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https://dev.to/wladradchenko/exploring-devtos-hidden-features-upload-a-video-what-3hh2 | Exploring dev.to's Hidden Features: Upload a Video. What? - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Wlad Radchenko Posted on Nov 19, 2024 Exploring dev.to's Hidden Features: Upload a Video. What? # devto # discuss I decided to dive deeper into dev.to 🛠️ and clicked on the Dashboard, where I was surprised to see a button labeled "Upload a video." 😮 Curious, I couldn't resist testing it out by uploading one of my own videos from this dev.to post 🎥 to see what happens next. Don't be hard on me, I don't have any other videos. By the way, the video showcases my open-source project. 🖥️ I created the facial effects, motion, and generation entirely with my neural network-powered program 🤖 (aside from the text and video cuts). Now I’m left wondering—where exactly will this video show up? 🤔 Does anyone use the "Upload a video" feature on dev.to and have thoughts on how it should shape the platform’s future? Should it be more like, “Hey, I’m scrolling through tech and news videos to unwind and kill time,” or should it be a serious space for learning with tutorials and deep dives into open-source tools and projects? Write in the comments your opinion on what dev.to will be like in the future. And who is the ideal publisher now. Top comments (1) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Wlad Radchenko Wlad Radchenko Wlad Radchenko Follow I'm on a mission to bring neural networks to life within real-world applications, especially those that start from zero and scale to thousands of users. Location Netherlands Work Software Engineer Joined Nov 4, 2024 • Nov 19 '24 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Ok. I found this in dev.to/latest. 🤔 I thought there would be a new, special category for it, like Shorts on YouTube. 📺 I was even a little disappointed that I didn't see something unique. 😕😢 Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Wlad Radchenko Follow I'm on a mission to bring neural networks to life within real-world applications, especially those that start from zero and scale to thousands of users. Location Netherlands Work Software Engineer Joined Nov 4, 2024 More from Wlad Radchenko Automate Saving the Planet... Or Just Your Computer's Energy 🐍 # devto # discuss # jokes # python 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:29 |
https://dev.to/t/beginners#for-articles | Beginners - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Beginners Follow Hide "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." -Chinese Proverb Create Post submission guidelines UPDATED AUGUST 2, 2019 This tag is dedicated to beginners to programming, development, networking, or to a particular language. Everything should be geared towards that! For Questions... Consider using this tag along with #help, if... You are new to a language, or to programming in general, You want an explanation with NO prerequisite knowledge required. You want insight from more experienced developers. Please do not use this tag if you are merely new to a tool, library, or framework. See also, #explainlikeimfive For Articles... Posts should be specifically geared towards true beginners (experience level 0-2 out of 10). 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Older #beginners posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 … 75 … 3379 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu I Debug Code Like I Debug Life (Spoiler: Both Throw Exceptions) Alyssa Alyssa Alyssa Follow Jan 13 I Debug Code Like I Debug Life (Spoiler: Both Throw Exceptions) # discuss # career # programming # beginners 17 reactions Comments 8 comments 2 min read Readiness probe Khadijah (Dana Ordalina) Khadijah (Dana Ordalina) Khadijah (Dana Ordalina) Follow Jan 13 Readiness probe # aws # kubernetes # beginners # devops Comments Add Comment 1 min read Why My First Animation Blueprint Didn’t Work in Unreal Engine Dinesh Dinesh Dinesh Follow Jan 11 Why My First Animation Blueprint Didn’t Work in Unreal Engine # gamedev # unrealengine # beginners # animation Comments Add Comment 2 min read How Large Language Models (LLMs) Actually Generate Text Micheal Angelo Micheal Angelo Micheal Angelo Follow Jan 13 How Large Language Models (LLMs) Actually Generate Text # ai # machinelearning # beginners # learning 1 reaction Comments 1 comment 2 min read Networking 101 #1. Networking Introduction Himanshu Bhatt Himanshu Bhatt Himanshu Bhatt Follow Jan 13 Networking 101 #1. Networking Introduction # networking # devops # cloud # beginners 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 8 min read I Fired the "One-Click" AI Builders: How I Built a React Portfolio with Gemini (Without Knowing React) Aaditya Thakur Aaditya Thakur Aaditya Thakur Follow Jan 13 I Fired the "One-Click" AI Builders: How I Built a React Portfolio with Gemini (Without Knowing React) # ai # webdev # career # beginners Comments Add Comment 3 min read Auto-Update “Last Updated” Date in README on Every GitHub Push Micheal Angelo Micheal Angelo Micheal Angelo Follow Jan 13 Auto-Update “Last Updated” Date in README on Every GitHub Push # github # automation # beginners Comments Add Comment 2 min read Mutable vs Immutable Objects in Python (Explained Simply) Micheal Angelo Micheal Angelo Micheal Angelo Follow Jan 13 Mutable vs Immutable Objects in Python (Explained Simply) # python # programming # beginners # learning Comments Add Comment 2 min read Building an AI Photo Restoration Tool with Next.js Q1Hang Q1Hang Q1Hang Follow Jan 13 Building an AI Photo Restoration Tool with Next.js # webdev # ai # programming # beginners Comments Add Comment 1 min read OSI Model — Clean, Confusion-Free Explanation (For When You’re Stuck) Micheal Angelo Micheal Angelo Micheal Angelo Follow Jan 13 OSI Model — Clean, Confusion-Free Explanation (For When You’re Stuck) # networking # computerscience # beginners # osi Comments Add Comment 2 min read 7 Small Workflow Tweaks That Actually Helped My Developer Productivity Johannes Millan Johannes Millan Johannes Millan Follow Jan 12 7 Small Workflow Tweaks That Actually Helped My Developer Productivity # productivity # beginners # career # programming 5 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read 10 Secret Tips That Make You Better at DSA Akash Pattnaik Akash Pattnaik Akash Pattnaik Follow Jan 12 10 Secret Tips That Make You Better at DSA # productivity # programming # beginners # algorithms 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read Upskilling in AI: Unconventional Prompt Use Brandon Skinner Brandon Skinner Brandon Skinner Follow Jan 11 Upskilling in AI: Unconventional Prompt Use # ai # beginners Comments Add Comment 5 min read From Docker Errors to Production-Ready: Building a PHP Microservices CI/CD Pipeline Alan Varghese Alan Varghese Alan Varghese Follow Jan 13 From Docker Errors to Production-Ready: Building a PHP Microservices CI/CD Pipeline # webdev # devops # php # beginners Comments Add Comment 4 min read The `/context` Command: X-Ray Vision for Your Tokens Rajesh Royal Rajesh Royal Rajesh Royal Follow Jan 12 The `/context` Command: X-Ray Vision for Your Tokens # tutorial # claudecode # productivity # beginners Comments Add Comment 4 min read Lumina — Where Blogs Meet AI Mayank Parashar Mayank Parashar Mayank Parashar Follow Jan 12 Lumina — Where Blogs Meet AI # webdev # programming # ai # beginners 14 reactions Comments 5 comments 2 min read A Small pip Flag That Keeps Your Terminal Clean Micheal Angelo Micheal Angelo Micheal Angelo Follow Jan 13 A Small pip Flag That Keeps Your Terminal Clean # python # productivity # beginners Comments Add Comment 1 min read Setting Up Jenkins SSH Build Agents: A Complete Troubleshooting Guide Faruq2991 Faruq2991 Faruq2991 Follow Jan 10 Setting Up Jenkins SSH Build Agents: A Complete Troubleshooting Guide # beginners # devops # cloud # cloudcomputing 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read What SmartML Benchmarks Tell You Before Hyperparameter Tuning Jashwanth Thatipamula Jashwanth Thatipamula Jashwanth Thatipamula Follow Jan 13 What SmartML Benchmarks Tell You Before Hyperparameter Tuning # ai # machinelearning # learning # beginners 5 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read AI for operations: remove friction, not people Jaideep Parashar Jaideep Parashar Jaideep Parashar Follow Jan 12 AI for operations: remove friction, not people # webdev # ai # beginners # productivity 16 reactions Comments 1 comment 2 min read What I Shipped Today: Evidence-Based AI Answers for Database Schemas Rushikesh Bodakhe Rushikesh Bodakhe Rushikesh Bodakhe Follow Jan 12 What I Shipped Today: Evidence-Based AI Answers for Database Schemas # webdev # programming # ai # beginners 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read What is Selenium, Why Do We Use Selenium for Automation, and Its Relevance in Automation Testing Using Python NandithaShri S.k NandithaShri S.k NandithaShri S.k Follow Jan 13 What is Selenium, Why Do We Use Selenium for Automation, and Its Relevance in Automation Testing Using Python # programming # webdev # beginners # python Comments Add Comment 2 min read perceptron - day 01 of dl Mahraib Fatima Mahraib Fatima Mahraib Fatima Follow Jan 12 perceptron - day 01 of dl # ai # beginners # deeplearning # machinelearning 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read A Mnemonic That Finally Makes for…in vs for…of Stick Mahlon Gumbs Mahlon Gumbs Mahlon Gumbs Follow Jan 12 A Mnemonic That Finally Makes for…in vs for…of Stick # javascript # webdev # programming # beginners Comments Add Comment 2 min read Load Balancing a Simple Static Site with Docker and Nginx: A Beginner's Journey Niraj Maharjan Niraj Maharjan Niraj Maharjan Follow Jan 12 Load Balancing a Simple Static Site with Docker and Nginx: A Beginner's Journey # docker # nginx # loadbalance # beginners Comments Add Comment 11 min read loading... trending guides/resources The Vibe Coding Paradox An Honest Review of Google Antigravity 5 YouTube Channels Every Programmer Should Follow in 2025! I Built a Desktop App That Commits to GitHub So I Don’t Have To Lie About Consistency DevOps From Scratch: A Student’s Diary (Entry #00) The Night Kubernetes Almost Made Me Quit DevOps Forever How I Built a Graphics Renderer for Node.js Web Development Is Meant to Be Built, Not Watched Understanding Kubernetes: part 60 – Kubernetes 1.35 Changelog I Stopped Chasing Features and Started Designing Systems Yes, true + true === 2. And No, JavaScript Isn’t Broken How to Become an AWS Community Builder Gemini 3 vs GPT-5.2: Detailed Coding Comparison Optimizing JSON for LLMs What happens when you type console.log()? Rust Lifetimes Explained When React Starts Acting Like jQuery (and You Can Totally Tell 😅) Extensões para VSCode Navigating the Switch: How to Choose the Right Linux Distro in 2026 The Developer's Safety Net - Introduction to TypeScript 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:29 |
https://dev.to/nickytonline/what-are-your-thoughts-on-the-rails-community-3p3o | What are your thoughts on the Rails community? - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Nick Taylor Posted on Jul 25, 2024 What are your thoughts on the Rails community? # rails # community # discuss # ruby I recently got to hang with my old co-worker @ridhwana to discuss the work she's been doing in the Rails community. It was a great conversation. Here's what Ridhwana had to say: So I think, I think there's, there's an army behind Rails and I think they're doing really good work. And whilst there is definitely controversy surrounding some of the things that DHH says it does. I think the roadmap that we're following on Rails is as, as one that's helping rails to grow. What are your thoughts on the Rails community as either a seasoned Rails dev, a new one or even someone on the outside of the community? If you're interested in the full conversation, you can catch it on YouTube. Thanks again for hanging Ridhwana! Top comments (1) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Michael Lang Michael Lang Michael Lang Follow Entrepreneur, Software Engineer, Network Administrator, Technologist, Husband and Father. Location Atlanta, Georgia Education Georgia Institute of Technology Work Principal Engineer at Recurly, Inc. Joined Jul 9, 2019 • Jul 31 '24 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This question prompts more questions than answers. I began with Rails 0.10 and back then, as I watched Ruby and Rails grow together, the community has ebbed and flowed with the times. Ruby and Rails community had singular goals of promoting Ruby and particularly Rails as a viable tool for launching and running SaaS businesses and we all rallied around building the best developer experience we possibly could and advocating for everything from Agile to "The Happy Developer is the Productive Developer." Here's the question I have: What is the role, and purpose of both the Ruby and the Rails community today? It seems like the last time I checked in, and to be clear, I don't really "stay plugged into the community," the main theme was, "Rails is NOT dead." and the Ruby theme seemed to be much the same as we moved past the focus on performance improvements with the advent of Ruby 3.0 and more recently the YJIT introduction with "Ruby is NOT slow." I tend not to be plugged into the community because I don't care to defend and I don't care for the controversies that do seem to swirl throughout the community. I do care that we have largely NOT fractured on our tooling and we have successfully navigated from the painful challenges of upgrading Rails 1 => 2 => 3 to a stable API that makes staying current a breeze and we successfully navigated perhaps the biggest challenge of Ruby 1.8 => 1.9 => 2.x with 3.x emerging as the defacto of the day. Ruby and Rails are both strong and vibrant developer tooling and framework, but are we really truly focused on past reputation of both or are we starting to take more proactive, strong forward-looking stance as a community and simply be the best we can be and proud to be a Rubyist and, for many, strong Rails developer? Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Nick Taylor Follow GitHub Star and Microsoft MVP. Developer Advocate & Software Engineer who live streams tech content solo & with community friends. Location Montréal, Québec, Canada Education University of New Brunswick Work Developer Advocate at Pomerium Joined Mar 11, 2017 More from Nick Taylor Where do you find community? # community BenQ ScreenBar Halo Monitor Light Review # contributorswanted # community # opensource # discuss Yet Another Newsletter LOL: 'Sup 2023? # welcome # community # webdev # career 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:29 |
https://dev.to/mmafrar/big-data-processing-case-study-2-hadoop-1756 | Big Data Processing - Case Study 2 (Hadoop) - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Afrar Malakooth Posted on Apr 24, 2025 Big Data Processing - Case Study 2 (Hadoop) # bigdata # hadoop # dataengineering # tutorial Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Afrar Malakooth Follow An accomplished Software Engineer with over seven years of experience in developing code for leading enterprises. Passionate about volunteering and travel. Location Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Education University of Colombo School of Computing Work NextLabs Joined Sep 1, 2021 More from Afrar Malakooth Big Data Processing - Case Study 4 (Hadoop) # bigdata # hadoop # dataengineering Big Data Processing - Case Study 4 (Spark) # bigdata # spark # dataengineering # datascience Big Data Processing - Case Study 3 (Databricks) # bigdata # databricks # cloud # dataengineering 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:29 |
https://dev.to/decision_intelligent/how-odoo-erp-simplifies-vat-filing-for-uae-businesses-decision-intelligent-26i2#how-odoo-erp-simplifies-vat-filing-in-the%C2%A0uae | How Odoo ERP Simplifies VAT Filing for UAE Businesses | Decision Intelligent - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. 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Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse DECISION INTELLIGENT Posted on Jan 5 How Odoo ERP Simplifies VAT Filing for UAE Businesses | Decision Intelligent # ai # decisionintelligent # odoo # erp Since the introduction of Value Added Tax (VAT) in the UAE, businesses are required to maintain accurate financial records, submit timely VAT returns, and comply with Federal Tax Authority (FTA) regulations . While VAT compliance can be complex and time-consuming when handled manually, modern ERP systems like Odoo ERP make the process significantly easier. At Decision Intelligent Software Trading L.L.C , we help UAE businesses streamline VAT compliance using Odoo ERP , ensuring accuracy, transparency, and peace of mind. This article explains how Odoo ERP simplifies VAT filing for UAE businesses and why it's the preferred solution for growing companies. Understanding VAT Challenges for UAE Businesses Many businesses in the UAE face common VAT-related challenges, including: Manual invoice tracking and data entry errors Incorrect VAT calculations (5% standard rate) Difficulty separating taxable, zero-rated, and exempt supplies Incomplete audit trails Time-consuming VAT return preparation Risk of penalties due to late or incorrect filings Without an integrated system, VAT compliance often becomes a monthly headache rather than a smooth process. What Is Odoo ERP? Odoo ERP is a comprehensive, modular enterprise resource planning system that integrates: Accounting & Finance Sales & Purchase Management Inventory & Warehousing CRM & Operations For UAE businesses, Odoo offers localized VAT features that align with FTA requirements, making it one of the most efficient ERP solutions for VAT compliance. How Odoo ERP Simplifies VAT Filing in the UAE 1. Automated VAT Calculation Odoo automatically calculates VAT at 5% on sales and purchases based on predefined tax rules. No manual calculations Reduced human error Consistent tax application across all transactions Each invoice, bill, or credit note automatically reflects the correct VAT amount. 2. VAT-Compliant Invoicing Odoo generates FTA-compliant tax invoices , including: TRN (Tax Registration Number) VAT amount clearly displayed Taxable amount breakdown Invoice date and unique number This ensures every invoice issued meets UAE VAT regulations without additional formatting work. 3. Real-Time VAT Reporting With Odoo ERP, businesses can access real-time VAT reports , including: VAT on sales (output tax) VAT on purchases (input tax) VAT payable or refundable Decision-makers can instantly view VAT liabilities, helping with better cash flow planning. 4. FTA-Ready VAT Return Reports Odoo generates VAT return reports aligned with the UAE FTA format, making it easier to: Prepare VAT returns Validate figures before submission Reduce dependency on spreadsheets With Decision Intelligent's Odoo configuration, reports are structured to match FTA Form 201 , minimizing errors during filing. 5. Centralized Record Keeping for Audits FTA requires businesses to retain VAT records for at least 5 years. Odoo ERP securely stores: Invoices Bills Credit notes VAT reports Transaction history This creates a clear audit trail , making VAT audits stress-free and transparent. 6. Handling Multiple VAT Scenarios Odoo supports different VAT scenarios, including: Standard-rated supplies Zero-rated supplies Exempt transactions Imports and reverse charge mechanisms Decision Intelligent customizes Odoo to ensure your VAT setup reflects your exact business operations. Why UAE Businesses Choose Decision Intelligent for Odoo VAT Setup At Decision Intelligent Software Trading L.L.C , we go beyond basic ERP implementation. We offer: ✅ UAE VAT-compliant Odoo configuration ✅ Customized tax rules based on your industry ✅ VAT reporting optimization ✅ User training for finance teams ✅ Ongoing support & compliance guidance Our consultants ensure your ERP system works with your business , not against it. Industries That Benefit Most from Odoo VAT Automation Odoo VAT features are especially valuable for: Trading companies Retail & eCommerce businesses Manufacturing firms Service-based companies Restaurants & hospitality Real estate & contracting companies Each industry has unique VAT requirements - and Odoo adapts accordingly. Common Mistakes Avoided with Odoo ERP By using Odoo ERP, businesses avoid: ❌ Incorrect VAT calculations ❌ Missing VAT details on invoices ❌ Inconsistent reporting ❌ Manual spreadsheet errors ❌ Late or inaccurate VAT filings Automation significantly reduces compliance risk. VAT compliance doesn't have to be complicated. With Odoo ERP , UAE businesses can automate VAT calculations, generate compliant invoices, and prepare accurate VAT returns effortlessly. At Decision Intelligent Software Trading L.L.C , we help businesses implement VAT-ready Odoo ERP solutions that save time, reduce risk, and support sustainable growth. Ready to Simplify Your VAT Filing? 👉 Book a free Odoo consultation with Decision Intelligent 📩 info@decisionintelligent.com 🌐 decisionintelligent.com 👉 Call/Whatsapp: +971505169693 / +971585703015 Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse DECISION INTELLIGENT Follow We empower organizations across industries to harness the power of artificial intelligence and make informed, data-backed decisions that drive success. Location Dubai, United Arab Emirates Joined Nov 18, 2025 More from DECISION INTELLIGENT UAE VAT & Corporate Tax Compliance with Odoo ERP | Decision Intelligent # ai # decisionintelligent # odooerp # uaetax Cloud vs On-Prem ERP: What Decision Intelligent Recommends for SMEs # decisionintelligent # odooerp # ai # sme Odoo for Real Estate: How Decision Intelligent Helps Agencies Automate Operations # decisionintelligent # ai # odoo # realestate 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:29 |
https://www.linkedin.com/posts/coderabbitai_rohit-khanna-is-going-to-be-sharing-how-ai-activity-7416507989949530113-qYa7 | Rohit Khanna is going to be sharing how AI is already reshaping real engineering work, which is exactly the kind of conversation we care about at CodeRabbit! If you're in the area and available to… | CodeRabbit Agree & Join LinkedIn By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . Skip to main content LinkedIn Top Content People Learning Jobs Games Sign in Join for free CodeRabbit’s Post CodeRabbit 24,856 followers 16h Report this post Rohit Khanna is going to be sharing how AI is already reshaping real engineering work, which is exactly the kind of conversation we care about at CodeRabbit! If you're in the area and available to attend, you'll not want to miss out! 🐰 Nishant Chandra 18h Edited Over the past year, I've had the same conversation with engineering leaders over and over again. AI isn't just changing how we write code. It's changing how we think about code review, how we structure teams, who we hire, and honestly, what's even worth building in the first place. But most of the conversations happening publicly? They're polished keynotes and product pitches. What's missing are the messy, honest rooms where people can actually think out loud. That's what we're trying to create with FutureLab at Newton School of Technology . The first session is happening in collaboration with The Product Folks . We're bringing together engineering leaders who are living through this shift right now, not theorizing about it. We'll start with a panel: Rohit Khanna (VP Engineering, CodeRabbit ), Rohit Nambiar (VP Engineering, Paytm ), and Aditya C. (VP Engineering, MoEngage ), moderated by Suhas Motwani (Co-founder, The Product Folks ). Then we open it up. No agenda, no script. Just people who've been in the trenches comparing notes, disagreeing, and figuring things out together. If you're actively dealing with how engineering workflows, team structures, and production realities are shifting in an AI-first world, this might be worth your time. Details and invite requests here: https://luma.com/oq62rgmn 8 Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in 24,856 followers View Profile Connect Explore content categories Career Productivity Finance Soft Skills & Emotional Intelligence Project Management Education Technology Leadership Ecommerce User Experience Show more Show less LinkedIn © 2026 About Accessibility User Agreement Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Brand Policy Guest Controls Community Guidelines العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Tagalog (Tagalog) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) Language Sign in to view more content Create your free account or sign in to continue your search Sign in Welcome back Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? Sign in or By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . New to LinkedIn? Join now or New to LinkedIn? Join now By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . | 2026-01-13T08:49:29 |
https://openfeature.dev/ecosystem?instant_search%5BrefinementList%5D%5Bvendor%5D%5B0%5D=AWS%20SSM | Ecosystem | OpenFeature Skip to main content Check out our KubeCon NA '25 recap, and our new training course! Docs Specification Ecosystem Community Support & Training Tutorials Blog Search Sections Docs Specification Community Tutorials Community BlueSky Twitter LinkedIn Join us on Slack YouTube More GitHub Trademarks © 2026 OpenFeature is a Cloud Native Computing Foundation incubating project | Documentation Distributed under CC BY 4.0 | All Rights Reserved | 2026-01-13T08:49:29 |
https://dev.to/scale_youtube/devoxx-investing-for-geeks-v110-by-foivos-zakkak-3278 | Devoxx: Investing for geeks v1.1.0 by Foivos Zakkak - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Scale YouTube Posted on Oct 3, 2025 Devoxx: Investing for geeks v1.1.0 by Foivos Zakkak # career # productivity Investing for Geeks v1.1.0 by Foivos Zakkak Many developers end up parking their extra cash in savings accounts earning less than inflation, effectively losing money over time. This talk breaks down two personal finance essentials—budgeting and index investing—so you can start putting your disposable income to work, not just let your bank profit from it. Foivos Zakkak’s version is a tighter, refreshed take on the popular “Investing for Geeks” session from Devoxx Greece 2025. You’ll get a friendly intro to ETFs and step-by-step pointers that’ll have you moving from passive saver to savvy investor in no time. Watch on YouTube Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Scale YouTube Follow Joined Aug 2, 2025 More from Scale YouTube NDC Conferences: Optimize Your Internal OS and Minimize Compatibility Issues at Work - Alice Meredith # career NDC Conferences: Optimize Your Internal OS and Minimize Compatibility Issues at Work - Alice Meredith # career NDC Conferences: Optimize Your Internal OS and Minimize Compatibility Issues at Work - Alice Meredith # career 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:29 |
https://openfeature.dev/community | OpenFeature Community | OpenFeature Skip to main content Check out our KubeCon NA '25 recap, and our new training course! Docs Specification Ecosystem Community Support & Training Tutorials Blog Search Overview Mission and Vision Contributor Ladder Members Charters Governance Charter Technical Committee Charter Interested Parties Adopters Presentations Branding Guidelines Technical Guidelines Security Policy Overview On this page OpenFeature Community Table of Contents Getting Involved Contributing Contributing Prerequisites (DCO) Governing Bodies Interested Parties Communication Discussions Community Meetings Social Media Mailing List Roadmap License Logos and Brand Guide Special Interest Groups Associated Components and Implementations Adopters Code of Conduct Getting Involved If you are interested in being informed about the project or contributing, feel free to add yourself and/or your organization to Interested Parties . Contributing All contributors are welcome! Please see the contributing guidelines here . Contributing Prerequisites (DCO) The Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) requires all pull requests to be signed off using Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO) . By submitting pull requests, submitters acknowledge they grant the Apache License v2 to the code and are eligible to grant this license for all commits submitted in their pull requests. Governing Bodies Governance Committee (GC): Charter , Members Technical Committee (TC): Charter , Members Interested Parties If you are interested in being informed about the project or contributing, feel free to add yourself and/or your organization to Interested Parties . Communication Discussions For those who are brand new to OpenFeature and want to chat or get redirected to the appropriate place for a specific question, feel free to join the CNCF OpenFeature Slack channel . If you are new, you can create a CNCF Slack account here . Community Meetings Name Meeting Time Meeting Notes Discussions OpenFeature Community Meeting Every other Thursday at 3:00 pm London time Google Doc Zoom All upcoming OpenFeature meetings and events are on our public calendar . Social Media Follow us on social media and help us to spread the word! Please use the #openfeature hashtag or mention our accounts when you share the content. BlueSky: OpenFeature Twitter: @openfeature LinkedIn: OpenFeature YouTube: OpenFeature Mailing List Join our (low-traffic) CNCF mailing list to stay up to date on announcements, discussions, and more. Roadmap The project roadmap is available here . New initiatives require an accepted OpenFeature Enhancement Proposal (OFEP) . A community decision will then be made as documented in Decision Making . License All OpenFeature projects are shipped under the permissive Apache License v2 as CNCF IP Policy dictates. This blog post explains the reasoning behind choosing this license. Refer to CONTRIBUTING.md for details on code attribution. Logos and Brand Guide The OpenFeature logos and brand guide can be found in the branding guidelines . Special Interest Groups You can find us in the #openfeature channel on the CNCF Slack Workspace. You can join the CNCF Slack Workspace by registering here . Notes and recordings from previous meetings can be found below: Meeting notes Recordings CNCF Hosted Project Community Chapter Associated Components and Implementations The OpenFeature specification defines abstractions and interfaces for the purposes of flexibly integrating with various feature flag management systems, as well as with tools related to feature flag evaluation (such as telemetry and logging). In order to maintain neutrality and no/low dependencies , implementations of these abstractions should not be included in SDKs. Such implementations may exist in the "contribs" repository for their respective language (ie: https://github.com/open-feature/js-sdk-contrib ) or in other repositories not owned by the OpenFeature organization. We recommend implementations be open source, but that's not a requirement. Adopters Please refer to Adopters list Code of Conduct We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status, nationality, personal appearance, race, caste, color, religion, or sexual identity and orientation. We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community. The project and its community abide by the Code of Conduct . This Code of Conduct is adapted from the Contributor Covenant , version 2.1, available here . Edit this page Next Mission and Vision Getting Involved Contributing Contributing Prerequisites (DCO) Governing Bodies Interested Parties Communication Discussions Community Meetings Social Media Mailing List Roadmap License Logos and Brand Guide Special Interest Groups Associated Components and Implementations Adopters Code of Conduct Sections Docs Specification Community Tutorials Community BlueSky Twitter LinkedIn Join us on Slack YouTube More GitHub Trademarks © 2026 OpenFeature is a Cloud Native Computing Foundation incubating project | Documentation Distributed under CC BY 4.0 | All Rights Reserved | 2026-01-13T08:49:29 |
https://github.com/chefgs/terraform_repo | GitHub - chefgs/terraform_repo: Terraform samples for Major Cloud Providers and Custom Provider Development Skip to content Navigation Menu Toggle navigation Sign in Appearance settings Platform AI CODE CREATION GitHub Copilot Write better code with AI GitHub Spark Build and deploy intelligent apps GitHub Models Manage and compare prompts MCP Registry New Integrate external tools DEVELOPER WORKFLOWS Actions Automate any workflow Codespaces Instant dev environments Issues Plan and track work Code Review Manage code changes APPLICATION SECURITY GitHub Advanced Security Find and fix vulnerabilities Code security Secure your code as you build Secret protection Stop leaks before they start EXPLORE Why GitHub Documentation Blog Changelog Marketplace View all features Solutions BY COMPANY SIZE Enterprises Small and medium teams Startups Nonprofits BY USE CASE App Modernization DevSecOps DevOps CI/CD View all use cases BY INDUSTRY Healthcare Financial services Manufacturing Government View all industries View all solutions Resources EXPLORE BY TOPIC AI Software Development DevOps Security View all topics EXPLORE BY TYPE Customer stories Events & webinars Ebooks & reports Business insights GitHub Skills SUPPORT & SERVICES Documentation Customer support Community forum Trust center Partners Open Source COMMUNITY GitHub Sponsors Fund open source developers PROGRAMS Security Lab Maintainer Community Accelerator Archive Program REPOSITORIES Topics Trending Collections Enterprise ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS Enterprise platform AI-powered developer platform AVAILABLE ADD-ONS GitHub Advanced Security Enterprise-grade security features Copilot for Business Enterprise-grade AI features Premium Support Enterprise-grade 24/7 support Pricing Search or jump to... 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Dismiss alert {{ message }} chefgs / terraform_repo Public Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings Fork 79 Star 31 Terraform samples for Major Cloud Providers and Custom Provider Development License MIT license 31 stars 79 forks Branches Tags Activity Star Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings Code Issues 12 Pull requests 2 Discussions Actions Projects 1 Security Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Insights Additional navigation options Code Issues Pull requests Discussions Actions Projects Security Insights chefgs/terraform_repo main Branches Tags Go to file Code Open more actions menu Folders and files Name Name Last commit message Last commit date Latest commit History 253 Commits .github .github aws_eks_module_demo aws_eks_module_demo aws_samples aws_samples aws_web_tier aws_web_tier azure_samples azure_samples custom_provider custom_provider digitalocean_samples/ create_vm digitalocean_samples/ create_vm gcp_samples/ gcp_resources gcp_samples/ gcp_resources kubernetes kubernetes oraclecloud_samples/ create_vcn oraclecloud_samples/ create_vcn terraform-provider-example terraform-provider-example terraform-provider-hashicups-pf terraform-provider-hashicups-pf tf-ec2-with-modules/ terraform-project tf-ec2-with-modules/ terraform-project tfc-getting-started tfc-getting-started tfcloud_samples tfcloud_samples youtube_tf_demo youtube_tf_demo .gitignore .gitignore CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md CONTRIBUTING.md CONTRIBUTING.md LICENSE LICENSE README.md README.md View all files Repository files navigation README Code of conduct Contributing MIT license Terraform Code Repo for Major Cloud Providers and Custom Provider Guide Table of Contents: Project Status Information About This Project Contributing Guidelines Documentation License Project Status Azure Workflow - ToDo GCP Workflow - ToDo DigitalOcean Workflow - ToDo Information about this project Idea for this open source repository is to collate the Terraform Resource Creation code for Major Cloud Providers Also it has sample code for How to develop Terraform Custom Provider Feel free to explore the repo content, and add ⭐ or fork if you like the content Repo is open for contributions and if you want to contribute please read the important notice for contribution guidelines Read before you start contributing to this repo Read Contribution Guidelines before contributing to this repository! Read GitHub Code Of Conduct guidelines before contributing to this repository! Feel free to pick up any of the open Issues or create new issue using the template ! This repo also has GitHub action Terraform AWS workflow to check the Terraform AWS resource code is valid and works fine. Please utilize it for checking the terraform code you're creating. All you've to do is, Open Workflow in "Actions" Tab Click on Run Workflow Choose you branch_name and Enter your tf file path on which you want to run the workflow Check if the workflow is passing or not. Fix the issue in case of failure. Good to Have: Create documentation to list down resources/modules/providers/output Please install terraform-docs CLI utility to generate documentation for Terraform Code. After installing the utility, please run the below command to create markdown document terraform-docs markdown table --output-file TF_README.md --output-mode inject <your-terraform-code-directory> Please use below command for generating docs recursively for all the Terraform code modules ~/go/bin/terraform-docs markdown table --output-file TF_README.md --recursive --recursive-path "<terraform-code-module-path>" --output-mode inject . Note: I've renamed the default branch from master to main . So If you've cloned my repo locally, then please follow the steps mentioned in this document to rename your local repo from master to main Feel free to browse through the branch and post any questions to me. LinkedIn - Saravanan Gnanaguru 💻 Happy contributing to the Community!! Repo contributors profile link About Terraform samples for Major Cloud Providers and Custom Provider Development Topics aws digitalocean azure terraform oci amazon-web-services beginner-friendly google-cloud-platform terraform-provider hacktoberfest aws-elasticsearch terraform-scripts aws-terraform gce-instance hacktoberfest2023 Resources Readme License MIT license Code of conduct Code of conduct Contributing Contributing Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Activity Stars 31 stars Watchers 2 watching Forks 79 forks Report repository Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Contributors 3 Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Languages HCL 91.2% Go 4.5% Shell 3.1% Other 1.2% Footer © 2026 GitHub, Inc. Footer navigation Terms Privacy Security Status Community Docs Contact Manage cookies Do not share my personal information You can’t perform that action at this time. | 2026-01-13T08:49:29 |
https://github.com/skills/connect-the-dots | GitHub - skills/connect-the-dots: Useful tips when navigating through your repository Skip to content Navigation Menu Toggle navigation Sign in Appearance settings Platform AI CODE CREATION GitHub Copilot Write better code with AI GitHub Spark Build and deploy intelligent apps GitHub Models Manage and compare prompts MCP Registry New Integrate external tools DEVELOPER WORKFLOWS Actions Automate any workflow Codespaces Instant dev environments Issues Plan and track work Code Review Manage code changes APPLICATION SECURITY GitHub Advanced Security Find and fix vulnerabilities Code security Secure your code as you build Secret protection Stop leaks before they start EXPLORE Why GitHub Documentation Blog Changelog Marketplace View all features Solutions BY COMPANY SIZE Enterprises Small and medium teams Startups Nonprofits BY USE CASE App Modernization DevSecOps DevOps CI/CD View all use cases BY INDUSTRY Healthcare Financial services Manufacturing Government View all industries View all solutions Resources EXPLORE BY TOPIC AI Software Development DevOps Security View all topics EXPLORE BY TYPE Customer stories Events & webinars Ebooks & reports Business insights GitHub Skills SUPPORT & SERVICES Documentation Customer support Community forum Trust center Partners Open Source COMMUNITY GitHub Sponsors Fund open source developers PROGRAMS Security Lab Maintainer Community Accelerator Archive Program REPOSITORIES Topics Trending Collections Enterprise ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS Enterprise platform AI-powered developer platform AVAILABLE ADD-ONS GitHub Advanced Security Enterprise-grade security features Copilot for Business Enterprise-grade AI features Premium Support Enterprise-grade 24/7 support Pricing Search or jump to... Search code, repositories, users, issues, pull requests... --> Search Clear Search syntax tips Provide feedback --> We read every piece of feedback, and take your input very seriously. Include my email address so I can be contacted Cancel Submit feedback Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly --> Name Query To see all available qualifiers, see our documentation . Cancel Create saved search Sign in Sign up Appearance settings Resetting focus You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You switched accounts on another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. Dismiss alert {{ message }} skills / connect-the-dots Public template Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings Fork 121 Star 169 Useful tips when navigating through your repository License MIT license 169 stars 121 forks Branches Tags Activity Star Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings Code Issues 2 Pull requests 1 Actions Security Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Insights Additional navigation options Code Issues Pull requests Actions Security Insights skills/connect-the-dots main Branches Tags Go to file Code Open more actions menu Folders and files Name Name Last commit message Last commit date Latest commit History 91 Commits .github .github docs docs .gitignore .gitignore LICENSE LICENSE README.md README.md View all files Repository files navigation README Code of conduct Contributing MIT license Security Connect the dots in a GitHub repository Useful tips when navigating through your repository. Welcome Have you ever worked in a repository with a lot of history? Perhaps you've had to track down related issues and pull requests in the past, or you've had to find who committed a particular change. If you've ever found yourself in any of these situations, you'll know how important it is to navigate your workspace. Who is this for : Developers, GitHub users, users new to Git, students, managers, and teams. What you'll learn : Find relevant issues and pull requests. Search history to find context. Make connections within GitHub to help others find things. What you'll build : Repository with existing commits, duplicated issues, and a content defect to be fixed. Prerequisites : Before you take this course, you may want to go through the GitHub Quickstart introduction on GitHub Docs and Introduction to GitHub course on GitHub Skills. How long : This course takes less than 15 min to complete. In this course, you will: Resolve a duplicate issue. Find a commit in history. Fix a broken sidebar. How to start this course Right-click Start course and open the link in a new tab. In the new tab, most of the prompts will automatically fill in for you. For owner, choose your personal account or an organization to host the repository. We recommend creating a public repository, as private repositories will use Actions minutes . Scroll down and click the Create repository button at the bottom of the form. After your new repository is created, wait about 20 seconds, then refresh the page. Follow the step-by-step instructions in the new repository's README. Get help: Post in our discussion board • Review the GitHub status page © 2023 GitHub • Code of Conduct • MIT License About Useful tips when navigating through your repository Topics skills-course Resources Readme License MIT license Code of conduct Code of conduct Contributing Contributing Security policy Security policy Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Activity Custom properties Stars 169 stars Watchers 9 watching Forks 121 forks Report repository Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Contributors 11 Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Footer © 2026 GitHub, Inc. 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https://dev.to/elanatframework/i-believe-in-this-technology-2imf | I Believe in this Technology - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Elanat Framework Posted on Oct 28, 2024 I Believe in this Technology # webdev # programming # tutorial # dotnet This video shows how the new WebForms work in ASP.NET Core. The new WebForms is created by Elanat and its name is WebForms Core. WebForms Core is a new feature in Elanat's CodeBehind framework that runs under ASP.NET Core. In WebForms Core technology, requests to the server are completely based on HTML (submit form), and the server's response is in INI format. CodeBehind Framework in GitHub: https://github.com/elanatframework/Code_behind Music by: https://www.bensound.com/royalty-free-music License code: MKHKD0LNV3GAF0MY Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Elanat Framework Follow Elanat Team Joined Jun 21, 2023 More from Elanat Framework WebForms Core in NuGet # dotnet # nuget # news # webformscore State Management in WebForms Core 2 (Razor Pages Example) # csharp # dotnet # tutorial # webformscore CodeBehind 4.4 Released # csharp # dotnet # backend # webformscore 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:29 |
https://golf.forem.com/privacy#main-content | Privacy Policy - Golf Forem Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Golf Forem Close Privacy Policy Last Updated: September 01, 2023 This Privacy Policy is designed to help you understand how DEV Community Inc. (" DEV ," " we ," or " us ") collects, use, and discloses your personal information. What's With the Defined Terms? You'll notice that some words appear in quotes in this Privacy Policy. They're called "defined terms," and we use them so that we don't have to repeat the same language again and again. They mean the same thing in every instance, to help us make sure that this Privacy Policy is consistent. We've included the defined terms throughout because we want it to be easy for you to read them in context. 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION 11. OTHER PROVISIONS 12. CONTACT US 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? This Privacy Policy applies to personal information processed by us, including on our websites, mobile applications, and other online or offline offerings — basically anything we do. To make this Privacy Policy easier to read, our websites, mobile applications, and other offerings are all collectively called the " Services. " Beyond this Privacy Policy, your use of the Services is subject to our DEV Community Terms and our Forem Terms. The Services include both our own community forum at https://www.dev.to (the " DEV Community ") and the open source tool we provide called " Forem ," available at https://www.forem.com which allows our customers to create and operate their own online forums. We collect personal information from two categories of people: (1) our customers, who use Forem and our hosting services to run and host their own forums (we'll call them " Forem Operators "), and (2) the people who interact with DEV-hosted forums, including forums provided by Forem Operators utilizing Forem and separately our own DEV Community (we'll call them " Users "). An Important Note for Users Since we provide hosting services for Forem Operators, technically we also process your information on their behalf. That processing is governed by the contracts that we have in place with each Forem Operator, not this Privacy Policy. In other words, when you share your data on a DEV-hosted forum operated by a Forem Operator, we at DEV are basically just the "pipes" — we process the data on behalf of the Forem Operator, but don't do anything with it ourselves beyond what we're required to do under our contract (and by law). So, if you post your information on a DEV-powered forum provided by a Forem Operator, that Forem Operator's privacy policy applies, and any questions or requests relating to your data on that service should be directed to that Forem Operator, not us. Likewise, if you use our mobile application, you may also interact with forums that use DEV's open-source tools but do all their hosting and data collection themselves. For those forums, we at DEV have no access to your data, so be sure to read the privacy policy of any third-party hosted forum before posting. 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT The categories of personal information we collect depend on whether you're a User or Forem Operator, how you interact with us, our Services, and the requirements of applicable law. Breaking it down, we collect three types of information: (1) information that you provide to us directly, (2) information we obtain automatically when you use our Services, and (3) information we get about you from other sources (such as third-party services and organizations). More details are below. A. Information You Provide to Us Directly We may collect the following personal information that you provide to us. Account Creation (for Forem Operators): We'll require your name and email address to get started, as well as some details about the Forem you want to run, such as: whether you're running the Forem on your own behalf or as part of an organization, and details about the community you want to support (how big is it, what topics does it cover, where do members currently communicate, how/if the community earns money, whether the community is open, invite-only or paid, any existing social media accounts, etc.) You'll need to tell us a bit about your personal coding background, and you'll have the option to provide your DEV username as well, if you are a member of the DEV.to community. Account Creation (for Users) : We collect name and email address from users that create an account on DEV Community. For other forums created by Forem Operators using Forem, the Forem Operator determines what information is required for User account creation for their respective forums. Interactive Features (for Users) . Like any other social network, both we and other Users of our Services may collect personal information that you submit or make available through our interactive features (e.g., messaging and chat features, commenting functionalities, forums, blogs, posts, and other social media pages). While we do have private messages that are only between you and the person you're messaging (as well as us and the Forem Operator, as applicable), any information you provide using the public sharing features of the Services, such as the information you post to your public profile or the topics you follow is public, including to recruiters and prospective employers, and is not subject to any of the privacy protections we mention in this Privacy Policy except where legally required. Please exercise caution before revealing any information that may identify you in the real world to others. Purchases . If you buy stuff on our shop site https://shop.dev.to/ (as either a User or Forem Operator), or otherwise if you pay us in connection with your use of the Forem service, we may collect personal information and details associated with your purchases, including payment information. Any payments made via our Services are processed by third-party payment processors, such as Stripe, Shopify, and PayPal. We do not directly collect or store any payment card information entered through our Services, but may receive information associated with your payment card information (e.g., your billing details). Your Communications with Us (Users and Forem Operators) . We may collect personal information, such as email address, phone number, or mailing address when you request information about our Services, register for our newsletter or loyalty program, request customer or technical support, apply for a job, or otherwise communicate with us. Surveys . We may contact you to participate in surveys. If you decide to participate, you may be asked to provide certain information, which may include personal information (for example, your home address). Sweepstakes or Contests . We may collect personal information you provide for any sweepstakes or contests that we offer. In some jurisdictions, we are required to publicly share information of sweepstakes and contest winners. Conferences, Trade Shows, and Other Events . We may collect personal information from individuals when we attend conferences, trade shows, and other events. Business Development and Strategic Partnerships . We may collect personal information from individuals and third parties to assess and pursue potential business opportunities. Job Applications . We may post job openings and opportunities on our Services. If you reply to one of these postings by submitting your application, CV and/or cover letter to us, we will collect and use your information to assess your qualifications. B. Information Collected Automatically We may collect personal information automatically when you use our Services: Automatic Data Collection . We may collect certain information automatically when you use our Services, such as your Internet protocol (IP) address, user settings, MAC address, cookie identifiers, mobile carrier, mobile advertising and other unique identifiers, browser or device information, location information (including approximate location derived from IP address), and Internet service provider. We may also automatically collect information regarding your use of our Services, such as pages that you visit before, during and after using our Services, information about the links you click, the types of content you interact with, the frequency and duration of your activities, and other information about how you use our Services. In addition, we may collect information that other people provide about you when they use our Services, including information about you when they tag you in their posts. Cookies, Pixel Tags/Web Beacons, and Other Technologies . We, as well as third parties that provide content, advertising, or other functionality on our Services, may use cookies, pixel tags, local storage, and other technologies (" Technologies ") to automatically collect information through your use of our Services. Cookies . Cookies are small text files placed in device browsers that store preferences and facilitate and enhance your experience. Pixel Tags/Web Beacons . A pixel tag (also known as a web beacon) is a piece of code embedded in our Services that collects information about engagement on our Services. The use of a pixel tag allows us to record, for example, that a user has visited a particular web page or clicked on a particular advertisement. We may also include web beacons in e-mails to understand whether messages have been opened, acted on, or forwarded. Our uses of these Technologies fall into the following general categories: Operationally Necessary . This includes Technologies that allow you access to our Services, applications, and tools that are required to identify irregular website behavior, prevent fraudulent activity and improve security or that allow you to make use of our functionality. Performance-Related . We may use Technologies to assess the performance of our Services, including as part of our analytic practices to help us understand how individuals use our Services ( see Analytics below ). Functionality-Related . We may use Technologies that allow us to offer you enhanced functionality when accessing or using our Services. This may include identifying you when you sign into our Services or keeping track of your specified preferences, interests, or past items viewed. Analytics . We may use Technologies and other third-party tools to process analytics information on our Services. Some of our analytics partners include Google Analytics. For more information,please visit Google Analytics' Privacy Policy . To learn more about how to opt-out of Google Analytics' use of your information, please click here . Social Media Platforms . Our Services may contain social media buttons such as Twitter, Facebook, GitHub, Instagram, and Twitch (that might include widgets such as the "share this" button or other interactive mini programs). These features may collect your IP address, which page you are visiting on our Services, and may set a cookie to enable the feature to function properly. Your interactions with these platforms are governed by the privacy policy of the company providing it. See the "Your Privacy Choices and Rights" section below to understand your choices regarding these Technologies. C. Information Collected from Other Sources We may obtain information about you from other sources, including through third-party services and organizations. For example, if you access our Services through a third-party application, such as an app store, a third-party login service (e.g., through Twitter, Apple, or GitHub), or a social networking site, we may collect whatever information about you from that third-party application that you have made available via your privacy settings. 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION We use your information for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, for administrative purposes, and to market our products and Services, as described below. A. Provide Our Services We use your information to fulfill our contract with you and provide you with our Services, such as: Managing your information and accounts; Providing access to certain areas, functionalities, and features of our Services; Answering requests for customer or technical support; Communicating with you about your account, activities on our Services, and policy changes; Processing your financial information and other payment methods for products or Services purchased; Processing applications if you apply for a job we post on our Services; and Allowing you to register for events. B. Administrative Purposes We use your information for various administrative purposes, such as: Pursuing our legitimate interests such as direct marketing, research and development (including marketing research), network and information security, and fraud prevention; Detecting security incidents, protecting against malicious, deceptive, fraudulent or illegal activity, and prosecuting those responsible for that activity; Measuring interest and engagement in our Services, including for usage-based billing purposes; Short-term, transient use, such as contextual customization of ads; Improving, optimizing, upgrading, or enhancing our Services; Developing new products and Services; Ensuring internal quality control and safety; Authenticating and verifying individual identities, including requests to exercise your rights under this policy; Debugging to identify and repair errors with our Services; Auditing relating to interactions, transactions and other compliance activities; Enforcing our agreements and policies; and Complying with our legal obligations. C. Marketing and Advertising our Products and Services We may use your personal information to tailor and provide you with content and advertisements for our Services, such as via email. If you have any questions about our marketing practices, you may contact us at any time as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. D. Other Purposes We also use your information for other purposes as requested by you or as permitted by applicable law. Consent . We may use personal information for other purposes that are clearly disclosed to you at the time you provide personal information or with your consent. Automated Decision Making. We may engage in automated decision making, including profiling, such as to suggest topics or other Users for you to follow. DEV's processing of your personal information will not result in a decision based solely on automated processing that significantly affects you unless such a decision is necessary as part of a contract we have with you, we have your consent, or we are permitted by law to engage in such automated decision making. If you have questions about our automated decision making, you may contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. De-identified and Aggregated Information . We may use personal information and other information about you to create de-identified and/or aggregated information, such as de-identified demographic information, information about the device from which you access our Services, or other analyses we create. For example, we may collect system-wide information to ensure availability of the platform, or measure aggregate data trends to analyze and optimize our Services. Share Content with Friends or Colleagues. Our Services may offer various tools and functionalities. For example, we may allow you to provide information about your friends through our referral services. Our referral services may allow you to forward or share certain content with a friend or colleague, such as an email inviting your friend to use our Services. Please only share with us contact information of people with whom you have a relationship (e.g., relative, friend neighbor, or co-worker). 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION We disclose your information to third parties for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, to protect us or others, or in the event of a major business transaction such as a merger, sale, or asset transfer, as described below. A. Disclosures to Provide our Services The categories of third parties with whom we may share your information are described below. Service Providers . We may share your personal information with our third-party service providers who use that information to help us provide our Services. This includes service providers that provide us with IT support, hosting, payment processing, customer service, and related services. For example, our Shop site is run by Shopify, who handle your shipping details on our behalf. Business Partners . We may share your personal information with business partners to provide you with a product or service you have requested. We may also share your personal information to business partners with whom we jointly offer products or services. Other Users . As described above in the "Personal Information We Collect" section of this Privacy Policy, our Service allows Users to share their profiles, and any posts, chats, etc. with other Users and with the general public, including to those who do not use our Services. APIs/SDKs . We may use third-party Application Program Interfaces ("APIs") and Software Development Kits ("SDKs") as part of the functionality of our Services. For more information about our use of APIs and SDKs, please contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. B . Disclosures to Protect Us or Others We may access, preserve, and disclose any information we store associated with you to external parties if we, in good faith, believe doing so is required or appropriate to: comply with law enforcement or national security requests and legal process, such as a court order or subpoena; protect your, our, or others' rights, property, or safety; enforce our policies or contracts; collect amounts owed to us; or assist with an investigation or prosecution of suspected or actual illegal activity. C. Disclosure in the Event of Merger, Sale, or Other Asset Transfers If we are involved in a merger, acquisition, financing due diligence, reorganization, bankruptcy, receivership, purchase or sale of assets, or transition of service to another provider, your information may be sold or transferred as part of such a transaction, as permitted by law and/or contract. 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS Your Privacy Choices . The privacy choices you may have about your personal information are determined by applicable law and are described below. Email Communications . If you receive an unwanted email from us, you can use the unsubscribe link found at the bottom of the email to opt out of receiving future emails. Note that you will continue to receive transaction-related emails regarding products or Services you have requested. We may also send you certain non-promotional communications regarding us and our Services, and you will not be able to opt out of those communications (e.g., communications regarding our Services or updates to our Terms or this Privacy Policy). Mobile Devices . We may send you push notifications through our mobile application. You may opt out from receiving these push notifications by changing the settings on your mobile device. "Do Not Track." Do Not Track (" DNT ") is a privacy preference that users can set in certain web browsers. Please note that we do not respond to or honor DNT signals or similar mechanisms transmitted by web browsers. Cookies and Interest-Based Advertising . You may stop or restrict the placement of Technologies on your device or remove them by adjusting your preferences as your browser or device permits. However, if you adjust your preferences, our Services may not work properly. Please note that cookie-based opt-outs are not effective on mobile applications. Please note you must separately opt out in each browser and on each device. Your Privacy Rights . In accordance with applicable law, you may have the right to: Access Personal Information about you, including: (i) confirming whether we are processing your personal information; (ii) obtaining access to or a copy of your personal information; Request Correction of your personal information where it is inaccurate, incomplete or outdated. In some cases, we may provide self-service tools that enable you to update your personal information; Request Deletion, Anonymization or Blocking of your personal information when processing is based on your consent or when processing is unnecessary, excessive or noncompliant; Request Restriction of or Object to our processing of your personal information when processing is noncompliant; Withdraw Your Consent to our processing of your personal information. If you refrain from providing personal information or withdraw your consent to processing, some features of our Service may not be available; Request Data Portability and Receive an Electronic Copy of Personal Information that You Have Provided to Us; Be Informed about third parties with which your personal information has been shared; and Request the Review of Decisions Taken Exclusively Based on Automated Processing if such decisions could affect your data subject rights. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us as set forth in "Contact Us" below. We will process such requests in accordance with applicable laws. 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS All information processed by us may be transferred, processed, and stored anywhere in the world, including, but not limited to, the United States or other countries, which may have data protection laws that are different from the laws where you live. We always strive to safeguard your information consistent with the requirements of applicable laws. 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION We store the personal information we collect as described in this Privacy Policy for as long as you use our Services or as necessary: to fulfill the purpose or purposes for which it was collected, to provide our Services, to resolve disputes, to establish legal defenses, to conduct audits, to pursue legitimate business purposes, to enforce our agreements, and to comply with applicable laws. 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS Refer-a-Friend and Similar Incentive Programs . As described above in the How We Use Your Personal Information section ("Share Content with Friends or Colleagues" subsection), we may offer referral programs or other incentivized data collection programs. For example, we may offer incentives to you such as discounts or promotional items or credit in connection with these programs, wherein you provide your personal information in exchange for a reward, or provide personal information regarding your friends or colleagues (such as their email address) and receive rewards when they sign up to use our Services. (The referred party may also receive rewards for signing up via your referral.) These programs are entirely voluntary and allow us to grow our business and provide additional benefits to you. The value of your data to us depends on how you ultimately use our Services, whereas the value of the referred party's data to us depends on whether the referred party ultimately becomes a User or Forem Operator and uses our Services. Said value will be reflected in the incentive offered in connection with each program. Accessibility . This Privacy Policy uses industry-standard technologies and was developed in line with the World Wide Web Consortium's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, version 2.1* . * If you wish to print this policy, please do so from your web browser or by saving the page as a PDF. California Shine the Light . The California "Shine the Light" law permits users who are California residents to request and obtain from us once a year, free of charge, a list of the third parties to whom we have disclosed their personal information (if any) for their direct marketing purposes in the prior calendar year, as well as the type of personal information disclosed to those parties. Right for Minors to Remove Posted Content . Where required by law, California residents under the age of 18 may request to have their posted content or information removed from the publicly-viewable portions of the Services by contacting us directly as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below or by logging into their account and removing the content or information using our self-service tools. 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS If you are a resident of Nevada, you have the right to opt-out of the sale of certain Personal Information to third parties who intend to license or sell that Personal Information. You can exercise this right by contacting us as set forth in the "Contact Us\" section below with the subject line "Nevada Do Not Sell Request" and providing us with your name and the email address associated with your account. Please note that we do not currently sell your Personal Information as sales are defined in Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 603A. If you have any questions, please contact us as set forth below. 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION The Services are not directed to children under 13 (or other age as required by local law), and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children. If you are a parent or guardian and believe your child has uploaded personal information to our site without your consent, you may contact us as described in the "Contact Us" section below. If we become aware that a child has provided us with personal information in violation of applicable law, we will delete any personal information we have collected, unless we have a legal obligation to keep it, and terminate the child's account if applicable. 11. OTHER PROVISIONS Third-Party Websites or Applications . The Services may contain links to other websites or applications, and other websites or applications may reference or link to our Services. These third-party services are not controlled by us. We encourage our users to read the privacy policies of each website and application with which they interact. We do not endorse, screen or approve, and are not responsible for, the privacy practices or content of such other websites or applications. Providing personal information to third-party websites or applications is at your own risk. Changes to Our Privacy Policy . We may revise this Privacy Policy from time to time in our sole discretion. If there are any material changes to this Privacy Policy, we will notify you as required by applicable law. You understand and agree that you will be deemed to have accepted the updated Privacy Policy if you continue to use our Services after the new Privacy Policy takes effect. 12. CONTACT US If you have any questions about our privacy practices or this Privacy Policy, or to exercise your rights as detailed in this Privacy Policy, please contact us at: support@dev.to . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Golf Forem — A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Golf Forem © 2016 - 2026. Where hackers, sticks, weekend warriors, pros, architects and wannabes come together Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:29 |
https://docs.github.com/en/apps | GitHub Apps documentation - GitHub Docs Skip to main content GitHub Docs Version: Free, Pro, & Team Search or ask Copilot Search or ask Copilot Select language: current language is English Search or ask Copilot Search or ask Copilot Open menu Open Sidebar Apps Home Apps Overview Using GitHub Apps About using apps Install from Marketplace for user Install from Marketplace for org Install from third party Install your own app Request for org Authorize Approve new permissions Review your authorizations Review installations Privileged apps Creating GitHub Apps About creating GitHub Apps About creating apps GitHub App versus other options Best practices Migrate from OAuth apps Registering a GitHub App Register a GitHub App Callback URL Setup URL Permissions Webhooks Visibility Rate limits Custom badge Authenticate with a GitHub App About authentication Authenticate as an app Authenticate as an installation Authenticate on behalf of users Manage private keys Generate a JWT Generate an installation access token Generate a user access token Refresh user access tokens Authenticate in Actions workflow Writing code for a GitHub App About writing GitHub App code Quickstart Respond to webhooks Build a "Login" button Build a CLI Build CI checks Sharing GitHub Apps Share your app Share with GHES App manifest App query parameters Maintaining GitHub Apps Modify app settings Activate optional features GitHub App managers Manage allowed IP addresses Suspend an installation Transfer ownership Delete your app GitHub Marketplace Overview About GitHub Marketplace for apps About marketplace badges Publisher verification Create Marketplace apps Listing requirements Security best practice Customer experience best practice View listing metrics View listing transactions Marketplace API usage REST API Webhook events Testing your app New purchases & free trials Handling plan changes Plan cancellations List an app on the Marketplace Draft an app listing Write listing descriptions Set listing pricing plans Webhooks for plan changes Submit your listing Delete your listing Sell apps on the Marketplace Pricing plans for apps Billing customers Receive payment OAuth apps Using OAuth apps Install app personal account Install app organization Authorizing OAuth apps Review OAuth apps Third-party applications Privileged apps Building OAuth apps GitHub Apps & OAuth apps Rate limits Creating an OAuth app Authenticate with an OAuth app Authorizing OAuth apps Scopes for OAuth apps Create custom badges Best practices Maintaining OAuth apps Modifying an OAuth app Activate optional features Transfer ownership Troubleshoot authorization Troubleshoot token request Deleting an OAuth app GitHub Apps documentation Go deeper with GitHub by integrating with our APIs and webhooks, customizing your GitHub workflow, and building and sharing apps with the community. Overview Quickstart Start here About using GitHub Apps Learn about what a GitHub App is and why you would use a GitHub App. About creating GitHub Apps GitHub Apps let you build integrations to automate processes and extend GitHub's functionality. Differences between GitHub Apps and OAuth apps In general, GitHub Apps are preferred to OAuth apps because they use fine-grained permissions, give more control over which repositories the app can access, and use short-lived tokens. About authentication with a GitHub App Your GitHub App can authenticate as itself, as an app installation, or on behalf of a user. Popular Registering a GitHub App You can register a GitHub App under your personal account or under any organization you own. Authorizing GitHub Apps You can authorize a GitHub App to retrieve information about your GitHub account and to make changes on your behalf. Building a GitHub App that responds to webhook events Learn how to build a GitHub App that makes an API request in response to a webhook event. Building a "Login with GitHub" button with a GitHub App Follow this tutorial to write Ruby code to generate a user access token via the web application flow for your GitHub App. Guides Building a GitHub App that responds to webhook events Learn how to build a GitHub App that makes an API request in response to a webhook event. @GitHub Building a "Login with GitHub" button with a GitHub App Follow this tutorial to write Ruby code to generate a user access token via the web application flow for your GitHub App. @GitHub Building a CLI with a GitHub App Follow this tutorial to write a CLI in Ruby that generates a user access token for a GitHub App via the device flow. @GitHub Making authenticated API requests with a GitHub App in a GitHub Actions workflow You can use an installation access token from a GitHub App to make authenticated API requests in a GitHub Actions workflow. 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https://dev.to/maliano63717738/ai-orchestration-the-microservices-approach-to-large-language-models-4bj6#comments | AI Orchestration: The Microservices Approach to Large Language Models - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Posted on Jan 3 AI Orchestration: The Microservices Approach to Large Language Models # ai # microservices # architecture # machinelearning Stop Asking “Which AI is Best?” Start Asking “How Do I Orchestrate Them?” As engineers building AI systems in 2025, we’re witnessing a fundamental shift in how we approach artificial intelligence integration. The question is no longer “Should I use GPT, Claude, or Gemini?” but rather “How do I orchestrate multiple specialized models to build robust AI systems?” This article explores why AI orchestration is the future of intelligent systems and how to implement it effectively. The Monolithic AI Fallacy Remember when we built monolithic applications? Everything in one massive codebase, tightly coupled, hard to scale, and impossible to maintain. Then microservices revolutionized software architecture by breaking systems into specialized, independent services. We’re at that exact inflection point with AI systems. The industry has been caught in a trap: comparing models head-to-head as if one must reign supreme. “GPT-5 beats Claude!” or “Claude is better at coding!” These comparisons miss the point entirely. The Reality Check No single model excels at everything. Each Large Language Model (LLM) has been optimized for different tasks, trained on different data, and architected with different trade-offs. Trying to find one “best” model is like trying to find the one “best” database — it doesn’t exist because the answer depends on your use case. The 2025 AI Landscape: Specialized Models for Specialized Tasks Let’s break down the current state of leading AI models and their sweet spots: Claude (Sonnet 4.5 / Opus 4) Strengths: Complex code generation: Claude excels at understanding intricate codebases and generating sophisticated solutions Long-context processing: With context windows up to 200K tokens, it handles extensive documents and conversations Technical depth: Superior performance on tasks requiring deep technical understanding Best for: Software development and code review Technical documentation analysis Long-form content creation Complex reasoning chains GPT-5 (OpenAI) Strengths: Advanced reasoning: Exceptional at multi-step logical reasoning and problem decomposition Mathematical prowess: Superior performance on mathematical and scientific tasks Analytical depth: Strong at breaking down complex problems into structured solutions Best for: Scientific research and analysis Mathematical problem-solving Strategic planning and decision-making Educational tutoring Gemini 3 Flash (Google) Strengths: Speed: Fastest inference times among major models Cost-effectiveness: Significantly lower costs per token Real-time capabilities: Optimized for streaming and interactive applications Best for: Customer service chatbots Real-time translation High-volume, low-complexity tasks Mobile and edge applications Open Source (LLaMA 3, DeepSeek, Mixtral) Strengths: Privacy: Complete data control with local deployment Customization: Fine-tune for specific domains and use cases Cost control: No per-token fees for self-hosted deployments Compliance: Meet strict regulatory requirements Best for: Healthcare and financial services Government and defense applications Proprietary research Specialized domain adaptation Introducing AI Orchestration AI Orchestration is the practice of intelligently routing tasks to the most appropriate model based on the requirements of each specific task. Think of it as a conductor leading an orchestra — each instrument (model) plays its part when needed to create a harmonious result. The Architecture User Request ↓ [Request Analyzer] ↓ [Routing Logic] ↓ ┌────────┬────────┬────────┬────────┐ │ Claude │ GPT │ Gemini │ Local │ │ │ │ │ Model │ └────────┴────────┴────────┴────────┘ ↓ [Response Aggregator] ↓ Final Response Key Components Request Classification: Analyze incoming requests to determine: Complexity level Domain (code, math, general, etc.) Latency requirements Privacy sensitivity Cost constraints Intelligent Routing: Direct each request to the optimal model based on: Model capabilities and benchmarks Current load and availability Cost optimization rules Privacy and compliance requirements Response Handling: Process model outputs through: Validation and quality checks Format standardization Error handling and fallbacks Caching for efficiency Feedback Loop: Continuously improve routing decisions based on: Response quality metrics User satisfaction scores Performance analytics Cost tracking Implementation Patterns Pattern 1: Task-Based Routing Route based on the nature of the task: def route_request(task): if task.type == "code_generation": return claude_api elif task.type == "math_problem": return gpt_api elif task.type == "quick_query": return gemini_api elif task.is_sensitive_data: return local_model Pattern 2: Cascading Intelligence Start with faster/cheaper models, escalate to more powerful ones: def cascading_request(query): response = gemini_api.query(query) if response.confidence < 0.7: response = gpt_api.query(query) if response.confidence < 0.9: response = claude_api.query(query) return response Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Pattern 3: Parallel Processing with Consensus Query multiple models and aggregate results: async def consensus_query(question): responses = await asyncio.gather( claude_api.query(question), gpt_api.query(question), gemini_api.query(question) ) return aggregate_responses(responses) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Pattern 4: Specialized Pipelines Chain models for complex workflows: def content_pipeline(raw_data): # Fast extraction structured_data = gemini_api.extract(raw_data) # Deep analysis insights = gpt_api.analyze(structured_data) # Technical implementation code = claude_api.generate_code(insights) return code Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Real-World Use Cases Case Study 1: Customer Support Platform Challenge: Handle 10,000+ daily support tickets with varying complexity Solution: Gemini Flash: Handle 80% of simple queries (password resets, status checks) GPT-5: Process 15% of medium complexity issues (troubleshooting, explanations) Claude Opus: Resolve 5% of complex technical problems (bug analysis, system integration) Results: 70% cost reduction compared to single-model approach 40% faster average response time 25% improvement in customer satisfaction Case Study 2: Healthcare AI Assistant Challenge: Provide medical information while maintaining HIPAA compliance Solution: Local LLaMA model: Process all patient data on-premises Claude: Generate detailed medical documentation GPT-5: Analyze research papers and clinical guidelines Gemini: Handle appointment scheduling and basic queries Results: Full HIPAA compliance with local data processing Comprehensive medical knowledge through specialized routing Scalable system handling 100K+ monthly interactions Case Study 3: Development Environment Challenge: Create an AI coding assistant that handles diverse tasks Solution: Claude: Primary code generation and review GPT-5: Explain complex algorithms and architectural decisions DeepSeek: Fast code completion and suggestions Gemini: Quick documentation lookups Results: 60% increase in developer productivity Better code quality through specialized review Reduced API costs by 50% Benchmarking and Evaluation To build effective AI orchestration, you need reliable benchmarks. Here are the essential resources: LMSYS Chatbot Arena URL: https://lmarena.ai The most comprehensive community-driven benchmark, featuring: Head-to-head model comparisons Real user evaluations Category-specific rankings (coding, math, creative writing) Regular updates with new models Artificial Analysis URL: https://artificialanalysis.ai Focuses on practical metrics: Response speed comparisons Cost per token analysis Context window capabilities Quality-price ratio evaluations Open LLM Leaderboard URL: https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard Become a member Essential for open-source models: Standardized evaluation metrics Academic benchmarks (MMLU, HellaSwag, TruthfulQA) Model size and efficiency data Fine-tuning information Key Metrics to Track When orchestrating models, monitor these metrics: Task Success Rate: Percentage of successfully completed tasks per model Latency: Response time from request to completion Cost Per Task: Total API costs divided by number of requests Quality Score: User satisfaction or automated quality metrics Error Rate: Failed requests or low-confidence responses Token Efficiency: Average tokens used per successful task Building Your Orchestration Layer Step 1: Define Your Use Cases Map out all AI tasks in your application: What types of requests do you handle? What are the complexity levels? What are your latency requirements? What are your cost constraints? What are your privacy requirements? Step 2: Establish Baseline Benchmarks Test each potential model on your actual workload: Create a representative test set (100+ examples) Measure quality, speed, and cost for each model Identify each model’s strengths and weaknesses Document decision rules Step 3: Implement Smart Routing Start simple, iterate complex: class AIOrchestrator: def init (self): self.models = { 'claude': ClaudeAPI(), 'gpt': OpenAIAPI(), 'gemini': GeminiAPI(), 'local': LocalModel() } self.router = RequestRouter() def process(self, request): # Classify request classification = self.router.classify(request) # Select optimal model model_name = self.router.select_model(classification) model = self.models[model_name] # Execute with fallback try: response = model.generate(request) self.log_metrics(model_name, request, response) return response except Exception as e: return self.fallback_chain(request, [model_name]) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Step 4: Monitor and Optimize Implement comprehensive observability: Log every request and response Track costs in real-time Monitor quality metrics A/B test routing rules Continuously refine your decision logic Common Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them Pitfall 1: Over-Engineering Problem: Building overly complex routing logic from day one Solution: Start with simple rules based on task type, add complexity only when data shows it’s needed Pitfall 2: Ignoring Costs Problem: Not tracking per-request costs until the bill arrives Solution: Implement cost tracking from day one, set budgets per model, use caching aggressively Pitfall 3: No Fallback Strategy Problem: Single point of failure when primary model is down or rate-limited Solution: Always have 2–3 fallback models configured with automatic failover Pitfall 4: Static Routing Rules Problem: Set routing rules once and never update them Solution: Regularly review performance data, update rules based on new benchmarks, adapt to model improvements Pitfall 5: Neglecting Privacy Problem: Sending sensitive data to external APIs without proper safeguards Solution: Classify data sensitivity, use local models for sensitive data, implement proper data anonymization The Economics of AI Orchestration Cost Optimization Strategies Tiered Routing: Use cheaper models for simpler tasks Gemini Flash: $0.10 per 1M tokens Claude Sonnet: $3.00 per 1M tokens Claude Opus: $15.00 per 1M tokens Caching: Store and reuse responses for common queries Reduce API calls by 40–60% Sub-millisecond response times Minimal infrastructure costs Batch Processing: Group similar requests for efficiency 10–30% cost reduction through batching Better resource utilization Improved throughput Hybrid Deployment: Mix cloud and local models Zero marginal cost for local inference Control over data and privacy Backup during API outages ROI Analysis For a typical application processing 1M requests/month: Single Model Approach (Claude Opus only): Cost: ~$15,000/month Average latency: 3 seconds Quality: 95% Orchestrated Approach: Cost: ~$6,000/month (60% reduction) Average latency: 1.5 seconds (50% faster) Quality: 96% (through specialized routing) Break-even: Immediate positive ROI Future Trends in AI Orchestration Automated Model Selection ML models that learn optimal routing decisions: Reinforcement learning for routing optimization Automatic A/B testing of model combinations Adaptive cost-quality trade-offs Specialized Model Ecosystems More domain-specific models emerging: Legal-specific models Medical-specific models Financial analysis models Code-only models Edge AI Orchestration Extending orchestration to edge devices: On-device models for privacy Cloud models for complex tasks Intelligent data sync Multimodal Orchestration Routing across different modalities: Text models for language tasks Vision models for image analysis Audio models for speech processing Code models for development Getting Started Today Immediate Actions Audit Your Current AI Usage What models are you using? What are your costs? What are your pain points? Benchmark Alternatives Test 2–3 models on your actual workload Compare quality, speed, and cost Identify clear winners for specific tasks Implement Simple Routing Start with if-else rules Add logging and metrics Iterate based on data Set Up Monitoring Track costs per model Measure response quality Monitor latency Resources for Learning More Technical Documentation: Claude API: https://docs.claude.com OpenAI API: https://platform.openai.com/docs Google AI: https://ai.google.dev/docs Community Resources: r/LocalLLaMA for open-source models HuggingFace forums for model discussions AI engineering blogs and newsletters Tools and Frameworks: LangChain for orchestration LiteLLM for unified APIs Helicone for observability Conclusion: The Orchestrated Future The question “Which AI is best?” is becoming as outdated as “Which database is best?” The answer is always: it depends on your use case. The future of AI systems is orchestration. Just as modern software architecture embraces microservices, API gateways, and polyglot persistence, modern AI systems must embrace model diversity, intelligent routing, and specialized capabilities. The engineers who will build the most successful AI products aren’t the ones who pick the “best” model — they’re the ones who know how to orchestrate multiple models into cohesive, efficient, and powerful systems. Start thinking like an orchestra conductor, not a solo performer. The baton is in your hands. What will you create? About Benchmarking Resources Throughout this article, I’ve referenced three critical benchmarking platforms that should be part of every AI engineer’s toolkit: LMSYS Chatbot Arena (lmarena.ai): Community-driven, real-world evaluations Artificial Analysis (artificialanalysis.ai): Cost and performance metrics Open LLM Leaderboard (huggingface.co): Academic benchmarks and open-source focus These platforms are continuously updated as new models are released. Make checking them a regular part of your development workflow. BTLM Have you implemented AI orchestration in your systems? Share your experiences in the comments below! Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Mohammad ALi Abd Alwahed Follow Experienced Software Engineer specializing in the recruitment field, with a robust background in software engineering and SAAS products. 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Browse Topics Guided Learning Paths Basics Intermediate Advanced ai algorithms api best-practices career community databases data-science data-structures data-viz devops django docker editors flask front-end gamedev gui machine-learning news numpy projects python stdlib testing tools web-dev web-scraping Table of Contents Get Started With Python’s deque Pop and Append Items With Efficient deque Methods Access Random Items in a deque Build Efficient Queues With deque Explore Other Features and Methods of deque Limiting the Number of Items: maxlen Rotating the Items: .rotate() Adding Several Items at Once: .extendleft() Use Sequence-Like Features of deque Put Python’s deque Into Action Keeping a Page History Sharing Data Between Threads Emulating the tail Command Conclusion Frequently Asked Questions Mark as Completed Share Python's deque: Implement Efficient Queues and Stacks by Leodanis Pozo Ramos Publication date Jan 12, 2026 Reading time estimate 34m intermediate data-structures python stdlib Mark as Completed Share Table of Contents Get Started With Python’s deque Pop and Append Items With Efficient deque Methods Access Random Items in a deque Build Efficient Queues With deque Explore Other Features and Methods of deque Limiting the Number of Items: maxlen Rotating the Items: .rotate() Adding Several Items at Once: .extendleft() Use Sequence-Like Features of deque Put Python’s deque Into Action Keeping a Page History Sharing Data Between Threads Emulating the tail Command Conclusion Frequently Asked Questions Remove ads You can use Python’s deque for efficient appends and pops at both ends of a sequence-like data type. These capabilities are critical when you need to implement queue and stack data structures that operate efficiently even under heavy workloads. In this tutorial, you’ll learn how deque works, when to use it over a list , and how to apply it in real code. By the end of this tutorial, you’ll understand that: deque internally uses a doubly linked list , so end operations are O(1) while random indexing is O(n) . You can build a FIFO queue with .append() and .popleft() , and a LIFO stack with .append() and .pop() . deque supports indexing but doesn’t support slicing . Passing a value to maxlen creates a bounded deque that drops items from the opposite end when full. In CPython, .append() , .appendleft() , .pop() , .popleft() , and len() are thread-safe for multithreaded use. Up next, you’ll get started with deque , benchmark it against list , and explore how it shines in real-world use cases, such as queues, stacks, history buffers, and thread-safe producer-consumer setups. Get Your Code: Click here to download the free sample code that shows you how to implement efficient queues and stacks with Python’s deque. Take the Quiz: Test your knowledge with our interactive “Python's deque: Implement Efficient Queues and Stacks” quiz. You’ll receive a score upon completion to help you track your learning progress: Interactive Quiz Python's deque: Implement Efficient Queues and Stacks Use Python's deque for fast queues and stacks. Refresh end operations, maxlen rollover, indexing limits, and thread-safe methods. Get Started With Python’s deque Appending to and popping from the right end of a Python list are efficient operations most of the time. Using the Big O notation for time complexity , these operations are O(1) . However, when Python needs to reallocate memory to grow the underlying list to accept new items, these operations slow down and can become O ( n ). In contrast, appending and popping items from the left end of a Python list are always inefficient and have O ( n ) time complexity. Because Python lists provide both operations with the .append() and .pop() methods , you can use them as stacks and queues . However, the performance issues you saw before can significantly impact the overall performance of your applications. Python’s deque was the first data type added to the collections module back in Python 2.4 . This data type was specially designed to overcome the efficiency problems of .append() and .pop() in Python lists. A deque is a sequence -like data structure designed as a generalization of stacks and queues . It supports memory-efficient and fast append and pop operations on both ends. Note: The word deque is pronounced as “deck.” The name stands for d ouble- e nded que ue . Append and pop operations on both ends of a deque object are stable and equally efficient because deques are implemented as a doubly linked list . Additionally, append and pop operations on deques are thread-safe and memory-efficient. These features make deques particularly useful for creating custom stacks and queues in Python. Deques are also a good choice when you need to keep a list of recently seen items, as you can restrict the maximum length of your deque. By setting a maximum length, once a deque is full, it automatically discards items from one end when you append new items to the opposite end. Here’s a summary of the main features of deque : Stores items of any data type Is a mutable data type Supports membership operations with the in operator Supports indexing , like in a_deque[i] Doesn’t support slicing , like in a_deque[0:2] Supports built-in functions that operate on sequences and iterables , such as len() , sorted() , reversed() , and more Doesn’t support in-place sorting Supports normal and reverse iteration Supports pickling with pickle Supports fast, memory-efficient, and thread-safe pop and append operations on both ends To create deques, you just need to import deque from collections and call it with an optional iterable as an argument : Python >>> from collections import deque >>> # Create an empty deque >>> deque () deque([]) >>> # Use different iterables to create deques >>> deque (( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 )) deque([1, 2, 3, 4]) >>> deque ([ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ]) deque([1, 2, 3, 4]) >>> deque ( range ( 1 , 5 )) deque([1, 2, 3, 4]) >>> deque ( "abcd" ) deque(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']) >>> numbers = { "one" : 1 , "two" : 2 , "three" : 3 , "four" : 4 } >>> deque ( numbers . keys ()) deque(['one', 'two', 'three', 'four']) >>> deque ( numbers . values ()) deque([1, 2, 3, 4]) >>> deque ( numbers . items ()) deque([('one', 1), ('two', 2), ('three', 3), ('four', 4)]) If you instantiate deque without providing an iterable as an argument, then you get an empty deque. If you provide an iterable , then deque initializes the new instance with data from it. The initialization goes from left to right using deque.append() . The deque initializer takes the following two optional arguments : iterable holds an iterable that provides the initialization data. maxlen holds an integer number that specifies the maximum length of the deque. As mentioned previously, if you don’t supply an iterable , then you get an empty deque. If you provide a value to maxlen , then your deque will only store up to maxlen items. Finally, you can also use unordered iterables, such as sets , to initialize your deques. In those cases, you won’t have a predefined order for the items in the final deque. Remove ads Pop and Append Items With Efficient deque Methods The most significant difference between deque and list is that deque enables efficient append and pop operations on both ends of the sequence. To support this, the deque class implements dedicated .popleft() and .appendleft() methods that operate directly on the left end of the sequence: Python >>> from collections import deque >>> numbers = deque ([ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ]) >>> numbers . popleft () 1 >>> numbers . popleft () 2 >>> numbers deque([3, 4]) >>> numbers . appendleft ( 2 ) >>> numbers . appendleft ( 1 ) >>> numbers deque([1, 2, 3, 4]) Here, you use .popleft() and .appendleft() to remove and add values, respectively, to the left end of numbers . These methods are specific to the design of deque , and you won’t find them in list . Just like list , deque also provides .append() and .pop() methods to operate on the right end of the sequence. However, .pop() behaves differently: Python >>> from collections import deque >>> numbers = deque ([ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ]) >>> numbers . pop () 4 >>> numbers . pop ( 0 ) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>" , line 1 , in <module> numbers . pop ( 0 ) ~~~~~~~~~~~^^^ TypeError : pop() takes no arguments (1 given) The .pop() method of a deque always removes and returns the last value in the deque. The method doesn’t take an index as an argument. That means you can’t use .pop() to remove arbitrary items from your deques like you can with the corresponding method of a list . You can only use it to remove and return the rightmost item. As you learned earlier, deque is implemented as a doubly linked list . So, every item in a given deque holds a reference ( pointer ) to the next and previous item in the sequence . Doubly linked lists enable appending and popping items from either end to be lightweight and efficient operations. That’s possible because only the pointers need to be updated. As a result, both operations have similar performance, O(1) . They’re also predictable in terms of performance because there’s no need to reallocate memory and move existing items to accommodate new ones. Appending and popping items from the left end of a regular Python list requires shifting all the items, resulting in an O(n) operation. Additionally, adding items to the right end of a list often requires Python to reallocate memory and copy the current items to the new memory location. After that, it can add the new items. This process takes longer to complete, and the append operation passes from being O(1) to O(n) . Consider the following performance tests for appending items to the left end of a sequence, deque vs list : Python time_append.py from collections import deque from time import perf_counter TIMES = 10_000 NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND = 1e9 a_list = [] a_deque = deque () def average_time ( func , times ): total = 0.0 for i in range ( times ): start = perf_counter () func ( i ) # Convert to ns to improve readability total += ( perf_counter () - start ) * NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND return total / times list_time = average_time ( lambda i : a_list . insert ( 0 , i ), TIMES ) deque_time = average_time ( lambda i : a_deque . appendleft ( i ), TIMES ) gain = list_time / deque_time print ( f "list.insert() { list_time : .6 } ns" ) print ( f "deque.appendleft() { deque_time : .6 } ns ( { gain : .6 } x faster)" ) In this script, average_time() computes the average time that executing a function ( func ) a given number of times takes. If you run the script from your command line, then you get the following output: Shell $ python time_append.py list.insert() 1225.31 ns deque.appendleft() 90.4832 ns (13.5418x faster) In this specific example, .appendleft() on a deque is several times faster than .insert() on a list . Note that deque.appendleft() is O(1) , which means that the execution time is constant. However, list.insert() at the left end of the list is O(n) , which means that the execution time depends on the number of items to process. In this example, if you increment the value of TIMES , then you’ll get higher time measurements for list.insert() but stable (constant) results for deque.appendleft() . If you’d like to try a similar performance test on pop operations for both deques and lists, then you can expand the exercise block below and compare your results after you’re done. Exercise: Test deque.popleft() vs list.pop(0) performance Show/Hide As an exercise, you can modify the script above to time deque.popleft() vs list.pop(0) operations and estimate their performance. Solution: Test deque.popleft() vs list.pop(0) performance Show/Hide Here’s a script that tests the performance of deque.popleft() and list.pop(0) operations: Python time_pop.py from collections import deque from time import perf_counter TIMES = 10_000 NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND = 1e9 a_list = [ 1 ] * TIMES a_deque = deque ( a_list ) def average_time ( func , times ): total = 0.0 for _ in range ( times ): start = perf_counter () func () # Convert to ns to improve readability total += ( perf_counter () - start ) * NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND return total / times list_time = average_time ( lambda : a_list . pop ( 0 ), TIMES ) deque_time = average_time ( lambda : a_deque . popleft (), TIMES ) gain = list_time / deque_time print ( f "list.pop(0) { list_time : .6 } ns" ) print ( f "deque.popleft() { deque_time : .6 } ns ( { gain : .6 } x faster)" ) If you run this script on your computer, then you’ll get an output similar to the following: Shell $ python time_pop.py list.pop(0) 1012.21 ns deque.popleft() 81.5115 ns (12.418x faster) Again, deque is faster than list when it comes to removing items from the left end of the underlying sequence. Try changing the value of TIMES and see what happens! The deque data type was designed to guarantee efficient append and pop operations on either end of the sequence. It’s ideal for approaching problems that require the implementation of queue and stack data structures in Python. Access Random Items in a deque Python’s deque returns mutable sequences that work quite similarly to lists. Besides allowing you to append and pop items from their ends efficiently, deques provide a group of list-like methods and other sequence-like operations to work with items at arbitrary locations. Here are some of them: Operation Description .insert(i, value) Insert an item value into a deque at index i . .remove(value) Remove the first occurrence of value , raising ValueError if the value doesn’t exist. a_deque[i] Access the item at index i from a deque. del a_deque[i] Remove the item at index i from a deque. You can use these methods and operators to work with items at any position inside a deque object. Here’s how to do that: Python >>> from collections import deque >>> letters = deque ( "abde" ) >>> letters . insert ( 2 , "c" ) >>> letters deque(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']) >>> letters . remove ( "d" ) >>> letters deque(['a', 'b', 'c', 'e']) >>> letters [ 1 ] 'b' >>> del letters [ 2 ] >>> letters deque(['a', 'b', 'e']) In this example, you first insert "c" into letters at position 2 . Then, you remove "d" from the deque using .remove() . Deques also allow indexing to access items, which you use here to access "b" at index 1 . Finally, you can use the del keyword to delete any existing items from a deque. Note that .remove() deletes items by value , while del removes items by index . Even though deque supports indexing, it doesn’t support slicing . In other words, you can’t extract a slice from an existing deque using the slicing syntax, [start:stop:step] , as you would with a regular list: Python >>> from collections import deque >>> numbers = deque ([ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ]) >>> numbers [ 1 : 3 ] Traceback (most recent call last): ... TypeError : sequence index must be integer, not 'slice' Deques support indexing, but don’t support slicing. Performing a slice operation on a linked list would be inefficient, so this operation isn’t available in deques. When you try to get a slice from a deque, you get a TypeError . So far, you’ve seen that deque is quite similar to list . However, while list is based on arrays , deque is based on a doubly linked list. There is a hidden cost behind deque being implemented as a doubly linked list: accessing, inserting, and removing arbitrary items aren’t efficient operations. To perform them, the Python interpreter has to iterate through the deque until it gets to the desired item. So, they’re O(n) instead of O(1) operations. Here’s a script that shows how efficiently deques and lists behave when it comes to working with arbitrary items: Python time_random_access.py from collections import deque from time import perf_counter TIMES = 10_000 MICROSECONDS_PER_SECOND = 1e6 a_list = [ 1 ] * TIMES a_deque = deque ( a_list ) def average_time ( func , times ): total = 0.0 for _ in range ( times ): start = perf_counter () func () # Convert to μs to improve readability total += ( perf_counter () - start ) * MICROSECONDS_PER_SECOND return total / times def time_it ( sequence ): middle = len ( sequence ) // 2 sequence . insert ( middle , "middle" ) sequence [ middle ] sequence . remove ( "middle" ) del sequence [ middle ] list_time = average_time ( lambda : time_it ( a_list ), TIMES ) deque_time = average_time ( lambda : time_it ( a_deque ), TIMES ) gain = deque_time / list_time print ( f "list { list_time : .6 } μs ( { gain : .6 } x faster)" ) print ( f "deque { deque_time : .6 } μs" ) This script times inserting, deleting, and accessing items in the middle of a deque and a list. If you run the script, then you get an output that looks like the following: Shell $ python time_random_access.py list 36.4306 μs (1.10711x faster) deque 40.3326 μs Accessing elements from the middle of a deque is less efficient than accessing the same elements from a list. The main takeaway here is that deques aren’t always more efficient than lists. Python’s deque is optimized for operations on either end of the sequence, so it consistently outperforms lists in this regard. On the other hand, lists are better for random-access and fixed-length operations. Here are some of the differences between deques and lists in terms of performance: Operation deque list Accessing arbitrary items through indexing O(n) O(1) Popping and appending items on the left end O(1) O(n) Popping and appending items to the right end O(1) O(1) + reallocation Inserting and deleting items in the middle O(n) O(n) In the case of lists, the .append() method has amortized performance that is affected by memory reallocation when the interpreter needs to grow the list to accommodate new items. This operation requires copying all current items to the new memory location, which significantly impacts performance. This summary can help you choose the appropriate data type for the problem at hand. However, make sure to profile your code before switching from lists to deques. Both of them have their performance strengths. Remove ads Build Efficient Queues With deque As you already learned, deque is implemented as a double-ended queue that provides a generalization of stacks and queues . In this section, you’ll learn how to use deque for implementing your own queue abstract data types (ADT) at a low level in an elegant, efficient, and Pythonic way. Note: In the Python standard library , you’ll find the queue module . It implements multi-producer, multi-consumer queues that allow you to exchange information between multiple threads safely and securely. If you’re working with queues, then favor using those high-level abstractions over deque unless you’re implementing your own data structure. Queues are collections of items. You can modify queues by adding items at one end and removing items from the opposite end. Queues manage their items in a First-In/First-Out ( FIFO ) fashion. They work as a pipe where you push in new items at one end of the pipe and pop old items out from the other end. Adding an item to one end of a queue is known as an enqueue operation. Removing an item from the other end is called dequeue . To better understand queues, take your favorite restaurant as an example. The restaurant has a queue of people waiting for a table to order their food. Typically, the last person to arrive will stand at the end of the queue. The person at the beginning of the queue will leave it as soon as a table is available. Here’s how you can emulate the process using a bare-bones deque object: Python >>> from collections import deque >>> customers = deque () >>> # People arriving >>> customers . append ( "Jane" ) >>> customers . append ( "John" ) >>> customers . append ( "Linda" ) >>> customers deque(['Jane', 'John', 'Linda']) >>> # People getting tables >>> customers . popleft () 'Jane' >>> customers . popleft () 'John' >>> customers . popleft () 'Linda' >>> # No people in the queue >>> customers . popleft () Traceback (most recent call last): ... IndexError : pop from an empty deque Here, you first create an empty deque object to represent the queue of people arriving at the restaurant. To enqueue a person, you use .append() , which adds individual items to the right end. To dequeue a person, you use .popleft() , which removes and returns the item at the left end of a deque. Cool! Your queue simulation works! However, since deque is a generalization, its API doesn’t match the typical queue API. For example, instead of .enqueue() , you have .append() . You also have .popleft() instead of .dequeue() . Additionally, deque provides several other operations that might not fit your specific needs. The good news is that you can create custom queue classes with the exact functionality you need, without any unnecessary features. To do this, you can internally use a deque to store the data and provide the desired functionality in your custom queues. You can think of it as an implementation of the adapter design pattern , in which you convert the deque’s interface into something that resembles a queue interface. For example, say you need a custom queue that provides only the following features: Enqueuing items Dequeuing items Returning the length of the queue Supporting membership tests Supporting normal and reverse iteration Providing a user-friendly string representation In this case, you can write a Queue class that can look like the following: Python custom_queue.py from collections import deque class Queue : def __init__ ( self ): self . _items = deque () def enqueue ( self , item ): self . _items . append ( item ) def dequeue ( self ): try : return self . _items . popleft () except IndexError : # Break exception chain to hide implementation details raise IndexError ( "dequeue from an empty queue" ) from None def __len__ ( self ): return len ( self . _items ) def __contains__ ( self , item ): return item in self . _items def __iter__ ( self ): yield from self . _items def __reversed__ ( self ): yield from reversed ( self . _items ) def __repr__ ( self ): return f "Queue( { list ( self . _items ) } )" In this example, ._items holds a deque object that allows you to store and manipulate the items in the queue. Your custom Queue class implements .enqueue() using deque.append() to add items to the end of the queue. It also implements .dequeue() with deque.popleft() to efficiently remove items from the beginning of the queue. The special methods support the following features: Method Support .__len__() Length with len() .__contains__() Membership tests with in .__iter__() Normal iteration .__reversed__() Reverse iteration .__repr__() String representation With these final additions, your Queue class is complete and provides all the required functionality. Now, you can start using this class in your code. Note: Ideally, .__repr__() should return a string representation that allows you to recreate the object unambiguously with the same internal state. However, in the example above, the intent is to use the method’s return value to gracefully display the object on the interactive shell . Here’s an example of using Queue : Python >>> from custom_queue import Queue >>> numbers = Queue () >>> numbers Queue([]) >>> # Enqueue items >>> for number in range ( 1 , 5 ): ... numbers . enqueue ( number ) ... >>> numbers Queue([1, 2, 3, 4]) >>> # Support len() >>> len ( numbers ) 4 >>> # Support membership tests >>> 2 in numbers True >>> 10 in numbers False >>> # Normal iteration >>> for number in numbers : ... print ( f "Number: { number } " ) ... Number: 1 Number: 2 Number: 3 Number: 4 As an exercise, you can test the remaining features and implement other features, such as supporting equality tests, removing and accessing random items, and more. Go ahead and give it a try! Remove ads Explore Other Features and Methods of deque In addition to the features you’ve seen so far, deque offers features specifically tailored to its intended purpose. In the following sections, you’ll learn about other arguments and methods that deque provides, how they work, and how to use them in your code. Limiting the Number of Items: maxlen One of the most useful features of deque is the possibility to specify its maximum length or number of items using the maxlen argument when you’re instantiating the class. Note: If you don’t specify a value for maxlen , it defaults to None , allowing the deque to grow to an arbitrary number of items. If you provide a value to maxlen , then your deque will only store up to maxlen items. You’d have a bounded deque . Once a bounded deque is full with the specified number of items, adding a new item at either end automatically removes and discards the item at the opposite end: Python >>> from collections import deque >>> four_numbers = deque ([ 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ], maxlen = 4 ) # Discard 0 >>> four_numbers deque([1, 2, 3, 4], maxlen=4) >>> four_numbers . append ( 5 ) # Automatically remove 1 >>> four_numbers deque([2, 3, 4, 5], maxlen=4) >>> four_numbers . append ( 6 ) # Automatically remove 2 >>> four_numbers deque([3, 4, 5, 6], maxlen=4) >>> four_numbers . appendleft ( 2 ) # Automatically remove 6 >>> four_numbers deque([2, 3, 4, 5], maxlen=4) >>> four_numbers . appendleft ( 1 ) # Automatically remove 5 >>> four_numbers deque([1, 2, 3, 4], maxlen=4) >>> four_numbers . maxlen 4 If the number of items in the input iterable exceeds maxlen , then deque discards the leftmost items ( 0 in the example). Once the deque is full, appending an item to either end automatically removes the item from the other end. Having the option to restrict the maximum number of items allows you to use deques for tracking the latest elements in a given sequence of objects or events. For example, you can track the last five transactions in a bank account, the last ten open text files in an editor, the last five pages in a browser, and more. The maxlen argument is available as a read-only attribute in your deques, allowing you to check if the deque is full with a condition like this: len(a_deque) == a_deque.maxlen . Finally, you can set maxlen to any non-negative integer representing the maximum number of items you want to store in a specific deque. If you supply a negative value to maxlen , then you get a ValueError . Rotating the Items: .rotate() Another interesting feature of deques is the possibility to rotate their elements by calling .rotate() on a non-empty deque. This method takes an integer n as an argument and rotates the items n steps to the right. In other words, it moves n items from the right end to the left end in a circular fashion. The default value of n is 1 . If you provide a negative value to n , then the rotation is to the left: Python >>> from collections import deque >>> ordinals = deque ([ "first" , "second" , "third" ]) >>> # Rotate items to the right >>> ordinals . rotate () >>> ordinals deque(['third', 'first', 'second']) >>> ordinals . rotate ( 2 ) >>> ordinals deque(['first', 'second', 'third']) >>> # Rotate items to the left >>> ordinals . rotate ( - 2 ) >>> ordinals deque(['third', 'first', 'second']) >>> ordinals . rotate ( - 1 ) >>> ordinals deque(['first', 'second', 'third']) In these examples, you rotate ordinals several times using .rotate() with different values of n . If you call .rotate() without an argument, then it relies on the default value of n and rotates the deque 1 position to the right. Calling the method with a negative n allows you to rotate the items to the left. Adding Several Items at Once: .extendleft() Like regular lists, deques provide an .extend() method, which allows you to add several items to the right end of a deque using an iterable as an argument. Additionally, deques have a method called extendleft() , which takes an iterable as an argument and adds its items to the left end of the target deque in one go: Python >>> from collections import deque >>> numbers = deque ([ 1 , 2 ]) >>> # Extend to the right >>> numbers . extend ([ 3 , 4 , 5 ]) >>> numbers deque([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) >>> # Extend to the left >>> numbers . extendleft ([ - 1 , - 2 , - 3 , - 4 , - 5 ]) >>> numbers deque([-5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) Calling .extendleft() with an iterable extends the target deque to the left. Internally, .extendleft() performs a series of individual .appendleft() operations that process the input iterable from left to right. This ends up adding the items in reverse order to the left end of the target deque. Remove ads Use Sequence-Like Features of deque Since deques are mutable sequences, they implement almost all the methods and operations that are common to sequences and mutable sequences . So far, you’ve learned about some of these methods and operations, such as .insert() , indexing, membership tests, and others. Here are a few examples of other actions that you can perform on deque objects: Python >>> from collections import deque >>> numbers = deque ([ 1 , 2 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 4 , 5 ]) >>> # Concatenation >>> numbers + deque ([ 6 , 7 , 8 ]) deque([1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]) >>> # Repetition >>> numbers * 2 deque([1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5]) >>> # Common sequence methods >>> numbers deque([1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5]) >>> numbers . index ( 2 ) 1 >>> numbers . count ( 4 ) 2 >>> # Common mutable sequence methods >>> numbers . reverse () >>> numbers deque([5, 4, 4, 3, 2, 2, 1]) >>> numbers . clear () >>> numbers deque([]) You can use the plus operator ( + ) to return a new deque that’s a concatenation of two existing deques. Similarly, the multiplication operator ( * ) returns a new deque equivalent to repeating the original deque as many times as you specify. Regarding other sequence methods, the following table provides a summary: Method Description .clear() Remove all the elements from a deque. .copy() Create a shallow copy of a deque. .count(value) Count the number of times value appears in the target deque. .index(value) Return the position of value in the deque. .reverse() Reverse the elements of the deque in place, returning None . Here, .index() can also take two optional arguments: start and stop . They allow you to restrict the search to those items at or after start and before stop . The method raises a ValueError if value doesn’t appear in the deque at hand. Unlike lists, deques don’t have a .sort() method to sort the sequence in place. This is because sorting a linked list would be an inefficient operation. If you ever need to sort a deque, then you can still use sorted() . Put Python’s deque Into Action You can use deques in a fair number of use cases, such as to implement queues, stacks, and circular buffers . You can also use them to maintain an undo-redo history, enqueue incoming requests to a web service , keep a list of recently open files and websites, safely exchange data between multiple threads, and more. In the following sections, you’ll code a few quick examples that will help you better understand how to use deques in your code. Keeping a Page History Having a maxlen to restrict the maximum number of items makes deque suitable for solving several problems. For example, say you’re building an application that scrapes data from search engines and social media sites. At some point, you need to keep track of the three last sites your application requested data from. To solve this problem, you can use a deque with a maxlen of 3 items: Python >>> from collections import deque >>> sites = ( ... "google.com" , ... "yahoo.com" , ... "bing.com" ... ) >>> pages = deque ( maxlen = 3 ) >>> pages . maxlen 3 >>> for site in sites : ... pages . appendleft ( site ) ... >>> pages deque(['bing.com', 'yahoo.com', 'google.com'], maxlen=3) >>> pages . appendleft ( "facebook.com" ) >>> pages deque(['facebook.com', 'bing.com', 'yahoo.com'], maxlen=3) >>> pages . appendleft ( "x.com" ) >>> pages deque(['x.com', 'facebook.com', 'bing.com'], maxlen=3) In this example, pages keeps a list of the last three sites your application visited. Once pages is full, adding a new site to the end of the deque automatically discards the site at the opposite end. This behavior keeps your list up to date with the last three sites you used. Note that you can set maxlen to any number of items. For example, if you want to keep a list of ten sites, then you can set maxlen to 10 . Sharing Data Between Threads Python’s deque is also useful when you’re coding multithreaded applications, as described by Raymond Hettinger , core Python developer and creator of deque and the collections module: The deque’s .append() , .appendleft() , .pop() , .popleft() , and len(d) operations are thread-safe in CPython. ( Source ) Because of this, you can safely add and remove data from both ends of a deque simultaneously from separate threads without the risk of data corruption or other associated issues. Note: Although the example below is valid for demonstration purposes, in real-world code, you should keep the following in mind: deque is good for single-threaded or simple multithreaded append and pop usage without blocking. queue.Queue is best when you need blocking .get() and .put() , maxsize , .join() , or multiple producers and consumers with waiting semantics. To try out how deque works in a multithreaded application, open your favorite code editor , create a new script called producer_consumer.py , and add the following code to it: Python producer_consumer.py import logging import random import threading import time from collections import deque logging . basicConfig ( level = logging . INFO , format = " %(message)s " ) def _wait_seconds ( mins , maxs ): time . sleep ( mins + random . random () * ( maxs - mins )) def produce ( queue , size ): while True : if len ( queue ) < size : value = random . randint ( 0 , 9 ) queue . append ( value ) logging . info ( "Produced: %d -> %s " , value , str ( queue )) else : logging . info ( "Queue is saturated" ) _wait_seconds ( 0.1 , 0.5 ) def consume ( queue ): while True : try : value = queue . popleft () except IndexError : logging . info ( "Queue is empty" ) else : logging . info ( "Consumed: %d -> %s " , value , str ( queue )) _wait_seconds ( 0.2 , 0.7 ) logging . info ( "Starting Threads... \n " ) logging . info ( "Press Ctrl+C to interrupt the execution \n " ) shared_queue = deque () threading . Thread ( target = produce , args = ( shared_queue , 10 )) . start () threading . Thread ( target = consume , args = ( shared_queue ,)) . start () In this script, produce() takes a queue and a size as arguments. Then, it uses random.randint() in a while loop to continuously produce random numbers and store them in a global deque called shared_queue . Since appending items to a deque is a thread-safe operation, you don’t need to use a lock to protect the shared data from other threads while one thread is using it. The helper function _wait_seconds() simulates that both produce() and consume() represent long-running operations. It returns a random wait-time value between a given range of seconds, mins and maxs . In consume() , you call .popleft() inside a loop to systematically retrieve and remove data from shared_queue . You wrap the call to .popleft() in a try … except statement to handle those cases in which the shared queue is empty. Note that while you defined shared_queue in the global namespace , you access it through local variables inside produce() and consume() . Accessing the global variable directly would be more problematic and definitely not a best practice . The final two lines in the script create and start separate threads to execute produce() and consume() concurrently . If you run the script from your command line, then you’ll get an output similar to the following: Shell $ python producer_consumer.py Starting Threads... Press Ctrl+C to interrupt the execution Produced: 1 -> deque([1]) Consumed: 1 -> deque([]) Queue is empty Produced: 3 -> deque([3]) Produced: 0 -> deque([3, 0]) Consumed: 3 -> deque([0]) Consumed: 0 -> deque([]) Produced: 1 -> deque([1]) Produced: 0 -> deque([1, 0]) ... The producer thread adds numbers to the right end of the shared deque, while the consumer thread consumes numbers from the left end. To interrupt the script execution, you can press Ctrl + C on your keyboard. Finally, you can play a little bit with the time interval inside produce() and consume() . Change the values you pass to _wait_seconds() , and watch how the program behaves when the producer is slower than the consumer and the other way around. Remove ads Emulating the tail Command Your final example emulates the tail command , which is available on Unix-like operating systems. The command accepts a file path and prints the last ten lines of that file to the system’s standard output. You can tweak the number of lines you need tail to print with the -n , --lines option. Here’s a small Python function that emulates the core functionality of tail : Python >>> from collections import deque >>> def tail ( filename , lines = 10 ): ... try : ... with open ( filename ) as file : ... return deque ( file , maxlen = lines ) ... except OSError as error : ... print ( f 'Opening file " { filename } " failed with error: { error } ' ) ... In this example, you define tail() . The filename argument holds the path to the target file as a string . The lines argument represents the number of lines you want to retrieve from the end of the target file. Note that lines defaults to 10 to simulate the default behavior of tail . Note: The original idea for this example is based on the Python documentation for deque . Refer to the section on deque recipes for additional examples. The deque in the highlighted line can only store up to the number of items you pass to lines . This guarantees that you get the desired number of lines from the end of the input file. As you saw before, when you create a bounded deque and initialize it with an iterable that contains more items than allowed ( maxlen ), the deque constructor discards all the leftmost items in the input. As a result, you end up with the last maxlen lines of the target file. Conclusion You’ve learned that Python’s collections module provides a data type called deque , which is specially designed for fast and memory-efficient append and pop operations on both ends. You’ve explored the deque data structure and its core features, as well as how they differ from regular Python lists. With deque , you can code your own queues and stacks at a low level in an efficient and Pythonic way. In this tutorial, you’ve learned how to: Create and use Python’s deque in your code Efficiently append and pop items from both ends of a deque Use deque to build efficient queues and stacks in Python Decide when to use deque instead of list You also coded a few practical examples that helped you approach some common use cases of deque in Python. Get Your Code: Click here to download the free sample code that shows you how to implement efficient queues and stacks with Python’s deque. Frequently Asked Questions Now that you have some experience with deque in Python, you can use the questions and answers below to check your understanding and recap what you’ve learned. These FAQs are related to the most important concepts you’ve covered in this tutorial. Click the Show/Hide toggle beside each question to reveal the answer. Why should you use deque instead of list for queues or stacks? Show/Hide Use deque when you need O(1) appends and pops on both ends. It’s designed to avoid the costly shifting and memory reallocation you can run into with a list . You can build a FIFO queue with .append() and .popleft() , or a LIFO stack with .append() and .pop() . When should you stick with list instead of deque ? Show/Hide Stick with list when you need fast random indexing and slicing, or when you want in-place sorting with list.sort() . With deque , indexing is O(n) and slicing isn’t available. How do you create a fixed-size deque and what happens when it fills up? Show/Hide You pass maxlen when you construct it, for example: deque(iterable, maxlen=n) . When you append to a full deque, it automatically discards items from the opposite end, and you can check the limit with .maxlen . Are deque operations thread-safe? Show/Hide In CPython, .append() , .appendleft() , .pop() , .popleft() , and len() are thread-safe, so you can push and pop from multiple threads safely. For real-world multithreaded programs—especially when you need blocking behavior—use queue.Queue . Take the Quiz: Test your knowledge with our interactive “Python's deque: Implement Efficient Queues and Stacks” quiz. You’ll receive a score upon completion to help you track your learning progress: Interactive Quiz Python's deque: Implement Efficient Queues and Stacks Use Python's deque for fast queues and stacks. Refresh end operations, maxlen rollover, indexing limits, and thread-safe methods. Mark as Completed Share 🐍 Python Tricks 💌 Get a short & sweet Python Trick delivered to your inbox every couple of days. No spam ever. Unsubscribe any time. Curated by the Real Python team. Send Me Python Tricks » About Leodanis Pozo Ramos Leodanis is a self-taught Python developer, educator, and technical writer with over 10 years of experience. » More about Leodanis Each tutorial at Real Python is created by a team of developers so that it meets our high quality standards. The team members who worked on this tutorial are: Aldren Brenda Bartosz Joanna Jacob Martin Master Real-World Python Skills With Unlimited Access to Real Python Join us and get access to thousands of tutorials, hands-on video courses, and a community of expert Pythonistas: Level Up Your Python Skills » Master Real-World Python Skills With Unlimited Access to Real Python Join us and get access to thousands of tutorials, hands-on video courses, and a community of expert Pythonistas: Level Up Your Python Skills » What Do You Think? Rate this article: LinkedIn Twitter Bluesky Facebook Email What’s your #1 takeaway or favorite thing you learned? How are you going to put your newfound skills to use? Leave a comment below and let us know. Commenting Tips: The most useful comments are those written with the goal of learning from or helping out other students. Get tips for asking good questions and get answers to common questions in our support portal . Looking for a real-time conversation? Visit the Real Python Community Chat or join the next “Office Hours” Live Q&A Session . Happy Pythoning! Keep Learning Related Topics: intermediate data-structures python stdlib Related Tutorials: The Python heapq Module: Using Heaps and Priority Queues Bitwise Operators in Python Primer on Python Decorators Pointers in Python: What's the Point? Python's Counter: The Pythonic Way to Count Objects Keep reading Real Python by creating a free account or signing in: Continue » Already have an account? Sign-In Almost there! Complete this form and click the button below to gain instant access: × Python's deque: Implement Efficient Queues and Stacks (Sample Code) Send Code » 🔒 No spam. We take your privacy seriously. 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Browse Topics Guided Learning Paths Basics Intermediate Advanced ai algorithms api best-practices career community databases data-science data-structures data-viz devops django docker editors flask front-end gamedev gui machine-learning news numpy projects python stdlib testing tools web-dev web-scraping Table of Contents Python’s Basic Data Types Integer Numbers Integer Literals Integer Methods The Built-in int() Function Floating-Point Numbers Floating-Point Literals Floating-Point Numbers Representation Floating-Point Methods The Built-in float() Function Complex Numbers Complex Number Literals Complex Number Methods The Built-in complex() Function Strings and Characters Regular String Literals Escape Sequences in Strings Raw String Literals F-String Literals String Methods Common Sequence Operations on Strings The Built-in str() and repr() Functions Bytes and Byte Arrays Bytes Literals The Built-in bytes() Function The Built-in bytearray() Function Bytes and Bytearray Methods Booleans Boolean Literals The Built-in bool() Function Conclusion Frequently Asked Questions Mark as Completed Share Recommended Video Course Exploring Basic Data Types in Python Basic Data Types in Python: A Quick Exploration by Leodanis Pozo Ramos Reading time estimate 52m basics python Mark as Completed Share Table of Contents Python’s Basic Data Types Integer Numbers Integer Literals Integer Methods The Built-in int() Function Floating-Point Numbers Floating-Point Literals Floating-Point Numbers Representation Floating-Point Methods The Built-in float() Function Complex Numbers Complex Number Literals Complex Number Methods The Built-in complex() Function Strings and Characters Regular String Literals Escape Sequences in Strings Raw String Literals F-String Literals String Methods Common Sequence Operations on Strings The Built-in str() and repr() Functions Bytes and Byte Arrays Bytes Literals The Built-in bytes() Function The Built-in bytearray() Function Bytes and Bytearray Methods Booleans Boolean Literals The Built-in bool() Function Conclusion Frequently Asked Questions Remove ads Watch Now This tutorial has a related video course created by the Real Python team. Watch it together with the written tutorial to deepen your understanding: Exploring Basic Data Types in Python Python data types are fundamental to the language, enabling you to represent various kinds of data. You use basic data types like int , float , and complex for numbers, str for text, bytes and bytearray for binary data, and bool for Boolean values. These data types form the core of most Python programs, allowing you to handle numeric, textual, and logical data efficiently. Understanding Python data types involves recognizing their roles and how to work with them. You can create and manipulate these data types using built-in functions and methods, and convert between them when necessary. By the end of this tutorial, you’ll understand that: Python’s basic data types include int , float , complex , str , bytes , bytearray , and bool . You can check a variable’s type using the type() function in Python. You can convert data types in Python using functions like int() , float() , str() , and others. Despite being dynamically typed , Python does have data types. The most essential data types in Python can be categorized as numeric , sequence , binary , and Boolean . In this tutorial, you’ll learn the basics of each data type. To learn more about a specific data type, you’ll find useful resources in the corresponding section. Get Your Code: Click here to download the free sample code that you’ll use to learn about basic data types in Python. Take the Quiz: Test your knowledge with our interactive “Basic Data Types in Python: A Quick Exploration” quiz. You’ll receive a score upon completion to help you track your learning progress: Interactive Quiz Basic Data Types in Python: A Quick Exploration Take this quiz to test your understanding of the basic data types that are built into Python, like numbers, strings, bytes, and Booleans. Python’s Basic Data Types Python has several built-in data types that you can use out of the box because they’re built into the language. From all the built-in types available, you’ll find that a few of them represent basic objects, such as numbers, strings and characters, bytes, and Boolean values. Note that the term basic refers to objects that can represent data you typically find in real life, such as numbers and text. It doesn’t include composite data types, such as lists , tuples , dictionaries , and others. In Python, the built-in data types that you can consider basic are the following: Class Basic Type int Integer numbers float Floating-point numbers complex Complex numbers str Strings and characters bytes , bytearray Bytes bool Boolean values In the following sections, you’ll learn the basics of how to create, use, and work with all of these built-in data types in Python. Remove ads Integer Numbers Integer numbers are whole numbers with no decimal places. They can be positive or negative numbers. For example, 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , -1 , -2 , and -3 are all integers. Usually, you’ll use positive integer numbers to count things. In Python, the integer data type is represented by the int class: Python >>> type ( 42 ) <class 'int'> In the following sections, you’ll learn the basics of how to create and work with integer numbers in Python. Integer Literals When you need to use integer numbers in your code, you’ll often use integer literals directly. Literals are constant values of built-in types spelled out literally, such as integers. Python provides a few different ways to create integer literals. The most common way is to use base-ten literals that look the same as integers look in math: Python >>> 42 42 >>> - 84 -84 >>> 0 0 Here, you have three integer numbers: a positive one, a negative one, and zero. Note that to create negative integers, you need to prepend the minus sign ( - ) to the number. Python has no limit to how long an integer value can be. The only constraint is the amount of memory your system has. Beyond that, an integer can be as long as you need: Python >>> 123123123123123123123123123123123123123123123123 + 1 123123123123123123123123123123123123123123123124 For a really, really long integer, you can get a ValueError when converting it to a string: Python >>> 123 ** 10000 Traceback (most recent call last): ... ValueError : Exceeds the limit (4300 digits) for integer string conversion; use sys.set_int_max_str_digits() to increase the limit If you need to print an integer number beyond the 4300-digit limit, then you can use the sys.set_int_max_str_digits() function to increase the limit and make your code work. When you’re working with long integers, you can use the underscore character to make the literals more readable: Python >>> 1_000_000 1000000 With the underscore as a thousands separator, you can make your integer literals more readable for fellow programmers reading your code. You can also use other bases to represent integers. You can prepend the following characters to an integer value to indicate a base other than 10 : Prefix Representation Base 0b or 0B (Zero + b or B) Binary 2 0o or 0O (Zero + o or O) Octal 8 0x or 0X (Zero + x or X) Hexadecimal 16 Using the above characters, you can create integer literals using binary , octal , and hexadecimal representations. For example: Python >>> 10 # Base 10 10 >>> type ( 10 ) <class 'int'> >>> 0b10 # Base 2 2 >>> type ( 0b10 ) <class 'int'> >>> 0o10 # Base 8 8 >>> type ( 0o10 ) <class 'int'> >>> 0x10 # Base 16 16 >>> type ( 0x10 ) <class 'int'> Note that the underlying type of a Python integer is always int . So, in all cases, the built-in type() function returns int , irrespective of the base you use to build the literal. Remove ads Integer Methods The built-in int type has a few methods that you can use in some situations. Here’s a quick summary of these methods: Method Description .as_integer_ratio() Returns a pair of integers whose ratio is equal to the original integer and has a positive denominator .bit_count() Returns the number of ones in the binary representation of the absolute value of the integer .bit_length() Returns the number of bits necessary to represent an integer in binary, excluding the sign and leading zeros .from_bytes() Returns the integer represented by the given array of bytes .to_bytes() Returns an array of bytes representing an integer .is_integer() Returns True When you call the .as_integer_ratio() method on an integer value, you get the integer as the numerator and 1 as the denominator. As you’ll see in a moment, this method is more useful in floating-point numbers. Note that the int type also has a method called .is_integer() , which always returns True . This method exists for duck typing compatibility with floating-point numbers, which have the method as part of their public interface . Note: To access an integer method on a literal, you need to wrap the literal in parentheses: Python >>> ( 42 ) . as_integer_ratio () (42, 1) >>> 42. as_integer_ratio () File "<input>" , line 1 42. as_integer_ratio () ^ SyntaxError : invalid decimal literal The parentheses are required because the dot character ( . ) also defines floating-point numbers, as you’ll learn in a moment. If you don’t use the parentheses, then you get a SyntaxError . The .bit_count() and .bit_length() methods can help you when working on digital signal processing . For example, you may want every transmitted signal to have an even number of set bits: Python >>> signal = 0b11010110 >>> set_bits = signal . bit_count () >>> if set_bits % 2 == 0 : ... print ( "Even parity" ) ... else : ... print ( "Odd parity" ) ... Odd parity In this toy example, you use .bit_count() to ensure that the received signal has the correct parity. This way, you implement a basic error detection mechanism. Finally, the .from_bytes() and .to_bytes() methods can be useful in network programming. Often, you need to send and receive data over the network in binary format. To do this, you can use .to_bytes() to convert the message for network transmission. Similarly, you can use .from_bytes() to convert the message back. The Built-in int() Function The built-in int() function provides another way to create integer values using different representations. With no arguments, the function returns 0 : Python >>> int () 0 This feature makes int() especially useful when you need a factory function for classes like defaultdict from the collections module. Note: In Python, the built-in functions associated with data types, such as int() , float() , str() , and bytes() , are classes with a function-style name. The Python documentation calls them functions, so you’ll follow that practice in this tutorial. However, keep in mind that something like int() is really a class constructor rather than a regular function. The int() function is commonly used to convert other data types into integers, provided that they’re valid numeric values: Python >>> int ( 42.0 ) 42 >>> int ( "42" ) 42 >>> int ( "one" ) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<input>" , line 1 , in <module> int ( "one" ) ValueError : invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'one' In these examples, you first use int() to convert a floating-point number into an integer. Then, you convert a string into an integer. Note that when it comes to strings, you must ensure that the input string is a valid numeric value. Otherwise, you’ll get a ValueError exception. Note: When you use the int() function to convert floating-point numbers, you must be aware that the function just removes the decimal or fractional part. This function can take an additional argument called base , which defaults to 10 for decimal integers. This argument allows you to convert strings that represent integer values, which are expressed using a different base: Python >>> int ( "0b10" , base = 2 ) 2 >>> int ( "10" , base = 8 ) 8 >>> int ( "10" , base = 16 ) 16 In this case, the first argument must be a string representing an integer value with or without a prefix. Then, you must provide the appropriate base in the second argument to run the conversion. Once you call the function, you get the resulting integer value. Remove ads Floating-Point Numbers Floating-point numbers , or just float , are numbers with a decimal place. For example, 1.0 and 3.14 are floating-point numbers. You can also have negative float numbers, such as -2.75 . In Python, the name of the float class represents floating-point numbers: Python >>> type ( 1.0 ) <class 'float'> In the following sections, you’ll learn the basics of how to create and work with floating-point numbers in Python. Floating-Point Literals The float type in Python designates floating-point numbers. To create these types of numbers, you can also use literals, similar to what you use in math. However, in Python, the dot character ( . ) is what you must use to create floating-point literals: Python >>> 4.2 4.2 >>> 4. 4.0 >>> .2 0.2 In these quick examples, you create floating-point numbers in three different ways. First, you have a literal build using an integer part, the dot, and the decimal part. You can also create a literal using the dot without specifying the decimal part, which defaults to 0 . Finally, you make a literal without specifying the integer part, which also defaults to 0 . You can also have negative float numbers: Python >>> - 42.0 -42.0 To create a negative floating-point number using a literal, you need to prepend the minus sign ( - ) to the number. Similar to integer numbers, if you’re working with long floating-point numbers, you can use the underscore character as a thousands separator: Python >>> 1_000_000.0 1000000.0 By using an underscore, you can make your floating-point literals more readable for humans, which is great. Optionally, you can use the characters e or E followed by a positive or negative integer to express the number using scientific notation : Python >>> .4e7 4000000.0 >>> 4.2E-4 0.00042 By using the e or E character, you can represent any floating-point number using scientific notation, as you did in the above examples. Floating-Point Numbers Representation Now, you can take a more in-depth look at how Python internally represents floating-point numbers. You can readily use floating-point numbers in Python without understanding them to this level, so don’t worry if this seems overly complicated. The information in this section is only meant to satisfy your curiosity. Note: For additional information on the floating-point representation in Python and the potential pitfalls, see Floating Point Arithmetic: Issues and Limitations in the Python documentation. Almost all platforms represent Python float values as 64-bit (double-precision) values, according to the IEEE 754 standard. In that case, a floating-point number’s maximum value is approximately 1.8 ⨉ 10 308 . Python will indicate this number, and any numbers greater than that, by the "inf" string: Python >>> 1.79e308 1.79e+308 >>> 1.8e308 inf The closest a nonzero number can be to zero is approximately 5.0 ⨉ 10 -324 . Anything closer to zero than that is effectively considered to be zero: Python >>> 5e-324 5e-324 >>> 1e-324 0.0 Python internally represents floating-point numbers as binary (base-2) fractions. Most decimal fractions can’t be represented exactly as binary fractions. So, in most cases, the internal representation of a floating-point number is an approximation of its actual value. In practice, the difference between the actual and represented values is small and should be manageable. However, check out Make Python Lie to You for some challenges you should be aware of. Remove ads Floating-Point Methods The built-in float type has a few methods and attributes which can be useful in some situations. Here’s a quick summary of them: Method Description .as_integer_ratio() Returns a pair of integers whose ratio is exactly equal to the original float .is_integer() Returns True if the float instance is finite with integral value, and False otherwise .hex() Returns a representation of a floating-point number as a hexadecimal string .fromhex(string) Builds the float from a hexadecimal string The .as_integer_ratio() method on a float value returns a pair of integers whose ratio equals the original number. You can use this method in scientific computations that require high precision. In these situations, you may need to avoid precision loss due to floating-point rounding errors. For example, say that you need to perform computations with the gravitational constant: Python >>> G = 6.67430e-11 >>> G . as_integer_ratio () (1290997375656627, 19342813113834066795298816) With this exact ratio, you can perform calculations and prevent floating-point errors that may alter the results of your research. The .is_integer() method allows you to check whether a given float value is an integer: Python >>> ( 42.0 ) . is_integer () True >>> ( 42.42 ) . is_integer () False When the number after the decimal point is 0 , the .is_integer() method returns True . Otherwise, it returns False . Finally, the .hex() and .fromhex() methods allow you to work with floating-point values using a hexadecimal representation: Python >>> ( 42.0 ) . hex () '0x1.5000000000000p+5' >>> float . fromhex ( "0x1.5000000000000p+5" ) 42.0 The .hex() method returns a string that represents the target float value as a hexadecimal value. Note that .hex() is an instance method. The .fromhex() method takes a string that represents a floating-point number as an argument and builds an actual float number from it. In both methods, the hexadecimal string has the following format: Python [ sign ] [ "0x" ] integer [ "." fraction ] [ "p" exponent ] In this template, apart from the integer identifier, the components are optional. Here’s what they mean: sign defines whether the number is positive or negative. It may be either + or - . Only the - sign is required because + is the default. "0x" is the hexadecimal prefix. integer is a string of hexadecimal digits representing the whole part of the float number. "." is a dot that separates the whole and fractional parts. fraction is a string of hexadecimal digits representing the fractional part of the float number. "p" allows for adding an exponent value. exponent is a decimal integer with an optional leading sign. With these components, you’ll be able to create valid hexadecimal strings to process your floating-point numbers with the .hex() and .fromhex() methods. The Built-in float() Function The built-in float() function provides another way to create floating-point values. When you call float() with no argument, then you get 0.0 : Python >>> float () 0.0 Again, this feature of float() allows you to use it as a factory function. The float() function also helps you convert other data types into float , provided that they’re valid numeric values: Python >>> float ( 42 ) 42.0 >>> float ( "42" ) 42.0 >>> float ( "one" ) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<input>" , line 1 , in <module> float ( "one" ) ValueError : could not convert string to float: 'one' In these examples, you first use float() to convert an integer number into a float. Then, you convert a string into a float. Again, with strings, you need to make sure that the input string is a valid numeric value. Otherwise, you get a ValueError exception. Remove ads Complex Numbers Python has a built-in type for complex numbers . Complex numbers are composed of real and imaginary parts. They have the form a + bi , where a and b are real numbers, and i is the imaginary unit . In Python, you’ll use a j instead of an i . For example: Python >>> type ( 2 + 3 j ) <class 'complex'> In this example, the argument to type() may look like an expression. However, it’s a literal of a complex number in Python. If you pass the literal to the type() function, then you’ll get the complex type back. Note: To dive deeper into complex numbers, check out the Simplify Complex Numbers With Python tutorial. In the following sections, you’ll learn the basics of creating complex numbers in Python. You’ll also explore the methods of this data type. Complex Number Literals In Python, you can define complex numbers using literals that look like a + bj , where a is the real part, and bj is the imaginary part: Python >>> 2 + 3 j (2+3j) >>> 7 j 7j >>> 2.4 + 7.5 j (2.4+7.5j) >>> 3 j + 5 (5+3j) >>> 5 - 3 j (5-3j) >>> 1 + j Traceback (most recent call last): File "<input>" , line 1 , in <module> 1 + j ^ NameError : name 'j' is not defined As you can conclude from these examples, there are many ways to create complex numbers using literals. The key is that you need to use the j letter in one of the components. Note that the j can’t be used alone. If you try to do so, you get a NameError exception because Python thinks that you’re creating an expression . Instead, you need to write 1j . Complex Number Methods In Python, the complex type has a single method called .conjugate() . When you call this method on a complex number, you get the conjugate: Python >>> number = 2 + 3 j >>> number . conjugate () (2-3j) The conjugate() method flips the sign of the imaginary part, returning the complex conjugate . The Built-in complex() Function You can also use the built-in complex() function to create complex numbers by providing the real and imaginary parts as arguments: Python >>> complex () 0j >>> complex ( 1 ) (1+0j) >>> complex ( 0 , 7 ) 7j >>> complex ( 2 , 3 ) (2+3j) >>> complex ( 2.4 , 7.5 ) (2.4+7.5j) >>> complex ( 5 , - 3 ) (5-3j) When you call complex() with no argument, you get 0j . If you call the function with a single argument, that argument is the real part, and the imaginary part will be 0j . If you want only the imaginary part, you can pass 0 as the first argument. Note that you can also use negative numbers. In general, you can use integers and floating-point numbers as arguments to complex() . You can also use complex() to convert strings to complex numbers: Python >>> complex ( "5-3j" ) (5-3j) >>> complex ( "5" ) (5+0j) >>> complex ( "5 - 3j" ) Traceback (most recent call last): ... ValueError : complex() arg is a malformed string >>> complex ( "5" , "3" ) Traceback (most recent call last): ... TypeError : complex() can't take second arg if first is a string To convert strings into complex numbers, you must provide a string that follows the format of complex numbers. For example, you can’t have spaces between the components. If you add spaces, then you get a ValueError exception. Finally, note that you can’t use strings to provide the imaginary part of complex numbers. If you do that, then you get a TypeError exception. Remove ads Strings and Characters In Python, strings are sequences of character data that you can use to represent and store textual data. The string type in Python is called str : Python >>> type ( "Hello, World!" ) <class 'str'> In this example, the argument to type() is a string literal that you commonly create using double quotes to enclose some text. Note: Check out the Strings and Character Data in Python tutorial to dive deeper into Python strings. In the following sections, you’ll learn the basics of how to create, use, format, and manipulate strings in Python. Regular String Literals You can also use literals to create strings. To build a single-line string literal, you can use double ( "" ) or single quotes ( '' ) and, optionally, a sequence of characters in between them. All the characters between the opening and closing quotes are part of the string: Python >>> print ( "I am a string" ) I am a string >>> print ( 'I am a string too' ) I am a string too Python’s strings can contain as many characters as you need. The only limit is your computer’s memory. You can define empty strings by using the quotes without placing characters between them: Python >>> "" '' >>> '' '' >>> len ( "" ) 0 An empty string doesn’t contain any characters, so when you use the built-in len() function with an empty string as an argument, you get 0 as a result. There is yet another way to delimit strings in Python. You can create triple-quoted string literals, which can be delimited using either three single quotes or three double quotes. Triple-quoted strings are commonly used to build multiline string literals. However, you can also use them to create single-line literals: Python >>> """A triple-quoted string in a single line""" 'A triple-quoted string in a single line' >>> '''Another triple-quoted string in a single line''' 'Another triple-quoted string in a single line' >>> """A triple-quoted string ... that spans across multiple ... lines""" 'A triple-quoted string\nthat spans across multiple\nlines' Even though you can use triple-quoted strings to create single-line string literals, the main use case of them would be to create multiline strings. In Python code, probably the most common use case for these string literals is when you need to provide docstrings for your packages, modules , functions , classes , and methods . What if you want to include a quote character as part of the string itself? Your first impulse might be to try something like this: Python >>> 'This string contains a single quote (' ) character ' File "<input>" , line 1 'This string contains a single quote (' ) character ' ^ SyntaxError : unmatched ')' As you can see, that doesn’t work so well. The string in this example opens with a single quote, so Python assumes the next single quote—the one in parentheses—is the closing delimiter. The final single quote is then a stray, which causes the syntax error shown. If you want to include either type of quote character within the string, then you can delimit the string with the other type. In other words, if a string is to contain a single quote, delimit it with double quotes and vice versa: Python >>> "This string contains a single quote (') character" "This string contains a single quote (') character" >>> 'This string contains a double quote (") character' 'This string contains a double quote (") character' In these examples, your first string includes a single quote as part of the text. To do this, you use double quotes to delimit the literal. In the second example, you do the opposite. Remove ads Escape Sequences in Strings Sometimes, you want Python to interpret a character or sequence of characters within a string differently. This may occur in one of two ways. You may want to: Apply special meaning to characters Suppress special character meaning You can accomplish these goals by using a backslash ( \ ) character to indicate that the characters following it should be interpreted specially. The combination of a backslash and a specific character is called an escape sequence . That’s because the backslash causes the subsequent character to escape its usual meaning. You already know that if you use single quotes to delimit a string, then you can’t directly embed a single quote character as part of the string because, for that string, the single quote has a special meaning —it terminates the string. You can eliminate this limitation by using double quotes to delimit the string. Alternatively, you can escape the quote character using a backslash: Python >>> 'This string contains a single quote ( \' ) character' "This string contains a single quote (') character" In this example, the backslash escapes the single quote character by suppressing its usual meaning. Now, Python knows that your intention isn’t to terminate the string but to embed the single quote. The following is a table of escape sequences that cause Python to suppress the usual special interpretation of a character in a string: Character Usual Interpretation Escape Sequence Escaped Interpretation ' Delimit a string literal \' Literal single quote ( ' ) character " Delimit a string literal \" Literal double quote ( " ) character <newline> Terminates the input line \<newline> Newline is ignored \ Introduces an escape sequence \\ Literal backslash ( \ ) character You already have an idea of how the first two escape sequences work. Now, how does the newline escape sequence work? Usually, a newline character terminates a physical line of input. So, pressing Enter in the middle of a string will cause an error: Python >>> "Hello File "<input>" , line 1 "Hello ^ SyntaxError : incomplete input When you press Enter after typing Hello , you get a SyntaxError . If you need to break up a string over more than one line, then you can include a backslash before each new line: Python >>> "Hello \ ... , World \ ... !" 'Hello, World!' By using a backslash before pressing enter, you make Python ignore the new line and interpret the whole construct as a single line. Finally, sometimes you need to include a literal backslash character in a string. If that backslash doesn’t precede a character with a special meaning, then you can insert it right away: Python >>> "This string contains a backslash (\) character" 'This string contains a backslash (\\) character' In this example, the character after the backslash doesn’t match any known escape sequence, so Python inserts the actual backslash for you. Note how the resulting string automatically doubles the backslash. Even though this example works, the best practice is to always double the backslash when you need this character in a string. However, you may have the need to include a backslash right before a character that makes up an escape sequence: Python >>> "In this string, the backslash should be at the end \" File "<input>" , line 1 "In this string, the backslash should be at the end \" ^ SyntaxError : incomplete input Because the sequence \" matches a known escape sequence, your string fails with a SyntaxError . To avoid this issue, you can double the backslash: Python >>> "In this string, the backslash should be at the end \\ " 'In this string, the backslash should be at the end \\' In this update, you double the backslash to escape the character and prevent Python from raising an error. Note: When you use the built-in print() function to print a string that includes an escaped backslash, then you won’t see the double backslash in the output: Python >>> print ( "In this string, the backslash should be at the end \\ " ) In this string, the backslash should be at the end \ In this example, the output only displays one backslash, producing the desired effect. Up to this point, you’ve learned how to suppress the meaning of a given character by escaping it. Suppose you need to create a string containing a tab character. Some text editors may allow you to insert a tab character directly into your code. However, this is considered a poor practice for several reasons: Computers can distinguish between tabs and a sequence of spaces, but human beings can’t because these characters are visually indistinguishable. Some text editors automatically eliminate tabs by expanding them to an appropriate number of spaces. Some Python REPL environments will not insert tabs into code. In Python, you can specify a tab character by the \t escape sequence: Python >>> print ( "Before \t After" ) Before After The \t escape sequence changes the usual meaning of the letter t . Instead, Python interprets the combination as a tab character. Here is a list of escape sequences that cause Python to apply special meaning to some characters instead of interpreting them literally: Escape Sequence Escaped Interpretation \a ASCII Bell ( BEL ) character \b ASCII Backspace ( BS ) character \f ASCII Formfeed ( FF ) character \n ASCII Linefeed ( LF ) character \N{<name>} Character from Unicode database with given <name> \r ASCII Carriage return ( CR ) character \t ASCII Horizontal tab ( TAB ) character \uxxxx Unicode character with 16-bit hex value xxxx \Uxxxxxxxx Unicode character with 32-bit hex value xxxxxxxx \v ASCII Vertical tab ( VT ) character \ooo Character with octal value ooo \xhh Character with hex value hh Of these escape sequences, the newline or linefeed character ( \n ) is probably the most popular. This sequence is commonly used to create nicely formatted text outputs. Here are a few examples of the escape sequences in action: Python >>> # Tab >>> print ( "a \t b" ) a b >>> # Linefeed >>> print ( "a \n b" ) a b >>> # Octal >>> print ( " \141 " ) a >>> # Hex >>> print ( " \x61 " ) a >>> # Unicode by name >>> print ( " \N{rightwards arrow} " ) → These escape sequences are typically useful when you need to insert characters that aren’t readily generated from the keyboard or aren’t easily readable or printable. Remove ads Raw String Literals A raw string is a string that doesn’t translate the escape sequences. Any backslash characters are left in the string. Note: To learn more about raw strings, check out the What Are Python Raw Strings? tutorial. To create a raw string, you can precede the literal with an r or R : Python >>> print ( "Before \t After" ) # Regular string Before After >>> print ( r "Before\tAfter" ) # Raw string Before\tAfter The raw string suppresses the meaning of the escape sequence and presents the characters as they are. This behavior comes in handy when you’re creating regular expressions because it allows you to use several different characters that may have special meanings without restrictions. F-String Literals Python has another type of string literal called formatted strings or f-strings for short. F-strings allow you to interpolate values into your strings and format them as you need. Note: To dive deeper into f-strings, check out the Python’s F-String for String Interpolation and Formatting tutorial To build f-string literals, you must prepend an f or F letter to the string literal. Because the idea behind f-strings is to interpolate values and format them into the final string, you need to use something called a replacement field in your string literal. You create these fields using curly brackets. Here’s a quick example of an f-string literal: Python >>> name = "Jane" >>> f "Hello, { name } !" 'Hello, Jane!' In this example, you interpolate the variable name into your string using an f-string literal and a replacement field. You can also use f-strings to format the interpolated values. To do that, you can use format specifiers that use the syntax defined in Python’s string format mini-language . For example, here’s how you can present numeric values using a currency format: Python >>> income = 1234.1234 >>> f "Income: $ { income : .2f } " 'Income: $1234.12' Inside the replacement field, you have the variable you want to interpolate and the format specifier, which is the string that starts with a colon ( : ). In this example, the format specifier defines a floating-point number with two decimal places. String Methods Python’s str data type is probably the built-in type with the most available methods . In fact, you’ll find methods for most string processing operations. Here’s a summary of the methods that perform some string processing and return a transformed string object: Method Description .capitalize() Converts the first character to uppercase and the rest to lowercase .casefold() Converts the string into lowercase .center(width[, fillchar]) Centers the string between width using fillchar .encode(encoding, errors) Encodes the string using the specified encoding .expandtabs(tabsize) Replaces tab characters with spaces according to tabsize .format(*args, **kwargs) Interpolates and formats the specified values .format_map(mapping) Interpolates and formats the specified values using a dictionary .join(iterable) Joins the items in an iterable with the string as a separator .ljust(width[, fillchar]) Returns a left-justified version of the string .rjust(width[, fillchar]) Returns a right-justified version of the string .lower() Converts the string into lowercase .strip([chars]) Trims the string by removing chars from the beginning and end .lstrip([chars]) Trims the string by removing chars from the beginning .rstrip([chars]) Trims the string by removing chars from the end .removeprefix(prefix, /) Removes prefix from the beginning of the string .removesuffix(suffix, /) Removes suffix from the end of the string .replace(old, new [, count]) Returns a string where the old substring is replaced with new .swapcase() Converts lowercase letters to uppercase letters and vice versa .title() Converts the first character of each word to uppercase and the rest to lowercase .upper() Converts a string into uppercase .zfill(width) Fills the string with a specified number of zeroes at the beginning All the above methods allow you to perform a specific transformation on an existing string. In all cases, you get a new string as a result: Python >>> "beautiful is better than ugly" . capitalize () 'Beautiful is better than ugly' >>> name = "Jane" >>> "Hello, {0} !" . format ( name ) 'Hello, Jane!' >>> " " . join ([ "Now" , "is" , "better" , "than" , "never" ]) 'Now is better than never' >>> "====Header====" . strip ( "=" ) 'Header' >>> "---Tail---" . removeprefix ( "---" ) 'Tail---' >>> "---Head---" . removesuffix ( "---" ) '---Head' >>> "Explicit is BETTER than implicit" . title () 'Explicit Is Better Than Implicit' >>> "Simple is better than complex" . upper () 'SIMPLE IS BETTER THAN COMPLEX' As you can see, the methods in these examples perform a specific transformation on the original string and return a new string object. You’ll also find that the str class has several Boolean-valued methods or predicate methods: Method Result .endswith(suffix[, start[, end]]) True if the string ends with the specified suffix, False otherwise .startswith(prefix[, start[, end]]) True if the string starts with the specified prefix, False otherwise .isalnum() True if all characters in the string are alphanumeric, False otherwise .isalpha() True if all characters in the string are letters, False otherwise .isascii() True if the string is empty or all characters in the string are ASCII, False otherwise .isdecimal() True if all characters in the string are decimals, False otherwise .isdigit() True if all characters in the string are digits, False otherwise .isidentifier() True if the string is a valid Python name, False otherwise .islower() True if all characters in the string are lowercase, False otherwise .isnumeric() True if all characters in the string are numeric, False otherwise .isprintable() True if all characters in the string are printable, False otherwise .isspace() True if all characters in the string are whitespaces, False otherwise .istitle() True if the string follows title case, False otherwise .isupper() True if all characters in the string are uppercase, False otherwise All these methods allow you to check for various conditions in your strings. Here are a few demonstrative examples: Python >>> filename = "main.py" >>> if filename . endswith ( ".py" ): ... print ( "It's a Python file" ) ... It's a Python file >>> "123abc" . isalnum () True >>> "123abc" . isalpha () False >>> "123456" . isdigit () True >>> "abcdf" . islower () True In these examples, the methods check for specific conditions in the target string and return a Boolean value as a result. Finally, you’ll find a few other methods that allow you to run several other operations on your strings: Method Description .count(sub[, start[, end]]) Returns the number of occurrences of a substring .find(sub[, start[, end]]) Searches the string for a specified value and returns the position of where it was found .rfind(sub[, start[, end]]) Searches the string for a specified value and returns the last position of where it was found .index(sub[, start[, end]]) Searches the string for a specified value and returns the position of where it was found .rindex(sub[, start[, end]]) Searches the string for a specified value and returns the last position of where it was found .split(sep=None, maxsplit=-1) Splits the string at the specified separator and returns a list .splitlines([keepends]) Splits the string at line breaks and returns a list .partition(sep) Splits the string at the first occurance of sep .rpartition(sep) Splits the string at the last occurance of sep .split(sep=None, maxsplit=-1) Splits the string at the specified separator and returns a list .maketrans(x[, y[, z]]) Returns a translation table to be used in translations .translate(table) Returns a translated string The first method counts the number of repetitions of a substring in an existing string. Then, you have four methods that help you find substrings in a string. The .split() method is especially useful when you need to split a string into a list of individual strings using a given character as a separator, which defaults to whitespaces. You can also use .partition() or .rpartition() if you need to divide the string in exactly two parts: Python >>> sentence = "Flat is better than nested" >>> words = sentence . split () >>> words ['Flat', 'is', 'better', 'than', 'nested'] >>> numbers = "1-2-3-4-5" >>> head , sep , tail = numbers . partition ( "-" ) >>> head '1' >>> sep '-' >>> tail '2-3-4-5' >>> numbers . rpartition ( "-" ) ('1-2-3-4', '-', '5') In these toy examples, you’ve used the .split() method to build a list of words from a sentence. Note that by default, the method uses whitespace characters as separators. You also used .partition() and .rpartition() to separate out the first and last number from a string with numbers. The .maketrans() and .translate() are nice tools for playing with strings . For example, say that you want to implement the Cesar cipher algorithm . This algorithm allows for basic text encryption by shifting the alphabet by a number of letters. For example, if you shift the letter a by three, then you get the letter d , and so on. The following code implements cipher() , a function that takes a character and rotates it by three: Python >>> def cipher ( text ): ... alphabet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" ... shifted = "defghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabc" ... table = str . maketrans ( alphabet , shifted ) ... return text . translate ( table ) ... >>> cipher ( "python" ) 'sbwkrq' In this example, you use .maketrans() to create a translation table that matches the lowercase alphabet to a shifted alphabet. Then, you apply the translation table to a string using the .translate() method. Remove ads Common Sequence Operations on Strings Python’s strings are sequences of characters. As other built-in sequences like lists and tuples , strings support a set of operations that are known as common sequence operations . The table below is a summary of all the operations that are common to most sequence types in Python: Operation Example Result Length len(s) The length of s Indexing s[index] The item at index i Slicing s[i:j] A slice of s from index i to j Slicing s[i:j:k] A slice of s from index i to j with step k Minimum min(s) The smallest item of s Maximum max(s) The largest item of s Membership x in s True if an item of s is equal to x , else False Membership x not in s False if an item of s is equal to x , else True Concatenation s + t The concatenation of s and t Repetition s * n or n * s The repetition of s a number of times specified by n Index s.index(x[, i[, j]]) The index of the first occurrence of x in s Count s.count(x) The total number of occurrences of x in s Sometimes, you need to determine the number of characters in a string. In this situation, you can use the built-in len() function: Python >>> len ( "Pythonista" ) 10 When you call len() with a string as an argument, you get the number of characters in the string at hand. Another common operation you’d run on strings is retrieving a single character or a substring from an existing string. In these situations, you can use indexing and slicing, respectively: Python >>> "Pythonista" [ 0 ] 'P' >>> "Pythonista" [ 9 ] 'a' >>> "Pythonista" [ 4 ] 'o' >>> "Pythonista" [: 6 ] 'Python' To retrieve a character from an existing string, you use the indexing operator [index] with the index of the target character. Note that indices are zero-based, so the first character lives at index 0 . To retrieve a slice or substring from an existing string, you use the slicing operator with the appropriate indices. In the example above, you don’t provide the start index i , so Python assumes that you want to start from the beginning of the string. Then, you give the end index j to tell Python where to stop the slicing. You can take a leap and try the rest of the operations by yourself. It will be a great learning exercise! The Built-in str() and repr() Functions When it comes to creating and working with strings, you have two functions that can help you out and make your life easier: str() repr() The built-in str() function allows you to create new strings and also convert other data types into strings: Python >>> str () '' >>> str ( 42 ) '42' >>> str ( 3.14 ) '3.14' >>> str ([ 1 , 2 , 3 ]) '[1, 2, 3]' >>> str ({ "one" : 1 , "two" : 2 , "three" : 3 }) "{'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3}" >>> str ({ "A" , "B" , "C" }) "{'B', 'C', 'A'}" In these examples, you use the str() function to convert objects from different built-in types into strings. In the first example, you use the function to create an empty string. In the other examples, you get strings consisting of the object’s literals between quotes, which provide user-friendly representations of the objects. At first glance, these results may not seem useful. However, there are use cases where you need to use str() . For example, say that you have a list of numeric values and want to join the | 2026-01-13T08:49:29 |
https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-cloud@latest/admin | Enterprise administrator documentation - GitHub Enterprise Cloud Docs Skip to main content GitHub Docs Version: Enterprise Cloud Search or ask Copilot Search or ask Copilot Select language: current language is English Search or ask Copilot Search or ask Copilot Open menu Open Sidebar Enterprise administrators Home Enterprise administrators Overview About GitHub for enterprises About GitHub Enterprise Cloud Enterprise Cloud trial Enterprise Server trial Governance framework Access compliance reports Concepts Fundamentals Enterprise accounts Teams Roles Identity and access management Fundamentals Enterprise Managed Users Security and compliance Policies Audit logs Best practices Organize work Use innersource Data residency What is data residency? How is data stored? Which features are available? 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Overview Try GitHub's enterprise features Start here View all Identity and access management fundamentals Administrators must decide how users will access the enterprise's resources on GitHub. Choosing an enterprise type for GitHub Enterprise Cloud Understand the types of enterprises available in GitHub Enterprise Cloud and decide whether Enterprise Managed Users is right for you by asking yourself some questions. Abilities of roles in an enterprise Find the right role to grant access to your enterprise's settings and data. Popular Verifying or approving a domain for your enterprise You can verify your ownership of domains with GitHub to confirm the identity of organizations owned by your enterprise account. You can also approve domains where organization members can receive email notifications. Audit log for an enterprise To support debugging and internal and external compliance, GitHub provides logs of audited user, organization, and repository events. 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Definition, Use Cases, and How to Achieve it [2025] Maria Artamonova Maria Artamonova Maria Artamonova Follow for Red5 Dec 18 '25 What is Ultra-Low Latency? Definition, Use Cases, and How to Achieve it [2025] # livestreaming # software # learning # beginners Comments Add Comment 21 min read What Is MOQ (Media over QUIC) and Why It Matters Maria Artamonova Maria Artamonova Maria Artamonova Follow for Red5 Dec 11 '25 What Is MOQ (Media over QUIC) and Why It Matters # livestreaming # software # learning # beginners Comments Add Comment 7 min read AV1 vs H.265: Codec Comparison Guide [2025 Updated] Maria Artamonova Maria Artamonova Maria Artamonova Follow for Red5 Dec 10 '25 AV1 vs H.265: Codec Comparison Guide [2025 Updated] # livestreaming # codec # av1 # h265 Comments Add Comment 9 min read What Is A Codec? Everything You Need to Know As a Developer in 2025 Maria Artamonova Maria Artamonova Maria Artamonova Follow for Red5 Nov 20 '25 What Is A Codec? Everything You Need to Know As a Developer in 2025 # livestreaming # software # beginners # learning Comments Add Comment 9 min read MOQ vs WebRTC: Why Both Protocols Can And Should Exist In Live Streaming Space In 2025 Maria Artamonova Maria Artamonova Maria Artamonova Follow for Red5 Dec 12 '25 MOQ vs WebRTC: Why Both Protocols Can And Should Exist In Live Streaming Space In 2025 # livestreaming # software # moq # webrtc Comments 2 comments 6 min read Why Your Users Cannot Perceive Zero Latency: A Scientific Guide for Developers Maria Artamonova Maria Artamonova Maria Artamonova Follow for Red5 Dec 1 '25 Why Your Users Cannot Perceive Zero Latency: A Scientific Guide for Developers # livestreaming # software # learning # beginners Comments Add Comment 7 min read 4 Ways to Supercharge Your HLS Live Streaming App with AI-Powered Analysis Todd Sharp Todd Sharp Todd Sharp Follow for AWS Sep 17 '25 4 Ways to Supercharge Your HLS Live Streaming App with AI-Powered Analysis # aws # amazonivs # ai # livestreaming 4 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read WebRTC Security: How Safe Is It? Yash Tandon Yash Tandon Yash Tandon Follow Sep 3 '25 WebRTC Security: How Safe Is It? # webrtc # livestreaming # streamsecurity # webdev Comments Add Comment 6 min read Live Streaming to Amazon IVS on an ESP32 Microcontroller with Embedded Sensor Metadata Todd Sharp Todd Sharp Todd Sharp Follow Sep 19 '25 Live Streaming to Amazon IVS on an ESP32 Microcontroller with Embedded Sensor Metadata # livestreaming # esp32 # aws # amazonivs 8 reactions Comments 1 comment 4 min read 5 Ways to Improve Your UGC Live Streaming App with AI Todd Sharp Todd Sharp Todd Sharp Follow for AWS Sep 3 '25 5 Ways to Improve Your UGC Live Streaming App with AI # aws # amazonivs # livestreaming # ai 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Strands Agents SDK を使用してライブストリームからソーシャルメディア用のクリップを自動生成する Todd Sharp Todd Sharp Todd Sharp Follow for AWS Aug 25 '25 Strands Agents SDK を使用してライブストリームからソーシャルメディア用のクリップを自動生成する # aws # amazonivs # livestreaming # strandsagents Comments Add Comment 8 min read Building Virtual Agents with Amazon Nova Sonic S2S Todd Sharp Todd Sharp Todd Sharp Follow for AWS Aug 13 '25 Building Virtual Agents with Amazon Nova Sonic S2S # aws # ai # amazonivs # livestreaming 2 reactions Comments 3 comments 6 min read Building a Live Streaming App with ZEGOCLOUD Live Streaming SDK and React JS: A Step-by-Step Guide Roozer Grom Roozer Grom Roozer Grom Follow Apr 11 '25 Building a Live Streaming App with ZEGOCLOUD Live Streaming SDK and React JS: A Step-by-Step Guide # programming # zegocloud # livestreaming # stramingapp Comments Add Comment 8 min read Exploring The Evolving Landscape of Live Streaming and Content Creation (Updated) SUPREME SUPREME SUPREME Follow Apr 8 '25 Exploring The Evolving Landscape of Live Streaming and Content Creation (Updated) # programming # technology # livestreaming # contentcreation Comments Add Comment 1 min read Auto-Generating Clips for Social Media from Live Streams with the Strands Agents SDK Todd Sharp Todd Sharp Todd Sharp Follow for AWS Jun 6 '25 Auto-Generating Clips for Social Media from Live Streams with the Strands Agents SDK # aws # amazonivs # livestreaming # strandsagents 5 reactions Comments 2 comments 11 min read How to Set Up a Video Streaming Server on a Ubuntu VPS Minima Desk Minima Desk Minima Desk Follow Apr 12 '25 How to Set Up a Video Streaming Server on a Ubuntu VPS # videostreamingserver # ubuntuvps # nginx # livestreaming Comments Add Comment 3 min read Translating Live Streams in Real-Time with On-Device AI Models Todd Sharp Todd Sharp Todd Sharp Follow for AWS Apr 15 '25 Translating Live Streams in Real-Time with On-Device AI Models # aws # amazonivs # livestreaming # ai 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read Publishing Real-Time Participant Transcripts via SEI with Amazon IVS Todd Sharp Todd Sharp Todd Sharp Follow for AWS Mar 24 '25 Publishing Real-Time Participant Transcripts via SEI with Amazon IVS # aws # amazonivs # livestreaming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 4 min read Intro to Supplemental Enhancement Information (SEI) with Amazon IVS Todd Sharp Todd Sharp Todd Sharp Follow for AWS Mar 12 '25 Intro to Supplemental Enhancement Information (SEI) with Amazon IVS # aws # amazonivs # livestreaming 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read Tutorial: How to Stream with SRT Using LiveU Solo Pro alexlealgalvao alexlealgalvao alexlealgalvao Follow Jan 22 '25 Tutorial: How to Stream with SRT Using LiveU Solo Pro # livestreaming # liveusolo # srt # tutorial 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read Adding Real-Time Interactivity to Your Live Streams With AWS AppSync Todd Sharp Todd Sharp Todd Sharp Follow for AWS Nov 13 '24 Adding Real-Time Interactivity to Your Live Streams With AWS AppSync # aws # amazonivs # appsync # livestreaming Comments Add Comment 8 min read Live Streaming vs. Video On Demand: Decoding the Differences janet ss janet ss janet ss Follow Jul 10 '24 Live Streaming vs. Video On Demand: Decoding the Differences # livestreaming # videoondemand Comments Add Comment 4 min read loading... trending guides/resources AV1 vs H.265: Codec Comparison Guide [2025 Updated] MOQ vs WebRTC: Why Both Protocols Can And Should Exist In Live Streaming Space In 2025 Build a Flutter Live Streaming App Using ZEGOCLOUD (Like Chat & Video Call Apps) What Is MOQ (Media over QUIC) and Why It Matters Why Your Users Cannot Perceive Zero Latency: A Scientific Guide for Developers How to Use RTSP Protocol in Browsers And Why Direct Integration Isn’t Possible WebRTC Architecture Explained: P2P vs SFU vs MCU vs XDN What Is A Codec? Everything You Need to Know As a Developer in 2025 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:29 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Close # platformengineering Follow Hide Building internal platforms to enable application developers to ship code faster and safer. Create Post Older #platformengineering posts 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu A Brilliant read on developer first product! shubhanshu shubhanshu shubhanshu Follow Jul 14 '24 A Brilliant read on developer first product! # developer # platformengineering Comments Add Comment 1 min read Tagging AWS resources the right way using Terraform saifeddine Rajhi saifeddine Rajhi saifeddine Rajhi Follow for AWS Community Builders Jun 17 '24 Tagging AWS resources the right way using Terraform # aws # devops # terraform # platformengineering 73 reactions Comments 2 comments 6 min read The Four P’s of Platform Engineering for Prosperity Ambassador Ambassador Ambassador Follow May 31 '24 The Four P’s of Platform Engineering for Prosperity # platformengineering # platform # devrel Comments Add Comment 4 min read The Containerization Brick for your Platform Engineering Toolbox Sylvain Kalache Sylvain Kalache Sylvain Kalache Follow May 15 '24 The Containerization Brick for your Platform Engineering Toolbox # containers # buildpacks # platformengineering # security Comments Add Comment 3 min read Puppet best practice Martin Alfke Martin Alfke Martin Alfke Follow for betadots May 8 '24 Puppet best practice # puppet # bestpractice # itautomation # platformengineering 5 reactions Comments 1 comment 8 min read 🎙️💥 The Backstage Community Wars Have Officially Begun Justin Reock Justin Reock Justin Reock Follow May 1 '24 🎙️💥 The Backstage Community Wars Have Officially Begun # devops # internaldeveloperportals # platformengineering # productivity 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 5 min read Platform Engineers Must Change Developers and Databases - And Here Is How Adam Furmanek Adam Furmanek Adam Furmanek Follow for Metis Mar 28 '24 Platform Engineers Must Change Developers and Databases - And Here Is How # sql # database # monitoring # platformengineering Comments Add Comment 9 min read DevOps Shorts 028 - Peter Guagenti Ant(on) Weiss Ant(on) Weiss Ant(on) Weiss Follow Apr 11 '24 DevOps Shorts 028 - Peter Guagenti # devops # platformengineering # podcast # ai 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Improve your EKS cluster with Istio and Cilium : Better networking and security saifeddine Rajhi saifeddine Rajhi saifeddine Rajhi Follow for AWS Community Builders Apr 9 '24 Improve your EKS cluster with Istio and Cilium : Better networking and security # eks # istio # cilium # platformengineering 20 reactions Comments Add Comment 7 min read Platform engineering RomanMizulin RomanMizulin RomanMizulin Follow Apr 7 '24 Platform engineering # platformengineering # devops # idp # internaldeveloperportal Comments Add Comment 3 min read Platform Engineering: Key to Mastering the 3 Most Common DevOps Challenges Ambassador Ambassador Ambassador Follow Apr 4 '24 Platform Engineering: Key to Mastering the 3 Most Common DevOps Challenges # platformengineering # platform # devops # developers Comments Add Comment 5 min read Exploring the Symbiotic Relationship Between AI and DevOps: An In-Depth Look Ambassador Ambassador Ambassador Follow Mar 26 '24 Exploring the Symbiotic Relationship Between AI and DevOps: An In-Depth Look # devops # ai # platformengineering # kubernetes Comments Add Comment 4 min read Mastering Workload Specifications: Finding the Right Fit for Your Developers InfraCloud InfraCloud InfraCloud Follow for InfraCloud Technologies Mar 25 '24 Mastering Workload Specifications: Finding the Right Fit for Your Developers # platformengineering # platform # workloadspecification # tooling Comments Add Comment 6 min read Take 6 Actions to Make Your Platform Engineering Strategies happen! Seal Seal Seal Follow Mar 1 '24 Take 6 Actions to Make Your Platform Engineering Strategies happen! # devops # opensouce # infographic # platformengineering 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read 내부 개발자 플랫폼 vs 내부 개발자 포털 Nohv Nohv Nohv Follow for Platform Engineering Korea Feb 24 '24 내부 개발자 플랫폼 vs 내부 개발자 포털 # platformengineering # platform # internaldeveloperplatform # internaldeveloperportal 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 2 min read 내가 플랫폼에 대해 말할 때 짚는 것들 jjangga0214 jjangga0214 jjangga0214 Follow for Platform Engineering Korea Feb 24 '24 내가 플랫폼에 대해 말할 때 짚는 것들 # platformengineering # platform # idp # thoughtworks 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Does lack of infrastructure automation hinder software development? Santosh Sadasivuni Santosh Sadasivuni Santosh Sadasivuni Follow Jan 29 '24 Does lack of infrastructure automation hinder software development? # infrastructureascode # platformengineering # softwaredevelopment Comments Add Comment 2 min read Seal Launches Walrus 0.5: Revamps Workflow for an Out-of-the-Box Deployment Experience Seal Seal Seal Follow Jan 29 '24 Seal Launches Walrus 0.5: Revamps Workflow for an Out-of-the-Box Deployment Experience # devops # deployment # opensource # platformengineering Comments Add Comment 4 min read Reduce Cognitive Load in Software Engineering through Platform Engineering Seal Seal Seal Follow Jan 17 '24 Reduce Cognitive Load in Software Engineering through Platform Engineering # devops # beginners # platformengineering # software Comments Add Comment 6 min read Implementing Platform Engineering? Check out this graph to help select right products for you! Seal Seal Seal Follow Jan 12 '24 Implementing Platform Engineering? Check out this graph to help select right products for you! # platformengineering # devops # beginners # productivity 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read Port vs Backstage - Choosing Your Internal Developer Portal Vaibhav Vaibhav Vaibhav Follow for InfraCloud Technologies Dec 21 '23 Port vs Backstage - Choosing Your Internal Developer Portal # idp # platformengineering # backstage # port 2 reactions Comments Add Comment 8 min read Unlocking the Basics of Port Ubaid Ansari Ubaid Ansari Ubaid Ansari Follow for InfraCloud Technologies Dec 19 '23 Unlocking the Basics of Port # platformengineering # devops # idp # platformtooling Comments Add Comment 8 min read Internal developer portals aren't a silver bullet for platform engineering Pauline P. Narvas Pauline P. Narvas Pauline P. Narvas Follow for Gitpod Dec 4 '23 Internal developer portals aren't a silver bullet for platform engineering # gitpod # platformengineering # platform # cloud 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 9 min read Mastering Platform Engineering with Kratix Nitin Naidu Nitin Naidu Nitin Naidu Follow for InfraCloud Technologies Nov 25 '23 Mastering Platform Engineering with Kratix # devops # sitereliabilityengineering # opensource # platformengineering 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 10 min read Developer tooling still sucks. Margot Mueckstein Margot Mueckstein Margot Mueckstein Follow Oct 20 '23 Developer tooling still sucks. # softwaredevelopment # tooling # platformengineering 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Forem © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. 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https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/securing-your-organization | Securing your organization - GitHub Docs Skip to main content GitHub Docs Version: Free, Pro, & Team Search or ask Copilot Search or ask Copilot Select language: current language is English Search or ask Copilot Search or ask Copilot Open menu Open Sidebar Security and code quality / Secure your organization Home Security and code quality Getting started GitHub security features Dependabot quickstart Secure repository quickstart Add a security policy GitHub secret types GitHub Code Quality Get started Quickstart Reference Metrics and ratings CodeQL analysis CodeQL queries C# queries Go queries Java queries JavaScript queries Python queries Ruby queries Tutorials Fix findings in PRs Improve your codebase Improve recent merges Responsible use Code quality Secure your organization Introduction Choose security configuration Manage organization security Interpret security data Exposure to leaked secrets Export risk report CSV Risk report CSV contents Secret protection pricing Organize leak remediation Fix alerts at scale Create security campaigns Track security campaigns Secret scanning Introduction Supported patterns Enable features Enable secret scanning Enable push protection Enable validity checks Enable metadata checks Manage alerts View alerts Resolve alerts Monitor alerts Work with secret scanning Push protection for users Push protection on the command line Push protection in the GitHub UI Advanced features Exclude folders and files Non-provider patterns Enable for non-provider patterns Custom patterns Define custom patterns Manage custom patterns Custom pattern metrics Delegated bypass Enable delegated bypass Manage bypass requests Delegated alert dismissal Copilot secret scanning Generic secret detection Enable generic secret detection Generate regular expressions with AI Regular expression generator Troubleshoot Troubleshoot secret scanning Partner program Partner program Code scanning Enable code scanning Configure code scanning Create advanced setup Configure advanced setup Customize advanced setup CodeQL for compiled languages Hardware resources for CodeQL Code scanning in a container Manage alerts Copilot Autofix for code scanning Disable Copilot Autofix Assess alerts Resolve alerts Fix alerts in campaign Triage alerts in pull requests Manage code scanning Code scanning tool status Edit default setup Set merge protection Enable delegated alert dismissal Configure larger runners View code scanning logs Integrate with code scanning Using code scanning with your existing CI system Upload a SARIF file SARIF support Troubleshooting code scanning Code Security must be enabled Alerts in generated code Analysis takes too long Automatic build failed C# compiler failing Cannot enable CodeQL in a private repository Enabling default setup takes too long Extraction errors in the database Fewer lines scanned than expected Logs not detailed enough No source code seen during build Not recognized Out of disk or memory Resource not accessible Results different than expected Server error Some languages not analyzed Two CodeQL workflows Unclear what triggered a workflow Unnecessary step found Kotlin detected in no build Troubleshooting SARIF uploads GitHub Code Security disabled Default setup is enabled GitHub token missing SARIF file invalid Results file too large Results exceed limits Reference CodeQL queries About built-in queries Actions queries C and C++ queries C# queries Go queries Java and Kotlin queries JavaScript and TypeScript queries Python queries Ruby queries Rust queries Swift queries CodeQL CLI Getting started Setting up the CodeQL CLI Preparing code for analysis Analyzing code Uploading results to GitHub Customizing analysis Advanced functionality Advanced setup of the CodeQL CLI Using custom queries with the CodeQL CLI Creating CodeQL query suites Testing custom queries Testing query help files Creating and working with CodeQL packs Publishing and using CodeQL packs Specifying command options in a CodeQL configuration file CodeQL CLI SARIF output CodeQL CLI CSV output Extractor options Exit codes Creating CodeQL CLI database bundles CodeQL CLI manual bqrs decode bqrs diff bqrs hash bqrs info bqrs interpret database add-diagnostic database analyze database bundle database cleanup database create database export-diagnostics database finalize database import database index-files database init database interpret-results database print-baseline database run-queries database trace-command database unbundle database upgrade dataset check dataset cleanup dataset import dataset measure dataset upgrade diagnostic add diagnostic export execute cli-server execute language-server execute queries execute query-server execute query-server2 execute upgrades generate extensible-predicate-metadata generate log-summary generate overlay-changes generate query-help github merge-results github upload-results pack add pack bundle pack ci pack create pack download pack init pack install pack ls pack packlist pack publish pack resolve-dependencies pack upgrade query compile query decompile query format query run resolve database resolve extensions resolve extensions-by-pack resolve extractor resolve files resolve languages resolve library-path resolve metadata resolve ml-models resolve packs resolve qlpacks resolve qlref resolve queries resolve ram resolve tests resolve upgrades test accept test extract test run version CodeQL for VS Code Getting started Extension installation Manage CodeQL databases Run CodeQL queries Explore data flow Queries at scale Advanced functionality CodeQL model editor Custom query creation Manage CodeQL packs Explore code structure Test CodeQL queries Customize settings CodeQL workspace setup CodeQL CLI access Telemetry Troubleshooting CodeQL for VS Code Access logs Problem with controller repository Security advisories Global security advisories Browse Advisory Database Edit Advisory Database Repository security advisories Permission levels Configure for a repository Configure for an organization Create repository advisories Edit repository advisories Evaluate repository security Temporary private forks Publish repository advisories Add collaborators Remove collaborators Delete repository advisories Guidance on reporting and writing Best practices Privately reporting Manage vulnerability reports Supply chain security Understand your supply chain Dependency graph ecosystem support Customize dependency review action Enforce dependency review Troubleshoot dependency graph End-to-end supply chain Overview Securing accounts Securing code Securing builds Dependabot Dependabot ecosystems Dependabot ecosystem support Dependabot alerts View Dependabot alerts Enable delegated alert dismissal Dependabot auto-triage rules Manage auto-dismissed alerts Dependabot version updates Optimize PR creation Customize Dependabot PRs Work with Dependabot Use Dependabot with Actions Multi-ecosystem updates Dependabot options reference Configure ARC Configure VNET Troubleshoot Dependabot Viewing Dependabot logs Dependabot stopped working Troubleshoot Dependabot on Actions Security overview View security insights Assess adoption of features Assess security risk of code Filter security overview Export data View Dependabot metrics View secret scanning metrics View PR alert metrics Review bypass requests Review alert dismissal requests Concepts Secret security Secret scanning Push protection Secret protection tools Secret scanning alerts Delegated bypass Secret scanning for partners Push protection and the GitHub MCP server Push protection from the REST API Code scanning Introduction Code scanning alerts Evaluate code scanning Integration with code scanning CodeQL CodeQL code scanning CodeQL query suites CodeQL CLI CodeQL for VS Code CodeQL workspaces Query reference files GitHub Code Quality Supply chain security Supply chain features Dependency best practices Dependency graph Dependency review Dependabot alerts Dependabot security updates Dependabot version updates Dependabot auto-triage rules Dependabot on Actions Immutable releases Vulnerability reporting GitHub Advisory database Repository security advisories Global security advisories Coordinated disclosure Vulnerability exposure Security at scale Organization security Security overview Security campaigns Audit security alerts How-tos Secure at scale Configure enterprise security Configure specific tools Allow Code Quality Configure organization security Establish complete coverage Apply recommended configuration Create custom configuration Apply custom configuration Configure global settings Manage your coverage Edit custom configuration Filter repositories Detach security configuration Delete custom configuration Configure specific tools Assess your secret risk View risk report Push protection cost savings Protect your secrets Code scanning at scale CodeQL advanced setup at scale Manage usage and access Give access to private registries Manage paid GHAS use Troubleshoot security configurations Active advanced setup Unexpected default setup Find attachment failures Not enough GHAS licenses Secure your supply chain Secure your dependencies Configure Dependabot alerts Configure security updates Configure version updates Auto-update actions Configure dependency graph Explore dependencies Submit dependencies automatically Use dependency submission API Verify release integrity Manage your dependency security Auto-triage Dependabot alerts Prioritize with preset rules Customize Dependabot PRs Control dependency update Configure dependency review action Optimize Java packages Configure Dependabot notifications Configure access to private registries Remove access to public registries Manage Dependabot PRs Manage Dependabot on self-hosted runners List configured dependencies Configure private registries Troubleshoot dependency security Troubleshoot Dependabot errors Troubleshoot vulnerability detection Establish provenance and integrity Prevent release changes Export dependencies as SBOM Maintain quality code Enable Code Quality Interpret results Set PR thresholds Unblock your PR Reference Tutorials Secure your organization Prevent data leaks Fix alerts at scale Prioritize alerts in production code Interpret secret risk assessment Remediate leaked secrets Evaluate alerts Remediate a leaked secret Trial GitHub Advanced Security Plan GHAS trial Trial Advanced Security Enable security features in trial Trial Secret Protection Trial Code Security Manage security alerts Prioritize Dependabot alerts using metrics Best practices for campaigns Responsible use Security and code quality / Secure your organization Securing your organization Secure your organization at scale with GitHub's security products through security configurations and global settings. Find out how to run a free secret risk assessment Introduction to securing your organization at scale Choosing a security configuration for your repositories Managing the security of your organization Interpreting security findings Understanding your organization's exposure to leaked secrets Exporting the secret risk assessment report to CSV Contents of the secret risk assessment report CSV Estimating the price of Secret Protection Organizing remediation efforts for leaked secrets Fixing security alerts at scale Creating and managing security campaigns Tracking security campaigns Help and support Did you find what you needed? Yes No Privacy policy Help us make these docs great! All GitHub docs are open source. See something that's wrong or unclear? Submit a pull request. Make a contribution Learn how to contribute Still need help? Ask the GitHub community Contact support Legal © 2026 GitHub, Inc. Terms Privacy Status Pricing Expert services Blog | 2026-01-13T08:49:29 |
https://openfeature.dev/docs/reference/sdks/client/web | OpenFeature Web SDK | OpenFeature Skip to main content Check out our KubeCon NA '25 recap, and our new training course! Docs Specification Ecosystem Community Support & Training Tutorials Blog Search Introduction Concepts Evaluation API Providers Evaluation Context Hooks Events SDK Paradigms Tracking SDKs SDK Compatibility Overview Server Dart .NET Go Java Node.js NestJS PHP Python Ruby Rust Client Kotlin iOS Web Angular React Other Technologies CLI OFREP OpenAPI Spec MCP Contributing SDKs Client Web On this page OpenFeature Web SDK Quick start MCP Install 📋 Copy Prompt Follow the MCP Getting Started guide to quickly set up the OpenFeature MCP server and connect your AI tool. Run this prompt: "Install OpenFeature into this app" Quick Install: 📦 Install in Cursor 📦 Install in VS Code claude mcp add --transport stdio openfeature npx -y @openfeature/mcp Requirements ES2015-compatible web browser (Chrome, Edge, Firefox, etc) Install npm npm install --save @openfeature/web-sdk Tip This SDK is designed to run in the browser. If you're interested in server support, check out the Node.js SDK . yarn # yarn requires manual installation of the @openfeature/core peer-dependency yarn add @openfeature/web-sdk @openfeature/core Note @openfeature/core contains common components used by all OpenFeature JavaScript implementations. Every SDK version has a requirement on a single, specific version of this dependency. For more information, and similar implications on libraries developed with OpenFeature see considerations when extending . Usage import { OpenFeature } from '@openfeature/web-sdk' ; // Register your feature flag provider try { await OpenFeature . setProviderAndWait ( new YourProviderOfChoice ( ) ) ; } catch ( error ) { console . error ( 'Failed to initialize provider:' , error ) ; } // create a new client const client = OpenFeature . getClient ( ) ; // Evaluate your feature flag const v2Enabled = client . getBooleanValue ( 'v2_enabled' , false ) ; if ( v2Enabled ) { console . log ( 'v2 is enabled' ) ; } API Reference See here for the complete API documentation. Features Status Features Description ✅ Providers Integrate with a commercial, open source, or in-house feature management tool. ✅ Targeting Contextually-aware flag evaluation using evaluation context . ✅ Hooks Add functionality to various stages of the flag evaluation life-cycle. ✅ Logging Integrate with popular logging packages. ✅ Domains Logically bind clients with providers. ✅ Eventing React to state changes in the provider or flag management system. ✅ Tracking Associate user actions with feature flag evaluations, particularly for A/B testing. ✅ Shutdown Gracefully clean up a provider during application shutdown. ✅ Extending Extend OpenFeature with custom providers and hooks. ✅ Multi-Provider Combine multiple providers with configurable evaluation strategies. Implemented: ✅ | In-progress: ⚠️ | Not implemented yet: ❌ Providers Providers are an abstraction between a flag management system and the OpenFeature SDK. Look here for a complete list of available providers. If the provider you're looking for hasn't been created yet, see the develop a provider section to learn how to build it yourself. Once you've added a provider as a dependency, it can be registered with OpenFeature like this: Awaitable To register a provider and ensure it is ready before further actions are taken, you can use the setProviderAndWait method as shown below: try { await OpenFeature . setProviderAndWait ( new MyProvider ( ) ) ; } catch ( error ) { console . error ( 'Failed to initialize provider:' , error ) ; } Synchronous To register a provider in a synchronous manner, you can use the setProvider method as shown below: OpenFeature . setProvider ( new MyProvider ( ) ) ; Once the provider has been registered, the status can be tracked using events . In some situations, it may be beneficial to register multiple providers in the same application. This is possible using domains , which is covered in more detail below. Multi-Provider The Multi-Provider allows you to use multiple underlying providers as sources of flag data for the OpenFeature web SDK. When a flag is being evaluated, the Multi-Provider will consult each underlying provider it is managing in order to determine the final result. Different evaluation strategies can be defined to control which providers get evaluated and which result is used. The Multi-Provider is a powerful tool for performing migrations between flag providers, or combining multiple providers into a single feature flagging interface. For example: Migration : When migrating between two providers, you can run both in parallel under a unified flagging interface. As flags are added to the new provider, the Multi-Provider will automatically find and return them, falling back to the old provider if the new provider does not have the flag. Multiple Data Sources : The Multi-Provider allows you to seamlessly combine many sources of flagging data, such as environment variables, local files, database values and SaaS hosted feature management systems. import { MultiProvider } from '@openfeature/web-sdk' ; const multiProvider = new MultiProvider ( [ { provider : new ProviderA ( ) } , { provider : new ProviderB ( ) } ] ) ; await OpenFeature . setProviderAndWait ( multiProvider ) ; const client = OpenFeature . getClient ( ) ; console . log ( client . getBooleanDetails ( 'my-flag' , false ) ) ; By default, the Multi-Provider will evaluate all underlying providers in order and return the first successful result. If a provider indicates it does not have a flag (FLAG_NOT_FOUND error code), then it will be skipped and the next provider will be evaluated. Evaluation Strategies The Multi-Provider comes with three strategies out of the box: FirstMatchStrategy (default): Evaluates all providers in order and returns the first successful result. Providers that indicate FLAG_NOT_FOUND error will be skipped and the next provider will be evaluated. FirstSuccessfulStrategy : Evaluates all providers in order and returns the first successful result. Any error will cause that provider to be skipped. ComparisonStrategy : Evaluates all providers sequentially. If every provider returns a successful result with the same value, then that result is returned. Otherwise, the result returned by the configured "fallback provider" will be used. import { MultiProvider , FirstSuccessfulStrategy } from '@openfeature/web-sdk' ; const multiProvider = new MultiProvider ( [ { provider : new ProviderA ( ) } , { provider : new ProviderB ( ) } ] , new FirstSuccessfulStrategy ( ) , ) ; Tracking Support The Multi-Provider supports tracking events across multiple providers, allowing you to send analytics events to all configured providers simultaneously: // Tracked events will be sent to all providers by default client . track ( 'user-conversion' , { value : 99.99 , currency : 'USD' , } ) ; Flag evaluation flow When a new provider is added to OpenFeature client the following process happens: In (1) the Client sends a request to the provider backend in order to get all values from all feature flags that it has. Once the provider backend replies (2) the client holds all flag values and therefore the flag evaluation process is synchronous. In order to prevent flag evaluations from defaulting while the provider is initializing, it is highly recommended to evaluate flags only after the provider is ready. This can be done using the setProviderAndWait method or using the setProvider method and listening for the READY event . Targeting and Context Sometimes, the value of a flag must consider some dynamic criteria about the application or user, such as the user's location, IP, email address, or the server's location. In OpenFeature, we refer to this as targeting . If the flag management system you're using supports targeting, you can provide the input data using the evaluation context . // Sets global context during provider registration await OpenFeature . setProvider ( new MyProvider ( ) , { origin : document . location . host } ) ; Change context after the provider has been registered using setContext . // Set a value to the global context await OpenFeature . setContext ( { targetingKey : localStorage . getItem ( 'targetingKey' ) } ) ; Context is global and setting it is async . Providers may implement an onContextChange method that receives the old and newer contexts. Given a context change, providers can use this method internally to detect if the flag values cached on the client are still valid. If needed, a request will be made to the provider with the new context in order to get the correct flag values. Hooks Hooks allow for custom logic to be added at well-defined points of the flag evaluation life-cycle. Look here for a complete list of available hooks. If the hook you're looking for hasn't been created yet, see the develop a hook section to learn how to build it yourself. Once you've added a hook as a dependency, it can be registered at the global, client, or flag invocation level. import { OpenFeature } from '@openfeature/web-sdk' ; // add a hook globally, to run on all evaluations OpenFeature . addHooks ( new ExampleGlobalHook ( ) ) ; // add a hook on this client, to run on all evaluations made by this client const client = OpenFeature . getClient ( ) ; client . addHooks ( new ExampleClientHook ( ) ) ; // add a hook for this evaluation only const boolValue = client . getBooleanValue ( 'bool-flag' , false , { hooks : [ new ExampleHook ( ) ] } ) ; Logging The Web SDK will log warnings and errors to the console by default. This behavior can be overridden by passing a custom logger either globally or per client. A custom logger must implement the Logger interface . import type { Logger } from '@openfeature/web-sdk' ; // The logger can be anything that conforms with the Logger interface const logger : Logger = console ; // Sets a global logger OpenFeature . setLogger ( logger ) ; // Sets a client logger const client = OpenFeature . getClient ( ) ; client . setLogger ( logger ) ; Domains Clients can be assigned to a domain. A domain is a logical identifier which can be used to associate clients with a particular provider. If a domain has no associated provider, the default provider is used. import { OpenFeature , InMemoryProvider } from '@openfeature/web-sdk' ; // Registering the default provider OpenFeature . setProvider ( InMemoryProvider ( myFlags ) ) ; // Registering a provider to a domain OpenFeature . setProvider ( 'my-domain' , new InMemoryProvider ( someOtherFlags ) ) ; // A Client bound to the default provider const clientWithDefault = OpenFeature . getClient ( ) ; // A Client bound to the InMemoryProvider provider const domainScopedClient = OpenFeature . getClient ( 'my-domain' ) ; Domains can be defined on a provider during registration. For more details, please refer to the providers section. Manage evaluation context for domains By default, domain-scoped clients use the global context. This can be overridden by explicitly setting context when registering the provider or by referencing the domain when updating context: OpenFeature . setProvider ( 'my-domain' , new NewCachedProvider ( ) , { targetingKey : localStorage . getItem ( 'targetingKey' ) } ) ; To change context after the provider has been registered, use setContext with a domain: await OpenFeature . setContext ( 'my-domain' , { targetingKey : localStorage . getItem ( 'targetingKey' ) } ) ; Once a domain's context has been defined, it will override the global context for all clients bound to the domain. Context can be cleared for a domain by calling OpenFeature.clearContext("my-domain") or OpenFeature.clearContexts() to reset all context. Eventing Events allow you to react to state changes in the provider or underlying flag management system, such as flag definition changes, provider readiness, or error conditions. Initialization events ( PROVIDER_READY on success, PROVIDER_ERROR on failure) are dispatched for every provider. Some providers support additional events, such as PROVIDER_CONFIGURATION_CHANGED . Please refer to the documentation of the provider you're using to see what events are supported. import { OpenFeature , ProviderEvents } from '@openfeature/web-sdk' ; // OpenFeature API OpenFeature . addHandler ( ProviderEvents . Ready , ( eventDetails ) => { console . log ( ` Ready event from: ${ eventDetails ?. providerName } : ` , eventDetails ) ; } ) ; // Specific client const client = OpenFeature . getClient ( ) ; client . addHandler ( ProviderEvents . Error , ( eventDetails ) => { console . log ( ` Error event from: ${ eventDetails ?. providerName } : ` , eventDetails ) ; } ) ; Tracking The tracking API allows you to use OpenFeature abstractions and objects to associate user actions with feature flag evaluations. This is essential for robust experimentation powered by feature flags. For example, a flag enhancing the appearance of a UI component might drive user engagement to a new feature; to test this hypothesis, telemetry collected by a hook or provider can be associated with telemetry reported in the client's track function. // flag is evaluated client . getBooleanValue ( 'new-feature' , false ) ; // new feature is used and track function is called recording the usage useNewFeature ( ) ; client . track ( 'new-feature-used' ) ; Shutdown The OpenFeature API provides a close function to perform a cleanup of all registered providers. This should only be called when your application is in the process of shutting down. import { OpenFeature } from '@openfeature/web-sdk' ; await OpenFeature . close ( ) ; Extending Develop a provider To develop a provider, you need to create a new project and include the OpenFeature SDK as a dependency. This can be a new repository or included in the existing contrib repository available under the OpenFeature organization. You’ll then need to write the provider by implementing the Provider interface exported by the OpenFeature SDK. import { AnyProviderEvent , EvaluationContext , Hook , JsonValue , Logger , Provider , ProviderEventEmitter , ResolutionDetails , } from '@openfeature/web-sdk' ; // implement the provider interface class MyProvider implements Provider { // Adds runtime validation that the provider is used with the expected SDK public readonly runsOn = 'client' ; readonly metadata = { name : 'My Provider' , } as const ; // Optional provider managed hooks hooks ? : Hook [ ] ; resolveBooleanEvaluation ( flagKey : string , defaultValue : boolean , context : EvaluationContext , logger : Logger , ) : ResolutionDetails < boolean > { // code to evaluate a boolean } resolveStringEvaluation ( flagKey : string , defaultValue : string , context : EvaluationContext , logger : Logger , ) : ResolutionDetails < string > { // code to evaluate a string } resolveNumberEvaluation ( flagKey : string , defaultValue : number , context : EvaluationContext , logger : Logger , ) : ResolutionDetails < number > { // code to evaluate a number } resolveObjectEvaluation < T extends JsonValue > ( flagKey : string , defaultValue : T , context : EvaluationContext , logger : Logger , ) : ResolutionDetails < T > { // code to evaluate an object } onContextChange ? ( oldContext : EvaluationContext , newContext : EvaluationContext ) : Promise < void > { // reconcile the provider's cached flags, if applicable } // implement with "new OpenFeatureEventEmitter()", and use "emit()" to emit events events ? : ProviderEventEmitter < AnyProviderEvent > | undefined ; initialize ? ( context ? : EvaluationContext | undefined ) : Promise < void > { // code to initialize your provider } onClose ? ( ) : Promise < void > { // code to shut down your provider } } Built a new provider? Let us know so we can add it to the docs! Develop a hook To develop a hook, you need to create a new project and include the OpenFeature SDK as a dependency. This can be a new repository or included in the existing contrib repository available under the OpenFeature organization. Implement your own hook by conforming to the Hook interface . import type { Hook , HookContext , EvaluationDetails , FlagValue } from '@openfeature/web-sdk' ; export class MyHook implements Hook { after ( hookContext : HookContext , evaluationDetails : EvaluationDetails < FlagValue > ) { // code that runs after flag values are successfully resolved from the provider } } Built a new hook? Let us know so we can add it to the docs! Considerations When developing a library based on OpenFeature components, it's important to list the @openfeature/web-sdk as a peerDependency of your package. This is a general best-practice when developing JavaScript libraries that have dependencies in common with their consuming application. Failing to do this can result in multiple copies of the OpenFeature SDK in the consumer, which can lead to type errors, and broken singleton behavior. The @openfeature/core package itself follows this pattern: the @openfeature/web-sdk has a peer dependency on @openfeature/core , and uses whatever copy of that module the consumer has installed (note that NPM installs peers automatically unless --legacy-peer-deps is set, while yarn does not, and PNPM does so based on its configuration). When developing such libraries, it's NOT necessary to add a peerDependency on @openfeature/core , since the @openfeature/web-sdk establishes that dependency itself transitively. Edit this page Previous iOS Next Angular Quick start Requirements Install Usage API Reference Features Providers Flag evaluation flow Targeting and Context Hooks Logging Domains Eventing Tracking Shutdown Extending Develop a provider Develop a hook Considerations Sections Docs Specification Community Tutorials Community BlueSky Twitter LinkedIn Join us on Slack YouTube More GitHub Trademarks © 2026 OpenFeature is a Cloud Native Computing Foundation incubating project | Documentation Distributed under CC BY 4.0 | All Rights Reserved | 2026-01-13T08:49:29 |
https://parenting.forem.com/about#how-to-get-involved | About Parenting Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Parenting Close About Parenting Welcome to Parenting! Parenting is the most rewarding, challenging, and unpredictable journey of a lifetime. Whether you're celebrating a first smile, navigating the tumultuous teens, or learning to let go with adult children, we're here for you. Parenting is a warm and supportive community built by parents, for parents. We're here to share the unfiltered realities—the sleepless nights and the belly laughs, the tough questions and the proudest moments. You are not alone on this adventure. Our Mission Our purpose is simple: to create a judgment-free space where parents can connect, share experiences, and find solidarity. We embrace the idea that there is no one-size-fits-all manual for raising children. Instead, we learn from each other, offering diverse perspectives and unwavering support through every stage of parenthood, from the first cries of infancy to the complexities of having grown-up kids. What to Discuss We encourage open and honest conversations about all aspects of family life. Jump into discussions or start your own on topics like: Milestone Moments: Share the joy of first steps, graduations, and everything in between. Tough Questions: From sleep training and toddler tantrums to screen time debates and difficult conversations. Product & Resource Swaps: Ask for recommendations on everything from the best strollers to books on navigating teenage anxiety. Personal Stories: Share the funny, messy, and beautiful moments that make up your unique parenting story. Seeking Advice: Get real-world perspectives on challenges you're facing. Relationship Dynamics: Discuss co-parenting, managing family expectations, and finding time for your partner. How to Get Involved Becoming part of our community is easy! Here’s how you can contribute: Ask a question: No question is too big or too small. The collective wisdom here is one of our greatest assets. Share your experience: Your story could be exactly what another parent needs to hear today. Offer support: Sometimes, the best response is a simple, "I've been there too." Lend an ear and a virtual shoulder to lean on. Leave some love: Engage with posts that resonate with you. Your participation helps great conversations rise to the top. Our Community Values To keep this a safe, welcoming, and helpful space for everyone, we ask all members to follow a few simple guidelines: Be Kind and Respectful. We all have different backgrounds and parenting styles. Engage in constructive, not critical, conversations. It's okay to disagree with an idea, but it's never okay to attack a person. Support, Don't Judge. This is a shame-free zone. Offer empathy and encouragement. We are here to lift each other up. Protect Privacy. Be mindful of sharing personally identifiable information about yourself and your children. What you share is public. Never share private information about other members. This Is Not a Substitute for Professional Advice. While sharing personal experiences is valuable, please remember that this community cannot provide professional medical, legal, or mental health advice. Always consult a qualified expert for serious concerns. No Spam or Self-Promotion. This community is for connection, not for advertising. Please refrain from unsolicited marketing or excessive self-promotion. We're so glad you're here ❤️ 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Parenting — A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Parenting © 2016 - 2026. Navigating the chaos and joy of parenting. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:29 |
https://parenting.forem.com/about#our-mission | About Parenting Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Parenting Close About Parenting Welcome to Parenting! Parenting is the most rewarding, challenging, and unpredictable journey of a lifetime. Whether you're celebrating a first smile, navigating the tumultuous teens, or learning to let go with adult children, we're here for you. Parenting is a warm and supportive community built by parents, for parents. We're here to share the unfiltered realities—the sleepless nights and the belly laughs, the tough questions and the proudest moments. You are not alone on this adventure. Our Mission Our purpose is simple: to create a judgment-free space where parents can connect, share experiences, and find solidarity. We embrace the idea that there is no one-size-fits-all manual for raising children. Instead, we learn from each other, offering diverse perspectives and unwavering support through every stage of parenthood, from the first cries of infancy to the complexities of having grown-up kids. What to Discuss We encourage open and honest conversations about all aspects of family life. Jump into discussions or start your own on topics like: Milestone Moments: Share the joy of first steps, graduations, and everything in between. Tough Questions: From sleep training and toddler tantrums to screen time debates and difficult conversations. Product & Resource Swaps: Ask for recommendations on everything from the best strollers to books on navigating teenage anxiety. Personal Stories: Share the funny, messy, and beautiful moments that make up your unique parenting story. Seeking Advice: Get real-world perspectives on challenges you're facing. Relationship Dynamics: Discuss co-parenting, managing family expectations, and finding time for your partner. How to Get Involved Becoming part of our community is easy! Here’s how you can contribute: Ask a question: No question is too big or too small. The collective wisdom here is one of our greatest assets. Share your experience: Your story could be exactly what another parent needs to hear today. Offer support: Sometimes, the best response is a simple, "I've been there too." Lend an ear and a virtual shoulder to lean on. Leave some love: Engage with posts that resonate with you. Your participation helps great conversations rise to the top. Our Community Values To keep this a safe, welcoming, and helpful space for everyone, we ask all members to follow a few simple guidelines: Be Kind and Respectful. We all have different backgrounds and parenting styles. Engage in constructive, not critical, conversations. It's okay to disagree with an idea, but it's never okay to attack a person. Support, Don't Judge. This is a shame-free zone. Offer empathy and encouragement. We are here to lift each other up. Protect Privacy. Be mindful of sharing personally identifiable information about yourself and your children. What you share is public. Never share private information about other members. This Is Not a Substitute for Professional Advice. While sharing personal experiences is valuable, please remember that this community cannot provide professional medical, legal, or mental health advice. Always consult a qualified expert for serious concerns. No Spam or Self-Promotion. This community is for connection, not for advertising. Please refrain from unsolicited marketing or excessive self-promotion. We're so glad you're here ❤️ 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Parenting — A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Parenting © 2016 - 2026. Navigating the chaos and joy of parenting. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:29 |
https://docs.suprsend.com/docs/developer/management-api | Management API - SuprSend, Notification infrastructure for Product teams Skip to main content SuprSend, Notification infrastructure for Product teams home page Search... ⌘ K Community Trust Center Platform Status Postman Collection Developer Resources Overview Updates and Versioning Versioning and Support Policy SDK Changelog Authentication API Keys and Secrets Service Token Best Practices for Key & Token Management MCP Overview BETA Quickstart Tool List Building with LLMs Security Security SDKs and APIs SDKs Management API REST API Postman Collection Features Validate Trigger Payload Type Safety Testing Testing the Template Test Mode Monitoring and Logging Logs Data Out Contact Us Get Started SuprSend, Notification infrastructure for Product teams home page Search... ⌘ K Ask AI Contact Us Get Started Get Started Search... Navigation SDKs and APIs Management API Documentation API Reference Management API CLI Reference Developer Resources Changelog Documentation API Reference Management API CLI Reference Developer Resources Changelog SDKs and APIs Management API OpenAI Open in ChatGPT Use the SuprSend Management API to programmatically manage and deploy notification assets across workspaces. OpenAI Open in ChatGPT Overview The SuprSend Management API lets you programmatically manage assets such as: Workflows, Templates, Schemas, Translations. This API is designed for asset management and cross-workspace operations (e.g., promoting workflows from Staging → Production). The Management API only provides access to resources managed in the SuprSend Dashboard . For all other operations (e.g., users, triggering workflows, managing tenants or preferences), use the REST API Reference . Authentication Management APIs require a Service Token for authentication. Generate one from Dashboard → Account Settings → Service Tokens . Include the token in the Authorization header as ServiceToken <YOUR_SERVICE_TOKEN> : Copy Ask AI curl -H "Authorization: ServiceToken <YOUR_SERVICE_TOKEN>" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ https://management-api.suprsend.com/v1/workflows Verify authentication Run a test request with your Service Token: Copy Ask AI curl -H "Authorization: ServiceToken <YOUR_SERVICE_TOKEN>" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ https://management-api.suprsend.com/v1/workflows API Reference For a complete list of endpoints and request/response schemas, see the Management API Reference . Postman Collection The fastest way to get started is by exploring the APIs in our Postman Collection . Was this page helpful? Yes No Suggest edits Raise issue Previous REST API Learn how to use SuprSend REST APIs to sync users and send notifications at scale. Next ⌘ I x github linkedin youtube Powered by On this page Overview Authentication Verify authentication API Reference Postman Collection | 2026-01-13T08:49:29 |
https://parenting.forem.com/about#welcome-to-parenting | About Parenting Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Parenting Close About Parenting Welcome to Parenting! Parenting is the most rewarding, challenging, and unpredictable journey of a lifetime. Whether you're celebrating a first smile, navigating the tumultuous teens, or learning to let go with adult children, we're here for you. Parenting is a warm and supportive community built by parents, for parents. We're here to share the unfiltered realities—the sleepless nights and the belly laughs, the tough questions and the proudest moments. You are not alone on this adventure. Our Mission Our purpose is simple: to create a judgment-free space where parents can connect, share experiences, and find solidarity. We embrace the idea that there is no one-size-fits-all manual for raising children. Instead, we learn from each other, offering diverse perspectives and unwavering support through every stage of parenthood, from the first cries of infancy to the complexities of having grown-up kids. What to Discuss We encourage open and honest conversations about all aspects of family life. Jump into discussions or start your own on topics like: Milestone Moments: Share the joy of first steps, graduations, and everything in between. Tough Questions: From sleep training and toddler tantrums to screen time debates and difficult conversations. Product & Resource Swaps: Ask for recommendations on everything from the best strollers to books on navigating teenage anxiety. Personal Stories: Share the funny, messy, and beautiful moments that make up your unique parenting story. Seeking Advice: Get real-world perspectives on challenges you're facing. Relationship Dynamics: Discuss co-parenting, managing family expectations, and finding time for your partner. How to Get Involved Becoming part of our community is easy! Here’s how you can contribute: Ask a question: No question is too big or too small. The collective wisdom here is one of our greatest assets. Share your experience: Your story could be exactly what another parent needs to hear today. Offer support: Sometimes, the best response is a simple, "I've been there too." Lend an ear and a virtual shoulder to lean on. Leave some love: Engage with posts that resonate with you. Your participation helps great conversations rise to the top. Our Community Values To keep this a safe, welcoming, and helpful space for everyone, we ask all members to follow a few simple guidelines: Be Kind and Respectful. We all have different backgrounds and parenting styles. Engage in constructive, not critical, conversations. It's okay to disagree with an idea, but it's never okay to attack a person. Support, Don't Judge. This is a shame-free zone. Offer empathy and encouragement. We are here to lift each other up. Protect Privacy. Be mindful of sharing personally identifiable information about yourself and your children. What you share is public. Never share private information about other members. This Is Not a Substitute for Professional Advice. While sharing personal experiences is valuable, please remember that this community cannot provide professional medical, legal, or mental health advice. Always consult a qualified expert for serious concerns. No Spam or Self-Promotion. This community is for connection, not for advertising. Please refrain from unsolicited marketing or excessive self-promotion. We're so glad you're here ❤️ 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Parenting — A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Parenting © 2016 - 2026. Navigating the chaos and joy of parenting. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:29 |
https://docs.suprsend.com/docs/multi-tabs | Multi Tabs - SuprSend, Notification infrastructure for Product teams Skip to main content SuprSend, Notification infrastructure for Product teams home page Search... ⌘ K Community Trust Center Platform Status Postman Collection GETTING STARTED What is SuprSend? Quick Start Guide Best Practices Plan Your Integration Go-live checklist CORE CONCEPTS Templates Users Events Workflow Notification Categories Preferences Tenants Lists Broadcast Objects Translations DLT Guidelines Whatsapp Template Guidelines WORKFLOW BUILDER Design Workflow Node List Workflow Settings Trigger Workflow Validate Trigger Payload Tenant Workflows Notification Inbox Overview Multi Tabs React Javascript (Angular, Vuejs etc) React Native Flutter (Headless) PREFERENCE CENTRE Embedded Preference Centre Javascript Angular React VENDOR INTEGRATION GUIDE Overview Email Integrations SMS Integrations Android Push Whatsapp Integrations iOS Push Chat Integrations Vendor Fallback Tenant Vendor INTEGRATIONS Webhook Connectors MONITORING & DEBUGGING Logs Audit Logs Error Guides MANAGE YOUR ACCOUNT Authentication Methods Contact Us Get Started SuprSend, Notification infrastructure for Product teams home page Search... ⌘ K Ask AI Contact Us Get Started Get Started Search... Navigation Notification Inbox Multi Tabs Documentation API Reference Management API CLI Reference Developer Resources Changelog Documentation API Reference Management API CLI Reference Developer Resources Changelog Notification Inbox Multi Tabs OpenAI Open in ChatGPT Learn how to set up stores to filter and display notifications in separate inbox tabs such as Read, Unread, and more. OpenAI Open in ChatGPT Define stores in SDK For supporting multiple tabs, list of stores need to be defined while initializing inbox SDK. If stores is ignored you can get all notifications. How to configure tags for tabs To show notifications in tabs based on tags: Add tags in Inbox template : Go to your Inbox template → Advanced configuration → Tags section and add the tag (e.g., mentions ). After publishing the template, you can click on the tag to copy it. Configure tags in Inbox config : In your Inbox configuration, pass the tag in the query as tags: "mentions" (or use an array for multiple tags like tags: ["mentions", "replies"] ). Important : Tags in workflow are used to group or filter similar workflows on the workflow listing page. Tags filter inside Inbox works on the tags provided in the Inbox template, not workflow tags. IStore Copy Ask AI interface IStore { storeId : string label ?: string query ?: { tags ?: string | string [] categories ?: string read ?: boolean archived ?: boolean } } Property Description storeId Unique identifier that identifies the store from list of stores. This can be any string. label This is used to show name on Tab for that store. If not provided storeId will be shown on tab, if you are using inbox with SuprSend’s UI. query depending on use case you can design query for grouping inbox notifications in specific store/tab. Ignore this field if you want to get all notifications. tags Pass string or array of string to filter notifications that only has any one of those tags. Ignore this field to get all notifications irrespective of tags. You can add tags while designing inbox template inside Advanced configuration section. After publishing it you can click on tag to copy it. categories Filter notifications based on notification category. Ignore this field to get all notifications irrespective of category. read Used to get all notifications which are in read state. Ignore this field to get all notifications irrespective of read status. archived Used to get all notifications which are archived. Ignore this field to get all unarchived notifications. Example with tags Example with multiple filters Copy Ask AI stores = [ { storeId: "all" , label: "All" }, { storeId: "mentions" , label: "Mentions" , query: { tags: "mentions" } }, { storeId: "archived" , label: "Archived" , query: { archived: true } } ] The first example shows how to create tabs for “All”, “Mentions” (filtered by mentions tag), and “Archived” notifications. The second example gets notifications which belong to transactional category and in read state and has profile or user tag. Was this page helpful? Yes No Suggest edits Raise issue Previous Overview Ways to implement inbox feed functionality in React Next ⌘ I x github linkedin youtube Powered by On this page Define stores in SDK How to configure tags for tabs | 2026-01-13T08:49:29 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # software Follow Hide All things related to software development and engineering. Create Post Older #software posts 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu What Is A Codec? Everything You Need to Know As a Developer in 2025 Maria Artamonova Maria Artamonova Maria Artamonova Follow for Red5 Nov 20 '25 What Is A Codec? 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https://dev.to/kcsujeet/introducing-ilamy-calendar-a-modern-react-calendar-built-for-developers-71p | Introducing ilamy Calendar: A Modern React Calendar Built for Developers - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse kcsujeet Posted on Jul 21, 2025 Introducing ilamy Calendar: A Modern React Calendar Built for Developers # react # opensource # calendar # bunjs TL;DR : ilamy Calendar is a React-first calendar library that gives you complete control over styling while providing powerful features like drag-and-drop, multiple views, and timezone support out of the box. Try the live demo → | View docs → Ever tried integrating a calendar into a React app and ended up wrestling with CSS overrides, fighting JavaScript APIs that weren't built for React, or struggling to customize interactions without breaking things? I've been there too many times. That's why I built ilamy Calendar — a modern, React-first calendar library that actually feels like it belongs in your React codebase. The Problem with Existing Solutions FullCalendar : Powerful but not React-first React Big Calendar : Good React integration but limited customization options Commercial solutions : Expensive and often overkill for most use cases CSS nightmares : Spending more time fighting default styles than building features I wanted something that was: React-first (built for React) Fully customizable (without CSS hacks) TypeScript native for better DX Modern build tools (built with Bun) Zero opinions about your design system Features at a Glance Drag and Drop Support Month / Week / Day / Year views Fully customizable via props Zero CSS shipped — full design control Locale and timezone aware Custom event rendering Built with Bun from end to end Quick Start Get up and running in under 2 minutes: # Using Bun bun add @ilamy/calendar # Or npm/pnpm/yarn npm install @ilamy/calendar pnpm install @ilamy/calendar yarn add @ilamy/calendar Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Basic Setup import { IlamyCalendar } from ' @ilamy/calendar ' function MyApp () { const events = [ { id : ' 1 ' , title : ' Team Meeting ' , start : new Date ( ' 2024-01-15T10:00:00 ' ), end : new Date ( ' 2024-01-15T11:00:00 ' ), color : ' #3b82f6 ' } ] return < IlamyCalendar events = { events } /> } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Configure Tailwind CSS One of the bold choices I made: not shipping any CSS . If you’ve ever wrestled with a library’s default styles, you know how frustrating that can be. Instead, ilamy Calendar gives you clean, unstyled structure which you can style using your own Tailwind config. You need to register the source path in your CSS file to ensure all component styles are included: /* In your main CSS file (e.g., globals.css) */ @source "../node_modules/@ilamy/calendar/dist" ; Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This tells Tailwind to scan the calendar package for classes and include them in your build. This is especially important since node_modules are typically ignored by Tailwind by default. Day.js Plugin Configuration Important : If you're using Day.js in your project (i.e. installed in your package.json dependencies), you'll need to extend it with required plugins: import dayjs from ' dayjs ' ; import isSameOrAfter from ' dayjs/plugin/isSameOrAfter.js ' ; import isSameOrBefore from ' dayjs/plugin/isSameOrBefore.js ' ; import timezone from ' dayjs/plugin/timezone.js ' ; import utc from ' dayjs/plugin/utc.js ' ; dayjs . extend ( isSameOrAfter ); dayjs . extend ( isSameOrBefore ); dayjs . extend ( timezone ); dayjs . extend ( utc ); Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode This prevents "isSameOrBefore is not a function" errors when using the calendar. That's it! You now have a fully functional calendar. Advanced Features & Examples Custom Event Rendering Take full control over how events look: < IlamyCalendar events = { events } renderEvent = { ( event ) => ( < div className = "px-2 py-1 bg-gradient-to-r from-blue-500 to-purple-600 text-white rounded-md shadow-sm" > < div className = "font-semibold" > { event . title } </ div > < div className = "text-xs opacity-90" > { event . description } </ div > </ div > ) } /> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Event Handlers & Interactions Handle user interactions with ease: < IlamyCalendar events = { events } onEventClick = { ( event ) => { // Open event details modal openEventModal ( event ) } } onCellClick = { ( date ) => { // Create new event createEvent ( date ) } } onViewChange = { ( view ) => { // Track analytics or update URL analytics . track ( ' calendar_view_changed ' , { view }) } } /> Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Complete API Reference Here's everything you can customize: interface CalendarProps { // Core functionality events ?: CalendarEvent [] firstDayOfWeek ?: ' sunday ' | ' monday ' | ' tuesday ' | ' wednesday ' | ' thursday ' | ' friday ' | ' saturday ' // Event handling onEventClick ?: ( event : CalendarEvent ) => void onCellClick ?: ( date : Date ) => void onViewChange ?: ( view : ' month ' | ' week ' | ' day ' | ' year ' ) => void // Customization renderEvent ?: ( event : CalendarEvent ) => React . ReactNode headerComponent ?: React . ReactNode // Localization locale ?: string timezone ?: string // Behavior disableCellClick ?: boolean disableEventClick ?: boolean disableDragAndDrop ?: boolean dayMaxEvents ?: number // Styling stickyViewHeader ?: boolean viewHeaderClassName ?: string } interface CalendarEvent { id : string title : string start : dayjs . Dayjs | Date | string end : dayjs . Dayjs | Date | string description ?: string color ?: string allDay ?: boolean } Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Pro Tips for Better Performance Memoize your event renderer : const renderEvent = useCallback (( event : CalendarEvent ) => < CustomEventComponent event = { event } />, []) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Use stable event arrays : const events = useMemo (() => fetchEvents (), [ dependency ]) Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Built with Modern Tools Ilamy Calendar leverages the latest tools for the best developer experience: Tool Purpose Why We Chose It Bun Package manager, bundler, test runner Incredibly fast, all-in-one solution TypeScript Type safety Better DX and fewer runtime errors Tailwind CSS v4 Styling Utility-first, highly customizable Day.js Date manipulation Lightweight, timezone-aware Framer Motion Animations Smooth, performant animations What's Next The roadmap is packed with exciting features: Coming Soon Resource Calendar : Visualize events by resources (rooms, people, equipment) Future Ideas Accessibility : ARIA compliance and keyboard navigation Performance : Virtual scrolling for large datasets Export/Import : iCal, Google Calendar integration Complete Documentation Interactive Demo GitHub Repository Join the Community ilamy Calendar is just getting started, and I'd love your feedback: Found a bug? Open an issue Have an idea? Start a discussion Like the project? Give it a star on GitHub Share it! Help other React developers discover Ilamy Thanks for reading, and happy building! 🚀 P.S. If you end up using ilamy Calendar in production, I'd love to hear about it. : ) Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse kcsujeet Follow Full-Stack Developer. Passionate about building clean, user-focused web apps. Sharing tips, tools, and real-world lessons from over 6 years in dev life. Joined Mar 18, 2019 More from kcsujeet ilamy Calendar v1.0.0: Resource Calendar is Here! 🎉 # react # opensource # calendar # typescript Debugging Next.js App Router Navigation Lag: Dynamic Routes and Prefetching # nextjs # performance # slow # react Comparing Javascript test frameworks: Jest vs Vitest vs Bun # bunjs # jest # vitest # comparison 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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Skip to content ▼ Close Python PSF Docs PyPI Jobs Community ▲ The Python Network Donate ≡ Menu Search This Site GO A A Smaller Larger Reset Socialize LinkedIn Mastodon Chat on IRC Twitter About Applications Quotes Getting Started Help Python Brochure Downloads All releases Source code Windows macOS Android Other Platforms License Alternative Implementations Documentation Docs Audio/Visual Talks Beginner's Guide FAQ Non-English Docs PEP Index Python Books Python Essays Community Diversity Mailing Lists IRC Forums PSF Annual Impact Report Python Conferences Special Interest Groups Python Logo Python Wiki Code of Conduct Community Awards Get Involved Shared Stories Success Stories Arts Business Education Engineering Government Scientific Software Development News Python News PSF Newsletter PSF News PyCon US News News from the Community Events Python Events User Group Events Python Events Archive User Group Events Archive Submit an Event Python >>> About >>> Applications Applications for Python Python is used in many application domains. Here's a sampling. The Python Package Index lists thousands of third party modules for Python. Web and Internet Development Python offers many choices for web development : Frameworks such as Django and Pyramid . Micro-frameworks such as Flask and Bottle . Advanced content management systems such as Plone and django CMS . Python's standard library supports many Internet protocols: HTML and XML JSON E-mail processing . Support for FTP , IMAP , and other Internet protocols . Easy-to-use socket interface . And the Package Index has yet more libraries: Requests , a powerful HTTP client library. Beautiful Soup , an HTML parser that can handle all sorts of oddball HTML. Feedparser for parsing RSS/Atom feeds. Paramiko , implementing the SSH2 protocol. Twisted Python , a framework for asynchronous network programming. Scientific and Numeric Python is widely used in scientific and numeric computing: SciPy is a collection of packages for mathematics, science, and engineering. Pandas is a data analysis and modeling library. IPython is a powerful interactive shell that features easy editing and recording of a work session, and supports visualizations and parallel computing. The Software Carpentry Course teaches basic skills for scientific computing, running bootcamps and providing open-access teaching materials. Education Python is a superb language for teaching programming, both at the introductory level and in more advanced courses. Books such as How to Think Like a Computer Scientist , Python Programming: An Introduction to Computer Science , and Practical Programming . The Education Special Interest Group is a good place to discuss teaching issues. Desktop GUIs The Tk GUI library is included with most binary distributions of Python. Some toolkits that are usable on several platforms are available separately: wxWidgets Kivy , for writing multitouch applications. Qt via pyqt or pyside Platform-specific toolkits are also available: GTK+ Microsoft Foundation Classes through the win32 extensions Software Development Python is often used as a support language for software developers, for build control and management, testing, and in many other ways. SCons for build control. Buildbot and Apache Gump for automated continuous compilation and testing. Roundup or Trac for bug tracking and project management. Business Applications Python is also used to build ERP and e-commerce systems: Odoo is an all-in-one management software that offers a range of business applications that form a complete suite of enterprise management applications. Tryton is a three-tier high-level general purpose application platform. The PSF The Python Software Foundation is the organization behind Python. 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https://replit.com/usecases/smb | Replit for SMBs Agent Products Agent Design Database Publish Security Integrations Mobile For Work Teams Replit for teams to build together Enterprise Replit with Enterprise-grade security & controls Use Cases Business Apps Rapid Prototyping Roles Enterprise PM Designers Operations Software Developers Small Businesses SMB owners Founders Resources Get Started Docs Community Expert Network Inspiration Customer Stories Gallery Blog News Pricing Careers Agent Contact sales Log in Sign up Products For Work Resources Pricing Careers Contact sales Log in Start building B u ild t h e a pps y o ur s mall b u siness n eeds, with o ut c o de Replit makes it easy for small businesses to create custom apps that save time, cut costs, and solve problems — no developers or coding required. Whether you’re scaling operations or launching your next venture, Replit’s AI helps you build and deploy in record time. Start now If you can prompt it, Replit can build it From automating tasks to launching your next big idea Launch tools that grow your business Turn your business ideas into custom apps like CRM systems or customer portals that elevate your operations. No-code needed Tell Replit Agent your app or website idea, then watch it come to life. It’s like having an entire team of software engineers on demand, ready to build what you need — all through a simple chat. Give your team tools they’ll love Create internal tools like scheduling systems or dashboards custom tailored to your needs. Don't settle for existing solutions that fall short when you can build your own! Fully automated setup and deployment Replit's cloud-based platform automatically sets up your environment, builds your app, and deploys live with a click. Small businesses love Replit Sarah Johnson Sales Director We built a custom CRM that fits our sales process perfectly. In just one week, we automated lead tracking and created dashboards that save us hours every day—all without hiring developers. Michael Chen Startup Founder Launching our MVP felt impossible until we found Replit. We created a functional prototype in just a few days, secured funding, and now use Replit to manage our internal tools as we scale. Emily Rodriguez Operations Manager Our team needed a scheduling system, but every solution we tried fell short. Replit let us build a custom scheduling app with real-time updates, saving us at least 10 hours a week and eliminating scheduling headaches. Powerful features for every business Everything you need to build and launch your next big idea Unleash your ideas from anywhere Replit’s gives you the freedom to build, edit, and manage apps from any device — whether you’re at the office, on-site, or working from home. AI that does the heavy lifting Replit’s AI-powered code suggestions save you hours by generating intelligent completions and automating tedious tasks. Build together, launch instantly Collaborate in real-time with teammates or contractors, refining your apps side-by-side in one shared workspace. Start building your app today Replit gives you the power to build apps that solve your biggest challenges, whether you’re scaling a business or launching your next big idea. Try now Handy Links About us Vibe Coding 101 Help How to guides Import from GitHub Status Additional resources Brand kit Partnerships Legal Terms of service Commercial agreement Privacy Subprocessors DPA Report abuse Connect X / Twitter Tiktok Facebook Instagram Linkedin Scroll to top All rights reserved. Copyright © 2026 Replit, Inc. | 2026-01-13T08:49:29 |
https://openfeature.dev/support-training | Support | OpenFeature Skip to main content Check out our KubeCon NA '25 recap, and our new training course! Docs Specification Ecosystem Community Support & Training Tutorials Blog Search Support & Training Courses Feature Flagging with OpenFeature (LFS140) Linux Foundation Training Course 10 hours of self-paced content, including hands-on labs. Learn how to apply feature flagging in real-world projects using OpenFeature. Integrate with any flag management system, support canary and dark launches, run experiments, instrument flags with observability, and maintain clean, testable code. OpenFeature Fundamentals YouTube Video Series A series of short videos introducing the core concepts of OpenFeature. Learn about the evaluation API, providers, context, hooks, and how to integrate OpenFeature into your code. Commercial support 🔗 🔗 🔗 🔗 🔗 🔗 🔗 🔗 🔗 🔗 Add a resource If you have developed an OpenFeature training program or offer related services, you can add yourself to this page with a pull request. Add your company Sections Docs Specification Community Tutorials Community BlueSky Twitter LinkedIn Join us on Slack YouTube More GitHub Trademarks © 2026 OpenFeature is a Cloud Native Computing Foundation incubating project | Documentation Distributed under CC BY 4.0 | All Rights Reserved | 2026-01-13T08:49:29 |
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Report Abuse Riyana Patel for PullFlow Posted on Aug 1, 2025 • Originally published at youtu.be Project of the Week: freeCodeCamp # opensource # discuss # codenewbie # freecodecamp 🍩 Project of the Week (26 Part Series) 1 Introducing: Project of the Week! 2 Project of the Week: Prisma ... 22 more parts... 3 Project of the Week: TanStack Query 4 Project of the Week: HedgeDoc 🦔 5 Project of the Week: Grafana 6 Project of the Week: Ghost 👻 7 Project of the Week: TensorFlow 8 Project of the Week: MapLibre 9 Project of the Week: Windmill 10 Project of the Week: Deno 11 Project of the Week - 10 Weeks Later! 12 Project of the Week: Excalidraw 13 Project of the Week: Supabase 14 Project of the Week: Clerk 15 Project of the Week: freeCodeCamp 16 Project of the Week: Appwrite 17 Project of the Week: Chart.js 18 Project of the Week: n8n 19 Project of the Week: PyTorch 20 Project of the Week: Emotion-js 21 Project of the Week: Chainguard 22 Project of the Week: Dify 23 Project of the Week: Alpine.js 24 Project of the Week: Svelte 25 Project of the Week: .NET Runtime 26 LobeChat: Where Bots Write 23% of the Code and Reviews Take 42 Seconds The world's largest coding curriculum that's mastering community-driven education through collaborative development Introduction When millions of aspiring developers around the world take their first steps into programming, they often land on freeCodeCamp . This nonprofit organization has revolutionized coding education by providing a completely free, comprehensive curriculum that has helped over 400 million people learn to code. With more than 400,000 GitHub stars and thousands of contributors, freeCodeCamp isn't just teaching people to code. it's demonstrating how open source collaboration can democratize education at global scale. What makes freeCodeCamp fascinating isn't just its impact on learners, but how it manages to coordinate contributions from a massive community while maintaining educational quality. We analyzed their development collaboration on collab.dev and discovered a project that exemplifies community-driven development at its finest. Key Highlights from the Data Perfect Review Standards 100% review coverage ensures every single contribution gets proper scrutiny before impacting millions of learners worldwide. This isn't accidental but stems from their systematic approach to quality control. Their contribution process prioritizes pull requests that include tests, cover all use cases, and follow detailed checklists. When you're teaching fundamentals to beginners, accuracy isn't optional. it's everything. Rather than rushing changes through, freeCodeCamp's first-come-first-served review policy rewards thorough, well-tested contributions over speed. Community-Powered Development 68% of contributions come from community members , with only 24% from the core team and 8% from automation. This remarkable community engagement reflects freeCodeCamp's intentional approach to onboarding contributors. Their contribution guide features dedicated "first timers only" issues specifically for newcomers and "help wanted" labels that anyone can tackle without permission. By systematically removing barriers to entry and providing comprehensive guidance for everything from code contributions to translations, freeCodeCamp transforms learners into active maintainers of the platform that taught them. Responsive Review Culture 2 hour 54 minute median review turnaround keeps contributors engaged, with 56.9% of PRs reviewed within 4 hours and 75% within 24 hours. For a volunteer-driven project serving millions, this responsiveness shows genuine respect for contributor time and maintains momentum for community involvement. Thoughtful Automation Balance 8% bot activity with minimal automation overhead (2.7% bot activity percentage) reflects freeCodeCamp's educational mission. Unlike commercial projects that maximize automation for efficiency, freeCodeCamp deliberately maintains a human-centered development process. Their contribution philosophy emphasizes that contributing should be a learning experience, whether you're working on coding challenges, translations, or documentation. This approach preserves the collaborative environment where contributors can ask questions, get mentorship, and develop real-world development skills. The freeCodeCamp Philosophy: Education Through Contribution freeCodeCamp's metrics reveal more than efficient project management. They show a masterclass in building educational community. The 68% community contribution rate isn't just impressive; it's intentional. By creating meaningful ways for learners to contribute back, freeCodeCamp transforms students into stakeholders. The combination of 100% review coverage with nearly 3-hour review turnarounds shows a project that values both quality and community engagement. This balance is particularly crucial for educational content, where accuracy directly impacts learning outcomes for millions. Their measured approach to automation (just 8% bot PRs) maintains the human connection that makes open source contribution such a powerful learning experience. Contributors aren't just fixing bugs, they're participating in a global educational mission. Explore freeCodeCamp's collaboration metrics on collab.dev Check out the freeCodeCamp curriculum on GitHub Check out freeCodeCamp's website Learn more about our platform at pullflow.com 🍩 Project of the Week (26 Part Series) 1 Introducing: Project of the Week! 2 Project of the Week: Prisma ... 22 more parts... 3 Project of the Week: TanStack Query 4 Project of the Week: HedgeDoc 🦔 5 Project of the Week: Grafana 6 Project of the Week: Ghost 👻 7 Project of the Week: TensorFlow 8 Project of the Week: MapLibre 9 Project of the Week: Windmill 10 Project of the Week: Deno 11 Project of the Week - 10 Weeks Later! 12 Project of the Week: Excalidraw 13 Project of the Week: Supabase 14 Project of the Week: Clerk 15 Project of the Week: freeCodeCamp 16 Project of the Week: Appwrite 17 Project of the Week: Chart.js 18 Project of the Week: n8n 19 Project of the Week: PyTorch 20 Project of the Week: Emotion-js 21 Project of the Week: Chainguard 22 Project of the Week: Dify 23 Project of the Week: Alpine.js 24 Project of the Week: Svelte 25 Project of the Week: .NET Runtime 26 LobeChat: Where Bots Write 23% of the Code and Reviews Take 42 Seconds Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Popcorn Movies and TV Close Privacy Policy Last Updated: September 01, 2023 This Privacy Policy is designed to help you understand how DEV Community Inc. (" DEV ," " we ," or " us ") collects, use, and discloses your personal information. What's With the Defined Terms? You'll notice that some words appear in quotes in this Privacy Policy. They're called "defined terms," and we use them so that we don't have to repeat the same language again and again. They mean the same thing in every instance, to help us make sure that this Privacy Policy is consistent. We've included the defined terms throughout because we want it to be easy for you to read them in context. 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION 4. 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The Services include both our own community forum at https://www.dev.to (the " DEV Community ") and the open source tool we provide called " Forem ," available at https://www.forem.com which allows our customers to create and operate their own online forums. We collect personal information from two categories of people: (1) our customers, who use Forem and our hosting services to run and host their own forums (we'll call them " Forem Operators "), and (2) the people who interact with DEV-hosted forums, including forums provided by Forem Operators utilizing Forem and separately our own DEV Community (we'll call them " Users "). An Important Note for Users Since we provide hosting services for Forem Operators, technically we also process your information on their behalf. That processing is governed by the contracts that we have in place with each Forem Operator, not this Privacy Policy. 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Information Collected from Other Sources We may obtain information about you from other sources, including through third-party services and organizations. For example, if you access our Services through a third-party application, such as an app store, a third-party login service (e.g., through Twitter, Apple, or GitHub), or a social networking site, we may collect whatever information about you from that third-party application that you have made available via your privacy settings. 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION We use your information for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, for administrative purposes, and to market our products and Services, as described below. A. Provide Our Services We use your information to fulfill our contract with you and provide you with our Services, such as: Managing your information and accounts; Providing access to certain areas, functionalities, and features of our Services; Answering requests for customer or technical support; Communicating with you about your account, activities on our Services, and policy changes; Processing your financial information and other payment methods for products or Services purchased; Processing applications if you apply for a job we post on our Services; and Allowing you to register for events. B. Administrative Purposes We use your information for various administrative purposes, such as: Pursuing our legitimate interests such as direct marketing, research and development (including marketing research), network and information security, and fraud prevention; Detecting security incidents, protecting against malicious, deceptive, fraudulent or illegal activity, and prosecuting those responsible for that activity; Measuring interest and engagement in our Services, including for usage-based billing purposes; Short-term, transient use, such as contextual customization of ads; Improving, optimizing, upgrading, or enhancing our Services; Developing new products and Services; Ensuring internal quality control and safety; Authenticating and verifying individual identities, including requests to exercise your rights under this policy; Debugging to identify and repair errors with our Services; Auditing relating to interactions, transactions and other compliance activities; Enforcing our agreements and policies; and Complying with our legal obligations. C. Marketing and Advertising our Products and Services We may use your personal information to tailor and provide you with content and advertisements for our Services, such as via email. If you have any questions about our marketing practices, you may contact us at any time as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. D. Other Purposes We also use your information for other purposes as requested by you or as permitted by applicable law. Consent . We may use personal information for other purposes that are clearly disclosed to you at the time you provide personal information or with your consent. Automated Decision Making. We may engage in automated decision making, including profiling, such as to suggest topics or other Users for you to follow. DEV's processing of your personal information will not result in a decision based solely on automated processing that significantly affects you unless such a decision is necessary as part of a contract we have with you, we have your consent, or we are permitted by law to engage in such automated decision making. If you have questions about our automated decision making, you may contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. De-identified and Aggregated Information . We may use personal information and other information about you to create de-identified and/or aggregated information, such as de-identified demographic information, information about the device from which you access our Services, or other analyses we create. For example, we may collect system-wide information to ensure availability of the platform, or measure aggregate data trends to analyze and optimize our Services. Share Content with Friends or Colleagues. Our Services may offer various tools and functionalities. For example, we may allow you to provide information about your friends through our referral services. Our referral services may allow you to forward or share certain content with a friend or colleague, such as an email inviting your friend to use our Services. Please only share with us contact information of people with whom you have a relationship (e.g., relative, friend neighbor, or co-worker). 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION We disclose your information to third parties for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, to protect us or others, or in the event of a major business transaction such as a merger, sale, or asset transfer, as described below. A. Disclosures to Provide our Services The categories of third parties with whom we may share your information are described below. Service Providers . We may share your personal information with our third-party service providers who use that information to help us provide our Services. This includes service providers that provide us with IT support, hosting, payment processing, customer service, and related services. For example, our Shop site is run by Shopify, who handle your shipping details on our behalf. Business Partners . We may share your personal information with business partners to provide you with a product or service you have requested. We may also share your personal information to business partners with whom we jointly offer products or services. Other Users . As described above in the "Personal Information We Collect" section of this Privacy Policy, our Service allows Users to share their profiles, and any posts, chats, etc. with other Users and with the general public, including to those who do not use our Services. APIs/SDKs . We may use third-party Application Program Interfaces ("APIs") and Software Development Kits ("SDKs") as part of the functionality of our Services. For more information about our use of APIs and SDKs, please contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. B . Disclosures to Protect Us or Others We may access, preserve, and disclose any information we store associated with you to external parties if we, in good faith, believe doing so is required or appropriate to: comply with law enforcement or national security requests and legal process, such as a court order or subpoena; protect your, our, or others' rights, property, or safety; enforce our policies or contracts; collect amounts owed to us; or assist with an investigation or prosecution of suspected or actual illegal activity. C. Disclosure in the Event of Merger, Sale, or Other Asset Transfers If we are involved in a merger, acquisition, financing due diligence, reorganization, bankruptcy, receivership, purchase or sale of assets, or transition of service to another provider, your information may be sold or transferred as part of such a transaction, as permitted by law and/or contract. 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS Your Privacy Choices . The privacy choices you may have about your personal information are determined by applicable law and are described below. Email Communications . If you receive an unwanted email from us, you can use the unsubscribe link found at the bottom of the email to opt out of receiving future emails. Note that you will continue to receive transaction-related emails regarding products or Services you have requested. We may also send you certain non-promotional communications regarding us and our Services, and you will not be able to opt out of those communications (e.g., communications regarding our Services or updates to our Terms or this Privacy Policy). Mobile Devices . We may send you push notifications through our mobile application. You may opt out from receiving these push notifications by changing the settings on your mobile device. "Do Not Track." Do Not Track (" DNT ") is a privacy preference that users can set in certain web browsers. Please note that we do not respond to or honor DNT signals or similar mechanisms transmitted by web browsers. Cookies and Interest-Based Advertising . You may stop or restrict the placement of Technologies on your device or remove them by adjusting your preferences as your browser or device permits. However, if you adjust your preferences, our Services may not work properly. Please note that cookie-based opt-outs are not effective on mobile applications. Please note you must separately opt out in each browser and on each device. Your Privacy Rights . In accordance with applicable law, you may have the right to: Access Personal Information about you, including: (i) confirming whether we are processing your personal information; (ii) obtaining access to or a copy of your personal information; Request Correction of your personal information where it is inaccurate, incomplete or outdated. In some cases, we may provide self-service tools that enable you to update your personal information; Request Deletion, Anonymization or Blocking of your personal information when processing is based on your consent or when processing is unnecessary, excessive or noncompliant; Request Restriction of or Object to our processing of your personal information when processing is noncompliant; Withdraw Your Consent to our processing of your personal information. If you refrain from providing personal information or withdraw your consent to processing, some features of our Service may not be available; Request Data Portability and Receive an Electronic Copy of Personal Information that You Have Provided to Us; Be Informed about third parties with which your personal information has been shared; and Request the Review of Decisions Taken Exclusively Based on Automated Processing if such decisions could affect your data subject rights. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us as set forth in "Contact Us" below. We will process such requests in accordance with applicable laws. 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS All information processed by us may be transferred, processed, and stored anywhere in the world, including, but not limited to, the United States or other countries, which may have data protection laws that are different from the laws where you live. We always strive to safeguard your information consistent with the requirements of applicable laws. 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION We store the personal information we collect as described in this Privacy Policy for as long as you use our Services or as necessary: to fulfill the purpose or purposes for which it was collected, to provide our Services, to resolve disputes, to establish legal defenses, to conduct audits, to pursue legitimate business purposes, to enforce our agreements, and to comply with applicable laws. 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS Refer-a-Friend and Similar Incentive Programs . As described above in the How We Use Your Personal Information section ("Share Content with Friends or Colleagues" subsection), we may offer referral programs or other incentivized data collection programs. For example, we may offer incentives to you such as discounts or promotional items or credit in connection with these programs, wherein you provide your personal information in exchange for a reward, or provide personal information regarding your friends or colleagues (such as their email address) and receive rewards when they sign up to use our Services. (The referred party may also receive rewards for signing up via your referral.) These programs are entirely voluntary and allow us to grow our business and provide additional benefits to you. The value of your data to us depends on how you ultimately use our Services, whereas the value of the referred party's data to us depends on whether the referred party ultimately becomes a User or Forem Operator and uses our Services. Said value will be reflected in the incentive offered in connection with each program. Accessibility . This Privacy Policy uses industry-standard technologies and was developed in line with the World Wide Web Consortium's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, version 2.1* . * If you wish to print this policy, please do so from your web browser or by saving the page as a PDF. California Shine the Light . The California "Shine the Light" law permits users who are California residents to request and obtain from us once a year, free of charge, a list of the third parties to whom we have disclosed their personal information (if any) for their direct marketing purposes in the prior calendar year, as well as the type of personal information disclosed to those parties. Right for Minors to Remove Posted Content . Where required by law, California residents under the age of 18 may request to have their posted content or information removed from the publicly-viewable portions of the Services by contacting us directly as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below or by logging into their account and removing the content or information using our self-service tools. 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS If you are a resident of Nevada, you have the right to opt-out of the sale of certain Personal Information to third parties who intend to license or sell that Personal Information. You can exercise this right by contacting us as set forth in the "Contact Us\" section below with the subject line "Nevada Do Not Sell Request" and providing us with your name and the email address associated with your account. Please note that we do not currently sell your Personal Information as sales are defined in Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 603A. If you have any questions, please contact us as set forth below. 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION The Services are not directed to children under 13 (or other age as required by local law), and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children. If you are a parent or guardian and believe your child has uploaded personal information to our site without your consent, you may contact us as described in the "Contact Us" section below. If we become aware that a child has provided us with personal information in violation of applicable law, we will delete any personal information we have collected, unless we have a legal obligation to keep it, and terminate the child's account if applicable. 11. OTHER PROVISIONS Third-Party Websites or Applications . The Services may contain links to other websites or applications, and other websites or applications may reference or link to our Services. These third-party services are not controlled by us. We encourage our users to read the privacy policies of each website and application with which they interact. We do not endorse, screen or approve, and are not responsible for, the privacy practices or content of such other websites or applications. Providing personal information to third-party websites or applications is at your own risk. Changes to Our Privacy Policy . We may revise this Privacy Policy from time to time in our sole discretion. If there are any material changes to this Privacy Policy, we will notify you as required by applicable law. You understand and agree that you will be deemed to have accepted the updated Privacy Policy if you continue to use our Services after the new Privacy Policy takes effect. 12. CONTACT US If you have any questions about our privacy practices or this Privacy Policy, or to exercise your rights as detailed in this Privacy Policy, please contact us at: support@dev.to . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Popcorn Movies and TV — Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Popcorn Movies and TV © 2016 - 2026. Let's watch something great! Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:29 |
https://www.python.org/about/apps/#python-network | Applications for Python | Python.org Notice: While JavaScript is not essential for this website, your interaction with the content will be limited. Please turn JavaScript on for the full experience. Skip to content ▼ Close Python PSF Docs PyPI Jobs Community ▲ The Python Network Donate ≡ Menu Search This Site GO A A Smaller Larger Reset Socialize LinkedIn Mastodon Chat on IRC Twitter About Applications Quotes Getting Started Help Python Brochure Downloads All releases Source code Windows macOS Android Other Platforms License Alternative Implementations Documentation Docs Audio/Visual Talks Beginner's Guide FAQ Non-English Docs PEP Index Python Books Python Essays Community Diversity Mailing Lists IRC Forums PSF Annual Impact Report Python Conferences Special Interest Groups Python Logo Python Wiki Code of Conduct Community Awards Get Involved Shared Stories Success Stories Arts Business Education Engineering Government Scientific Software Development News Python News PSF Newsletter PSF News PyCon US News News from the Community Events Python Events User Group Events Python Events Archive User Group Events Archive Submit an Event Python >>> About >>> Applications Applications for Python Python is used in many application domains. Here's a sampling. The Python Package Index lists thousands of third party modules for Python. Web and Internet Development Python offers many choices for web development : Frameworks such as Django and Pyramid . Micro-frameworks such as Flask and Bottle . Advanced content management systems such as Plone and django CMS . Python's standard library supports many Internet protocols: HTML and XML JSON E-mail processing . Support for FTP , IMAP , and other Internet protocols . Easy-to-use socket interface . And the Package Index has yet more libraries: Requests , a powerful HTTP client library. Beautiful Soup , an HTML parser that can handle all sorts of oddball HTML. Feedparser for parsing RSS/Atom feeds. Paramiko , implementing the SSH2 protocol. Twisted Python , a framework for asynchronous network programming. Scientific and Numeric Python is widely used in scientific and numeric computing: SciPy is a collection of packages for mathematics, science, and engineering. Pandas is a data analysis and modeling library. IPython is a powerful interactive shell that features easy editing and recording of a work session, and supports visualizations and parallel computing. The Software Carpentry Course teaches basic skills for scientific computing, running bootcamps and providing open-access teaching materials. Education Python is a superb language for teaching programming, both at the introductory level and in more advanced courses. Books such as How to Think Like a Computer Scientist , Python Programming: An Introduction to Computer Science , and Practical Programming . The Education Special Interest Group is a good place to discuss teaching issues. Desktop GUIs The Tk GUI library is included with most binary distributions of Python. Some toolkits that are usable on several platforms are available separately: wxWidgets Kivy , for writing multitouch applications. Qt via pyqt or pyside Platform-specific toolkits are also available: GTK+ Microsoft Foundation Classes through the win32 extensions Software Development Python is often used as a support language for software developers, for build control and management, testing, and in many other ways. SCons for build control. Buildbot and Apache Gump for automated continuous compilation and testing. Roundup or Trac for bug tracking and project management. Business Applications Python is also used to build ERP and e-commerce systems: Odoo is an all-in-one management software that offers a range of business applications that form a complete suite of enterprise management applications. Tryton is a three-tier high-level general purpose application platform. The PSF The Python Software Foundation is the organization behind Python. 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https://popcorn.forem.com/new/recommendations | New Post - Popcorn Movies and TV Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Popcorn Movies and TV Close Join the Popcorn Movies and TV Popcorn Movies and TV is a community of 3,676,891 amazing enthusiasts Continue with Apple Continue with Google Continue with Facebook Continue with Forem Continue with GitHub Continue with Twitter (X) OR Email Password Remember me Forgot password? By signing in, you are agreeing to our privacy policy , terms of use and code of conduct . New to Popcorn Movies and TV? Create account . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Popcorn Movies and TV — Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Popcorn Movies and TV © 2016 - 2026. Let's watch something great! Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:29 |
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https://openfeature.dev/ecosystem?instant_search%5BrefinementList%5D%5Bvendor%5D%5B0%5D=Hyphen%20AI | Ecosystem | OpenFeature Skip to main content Check out our KubeCon NA '25 recap, and our new training course! Docs Specification Ecosystem Community Support & Training Tutorials Blog Search Sections Docs Specification Community Tutorials Community BlueSky Twitter LinkedIn Join us on Slack YouTube More GitHub Trademarks © 2026 OpenFeature is a Cloud Native Computing Foundation incubating project | Documentation Distributed under CC BY 4.0 | All Rights Reserved | 2026-01-13T08:49:29 |
https://openfeature.dev/ecosystem?instant_search%5BrefinementList%5D%5Bvendor%5D%5B0%5D=Datadog | Ecosystem | OpenFeature Skip to main content Check out our KubeCon NA '25 recap, and our new training course! Docs Specification Ecosystem Community Support & Training Tutorials Blog Search Sections Docs Specification Community Tutorials Community BlueSky Twitter LinkedIn Join us on Slack YouTube More GitHub Trademarks © 2026 OpenFeature is a Cloud Native Computing Foundation incubating project | Documentation Distributed under CC BY 4.0 | All Rights Reserved | 2026-01-13T08:49:29 |
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https://dev.to/scale_youtube/devoxx-investing-for-geeks-v110-by-foivos-zakkak-312d | Devoxx: Investing for geeks v1.1.0 by Foivos Zakkak - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Scale YouTube Posted on Oct 5, 2025 Devoxx: Investing for geeks v1.1.0 by Foivos Zakkak # career # productivity Investing for Geeks v1.1.0 is a snappy intro to making your hard-earned cash actually work for you instead of gathering dust in low-interest savings. Foivos Zakkak cuts through the jargon to cover two core personal finance pillars—budgeting and index investing via ETFs—so you can beat inflation and grow your wealth with minimal fuss. This talk is a lean, updated remix of the popular “Investing for Geeks” session from Devoxx Greece 2025 by Georgios Andrianakis and Dimitris Kateros. By the end, you’ll have the basics down to kick off your investment journey and stop letting your bank call all the shots. Watch on YouTube Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Scale YouTube Follow Joined Aug 2, 2025 More from Scale YouTube NDC Conferences: Optimize Your Internal OS and Minimize Compatibility Issues at Work - Alice Meredith # career NDC Conferences: Optimize Your Internal OS and Minimize Compatibility Issues at Work - Alice Meredith # career NDC Conferences: Optimize Your Internal OS and Minimize Compatibility Issues at Work - Alice Meredith # career 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:29 |
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https://dev.to/davidblue/comprehensive-capture-shortcut-demo-4d40 | Comprehensive Capture Siri Shortcut Demo - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse David Blue Posted on Aug 23, 2022 Comprehensive Capture Siri Shortcut Demo # automation # sirishortcuts # ios # opensource Running my personal web page/article capturing Siri Shortcut on my iPhone 12 Pro Max with a short tour through its potential outputs. Hoping to formalize the documentation/version tracking for this one as much as possible via this GitHub repo , going forward. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse David Blue Follow Self-Described [Software Historian](https://bilge.world/why), [Writing In Public](https://github.com/extratone/bilge) and [H e r e 2 H e l p](https://uikeycommand.neocities.org). Location Columbia, MO Pronouns he/him/his Work Editor-in-Chief at Extratone Joined Apr 20, 2020 More from David Blue Reverting to and Installing (Legacy) TweetDeck (As a PWA) in 2023 # twitter # ios nb Capture Share Sheet Shortcut # automation # ios # markdown # shortcuts Capture Dev Community Articles in Clean Markdown with this Siri Shortcut # shortcuts # automation # ios # md 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:29 |
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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Parenting Close About Parenting Welcome to Parenting! Parenting is the most rewarding, challenging, and unpredictable journey of a lifetime. Whether you're celebrating a first smile, navigating the tumultuous teens, or learning to let go with adult children, we're here for you. Parenting is a warm and supportive community built by parents, for parents. We're here to share the unfiltered realities—the sleepless nights and the belly laughs, the tough questions and the proudest moments. You are not alone on this adventure. Our Mission Our purpose is simple: to create a judgment-free space where parents can connect, share experiences, and find solidarity. We embrace the idea that there is no one-size-fits-all manual for raising children. Instead, we learn from each other, offering diverse perspectives and unwavering support through every stage of parenthood, from the first cries of infancy to the complexities of having grown-up kids. What to Discuss We encourage open and honest conversations about all aspects of family life. Jump into discussions or start your own on topics like: Milestone Moments: Share the joy of first steps, graduations, and everything in between. Tough Questions: From sleep training and toddler tantrums to screen time debates and difficult conversations. Product & Resource Swaps: Ask for recommendations on everything from the best strollers to books on navigating teenage anxiety. Personal Stories: Share the funny, messy, and beautiful moments that make up your unique parenting story. Seeking Advice: Get real-world perspectives on challenges you're facing. Relationship Dynamics: Discuss co-parenting, managing family expectations, and finding time for your partner. How to Get Involved Becoming part of our community is easy! Here’s how you can contribute: Ask a question: No question is too big or too small. The collective wisdom here is one of our greatest assets. Share your experience: Your story could be exactly what another parent needs to hear today. Offer support: Sometimes, the best response is a simple, "I've been there too." Lend an ear and a virtual shoulder to lean on. Leave some love: Engage with posts that resonate with you. Your participation helps great conversations rise to the top. Our Community Values To keep this a safe, welcoming, and helpful space for everyone, we ask all members to follow a few simple guidelines: Be Kind and Respectful. We all have different backgrounds and parenting styles. Engage in constructive, not critical, conversations. It's okay to disagree with an idea, but it's never okay to attack a person. Support, Don't Judge. This is a shame-free zone. Offer empathy and encouragement. We are here to lift each other up. Protect Privacy. Be mindful of sharing personally identifiable information about yourself and your children. What you share is public. Never share private information about other members. This Is Not a Substitute for Professional Advice. While sharing personal experiences is valuable, please remember that this community cannot provide professional medical, legal, or mental health advice. Always consult a qualified expert for serious concerns. No Spam or Self-Promotion. This community is for connection, not for advertising. Please refrain from unsolicited marketing or excessive self-promotion. We're so glad you're here ❤️ 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Parenting — A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Parenting © 2016 - 2026. Navigating the chaos and joy of parenting. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:29 |
https://dev.to/t/aws/videos#main-content | Videos - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close All videos # aws on Video # Defending the Cloud-Native Frontier: Security as Code with Terraform & OPA Alam Key Takeaways from Werner Vogels' Final re:Invent Keynote (2025) Ravi Patel 07:44 "Build AI Agents FAST!" Zero-Shot + OpenAI Chandrani Mukherjee 02:37 Object Tagging no Amazon S3! Carlos Filho 02:34 AWS Lambda processa dezenas de trilhões de invocações todos os meses Carlos Filho 02:31 Como reduzir custos na AWS: Principais novidades do re:Invent 2024! Carlos Filho 02:48 AWS Compute Optimizer released a new feature Carlos Filho 02:37 New AWS WAF Feature: Top Insights Visualizations Carlos Filho 05:50 SQL vs NoSQL: Understand the difference and know when to use each! Carlos Filho 05:53 Amazon EC2 or Amazon RDS, when to choose? Carlos Filho 18:45 Vídeo de apresentação e artigo do projeto de identificação facial com AWS Rekognition Carlos Filho 02:30 Looking to beef up the security of your AWS EC2 instances? Carlos Filho 01:14 How to Easily Implement easily RAG (Retrieval Augmented Generation) with Bedrock! Faye Ellis 01:53 Legacy modernization Your path to efficiency and growth Chirag Softweb 00:57 TDRecap - Week 1 November News RoundUp TechDogs 01:53 Legacy modernization_ Your path to efficiency and growth Chirag Softweb 03:14 What Do Cloud Services and Jam Have in Common? Renato Losio 💭💥 2:29:31 Software Systems Development - Session 1 Afrar Malakooth 04:05 AWS Marketplace for Containers Now Supports Direct Deployment to Amazon EKS Clusters ~Video Learn2Skills 22:29 SQL vs NoSQL in a Serverless World Renato Losio 💭💥 18:15 AWS Free Tier: the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly Renato Losio 💭💥 07:30 Build and Deploy a REST API for any Cloud Ryan Cartwright 18:19 AWS VPC Endpoint Service for Access Elasticache Redis From Multiple AWS Accounts Arshad Zackeriya 🇳🇿 ☁️ 21:23 3 Best Ways to Run webpack in AWS Ryan H Lewis loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:29 |
https://dev.to/scale_youtube/devoxx-investing-for-geeks-v110-by-foivos-zakkak-2h1f | Devoxx: Investing for geeks v1.1.0 by Foivos Zakkak - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Scale YouTube Posted on Oct 4, 2025 Devoxx: Investing for geeks v1.1.0 by Foivos Zakkak # career # productivity Investing for geeks v1.1.0 shows young devs how to stop letting extra cash rot in low-interest savings and start making it work harder. You’ll get a crash-course in budgeting basics and a friendly intro to index investing with ETFs—an easy, hands-off way to stay ahead of inflation and watch your money grow. This talk by Foivos Zakkak is a lean, supercharged update of the popular “Investing for geeks” session from Devoxx Greece 2025 (shout-out to Georgios Andrianakis & Dimitris Kateros!). By the end, you’ll have the tools and confidence to finally put your disposable income to good use. Watch on YouTube Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Scale YouTube Follow Joined Aug 2, 2025 More from Scale YouTube NDC Conferences: Optimize Your Internal OS and Minimize Compatibility Issues at Work - Alice Meredith # career NDC Conferences: Optimize Your Internal OS and Minimize Compatibility Issues at Work - Alice Meredith # career NDC Conferences: Optimize Your Internal OS and Minimize Compatibility Issues at Work - Alice Meredith # career 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:29 |
https://popcorn.forem.com/privacy#1-what-does-this-privacy-policy-apply-to | Privacy Policy - Popcorn Movies and TV Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Popcorn Movies and TV Close Privacy Policy Last Updated: September 01, 2023 This Privacy Policy is designed to help you understand how DEV Community Inc. (" DEV ," " we ," or " us ") collects, use, and discloses your personal information. What's With the Defined Terms? You'll notice that some words appear in quotes in this Privacy Policy. They're called "defined terms," and we use them so that we don't have to repeat the same language again and again. They mean the same thing in every instance, to help us make sure that this Privacy Policy is consistent. We've included the defined terms throughout because we want it to be easy for you to read them in context. 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION 11. OTHER PROVISIONS 12. CONTACT US 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? This Privacy Policy applies to personal information processed by us, including on our websites, mobile applications, and other online or offline offerings — basically anything we do. To make this Privacy Policy easier to read, our websites, mobile applications, and other offerings are all collectively called the " Services. " Beyond this Privacy Policy, your use of the Services is subject to our DEV Community Terms and our Forem Terms. The Services include both our own community forum at https://www.dev.to (the " DEV Community ") and the open source tool we provide called " Forem ," available at https://www.forem.com which allows our customers to create and operate their own online forums. We collect personal information from two categories of people: (1) our customers, who use Forem and our hosting services to run and host their own forums (we'll call them " Forem Operators "), and (2) the people who interact with DEV-hosted forums, including forums provided by Forem Operators utilizing Forem and separately our own DEV Community (we'll call them " Users "). An Important Note for Users Since we provide hosting services for Forem Operators, technically we also process your information on their behalf. That processing is governed by the contracts that we have in place with each Forem Operator, not this Privacy Policy. In other words, when you share your data on a DEV-hosted forum operated by a Forem Operator, we at DEV are basically just the "pipes" — we process the data on behalf of the Forem Operator, but don't do anything with it ourselves beyond what we're required to do under our contract (and by law). So, if you post your information on a DEV-powered forum provided by a Forem Operator, that Forem Operator's privacy policy applies, and any questions or requests relating to your data on that service should be directed to that Forem Operator, not us. Likewise, if you use our mobile application, you may also interact with forums that use DEV's open-source tools but do all their hosting and data collection themselves. For those forums, we at DEV have no access to your data, so be sure to read the privacy policy of any third-party hosted forum before posting. 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT The categories of personal information we collect depend on whether you're a User or Forem Operator, how you interact with us, our Services, and the requirements of applicable law. Breaking it down, we collect three types of information: (1) information that you provide to us directly, (2) information we obtain automatically when you use our Services, and (3) information we get about you from other sources (such as third-party services and organizations). More details are below. A. Information You Provide to Us Directly We may collect the following personal information that you provide to us. Account Creation (for Forem Operators): We'll require your name and email address to get started, as well as some details about the Forem you want to run, such as: whether you're running the Forem on your own behalf or as part of an organization, and details about the community you want to support (how big is it, what topics does it cover, where do members currently communicate, how/if the community earns money, whether the community is open, invite-only or paid, any existing social media accounts, etc.) You'll need to tell us a bit about your personal coding background, and you'll have the option to provide your DEV username as well, if you are a member of the DEV.to community. Account Creation (for Users) : We collect name and email address from users that create an account on DEV Community. For other forums created by Forem Operators using Forem, the Forem Operator determines what information is required for User account creation for their respective forums. Interactive Features (for Users) . Like any other social network, both we and other Users of our Services may collect personal information that you submit or make available through our interactive features (e.g., messaging and chat features, commenting functionalities, forums, blogs, posts, and other social media pages). While we do have private messages that are only between you and the person you're messaging (as well as us and the Forem Operator, as applicable), any information you provide using the public sharing features of the Services, such as the information you post to your public profile or the topics you follow is public, including to recruiters and prospective employers, and is not subject to any of the privacy protections we mention in this Privacy Policy except where legally required. Please exercise caution before revealing any information that may identify you in the real world to others. Purchases . If you buy stuff on our shop site https://shop.dev.to/ (as either a User or Forem Operator), or otherwise if you pay us in connection with your use of the Forem service, we may collect personal information and details associated with your purchases, including payment information. Any payments made via our Services are processed by third-party payment processors, such as Stripe, Shopify, and PayPal. We do not directly collect or store any payment card information entered through our Services, but may receive information associated with your payment card information (e.g., your billing details). Your Communications with Us (Users and Forem Operators) . We may collect personal information, such as email address, phone number, or mailing address when you request information about our Services, register for our newsletter or loyalty program, request customer or technical support, apply for a job, or otherwise communicate with us. Surveys . We may contact you to participate in surveys. If you decide to participate, you may be asked to provide certain information, which may include personal information (for example, your home address). Sweepstakes or Contests . We may collect personal information you provide for any sweepstakes or contests that we offer. In some jurisdictions, we are required to publicly share information of sweepstakes and contest winners. Conferences, Trade Shows, and Other Events . We may collect personal information from individuals when we attend conferences, trade shows, and other events. Business Development and Strategic Partnerships . We may collect personal information from individuals and third parties to assess and pursue potential business opportunities. Job Applications . We may post job openings and opportunities on our Services. If you reply to one of these postings by submitting your application, CV and/or cover letter to us, we will collect and use your information to assess your qualifications. B. Information Collected Automatically We may collect personal information automatically when you use our Services: Automatic Data Collection . We may collect certain information automatically when you use our Services, such as your Internet protocol (IP) address, user settings, MAC address, cookie identifiers, mobile carrier, mobile advertising and other unique identifiers, browser or device information, location information (including approximate location derived from IP address), and Internet service provider. We may also automatically collect information regarding your use of our Services, such as pages that you visit before, during and after using our Services, information about the links you click, the types of content you interact with, the frequency and duration of your activities, and other information about how you use our Services. In addition, we may collect information that other people provide about you when they use our Services, including information about you when they tag you in their posts. Cookies, Pixel Tags/Web Beacons, and Other Technologies . We, as well as third parties that provide content, advertising, or other functionality on our Services, may use cookies, pixel tags, local storage, and other technologies (" Technologies ") to automatically collect information through your use of our Services. Cookies . Cookies are small text files placed in device browsers that store preferences and facilitate and enhance your experience. Pixel Tags/Web Beacons . A pixel tag (also known as a web beacon) is a piece of code embedded in our Services that collects information about engagement on our Services. The use of a pixel tag allows us to record, for example, that a user has visited a particular web page or clicked on a particular advertisement. We may also include web beacons in e-mails to understand whether messages have been opened, acted on, or forwarded. Our uses of these Technologies fall into the following general categories: Operationally Necessary . This includes Technologies that allow you access to our Services, applications, and tools that are required to identify irregular website behavior, prevent fraudulent activity and improve security or that allow you to make use of our functionality. Performance-Related . We may use Technologies to assess the performance of our Services, including as part of our analytic practices to help us understand how individuals use our Services ( see Analytics below ). Functionality-Related . We may use Technologies that allow us to offer you enhanced functionality when accessing or using our Services. This may include identifying you when you sign into our Services or keeping track of your specified preferences, interests, or past items viewed. Analytics . We may use Technologies and other third-party tools to process analytics information on our Services. Some of our analytics partners include Google Analytics. For more information,please visit Google Analytics' Privacy Policy . To learn more about how to opt-out of Google Analytics' use of your information, please click here . Social Media Platforms . Our Services may contain social media buttons such as Twitter, Facebook, GitHub, Instagram, and Twitch (that might include widgets such as the "share this" button or other interactive mini programs). These features may collect your IP address, which page you are visiting on our Services, and may set a cookie to enable the feature to function properly. Your interactions with these platforms are governed by the privacy policy of the company providing it. See the "Your Privacy Choices and Rights" section below to understand your choices regarding these Technologies. C. Information Collected from Other Sources We may obtain information about you from other sources, including through third-party services and organizations. For example, if you access our Services through a third-party application, such as an app store, a third-party login service (e.g., through Twitter, Apple, or GitHub), or a social networking site, we may collect whatever information about you from that third-party application that you have made available via your privacy settings. 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION We use your information for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, for administrative purposes, and to market our products and Services, as described below. A. Provide Our Services We use your information to fulfill our contract with you and provide you with our Services, such as: Managing your information and accounts; Providing access to certain areas, functionalities, and features of our Services; Answering requests for customer or technical support; Communicating with you about your account, activities on our Services, and policy changes; Processing your financial information and other payment methods for products or Services purchased; Processing applications if you apply for a job we post on our Services; and Allowing you to register for events. B. Administrative Purposes We use your information for various administrative purposes, such as: Pursuing our legitimate interests such as direct marketing, research and development (including marketing research), network and information security, and fraud prevention; Detecting security incidents, protecting against malicious, deceptive, fraudulent or illegal activity, and prosecuting those responsible for that activity; Measuring interest and engagement in our Services, including for usage-based billing purposes; Short-term, transient use, such as contextual customization of ads; Improving, optimizing, upgrading, or enhancing our Services; Developing new products and Services; Ensuring internal quality control and safety; Authenticating and verifying individual identities, including requests to exercise your rights under this policy; Debugging to identify and repair errors with our Services; Auditing relating to interactions, transactions and other compliance activities; Enforcing our agreements and policies; and Complying with our legal obligations. C. Marketing and Advertising our Products and Services We may use your personal information to tailor and provide you with content and advertisements for our Services, such as via email. If you have any questions about our marketing practices, you may contact us at any time as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. D. Other Purposes We also use your information for other purposes as requested by you or as permitted by applicable law. Consent . We may use personal information for other purposes that are clearly disclosed to you at the time you provide personal information or with your consent. Automated Decision Making. We may engage in automated decision making, including profiling, such as to suggest topics or other Users for you to follow. DEV's processing of your personal information will not result in a decision based solely on automated processing that significantly affects you unless such a decision is necessary as part of a contract we have with you, we have your consent, or we are permitted by law to engage in such automated decision making. If you have questions about our automated decision making, you may contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. De-identified and Aggregated Information . We may use personal information and other information about you to create de-identified and/or aggregated information, such as de-identified demographic information, information about the device from which you access our Services, or other analyses we create. For example, we may collect system-wide information to ensure availability of the platform, or measure aggregate data trends to analyze and optimize our Services. Share Content with Friends or Colleagues. Our Services may offer various tools and functionalities. For example, we may allow you to provide information about your friends through our referral services. Our referral services may allow you to forward or share certain content with a friend or colleague, such as an email inviting your friend to use our Services. Please only share with us contact information of people with whom you have a relationship (e.g., relative, friend neighbor, or co-worker). 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION We disclose your information to third parties for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, to protect us or others, or in the event of a major business transaction such as a merger, sale, or asset transfer, as described below. A. Disclosures to Provide our Services The categories of third parties with whom we may share your information are described below. Service Providers . We may share your personal information with our third-party service providers who use that information to help us provide our Services. This includes service providers that provide us with IT support, hosting, payment processing, customer service, and related services. For example, our Shop site is run by Shopify, who handle your shipping details on our behalf. Business Partners . We may share your personal information with business partners to provide you with a product or service you have requested. We may also share your personal information to business partners with whom we jointly offer products or services. Other Users . As described above in the "Personal Information We Collect" section of this Privacy Policy, our Service allows Users to share their profiles, and any posts, chats, etc. with other Users and with the general public, including to those who do not use our Services. APIs/SDKs . We may use third-party Application Program Interfaces ("APIs") and Software Development Kits ("SDKs") as part of the functionality of our Services. For more information about our use of APIs and SDKs, please contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. B . Disclosures to Protect Us or Others We may access, preserve, and disclose any information we store associated with you to external parties if we, in good faith, believe doing so is required or appropriate to: comply with law enforcement or national security requests and legal process, such as a court order or subpoena; protect your, our, or others' rights, property, or safety; enforce our policies or contracts; collect amounts owed to us; or assist with an investigation or prosecution of suspected or actual illegal activity. C. Disclosure in the Event of Merger, Sale, or Other Asset Transfers If we are involved in a merger, acquisition, financing due diligence, reorganization, bankruptcy, receivership, purchase or sale of assets, or transition of service to another provider, your information may be sold or transferred as part of such a transaction, as permitted by law and/or contract. 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS Your Privacy Choices . The privacy choices you may have about your personal information are determined by applicable law and are described below. Email Communications . If you receive an unwanted email from us, you can use the unsubscribe link found at the bottom of the email to opt out of receiving future emails. Note that you will continue to receive transaction-related emails regarding products or Services you have requested. We may also send you certain non-promotional communications regarding us and our Services, and you will not be able to opt out of those communications (e.g., communications regarding our Services or updates to our Terms or this Privacy Policy). Mobile Devices . We may send you push notifications through our mobile application. You may opt out from receiving these push notifications by changing the settings on your mobile device. "Do Not Track." Do Not Track (" DNT ") is a privacy preference that users can set in certain web browsers. Please note that we do not respond to or honor DNT signals or similar mechanisms transmitted by web browsers. Cookies and Interest-Based Advertising . You may stop or restrict the placement of Technologies on your device or remove them by adjusting your preferences as your browser or device permits. However, if you adjust your preferences, our Services may not work properly. Please note that cookie-based opt-outs are not effective on mobile applications. Please note you must separately opt out in each browser and on each device. Your Privacy Rights . In accordance with applicable law, you may have the right to: Access Personal Information about you, including: (i) confirming whether we are processing your personal information; (ii) obtaining access to or a copy of your personal information; Request Correction of your personal information where it is inaccurate, incomplete or outdated. In some cases, we may provide self-service tools that enable you to update your personal information; Request Deletion, Anonymization or Blocking of your personal information when processing is based on your consent or when processing is unnecessary, excessive or noncompliant; Request Restriction of or Object to our processing of your personal information when processing is noncompliant; Withdraw Your Consent to our processing of your personal information. If you refrain from providing personal information or withdraw your consent to processing, some features of our Service may not be available; Request Data Portability and Receive an Electronic Copy of Personal Information that You Have Provided to Us; Be Informed about third parties with which your personal information has been shared; and Request the Review of Decisions Taken Exclusively Based on Automated Processing if such decisions could affect your data subject rights. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us as set forth in "Contact Us" below. We will process such requests in accordance with applicable laws. 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS All information processed by us may be transferred, processed, and stored anywhere in the world, including, but not limited to, the United States or other countries, which may have data protection laws that are different from the laws where you live. We always strive to safeguard your information consistent with the requirements of applicable laws. 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION We store the personal information we collect as described in this Privacy Policy for as long as you use our Services or as necessary: to fulfill the purpose or purposes for which it was collected, to provide our Services, to resolve disputes, to establish legal defenses, to conduct audits, to pursue legitimate business purposes, to enforce our agreements, and to comply with applicable laws. 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS Refer-a-Friend and Similar Incentive Programs . As described above in the How We Use Your Personal Information section ("Share Content with Friends or Colleagues" subsection), we may offer referral programs or other incentivized data collection programs. For example, we may offer incentives to you such as discounts or promotional items or credit in connection with these programs, wherein you provide your personal information in exchange for a reward, or provide personal information regarding your friends or colleagues (such as their email address) and receive rewards when they sign up to use our Services. (The referred party may also receive rewards for signing up via your referral.) These programs are entirely voluntary and allow us to grow our business and provide additional benefits to you. The value of your data to us depends on how you ultimately use our Services, whereas the value of the referred party's data to us depends on whether the referred party ultimately becomes a User or Forem Operator and uses our Services. Said value will be reflected in the incentive offered in connection with each program. Accessibility . This Privacy Policy uses industry-standard technologies and was developed in line with the World Wide Web Consortium's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, version 2.1* . * If you wish to print this policy, please do so from your web browser or by saving the page as a PDF. California Shine the Light . The California "Shine the Light" law permits users who are California residents to request and obtain from us once a year, free of charge, a list of the third parties to whom we have disclosed their personal information (if any) for their direct marketing purposes in the prior calendar year, as well as the type of personal information disclosed to those parties. Right for Minors to Remove Posted Content . Where required by law, California residents under the age of 18 may request to have their posted content or information removed from the publicly-viewable portions of the Services by contacting us directly as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below or by logging into their account and removing the content or information using our self-service tools. 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS If you are a resident of Nevada, you have the right to opt-out of the sale of certain Personal Information to third parties who intend to license or sell that Personal Information. You can exercise this right by contacting us as set forth in the "Contact Us\" section below with the subject line "Nevada Do Not Sell Request" and providing us with your name and the email address associated with your account. Please note that we do not currently sell your Personal Information as sales are defined in Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 603A. If you have any questions, please contact us as set forth below. 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION The Services are not directed to children under 13 (or other age as required by local law), and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children. If you are a parent or guardian and believe your child has uploaded personal information to our site without your consent, you may contact us as described in the "Contact Us" section below. If we become aware that a child has provided us with personal information in violation of applicable law, we will delete any personal information we have collected, unless we have a legal obligation to keep it, and terminate the child's account if applicable. 11. OTHER PROVISIONS Third-Party Websites or Applications . The Services may contain links to other websites or applications, and other websites or applications may reference or link to our Services. These third-party services are not controlled by us. We encourage our users to read the privacy policies of each website and application with which they interact. We do not endorse, screen or approve, and are not responsible for, the privacy practices or content of such other websites or applications. Providing personal information to third-party websites or applications is at your own risk. Changes to Our Privacy Policy . We may revise this Privacy Policy from time to time in our sole discretion. If there are any material changes to this Privacy Policy, we will notify you as required by applicable law. You understand and agree that you will be deemed to have accepted the updated Privacy Policy if you continue to use our Services after the new Privacy Policy takes effect. 12. 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https://dev.to/sayyed_rabeeh/taskmaster-react-firebase-task-manager-with-subtasks-progress-tracking-1nk1 | 🚀 TaskMaster – React + Firebase Task Manager with Subtasks & Progress Tracking - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse sayyed rabeeh Posted on Dec 5, 2025 🚀 TaskMaster – React + Firebase Task Manager with Subtasks & Progress Tracking # productivity # showdev # tailwindcss # react I built TaskMaster, a polished task management system focused on productivity and habit building. Features: ✔ Daily / Weekly / Monthly task frequencies ✔ Subtasks with independent trackers ✔ Real-time Firestore sync ✔ Authentication with Firebase ✔ Progress bars and missed task indicators ✔ Clean modern UI (Tailwind CSS) ✔ Fully responsive 📂 GitHub: https://github.com/sayyedrabeeh/T_o_D_o-task-manager- 🌐 Live Demo: https://todo-task-manager-7630b.web.app/ Would appreciate any feedback or improvement ideas! Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse sayyed rabeeh Follow Self-taught full-stack developer passionate about problem-solving. I build clean, responsive apps using Python and modern tools. Always learning. Always building. Joined May 11, 2025 More from sayyed rabeeh From Curiosity to Code — My Self-Taught Dev Journey # selftaught # fullstack # react # python 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:29 |
https://dev.to/gpiechnik/can-you-bypass-every-security-36ma | Can you bypass every security? 🤔💻🔓 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Grzegorz Piechnik Posted on Jan 3, 2024 • Edited on Sep 3, 2025 Can you bypass every security? 🤔💻🔓 # hackathon # hacktoberfest # hacktoberfest23 # automation I've been thinking recently and came to the conclusion that there isn't any security measure that can't be bypassed in one way or another, whether it's a better or worse method. Even if something is very difficult, over time it just becomes easier, or it just takes a bit of time. 🤔🔐💭 Top comments (1) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand rashid Blox rashid Blox rashid Blox Follow Joined Sep 2, 2024 • Sep 18 '24 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide do think python can crack any password of any phone Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Grzegorz Piechnik Follow Performance Engineer, k6 Champion, Content Creator Joined Nov 29, 2023 More from Grzegorz Piechnik Using ChatGPT to write nuclei exploits # beginners # hackathon # hacktoberfest # hacktoberfest23 Nuclei unleashed - writing first exploit # hackathon # hacktoberfest23 # hacktoberfest # tutorial Afrog explained for bug bounty hunters # webdev # hacktoberfest23 # hacktoberfest # hackathon 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:29 |
https://dev.to/t/uidesign | Uidesign - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close # uidesign Follow Hide The art of designing beautiful and functional user interfaces Create Post Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . Right menu PC_Workman v1.6.1 UI Refinement: From Clutter to Density in One Night Marcin Firmuga Marcin Firmuga Marcin Firmuga Follow Jan 12 PC_Workman v1.6.1 UI Refinement: From Clutter to Density in One Night # buildinpublic # python # uidesign # opensource 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 1 min read Top React Native UI libraries in 2026 Nina Rao Nina Rao Nina Rao Follow Jan 3 Top React Native UI libraries in 2026 # reactnative # ui # uidesign Comments Add Comment 11 min read Would You Switch New Epoch Converters for Better UI? Subhash Subhash Subhash Follow Jan 4 Would You Switch New Epoch Converters for Better UI? # webdev # programming # uidesign # devtools Comments Add Comment 1 min read Drupal Canvas, introducción oskar calvo oskar calvo oskar calvo Follow Dec 24 '25 Drupal Canvas, introducción # drupal # uidesign # ui # contentwriting Comments Add Comment 1 min read Drupal Canvas, Adminstración de contenido oskar calvo oskar calvo oskar calvo Follow Dec 24 '25 Drupal Canvas, Adminstración de contenido # drupal # drupalcms # uidesign # contentwriting Comments Add Comment 1 min read Why Your UI Looks “Off” -- Part 2 Shashwat Pritish Shashwat Pritish Shashwat Pritish Follow Dec 23 '25 Why Your UI Looks “Off” -- Part 2 # webdev # ui # uidesign # frontend Comments Add Comment 1 min read Fitness App Onboarding Guide: Data, Motivation & Completion paywallpro paywallpro paywallpro Follow Dec 22 '25 Fitness App Onboarding Guide: Data, Motivation & Completion # ios # mobile # design # uidesign Comments Add Comment 6 min read Clickable Card Patterns and Anti-Patterns Michael Mathews Michael Mathews Michael Mathews Follow Dec 16 '25 Clickable Card Patterns and Anti-Patterns # webdev # css # html # uidesign Comments Add Comment 3 min read 7 UI/UX Mistakes That Kill User Experience Taqwah Taqwah Taqwah Follow Dec 17 '25 7 UI/UX Mistakes That Kill User Experience # ui # uxdesign # ux # uidesign Comments Add Comment 8 min read Why the Liquid Glass UI Trend Is Getting So Much Attention? Design Monks Design Monks Design Monks Follow Dec 4 '25 Why the Liquid Glass UI Trend Is Getting So Much Attention? # ai # uidesign # ui # liquidglassui Comments Add Comment 3 min read 10 UI UX Principles That Will Transform Your Design Process Taqwah Taqwah Taqwah Follow Dec 17 '25 10 UI UX Principles That Will Transform Your Design Process # ui # uidesign # ux # uxdesign Comments Add Comment 8 min read Why Top AI Apps Convert at 12% While Most Struggle at 2% paywallpro paywallpro paywallpro Follow Dec 3 '25 Why Top AI Apps Convert at 12% While Most Struggle at 2% # design # uidesign # ios # mobile Comments Add Comment 3 min read 🎙️ “The Day My Voice Took Control: Why Voice User Interfaces Are the Future of Digital Experiences” Okoye Ndidiamaka Okoye Ndidiamaka Okoye Ndidiamaka Follow Nov 27 '25 🎙️ “The Day My Voice Took Control: Why Voice User Interfaces Are the Future of Digital Experiences” # voicetechnology # voiceui # uidesign # productdesign Comments Add Comment 3 min read Inclusive Design: Creating Web Experiences That Truly Work for Everyone Okoye Ndidiamaka Okoye Ndidiamaka Okoye Ndidiamaka Follow Dec 26 '25 Inclusive Design: Creating Web Experiences That Truly Work for Everyone # inclusivedesign # webaccessibility # uidesign # digitalinclusion Comments 1 comment 3 min read 14 Design Mistakes Developers Make (and How to Fix Them With Examples) Manu Kumar Pal Manu Kumar Pal Manu Kumar Pal Follow Dec 25 '25 14 Design Mistakes Developers Make (and How to Fix Them With Examples) # webdev # uidesign # css # ux Comments Add Comment 2 min read Building a Fully Interactive LEGO® Website Concept with Image-Based HTML Elements Laszlo Barath Laszlo Barath Laszlo Barath Follow Dec 20 '25 Building a Fully Interactive LEGO® Website Concept with Image-Based HTML Elements # webdev # lego # uidesign # uxdesign 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Improving the UI & UX of My Quote Generator✨🎨 Karan Karan Karan Follow Dec 20 '25 Improving the UI & UX of My Quote Generator✨🎨 # uidesign # frontend # css # javascript 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 2 min read Upgrade to Flutter 3.35.7 for Better Speed & UI Kelly Thomas Kelly Thomas Kelly Thomas Follow Nov 10 '25 Upgrade to Flutter 3.35.7 for Better Speed & UI # flutter # ui # uidesign # dart Comments Add Comment 2 min read Why Your UI Looks “Off” (And How to Fix It) Shashwat Pritish Shashwat Pritish Shashwat Pritish Follow Dec 12 '25 Why Your UI Looks “Off” (And How to Fix It) # webdev # ui # uidesign # frontend 10 reactions Comments 6 comments 1 min read Adding a Custom Context Menu to CanvasJS Charts on Right-Click Manoj Mohan Manoj Mohan Manoj Mohan Follow Nov 5 '25 Adding a Custom Context Menu to CanvasJS Charts on Right-Click # charts # datavisualization # canvasjs # uidesign 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read The Ultimate Secret of UI/UX Design olynex olynex olynex Follow Dec 7 '25 The Ultimate Secret of UI/UX Design # uidesign # uxdesign # uiux # design Comments Add Comment 2 min read 🚀 UI/UX Preview from a Recently Delivered Client Mobile App Project Abdul Wahab Abdul Wahab Abdul Wahab Follow Dec 2 '25 🚀 UI/UX Preview from a Recently Delivered Client Mobile App Project # flutter # uidesign # mobile # webdev Comments Add Comment 3 min read Building a Beautiful, Performant Analytics Dashboard with React & Recharts (Part 2) Alex Alex Alex Follow Oct 23 '25 Building a Beautiful, Performant Analytics Dashboard with React & Recharts (Part 2) # 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Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:29 |
https://openfeature.dev/docs/reference/sdks/client/kotlin | OpenFeature Kotlin SDK | OpenFeature Skip to main content Check out our KubeCon NA '25 recap, and our new training course! Docs Specification Ecosystem Community Support & Training Tutorials Blog Search Introduction Concepts Evaluation API Providers Evaluation Context Hooks Events SDK Paradigms Tracking SDKs SDK Compatibility Overview Server Dart .NET Go Java Node.js NestJS PHP Python Ruby Rust Client Kotlin iOS Web Angular React Other Technologies CLI OFREP OpenAPI Spec MCP Contributing SDKs Client Kotlin On this page OpenFeature Kotlin SDK Quick start MCP Install 📋 Copy Prompt Follow the MCP Getting Started guide to quickly set up the OpenFeature MCP server and connect your AI tool. Run this prompt: "Install OpenFeature into this app" Quick Install: 📦 Install in Cursor 📦 Install in VS Code claude mcp add --transport stdio openfeature npx -y @openfeature/mcp Requirements The following Kotlin Multiplatform Targets are supported: Supported Platform Supported versions ✅ Android SDK 21+ ✅ JVM JDK 11+ ✅ Native Linux x64 ❌ Native Other native targets ✅ Javascript (Node.js) ✅ Javascript (Browser) ❌ Wasm Note that this library adheres to the Static Context Paradigm , so it is intended to be used on the client side (i.e. mobile apps, web apps and desktop apps), and has not been evaluated for use in other types of applications (e.g. server applications). Installation Installation is preferred via Maven Central. In Android projects Important Before version 0.6.0 the Maven artifact's id was android-sdk . When upgrading to 0.6.0 or higher please do make sure to use the new artifact id, which is kotlin-sdk . dependencies { api ( "dev.openfeature:kotlin-sdk:0.7.0" ) } In multiplatform projects kotlin { sourceSets { commonMain . dependencies { api ( "dev.openfeature:kotlin-sdk:0.7.0" ) } } } Usage Note In version 0.6.0 the base package name has changed from dev.openfeature.sdk to dev.openfeature.kotlin.sdk . When upgrading to 0.6.0 or higher please update your imports accordingly. Example: import dev.openfeature.sdk.EvaluationContext -> import dev.openfeature.kotlin.sdk.EvaluationContext . coroutineScope . launch ( Dispatchers . Default ) { // configure a provider, wait for it to complete its initialization tasks OpenFeatureAPI . setProviderAndWait ( customProvider ) val client = OpenFeatureAPI . getClient ( ) // get a bool flag value client . getBooleanValue ( "boolFlag" , default = false ) } Features Status Features Description ✅ Providers Integrate with a commercial, open source, or in-house feature management tool. ✅ Targeting Contextually-aware flag evaluation using evaluation context . ✅ Hooks Add functionality to various stages of the flag evaluation life-cycle. ✅ Tracking Associate user actions with feature flag evaluations. ❌ Logging Integrate with popular logging packages. ❌ Named clients Utilize multiple providers in a single application. ✅ Eventing React to state changes in the provider or flag management system. ✅ Shutdown Gracefully clean up a provider during application shutdown. ⚠️ Extending Extend OpenFeature with custom providers and hooks. Implemented: ✅ | In-progress: ⚠️ | Not implemented yet: ❌ Providers Providers are an abstraction between a flag management system and the OpenFeature SDK. Look here for a complete list of available providers. If the provider you're looking for hasn't been created yet, see the develop a provider section to learn how to build it yourself. Once you've added a provider as a dependency, it can be registered with OpenFeature like this: coroutineScope . launch ( Dispatchers . Default ) { OpenFeatureAPI . setProviderAndWait ( MyProvider ( ) ) } Asynchronous API that doesn't wait is also available. It's useful when you want to set a provider and continue with other tasks. However, flag evaluations are only possible after the provider is Ready. OpenFeatureAPI . setProvider ( MyProvider ( ) ) // can pass a dispatcher here // The provider initialization happens on a coroutine launched on the IO dispatcher. val status = OpenFeatureAPI . getStatus ( ) // When status is Ready, flag evaluations can be made Targeting Sometimes, the value of a flag must consider some dynamic criteria about the application or user, such as the user's location, IP, email address, or the server's location. In OpenFeature, we refer to this as targeting . If the flag management system you're using supports targeting, you can provide the input data using the evaluation context . // set a value to the global context val evaluationContext = ImmutableContext ( targetingKey = session . getId , attributes = mutableMapOf ( "region" to Value . String ( "us-east-1" ) ) ) OpenFeatureAPI . setEvaluationContext ( evaluationContext ) Hooks Hooks allow for custom logic to be added at well-defined points of the flag evaluation life-cycle. Look here for a complete list of available hooks. If the hook you're looking for hasn't been created yet, see the develop a hook section to learn how to build it yourself. Once you've added a hook as a dependency, it can be registered at the global, client, or flag invocation level. // add a hook globally, to run on all evaluations OpenFeatureAPI . addHooks ( listOf ( ExampleHook ( ) ) ) // add a hook on this client, to run on all evaluations made by this client val client = OpenFeatureAPI . getClient ( ) client . addHooks ( listOf ( ExampleHook ( ) ) ) // add a hook for this evaluation only val retval = client . getBooleanValue ( flagKey , false , FlagEvaluationOptions ( listOf ( ExampleHook ( ) ) ) ) Tracking The tracking API allows you to use OpenFeature abstractions to associate user actions with feature flag evaluations. This is essential for robust experimentation powered by feature flags. Note that, unlike methods that handle feature flag evaluations, calling track(...) may throw an IllegalArgumentException if an empty string is passed as the trackingEventName . Below is an example of how we can track a "Checkout" event with some TrackingDetails . OpenFeatureAPI . getClient ( ) . track ( "Checkout" , TrackingEventDetails ( 499.99 , ImmutableStructure ( "numberOfItems" to Value . Integer ( 4 ) , "timeInCheckout" to Value . String ( "PT3M20S" ) ) ) ) Tracking is optionally implemented by Providers. Logging Logging customization is not yet available in the Kotlin SDK. It is possible to write and inject logging Hook s to log events at different stages of the flag evaluation life-cycle. Named clients Support for named clients is not yet available in the Kotlin SDK. Eventing Events from the Provider allow the SDK to react to state changes in the provider or underlying flag management system, such as flag definition changes, provider readiness, or error conditions. Events are optional which mean that not all Providers will emit them and it is not a must have. Some providers support additional events, such as PROVIDER_CONFIGURATION_CHANGED . Please refer to the documentation of the provider you're using to see what events are supported. Example usage: viewModelScope . launch { OpenFeatureAPI . observe ( ) . collect { println ( ">> Provider event received" ) } } viewModelScope . launch { OpenFeatureAPI . setProviderAndWait ( MyFeatureProvider ( ) , Dispatchers . Default , myEvaluationContext ) } Shutdown The OpenFeature API provides a close function to perform a cleanup of the registered provider. This should only be called when your application is in the process of shutting down. OpenFeatureAPI . shutdown ( ) Sample app In the repo there is also a sample app currently under development. The sample app can be used to try out development of a Provider , a Hook or to validate changes to the SDK itself. The sample app should not be used as a reference implementation of how to use the OpenFeature SDK in an Android app. Extending Develop a provider To develop a provider, you need to create a new project and include the OpenFeature SDK as a dependency. You’ll then need to write the provider by implementing the FeatureProvider interface exported by the OpenFeature SDK. class NewProvider ( override val hooks : List < Hook < * > > , override val metadata : Metadata ) : FeatureProvider { override fun getBooleanEvaluation ( key : String , defaultValue : Boolean , context : EvaluationContext ? ) : ProviderEvaluation < Boolean > { // resolve a boolean flag value } override fun getDoubleEvaluation ( key : String , defaultValue : Double , context : EvaluationContext ? ) : ProviderEvaluation < Double > { // resolve a double flag value } override fun getIntegerEvaluation ( key : String , defaultValue : Int , context : EvaluationContext ? ) : ProviderEvaluation < Int > { // resolve an integer flag value } override fun getObjectEvaluation ( key : String , defaultValue : Value , context : EvaluationContext ? ) : ProviderEvaluation < Value > { // resolve an object flag value } override fun getStringEvaluation ( key : String , defaultValue : String , context : EvaluationContext ? ) : ProviderEvaluation < String > { // resolve a string flag value } override suspend fun initialize ( initialContext : EvaluationContext ? ) { // add context-aware provider initialization } override suspend fun onContextSet ( oldContext : EvaluationContext ? , newContext : EvaluationContext ) { // add necessary changes on context change } override fun track ( trackingEventName : String , context : EvaluationContext ? , details : TrackingEventDetails ? ) { // Optionally track an event } override fun observe ( ) : Flow < OpenFeatureProviderEvents > { // Optionally return a `Flow` of OpenFeatureProviderEvents } } Built a new provider? Let us know so we can add it to the docs! Develop a hook To develop a hook, you need to create a new project and include the OpenFeature SDK as a dependency. Implement your own hook by conforming to the Hook interface exported by the OpenFeature SDK. Built a new hook? Let us know so we can add it to the docs! Edit this page Previous Client Next iOS Quick start Requirements Installation Usage Features Providers Targeting Hooks Tracking Logging Named clients Eventing Shutdown Sample app Extending Develop a provider Develop a hook Sections Docs Specification Community Tutorials Community BlueSky Twitter LinkedIn Join us on Slack YouTube More GitHub Trademarks © 2026 OpenFeature is a Cloud Native Computing Foundation incubating project | Documentation Distributed under CC BY 4.0 | All Rights Reserved | 2026-01-13T08:49:29 |
https://dev.to/szabgab/why-use-a-version-control-system-3o93#advantages-of-having-a-version-control-system-vcs | Why use a version control system? - 💒 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Gabor Szabo Posted on Nov 28, 2022 • Originally published at code-maven.com Why use a version control system? - 💒 # git # beginners # programming # tutorial git-on-windows (2 Part Series) 1 Why use a version control system? - 💒 2 Download and install git on Linux, Windows, and macOS Most people will save versions of whatever they are working on. For example if they work on a file called wedding_vows.doc at one point they might save it as wedding_vows_1.doc 💒 and then when they get divorced and marry again they might update the original file and now create a copy called wedding_vows_2.doc 💒💒. Then they go on and might have wedding_vows_3.doc etc. If they have multiple files then maybe the create a copy of all the files and put them in directories called " wedding_1 " and " wedding_2 ". Some other people, instead of numbering the versions they attach the current date to it. So they would have a file called wedding_vows_2013_01_07.doc or a folder called wedding_2013_01_07 that also has all the pictures from the wedding. They basically create a home-made, manual version control system. If you are writing an application then usually you'll have a lot more files and you'll have a lot more versions. Then this home-made version control can easily get out of control. Why reinvent the wheel if there are already excellent open source version control systems? Such as git? Advantages of having a Version Control System (VCS) There are a number of advantages using a well-known VCS. One of them is that if you'd like someone else to start working on your project you don't need to teach them about your own VCS. Most likely they already know how to use it. Fearless experimentation If you are a chemist and you combine two materials, in most cases you cannot go back and separate them again. If you are doctor and cut of a part of a patient in the hope that it will solve the problem the patient has, you cannot go back. You cannot undo it. In programming if you overwrite a file with some changes your editor might have an undo functionality, but it is usually very limited in its history. Using a version control system a programmer could do any experiment and safely know that s/he can go back to an earlier state, an earlier version of the code. Fearless deletion In many cases I see people keep around old code saying: ok maybe we'll need it at some point. Currently we are not using this code but maybe some day need to copy-paste from it or maybe literally we'll need to use it, so we don't delete it. Then you accumulate a lot of, well, basically garbage. Code that's not used that not only takes up space and compilation time, but take up a lot of brain cycles (mental energy) when someone actually read you code an encounters this function and tries to understand it. The person might spend a lot of time trying to figure out what does this function do till they realize that the function is not in use. Or maybe it is in use by something else which is not in use. So it can get complicated. If you have a version control system like git or some other version control system then you can just delete this code, commit your changes to your version control system and at any point of time when you need it you can go back this version, look at it copy from it pieces, or just bring back the whole piece of code in case you now need it. Easier (smoother) collaboration Another thing is the easier and quite smooth collaboration with other people. As long as you work alone you don't need collaboration, of course, but once you do collaborate, having a version control system is extremely important. Let's go back to the example without version control system. You have a file. You make some changes. Another person has the same file. That person also makes some changes. How can you now combine (merge together) the two changes? How can you make sure that the changes of both of you are kept? In many organization there is a shared disk and people take files from there and save it back. What if two people try to edit the file at the same file? Either the system limits that only one person can open the file at one time, but that means people have to wait one for the other. Or if there is no locking then if both edit and save the file then the second one wins. All the changes made by the person who saved first will be lost. Having a version control system can make this really smooth Of course it is not perfect and there still might be some issue. The people still have to talk to each other, but in many cases it makes it a lot smoother to collaborate with other people. Even if they are in different time-zones, different locations History One of the basic thing is that you can easily look at the history of your code base. What changed were made, if there multiple people contributing to the source code then who made the changes. If you are keeping a good track of why you made the change, so every time when you make a change you have some explanation why did you do that then it's a gold mine. Actually I rarely need to look at the history, but when you do, it's extremely important, it is extremely valuable that you can look at the history. It is a little-bit like backups. You really rarely need to have backups when you do, if you don't have it then it is a really big issue. So this is more or less similar to history although we'll look a lot more at the history just because we all kinds of small mistakes. So for example, one of the mistakes that we can easily make: You have some working code and then you make some changes, other people make some changes and check the parts that you changes. Two weeks later someone reports that some feature stopped working. They know it used to work. You remember it used to work, but you see that it does not work now. You may remember that it worked two weeks ago. How can you find out what happened? Which change broke it? Version control systems in general and git specifically have tools for it, but without having this history we really can't do anything. Having the history you'll be able to track down which change caused this error? Why was that change made? Usually these changes are made for some good purpose, but maybe they have some side-effects. You will have to understand that and not just revert the change, because that will break something else. Which Version Control System (VCS)? Finally, just to get to end of the slide, there are bunch of version control systems. Some of them are proprietary so you have to buy them, many of them are open source. There is a list of them on the slide: git, mercurial (hg), subversion (svn), cvs, rcs, ... that's just going back in history. The most popular these days is git. Most popular by far. It is a distributed version control system, it was created by Linus Torvalds the same person who created the Linux Operating System (actually the Linux kernel), It is used by almost everyone. Both Open Source and corporate. So that's what you are going to learn later on in this course. This is part of a series I am going to publish in the coming days. Stay tuned. git-on-windows (2 Part Series) 1 Why use a version control system? - 💒 2 Download and install git on Linux, Windows, and macOS Top comments (3) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Mark Gardner Mark Gardner Mark Gardner Follow I show software developers how to level up by building production-ready things that work. Clear code, real projects, lessons learned. Location Houston, Texas Education Independence University Pronouns he, him, his Work Software Engineer III at LexisNexis Risk Solutions Joined Nov 9, 2020 • Nov 29 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide For what it’s worth, in the single-file single-user case a well-developed document-based macOS app can use built-in APIs to enable saving and reverting to previous versions of a document . This is independent of whether the document is being backed up by the included Time Machine or third-party backup software. Unfortunately not all apps use this facility, and it doesn’t account for reverting related and interdependent files together, to say nothing of fancier features like branching, tagging, or collaboration with others on the same document. But it’s nice and can help keep you from cluttering your storage with Wedding Vows , Wedding Vows 1 , Wedding Vows 2 , Wedding Vows final , Wedding Vows final FINAL , etc. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Gabor Szabo Gabor Szabo Gabor Szabo Follow Helping individuals and teams improve their software development practices. Introducing testing, test automation, CI, CD, pair programming. That neighborhood. Email gabor@szabgab.com Location Israel Education HUJI - Hebrew University in Jerusalem, Israel; Fazekas in Budapest, Hungary Work CI, Automation, and DevOps Trainer and Consultant at Self Employed Joined Oct 11, 2017 • Nov 29 '22 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide ... and if you have ever worked on a VMS, on every save operation it would create a new copy of the file numbered 1,2, ... so basically everything you did on the filesystem was versioned. You could also easily remove old versions of a file when you decided you are not interested in that any more. And that was 30+ years ago. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Mark Gardner Mark Gardner Mark Gardner Follow I show software developers how to level up by building production-ready things that work. Clear code, real projects, lessons learned. Location Houston, Texas Education Independence University Pronouns he, him, his Work Software Engineer III at LexisNexis Risk Solutions Joined Nov 9, 2020 • Nov 29 '22 • Edited on Nov 29 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I do remember that from the brief time I was on a VMS system. I was disappointed that I had to use the separate rcs command on Unix to achieve similar results. The nice thing about macOS persistent versioned documents is they use Core Data , so they’re structured as an object graph rather than a text stream and individual entities’ attributes can be diffed, merged, and synced. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Gabor Szabo Follow Helping individuals and teams improve their software development practices. Introducing testing, test automation, CI, CD, pair programming. That neighborhood. Location Israel Education HUJI - Hebrew University in Jerusalem, Israel; Fazekas in Budapest, Hungary Work CI, Automation, and DevOps Trainer and Consultant at Self Employed Joined Oct 11, 2017 More from Gabor Szabo Perl 🐪 Weekly #755 - Does TIOBE help Perl? # perl # news # programming Perl 🐪 Weekly #754 - New Year Resolution # perl # news # programming Perl 🐪 Weekly #753 - Happy New Year! # perl # news # programming 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:29 |
https://dev.to/rgbos/the-danger-of-letting-ai-think-for-you-4g9d#comments | The Danger of Letting AI Think for You - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Rashi Posted on Dec 27, 2025 The Danger of Letting AI Think for You # ai # discuss # productivity In the rapidly evolving landscape of software engineering, the phrase "vibe coding"—describing a vision and letting an AI build it end-to-end—has become a viral trend. It often feels like magic until the first unexplainable bug appears or the architecture becomes so tangled that the AI itself starts to hallucinate. To truly thrive in this era, we have to shift our mindset from outsourcing our thinking to augmenting it, ensuring that we use AI as a high-powered assistant without losing the fundamental edge that makes us developers. The most effective way to approach this is by adopting the mindset of a Head Chef. In this analogy, the AI is your Sous Chef—incredibly fast at chopping vegetables, preparing stocks, and cleaning up the kitchen, which equates to writing boilerplate code, unit tests, and refactoring. However, the Head Chef is the one who decides the menu, ensures the flavors are balanced, and tastes every single dish before it leaves the kitchen. If the Sous Chef over-salts the soup and you don't catch it, the failure belongs to you. You must never commit a line of code that you cannot explain, and you should always be prepared to ask the AI to explain its logic step-by-step to ensure you aren't just blindly accepting a "black box" solution. Another critical strategy is moving away from simply generating code and toward collaborative planning. Instead of asking an AI to "write a feature," you should use it to help you analyze requirements and suggest a structured implementation plan. By drafting a plan first and reviewing the logic for flaws in data structures or API designs, you maintain control over the high-level architecture. Executing the plan in small, verifiable chunks prevents the "house of cards" effect, where a small error in the foundation leads to a total system collapse several steps later. This iterative approach keeps your hands on the steering wheel even while the AI handles the heavy lifting of syntax. When you inevitably hit a wall, it is tempting to just paste an error and hope for a quick fix, but this often leads to a cycle of broken suggestions. Instead, treating the AI as a Socratic tutor can turn a frustrating bug into a learning opportunity. By asking the AI to explain the underlying reasons why a specific error might occur in your context, you learn the pattern behind the problem. This not only helps you fix the immediate issue but also builds your personal knowledge base so that you are better equipped to solve similar problems manually in the future. Ultimately, the goal is to avoid the trap of skill decay. If we rely on AI for every simple utility function, our "coding muscles" will eventually atrophy, which becomes a major liability during high-stakes outages or interviews. Keeping your ability to navigate codebases and official documentation sharp ensures that you remain the master of the tool. Your value as a developer isn't measured by how many lines of code you can generate, but by your ability to judge that code, structure a sustainable solution, and figure things out when the technology gets stuck. Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Rashi Follow Software engineer specializing in scalable, user-focused applications. Skilled in full-stack development and cloud technologies, with a passion for elegant, efficient solutions. Joined Sep 13, 2025 More from Rashi The Quiet Shift: Why My Browser Tab Now Stays on Gemini # ai # chatgpt # gemini # productivity Beyond the Chatbot: The AI Tools Defining 2026 # agents # ai # llm The Next Shift in Development: From Coding to AI Orchestration # ai # career # softwaredevelopment 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . 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https://www.linkedin.com/posts/devcyclehq_why-feature-flags-are-a-must-in-every-engineering-activity-7407869484432281601-eufh | Deploy with Confidence: Leveraging Feature Flags for Controlled Environments | DevCycle posted on the topic | LinkedIn Agree & Join LinkedIn By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s User Agreement , Privacy Policy , and Cookie Policy . Skip to main content LinkedIn Top Content People Learning Jobs Games Sign in Join for free Deploy with Confidence: Leveraging Feature Flags for Controlled Environments This title was summarized by AI from the post below. DevCycle 1,008 followers 3w Report this post 🧑💻 Engineering managers: 😬 If every deploy makes your team nervous, the problem isn’t confidence — it’s tooling. 🧗 Feature flags turn production into a controlled environment, not a cliff edge. https://lnkd.in/esqHPr-f #FeatureFlags #SoftwareEng #EngManager by Mark Allen Why Feature Flags Are a Must in Every Engineering Manager’s Toolkit blog.devcycle.com Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in More Relevant Posts Jon M. Quigley, MS PMP CTFL 3w Report this post In the world of product engineering, quality and speed often feel like competing priorities — but what if the key to balancing both lies in testability? In my latest article, I explore why testability isn’t just a technical metric, but a design mindset and cultural driver that fuels reliable products, trustworthy teams, and predictable outcomes. From leveraging meaningful metrics to building a culture of “trust but verify,” this piece dives into how modern organizations can elevate engineering excellence without sacrificing velocity. Check out the full post to see how metrics, verification practices, and organizational culture come together to make testability truly transformational. https://lnkd.in/e_sXv_dC #ProductEngineering #Testability #QualityAssurance #Metrics #Verification #EngineeringCulture #ContinuousImprovement #LeanAgile Testability in Modern Product Engineering: Metrics, Verification, and Organizational Culture - Value Transformation https://valuetransform.com 2 2 Comments Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in Value Transformation LLC 2,877 followers 3w Report this post In the world of product engineering, quality and speed often feel like competing priorities — but what if the key to balancing both lies in testability? In my latest article, I explore why testability isn’t just a technical metric, but a design mindset and cultural driver that fuels reliable products, trustworthy teams, and predictable outcomes. From leveraging meaningful metrics to building a culture of “trust but verify,” this piece dives into how modern organizations can elevate engineering excellence without sacrificing velocity. Check out the full post to see how metrics, verification practices, and organizational culture come together to make testability truly transformational. https://lnkd.in/e-7pUkVb #ProductEngineering #Testability #QualityAssurance #Metrics #Verification #EngineeringCulture #ContinuousImprovement #LeanAgile Testability in Modern Product Engineering: Metrics, Verification, and Organizational Culture - Value Transformation https://valuetransform.com Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in Salwan Mohamed 1w Report this post 🧠 Platform Engineering Is a Craft — Not a Toolchain We define effective platform engineering as a craft. Not a collection of tools. Not a rebranded DevOps team. Not a shared Kubernetes cluster. A craft — deliberately practiced. 🧱 What that craft is made of Platform engineering sits at the intersection of: • Architecture — designing coherent, enforceable systems • Engineering — building reliable, evolvable infrastructure • Product delivery — treating the platform as a product, not a project It is practiced by dedicated platform teams with: • broad domain knowledge • long-term ownership • accountability for outcomes, not tasks 🛠️ What the platform delivers A true engineering platform provides internal development teams with: • Self-service access to tools and technologies • Seamless paths to build, release, and operate software • Guardrails that encode security, governance, and compliance • Defaults that make the right thing the easy thing All while: • Minimizing non-development work • Eliminating cross-team engineering delays • Reducing cognitive load instead of adding process 📉 What success actually looks like Platform engineering does not succeed because it “exists”. It succeeds when: • Teams move faster without breaking things • Security and compliance become invisible but enforced • Cognitive load goes down as capability goes up And most importantly: Success is measured against clear business goals — tracked continuously with observable metrics. 💡 Platform engineering is not about control. It’s about creating leverage for the entire organization. That’s why it’s a craft. And why it takes time to get right. #PlatformEngineering #InternalDeveloperPlatform #IDP #DevOps #EnterpriseArchitecture #ProductMindset #SystemsThinking #EngineeringLeadership View C2PA information Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in Niloo far 2w Report this post As 2025 comes to a close, I’ve reflected on what has had the greatest impact in my role as Engineering Manager. My main takeaway is that remaining intentionally hands-on while maintaining clear boundaries was essential to success. ✌🏼 A clear pattern emerged: being intentionally hands-on, within set boundaries, consistently improved outcomes. This approach reduced ambiguity, enhanced capacity planning, strengthened incident management, and minimized unnecessary meetings, rather than simply increasing code contributions. In a year where AI lowered the cost of execution, the value of technical judgment, domain understanding, and transparent decision-making only increased. Staying close to technical details enabled better decision-making, faster team support, and more effective collaboration with product and stakeholders. 🏗 I have summarized these reflections and ten key advantages in a brief Medium article: https://lnkd.in/eYBAsbyE . I welcome your thoughts on what resonates with you or your own approach to staying hands-on as a manager. Engineering Management Beyond Meetings niloofar-gheibi.medium.com 115 3 Comments Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in Simon Yost 3w Edited Report this post I’ve observed engineering teams triple in size while delivery predictability has declined. The pattern is familiar: smart hires, long hours, velocity looks fine. And yet—features slip, roadmaps miss, and no one can explain why without hand-waving. It’s not a talent problem. It’s a systems problem. Execution models that work for 8 engineers break at 25. At a small scale, everything runs on implicit context. People overhear decisions. Dependencies surface naturally. Ownership is evident because everyone can see the entire board. That model has a ceiling. Once the team outgrows shared context, things quietly fail. Dependencies turn into surprises. Decisions stall because ownership is fuzzy. Work stretches from days into weeks because no one knows who’s blocked on what. Leadership sees busy teams and assumes the issue is prioritization. So they add a PM. Then a program manager. Then, a new planning tool. None of that fixes the real problem: the execution system never scaled. What actually breaks is specific: • Decision authority becomes unclear, so small calls escalate. • Communication paths explode, turning signal into noise. • Ownership stays frozen in an old structure, even as the system spans multiple teams. The team works hard—but on the wrong layer. They optimize code when the problem is decision latency. They add process when the problem is ownership. They reorganize teams when no one owns outcomes end-to-end. The fix isn’t more process. It’s an explicit operating system. At scale, three things must be unmistakable: who decides, how information flows, and how ownership maps to outcomes. When those are implicit, growth creates drag. When they’re explicit, growth creates leverage. Most teams don’t realize the system is broken until the roadmap is already underwater. By then, fixing it feels painful—but it’s unavoidable. The teams that scale don’t hire their way out. They redesign how execution actually works. 5 Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in Jean-Pierre Palomba-Marin 1w Report this post Here’s the uncomfortable truth: engineers often have good reasons to be frustrated with their managers. But understanding why this happens is the first step toward fixing (or just coping with?) it. https://lnkd.in/dvVyjdBj Why Engineers Hate Their Managers (And What to Do About It) http://terriblesoftware.org Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in Cecilia Borg 2w Edited Report this post How Communicative and Proactive Engineering Managers makes the Difference 🤝 We often talk about autonomous teams. But autonomy without alignment doesn’t scale. In my Engineering Leaders Responsibility Model, a big part of the responsibility lives between teams — not inside a single one. This is where Engineering Managers make a real difference, how well they communicate and connect with other EMs and stakeholders. Understanding Business and Tech Engineering managers acts as a knowledgable spokesperson to relay constraints and value of - the business problem to the team - the technical challenges to the org ⸻ 1️⃣ Alignment across teams and strategy Engineering Managers are accountable for ensuring teams: • are aware of each other, technical and product dependencies matter • are aligned with the product strategy, not just their own backlog • can support each other, when dependencies or complex problems appear Autonomous teams still need shared direction. ⸻ 2️⃣ The EM group as a system 🧠 In the responsibility model, Engineering Managers don’t operate in isolation. As a group, they are responsible for: • sharing context around system complexity and technical trade-offs • supporting each other in people leadership and difficult situations • building a common understanding of product strategy across teams This is how local decisions become coherent at scale. ⸻ 3️⃣ Transparency enables coordination 🔍 One core responsibility is making work visible: • what teams are working on now and next • blockers, risks, and constraints • learnings that other teams can benefit from Transparency is not reporting — it’s enabling collaboration. ⸻ 4️⃣ Making trade-offs explicit to stakeholders 🎯 Towards Product Managers and other stakeholders, Engineering Managers are responsible for clarifying: • how much time goes into operational work • which technical initiatives need investment (e.g. AI exploration, reducing tech debt) • how this is balanced with product delivery These trade-offs exist whether we talk about them or not. The responsibility is to make them explicit, see screenshot. Many EMs already track this for tax reasons (CAPEX), use these numbers for yesterday's weather approximations. ------ 💪🏽 EM Leverage Engineering Managers create leverage by being: 1. Proactive – spotting misalignment, dependencies, and risks early 2. Transparent – making work, blockers, and trade-offs visible 3. Collaborative – enabling teams and EMs to help each other ⸻ 💡 In short Engineering Managers: • connect teams to each other • connect technology to product strategy • create flow across organizational boundaries 🔗 Engineering Leader Responsibility model: https://lnkd.in/giSVz_RG 18 Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in Morphixlabs 12 followers 2w Report this post Most subscription engineering models don’t fail because teams lack capacity. They fail because no one clearly owns outcomes. We’ve seen how unclear ownership quietly leads to delays, scope creep, and frustration over time. This article breaks down where things actually go wrong — and how teams can avoid it. #SoftwareEngineering #ProductDelivery #EngineeringLeadership https://lnkd.in/gVvffPdf Why Subscription Engineering Fails Without Ownership Clarity morphixlabs.com 4 Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in Amy Lee 2d Report this post Trust-first guide to managing distributed engineers by designing a delivery system: clear ownership, predictable rituals, measurable quality, and fast feedback. https://lnkd.in/gaujvbfb #offshoreteam #operatingsystem How to Manage an Offshore Team: A Practical Operating System for Reliable Delivery saigontechnology.com Like Comment Share Copy LinkedIn Facebook X To view or add a comment, sign in 1,008 followers View Profile Follow Explore content categories Career Productivity Finance Soft Skills & Emotional Intelligence Project Management Education Technology Leadership Ecommerce User Experience Show more Show less LinkedIn © 2026 About Accessibility User Agreement Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Brand Policy Guest Controls Community Guidelines العربية (Arabic) বাংলা (Bangla) Čeština (Czech) Dansk (Danish) Deutsch (German) Ελληνικά (Greek) English (English) Español (Spanish) فارسی (Persian) Suomi (Finnish) Français (French) हिंदी (Hindi) Magyar (Hungarian) Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) Italiano (Italian) עברית (Hebrew) 日本語 (Japanese) 한국어 (Korean) मराठी (Marathi) Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) Nederlands (Dutch) Norsk (Norwegian) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi) Polski (Polish) Português (Portuguese) Română (Romanian) Русский (Russian) Svenska (Swedish) తెలుగు (Telugu) ภาษาไทย (Thai) Tagalog (Tagalog) Türkçe (Turkish) Українська (Ukrainian) Tiếng Việt (Vietnamese) 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) Language Sign in to view more content Create your free account or sign in to continue your search Sign in Welcome back Email or phone Password Show Forgot password? 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Report Abuse Riyana Patel for PullFlow Posted on May 30, 2025 • Originally published at youtu.be Project of the Week: Ghost 👻 # programming # opensource # discuss # github 🍩 Project of the Week (26 Part Series) 1 Introducing: Project of the Week! 2 Project of the Week: Prisma ... 22 more parts... 3 Project of the Week: TanStack Query 4 Project of the Week: HedgeDoc 🦔 5 Project of the Week: Grafana 6 Project of the Week: Ghost 👻 7 Project of the Week: TensorFlow 8 Project of the Week: MapLibre 9 Project of the Week: Windmill 10 Project of the Week: Deno 11 Project of the Week - 10 Weeks Later! 12 Project of the Week: Excalidraw 13 Project of the Week: Supabase 14 Project of the Week: Clerk 15 Project of the Week: freeCodeCamp 16 Project of the Week: Appwrite 17 Project of the Week: Chart.js 18 Project of the Week: n8n 19 Project of the Week: PyTorch 20 Project of the Week: Emotion-js 21 Project of the Week: Chainguard 22 Project of the Week: Dify 23 Project of the Week: Alpine.js 24 Project of the Week: Svelte 25 Project of the Week: .NET Runtime 26 LobeChat: Where Bots Write 23% of the Code and Reviews Take 42 Seconds Strong contributor guidelines and balanced team contributions power this modern open-source publishing platform Introduction Ghost is a leading open-source publishing platform designed for modern creators, journalists, and businesses. Founded in 2013 as a non-profit organization, Ghost has grown to become a powerful alternative to traditional blogging platforms, with over 49,000 GitHub stars and a thriving ecosystem of themes and integrations. The platform focuses on providing beautiful, fast, and professional publishing tools, enabling users to create websites, send newsletters, and build subscription businesses. We researched Ghost on collab.dev and uncovered some fascinating collaboration patterns that highlight the project's streamlined development approach and strong dedication to the contributor experience. Key Highlights Rapid Review Turnaround : With a median review time of just 3 minutes and 22 seconds, Ghost demonstrates exceptional responsiveness in code review processes due to prioritizing updates and features for longer. Lightning-Fast Merge Times : PRs are merged with a median time of 15 minutes and 8 seconds, showcasing an incredibly efficient development workflow, perhaps due to strong contributor regulations. Moderate Review Coverage : 46% of PRs receive reviews before merging, indicating a balanced approach between speed and quality assurance. Strong Core Team Presence : 47% of PRs come from core team members, showing active maintainer involvement while still welcoming community contributions. Ghost Metrics collab.dev pullflow.com 🍩 Project of the Week (26 Part Series) 1 Introducing: Project of the Week! 2 Project of the Week: Prisma ... 22 more parts... 3 Project of the Week: TanStack Query 4 Project of the Week: HedgeDoc 🦔 5 Project of the Week: Grafana 6 Project of the Week: Ghost 👻 7 Project of the Week: TensorFlow 8 Project of the Week: MapLibre 9 Project of the Week: Windmill 10 Project of the Week: Deno 11 Project of the Week - 10 Weeks Later! 12 Project of the Week: Excalidraw 13 Project of the Week: Supabase 14 Project of the Week: Clerk 15 Project of the Week: freeCodeCamp 16 Project of the Week: Appwrite 17 Project of the Week: Chart.js 18 Project of the Week: n8n 19 Project of the Week: PyTorch 20 Project of the Week: Emotion-js 21 Project of the Week: Chainguard 22 Project of the Week: Dify 23 Project of the Week: Alpine.js 24 Project of the Week: Svelte 25 Project of the Week: .NET Runtime 26 LobeChat: Where Bots Write 23% of the Code and Reviews Take 42 Seconds Top comments (7) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Dotallio Dotallio Dotallio Follow Joined Apr 7, 2025 • May 31 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Those review and merge speeds are honestly next level. Any secrets you picked up on how they keep turnaround so fast without burning out the team? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Riyana Patel PullFlow Riyana Patel PullFlow Riyana Patel Follow Marketing @ PullFlow | 🪴Plant mom by day, 👩🏽💻 dev whisperer by night Turning tech talk into stories people actually read. Location San Francisco Bay Area Education University of Washington Work PMM at PullFlow Joined Mar 5, 2025 • Jun 1 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I strongly believe that the core maintainers put a lot of effort into making the contributor experience seamless. Their strong guidelines help a lot. Also, a lot of simple fixes (bug fixes, upgrades, etc) go directly to merge given that they pass a few tests. Because of this, their merge speeds are faster. The core team gets involved when it comes to new features or changes to the core product, I'm assuming, which is what takes longer. Additionally bot activity beyond just commenting shows that automation is helping with that speed. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand seankearon seankearon seankearon Follow I'm a remote working dev who lives in the South West of England. Joined Oct 7, 2019 • May 31 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Ghost has a strong commercial model and a full-time team. I'm sure that's going to be a significant factor. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Riyana Patel PullFlow Riyana Patel PullFlow Riyana Patel Follow Marketing @ PullFlow | 🪴Plant mom by day, 👩🏽💻 dev whisperer by night Turning tech talk into stories people actually read. Location San Francisco Bay Area Education University of Washington Work PMM at PullFlow Joined Mar 5, 2025 • Jun 1 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Yes! I also especially love their dedication to their community; beyond their core team, they've allowed contributors who have been part of the project for a long time to become maintainers for the repo. It's a great way to continue to engage the community and provide opportunities and different perspectives. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand MERSAL MERSAL MERSAL Follow Joined Jun 1, 2025 • Jun 1 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide nice Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Nevo David Nevo David Nevo David Follow Founder of Postiz, an open-source social media scheduling tool. Running Gitroom, the best place to learn how to grow open-source tools. Education Didn't finish high school :( Pronouns Nev/Nevo Work OSS Chief @ Gitroom Joined Feb 23, 2022 • Jun 1 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide damn, numbers like that tell me someone really cares about keeping the ball rolling - you think it’s mostly process or some mix of team passion and structure over years? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Riyana Patel PullFlow Riyana Patel PullFlow Riyana Patel Follow Marketing @ PullFlow | 🪴Plant mom by day, 👩🏽💻 dev whisperer by night Turning tech talk into stories people actually read. Location San Francisco Bay Area Education University of Washington Work PMM at PullFlow Joined Mar 5, 2025 • Jun 1 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I believe it's a bit of both. Ghost is a huge project with a ton of dedication to ensuring its success and efficiency. The team has to put forth a ton of work and effort to make sure the project is continuously authentic and active, but the more contributors and users grow, so does the need for a proper structure. It helps keep the contribution process smooth. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse PullFlow Follow The first human+AI collaboration platform. Check us out today! 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https://dev.to/manishkumardsd | Manish - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Follow User actions Manish I make Websites in Wordpress Joined Joined on Nov 10, 2019 Personal website https://itgiggs.in github website Six Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least six years. Got it Close Five Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least five years. Got it Close Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Four Year Club This badge celebrates the longevity of those who have been a registered member of the DEV Community for at least four years. 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Got it Close More info about @manishkumardsd Post 10 posts published Comment 0 comments written Tag 0 tags followed Creating Clickable SVG maps in HTML with JS Manish Manish Manish Follow Feb 17 '24 Creating Clickable SVG maps in HTML with JS # webdev # html # javascript # jquery 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 1 min read How to Publish odoo apps on app store Manish Manish Manish Follow Feb 5 '24 How to Publish odoo apps on app store # odoo # python # webdev # hacks Comments Add Comment 1 min read Top 5 Books to read in 2024 Manish Manish Manish Follow Jan 6 '24 Top 5 Books to read in 2024 Comments Add Comment 1 min read How to remove 8069 port from odoo url Manish Manish Manish Follow Dec 25 '23 How to remove 8069 port from odoo url # webdev # odoo # python Comments Add Comment 1 min read How to install odoo17 on Ubuntu Manish Manish Manish Follow Dec 25 '23 How to install odoo17 on Ubuntu # webdev # odoo # python # linux Comments Add Comment 1 min read How to install & Host Odoo16 on AWS for beginners Manish Manish Manish Follow Apr 6 '23 How to install & Host Odoo16 on AWS for beginners # odoo # webdev # python # erp Comments Add Comment 1 min read How to create Whatsapp Click to chat button in HTML Manish Manish Manish Follow Apr 6 '23 How to create Whatsapp Click to chat button in HTML Comments Add Comment 1 min read How to create Whatsapp chat link in HTML Manish Manish Manish Follow Apr 2 '23 How to create Whatsapp chat link in HTML Comments Add Comment 1 min read How to use VTiger Webservices in PHP Manish Manish Manish Follow Apr 1 '23 How to use VTiger Webservices in PHP Comments Add Comment 1 min read How to develop Wordpress theme from Scratch using Bootstrap Manish Manish Manish Follow Mar 30 '23 How to develop Wordpress theme from Scratch using Bootstrap # webdev # wordpress # theme # bootstrap Comments Add Comment 1 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://github.com/RDarrylR/managed-secure-sftp-using-terraform | GitHub - RDarrylR/managed-secure-sftp-using-terraform: Terraform stack to deploy an S3 Bucket backed SFTP server in AWS using static IP addresses that will restrict incoming connections to specific IP ranges. Authentication is password based using AWS Lambda for validation with passwords stored in AWS Secrets Manager. 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Dismiss alert {{ message }} RDarrylR / managed-secure-sftp-using-terraform Public Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings Fork 1 Star 7 Terraform stack to deploy an S3 Bucket backed SFTP server in AWS using static IP addresses that will restrict incoming connections to specific IP ranges. Authentication is password based using AWS Lambda for validation with passwords stored in AWS Secrets Manager. 7 stars 1 fork Branches Tags Activity Star Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings Code Issues 0 Pull requests 0 Actions Projects 0 Security Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page . Insights Additional navigation options Code Issues Pull requests Actions Projects Security Insights RDarrylR/managed-secure-sftp-using-terraform main Branches Tags Go to file Code Open more actions menu Folders and files Name Name Last commit message Last commit date Latest commit History 2 Commits functions/ auth_lambda functions/ auth_lambda terraform terraform .gitignore .gitignore README.md README.md lambda_auth_role_policy.json lambda_auth_role_policy.json View all files Repository files navigation README managed-secure-sftp-using-terraform Purpose Terraform stack to deploy an S3 Bucket backed SFTP server (Based on the AWS Transfer Family service) in AWS using static IP addresses that will restrict incoming connections to specific IP ranges. Authentication is password based using AWS Lambda for validation with passwords stored in AWS Secrets Manager. Please see the note below in the Cleanup section that setting up this SFTP server will cost you real money - there is no free tier!! Key Folders terraform - Contains all the files in the Terraform stack to deploy everything in the backend including the AWS Lambda Function, S3 Buckets, Secrets Manager secrets, AWS Transfer Family SFTP server, and more. functions - Source code for the Python function used to authenticate user login to the SFTP server Requirements Terraform CLI ( https://developer.hashicorp.com/terraform/install ) Deploy the project To deploy the project, you need to do the following: Clone the repo Go to the terraform directory Make changes to the configuration.tf file to setup which incoming IP CIDR ranges should be allowed access to the server, the sftp user name, which AWS region to use, and other values. Run terraform init run terraform apply (and type "yes" when it's done with the plan) Note the output from the terraform apply. It will contain the static IP addresses where the SFTP server is running, the password for the sftp server, and the S3 bucket which will contain all the files uploaded/downloadable for the sftp server. Cleanup WARNING: If you leave the SFTP server running and do not destroy it with Terraform then you will incur real costs in $$$s. AWS Transfer Family SFTP servers cost 7 USD per day (plus bandwidth charges)!!! Run the following terraform command to destroy all the infrastructure. terraform destroy (from the infra directory) Read More This repository is associated with the following blog https://darryl-ruggles.cloud/managed-secure-sftp-using-terraform About Terraform stack to deploy an S3 Bucket backed SFTP server in AWS using static IP addresses that will restrict incoming connections to specific IP ranges. Authentication is password based using AWS Lambda for validation with passwords stored in AWS Secrets Manager. Resources Readme Uh oh! There was an error while loading. 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https://docs.github.com/en/organizations | Organizations and teams documentation - GitHub Docs Skip to main content GitHub Docs Version: Free, Pro, & Team Search or ask Copilot Search or ask Copilot Select language: current language is English Search or ask Copilot Search or ask Copilot Open menu Open Sidebar Organizations Home Organizations Collaborate with groups About organizations Organization dashboard Best practices Create new organization Access organization settings Customize organization profile Organization news feed GitHub Actions metrics Manage membership Invite users to join Cancel or edit invitation Remove a member Reinstate a member Export member information Create accounts for people Manage organization roles Roles in an organization Use organization roles Maintain ownership continuity Add a billing manager Remove billing manager Security manager role Managing moderators Manage repository access Manage repository roles Repository roles Set base permissions View people with access Manage individual access Manage team access Manage outside collaborators Add outside collaborator Cancel collaborator invitation Remove collaborator Convert member to collaborator Convert collaborator to member Reinstate collaborator Organize members into teams About organization teams Creating an organization team Add members to a team Team maintainers Team profile picture Code review settings Renaming a team Changing team visibility Configuring team notifications Move a team Add a child team Add or change parent team Remove members Scheduled reminders Deleting a team Manage programmatic access About programmatic access GitHub App managers Review installed GitHub Apps Set a token policy Manage token requests Review token access Limit app requests and installations Manage OAuth access OAuth app restrictions Restrict OAuth apps Unrestrict OAuth apps Approve OAuth app access Deny OAuth app access Manage organization settings Verify or approve a domain Renaming an organization Transfer ownership Restrict repository creation Set repo management policy Set visibility changes policy Manage forking policy Manage pull request reviews Disable or limit actions About private networking About Azure private networking Configuring private networking Troubleshooting Azure private networking Configure retention period Allow issue deletion Organization discussions Manage repository discussions Manage the commit signoff policy Restrict team creation Manage scheduled reminders Manage default branch name Manage default labels Manage display of member names Manage sponsorship updates Manage Pages site publication Archive an organization Delete organization Convert organization to user Upgrade to Corporate ToS Disable projects Manage projects base permissions Project visibility permissions Create rulesets Manage rulesets Repository custom properties Manage or restrict models Organization security Manage 2FA View 2FA usage Prepare to require 2FA Require 2FA Manage bots & service accounts Manage security settings Manage security & analysis Review audit log IP addresses in audit log Audit log events Access compliance reports Migrate to improved permissions Convert Owners team Convert admin team Migrate admin team Organizations and teams documentation You can use organizations to collaborate with a large number of people across many projects at once, while managing access to your data and customizing settings. Overview Start here Types of GitHub accounts Accounts on GitHub allow you to organize and control access to code. Repository roles for an organization You can customize access to each repository in your organization by assigning granular roles, giving people access to the features and tasks they need. About organization teams Teams are groups of organization members that reflect your company or group's structure with cascading access permissions and mentions. About OAuth app access restrictions Organizations can choose which OAuth apps have access to their repositories and other resources by enabling OAuth app access restrictions. Popular Creating a new organization from scratch Create an organization to apply fine-grained access permissions to repositories. Repository roles for an organization You can customize access to each repository in your organization by assigning granular roles, giving people access to the features and tasks they need. Verifying or approving a domain for your organization You can verify your ownership of domains with GitHub to confirm your organization's identity. About secret security with GitHub Learn how GitHub's security tools can help you identify, remediate, and prevent secret leaks. Guides Inviting users to join your organization You can invite anyone to become a member of your organization using their username or email address for GitHub. @GitHub Adding people to your organization You can make anyone a member of your organization using their GitHub username or email address. @GitHub Managing an individual's access to an organization repository You can manage a person's access to a repository owned by your organization. @GitHub Reviewing the audit log for your organization The audit log allows organization admins to quickly review the actions performed by members of your organization. It includes details such as who performed the action, what the action was, and when it was performed. @GitHub All Organizations docs Collaborating with groups in organizations About organizations About your organization dashboard Best practices for organizations Creating a new organization from scratch Accessing your organization's settings Customizing your organization's profile About your organization’s news feed Viewing GitHub Actions metrics for your organization Managing membership in your organization Inviting users to join your organization Canceling or editing an invitation to join your organization Removing a member from your organization Reinstating a former member of your organization Exporting member information for your organization Can I create accounts for people in my organization? Managing people's access to your organization with roles Roles in an organization Using organization roles Maintaining ownership continuity for your organization Adding a billing manager to your organization Removing a billing manager from your organization Managing security managers in your organization Managing moderators in your organization Managing user access to your organization's repositories Managing repository roles • 5 articles Managing outside collaborators • 6 articles Organizing members into teams About organization teams Creating an organization team Adding organization members to a team Assigning the team maintainer role to a team member Setting your team's profile picture Managing code review settings for your team Renaming a team Changing team visibility Configuring team notifications Moving a team in your organization’s hierarchy Requesting to add a child team Requesting to add or change a parent team Removing organization members from a team Managing scheduled reminders for your team Deleting a team Managing programmatic access to your organization About programmatic access in your organization Adding and removing GitHub App managers in your organization Reviewing GitHub Apps installed in your organization Setting a personal access token policy for your organization Managing requests for personal access tokens in your organization Reviewing and revoking personal access tokens in your organization Limiting OAuth app and GitHub App access requests and installations Managing OAuth access to your organization's data About OAuth app access restrictions Enabling OAuth app access restrictions for your organization Disabling OAuth app access restrictions for your organization Approving OAuth apps for your organization Denying access to a previously approved OAuth app for your organization Managing organization settings Verifying or approving a domain for your organization Renaming an organization Transferring organization ownership Restricting repository creation in your organization Setting permissions for deleting or transferring repositories Restricting repository visibility changes in your organization Managing the forking policy for your organization Managing pull request reviews in your organization Disabling or limiting GitHub Actions for your organization About networking for hosted compute products in your organization About Azure private networking for GitHub-hosted runners in your organization Configuring private networking for GitHub-hosted runners in your organization Troubleshooting Azure private network configurations for GitHub-hosted runners in your organization Configuring the retention period for GitHub Actions artifacts and logs in your organization Allowing people to delete issues in your organization Enabling or disabling GitHub Discussions for an organization Managing discussion creation for repositories in your organization Managing the commit signoff policy for your organization Setting team creation permissions in your organization Managing scheduled reminders for your organization Managing the default branch name for repositories in your organization Managing default labels for repositories in your organization Managing the display of member names in your organization Managing updates from accounts your organization sponsors Managing the publication of GitHub Pages sites for your organization Archiving an organization Deleting an organization account Converting an organization into a user Upgrading to the GitHub Customer Agreement Disabling projects in your organization Managing base permissions for projects Allowing project visibility changes in your organization Creating rulesets for repositories in your organization Managing rulesets for repositories in your organization Managing custom properties for repositories in your organization Managing or restricting GitHub Models in your organization Keeping your organization secure Managing two-factor authentication for your organization • 4 articles Managing security settings for your organization • 5 articles Migrating to improved organization permissions Converting an Owners team to improved organization permissions Converting an admin team to improved organization permissions Migrating admin teams to improved organization permissions Help and support Did you find what you needed? 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse ANIRUDDHA ADAK Posted on Mar 16, 2025 🤯 Me in Gemini DeepSearch # webdev # ai # discuss # beginners An Analysis of the Professional Profile of Aniruddha Adak This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the professional profile of Aniruddha Adak, based on publicly available information. The analysis focuses on his technical skills, project portfolio, professional experience, educational background, online activities, technical writing contributions, and philanthropic connections to offer a holistic understanding of his capabilities and interests within the technology sector. 1. Executive Summary Aniruddha Adak appears to be a highly motivated and proactive individual deeply engaged in the world of technology. His self-description as a passionate learner continuously exploring technology and transforming curiosity into skills is supported by his active participation in various learning initiatives 1. Evidence suggests a strong foundation in both frontend and emerging technologies, with notable expertise in JavaScript, React, and TypeScript, where he claims high proficiency 1. His involvement extends to backend development with Node.js and an increasing focus on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, demonstrated through completed foundational courses and mentions of Python, TensorFlow, and Neural Networks 1. Furthermore, his active contribution to open source projects, exemplified by his participation in Hacktoberfest 2024, underscores a commitment to collaborative development and community engagement 1. The experience listed as CTO at Tech Innovators Inc. indicates a level of professional leadership and practical application of his technical skills 1. Beyond his formal roles, Aniruddha Adak actively develops personal projects that showcase his full-stack capabilities and his interest in integrating AI into practical applications 1. His dedication to sharing knowledge is evident through his blogging activities on platforms like DEV.to, where he discusses topics ranging from AI to web development 1. This multifaceted approach to learning, developing, and sharing positions Aniruddha Adak as a dynamic and engaged professional in the technology landscape. His consistent presence across multiple online platforms suggests a strategic approach to building a comprehensive professional identity and connecting with the broader technology community. 2. Technical Skills and Expertise Aniruddha Adak presents a diverse range of technical skills, with a notable concentration in frontend development. On his personal website, he explicitly states his proficiency in JavaScript (95%), React (90%), and TypeScript (85%) 1. This self-assessment suggests a strong comfort level and expertise in these core frontend technologies, which are widely used in modern web application development. While specific proficiency percentages are not provided for other areas, his involvement in projects and blog posts indicates a working knowledge of backend technologies. For instance, his blog mentions building web applications with Node.js and Express, suggesting practical experience in server-side JavaScript development 1. His GitHub profile further lists Node.js as one of the technologies he enjoys working with 2. Beyond frontend and backend, there is a clear indication of a growing interest and investment in the field of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. His participation in the "AI & Machine Learning Foundations" course in 2024, which covered Python, Machine Learning, Neural Networks, TensorFlow, and Data Science, signifies a formal introduction to these critical areas 1. This foundational knowledge is further supported by his acquisition of Google Cloud Skills Boost certifications in "Introduction to Large Language Models" and "Introduction to Generative AI" in September 2023 14. These certifications demonstrate a proactive effort to learn about and understand cutting-edge AI concepts and tools. In terms of database technologies, MongoDB is mentioned in the context of his GitHub repositories, indicating experience with NoSQL databases 2. His GitHub profile also lists a broader set of programming languages he is currently exploring, including Java, C++, and C, suggesting a wider technical aptitude beyond his core focus areas 2. Furthermore, his project portfolio reveals practical application of various tools and libraries. For example, SkillSphere utilizes Tailwind CSS for styling, while the Real-Time Stock Data Visualizer incorporates WebSockets for real-time communication and the TradingView Charting Library for visualization 1. This demonstrates his ability to leverage specific tools to achieve project goals. To provide a clearer overview of his technical capabilities, the following table summarizes the skills and technologies mentioned across the reviewed sources: Category Technologies Source Snippets Frontend JavaScript, React, TypeScript 1 Backend Node.js, Express 1 AI/ML Python, TensorFlow, Neural Networks, Machine Learning, Large Language Models, Generative AI 1 Databases MongoDB 2 Other Languages Java, C++, C 2 Tools/Libraries Tailwind CSS, WebSockets, TradingView Charting Library 1 This compilation illustrates a well-rounded technical profile with a strong emphasis on modern web development practices and a burgeoning expertise in artificial intelligence. 3. Project Portfolio Analysis Aniruddha Adak's project portfolio showcases his practical application of various technologies and his interest in developing diverse types of web applications. A recurring theme across his projects is the utilization of modern JavaScript frameworks and libraries, particularly React and Next.js, often in conjunction with TypeScript. This consistent use suggests a deliberate choice towards building scalable, maintainable, and type-safe applications, reflecting industry best practices. SkillSphere, described as a "Daily Productivity APP" and a "unified platform with 10 apps for enhancing well-being and productivity," is built using TypeScript, React.js, and TailwindCSS 1. The ambition of creating a platform with multiple integrated applications highlights his capability to handle complex projects and potentially manage different facets of application development. MercatoLive, an "E-commerce Platform," is another significant project, implemented as a full-stack solution with real-time inventory management using Next.js, TypeScript, and JavaScript 1. This project demonstrates his ability to work on applications with backend functionalities and handle dynamic data. The "Real-Time Stock Data Visualizer," built with React.js, WebSockets, TradingView Chart, and TypeScript, further exemplifies his skills in frontend development and his ability to integrate external libraries and APIs for real-time data presentation 1. This project also showcases his understanding of asynchronous communication using WebSockets. Beyond these, his portfolio includes "Folio-Motion," an interactive portfolio template built with Next.js and Tailwind CSS, emphasizing his frontend design and animation skills 2. "LingoLens," an audio and video transcription platform utilizing TypeScript, points towards his exploration and integration of AI capabilities in his projects 2. Finally, his personal "portfolio" website, also built with TypeScript and featuring animation and interactivity, serves as a showcase of his technical and design skills 2. The variety in the purpose and functionality of these projects, ranging from productivity to e-commerce and data visualization, indicates a versatile approach to problem-solving within the web development domain. The consistent appearance of TypeScript across many projects underscores his commitment to writing robust and maintainable code. Furthermore, the inclusion of LingoLens and his foundational learning in AI/ML suggest a proactive effort to incorporate artificial intelligence into his web development endeavors, potentially leading to more intelligent and feature-rich applications in the future. The repeated description of SkillSphere as a comprehensive platform with multiple apps suggests it is a particularly significant project that likely showcases a broad spectrum of his development skills and his capacity for larger-scale undertakings. 4. Professional Experience The available information indicates that Aniruddha Adak held the position of CTO at Tech Innovators Inc1.. This role typically involves significant leadership responsibilities, including overseeing the technological strategy and implementation within an organization. A testimonial featured on his personal website, attributed to the "CTO at Tech Innovators Inc.," praises his expertise in full-stack development and AI integration, stating that his contributions elevated their project significantly 1. This direct positive feedback from a superior in a leadership position suggests a strong professional performance and recognition of his technical abilities in these key areas. However, the research reveals some ambiguity regarding the exact nature and location of "Tech Innovators Inc." Snippets refer to multiple entities with similar names. One snippet mentions that Tech Innovators, a leading force in Gujarat's digital landscape, was founded by Abhishek Trivedi and focuses on digital marketing and tech solutions, including web development, app development, e-commerce, and AI integration 15. Another snippet states that Tech Innovators was founded by Harsh Mehta and Meet Pachchigar in 2019 and is recognized as a 2024 award-winning company in India for custom software and web development, with headquarters in Surat 16. These descriptions align with the testimonial mentioning full-stack development and AI integration. In contrast, other snippets refer to "Tech Innovation" in Panchasayar, Kolkata, as an accounting service established in 2010 18 and a computer repair service established in 2008 19. This entity appears to be distinct from the "Tech Innovators Inc." associated with Aniruddha Adak's CTO role and the testimonial. The discrepancy in the nature of services and the location suggests that there might be multiple companies with similar names, and it is important to differentiate between them when evaluating Aniruddha Adak's professional experience. The testimonial and the descriptions from TechBehemoths and techinnovators.co.in seem more relevant to his claimed expertise in software development and AI, indicating that his role as CTO was likely with one of the entities focused on these areas, potentially the one based in Gujarat or Surat. 5. Educational Background and Learning Journey Aniruddha Adak demonstrates a strong commitment to formal education in computer science. He is currently pursuing a Master of Computer Science degree at Future University, with an expected completion between 2024 and 2026 1. Concurrently, he is also working towards a Bachelor of Technology in Computer Science & Engineering at MAKAUT (Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology), located in Kalkata, West Bengal, with the same expected graduation timeframe of 2022 to 2026 1. The simultaneous pursuit of both a Master's and a Bachelor's degree suggests a highly dedicated and possibly accelerated academic path, indicative of a strong drive to excel in his field. Beyond his formal degree programs, Aniruddha Adak actively engages in continuous learning to expand his skillset and stay current with technological advancements. His participation in the "AI & Machine Learning Foundations" program in 2024 highlights his proactive approach to gaining knowledge in emerging domains 1. Furthermore, his involvement in Hacktoberfest 2024 showcases his commitment to practical application of his skills in real-world open-source projects 1. This participation not only contributes to the broader tech community but also provides valuable hands-on experience. His acquisition of Google Cloud Skills Boost certifications in "Introduction to Large Language Models" and "Introduction to Generative AI" in September 2023 further underscores his dedication to self-directed learning, particularly in the rapidly evolving field of artificial intelligence 14. These certifications demonstrate his initiative to learn about and understand advanced AI concepts beyond the scope of his formal education. This continuous pursuit of knowledge and practical experience positions Aniruddha Adak as a lifelong learner dedicated to professional growth in the technology sector. 6. Online Presence and Community Engagement Aniruddha Adak maintains a significant and active online presence across various platforms relevant to software development and technology. His GitHub profile, under the username "aniruddhaadak80," serves as a central repository for his code and projects 2. With 94 repositories and 33 stars, his profile indicates active engagement in personal projects and contributions to the open-source community 2. The presence of 27 followers and 5 following suggests a level of interaction and connection within the GitHub community. He has pinned several repositories, including Folio-Motion, MercatoLive, SkillSphere, his personal portfolio, LingoLens, and real-time-stock-visualizer, highlighting key projects he wishes to showcase 2. His GitHub profile also proudly displays "trophies" for his contributions, further emphasizing his active participation and achievements on the platform 2. DEV.to is another platform where Aniruddha Adak is highly active as a blogger. He has published numerous articles covering a wide array of topics, including artificial intelligence, web development frameworks like Next.js and Qwikjs, career development strategies, and personal reflections on his learning journey 1. His participation in writing challenges on DEV.to, where he has even won some, demonstrates his writing skills and his engagement with the platform's community 4. He has also received badges for challenge completions and consistent community engagement, further highlighting his active participation 4. His Fueler.io profile showcases his work in Next.js development, open-source contributions, and technical writing, indicating a deliberate effort to present a portfolio of his skills and experience 3. Mentioning over 3 years of experience and listing 10 projects and 10 timeline entries, his Fueler profile provides a structured overview of his professional journey 3. His achievements in obtaining Google Cloud Skills Boost certifications have also been noted 14. Beyond these primary platforms, Aniruddha Adak has a presence on StartupBase, where his skills are listed as AI, Blockchain, Cybersecurity, and Web Dev, suggesting a broader interest in emerging technologies 20. His activity on Product Hunt includes commenting on products like EchoCraft, indicating his engagement with the latest technological innovations 21. Links to his Medium and DEV.to profiles are provided on his GitHub page, centralizing his online presence 2. Furthermore, his contributions to the "Future" community on Forem, a platform focused on emerging technologies, demonstrate his continued engagement with discussions and trends in the tech world 23. This comprehensive and active online presence across multiple relevant platforms underscores Aniruddha Adak's commitment to building a strong professional identity and connecting with the broader technology community. 7. Technical Writing and Thought Leadership Aniruddha Adak actively contributes to the technology community through his technical writing. His personal website features a blog with articles on topics such as the role of AI in web development, essential AI tools for web developers, and a guide to building web applications using Node.js and Express 1. These articles demonstrate his ability to explain technical concepts in a clear and accessible manner, catering to an audience interested in web development and artificial intelligence. His presence on DEV.to is even more extensive, with numerous articles covering a wide range of subjects. These include in-depth explorations of AI's potential in professional development, guides to mastering developer skills in 2025, discussions on the top technology trends of 2025, and reflections on his personal growth as a developer 4. His participation in various writing challenges on the platform, including those focused on frontend development, AI, and future technologies, further highlights his engagement and enthusiasm for sharing his insights 4. Notably, he has also authored articles specifically addressing the challenge of creating blog content that can pass Google's AI detection systems while maintaining strong SEO in 2025, indicating a forward-thinking approach to content creation in the age of advanced AI 12. The breadth of topics covered in his blog posts, ranging from specific technical implementations to broader discussions on technology trends and career development, suggests a versatile understanding of the technology landscape. His ability to articulate complex ideas in written form, combined with his active participation in the DEV.to community and his recognition through challenge wins and community badges, positions him as a contributing voice and potential thought leader in his areas of expertise. The focus in some of his writing on the intersection of AI and web development, as well as his exploration of strategies for creating effective content in the presence of AI detection, aligns with his technical skills and project interests, reinforcing his expertise in these domains. 8. Philanthropic Involvement Aniruddha Adak's name appears on the website of A Giggles Welfare Organization (AGWO), suggesting some form of connection with the non-governmental organization 24. A dedicated page on the AGWO website features "ANIRUDDHA ADAK" as the main heading, followed by a list of projects including "India Rehab Centre-A Healing Touch," "Lighting Hope," "Chetna-Empowering Women," and "A Ray Of Hope" 24. These projects typically align with the activities of welfare organizations focused on social impact. The page also lists various campaigns such as "Disability Check-up Camps," "Blood Donation Camp," "AIDS Awareness Camps," and "Free Study Materials Distribution" 24. These initiatives further indicate a focus on community welfare and support for vulnerable populations. The AGWO website also includes sections encouraging visitors to "Volunteer" and "Help Mother Nature," suggesting a call for community involvement in their mission 24. Additionally, the "I Pledge A" section of the website also features Aniruddha Adak's name 25. When individuals wish to "Plant a Seed!" on their birthday through the organization, the website asks for their date of birth, indicating a potential engagement strategy involving personalized contributions 24. While the specific role or capacity of Aniruddha Adak's involvement with AGWO is not explicitly stated, the dedicated page and the listing of projects and campaigns under his name strongly suggest an association. This could range from being a supporter or donor to a volunteer or someone whose efforts have been recognized by the organization. The nature of the projects and campaigns listed points towards a potential interest or involvement in social welfare activities related to disability rehabilitation, women's empowerment, and health awareness. Without further information, the exact extent and nature of his philanthropic engagement remain somewhat unclear, but his prominent mention on the AGWO website indicates a meaningful connection. 9. Conclusion Based on the available information, Aniruddha Adak presents a profile of a highly motivated and skilled software developer with a strong foundation in frontend technologies and a rapidly growing expertise in artificial intelligence. His project portfolio showcases his ability to build full-stack web applications using modern frameworks and libraries, with an increasing emphasis on incorporating AI functionalities. His professional experience as CTO at Tech Innovators Inc., as evidenced by a positive testimonial, suggests leadership potential and the practical application of his technical skills in a professional setting. His commitment to continuous learning is evident through his pursuit of advanced degrees, participation in online courses, and engagement with the open-source community. Aniruddha Adak's active online presence across platforms like GitHub, DEV.to, and Fueler.io demonstrates his engagement with the technology community, his willingness to share his knowledge through technical writing, and his proactive approach to building a comprehensive professional profile. His contributions as a blogger on DEV.to, covering a wide range of technology topics, highlight his communication skills and his interest in thought leadership. Finally, his connection with A Giggles Welfare Organization suggests an inclination towards philanthropic activities, although the specific nature of his involvement requires further clarification. One point of ambiguity is the exact nature of "Tech Innovators Inc.," as multiple companies with similar names appear in the research material. Further investigation might be needed to definitively ascertain the specific entity with which Aniruddha Adak was associated. Similarly, the precise role and extent of his involvement with A Giggles Welfare Organization are not fully detailed in the provided snippets. Overall, the evidence suggests that Aniruddha Adak is a dynamic and engaged professional with a strong technical skillset, a passion for learning, and a proactive approach to building his career and contributing to the technology community. His growing interest and expertise in AI, coupled with his established skills in web development, position him as a promising talent in the evolving technology landscape. Top comments (1) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand ANIRUDDHA ADAK ANIRUDDHA ADAK ANIRUDDHA ADAK Follow AI Agent Engineer focused on creating self-directed AI systems that learn, adapt, and execute multi-step tasks without human intervention. Email aniruddhaadak80@gmail.com Joined Nov 11, 2024 • Mar 16 '25 • Edited on Mar 16 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide All credit goes to Gemini. Have you ever think to search this types of wired thing 😅 ⁉️ Write down below. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse ANIRUDDHA ADAK Follow AI Agent Engineer focused on creating self-directed AI systems that learn, adapt, and execute multi-step tasks without human intervention. Joined Nov 11, 2024 More from ANIRUDDHA ADAK How to Create Hollywood Shots with AI using Higgsfield Cinema Studio # ai # video # generativeai # filmmaking I Created 50 Posts About AI Visuals :) Here's What I Learned # ai # discuss # career # beginners Smart Task Management API: AI-Driven Productivity Backend with Xano # devchallenge # xanochallenge # ai # backend 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . DEV Community © 2016 - 2026. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:29 |
https://dev.to/pullflow/project-of-the-week-hedgedoc-19on | Project of the Week: HedgeDoc 🦔 - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Riyana Patel for PullFlow Posted on May 16, 2025 • Edited on May 21, 2025 • Originally published at youtu.be Project of the Week: HedgeDoc 🦔 # opensource # programming # hedgedoc # discuss 🍩 Project of the Week (26 Part Series) 1 Introducing: Project of the Week! 2 Project of the Week: Prisma ... 22 more parts... 3 Project of the Week: TanStack Query 4 Project of the Week: HedgeDoc 🦔 5 Project of the Week: Grafana 6 Project of the Week: Ghost 👻 7 Project of the Week: TensorFlow 8 Project of the Week: MapLibre 9 Project of the Week: Windmill 10 Project of the Week: Deno 11 Project of the Week - 10 Weeks Later! 12 Project of the Week: Excalidraw 13 Project of the Week: Supabase 14 Project of the Week: Clerk 15 Project of the Week: freeCodeCamp 16 Project of the Week: Appwrite 17 Project of the Week: Chart.js 18 Project of the Week: n8n 19 Project of the Week: PyTorch 20 Project of the Week: Emotion-js 21 Project of the Week: Chainguard 22 Project of the Week: Dify 23 Project of the Week: Alpine.js 24 Project of the Week: Svelte 25 Project of the Week: .NET Runtime 26 LobeChat: Where Bots Write 23% of the Code and Reviews Take 42 Seconds Lightning-fast reviews and exceptional bot integration in this real-time markdown collaboration platform HedgeDoc is an open-source collaborative markdown editor that allows real-time collaboration, similar to Google Docs but with markdown support. The project has been online since 2016 (originally called CodiMD) and has gathered significant attention from developers looking for self-hosted, privacy-focused document collaboration. With over 6,000 GitHub stars and contributions from 163 developers, HedgeDoc has established itself as a popular choice for collaborative note-taking and documentation. We researched HedgeDoc on collab.dev and discovered some fascinating collaboration patterns that demonstrate the project's commitment to efficient development practices. Key Highlights Exceptional Review Speed : HedgeDoc boasts a remarkable 93% of reviews completed within 1 hour, ranking 4th among all analyzed repositories on collab.dev. Lightning Fast Turnaround : With a median review turnaround time of just 2 minutes and 13 seconds, developers can expect almost immediate feedback on their contributions. High Bot Integration : 85% of PRs are bot-generated, with bots accounting for 63.2% of all repository events, showing a strong commitment to automation. 100% Review Coverage : Every single PR gets reviewed before merging, demonstrating the team's dedication to code quality. HedgeDoc demonstrates how strategic automation and efficient review processes can create an exceptional developer experience while maintaining high quality standards. github.com/hedgedoc/hedgedoc collab.dev/hedgedoc/hedgedoc collab.dev pullflow.com 🍩 Project of the Week (26 Part Series) 1 Introducing: Project of the Week! 2 Project of the Week: Prisma ... 22 more parts... 3 Project of the Week: TanStack Query 4 Project of the Week: HedgeDoc 🦔 5 Project of the Week: Grafana 6 Project of the Week: Ghost 👻 7 Project of the Week: TensorFlow 8 Project of the Week: MapLibre 9 Project of the Week: Windmill 10 Project of the Week: Deno 11 Project of the Week - 10 Weeks Later! 12 Project of the Week: Excalidraw 13 Project of the Week: Supabase 14 Project of the Week: Clerk 15 Project of the Week: freeCodeCamp 16 Project of the Week: Appwrite 17 Project of the Week: Chart.js 18 Project of the Week: n8n 19 Project of the Week: PyTorch 20 Project of the Week: Emotion-js 21 Project of the Week: Chainguard 22 Project of the Week: Dify 23 Project of the Week: Alpine.js 24 Project of the Week: Svelte 25 Project of the Week: .NET Runtime 26 LobeChat: Where Bots Write 23% of the Code and Reviews Take 42 Seconds Top comments (3) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Nevo David Nevo David Nevo David Follow Founder of Postiz, an open-source social media scheduling tool. Running Gitroom, the best place to learn how to grow open-source tools. Education Didn't finish high school :( Pronouns Nev/Nevo Work OSS Chief @ Gitroom Joined Feb 23, 2022 • May 17 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide Pretty cool seeing this level of builder discipline - makes me wanna step up my own setup honestly. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Shubham Tiwary Shubham Tiwary Shubham Tiwary Follow - building back-end services, linux & distributed systems. - studying for GCP - ACE exam Email shubhamtiwary914@gmail.com Location Dehradun, India Pronouns He/Him Joined May 9, 2024 • May 16 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide looks like an amazing project to make some contributions to! Like comment: Like comment: 3 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Saint Thomas Brown ♟ Saint Thomas Brown ♟ Saint Thomas Brown ♟ Follow Literature || Music || Art || Philosophy || Culinary Email javantebrown16@gmail.com Location Mile High City | Colorado Education Northeast Early College - Graphic Design - Class of 2023 Pronouns He/Him Work CEO & Founder @AquaINK Studios Joined Jan 4, 2025 • May 18 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This is awesome, I'll stay tuned for next week. Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse PullFlow Follow The first human+AI collaboration platform. Check us out today! More from PullFlow From Solo Maintainer to Foundation # opensource # github # discuss # productivity The Complete Guide to Your First Open Source Contribution # webdev # github # opensource # discuss WordPress Learn Vs FreeCodeCamp In 2025: Two Paths To Coding Education # webdev # programming # wordpress # fcc 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . 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https://dev.to/page/redis-challenge-v25-07-23-contest-rules | Redis AI Challenge Contest Rules - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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https://dev.to/shinetechsoftwareinc/bridging-the-gap-a-case-study-on-synchronizing-shopify-and-microsoft-dynamics-gp-4pih | Bridging the Gap: A Case Study on Synchronizing Shopify and Microsoft Dynamics GP - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Shinetech Software Posted on Nov 25, 2024 Bridging the Gap: A Case Study on Synchronizing Shopify and Microsoft Dynamics GP # beginners # tutorial # career # learning The Challenge of Disconnected Systems In today's digital landscape, businesses are increasingly leveraging e-commerce platforms like Shopify to expand their reach and drive online sales. However, many of these businesses rely on robust ERP systems like Microsoft Dynamics GP to manage their core operations. The disconnect between these systems often leads to manual data entry for orders, customer information, and inventory updates, increasing the risk of errors and adding unnecessary overhead. This case study explores how we developed a custom solution to synchronize data between Shopify and Microsoft Dynamics GP, streamlining operations for businesses seeking a unified view of their online and offline activities. Project Goals: Achieving Seamless Data Flow Our objective was to create an application that automates the flow of data between Shopify and Dynamics GP, eliminating manual intervention and ensuring data consistency. Specifically, we aimed to: · Automate Data Synchronization: Enable real-time or scheduled data transfer between Shopify and Dynamics GP, keeping both systems up-to-date. · Implement Flexible Synchronization Strategies: Design adaptable synchronization plans tailored to the specific characteristics of different data types, maximizing efficiency and accuracy. Implementation: A Deep Dive into the Process Requirement Analysis: We began by conducting a thorough analysis of the client's business processes, identifying the specific data points requiring synchronization, desired synchronization frequency, and any unique business rules. This information was documented in a detailed requirement specification, ensuring alignment between our team and the client. Technology Selection: We chose C# as the development language due to its strong integration with Microsoft Dynamics GP. To interact with both platforms, we leveraged the Shopify REST API for data retrieval and Dynamics GP's Web Service for data transmission. Development Phase: · Data Retrieval: We utilized the Shopify REST API to extract the necessary data from the platform. · Data Transmission: We employed Dynamics GP's Web Service to securely push the retrieved data into the Dynamics GP system. Overcoming Challenges: · Limited Documentation: The lack of comprehensive documentation for Microsoft Dynamics GP, particularly regarding parameter dependencies, required our team to invest significant effort in research and testing. · Logical Adjustments: We needed to adjust the synchronization logic to accommodate the specific business scenarios and data structures within Dynamics GP, ensuring seamless data integration. · Web Service Configuration: We identified issues with certain parameters not synchronizing correctly due to limitations in the Dynamics GP Web Service configuration. This required us to analyze and modify the configuration files to include the necessary data structures, ultimately resolving the synchronization issues. The Solution: A Robust and Reliable Synchronization Engine Our solution comprises two key components: Data Synchronization Rules: We implemented custom data transformation logic and synchronization rules for each data type, ensuring accurate and consistent data migration between the two platforms. Error Handling Mechanism: To guarantee data integrity, we built a robust error handling mechanism that logs all synchronization errors in detail and implements retry logic based on the specific error type. Deliverables: Empowering the Client We provided the client with the following deliverables: · Source Code Package: This package contained the complete source code of the application along with all necessary configuration files, enabling the client to maintain and adapt the solution as needed. · User Guide: We created a comprehensive user guide detailing the installation process, configuration options, and troubleshooting steps, empowering the client to effectively manage the application. Quality Assurance: Ensuring a Seamless User Experience We implemented rigorous quality assurance measures throughout the development lifecycle: · Requirement Validation: We maintained close communication with the client, confirming their understanding of each requirement and incorporating their feedback at every stage. · Design Review: We conducted multiple design reviews involving both internal and external stakeholders to ensure the solution's architecture and technical approach met the highest standards. · Unit Testing: Our developers wrote comprehensive unit tests for each module, verifying the functionality of individual components and laying the foundation for a robust and reliable application. · Integration Testing: We built a dedicated test environment mirroring the client's production setup to thoroughly test the interaction between all components and ensure seamless data flow. · Performance Testing: We conducted rigorous performance testing, simulating high-load scenarios to validate the application's stability and identify potential bottlenecks. · User Acceptance Testing (UAT): We actively involved the client in UAT, providing them with a structured test plan and gathering their feedback to fine-tune the application before deployment. · Continuous Monitoring and Maintenance: We implemented monitoring tools to track the application's performance in real-time and established a regular maintenance schedule to ensure ongoing stability and optimal performance. Conclusion: Delivering Tangible Business Value By successfully synchronizing Shopify and Microsoft Dynamics GP, we empowered the client to: · Eliminate Manual Data Entry: Automating data synchronization freed up valuable time and resources, allowing the client to focus on core business activities. · Improve Data Accuracy: By eliminating manual data entry, we significantly reduced the risk of human error, ensuring data consistency across both platforms. · Gain Real-time Visibility: The synchronized data provided the client with a unified view of their online and offline operations, enabling them to make informed business decisions. This case study highlights our commitment to delivering tailored solutions that address specific business challenges. By combining technical expertise with a deep understanding of our client's needs, we successfully bridged the gap between Shopify and Microsoft Dynamics GP, unlocking efficiency and driving business growth. Top comments (2) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Shinetech Software Shinetech Software Shinetech Software Follow Shinetech Software Inc. is the leading global software development provider. Since 2001, we have collaborated with more than 1500 high-profile clients worldwide. Location New York Joined Aug 15, 2024 • Nov 25 '24 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide In today's fast-paced digital landscape, businesses are increasingly adopting e-commerce platforms like Shopify to expand their reach. However, integrating these modern platforms with legacy ERP systems such as Microsoft Dynamics GP can be daunting. This video presents a real-life case study demonstrating how we successfully synchronized Shopify with Dynamics GP to automate data processes and reduce manual entry errors. Timestamps: • 00:00 - Introduction: Overview of the integration challenge • 00:40 – Case Background • 01:10 – Implementation Process • 02:42 - The Solution • 02:29 - Deliverables & Quality Assurance If you face similar integration challenges or need tailored solutions, feel free to reach out. Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and hit the notification bell for more insights into e-commerce integration strategies! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Shinetech Software Follow Shinetech Software Inc. is the leading global software development provider. Since 2001, we have collaborated with more than 1500 high-profile clients worldwide. Location New York Joined Aug 15, 2024 More from Shinetech Software Shopify Integration of Web Pixels: Methods and Comparative Analysis # learning # beginners # tutorial # programming How to Add Custom Fonts to Your Shopify Store # learning # tutorial # programming # beginners How to Add a Location Filter in Shopify Using Product Metafields # learning # tutorial # programming # beginners 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Architecture Follow Hide The fundamental structures of a software system. Create Post Older #architecture posts 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 Posts Left menu 👋 Sign in for the ability to sort posts by relevant , latest , or top . 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Félix Dubé (someone635) Félix Dubé (someone635) Félix Dubé (someone635) Follow Nov 12 '25 DI containers are dead, long live context containers! # react # typescript # dependencyinversion # architecture Comments Add Comment 9 min read Top AI 7 Agent Supervision Platforms in 2025 Aryan Kargwal Aryan Kargwal Aryan Kargwal Follow Oct 27 '25 Top AI 7 Agent Supervision Platforms in 2025 # ai # architecture # agents # mcp 7 reactions Comments 1 comment 15 min read Cohesion Is About Knowledge: Why High Cohesion Makes Code Easier to Understand Yannick Loth Yannick Loth Yannick Loth Follow Nov 25 '25 Cohesion Is About Knowledge: Why High Cohesion Makes Code Easier to Understand # softwaredesign # cohesion # architecture # ivp Comments Add Comment 8 min read Trust Engineering for Developers: A Pragmatic Playbook for Building Software People Actually Rely On Sonia Bobrik Sonia Bobrik Sonia Bobrik Follow Oct 26 '25 Trust Engineering for Developers: A Pragmatic Playbook for Building Software People Actually Rely On # architecture # devops # softwareengineering 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 5 min read Deployment Strategies (Rolling, Blue-Green, Canary) Aviral Srivastava Aviral Srivastava Aviral Srivastava Follow Oct 26 '25 Deployment Strategies (Rolling, Blue-Green, Canary) # architecture # cicd # devops Comments Add Comment 6 min read Kinetiq Infrastructure: .NET 10, LiveKit, Yjs CRDT in Production WojciechowskiApp WojciechowskiApp WojciechowskiApp Follow Oct 21 '25 Kinetiq Infrastructure: .NET 10, LiveKit, Yjs CRDT in Production # dotnet # architecture # programming # saas Comments 1 comment 4 min read MQTT Topic and Message Payload Design Best Practices: ISA-95 and UNS Principles for Industrial Solution zakiullah barakzai zakiullah barakzai zakiullah barakzai Follow Oct 21 '25 MQTT Topic and Message Payload Design Best Practices: ISA-95 and UNS Principles for Industrial Solution # iot # mqtt # architecture # uns Comments Add Comment 10 min read How Amazon Web Services Powers the Cloud Behind Every App? Nadish Umair Nadish Umair Nadish Umair Follow Oct 22 '25 How Amazon Web Services Powers the Cloud Behind Every App? # aws # architecture # webdev # cloudcomputing Comments Add Comment 2 min read From Zero to Cloud: Building a Serverless School Management System on AWS saheed saheed saheed Follow Oct 21 '25 From Zero to Cloud: Building a Serverless School Management System on AWS # serverless # architecture # aws # tutorial 1 reaction Comments Add Comment 3 min read The "Zombie Request" Problem: Why Your Backend Keeps Working After the User Quits TJ Coding TJ Coding TJ Coding Follow Nov 23 '25 The "Zombie Request" Problem: Why Your Backend Keeps Working After the User Quits # performance # backend # architecture # node 3 reactions Comments Add Comment 3 min read I built a thing hendrixx-cnc hendrixx-cnc hendrixx-cnc Follow Oct 24 '25 I built a thing # showdev # ai # performance # architecture Comments Add Comment 1 min read MyScaleDB: Why Vector Databases Need SQL (The 2025 Reality Check) Pascal CESCATO Pascal CESCATO Pascal CESCATO Follow Nov 24 '25 MyScaleDB: Why Vector Databases Need SQL (The 2025 Reality Check) # database # vectordatabase # sql # architecture 9 reactions Comments 2 comments 10 min read MCP Weekly: Security and Large-Scale Enterprise Integration Om Shree Om Shree Om Shree Follow Nov 25 '25 MCP Weekly: Security and Large-Scale Enterprise Integration # news # ai # security # architecture 27 reactions Comments 2 comments 7 min read The Scale Trap: How Tech Teams Went from Solving Problems to Debugging Their Own Bloat Jason C Jason C Jason C Follow Nov 25 '25 The Scale Trap: How Tech Teams Went from Solving Problems to Debugging Their Own Bloat # ai # development # architecture # devrel 6 reactions Comments Add Comment 4 min read Accessing SharedPreferences data across different modules HarmonyOS HarmonyOS HarmonyOS Follow Nov 4 '25 Accessing SharedPreferences data across different modules # data # harmonyos # mobile # architecture Comments Add Comment 3 min read Avoiding AI Hype: How to Balance Vision with Reality in AI Development CapeStart CapeStart CapeStart Follow Nov 25 '25 Avoiding AI Hype: How to Balance Vision with Reality in AI Development # ai # architecture # machinelearning # development 2 reactions Comments 1 comment 4 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/ichintansoni/dense-vs-sparse-vectors-in-ai-explained-for-developers-ea0 | Dense vs Sparse Vectors in AI — Explained for Developers - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Chintan Soni Posted on Jan 6 Dense vs Sparse Vectors in AI — Explained for Developers # ai # machinelearning # search # embeddings Dense vs Sparse Vectors in AI — Explained for Developers When people talk about AI, embeddings, or semantic search, one concept quietly sits underneath almost everything: Vectors. And more specifically — dense vectors and sparse vectors . I recently published Video #2 in my AI Foundations for Developers series, where I break this down with simple mental models and real-world examples , without diving into heavy math or ML theory. 🤔 Why this topic matters If you’ve worked with: Search engines Embeddings RAG systems Vector databases AI agents …you’re already using dense or sparse vectors — even if you’ve never stopped to think about them. Understanding the difference helps you answer questions like: Why keyword search behaves differently from semantic search Why embeddings are needed at all Why modern AI systems often combine multiple approaches 📌 What this video covers In this video, I explain: What sparse vectors are How keyword-based search works Why systems like BM25 still matter What dense vectors (embeddings) are How AI captures semantic meaning Why similar sentences cluster together Real-world examples: “Find documents containing ERROR” vs “Find documents related to scaling cloud apps” Why modern AI systems use both (hybrid search) This is all explained from a developer’s perspective , focusing on intuition before tools. ▶️ Watch the video 🎥 Dense vs Sparse Vectors in AI | AI Foundations for Developers #2 👉 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F84s1pxwWGo If you’re new to the series, I strongly recommend starting here: 🎥 What Are Vectors in AI? | AI Foundations for Developers #1 👉 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nZRiStzyRdo 🧱 About the series AI Foundations for Developers is a video series where I focus on: Building strong conceptual foundations Avoiding hype and buzzwords Explaining why things exist before showing how to code Upcoming videos will cover: Vector Databases (Milvus) Hybrid Search LangChain integrations Hands-on demos 💬 Feedback welcome I’m building this series in public, and feedback from fellow developers is extremely valuable. If you watched the video: What clicked immediately? What felt confusing? What should I cover next? Thanks for reading 🙏 Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Chintan Soni Follow Software Engineer @ IBM Location Bengaluru | Ahmedabad Education Master of Computer Applications Pronouns He Work Software Engineer @ IBM Joined Jun 7, 2018 More from Chintan Soni AI Foundations for Developers #1: What Are Vectors? # ai # machinelearning # softwareengineering # beginners 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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We may share your personal information with our third-party service providers who use that information to help us provide our Services. This includes service providers that provide us with IT support, hosting, payment processing, customer service, and related services. For example, our Shop site is run by Shopify, who handle your shipping details on our behalf. Business Partners . We may share your personal information with business partners to provide you with a product or service you have requested. We may also share your personal information to business partners with whom we jointly offer products or services. Other Users . As described above in the "Personal Information We Collect" section of this Privacy Policy, our Service allows Users to share their profiles, and any posts, chats, etc. with other Users and with the general public, including to those who do not use our Services. APIs/SDKs . 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Please note you must separately opt out in each browser and on each device. Your Privacy Rights . In accordance with applicable law, you may have the right to: Access Personal Information about you, including: (i) confirming whether we are processing your personal information; (ii) obtaining access to or a copy of your personal information; Request Correction of your personal information where it is inaccurate, incomplete or outdated. In some cases, we may provide self-service tools that enable you to update your personal information; Request Deletion, Anonymization or Blocking of your personal information when processing is based on your consent or when processing is unnecessary, excessive or noncompliant; Request Restriction of or Object to our processing of your personal information when processing is noncompliant; Withdraw Your Consent to our processing of your personal information. 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We always strive to safeguard your information consistent with the requirements of applicable laws. 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION We store the personal information we collect as described in this Privacy Policy for as long as you use our Services or as necessary: to fulfill the purpose or purposes for which it was collected, to provide our Services, to resolve disputes, to establish legal defenses, to conduct audits, to pursue legitimate business purposes, to enforce our agreements, and to comply with applicable laws. 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS Refer-a-Friend and Similar Incentive Programs . As described above in the How We Use Your Personal Information section ("Share Content with Friends or Colleagues" subsection), we may offer referral programs or other incentivized data collection programs. 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This Privacy Policy uses industry-standard technologies and was developed in line with the World Wide Web Consortium's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, version 2.1* . * If you wish to print this policy, please do so from your web browser or by saving the page as a PDF. California Shine the Light . The California "Shine the Light" law permits users who are California residents to request and obtain from us once a year, free of charge, a list of the third parties to whom we have disclosed their personal information (if any) for their direct marketing purposes in the prior calendar year, as well as the type of personal information disclosed to those parties. Right for Minors to Remove Posted Content . 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https://realpython.com/python-numbers/ | Numbers in Python – Real Python Start Here Learn Python Python Tutorials → In-depth articles and video courses Learning Paths → Guided study plans for accelerated learning Quizzes & Exercises → Check your learning progress Browse Topics → Focus on a specific area or skill level Community Chat → Learn with other Pythonistas Office Hours → Live Q&A calls with Python experts Podcast → Hear what’s new in the world of Python Books → Round out your knowledge and learn offline Reference → Concise definitions for common Python terms Code Mentor → Beta Personalized code assistance & learning tools Unlock All Content → More Learner Stories Python Newsletter Python Job Board Meet the Team Become a Tutorial Writer Become a Video Instructor Search / Join Sign‑In — FREE Email Series — 🐍 Python Tricks 💌 Get Python Tricks » 🔒 No spam. Unsubscribe any time. Browse Topics Guided Learning Paths Basics Intermediate Advanced ai algorithms api best-practices career community databases data-science data-structures data-viz devops django docker editors flask front-end gamedev gui machine-learning news numpy projects python stdlib testing tools web-dev web-scraping Table of Contents Integers and Floating-Point Numbers Integers Floating-Point Numbers Arithmetic Operators and Expressions Addition Subtraction Multiplication Division Integer Division Exponents The Modulus Operator Arithmetic Expressions Make Python Lie to You Math Functions and Number Methods Round Numbers With round() Find the Absolute Value With abs() Raise to a Power With pow() Check if a Float Is Integral Print Numbers in Style Complex Numbers Conclusion: Numbers in Python Further Reading Mark as Completed Share Numbers in Python by David Amos Reading time estimate 34m basics python Mark as Completed Share Table of Contents Integers and Floating-Point Numbers Integers Floating-Point Numbers Arithmetic Operators and Expressions Addition Subtraction Multiplication Division Integer Division Exponents The Modulus Operator Arithmetic Expressions Make Python Lie to You Math Functions and Number Methods Round Numbers With round() Find the Absolute Value With abs() Raise to a Power With pow() Check if a Float Is Integral Print Numbers in Style Complex Numbers Conclusion: Numbers in Python Further Reading Remove ads You don’t need to be a math whiz to program well. The truth is, few programmers need to know more than basic algebra. Of course, how much math you need to know depends on the application you’re working on. In general, the level of math required to be a programmer is lower than you might expect. Although math and computer programming aren’t as correlated as some people might believe, numbers are an integral part of any programming language, and Python is no exception. In this tutorial, you’ll learn how to: Create integers and floating-point numbers Round numbers to a given number of decimal places Format and display numbers in strings Let’s get started! Note: This tutorial is adapted from the chapter “Numbers and Math” in Python Basics: A Practical Introduction to Python 3 . If you’d prefer a video course, then check out Python Basics: Numbers and Math . The book uses Python’s built-in IDLE editor to create and edit Python files and interact with the Python shell, so you will see references to IDLE’s built-in debugging tools throughout this tutorial. However, you should have no problems running the example code from the editor and environment of your choice. Free Bonus: 5 Thoughts On Python Mastery , a free course for Python developers that shows you the roadmap and the mindset you’ll need to take your Python skills to the next level. Integers and Floating-Point Numbers Python has three built-in numeric data types : integers, floating-point numbers, and complex numbers. In this section, you’ll learn about integers and floating-point numbers, which are the two most commonly used number types. You’ll learn about complex numbers in a later section . Remove ads Integers An integer is a whole number with no decimal places. For example, 1 is an integer, but 1.0 isn’t. The name for the integer data type is int , which you can see with type() : Python >>> type ( 1 ) <class 'int'> You can create an integer by typing the desired number. For instance, the following assigns the integer 25 to the variable num : Python >>> num = 25 When you create an integer like this, the value 25 is called an integer literal because the integer is literally typed into the code. You may already be familiar with how to convert a string containing an integer to a number using int() , which is especially useful when working with user input . For example, the following converts the string "25" to the integer 25 : Python >>> int ( "25" ) 25 int("25") is not an integer literal because the integer value is created from a string. When you write large numbers by hand, you typically group digits into groups of three separated by a comma or a decimal point. The number 1,000,000 is a lot easier to read than 1000000. In Python, you can’t use commas to group digits in integer literals, but you can use underscores ( _ ). Both of the following are valid ways to represent the number one million as an integer literal: Python >>> 1000000 1000000 >>> 1_000_000 1000000 There’s no limit to how large an integer can be, which might be surprising considering that computers have a finite amount of memory. Try typing the largest number you can think of into IDLE’s interactive window. Python can handle it with no problem! Floating-Point Numbers A floating-point number , or float for short, is a number with a decimal place. 1.0 is a floating-point number, as is -2.75 . The name of the floating-point data type is float : Python >>> type ( 1.0 ) <class 'float'> Like integers, floats can be created from floating-point literals or by converting a string to a float with float() : Python >>> float ( "1.25" ) 1.25 There are three ways to represent a floating-point literal. Each of the following creates a floating-point literal with a value of one million: Python >>> 1000000.0 1000000.0 >>> 1_000_000.0 1000000.0 >>> 1e6 1000000.0 The first two ways are similar to the two techniques for creating integer literals. The third approach uses E notation to create a float literal. Note: E notation is short for exponential notation . You may have seen this notation used by calculators to represent numbers that are too big to fit on the screen. To write a float literal in E notation, type a number followed by the letter e and then another number. Python takes the number to the left of the e and multiplies it by 10 raised to the power of the number after the e . So 1e6 is equivalent to 1×10⁶. Python also uses E notation to display large floating-point numbers: Python >>> 200000000000000000.0 2e+17 The float 200000000000000000.0 gets displayed as 2e+17 . The + sign indicates that the exponent 17 is a positive number. You can also use negative numbers as the exponent: Python >>> 1e-4 0.0001 The literal 1e-4 is interpreted as 10 raised to the power -4 , which is 1/10000, or 0.0001 . Unlike integers, floats do have a maximum size. The maximum floating-point number depends on your system, but something like 2e400 ought to be well beyond most machines’ capabilities. 2e400 is 2×10⁴⁰⁰, which is far more than the total number of atoms in the universe ! When you reach the maximum floating-point number, Python returns a special float value, inf : Python >>> 2e400 inf inf stands for infinity, and it just means that the number you’ve tried to create is beyond the maximum floating-point value allowed on your computer. The type of inf is still float : Python >>> n = 2e400 >>> n inf >>> type ( n ) <class 'float'> Python also uses -inf , which stands for negative infinity and represents a negative floating-point number that is beyond the minimum floating-point number allowed on your computer: Python >>> - 2e400 -inf You probably won’t come across inf and -inf very often as a programmer unless you regularly work with extremely large numbers. Check Your Understanding Expand the block below to check your understanding: Exercise: Two Ways to Write Integers Show/Hide Write a program that creates two variables, num1 and num2 . Both num1 and num2 should be assigned the integer literal 25000000 , one written with underscores and one without. Print num1 and num2 on two separate lines. You can expand the block below to see a solution: Solution: Two Ways to Write Integers Show/Hide First, assign the value 25000000 to num1 without any underscores: Python num1 = 25000000 Next, on a new line, assign the value 25_000_000 to the variable num2 : Python num2 = 25_000_000 Print both variables on separate lines by passing each variable to separate calls of print() : Python print ( num1 ) print ( num2 ) In the output, you can see that both numbers are the same: Shell 25000000 25000000 Although both variables are assigned the value 25000000 , writing the value using underscores to group digits makes it much easier for a human to quickly work out what the number is. No more squinting at the screen and trying to count zeros! When you’re ready, you can move on to the next section. Remove ads Arithmetic Operators and Expressions In this section, you’ll learn how to do basic arithmetic, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, with numbers in Python. Along the way, you’ll learn some conventions for writing mathematical expressions in code. Addition Addition is performed with the + operator: Python >>> 1 + 2 3 The two numbers on either side of the + operator are called operands . In the above example, both operands are integers, but operands don’t need to be the same type. You can add an int to a float with no problem: Python >>> 1.0 + 2 3.0 Notice that the result of 1.0 + 2 is 3.0 , which is a float . Anytime a float is added to a number, the result is another float . Adding two integers together always results in an int . Note: PEP 8 recommends separating both operands from an operator with a space. Python can evaluate 1+1 just fine, but 1 + 1 is the preferred format because it’s generally easier to read. This rule of thumb applies to all the operators in this section. Subtraction To subtract two numbers, just put a - operator between them: Python >>> 1 - 1 0 >>> 5.0 - 3 2.0 Just like adding two integers, subtracting two integers always results in an int . Whenever one of the operands is a float , the result is also a float . The - operator is also used to denote negative numbers: Python >>> - 3 -3 You can subtract a negative number from another number, but as you can see below, this can sometimes look confusing: Python >>> 1 - - 3 4 >>> 1 -- 3 4 >>> 1 - - 3 4 >>> 1 -- 3 4 Of the four examples above, the first is the most PEP 8 compliant. That said, you can surround -3 with parentheses to make it even clearer that the second - is modifying 3 : Python >>> 1 - ( - 3 ) 4 Using parentheses is a good idea because it makes your code more explicit. Computers execute code, but humans read code. Anything you can do to make your code easier to read and understand is a good thing. Remove ads Multiplication To multiply two numbers, use the * operator: Python >>> 3 * 3 9 >>> 2 * 8.0 16.0 The type of number you get from multiplication follows the same rules as addition and subtraction. Multiplying two integers results in an int , and multiplying a number with a float results in a float . Division The / operator is used to divide two numbers: Python >>> 9 / 3 3.0 >>> 5.0 / 2 2.5 Unlike addition, subtraction, and multiplication, division with the / operator always returns a float . If you want to make sure that you get an integer after dividing two numbers, you can use int() to convert the result: Python >>> int ( 9 / 3 ) 3 Keep in mind that int() discards any fractional part of the number: Python >>> int ( 5.0 / 2 ) 2 5.0 / 2 returns the floating-point number 2.5 , and int(2.5) returns the integer 2 with the .5 removed. Integer Division If writing int(5.0 / 2) seems a little long winded to you, Python provides a second division operator called the integer division operator ( // ), also known as the floor division operator: Python >>> 9 // 3 3 >>> 5.0 // 2 2.0 >>> - 3 // 2 -2 The // operator first divides the number on the left by the number on the right and then rounds down to an integer. This might not give the value you expect when one of the numbers is negative. For example, -3 // 2 returns -2 . First, -3 is divided by 2 to get -1.5 . Then -1.5 is rounded down to -2 . On the other hand, 3 // 2 returns 1 because both numbers are positive. The above example also illustrates that // returns a floating-point number when one of the operands is a float . This is why 9 // 3 returns the integer 3 , and 5.0 // 2 returns the float 2.0 . Let’s see what happens when you try to divide a number by 0 : Python >>> 1 / 0 Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>" , line 1 , in <module> ZeroDivisionError : division by zero Python gives you a ZeroDivisionError , letting you know that you just tried to break a fundamental rule of the universe. Remove ads Exponents You can raise a number to a power using the ** operator: Python >>> 2 ** 2 4 >>> 2 ** 3 8 >>> 2 ** 4 16 Exponents don’t have to be integers. They can also be floats: Python >>> 3 ** 1.5 5.196152422706632 >>> 9 ** 0.5 3.0 Raising a number to the power of 0.5 is the same as taking the square root, but notice that even though the square root of 9 is an integer, Python returns the float 3.0 . For positive operands, the ** operator returns an int if both operands are integers and a float if any one of the operands is a floating-point number. You can also raise numbers to negative powers: Python >>> 2 ** - 1 0.5 >>> 2 ** - 2 0.25 Raising a number to a negative power is the same as dividing 1 by the number raised to the positive power. So, 2 ** -1 is the same as 1 / (2 ** 1) , which is the same as 1 / 2 , or 0.5 . Similarly, 2 ** -2 is the same as 1 / (2 ** 2) , which is the same as 1 / 4 , or 0.25 . The Modulus Operator The % operator, or the modulus , returns the remainder of dividing the left operand by the right operand: Python >>> 5 % 3 2 >>> 20 % 7 6 >>> 16 % 8 0 3 divides 5 once with a remainder of 2 , so 5 % 3 is 2 . Similarly, 7 divides 20 twice with a remainder of 6 . In the last example, 16 is divisible by 8 , so 16 % 8 is 0 . Anytime the number to the left of % is divisible by the number to the right, the result is 0 . One of the most common uses of % is to determine whether one number is divisible by another. For example, a number n is even if and only if n % 2 is 0 . What do you think 1 % 0 returns? Let’s try it out: Python >>> 1 % 0 Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>" , line 1 , in <module> ZeroDivisionError : integer division or modulo by zero This makes sense because 1 % 0 gives the remainder of dividing 1 by 0 . But you can’t divide 1 by 0 , so Python raises a ZeroDivisionError . Note: When you work in IDLE’s interactive window, errors like ZeroDivisionError don’t cause much of a problem. The error is displayed and a new prompt pops up, allowing you to continue writing code. However, when Python encounters an error while running a script, the execution stops. In other words, the program crashes . In chapter 8 of Python Basics , you’ll learn how to handle errors so that your programs don’t crash unexpectedly. Things get a little tricky when you use the % operator with negative numbers: Python >>> 5 % - 3 -1 >>> - 5 % 3 1 >>> - 5 % - 3 -2 Although potentially shocking at first glance, these results are the product of a well-defined behavior in Python. To calculate the remainder r of dividing a number x by a number y , Python uses the equation r = x - (y * (x // y)) . For example, to find 5 % -3 , Python first finds (5 // -3) . Since 5 / -3 is about -1.67 , that means 5 // -3 is -2 . Now Python multiplies that by -3 to get 6 . Finally, Python subtracts 6 from 5 to get -1 . Remove ads Arithmetic Expressions You can combine operators to form complex expressions. An expression is a combination of numbers, operators, and parentheses that Python can compute, or evaluate , to return a value. Here are some examples of arithmetic expressions: Python >>> 2 * 3 - 1 5 >>> 4 / 2 + 2 ** 3 10.0 >>> - 1 + ( - 3 * 2 + 4 ) -3 The rules for evaluating expressions are the same as in everyday arithmetic. In school, you probably learned these rules under the name order of operations . The * , / , // , and % operators all have equal precedence , or priority, in an expression, and each of these has a higher precedence than the + and - operators. This is why 2*3 - 1 returns 5 and not 4 . 2*3 is evaluated first, because * has higher precedence than the - operator. You may notice that the expressions in the previous example do not follow the rule for putting a space on either side of all of the operators. PEP 8 says the following about whitespace in complex expressions: If operators with different priorities are used, consider adding whitespace around the operators with the lowest priority(ies). Use your own judgment; however, never use more than one space, and always have the same amount of whitespace on both sides of a binary operator. ( Source ) Another good practice is to use parentheses to indicate the order in which operations should be performed, even if the parentheses aren’t necessary. For instance, (2 * 3) - 1 is potentially clearer than 2*3 - 1. Make Python Lie to You What do you think 0.1 + 0.2 is? The answer is 0.3 , right? Let’s see what Python has to say about it. Try this out in the interactive window: Python >>> 0.1 + 0.2 0.30000000000000004 Well, that’s . . . almost right. What in the heck is going on here? Is this a bug in Python? No, it’s not a bug! It’s a floating-point representation error , and it has nothing to do with Python. It’s related to the way floating-point numbers are stored in a computer’s memory. Note: This tutorial is adapted from the chapter “Numbers and Math” in Python Basics: A Practical Introduction to Python 3 . If you enjoy what you’re reading, then be sure to check out the rest of the book . The number 0.1 can be represented as the fraction 1/10 . Both the number 0.1 and its fraction 1/10 are decimal representations , or base-10 representations . Computers, however, store floating-point numbers in base-2 representation, more commonly called binary representation . When represented in binary, something familiar yet possibly unexpected happens to the decimal number 0.1 . The fraction 1/3 has no finite decimal representation. That is, 1/3 = 0.3333... with infinitely many 3s after the decimal point. The same thing happens to the fraction 1/10 in binary. The binary representation of 1/10 is the following infinitely repeating fraction: Text 0.00011001100110011001100110011... Computers have finite memory, so the number 0.1 must be stored as an approximation and not as its true value. The approximation that gets stored is slightly higher than the actual value and looks like this: Text 0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625 You may have noticed, however, that when asked to print 0.1 , Python prints 0.1 and not the approximated value above: Python >>> 0.1 0.1 Python doesn’t just chop off the digits in the binary representation for 0.1 . What actually happens is a little more subtle. Because the approximation of 0.1 in binary is just that—an approximation—it’s entirely possible that more than one decimal number has the same binary approximation. For example, both 0.1 and 0.10000000000000001 have the same binary approximation. Python prints out the shortest decimal number that shares the approximation. This explains why, in the first example of this section, 0.1 + 0.2 doesn’t equal 0.3 . Python adds together the binary approximations for 0.1 and 0.2 , which gives a number that is not the binary approximation for 0.3 . If all this is starting to make your head spin, don’t worry! Unless you’re writing programs for finance or scientific computing, you don’t need to worry about the imprecision of floating-point arithmetic. Remove ads Math Functions and Number Methods Python has a few built-in functions that you can use to work with numbers. In this section, you’ll learn about three of the most common: round() , for rounding numbers to some number of decimal places abs() , for getting the absolute value of a number pow() , for raising a number to some power You’ll also learn about a method you can use with floating-point numbers to check whether they have an integer value. Round Numbers With round() You can use round() to round a number to the nearest integer: Python >>> round ( 2.3 ) 2 >>> round ( 2.7 ) 3 round() has some unexpected behavior when the number ends in .5 : Python >>> round ( 2.5 ) 2 >>> round ( 3.5 ) 4 2.5 is rounded down to 2 , and 3.5 is rounded up to 4 . Most people expect a number that ends in .5 to be rounded up, so let’s take a closer look at what’s going on here. Python 3 rounds numbers according to a strategy called rounding ties to even . A tie is any number whose last digit is five. 2.5 and 3.1415 are ties, but 1.37 is not. When you round ties to even, you first look at the digit one decimal place to the left of the last digit in the tie. If that digit is even, then you round down. If the digit is odd, then you round up. That’s why 2.5 rounds down to 2 and 3.5 rounds up to 4 . Note: Rounding ties to even is the rounding strategy recommended for floating-point numbers by the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) because it helps limit the impact that rounding has on operations involving lots of numbers. The IEEE maintains a standard called IEEE 754 for dealing with floating-point numbers on a computer. It was published in 1985 and is still commonly used by hardware manufacturers. You can round a number to a given number of decimal places by passing a second argument to round() : Python >>> round ( 3.14159 , 3 ) 3.142 >>> round ( 2.71828 , 2 ) 2.72 The number 3.14159 is rounded to three decimal places to get 3.142 , and the number 2.71828 is rounded to two decimal places to get 2.72 . The second argument of round() must be an integer. If it isn’t, then Python raises a TypeError : Python >>> round ( 2.65 , 1.4 ) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<pyshell#0>" , line 1 , in <module> round ( 2.65 , 1.4 ) TypeError : 'float' object cannot be interpreted as an integer Sometimes round() doesn’t get the answer quite right: Python >>> # Expected value: 2.68 >>> round ( 2.675 , 2 ) 2.67 2.675 is a tie because it lies exactly halfway between the numbers 2.67 and 2.68 . Since Python rounds ties to the nearest even number, you would expect round(2.675, 2) to return 2.68 , but it returns 2.67 instead. This error is the result of a floating-point representation error, not a bug in round() . Dealing with floating-point numbers can be frustrating, but this frustration isn’t specific to Python. All languages that implement the IEEE floating-point standard have the same issues, including C/C++, Java, and JavaScript. In most cases, though, the little errors encountered with floating-point numbers are negligible, and the results of round() are perfectly useful. Remove ads Find the Absolute Value With abs() The absolute value of a number n is just n if n is positive and - n if n is negative. For example, the absolute value of 3 is 3 , while the absolute value of -5 is 5 . To get the absolute value of a number in Python, you use abs() : Python >>> abs ( 3 ) 3 >>> abs ( - 5.0 ) 5.0 abs() always returns a positive number of the same type as its argument. That is, the absolute value of an integer is always a positive integer, and the absolute value of a float is always a positive float. Raise to a Power With pow() Earlier, you learned how to raise a number to a power using the ** operator. You can also use pow() to achieve the same result. pow() takes two arguments. The first argument is the base , or the number to be raised to a power, and the second argument is the exponent , or the power to which the number is to be raised. For example, the following uses pow() to raise 2 to the exponent 3 : Python >>> pow ( 2 , 3 ) 8 Just like with ** , the exponent in pow() can be negative: Python >>> pow ( 2 , - 2 ) 0.25 So, what’s the difference between ** and pow() ? The pow() function accepts an optional third argument that computes the first number raised to the power of the second number, then takes the modulo with respect to the third number. In other words, pow(x, y, z) is equivalent to (x ** y) % z . Here’s an example in which x = 2 , y = 3 , and z = 2 : Python >>> pow ( 2 , 3 , 2 ) 0 First, 2 is raised to the power 3 to get 8 . Then 8 % 2 is calculated, which is 0 because 2 divides 8 with no remainder. Check if a Float Is Integral You may be familiar with string methods like .lower() , .upper() , and .find() . Integers and floating-point numbers also have methods. Number methods aren’t used very often, but there is one that can be useful. Floating-point numbers have an .is_integer() method that returns True if the number is integral —meaning it has no fractional part—and otherwise returns False : Python >>> num = 2.5 >>> num . is_integer () False >>> num = 2.0 >>> num . is_integer () True One use for .is_integer() is for validating user input . For example, if you were writing an online ordering app for a pizzeria, then you would want to check that the quantity of pizzas the customer inputs is a whole number. The round() , abs() , and pow() functions are built-in functions, meaning you don’t have to import anything in order to use them. But these three functions barely scratch the surface of all of the functions available for working with numbers in Python. For even more math fun, check out The Python math Module: Everything You Need to Know ! Check Your Understanding Expand the block below to check your understanding: Exercise: Rounding a Number to Two Digits Show/Hide Write a program that asks the user to input a number and then displays that number rounded to two decimal places. When run, your program should look like this: Shell Enter a number: 5.432 5.432 rounded to 2 decimal places is 5.43 You can expand the block below to see a solution: Solution: Rounding a Number to Two Digits Show/Hide To get input from a user, pass the prompt to input() : Python user_input = input ( "Enter a number: " ) Notice the space at the end of the prompt string. This ensures there’s a space between the text entered by the user when they start typing and the colon in the prompt. The value returned by input() is a string, so you need to convert it to a float before you can round the number: Python num = float ( user_input ) Keep in mind that the above code assumes that the string user_input really does contain a numerical value and not any other kind of text. Note: If user_input does contain nonnumerical text, then a ValueError will be raised. Check out Python Exceptions: An Introduction for information on how to handle these kinds of errors. Now you can use round() to round the value to two decimal places: Python rounded_num = round ( num , 2 ) Remember, the first argument to round() should be the number to be rounded. The second argument is the number of decimal places to round to. Finally, you can print the ouput by inserting rounded_num into an f-string: Python print ( f " { num } rounded to 2 decimal places is { rounded_num } " ) round() is a great way to round values, but if you’re only rounding values in order to display them, then you might consider using the techniques described in the following section. When you’re ready, you can move on to the next section. Remove ads Print Numbers in Style Displaying numbers to a user requires inserting numbers into a string. You can do this with f-strings by surrounding a variable assigned to a number with curly braces: Python >>> n = 7.125 >>> f "The value of n is { n } " 'The value of n is 7.125' Those curly braces support a simple formatting language that you can use to alter the appearance of the value in the final formatted string. For example, to format the value of n in the above example to two decimal places, replace the contents of the curly braces in the f-string with {n:.2f} : Python >>> n = 7.125 >>> f "The value of n is { n : .2f } " 'The value of n is 7.12' The colon ( : ) after the variable n indicates that everything after it is part of the formatting specification. In this example, the formatting specification is .2f . The .2 in .2f rounds the number to two decimal places, and the f tells Python to display n as a fixed-point number . This means that the number is displayed with exactly two decimal places, even if the original number has fewer decimal places. When n = 7.125 , the result of {n:.2f} is 7.12 . Just like with round() , Python rounds ties to even when formatting numbers inside strings. So, if you replace n = 7.125 with n = 7.126 , then the result of {n:.2f} is 7.13 : Python >>> n = 7.126 >>> f "The value of n is { n : .2f } " 'The value of n is 7.13' To round to one decimal place, replace .2 with .1 : Python >>> n = 7.126 >>> f "The value of n is { n : .1f } " 'The value of n is 7.1' When you format a number as fixed point, it’s always displayed with the precise number of decimal places that you specify: Python >>> n = 1 >>> f "The value of n is { n : .2f } " 'The value of n is 1.00' >>> f "The value of n is { n : .3f } " 'The value of n is 1.000' You can insert commas to group the integer part of large numbers by the thousands with the , option: Python >>> n = 1234567890 >>> f "The value of n is { n : , } " 'The value of n is 1,234,567,890' To round to some number of decimal places and also group by thousands, put the , before the . in your formatting specification: Python >>> n = 1234.56 >>> f "The value of n is { n : ,.2f } " 'The value of n is 1,234.56' The specifier ,.2f is useful for displaying currency values: Python >>> balance = 2000.0 >>> spent = 256.35 >>> remaining = balance - spent >>> f "After spending $ { spent : .2f } , I was left with $ { remaining : ,.2f } " 'After spending $256.35, I was left with $1,743.65' Another useful option is % , which is used to display percentages. The % option multiplies a number by 100 and displays it in fixed-point format, followed by a percentage sign. The % option should always go at the end of your formatting specification, and you can’t mix it with the f option. For example, .1% displays a number as a percentage with exactly one decimal place: Python >>> ratio = 0.9 >>> f "Over { ratio : .1% } of Pythonistas say 'Real Python rocks!'" "Over 90.0% of Pythonistas say 'Real Python rocks!'" >>> # Display percentage with 2 decimal places >>> f "Over { ratio : .2% } of Pythonistas say 'Real Python rocks!'" "Over 90.00% of Pythonistas say 'Real Python rocks!'" The formatting mini language is powerful and extensive. You’ve only seen the basics here. For more information, check out the official documentation . Check Your Understanding Expand the block below to check your understanding: Exercise: Displaying Currency Show/Hide Print the number 150000 as currency with the thousands grouped by commas. Currency should be displayed with two decimal places and begin with the US dollar symbol. You can expand the block below to see a solution: Solution: Displaying Currency Show/Hide Let’s build up our f-string one step at a time. First, the f-string that displays the value 150000 without any formatting looks like this: Python >>> f " { 150000 } " 150000 This might look kind of odd, but it sets you up to add the formatting specifiers. To ensure that the value is displayed as a floating-point number, put a colon ( : ) after the number 150000 , followed by the letter f : Python >>> f " { 150000 : f } " '150000.000000' By default, Python displays the number with six decimal places of precision. Currency should have only two decimal places of precision, so you can add .2 between the : and the f : Python >>> f " { 150000 : .2f } " '150000.00' To display the number with digits grouped by commas, insert a comma ( , ) between the colon ( : ) and the dot ( . ): Python >>> f " { 150000 : ,.2f } " '150,000.00' Finally, add a dollar sign ( $ ) at the beginning of the string to indicate that the value is in US dollars: Python >>> f "$ { 150000 : ,.2f } " '$150,000.00' F-strings are just one way to format numbers for display. Check out A Guide to the Newer Python String Format Techniques for even more ways to format numbers and other text in Python. When you’re ready, you can move on to the next section. Remove ads Complex Numbers Python is one of the few programming languages that provides built-in support for complex numbers. While complex numbers don’t often come up outside the domains of scientific computing and computer graphics, Python’s support for them is one of its strengths. If you’ve ever taken a precalculus or higher-level algebra math class, then you may remember that a complex number is a number with two distinct components: a real part and an imaginary part. To create a complex number in Python, you simply write the real part, then a plus sign, then the imaginary part with the letter j at the end: Python >>> n = 1 + 2 j When you inspect the value of n , you’ll notice that Python wraps the number with parentheses: Python >>> n (1+2j) This convention helps eliminate any confusion that the displayed output may represent a string or a mathematical expression. Imaginary numbers come with two properties, .real and .imag , that return the real and imaginary components of the number, respectively: Python >>> n . real 1.0 >>> n . imag 2.0 Notice that Python returns both the real and imaginary components as floats, even though they were specified as integers. Complex numbers also have a .conjugate() method that returns the complex conjugate of the number: Python >>> n . conjugate () (1-2j) For any complex number, its conjugate is the complex number with the same real part and an imaginary part that is the same in absolute value but with the opposite sign. So in this case, the complex conjugate of 1 + 2j is 1 - 2j . The .real and .imag properties don’t need parentheses after them like .conjugate() does. The .conjugate() method is a function that performs an action on a complex number, whereas .real and .imag don’t perform any action—they just return some information about the number. The distinction between methods and properties is an important aspect of object-oriented programming . Except for the floor division operator ( // ), all the arithmetic operators that work with floats and integers will also work with complex numbers. Since this isn’t an advanced math tutorial, we won’t discuss the mechanics of complex arithmetic. Instead, here are some examples of using complex numbers with arithmetic operators: Python >>> a = 1 + 2 j >>> b = 3 - 4 j >>> a + b (4-2j) >>> a - b (-2+6j) >>> a * b (11+2j) >>> a ** b (932.1391946432212+95.9465336603415j) >>> a / b (-0.2+0.4j) >>> a // b Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>" , line 1 , in <module> TypeError : can't take floor of complex number. Interestingly, although not surprising from a mathematical point of view, int and float objects also have .real and .imag properties as well as the .conjugate() method: Python >>> x = 42 >>> x . real 42 >>> x . imag 0 >>> x . conjugate () 42 >>> y = 3.14 >>> y . real 3.14 >>> y . imag 0.0 >>> y . conjugate () 3.14 For floats and integers, .real and .conjugate() always return the number itself, and .imag always returns 0 . One thing to notice, however, is that n.real and n.imag return an integer if n is an integer and a float if n is a float. Now that you’ve seen the basics of complex numbers, you might be wondering when you would ever need to use them. If you’re learning Python for web development, data science, or general-purpose programming, the truth is that you may never need to use complex numbers. On the other hand, complex numbers are important in domains such as scientific computing and computer graphics. If you ever work in those domains, then you may find Python’s built-in support for complex numbers useful. Remove ads Conclusion: Numbers in Python In this tutorial, you learned all about working with numbers in Python. You saw that there are two basic types of numbers—integers and floating-point numbers—and that Python also has built-in support for complex numbers. In this tutorial, you learned: How to do basic arithmetic with numbers using Python’s arithmetic operators How to write arithmetic expressions using PEP 8 best practices What floating-point numbers are and why they may not always be 100 percent accurate How to round numbers with round() What complex numbers are and how they’re supported in Python No matter your comfort level with numbers and math, you’re now ready to perform all kinds of calculations in your Python code. You can use this knowledge to solve a wide range of problems that you’ll encounter in your programming career. Note: If you enjoyed what you learned in this sample from Python Basics: A Practical Introduction to Python 3 , then be sure to check out the rest of the book . Further Reading For additional information on numbers and math in Python, check out these resources: Basic Data Types in Python The Python math Module: Everything You Need to Know How to Round Numbers in Python The Python Square Root Function Mark as Completed Share 🐍 Python Tricks 💌 Get a short & sweet Python Trick delivered to your inbox every couple of days. No spam ever. Unsubscribe any time. Curated by the Real Python team. Send Me Python Tricks » About David Amos David is a writer, programmer, and mathematician passionate about exploring mathematics through code. » More about David Each tutorial at Real Python is created by a team of developers so that it meets our high quality standards. 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https://openfeature.dev/docs/reference/sdks/server/python | OpenFeature Python SDK | OpenFeature Skip to main content Check out our KubeCon NA '25 recap, and our new training course! Docs Specification Ecosystem Community Support & Training Tutorials Blog Search Introduction Concepts Evaluation API Providers Evaluation Context Hooks Events SDK Paradigms Tracking SDKs SDK Compatibility Overview Server Dart .NET Go Java Node.js NestJS PHP Python Ruby Rust Client Kotlin iOS Web Angular React Other Technologies CLI OFREP OpenAPI Spec MCP Contributing SDKs Server Python On this page OpenFeature Python SDK Quick start MCP Install 📋 Copy Prompt Follow the MCP Getting Started guide to quickly set up the OpenFeature MCP server and connect your AI tool. Run this prompt: "Install OpenFeature into this app" Quick Install: 📦 Install in Cursor 📦 Install in VS Code claude mcp add --transport stdio openfeature npx -y @openfeature/mcp Requirements Python 3.9+ Install Pip install pip install openfeature-sdk==0.8.4 requirements.txt openfeature-sdk==0.8.4 pip install - r requirements . txt Usage from openfeature import api from openfeature . provider . in_memory_provider import InMemoryFlag , InMemoryProvider # flags defined in memory my_flags = { "v2_enabled" : InMemoryFlag ( "on" , { "on" : True , "off" : False } ) } # configure a provider api . set_provider ( InMemoryProvider ( my_flags ) ) # create a client client = api . get_client ( ) # get a bool flag value flag_value = client . get_boolean_value ( "v2_enabled" , False ) print ( "Value: " + str ( flag_value ) ) Features Status Features Description ✅ Providers Integrate with a commercial, open source, or in-house feature management tool. ✅ Targeting Contextually-aware flag evaluation using evaluation context . ✅ Hooks Add functionality to various stages of the flag evaluation life-cycle. ✅ Logging Integrate with popular logging packages. ✅ Domains Logically bind clients with providers. ✅ Eventing React to state changes in the provider or flag management system. ✅ Shutdown Gracefully clean up a provider during application shutdown. ✅ Transaction Context Propagation Set a specific evaluation context for a transaction (e.g. an HTTP request or a thread) ✅ Extending Extend OpenFeature with custom providers and hooks. Implemented: ✅ | In-progress: ⚠️ | Not implemented yet: ❌ Providers Providers are an abstraction between a flag management system and the OpenFeature SDK. Look here for a complete list of available providers. If the provider you're looking for hasn't been created yet, see the develop a provider section to learn how to build it yourself. Once you've added a provider as a dependency, it can be registered with OpenFeature like this: from openfeature import api from openfeature . provider . no_op_provider import NoOpProvider api . set_provider ( NoOpProvider ( ) ) open_feature_client = api . get_client ( ) In some situations, it may be beneficial to register multiple providers in the same application. This is possible using domains , which is covered in more detail below. Targeting Sometimes, the value of a flag must consider some dynamic criteria about the application or user, such as the user's location, IP, email address, or the server's location. In OpenFeature, we refer to this as targeting . If the flag management system you're using supports targeting, you can provide the input data using the evaluation context . from openfeature . api import ( get_client , get_provider , set_provider , get_evaluation_context , set_evaluation_context , ) global_context = EvaluationContext ( targeting_key = "targeting_key1" , attributes = { "application" : "value1" } ) request_context = EvaluationContext ( targeting_key = "targeting_key2" , attributes = { "email" : request . form [ 'email' ] } ) ## set global context set_evaluation_context ( global_context ) # merge second context client = get_client ( name = "No-op Provider" ) client . get_string_value ( "email" , "fallback" , request_context ) Hooks Hooks allow for custom logic to be added at well-defined points of the flag evaluation life-cycle. Look here for a complete list of available hooks. If the hook you're looking for hasn't been created yet, see the develop a hook section to learn how to build it yourself. Once you've added a hook as a dependency, it can be registered at the global, client, or flag invocation level. from openfeature . api import add_hooks from openfeature . flag_evaluation import FlagEvaluationOptions # set global hooks at the API-level add_hooks ( [ MyHook ( ) ] ) # or configure them in the client client = OpenFeatureClient ( ) client . add_hooks ( [ MyHook ( ) ] ) # or at the invocation-level options = FlagEvaluationOptions ( hooks = [ MyHook ( ) ] ) client . get_boolean_flag ( "my-flag" , False , flag_evaluation_options = options ) Logging The OpenFeature SDK logs to the openfeature logger using the logging package from the Python Standard Library. Domains Clients can be assigned to a domain. A domain is a logical identifier which can be used to associate clients with a particular provider. If a domain has no associated provider, the global provider is used. from openfeature import api # Registering the default provider api . set_provider ( MyProvider ( ) ) ; # Registering a provider to a domain api . set_provider ( MyProvider ( ) , "my-domain" ) ; # A client bound to the default provider default_client = api . get_client ( ) ; # A client bound to the MyProvider provider domain_scoped_client = api . get_client ( "my-domain" ) ; Domains can be defined on a provider during registration. For more details, please refer to the providers section. Eventing Events allow you to react to state changes in the provider or underlying flag management system, such as flag definition changes, provider readiness, or error conditions. Initialization events (PROVIDER_READY on success, PROVIDER_ERROR on failure) are dispatched for every provider. Some providers support additional events, such as PROVIDER_CONFIGURATION_CHANGED. Please refer to the documentation of the provider you're using to see what events are supported. from openfeature import api from openfeature . provider import ProviderEvent def on_provider_ready ( event_details : EventDetails ) : print ( f"Provider { event_details . provider_name } is ready" ) api . add_handler ( ProviderEvent . PROVIDER_READY , on_provider_ready ) client = api . get_client ( ) def on_provider_ready ( event_details : EventDetails ) : print ( f"Provider { event_details . provider_name } is ready" ) client . add_handler ( ProviderEvent . PROVIDER_READY , on_provider_ready ) Transaction Context Propagation Transaction context is a container for transaction-specific evaluation context (e.g. user id, user agent, IP). Transaction context can be set where specific data is available (e.g. an auth service or request handler) and by using the transaction context propagator it will automatically be applied to all flag evaluations within a transaction (e.g. a request or thread). You can implement a different transaction context propagator by implementing the TransactionContextPropagator class exported by the OpenFeature SDK. In most cases you can use ContextVarsTransactionContextPropagator as it works for threads and asyncio using Context Variables . The following example shows a multithreaded Flask application using transaction context propagation to propagate the request ip and user id into request scoped transaction context. from flask import Flask , request from openfeature import api from openfeature . evaluation_context import EvaluationContext from openfeature . transaction_context import ContextVarsTransactionContextPropagator # Initialize the Flask app app = Flask ( __name__ ) # Set the transaction context propagator api . set_transaction_context_propagator ( ContextVarsTransactionContextPropagator ( ) ) # Middleware to set the transaction context # You can call api.set_transaction_context anywhere you have information, # you want to have available in the code-paths below the current one. @app . before_request def set_request_transaction_context ( ) : ip = request . headers . get ( "X-Forwarded-For" , request . remote_addr ) user_id = request . headers . get ( "User-Id" ) # Assuming we're getting the user ID from a header evaluation_context = EvaluationContext ( targeting_key = user_id , attributes = { "ipAddress" : ip } ) api . set_transaction_context ( evaluation_context ) def create_response ( ) - > str : # This method can be anywhere in our code. # The feature flag evaluation will automatically contain the transaction context merged with other context new_response = api . get_client ( ) . get_string_value ( "response-message" , "Hello User!" ) return f"Message from server: { new_response } " # Example route where we use the transaction context @app . route ( '/greeting' ) def some_endpoint ( ) : return create_response ( ) This also works for asyncio based implementations e.g. FastApi as seen in the following example: from fastapi import FastAPI , Request from openfeature import api from openfeature . evaluation_context import EvaluationContext from openfeature . transaction_context import ContextVarsTransactionContextPropagator # Initialize the FastAPI app app = FastAPI ( ) # Set the transaction context propagator api . set_transaction_context_propagator ( ContextVarsTransactionContextPropagator ( ) ) # Middleware to set the transaction context @app . middleware ( "http" ) async def set_request_transaction_context ( request : Request , call_next ) : ip = request . headers . get ( "X-Forwarded-For" , request . client . host ) user_id = request . headers . get ( "User-Id" ) # Assuming we're getting the user ID from a header evaluation_context = EvaluationContext ( targeting_key = user_id , attributes = { "ipAddress" : ip } ) api . set_transaction_context ( evaluation_context ) response = await call_next ( request ) return response def create_response ( ) - > str : # This method can be located anywhere in our code. # The feature flag evaluation will automatically include the transaction context merged with other context. new_response = api . get_client ( ) . get_string_value ( "response-message" , "Hello User!" ) return f"Message from server: { new_response } " # Example route where we use the transaction context @app . get ( '/greeting' ) async def some_endpoint ( ) : return create_response ( ) Asynchronous Feature Retrieval The OpenFeature API supports asynchronous calls, enabling non-blocking feature evaluations for improved performance, especially useful in concurrent or latency-sensitive scenarios. If a provider hasn't implemented asynchronous calls, the client can still be used asynchronously, but calls will be blocking (synchronous). import asyncio from openfeature import api from openfeature . provider . in_memory_provider import InMemoryFlag , InMemoryProvider my_flags = { "v2_enabled" : InMemoryFlag ( "on" , { "on" : True , "off" : False } ) } api . set_provider ( InMemoryProvider ( my_flags ) ) client = api . get_client ( ) flag_value = await client . get_boolean_value_async ( "v2_enabled" , False ) # API calls are suffixed by _async print ( "Value: " + str ( flag_value ) ) See the develop a provider for how to support asynchronous functionality in providers. Shutdown The OpenFeature API provides a shutdown function to perform a cleanup of all registered providers. This should only be called when your application is in the process of shutting down. from openfeature import api api . shutdown ( ) Extending Develop a provider To develop a provider, you need to create a new project and include the OpenFeature SDK as a dependency. This can be a new repository or included in the existing contrib repository available under the OpenFeature organization. You’ll then need to write the provider by implementing the AbstractProvider class exported by the OpenFeature SDK. from typing import List , Optional , Union from openfeature . evaluation_context import EvaluationContext from openfeature . flag_evaluation import FlagResolutionDetails from openfeature . hook import Hook from openfeature . provider import AbstractProvider , Metadata class MyProvider ( AbstractProvider ) : def get_metadata ( self ) - > Metadata : . . . def get_provider_hooks ( self ) - > List [ Hook ] : return [ ] def resolve_boolean_details ( self , flag_key : str , default_value : bool , evaluation_context : Optional [ EvaluationContext ] = None , ) - > FlagResolutionDetails [ bool ] : . . . def resolve_string_details ( self , flag_key : str , default_value : str , evaluation_context : Optional [ EvaluationContext ] = None , ) - > FlagResolutionDetails [ str ] : . . . def resolve_integer_details ( self , flag_key : str , default_value : int , evaluation_context : Optional [ EvaluationContext ] = None , ) - > FlagResolutionDetails [ int ] : . . . def resolve_float_details ( self , flag_key : str , default_value : float , evaluation_context : Optional [ EvaluationContext ] = None , ) - > FlagResolutionDetails [ float ] : . . . def resolve_object_details ( self , flag_key : str , default_value : Union [ dict , list ] , evaluation_context : Optional [ EvaluationContext ] = None , ) - > FlagResolutionDetails [ Union [ dict , list ] ] : . . . Providers can also be extended to support async functionality. To support add asynchronous calls to a provider: Implement the AbstractProvider as shown above. Define asynchronous calls for each data type. class MyProvider ( AbstractProvider ) : . . . async def resolve_boolean_details_async ( self , flag_key : str , default_value : bool , evaluation_context : Optional [ EvaluationContext ] = None , ) - > FlagResolutionDetails [ bool ] : . . . async def resolve_string_details_async ( self , flag_key : str , default_value : str , evaluation_context : Optional [ EvaluationContext ] = None , ) - > FlagResolutionDetails [ str ] : . . . async def resolve_integer_details_async ( self , flag_key : str , default_value : int , evaluation_context : Optional [ EvaluationContext ] = None , ) - > FlagResolutionDetails [ int ] : . . . async def resolve_float_details_async ( self , flag_key : str , default_value : float , evaluation_context : Optional [ EvaluationContext ] = None , ) - > FlagResolutionDetails [ float ] : . . . async def resolve_object_details_async ( self , flag_key : str , default_value : Union [ dict , list ] , evaluation_context : Optional [ EvaluationContext ] = None , ) - > FlagResolutionDetails [ Union [ dict , list ] ] : . . . Built a new provider? Let us know so we can add it to the docs! Develop a hook To develop a hook, you need to create a new project and include the OpenFeature SDK as a dependency. This can be a new repository or included in the existing contrib repository available under the OpenFeature organization. Implement your own hook by creating a hook that inherits from the Hook class. Any of the evaluation life-cycle stages ( before / after / error / finally_after ) can be override to add the desired business logic. from openfeature . hook import Hook class MyHook ( Hook ) : def after ( self , hook_context : HookContext , details : FlagEvaluationDetails , hints : dict ) : print ( "This runs after the flag has been evaluated" ) Built a new hook? Let us know so we can add it to the docs! Edit this page Previous PHP Next Ruby Quick start Requirements Install Usage Features Providers Targeting Hooks Logging Domains Eventing Transaction Context Propagation Asynchronous Feature Retrieval Shutdown Extending Develop a provider Develop a hook Sections Docs Specification Community Tutorials Community BlueSky Twitter LinkedIn Join us on Slack YouTube More GitHub Trademarks © 2026 OpenFeature is a Cloud Native Computing Foundation incubating project | Documentation Distributed under CC BY 4.0 | All Rights Reserved | 2026-01-13T08:49:29 |
https://parenting.forem.com/jess/we-started-a-new-routine-called-highs-and-lows-to-get-our-kids-to-open-up-more-3dd8 | We started a new routine called 'highs and lows' to get our kids to open up more! - Parenting Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Parenting Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Jess Lee Posted on Oct 22, 2025 We started a new routine called 'highs and lows' to get our kids to open up more! # discuss My two kids are quite different. The younger one is our chatterbox while the older one barely shares a thing. "How was school? Fine." "What did you do today? I don't remember." At 'circle time' in school, every kid is supposed to go around sharing one thing that makes their heart happy. My kid has 'passed' every.single.time. for over a year! Needless to say, this has been a delicate balance in our household of trying to get more but not be pushy about it so we create a safe space. Well, we had a breakthrough over the weekend! Highs and Lows We hosted friends for a few nights and got to witness one of their family rituals - "highs and lows" . Every night, this family shares one high and one low they experienced during the day. Usually done over dinner but if they can't all be present, right before bed time. I think one of the keys is that everyone is involved. Level the playing field. They invited us to do it with them one night and I was sure my kid would pass as she scrambled to hide behind my partner and look away from everyone waiting for a response. To my utter shock, she participated! Enthusiastically. New Daily Routine My partner and I were shocked, and decided this was something we would need to try again. And we have, and it's worked! She will thoughtfully reflect on her day and pull out something that made her happy, and something she was less than pleased about. It's not a super long conversation but it feels special that it's coming honestly from her as opposed to a response to some sort of interrogation by us. I'm hoping this can be a new daily routine...forever? If we can bake it in as just how our family functions , I hope we can hold it through the teenage years and beyond. Anyway, just wanted to share! I know there are a million tricks out there so this is just one of many you could try if you have a quiet kid too. Top comments (2) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Joanna Duffey Joanna Duffey Joanna Duffey Follow Joined Oct 20, 2025 • Oct 22 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide We do something similar in our house, and I have to say, it’s become a family favorite. Some days it’s not very fruitful, but other days my son really opens up. What’s even more interesting is watching him ask questions about the highs or lows my husband and I mention. I’ve also come to realize that most days are filled with many more high than lows :) Like comment: Like comment: 4 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Matt Figler Matt Figler Matt Figler Follow Joined Jun 22, 2017 • Oct 22 '25 • Edited on Oct 23 • Edited Dropdown menu Copy link Hide This has shifted the paradigm of sharing feelings with our family, can confirm! Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse Jess Lee Follow Building DEV and Forem with everyone here. Interested in the future. Location USA / TAIWAN Pronouns she/they Work Co-Founder & COO at Forem Joined Jul 29, 2016 More from Jess Lee This...has not worked the last three nights 😒 # discuss International Travel with Toddlers: Car Seat (or vest!) Considerations # travel # gear How do you think about screen time and technology? # technology # discuss 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Parenting — A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Parenting © 2016 - 2026. Navigating the chaos and joy of parenting. 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Our Standards Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment include: Using welcoming and inclusive language Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences Referring to people by their pronouns and using gender-neutral pronouns when uncertain Gracefully accepting constructive criticism Focusing on what is best for the community Showing empathy towards other community members Citing sources if used to create content (for guidance see DEV Community: How to Avoid Plagiarism ) Following our AI Guidelines and disclosing AI assistance if used to create content Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include: The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or advances The use of hate speech or communication that is racist, homophobic, transphobic, ableist, sexist, or otherwise prejudiced/discriminatory (i.e. misusing or disrespecting pronouns) Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks Public or private harassment Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic address, without explicit permission Plagiarizing content or misappropriating works Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a professional setting Dismissing or attacking inclusion-oriented requests We pledge to prioritize marginalized people's safety over privileged people's comfort. We will not act on complaints regarding: 'Reverse' -isms, including 'reverse racism,' 'reverse sexism,' and 'cisphobia' Reasonable communication of boundaries, such as 'leave me alone,' 'go away,' or 'I'm not discussing this with you.' Someone's refusal to explain or debate social justice concepts Criticisms of racist, sexist, cissexist, or otherwise oppressive behavior or assumptions Enforcement Violations of the Code of Conduct may be reported by contacting the team via the abuse report form or by sending an email to support@dev.to . All reports will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately. Moderators have the right and responsibility to remove comments or other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct or to suspend temporarily or permanently any members for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful. If you agree with our values and would like to help us enforce the Code of Conduct, you might consider volunteering as a DEV moderator. Please check out the DEV Community Moderation page for information about our moderator roles and how to become a mod. Attribution This Code of Conduct is adapted from: Contributor Covenant, version 1.4 Write/Speak/Code Geek Feminism 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Parenting — A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. 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https://popcorn.forem.com/privacy#10-childrens-information | Privacy Policy - Popcorn Movies and TV Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. DUMB DEV Community Follow Memes and software development shitposting Design Community Follow Web design, graphic design and everything in-between Security Forem Follow Your central hub for all things security. From ethical hacking and CTFs to GRC and career development, for beginners and pros alike Golf Forem Follow A community of golfers and golfing enthusiasts Crypto Forem Follow A collaborative community for all things Crypto—from Bitcoin to protocol development and DeFi to NFTs and market analysis. Parenting Follow A place for parents to the share the joys, challenges, and wisdom that come from raising kids. We're here for them and for each other. Forem Core Follow Discussing the core forem open source software project — features, bugs, performance, self-hosting. Maker Forem Follow A community for makers, hobbyists, and professionals to discuss Arduino, Raspberry Pi, 3D printing, and much more. HMPL.js Forem Follow For developers using HMPL.js to build fast, lightweight web apps. A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Popcorn Movies and TV Close Privacy Policy Last Updated: September 01, 2023 This Privacy Policy is designed to help you understand how DEV Community Inc. (" DEV ," " we ," or " us ") collects, use, and discloses your personal information. What's With the Defined Terms? You'll notice that some words appear in quotes in this Privacy Policy. They're called "defined terms," and we use them so that we don't have to repeat the same language again and again. They mean the same thing in every instance, to help us make sure that this Privacy Policy is consistent. We've included the defined terms throughout because we want it to be easy for you to read them in context. 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION 11. OTHER PROVISIONS 12. CONTACT US 1. WHAT DOES THIS PRIVACY POLICY APPLY TO? This Privacy Policy applies to personal information processed by us, including on our websites, mobile applications, and other online or offline offerings — basically anything we do. To make this Privacy Policy easier to read, our websites, mobile applications, and other offerings are all collectively called the " Services. " Beyond this Privacy Policy, your use of the Services is subject to our DEV Community Terms and our Forem Terms. The Services include both our own community forum at https://www.dev.to (the " DEV Community ") and the open source tool we provide called " Forem ," available at https://www.forem.com which allows our customers to create and operate their own online forums. We collect personal information from two categories of people: (1) our customers, who use Forem and our hosting services to run and host their own forums (we'll call them " Forem Operators "), and (2) the people who interact with DEV-hosted forums, including forums provided by Forem Operators utilizing Forem and separately our own DEV Community (we'll call them " Users "). An Important Note for Users Since we provide hosting services for Forem Operators, technically we also process your information on their behalf. That processing is governed by the contracts that we have in place with each Forem Operator, not this Privacy Policy. In other words, when you share your data on a DEV-hosted forum operated by a Forem Operator, we at DEV are basically just the "pipes" — we process the data on behalf of the Forem Operator, but don't do anything with it ourselves beyond what we're required to do under our contract (and by law). So, if you post your information on a DEV-powered forum provided by a Forem Operator, that Forem Operator's privacy policy applies, and any questions or requests relating to your data on that service should be directed to that Forem Operator, not us. Likewise, if you use our mobile application, you may also interact with forums that use DEV's open-source tools but do all their hosting and data collection themselves. For those forums, we at DEV have no access to your data, so be sure to read the privacy policy of any third-party hosted forum before posting. 2. PERSONAL INFORMATION WE COLLECT The categories of personal information we collect depend on whether you're a User or Forem Operator, how you interact with us, our Services, and the requirements of applicable law. Breaking it down, we collect three types of information: (1) information that you provide to us directly, (2) information we obtain automatically when you use our Services, and (3) information we get about you from other sources (such as third-party services and organizations). More details are below. A. Information You Provide to Us Directly We may collect the following personal information that you provide to us. Account Creation (for Forem Operators): We'll require your name and email address to get started, as well as some details about the Forem you want to run, such as: whether you're running the Forem on your own behalf or as part of an organization, and details about the community you want to support (how big is it, what topics does it cover, where do members currently communicate, how/if the community earns money, whether the community is open, invite-only or paid, any existing social media accounts, etc.) You'll need to tell us a bit about your personal coding background, and you'll have the option to provide your DEV username as well, if you are a member of the DEV.to community. Account Creation (for Users) : We collect name and email address from users that create an account on DEV Community. For other forums created by Forem Operators using Forem, the Forem Operator determines what information is required for User account creation for their respective forums. Interactive Features (for Users) . Like any other social network, both we and other Users of our Services may collect personal information that you submit or make available through our interactive features (e.g., messaging and chat features, commenting functionalities, forums, blogs, posts, and other social media pages). While we do have private messages that are only between you and the person you're messaging (as well as us and the Forem Operator, as applicable), any information you provide using the public sharing features of the Services, such as the information you post to your public profile or the topics you follow is public, including to recruiters and prospective employers, and is not subject to any of the privacy protections we mention in this Privacy Policy except where legally required. Please exercise caution before revealing any information that may identify you in the real world to others. Purchases . If you buy stuff on our shop site https://shop.dev.to/ (as either a User or Forem Operator), or otherwise if you pay us in connection with your use of the Forem service, we may collect personal information and details associated with your purchases, including payment information. Any payments made via our Services are processed by third-party payment processors, such as Stripe, Shopify, and PayPal. We do not directly collect or store any payment card information entered through our Services, but may receive information associated with your payment card information (e.g., your billing details). Your Communications with Us (Users and Forem Operators) . We may collect personal information, such as email address, phone number, or mailing address when you request information about our Services, register for our newsletter or loyalty program, request customer or technical support, apply for a job, or otherwise communicate with us. Surveys . We may contact you to participate in surveys. If you decide to participate, you may be asked to provide certain information, which may include personal information (for example, your home address). Sweepstakes or Contests . We may collect personal information you provide for any sweepstakes or contests that we offer. In some jurisdictions, we are required to publicly share information of sweepstakes and contest winners. Conferences, Trade Shows, and Other Events . We may collect personal information from individuals when we attend conferences, trade shows, and other events. Business Development and Strategic Partnerships . We may collect personal information from individuals and third parties to assess and pursue potential business opportunities. Job Applications . We may post job openings and opportunities on our Services. If you reply to one of these postings by submitting your application, CV and/or cover letter to us, we will collect and use your information to assess your qualifications. B. Information Collected Automatically We may collect personal information automatically when you use our Services: Automatic Data Collection . We may collect certain information automatically when you use our Services, such as your Internet protocol (IP) address, user settings, MAC address, cookie identifiers, mobile carrier, mobile advertising and other unique identifiers, browser or device information, location information (including approximate location derived from IP address), and Internet service provider. We may also automatically collect information regarding your use of our Services, such as pages that you visit before, during and after using our Services, information about the links you click, the types of content you interact with, the frequency and duration of your activities, and other information about how you use our Services. In addition, we may collect information that other people provide about you when they use our Services, including information about you when they tag you in their posts. Cookies, Pixel Tags/Web Beacons, and Other Technologies . We, as well as third parties that provide content, advertising, or other functionality on our Services, may use cookies, pixel tags, local storage, and other technologies (" Technologies ") to automatically collect information through your use of our Services. Cookies . Cookies are small text files placed in device browsers that store preferences and facilitate and enhance your experience. Pixel Tags/Web Beacons . A pixel tag (also known as a web beacon) is a piece of code embedded in our Services that collects information about engagement on our Services. The use of a pixel tag allows us to record, for example, that a user has visited a particular web page or clicked on a particular advertisement. We may also include web beacons in e-mails to understand whether messages have been opened, acted on, or forwarded. Our uses of these Technologies fall into the following general categories: Operationally Necessary . This includes Technologies that allow you access to our Services, applications, and tools that are required to identify irregular website behavior, prevent fraudulent activity and improve security or that allow you to make use of our functionality. Performance-Related . We may use Technologies to assess the performance of our Services, including as part of our analytic practices to help us understand how individuals use our Services ( see Analytics below ). Functionality-Related . We may use Technologies that allow us to offer you enhanced functionality when accessing or using our Services. This may include identifying you when you sign into our Services or keeping track of your specified preferences, interests, or past items viewed. Analytics . We may use Technologies and other third-party tools to process analytics information on our Services. Some of our analytics partners include Google Analytics. For more information,please visit Google Analytics' Privacy Policy . To learn more about how to opt-out of Google Analytics' use of your information, please click here . Social Media Platforms . Our Services may contain social media buttons such as Twitter, Facebook, GitHub, Instagram, and Twitch (that might include widgets such as the "share this" button or other interactive mini programs). These features may collect your IP address, which page you are visiting on our Services, and may set a cookie to enable the feature to function properly. Your interactions with these platforms are governed by the privacy policy of the company providing it. See the "Your Privacy Choices and Rights" section below to understand your choices regarding these Technologies. C. Information Collected from Other Sources We may obtain information about you from other sources, including through third-party services and organizations. For example, if you access our Services through a third-party application, such as an app store, a third-party login service (e.g., through Twitter, Apple, or GitHub), or a social networking site, we may collect whatever information about you from that third-party application that you have made available via your privacy settings. 3. HOW WE USE YOUR INFORMATION We use your information for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, for administrative purposes, and to market our products and Services, as described below. A. Provide Our Services We use your information to fulfill our contract with you and provide you with our Services, such as: Managing your information and accounts; Providing access to certain areas, functionalities, and features of our Services; Answering requests for customer or technical support; Communicating with you about your account, activities on our Services, and policy changes; Processing your financial information and other payment methods for products or Services purchased; Processing applications if you apply for a job we post on our Services; and Allowing you to register for events. B. Administrative Purposes We use your information for various administrative purposes, such as: Pursuing our legitimate interests such as direct marketing, research and development (including marketing research), network and information security, and fraud prevention; Detecting security incidents, protecting against malicious, deceptive, fraudulent or illegal activity, and prosecuting those responsible for that activity; Measuring interest and engagement in our Services, including for usage-based billing purposes; Short-term, transient use, such as contextual customization of ads; Improving, optimizing, upgrading, or enhancing our Services; Developing new products and Services; Ensuring internal quality control and safety; Authenticating and verifying individual identities, including requests to exercise your rights under this policy; Debugging to identify and repair errors with our Services; Auditing relating to interactions, transactions and other compliance activities; Enforcing our agreements and policies; and Complying with our legal obligations. C. Marketing and Advertising our Products and Services We may use your personal information to tailor and provide you with content and advertisements for our Services, such as via email. If you have any questions about our marketing practices, you may contact us at any time as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. D. Other Purposes We also use your information for other purposes as requested by you or as permitted by applicable law. Consent . We may use personal information for other purposes that are clearly disclosed to you at the time you provide personal information or with your consent. Automated Decision Making. We may engage in automated decision making, including profiling, such as to suggest topics or other Users for you to follow. DEV's processing of your personal information will not result in a decision based solely on automated processing that significantly affects you unless such a decision is necessary as part of a contract we have with you, we have your consent, or we are permitted by law to engage in such automated decision making. If you have questions about our automated decision making, you may contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. De-identified and Aggregated Information . We may use personal information and other information about you to create de-identified and/or aggregated information, such as de-identified demographic information, information about the device from which you access our Services, or other analyses we create. For example, we may collect system-wide information to ensure availability of the platform, or measure aggregate data trends to analyze and optimize our Services. Share Content with Friends or Colleagues. Our Services may offer various tools and functionalities. For example, we may allow you to provide information about your friends through our referral services. Our referral services may allow you to forward or share certain content with a friend or colleague, such as an email inviting your friend to use our Services. Please only share with us contact information of people with whom you have a relationship (e.g., relative, friend neighbor, or co-worker). 4. HOW WE DISCLOSE YOUR INFORMATION We disclose your information to third parties for a variety of business purposes, including to provide our Services, to protect us or others, or in the event of a major business transaction such as a merger, sale, or asset transfer, as described below. A. Disclosures to Provide our Services The categories of third parties with whom we may share your information are described below. Service Providers . We may share your personal information with our third-party service providers who use that information to help us provide our Services. This includes service providers that provide us with IT support, hosting, payment processing, customer service, and related services. For example, our Shop site is run by Shopify, who handle your shipping details on our behalf. Business Partners . We may share your personal information with business partners to provide you with a product or service you have requested. We may also share your personal information to business partners with whom we jointly offer products or services. Other Users . As described above in the "Personal Information We Collect" section of this Privacy Policy, our Service allows Users to share their profiles, and any posts, chats, etc. with other Users and with the general public, including to those who do not use our Services. APIs/SDKs . We may use third-party Application Program Interfaces ("APIs") and Software Development Kits ("SDKs") as part of the functionality of our Services. For more information about our use of APIs and SDKs, please contact us as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below. B . Disclosures to Protect Us or Others We may access, preserve, and disclose any information we store associated with you to external parties if we, in good faith, believe doing so is required or appropriate to: comply with law enforcement or national security requests and legal process, such as a court order or subpoena; protect your, our, or others' rights, property, or safety; enforce our policies or contracts; collect amounts owed to us; or assist with an investigation or prosecution of suspected or actual illegal activity. C. Disclosure in the Event of Merger, Sale, or Other Asset Transfers If we are involved in a merger, acquisition, financing due diligence, reorganization, bankruptcy, receivership, purchase or sale of assets, or transition of service to another provider, your information may be sold or transferred as part of such a transaction, as permitted by law and/or contract. 5. YOUR PRIVACY CHOICES AND RIGHTS Your Privacy Choices . The privacy choices you may have about your personal information are determined by applicable law and are described below. Email Communications . If you receive an unwanted email from us, you can use the unsubscribe link found at the bottom of the email to opt out of receiving future emails. Note that you will continue to receive transaction-related emails regarding products or Services you have requested. We may also send you certain non-promotional communications regarding us and our Services, and you will not be able to opt out of those communications (e.g., communications regarding our Services or updates to our Terms or this Privacy Policy). Mobile Devices . We may send you push notifications through our mobile application. You may opt out from receiving these push notifications by changing the settings on your mobile device. "Do Not Track." Do Not Track (" DNT ") is a privacy preference that users can set in certain web browsers. Please note that we do not respond to or honor DNT signals or similar mechanisms transmitted by web browsers. Cookies and Interest-Based Advertising . You may stop or restrict the placement of Technologies on your device or remove them by adjusting your preferences as your browser or device permits. However, if you adjust your preferences, our Services may not work properly. Please note that cookie-based opt-outs are not effective on mobile applications. Please note you must separately opt out in each browser and on each device. Your Privacy Rights . In accordance with applicable law, you may have the right to: Access Personal Information about you, including: (i) confirming whether we are processing your personal information; (ii) obtaining access to or a copy of your personal information; Request Correction of your personal information where it is inaccurate, incomplete or outdated. In some cases, we may provide self-service tools that enable you to update your personal information; Request Deletion, Anonymization or Blocking of your personal information when processing is based on your consent or when processing is unnecessary, excessive or noncompliant; Request Restriction of or Object to our processing of your personal information when processing is noncompliant; Withdraw Your Consent to our processing of your personal information. If you refrain from providing personal information or withdraw your consent to processing, some features of our Service may not be available; Request Data Portability and Receive an Electronic Copy of Personal Information that You Have Provided to Us; Be Informed about third parties with which your personal information has been shared; and Request the Review of Decisions Taken Exclusively Based on Automated Processing if such decisions could affect your data subject rights. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us as set forth in "Contact Us" below. We will process such requests in accordance with applicable laws. 6. INTERNATIONAL DATA TRANSFERS All information processed by us may be transferred, processed, and stored anywhere in the world, including, but not limited to, the United States or other countries, which may have data protection laws that are different from the laws where you live. We always strive to safeguard your information consistent with the requirements of applicable laws. 7. RETENTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION We store the personal information we collect as described in this Privacy Policy for as long as you use our Services or as necessary: to fulfill the purpose or purposes for which it was collected, to provide our Services, to resolve disputes, to establish legal defenses, to conduct audits, to pursue legitimate business purposes, to enforce our agreements, and to comply with applicable laws. 8. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CALIFORNIA RESIDENTS Refer-a-Friend and Similar Incentive Programs . As described above in the How We Use Your Personal Information section ("Share Content with Friends or Colleagues" subsection), we may offer referral programs or other incentivized data collection programs. For example, we may offer incentives to you such as discounts or promotional items or credit in connection with these programs, wherein you provide your personal information in exchange for a reward, or provide personal information regarding your friends or colleagues (such as their email address) and receive rewards when they sign up to use our Services. (The referred party may also receive rewards for signing up via your referral.) These programs are entirely voluntary and allow us to grow our business and provide additional benefits to you. The value of your data to us depends on how you ultimately use our Services, whereas the value of the referred party's data to us depends on whether the referred party ultimately becomes a User or Forem Operator and uses our Services. Said value will be reflected in the incentive offered in connection with each program. Accessibility . This Privacy Policy uses industry-standard technologies and was developed in line with the World Wide Web Consortium's Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, version 2.1* . * If you wish to print this policy, please do so from your web browser or by saving the page as a PDF. California Shine the Light . The California "Shine the Light" law permits users who are California residents to request and obtain from us once a year, free of charge, a list of the third parties to whom we have disclosed their personal information (if any) for their direct marketing purposes in the prior calendar year, as well as the type of personal information disclosed to those parties. Right for Minors to Remove Posted Content . Where required by law, California residents under the age of 18 may request to have their posted content or information removed from the publicly-viewable portions of the Services by contacting us directly as set forth in the "Contact Us" section below or by logging into their account and removing the content or information using our self-service tools. 9. SUPPLEMENTAL NOTICE FOR NEVADA RESIDENTS If you are a resident of Nevada, you have the right to opt-out of the sale of certain Personal Information to third parties who intend to license or sell that Personal Information. You can exercise this right by contacting us as set forth in the "Contact Us\" section below with the subject line "Nevada Do Not Sell Request" and providing us with your name and the email address associated with your account. Please note that we do not currently sell your Personal Information as sales are defined in Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 603A. If you have any questions, please contact us as set forth below. 10. CHILDREN'S INFORMATION The Services are not directed to children under 13 (or other age as required by local law), and we do not knowingly collect personal information from children. If you are a parent or guardian and believe your child has uploaded personal information to our site without your consent, you may contact us as described in the "Contact Us" section below. If we become aware that a child has provided us with personal information in violation of applicable law, we will delete any personal information we have collected, unless we have a legal obligation to keep it, and terminate the child's account if applicable. 11. OTHER PROVISIONS Third-Party Websites or Applications . The Services may contain links to other websites or applications, and other websites or applications may reference or link to our Services. These third-party services are not controlled by us. We encourage our users to read the privacy policies of each website and application with which they interact. We do not endorse, screen or approve, and are not responsible for, the privacy practices or content of such other websites or applications. Providing personal information to third-party websites or applications is at your own risk. Changes to Our Privacy Policy . We may revise this Privacy Policy from time to time in our sole discretion. If there are any material changes to this Privacy Policy, we will notify you as required by applicable law. You understand and agree that you will be deemed to have accepted the updated Privacy Policy if you continue to use our Services after the new Privacy Policy takes effect. 12. CONTACT US If you have any questions about our privacy practices or this Privacy Policy, or to exercise your rights as detailed in this Privacy Policy, please contact us at: support@dev.to . 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Popcorn Movies and TV — Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. Home About Contact Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . Popcorn Movies and TV © 2016 - 2026. Let's watch something great! Log in Create account | 2026-01-13T08:49:29 |
https://dev.to/cygnetone | Cygnet.One - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account Forem Close Follow User actions Cygnet.One Cygnet.One drives global digital transformation with engineering, automation, analytics, and AI solutions that help businesses innovate and grow. Location 125 Village Blvd, 3rd Floor, Suite 315, Princeton Forrestal Village NJ, United States, 08540 Joined Joined on Dec 23, 2025 Personal website https://cygnet.one/ More info about @cygnetone Badges Writing Debut Awarded for writing and sharing your first DEV post! Continue sharing your work to earn the 4 Week Writing Streak Badge. Got it Close Post 11 posts published Comment 1 comment written Tag 4 tags followed Designing Secure-by-Design Cloud Platforms for Regulated Industries Cygnet.One Cygnet.One Cygnet.One Follow Jan 10 Designing Secure-by-Design Cloud Platforms for Regulated Industries # architecture # cloud # security Comments Add Comment 8 min read Want to connect with Cygnet.One? Create an account to connect with Cygnet.One. You can also sign in below to proceed if you already have an account. Create Account Already have an account? Sign in How Cloud-Native Architecture Enables Faster Innovation Cygnet.One Cygnet.One Cygnet.One Follow Jan 9 How Cloud-Native Architecture Enables Faster Innovation # architecture # cloud # devops Comments Add Comment 8 min read How Cloud Engineering Improves Scalability, Security, and Performance Cygnet.One Cygnet.One Cygnet.One Follow Jan 7 How Cloud Engineering Improves Scalability, Security, and Performance # architecture # cloud # performance # security Comments Add Comment 8 min read How AWS GenAI Is Reshaping Business Models Across Sectors Cygnet.One Cygnet.One Cygnet.One Follow Jan 6 How AWS GenAI Is Reshaping Business Models Across Sectors # ai # aws # leadership Comments Add Comment 7 min read Best Practices for Securing Cloud Infrastructure in Enterprise Environments Cygnet.One Cygnet.One Cygnet.One Follow Jan 2 Best Practices for Securing Cloud Infrastructure in Enterprise Environments # architecture # cloud # security Comments Add Comment 9 min read What Makes AWS a Preferred Platform for Enterprise Cloud Transformation Cygnet.One Cygnet.One Cygnet.One Follow Jan 2 What Makes AWS a Preferred Platform for Enterprise Cloud Transformation # architecture # aws # cloud Comments Add Comment 8 min read How AWS Supports Enterprise Grade Generative AI Workloads Cygnet.One Cygnet.One Cygnet.One Follow Dec 30 '25 How AWS Supports Enterprise Grade Generative AI Workloads # aws # genai # ai Comments Add Comment 7 min read Staff Augmentation for Cloud & AI Projects: The Risks of Generalist Talent Cygnet.One Cygnet.One Cygnet.One Follow Dec 30 '25 Staff Augmentation for Cloud & AI Projects: The Risks of Generalist Talent # management # ai # cloud # architecture 2 reactions Comments 2 comments 6 min read How Strategic Technical Due Diligence Accelerates Digital Growth Cygnet.One Cygnet.One Cygnet.One Follow Dec 29 '25 How Strategic Technical Due Diligence Accelerates Digital Growth Comments Add Comment 5 min read AWS Application Migration: A Practical Guide for Enterprises Cygnet.One Cygnet.One Cygnet.One Follow Dec 26 '25 AWS Application Migration: A Practical Guide for Enterprises # webdev # aws # cloud # software Comments Add Comment 5 min read Hybrid vs Multi-Cloud: Choosing the Right Strategy for Enterprise IT Cygnet.One Cygnet.One Cygnet.One Follow Dec 23 '25 Hybrid vs Multi-Cloud: Choosing the Right Strategy for Enterprise IT # architecture # cloud # systemdesign Comments Add Comment 6 min read loading... 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV Forem — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. 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https://dev.to/pullflow/project-of-the-week-windmill-ago | Project of the Week: Windmill - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Riyana Patel for PullFlow Posted on Jun 20, 2025 • Originally published at youtu.be Project of the Week: Windmill # webdev # github # opensource # discuss 🍩 Project of the Week (26 Part Series) 1 Introducing: Project of the Week! 2 Project of the Week: Prisma ... 22 more parts... 3 Project of the Week: TanStack Query 4 Project of the Week: HedgeDoc 🦔 5 Project of the Week: Grafana 6 Project of the Week: Ghost 👻 7 Project of the Week: TensorFlow 8 Project of the Week: MapLibre 9 Project of the Week: Windmill 10 Project of the Week: Deno 11 Project of the Week - 10 Weeks Later! 12 Project of the Week: Excalidraw 13 Project of the Week: Supabase 14 Project of the Week: Clerk 15 Project of the Week: freeCodeCamp 16 Project of the Week: Appwrite 17 Project of the Week: Chart.js 18 Project of the Week: n8n 19 Project of the Week: PyTorch 20 Project of the Week: Emotion-js 21 Project of the Week: Chainguard 22 Project of the Week: Dify 23 Project of the Week: Alpine.js 24 Project of the Week: Svelte 25 Project of the Week: .NET Runtime 26 LobeChat: Where Bots Write 23% of the Code and Reviews Take 42 Seconds Perfect review coverage and instant response times showcase the power of human-first development Introduction Windmill is an open-source developer platform that turns scripts into workflows and UIs. Built for developers who want to create internal tools and automate processes without the complexity of traditional platforms, Windmill has gained significant traction in the developer community. With over 13.4k GitHub stars and 700 forks, Windmill represents a new approach to workflow automation and internal tooling as the fastest workflow engineand open-source alternative to Retool and Temporal. We researched Windmill on collab.dev and found remarkable collaboration patterns that demonstrate what's possible with a purely human-driven development approach. Key Highlights Perfect Review Coverage : 100% of pull requests receive thorough review before merging, ranking #1 across all repositories analyzed, ensuring every line of code meets quality standards. Community-Driven Development : 67% of PRs come from community contributors with only 33% from core team, demonstrating strong external engagement and collaborative culture. Ultra-Low Wait Times : Contributors experience minimal delays with just 1.8 minutes overall median wait time, enabling rapid development cycles without bottlenecks. Selective Quality Gates : While maintaining 100% review coverage, the project has a focused 14% approval rate, indicating rigorous quality standards where only the most valuable contributions move forward. Windmill's metrics reveal a fascinating balance between openness and selectivity. With 67% community contributions and near-zero bot activity, the project maintains a genuinely human-collaborative environment. The combination of 100% review coverage with a 14% approval rate suggests a culture that welcomes all contributions for discussion but maintains high standards for what actually gets merged. github.com/windmill-labs/windmill collab.dev/windmill-labs/windmill collab.dev pullflow.com 🍩 Project of the Week (26 Part Series) 1 Introducing: Project of the Week! 2 Project of the Week: Prisma ... 22 more parts... 3 Project of the Week: TanStack Query 4 Project of the Week: HedgeDoc 🦔 5 Project of the Week: Grafana 6 Project of the Week: Ghost 👻 7 Project of the Week: TensorFlow 8 Project of the Week: MapLibre 9 Project of the Week: Windmill 10 Project of the Week: Deno 11 Project of the Week - 10 Weeks Later! 12 Project of the Week: Excalidraw 13 Project of the Week: Supabase 14 Project of the Week: Clerk 15 Project of the Week: freeCodeCamp 16 Project of the Week: Appwrite 17 Project of the Week: Chart.js 18 Project of the Week: n8n 19 Project of the Week: PyTorch 20 Project of the Week: Emotion-js 21 Project of the Week: Chainguard 22 Project of the Week: Dify 23 Project of the Week: Alpine.js 24 Project of the Week: Svelte 25 Project of the Week: .NET Runtime 26 LobeChat: Where Bots Write 23% of the Code and Reviews Take 42 Seconds Top comments (0) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse PullFlow Follow The first human+AI collaboration platform. Check us out today! More from PullFlow From Solo Maintainer to Foundation # opensource # github # discuss # productivity DuckDB for In-Repo Analytics: Warehouse-Grade Queries in Your Pull Requests # webdev # ai # github # analytics The Complete Guide to Your First Open Source Contribution # webdev # github # opensource # discuss 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . 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https://dev.to/pullflow/project-of-the-week-grafana-2cd5 | Project of the Week: Grafana - DEV Community Forem Feed Follow new Subforems to improve your feed DEV Community Follow A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Future Follow News and discussion of science and technology such as AI, VR, cryptocurrency, quantum computing, and more. Open Forem Follow A general discussion space for the Forem community. If it doesn't have a home elsewhere, it belongs here Gamers Forem Follow An inclusive community for gaming enthusiasts Music Forem Follow From composing and gigging to gear, hot music takes, and everything in between. Vibe Coding Forem Follow Discussing AI software development, and showing off what we're building. Popcorn Movies and TV Follow Movie and TV enthusiasm, criticism and everything in-between. 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A space to share projects, ask questions, and discuss server-driven templating Dropdown menu Dropdown menu Skip to content Navigation menu Search Powered by Algolia Search Log in Create account DEV Community Close Add reaction Like Unicorn Exploding Head Raised Hands Fire Jump to Comments Save Boost More... Copy link Copy link Copied to Clipboard Share to X Share to LinkedIn Share to Facebook Share to Mastodon Share Post via... Report Abuse Riyana Patel for PullFlow Posted on May 23, 2025 • Edited on Aug 1, 2025 • Originally published at youtube.com Project of the Week: Grafana # opensource # discuss # softwaredevelopment # programming 🍩 Project of the Week (26 Part Series) 1 Introducing: Project of the Week! 2 Project of the Week: Prisma ... 22 more parts... 3 Project of the Week: TanStack Query 4 Project of the Week: HedgeDoc 🦔 5 Project of the Week: Grafana 6 Project of the Week: Ghost 👻 7 Project of the Week: TensorFlow 8 Project of the Week: MapLibre 9 Project of the Week: Windmill 10 Project of the Week: Deno 11 Project of the Week - 10 Weeks Later! 12 Project of the Week: Excalidraw 13 Project of the Week: Supabase 14 Project of the Week: Clerk 15 Project of the Week: freeCodeCamp 16 Project of the Week: Appwrite 17 Project of the Week: Chart.js 18 Project of the Week: n8n 19 Project of the Week: PyTorch 20 Project of the Week: Emotion-js 21 Project of the Week: Chainguard 22 Project of the Week: Dify 23 Project of the Week: Alpine.js 24 Project of the Week: Svelte 25 Project of the Week: .NET Runtime 26 LobeChat: Where Bots Write 23% of the Code and Reviews Take 42 Seconds Strong community contributions and efficient review processes power this popular open-source observability platform Introduction Grafana is a leading open-source platform for monitoring, visualization, and observability. Since its initial launch in 2014, Grafana has grown to become the standard for time series analytics, with over 68,000 GitHub stars and a thriving ecosystem of plugins and integrations. The platform allows users to query, visualize, alert on, and understand metrics no matter where they're stored, enabling the creation of beautiful dashboards to foster a data-driven culture. We researched Grafana on collab.dev and uncovered some interesting collaboration patterns that highlight the project's commitment to code quality and community engagement. Key Highlights Strong Community Engagement : 75% of PRs come from community contributors, demonstrating the project's success in fostering external participation. Near-Perfect Review Coverage : With 99% of PRs receiving reviews before merging, the Grafana team maintains exceptional quality standards. Minimal Bot Usage : Unlike many modern projects, Grafana maintains a human-centric development approach with only 4.9% of repository events coming from bots. Comparison with Kibana When comparing Grafana with Elastic's Kibana (another popular visualization platform), we see some interesting differences: Initial Reviews : Kibana shows remarkably fast initial reviews (13s median vs Grafana's 1h 47m) with 69.6% of reviews happening within the first hour (compared to Grafana's 45.6%). Response Times : Grafana demonstrates significantly faster overall wait times (25m 7s vs Kibana's 10+ weeks), indicating a more responsive development process. Community Involvement : While both projects have strong community participation, Kibana has a higher percentage of community PRs (84% vs Grafana's 75%). Core Team Engagement : Grafana's core team is more active, contributing 25% of PRs compared to Kibana's 9%, suggesting different approaches to project stewardship. Grafana's approach reflects a balanced development model where the core team maintains significant involvement while welcoming community contributions, all while ensuring consistently high code quality through thorough reviews. Grafana Metrics Grafana vs. Kibana collab.dev pullflow.com 🍩 Project of the Week (26 Part Series) 1 Introducing: Project of the Week! 2 Project of the Week: Prisma ... 22 more parts... 3 Project of the Week: TanStack Query 4 Project of the Week: HedgeDoc 🦔 5 Project of the Week: Grafana 6 Project of the Week: Ghost 👻 7 Project of the Week: TensorFlow 8 Project of the Week: MapLibre 9 Project of the Week: Windmill 10 Project of the Week: Deno 11 Project of the Week - 10 Weeks Later! 12 Project of the Week: Excalidraw 13 Project of the Week: Supabase 14 Project of the Week: Clerk 15 Project of the Week: freeCodeCamp 16 Project of the Week: Appwrite 17 Project of the Week: Chart.js 18 Project of the Week: n8n 19 Project of the Week: PyTorch 20 Project of the Week: Emotion-js 21 Project of the Week: Chainguard 22 Project of the Week: Dify 23 Project of the Week: Alpine.js 24 Project of the Week: Svelte 25 Project of the Week: .NET Runtime 26 LobeChat: Where Bots Write 23% of the Code and Reviews Take 42 Seconds Top comments (4) Subscribe Personal Trusted User Create template Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Submit Preview Dismiss Collapse Expand Dotallio Dotallio Dotallio Follow Joined Apr 7, 2025 • May 23 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide That's impressive review coverage - having 99% of PRs reviewed before merging really stands out to me. Do you think this balance between core team and community might be why Grafana feels so reliable in practice? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Riyana Patel PullFlow Riyana Patel PullFlow Riyana Patel Follow Marketing @ PullFlow | 🪴Plant mom by day, 👩🏽💻 dev whisperer by night Turning tech talk into stories people actually read. Location San Francisco Bay Area Education University of Washington Work PMM at PullFlow Joined Mar 5, 2025 • May 27 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I think so! The core team / maintainers probably value strong best practices among the PR processes and ensure reliability by being involved. Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Nevo David Nevo David Nevo David Follow Founder of Postiz, an open-source social media scheduling tool. Running Gitroom, the best place to learn how to grow open-source tools. Education Didn't finish high school :( Pronouns Nev/Nevo Work OSS Chief @ Gitroom Joined Feb 23, 2022 • May 23 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide growth like this is always nice to see. kinda makes me wonder - what keeps stuff going long-term? like, beyond just the early hype? Like comment: Like comment: 2 likes Like Comment button Reply Collapse Expand Riyana Patel PullFlow Riyana Patel PullFlow Riyana Patel Follow Marketing @ PullFlow | 🪴Plant mom by day, 👩🏽💻 dev whisperer by night Turning tech talk into stories people actually read. Location San Francisco Bay Area Education University of Washington Work PMM at PullFlow Joined Mar 5, 2025 • May 27 '25 Dropdown menu Copy link Hide I think seeing projects like this consistently working upon each other motivates more contributors to join the community. Contributors are less nervous to be involved, maintainers avoid burnout, and we constantly grow alongside each other! Like comment: Like comment: 1 like Like Comment button Reply Code of Conduct • Report abuse Are you sure you want to hide this comment? It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink . Hide child comments as well Confirm For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse PullFlow Follow The first human+AI collaboration platform. Check us out today! More from PullFlow From Solo Maintainer to Foundation # opensource # github # discuss # productivity The Complete Guide to Your First Open Source Contribution # webdev # github # opensource # discuss WordPress Learn Vs FreeCodeCamp In 2025: Two Paths To Coding Education # webdev # programming # wordpress # fcc 💎 DEV Diamond Sponsors Thank you to our Diamond Sponsors for supporting the DEV Community Google AI is the official AI Model and Platform Partner of DEV Neon is the official database partner of DEV Algolia is the official search partner of DEV DEV Community — A space to discuss and keep up software development and manage your software career Home DEV++ Podcasts Videos DEV Education Tracks DEV Challenges DEV Help Advertise on DEV DEV Showcase About Contact Free Postgres Database Software comparisons Forem Shop Code of Conduct Privacy Policy Terms of Use Built on Forem — the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. Made with love and Ruby on Rails . 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