically we also process your information on their behalf. That processing is governed by the contracts that we have in place with each Forem Operator, not this Privacy Policy. In other words, when you share your data on a DEV-hosted forum operated by a Forem Operator, we at DEV are basically just the "pipes" — we process the data on behalf of the Forem Operator, but don't do anything with it ourselves beyond what we're required to do under our contract (and by law). So, if you post your information on a DEV-powered forum provided by a Forem Operator, that Forem Operator's privacy policy applies, and any questions or requests relating to your data on that service should be directed to that Forem Operator, not us. Likewise, if you use our mobile application, you may also interact with forums that use DEV's open-source tools but do all their hosting and data collection themselves. For those forums, we at DEV have no access to your data, so be sure to read the privacy policy of any third-party hosted forum before posting. 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT The categories of personal information we collect depend on whether you're a User or Forem Operator, how you interact with us, our Services, and the requirements of applicable law. Breaking it down, we collect three types of information: (1) information that you provide to us directly, (2) information we obtain automatically when you use our Services, and (3) information we get about you from other sources (such as third-party services and organizations). More details are below. A. Information You Provide to Us Directly We may collect the following personal information that you provide to us. Account Creation (for Forem Operators): We'll require your name and email address to get started, as well as some details about the Forem you want to run, such as: whether you're running the Forem on your own behalf or as part of an organization, and details about the community you want to support (how big is it, what topics does it cover, where do members currently communicate, how/if the community earns money, whether the community is open, invite-only or paid, any existing social media accounts, etc.) You'll need to tell us a bit about your personal coding background, and you'll have the option to provide your DEV username as well, if you are a member of the DEV.to community. Account Creation (for Users) : We collect name and email address from users that create an account on DEV Community. For other forums created by Forem Operators using Forem, the Forem Operator determines what information is required for User account creation for their respective forums. Interactive Features (for Users) . Like any other social network, both we and other Users of our Services may collect personal information that you submit or make available through our interactive features (e.g., messaging and chat features, commenting functionalities, forums, blogs, posts, and other social media pages). While we do have private messages that are only between you and the person you're messaging (as well as us and the Forem Operator, as applicable), any information you provide using the public sharing features of the Services, such as the information you post to your public profile or the topics you follow is public, including to recruiters and prospective employers, and is not subject to any of the privacy protections we mention in this Privacy Policy except where legally required. Please exercise caution before revealing any information that may identify you in the real world to others. Purchases . If you buy stuff on our shop site https://shop.dev.to/ (as either a User or Forem Operator), or otherwise if you pay us in connection with your use of the Forem service, we may collect personal information and details associated with your purchases, including payment information. Any payments made via our Services are processed by third-party payment processors, such as Stripe, Shopify, and PayPal. We do not directly collect or store any payment card information entered through our Services, but may receive information associated with your payment card information (e.g., your billing details). Your Communications with Us (Users and Forem Operators) . We may collect personal information, such as email address, phone number, or mailing address when you request information about our Services, register for our newsletter or loyalty program, request customer or technical support, apply for a job, or otherwise communicate with us. Surveys . We may contact you to participate in surveys. If you decide to participate, you may be asked to provide certain information, which may include personal information (for example, your home address). Sweepstakes or Contests . We may collect personal information you provide for any sweepstakes or contests that we offer. In some jurisdictions, we are required to publicly share information of sweepstakes and contest winners. Conferences, Trade Shows, and Other Events . We may collect personal information from individuals when we attend conferences, trade shows, and other events. Business Development and Strategic Partnerships . We may collect personal information from individuals and third parties to assess and pursue potential business opportunities. Job Applications . We may post job openings and opportunities on our Services. If you reply to one of these postings by submitting your application, CV and/or cover letter to us, we will collect and use your information to assess your qualifications. B. Information Collected Automatically We may collect personal information automatically when you use our Services: Automatic Data Collection . We may collect certain information automatically when you use our Services, such as your Internet protocol (IP) address, user settings, MAC address, cookie identifiers, mobile carrier, mobile advertising and other unique identifiers, browser or device information, location information (including approximate location derived from IP address), and Internet service provider. We may also automatically collect information regarding your use of our Services, such as pages that you visit before, during and after using our Services, information about the links you click, the types of content you interact with, the frequency and duration of your activities, and other information about how you use our Services. In addition, we may collect information that other people provide about you when they use our Services, including information about you when they tag you in their posts. Cookies, Pixel Tags/Web Beacons, and Other Technologies . We, as well as third parties that provide content, advertising, or other functionality on our Services, may use cookies, pixel tags, local storage, and other technologies (" Technologies ") to automatically collect information through your use of our Services. Cookies . Cookies are small text files placed in device browsers that store preferences and facilitate and enhance your experience. Pixel Tags/Web Beacons . A pixel tag (also known as a web beacon) is a piece of code embedded in our Services that collects information about engagement on our Services. The use of a pixel tag allows us to record, for example, that a user has visited a particular web page or clicked on a particular advertisement. We may also include web beacons in e-mails to understand whether messages have been opened, acted on, or forwarded. Our uses of these Technologies fall into the following general categories: Operationally Necessary . This includes Technologies that allow you access to our Services, applications, and tools that are required to identify irregular website behavior, prevent fraudulent activity and improve security or that allow you to make use of our functionality. Performance-Related . We may use Technologies to assess the performance of our Services, including as part of our analytic practices to help us understand how individuals use our Services ( see Analytics below ). Functionality-Related . We may use Technologies that allow us to offer you enhanced functionality when accessing or using our Services. This may include identifying you when you sign into our Services or keeping track of your specified preferences, interests, or past items viewed. Analytics . We may use Technologies and other third-party tools to process analytics information on our Services. Some of our analytics partners include Google Analytics. For more information,please visit Google Analytics' Privacy Policy . To learn more about how to opt-out of Google Analytics' use of your information, please click here . Social Media Platforms . Our Services may contain social media buttons such as Twitter, Facebook, GitHub, Instagram, and Twitch (that might include widgets such as the "share this" button or other interactive mini programs). These features may collect your IP address, which page you are visiting on our Services, and may set a cookie to enable the feature to function properly. Your interactions with these platforms are governed by the privacy policy of the company providing it. See the "Your Privacy Choices and Rights" section below to understand your choices regarding these Technologies. C. Information Collected from Other Sources We may obtain information about you from other sources, including through third-party services and organizations. For example, if you access our Services through a third-party application, such as an app store, a third-party login service (e.g., through Twitter, Apple, or GitHub), or a social networking site, we may collect whatever information about you from that third-party application that you have made available via your privacy settings. 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION We use your information for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, for administrative purposes, and to market our products and Services, as described below. A. Provide Our Services We use your information to fulfill our contract with you and provide you with our Services, such as: Managing your information and accounts; Providing access to certain areas, functionalities, and features of our Services; Answering requests for customer or technical support; Communicating with you about your account, activities on our Services, and policy changes; Processing your financial information and other payment methods for products or Services purchased; Processing applications if you apply for a job we post on our Services; and Allowing you to register for events. B. Administrative Purposes We use your information for various administrative purposes, such as: Pursuing our legitimate interests such as direct marketing, research and development (including marketing research), network and information security, and fraud prevention; Detecting security incidents, protecting against malicious, deceptive, fraudulent or illegal activity, and prosecuting those responsible for that activity; Measuring interest and engagement in our Services, including for usage-based billing purposes; Short-term, transient use, such as contextual customization of ads; Improving, optimizing, upgrading, or enhancing our Services; Developing new products and Services; Ensuring internal quality control and safety; Authenticating and verifying individual identities, including requests to exercise your rights under this policy; Debugging to identify and repair errors with our Services; Auditing relating to interactions, transactions and other compliance activities; Enforcing our agreements and policies; and Complying with our legal obligations. C. Marketing and Advertising our Products and Services We may use your personal information to tailor and provide you with content and advertisements for our Services, such as via email. If you have any questions about our marketing practices, you may contact us at any time as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. D. Other Purposes We also use your information for other purposes as requested by you or as permitted by applicable law. Consent . We may use personal information for other purposes that are clearly disclosed to you at the time you provide personal information or with your consent. Automated Decision Making. We may engage in automated decision making, including profiling, such as to suggest topics or other Users for you to follow. DEV's processing of your personal information will not result in a decision based solely on automated processing that significantly affects you unless such a decision is necessary as part of a contract we have with you, we have your consent, or we are permitted by law to engage in such automated decision making. If you have questions about our automated decision making, you may contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. De-identified and Aggregated Information . We may use personal information and other information about you to create de-identified and/or aggregated information, such as de-identified demographic information, information about the device from which you access our Services, or other analyses we create. For example, we may collect system-wide information to ensure availability of the platform, or measure aggregate data trends to analyze and optimize our Services. Share Content with Friends or Colleagues. Our Services may offer various tools and functionalities. For example, we may allow you to provide information about your friends through our referral services. Our referral services may allow you to forward or share certain content with a friend or colleague, such as an email inviting your friend to use our Services. Please only share with us contact information of people with whom you have a relationship (e.g., relative, friend neighbor, or co-worker). 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION We disclose your information to third parties for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, to protect us or others, or in the event of a major business transaction such as a merger, sale, or asset transfer, as described below. A. Disclosures to Provide our Services The categories of third parties with whom we may share your information are described below. Service Providers . We may share your personal information with our third-party service providers who use that information to help us provide our Services. This includes service providers that provide us with IT support, hosting, payment processing, customer service, and related services. For example, our Shop site is run by Shopify, who handle your shipping details on our behalf. Business Partners . We may share your personal information with business partners to provide you with a product or service you have requested. We may also share your personal information to business partners with whom we jointly offer products or services. Other Users . As described above in the "Personal Information We Collect" section of this Privacy Policy, our Service allows Users to share their profiles, and any posts, chats, etc. with other Users and with the general public, including to those who do not use our Services. APIs/SDKs . We may use third-party Application Program Interfaces ("APIs") and Software Development Kits ("SDKs") as part of the functionality of our Services. For more information about our use of APIs and SDKs, please contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. B . Disclosures to Protect Us or Others We may access, preserve, and disclose any information we store associated with you to external parties if we, in good faith, believe doing so is required or appropriate to: comply with law enforcement or national security requests and legal process, such as a court order or subpoena; protect your, our, or others' rights, property, or safety; enforce our policies or contracts; collect amounts owed to us; or assist with an investigation or prosecution of suspected or actual illegal activity. C. Disclosure in the Event of Merger, Sale, or Other Asset Transfers If we are involved in a merger, acquisition, financing due diligence, reorganization, bankruptcy, receivership, purchase or sale of assets, or transition of service to another provider, your information may be sold or transferred as part of such a transaction, as permitted by law and/or contract. 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS Your Privacy Choices . The privacy choices you may have about your personal information are determined by applicable law and are described below. Email Communications . If you receive an unwanted email from us, you can use the unsubscribe link found at the bottom of the email to opt out of receiving future emails. Note that you will continue to receive transaction-related emails regarding products or Services you have requested. We may also send you certain non-promotional communications regarding us and our Services, and you will not be able to opt out of those communications (e.g., communications regarding our Services or updates to our Terms or this Privacy Policy). Mobile Devices . We may send you push notifications through our mobile application. You may opt out from receiving these push notifications by changing the settings on your mobile device. "Do Not Track." Do Not Track (" DNT ") is a privacy preference that users can set in certain web browsers. Please note that we do not respond to or honor DNT signals or similar mechanisms transmitted by web browsers. Cookies and Interest-Based Advertising . You may stop or restrict the placement of Technologies on your device or remove them by adjusting your preferences as your browser or device permits. However, if you adjust your preferences, our Services may not work properly. Please note that cookie-based opt-outs are not effective on mobile applications. Please note you must separately opt out in each browser and on each device. Your Privacy Rights . In accordance with applicable law, you may have the right to: Access Personal Information about you, including: (i) confirming whether we are processing your personal information; (ii) obtaining access to or a copy of your personal information; Request Correction of your personal information where it is inaccurate, incomplete or outdated. In some cases, we may provide self-service tools that enable you to update your personal information; Request Deletion, Anonymization or Blocking of your personal information when processing is based on your consent or when processing is unnecessary, excessive or noncompliant; Request Restriction of or Object to our processing of your personal information when processing is noncompliant; Withdraw Your Consent to our processing of your personal information. If you refrain from providing personal information or withdraw your consent to processing, some features of our Service may not be available; Request Data Portability and Receive an Electronic Copy of Personal Information that You Have Provided to Us; Be Informed about third parties with which your personal information has been shared; and Request the Review of Decisions Taken Exclusively Based on Automated Processing if such decisions could affect your data subject rights. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us as set forth in "Contact Us" below. We will process such requests in accordance with applicable laws. 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS All information processed by us may be transferred, processed, and stored anywhere in the world, including, but not limited to, the United States or other countries, which may have data protection laws that are different from the laws where you live. We always strive to safeguard your information consistent with the requirements of applicable laws. 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION We store the personal information we collect as described in this Privacy Policy for as long as you use our Services or as necessary: to fulfill the purpose or purposes for which it was collected, to provide our Services, to resolve disputes, to establish legal defenses, to conduct audits, to pursue legitimate business purposes, to enforce our agreements, and to comply with applicable laws. 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS Refer-a-Friend and Similar Incentive Programs . As described above in the How We Use Your Personal Information section ("Share Content with Friends or Colleagues" subsection), we may offer referral programs or other incentivized data collection programs. For example, we may offer incentives to you such as discounts or promotional items or credit in connection with these programs, wherein you provide your personal information in exchange for a reward, or provide personal information regarding your friends or colleagues (such as their email address) and receive rewards when they sign up to use our Services. (The referred party may also receive rewards for signing up via your referral.) These programs are entirely voluntary and allow us to grow our business and provide additional benefits to you. The value of your data to us depends on how you ultimately use our Services, whereas the value of the referred party's data to us depends on whether the referred party ultimately becomes a User or Forem Operator and uses our Services. Said value will be reflected in the incentive offered in connection with each program. Accessibility . This Privacy Policy uses industry-standard technologies and was developed in line with the World Wide Web Consortium's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, version 2.1* . * If you wish to print this policy, please do so from your web browser or by saving the page as a PDF. California Shine the Light . The California "Shine the Light" law permits users who are California residents to request and obtain from us once a year, free of charge, a list of the third parties to whom we have disclosed their personal information (if any) for their direct marketing purposes in the prior calendar year, as well as the type of personal information disclosed to those parties. Right for Minors to Remove Posted Content . Where required by law, California residents under the age of 18 may request to have their posted content or information removed from the publicly-viewable portions of the Services by contacting us directly as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below or by logging into their account and removing the content or information using our self-service tools. 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS If you are a resident of Nevada, you have the right to opt-out of the sale of certain Personal Information to third parties who intend to license or sell that Personal Information. You can exercise this right by contacting us as set forth in the "Contact Us\" section below with the subject line "Nevada Do Not Sell Request" and providing us with your name and the email address associated with your account. Please note that we do not currently sell your Personal Information as sales are defined in Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 603A. If you have any questions, please contact us as set forth below. 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION The Services are not directed to children under 13 (or other age as required by local law), and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children. If you are a parent or guardian and believe your child has uploaded personal information to our site without your consent, you may contact us as described in the "Contact Us" section below. If we become aware that a child has provided us with personal information in violation of applicable law, we will delete any personal information we have collected, unless we have a legal obligation to keep it, and terminate the child's account if applicable. 11. OTHER PROVISIONS Third-Party Websites or Applications . The Services may contain links to other websites or applications, and other websites or applications may reference or link to our Services. These third-party services are not controlled by us. We encourage our users to read the privacy policies of each website and application with which they interact. We do not endorse, screen or approve, and are not responsible for, the privacy practices or content of such other websites or applications. Providing personal information to third-party websites or applications is at your own risk. Changes to Our Privacy Policy . We may revise this Privacy Policy from time to time in our sole discretion. If there are any material changes to this Privacy Policy, we will notify you as required by applicable law. You understand and agree that you will be deemed to have accepted the updated Privacy Policy if you continue to use our Services after the new Privacy Policy takes effect. 12. CONTACT US If you have any questions about our privacy practices or this Privacy Policy, or to exercise your rights as detailed in this Privacy Policy, please contact us at: support@dev.to . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. 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https://dev.to/t/ai/page/12 | Artificial Intelligence Page 12 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Artificial Intelligence Follow Hide Artificial intelligence leverages computers and machines to mimic the problem-solving and decision-making capabilities found in humans and in nature. Create Post submission guidelines Posts about artificial intelligence. Older #ai posts 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Beyond Image Labels: Estimating Food Portions and Calories using Grounding DINO + SAM Beck_Moulton Beck_Moulton Beck_Moulton Follow Jan 11 Beyond Image Labels: Estimating Food Portions and Calories using Grounding DINO + SAM # ai # fastapi # sam # webdev Comments Add Comment 4 min read I Built an Autonomous Insurance Claims Agent (Because I Hate Paperwork) Aniket Hingane Aniket Hingane Aniket Hingane Follow Jan 10 I Built an Autonomous Insurance Claims Agent (Because I Hate Paperwork) # python # ai # automation # programming Comments Add Comment 3 min read I scraped 1,600 DEV.TO articles from 2025 and built an infographic Andrey Andrade Andrey Andrade Andrey Andrade Follow Jan 11 I scraped 1,600 DEV.TO articles from 2025 and built an infographic # devto # ai # webdev # datascience 2 reactions Comments 3 comments 1 min read How I Built an Orchestrator-Worker System for Claude Code Mohamed Aly Amin Mohamed Aly Amin Mohamed Aly Amin Follow Jan 10 How I Built an Orchestrator-Worker System for Claude Code # claudecode # ai # devtools # opensource Comments Add Comment 2 min read A Small LLM Trick: Giving AI Assistants Long-Term Memory Morten Olsen Morten Olsen Morten Olsen Follow Jan 10 A Small LLM Trick: Giving AI Assistants Long-Term Memory # programming # ai Comments Add Comment 5 min read This Week in AI: ChatGPT Health Risks, Programming for LLMs, and Why Indonesia Blocked Grok Ethan Zhang Ethan Zhang Ethan Zhang Follow Jan 11 This Week in AI: ChatGPT Health Risks, Programming for LLMs, and Why Indonesia Blocked Grok # news # ai # chatgpt # security Comments Add Comment 5 min read RAG Works — Until You Hit the Long Tail Meidi Airouche Meidi Airouche Meidi Airouche Follow for Onepoint Jan 11 RAG Works — Until You Hit the Long Tail # ai # llm # rag # machinelearning Comments Add Comment 5 min read The M3 MacBook Pro Is a Rip-Off for Most People (But a Beast for One Niche) ii-x ii-x ii-x Follow Jan 10 The M3 MacBook Pro Is a Rip-Off for Most People (But a Beast for One Niche) # ai # tech # productivity Comments Add Comment 4 min read AI Trading: Lesson Learned #129: Backtest Evaluation Bugs Discovered via Deep Research Igor Ganapolsky Igor Ganapolsky Igor Ganapolsky Follow Jan 10 AI Trading: Lesson Learned #129: Backtest Evaluation Bugs Discovered via Deep Research # ai # trading # python # machinelearning Comments Add Comment 2 min read DevOps in 2026 — What It Really Means Now (And Where It's Heading Fast) Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Meena Nukala Follow Jan 10 DevOps in 2026 — What It Really Means Now (And Where It's Heading Fast) # devops # ai # aiops # trends 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read AI Trading: Lesson Learned #128: Comprehensive Trust Audit (Jan 10, 2026) Igor Ganapolsky Igor Ganapolsky Igor Ganapolsky Follow Jan 10 AI Trading: Lesson Learned #128: Comprehensive Trust Audit (Jan 10, 2026) # ai # trading # python # machinelearning Comments Add Comment 2 min read AI Does Tasks. Humans Do Deals. synthaicode synthaicode synthaicode Follow Jan 10 AI Does Tasks. Humans Do Deals. # ai # career # softwareengineering # management Comments Add Comment 3 min read I Analyzed 1,000+ YouTube "Side Hustles"—85% Are Scams. Here is the Data. Nyanguno Nyanguno Nyanguno Follow Jan 10 I Analyzed 1,000+ YouTube "Side Hustles"—85% Are Scams. Here is the Data. # discuss # startup # webdev # ai Comments Add Comment 3 min read The "Prompt Doom Loop": Why your AI output gets worse the more you try to fix it Tejas Tejas Tejas Follow Jan 10 The "Prompt Doom Loop": Why your AI output gets worse the more you try to fix it # ai # promptengineering # productivity # devtools 10 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Your AI Thinks You're a Genius. That's a Problem. Dexmac Dexmac Dexmac Follow Jan 10 Your AI Thinks You're a Genius. That's a Problem. # ai # promptengineering # psychology Comments Add Comment 4 min read Building an AI-Powered GTM Audit Tool: A Technical Breakdown Tom Regan Tom Regan Tom Regan Follow Jan 10 Building an AI-Powered GTM Audit Tool: A Technical Breakdown # saas # startup # ai # webdev Comments Add Comment 4 min read AI Trading: Lesson Learned #129: Wheel Strategy Criticism - Deep Research Igor Ganapolsky Igor Ganapolsky Igor Ganapolsky Follow Jan 10 AI Trading: Lesson Learned #129: Wheel Strategy Criticism - Deep Research # ai # trading # python # machinelearning Comments Add Comment 3 min read Qué es CAI-EXPERT-LAB — y qué no es Antonio Jose Socorro Marin Antonio Jose Socorro Marin Antonio Jose Socorro Marin Follow Jan 11 Qué es CAI-EXPERT-LAB — y qué no es # ai # architecture # cybersecurity # spanish Comments Add Comment 1 min read 🚀 Stop drowning in Tabs: Meet Noi, the Open Source Browser Built for AI Siddhesh Surve Siddhesh Surve Siddhesh Surve Follow Jan 9 🚀 Stop drowning in Tabs: Meet Noi, the Open Source Browser Built for AI # ai # opensource # productivity # nocode Comments Add Comment 3 min read Building FatAdvisor: A .NET Nutrition AI Agent. Part 2: Agent goes outside Dmitry Bogomolov Dmitry Bogomolov Dmitry Bogomolov Follow Jan 10 Building FatAdvisor: A .NET Nutrition AI Agent. Part 2: Agent goes outside # showdev # dotnet # ai # programming Comments Add Comment 11 min read AI Trading: Lesson Learned #129: CEO Trust Audit - Comprehensive Answers (Jan 10, 2026) Igor Ganapolsky Igor Ganapolsky Igor Ganapolsky Follow Jan 10 AI Trading: Lesson Learned #129: CEO Trust Audit - Comprehensive Answers (Jan 10, 2026) # ai # trading # python # machinelearning Comments Add Comment 2 min read Snowflake Cortex: The AI Layer Your Data Team Actually Needs Vinicius Fagundes Vinicius Fagundes Vinicius Fagundes Follow Jan 10 Snowflake Cortex: The AI Layer Your Data Team Actually Needs # snowflake # database # ai # llm Comments Add Comment 8 min read De "Coder" para "Vibe Engineer": A Nova Fronteira da Interação Humano-Computador Kauê Matos Kauê Matos Kauê Matos Follow Jan 10 De "Coder" para "Vibe Engineer": A Nova Fronteira da Interação Humano-Computador # programming # webdev # ai # productivity 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read AI 코딩이 자꾸 내 아키텍처를 망가뜨린다면? (feat. CodeSyncer) @kiwibreaksme @kiwibreaksme @kiwibreaksme Follow Jan 10 AI 코딩이 자꾸 내 아키텍처를 망가뜨린다면? (feat. CodeSyncer) # ai # claudecode # devops # programming Comments Add Comment 1 min read CodiumAI PR-Agent，在 Gitea 上用 AI 來 Code Review Let's Write Let's Write Let's Write Follow Jan 10 CodiumAI PR-Agent，在 Gitea 上用 AI 來 Code Review # gitea # ai # codereview # codiumai Comments Add Comment 2 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Amazon Web Services Follow Hide Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a collection of web services for computing, storage, machine learning, security, and more There are over 200+ AWS services as of 2023. Create Post submission guidelines Articles which primary focus is AWS are permitted to used the #aws tag. Older #aws posts 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu How I Passed the AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner in 24 Days (For Free) Adedoyin Adedoyin Adedoyin Follow Jan 5 How I Passed the AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner in 24 Days (For Free) # aws # awscloudpractitioner # cloudcertification # examprep Comments Add Comment 3 min read AI-Augmented Cloud Operations Abhijeet Yadav Abhijeet Yadav Abhijeet Yadav Follow Jan 7 AI-Augmented Cloud Operations # aws # serverless # aiops # automation 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 6 min read Day 35: Deploying and Managing Applications on AWS Thu Kha Kyawe Thu Kha Kyawe Thu Kha Kyawe Follow Jan 7 Day 35: Deploying and Managing Applications on AWS # aws # 100daysofcloudaws Comments Add Comment 3 min read What I Learned Deploying a Java Application on AWS Using a 3-Tier Architecture Miracle Olorunsola Miracle Olorunsola Miracle Olorunsola Follow Jan 7 What I Learned Deploying a Java Application on AWS Using a 3-Tier Architecture # devops # aws # cicd 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 1 min read Runtime 0.3.0: The Unified Serverless Framework for TypeScript Raman Marozau Raman Marozau Raman Marozau Follow Jan 7 Runtime 0.3.0: The Unified Serverless Framework for TypeScript # aws # react # serverless # typescript Comments Add Comment 4 min read Key DevOps Career Lessons from an Industry Session at NetSol M. 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Ibtsam Follow Jan 5 Key DevOps Career Lessons from an Industry Session at NetSol # devops # cloudcomputing # aws # techcareers Comments Add Comment 2 min read Composite SLOs for Serverless Event-Driven Systems Nabin Debnath Nabin Debnath Nabin Debnath Follow Jan 5 Composite SLOs for Serverless Event-Driven Systems # devops # serverless # observability # aws 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read 7 Best Resources to Learn Cloud Computing in 2026 Stack Overflowed Stack Overflowed Stack Overflowed Follow Jan 7 7 Best Resources to Learn Cloud Computing in 2026 # webdev # cloudcomputing # aws # cloud 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read Building a Production-Ready AWS ALB + Auto Scaling Architecture Using Terraform manoop madhu manoop madhu manoop madhu Follow Jan 5 Building a Production-Ready AWS ALB + Auto Scaling Architecture Using Terraform # architecture # aws # devops # terraform Comments Add Comment 3 min read AWS, Vault Integration Tabasum Khan Tabasum Khan Tabasum Khan Follow Jan 5 AWS, Vault Integration # aws # vault Comments Add Comment 2 min read Automated Jira Ticket Creation for AWS EC2 Scheduled Events nithish rodrigo nithish rodrigo nithish rodrigo Follow Jan 5 Automated Jira Ticket Creation for AWS EC2 Scheduled Events # aws # awshealth # sqs # eventbridge Comments Add Comment 3 min read How Serverless & Community Can Transform Your Career N Chandra Prakash Reddy N Chandra Prakash Reddy N Chandra Prakash Reddy Follow for AWS Community Builders Jan 6 How Serverless & Community Can Transform Your Career # aws # serverless # productivity # lambda 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 6 min read DEV Track Spotlight: Breakout Sessions & Code Talks from AWS re:Invent 2025 Gunnar Grosch Gunnar Grosch Gunnar Grosch Follow for AWS Jan 5 DEV Track Spotlight: Breakout Sessions & Code Talks from AWS re:Invent 2025 # aws # ai # serverless # reinvent Comments Add Comment 11 min read Public vs Private Subnets in AWS - What Finally Made It Click for Me Nirmal Mahale Nirmal Mahale Nirmal Mahale Follow Jan 6 Public vs Private Subnets in AWS - What Finally Made It Click for Me # aws # cloudsecurity # networking # learning 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read AWS IAM Security: A Practical Guide That Actually Works in Production Muhammad Yawar Malik Muhammad Yawar Malik Muhammad Yawar Malik Follow Jan 10 AWS IAM Security: A Practical Guide That Actually Works in Production # aws # security # cloud # iam 4 reactions Comments 1 comment 5 min read [AI-Powered ASL Communication App] - Part 1: Cost-Effective Sign Detection Model Training on AWS EKS Ooi Yee Fei Ooi Yee Fei Ooi Yee Fei Follow for AWS Community Builders Jan 3 [AI-Powered ASL Communication App] - Part 1: Cost-Effective Sign Detection Model Training on AWS EKS # aws # programming # ai # machinelearning 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read How AWS GenAI Is Reshaping Business Models Across Sectors Cygnet.One Cygnet.One Cygnet.One Follow Jan 6 How AWS GenAI Is Reshaping Business Models Across Sectors # ai # aws # leadership Comments Add Comment 7 min read CineDB: Building a Movie Catalog with DocumentDB 📽️ Khushi Nandwani Khushi Nandwani Khushi Nandwani Follow Jan 5 CineDB: Building a Movie Catalog with DocumentDB 📽️ # aws # database # mongodb # tutorial Comments Add Comment 8 min read Automated Jira Ticket Creation for AWS EC2 Scheduled Events nithish rodrigo nithish rodrigo nithish rodrigo Follow Jan 5 Automated Jira Ticket Creation for AWS EC2 Scheduled Events # aws # awshealth # sqs # eventbridge Comments Add Comment 3 min read Automated Jira Ticket Creation for AWS EC2 Scheduled Events nithish rodrigo nithish rodrigo nithish rodrigo Follow Jan 5 Automated Jira Ticket Creation for AWS EC2 Scheduled Events # aws # awshealth # sqs # eventbridge Comments Add Comment 3 min read Cache Layers vs Storage Classes for Performance Mathew Pregasen Mathew Pregasen Mathew Pregasen Follow Jan 6 Cache Layers vs Storage Classes for Performance # aws # cloud # performance # devops Comments Add Comment 4 min read BootStrapping Aurora RDS Databases using Lambda and Terraform (Part 1) Santanu Das Santanu Das Santanu Das Follow Jan 10 BootStrapping Aurora RDS Databases using Lambda and Terraform (Part 1) # terraform # aws # aurora # devops Comments Add Comment 8 min read ☁️ What If I Move to the Cloud? Part 1 – What Is This Cloud, Really? Venkata Pavan Vishnu Rachapudi Venkata Pavan Vishnu Rachapudi Venkata Pavan Vishnu Rachapudi Follow for AWS Community Builders Jan 10 ☁️ What If I Move to the Cloud? Part 1 – What Is This Cloud, Really? # aws # azure # gcp # oracle 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read AWS Cost Optimization Hub Barbara Gaspar Barbara Gaspar Barbara Gaspar Follow Jan 5 AWS Cost Optimization Hub # aws # finops # costoptimization Comments Add Comment 2 min read Terraform Provisioners - local-exec, remote-exec & file. Rohan Nalawade Rohan Nalawade Rohan Nalawade Follow Jan 6 Terraform Provisioners - local-exec, remote-exec & file. # terraform # devops # cloud # aws Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. 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https://www.algolia.com/department/engineering | Engineering teams Niket --> Deutsch English français News: Meet us at NRF 2026 Learn more Company Partners Support Login Logout Algolia mark white Algolia logo white Products AI Search & Retrieval Overview Search Show users what they're looking for with AI-driven resuts. Search Show users what they're looking for with AI-driven resuts. Recommendations Use behavioral cues to drive higher engagement. Recommendations Use behavioral cues to drive higher engagement. Personalization Show each user what they need across their journey. Personalization Show each user what they need across their journey. Analytics All your insights in one dashboard. Analytics All your insights in one dashboard. Browse Move customers down the funnel with curated category pages. Browse Move customers down the funnel with curated category pages. Artificial Intelligence OVERVIEW Agent Studio Create, test, and deploy AI agents, fast. 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We got you covered! Brand guidelines Download logo pack Algolia for Engineering Teams Build faster with reliable, API-first search Algolia takes care of search and discovery so your team can focus on building great applications. Request demo Get started More than 18,000 organizations in 150+ countries trust Algolia See all customer stories Build retrieval and agentic solutions that works as hard as you do Deploy fast, scalable AI-powered search anywhere with Algolia's API-first architecture—built to give your team precision, control, and speed. Speed and scalability built in Process millions of queries a second with sub-20ms response times, supported by a globally distributed infrastructure engineered for reliability at scale. Flexible customization Shape search to your exact needs. Fine-tune relevance, layer in custom business logic, and override defaults with powerful APIs that give you complete control. Seamless integration Work with the tools and frameworks you already know. Algolia plugs cleanly into your stack—no need to reinvent your workflows to deliver world-class search. Built by engineers, for engineers Spend less time wrestling with relevance and more time building impactful features. API-first Algolia is fully API-driven, giving engineers programmatic control over indexing, search configuration, and UI behavior. Deploy fast, flexible search interfaces that integrate seamlessly with your architecture—no fixed frontend or rigid templates required. See API reference Flexible data modeling Structure records exactly how your application needs—whether handling polymorphic record types, nested categories, or dynamic metadata. Algolia supports complex object models and lets you fine-tune the contribution of each attribute to search relevance, giving teams precision at every layer. Learn more AI to the core Algolia fuses search and AI into a single, powerful experience. Traditional keyword search ensures precision, while vector-based relevance understands context, nuance, and user intent. Beyond the index, Algolia also adapts results to the individual to personalize discovery based on who is searching and how they engage. Add dynamic re-ranking on top, and every result set continuously evolves to further balance performance, precision, and personalization at scale. Learn more Multi-language SDKs Integrate search seamlessly into your existing tech stack. Algolia provides SDKs for JavaScript, Python, Go, Ruby, PHP, Swift, and more—letting engineers build with the languages and conventions they already know. See libraries Search performance insights Monitor and diagnose query latency, zero-result rates, and usage anomalies with live dashboards and historical data. Set alerts for drops in uptime or throughput so you can act before they impact users. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Crypto Forem Close Blockchain Follow Hide A decentralized, distributed, and oftentimes public, digital ledger consisting of records called blocks that are used to record transactions across many computers so that any involved block cannot be altered retroactively, without the alteration of all subsequent blocks. Create Post Older #blockchain posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu Where Long-Term Trust Comes From: the Reflection of Kapbe on the Capacity of a System to Carry Time czof pbni czof pbni czof pbni Follow Jan 5 Where Long-Term Trust Comes From: the Reflection of Kapbe on the Capacity of a System to Carry Time # discuss # blockchain # web3 Comments Add Comment 3 min read What is SpiritSwap? Fantom DEX Review 2025 Tami Stone Tami Stone Tami Stone Follow Dec 26 '25 What is SpiritSwap? Fantom DEX Review 2025 # cryptocurrency # bitcoin # ethereum # blockchain Comments Add Comment 4 min read Institutional DeFi Is Getting Serious: SemiLiquid & Custody-Native Credit Infrastructure Aditya Singh Aditya Singh Aditya Singh Follow Dec 25 '25 Institutional DeFi Is Getting Serious: SemiLiquid & Custody-Native Credit Infrastructure # blockchain # crypto # web3 1 reaction Comments 2 comments 2 min read January 26: MSCI May Drop MicroStrategy — What It Reveals About Investor Mindsets in Crypto monzo monzo monzo Follow Dec 23 '25 January 26: MSCI May Drop MicroStrategy — What It Reveals About Investor Mindsets in Crypto # discuss # blockchain # news # cryptocurrency Comments Add Comment 8 min read The Sober Conclusion of Kapbe: RWA Is Not About Whether It is "Worth Investing In", but Whether It Is "Properly Understood" czof pbni czof pbni czof pbni Follow Dec 19 '25 The Sober Conclusion of Kapbe: RWA Is Not About Whether It is "Worth Investing In", but Whether It Is "Properly Understood" # blockchain # crypto # security Comments Add Comment 3 min read Are Blockchains Behaving Like Beehives? Laurent Franceschetti Laurent Franceschetti Laurent Franceschetti Follow Dec 10 '25 Are Blockchains Behaving Like Beehives? # blockchain # bitcoin # cryptocurrency Comments Add Comment 2 min read 🔧 Developer Breakdown: How Consumer Apps Are Quietly Going On-Chain Freecodingboss Freecodingboss Freecodingboss Follow Dec 4 '25 🔧 Developer Breakdown: How Consumer Apps Are Quietly Going On-Chain # onchainanalysis # blockchain # web3 # crypto Comments Add Comment 3 min read Account Abstraction (AA) Is Finally Going Mainstream: What It Really Means Freecodingboss Freecodingboss Freecodingboss Follow Dec 4 '25 Account Abstraction (AA) Is Finally Going Mainstream: What It Really Means # blockchain # crypto # web3 # beginners Comments Add Comment 2 min read AI x Blockchain = The New Power Couple Freecodingboss Freecodingboss Freecodingboss Follow Dec 4 '25 AI x Blockchain = The New Power Couple # blockchain # crypto # web3 # beginners Comments Add Comment 3 min read Trader Feedback as a Market Signal: Beyond Noise Philip Laurens Philip Laurens Philip Laurens Follow Dec 16 '25 Trader Feedback as a Market Signal: Beyond Noise # cryptocurrency # blockchain # web3 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read South Africa vs Nigeria vs Kenya: The Battle to Become Africa's Crypto Capital Jude⚜ Jude⚜ Jude⚜ Follow Dec 3 '25 South Africa vs Nigeria vs Kenya: The Battle to Become Africa's Crypto Capital # web3 # blockchain # cryptocurrency # security 8 reactions Comments 2 comments 13 min read Mantle x Bybit: The Liquidity Engine Powering the Next Wave of RWA Adoption Rohan Kumar Rohan Kumar Rohan Kumar Follow Nov 30 '25 Mantle x Bybit: The Liquidity Engine Powering the Next Wave of RWA Adoption # ethereum # crypto # web3 # blockchain Comments Add Comment 16 min read How to Evaluate Smart Device + Token Projects: A Checklist for Crypto Investors & Builders Asher Asher Asher Follow Dec 1 '25 How to Evaluate Smart Device + Token Projects: A Checklist for Crypto Investors & Builders # blockchain # crypto # web3 # security Comments Add Comment 2 min read Crypto Cards in 2025: Architecture and Why Adoption Is Accelerating Dan Keller Dan Keller Dan Keller Follow Nov 30 '25 Crypto Cards in 2025: Architecture and Why Adoption Is Accelerating # webdev # blockchain # productivity # learning 3 reactions Comments 6 comments 3 min read Key Lessons From the Bitcoin Whitepaper Prince Isaac Israel Prince Isaac Israel Prince Isaac Israel Follow Nov 25 '25 Key Lessons From the Bitcoin Whitepaper # bitcoin # blockchain # security Comments Add Comment 3 min read 2026 Vision: What the Hegota Upgrade Means for the ETH Ecosystem Dan Keller Dan Keller Dan Keller Follow Dec 26 '25 2026 Vision: What the Hegota Upgrade Means for the ETH Ecosystem # webdev # programming # devops # blockchain 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Issue #3: Blockchain Real-world applications. Temiloluwa Akintade Temiloluwa Akintade Temiloluwa Akintade Follow Nov 21 '25 Issue #3: Blockchain Real-world applications. # web3 # blockchain Comments Add Comment 3 min read Reading the Blockchain: Whale Behavior and BTC Market Signals Dan Keller Dan Keller Dan Keller Follow Nov 20 '25 Reading the Blockchain: Whale Behavior and BTC Market Signals # blockchain # webdev # web3 # bitcoin 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read How $30 trillion in on-chain assets will reshape finance Victory Adugbo Victory Adugbo Victory Adugbo Follow Nov 19 '25 How $30 trillion in on-chain assets will reshape finance # blockchain # web3 # startup # learning Comments Add Comment 5 min read The XRPL Lending Protocol (& Why It Matters) Ed Hennis Ed Hennis Ed Hennis Follow for RippleX Developers Dec 19 '25 The XRPL Lending Protocol (& Why It Matters) # blockchain # crypto # web3 Comments Add Comment 8 min read From Wall Street to Blockchain: Why S&P Indices Matter for Crypto Traders Emir Taner Emir Taner Emir Taner Follow Dec 22 '25 From Wall Street to Blockchain: Why S&P Indices Matter for Crypto Traders # webdev # productivity # web3 # blockchain 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Tether's Hidden Empire: How the World's Largest Stablecoin Issuer is Building the Digital Economy's Backbone Apnews Apnews Apnews Follow Dec 18 '25 Tether's Hidden Empire: How the World's Largest Stablecoin Issuer is Building the Digital Economy's Backbone # blockchain # crypto # web3 Comments Add Comment 4 min read The new plumbing of finance: How tokenization is quietly rebuilding global markets Victory Adugbo Victory Adugbo Victory Adugbo Follow Nov 13 '25 The new plumbing of finance: How tokenization is quietly rebuilding global markets # blockchain # web3 # crypto # community Comments Add Comment 4 min read Learning from History: What Other Token Ecosystems Teach Us About Pump.fun's Future Hamd Writer Hamd Writer Hamd Writer Follow Nov 11 '25 Learning from History: What Other Token Ecosystems Teach Us About Pump.fun's Future # web3 # cryptocurrency # pumpfun # blockchain Comments Add Comment 7 min read Pump.fun 2025: From Stream Hooks to Holder Habits — A Full-Funnel Playbook for Durable Livestream Tokens Hamd Writer Hamd Writer Hamd Writer Follow Nov 10 '25 Pump.fun 2025: From Stream Hooks to Holder Habits — A Full-Funnel Playbook for Durable Livestream Tokens # cryptocurrency # web3 # blockchain Comments Add Comment 6 min read loading... trending guides/resources Stellar's Role in the Tokenized Real-World Assets (RWA) Boom The Opportunity Cost Reality: What You Sacrifice When Choosing Pump.fun Tokens Over Every Alterna... Mantle x Bybit: The Liquidity Engine Powering the Next Wave of RWA Adoption How Crypto Businesses Can Prepare for MiCA Authorization in the European Union ECC: Who Driving $Zcash Into the Mainstream How $30 trillion in on-chain assets will reshape finance The Sober Conclusion of Kapbe: RWA Is Not About Whether It is "Worth Investing In", but Whether I... January 26: MSCI May Drop MicroStrategy — What It Reveals About Investor Mindsets in Crypto Where Long-Term Trust Comes From: the Reflection of Kapbe on the Capacity of a System to Carry Time Learning from History: What Other Token Ecosystems Teach Us About Pump.fun's Future From Wall Street to Blockchain: Why S&P Indices Matter for Crypto Traders How Tokenization is Making Real-World Assets More Accessible Africa’s tokenization opportunity: Building markets before they mature. The new plumbing of finance: How tokenization is quietly rebuilding global markets Account Abstraction (AA) Is Finally Going Mainstream: What It Really Means 🔧 Developer Breakdown: How Consumer Apps Are Quietly Going On-Chain Are Blockchains Behaving Like Beehives? Trader Feedback as a Market Signal: Beyond Noise 2025 Pump.fun Livestream Tokens: An Updated, Data-Driven Playbook for Builders and Traders Building Trust in Tokenized Products 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Crypto Forem — A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Crypto Forem © 2016 - 2026. Uniting blockchain builders and thinkers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:59 |
https://dev.to/creatoros/free-resume-bullet-rewriter-impact-focused-3b35#comments | Free Resume Bullet Rewriter (Impact-Focused) - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse CreatorOS Posted on Jan 9 Free Resume Bullet Rewriter (Impact-Focused) # jobs # resume # career # productivity One of the hardest parts of writing a resume isn’t the formatting — it’s the bullet points. A lot of resumes fail because the bullets are vague: • “Responsible for…” • “Worked on…” • “Helped with…” Recruiters and ATS systems don’t respond well to that. While job searching, I built a small free tool that helps rewrite weak resume bullets into clearer, impact-focused statements. What the tool does The Resume Bullet Rewriter takes: your role your existing bullet (optionally) the target job description It then generates a structured prompt you can paste into ChatGPT to produce stronger bullets that: use action verbs focus on outcomes include metrics where possible No account required. How to use it Enter your role and current bullet Click “Build prompt” Paste the prompt into ChatGPT Copy the rewritten bullet and tweak as needed Here’s the tool: https://creatoros-web.github.io/interviewkit/tools/resume-bullet-rewriter.html I’m also building a small collection of similar job-search tools (ATS keywords, cover letters, interview answers, follow-ups): https://creatoros-web.github.io/interviewkit/ If you’re job searching, I’d love feedback on what parts of resume writing are the most frustrating. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse CreatorOS Follow Building practical tools for job seekers. Currently working on InterviewKit — free tools for resumes, ATS keywords, cover letters, and interviews. Location United States Joined Jan 6, 2026 More from CreatorOS Free ATS Keyword Extractor (No Signup) # jobs # resume # career # productivity 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:48:59 |
https://dev.to/lparvinsmith | Lara Parvinsmith - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Lara Parvinsmith 404 bio not found Joined Joined on Aug 16, 2019 github website Work Software Engineer Six Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least six years. Got it Close Five Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least five years. Got it Close Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Four Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least four years. 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Got it Close More info about @lparvinsmith Post 4 posts published Comment 0 comments written Tag 9 tags followed Signatures as Authentication in Web3 Lara Parvinsmith Lara Parvinsmith Lara Parvinsmith Follow Mar 22 '22 Signatures as Authentication in Web3 # ethereum # blockchain # web3 # cryptography 21 reactions Comments 1 comment 3 min read web3.js vs ethers.js: a Comparison of Web3 Libraries Lara Parvinsmith Lara Parvinsmith Lara Parvinsmith Follow Mar 3 '22 web3.js vs ethers.js: a Comparison of Web3 Libraries # web3 # ethereum # javascript # blockchain 28 reactions Comments 4 comments 3 min read Web3: the unique technology and challenges behind the hype Lara Parvinsmith Lara Parvinsmith Lara Parvinsmith Follow Jan 17 '22 Web3: the unique technology and challenges behind the hype # web3 # blockchain # ux # ethereum 7 reactions Comments 1 comment 7 min read Easiest way to deploy your Ethereum Smart Contract Lara Parvinsmith Lara Parvinsmith Lara Parvinsmith Follow Jan 9 '22 Easiest way to deploy your Ethereum Smart Contract # blockchain # solidity # ethereum # smartcontract 8 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://pypi.org/sponsors/ | Sponsors · PyPI Skip to main content Switch to mobile version Warning You are using an unsupported browser, upgrade to a newer version. Warning Some features may not work without JavaScript. Please try enabling it if you encounter problems. Search PyPI search-focus#focusSearchField" data-search-focus-target="searchField"> Search Help Docs Sponsors Log in Register Menu Help Docs Sponsors Log in Register Search PyPI Search Support PyPI and related projects Sponsor the Python Software Foundation The Python Software Foundation raises and distributes funds to improve Python's packaging ecosystem. Recent projects funded include: The successful relaunch of the Python Package Index, powered by the new 'Warehouse' codebase With $170,000 in funding from the Mozilla Open Source Support Program in 2018 Improving PyPI's security and accessibility, and adding support for multiple locales With $80,000 in funding from the Open Technology Fund in 2019 Additional security-focused features for PyPI With $100,000 in funding from Facebook Research in 2019 and 2020 Overhauling pip's user experience and dependency resolver With $407,000 in funding from the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative and the Mozilla Open Source Support Program in 2020 With your support, the PSF can continue to fund packaging improvements, benefiting millions of Python users around the world. PSF Sponsorship All of these initiatives help maintain and support the tools that the Python community uses daily. This work can only be done with the generous financial support that you or your organization provides. 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https://core.forem.com/om_shree_0709/october-2025-forem-core-update-hacktoberfest-momentum-pr-cleanups-and-self-hosting-tweaks-ii2 | October 2025 Forem Core Update: Hacktoberfest Momentum, PR Cleanups, and Self-Hosting Tweaks Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Core Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Om Shree Posted on Oct 12, 2025 October 2025 Forem Core Update: Hacktoberfest Momentum, PR Cleanups, and Self-Hosting Tweaks # productivity # security # performance # javascript If you're running a self-hosted Forem instance or just digging into the code, October's shaping up as a solid month for the project. With Hacktoberfest kicking off on the 1st, the GitHub repo is seeing a nice uptick in activity folks jumping in on small fixes and docs updates. No massive releases yet, but the core team's pushing steady improvements around usability and stability. From recent PR merges to ongoing bug chats, here's a quick look at what's landed or bubbling up in the last week or so. Pull up your local setup and let's get into it. Hacktoberfest Fuels Community Contributions October's always a highlight for open-source crews, and Forem's no different. The annual event now in its 2025 edition encourages PRs across repos, and we're already seeing pulls on everything from UI tweaks to backend optimizations. A roundup post on Open Forem from October 11 called it out: even small changes like doc updates or bug squashes count toward your four-PR goal, and they're helping keep the codebase fresh. Cloudinary's even sponsoring swag for Forem-related work, tying into media handling features that power post embeds. For self-hosters, this means a chance to test-drive contributions in your own env. If you're new, the contributing guide on developers.forem.com lays it out simple: fork the repo, set up with Docker or the devcontainer, and aim for issues labeled "good first issue." One X post from a contributor highlighted how a quick PR on link embedding in quickies (short posts) went from idea to merge in days perfect for Hacktoberfest points. Jump in; it's low-pressure and directly helps scalability for bigger communities. Recent PR Merges: Bot Accounts and Link Embeds The core team's been active on the GitHub front, merging a handful of practical changes that address long-standing requests. A standout from early October: a new feature letting admins create transparent bot accounts. This one's a refactor with tests, making it easier to automate moderation or notifications without fake user profiles cluttering things up. If you've got scripts handling spam flags, this slots right in check the PR notes for setup. Another merge that's got self-hosters nodding: automatic link embedding in quickie titles. Drop a URL in a short post, and it pulls in previews without extra config. The PR description notes it's a feature addition with docs updates, fixing a gap for snappier sharing. Paired with the bot account work, it's building out better automation tools. On the dev side, a fix for devcontainer network issues means smoother local spins no more wrestling with Docker networking during setup. These aren't earth-shaking, but they add up: easier onboarding for contributors and tighter integration for hosted instances. If you're on the latest master, pull them down and test feedback's always welcome in the issues. Bug Reports and Performance Notes Bugs don't take a break, and the issues queue has a few fresh ones worth watching. A carryover from late September (issue #22362) is still open: intermittent failures in user auth flows during high-load tests. It's labeled for contributions, so if you've seen login hiccups on your setup, chime in with logs. Another from mid-September (#22343) flags slow query times on large tag lists relevant for performance tuning if your community's grown past a few thousand users. On the API front, there's chatter about delays in updating portfolio previews after edits, like cover image swaps not reflecting right away (issue #10374). Not a core blocker, but annoying for devs integrating with the API. The team's pruning old PRs to clear the inbox aiming for zero open stale ones soon which should speed up triage. X mentions from maintainers echo this: steady commits (50 in the last month), focusing on stability over splashy features. For self-hosting, keep an eye on Ruby/Rails deps recent upstream security patches might need a bump. No major vulns in Forem itself, but aligning with Rails 7.1.x helps. Self-Hosting Tips and Community Chatter Running your own Forem? The Ona (formerly Gitpod) integration got a shoutout in the repo docs spin up a full env with services pre-configured, no local hassle. Great for testing PRs without polluting your dev machine. And with the CLA in place, any contrib you merge stays open-source friendly. Core.forem.com's product category is heating up with strategic talks: inclusivity tweaks and scalability for edge cases, like handling spikes in post traffic. A mid-October roundup on Open Forem wrapped community vibes Hacktoberfest energy spilling into feature ideas like better theming or mod tools. If that's you, post there; it's feeding back into the roadmap. No big events locked in yet, but FOSDEM 2026 calls for proposals are open Forem's a fit for community-building talks. Forem's codebase feels alive this October community-driven and inching toward better reliability. Whether you're fixing a bug or just lurking issues, what's on your radar? A Hacktoberfest PR in mind, or a self-host gotcha to share? Hit the comments; let's keep the momentum going. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Some comments may only be visible to logged-in visitors. Sign in to view all comments. Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Om Shree Follow Technical Evangelist | AI Researcher | Simplifying Complex AI & Agent Workflows for Developers Location India Education Jaypee University Of Information Technology Pronouns He/Him Work Founder of Shreesozo Joined Feb 27, 2025 More from Om Shree Serverless Scaling: Deploying Strands + MCP on AWS # programming # ai # beginners # productivity Scaling Enterprise GenAI with MCP # ai # beginners # productivity # tutorial 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem Core — Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. 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https://pyfound.blogspot.com/ | Python Software Foundation News   News from the Python Software Foundation Tuesday, December 02, 2025 Sovereign Tech Agency and PSF Security Partnership We are thrilled to announce that the Sovereign Tech Agency has committed to a €86,000 investment in work to be performed by the Python Software Foundation to improve the security of CPython and the Python Package Index (PyPI). The Sovereign Tech Agency is a public organization in Germany that focuses on increasing the security and resilience of critical open source software that forms the foundation of modern digital technology. With the Sovereign Tech Fund, they invest globally in open software components that underpin economic competitiveness and the ability to innovate. Improving the security, stability, and reusability of open software components like CPython and PyPI is a win for everyone. This project consists of two components, which we are carrying out in parallel: one focused on CPython and one focused on PyPI. The CPython component, led by PSF Security Developer in Residence Seth Larson , concerns archive-handling vulnerabilities in CPython’s standard library. Following multiple CVEs affecting the tarfile and zipfile modules, systematic fuzz-testing is required to uncover potential regressions or untested cases in extraction filtering. These modules are used by most Python packaging and installation tools, and therefore form a critical part of the software supply chain. The work commissioned through the Sovereign Tech Fund’s investment will develop test cases and seed corpora for these modules, integrate fuzz-testing through the OSS-Fuzz infrastructure, and validate filtering protections against potential bypasses. The PyPI component, led by PSF PyPI Safety and Security Engineer Mike Fiedler with support from Director of Infrastructure Ee Durbin, focuses on PyPI account integrity and recovery. Current recovery procedures rely solely on email and two-factor authentication, creating support burdens and limiting automated verification. The Sovereign Tech Fund’s investment commissions work that introduces a mechanism for associating PyPI accounts with verified third-party identities through OAuth 2.0 / OIDC flows, allowing account recovery through trusted external services. These associations will improve both user experience and platform reliability while preserving user privacy and autonomy. We appreciate the Sovereign Tech Fund for supporting these critical improvements that will make CPython and PyPI more secure for millions of users. If you’d like to learn more about the advances our Developers in Residence are driving or investing in these roles and work, check out our Developers in Residence page and reach out out to sponsors@python.org Posted by Loren Crary at 12/02/2025 07:00:00 AM Tuesday, November 25, 2025 PSF Code of Conduct Working Group Shares First Transparency Report The PSF’s Code of Conduct Working Group is a group of volunteers whose purpose is to foster a diverse and inclusive Python community by enforcing the PSF Code of Conduct , along with providing guidance and recommendations to the Python community on codes of conduct, that supports the PSF mission support and facilitate the growth of a diverse and international community of Python programmers. The working group has recently committed to publishing annual transparency reports and we are pleased to share the first report with you today, for the 2024 calendar year . The initial transparency report took some time to produce, but we've improved our recording keeping practices to make future reports easier to prepare. The Working Group spent time formalizing our record keeping this year, and going forward we plan to publish our transparency reports in the first quarter of each year. Each year’s report will be added to the same place in the PSF's Code of Conduct documentation so that community members can easily access them. If you have thoughts or feedback on how to make these reports more useful, we welcome you to send us an email at conduct-wg@python.org. Posted by Deb Nicholson at 11/25/2025 01:51:00 PM Older Posts Home Subscribe to: Comments (Atom) Mission The mission of the Python Software Foundation is to promote, protect, and advance the Python programming language, and to support and facilitate the growth of a diverse and international community of Python programmers. Python Software Foundation Grants Program Membership Awards Meeting Minutes PSF Sponsors A big thank you to the above PSF sponsors for supporting our mission! 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https://pypi.org/help/ | Help · PyPI Skip to main content Switch to mobile version Warning You are using an unsupported browser, upgrade to a newer version. Warning Some features may not work without JavaScript. Please try enabling it if you encounter problems. Search PyPI search-focus#focusSearchField" data-search-focus-target="searchField"> Search Help Docs Sponsors Log in Register Menu Help Docs Sponsors Log in Register Search PyPI Search Common questions Basics What's a package, project, or release? How do I install a file (package) from PyPI? How do I package and publish my code for PyPI? What's a trove classifier? What's a "yanked" release? What's an archived project? My Account Why do I need a verified email address? Why is PyPI telling me my password is compromised? What should I do if I notice suspicious activity on my account? Why is PyPI telling me my API token is compromised? What is two-factor authentication and how does it work on PyPI? How does two-factor authentication with an authentication application ( TOTP ) work? How do I set it up on PyPI? How does two-factor authentication with a security device (e.g. USB key) work? How do I set it up on PyPI? What devices (other than a USB key) can I use as a security device? How does two-factor authentication with a recovery code work? How do I set it up on PyPI? How can I use API tokens to authenticate with PyPI? Why do certain actions require me to confirm my password? How do I change my PyPI username? How can I use Trusted Publishers to publish to PyPI? Integrating Does PyPI have APIs I can use? How can I run a mirror of PyPI? How do I get notified when a new version of a project is released? Where can I see statistics about PyPI, downloads, and project/package usage? What are the file hashes used for, and how can I verify them? Administration of projects on PyPI How can I publish my private packages to PyPI? Why isn't my desired project name available? How do I claim an abandoned or previously registered project name? What collaborator roles are available for a project on PyPI? How do I become an owner/maintainer of a project on PyPI? How can I upload a project description in a different format? How do I get a file size limit exemption or increase for my project? How do I get a total project size limit exemption or increase for my project? Where does PyPI get its data on project vulnerabilities from, and how can I correct it? How can I restore a deleted project, release or file? Troubleshooting Why am I getting "the description failed to render" error? Why can't I manually upload files to PyPI, through the browser interface? I forgot my PyPI password. Can you help me? I've lost access to my PyPI account. Can you help me? Why am I getting an "Invalid or non-existent authentication information." error when uploading files? Why am I getting "No matching distribution found" or "Could not fetch URL" errors during pip install ? I am having trouble using the PyPI website. Can you help me? Why did my package or user registration get blocked? Why am I getting a "Filename or contents already exists" or "Filename has been previously used" error? How do I request a new trove classifier? Where can I report a bug or provide feedback about PyPI? I'm having trouble setting up two factor authentication with an authentication application ( TOTP ). Can you help me? My project says it's in quarantine. What does that mean? About Who maintains PyPI? What powers PyPI? Can I depend on PyPI being available? How can I contribute to PyPI? How do I keep up with upcoming changes to PyPI? How can I get a list of PyPI's IP addresses? What does the "beta feature" badge mean? What are Warehouse's current beta features? How do I pronounce "PyPI"? Basics What's a package, project, or release? We use a number of terms to describe software available on PyPI, like "project", "release", "file", and "package". Sometimes those terms are confusing because they're used to describe different things in other contexts. Here's how we use them on PyPI: A "project" on PyPI is the name of a collection of releases and files, and information about them. Projects on PyPI are made and shared by other members of the Python community so that you can use them. A "release" on PyPI is a specific version of a project. For example, the requests project has many releases, like "requests 2.10" and "requests 1.2.1". A release consists of one or more "files". A "file", also known as a "package", on PyPI is something that you can download and install. Because of different hardware, operating systems, and file formats, a release may have several files (packages), like an archive containing source code or a binary wheel . How do I install a file (package) from PyPI? To learn how to install a file from PyPI, visit the installation tutorial on the Python Packaging User Guide . How do I package and publish my code for PyPI? For full instructions on configuring, packaging and distributing your Python project, refer to the packaging tutorial on the Python Packaging User Guide . What's a trove classifier? Classifiers are used to categorize projects on PyPI. See the classifiers page for more information, as well as a list of valid classifiers. What's a "yanked" release? A yanked release is a release that is always ignored by an installer, unless it is the only release that matches a version specifier (using either == or === ). See the user documentation for more information, including how to yank a release. What's an archived project? An archived project is a project that is no longer receiving any updates. A project maintainer can mark a project as archived to signal to users that future updates should not be expected. Archived projects are publicly visible and can still be resolved from the index by default, unlike deleted or yanked releases. An archived project cannot make new releases and will not appear in PyPI's search results. My account Why do I need a verified email address? Currently, PyPI requires a verified email address to perform the following operations: Register a new project. Upload a new version or file. The list of activities that require a verified email address is likely to grow over time. This policy will allow us to enforce a key policy of PEP 541 regarding maintainer reachability. It also reduces the viability of spam attacks to create many accounts in an automated fashion. You can manage your account's email addresses in your account settings . This also allows for sending a new confirmation email for users who signed up in the past, before we began enforcing this policy. Why is PyPI telling me my password is compromised? PyPI itself has not suffered a breach. This is a protective measure to reduce the risk of credential stuffing attacks against PyPI and its users. Each time a user supplies a password — while registering, authenticating, or updating their password — PyPI securely checks whether that password has appeared in public data breaches. During each of these processes, PyPI generates a SHA-1 hash of the supplied password and uses the first five (5) characters of the hash to check the Have I Been Pwned API and determine if the password has been previously compromised. The plaintext password is never stored by PyPI or submitted to the Have I Been Pwned API. PyPI will not allow such passwords to be used when setting a password at registration or updating your password. If you receive an error message saying that "This password appears in a breach or has been compromised and cannot be used", you should change it all other places that you use it as soon as possible. If you have received this error while attempting to log in or upload to PyPI, then your password has been reset, and you cannot log in to PyPI until you reset your password . What should I do if I notice suspicious activity on my account? All PyPI user events are stored under security history in account settings. If there are any events that seem suspicious, take the following steps: Reset your password Contact the PyPI admins about the event at admin@pypi.org Why is PyPI telling me my API token is compromised? A PyPI API token linked to your account was posted on a public website. It was automatically revoked, but before regenerating a new one, please check the email you received and attempt to determine the cause. The suspicious activity section applies too. What is two-factor authentication and how does it work on PyPI? Two-factor authentication (2FA) makes your account more secure by requiring two things in order to log in: something you know and something you own . In PyPI's case, "something you know" is your username and password, while "something you own" can be an application to generate a temporary code , or a security device (most commonly a USB key). Two-factor authentication is required on your PyPI account. During the web login process, users will be asked to provide their second method of identity verification. How does two-factor authentication with an authentication application ( TOTP ) work? How do I set it up on PyPI? PyPI users can set up two-factor authentication using any authentication application that supports the TOTP standard . TOTP authentication applications generate a regularly changing authentication code to use when logging into your account. Because TOTP is an open standard, there are many applications that are compatible with your PyPI account. Popular applications include: Google Authenticator for Android or iOS (proprietary) Microsoft Authenticator (proprietary) Duo Mobile for Android or iOS (proprietary) Authy (proprietary) FreeOTP+ (open source) FreeOTP (open source) Some password managers (e.g. 1Password ) can also generate authentication codes. For security reasons, PyPI only allows you to set up one application per account. To set up 2FA with an authentication application: Open an authentication ( TOTP ) application Log in to your PyPI account, go to your account settings, and choose "Add 2FA with authentication application" PyPI will generate a secret key, specific to your account. This is displayed as a QR code, and as a text code. Scan the QR code with your authentication application, or type it in manually. The method of input will depend on the application you have chosen. Your application will generate an authentication code - use this to verify your set-up on PyPI The PyPI server and your application now share your PyPI secret key, allowing your application to generate valid authentication codes for your PyPI account. Next time you log in to PyPI you'll need to: Provide your username and password, as normal Open your authentication application to generate an authentication code Use this code to finish logging into PyPI Note: If you lose your authentication application and can no longer log in, you may permanently lose access to your account . You should generate and securely store recovery codes to regain access in that event.. We recommend that all PyPI users set up at least two supported two-factor authentication methods and provision recovery codes . If you've lost access to all two factor methods for your account and do not have recovery codes , you can request help with account recovery . How does two-factor authentication with a security device (e.g. USB key) work? How do I set it up on PyPI? A security device is a USB key or other device that generates a one-time password and sends that password to the browser. This password is then used by PyPI to authenticate you as a user. To set up two-factor authentication with a USB key , you'll need: To use a browser that supports WebAuthn and PublicKeyCredential , as this is the standard implemented by PyPI. To be running JavaScript on your browser To use a USB key that adheres to the FIDO U2F specification : Popular keys include Yubikey , Google Titan and Thetis . Note that some older Yubico USB keys do not follow the FIDO specification , and will therefore not work with PyPI Follow these steps: Log in to your PyPI account, go to your account settings, and choose "Add 2FA with security device (e.g. USB key)" Give your key a name. This is necessary because it's possible to add more than one security device to your account. Click on the "Set up security device" button Insert and touch your USB key, as instructed by your browser Once complete, your USB key will be registered to your PyPI account and can be used during the log in process. Next time you log in to PyPI you'll need to: Provide your username and password, as normal Insert and touch your USB key to finish logging into PyPI Note: If you lose your security device and can no longer log in, you may permanently lose access to your account . You should generate and securely store recovery codes to regain access in that event.. We recommend that all PyPI users set up at least two supported two-factor authentication methods and provision recovery codes . If you've lost access to all two factor methods for your account and do not have recovery codes , you can request help with account recovery . What devices (other than a USB key) can I use as a security device? There is a growing ecosystem of devices that are FIDO compliant , and can therefore be used with PyPI. Emerging solutions include biometric (facial and fingerprint) scanners and FIDO compatible credit cards. There is also growing support for mobile phones to act as security devices . As PyPI's two-factor implementation follows the WebAuthn standard , PyPI users will be able to take advantage of any future developments in this field. How does two-factor authentication with a recovery code work? How do I set it up on PyPI? If you lose access to your authentication application or security device , you can use these codes to log in to PyPI. Recovery codes are one time use . They are not a substitute for an authentication application or a security device and should only be used for recovery. After using a recovery code to sign in, it becomes inactive. To provision recovery codes: Log in to your PyPI account, go to your account settings, and choose "Generate recovery codes" Securely store the displayed recovery codes! Consider printing them out and storing them in a safe location or saving them in a password manager. If you lose access to your stored recovery codes or use all of them, you can get new ones by selecting "Regenerate recovery codes" in your account settings. To sign in with a recovery code: Provide your username and password, as normal When prompted for two-factor authentication, select "Login using recovery codes" As each code can be used only once, you might want to mark the code as used If you have few recovery codes remaining, you may also want to generate a new set using the "Regenerate recovery codes" button in your account settings. How can I use API tokens to authenticate with PyPI? API tokens are used to authenticate when uploading packages to PyPI. You can create a token for an entire PyPI account, in which case, the token will work for all projects associated with that account. Alternatively, you can limit a token's scope to a specific project. When using an API token from a CI provider, we recommend scoping the token down to the minimum necessary projects. If you are publishing to PyPI from a CI provider that supports Trusted Publishing , we strongly recommend using Trusted Publishing instead. To make an API token: Verify your email address (check your account settings ) In your account settings , go to the API tokens section and select "Add API token" To use an API token: Set your username to __token__ Set your password to the token value, including the pypi- prefix Where you edit or add these values will depend on your individual use case. For example, some users may need to edit their .pypirc file , while others may need to update their CI configuration file (e.g. .travis.yml if you are using Travis ). Advanced users may wish to inspect their token by decoding it with base64, and checking the output against the unique identifier displayed on PyPI. Why do certain actions require me to confirm my password? PyPI asks you to confirm your password before you want to perform a sensitive action . Sensitive actions include things like adding or removing maintainers, deleting distributions, generating API tokens, and setting up two-factor authentication. You'll only have to re-confirm your password if it's been more than an hour since you last confirmed it. We strongly recommend you only perform such actions on your personal, password-protected computer. How do I change my PyPI username? PyPI does not currently support changing a username. Instead, you can create a new account with the desired username, add the new account as a maintainer of all the projects your old account owns, and then delete the old account, which will have the same effect. How can I use Trusted Publishers to publish to PyPI? PyPI users and projects can use Trusted Publishers to delegate publishing authority for a PyPI package to a trusted third party service, eliminating the need to use API tokens. Integrating Does PyPI have APIs I can use? Yes, including RSS feeds of new packages and new releases. See the API reference. How can I run a mirror of PyPI? If you need to run your own mirror of PyPI, the bandersnatch project is the recommended solution. Note that the storage requirements for a PyPI mirror would exceed 1 terabyte—and growing! How do I get notified when a new version of a project is released? You can subscribe to the project releases RSS feed . Additionally, there are several third-party services that offer comprehensive monitoring and notifications for project releases and vulnerabilities listed as GitHub apps . Where can I see statistics about PyPI, downloads, and project/package usage? You can analyze PyPI project/package metadata and download usage statistics via our public dataset on Google BigQuery. Libraries.io provides statistics for PyPI projects ( example , API ) including GitHub stars and forks, dependency tracking ( in progress ), and other relevant factors . For recent statistics on uptime and performance, see our status page . What are the file hashes used for, and how can I verify them? For each package hosted on PyPI, there are corresponding hashes for that file. These hashes can be used to verify that the file you are downloading is the same one that the project maintainer uploaded. This is especially useful if downloading packages from a mirror. The hashes can be obtained from the project page in the "Download Files" section or from the JSON API. Here is an example of generating the hashes: import hashlib with open("file-path-to-verify", "rb") as f: file_contents = f.read() blake2b_hash = hashlib.blake2b(file_contents, digest_size=32).hexdigest() sha256_hash = hashlib.sha256(file_contents).hexdigest() print(f"BLAKE2b-256: {blake2b_hash}\nSHA256: {sha256_hash}") In practice, it would only be necessary to verify one of the hashes. It is not recommended to use the MD5 hash because of known security issues with the MD5 algorithm. This hash is provided for backwards compatibility only. Administration of projects on PyPI How can I publish my private packages to PyPI? PyPI does not support publishing private packages. If you need to publish your private package to a package index, the recommended solution is to run your own deployment of the devpi project . Why isn't my desired project name available? Your publishing tool may return an error that your new project can't be created with your desired name, despite no evidence of a project or release of the same name on PyPI. Currently, there are four primary reasons this may occur: The project name conflicts with a Python Standard Library module from any major version from 2.5 to present. The project name is too similar to an existing project and may be confusable. The project name has been explicitly prohibited by the PyPI administrators. For example, pip install requirements.txt is a common typo for pip install -r requirements.txt , and should not surprise the user with a malicious package. The project name has been registered by another user, but no releases have been created.See How do I claim an abandoned or previously registered project name? How do I claim an abandoned or previously registered project name? Follow the "How to request a name transfer" section of PEP 541. What collaborator roles are available for a project on PyPI? There are two possible roles for collaborators: Maintainer: Can upload releases for a package. Cannot add collaborators. Cannot delete files, releases, or the project. Owner: Can upload releases. Can add other collaborators. Can delete files, releases, or the entire project. How do I become an owner/maintainer of a project on PyPI? Only the current owners of a project have the ability to add new owners or maintainers. If you need to request ownership, you should contact the current owner(s) of the project directly. Many project owners provide their contact details in the 'Author' field of the 'Meta' details on the project page. If the owner is unresponsive, see How do I claim an abandoned or previously registered project name? How can I upload a project description in a different format? When using pyproject.toml for project metadata, you can use the extension of the readme field value to control how PyPI renders your description. For example, readme = "README.md" will render the description as Markdown, while readme = "README.rst" will render it as reStructuredText Refer to the Python Packaging User Guide for details on the available formats. For how to check a description for validity, see also: Why am I getting "the description failed to render" error? How do I get a file size limit exemption or increase for my project? If you can't upload your project's release to PyPI because you're hitting the upload file size limit (100.0 MiB by default; individual projects may differ), we can sometimes increase your limit. See the user documentation for more information on requesting a file size limit increase. How do I get a total project size limit exemption or increase for my project? If you can't upload your project's release to PyPI because you're hitting the project size limit (10.0 GiB by default; individual projects may differ), first remove any unnecessary releases or individual files to lower your overall project size. If that is not possible, we can sometimes increase your limit. See the user documentation for more information on requesting a project size limit increase. Where does PyPI get its data on project vulnerabilities from, and how can I correct it? PyPI receives reports on vulnerabilities in the packages hosted on it from the Open Source Vulnerabilities project , which in turn ingests vulnerabilities from the Python Packaging Advisory Database . If you believe vulnerability data for your project is invalid or incorrect, file an issue with details. How can I restore a deleted project, release or file? Deletion of a project, release or file on PyPI is permanent and irreversable, without exception. Deletion of a project makes it uninstallable, and releases the project name for use by any other PyPI user. Deleted files cannot be re-uploaded . Deleted projects, releases or files cannot be restored by PyPI administrators. Troubleshooting Why am I getting "the description failed to render" error? PyPI will reject uploads if the package description fails to render. You may use twine's check command to locally check a description for validity. I forgot my PyPI password. Can you help me? If you've forgotten your PyPI password, but you remember your email address or username, follow these steps to reset your password: Go to reset your password . Enter the email address or username you used for PyPI and submit the form. You'll receive an email with a password reset link. Note: All users submitting feedback, reporting issues or contributing to Warehouse are expected to follow the PSF Code of Conduct . I've lost access to my PyPI account. Can you help me? If you've lost access to your PyPI account or can't fully verify it due to: Lost access to the email address associated with your account Accidentally registered with an email address you cannot verify Lost two-factor authentication application , device , and recovery codes You can proceed to file an issue on our tracker to request assistance with account recovery. Note: All users submitting feedback, reporting issues or contributing to Warehouse are expected to follow the PSF Code of Conduct . Why am I getting an "Invalid or non-existent authentication information." error when uploading files? Ensure that your API Token is valid and has not been revoked. Ensure that your API Token is properly formatted and does not contain any trailing characters such as newlines. Ensure that the username you are using is __token__ . Remember that PyPI and TestPyPI each require you to create an account, so your credentials may be different. If you're using Windows and trying to paste your token in the Command Prompt or PowerShell, note that Ctrl-V and Shift+Insert won't work. Instead, you can use "Edit > Paste" from the window menu, or enable "Use Ctrl+Shift+C/V as Copy/Paste" in "Properties". This is a known issue with Python's getpass module. Why am I getting "No matching distribution found" or "Could not fetch URL" errors during pip install ? Transport Layer Security, or TLS, is part of how we make sure connections between your computer and PyPI are private and secure. It's a cryptographic protocol that's had several versions over time. PyPI turned off support for TLS versions 1.0 and 1.1 in April 2018. Learn why on the PSF blog . If you are having trouble with pip install and get a No matching distribution found or Could not fetch URL error, try adding -v to the command to get more information: pip install --upgrade -v pip If you see an error like There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate or tlsv1 alert protocol version or TLSV1_ALERT_PROTOCOL_VERSION , you need to be connecting to PyPI with a newer TLS support library. The specific steps you need to take will depend on your operating system version, where your installation of Python originated (python.org, your OS vendor, or an intermediate distributor), and the installed versions of Python, setuptools , and pip . For help, go to the #pypa IRC channel on Libera , file an issue at pypa/packaging-problems/issues , or discuss on the Discourse , including your OS and installation details and the output of pip install --upgrade -vvv pip . Note: All users submitting feedback, reporting issues or contributing to Warehouse are expected to follow the PSF Code of Conduct . I am having trouble using the PyPI website. Can you help me? We take accessibility very seriously and want to make the website easy to use for everyone. If you are experiencing an accessibility problem, report it to us on GitHub , so we can try to fix the problem, for you and others. Note: All users submitting feedback, reporting issues or contributing to Warehouse are expected to follow the PSF Code of Conduct . Why can't I manually upload files to PyPI, through the browser interface? In a previous version of PyPI, it used to be possible for maintainers to upload releases to PyPI using a form in the web browser. This feature was deprecated with the new version of PyPI – we instead recommend that you use twine to upload your project to PyPI . Why did my package or user registration get blocked? Spammers return to PyPI with some regularity hoping to place their Search Engine Optimized phishing, scam, and click-farming content on the site. Since PyPI allows for indexing of the Long Description and other data related to projects and has a generally solid search reputation, it is a prime target. When the PyPI administrators are overwhelmed by spam or determine that there is some other threat to PyPI, new user registration and/or new project registration may be disabled. Check our status page for more details, as we'll likely have updated it with reasoning for the intervention. Why am I getting a "Filename or contents already exists" or "Filename has been previously used" error? PyPI will return these errors for one of these reasons: Filename has been used and file exists Filename has been used but file no longer exists A file with the exact same content exists PyPI does not allow for a filename to be reused, even once a project has been deleted and recreated. A distribution filename on PyPI consists of the combination of project name, version number, and distribution type. This ensures that a given distribution for a given release for a given project will always resolve to the same file, and cannot be surreptitiously changed one day by the projects maintainer or a malicious party (it can only be removed). To avoid this situation in most cases, you will need to change the version number to one that you haven't previously uploaded to PyPI, rebuild the distribution, and then upload the new distribution. How do I request a new trove classifier? If you would like to request a new trove classifier file a pull request on the pypa/trove-classifiers project . Be sure to include a brief justification of why it is important. Note: All users submitting feedback, reporting issues or contributing to Warehouse are expected to follow the PSF Code of Conduct . Where can I report a bug or provide feedback about PyPI? If you're experiencing an issue with PyPI itself, we welcome constructive feedback and bug reports via our issue tracker . Please note that this tracker is only for issues with the software that runs PyPI. Before writing a new issue, first check that a similar issue does not already exist. If you are having an issue is with a specific package installed from PyPI, you should reach out to the maintainers of that project directly instead. Note: All users submitting feedback, reporting issues or contributing to Warehouse are expected to follow the PSF Code of Conduct . I'm having trouble setting up two factor authentication with an authentication application ( TOTP ). Can you help me? If you are having issues while setting up a TOTP device, it may be because your device time is out of sync. Please check that the time on your device is set automatically, and try setting up the device again. My project says it's in quarantine. What does that mean? Projects may get placed in quarantine for any number of reasons, such as suspicion of malicious activity, spam, or other violations of the Terms of Service or Acceptable Use Policy . While in quarantine, the project is not installable by clients, and cannot be being modified by its maintainers. PyPI Administrators will need to review this project before it can be restored. If you believe your project has mistakenly been flagged for quarantine, contact PyPI via security@pypi.org with any details. About Who maintains PyPI? PyPI is powered by the Warehouse project; Warehouse is an open source project developed under the umbrella of the Python Packaging Authority (PyPA) and supported by the Python Packaging Working Group (PackagingWG). The PyPA is an independent group of developers whose goal is to improve and maintain many of the core projects related to Python packaging. The PackagingWG is a working group of the Python Software Foundation (PSF) whose goal is to raise and disburse funds to support the ongoing improvement of Python packaging. Most recently it secured an award from the Open Technology Fund whose funding is enabling developers to improve Warehouse's security and accessibility. What powers PyPI? PyPI is powered by Warehouse and by a variety of tools and services provided by our generous sponsors . Can I depend on PyPI being available? As of April 16, 2018, PyPI.org is at "production" status, meaning that it has moved out of beta and replaced the old site (pypi.python.org). It is now robust, tested, and ready for expected browser and API traffic. PyPI is heavily cached and distributed via CDN thanks to our sponsor Fastly and thus is generally available globally. However, the site is mostly maintained by volunteers, we do not provide any specific Service Level Agreement, and as could be expected for a giant distributed system, things can and sometimes do go wrong. See our status page for current and past outages and incidents. If you have high availability requirements for your package index, consider either a mirror or a private index . How can I contribute to PyPI? We have a huge amount of work to do to continue to maintain and improve PyPI (also known as the Warehouse project ). Financial: We would deeply appreciate your donations to fund development and maintenance . Development: Warehouse is open source, and we would love to see some new faces working on the project. You do not need to be an experienced open-source developer to make a contribution – in fact, we'd love to help you make your first open source pull request! If you have skills in Python, Full-Text Search, HTML, SCSS, JavaScript, or SQLAlchemy then skim our "Getting started" guide , then take a look at the issue tracker . We've created a 'Good first issue' label – we recommend you start here. Issues are grouped into milestones ; working on issues in the current milestone is a great way to help push the project forward. If you're interested in working on a particular issue, leave a comment, and we can guide you through the contribution process. Stay updated: You can also follow the ongoing development of the project on the Python packaging forum on Discourse . Note: All users submitting feedback, reporting issues or contributing to Warehouse are expected to follow the PSF Code of Conduct . How do I keep up with upcoming changes to PyPI? Changes to PyPI are generally announced on both the pypi-announce mailing list and the PyPI blog . The PyPI blog also has an RSS feed. How can I get a list of PyPI's IP addresses? All traffic is routed through our global CDN, which lists their public IP addresses here: https://api.fastly.com/public-ip-list . More information about this list can be found here: https://docs.fastly.com/en/guides/accessing-fastlys-ip-ranges . What does the "beta feature" badge mean? What are Warehouse's current beta features? When Warehouse's maintainers are deploying new features, at first we mark them with a small "beta feature" symbol to tell you: this should probably work fine, but it's new and less tested than other site functionality. Currently, no features are in beta. How do I pronounce "PyPI"? "PyPI" should be pronounced like "pie pea eye", specifically with the "PI" pronounced as individual letters, rather as a single sound. This minimizes confusion with the PyPy project, which is a popular alternative implementation of the Python language. Resources Looking for something else? Perhaps these links will help: PyPI User Documentation Python Packaging User Guide Python documentation Python.org (main Python website) Python community page (lists IRC channels, mailing lists, etc.) Contact The Python Packaging Authority (PyPA) is a working group who work together to improve Python packaging. If you'd like to get in touch with a core packaging developer, use #pypa on IRC (Libera) , or browse the online board . Help Installing packages Uploading packages User guide Project name retention FAQs About PyPI PyPI Blog Infrastructure dashboard Statistics Logos & trademarks Our sponsors Contributing to PyPI Bugs and feedback Contribute on GitHub Translate PyPI Sponsor PyPI Development credits Using PyPI Terms of Service Report security issue Code of conduct Privacy Notice Acceptable Use Policy Status: all systems operational Developed and maintained by the Python community, for the Python community. Donate today! "PyPI", "Python Package Index", and the blocks logos are registered trademarks of the Python Software Foundation . © 2026 Python Software Foundation Site map Switch to desktop version English español français 日本語 português (Brasil) українська Ελληνικά Deutsch 中文 (简体) 中文 (繁體) русский עברית Esperanto 한국어 Supported by AWS Cloud computing and Security Sponsor Datadog Monitoring Depot Continuous Integration Fastly CDN Google Download Analytics Pingdom Monitoring Sentry Error logging StatusPage Status page | 2026-01-13T08:48:59 |
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