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http://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/IceWM_4_0_Window_Manager_Brings_Smarter_Navigation_and_HiDPI_En.shtml | Tux Machines — IceWM 4.0 Window Manager Brings Smarter Navigation and HiDPI Enhancements Tux Machines Do you waddle the waddle? Other Sites LinuxGizmos.com RAKwireless rolls out WisMesh RAK3312 Meshtastic LoRa starter kit The kit uses the RAK3312 WisBlock Core, which combines an Espressif ESP32-S3 dual-core microcontroller clocked at up to 240 MHz with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth LE connectivity, along with a Semtech SX1262 LoRa transceiver. Orbbec Gemini 305 pairs close-range stereo vision with low latency The Gemini 305 is a compact stereo 3D camera developed specifically for robotic wrist mounting. Measuring 42 × 42 × 23 mm, it supports depth and color imaging at distances as short as 4 cm, targeting close-range manipulation, grasping, and object recognition tasks. Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI The Radxa NX4 integrates an octa-core CPU configuration with four Arm Cortex-A72 cores and four Cortex-A53 cores, paired with an Arm Mali-G52 MC3 GPU supporting OpenGL ES, OpenCL, and Vulkan. (ℹ) These pages are on an alpha (tesing) site. For the production/live site , please see tuxmachines.org instead. --> Home About IRC Gemini Edition Originals Archive Search --> Feed --> Letting Go and Another Attack on Richard Stallman (RMS) I'm brave enough to say it: Linux is good now, and if you want to feel like you actually own your PC, make 2026 the year of Linux on (your) desktop news IceWM 4.0 Window Manager Brings Smarter Navigation and HiDPI Enhancements posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 02, 2026, updated Jan 13, 2026 IceWM 4.0 is now available, introducing Alt-Tab improvements, live window previews, faster icon rendering, and better HiDPI support. Read on From Arindam: IceWM 4.0.0 Released: A Lightweight Boost for GNU/Linux Desktops Sleek window manager, IceWM 4.0.0 is out with improvements and updates. IceWM is a standards-compliant window manager designed for simplicity and performance. It is fully keyboard-driven, with features like Alt+Tab switching that feel intuitive right out of the box. The Register: IceWM soldiers on while Budgie jumps the Wayland ship The new year brings releases from opposite ends of the Linux GUI spectrum: IceWM, an X11 window manager from the late 1990s, and Budgie, a newer full desktop environment that has gone Wayland-native. Version 4.0 of IceWM came out on January 1. Ten days later, the Budgie desktop environment followed with version 10.10, the first entirely Wayland-native version of the environment. The first release in the IceWM project's own version history was 0.8.9 in 1997, which means that it's about to turn 30. Although for humans this is a point in life many find quite troubling, by FOSS standards it's almost geriatric – but even so, it remains active and in good shape. We covered the release of version 3.0 back in 2022, and development hasn't slackened since then. It's gone through every version from 3.1 to 3.9, so the change in major version looks to be more numerical than based on it being a major rewrite. This release does have improved handling of switching between windows with Alt-Tab and it defaults to working in 32-bit RGBA color (that's Red/Green/Blue/Alpha, for transparency handling). It also fixes half a dozen bugs, including keyboard-layout switching on OpenBSD. Other Recent Tux Machines' Posts Look Closer at "Metaverse" to Understand Where Slop (Misleadingly Marketed as "Intelligence") is Going [original] The same will happen to what they call "AI" Zorin OS says Windows users drove nearly 1M downloads, so I installed it to see why One Linux distribution in particular has seen a surprising uptick in users, ZorinOS Firefox 147 Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Mozilla has published today the final builds of the Firefox 147 open-source web browser ahead of its official unveiling on January 13th, 2026, so it’s time to take a look at the new features and improvements. IceWM 4.0 Window Manager Brings Smarter Navigation and HiDPI Enhancements IceWM 4.0 is now available, introducing Alt-Tab improvements, live window previews, faster icon rendering, and better HiDPI support Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” distribution is now available for download based on Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS and featuring the latest Cinnamon 6.6 desktop environment. Here’s what’s new! The 'Tone' in Press Coverage Regarding GNU/Linux Has Improved Considerably [original] If this trend can be maintained, then convincing people to give GNU/Linux a try will be easier KDE Plasma 6.6 Desktop Is Coming on February 17th, Here’s What to Expect KDE Project’s upcoming KDE Plasma 6.6 desktop environment series is expected on February 17th, 2026, and it’s packed with many new features and improvements, so let’s take a look at the biggest changes so far. Newly discovered Unix V4 tape UNIX is sort of back Richard M. Stallman Speaks in US College for First Time in 8 Years [original] 11 days from now Richard M. Stallman will give a talk in Georgia All-Time High for GNU/Linux in Suriname [original] Home to almost a million people (or about 700,000) GNU/Linux Rose to 7% in Israel, Says statCounter [original] Will it reach 10% by year's end? today's leftovers GNU/Linux and more Raspberry Pi Projects and HexOS as a NAS OS a pair of Valnet articles Fastfetch 2.57 System Information Tool Brings COSMIC and Niri Support Fastfetch 2.57 system information tool is out with broader desktop environment detection Parrot 7.1 Through 7.3 Planned for 2026 as Focus Moves to AI Security Parrot Linux plans versions 7.1, 7.2, and 7.3 throughout 2026 A Linux Power User Puts SteamOS To Work The line between a Linux user and a Linux power user is a bit gray, and a bit wide NixOS: Framework Partnership Announcement The NixOS Foundation and Framework are officially partnering to improve NixOS support on Framework devices Free and Open Source Software, howtos and Installation This is free and open source software GNU/Linux Exceeding 4% in Djibouti [original] Windows is down to 17.9% this year Linux 6.19-rc5 Drivers dominate (being about two thirds of the rc patch) Wayland Has Issues, Some Distros Default to Wayland Anyway a couple of Valnet articles Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles João Carrasqueira on His Experience Moving From Windows to GNU/Linux a pair of recent articles Ayush Pande on Proxmox With Microsoft's Proprietary Spyware 2 recent articles Simon Batt on Winux, Ads in the System, Immutable GNU/Linux Distros, Stability, and KDE 1 a handful of recent articles Games: MAME Emuation, Games in UEFI (Bloat With Bug Doors), and Update of Bazzite 3 stories about gaming MX Linux 25.1 Beta Brings Back Dual-Init Support, Based on Debian 13.3 The MX Linux team announced today the general availability of the beta version of the upcoming MX Linux 25.1 release of this Debian-based distribution featuring Xfce, KDE Plasma, and Fluxbox flavors. Android Leftovers I Love Dark Mode On My Android Phone Microsoft Didn't Deny Mass Layoffs in the Making, The Mainstream Media is Selling Us Land on the Moon [original] There are '100% Made Up' reports that say Microsoft denied the layoffs today's leftovers BSD and GNU/Linux picks Audiocasts/Shows: mintCast and This Week in Linux 2 new episodes today's howtos 3 howtos Free, Libre, and Open Source Software, Coding, and Standards FOSS and more Databases: MySQL and PostgreSQL Database news Open Hardware/Modding: ESP32, Homelab, and More Hardware picks FutureOfGamming.com, Games Playable on the Steam Deck, and Game Jam for Free Software Desktop Games 3 stories about games Linux Kernel: Linux tc, Linus Torvalds Turns to Slop, Kernel 6.12.64 in EasyOS, and Vizio Trial Delayed 4 stories Programming Leftovers Development picks for today Stress and Anxiety at Red Hat Today [original] Red Hat whistleblowers say layoffs are planned Auto-cpufreq 3.0 Released With CPU Turbo Controls Auto-cpufreq 3.0, a CPU speed and power optimizer for Linux Budgie 10.10 Desktop Environment Released as the First Wayland-Only Version The Budgie desktop developers announced today the release and general availability of the Budgie 10.10 desktop environment, which is the last update in the Budgie 10 series and the first to go Wayland-only. Linus Torvalds' AudioNoise Project: A New Era of Coding with Vibe The implication, according to detractors, is that the hype around AI may be masking deeper quality and accountability issues 3 hidden Linux features that save me hours every week Linux does not save time politely I tried out North Korea's leaked OS so you don't have to I’ve already written about Linux distros I’d avoid at all costs One of the best Linux distros for Windows users just got a fresh update The good news is, there are so many Linux distros out there for you to try Xibo open-source digital signage solution now works with Raspberry Pi 5 thanks to the Arexibo project Long-time readers of CNX Software may remember that I played around with the Xibo open-source digital signage player many years ago (2011-2012) Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software Some Weekly Updates on Tux Machines [original] This week we celebrate another important milestone Review: MenuetOS, SparkyLinux with CDE, iDeal OS 2025.12.07 Going into the holiday break I was hoping to try something new or at least something unusual LMDE 7 Users Get the Cinnamon 6.6 Desktop Environment Cinnamon 6.6 has landed in LMDE 7 Stable kernels: Linux 6.18.5, Linux 6.12.65, Linux 6.6.120, and Linux 6.1.160 I'm announcing the release of the 6.18.5 kernel ArchEX (Arch Linux) Live System with MATE 1.28.2-2 DE, Calamares 3.4.0 and kernel 6.18.2-arch-2-1 After a full system upgrade the Pantheon menu is gone and you can’t get it back Peropesis 3.1: PHP, dosfstools, pciutils, tgpt, p11-kit, hyfetch All software distributed in the Peropesis Linux distribution is listed in the bundle page GNU/Linux in Guam at All-time High [original] a small Pacific island and military base Linux Restores Performance on Older PCs and Keeps Them Fast On affected systems, the most noticeable change is immediate Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup: January 11th, 2026 The 274th installment of the 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup is here for the week ending on January 11th, 2026. How to Upgrade Linux Mint 22.2 to Linux Mint 22.3 Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” is here, and the upgrade path from Linux Mint 22.2 “Zara” is now open for those who want to upgrade their installations to the latest release of this popular GNU/Linux distribution. Videos and Shows About GNU/Linux From first week of the year Budgie 11 Desktop Environment Will Be Ported to Qt 6, Development Kicks Off Now that Budgie 10.10 is out as the last chapter in the Budgie 10 series, the devs behind this modern Linux desktop environment have kicked off the development of the next major release, Budgie 11. European Commission issues call for evidence on Free/Libre Software FOSS win Vitalik Buterin Rides the Credibility of Linux Linux as a brand RebelsTool 1.0.9 Shows GNU/Linux Ahead of Windows RebelsTool 1.0.9 is out today's howtos Instructionals/Technical posts I gave this security-centric Linux OS a try, and it’s an ethical hacker’s dream ParrotOS 7 came out, and with it came a switch to the KDE Plasma desktop environment Tinkerer’s Treasure: dArkOS Brings Debian Linux to RK3326/3356 Devices dArkOS is here to get the most out of the devices you may already own. Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers FOSS and more GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers GNU/Linux and more Programming Leftovers Development with R and markdown etc. Linux Devices and Badly Made Devices Devices and gadgets KDE: KJournald, New Snaps, QtNat, and Updated Tellico Handbook KDE and Qt news today's howtos quite a lot for a Sunday KDE Gear 25.12.1 Released with Various Improvements for Your Favorite KDE Apps The KDE Project released today KDE Gear 25.12.1 as the first maintenance update to the latest KDE Gear 25.12 series of this collection of open-source apps for the KDE Plasma desktop environment and other platforms. Android Leftovers I turned my old Android phone into a PC stats monitor (and it looks great) Labwc There is a new desktop available for Sparkers Free and Open Source Software Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion here Arch Linux-Based ArchBang Linux Distro Introduces New Application Launcher The ArchBang Linux project has published a new ISO snapshot today with various improvements for this Arch Linux-based distribution using the Labwc window-stacking compositor on top of Wayland. First Look at Mageia 10 – Alpha Release Now Available for Public Testing After many months of hard work, the upcoming Mageia 10 Linux distribution now has its first alpha release available for public testing if you want to help the devs fix bugs before the final release hits the streets. Debian 13.3 “Trixie” Released with 108 Bug Fixes and 37 Security Updates Today, the Debian Project announced the release and general availability of Debian 13.3 as the third update to the latest Debian GNU/Linux 13 “Trixie” operating system series. Orion Browser Takes First Step Toward Linux Availability The Orion Browser team has confirmed its first Linux version I replaced Windows with Linux and everything’s going great Greetings from the year of Linux on my desktop Manjaro Is Arch Linux for Newbies If you've wanted to try Arch Linux 5 Windows-like Linux distros you should try out The transition from Windows to Linux can be pretty intimidating Linux made my old PC fast again, and it hasn’t slowed down since You might have heard that Linux has a reputation for breathing new life into old computers Intermittent Networking Issue Resolved [original] upstream Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software KJournald Update January 2026 A surprising long time passed since my last status update about KJournald Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI Radxa supports Debian, Yocto, Buildroot, and Android 14 on the NX4 Games: Steam on ARM64 With GNU/Linux 2 stories Red Hat Employees Worry About Layoffs Tomorrow [original] "There's a rumor of more layoffs." GNU/Linux Rises to 6% in Bhutan This Year [original] good to see GNU/Linux growing there in 2026 Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles Letting Go and Another Attack on Richard Stallman (RMS) I'm brave enough to say it: Linux is good now, and if you want to feel like you actually own your PC, make 2026 the year of Linux on (your) desktop Home About IRC Search --> Feed | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://wiki.creativecommons.org/wiki/Frequently_Asked_Questions#how-do-creative-commons-licenses-affect-my-moral-rights-if-at-all | Frequently Asked Questions - Creative Commons Skip to content Creative Commons Menu Who We Are What We Do Licenses and Tools Blog Support Us Search Donate Explore CC Global Network Join a global community working to strengthen the Commons Certificate Become an expert in creating and engaging with openly licensed materials Global Summit Attend our annual event, promoting the power of open licensing Chooser Get help choosing the appropriate license for your work Search Portal Find engines to search openly licensed material for creative and educational reuse Open Source Help us build products that maximize creativity and innovation Frequently Asked Questions English | Français 2025-05-12 19:36:36 UTC About CC What is Creative Commons and what do you do? Is Creative Commons against copyright? What does “Some Rights Reserved” mean? 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Our tools are free, and our reach is wide. In order to… continue developing our licenses and public domain tools to make sure they are legally and technically up-to-date around the world, help creators implement these tools on websites through best practices and individual assistance, enable CC licensing on major content-sharing platforms, enhance CC-licensed resource search and discovery, advocate for CC licensing and open policies in education , science , and culture , and myriad other activities we’re forgetting to mention, such as all the everyday boring but essential operations that go into running an organization …we need $ to make it all happen! For more information, please take a look at our Annual Report . Creative Commons has always relied on the generosity of both individuals and organizations to fund its ongoing operations. It is essential we have the public’s support because it is the creators and users of CC material who make our tools relevant in this digital age. They depend on the tools and services CC provides through their reuse and remix of the rich, open resources available on Wikipedia , Flickr , SoundCloud , Vimeo , Europeana , MIT OpenCourseWare , PLOS , Al Jazeera , and YouTube —just to name a few. Many of these people donate $10, $25, or $50 to CC, to help keep it up and running so we can continue to provide our tools and services for free, as a nonprofit organization. The more people who donate to CC, the more independent it will remain. General License Information What are Creative Commons licenses? Creative Commons licenses provide an easy way to manage the copyright terms that attach automatically to all creative material under copyright . Our licenses allow that material to be shared and reused under terms that are flexible and legally sound. Creative Commons offers a core suite of six copyright licenses. Because there is no single “Creative Commons license,” it is important to identify which of the six licenses you are applying to your material, which of the six licenses has been applied to material that you intend to use, and in both cases the specific version. All of our licenses require that users provide attribution (BY) to the creator when the material is used and shared. Some licensors choose the BY license, which requires attribution to the creator as the only condition to reuse of the material. The other five licenses combine BY with one or more of three additional license elements: NonCommercial (NC), which prohibits commercial use of the material; NoDerivatives (ND), which prohibits the sharing of adaptations of the material; and ShareAlike (SA), which requires adaptations of the material be released under the same license. CC licenses may be applied to any type of work, including educational resources , music , photographs , databases , government and public sector information , and many other types of material . The only categories of works for which CC does not recommend its licenses are computer software and hardware. You should also not apply Creative Commons licenses to works that are no longer protected by copyright or are otherwise in the public domain . Instead, for those works in the worldwide public domain, we recommend that you mark them with the Public Domain Mark . How do CC licenses operate? CC licenses are operative only when applied to material in which a copyright exists, and even then only when a particular use would otherwise not be permitted by copyright. Note that the latest version of CC licenses also applies to rights similar to copyright, such as neighboring rights and sui generis database rights . Learn more about the scope of the licenses. This means that CC license terms and conditions are not triggered by uses permitted under any applicable exceptions and limitations to copyright , nor do license terms and conditions apply to elements of a licensed work that are in the public domain. This also means that CC licenses do not contractually impose restrictions on uses of a work where there is no underlying copyright. This feature (and others) distinguish CC licenses from some other open licenses like the ODbL and ODC-BY , both of which are intended to impose contractual conditions and restrictions on the reuse of databases in jurisdictions where there is no underlying copyright or sui generis database right. All CC licenses are non-exclusive: creators and owners can enter into additional, different licensing arrangements for the same material at any time (often referred to as “dual-licensing” or “multi-licensing”). However, CC licenses are not revocable once granted unless there has been a breach, and even then the license is terminated only for the breaching licensee. Please note that CC0 is not a license; it is a public domain dedication. When CC0 is applied to a work, copyright no longer applies to the work in most jurisdictions around the world. Therefore, references to dual licensing arrangements like the one above are inapplicable to CC0. There are also videos and comics that offer visual descriptions of how CC licenses work. Which is the latest version of the licenses offered by Creative Commons? In November 2013, Creative Commons published the version 4.0 license suite. These licenses are the most up-to-date licenses offered by CC, and are recommended over all prior versions. You can see how the licenses have been improved over time on the license versions page . 4.0 has been drafted to be internationally valid, and will have official translations becoming available after publication. Do Creative Commons licenses affect exceptions and limitations to copyright, such as fair dealing and fair use? No. By design, CC licenses do not reduce, limit, or restrict any rights under exceptions and limitations to copyright, such as fair use or fair dealing . If your use of CC-licensed material would otherwise be allowed because of an applicable exception or limitation, you do not need to rely on the CC license or comply with its terms and conditions. This is a fundamental principle of CC licensing. Who gives permission to use material offered under Creative Commons licenses? Our licenses and legal tools are intended for use by anyone who holds copyright in the material. This is often, but not always, the creator. Creative Commons offers licenses and tools to the public free of charge and does not require that creators or other rights holders register with CC in order to apply a CC license to a work. This means that CC does not have special knowledge of who uses the licenses and for what purposes, nor does CC have a way to contact creators beyond means generally available to the public. CC has no authority to grant permission on behalf of those persons, nor does CC manage those rights on behalf of others. If you would like to obtain additional permissions to use the work beyond those granted by the license that has been applied, or if you’re not sure if your intended use is permitted by the license, you should contact the rights holder . Are Creative Commons licenses enforceable in a court of law? Creative Commons licenses are drafted to be enforceable around the world, and have been enforced in court in various jurisdictions. To CC’s knowledge, the licenses have never been held unenforceable or invalid. CC licenses contain a “severability” clause. This allows a court to eliminate any provision determined to be unenforceable, and enforce the remaining provisions of the license. What happens if someone applies a Creative Commons license to my work without my knowledge or authorization? CC alerts prospective licensors they need to have all necessary rights before applying a CC license to a work. If that is not the case and someone has marked your work with a CC license without your authorization, you should contact that person and tell them to remove the license from your work. You may also wish to contact a lawyer. Creative Commons is not a law firm and cannot represent you or give you legal advice, but there are lawyers who have identified themselves as interested in representing people in CC-related matters . What are the international (“unported”) Creative Commons licenses, and why does CC offer “ported” licenses? One of CC’s goals is ensuring that all of its legal tools work globally, so that anyone anywhere in the world can share their work on globally standard terms. To this end, CC offers a core suite of six international copyright licenses (formerly called the “unported”) that are drafted based largely on various international treaties governing copyright , taking into account as many jurisdiction-specific legal issues as possible. The latest version (4.0) has been drafted with particular attention to the needs of international enforceability. For version 3.0 and earlier, Creative Commons has also offered ported versions of its six core licenses for many jurisdictions (which usually correspond to countries, but not always). These ported licenses are based on the international license suite but have been modified to reflect local nuances in the expression of legal terms and conditions, drafting protocols, and language. The ported licenses and the international licenses are all intended to be legally effective everywhere. CC expects that few, if any, ports will be necessary for 4.0. CC recommends that you take advantage of the improvements in the 4.0 suite explained on the license versions page unless there are particular considerations you are aware of that would require a ported license. Can I include a work licensed with CC BY in a Wikipedia article even though they use a CC BY-SA license? Yes. Works licensed under CC BY may be incorporated into works that are licensed under CC BY-SA. For example, you may incorporate a CC BY photograph into a Wikipedia article so long as you keep all copyright notices intact, provide proper attribution, and otherwise comply with the terms of CC BY. Learn more about the licenses. Can governments and intergovernmental organizations (“IGOs”) use CC licenses? Yes, anyone may use CC licenses for material they own, including governments and IGOs, and these institutions frequently use CC licenses on their copyrightable material . The reasons for doing so vary, and often include a desire to maximize the impact and utility of works for educational and informational purposes, and to enhance transparency. Creative Commons licenses have desirable features that make them the preferred choice over custom licenses. CC licenses are standard and interoperable, which means material published by different creators using the same type of CC license can be translated, modified, compiled, and remixed without legal barriers depending on the particular license applied . Creative Commons licenses are also machine-readable, allowing CC-licensed works to be easily discovered via search engines such as Google. These features maximize distribution, reuse, and impact of works published by governments and IGOs. Though we encourage anyone to use version 4.0, which is internationally valid and may be used by individuals as well as organizations, there is an IGO ported version of 3.0 that IGOs may also use. Read more about how governments and IGOs use and leverage CC licenses and legal tools, considerations for using our licenses, and how they operate in the IGO context. Can children apply Creative Commons licenses to work they create? This issue depends largely on the laws in place where the child lives. In the United States, children can be copyright holders and are entitled to license their works in the same manner as adults. However, they may have the right to disaffirm certain types of legal agreements, including licenses. In many parts of the United States, for example, children have the ability to disaffirm some types of agreements under certain circumstances once they reach the age where they are considered adults within the relevant jurisdiction. We are unaware of any attempt by a licensor to exercise the disaffirmation right with respect to a CC license applied to a work. What are the official translations of the CC licenses and CC0? Official language translations will be available for the 4.0 licenses and CC0. When you license your own work, you may use or link to the text of any available official translation. When you reuse CC-licensed material, you may comply with the license conditions by referring to any available official translation of the license. These translations are linguistic translations of the English version which adhere as closely as possible to the original text. These translations have been done by our affiliates in accordance with the Legal Code Translation Policy and with the oversight and detailed review of the CC legal team. Note that these are equivalents of the original English; these translations are not jurisdiction ported versions . You may find a list of all available translations here . For versions 3.0 and earlier, official translations are not available. Some unofficial translations were made for informational purposes only. (Jurisdiction ported versions of version 3.0 and earlier were generally published in the official language(s) of the appropriate jurisdiction. However, the ported licenses are not equivalent to the international licenses, and do not serve as substitutable references for purposes of complying with the terms and conditions of the licenses.) What is a BY-SA Compatible License? A BY-SA Compatible License is a license officially designated by Creative Commons pursuant to the ShareAlike compatibility process . Once deemed a BY-SA Compatible License, you may use the license to publish your contributions to an adaptation of a BY-SA work. To see the list of BY-SA Compatible Licenses, click here . Learn more about ShareAlike compatibility here . For Licensors Choosing a license What things should I think about before I apply a Creative Commons license? Applying a Creative Commons license to your material is a serious decision. When you apply a CC license, you give permission to anyone to use your material for the full duration of applicable copyright and similar rights. CC has identified some things that you should consider before you apply a CC license, some of which relate to your ability to apply a CC license at all. Here are some highlights: Is the material copyrightable? If not, is it subject to neighboring rights or sui generis database rights ? CC licenses do not apply to material in the public domain . Different countries have different standards for what is in the public domain. Do you own the material you want to license? If not, are you otherwise authorized to license it under the specific CC license you are interested in using? You should not apply a license to material that you do not own or that you are not authorized to license. Are you aware that CC licenses are not revocable ? You are free to stop offering material under a CC license at any time, but this will not affect the rights associated with any copies of your work already in circulation. (Any particular licensee may lose his or her rights after violating the license, but this does not affect continual use of the work by other licensees.) Are you a member of a collecting society ? If you are, you should make sure that you are able to use CC licenses for your materials . Always read the terms and conditions of the specific license you plan to apply. Additionally, there are several terms that may differ in the earlier versions of the license , both unported and ported. If you choose to use a pre-4.0 version or any ported version , clauses such as choice of law may affect your desired choice of license. How should I decide which license to choose? If you are unsure which license best suits your needs, there are plenty of resources to help rights holders choose the right CC license. CC Australia has developed a flow chart that may be useful in helping you settle on the right license for your work. You can also read case studies of others who are using CC licenses. The CC community can also respond to questions, and may have already addressed issues you raise. The CC community email discussion lists and discussion archives may be useful resources. Finally, you may also want to consult with a lawyer to obtain advice on the best license for your needs. Why should I use the latest version of the Creative Commons licenses? The latest version of the Creative Commons licenses is version 4.0. You should always use the latest version of the Creative Commons licenses in order to take advantage of the many improvements described on the license versions page . In particular, 4.0 is meant to be better suited to international use, and use in many different contexts, including sharing data . What if CC licenses have not been ported to my jurisdiction? All CC licenses are intended to work worldwide. Unless you have a specific reason to use a ported license , we suggest you consider using one of the international licenses. 4.0 will support official translations of the international license for those who wish to use the licenses in another language. As of version 4.0, CC is discouraging ported versions, and has placed a hold on new porting projects following its publication until sometime in 2014. At that point, CC will reevaluate the necessity of porting in the future. Should I choose an international license or a ported license? We recommend that you use a version 4.0 international license. This is the most up-to-date version of our licenses, drafted after broad consultation with our global network of affiliates, and it has been written to be internationally valid. There are currently no ports of 4.0, and it is planned that few, if any, will be created. All of the ported licenses are at version 3.0 or earlier, which means licensors using those licenses do not have the benefit of the improvements made in the 4.0 license suite . But even before considering the improvements in 4.0, there are several reasons why the international licenses may be preferable for rights holders, even if the licenses have been ported to their jurisdiction. As an organization, CC itself licenses all of its own content under an international license because, among other reasons, the international licenses are essentially jurisdiction-neutral while remaining effective globally. The neutral nature of the international licenses appeals to many people and organizations, particularly for use in connection with global projects that transcend political borders. Finally, it is important to know that some of the ported licenses contain a choice of law provision, which may be undesirable for your needs. However, some rights holders still choose a license ported to their local jurisdiction because they believe their needs are not sufficiently met by the international licenses. If the licenses have been ported to your jurisdiction and you feel that the ported licenses better account for some aspect of local legislation, then you may wish to consider a ported license. You can use our jurisdiction database to compare international licenses and ports on these issues and others, such as whether a ported license contains a choice of law or forum selection clause. Why should I use the license chooser? What if I don’t? Licensors are not required to use the CC license chooser or provide any information about themselves or their material when applying a CC license to their material. However, using the license chooser enables licensors to take advantage of the “machine readable” layer of CC licenses. Our machine-readable code enhances the discoverability of your work because that code allows software, search engines, and other tools to recognize when something is licensed under a CC license. The code also facilitates attribution: when users click on the CC button placed on your site, they will be linked directly to HTML code that they can cut and paste to provide attribution. How do I apply a Creative Commons license to my material? For online material : Select the license that is appropriate for your material from the CC license chooser and then follow the instructions to include the HTML code. The code will automatically generate a license button and a statement that your material is licensed under a CC license. If you are only licensing part of a work (for example, if you have created a video under a CC license but are using a song under a different license), be sure to clearly mark which parts are under the CC license and which parts are not. The HTML code will also include metadata, which allows the material to be discovered via Creative Commons-enabled search engines . For offline material : Identify which license you wish to apply to your work and either (a) mark your work with a statement such as, “This work is licensed under the Creative Commons [insert description] License. To view a copy of the license, visit [insert url]”; or (b) insert the applicable license buttons with the same statement and URL link. For third-party platforms : Many media platforms like Flickr , YouTube , and SoundCloud have built-in Creative Commons capabilities, letting users mark their material with a CC license through their account settings. The benefit of using this functionality is that it allows other people to find your content when searching on those platforms for CC-licensed material . If the platform where you’re uploading your content does not support CC licensing, you can still identify your content as CC-licensed in the text description of your content. Legally, these three options are the same. The only difference between applying a CC license offline rather than online is that marking a work online with metadata will ensure that users will be able to find it through CC-enabled search engines. CC offers resources on the best practices for marking your material and on how to mark material in different media (.pdf) . Do I need to register with Creative Commons before I obtain a license? No. CC offers its licenses, code, and tools to the public free of charge, without obligation. You do not need to register with Creative Commons to apply a CC license to your material; it is legally valid as soon as you apply it to any material you have the legal right to license. CC does not require or provide any means for creators or other rights holders to register use of a CC license, nor does CC maintain a database of works distributed under Creative Commons licenses. CC also does not require registration of the work with a national copyright agency. What do the terms and conditions of a CC license apply to? Although CC licenses get attached to tangible works (such as photos and novels), the license terms and conditions apply to the licensor’s copyright in the licensed material. The public is granted “permission to exercise” those rights in any medium or format . It is the expression that is protected by copyright and covered by the licenses, not any particular medium or format in which the expression is manifested. This means, for example, that a CC license applied to a digitized copy of a novel grants the public permission under copyright to use a print version of the same novel on the same terms and conditions (though you may have to purchase the print version from a bookstore). Can I apply a Creative Commons license to software? We recommend against using Creative Commons licenses for software. Instead, we strongly encourage you to use one of the very good software licenses which are already available. We recommend considering licenses listed as free by the Free Software Foundation and listed as “open source” by the Open Source Initiative . Unlike software-specific licenses, CC licenses do not contain specific terms about the distribution of source code, which is often important to ensuring the free reuse and modifiability of software. Many software licenses also address patent rights, which are important to software but may not be applicable to other copyrightable works. Additionally, our licenses are currently not compatible with the major software licenses, so it would be difficult to integrate CC-licensed work with other free software. Existing software licenses were designed specifically for use with software and offer a similar set of rights to the Creative Commons licenses. Version 4.0 of CC’s Attribution-ShareAlike (BY-SA) license is one-way compatible with the GNU General Public License version 3.0 (GPLv3). This compatibility mechanism is designed for situations in which content is integrated into software code in a way that makes it difficult or impossible to distinguish the two. There are special considerations required before using this compatibility mechanism. Read more about it here . Also, the CC0 Public Domain Dedication is GPL-compatible and acceptable for software. For details, see the relevant CC0 FAQ entry . While we recommend against using a CC license on software itself, CC licenses may be used for software documentation, as well as for separate artistic elements such as game art or music. Can I apply a Creative Commons license to databases? Yes. CC licenses can be used on databases . In the 4.0 license suite, applicable sui generis database rights are licensed under the same license conditions as copyright. Many governments and others use CC licenses for data and databases. For more detailed information about how CC licenses apply to data and databases, visit our detailed Data FAQ . Could I use a CC license to share my logo or trademark? Creative Commons does not recommend using a CC license on a logo or trademark. While a logo or trademark can be covered by copyright laws in addition to trademark laws, the special purposes of trademarks make CC licenses an unsuitable mechanism for sharing them in most cases. Generally, logos and trademarks are used to identify the origin of a product or service, or to indicate that it meets a specific standard or quality. Allowing anyone to reuse or modify your logo or trademark as a matter of copyright could result in your inability to limit use of your logo or trademark selectively to accomplish those purposes. Applying a CC license to your trademarks and logos could even result in a loss of your trademark rights altogether. See below for more about how to license material that includes a trademark or logo. There are other ways to share your logos and trademarks widely while preserving your trademark rights. Establishing a trademark policy that grants permissions in advance for limited uses is one common alternative. Mozilla , Wikimedia , and Creative Commons have each published policies that accomplish the dual objectives of encouraging reuse and preserving trademark rights. May I apply a Creative Commons license to a work in the public domain? CC licenses should not be applied to works in the worldwide public domain . All CC licenses are clear that they do not have the effect of placing restrictions on material that would otherwise be unrestricted, and you cannot remove a work from the public domain by applying a CC license to it. If you want to dedicate your own work to the public domain before the expiration of applicable copyright or similar rights, use CC’s legally robust public domain dedication . If a work is already in the worldwide public domain, you should mark it with CC’s Public Domain Mark . Note that, in some cases, a work may be in the public domain under the copyright laws of some jurisdictions but not others. For example, U.S. government works are in the public domain under the copyright law of the United States, but may be protected by copyright laws in other jurisdictions. A CC license applied to such a work would be effective (and the license restrictions enforceable) in jurisdictions where copyright protection exists, but would not be operative if U.S. copyright law is determined to be the applicable law. Creators may also apply Creative Commons licenses to material they create that are adapted from public domain works, or to remixed material, databases, or collections that include work in the public domain. However, in each of these instances, the license does not affect parts of the work that are unrestricted by copyright or similar rights. We strongly encourage you to mark the public domain material , so that others know they are also free to use this material without legal restriction. If I take a photograph of another work that is in the public domain, can I apply a CC license to my photo? That depends. You can apply a CC license to your photograph if your photograph constitutes a work of original authorship, a question that varies by jurisdiction. As a general matter, your photograph must involve some creative choices, such as background setting, lighting, angle, or other mark of creativity. In the United States, an exact photographic copy of a public domain work is not subject to copyright because there is no originality (even if there is effort or “sweat” exerted in its creation). In practice, if your photograph is sufficiently creative to attract copyright protection, people will likely have to comply with the license conditions if they reproduce your entire photograph in verbatim form, absent some applicable exception or limitation such as fair use. However, they would not have to comply with the license conditions if they reproduce only those parts of the work in the public domain . This is because your copyright in the adaptation only extends to the material you contributed, not to the underlying work. May I apply a CC license to my work if it incorporates material used under fair use or another exception or limitation to copyright? Yes, but it is important to prominently mark any third party material you incorporate into your work so reusers do not think the CC license applies to that material. The CC license only applies to the rights you have in the work. For example, if your CC-licensed slide deck includes a Flickr image you are using pursuant to fair use, make sure to identify that image as not being subject to the CC license. For more information about incorporating work owned by others, see our page about marking third party content . Read more considerations for licensors here . Rights other than copyright Can I use CC licenses to license rights other than copyright? CC licenses are copyright licenses, but the latest version of CC licenses also cover certain other rights similar to cop | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
http://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/13/Parrot_7_1_Through_7_3_Planned_for_2026_as_Focus_Moves_to_AI_Se.shtml | Tux Machines — Parrot 7.1 Through 7.3 Planned for 2026 as Focus Moves to AI Security Tux Machines Do you waddle the waddle? Other Sites LinuxGizmos.com RAKwireless rolls out WisMesh RAK3312 Meshtastic LoRa starter kit The kit uses the RAK3312 WisBlock Core, which combines an Espressif ESP32-S3 dual-core microcontroller clocked at up to 240 MHz with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth LE connectivity, along with a Semtech SX1262 LoRa transceiver. Orbbec Gemini 305 pairs close-range stereo vision with low latency The Gemini 305 is a compact stereo 3D camera developed specifically for robotic wrist mounting. Measuring 42 × 42 × 23 mm, it supports depth and color imaging at distances as short as 4 cm, targeting close-range manipulation, grasping, and object recognition tasks. Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI The Radxa NX4 integrates an octa-core CPU configuration with four Arm Cortex-A72 cores and four Cortex-A53 cores, paired with an Arm Mali-G52 MC3 GPU supporting OpenGL ES, OpenCL, and Vulkan. (ℹ) These pages are on an alpha (tesing) site. For the production/live site , please see tuxmachines.org instead. --> Home About IRC Gemini Edition Originals Archive Search --> Feed --> A Linux Power User Puts SteamOS To Work Fastfetch 2.57 System Information Tool Brings COSMIC and Niri Support news Parrot 7.1 Through 7.3 Planned for 2026 as Focus Moves to AI Security posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 13, 2026 Parrot 7.1 Through 7.3 Planned for 2026 as Focus Moves to AI Security Parrot OS, a versatile Debian-based Linux distro designed for ethical hackers and cybersecurity pros, which released its major 7.0 version last month, has published its roadmap for 2026. According to the project, Parrot’s focus in 2006 will be on AI, but with a deliberately restrained scope. Rather than “adding AI features,” the project intends to study large language models, agents, and AI-powered systems as emerging attack surfaces already being used in real security workflows. In addition, the team also plans to share market-level insights into how AI is reshaping pentesting workflows, attacker behavior, and tooling expectations. Other Recent Tux Machines' Posts Look Closer at "Metaverse" to Understand Where Slop (Misleadingly Marketed as "Intelligence") is Going [original] The same will happen to what they call "AI" Zorin OS says Windows users drove nearly 1M downloads, so I installed it to see why One Linux distribution in particular has seen a surprising uptick in users, ZorinOS Firefox 147 Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Mozilla has published today the final builds of the Firefox 147 open-source web browser ahead of its official unveiling on January 13th, 2026, so it’s time to take a look at the new features and improvements. IceWM 4.0 Window Manager Brings Smarter Navigation and HiDPI Enhancements IceWM 4.0 is now available, introducing Alt-Tab improvements, live window previews, faster icon rendering, and better HiDPI support Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” distribution is now available for download based on Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS and featuring the latest Cinnamon 6.6 desktop environment. Here’s what’s new! The 'Tone' in Press Coverage Regarding GNU/Linux Has Improved Considerably [original] If this trend can be maintained, then convincing people to give GNU/Linux a try will be easier KDE Plasma 6.6 Desktop Is Coming on February 17th, Here’s What to Expect KDE Project’s upcoming KDE Plasma 6.6 desktop environment series is expected on February 17th, 2026, and it’s packed with many new features and improvements, so let’s take a look at the biggest changes so far. Newly discovered Unix V4 tape UNIX is sort of back Richard M. Stallman Speaks in US College for First Time in 8 Years [original] 11 days from now Richard M. Stallman will give a talk in Georgia All-Time High for GNU/Linux in Suriname [original] Home to almost a million people (or about 700,000) GNU/Linux Rose to 7% in Israel, Says statCounter [original] Will it reach 10% by year's end? today's leftovers GNU/Linux and more Raspberry Pi Projects and HexOS as a NAS OS a pair of Valnet articles Fastfetch 2.57 System Information Tool Brings COSMIC and Niri Support Fastfetch 2.57 system information tool is out with broader desktop environment detection Parrot 7.1 Through 7.3 Planned for 2026 as Focus Moves to AI Security Parrot Linux plans versions 7.1, 7.2, and 7.3 throughout 2026 A Linux Power User Puts SteamOS To Work The line between a Linux user and a Linux power user is a bit gray, and a bit wide NixOS: Framework Partnership Announcement The NixOS Foundation and Framework are officially partnering to improve NixOS support on Framework devices Free and Open Source Software, howtos and Installation This is free and open source software GNU/Linux Exceeding 4% in Djibouti [original] Windows is down to 17.9% this year Linux 6.19-rc5 Drivers dominate (being about two thirds of the rc patch) Wayland Has Issues, Some Distros Default to Wayland Anyway a couple of Valnet articles Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles João Carrasqueira on His Experience Moving From Windows to GNU/Linux a pair of recent articles Ayush Pande on Proxmox With Microsoft's Proprietary Spyware 2 recent articles Simon Batt on Winux, Ads in the System, Immutable GNU/Linux Distros, Stability, and KDE 1 a handful of recent articles Games: MAME Emuation, Games in UEFI (Bloat With Bug Doors), and Update of Bazzite 3 stories about gaming MX Linux 25.1 Beta Brings Back Dual-Init Support, Based on Debian 13.3 The MX Linux team announced today the general availability of the beta version of the upcoming MX Linux 25.1 release of this Debian-based distribution featuring Xfce, KDE Plasma, and Fluxbox flavors. Android Leftovers I Love Dark Mode On My Android Phone Microsoft Didn't Deny Mass Layoffs in the Making, The Mainstream Media is Selling Us Land on the Moon [original] There are '100% Made Up' reports that say Microsoft denied the layoffs today's leftovers BSD and GNU/Linux picks Audiocasts/Shows: mintCast and This Week in Linux 2 new episodes today's howtos 3 howtos Free, Libre, and Open Source Software, Coding, and Standards FOSS and more Databases: MySQL and PostgreSQL Database news Open Hardware/Modding: ESP32, Homelab, and More Hardware picks FutureOfGamming.com, Games Playable on the Steam Deck, and Game Jam for Free Software Desktop Games 3 stories about games Linux Kernel: Linux tc, Linus Torvalds Turns to Slop, Kernel 6.12.64 in EasyOS, and Vizio Trial Delayed 4 stories Programming Leftovers Development picks for today Stress and Anxiety at Red Hat Today [original] Red Hat whistleblowers say layoffs are planned Auto-cpufreq 3.0 Released With CPU Turbo Controls Auto-cpufreq 3.0, a CPU speed and power optimizer for Linux Budgie 10.10 Desktop Environment Released as the First Wayland-Only Version The Budgie desktop developers announced today the release and general availability of the Budgie 10.10 desktop environment, which is the last update in the Budgie 10 series and the first to go Wayland-only. Linus Torvalds' AudioNoise Project: A New Era of Coding with Vibe The implication, according to detractors, is that the hype around AI may be masking deeper quality and accountability issues 3 hidden Linux features that save me hours every week Linux does not save time politely I tried out North Korea's leaked OS so you don't have to I’ve already written about Linux distros I’d avoid at all costs One of the best Linux distros for Windows users just got a fresh update The good news is, there are so many Linux distros out there for you to try Xibo open-source digital signage solution now works with Raspberry Pi 5 thanks to the Arexibo project Long-time readers of CNX Software may remember that I played around with the Xibo open-source digital signage player many years ago (2011-2012) Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software Some Weekly Updates on Tux Machines [original] This week we celebrate another important milestone Review: MenuetOS, SparkyLinux with CDE, iDeal OS 2025.12.07 Going into the holiday break I was hoping to try something new or at least something unusual LMDE 7 Users Get the Cinnamon 6.6 Desktop Environment Cinnamon 6.6 has landed in LMDE 7 Stable kernels: Linux 6.18.5, Linux 6.12.65, Linux 6.6.120, and Linux 6.1.160 I'm announcing the release of the 6.18.5 kernel ArchEX (Arch Linux) Live System with MATE 1.28.2-2 DE, Calamares 3.4.0 and kernel 6.18.2-arch-2-1 After a full system upgrade the Pantheon menu is gone and you can’t get it back Peropesis 3.1: PHP, dosfstools, pciutils, tgpt, p11-kit, hyfetch All software distributed in the Peropesis Linux distribution is listed in the bundle page GNU/Linux in Guam at All-time High [original] a small Pacific island and military base Linux Restores Performance on Older PCs and Keeps Them Fast On affected systems, the most noticeable change is immediate Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup: January 11th, 2026 The 274th installment of the 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup is here for the week ending on January 11th, 2026. How to Upgrade Linux Mint 22.2 to Linux Mint 22.3 Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” is here, and the upgrade path from Linux Mint 22.2 “Zara” is now open for those who want to upgrade their installations to the latest release of this popular GNU/Linux distribution. Videos and Shows About GNU/Linux From first week of the year Budgie 11 Desktop Environment Will Be Ported to Qt 6, Development Kicks Off Now that Budgie 10.10 is out as the last chapter in the Budgie 10 series, the devs behind this modern Linux desktop environment have kicked off the development of the next major release, Budgie 11. European Commission issues call for evidence on Free/Libre Software FOSS win Vitalik Buterin Rides the Credibility of Linux Linux as a brand RebelsTool 1.0.9 Shows GNU/Linux Ahead of Windows RebelsTool 1.0.9 is out today's howtos Instructionals/Technical posts I gave this security-centric Linux OS a try, and it’s an ethical hacker’s dream ParrotOS 7 came out, and with it came a switch to the KDE Plasma desktop environment Tinkerer’s Treasure: dArkOS Brings Debian Linux to RK3326/3356 Devices dArkOS is here to get the most out of the devices you may already own. Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers FOSS and more GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers GNU/Linux and more Programming Leftovers Development with R and markdown etc. Linux Devices and Badly Made Devices Devices and gadgets KDE: KJournald, New Snaps, QtNat, and Updated Tellico Handbook KDE and Qt news today's howtos quite a lot for a Sunday KDE Gear 25.12.1 Released with Various Improvements for Your Favorite KDE Apps The KDE Project released today KDE Gear 25.12.1 as the first maintenance update to the latest KDE Gear 25.12 series of this collection of open-source apps for the KDE Plasma desktop environment and other platforms. Android Leftovers I turned my old Android phone into a PC stats monitor (and it looks great) Labwc There is a new desktop available for Sparkers Free and Open Source Software Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion here Arch Linux-Based ArchBang Linux Distro Introduces New Application Launcher The ArchBang Linux project has published a new ISO snapshot today with various improvements for this Arch Linux-based distribution using the Labwc window-stacking compositor on top of Wayland. First Look at Mageia 10 – Alpha Release Now Available for Public Testing After many months of hard work, the upcoming Mageia 10 Linux distribution now has its first alpha release available for public testing if you want to help the devs fix bugs before the final release hits the streets. Debian 13.3 “Trixie” Released with 108 Bug Fixes and 37 Security Updates Today, the Debian Project announced the release and general availability of Debian 13.3 as the third update to the latest Debian GNU/Linux 13 “Trixie” operating system series. Orion Browser Takes First Step Toward Linux Availability The Orion Browser team has confirmed its first Linux version I replaced Windows with Linux and everything’s going great Greetings from the year of Linux on my desktop Manjaro Is Arch Linux for Newbies If you've wanted to try Arch Linux 5 Windows-like Linux distros you should try out The transition from Windows to Linux can be pretty intimidating Linux made my old PC fast again, and it hasn’t slowed down since You might have heard that Linux has a reputation for breathing new life into old computers Intermittent Networking Issue Resolved [original] upstream Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software KJournald Update January 2026 A surprising long time passed since my last status update about KJournald Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI Radxa supports Debian, Yocto, Buildroot, and Android 14 on the NX4 Games: Steam on ARM64 With GNU/Linux 2 stories Red Hat Employees Worry About Layoffs Tomorrow [original] "There's a rumor of more layoffs." GNU/Linux Rises to 6% in Bhutan This Year [original] good to see GNU/Linux growing there in 2026 Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles A Linux Power User Puts SteamOS To Work Fastfetch 2.57 System Information Tool Brings COSMIC and Niri Support Home About IRC Search --> Feed | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
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Mes notifications Mes notifications permet à un utilisateur de s’abonner et de recevoir des notifications pour les avis de sécurité Cisco, les annonces de fin de vie, les avis de problèmes constatés et les mises à jour de logiciels et de bogues pour des technologies et produits Cisco spécifiques. Faire afficher tous les outils Assistance bonifiée Soutien des partenaires Assistance pour les produits de petites entreprises Services essentiels aux entreprises Expérience Client Communauté de Cisco Page d'accueil de la Communauté Cisco Communauté de partenaires Communauté d'assistance aux PME Communauté Webex Programme Customer Connection Licences Licence traditionnelle Générer et gérer des licences par clé d’autorisation de produit (PAK) et autres licences de périphériques y compris des licences de démonstration. Gestion des licences Smart Software Effectuer le suivi et gérer les licences de logiciels Smart. Ententes d’entreprise Générer et gérer des licences grande entreprise Assistance pour les licences Réglez les problèmes courants par vous-même. Logiciels et téléchargements Outil de recherche de bogue Recherche de bogues logiciels en fonction des produits, des versions et des mots clés. Recherche de logiciels Consulter suggestions de Cisco des produits pris en charge. Système de vérification logicielle Cisco Utilisez le système de vérification logicielle Cisco pour rechercher les avis de sécurité Cisco qui s’appliquent à certaines versions des logiciels Cisco IOS, IOS XE, NX-OS et NX-OS en mode ACI. Télécharger le logiciel Cisco Obtenez les plus récents correctifs, mises à jour et versions du logiciel Cisco. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
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http://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/13/GNU_Linux_Rose_to_7_in_Israel_Says_statCounter.shtml | Tux Machines — GNU/Linux Rose to 7% in Israel, Says statCounter Tux Machines Do you waddle the waddle? Other Sites LinuxGizmos.com RAKwireless rolls out WisMesh RAK3312 Meshtastic LoRa starter kit The kit uses the RAK3312 WisBlock Core, which combines an Espressif ESP32-S3 dual-core microcontroller clocked at up to 240 MHz with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth LE connectivity, along with a Semtech SX1262 LoRa transceiver. Orbbec Gemini 305 pairs close-range stereo vision with low latency The Gemini 305 is a compact stereo 3D camera developed specifically for robotic wrist mounting. Measuring 42 × 42 × 23 mm, it supports depth and color imaging at distances as short as 4 cm, targeting close-range manipulation, grasping, and object recognition tasks. Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI The Radxa NX4 integrates an octa-core CPU configuration with four Arm Cortex-A72 cores and four Cortex-A53 cores, paired with an Arm Mali-G52 MC3 GPU supporting OpenGL ES, OpenCL, and Vulkan. (ℹ) These pages are on an alpha (tesing) site. For the production/live site , please see tuxmachines.org instead. --> Home About IRC Gemini Edition Originals Archive Search --> Feed --> today's leftovers All-Time High for GNU/Linux in Suriname original GNU/Linux Rose to 7% in Israel, Says statCounter posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 13, 2026 Last month: In Israel, Desktop Operating System Market Share as Measured by statCounter Indicates New Low for Windows, New High for GNU/Linux This year : With about 10 million residents, many of whom connected to the Web, Israel exposed a lot of Web usage data to statCounter in Ireland. Notice above the steady increase in GNU/Linux usage. Will it reach 10% by year's end? █ Image source : Selected images from a beautifully illustrated account of a journey made from Italy to the Middle East Other Recent Tux Machines' Posts Look Closer at "Metaverse" to Understand Where Slop (Misleadingly Marketed as "Intelligence") is Going [original] The same will happen to what they call "AI" Zorin OS says Windows users drove nearly 1M downloads, so I installed it to see why One Linux distribution in particular has seen a surprising uptick in users, ZorinOS Firefox 147 Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Mozilla has published today the final builds of the Firefox 147 open-source web browser ahead of its official unveiling on January 13th, 2026, so it’s time to take a look at the new features and improvements. IceWM 4.0 Window Manager Brings Smarter Navigation and HiDPI Enhancements IceWM 4.0 is now available, introducing Alt-Tab improvements, live window previews, faster icon rendering, and better HiDPI support Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” distribution is now available for download based on Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS and featuring the latest Cinnamon 6.6 desktop environment. Here’s what’s new! The 'Tone' in Press Coverage Regarding GNU/Linux Has Improved Considerably [original] If this trend can be maintained, then convincing people to give GNU/Linux a try will be easier KDE Plasma 6.6 Desktop Is Coming on February 17th, Here’s What to Expect KDE Project’s upcoming KDE Plasma 6.6 desktop environment series is expected on February 17th, 2026, and it’s packed with many new features and improvements, so let’s take a look at the biggest changes so far. Newly discovered Unix V4 tape UNIX is sort of back Richard M. Stallman Speaks in US College for First Time in 8 Years [original] 11 days from now Richard M. Stallman will give a talk in Georgia All-Time High for GNU/Linux in Suriname [original] Home to almost a million people (or about 700,000) GNU/Linux Rose to 7% in Israel, Says statCounter [original] Will it reach 10% by year's end? today's leftovers GNU/Linux and more Raspberry Pi Projects and HexOS as a NAS OS a pair of Valnet articles Fastfetch 2.57 System Information Tool Brings COSMIC and Niri Support Fastfetch 2.57 system information tool is out with broader desktop environment detection Parrot 7.1 Through 7.3 Planned for 2026 as Focus Moves to AI Security Parrot Linux plans versions 7.1, 7.2, and 7.3 throughout 2026 A Linux Power User Puts SteamOS To Work The line between a Linux user and a Linux power user is a bit gray, and a bit wide NixOS: Framework Partnership Announcement The NixOS Foundation and Framework are officially partnering to improve NixOS support on Framework devices Free and Open Source Software, howtos and Installation This is free and open source software GNU/Linux Exceeding 4% in Djibouti [original] Windows is down to 17.9% this year Linux 6.19-rc5 Drivers dominate (being about two thirds of the rc patch) Wayland Has Issues, Some Distros Default to Wayland Anyway a couple of Valnet articles Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles João Carrasqueira on His Experience Moving From Windows to GNU/Linux a pair of recent articles Ayush Pande on Proxmox With Microsoft's Proprietary Spyware 2 recent articles Simon Batt on Winux, Ads in the System, Immutable GNU/Linux Distros, Stability, and KDE 1 a handful of recent articles Games: MAME Emuation, Games in UEFI (Bloat With Bug Doors), and Update of Bazzite 3 stories about gaming MX Linux 25.1 Beta Brings Back Dual-Init Support, Based on Debian 13.3 The MX Linux team announced today the general availability of the beta version of the upcoming MX Linux 25.1 release of this Debian-based distribution featuring Xfce, KDE Plasma, and Fluxbox flavors. Android Leftovers I Love Dark Mode On My Android Phone Microsoft Didn't Deny Mass Layoffs in the Making, The Mainstream Media is Selling Us Land on the Moon [original] There are '100% Made Up' reports that say Microsoft denied the layoffs today's leftovers BSD and GNU/Linux picks Audiocasts/Shows: mintCast and This Week in Linux 2 new episodes today's howtos 3 howtos Free, Libre, and Open Source Software, Coding, and Standards FOSS and more Databases: MySQL and PostgreSQL Database news Open Hardware/Modding: ESP32, Homelab, and More Hardware picks FutureOfGamming.com, Games Playable on the Steam Deck, and Game Jam for Free Software Desktop Games 3 stories about games Linux Kernel: Linux tc, Linus Torvalds Turns to Slop, Kernel 6.12.64 in EasyOS, and Vizio Trial Delayed 4 stories Programming Leftovers Development picks for today Stress and Anxiety at Red Hat Today [original] Red Hat whistleblowers say layoffs are planned Auto-cpufreq 3.0 Released With CPU Turbo Controls Auto-cpufreq 3.0, a CPU speed and power optimizer for Linux Budgie 10.10 Desktop Environment Released as the First Wayland-Only Version The Budgie desktop developers announced today the release and general availability of the Budgie 10.10 desktop environment, which is the last update in the Budgie 10 series and the first to go Wayland-only. Linus Torvalds' AudioNoise Project: A New Era of Coding with Vibe The implication, according to detractors, is that the hype around AI may be masking deeper quality and accountability issues 3 hidden Linux features that save me hours every week Linux does not save time politely I tried out North Korea's leaked OS so you don't have to I’ve already written about Linux distros I’d avoid at all costs One of the best Linux distros for Windows users just got a fresh update The good news is, there are so many Linux distros out there for you to try Xibo open-source digital signage solution now works with Raspberry Pi 5 thanks to the Arexibo project Long-time readers of CNX Software may remember that I played around with the Xibo open-source digital signage player many years ago (2011-2012) Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software Some Weekly Updates on Tux Machines [original] This week we celebrate another important milestone Review: MenuetOS, SparkyLinux with CDE, iDeal OS 2025.12.07 Going into the holiday break I was hoping to try something new or at least something unusual LMDE 7 Users Get the Cinnamon 6.6 Desktop Environment Cinnamon 6.6 has landed in LMDE 7 Stable kernels: Linux 6.18.5, Linux 6.12.65, Linux 6.6.120, and Linux 6.1.160 I'm announcing the release of the 6.18.5 kernel ArchEX (Arch Linux) Live System with MATE 1.28.2-2 DE, Calamares 3.4.0 and kernel 6.18.2-arch-2-1 After a full system upgrade the Pantheon menu is gone and you can’t get it back Peropesis 3.1: PHP, dosfstools, pciutils, tgpt, p11-kit, hyfetch All software distributed in the Peropesis Linux distribution is listed in the bundle page GNU/Linux in Guam at All-time High [original] a small Pacific island and military base Linux Restores Performance on Older PCs and Keeps Them Fast On affected systems, the most noticeable change is immediate Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup: January 11th, 2026 The 274th installment of the 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup is here for the week ending on January 11th, 2026. How to Upgrade Linux Mint 22.2 to Linux Mint 22.3 Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” is here, and the upgrade path from Linux Mint 22.2 “Zara” is now open for those who want to upgrade their installations to the latest release of this popular GNU/Linux distribution. Videos and Shows About GNU/Linux From first week of the year Budgie 11 Desktop Environment Will Be Ported to Qt 6, Development Kicks Off Now that Budgie 10.10 is out as the last chapter in the Budgie 10 series, the devs behind this modern Linux desktop environment have kicked off the development of the next major release, Budgie 11. European Commission issues call for evidence on Free/Libre Software FOSS win Vitalik Buterin Rides the Credibility of Linux Linux as a brand RebelsTool 1.0.9 Shows GNU/Linux Ahead of Windows RebelsTool 1.0.9 is out today's howtos Instructionals/Technical posts I gave this security-centric Linux OS a try, and it’s an ethical hacker’s dream ParrotOS 7 came out, and with it came a switch to the KDE Plasma desktop environment Tinkerer’s Treasure: dArkOS Brings Debian Linux to RK3326/3356 Devices dArkOS is here to get the most out of the devices you may already own. Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers FOSS and more GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers GNU/Linux and more Programming Leftovers Development with R and markdown etc. Linux Devices and Badly Made Devices Devices and gadgets KDE: KJournald, New Snaps, QtNat, and Updated Tellico Handbook KDE and Qt news today's howtos quite a lot for a Sunday KDE Gear 25.12.1 Released with Various Improvements for Your Favorite KDE Apps The KDE Project released today KDE Gear 25.12.1 as the first maintenance update to the latest KDE Gear 25.12 series of this collection of open-source apps for the KDE Plasma desktop environment and other platforms. Android Leftovers I turned my old Android phone into a PC stats monitor (and it looks great) Labwc There is a new desktop available for Sparkers Free and Open Source Software Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion here Arch Linux-Based ArchBang Linux Distro Introduces New Application Launcher The ArchBang Linux project has published a new ISO snapshot today with various improvements for this Arch Linux-based distribution using the Labwc window-stacking compositor on top of Wayland. First Look at Mageia 10 – Alpha Release Now Available for Public Testing After many months of hard work, the upcoming Mageia 10 Linux distribution now has its first alpha release available for public testing if you want to help the devs fix bugs before the final release hits the streets. Debian 13.3 “Trixie” Released with 108 Bug Fixes and 37 Security Updates Today, the Debian Project announced the release and general availability of Debian 13.3 as the third update to the latest Debian GNU/Linux 13 “Trixie” operating system series. Orion Browser Takes First Step Toward Linux Availability The Orion Browser team has confirmed its first Linux version I replaced Windows with Linux and everything’s going great Greetings from the year of Linux on my desktop Manjaro Is Arch Linux for Newbies If you've wanted to try Arch Linux 5 Windows-like Linux distros you should try out The transition from Windows to Linux can be pretty intimidating Linux made my old PC fast again, and it hasn’t slowed down since You might have heard that Linux has a reputation for breathing new life into old computers Intermittent Networking Issue Resolved [original] upstream Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software KJournald Update January 2026 A surprising long time passed since my last status update about KJournald Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI Radxa supports Debian, Yocto, Buildroot, and Android 14 on the NX4 Games: Steam on ARM64 With GNU/Linux 2 stories Red Hat Employees Worry About Layoffs Tomorrow [original] "There's a rumor of more layoffs." GNU/Linux Rises to 6% in Bhutan This Year [original] good to see GNU/Linux growing there in 2026 Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles today's leftovers All-Time High for GNU/Linux in Suriname Home About IRC Search --> Feed | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
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http://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/10/KDE_Plasma_6_6_Desktop_Is_Coming_on_February_17th_Here_s_What_t.shtml | Tux Machines — KDE Plasma 6.6 Desktop Is Coming on February 17th, Here’s What to Expect Tux Machines Do you waddle the waddle? Other Sites LinuxGizmos.com RAKwireless rolls out WisMesh RAK3312 Meshtastic LoRa starter kit The kit uses the RAK3312 WisBlock Core, which combines an Espressif ESP32-S3 dual-core microcontroller clocked at up to 240 MHz with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth LE connectivity, along with a Semtech SX1262 LoRa transceiver. Orbbec Gemini 305 pairs close-range stereo vision with low latency The Gemini 305 is a compact stereo 3D camera developed specifically for robotic wrist mounting. Measuring 42 × 42 × 23 mm, it supports depth and color imaging at distances as short as 4 cm, targeting close-range manipulation, grasping, and object recognition tasks. Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI The Radxa NX4 integrates an octa-core CPU configuration with four Arm Cortex-A72 cores and four Cortex-A53 cores, paired with an Arm Mali-G52 MC3 GPU supporting OpenGL ES, OpenCL, and Vulkan. (ℹ) These pages are on an alpha (tesing) site. For the production/live site , please see tuxmachines.org instead. --> Home About IRC Gemini Edition Originals Archive Search --> Feed --> Debian 13.3 “Trixie” Released with 108 Bug Fixes and 37 Security Updates Wine 11.0-rc5 news KDE Plasma 6.6 Desktop Is Coming on February 17th, Here’s What to Expect posted by Marius Nestor on Jan 10, 2026, updated Jan 13, 2026 KDE Plasma 6.6 promises a new “Plasma Login Manager” display manager that could replace existing login managers like SDDM in popular distributions shipping with a KDE Plasma edition, such as the upcoming Fedora Linux 44, but most probably also in CachyOS, EndeavourOS, and other distros. The upcoming Plasma release also adds the ability to adjust the visual “sharpness” of all content on the screen on distros running Linux kernel 6.19, implements a USB portal that allows sandboxed apps to request access to USB devices, and introduces OCR capabilities to the Spectacle screenshot tool. Read on Linuxiac: KDE Plasma 6.6 Adds a Feature Users Have Been Asking for Forever The KDE desktop has long been known for offering nearly limitless customization, but one option has always felt oddly missing: the ability to adjust frame border intensity and contrast for Breeze-themed UI elements, letting users make frames more subtle or more pronounced according to their preference. That will finally change with the upcoming 6.6 release scheduled for February 17. While Plasma 6.5 delivered a major visual step forward with fully rounded window corners, not just at the top but also at the bottom, Plasma 6.6 will stand out for this long-awaited addition. For many, it may seem subtle, but it’s the kind of refinement that makes the desktop feel really awesome. The new frame border intensity control builds on recent work to make KDE Plasma’s visual style more customizable and accessible. With this feature, users can configure how bold (or how faint) the outlines and frames around panels, widgets, and other Breeze interface elements appear. Bobby Borisov: KDE Plasma 6.6 Lets Users Create Custom Global Themes From Current Settings KDE developers continue preparing Plasma 6.6, and although there are over a month to go before the final stable release (scheduled for February 17, 2026), the team posts weekly updates on the KDE Blogs about what changes to expect from this version. After I covered some of them recently, now we have a new batch to look at. One of the most notable recent additions is the ability to save the current visual configuration as a new global theme. Users can now capture their active color, window decoration, icon, and other appearance settings directly from System Settings, simplifying theme creation and reuse without manual component selection. Valnet: KDE Plasma 6.6.0 will fix the most annoying thing about gaming in the desktop environment So here's the thing: when it comes to singing KDE Plasma's praises, I'll be one of the first in line to do so. It was a significant factor in my transition from Windows to Linux, and I truly appreciate what the KDE team does and what they have planned for the future. However, I will also admit that, while KDE Plasma is fantastic, it's not perfect. It's dang close, but it's not. One of my biggest issues with KDE Plasma is when I'm playing a game that uses a controller. While pressing keys on a keyboard and moving my mouse count as activity for the sake of preventing my PC from sleeping, controller inputs do not. As such, I need to use my mouse and keyboard every so often, else my OS will fall asleep right in the middle of a big fight. Fortunately, the KDE team is aware of this issue and is working on a fix. It may not arrive very soon, but it's on the way, and it has a designated version, which is good enough for me. Other Recent Tux Machines' Posts Look Closer at "Metaverse" to Understand Where Slop (Misleadingly Marketed as "Intelligence") is Going [original] The same will happen to what they call "AI" Zorin OS says Windows users drove nearly 1M downloads, so I installed it to see why One Linux distribution in particular has seen a surprising uptick in users, ZorinOS Firefox 147 Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Mozilla has published today the final builds of the Firefox 147 open-source web browser ahead of its official unveiling on January 13th, 2026, so it’s time to take a look at the new features and improvements. IceWM 4.0 Window Manager Brings Smarter Navigation and HiDPI Enhancements IceWM 4.0 is now available, introducing Alt-Tab improvements, live window previews, faster icon rendering, and better HiDPI support Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” distribution is now available for download based on Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS and featuring the latest Cinnamon 6.6 desktop environment. Here’s what’s new! The 'Tone' in Press Coverage Regarding GNU/Linux Has Improved Considerably [original] If this trend can be maintained, then convincing people to give GNU/Linux a try will be easier KDE Plasma 6.6 Desktop Is Coming on February 17th, Here’s What to Expect KDE Project’s upcoming KDE Plasma 6.6 desktop environment series is expected on February 17th, 2026, and it’s packed with many new features and improvements, so let’s take a look at the biggest changes so far. Newly discovered Unix V4 tape UNIX is sort of back Richard M. Stallman Speaks in US College for First Time in 8 Years [original] 11 days from now Richard M. Stallman will give a talk in Georgia All-Time High for GNU/Linux in Suriname [original] Home to almost a million people (or about 700,000) GNU/Linux Rose to 7% in Israel, Says statCounter [original] Will it reach 10% by year's end? today's leftovers GNU/Linux and more Raspberry Pi Projects and HexOS as a NAS OS a pair of Valnet articles Fastfetch 2.57 System Information Tool Brings COSMIC and Niri Support Fastfetch 2.57 system information tool is out with broader desktop environment detection Parrot 7.1 Through 7.3 Planned for 2026 as Focus Moves to AI Security Parrot Linux plans versions 7.1, 7.2, and 7.3 throughout 2026 A Linux Power User Puts SteamOS To Work The line between a Linux user and a Linux power user is a bit gray, and a bit wide NixOS: Framework Partnership Announcement The NixOS Foundation and Framework are officially partnering to improve NixOS support on Framework devices Free and Open Source Software, howtos and Installation This is free and open source software GNU/Linux Exceeding 4% in Djibouti [original] Windows is down to 17.9% this year Linux 6.19-rc5 Drivers dominate (being about two thirds of the rc patch) Wayland Has Issues, Some Distros Default to Wayland Anyway a couple of Valnet articles Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles João Carrasqueira on His Experience Moving From Windows to GNU/Linux a pair of recent articles Ayush Pande on Proxmox With Microsoft's Proprietary Spyware 2 recent articles Simon Batt on Winux, Ads in the System, Immutable GNU/Linux Distros, Stability, and KDE 1 a handful of recent articles Games: MAME Emuation, Games in UEFI (Bloat With Bug Doors), and Update of Bazzite 3 stories about gaming MX Linux 25.1 Beta Brings Back Dual-Init Support, Based on Debian 13.3 The MX Linux team announced today the general availability of the beta version of the upcoming MX Linux 25.1 release of this Debian-based distribution featuring Xfce, KDE Plasma, and Fluxbox flavors. Android Leftovers I Love Dark Mode On My Android Phone Microsoft Didn't Deny Mass Layoffs in the Making, The Mainstream Media is Selling Us Land on the Moon [original] There are '100% Made Up' reports that say Microsoft denied the layoffs today's leftovers BSD and GNU/Linux picks Audiocasts/Shows: mintCast and This Week in Linux 2 new episodes today's howtos 3 howtos Free, Libre, and Open Source Software, Coding, and Standards FOSS and more Databases: MySQL and PostgreSQL Database news Open Hardware/Modding: ESP32, Homelab, and More Hardware picks FutureOfGamming.com, Games Playable on the Steam Deck, and Game Jam for Free Software Desktop Games 3 stories about games Linux Kernel: Linux tc, Linus Torvalds Turns to Slop, Kernel 6.12.64 in EasyOS, and Vizio Trial Delayed 4 stories Programming Leftovers Development picks for today Stress and Anxiety at Red Hat Today [original] Red Hat whistleblowers say layoffs are planned Auto-cpufreq 3.0 Released With CPU Turbo Controls Auto-cpufreq 3.0, a CPU speed and power optimizer for Linux Budgie 10.10 Desktop Environment Released as the First Wayland-Only Version The Budgie desktop developers announced today the release and general availability of the Budgie 10.10 desktop environment, which is the last update in the Budgie 10 series and the first to go Wayland-only. Linus Torvalds' AudioNoise Project: A New Era of Coding with Vibe The implication, according to detractors, is that the hype around AI may be masking deeper quality and accountability issues 3 hidden Linux features that save me hours every week Linux does not save time politely I tried out North Korea's leaked OS so you don't have to I’ve already written about Linux distros I’d avoid at all costs One of the best Linux distros for Windows users just got a fresh update The good news is, there are so many Linux distros out there for you to try Xibo open-source digital signage solution now works with Raspberry Pi 5 thanks to the Arexibo project Long-time readers of CNX Software may remember that I played around with the Xibo open-source digital signage player many years ago (2011-2012) Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software Some Weekly Updates on Tux Machines [original] This week we celebrate another important milestone Review: MenuetOS, SparkyLinux with CDE, iDeal OS 2025.12.07 Going into the holiday break I was hoping to try something new or at least something unusual LMDE 7 Users Get the Cinnamon 6.6 Desktop Environment Cinnamon 6.6 has landed in LMDE 7 Stable kernels: Linux 6.18.5, Linux 6.12.65, Linux 6.6.120, and Linux 6.1.160 I'm announcing the release of the 6.18.5 kernel ArchEX (Arch Linux) Live System with MATE 1.28.2-2 DE, Calamares 3.4.0 and kernel 6.18.2-arch-2-1 After a full system upgrade the Pantheon menu is gone and you can’t get it back Peropesis 3.1: PHP, dosfstools, pciutils, tgpt, p11-kit, hyfetch All software distributed in the Peropesis Linux distribution is listed in the bundle page GNU/Linux in Guam at All-time High [original] a small Pacific island and military base Linux Restores Performance on Older PCs and Keeps Them Fast On affected systems, the most noticeable change is immediate Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup: January 11th, 2026 The 274th installment of the 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup is here for the week ending on January 11th, 2026. How to Upgrade Linux Mint 22.2 to Linux Mint 22.3 Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” is here, and the upgrade path from Linux Mint 22.2 “Zara” is now open for those who want to upgrade their installations to the latest release of this popular GNU/Linux distribution. Videos and Shows About GNU/Linux From first week of the year Budgie 11 Desktop Environment Will Be Ported to Qt 6, Development Kicks Off Now that Budgie 10.10 is out as the last chapter in the Budgie 10 series, the devs behind this modern Linux desktop environment have kicked off the development of the next major release, Budgie 11. European Commission issues call for evidence on Free/Libre Software FOSS win Vitalik Buterin Rides the Credibility of Linux Linux as a brand RebelsTool 1.0.9 Shows GNU/Linux Ahead of Windows RebelsTool 1.0.9 is out today's howtos Instructionals/Technical posts I gave this security-centric Linux OS a try, and it’s an ethical hacker’s dream ParrotOS 7 came out, and with it came a switch to the KDE Plasma desktop environment Tinkerer’s Treasure: dArkOS Brings Debian Linux to RK3326/3356 Devices dArkOS is here to get the most out of the devices you may already own. Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers FOSS and more GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers GNU/Linux and more Programming Leftovers Development with R and markdown etc. Linux Devices and Badly Made Devices Devices and gadgets KDE: KJournald, New Snaps, QtNat, and Updated Tellico Handbook KDE and Qt news today's howtos quite a lot for a Sunday KDE Gear 25.12.1 Released with Various Improvements for Your Favorite KDE Apps The KDE Project released today KDE Gear 25.12.1 as the first maintenance update to the latest KDE Gear 25.12 series of this collection of open-source apps for the KDE Plasma desktop environment and other platforms. Android Leftovers I turned my old Android phone into a PC stats monitor (and it looks great) Labwc There is a new desktop available for Sparkers Free and Open Source Software Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion here Arch Linux-Based ArchBang Linux Distro Introduces New Application Launcher The ArchBang Linux project has published a new ISO snapshot today with various improvements for this Arch Linux-based distribution using the Labwc window-stacking compositor on top of Wayland. First Look at Mageia 10 – Alpha Release Now Available for Public Testing After many months of hard work, the upcoming Mageia 10 Linux distribution now has its first alpha release available for public testing if you want to help the devs fix bugs before the final release hits the streets. Debian 13.3 “Trixie” Released with 108 Bug Fixes and 37 Security Updates Today, the Debian Project announced the release and general availability of Debian 13.3 as the third update to the latest Debian GNU/Linux 13 “Trixie” operating system series. Orion Browser Takes First Step Toward Linux Availability The Orion Browser team has confirmed its first Linux version I replaced Windows with Linux and everything’s going great Greetings from the year of Linux on my desktop Manjaro Is Arch Linux for Newbies If you've wanted to try Arch Linux 5 Windows-like Linux distros you should try out The transition from Windows to Linux can be pretty intimidating Linux made my old PC fast again, and it hasn’t slowed down since You might have heard that Linux has a reputation for breathing new life into old computers Intermittent Networking Issue Resolved [original] upstream Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software KJournald Update January 2026 A surprising long time passed since my last status update about KJournald Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI Radxa supports Debian, Yocto, Buildroot, and Android 14 on the NX4 Games: Steam on ARM64 With GNU/Linux 2 stories Red Hat Employees Worry About Layoffs Tomorrow [original] "There's a rumor of more layoffs." GNU/Linux Rises to 6% in Bhutan This Year [original] good to see GNU/Linux growing there in 2026 Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles Debian 13.3 “Trixie” Released with 108 Bug Fixes and 37 Security Updates Wine 11.0-rc5 Home About IRC Search --> Feed | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
http://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/13/Free_and_Open_Source_Software_howtos_and_Installation.shtml | Tux Machines — Free and Open Source Software, howtos and Installation Tux Machines Do you waddle the waddle? Other Sites LinuxGizmos.com RAKwireless rolls out WisMesh RAK3312 Meshtastic LoRa starter kit The kit uses the RAK3312 WisBlock Core, which combines an Espressif ESP32-S3 dual-core microcontroller clocked at up to 240 MHz with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth LE connectivity, along with a Semtech SX1262 LoRa transceiver. Orbbec Gemini 305 pairs close-range stereo vision with low latency The Gemini 305 is a compact stereo 3D camera developed specifically for robotic wrist mounting. Measuring 42 × 42 × 23 mm, it supports depth and color imaging at distances as short as 4 cm, targeting close-range manipulation, grasping, and object recognition tasks. Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI The Radxa NX4 integrates an octa-core CPU configuration with four Arm Cortex-A72 cores and four Cortex-A53 cores, paired with an Arm Mali-G52 MC3 GPU supporting OpenGL ES, OpenCL, and Vulkan. (ℹ) These pages are on an alpha (tesing) site. For the production/live site , please see tuxmachines.org instead. --> Home About IRC Gemini Edition Originals Archive Search --> Feed --> GNU/Linux Exceeding 4% in Djibouti NixOS: Framework Partnership Announcement news Free and Open Source Software, howtos and Installation posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 13, 2026 Creality Print - 3D slicer for Creality printers - LinuxLinks Creality Print is a 3D slicer for Creality printers. Creality Print is originally forked from Orca Slice. In turn, Orca Slicer is forked from Bambu Studio, a fork of PrusaSlicer, a fork of Slic3r. This is free and open source software. ReShell - modern shell - LinuxLinks The ReShell project aims to provide a complete alternative to popular Linux shells such as the sh family (sh, bash, zsh, ksh, …), as well as Windows’ PowerShell and Batch (COMMAND.COM). It is designed to be as easy to use as possible, and feature many functions that are not available in most shells: functions returning values, lambdas, optional typechecking, nested arrays, complete error handling, etc. Everything is designed to work out-of-the-box: completion, syntax highlighting, history handling, etc. This is free and open source software. PikaTorrent - pick a torrent, stream and download - LinuxLinks PikaTorrent is billed as a next-generation torrent client offering a beautiful, lightweight, and cross-platform app that you can install on all your devices. PikaTorrent also allows you to stream media, think of it like WebTorrent desktop, but also available on Android & iOS. This is free and open source software. FTS - fast local-network file transfers and communication - LinuxLinks FTS is a lightweight CLI tool and TUI application for fast local-network file transfers and communication. FTS is designed for local networks and should never be used on public networks without permission. This is free and open source software. Musicat - desktop music player - LinuxLinks Musicat surprised me. It’s already a fairly good music player which will improve a lot with bug-fixing and maturity. Its UI is not to my personal state but it’s perfectly usable. And it offers features you don’t see in other Linux music players such as access to the internet archive, a world map view, and more. The useful ps_mem tool reports that memory usage is around 117MB which is perfectly respectable. For the finest GUI-based Linux music players check out this roundup. SeqTUI - Terminal Alignment Viewer and Toolkit - LinuxLinks SeqTUI is a fast terminal-based viewer and command-line toolkit for sequences. View, translate, convert (to FASTA), and combine sequences aligned or not — all from the terminal. This is free and open source software. mmtui - TUI disk mount manager - LinuxLinks mmtui is a TUI disk mount manager for TUI file managers for Linux. This is free and open source software. Mansnip - navigate through man pages - LinuxLinks The tool, Mansnip, improves on the standard man command by providing concise, searchable sections from documentation. It intelligently searches through manpages and outputs the snippets relevant to your query as self-contained browsable sections. Simply use it the way you use man, at the command line, followed by your search term(s). This is free and open source software. Other Recent Tux Machines' Posts Look Closer at "Metaverse" to Understand Where Slop (Misleadingly Marketed as "Intelligence") is Going [original] The same will happen to what they call "AI" Zorin OS says Windows users drove nearly 1M downloads, so I installed it to see why One Linux distribution in particular has seen a surprising uptick in users, ZorinOS Firefox 147 Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Mozilla has published today the final builds of the Firefox 147 open-source web browser ahead of its official unveiling on January 13th, 2026, so it’s time to take a look at the new features and improvements. IceWM 4.0 Window Manager Brings Smarter Navigation and HiDPI Enhancements IceWM 4.0 is now available, introducing Alt-Tab improvements, live window previews, faster icon rendering, and better HiDPI support Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” distribution is now available for download based on Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS and featuring the latest Cinnamon 6.6 desktop environment. Here’s what’s new! The 'Tone' in Press Coverage Regarding GNU/Linux Has Improved Considerably [original] If this trend can be maintained, then convincing people to give GNU/Linux a try will be easier KDE Plasma 6.6 Desktop Is Coming on February 17th, Here’s What to Expect KDE Project’s upcoming KDE Plasma 6.6 desktop environment series is expected on February 17th, 2026, and it’s packed with many new features and improvements, so let’s take a look at the biggest changes so far. Newly discovered Unix V4 tape UNIX is sort of back Richard M. Stallman Speaks in US College for First Time in 8 Years [original] 11 days from now Richard M. Stallman will give a talk in Georgia All-Time High for GNU/Linux in Suriname [original] Home to almost a million people (or about 700,000) GNU/Linux Rose to 7% in Israel, Says statCounter [original] Will it reach 10% by year's end? today's leftovers GNU/Linux and more Raspberry Pi Projects and HexOS as a NAS OS a pair of Valnet articles Fastfetch 2.57 System Information Tool Brings COSMIC and Niri Support Fastfetch 2.57 system information tool is out with broader desktop environment detection Parrot 7.1 Through 7.3 Planned for 2026 as Focus Moves to AI Security Parrot Linux plans versions 7.1, 7.2, and 7.3 throughout 2026 A Linux Power User Puts SteamOS To Work The line between a Linux user and a Linux power user is a bit gray, and a bit wide NixOS: Framework Partnership Announcement The NixOS Foundation and Framework are officially partnering to improve NixOS support on Framework devices Free and Open Source Software, howtos and Installation This is free and open source software GNU/Linux Exceeding 4% in Djibouti [original] Windows is down to 17.9% this year Linux 6.19-rc5 Drivers dominate (being about two thirds of the rc patch) Wayland Has Issues, Some Distros Default to Wayland Anyway a couple of Valnet articles Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles João Carrasqueira on His Experience Moving From Windows to GNU/Linux a pair of recent articles Ayush Pande on Proxmox With Microsoft's Proprietary Spyware 2 recent articles Simon Batt on Winux, Ads in the System, Immutable GNU/Linux Distros, Stability, and KDE 1 a handful of recent articles Games: MAME Emuation, Games in UEFI (Bloat With Bug Doors), and Update of Bazzite 3 stories about gaming MX Linux 25.1 Beta Brings Back Dual-Init Support, Based on Debian 13.3 The MX Linux team announced today the general availability of the beta version of the upcoming MX Linux 25.1 release of this Debian-based distribution featuring Xfce, KDE Plasma, and Fluxbox flavors. Android Leftovers I Love Dark Mode On My Android Phone Microsoft Didn't Deny Mass Layoffs in the Making, The Mainstream Media is Selling Us Land on the Moon [original] There are '100% Made Up' reports that say Microsoft denied the layoffs today's leftovers BSD and GNU/Linux picks Audiocasts/Shows: mintCast and This Week in Linux 2 new episodes today's howtos 3 howtos Free, Libre, and Open Source Software, Coding, and Standards FOSS and more Databases: MySQL and PostgreSQL Database news Open Hardware/Modding: ESP32, Homelab, and More Hardware picks FutureOfGamming.com, Games Playable on the Steam Deck, and Game Jam for Free Software Desktop Games 3 stories about games Linux Kernel: Linux tc, Linus Torvalds Turns to Slop, Kernel 6.12.64 in EasyOS, and Vizio Trial Delayed 4 stories Programming Leftovers Development picks for today Stress and Anxiety at Red Hat Today [original] Red Hat whistleblowers say layoffs are planned Auto-cpufreq 3.0 Released With CPU Turbo Controls Auto-cpufreq 3.0, a CPU speed and power optimizer for Linux Budgie 10.10 Desktop Environment Released as the First Wayland-Only Version The Budgie desktop developers announced today the release and general availability of the Budgie 10.10 desktop environment, which is the last update in the Budgie 10 series and the first to go Wayland-only. Linus Torvalds' AudioNoise Project: A New Era of Coding with Vibe The implication, according to detractors, is that the hype around AI may be masking deeper quality and accountability issues 3 hidden Linux features that save me hours every week Linux does not save time politely I tried out North Korea's leaked OS so you don't have to I’ve already written about Linux distros I’d avoid at all costs One of the best Linux distros for Windows users just got a fresh update The good news is, there are so many Linux distros out there for you to try Xibo open-source digital signage solution now works with Raspberry Pi 5 thanks to the Arexibo project Long-time readers of CNX Software may remember that I played around with the Xibo open-source digital signage player many years ago (2011-2012) Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software Some Weekly Updates on Tux Machines [original] This week we celebrate another important milestone Review: MenuetOS, SparkyLinux with CDE, iDeal OS 2025.12.07 Going into the holiday break I was hoping to try something new or at least something unusual LMDE 7 Users Get the Cinnamon 6.6 Desktop Environment Cinnamon 6.6 has landed in LMDE 7 Stable kernels: Linux 6.18.5, Linux 6.12.65, Linux 6.6.120, and Linux 6.1.160 I'm announcing the release of the 6.18.5 kernel ArchEX (Arch Linux) Live System with MATE 1.28.2-2 DE, Calamares 3.4.0 and kernel 6.18.2-arch-2-1 After a full system upgrade the Pantheon menu is gone and you can’t get it back Peropesis 3.1: PHP, dosfstools, pciutils, tgpt, p11-kit, hyfetch All software distributed in the Peropesis Linux distribution is listed in the bundle page GNU/Linux in Guam at All-time High [original] a small Pacific island and military base Linux Restores Performance on Older PCs and Keeps Them Fast On affected systems, the most noticeable change is immediate Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup: January 11th, 2026 The 274th installment of the 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup is here for the week ending on January 11th, 2026. How to Upgrade Linux Mint 22.2 to Linux Mint 22.3 Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” is here, and the upgrade path from Linux Mint 22.2 “Zara” is now open for those who want to upgrade their installations to the latest release of this popular GNU/Linux distribution. Videos and Shows About GNU/Linux From first week of the year Budgie 11 Desktop Environment Will Be Ported to Qt 6, Development Kicks Off Now that Budgie 10.10 is out as the last chapter in the Budgie 10 series, the devs behind this modern Linux desktop environment have kicked off the development of the next major release, Budgie 11. European Commission issues call for evidence on Free/Libre Software FOSS win Vitalik Buterin Rides the Credibility of Linux Linux as a brand RebelsTool 1.0.9 Shows GNU/Linux Ahead of Windows RebelsTool 1.0.9 is out today's howtos Instructionals/Technical posts I gave this security-centric Linux OS a try, and it’s an ethical hacker’s dream ParrotOS 7 came out, and with it came a switch to the KDE Plasma desktop environment Tinkerer’s Treasure: dArkOS Brings Debian Linux to RK3326/3356 Devices dArkOS is here to get the most out of the devices you may already own. Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers FOSS and more GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers GNU/Linux and more Programming Leftovers Development with R and markdown etc. Linux Devices and Badly Made Devices Devices and gadgets KDE: KJournald, New Snaps, QtNat, and Updated Tellico Handbook KDE and Qt news today's howtos quite a lot for a Sunday KDE Gear 25.12.1 Released with Various Improvements for Your Favorite KDE Apps The KDE Project released today KDE Gear 25.12.1 as the first maintenance update to the latest KDE Gear 25.12 series of this collection of open-source apps for the KDE Plasma desktop environment and other platforms. Android Leftovers I turned my old Android phone into a PC stats monitor (and it looks great) Labwc There is a new desktop available for Sparkers Free and Open Source Software Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion here Arch Linux-Based ArchBang Linux Distro Introduces New Application Launcher The ArchBang Linux project has published a new ISO snapshot today with various improvements for this Arch Linux-based distribution using the Labwc window-stacking compositor on top of Wayland. First Look at Mageia 10 – Alpha Release Now Available for Public Testing After many months of hard work, the upcoming Mageia 10 Linux distribution now has its first alpha release available for public testing if you want to help the devs fix bugs before the final release hits the streets. Debian 13.3 “Trixie” Released with 108 Bug Fixes and 37 Security Updates Today, the Debian Project announced the release and general availability of Debian 13.3 as the third update to the latest Debian GNU/Linux 13 “Trixie” operating system series. Orion Browser Takes First Step Toward Linux Availability The Orion Browser team has confirmed its first Linux version I replaced Windows with Linux and everything’s going great Greetings from the year of Linux on my desktop Manjaro Is Arch Linux for Newbies If you've wanted to try Arch Linux 5 Windows-like Linux distros you should try out The transition from Windows to Linux can be pretty intimidating Linux made my old PC fast again, and it hasn’t slowed down since You might have heard that Linux has a reputation for breathing new life into old computers Intermittent Networking Issue Resolved [original] upstream Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software KJournald Update January 2026 A surprising long time passed since my last status update about KJournald Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI Radxa supports Debian, Yocto, Buildroot, and Android 14 on the NX4 Games: Steam on ARM64 With GNU/Linux 2 stories Red Hat Employees Worry About Layoffs Tomorrow [original] "There's a rumor of more layoffs." GNU/Linux Rises to 6% in Bhutan This Year [original] good to see GNU/Linux growing there in 2026 Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles GNU/Linux Exceeding 4% in Djibouti NixOS: Framework Partnership Announcement Home About IRC Search --> Feed | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
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https://www.atlassian.com/ja/customers/reddit | Reddit が Jira と Confluence を使って年間 30 万ドル以上を節約した方法 コンテンツにスキップ 製品 注目 開発者 プロダクト マネージャー IT プロフェッショナル ビジネス・チーム リーダーシップ チーム すべてのアプリを見る おすすめのアプリ Jira 柔軟なプロジェクト管理 Confluence すべての知識を 1 か所に Jira Service Management 迅速なサービスの リリースを支援 Atlassian Collections Teamwork Collection チームワークをシームレスに強化 Jira Confluence Loom 戦略コレクション 自信を持って戦略と成果を最適化 Focus Talent Align Service Collection サービスを迅速に提供 Jira Service Management Customer Service Management Assets Software Collection 高品質のソフトウェアを短期間でリリース Rovo Dev DX Pipelines Bitbucket Compass 提供: Rovo チームのナレッジに基づいて、AI を活用したアプリ。 Jira 柔軟なプロジェクト管理 Compass チーム向けソフトウェア カタログ Pipelines スケーラブルな CI/CD 自動化 Bitbucket ソース コードと CI /CD DX 生産性と AI の影響を測定 Rovo Dev 開発者向けエージェント型 AI Software Collection 高品質のソフトウェアを短期間でリリース Rovo Dev DX Pipelines Bitbucket Compass Rovo チームのナレッジに基づいて、AI を活用したアプリ。 Jira Product Discovery アイデアの収集と優先順位付け Jira 柔軟なプロジェクト管理 Confluence すべての知識を 1 か所に Teamwork Collection チームワークをシームレスに強化 Jira Confluence Loom Rovo チームのナレッジに基づいて、AI を活用したアプリ。 Jira Service Management 迅速なサービスのリリースを支援 Guard クラウド セキュリティの強化 Rovo チームのナレッジに基づいて、AI を活用したアプリ。 Jira 柔軟なプロジェクト管理 Confluence すべての知識を 1 か所に Trello 整理され、視覚化された作業 Loom 迅速な非同期動画更新 Jira Service Management 迅速なサービスのリリー スを支援 Customer Service Management Customer experiences reimagined Teamwork Collection チームワークをシームレスに強化 Jira Confluence Loom Rovo チームのナレッジに基づいて、AI を活用したアプリ。 Focus エンタープライズ規模の戦略計画 Talent 知識労働力計画 Align 企業全体の作業計画と価値 戦略コレクション 自信を持って戦略と成果を最適化 Focus Talent Align Rovo チームのナレッジに基づいて、AI を活用したアプリ。 ソリューション ソリューション ユース ケース別 チームコラボレーション 戦略と計画 サービス管理 ソフトウェア開発 チーム タイプ別 ソフトウェア マーケティング IT チーム規模別 エンタープライズ 小規模ビジネス スタートアップ 非営利団体 業界別 小売業 電気通信 専門サービス 政府 Rovo チームのナレッジに基づいて、AI を活用したアプリ。 アトラシアンが選ばれる理由 System of Work New チームの連携方法に関するアトラシアンのブループリント Marketplace ご利用のアトラシアン製品と数千ものアプリを連携させる お客様事例 チームワークがもたらすケース・スタディとストーリー FedRAMP 公共機関向けのコンプライアンス・ソリューション 対応性 エンタープライズグレードの、高いパフォーマンスを発揮するインフラストラクチャ プラットフォーム 高度に統合された信頼性の高い安全なプラットフォーム Trust Center データのセキュリティ、コンプライアンス、可用性を確保 リソース カスタマー・サポート ご質問、バグのご報告、フィードバックをお寄せください パートナーを見つける コンサルティング、トレーニングおよび製品カスタマイズ・サポート Atlassian Ascend お客様の変革のためのリソースとサポート コミュニティ アトラシアン コミュニティで学び、つながり、成長しましょう サポート 一般的なお問い合わせ 技術サポート 製品アドバイス 価格と請求 パートナー・サポート 開発者サポート Enterprise サポート 購入とライセンス リソース プロジェクト管理 プロジェクトでのコラボレーション アジャイル チーム・プレイブック Atlassian Learning 製品ドキュメント 開始する エンタープライズ 表示を増やす 無料で入手する 戻る 製品 注目 開発者 プロダクト マネージャー IT プロフェッショナル ビジネス・チーム リーダーシップ チーム ソリューション アトラシアンが選ばれる理由 リソース エンタープライズ サインイン おすすめのアプリ Jira 柔軟なプロジェクト管理 Confluence すべての知識を 1 か所に Jira Service Management 迅速なサービスのリリースを支援 Atlassian Collections Teamwork Collection チームワークをシームレスに強化 Jira Confluence Loom 戦略コレクション 自信を持って戦略と成果を最適化 Focus Talent Align Service Collection サービスを迅速に提供 Jira Service Management Customer Service Management Assets Software Collection 高品質のソフトウェアを短期間でリリース Rovo Dev DX Pipelines Bitbucket Compass 提供: Rovo チームのナレッジに基づいて、AI を活用したアプリ。 開発者 Jira 柔軟なプロジェクト管理 Compass チーム向けソフトウェア カタログ Pipelines スケーラブルな CI/CD 自動化 Bitbucket ソース コードと CI /CD DX 生産性と AI の影響を測定 Rovo Dev 開発者向けエージェント型 AI Software Collection 高品質のソフトウェアを短期間でリリース Rovo Dev DX Pipelines Bitbucket Compass Rovo チームのナレッジに基づいて、AI を活用したアプリ。 プロダクト マネージャー Jira Product Discovery アイデアの収集と優先順位付け Jira 柔軟なプロジェクト管理 Confluence すべての知識を 1 か所に Teamwork Collection チームワークをシームレスに強化 Jira Confluence Loom Rovo チームのナレッジに基づいて、AI を活用したアプリ。 IT プロフェッショナル Jira Service Management 迅速なサービスのリリースを支援 Guard クラウド セキュリティの強化 Rovo チームのナレッジに基づいて、AI を活用したアプリ。 ビジネス・チーム Jira 柔軟なプロジェクト管理 Confluence すべての知識を 1 か所に Trello 整理され、視覚化された作業 Loom 迅速な非同期動画更新 Jira Service Management 迅速なサービスのリリー スを支援 Customer Service Management Customer experiences reimagined Teamwork Collection チームワークをシームレスに強化 Jira Confluence Loom Rovo チームのナレッジに基づいて、AI を活用したアプリ。 リーダーシップ チーム Focus エンタープライズ規模の戦略計画 Talent 知識労働力計画 Align 企業全体の作業計画と価値 戦略コレクション 自信を持って戦略と成果を最適化 Focus Talent Align Rovo チームのナレッジに基づいて、AI を活用したアプリ。 ソリューション ユース ケース別 チームコラボレーション 戦略と計画 サービス管理 ソフトウェア開発 チーム タイプ別 ソフトウェア マーケティング IT チーム規模別 エンタープライズ 小規模ビジネス スタートアップ 非営利団体 業界別 小売業 電気通信 専門サービス 政府 Rovo チームのナレッジに基づいて、AI を活用したアプリ。 アトラシアンが選ばれる理由 System of Work New チームの連携方法に関するアトラシアンのブループリント Marketplace ご利用のアトラシアン製品と数千ものアプリを連携させる お客様事例 チームワークがもたらすケース・スタディとストーリー FedRAMP 公共機関向けのコンプライアンス・ソリューション 対応性 エンタープライズグレードの、高いパフォーマンスを発揮 するインフラストラクチャ プラットフォーム 高度に統合された信頼性の高い安全なプラットフォーム Trust Center データのセキュリティ、コンプライ アンス、可用性を確保 リソース カスタマー・サポート ご質問、バグのご報告、フィードバックをお寄せください パートナーを見つける コンサルティング、トレーニングおよび製品カスタマイズ・サポート Atlassian Ascend お客様の変革のためのリソースとサポート コミュニティ アトラシアン コミュニティで学び、つながり、成長しましょう サポート 一般的なお問い合わせ 技術サポート 製品アドバイス 価格と請求 パートナー・サポート 開発者サポート Enterprise サポート 購入とライセンス リソース プロジェクト管理 プロジェクトでのコラボレーション アジャイル チーム・プレイブック Atlassian Learning 製品ドキュメント 開始する コンテンツにスキップ 製品 注目 開発者 プロダクト マネージャー IT プロフェッショナル ビジネス・チーム リーダーシップ チーム ソリューション アトラシアンが選ばれる理由 リソース エンタープライズ サインイン おすすめのアプリ Jira 柔軟なプロジェクト管理 Confluence すべての知識を 1 か所に Jira Service Management 迅速なサービスのリリースを支援 Atlassian Collections Teamwork Collection チームワークをシームレスに強化 Jira Confluence Loom 戦略コレクション 自信を持って戦略と成果を最適化 Focus Talent Align Service Collection サービスを迅速に提供 Jira Service Management Customer Service Management Assets Software Collection 高品質のソフトウェアを短期間でリリース Rovo Dev DX Pipelines Bitbucket Compass 提供: Rovo チームのナレッジに基づいて、AI を活用したアプリ。 開発者 Jira 柔軟なプロジェクト管理 Compass チーム向けソフトウェア カタログ Pipelines スケーラブルな CI/CD 自動化 Bitbucket ソース コードと CI /CD DX 生産性と AI の影響を測定 Rovo Dev 開発者向けエージェント型 AI Software Collection 高品質のソフトウェアを短期間でリリース Rovo Dev DX Pipelines Bitbucket Compass Rovo チームのナレッジに基づいて、AI を活用したアプリ。 プロダクト マネージャー Jira Product Discovery アイデアの収集と優先順位付け Jira 柔軟なプロジェクト管理 Confluence すべての知識を 1 か所に Teamwork Collection チームワークをシームレスに強化 Jira Confluence Loom Rovo チームのナレッジに基づいて、AI を活用したアプリ。 IT プロフェッショナル Jira Service Management 迅速なサービスのリリースを支援 Guard クラウド セキュリティの強化 Rovo チームのナレッジに基づいて、AI を活用したアプリ。 ビジネス・チーム Jira 柔軟なプロジェクト管理 Confluence すべての知識を 1 か所に Trello 整理され、視覚化された作業 Loom 迅速な非同期動画更新 Jira Service Management 迅速なサービスのリリー スを支援 Customer Service Management Customer experiences reimagined Teamwork Collection チームワークをシームレスに強化 Jira Confluence Loom Rovo チームのナレッジに基づいて、AI を活用したアプリ。 リーダーシップ チーム Focus エンタープライズ規模の戦略計画 Talent 知識労働力計画 Align 企業全体の作業計画と価値 戦略コレクション 自信を持って戦略と成果を最適化 Focus Talent Align Rovo チームのナレッジに基づいて、AI を活用したアプリ。 ソリューション ユース ケース別 チームコラボレーション 戦略と計画 サービス管理 ソフトウェア開発 チーム タイプ別 ソフトウェア マーケティング IT チーム規模別 エンタープライズ 小規模ビジネス スタートアップ 非営利団体 業界別 小売業 電気通信 専門サービス 政府 Rovo チームのナレッジに基づいて、AI を活用したアプリ。 アトラシアンが選ばれる理由 System of Work New チームの連携方法に関するアトラシアンのブループリント Marketplace ご利用のアトラシアン製品と数千ものアプリを連携させる お客様事例 チームワークがもたらすケース・スタディとストーリー FedRAMP 公共機関向けのコンプライアンス・ソリューション 対応性 エンタープライズグレードの、高いパフォーマンスを発揮 するインフラストラクチャ プラットフォーム 高度に統合された信頼性の高い安全なプラットフォーム Trust Center データのセキュリティ、コンプライ アンス、可用性を確保 リソース カスタマー・サポート ご質問、バグのご報告、フィードバックをお寄せください パートナーを見つける コンサルティング、トレーニングおよび製品カスタマイズ・サポート Atlassian Ascend お客様の変革のためのリソースとサポート コミュニティ アトラシアン コミュニティで学び、つながり、成長しましょう サポート 一般的なお問い合わせ 技術サポート 製品アドバイス 価格と請求 パートナー・サポート 開発者サポート Enterprise サポート 購入とライセンス リソース プロジェクト管理 プロジェクトでのコラボレーション アジャイル チーム・プレイブック Atlassian Learning 製品ドキュメント 開始する Reddit が Jira と Confluence のホワイトボードを使って規模拡大、標準化、そして年間 30 万ドル以上の節約を実現 他のツールから Jira と Confluence に移行することで、年間 30 万ドル以上を節約しています。 Matt Chester シニア システム エンジニア, Reddit 主要な成果 30 万ドル以上 Jira と Confluence のホワイトボードへの移行による年間節約額 Reddit について Reddit は、世界中のすべての人にコミュニティ、帰属意識、エンパワーメントをもたらすことを使命とするオンライン プラットフォームです。Reddit には何千ものコミュニティ、尽きることのない会話、そして真の人とのつながりがあります。 業界 インターネット、電気通信 ユーザー数 2,000 場所 南北アメリカ大陸 詳細を見る PDF のダウンロード 課題 Reddit が成長するにつれ、会社のツールが急増したことで、コストとセキュリティ リスクが増加し、管理が困難になり、チームとデータの間にサイロ化が生じました。 解決策 技術チームとその他のチームの 2,000 人を超える従業員を、Atlassian Cloud Enterprise で一元管理して、業務をより効率的かつ効果的に管理します。 影響 Reddit は、まとまりのないツールから Jira と Confluence のホワイトボードに移行することで、年間 30 万ドルを節約できました。一元化することで、効率性、見つけやすさ、コラボレーション、セキュリティも強化されました。 Reddit のルーツに忠実であり続けながら、規模を拡大し標準化を実現 2005 年に 10 万ドルのシード資金調達で立ち上げられて以来、 Reddit は何億人ものアクティブ ユーザーを抱える数十億ドル規模のグローバル プラットフォームに成長しました。2021 年から 2023 年だけでも、Reddit のスタッフは拡大するビジネスをサポートするために 750 人から 2,000 人超となり、2 倍以上に増加しました。 多くの急成長企業と同様に、同社のチームは、自律性と標準化、規模拡大とオープンでアジャイルな文化の維持、成長への投資とコストの抑制など、しばしば相反する力のバランスをとろうとしています。彼らはアトラシアンにサポートを求めました。 Reddit はアトラシアンのクラウドを早くから採用していましたが、今では社内全体のチームがコラボレーションしたり成果を出したりするためにそのツールを使用しています。「私の世界は Data Center から Cloud に変わりました。私はもうパートタイムの Java エンジニア/視覚化/データベース エンジニアではありません。シニア システム管理者でエバンジェリストです」と、シニア システム エンジニアの Matt Chester 氏は話します。「使用はここ数年で本当に増加しています。私たちの開発チームは Jira を愛用しています」 その後、個人およびチームで、プロジェクト管理やふりかえりのための他のツールもコレクションに追加しました。ソフトウェアが急増したことでコストとセキュリティ リスクが増加し、管理が困難になり、チームとデータの間にサイロ化が生じました。以前から計画していたとおり、同社では節約、セキュリティ、企業全体の連携がさらに優先されるようになりました。 アトラシアン製品に対するユーザーの好感度が高いことと、そのツールが Reddit の成長にどれほど貢献しているかを実感し、IT リーダーは、Jira、Confluence、Trello、Atlas など、アトラシアンのチーム中心の一連のコラボレーション ツールで一元管理することを選択しました。一元化されたプラットフォームに切り替えて以来、Reddit は毎年 30 万ドル以上を節約してきました。これにより、従業員のコラボレーション、情報の検索、他に類を見ないオンライン コミュニティ構築が容易になりました。 「当社の開発パイプラインと計画プロセス全体は、これらのツールを使って行われています。多くの業務がこれらのツールに支えられていますし、全員がアトラシアンを使用していると断然効率的で便利です」 Matt Chester シニア システム エンジニア まとまりのないツールに別れを告げ、節約、セキュリティ、コラボレーション、シンプルさを実現 Reddit の自律的な企業文化は、会社が急速に成長し、ソーシャル メディア ユーザーの間で誰もが知っている企業になるのを後押ししました。この自由度は、会社の規模が拡大するにつれて犠牲になることもあります。 個人や小規模チームがいくつかツールを購入し、その使用が増加するにつれて、ソフトウェアの費用も増加しました。これらのツールのうち、大企業向けに設計されたものはほとんどなかったため、Reddit のニーズを完全には満たしていませんでした。 コストが増加するだけでなく、膨大な数のツールやユーザーによって脆弱性が生じていました。Reddit がプライバシーとセキュリティに重点を置いていることを考えると、これは最優先の課題です。 これらの課題を解決するために、コーポレート テクノロジー担当シニア ディレクターの Sean Joerg 氏が計画を立てました。「Sean は、コストとセキュリティの観点から、スプロール現象を食い止めるためにツールを標準化するというビジョンを持っています」と Matt Chester 氏は説明します。「まとまりのないツールを使うと、ユーザーにも管理者にもたくさんの余計な作業が必要になります。そのため、同じフレームワークの同じツールにメンバーを移動させることで、作業がずっと簡単になります」 Joerg 氏、Chester 氏、両氏のチームがどのツールに集中すべきかを話し合う中で、チームがアトラシアンのツールに精通していること、およびその柔軟性、アプリ間の連携、優れた機能から、すぐに Jira が第一候補に躍り出ました。「Jira のユニークな点の 1 つは、レポートを簡単にするための大まかなフレームワークに従っている限り、各チームが独自の設定を行える柔軟性があることです」と Chester 氏は話します。「チーム メンバーは組み込みのレポートとカレンダー ビューを気に入っています。また、インポーターのベータ テストを早期に実施できたので、既存のサービスから Jira へのデータの移行は、手動でインポートするよりもはるかに簡単でした」 Joerg 氏は、「アトラシアンに対する技術面および製品面での好感度は非常に高いものでした」と付け加えます。しかし、チーム メンバーの中には当然のことながらツールの切り替えをためらっている者もいました。デモやコンサルティングを通じて、メンバーはそのアイデアに共感しました。「[エンジニア向けで習得が難しかった 2010 年代初頭に] 一部のメンバーが Jira の使用を検討していましたが、使いたいとは思いませんでした」と Chester 氏は認めています。「しかし、Jira は見た目や仕組みの点でまったく異なる製品です。デモを開始して、Jira でできること (自動化、詳細フォーム、管理者不要の独自の取り込みワークフロー設定など) について話し始めると、彼らの考えは変わります」 アトラシアンのアドバイザリー サービス チームのサポートにより、移行プロセスと変更管理もスムーズになりました。「アトラシアンのサポートは非常に価値が高く、誰にとってもメリットがありました。アトラシアンのアドバイザリー サービスは、専門家と直接つながっているようなものです。技術的な質問でも、それ以外の質問でも、すぐに回答を得ることができます。同じような課題や目標を共有する他の顧客とつながることができるのもメリットです」 約 1 年間の準備と移行を経て、Reddit のチームは完全にアトラシアンに移行し、チームワークを次のレベルに引き上げる準備が整いました。 他のばらばらのツールから脱し、散在している情報をすべてまとめることで、メンバーは必要なものがどこにあるか把握できるようになります...Confluence は、今後の記録の信頼できる唯一の情報源になるでしょう。 Matt Chester シニア システム エンジニア 信頼できる唯一の情報源により毎年 30 万ドル以上を節約 Reddit はまとまりのないツールからアトラシアンへの移行を完了し、会社全体のチームがニーズに基づいて選択でき、生産性向上に役立つ多数のアプリを備えた、1 つの一元化されたプラットフォームを手に入れました。 運用、人事、設計などのビジネス チームは、プロジェクト管理、採用、他の部門とのコラボレーションを必要とする部門横断型の作業に Jira を使用しています。たとえば、ケース スタディ チームは Jira を使ってケース スタディの作成プロセスを監督しています。 セールス チームは、Jira、または Confluence に直接埋め込まれた詳細フォームを通じて、新しいケース スタディのリクエストを送信できます。その後、リクエストはケース スタディ チームとデータ サイエンス チームに送信され、チームがコラボレーションしてデータを収集し、それを複数のプレゼンテーション タイプにまとめ、最終製品を関係者に提供できます。「チケットを作成したり管理したりするためにツールを切り替える必要がないため、部門横断型のチームがアトラシアンの開発者や技術チームと連携しやすくなりました」と Chester 氏は話します。 Chester 氏は、デザインとブランディングでも複数のツールとプロジェクトを 1 つの Jira ワークフローに統合したと付け加えました。「ツールを一元化することで、作業も一元管理でき、業務に関する指標を確認できるようになり、メンバーがやりとりしやすくなりました」 すべてのアトラシアン ツールと Confluence ホワイトボードなどのネイティブ機能を統合することで、従業員の時間とビジネスのコストを節約できました。「アトラシアンに切り替えることの最大の影響は、コスト削減です。他のツールからアトラシアンに移行することで、年間 30 万ドル以上を節約しています」と Chester 氏は話します。「チームは、すべてのツールがつながっている点を気に入っています。Confluence ホワイトボードを使用してブレーンストーミングを行い、Confluence を離れることなくホワイトボードからチケットを開くことができます。今では、サイト信頼性エンジニアリング、テクニカル プログラム管理、CorpTech、セールスなど、多くのチームがこれを使っています」 Confluence でチームを一元化したことも、見つけやすさを大きく変えました。「この散在している情報をすべてまとめることで、メンバーは必要なものがどこにあるかを把握できます。Confluence のデータは Jira チケットに表示されるため、たいていはツールを切り替える必要すらありません」と Chester 氏は話します。「いずれ、Confluence が今後の記録の信頼できる唯一の情報源になると期待しています」 「全員がアトラシアン製品を使えば、さらに簡単になります」 Reddit の移行とアトラシアンのツールによる標準化は、社内のコスト削減と効率化を促進しただけでなく、顧客が望み、必要としているもの、つまり顧客が一丸となってエンパワーメントと帰属意識を感じることができるコミュニティを提供するのにも役立ちました。 実際、Reddit は、アトラシアンのクラウド ツールを使用して、ユーザーに好評な機能や取り組みをたくさん作り出しています。その一例が、 r/Place コラボレーション アート プロジェクト です。2023 年だけで 700 万人以上が参加し、一緒に協力してデザインを作り上げています。 チームは、すべてのツールがつながっている点を気に入っています。Confluence ホワイトボードを使用してブレーンストーミングを行い、Confluence を離れることなくホワイトボードからチケットを開くことができます...今では、サイト信頼性エンジニアリング、テクニカル プログラム管理、CorpTech、セールスなど、多くのチームがこれを使っています。 Matt Chester シニア システム エンジニア r/Place コラボレーション アート プロジェクト 2023 「r/Place については、Jira を使って開発し、Confluence に手順書とフィードバック フォームを用意して内部テストを実施し、すべてのフィードバックを Jira で処理しました」と Chester 氏は説明します。「当社の開発パイプラインと計画プロセス全体は、そうしたツールを使って行われています。多くの業務がそうしたツールに支えられていますし、全員がアトラシアンを使用していると断然効率的で便利です」 ユーザーに好評なプロジェクトのサポートからビジネスの重要な目標まで、Reddit はアトラシアンを活用して全員を一つにまとめ、チームの力を最大限に引き出しています。 課題 Reddit が成長するにつれ、会社のツールが急増したことで、コストとセキュリティ リスクが増加し、管理が困難になり、チームとデータの間にサイロ化が生じました。 解決策 技術チームとその他のチームの 2,000 人を超える従業員を、Atlassian Cloud Enterprise で一元管理して、業務をより効率的かつ効果的に管理します。 影響 Reddit は、まとまりのないツールから Jira と Confluence のホワイトボードに移行することで、年間 30 万ドルを節約できました。一元化することで、効率性、見つけやすさ、コラボレーション、セキュリティも強化されました。 Reddit のルーツに忠実であり続けながら、規模を拡大し標準化を実現 2005 年に 10 万ドルのシード資金調達で立ち上げられて以来、 Reddit は何億人ものアクティブ ユーザーを抱える数十億ドル規模のグローバル プラットフォームに成長しました。2021 年から 2023 年だけでも、Reddit のスタッフは拡大するビジネスをサポートするために 750 人から 2,000 人超となり、2 倍以上に増加しました。 多くの急成長企業と同様に、同社のチームは、自律性と標準化、規模拡大とオープンでアジャイルな文化の維持、成長への投資とコストの抑制など、しばしば相反する力のバランスをとろうとしています。彼らはアトラシアンにサポートを求めました。 Reddit はアトラシアンのクラウドを早くから採用していましたが、今では社内全体のチームがコラボレーションしたり成果を出したりするためにそのツールを使用しています。「私の世界は Data Center から Cloud に変わりました。私はもうパートタイムの Java エンジニア/視覚化/データベース エンジニアではありません。シニア システム管理者でエバンジェリストです」と、シニア システム エンジニアの Matt Chester 氏は話します。「使用はここ数年で本当に増加しています。私たちの開発チームは Jira を愛用しています」 その後、個人およびチームで、プロジェクト管理やふりかえりのための他のツールもコレクションに追加しました。ソフトウェアが急増したことでコストとセキュリティ リスクが増加し、管理が困難になり、チームとデータの間にサイロ化が生じました。以前から計画していたとおり、同社では節約、セキュリティ、企業全体の連携がさらに優先されるようになりました。 アトラシアン製品に対するユーザーの好感度が高いことと、そのツールが Reddit の成長にどれほど貢献しているかを実感し、IT リーダーは、Jira、Confluence、Trello、Atlas など、アトラシアンのチーム中心の一連のコラボレーション ツールで一元管理することを選択しました。一元化されたプラットフォームに切り替えて以来、Reddit は毎年 30 万ドル以上を節約してきました。これにより、従業員のコラボレーション、情報の検索、他に類を見ないオンライン コミュニティ構築が容易になりました。 「当社の開発パイプラインと計画プロセス全体は、これらのツールを使って行われています。多くの業務がこれらのツールに支えられていますし、全員がアトラシアンを使用していると断然効率的で便利です」 Matt Chester シニア システム エンジニア まとまりのないツールに別れを告げ、節約、セキュリティ、コラボレーション、シンプルさを実現 Reddit の自律的な企業文化は、会社が急速に成長し、ソーシャル メディア ユーザーの間で誰もが知っている企業になるのを後押ししました。この自由度は、会社の規模が拡大するにつれて犠牲になることもあります。 個人や小規模チームがいくつかツールを購入し、その使用が増加するにつれて、ソフトウェアの費用も増加しました。これらのツールのうち、大企業向けに設計されたものはほとんどなかったため、Reddit のニーズを完全には満たしていませんでした。 コストが増加するだけでなく、膨大な数のツールやユーザーによって脆弱性が生じていました。Reddit がプライバシーとセキュリティに重点を置いていることを考えると、これは最優先の課題です。 これらの課題を解決するために、コーポレート テクノロジー担当シニア ディレクターの Sean Joerg 氏が計画を立てました。「Sean は、コストとセキュリティの観点から、スプロール現象を食い止めるためにツールを標準化するというビジョンを持っています」と Matt Chester 氏は説明します。「まとまりのないツールを使うと、ユーザーにも管理者にもたくさんの余計な作業が必要になります。そのため、同じフレームワークの同じツールにメンバーを移動させることで、作業がずっと簡単になります」 Joerg 氏、Chester 氏、両氏のチームがどのツールに集中すべきかを話し合う中で、チームがアトラシアンのツールに精通していること、およびその柔軟性、アプリ間の連携、優れた機能から、すぐに Jira が第一候補に躍り出ました。「Jira のユニークな点の 1 つは、レポートを簡単にするための大まかなフレームワークに従っている限り、各チームが独自の設定を行える柔軟性があることです」と Chester 氏は話します。「チーム メンバーは組み込みのレポートとカレンダー ビューを気に入っています。また、インポーターのベータ テストを早期に実施できたので、既存のサービスから Jira へのデータの移行は、手動でインポートするよりもはるかに簡単でした」 Joerg 氏は、「アトラシアンに対する技術面および製品面での好感度は非常に高いものでした」と付け加えます。しかし、チーム メンバーの中には当然のことながらツールの切り替えをためらっている者もいました。デモやコンサルティングを通じて、メンバーはそのアイデアに共感しました。「[エンジニア向けで習得が難しかった 2010 年代初頭に] 一部のメンバーが Jira の使用を検討していましたが、使いたいとは思いませんでした」と Chester 氏は認めています。「しかし、Jira は見た目や仕組みの点でまったく異なる製品です。デモを開始して、Jira でできること (自動化、詳細フォーム、管理者不要の独自の取り込みワークフロー設定など) について話し始めると、彼らの考えは変わります」 アトラシアンのアドバイザリー サービス チームのサポートにより、移行プロセスと変更管理もスムーズになりました。「アトラシアンのサポートは非常に価値が高く、誰にとってもメリットがありました。アトラシアンのアドバイザリー サービスは、専門家と直接つながっているようなものです。技術的な質問でも、それ以外の質問でも、すぐに回答を得ることができます。同じような課題や目標を共有する他の顧客とつながることができるのもメリットです」 約 1 年間の準備と移行を経て、Reddit のチームは完全にアトラシアンに移行し、チームワークを次のレベルに引き上げる準備が整いました。 他のばらばらのツールから脱し、散在している情報をすべてまとめることで、メンバーは必要なものがどこにあるか把握できるようになります...Confluence は、今後の記録の信頼できる唯一の情報源になるでしょう。 Matt Chester シニア システム エンジニア 信頼できる唯一の情報源により毎年 30 万ドル以上を節約 Reddit はまとまりのないツールからアトラシアンへの移行を完了し、会社全体のチームがニーズに基づいて選択でき、生産性向上に役立つ多数のアプリを備えた、1 つの一元化されたプラットフォームを手に入れました。 運用、人事、設計などのビジネス チームは、プロジェクト管理、採用、他の部門とのコラボレーションを必要とする部門横断型の作業に Jira を使用しています。たとえば、ケース スタディ チームは Jira を使ってケース スタディの作成プロセスを監督しています。 セールス チームは、Jira、または Confluence に直接埋め込まれた詳細フォームを通じて、新しいケース スタディのリクエストを送信できます。その後、リクエストはケース スタディ チームとデータ サイエンス チームに送信され、チームがコラボレーションしてデータを収集し、それを複数のプレゼンテーション タイプにまとめ、最終製品を関係者に提供できます。「チケットを作成したり管理したりするためにツールを切り替える必要がないため、部門横断型のチームがアトラシアンの開発者や技術チームと連携しやすくなりました」と Chester 氏は話します。 Chester 氏は、デザインとブランディングでも複数のツールとプロジェクトを 1 つの Jira ワークフローに統合したと付け加えました。「ツールを一元化することで、作業も一元管理でき、業務に関する指標を確認できるようになり、メンバーがやりとりしやすくなりました」 すべてのアトラシアン ツールと Confluence ホワイトボードなどのネイティブ機能を統合することで、従業員の時間とビジネスのコストを節約できました。「アトラシアンに切り替えることの最大の影響は、コスト削減です。他のツールからアトラシアンに移行することで、年間 30 万ドル以上を節約しています」と Chester 氏は話します。「チームは、すべてのツールがつながっている点を気に入っています。Confluence ホワイトボードを使用してブレーンストーミングを行い、Confluence を離れることなくホワイトボードからチケットを開くことができます。今では、サイト信頼性エンジニアリング、テクニカル プログラム管理、CorpTech、セールスなど、多くのチームがこれを使っています」 Confluence でチームを一元化したことも、見つけやすさを大きく変えました。「この散在している情報をすべてまとめることで、メンバーは必要なものがどこにあるかを把握できます。Confluence のデータは Jira チケットに表示されるため、たいていはツールを切り替える必要すらありません」と Chester 氏は話します。「いずれ、Confluence が今後の記録の信頼できる唯一の情報源になると期待しています」 「全員がアトラシアン製品を使えば、さらに簡単になります」 Reddit の移行とアトラシアンのツールによる標準化は、社内のコスト削減と効率化を促進しただけでなく、顧客が望み、必要としているもの、つまり顧客が一丸となってエンパワーメントと帰属意識を感じることができるコミュニティを提供するのにも役立ちました。 実際、Reddit は、アトラシアンのクラウド ツールを使用して、ユーザーに好評な機能や取り組みをたくさん作り出しています。その一例が、 r/Place コラボレーション アート プロジェクト です。2023 年だけで 700 万人以上が参加し、一緒に協力してデザインを作り上げています。 チームは、すべてのツールがつながっている点を気に入っています。Confluence ホワイトボードを使用してブレーンストーミングを行い、Confluence を離れることなくホワイトボードからチケットを開くことができます...今では、サイト信頼性エンジニアリング、テクニカル プログラム管理、CorpTech、セールスなど、多くのチームがこれを使っています。 Matt Chester シニア システム エンジニア r/Place コラボレーション アート プロジェクト 2023 「r/Place については、Jira を使って開発し、Confluence に手順書とフィードバック フォームを用意して内部テストを実施し、すべてのフィードバックを Jira で処理しました」と Chester 氏は説明します。「当社の開発パイプラインと計画プロセス全体は、そうしたツールを使って行われています。多くの業務がそうしたツールに支えられていますし、全員がアトラシアンを使用していると断然効率的で便利です」 ユーザーに好評なプロジェクトのサポートからビジネスの重要な目標まで、Reddit はアトラシアンを活用して全員を一つにまとめ、チームの力を最大限に引き出しています。 Reddit について Reddit は、世界中のすべての人にコミュニティ、帰属意識、エンパワーメントをもたらすことを使命とするオンライン プラットフォームです。Reddit には何千ものコミュニティ、尽きることのない会話、そして真の人とのつながりがあります。 業界 インターネット、電気通信 ユーザー数 2,000 場所 南北アメリカ大陸 アトラシアン製品 Jira 柔軟なプロジェクト管理 Confluence ドキュメント・コラボレーション Trello どんなプロジェクトでもコラボレーションを見える化 ソリューション パートナー Contegix 詳細を見る PDF のダウンロード Check these out Jira はコラボレーションを簡素化 すべてのチームを 1 つのツールで連携 詳細を見る 今すぐアトラシアン・クラウドを試す Atlassian Cloud への移行をすぐに始める 開始する Atlassian Rovo のご紹介 あらゆるタスクに対応する人間と人工知能のコラボレーション 今すぐ試す 会社概要 アトラシアンで働く イベント ブログ 投資家向け情報 アトラシアン基金 プレスキット お問い合わせ 製品 Rovo Jira Jira Align Jira Service Management Confluence Loom Trello Bitbucket すべての製品を見る リソース 技術サポート 購入とライセンス アトラシアン コミュニティ ナレッジ ベース Marketplace マイ・アカウント サポートを依頼する 学ぶ パートナー トレーニングと認定資格 ドキュメント 開発者向けリソース エンタープライズ・サービス すべてのリソースを見る Copyright © 2026 Atlassian プライバシー ポリシー データ収集時の通知 利用規約 サイト管理者情報 日本語 ▾ window.SSR_detailMetrics=Object.freeze({"getFeatureGateValues":{"startTime":0,"duration":58},"fetchUserLocaleS2S":{"startTime":499,"duration":152},"initializeFeatureGatesClient":{"startTime":493,"duration":6},"resolveRoute":{"startTime":499,"duration":229},"resolvePageProps":{"startTime":728,"duration":1068},"render":{"startTime":1800,"duration":142}}); window.SSR_totalMetrics=Object.freeze({"startTime":1768296577118,"duration":1942}); window.SSR_region="ap-northeast-2"; window.SSR_languagePack={"UserSeg.teamTypeSelection.customerService":"カスタマー・サービス","UserSeg.teamTypeSelection.dataScience":"データ サイエンス","UserSeg.teamTypeSelection.design":"デザイン","UserSeg.teamTypeSelection.finance":"財務","UserSeg.teamTypeSelection.humanResources":"人事","UserSeg.teamTypeSelection.itSupport":"IT 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http://www.youtube.com/@channelOW2 | OW2 - YouTube 정보 보도자료 저작권 문의하기 크리에이터 광고 개발자 약관 개인정보처리방침 정책 및 안전 YouTube 작동의 원리 새로운 기능 테스트하기 © 2026 Google LLC, Sundar Pichai, 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View CA 94043, USA, 0807-882-594 (무료), yt-support-solutions-kr@google.com, 호스팅: Google LLC, 사업자정보 , 불법촬영물 신고 크리에이터들이 유튜브 상에 게시, 태그 또는 추천한 상품들은 판매자들의 약관에 따라 판매됩니다. 유튜브는 이러한 제품들을 판매하지 않으며, 그에 대한 책임을 지지 않습니다. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://ai.google.dev/api/models?hl=id | Models | Gemini API | Google AI for Developers Langsung ke konten utama / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Shqip Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Mendapatkan kunci API Cookbook Komunitas Masuk Dokumen Referensi API Gemini API Dokumen Referensi API Mendapatkan kunci API Cookbook Komunitas Ringkasan Versi API Kemampuan Model Menghasilkan konten API Live Live Music API Interactions API Token File Batch API Caching Embedding Penelusuran file Penyimpanan penelusuran file Dokumen Semua metode Tidak Digunakan Lagi PaLM (dinonaktifkan) Referensi SDK Python Go TypeScript Java C# Beranda Gemini API Referensi API Kirim masukan Models Endpoint model menyediakan cara bagi Anda untuk mencantumkan model yang tersedia secara terprogram, dan mengambil metadata yang diperluas seperti fungsi yang didukung dan ukuran jendela konteks. Baca selengkapnya di panduan Model . Metode: models.get Endpoint Parameter jalur Isi permintaan Isi respons Cakupan otorisasi Contoh permintaan Dapatkan Mendapatkan informasi tentang Model tertentu seperti nomor versinya, batas token, parameter , dan metadata lainnya. Lihat panduan model Gemini untuk mengetahui informasi model yang mendetail. Endpoint get https: / /generativelanguage.googleapis.com /v1beta /{name=models /*} Parameter jalur name string Wajib. Nama resource model. Nama ini harus cocok dengan nama model yang ditampilkan oleh metode models.list . Format: models/{model} Formatnya adalah models/{model} . Isi permintaan Isi permintaan harus kosong. Contoh permintaan Python from google import genai client = genai . Client () model_info = client . models . get ( model = "gemini-2.0-flash" ) print ( model_info ) models . py Go ctx := context . Background () client , err := genai . NewClient ( ctx , & genai . ClientConfig { APIKey : os . Getenv ( "GEMINI_API_KEY" ), Backend : genai . BackendGeminiAPI , }) if err != nil { log . Fatal ( err ) } modelInfo , err := client . Models . Get ( ctx , "gemini-2.0-flash" , nil ) if err != nil { log . Fatal ( err ) } fmt . Println ( modelInfo ) models . go Shell curl https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models/gemini-2.0-flash?key = $GEMINI_API_KEY models .sh Isi respons Jika berhasil, isi respons memuat instance Model . Metode: models.list Endpoint Parameter kueri Isi permintaan Isi respons Representasi JSON Cakupan otorisasi Contoh permintaan Daftar Mencantumkan Model s yang tersedia melalui Gemini API. Endpoint get https: / /generativelanguage.googleapis.com /v1beta /models Parameter kueri pageSize integer Jumlah maksimum Models yang akan ditampilkan (per halaman). Jika tidak ditentukan, 50 model akan ditampilkan per halaman. Metode ini menampilkan paling banyak 1.000 model per halaman, meskipun Anda meneruskan pageSize yang lebih besar. pageToken string Token halaman, yang diterima dari panggilan models.list sebelumnya. Berikan pageToken yang ditampilkan oleh satu permintaan sebagai argumen ke permintaan berikutnya untuk mengambil halaman berikutnya. Saat melakukan penomoran halaman, semua parameter lain yang disediakan untuk models.list harus sesuai dengan panggilan yang memberikan token halaman. Isi permintaan Isi permintaan harus kosong. Contoh permintaan Python from google import genai client = genai . Client () print ( "List of models that support generateContent: \n " ) for m in client . models . list (): for action in m . supported_actions : if action == "generateContent" : print ( m . name ) print ( "List of models that support embedContent: \n " ) for m in client . models . list (): for action in m . supported_actions : if action == "embedContent" : print ( m . name ) models . py Go ctx := context . Background () client , err := genai . NewClient ( ctx , & genai . ClientConfig { APIKey : os . Getenv ( "GEMINI_API_KEY" ), Backend : genai . BackendGeminiAPI , }) if err != nil { log . Fatal ( err ) } // Retrieve the list of models. models , err := client . Models . List ( ctx , & genai . ListModelsConfig {}) if err != nil { log . Fatal ( err ) } fmt . Println ( "List of models that support generateContent:" ) for _ , m := range models . Items { for _ , action := range m . SupportedActions { if action == "generateContent" { fmt . Println ( m . Name ) break } } } fmt . Println ( "\nList of models that support embedContent:" ) for _ , m := range models . Items { for _ , action := range m . SupportedActions { if action == "embedContent" { fmt . Println ( m . Name ) break } } } models . go Shell curl https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models?key = $GEMINI_API_KEY models .sh Isi respons Respons dari ListModel yang berisi daftar Model yang di-pagination. Jika berhasil, isi respons memuat data dengan struktur berikut: Kolom models[] object ( Model ) Model yang ditampilkan. nextPageToken string Token yang dapat dikirim sebagai pageToken untuk mengambil halaman berikutnya. Jika kolom ini dihilangkan, tidak ada lagi halaman. Representasi JSON { "models" : [ { object ( Model ) } ] , "nextPageToken" : string } REST Resource: model Resource: Model Representasi JSON Metode Resource: Model Informasi tentang Model Bahasa Generatif. Kolom name string Wajib. Nama resource Model . Lihat Varian model untuk semua nilai yang diizinkan. Format: models/{model} dengan konvensi penamaan {model} : "{baseModelId}-{version}" Contoh: models/gemini-1.5-flash-001 baseModelId string Wajib. Nama model dasar, teruskan ini ke permintaan pembuatan. Contoh: gemini-1.5-flash version string Wajib. Nomor versi model. Ini menunjukkan versi utama ( 1.0 atau 1.5 ) displayName string Nama model yang dapat dibaca manusia. Misalnya, "Gemini 1.5 Flash". Nama dapat berisi hingga 128 karakter dan dapat terdiri dari karakter UTF-8 apa pun. description string Deskripsi singkat model. inputTokenLimit integer Jumlah maksimum token input yang diizinkan untuk model ini. outputTokenLimit integer Jumlah maksimum token output yang tersedia untuk model ini. supportedGenerationMethods[] string Metode pembuatan yang didukung model. Nama metode API yang sesuai ditentukan sebagai string Pascal case, seperti generateMessage dan generateContent . thinking boolean Apakah model mendukung pemikiran. temperature number Mengontrol keacakan output. Nilai dapat berkisar lebih dari [0.0,maxTemperature] , inklusif. Nilai yang lebih tinggi akan menghasilkan respons yang lebih bervariasi, sedangkan nilai yang lebih dekat dengan 0.0 biasanya akan menghasilkan respons yang tidak terlalu mengejutkan dari model. Nilai ini menentukan default yang akan digunakan oleh backend saat melakukan panggilan ke model. maxTemperature number Suhu maksimum yang dapat digunakan model ini. topP number Untuk Sampling inti . Pengambilan sampel inti mempertimbangkan kumpulan token terkecil yang jumlah probabilitasnya setidaknya topP . Nilai ini menentukan default yang akan digunakan oleh backend saat melakukan panggilan ke model. topK integer Untuk pengambilan sampel Top-k. Pengambilan sampel top-k mempertimbangkan kumpulan topK token yang paling mungkin. Nilai ini menentukan default yang akan digunakan oleh backend saat melakukan panggilan ke model. Jika kosong, menunjukkan bahwa model tidak menggunakan pengambilan sampel top-k, dan topK tidak diizinkan sebagai parameter pembuatan. Representasi JSON { "name" : string , "baseModelId" : string , "version" : string , "displayName" : string , "description" : string , "inputTokenLimit" : integer , "outputTokenLimit" : integer , "supportedGenerationMethods" : [ string ] , "thinking" : boolean , "temperature" : number , "maxTemperature" : number , "topP" : number , "topK" : integer } Metode: models.predict Endpoint Parameter jalur Isi permintaan Representasi JSON Isi respons Representasi JSON Cakupan otorisasi Melakukan permintaan prediksi. Endpoint postingan https: / /generativelanguage.googleapis.com /v1beta /{model=models /*}:predict Parameter jalur model string Wajib. Nama model untuk prediksi. Format: name=models/{model} . Formatnya adalah models/{model} . Isi permintaan Isi permintaan memuat data dengan struktur berikut: Kolom instances[] value ( Value format) Wajib. Instance yang merupakan input ke panggilan prediksi. parameters value ( Value format) Opsional. Parameter yang mengatur panggilan prediksi. Isi respons Pesan respons untuk [PredictionService.Predict]. Jika berhasil, isi respons memuat data dengan struktur berikut: Kolom predictions[] value ( Value format) Output panggilan prediksi. Representasi JSON { "predictions" : [ value ] } Metode: models.predictLongRunning Endpoint Parameter jalur Isi permintaan Representasi JSON Isi respons Cakupan otorisasi Sama seperti models.predict, tetapi menampilkan LRO. Endpoint postingan https: / /generativelanguage.googleapis.com /v1beta /{model=models /*}:predictLongRunning Parameter jalur model string Wajib. Nama model untuk prediksi. Format: name=models/{model} . Isi permintaan Isi permintaan memuat data dengan struktur berikut: Kolom instances[] value ( Value format) Wajib. Instance yang merupakan input ke panggilan prediksi. parameters value ( Value format) Opsional. Parameter yang mengatur panggilan prediksi. Isi respons Jika berhasil, isi respons memuat instance Operation . Kirim masukan Kecuali dinyatakan lain, konten di halaman ini dilisensikan berdasarkan Lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 , sedangkan contoh kode dilisensikan berdasarkan Lisensi Apache 2.0 . Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Kebijakan Situs Google Developers . Java adalah merek dagang terdaftar dari Oracle dan/atau afiliasinya. Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-12-16 UTC. Ada masukan untuk kami? 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https://huggingface.co/datasets/marin-community/open-thoughts-4-30k-math-qwen3-32b-annotated-32768-tokens/tree/main | marin-community/open-thoughts-4-30k-math-qwen3-32b-annotated-32768-tokens at main Hugging Face Models Datasets Spaces Community Docs Enterprise Pricing Log In Sign Up Datasets: marin-community / open-thoughts-4-30k-math-qwen3-32b-annotated-32768-tokens like 0 Follow The Marin Project 122 Modalities: Tabular Text Formats: parquet Size: 10K - 100K Libraries: Datasets Dask Polars + 1 Dataset card Data Studio Files Files and versions xet Community 1 main open-thoughts-4-30k-math-qwen3-32b-annotated-32768-tokens 948 MB 1 contributor History: 2 commits moojink Uploading small files from gs://marin-us-central1/documents/open-thoughts-4-30k-math-qwen3-32b-annotated-o32768-0449a5 5036487 verified 3 days ago .gitattributes 2.46 kB initial commit 3 days ago 51a26dad-7660-4980-ad01-3e596a890fb0_c06f8ab067c648c18c1b0f17d48050e3_000000-0.parquet 2.52 MB xet Uploading small files from 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https://wiki.creativecommons.org/wiki/Frequently_Asked_Questions#before-using-cc-licensed-material | Frequently Asked Questions - Creative Commons Skip to content Creative Commons Menu Who We Are What We Do Licenses and Tools Blog Support Us Search Donate Explore CC Global Network Join a global community working to strengthen the Commons Certificate Become an expert in creating and engaging with openly licensed materials Global Summit Attend our annual event, promoting the power of open licensing Chooser Get help choosing the appropriate license for your work Search Portal Find engines to search openly licensed material for creative and educational reuse Open Source Help us build products that maximize creativity and innovation Frequently Asked Questions English | Français 2025-05-12 19:36:36 UTC About CC What is Creative Commons and what do you do? Is Creative Commons against copyright? What does “Some Rights Reserved” mean? 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How do the different CC license elements operate for a CC-licensed database? Can I conduct text/data mining on a CC-licensed database? How does the treatment of sui generis database rights vary in prior versions of CC licenses? What is the difference between the Open Data Commons licenses and the CC 4.0 licenses? Frequently asked questions about data, generally Which components of databases are protected by copyright? How do I know whether a particular use of a database is restricted by copyright? If my use of a database is restricted by copyright, how do I comply with the license? Which components of a database are protected by sui generis database rights? How do I know whether a particular use of a database is restricted by sui generis database rights? What constitutes a “substantial portion” of a database? If my use of a database is restricted by sui generis database rights, how do I comply with the license? Artificial intelligence and CC licenses What are the limits on how CC-licensed works can be used in the development of new technologies, such as training of artificial intelligence software? But what about privacy laws, rules governing ethical research, and data protection laws? What attribution obligations exist when CC-licensed images are included in a published dataset? Is linking to the original image or URI required, and if so, is it adequate? If a for-profit company uses CC-licensed content under a Non Commercial license and releases the work under terms that allow only research purposes, is the NC restriction violated? If CC SA-licensed content is included in a database, does the entire database have to be licensed under an SA license? What, if any, remedies, do users have if they dislike how their photos or images have been reused? Notes These FAQs are designed to provide a better understanding of Creative Commons, our licenses, and our other legal and technical tools. They provide basic information, sometimes about fairly complex topics, and will often link to more detailed information. Other CC FAQs: CC0 Public Domain Dedication and Public Domain Mark . “Licensor”, “rights holder”, “owner”, and “creator” may be used interchangeably to refer to the person or entity applying a CC license. Information about the licenses is primarily made with reference to the 4.0 suite, but earlier license versions are mentioned where they differ. Have a question that isn’t answered here? Contact info@creativecommons.org. Creative Commons does not provide legal advice. This FAQ is for informational purposes and is not a substitute for legal advice. It may not cover important issues that affect you. You should consult with your own lawyer if you have questions. About CC What is Creative Commons and what do you do? Creative Commons is a global nonprofit organization that enables sharing and reuse of creativity and knowledge through the provision of free legal tools. Our legal tools help those who want to encourage reuse of their works by offering them for use under generous, standardized terms; those who want to make creative uses of works; and those who want to benefit from this symbiosis. Our vision is to help others realize the full potential of the internet. CC has affiliates all over the world who help ensure our licenses work internationally and who raise awareness of our work. Although Creative Commons is best known for its licenses, our work extends beyond just providing copyright licenses. CC offers other legal and technical tools that also facilitate sharing and discovery of creative works, such as CC0 , a public domain dedication for rights holders who wish to put their work into the public domain before the expiration of copyright, and the Public Domain Mark , a tool for marking a work that is in the worldwide public domain. Creative Commons licenses and tools were designed specifically to work with the web, which makes content that is offered under their terms easy to search for, discover, and use. For more information about CC, our main website contains in-depth information about the organization , its staff and board of directors , its history , and its supporters . You can also read CC case studies to learn about some of the inspiring ways CC licenses and tools have been used to share works and support innovative business models. You can find regularly updated information about CC by visiting the blog . Is Creative Commons against copyright? Absolutely not. CC has responded to claims to the contrary . CC licenses are copyright licenses, and depend on the existence of copyright to work. CC licenses are legal tools that creators and other rights holders can use to offer certain usage rights to the public, while reserving other rights. Those who want to make their work available to the public for limited kinds of uses while preserving their copyright may want to consider using CC licenses. Others who want to reserve all of their rights under copyright law should not use CC licenses. That said, Creative Commons recognizes the need for change in copyright law, and many members of the Creative Commons community are active participants in the copyright reform movement. For more information, see our statement in support of copyright reform . What does “Some Rights Reserved” mean? Copyright grants to creators a bundle of exclusive rights over their creative works, which generally include, at a minimum, the right to reproduce, distribute, display, and make adaptations. The phrase “All Rights Reserved” is often used by owners to indicate that they reserve all of the rights granted to them under the law. When copyright expires, the work enters the public domain , and the rights holder can no longer stop others from engaging in those activities under copyright, with the exception of moral rights reserved to creators in some jurisdictions. Creative Commons licenses offer creators a spectrum of choices between retaining all rights and relinquishing all rights (public domain), an approach we call “Some Rights Reserved.” Can Creative Commons give legal advice about its licenses or other tools, or help with CC license enforcement? No. Creative Commons is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice or legal services. CC is similar to a self-help service that offers free, form-based legal documents for others to use. These FAQ answers many of the most common questions. There is also specialized information available on the following pages: Marking practices for creators Marking practices for reusers Data FAQ Differences between CC license versions Differences between jurisdiction ports of earlier license versions Public domain mark FAQ CC0 FAQ While CC does provide this informational guidance about its licenses and other tools, this information may not apply to your particular situation, and should never be taken as legal advice. If you’re looking for legal advice about using CC licenses and other tools, we recommend contacting the Creative Commons affiliate in your jurisdiction . CC affiliates are highly connected to the communities of copyright lawyers in their countries. We also offer a list of lawyers and organizations who have identified themselves as willing to provide information to others about CC licensing issues. However, please note that CC does not provide referral services, and does not endorse or recommend any person on that list. 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Our tools are free, and our reach is wide. In order to… continue developing our licenses and public domain tools to make sure they are legally and technically up-to-date around the world, help creators implement these tools on websites through best practices and individual assistance, enable CC licensing on major content-sharing platforms, enhance CC-licensed resource search and discovery, advocate for CC licensing and open policies in education , science , and culture , and myriad other activities we’re forgetting to mention, such as all the everyday boring but essential operations that go into running an organization …we need $ to make it all happen! For more information, please take a look at our Annual Report . Creative Commons has always relied on the generosity of both individuals and organizations to fund its ongoing operations. It is essential we have the public’s support because it is the creators and users of CC material who make our tools relevant in this digital age. They depend on the tools and services CC provides through their reuse and remix of the rich, open resources available on Wikipedia , Flickr , SoundCloud , Vimeo , Europeana , MIT OpenCourseWare , PLOS , Al Jazeera , and YouTube —just to name a few. Many of these people donate $10, $25, or $50 to CC, to help keep it up and running so we can continue to provide our tools and services for free, as a nonprofit organization. The more people who donate to CC, the more independent it will remain. General License Information What are Creative Commons licenses? Creative Commons licenses provide an easy way to manage the copyright terms that attach automatically to all creative material under copyright . Our licenses allow that material to be shared and reused under terms that are flexible and legally sound. Creative Commons offers a core suite of six copyright licenses. 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CC licenses may be applied to any type of work, including educational resources , music , photographs , databases , government and public sector information , and many other types of material . The only categories of works for which CC does not recommend its licenses are computer software and hardware. You should also not apply Creative Commons licenses to works that are no longer protected by copyright or are otherwise in the public domain . Instead, for those works in the worldwide public domain, we recommend that you mark them with the Public Domain Mark . How do CC licenses operate? CC licenses are operative only when applied to material in which a copyright exists, and even then only when a particular use would otherwise not be permitted by copyright. Note that the latest version of CC licenses also applies to rights similar to copyright, such as neighboring rights and sui generis database rights . Learn more about the scope of the licenses. This means that CC license terms and conditions are not triggered by uses permitted under any applicable exceptions and limitations to copyright , nor do license terms and conditions apply to elements of a licensed work that are in the public domain. This also means that CC licenses do not contractually impose restrictions on uses of a work where there is no underlying copyright. This feature (and others) distinguish CC licenses from some other open licenses like the ODbL and ODC-BY , both of which are intended to impose contractual conditions and restrictions on the reuse of databases in jurisdictions where there is no underlying copyright or sui generis database right. All CC licenses are non-exclusive: creators and owners can enter into additional, different licensing arrangements for the same material at any time (often referred to as “dual-licensing” or “multi-licensing”). However, CC licenses are not revocable once granted unless there has been a breach, and even then the license is terminated only for the breaching licensee. Please note that CC0 is not a license; it is a public domain dedication. When CC0 is applied to a work, copyright no longer applies to the work in most jurisdictions around the world. Therefore, references to dual licensing arrangements like the one above are inapplicable to CC0. There are also videos and comics that offer visual descriptions of how CC licenses work. Which is the latest version of the licenses offered by Creative Commons? In November 2013, Creative Commons published the version 4.0 license suite. These licenses are the most up-to-date licenses offered by CC, and are recommended over all prior versions. You can see how the licenses have been improved over time on the license versions page . 4.0 has been drafted to be internationally valid, and will have official translations becoming available after publication. Do Creative Commons licenses affect exceptions and limitations to copyright, such as fair dealing and fair use? No. By design, CC licenses do not reduce, limit, or restrict any rights under exceptions and limitations to copyright, such as fair use or fair dealing . If your use of CC-licensed material would otherwise be allowed because of an applicable exception or limitation, you do not need to rely on the CC license or comply with its terms and conditions. This is a fundamental principle of CC licensing. Who gives permission to use material offered under Creative Commons licenses? Our licenses and legal tools are intended for use by anyone who holds copyright in the material. This is often, but not always, the creator. Creative Commons offers licenses and tools to the public free of charge and does not require that creators or other rights holders register with CC in order to apply a CC license to a work. This means that CC does not have special knowledge of who uses the licenses and for what purposes, nor does CC have a way to contact creators beyond means generally available to the public. CC has no authority to grant permission on behalf of those persons, nor does CC manage those rights on behalf of others. If you would like to obtain additional permissions to use the work beyond those granted by the license that has been applied, or if you’re not sure if your intended use is permitted by the license, you should contact the rights holder . Are Creative Commons licenses enforceable in a court of law? Creative Commons licenses are drafted to be enforceable around the world, and have been enforced in court in various jurisdictions. To CC’s knowledge, the licenses have never been held unenforceable or invalid. CC licenses contain a “severability” clause. This allows a court to eliminate any provision determined to be unenforceable, and enforce the remaining provisions of the license. What happens if someone applies a Creative Commons license to my work without my knowledge or authorization? CC alerts prospective licensors they need to have all necessary rights before applying a CC license to a work. If that is not the case and someone has marked your work with a CC license without your authorization, you should contact that person and tell them to remove the license from your work. You may also wish to contact a lawyer. Creative Commons is not a law firm and cannot represent you or give you legal advice, but there are lawyers who have identified themselves as interested in representing people in CC-related matters . What are the international (“unported”) Creative Commons licenses, and why does CC offer “ported” licenses? One of CC’s goals is ensuring that all of its legal tools work globally, so that anyone anywhere in the world can share their work on globally standard terms. To this end, CC offers a core suite of six international copyright licenses (formerly called the “unported”) that are drafted based largely on various international treaties governing copyright , taking into account as many jurisdiction-specific legal issues as possible. The latest version (4.0) has been drafted with particular attention to the needs of international enforceability. For version 3.0 and earlier, Creative Commons has also offered ported versions of its six core licenses for many jurisdictions (which usually correspond to countries, but not always). These ported licenses are based on the international license suite but have been modified to reflect local nuances in the expression of legal terms and conditions, drafting protocols, and language. The ported licenses and the international licenses are all intended to be legally effective everywhere. CC expects that few, if any, ports will be necessary for 4.0. CC recommends that you take advantage of the improvements in the 4.0 suite explained on the license versions page unless there are particular considerations you are aware of that would require a ported license. Can I include a work licensed with CC BY in a Wikipedia article even though they use a CC BY-SA license? Yes. Works licensed under CC BY may be incorporated into works that are licensed under CC BY-SA. For example, you may incorporate a CC BY photograph into a Wikipedia article so long as you keep all copyright notices intact, provide proper attribution, and otherwise comply with the terms of CC BY. Learn more about the licenses. Can governments and intergovernmental organizations (“IGOs”) use CC licenses? Yes, anyone may use CC licenses for material they own, including governments and IGOs, and these institutions frequently use CC licenses on their copyrightable material . The reasons for doing so vary, and often include a desire to maximize the impact and utility of works for educational and informational purposes, and to enhance transparency. Creative Commons licenses have desirable features that make them the preferred choice over custom licenses. CC licenses are standard and interoperable, which means material published by different creators using the same type of CC license can be translated, modified, compiled, and remixed without legal barriers depending on the particular license applied . Creative Commons licenses are also machine-readable, allowing CC-licensed works to be easily discovered via search engines such as Google. These features maximize distribution, reuse, and impact of works published by governments and IGOs. Though we encourage anyone to use version 4.0, which is internationally valid and may be used by individuals as well as organizations, there is an IGO ported version of 3.0 that IGOs may also use. Read more about how governments and IGOs use and leverage CC licenses and legal tools, considerations for using our licenses, and how they operate in the IGO context. Can children apply Creative Commons licenses to work they create? This issue depends largely on the laws in place where the child lives. In the United States, children can be copyright holders and are entitled to license their works in the same manner as adults. However, they may have the right to disaffirm certain types of legal agreements, including licenses. In many parts of the United States, for example, children have the ability to disaffirm some types of agreements under certain circumstances once they reach the age where they are considered adults within the relevant jurisdiction. We are unaware of any attempt by a licensor to exercise the disaffirmation right with respect to a CC license applied to a work. What are the official translations of the CC licenses and CC0? Official language translations will be available for the 4.0 licenses and CC0. When you license your own work, you may use or link to the text of any available official translation. When you reuse CC-licensed material, you may comply with the license conditions by referring to any available official translation of the license. These translations are linguistic translations of the English version which adhere as closely as possible to the original text. These translations have been done by our affiliates in accordance with the Legal Code Translation Policy and with the oversight and detailed review of the CC legal team. Note that these are equivalents of the original English; these translations are not jurisdiction ported versions . You may find a list of all available translations here . For versions 3.0 and earlier, official translations are not available. Some unofficial translations were made for informational purposes only. (Jurisdiction ported versions of version 3.0 and earlier were generally published in the official language(s) of the appropriate jurisdiction. However, the ported licenses are not equivalent to the international licenses, and do not serve as substitutable references for purposes of complying with the terms and conditions of the licenses.) What is a BY-SA Compatible License? A BY-SA Compatible License is a license officially designated by Creative Commons pursuant to the ShareAlike compatibility process . Once deemed a BY-SA Compatible License, you may use the license to publish your contributions to an adaptation of a BY-SA work. To see the list of BY-SA Compatible Licenses, click here . Learn more about ShareAlike compatibility here . For Licensors Choosing a license What things should I think about before I apply a Creative Commons license? Applying a Creative Commons license to your material is a serious decision. When you apply a CC license, you give permission to anyone to use your material for the full duration of applicable copyright and similar rights. CC has identified some things that you should consider before you apply a CC license, some of which relate to your ability to apply a CC license at all. Here are some highlights: Is the material copyrightable? If not, is it subject to neighboring rights or sui generis database rights ? CC licenses do not apply to material in the public domain . Different countries have different standards for what is in the public domain. Do you own the material you want to license? If not, are you otherwise authorized to license it under the specific CC license you are interested in using? You should not apply a license to material that you do not own or that you are not authorized to license. Are you aware that CC licenses are not revocable ? You are free to stop offering material under a CC license at any time, but this will not affect the rights associated with any copies of your work already in circulation. (Any particular licensee may lose his or her rights after violating the license, but this does not affect continual use of the work by other licensees.) Are you a member of a collecting society ? If you are, you should make sure that you are able to use CC licenses for your materials . Always read the terms and conditions of the specific license you plan to apply. Additionally, there are several terms that may differ in the earlier versions of the license , both unported and ported. If you choose to use a pre-4.0 version or any ported version , clauses such as choice of law may affect your desired choice of license. How should I decide which license to choose? If you are unsure which license best suits your needs, there are plenty of resources to help rights holders choose the right CC license. CC Australia has developed a flow chart that may be useful in helping you settle on the right license for your work. You can also read case studies of others who are using CC licenses. The CC community can also respond to questions, and may have already addressed issues you raise. The CC community email discussion lists and discussion archives may be useful resources. Finally, you may also want to consult with a lawyer to obtain advice on the best license for your needs. Why should I use the latest version of the Creative Commons licenses? The latest version of the Creative Commons licenses is version 4.0. You should always use the latest version of the Creative Commons licenses in order to take advantage of the many improvements described on the license versions page . In particular, 4.0 is meant to be better suited to international use, and use in many different contexts, including sharing data . What if CC licenses have not been ported to my jurisdiction? All CC licenses are intended to work worldwide. Unless you have a specific reason to use a ported license , we suggest you consider using one of the international licenses. 4.0 will support official translations of the international license for those who wish to use the licenses in another language. As of version 4.0, CC is discouraging ported versions, and has placed a hold on new porting projects following its publication until sometime in 2014. At that point, CC will reevaluate the necessity of porting in the future. Should I choose an international license or a ported license? We recommend that you use a version 4.0 international license. This is the most up-to-date version of our licenses, drafted after broad consultation with our global network of affiliates, and it has been written to be internationally valid. There are currently no ports of 4.0, and it is planned that few, if any, will be created. All of the ported licenses are at version 3.0 or earlier, which means licensors using those licenses do not have the benefit of the improvements made in the 4.0 license suite . But even before considering the improvements in 4.0, there are several reasons why the international licenses may be preferable for rights holders, even if the licenses have been ported to their jurisdiction. As an organization, CC itself licenses all of its own content under an international license because, among other reasons, the international licenses are essentially jurisdiction-neutral while remaining effective globally. The neutral nature of the international licenses appeals to many people and organizations, particularly for use in connection with global projects that transcend political borders. Finally, it is important to know that some of the ported licenses contain a choice of law provision, which may be undesirable for your needs. However, some rights holders still choose a license ported to their local jurisdiction because they believe their needs are not sufficiently met by the international licenses. If the licenses have been ported to your jurisdiction and you feel that the ported licenses better account for some aspect of local legislation, then you may wish to consider a ported license. You can use our jurisdiction database to compare international licenses and ports on these issues and others, such as whether a ported license contains a choice of law or forum selection clause. Why should I use the license chooser? What if I don’t? Licensors are not required to use the CC license chooser or provide any information about themselves or their material when applying a CC license to their material. However, using the license chooser enables licensors to take advantage of the “machine readable” layer of CC licenses. Our machine-readable code enhances the discoverability of your work because that code allows software, search engines, and other tools to recognize when something is licensed under a CC license. The code also facilitates attribution: when users click on the CC button placed on your site, they will be linked directly to HTML code that they can cut and paste to provide attribution. How do I apply a Creative Commons license to my material? For online material : Select the license that is appropriate for your material from the CC license chooser and then follow the instructions to include the HTML code. The code will automatically generate a license button and a statement that your material is licensed under a CC license. If you are only licensing part of a work (for example, if you have created a video under a CC license but are using a song under a different license), be sure to clearly mark which parts are under the CC license and which parts are not. The HTML code will also include metadata, which allows the material to be discovered via Creative Commons-enabled search engines . For offline material : Identify which license you wish to apply to your work and either (a) mark your work with a statement such as, “This work is licensed under the Creative Commons [insert description] License. To view a copy of the license, visit [insert url]”; or (b) insert the applicable license buttons with the same statement and URL link. For third-party platforms : Many media platforms like Flickr , YouTube , and SoundCloud have built-in Creative Commons capabilities, letting users mark their material with a CC license through their account settings. The benefit of using this functionality is that it allows other people to find your content when searching on those platforms for CC-licensed material . If the platform where you’re uploading your content does not support CC licensing, you can still identify your content as CC-licensed in the text description of your content. Legally, these three options are the same. The only difference between applying a CC license offline rather than online is that marking a work online with metadata will ensure that users will be able to find it through CC-enabled search engines. CC offers resources on the best practices for marking your material and on how to mark material in different media (.pdf) . Do I need to register with Creative Commons before I obtain a license? No. CC offers its licenses, code, and tools to the public free of charge, without obligation. You do not need to register with Creative Commons to apply a CC license to your material; it is legally valid as soon as you apply it to any material you have the legal right to license. CC does not require or provide any means for creators or other rights holders to register use of a CC license, nor does CC maintain a database of works distributed under Creative Commons licenses. CC also does not require registration of the work with a national copyright agency. What do the terms and conditions of a CC license apply to? Although CC licenses get attached to tangible works (such as photos and novels), the license terms and conditions apply to the licensor’s copyright in the licensed material. The public is granted “permission to exercise” those rights in any medium or format . It is the expression that is protected by copyright and covered by the licenses, not any particular medium or format in which the expression is manifested. This means, for example, that a CC license applied to a digitized copy of a novel grants the public permission under copyright to use a print version of the same novel on the same terms and conditions (though you may have to purchase the print version from a bookstore). Can I apply a Creative Commons license to software? We recommend against using Creative Commons licenses for software. Instead, we strongly encourage you to use one of the very good software licenses which are already available. We recommend considering licenses listed as free by the Free Software Foundation and listed as “open source” by the Open Source Initiative . Unlike software-specific licenses, CC licenses do not contain specific terms about the distribution of source code, which is often important to ensuring the free reuse and modifiability of software. Many software licenses also address patent rights, which are important to software but may not be applicable to other copyrightable works. Additionally, our licenses are currently not compatible with the major software licenses, so it would be difficult to integrate CC-licensed work with other free software. Existing software licenses were designed specifically for use with software and offer a similar set of rights to the Creative Commons licenses. Version 4.0 of CC’s Attribution-ShareAlike (BY-SA) license is one-way compatible with the GNU General Public License version 3.0 (GPLv3). This compatibility mechanism is designed for situations in which content is integrated into software code in a way that makes it difficult or impossible to distinguish the two. There are special considerations required before using this compatibility mechanism. Read more about it here . Also, the CC0 Public Domain Dedication is GPL-compatible and acceptable for software. For details, see the relevant CC0 FAQ entry . While we recommend against using a CC license on software itself, CC licenses may be used for software documentation, as well as for separate artistic elements such as game art or music. Can I apply a Creative Commons license to databases? Yes. CC licenses can be used on databases . In the 4.0 license suite, applicable sui generis database rights are licensed under the same license conditions as copyright. Many governments and others use CC licenses for data and databases. For more detailed information about how CC licenses apply to data and databases, visit our detailed Data FAQ . Could I use a CC license to share my logo or trademark? Creative Commons does not recommend using a CC license on a logo or trademark. While a logo or trademark can be covered by copyright laws in addition to trademark laws, the special purposes of trademarks make CC licenses an unsuitable mechanism for sharing them in most cases. Generally, logos and trademarks are used to identify the origin of a product or service, or to indicate that it meets a specific standard or quality. Allowing anyone to reuse or modify your logo or trademark as a matter of copyright could result in your inability to limit use of your logo or trademark selectively to accomplish those purposes. Applying a CC license to your trademarks and logos could even result in a loss of your trademark rights altogether. See below for more about how to license material that includes a trademark or logo. There are other ways to share your logos and trademarks widely while preserving your trademark rights. Establishing a trademark policy that grants permissions in advance for limited uses is one common alternative. Mozilla , Wikimedia , and Creative Commons have each published policies that accomplish the dual objectives of encouraging reuse and preserving trademark rights. May I apply a Creative Commons license to a work in the public domain? CC licenses should not be applied to works in the worldwide public domain . All CC licenses are clear that they do not have the effect of placing restrictions on material that would otherwise be unrestricted, and you cannot remove a work from the public domain by applying a CC license to it. If you want to dedicate your own work to the public domain before the expiration of applicable copyright or similar rights, use CC’s legally robust public domain dedication . If a work is already in the worldwide public domain, you should mark it with CC’s Public Domain Mark . Note that, in some cases, a work may be in the public domain under the copyright laws of some jurisdictions but not others. For example, U.S. government works are in the public domain under the copyright law of the United States, but may be protected by copyright laws in other jurisdictions. A CC license applied to such a work would be effective (and the license restrictions enforceable) in jurisdictions where copyright protection exists, but would not be operative if U.S. copyright law is determined to be the applicable law. Creators may also apply Creative Commons licenses to material they create that are adapted from public domain works, or to remixed material, databases, or collections that include work in the public domain. However, in each of these instances, the license does not affect parts of the work that are unrestricted by copyright or similar rights. We strongly encourage you to mark the public domain material , so that others know they are also free to use this material without legal restriction. If I take a photograph of another work that is in the public domain, can I apply a CC license to my photo? That depends. You can apply a CC license to your photograph if your photograph constitutes a work of original authorship, a question that varies by jurisdiction. As a general matter, your photograph must involve some creative choices, such as background setting, lighting, angle, or other mark of creativity. In the United States, an exact photographic copy of a public domain work is not subject to copyright because there is no originality (even if there is effort or “sweat” exerted in its creation). In practice, if your photograph is sufficiently creative to attract copyright protection, people will likely have to comply with the license conditions if they reproduce your entire photograph in verbatim form, absent some applicable exception or limitation such as fair use. However, they would not have to comply with the license conditions if they reproduce only those parts of the work in the public domain . This is because your copyright in the adaptation only extends to the material you contributed, not to the underlying work. May I apply a CC license to my work if it incorporates material used under fair use or another exception or limitation to copyright? Yes, but it is important to prominently mark any third party material you incorporate into your work so reusers do not think the CC license applies to that material. The CC license only applies to the rights you have in the work. For example, if your CC-licensed slide deck includes a Flickr image you are using pursuant to fair use, make sure to identify that image as not being subject to the CC license. For more information about incorporating work owned by others, see our page about marking third party content . Read more considerations for licensors here . Rights other than copyright Can I use CC licenses to license rights other than copyright? CC licenses are copyright licenses, but the latest version of CC licenses also cover certain other rights similar to cop | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/c/tr_tr/solutions/index.html | Çözümler - Cisco Ana İçeriğe Geç Aramaya atla Alt Kısma Geç Cisco.com Türkiye Ürünler ve Hizmetler Çözümler Destek Öğrenin Cisco'yu Keşfedin Satın Alma İş Ortakları Ana Sayfası Yeni İş Ortağı Programı Destek Araçlar Cisco İş Ortağı Bulun İş Ortaklarımızla Tanışın Cisco İş Ortağı Olun Çözümler Ağ ve veri merkezinden işbirliği ve güvenliğe kadar kuruluşunuzun gereksinimlerini karşılayacak tüm BT çözümlerini sunuyoruz. Nasıl yardımcı olabileceğimizi öğrenin. Cisco ile iletişime geçin Cisco Satış Ekibi ile iletişime geçin Teknik Destek Teknolojiye göre çözümler Analiz ve Otomasyon Yapay Zeka Bulut İşbirliği Kritik Ağ Altyapısı Veri Merkezi Hedef Tabanlı Ağ Nesnelerin İnterneti Kablosuz ve Mobilite Ağ Mimarisi: Cisco DNA Güvenlik Yazılım Yazılım Tanımlı Ağ Ürün dizini Tasarım Bölgesi: Cisco tasarım kılavuzları İşletme türlerine göre çözümler Küçük ve Orta Ölçekli İşletme Servis sağlayıcılar Sektöre göre çözümler Devlet Eğitim Enerji Finansal hizmetler Kamu hizmetleri Perakende satış Petrol ve gaz Sağlık hizmetleri Sigorta Spor ve eğlence Şehirler ve topluluklar Ulaşım Üretim Cisco'da Cisco: BT hikayelerimizi paylaşıyoruz Cisco'nun kendi BT deneyimlerini paylaşan Cisco'da Cisco, işletme hedeflerine ulaşmaları için müşterilere ve iş ortaklarına teknolojinin kullanımıyla ilgili yardımcı olabilir. Cisco'nun BT bölümünün içeride yaptığı çalışmalara içeriden bakın. Teknoloji ile dönüşüm konusunda kuruluşlara nasıl yardımcı olduğumuzu öğrenin. Nasıl yaptığımızı görün Cisco Ortak Yenilik Merkezleri Cisco Ortak Yenilik Merkezleri, sektördeki sorunlu noktalara çözüm üretip işletmeye, topluma ve evrene katkıda bulunan yeni teknoloji çözümleri üretmek için bölgesel ve küresel iş ortaklarıyla birlikte çalışır. Çözümleri keşfedin Cisco iş ortakları fark yaratır Teknoloji kurulumlarınızın öncesinde, esnasında ve sonrasında uzmanlardan rehberlik alın. İlk adımı atın Güvenilir iş ortaklarından oluşan ekosistemimiz dijital dönüşümünüzü gerçekleştirmenize yardımcı olabilir. Küresel iş ortaklarını görüntüleyin Şirketlere, her biri başlı başına bir ödül olan hedeflerine erişirken yardımcı oluyor. Bundan çok daha fazlasını sunuyoruz. İş ortağı olun Küçük işletme iş ortağı pazarlamasını kolaylaştırıyoruz. Küçük işletme taleplerini artırın (oturum açmanız gerekir) sales ile iletişime geçin Denemeler, demolar ve teklifler Servisler | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/site/us/en/about/purpose/index.html#bar_short | Cisco Purpose - Power an Inclusive Future for All - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Worldwide Products and Services Close Solutions Close Support Close Learn Close Why Cisco Close Partners Close Trials and demos How to buy Partners EN US Profile Log in Trials and demos MENU CLOSE How to buy Partners Profile Log in EN US Close Close Close Close Close About Our Purpose 40 Years of Impact Driven by our Purpose, we combine our technology, people, and broader networks to address society's greatest challenges. We share the progress we've made in our annual report. Read FY24 Purpose Report A New Era of Impact We’re bringing the full power of Cisco to engage, support, and invest in 40 communities around the world over the next 10 years. Learn more Sustainability Building a sustainable future We are decarbonizing our operations and engaging with our suppliers, customers, and communities to reduce environmental impacts. Explore sustainability Social impact Driving positive change in global communities We invest in tech-based solutions to positively impact the planet and the vulnerable, underserved communities around the world. Explore social impact Digital impact Unlocking the power of digitalization We harness the power of connectivity to build an inclusive digital economy, drive access to education and skills, and create resilient communities. Explore digital impact Philanthropy Supporting new solutions to global problems We enable organizations around the world with cash grants, technology, and shared expertise to accelerate and increase their impact. Explore philanthropy Inclusion Cultivating an environment in which we all thrive We recognize and celebrate the full spectrum of diversity, and our Conscious Culture enables every employee to succeed. Explore inclusion Supply chain Leading by example We source materials responsibly and sustainably, and drive improvement in our manufacturing operations. Explore supply chain Security and privacy Creating a secure future for all We protect data, systems, networks, and uphold and respect the human rights of all. Explore security and privacy Public policy Advocating and enabling our purpose We defend and advance local, national, and global policies that enable our business and our ability to power an inclusive future. Explore public policy Amplifying impact Sustainability solutions Accelerate your transition to a more sustainable future. Discover our products Our Corporate Purpose blog Discover how our initiatives benefit our people, communities, and the planet. Read our blog Cisco Foundation Learn how we support nonprofits and NGOs to amplify their impact. Explore Cisco Foundation Power an Inclusive Future for All Cisco Purpose Reporting Hub Find in-depth reporting on our latest impact, goals, and progress. Explore Purpose Reporting Hub Hello, how can I help? Quick Links About Cisco Contact Us Careers Connect with a partner Resources and Legal Feedback Help Terms & Conditions Privacy Cookies / Do not sell or share my personal data Accessibility Trademarks Supply Chain Transparency Newsroom Sitemap © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
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Odpowiada na 99% z negatywnych recenzji Zazwyczaj odpowiada w ciągu 24 godzin Jak firma korzysta z Trustpilot Inni użytkownicy przeglądali również Hostinger hostinger.com 4.7 (60 tys.) GoDaddy www.godaddy.com 4.5 (131 tys.) HostGator hostgator.com 4.6 (16 tys.) SiteGround www.siteground.com 4.9 (26 tys.) IONOS | ionos.com ionos.com 4.7 (38 tys.) NameHero® namehero.com 4.9 (5 tys.) DreamHost www.dreamhost.com 4.7 (8 tys.) ScalaHosting www.scalahosting.com 4.9 (2 tys.) 4,6 Wszystkie recenzje łącznie 27 827 ● Napisz recenzję Dokonujemy weryfikacji wystawionych opinii 5 gwiazdek 76% 4 gwiazdki 4% 3 gwiazdki 2% 2 gwiazdki 2% 1 gwiazdka 16% Bluehost Jak Trustpilot klasyfikuje opinie Więcej filtrów Najnowsze Połączone recenzje i profil Czytaj więcej Ten profil został połączony z co najmniej jednym innym profilem Trustpilot należącym do tej firmy. Niektóre z przedstawionych tu recenzji pochodziły pierwotnie z innego profilu, ale teraz pojawiają się w jednym miejscu. Profile można łączyć w przypadku identycznych domen, zmiany marki lub zmiany właściciela. Dowiedz się więcej Może korzystać z AI, aby udzielać odpowiedzi Czytaj więcej W Trustpilot przywiązujemy wagę do treści tworzonych przez ludzi. Firma może jednak dodatkowo korzystać z naszego narzędzia wspomaganego przez sztuczną inteligencję, które pomaga w przygotowywaniu odpowiedzi. Corin TW • 1 recenzja 16 gru 2023 thank Prasad help me 16 grudnia 2023 Opinia niezależna Odpowiedź od Bluehost 18 gru 2023 Hi Corin, Thank you for the kind review! Marissa Customer Advocate at Bluehost Pokaż recenzje we wszystkich językach. ( 27 827 recenzji) Poprzednia 1 Następna strona Doświadczenie Trustpilot Jesteśmy otwarci na wszystkich Każdy może napisać recenzję na Trustpilot. Osoby, które wystawiają opinie, mają prawo do ich edytowania lub usuwania w dowolnym momencie. Będą one wyświetlane, dopóki aktywne jest konto . Jesteśmy mistrzami zweryfikowanych recenzji Firmy mogą prosić o wystawienie recenzji za pomocą automatycznych zaproszeń. Te oznakowane jako zweryfikowane, dotyczą prawdziwych doświadczeń. Dowiedz się więcej o innych rodzajach recenzji. Walczymy z fałszywymi recenzjami Wykorzystujemy wiedzę odpowiednio wykwalifikowanych pracowników oraz sprytną technologię, aby chronić naszą platformę. Dowiedz się, jak zwalczamy fałszywe recenzje . Pokazujemy najnowsze recenzje Dowiedz się więcej o procesie recenzji Trustpilot . Zachęcamy do wyrażenia konstruktywnej opinii Oto 8 wskazówek jak napisać świetną recenzję . Weryfikujemy recenzentów Weryfikacja może pomóc zapewnić, że recenzje, które czytasz na Trustpilot są napisane przez prawdziwych ludzi . Opowiadamy się przeciwko uprzedzeniom Oferowanie zachęt w zamian za pisanie recenzji lub wysyłanie próśb o ich wystawienie w sposób selektywny może wpłynąć na TrustScore, co jest sprzeczne z naszymi wytycznymi . Dowiedz się więcej are you human? Wybierz kraj Polska Danmark Österreich Schweiz Deutschland Australia Canada United Kingdom Ireland New Zealand United States España Suomi Belgique België France Italia 日本 Norge Nederland Polska Brasil Portugal Sverige O firmie Informacje o nas Praca Kontakt Blog Jak działa Trustpilot Prasa Relacje z inwestorami Społeczność Zaufanie do recenzji Centrum Pomocy Zaloguj się Zarejestruj się Firmy Trustpilot dla firm Produkty Planowanie i cennik Zaloguj się do profilu firmy Blog dla firm Śledź nas na Informacje prawne Polityka prywatności Zasady i warunki Wytyczne dla recenzentów Status systemu Modern Slavery Statement © 2026 Trustpilot A/S. Wszelkie prawa zastrzeżone. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://pdimagearchive.org/images/abb3785d-4260-4766-a544-ea8a059f6b94 | ‘A Grand Selection of Ancestors . . . Whose Influence Will Dominate?’ by Albert Robida from La vie électrique (1890) | Public Domain Image Archive Public Domain Image Archive from About Sources Buy Prints Donate or Browse by artist century style theme tag all Select an Option Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Browse by… Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Change View Catalog View Infinite View Shuffle View Featured on PDR in the collection The Future Imagined in Albert Robida’s La vie électrique (1890) Who participated in the first video date? A good couple for candidacy in this regard are Georges Lorris and Estelle Lacombe, who meet via “téléphonoscope” in Albert Robida’s 1890 novel Le Vingtième siècle: la vie électrique in which he imagines “the electric life” of the future. Adding a visual component to two recent technologies, the telephone (1876) and the phonograph (1877), this device lets scattered families in the year 1956 reunite around a virtual dinner table. For the lovebirds Lorris and Lacombe, the téléphonoscope facilitates their unapproved liaison in an immunologically fraught world. (And, for those without a beau, it also offers a service akin to on-demand streaming.) Read More on The Public Domain Review … Also appearing in the collection… Other works by the artist in the archive… A Grand Selection of Ancestors . . . Whose Influence Will Dominate? Artist Date 1890 From La vie électrique Source Internet Archive / The Getty More From Internet Archive 3257 images on PDIA The Getty 654 images on PDIA Underlying Rights Public Domain Worldwide Digital Rights No Additional Rights No associated rights statement on Internet Archive. However, source confirmed by email no additional rights. See their general rights page We offer this info as guidance only Image Size 1400 x 925 Download Image Styles Book Illustration Themes Technology The Future Tags collage future cities retrofuturism The Public Domain Image Archive is run by The Public Domain Review , a project registered in the UK as a Community Interest Company (#11386184), a category of company which exists primarily to benefit a community or with a view to pursuing a social purpose, with all profits having to be used for this purpose. We rely on donations from readers. Please consider supporting the project . About Sources Prints for sale Donate Email contact: [email protected] What is the Public Domain? Rights Labelling Reusing Images Privacy Policy Returns and Refunds Policy Terms and Conditions Subscribe to Our Newsletter X Bluesky | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
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https://www.notion.com/id/product/ai | Perkenalkan, Notion AI yang baru | Notion Notion Fitur Notion AI Buat, tulis, otomatiskan Agent Menangani tugas manual Enterprise Search Temukan jawaban secara cepat AI Meeting Notes Ditulis dengan sempurna oleh AI Docs Sederhana & berdaya guna Basis Pengetahuan Pusatkan pengetahuan Anda Projects Kelola proyek Sites Publikasikan apa saja, dengan cepat Memulai Jelajahi kasus penggunaan AI Lihat apa saja yang bisa dilakukan Notion AI Telusuri marketplace Templat untuk semua hal Lihat integrasi Hubungkan aplikasi Anda dengan Notion Unduh web clipper Simpan dari web ke Notion Coba aplikasi desktop Notion untuk pengalaman yang lebih cepat Unduh aplikasi Mail Kalender AI Perusahaan Harga Jelajahi Tim Teknik & Produk Desain Pemasaran TI Ukuran tim Startup UKM Perusahaan Pendidikan Pelajari Pusat bantuan Notion Academy Cerita pelanggan Blog Komunitas Program mitra Buat API Templat Keamanan Konsultan Minta demo Masuk Dapatkan Notion gratis Ruang kerja AI yang sesuai untuk Anda. 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Menghormati izin kustom Dipersonalisasi untuk Anda Terhubung ke berbagai alat lewat MCP Buat Agent Kustom untuk mengotomatiskan alur kerja tertentu (segera hadir) Daftar untuk tahu lebih lanjut → Lihat apa saja yang bisa dilakukan Notion AI. Jelajahi semua kasus penggunaan → Ubah ide mentah jadi rencana kerja Jelajahi → Ubah rapat jadi postingan media sosial Jelajahi → Perbaiki halaman arahan Jelajahi → Tidak perlu lagi menunggu balasan. Cukup tanya Notion AI. Enterprise Search menemukan jawaban dalam hitungan detik Pelajari selengkapnya → Hubungkan aplikasi Anda Dapatkan jawaban dari Notion Docs (dan PDF!) Ngobrol dengan GPT-4.1, Claude 4, dan masih banyak lagi Buat dokumen terperinci dengan mode penelitian Notion—satu platform berdaya guna tempat Anda dapat melakukan semua pekerjaan Anda. Nick Erdenberger, GTM Editor dokumen, penerjemah, dan pembuat catatan Anda. Sediakan memori yang sempurna untuk tim Anda, dengan AI Meeting Notes Pelajari selengkapnya → Buat dan edit dokumen dengan gaya Anda sendiri Terjemahkan dokumen ke dalam bahasa pilihan Anda Buat bagan alir dan diagram Isi otomatis database dengan ringkasan dan wawasan Implementasi AI generatif untuk teks yang paling canggih dan praktis yang pernah saya gunakan. Alex Heath, Wakil Editor Menangani data Anda dengan bijak. Dipercaya oleh perusahaan. Pelajari selengkapnya praktik keamanan Notion AI → Data Anda tidak digunakan untuk AI training Kami memiliki perjanjian kontrak dengan subpemroses AI kami yang melarang penggunaan data pelanggan untuk melatih model mereka. Enkripsi aman Saat Anda menggunakan Notion AI, data Anda dienkripsi selama transmisi menggunakan TLS 1.2 atau versi yang lebih tinggi. Izin tingkat lanjut Tentukan siapa yang dapat melakukan dan membuat apa, dengan sangat terperinci. GDPR & CCPA Kami telah menyesuaikan program privasi kami dengan GDPR dan peraturan privasi global lainnya. SOC 2 (Tipe 2) Laporan kami menyatakan bahwa kebijakan dan kontrol keamanan kami terus memenuhi standar tertinggi dalam industri. ISO 27001 Notion bersertifikat ISO 27001, menunjukkan komitmen kami terhadap persyaratan tertinggi dalam keamanan informasi. Optimisasi LLM Notion senantiasa mengevaluasi model dari berbagai penyedia layanan, agar Anda selalu mendapatkan alat terbaik untuk pekerjaan Anda. Alat keamanan & admin Pastikan keamanan ruang kerja Anda dengan alat keamanan, kepatuhan, analitika, dan audit. Tanpa penyimpanan data Tidak ada data yang disimpan oleh penyedia layanan LLM. Penyimpanan 30 hari untuk pengguna selain paket Perusahaan. Tanya & jawab Berapa biaya Notion AI? Notion AI termasuk dalam harga paket Bisnis dan Perusahaan Notion. Jika Anda tidak menggunakan paket ini, ruang kerja Anda akan memiliki penggunaan uji coba fungsi Notion AI dalam yang terbatas. 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Perusahaan Tentang kami Karier Keamanan Status Ketentuan & privasi Hak privasi Anda Unduh iOS & Android Mac & Windows Kalender Web Clipper Sumber Daya Pusat bantuan Harga Blog Komunitas Integrasi Templat Program mitra Notion untuk Perusahaan Usaha kecil Personal Telusuri lebih lanjut → | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
http://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Zorin_OS_says_Windows_users_drove_nearly_1M_downloads_so_I_inst.shtml | Tux Machines — Zorin OS says Windows users drove nearly 1M downloads, so I installed it to see why Tux Machines Do you waddle the waddle? Other Sites LinuxGizmos.com RAKwireless rolls out WisMesh RAK3312 Meshtastic LoRa starter kit The kit uses the RAK3312 WisBlock Core, which combines an Espressif ESP32-S3 dual-core microcontroller clocked at up to 240 MHz with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth LE connectivity, along with a Semtech SX1262 LoRa transceiver. Orbbec Gemini 305 pairs close-range stereo vision with low latency The Gemini 305 is a compact stereo 3D camera developed specifically for robotic wrist mounting. Measuring 42 × 42 × 23 mm, it supports depth and color imaging at distances as short as 4 cm, targeting close-range manipulation, grasping, and object recognition tasks. Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI The Radxa NX4 integrates an octa-core CPU configuration with four Arm Cortex-A72 cores and four Cortex-A53 cores, paired with an Arm Mali-G52 MC3 GPU supporting OpenGL ES, OpenCL, and Vulkan. (ℹ) These pages are on an alpha (tesing) site. For the production/live site , please see tuxmachines.org instead. --> Home About IRC Gemini Edition Originals Archive Search --> Feed --> These are the 5 most beautiful Linux distros This fully atomic Linux distro is a challenge to install but a treat to use news Zorin OS says Windows users drove nearly 1M downloads, so I installed it to see why posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026, updated Jan 13, 2026 Quoting: Zorin OS says Windows users drove nearly 1M downloads, so I installed it to see why — Microsoft dropping support for Windows 10 has left a lot of perfectly good hardware in limbo just because it doesn't meet the requirements for Windows 11. Naturally, people are reluctant to let Microsoft turn their functional computers into e-waste, so they're switching over to Linux. One Linux distribution in particular has seen a surprising uptick in users, ZorinOS. Just a month after its latest version released, it was downloaded over a million times. According to ZorinOS developers, almost 800,000 of those downloads came from Windows users. Windows 10 users are clearly flocking to this distro, so I installed it to see what the appeal is. Turns out, it's the perfect replacement. Read on Linuxiac: Zorin OS 18 Hits 2 Million Downloads as Windows Users Drive Growth Zorin, a Linux distro that positioned itself as a familiar and accessible entry point for users leaving Windows, continues to move with growing confidence toward reaching a broader user base. I say this because the most recently published information on the subject is impressive. Following the release of Zorin OS 18 on October 14, the project recorded more than 100,000 downloads within the first 48 hours. In just one month, that figure climbed to 1 million. Now, Zorin OS has reached another milestone. According to a post on the distribution’s official X account, Zorin OS 18 has reached 2 million downloads in less than 3 months since release, marking the fastest adoption in the project’s history. But what’s even more interesting is the fact that more than three-quarters of those downloads came from Windows users. Other Recent Tux Machines' Posts Look Closer at "Metaverse" to Understand Where Slop (Misleadingly Marketed as "Intelligence") is Going [original] The same will happen to what they call "AI" Zorin OS says Windows users drove nearly 1M downloads, so I installed it to see why One Linux distribution in particular has seen a surprising uptick in users, ZorinOS Firefox 147 Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Mozilla has published today the final builds of the Firefox 147 open-source web browser ahead of its official unveiling on January 13th, 2026, so it’s time to take a look at the new features and improvements. IceWM 4.0 Window Manager Brings Smarter Navigation and HiDPI Enhancements IceWM 4.0 is now available, introducing Alt-Tab improvements, live window previews, faster icon rendering, and better HiDPI support Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” distribution is now available for download based on Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS and featuring the latest Cinnamon 6.6 desktop environment. Here’s what’s new! The 'Tone' in Press Coverage Regarding GNU/Linux Has Improved Considerably [original] If this trend can be maintained, then convincing people to give GNU/Linux a try will be easier KDE Plasma 6.6 Desktop Is Coming on February 17th, Here’s What to Expect KDE Project’s upcoming KDE Plasma 6.6 desktop environment series is expected on February 17th, 2026, and it’s packed with many new features and improvements, so let’s take a look at the biggest changes so far. Newly discovered Unix V4 tape UNIX is sort of back Richard M. Stallman Speaks in US College for First Time in 8 Years [original] 11 days from now Richard M. Stallman will give a talk in Georgia All-Time High for GNU/Linux in Suriname [original] Home to almost a million people (or about 700,000) GNU/Linux Rose to 7% in Israel, Says statCounter [original] Will it reach 10% by year's end? today's leftovers GNU/Linux and more Raspberry Pi Projects and HexOS as a NAS OS a pair of Valnet articles Fastfetch 2.57 System Information Tool Brings COSMIC and Niri Support Fastfetch 2.57 system information tool is out with broader desktop environment detection Parrot 7.1 Through 7.3 Planned for 2026 as Focus Moves to AI Security Parrot Linux plans versions 7.1, 7.2, and 7.3 throughout 2026 A Linux Power User Puts SteamOS To Work The line between a Linux user and a Linux power user is a bit gray, and a bit wide NixOS: Framework Partnership Announcement The NixOS Foundation and Framework are officially partnering to improve NixOS support on Framework devices Free and Open Source Software, howtos and Installation This is free and open source software GNU/Linux Exceeding 4% in Djibouti [original] Windows is down to 17.9% this year Linux 6.19-rc5 Drivers dominate (being about two thirds of the rc patch) Wayland Has Issues, Some Distros Default to Wayland Anyway a couple of Valnet articles Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles João Carrasqueira on His Experience Moving From Windows to GNU/Linux a pair of recent articles Ayush Pande on Proxmox With Microsoft's Proprietary Spyware 2 recent articles Simon Batt on Winux, Ads in the System, Immutable GNU/Linux Distros, Stability, and KDE 1 a handful of recent articles Games: MAME Emuation, Games in UEFI (Bloat With Bug Doors), and Update of Bazzite 3 stories about gaming MX Linux 25.1 Beta Brings Back Dual-Init Support, Based on Debian 13.3 The MX Linux team announced today the general availability of the beta version of the upcoming MX Linux 25.1 release of this Debian-based distribution featuring Xfce, KDE Plasma, and Fluxbox flavors. Android Leftovers I Love Dark Mode On My Android Phone Microsoft Didn't Deny Mass Layoffs in the Making, The Mainstream Media is Selling Us Land on the Moon [original] There are '100% Made Up' reports that say Microsoft denied the layoffs today's leftovers BSD and GNU/Linux picks Audiocasts/Shows: mintCast and This Week in Linux 2 new episodes today's howtos 3 howtos Free, Libre, and Open Source Software, Coding, and Standards FOSS and more Databases: MySQL and PostgreSQL Database news Open Hardware/Modding: ESP32, Homelab, and More Hardware picks FutureOfGamming.com, Games Playable on the Steam Deck, and Game Jam for Free Software Desktop Games 3 stories about games Linux Kernel: Linux tc, Linus Torvalds Turns to Slop, Kernel 6.12.64 in EasyOS, and Vizio Trial Delayed 4 stories Programming Leftovers Development picks for today Stress and Anxiety at Red Hat Today [original] Red Hat whistleblowers say layoffs are planned Auto-cpufreq 3.0 Released With CPU Turbo Controls Auto-cpufreq 3.0, a CPU speed and power optimizer for Linux Budgie 10.10 Desktop Environment Released as the First Wayland-Only Version The Budgie desktop developers announced today the release and general availability of the Budgie 10.10 desktop environment, which is the last update in the Budgie 10 series and the first to go Wayland-only. Linus Torvalds' AudioNoise Project: A New Era of Coding with Vibe The implication, according to detractors, is that the hype around AI may be masking deeper quality and accountability issues 3 hidden Linux features that save me hours every week Linux does not save time politely I tried out North Korea's leaked OS so you don't have to I’ve already written about Linux distros I’d avoid at all costs One of the best Linux distros for Windows users just got a fresh update The good news is, there are so many Linux distros out there for you to try Xibo open-source digital signage solution now works with Raspberry Pi 5 thanks to the Arexibo project Long-time readers of CNX Software may remember that I played around with the Xibo open-source digital signage player many years ago (2011-2012) Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software Some Weekly Updates on Tux Machines [original] This week we celebrate another important milestone Review: MenuetOS, SparkyLinux with CDE, iDeal OS 2025.12.07 Going into the holiday break I was hoping to try something new or at least something unusual LMDE 7 Users Get the Cinnamon 6.6 Desktop Environment Cinnamon 6.6 has landed in LMDE 7 Stable kernels: Linux 6.18.5, Linux 6.12.65, Linux 6.6.120, and Linux 6.1.160 I'm announcing the release of the 6.18.5 kernel ArchEX (Arch Linux) Live System with MATE 1.28.2-2 DE, Calamares 3.4.0 and kernel 6.18.2-arch-2-1 After a full system upgrade the Pantheon menu is gone and you can’t get it back Peropesis 3.1: PHP, dosfstools, pciutils, tgpt, p11-kit, hyfetch All software distributed in the Peropesis Linux distribution is listed in the bundle page GNU/Linux in Guam at All-time High [original] a small Pacific island and military base Linux Restores Performance on Older PCs and Keeps Them Fast On affected systems, the most noticeable change is immediate Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup: January 11th, 2026 The 274th installment of the 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup is here for the week ending on January 11th, 2026. How to Upgrade Linux Mint 22.2 to Linux Mint 22.3 Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” is here, and the upgrade path from Linux Mint 22.2 “Zara” is now open for those who want to upgrade their installations to the latest release of this popular GNU/Linux distribution. Videos and Shows About GNU/Linux From first week of the year Budgie 11 Desktop Environment Will Be Ported to Qt 6, Development Kicks Off Now that Budgie 10.10 is out as the last chapter in the Budgie 10 series, the devs behind this modern Linux desktop environment have kicked off the development of the next major release, Budgie 11. European Commission issues call for evidence on Free/Libre Software FOSS win Vitalik Buterin Rides the Credibility of Linux Linux as a brand RebelsTool 1.0.9 Shows GNU/Linux Ahead of Windows RebelsTool 1.0.9 is out today's howtos Instructionals/Technical posts I gave this security-centric Linux OS a try, and it’s an ethical hacker’s dream ParrotOS 7 came out, and with it came a switch to the KDE Plasma desktop environment Tinkerer’s Treasure: dArkOS Brings Debian Linux to RK3326/3356 Devices dArkOS is here to get the most out of the devices you may already own. Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers FOSS and more GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers GNU/Linux and more Programming Leftovers Development with R and markdown etc. Linux Devices and Badly Made Devices Devices and gadgets KDE: KJournald, New Snaps, QtNat, and Updated Tellico Handbook KDE and Qt news today's howtos quite a lot for a Sunday KDE Gear 25.12.1 Released with Various Improvements for Your Favorite KDE Apps The KDE Project released today KDE Gear 25.12.1 as the first maintenance update to the latest KDE Gear 25.12 series of this collection of open-source apps for the KDE Plasma desktop environment and other platforms. Android Leftovers I turned my old Android phone into a PC stats monitor (and it looks great) Labwc There is a new desktop available for Sparkers Free and Open Source Software Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion here Arch Linux-Based ArchBang Linux Distro Introduces New Application Launcher The ArchBang Linux project has published a new ISO snapshot today with various improvements for this Arch Linux-based distribution using the Labwc window-stacking compositor on top of Wayland. First Look at Mageia 10 – Alpha Release Now Available for Public Testing After many months of hard work, the upcoming Mageia 10 Linux distribution now has its first alpha release available for public testing if you want to help the devs fix bugs before the final release hits the streets. Debian 13.3 “Trixie” Released with 108 Bug Fixes and 37 Security Updates Today, the Debian Project announced the release and general availability of Debian 13.3 as the third update to the latest Debian GNU/Linux 13 “Trixie” operating system series. Orion Browser Takes First Step Toward Linux Availability The Orion Browser team has confirmed its first Linux version I replaced Windows with Linux and everything’s going great Greetings from the year of Linux on my desktop Manjaro Is Arch Linux for Newbies If you've wanted to try Arch Linux 5 Windows-like Linux distros you should try out The transition from Windows to Linux can be pretty intimidating Linux made my old PC fast again, and it hasn’t slowed down since You might have heard that Linux has a reputation for breathing new life into old computers Intermittent Networking Issue Resolved [original] upstream Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software KJournald Update January 2026 A surprising long time passed since my last status update about KJournald Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI Radxa supports Debian, Yocto, Buildroot, and Android 14 on the NX4 Games: Steam on ARM64 With GNU/Linux 2 stories Red Hat Employees Worry About Layoffs Tomorrow [original] "There's a rumor of more layoffs." GNU/Linux Rises to 6% in Bhutan This Year [original] good to see GNU/Linux growing there in 2026 Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles These are the 5 most beautiful Linux distros This fully atomic Linux distro is a challenge to install but a treat to use Home About IRC Search --> Feed | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
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https://www.cisco.com/c/en_ph/index.html | AI Infrastructure, Secure Networking, and Software Solutions - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Philippines Products and Services Close Solutions Close Support Close Learn Close Why Cisco Close Partners Close Explore Cisco How to buy Partners EN PH Log in Explore Cisco Search MENU CLOSE How to buy Partners Log in EN PH Close Close Close Close Close Are you prepared for AI? Worldwide, companies know the AI deployment clock is ticking. And the pressure is relentless. Get our report Downloads Certifications Cisco Validated Training Community Support Latest products and innovations across Cisco Secure the AI-scale data center Segment your workloads, protect against vulnerabilities, and address your fundamental cybersecurity challenges with Cisco Hypershield, a groundbreaking, new AI-native architecture. Explore Cisco Hypershield Introducing Cisco AI Defense Cisco AI Defense safeguards the development and usage of AI applications so that enterprises can advance their AI initiatives with confidence. Explore AI Defense Cisco Nexus Hyperfabric Simply design, build, and manage network fabrics anywhere. Explore Cisco Nexus Hyperfabric Show more Browse by technology Networking Security Observability Collaboration Computing AI View all products Why Cisco for the AI era Inside Cisco More news More events The power of purpose Driven by our purpose, we combine our technology, people, and broader networks to address society's greatest challenges. Find out more Annual report Our first-ever State of AI Security report shares key developments, trends, and predictions for AI security Read the report Research study How IT can help unleash industrial security and better protect critical infrastructure Get IDC InfoBrief More news More events Hello, how can I help? Quick Links About Cisco Contact Us Careers Connect with a partner Resources and Legal Feedback Help Terms & Conditions Privacy Statement Cookies Trademarks Supply Chain Transparency Sitemap © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/collaboration/experience-management/index.html | Webex Experience Management Platform - Cisco Skip to content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Worldwide Products and Services Solutions Support Learn Explore Cisco How to Buy Partners Home Partner Program Support Tools Find a Cisco Partner Meet our Partners Become a Cisco Partner Solutions Collaboration Experience Management Earn loyalty by listening, taking action, and closing the loop with your customers. Read customer reviews Watch video (1:47) Contact Cisco Get a call from Sales Call Sales: 1-800-553-6387 US/CAN | 5am-5pm PT Product / Technical Support Training & Certification Everything you need from a CX platform All-in-one, out-of-the-box Get customer journey mapping, text analytics, and predictive modeling in a single point-n-click platform. Contact center integration Contact center agents and supervisors get customer feedback and insight to deliver personalized experiences that drive loyalty. Tailored for industries Use our solution to delight your customers, whether your business is retail, banking, healthcare, or any other industry. Tools you need to get started Visit our university to learn about the best practices for making the most out of your customer experience platform. Read our e-book Read white paper Puma Puma differentiated its brand through superior customer experience with Webex Experience Management. Watch video (1:30) Read case study Bob Mills Furniture Bob Mills Furniture increased its Net Promoter Score (NPS) by 10 points in just six months with Webex Experience Management. Read how Clearview Federal Credit Union When Clearview FCU transformed member experiences, it achieved a 6.6% growth in average member relationship. Learn how it happened What is customer experience management? Creating a customer-centric culture starts by making customer experience (CX) a strategic priority for your business. Combining Webex Experience Management with your contact center is the first step to becoming a customer-centric organization. Read the CEM white paper View e-book Achieve customer experience success Your Voice of the Customer (VoC) program needs structure and follow-through to be effective in driving customer experience improvements. Learn how to achieve CX success from industry experts at Forrester. Building a VoC program Driving VoC engagement Feature-rich customer experience management Our next-generation customer experience management (CEM) platform is filled with powerful tools and features. These enhancements let you see your business from your customers' perspective. Full list of features Empower your contact center with CX insights Webex Experience Management uniquely integrates with your Cisco Contact Center solution, empowering your agents with customer insight so they can proactively deliver personalized experiences that drive loyalty. Cisco Contact Center Latest news and innovations The future of customer experience Learn from a CX pioneer about the future of customer experience and the critical role of the contact center. A complete view of your customers’ experiences See how the latest trends are impacting customer experience and CX-centric organizations gain visibility to the customer journey. CX and service leaders collaborate Collaboration between CX and service leaders is critical to achieve VoC programs and customer success. Resources Data sheets Data sheets Case studies PUMA Bob Mill’s Furniture Clearview Federal Credit Union Literature Webex Experience Management Solution Brief Customer centricity white paper Customer experience management e-book Data science of CEM white paper Managing CX Across Customer Journeys e-book Related pages Experience Management industries Experience Management features Webex Experience Management Customer reviews | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
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Solutions Industries Cisco Manufacturing: Digital Manufacturing Solutions Build a smart and secure factory, ready for Industry 4.0 manufacturing Smart manufacturing for the modern age See solutions View infographic Overview Resources Harness the potential of Industry 4.0 with advanced IT solutions for OT 01:14 New opportunities to improve manufacturing Use intelligent Cisco solutions to automate your industrial networks, secure your operations, improve IT and operational technology (OT) collaboration, and make your manufacturing smarter. Produce more, adapt faster, with ease Boost manufacturing innovations and efficiency with a resilient, scalable, and flexible industrial network that only Cisco can deliver. Build a wireless network that gets it done Improve flexibility by connecting your vehicles and mobile assets using 5G, ultra-reliable wireless backhaul, or Wi-Fi. Cisco has it all and can help you choose the right wireless technology for your factory. Protect your operations with your network Get visibility into assets, enforce segmentation to build ISA/IEC62443 zones and conduits, and obtain zero-trust remote access with a Cisco industrial network that has cybersecurity built in, not bolted on. Make your operations data work for you Empower your applications with real-time data from your factory assets. A Cisco industrial network can help you to select, extract, transform, and securely transport data from your factory floor to your multicloud. Explore our products, solutions, and events Solutions Industrial automation Connect your industrial control systems and production assets to a flexible, automated factory network. Digitize your factory Industrial cybersecurity See into your connected assets and network traffic, contain threats, and enable secure remote access. Safeguard your operations Industrial mobility Get an ultra-reliable wireless network for mobile equipment and improve production flexibility. Connect assets anywhere Industrial data orchestration Get new insights for better production decisions with data from your assets. Unlock business intelligence Secure remote access Give your vendors and staff secure, simple remote access for monitoring, managing, and updating production assets. Enforce zero-trust controls Show more Products Industrial Ethernet switches Get simplicity and safety when you connect your production assets with our managed layer 2 and layer 3 switches. Choose the right switches Industrial wireless Make mobile technology work for you with comprehensive wireless connectivity portfolio. Find the right wireless solution Cisco Cyber Vision Gain deep visibility into your assets and network traffic. Stop threats and secure your operations. Get actionable insights Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) Define segmentation policies for creating zones and conduits that your network can enforce to contain threats. Define and enforce policies Cisco Secure Equipment Access Keep remote access to your operations safe, scalable, and controlled. Provide secure remote access Cisco Edge Intelligence Get data-driven insights and make better decisions with real-time data collection built into your network. Extract production data Cisco Catalyst Center Automate, monitor, and protect your production network with an intelligent network management system. Improve IT practices Show more Featured partnerships Rockwell Automation Developed, tested, and proven network architectures to accelerate your transition to smart manufacturing. See joint solutions Schneider Electric Solutions built in collaboration to turn the promise of industrial IoT into reality. View joint solutions Show more News and events IIoT World Manufacturing Day Build a firm foundation for Industry 4.0 innovations with robust wired and wireless networks. Watch event recording On-demand webinar on CPwE architecture Learn about Converged Plantwide Ethernet architecture and its new enhancements for broader visibility and better resiliency. Register for event Cisco manufacturing at Cisco Live U.S. 2023 Get key insights from some of the largest manufacturers in the world with our summit takeaways. Read five takeaways Cisco manufacturing at Hannover Messe 2023 Discover how Cisco is preparing for a sustainable tomorrow with innovative solutions. See our engagement Show more 01:28 Create the factory of the future Cisco manufacturing products and services are helping to digitize factories by using Industry 4.0 and IIoT innovations. Start your journey here Improve efficiencies and cut costs Learn how Cisco industrial networking can help you virtualize hardware resources in your factory. Read solution overview Benefit from validated architectures Erase deployment risk through tested and proven Cisco manufacturing network architectures. View Cisco Validated Designs for manufacturing Empower your network to secure operations Deploy OT security at scale with visibility, enforcement, and ZTNA gateway embedded into your network equipment. Read white paper Comply with ISA/IEC 62443 Understand the requirements of the ISA/IEC 62443 cybersecurity standards and start your journey to compliance. Learn how to secure your operations Choose a wireless network that works Don’t force-fit. We compare available wireless technologies to help you select the right fit. Evaluate your choices More resources to help you on your way See how much you can gain with industrial IoT innovations through Cisco products and solutions. See all resources Future-proofing industrial networking for cybersecurity and AI Get your industrial operations ready for AI. Enable cyber-resilient, high-performance wired and wireless communications with Cisco's new AI-ready industrial networking enhancements. See what's new Read blog Modernize and secure OT through IT Elevate OT with IT expertise: boost efficiency, security, and innovation using Cisco’s industrial networking solutions. Learn more Read the solution brief Get savings for your projects Cisco Enterprise Agreement All your Cisco software. One licensing agreement. Get software licenses for all of your Cisco industrial networking equipment with one simple, cross-portfolio agreement. See what’s included in Enterprise Agreement Cisco IIoT offers Save on your industrial network project Discover limited-time promotions on Cisco industrial networking products. See special offers Hear from our customers E80 Group ensures safe and efficient operations of their AGVs "By leveraging the hosted and built-in defense-in-depth security features of Cisco Industrial Ethernet switches, we gain the visibility, segmentation, and device authentication necessary to detect and contain malware before it can compromise the security and safety of our deployments." Fabio Oleari, Manager of OT Cybersecurity E80 Group Watch interview (09:48) Read blog Audi transforms its manufacturing operations "To increase security, decrease support requirements, and improve flexibility, Audi is developing its Edge Cloud for Production (EC4P) platform. EC4P virtualizes production assets and relies on software-defined networking by Cisco IoT and Enterprise solutions that provide a scalable, resilient, secure, and deterministic network" Dr. Henning Löser, head of Production Labs Audi Read article Watch video (02:42) Northvolt expands its manufacturing footprint "They have the mindset to move at a pace that we need to, and really to take automation data to the next level. Our switching equipment on the floor is completely integrated with the control and management plane on top that allows us to automate quite a lot of tasks, and tasks that are not automated can be done remotely." Marko Milosavljevic, director of Operations and Infrastructure Northvolt Watch video (01:41) Velta Technology scales with security "Gaining visibility into industrial assets is key to securing operations. The combination of Cyber Vision and Cisco industrial networking makes it simple to gain visibility at scale. It’s the foundation for a robust OT network and a comprehensive approach to IoT security."" Dino Busalachi, CTO and co-founder Velta Technology Read Velta story Unilin Group protects its manufacturing operations "Previously, we had firewalls in place, but little visibility of what was behind each firewall. Cisco Cyber Vision gives us the visibility of exactly what devices are connected, their profiles, how much traffic they generate, what they are communicating, and who has remote access to them." Pascal Pauwels, infrastructure director Unilin Group Read Unilin story Nissan transforms its operations "Cisco leads the industry as one of the most prominent global network device vendors. Cisco also offers a wealth of different manufacturing solutions that support smart factories. Furthermore, it offers highly advanced technology, and we can be assured that its offerings reflect global best practices." Yuichi Murai, supervisor of the Powertrain Production Engineering Department Nissan Read Nissan story Previous Next Schedule a 1:1 consult Unlock the potential of smart manufacturing and watch your operations transform. We’d love to discuss your manufacturing initiatives with you. To schedule a free, no-obligation consultation, submit the form and one of our experts will reach out to you. Get expert guidance Quick Links About Cisco Contact Us Careers Connect with a partner Resources and Legal Feedback Help Terms & Conditions Privacy Cookies / Do not sell or share my personal data Accessibility Trademarks Supply Chain Transparency Newsroom Sitemap © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://pdimagearchive.org/images/1cb8eba8-6b36-4271-b3ce-af16cb196d62 | ‘Electricity’ by Albert Robida from La vie électrique (1890) | Public Domain Image Archive Public Domain Image Archive from About Sources Buy Prints Donate or Browse by artist century style theme tag all Select an Option Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Browse by… Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Change View Catalog View Infinite View Shuffle View Featured on PDR in the collection The Future Imagined in Albert Robida’s La vie électrique (1890) Who participated in the first video date? A good couple for candidacy in this regard are Georges Lorris and Estelle Lacombe, who meet via “téléphonoscope” in Albert Robida’s 1890 novel Le Vingtième siècle: la vie électrique in which he imagines “the electric life” of the future. Adding a visual component to two recent technologies, the telephone (1876) and the phonograph (1877), this device lets scattered families in the year 1956 reunite around a virtual dinner table. For the lovebirds Lorris and Lacombe, the téléphonoscope facilitates their unapproved liaison in an immunologically fraught world. (And, for those without a beau, it also offers a service akin to on-demand streaming.) Read More on The Public Domain Review … Also appearing in the collection… Other works by the artist in the archive… Electricity Artist Date 1890 From La vie électrique Source Internet Archive / The Getty More From Internet Archive 3257 images on PDIA The Getty 654 images on PDIA Underlying Rights Public Domain Worldwide Digital Rights No Additional Rights No associated rights statement on Internet Archive. However, source confirmed by email no additional rights. See their general rights page We offer this info as guidance only Image Size 873 x 1200 Higher res available? Download Image Styles Book Illustration Themes Technology The Future Tags electricity lightning future cities retrofuturism The Public Domain Image Archive is run by The Public Domain Review , a project registered in the UK as a Community Interest Company (#11386184), a category of company which exists primarily to benefit a community or with a view to pursuing a social purpose, with all profits having to be used for this purpose. We rely on donations from readers. Please consider supporting the project . About Sources Prints for sale Donate Email contact: [email protected] What is the Public Domain? Rights Labelling Reusing Images Privacy Policy Returns and Refunds Policy Terms and Conditions Subscribe to Our Newsletter X Bluesky | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://devmanual.gentoo.org/eclass-writing/index.html | Eclass writing guide – Gentoo Development Guide Get Gentoo! gentoo.org sites gentoo.org Wiki Bugs Forums Packages Planet Archives Sources Infra Status Development Guide Toggle navigation Home Index Purpose of eclasses Adding and updating eclasses Removing eclasses Documenting eclasses Basic eclass format Eclass variables Eclass functions Eclass function variables Simple common functions eclass example Export functions Inherit guards Handling incorrect usage of an eclass Simple build system eclass example Removing ebuilds and packages Profiles x Search Results No results found. Close Master index Eclass writing guide This section provides a brief introduction to eclass authoring. Important: You should reread the Overlay and eclasses and The Portage cache sections before continuing. Purpose of eclasses An eclass is a collection of code which can be used by more than one ebuild. At the time of writing, all eclasses live in the eclass/ directory in the tree. Roughly speaking, there are three kinds of eclass: Those which provide common functions which are used by many ebuilds (for example, autotools , bash-completion-r1 , flag-o-matic , toolchain-funcs ) Those which provide a basic build system for many similar packages (for example, perl-module , vim-plugin ) Those which handle one or a small number of packages with complex build systems (for example, kernel-2 , toolchain ) Adding and updating eclasses Before committing a new eclass to the tree, it must be emailed to the gentoo-dev mailing list with a justification and a proposed implementation. Do not skip this step — sometimes a better implementation or an alternative which does not require a new eclass will be suggested. Before updating any eclass, email patches to the gentoo-dev list. It may be that your proposed change is broken in a way you had not anticipated, or that there is an existing function which performs the same purpose, or that your function may be better off in its own eclass. If you don't email gentoo-dev first, and end up breaking something, expect to be in a lot of trouble. Note that you should also, when sending your patch, CC any maintainers of the eclass listed in the @MAINTAINER tag. You may want to contact them ahead of time and get their opinions too. The exceptions to this rule are updates to per-package eclasses. For example, the apache-2 eclass is only used by the www-servers/apache package, and thus does not typically require changes to be emailed for review. When removing a function or changing the API of an eclass, make sure that it doesn't break any ebuilds in the Gentoo repository. Optionally, you may wish to do a survey of some (official) overlays like ::guru , ::musl , or ::science in order to better understand how it is currently used and — where possible — avoid breakage by pinging the maintainers directly. If there is an existing maintainer for an eclass (this is usually the case), you must talk to the maintainer before committing any changes. Warning: Committing a broken eclass can kill huge numbers of packages. A simple way to verify syntax is bash -n foo.eclass . Note: Given that updating an eclass will invalidate the cache of all consumer ebuilds, it is good etiquette to ping other developers in e.g. #gentoo-dev on IRC or informally determine if there are other similar changes (mainly documentation) which should be pushed at the same time in order to avoid unnecessary cache regeneration within a few hours or days of each other. The same applies to your own work — please prepare all of your commits and batch push them at once where possible. Removing eclasses Eclasses that are no longer in use may be removed from the tree, but developers must adhere to the following process: Make sure that no packages or other eclasses in the tree inherit the eclass. Send a lastrite message to the gentoo-dev and gentoo-dev-announce mailing-lists, announcing that the not-used eclass will be removed in 30 days. Add a one line comment to the eclass, saying exactly # @DEAD so that the eclass-manpages package will not attempt to document it. Wait for the 30-day period to pass, then remove the eclass from the tree. Note: Before considering removal, please mark the eclass as # @DEPRECATED: to ensure consumers are warned if they are still using the eclass. Do this at least 30 days before removing the eclass. Documenting eclasses Eclasses are documented with comment blocks that follow a special markup syntax. The comment blocks are separated by blank lines and each block documents an individual element of an eclass. Documentation tags for various eclass elements are explained in their respective sections below. Common to all the tags that accept multiline freetext, the @CODE tag should be used when necessary to create unformatted code chunks (such as example code) by placing the tag at the beginning and the end. The @SUBSECTION tag inserts a subsection heading; it is allowed only in the main @DESCRIPTION . Note that pkgcheck can check for issues in eclass documentation. You could run e.g. pkgcheck scan -s eclass to check for issues in the tree or pkgcheck scan --commits to check for issues in your staged git commits. Note: In eclass documentation, two spaces should be used after the end of each sentence (unless it is followed by a newline). This will help groff to properly break lines when generating eclass manpages. Basic eclass format An eclass is a bash script which is sourced within the ebuild environment. Files should be a simple text file with a .eclass extension. Allowed characters in the filename are lowercase letters, the digits 0-9, hyphens, underscores and dots. Eclasses are not intrinsically versioned. Eclasses should start with the standard ebuild header, along with comments explaining the maintainer and purpose of the eclass, and any other relevant documentation. Eclass documentation block should be the first documentation block to appear in the eclass. The following table summarizes the available documentation tags: tag required? arguments description @ECLASS: Yes Name of the eclass being documented Documents various information about the eclass. Must appear as the first tag in the comment block. @MAINTAINER: Yes One or more name and email pairs List of maintainers for the eclass to be contacted. One line per maintainer. Must start on a newline after the tag. @AUTHOR: No One or more name and email pairs List of authors for the eclass. One line per author. Must start on a newline after the tag. @BUGREPORTS: No Multiline freetext Describes how bugs related to this eclass should be reported @VCSURL: No A URI string Points to the URL of the VCS that contains the eclass source @SUPPORTED_EAPIS: No Space-separated list of EAPIs List of EAPIs supported by this eclass @PROVIDES: No Space-separated list of eclass names List of indirectly inherited eclasses whose functions and variables may be used by an ebuild inheriting this eclass @BLURB: Yes Single line freetext Contains a short description for the eclass. Must be on the same line as the tag. All words, including the first, must be in lowercase, except for proper nouns. The description must not end with a full stop. @DEPRECATED: No Replacement (or "none") Declares that this eclass should no longer be used @DEAD No — For an eclass that is slated for removal; prevents the eclass-manpages package from documenting the eclass. @DESCRIPTION: No Multiline freetext Long description for the eclass @EXAMPLE: No Multiline freetext Examples that illustrate various uses of this eclass Eclass variables Top level variables may be defined as for ebuilds. If any USE flags are used, IUSE must be set. The KEYWORDS variable must not be set in an eclass. You should document the meaning, usage, and default value of every variable in your eclass. The tags available for documenting eclass variables are as follows: tag required? arguments description @ECLASS_VARIABLE: Yes Name of the eclass variable to which the documentation applies This tag applies to eclass specific variables that affect the default behavior of the eclass. Read-only variables, which are exported by the eclass for developer use, are also documented with this tag. Must appear as the first tag in the comment block. @PRE_INHERIT No — This tag describes whether the variable must be defined before the eclass is inherited. This is important if any e.g. dependencies are modified in global scope at the point of sourcing. @USER_VARIABLE No — This tag describes whether the variable is unsuitable for use in ebuilds, i.e. if it is solely for user consumption via e.g. make.conf or a similar mechanism @OUTPUT_VARIABLE No — This tag indicates that the variable's value (which will be set by the eclass) should be read within an ebuild @DEFAULT_UNSET No — Indicates that this variable is unset by default if not set by the developer @INTERNAL No — Indicates that the variable is internal to the eclass @REQUIRED No — Indicates that this variable must be set by the developer @DEPRECATED: No Optionally, the name of any replacement variable Declares that this variable should no longer be used in ebuilds @DESCRIPTION: Yes Multiline freetext Long description for the eclass variable Eclass functions Eclasses may define functions. These functions will be visible to anything which inherits the eclass. You should document the purpose, arguments, usage, and return value of every function in your eclass. The standard tags available for documentation are: tag required? arguments description @FUNCTION: Yes Name of the function to which the documentation block applies Documents information about an eclass function such as its calling convention etc. Must appear as the first tag in the comment block @USAGE: No List of required and optional arguments to the function List of arguments that the eclass function accepts, specified in the following syntax: < Required arguments > [ Optional arguments ] @RETURN: * Return value of the function Description for the value returned by the function. * : Required for functions that return a value. @MAINTAINER: No Multiline freetext List of contacts for the eclass function. One line per maintainer. Must start on a newline after the tag. @INTERNAL No — Indicates that the function is internal to the eclass and should not be called from outside @DEPRECATED: No Optionally, the name of a replacement function Declares that this function should no longer be used in ebuilds @DESCRIPTION: * Multiline freetext Long description for the eclass function. *: Required if RETURN: is absent. Eclass function variables Eclass functions may make use of variables just like any other bash function. Special function-specific variables should be documented using the following tags: tag required? arguments description @VARIABLE: Yes Name of the function-specific variable to which the documentation applies This tag applies to variables consumed by specific functions of the eclass. They are in effect only when the specific function is called. @USER_VARIABLE No — This tag describes whether the variable is unsuitable for use in ebuilds, i.e. if it is solely for user consumption via e.g. make.conf or a similar mechanism @DEFAULT_UNSET No — Indicates that this variable is unset by default if not set by the developer @INTERNAL No — Indicates that the variable is internal to the eclass function @REQUIRED No — Indicates that this variable must be set by the developer @DEPRECATED: No Optionally, the name of any replacement variable Declares that this variable should no longer be used in ebuilds @DESCRIPTION: Yes Multiline freetext Long description for the function variable Simple common functions eclass example As an example, the following eclass was written to illustrate a better way of installing OSX application files during a discussion on this subject. It defines a single function, domacosapp . # Copyright 1999-2025 Gentoo Authors # Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2 # @ECLASS: macosapp.eclass # @MAINTAINER: # Ciaran McCreesh <ciaranm@gentoo.org> # @BLURB: install macos .app files to the relevant location # @FUNCTION: domacosapp # @USAGE: <app-file> [new-file] # @DESCRIPTION: # Install the given .app file into the appropriate location. If # [new-file] is given, it will be used as the new (installed) name of # the file. Otherwise <app-file> is installed as-is. domacosapp() { [[ -z " ${1} " ]] && die " usage: domacosapp <file> [new file] " if use ppc-macos ; then insinto /Applications newins " $1 " " ${2:-${1} } " fi } Export functions An eclass may provide default implementations for any of the ebuild phase functions ( src_unpack , pkg_postinst , etc). This can be done either as a simple function definition (which is not multiple eclass friendly) or using EXPORT_FUNCTIONS . Functions given to EXPORT_FUNCTIONS are implemented as normal, but have their name prefixed ("namespaced") with ${ECLASS}_ . Important: Only the ebuild phase functions may be specified in EXPORT_FUNCTIONS . Note: EXPORT_FUNCTIONS is a function, not a variable. If multiple eclasses export the same function, the latest (inherited last) defined version wins. If an ebuild defines a function that is exported, this gets priority over any eclass version. This can be used to override eclass-defined defaults — for example, say we had fnord.eclass : fnord_src_compile() { do_stuff || die } EXPORT_FUNCTIONS src_compile Then an ebuild could do this: inherit fnord src_compile() { do_pre_stuff || die fnord_src_compile do_post_stuff || die } Eclasses may inherit other eclasses to make use of their functionality, and historically there have been instances of eclasses calling EXPORT_FUNCTIONS and then inheriting another eclass. As inherited eclasses may also execute EXPORT_FUNCTIONS , it was not fully defined which defaults should take effect. The general recommendation is now that eclasses should not inherit other eclasses after calling EXPORT_FUNCTIONS . Inherit guards It is common practice to surround the main contents of an eclass with an "inherit guard". Much like header guards known from C, inherit guards help ensure that an eclass can be inherited multiple times and have its functions and variables defined only once. An inherit guard is only needed for an eclass that can be inherited more than once. A typical inherit guard looks as follows (for a hypothetical foo.eclass ): if [[ -z ${_FOO_ECLASS} ]]; then _FOO_ECLASS = 1 # Variables and functions go here fi When it comes to EXPORT_FUNCTIONS and inherit guards, the call to EXPORT_FUNCTIONS must be placed at the very end of the eclass outside any inherit guards, like this: if [[ -z ${_FOO_ECLASS} ]]; then _FOO_ECLASS = 1 foo_src_compile() { ... } fi EXPORT_FUNCTIONS src_compile This helps to ensure that the last inherited eclass gets to define the default phase functions. Consider two eclasses foo.eclass and bar.eclass that define the same default phase function via EXPORT_FUNCTIONS . If an ebuild inherits both as inherit foo bar , then the default phases are defined by bar.eclass . If foo.eclass is then modified to inherit bar as well, then the ebuild's default functions could suddenly become those from foo if EXPORT_FUNCTIONS was placed inside the inherit guard. Note: The rule of thumb here is: put the call (if any) to EXPORT_FUNCTIONS in the last line of an eclass, outside of any inherit guards. Warning: Old eclasses may put EXPORT_FUNCTIONS in other places, even before inherit . They should not blindly be updated to follow the recommended pattern here, as it could result in significant breakage. Handling incorrect usage of an eclass Sometimes an eclass is used incorrectly by an ebuild and the eclass knows it is being used incorrectly — the common example is an eclass that only works with a specific set of EAPIs, but is being accessed (inherited) by an ebuild with a different EAPI. In those cases, used sparingly as a last resort, it is allowed for an eclass to invoke die from the global scope. For example: # Copyright 1999-2025 Gentoo Authors # Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2 # @ECLASS: eapi-die.eclass # @MAINTAINER: # Gentoo Devmanual Project <devmanual@gentoo.org> # @SUPPORTED_EAPIS: 7 8 # @BLURB: call die when used with an invalid EAPI case ${EAPI} in 7|8 ) ;; * ) die " ${ECLASS} : EAPI ${EAPI:-0} not supported " ;; esac Simple build system eclass example Here is an example of how a simple eclass for a hypothetical jmake build system might look. The eclass defines a few functions, along with default implementations for the src_configure and src_compile phase functions. # Copyright 1999-2025 Gentoo Authors # Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2 # @ECLASS: jmake.eclass # @MAINTAINER: # Gentoo Devmanual Project <devmanual@gentoo.org> # @AUTHOR: # Ciaran McCreesh <ciaranm@gentoo.org> # @BLURB: demonstrate a simple build system eclass # @DESCRIPTION: # Demonstrates EXPORT_FUNCTIONS and defines simple wrappers for the # (hypothetical) jmake build system along with default src_configure and # src_compile phase functions. case ${EAPI} in 7|8 ) ;; * ) die " ${ECLASS} : EAPI ${EAPI:-0} not supported " ;; esac if [[ -z ${_JMAKE_ECLASS} ]]; then _JMAKE_ECLASS = 1 BDEPEND = " >=sys-devel/jmake-2 " # @FUNCTION: jmake-configure # @USAGE: [additional-args] # @DESCRIPTION: # Passes all arguments through to the appropriate " jmake configure " # command. jmake_configure() { jmake configure --prefix = /usr " $@ " } # @FUNCTION: jmake_src_configure # @USAGE: [additional-args] # @DESCRIPTION: # Calls jmake_configure() to configure a jmake project. Passes all # arguments through to the appropriate " jmake configure " command. jmake_src_configure() { jmake_configure " $@ " || die " configure failed " } # @FUNCTION: jmake_build # @USAGE: [additional-args] # @DESCRIPTION: # First builds all dependencies, and then passes through its arguments # to the appropriate " jmake build " command. jmake_build() { jmake dep && jmake build " $@ " } # @FUNCTION: jmake_src_compile # @DESCRIPTION: # Calls jmake_build() to compile a jmake project. jmake_src_compile() { jmake_build || die " build failed " } fi EXPORT_FUNCTIONS src_configure src_compile Questions or comments? Please feel free to contact us . Privacy Policy Copyright (C) 2001-2026 Gentoo Authors Gentoo is a trademark of the Gentoo Foundation, Inc. and of Förderverein Gentoo e.V. The text of this document is distributed under the CC-BY-SA-4.0 license. The Gentoo Name and Logo Usage Guidelines apply. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
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http://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/13/Wayland_Has_Issues_Some_Distros_Default_to_Wayland_Anyway.shtml | Tux Machines — Wayland Has Issues, Some Distros Default to Wayland Anyway Tux Machines Do you waddle the waddle? Other Sites LinuxGizmos.com RAKwireless rolls out WisMesh RAK3312 Meshtastic LoRa starter kit The kit uses the RAK3312 WisBlock Core, which combines an Espressif ESP32-S3 dual-core microcontroller clocked at up to 240 MHz with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth LE connectivity, along with a Semtech SX1262 LoRa transceiver. Orbbec Gemini 305 pairs close-range stereo vision with low latency The Gemini 305 is a compact stereo 3D camera developed specifically for robotic wrist mounting. Measuring 42 × 42 × 23 mm, it supports depth and color imaging at distances as short as 4 cm, targeting close-range manipulation, grasping, and object recognition tasks. Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI The Radxa NX4 integrates an octa-core CPU configuration with four Arm Cortex-A72 cores and four Cortex-A53 cores, paired with an Arm Mali-G52 MC3 GPU supporting OpenGL ES, OpenCL, and Vulkan. (ℹ) These pages are on an alpha (tesing) site. For the production/live site , please see tuxmachines.org instead. --> Home About IRC Gemini Edition Originals Archive Search --> Feed --> Today in Techrights Linux 6.19-rc5 news Wayland Has Issues, Some Distros Default to Wayland Anyway posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 13, 2026 XDA ☛ 3 Wayland quirks I stopped noticing after a couple of weeks I'm far from the most adept Linux user, but I can handle my way around it through constantly trying out new things. One of those is Wayland. Now, by no means is Wayland something new and shiny. However, I've stuck to X11 because it works just fine for me as an occasional user. But lately I've been feeling the itch to give it a shot. Not because something was wrong with X11, but I should probably get a handle on what is shaping up as the popular choice. As it turns out, before I knew it, I was spending most of my time in Wayland. Now, I'd read up enough about Wayland to know that some things wouldn't work quite how I expected them to. And yeah, that was the case. Some things did break. But what surprised me is just how small most of those issues were and how quickly those quirks stopped bothering me. Not because they got fixed, but mostly because my workflow just figured a way around them, and I no longer felt constrained by the quirks. Here are three Wayland quirks that stood out early on, and then stopped bothering me at all. XDA ☛ These 5 Linux distros already implement Wayland instead of X11 Fedora has been the most consistent champion of Wayland in the mainstream Linux world. Fedora Workstation switched to Wayland by default years ago, well before many users realized what that change meant. For most people, the transition happened quietly, which is arguably the best possible outcome for a display server overhaul of this scale. Things simply worked, and Fedora gained a reputation for pushing the Linux desktop forward without unnecessary drama. That early adoption also made Fedora a proving ground for Wayland development. GNOME features, input handling improvements, and fractional scaling all matured faster because Fedora users used them every day. Bugs were surfaced early, fixed upstream, and rolled into future releases with minimal friction. This helped Wayland grow from a promising replacement into a stable foundation. Fedora’s role matters because many other distributions indirectly inherit its work. Technologies that succeed in Fedora often trickle down into Red Hat Enterprise Linux and its downstream projects. That influence means Fedora’s Wayland-first stance shaped the broader Linux ecosystem in ways that are still playing out today. Other Recent Tux Machines' Posts Look Closer at "Metaverse" to Understand Where Slop (Misleadingly Marketed as "Intelligence") is Going [original] The same will happen to what they call "AI" Zorin OS says Windows users drove nearly 1M downloads, so I installed it to see why One Linux distribution in particular has seen a surprising uptick in users, ZorinOS Firefox 147 Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Mozilla has published today the final builds of the Firefox 147 open-source web browser ahead of its official unveiling on January 13th, 2026, so it’s time to take a look at the new features and improvements. IceWM 4.0 Window Manager Brings Smarter Navigation and HiDPI Enhancements IceWM 4.0 is now available, introducing Alt-Tab improvements, live window previews, faster icon rendering, and better HiDPI support Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” distribution is now available for download based on Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS and featuring the latest Cinnamon 6.6 desktop environment. Here’s what’s new! The 'Tone' in Press Coverage Regarding GNU/Linux Has Improved Considerably [original] If this trend can be maintained, then convincing people to give GNU/Linux a try will be easier KDE Plasma 6.6 Desktop Is Coming on February 17th, Here’s What to Expect KDE Project’s upcoming KDE Plasma 6.6 desktop environment series is expected on February 17th, 2026, and it’s packed with many new features and improvements, so let’s take a look at the biggest changes so far. Newly discovered Unix V4 tape UNIX is sort of back Richard M. Stallman Speaks in US College for First Time in 8 Years [original] 11 days from now Richard M. Stallman will give a talk in Georgia All-Time High for GNU/Linux in Suriname [original] Home to almost a million people (or about 700,000) GNU/Linux Rose to 7% in Israel, Says statCounter [original] Will it reach 10% by year's end? today's leftovers GNU/Linux and more Raspberry Pi Projects and HexOS as a NAS OS a pair of Valnet articles Fastfetch 2.57 System Information Tool Brings COSMIC and Niri Support Fastfetch 2.57 system information tool is out with broader desktop environment detection Parrot 7.1 Through 7.3 Planned for 2026 as Focus Moves to AI Security Parrot Linux plans versions 7.1, 7.2, and 7.3 throughout 2026 A Linux Power User Puts SteamOS To Work The line between a Linux user and a Linux power user is a bit gray, and a bit wide NixOS: Framework Partnership Announcement The NixOS Foundation and Framework are officially partnering to improve NixOS support on Framework devices Free and Open Source Software, howtos and Installation This is free and open source software GNU/Linux Exceeding 4% in Djibouti [original] Windows is down to 17.9% this year Linux 6.19-rc5 Drivers dominate (being about two thirds of the rc patch) Wayland Has Issues, Some Distros Default to Wayland Anyway a couple of Valnet articles Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles João Carrasqueira on His Experience Moving From Windows to GNU/Linux a pair of recent articles Ayush Pande on Proxmox With Microsoft's Proprietary Spyware 2 recent articles Simon Batt on Winux, Ads in the System, Immutable GNU/Linux Distros, Stability, and KDE 1 a handful of recent articles Games: MAME Emuation, Games in UEFI (Bloat With Bug Doors), and Update of Bazzite 3 stories about gaming MX Linux 25.1 Beta Brings Back Dual-Init Support, Based on Debian 13.3 The MX Linux team announced today the general availability of the beta version of the upcoming MX Linux 25.1 release of this Debian-based distribution featuring Xfce, KDE Plasma, and Fluxbox flavors. Android Leftovers I Love Dark Mode On My Android Phone Microsoft Didn't Deny Mass Layoffs in the Making, The Mainstream Media is Selling Us Land on the Moon [original] There are '100% Made Up' reports that say Microsoft denied the layoffs today's leftovers BSD and GNU/Linux picks Audiocasts/Shows: mintCast and This Week in Linux 2 new episodes today's howtos 3 howtos Free, Libre, and Open Source Software, Coding, and Standards FOSS and more Databases: MySQL and PostgreSQL Database news Open Hardware/Modding: ESP32, Homelab, and More Hardware picks FutureOfGamming.com, Games Playable on the Steam Deck, and Game Jam for Free Software Desktop Games 3 stories about games Linux Kernel: Linux tc, Linus Torvalds Turns to Slop, Kernel 6.12.64 in EasyOS, and Vizio Trial Delayed 4 stories Programming Leftovers Development picks for today Stress and Anxiety at Red Hat Today [original] Red Hat whistleblowers say layoffs are planned Auto-cpufreq 3.0 Released With CPU Turbo Controls Auto-cpufreq 3.0, a CPU speed and power optimizer for Linux Budgie 10.10 Desktop Environment Released as the First Wayland-Only Version The Budgie desktop developers announced today the release and general availability of the Budgie 10.10 desktop environment, which is the last update in the Budgie 10 series and the first to go Wayland-only. Linus Torvalds' AudioNoise Project: A New Era of Coding with Vibe The implication, according to detractors, is that the hype around AI may be masking deeper quality and accountability issues 3 hidden Linux features that save me hours every week Linux does not save time politely I tried out North Korea's leaked OS so you don't have to I’ve already written about Linux distros I’d avoid at all costs One of the best Linux distros for Windows users just got a fresh update The good news is, there are so many Linux distros out there for you to try Xibo open-source digital signage solution now works with Raspberry Pi 5 thanks to the Arexibo project Long-time readers of CNX Software may remember that I played around with the Xibo open-source digital signage player many years ago (2011-2012) Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software Some Weekly Updates on Tux Machines [original] This week we celebrate another important milestone Review: MenuetOS, SparkyLinux with CDE, iDeal OS 2025.12.07 Going into the holiday break I was hoping to try something new or at least something unusual LMDE 7 Users Get the Cinnamon 6.6 Desktop Environment Cinnamon 6.6 has landed in LMDE 7 Stable kernels: Linux 6.18.5, Linux 6.12.65, Linux 6.6.120, and Linux 6.1.160 I'm announcing the release of the 6.18.5 kernel ArchEX (Arch Linux) Live System with MATE 1.28.2-2 DE, Calamares 3.4.0 and kernel 6.18.2-arch-2-1 After a full system upgrade the Pantheon menu is gone and you can’t get it back Peropesis 3.1: PHP, dosfstools, pciutils, tgpt, p11-kit, hyfetch All software distributed in the Peropesis Linux distribution is listed in the bundle page GNU/Linux in Guam at All-time High [original] a small Pacific island and military base Linux Restores Performance on Older PCs and Keeps Them Fast On affected systems, the most noticeable change is immediate Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup: January 11th, 2026 The 274th installment of the 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup is here for the week ending on January 11th, 2026. How to Upgrade Linux Mint 22.2 to Linux Mint 22.3 Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” is here, and the upgrade path from Linux Mint 22.2 “Zara” is now open for those who want to upgrade their installations to the latest release of this popular GNU/Linux distribution. Videos and Shows About GNU/Linux From first week of the year Budgie 11 Desktop Environment Will Be Ported to Qt 6, Development Kicks Off Now that Budgie 10.10 is out as the last chapter in the Budgie 10 series, the devs behind this modern Linux desktop environment have kicked off the development of the next major release, Budgie 11. European Commission issues call for evidence on Free/Libre Software FOSS win Vitalik Buterin Rides the Credibility of Linux Linux as a brand RebelsTool 1.0.9 Shows GNU/Linux Ahead of Windows RebelsTool 1.0.9 is out today's howtos Instructionals/Technical posts I gave this security-centric Linux OS a try, and it’s an ethical hacker’s dream ParrotOS 7 came out, and with it came a switch to the KDE Plasma desktop environment Tinkerer’s Treasure: dArkOS Brings Debian Linux to RK3326/3356 Devices dArkOS is here to get the most out of the devices you may already own. Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers FOSS and more GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers GNU/Linux and more Programming Leftovers Development with R and markdown etc. Linux Devices and Badly Made Devices Devices and gadgets KDE: KJournald, New Snaps, QtNat, and Updated Tellico Handbook KDE and Qt news today's howtos quite a lot for a Sunday KDE Gear 25.12.1 Released with Various Improvements for Your Favorite KDE Apps The KDE Project released today KDE Gear 25.12.1 as the first maintenance update to the latest KDE Gear 25.12 series of this collection of open-source apps for the KDE Plasma desktop environment and other platforms. Android Leftovers I turned my old Android phone into a PC stats monitor (and it looks great) Labwc There is a new desktop available for Sparkers Free and Open Source Software Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion here Arch Linux-Based ArchBang Linux Distro Introduces New Application Launcher The ArchBang Linux project has published a new ISO snapshot today with various improvements for this Arch Linux-based distribution using the Labwc window-stacking compositor on top of Wayland. First Look at Mageia 10 – Alpha Release Now Available for Public Testing After many months of hard work, the upcoming Mageia 10 Linux distribution now has its first alpha release available for public testing if you want to help the devs fix bugs before the final release hits the streets. Debian 13.3 “Trixie” Released with 108 Bug Fixes and 37 Security Updates Today, the Debian Project announced the release and general availability of Debian 13.3 as the third update to the latest Debian GNU/Linux 13 “Trixie” operating system series. Orion Browser Takes First Step Toward Linux Availability The Orion Browser team has confirmed its first Linux version I replaced Windows with Linux and everything’s going great Greetings from the year of Linux on my desktop Manjaro Is Arch Linux for Newbies If you've wanted to try Arch Linux 5 Windows-like Linux distros you should try out The transition from Windows to Linux can be pretty intimidating Linux made my old PC fast again, and it hasn’t slowed down since You might have heard that Linux has a reputation for breathing new life into old computers Intermittent Networking Issue Resolved [original] upstream Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software KJournald Update January 2026 A surprising long time passed since my last status update about KJournald Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI Radxa supports Debian, Yocto, Buildroot, and Android 14 on the NX4 Games: Steam on ARM64 With GNU/Linux 2 stories Red Hat Employees Worry About Layoffs Tomorrow [original] "There's a rumor of more layoffs." GNU/Linux Rises to 6% in Bhutan This Year [original] good to see GNU/Linux growing there in 2026 Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles Today in Techrights Linux 6.19-rc5 Home About IRC Search --> Feed | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
http://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/11/Linux_Mint_22_3_Zena_Is_Now_Available_for_Download_Here_s_What_.shtml | Tux Machines — Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Tux Machines Do you waddle the waddle? Other Sites LinuxGizmos.com RAKwireless rolls out WisMesh RAK3312 Meshtastic LoRa starter kit The kit uses the RAK3312 WisBlock Core, which combines an Espressif ESP32-S3 dual-core microcontroller clocked at up to 240 MHz with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth LE connectivity, along with a Semtech SX1262 LoRa transceiver. Orbbec Gemini 305 pairs close-range stereo vision with low latency The Gemini 305 is a compact stereo 3D camera developed specifically for robotic wrist mounting. Measuring 42 × 42 × 23 mm, it supports depth and color imaging at distances as short as 4 cm, targeting close-range manipulation, grasping, and object recognition tasks. Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI The Radxa NX4 integrates an octa-core CPU configuration with four Arm Cortex-A72 cores and four Cortex-A53 cores, paired with an Arm Mali-G52 MC3 GPU supporting OpenGL ES, OpenCL, and Vulkan. (ℹ) These pages are on an alpha (tesing) site. For the production/live site , please see tuxmachines.org instead. --> Home About IRC Gemini Edition Originals Archive Search --> Feed --> Videos and Shows About GNU/Linux How to Upgrade Linux Mint 22.2 to Linux Mint 22.3 news Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New posted by Marius Nestor on Jan 11, 2026, updated Jan 13, 2026 Based on the Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat) operating system series and powered by Linux kernel 6.14, which should boost hardware support, Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” ships with the usual editions featuring the Cinnamon 6.6, Xfce 4.18, and MATE 1.26 desktop environments. As you can see, the biggest attraction of the Linux Mint 22.3 release is the latest Cinnamon 6.6 desktop, which introduces a redesigned application menu applet, modernized keyboard handling, virtual keyboard improvements, improved theme support, updated applets, and much more. Read on Linuxiac: Linux Mint 22.3 "Zena" Now Available for Download, This Is What’s New Over three weeks after its beta and four months since the 22.2 “Zara” release, Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” is now available for download, as the status has been changed from “Being tested” to “Approved for stable release,” and the installation ISOs are now being synchronized across the mirrors. Powered by Linux kernel 6.14, the distribution is based on Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS and promises support and updates scheduled through April 2029 as part of the long-term support cycle. The most prominent user-facing upgrade is the integration of Cinnamon 6.6, the latest iteration of Mint’s flagship desktop environment, which delivers a redesigned application menu with a customizable sidebar for avatar, places, bookmarks, and favorites. UbuntuHandbook: Linux Mint 22.3 is Out! New Start Menu &amp; Boot Menu Configure Options | UbuntuHandbook Linux Mint 22.3, code-name Zena, is available to download after almost one month of beta testing. The new version of this popular Ubuntu 24.04 LTS based distribution features Kernel 6.14, Cinnamon Desktop 6.6.4, redesigned start menu (aka application menu), and new tool to configure the boot menu. How-To Geek: Linux Mint 22.3 has arrived, complete with Cinnamon 6.6 Linux Mint 22.3 'Zena' is now rolling out, and it's another great update for the Ubuntu-based distribution. It includes the Cinnamon 6.6 environment, a new system information tool, and other improvements. The main attraction here is the updated Cinnamon 6.6 desktop environment. It comes with a redesigned application menu, with a sidebar containing your avatar, places, and favorite software. You can also now change the layout of the search bar and system buttons in the menu, and switch to full-color icons for categories. Cinnamon 6.6 also has more robust support for keyboard layouts and other input methods. The Keyboard settings panel and applet previously only recognized traditional keyboard layouts, but it can now list IBus input methods as well, like the Mozc engine for Japanese. Cinnamon under the Wayland compositor can also now use any keyboard layout or IBus input, instead of just an English US layout. Other Recent Tux Machines' Posts Look Closer at "Metaverse" to Understand Where Slop (Misleadingly Marketed as "Intelligence") is Going [original] The same will happen to what they call "AI" Zorin OS says Windows users drove nearly 1M downloads, so I installed it to see why One Linux distribution in particular has seen a surprising uptick in users, ZorinOS Firefox 147 Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Mozilla has published today the final builds of the Firefox 147 open-source web browser ahead of its official unveiling on January 13th, 2026, so it’s time to take a look at the new features and improvements. IceWM 4.0 Window Manager Brings Smarter Navigation and HiDPI Enhancements IceWM 4.0 is now available, introducing Alt-Tab improvements, live window previews, faster icon rendering, and better HiDPI support Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” distribution is now available for download based on Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS and featuring the latest Cinnamon 6.6 desktop environment. Here’s what’s new! The 'Tone' in Press Coverage Regarding GNU/Linux Has Improved Considerably [original] If this trend can be maintained, then convincing people to give GNU/Linux a try will be easier KDE Plasma 6.6 Desktop Is Coming on February 17th, Here’s What to Expect KDE Project’s upcoming KDE Plasma 6.6 desktop environment series is expected on February 17th, 2026, and it’s packed with many new features and improvements, so let’s take a look at the biggest changes so far. Newly discovered Unix V4 tape UNIX is sort of back Richard M. Stallman Speaks in US College for First Time in 8 Years [original] 11 days from now Richard M. Stallman will give a talk in Georgia All-Time High for GNU/Linux in Suriname [original] Home to almost a million people (or about 700,000) GNU/Linux Rose to 7% in Israel, Says statCounter [original] Will it reach 10% by year's end? today's leftovers GNU/Linux and more Raspberry Pi Projects and HexOS as a NAS OS a pair of Valnet articles Fastfetch 2.57 System Information Tool Brings COSMIC and Niri Support Fastfetch 2.57 system information tool is out with broader desktop environment detection Parrot 7.1 Through 7.3 Planned for 2026 as Focus Moves to AI Security Parrot Linux plans versions 7.1, 7.2, and 7.3 throughout 2026 A Linux Power User Puts SteamOS To Work The line between a Linux user and a Linux power user is a bit gray, and a bit wide NixOS: Framework Partnership Announcement The NixOS Foundation and Framework are officially partnering to improve NixOS support on Framework devices Free and Open Source Software, howtos and Installation This is free and open source software GNU/Linux Exceeding 4% in Djibouti [original] Windows is down to 17.9% this year Linux 6.19-rc5 Drivers dominate (being about two thirds of the rc patch) Wayland Has Issues, Some Distros Default to Wayland Anyway a couple of Valnet articles Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles João Carrasqueira on His Experience Moving From Windows to GNU/Linux a pair of recent articles Ayush Pande on Proxmox With Microsoft's Proprietary Spyware 2 recent articles Simon Batt on Winux, Ads in the System, Immutable GNU/Linux Distros, Stability, and KDE 1 a handful of recent articles Games: MAME Emuation, Games in UEFI (Bloat With Bug Doors), and Update of Bazzite 3 stories about gaming MX Linux 25.1 Beta Brings Back Dual-Init Support, Based on Debian 13.3 The MX Linux team announced today the general availability of the beta version of the upcoming MX Linux 25.1 release of this Debian-based distribution featuring Xfce, KDE Plasma, and Fluxbox flavors. Android Leftovers I Love Dark Mode On My Android Phone Microsoft Didn't Deny Mass Layoffs in the Making, The Mainstream Media is Selling Us Land on the Moon [original] There are '100% Made Up' reports that say Microsoft denied the layoffs today's leftovers BSD and GNU/Linux picks Audiocasts/Shows: mintCast and This Week in Linux 2 new episodes today's howtos 3 howtos Free, Libre, and Open Source Software, Coding, and Standards FOSS and more Databases: MySQL and PostgreSQL Database news Open Hardware/Modding: ESP32, Homelab, and More Hardware picks FutureOfGamming.com, Games Playable on the Steam Deck, and Game Jam for Free Software Desktop Games 3 stories about games Linux Kernel: Linux tc, Linus Torvalds Turns to Slop, Kernel 6.12.64 in EasyOS, and Vizio Trial Delayed 4 stories Programming Leftovers Development picks for today Stress and Anxiety at Red Hat Today [original] Red Hat whistleblowers say layoffs are planned Auto-cpufreq 3.0 Released With CPU Turbo Controls Auto-cpufreq 3.0, a CPU speed and power optimizer for Linux Budgie 10.10 Desktop Environment Released as the First Wayland-Only Version The Budgie desktop developers announced today the release and general availability of the Budgie 10.10 desktop environment, which is the last update in the Budgie 10 series and the first to go Wayland-only. Linus Torvalds' AudioNoise Project: A New Era of Coding with Vibe The implication, according to detractors, is that the hype around AI may be masking deeper quality and accountability issues 3 hidden Linux features that save me hours every week Linux does not save time politely I tried out North Korea's leaked OS so you don't have to I’ve already written about Linux distros I’d avoid at all costs One of the best Linux distros for Windows users just got a fresh update The good news is, there are so many Linux distros out there for you to try Xibo open-source digital signage solution now works with Raspberry Pi 5 thanks to the Arexibo project Long-time readers of CNX Software may remember that I played around with the Xibo open-source digital signage player many years ago (2011-2012) Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software Some Weekly Updates on Tux Machines [original] This week we celebrate another important milestone Review: MenuetOS, SparkyLinux with CDE, iDeal OS 2025.12.07 Going into the holiday break I was hoping to try something new or at least something unusual LMDE 7 Users Get the Cinnamon 6.6 Desktop Environment Cinnamon 6.6 has landed in LMDE 7 Stable kernels: Linux 6.18.5, Linux 6.12.65, Linux 6.6.120, and Linux 6.1.160 I'm announcing the release of the 6.18.5 kernel ArchEX (Arch Linux) Live System with MATE 1.28.2-2 DE, Calamares 3.4.0 and kernel 6.18.2-arch-2-1 After a full system upgrade the Pantheon menu is gone and you can’t get it back Peropesis 3.1: PHP, dosfstools, pciutils, tgpt, p11-kit, hyfetch All software distributed in the Peropesis Linux distribution is listed in the bundle page GNU/Linux in Guam at All-time High [original] a small Pacific island and military base Linux Restores Performance on Older PCs and Keeps Them Fast On affected systems, the most noticeable change is immediate Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup: January 11th, 2026 The 274th installment of the 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup is here for the week ending on January 11th, 2026. How to Upgrade Linux Mint 22.2 to Linux Mint 22.3 Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” is here, and the upgrade path from Linux Mint 22.2 “Zara” is now open for those who want to upgrade their installations to the latest release of this popular GNU/Linux distribution. Videos and Shows About GNU/Linux From first week of the year Budgie 11 Desktop Environment Will Be Ported to Qt 6, Development Kicks Off Now that Budgie 10.10 is out as the last chapter in the Budgie 10 series, the devs behind this modern Linux desktop environment have kicked off the development of the next major release, Budgie 11. European Commission issues call for evidence on Free/Libre Software FOSS win Vitalik Buterin Rides the Credibility of Linux Linux as a brand RebelsTool 1.0.9 Shows GNU/Linux Ahead of Windows RebelsTool 1.0.9 is out today's howtos Instructionals/Technical posts I gave this security-centric Linux OS a try, and it’s an ethical hacker’s dream ParrotOS 7 came out, and with it came a switch to the KDE Plasma desktop environment Tinkerer’s Treasure: dArkOS Brings Debian Linux to RK3326/3356 Devices dArkOS is here to get the most out of the devices you may already own. Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers FOSS and more GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers GNU/Linux and more Programming Leftovers Development with R and markdown etc. Linux Devices and Badly Made Devices Devices and gadgets KDE: KJournald, New Snaps, QtNat, and Updated Tellico Handbook KDE and Qt news today's howtos quite a lot for a Sunday KDE Gear 25.12.1 Released with Various Improvements for Your Favorite KDE Apps The KDE Project released today KDE Gear 25.12.1 as the first maintenance update to the latest KDE Gear 25.12 series of this collection of open-source apps for the KDE Plasma desktop environment and other platforms. Android Leftovers I turned my old Android phone into a PC stats monitor (and it looks great) Labwc There is a new desktop available for Sparkers Free and Open Source Software Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion here Arch Linux-Based ArchBang Linux Distro Introduces New Application Launcher The ArchBang Linux project has published a new ISO snapshot today with various improvements for this Arch Linux-based distribution using the Labwc window-stacking compositor on top of Wayland. First Look at Mageia 10 – Alpha Release Now Available for Public Testing After many months of hard work, the upcoming Mageia 10 Linux distribution now has its first alpha release available for public testing if you want to help the devs fix bugs before the final release hits the streets. Debian 13.3 “Trixie” Released with 108 Bug Fixes and 37 Security Updates Today, the Debian Project announced the release and general availability of Debian 13.3 as the third update to the latest Debian GNU/Linux 13 “Trixie” operating system series. Orion Browser Takes First Step Toward Linux Availability The Orion Browser team has confirmed its first Linux version I replaced Windows with Linux and everything’s going great Greetings from the year of Linux on my desktop Manjaro Is Arch Linux for Newbies If you've wanted to try Arch Linux 5 Windows-like Linux distros you should try out The transition from Windows to Linux can be pretty intimidating Linux made my old PC fast again, and it hasn’t slowed down since You might have heard that Linux has a reputation for breathing new life into old computers Intermittent Networking Issue Resolved [original] upstream Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software KJournald Update January 2026 A surprising long time passed since my last status update about KJournald Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI Radxa supports Debian, Yocto, Buildroot, and Android 14 on the NX4 Games: Steam on ARM64 With GNU/Linux 2 stories Red Hat Employees Worry About Layoffs Tomorrow [original] "There's a rumor of more layoffs." GNU/Linux Rises to 6% in Bhutan This Year [original] good to see GNU/Linux growing there in 2026 Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles Videos and Shows About GNU/Linux How to Upgrade Linux Mint 22.2 to Linux Mint 22.3 Home About IRC Search --> Feed | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
http://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/13/The_Tone_in_Press_Coverage_Regarding_GNU_Linux_Has_Improved_Con.shtml#top | Tux Machines — The 'Tone' in Press Coverage Regarding GNU/Linux Has Improved Considerably Tux Machines Do you waddle the waddle? Other Sites LinuxGizmos.com RAKwireless rolls out WisMesh RAK3312 Meshtastic LoRa starter kit The kit uses the RAK3312 WisBlock Core, which combines an Espressif ESP32-S3 dual-core microcontroller clocked at up to 240 MHz with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth LE connectivity, along with a Semtech SX1262 LoRa transceiver. Orbbec Gemini 305 pairs close-range stereo vision with low latency The Gemini 305 is a compact stereo 3D camera developed specifically for robotic wrist mounting. Measuring 42 × 42 × 23 mm, it supports depth and color imaging at distances as short as 4 cm, targeting close-range manipulation, grasping, and object recognition tasks. Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI The Radxa NX4 integrates an octa-core CPU configuration with four Arm Cortex-A72 cores and four Cortex-A53 cores, paired with an Arm Mali-G52 MC3 GPU supporting OpenGL ES, OpenCL, and Vulkan. (ℹ) These pages are on an alpha (tesing) site. For the production/live site , please see tuxmachines.org instead. --> Home About IRC Gemini Edition Originals Archive Search --> Feed --> Linux 6.19-rc5 GNU/Linux Exceeding 4% in Djibouti original The 'Tone' in Press Coverage Regarding GNU/Linux Has Improved Considerably posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 13, 2026, updated Jan 13, 2026 Today we added many recent Valnet articles regarding GNU/Linux (almost a dozen in total). We recently noticed that very few articles show up that cast doubt about security advantages in GNU/Linux (those used to be a daily occurrence) and claims that the platform is "TOO HARD!!" or "ONLY FOR GEEKS!!" If this trend can be maintained, then convincing people to give GNU/Linux a try will be easier, and the same goes for businesses and governments. As a side note, we hardly see LLM slop about GNU/Linux this year. The hype may be over. Chatbots don't work as advertised . █ Image source : Mr. Glaisher insensible at the height of seven miles. Other Recent Tux Machines' Posts Look Closer at "Metaverse" to Understand Where Slop (Misleadingly Marketed as "Intelligence") is Going [original] The same will happen to what they call "AI" Zorin OS says Windows users drove nearly 1M downloads, so I installed it to see why One Linux distribution in particular has seen a surprising uptick in users, ZorinOS Firefox 147 Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Mozilla has published today the final builds of the Firefox 147 open-source web browser ahead of its official unveiling on January 13th, 2026, so it’s time to take a look at the new features and improvements. IceWM 4.0 Window Manager Brings Smarter Navigation and HiDPI Enhancements IceWM 4.0 is now available, introducing Alt-Tab improvements, live window previews, faster icon rendering, and better HiDPI support Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” distribution is now available for download based on Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS and featuring the latest Cinnamon 6.6 desktop environment. Here’s what’s new! The 'Tone' in Press Coverage Regarding GNU/Linux Has Improved Considerably [original] If this trend can be maintained, then convincing people to give GNU/Linux a try will be easier KDE Plasma 6.6 Desktop Is Coming on February 17th, Here’s What to Expect KDE Project’s upcoming KDE Plasma 6.6 desktop environment series is expected on February 17th, 2026, and it’s packed with many new features and improvements, so let’s take a look at the biggest changes so far. Newly discovered Unix V4 tape UNIX is sort of back Richard M. Stallman Speaks in US College for First Time in 8 Years [original] 11 days from now Richard M. Stallman will give a talk in Georgia All-Time High for GNU/Linux in Suriname [original] Home to almost a million people (or about 700,000) GNU/Linux Rose to 7% in Israel, Says statCounter [original] Will it reach 10% by year's end? today's leftovers GNU/Linux and more Raspberry Pi Projects and HexOS as a NAS OS a pair of Valnet articles Fastfetch 2.57 System Information Tool Brings COSMIC and Niri Support Fastfetch 2.57 system information tool is out with broader desktop environment detection Parrot 7.1 Through 7.3 Planned for 2026 as Focus Moves to AI Security Parrot Linux plans versions 7.1, 7.2, and 7.3 throughout 2026 A Linux Power User Puts SteamOS To Work The line between a Linux user and a Linux power user is a bit gray, and a bit wide NixOS: Framework Partnership Announcement The NixOS Foundation and Framework are officially partnering to improve NixOS support on Framework devices Free and Open Source Software, howtos and Installation This is free and open source software GNU/Linux Exceeding 4% in Djibouti [original] Windows is down to 17.9% this year Linux 6.19-rc5 Drivers dominate (being about two thirds of the rc patch) Wayland Has Issues, Some Distros Default to Wayland Anyway a couple of Valnet articles Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles João Carrasqueira on His Experience Moving From Windows to GNU/Linux a pair of recent articles Ayush Pande on Proxmox With Microsoft's Proprietary Spyware 2 recent articles Simon Batt on Winux, Ads in the System, Immutable GNU/Linux Distros, Stability, and KDE 1 a handful of recent articles Games: MAME Emuation, Games in UEFI (Bloat With Bug Doors), and Update of Bazzite 3 stories about gaming MX Linux 25.1 Beta Brings Back Dual-Init Support, Based on Debian 13.3 The MX Linux team announced today the general availability of the beta version of the upcoming MX Linux 25.1 release of this Debian-based distribution featuring Xfce, KDE Plasma, and Fluxbox flavors. Android Leftovers I Love Dark Mode On My Android Phone Microsoft Didn't Deny Mass Layoffs in the Making, The Mainstream Media is Selling Us Land on the Moon [original] There are '100% Made Up' reports that say Microsoft denied the layoffs today's leftovers BSD and GNU/Linux picks Audiocasts/Shows: mintCast and This Week in Linux 2 new episodes today's howtos 3 howtos Free, Libre, and Open Source Software, Coding, and Standards FOSS and more Databases: MySQL and PostgreSQL Database news Open Hardware/Modding: ESP32, Homelab, and More Hardware picks FutureOfGamming.com, Games Playable on the Steam Deck, and Game Jam for Free Software Desktop Games 3 stories about games Linux Kernel: Linux tc, Linus Torvalds Turns to Slop, Kernel 6.12.64 in EasyOS, and Vizio Trial Delayed 4 stories Programming Leftovers Development picks for today Stress and Anxiety at Red Hat Today [original] Red Hat whistleblowers say layoffs are planned Auto-cpufreq 3.0 Released With CPU Turbo Controls Auto-cpufreq 3.0, a CPU speed and power optimizer for Linux Budgie 10.10 Desktop Environment Released as the First Wayland-Only Version The Budgie desktop developers announced today the release and general availability of the Budgie 10.10 desktop environment, which is the last update in the Budgie 10 series and the first to go Wayland-only. Linus Torvalds' AudioNoise Project: A New Era of Coding with Vibe The implication, according to detractors, is that the hype around AI may be masking deeper quality and accountability issues 3 hidden Linux features that save me hours every week Linux does not save time politely I tried out North Korea's leaked OS so you don't have to I’ve already written about Linux distros I’d avoid at all costs One of the best Linux distros for Windows users just got a fresh update The good news is, there are so many Linux distros out there for you to try Xibo open-source digital signage solution now works with Raspberry Pi 5 thanks to the Arexibo project Long-time readers of CNX Software may remember that I played around with the Xibo open-source digital signage player many years ago (2011-2012) Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software Some Weekly Updates on Tux Machines [original] This week we celebrate another important milestone Review: MenuetOS, SparkyLinux with CDE, iDeal OS 2025.12.07 Going into the holiday break I was hoping to try something new or at least something unusual LMDE 7 Users Get the Cinnamon 6.6 Desktop Environment Cinnamon 6.6 has landed in LMDE 7 Stable kernels: Linux 6.18.5, Linux 6.12.65, Linux 6.6.120, and Linux 6.1.160 I'm announcing the release of the 6.18.5 kernel ArchEX (Arch Linux) Live System with MATE 1.28.2-2 DE, Calamares 3.4.0 and kernel 6.18.2-arch-2-1 After a full system upgrade the Pantheon menu is gone and you can’t get it back Peropesis 3.1: PHP, dosfstools, pciutils, tgpt, p11-kit, hyfetch All software distributed in the Peropesis Linux distribution is listed in the bundle page GNU/Linux in Guam at All-time High [original] a small Pacific island and military base Linux Restores Performance on Older PCs and Keeps Them Fast On affected systems, the most noticeable change is immediate Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup: January 11th, 2026 The 274th installment of the 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup is here for the week ending on January 11th, 2026. How to Upgrade Linux Mint 22.2 to Linux Mint 22.3 Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” is here, and the upgrade path from Linux Mint 22.2 “Zara” is now open for those who want to upgrade their installations to the latest release of this popular GNU/Linux distribution. Videos and Shows About GNU/Linux From first week of the year Budgie 11 Desktop Environment Will Be Ported to Qt 6, Development Kicks Off Now that Budgie 10.10 is out as the last chapter in the Budgie 10 series, the devs behind this modern Linux desktop environment have kicked off the development of the next major release, Budgie 11. European Commission issues call for evidence on Free/Libre Software FOSS win Vitalik Buterin Rides the Credibility of Linux Linux as a brand RebelsTool 1.0.9 Shows GNU/Linux Ahead of Windows RebelsTool 1.0.9 is out today's howtos Instructionals/Technical posts I gave this security-centric Linux OS a try, and it’s an ethical hacker’s dream ParrotOS 7 came out, and with it came a switch to the KDE Plasma desktop environment Tinkerer’s Treasure: dArkOS Brings Debian Linux to RK3326/3356 Devices dArkOS is here to get the most out of the devices you may already own. Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers FOSS and more GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers GNU/Linux and more Programming Leftovers Development with R and markdown etc. Linux Devices and Badly Made Devices Devices and gadgets KDE: KJournald, New Snaps, QtNat, and Updated Tellico Handbook KDE and Qt news today's howtos quite a lot for a Sunday KDE Gear 25.12.1 Released with Various Improvements for Your Favorite KDE Apps The KDE Project released today KDE Gear 25.12.1 as the first maintenance update to the latest KDE Gear 25.12 series of this collection of open-source apps for the KDE Plasma desktop environment and other platforms. Android Leftovers I turned my old Android phone into a PC stats monitor (and it looks great) Labwc There is a new desktop available for Sparkers Free and Open Source Software Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion here Arch Linux-Based ArchBang Linux Distro Introduces New Application Launcher The ArchBang Linux project has published a new ISO snapshot today with various improvements for this Arch Linux-based distribution using the Labwc window-stacking compositor on top of Wayland. First Look at Mageia 10 – Alpha Release Now Available for Public Testing After many months of hard work, the upcoming Mageia 10 Linux distribution now has its first alpha release available for public testing if you want to help the devs fix bugs before the final release hits the streets. Debian 13.3 “Trixie” Released with 108 Bug Fixes and 37 Security Updates Today, the Debian Project announced the release and general availability of Debian 13.3 as the third update to the latest Debian GNU/Linux 13 “Trixie” operating system series. Orion Browser Takes First Step Toward Linux Availability The Orion Browser team has confirmed its first Linux version I replaced Windows with Linux and everything’s going great Greetings from the year of Linux on my desktop Manjaro Is Arch Linux for Newbies If you've wanted to try Arch Linux 5 Windows-like Linux distros you should try out The transition from Windows to Linux can be pretty intimidating Linux made my old PC fast again, and it hasn’t slowed down since You might have heard that Linux has a reputation for breathing new life into old computers Intermittent Networking Issue Resolved [original] upstream Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software KJournald Update January 2026 A surprising long time passed since my last status update about KJournald Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI Radxa supports Debian, Yocto, Buildroot, and Android 14 on the NX4 Games: Steam on ARM64 With GNU/Linux 2 stories Red Hat Employees Worry About Layoffs Tomorrow [original] "There's a rumor of more layoffs." GNU/Linux Rises to 6% in Bhutan This Year [original] good to see GNU/Linux growing there in 2026 Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles Linux 6.19-rc5 GNU/Linux Exceeding 4% in Djibouti Home About IRC Search --> Feed | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
http://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/11/GNU_Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers.shtml | Tux Machines — GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers Tux Machines Do you waddle the waddle? Other Sites LinuxGizmos.com RAKwireless rolls out WisMesh RAK3312 Meshtastic LoRa starter kit The kit uses the RAK3312 WisBlock Core, which combines an Espressif ESP32-S3 dual-core microcontroller clocked at up to 240 MHz with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth LE connectivity, along with a Semtech SX1262 LoRa transceiver. Orbbec Gemini 305 pairs close-range stereo vision with low latency The Gemini 305 is a compact stereo 3D camera developed specifically for robotic wrist mounting. Measuring 42 × 42 × 23 mm, it supports depth and color imaging at distances as short as 4 cm, targeting close-range manipulation, grasping, and object recognition tasks. Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI The Radxa NX4 integrates an octa-core CPU configuration with four Arm Cortex-A72 cores and four Cortex-A53 cores, paired with an Arm Mali-G52 MC3 GPU supporting OpenGL ES, OpenCL, and Vulkan. (ℹ) These pages are on an alpha (tesing) site. For the production/live site , please see tuxmachines.org instead. --> Home About IRC Gemini Edition Originals Archive Search --> Feed --> Programming Leftovers Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers news GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 11, 2026 Kernel Space / File Systems / Virtualization Uros Popovic ☛ How KVM and QEMU run VMs in Linux When I first encountered virtualization, I was quite confused about the exact roles of KVM and QEMU. These terms often appeared side-by-side, leading me to initially believe they were distinct solutions to the same problem. While there are some minor overlaps in their functionality, they don’t serve the same fundamental purpose. In fact, they complement each other to deliver optimal performance for virtual machines. In this article, we’ll build an intuitive understanding of virtualization in Linux, starting from the most basic approach and progressively moving towards the sophisticated QEMU/KVM combination. Games Tom's Hardware ☛ Doom conquers the kitchen through an electric cooking pot — classic shooter runs seamlessly after a full device firmware refresh A YouTuber has managed to run Doom on a Krups Cook4Mec smart pressure cooker after dumping and reflashing the firmware on the appliance’s touchscreen control hardware. Tom's Hardware ☛ Steam Machine pricing soars past PS5 Pro and Xbox Series X in new retailer listing — 1TB SKU shatters $1,000 barrier Czech retailer Smarty has listed Valve’s highly anticipated Steam Machine at $950 for the 512GB version and $1,070 for the 1TB model—both before taxes. Desktop Environments (DE)/Window Managers (WM) Howard Oakley ☛ Explainer: Copy and paste, drag and drop These are two of the defining features of the Macintosh, pioneered in the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, and first offered to the general public in implementations by Larry Tesler (1945-2020), Jef Raskin (1943-2005), Bill Atkinson (1951-2025), Andy Hertzfeld and others at Apple. Distributions and Operating Systems University of Toronto ☛ Distribution source packages and whether or not to embed in the source code The Arch approach is isomorphic to the source RPM format, which has various extras and instructions plus a pre-downloaded set of upstream sources. It's not really isomorphic to the Debian source format because you don't normally work with the split up version; the split up version is just a package distribution thing (as dgit shows). (I believe the Arch approach is also how the FreeBSD and OpenBSD ports trees work. Also, the source package format you work in is not necessarily how you bundle up and distribute source packages, again as shown by Debian.) Pivot to AI ☛ If users notice your software, you’re already a loser Nobody wants a computer. They want what it does. Not the annoying machine. Including phones. BSD Vermaden ☛ Add Port to FreeBSD Ports In not so distant past I used shar(1) tool that was part of the FreeBSD Base System to generate information needed to either create new port or to update the old one. It was also one of the officially supported ways to do that … but shar(1) tool is no more – it was removed from the FreeBSD Base System and (fortunately) kept as sysutils/freebsd-shar port. Now sending the diff from git(1) is needed – but as I read the FreeBSD Porters Handbook – Quick Porting chapter … and tried to follow the instructions one by one … I was not able to generate the needed information. Its not that this official guide is written ‘bad’ on purpose – its probably the ‘missing’ steps are so obvious for FreeBSD maintainers/porters/developers that they even forget to mention them at all. After some time with the problem I found a simple way that works for me – and today I am sharing that as some of you may also find that information useful. Other Recent Tux Machines' Posts Look Closer at "Metaverse" to Understand Where Slop (Misleadingly Marketed as "Intelligence") is Going [original] The same will happen to what they call "AI" Zorin OS says Windows users drove nearly 1M downloads, so I installed it to see why One Linux distribution in particular has seen a surprising uptick in users, ZorinOS Firefox 147 Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Mozilla has published today the final builds of the Firefox 147 open-source web browser ahead of its official unveiling on January 13th, 2026, so it’s time to take a look at the new features and improvements. IceWM 4.0 Window Manager Brings Smarter Navigation and HiDPI Enhancements IceWM 4.0 is now available, introducing Alt-Tab improvements, live window previews, faster icon rendering, and better HiDPI support Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” distribution is now available for download based on Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS and featuring the latest Cinnamon 6.6 desktop environment. Here’s what’s new! The 'Tone' in Press Coverage Regarding GNU/Linux Has Improved Considerably [original] If this trend can be maintained, then convincing people to give GNU/Linux a try will be easier KDE Plasma 6.6 Desktop Is Coming on February 17th, Here’s What to Expect KDE Project’s upcoming KDE Plasma 6.6 desktop environment series is expected on February 17th, 2026, and it’s packed with many new features and improvements, so let’s take a look at the biggest changes so far. Newly discovered Unix V4 tape UNIX is sort of back Richard M. Stallman Speaks in US College for First Time in 8 Years [original] 11 days from now Richard M. Stallman will give a talk in Georgia All-Time High for GNU/Linux in Suriname [original] Home to almost a million people (or about 700,000) GNU/Linux Rose to 7% in Israel, Says statCounter [original] Will it reach 10% by year's end? today's leftovers GNU/Linux and more Raspberry Pi Projects and HexOS as a NAS OS a pair of Valnet articles Fastfetch 2.57 System Information Tool Brings COSMIC and Niri Support Fastfetch 2.57 system information tool is out with broader desktop environment detection Parrot 7.1 Through 7.3 Planned for 2026 as Focus Moves to AI Security Parrot Linux plans versions 7.1, 7.2, and 7.3 throughout 2026 A Linux Power User Puts SteamOS To Work The line between a Linux user and a Linux power user is a bit gray, and a bit wide NixOS: Framework Partnership Announcement The NixOS Foundation and Framework are officially partnering to improve NixOS support on Framework devices Free and Open Source Software, howtos and Installation This is free and open source software GNU/Linux Exceeding 4% in Djibouti [original] Windows is down to 17.9% this year Linux 6.19-rc5 Drivers dominate (being about two thirds of the rc patch) Wayland Has Issues, Some Distros Default to Wayland Anyway a couple of Valnet articles Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles João Carrasqueira on His Experience Moving From Windows to GNU/Linux a pair of recent articles Ayush Pande on Proxmox With Microsoft's Proprietary Spyware 2 recent articles Simon Batt on Winux, Ads in the System, Immutable GNU/Linux Distros, Stability, and KDE 1 a handful of recent articles Games: MAME Emuation, Games in UEFI (Bloat With Bug Doors), and Update of Bazzite 3 stories about gaming MX Linux 25.1 Beta Brings Back Dual-Init Support, Based on Debian 13.3 The MX Linux team announced today the general availability of the beta version of the upcoming MX Linux 25.1 release of this Debian-based distribution featuring Xfce, KDE Plasma, and Fluxbox flavors. Android Leftovers I Love Dark Mode On My Android Phone Microsoft Didn't Deny Mass Layoffs in the Making, The Mainstream Media is Selling Us Land on the Moon [original] There are '100% Made Up' reports that say Microsoft denied the layoffs today's leftovers BSD and GNU/Linux picks Audiocasts/Shows: mintCast and This Week in Linux 2 new episodes today's howtos 3 howtos Free, Libre, and Open Source Software, Coding, and Standards FOSS and more Databases: MySQL and PostgreSQL Database news Open Hardware/Modding: ESP32, Homelab, and More Hardware picks FutureOfGamming.com, Games Playable on the Steam Deck, and Game Jam for Free Software Desktop Games 3 stories about games Linux Kernel: Linux tc, Linus Torvalds Turns to Slop, Kernel 6.12.64 in EasyOS, and Vizio Trial Delayed 4 stories Programming Leftovers Development picks for today Stress and Anxiety at Red Hat Today [original] Red Hat whistleblowers say layoffs are planned Auto-cpufreq 3.0 Released With CPU Turbo Controls Auto-cpufreq 3.0, a CPU speed and power optimizer for Linux Budgie 10.10 Desktop Environment Released as the First Wayland-Only Version The Budgie desktop developers announced today the release and general availability of the Budgie 10.10 desktop environment, which is the last update in the Budgie 10 series and the first to go Wayland-only. Linus Torvalds' AudioNoise Project: A New Era of Coding with Vibe The implication, according to detractors, is that the hype around AI may be masking deeper quality and accountability issues 3 hidden Linux features that save me hours every week Linux does not save time politely I tried out North Korea's leaked OS so you don't have to I’ve already written about Linux distros I’d avoid at all costs One of the best Linux distros for Windows users just got a fresh update The good news is, there are so many Linux distros out there for you to try Xibo open-source digital signage solution now works with Raspberry Pi 5 thanks to the Arexibo project Long-time readers of CNX Software may remember that I played around with the Xibo open-source digital signage player many years ago (2011-2012) Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software Some Weekly Updates on Tux Machines [original] This week we celebrate another important milestone Review: MenuetOS, SparkyLinux with CDE, iDeal OS 2025.12.07 Going into the holiday break I was hoping to try something new or at least something unusual LMDE 7 Users Get the Cinnamon 6.6 Desktop Environment Cinnamon 6.6 has landed in LMDE 7 Stable kernels: Linux 6.18.5, Linux 6.12.65, Linux 6.6.120, and Linux 6.1.160 I'm announcing the release of the 6.18.5 kernel ArchEX (Arch Linux) Live System with MATE 1.28.2-2 DE, Calamares 3.4.0 and kernel 6.18.2-arch-2-1 After a full system upgrade the Pantheon menu is gone and you can’t get it back Peropesis 3.1: PHP, dosfstools, pciutils, tgpt, p11-kit, hyfetch All software distributed in the Peropesis Linux distribution is listed in the bundle page GNU/Linux in Guam at All-time High [original] a small Pacific island and military base Linux Restores Performance on Older PCs and Keeps Them Fast On affected systems, the most noticeable change is immediate Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup: January 11th, 2026 The 274th installment of the 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup is here for the week ending on January 11th, 2026. How to Upgrade Linux Mint 22.2 to Linux Mint 22.3 Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” is here, and the upgrade path from Linux Mint 22.2 “Zara” is now open for those who want to upgrade their installations to the latest release of this popular GNU/Linux distribution. Videos and Shows About GNU/Linux From first week of the year Budgie 11 Desktop Environment Will Be Ported to Qt 6, Development Kicks Off Now that Budgie 10.10 is out as the last chapter in the Budgie 10 series, the devs behind this modern Linux desktop environment have kicked off the development of the next major release, Budgie 11. European Commission issues call for evidence on Free/Libre Software FOSS win Vitalik Buterin Rides the Credibility of Linux Linux as a brand RebelsTool 1.0.9 Shows GNU/Linux Ahead of Windows RebelsTool 1.0.9 is out today's howtos Instructionals/Technical posts I gave this security-centric Linux OS a try, and it’s an ethical hacker’s dream ParrotOS 7 came out, and with it came a switch to the KDE Plasma desktop environment Tinkerer’s Treasure: dArkOS Brings Debian Linux to RK3326/3356 Devices dArkOS is here to get the most out of the devices you may already own. Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers FOSS and more GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers GNU/Linux and more Programming Leftovers Development with R and markdown etc. Linux Devices and Badly Made Devices Devices and gadgets KDE: KJournald, New Snaps, QtNat, and Updated Tellico Handbook KDE and Qt news today's howtos quite a lot for a Sunday KDE Gear 25.12.1 Released with Various Improvements for Your Favorite KDE Apps The KDE Project released today KDE Gear 25.12.1 as the first maintenance update to the latest KDE Gear 25.12 series of this collection of open-source apps for the KDE Plasma desktop environment and other platforms. Android Leftovers I turned my old Android phone into a PC stats monitor (and it looks great) Labwc There is a new desktop available for Sparkers Free and Open Source Software Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion here Arch Linux-Based ArchBang Linux Distro Introduces New Application Launcher The ArchBang Linux project has published a new ISO snapshot today with various improvements for this Arch Linux-based distribution using the Labwc window-stacking compositor on top of Wayland. First Look at Mageia 10 – Alpha Release Now Available for Public Testing After many months of hard work, the upcoming Mageia 10 Linux distribution now has its first alpha release available for public testing if you want to help the devs fix bugs before the final release hits the streets. Debian 13.3 “Trixie” Released with 108 Bug Fixes and 37 Security Updates Today, the Debian Project announced the release and general availability of Debian 13.3 as the third update to the latest Debian GNU/Linux 13 “Trixie” operating system series. Orion Browser Takes First Step Toward Linux Availability The Orion Browser team has confirmed its first Linux version I replaced Windows with Linux and everything’s going great Greetings from the year of Linux on my desktop Manjaro Is Arch Linux for Newbies If you've wanted to try Arch Linux 5 Windows-like Linux distros you should try out The transition from Windows to Linux can be pretty intimidating Linux made my old PC fast again, and it hasn’t slowed down since You might have heard that Linux has a reputation for breathing new life into old computers Intermittent Networking Issue Resolved [original] upstream Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software KJournald Update January 2026 A surprising long time passed since my last status update about KJournald Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI Radxa supports Debian, Yocto, Buildroot, and Android 14 on the NX4 Games: Steam on ARM64 With GNU/Linux 2 stories Red Hat Employees Worry About Layoffs Tomorrow [original] "There's a rumor of more layoffs." GNU/Linux Rises to 6% in Bhutan This Year [original] good to see GNU/Linux growing there in 2026 Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles Programming Leftovers Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers Home About IRC Search --> Feed | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
http://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/13/today_s_leftovers.shtml | Tux Machines — today's leftovers Tux Machines Do you waddle the waddle? Other Sites LinuxGizmos.com RAKwireless rolls out WisMesh RAK3312 Meshtastic LoRa starter kit The kit uses the RAK3312 WisBlock Core, which combines an Espressif ESP32-S3 dual-core microcontroller clocked at up to 240 MHz with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth LE connectivity, along with a Semtech SX1262 LoRa transceiver. Orbbec Gemini 305 pairs close-range stereo vision with low latency The Gemini 305 is a compact stereo 3D camera developed specifically for robotic wrist mounting. Measuring 42 × 42 × 23 mm, it supports depth and color imaging at distances as short as 4 cm, targeting close-range manipulation, grasping, and object recognition tasks. Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI The Radxa NX4 integrates an octa-core CPU configuration with four Arm Cortex-A72 cores and four Cortex-A53 cores, paired with an Arm Mali-G52 MC3 GPU supporting OpenGL ES, OpenCL, and Vulkan. (ℹ) These pages are on an alpha (tesing) site. For the production/live site , please see tuxmachines.org instead. --> Home About IRC Gemini Edition Originals Archive Search --> Feed --> Raspberry Pi Projects and HexOS as a NAS OS GNU/Linux Rose to 7% in Israel, Says statCounter news today's leftovers posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 13, 2026 Desktop/Laptop XDA ☛ I run Windows 11 in a VM and finally use Linux as my main OS The last couple of years have felt like we're just on the cusp of the Linux desktop being viable for the average Joe. It's fast, flexible and relatively stable in ways that Windows isn't, but for many people, the moment they need an application that doesn't run on Linux, they swap it out, or leave it installed on a partition that will never be booted from again. But the calendars have turned to 2026, and while I have tried going full-Linux before, I think now is as good of a time as ever to give it another shot. Anything I need for Windows will be relegated to a virtual machine, and Linux will be my primary OS. Kernel Space / File Systems / Virtualization ZDNet ☛ Even Linus Torvalds is vibe coding now Linus Torvalds has started playing with vibe coding. Yes, really! He's using Google's Antigravity AI assistant to generate parts of a new hobby project rather than writing all the code himself. In doing so, he has become the highest-profile programmer yet to adopt this rapidly spreading, and often mocked, AI-driven programming. Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Web Browsers/Web Servers XDA ☛ I've learned to do these 4 tasks in my terminal instead of my browser, and it's so much better Most of us learn to treat the browser as the place where everything happens, from email and social networks to code reviews and server dashboards. At some point, though, all those tabs start to feel like quicksand instead of a shortcut. I gradually pushed a few everyday tasks into my terminal, mainly as an experiment. Other Recent Tux Machines' Posts Look Closer at "Metaverse" to Understand Where Slop (Misleadingly Marketed as "Intelligence") is Going [original] The same will happen to what they call "AI" Zorin OS says Windows users drove nearly 1M downloads, so I installed it to see why One Linux distribution in particular has seen a surprising uptick in users, ZorinOS Firefox 147 Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Mozilla has published today the final builds of the Firefox 147 open-source web browser ahead of its official unveiling on January 13th, 2026, so it’s time to take a look at the new features and improvements. IceWM 4.0 Window Manager Brings Smarter Navigation and HiDPI Enhancements IceWM 4.0 is now available, introducing Alt-Tab improvements, live window previews, faster icon rendering, and better HiDPI support Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” distribution is now available for download based on Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS and featuring the latest Cinnamon 6.6 desktop environment. Here’s what’s new! The 'Tone' in Press Coverage Regarding GNU/Linux Has Improved Considerably [original] If this trend can be maintained, then convincing people to give GNU/Linux a try will be easier KDE Plasma 6.6 Desktop Is Coming on February 17th, Here’s What to Expect KDE Project’s upcoming KDE Plasma 6.6 desktop environment series is expected on February 17th, 2026, and it’s packed with many new features and improvements, so let’s take a look at the biggest changes so far. Newly discovered Unix V4 tape UNIX is sort of back Richard M. Stallman Speaks in US College for First Time in 8 Years [original] 11 days from now Richard M. Stallman will give a talk in Georgia All-Time High for GNU/Linux in Suriname [original] Home to almost a million people (or about 700,000) GNU/Linux Rose to 7% in Israel, Says statCounter [original] Will it reach 10% by year's end? today's leftovers GNU/Linux and more Raspberry Pi Projects and HexOS as a NAS OS a pair of Valnet articles Fastfetch 2.57 System Information Tool Brings COSMIC and Niri Support Fastfetch 2.57 system information tool is out with broader desktop environment detection Parrot 7.1 Through 7.3 Planned for 2026 as Focus Moves to AI Security Parrot Linux plans versions 7.1, 7.2, and 7.3 throughout 2026 A Linux Power User Puts SteamOS To Work The line between a Linux user and a Linux power user is a bit gray, and a bit wide NixOS: Framework Partnership Announcement The NixOS Foundation and Framework are officially partnering to improve NixOS support on Framework devices Free and Open Source Software, howtos and Installation This is free and open source software GNU/Linux Exceeding 4% in Djibouti [original] Windows is down to 17.9% this year Linux 6.19-rc5 Drivers dominate (being about two thirds of the rc patch) Wayland Has Issues, Some Distros Default to Wayland Anyway a couple of Valnet articles Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles João Carrasqueira on His Experience Moving From Windows to GNU/Linux a pair of recent articles Ayush Pande on Proxmox With Microsoft's Proprietary Spyware 2 recent articles Simon Batt on Winux, Ads in the System, Immutable GNU/Linux Distros, Stability, and KDE 1 a handful of recent articles Games: MAME Emuation, Games in UEFI (Bloat With Bug Doors), and Update of Bazzite 3 stories about gaming MX Linux 25.1 Beta Brings Back Dual-Init Support, Based on Debian 13.3 The MX Linux team announced today the general availability of the beta version of the upcoming MX Linux 25.1 release of this Debian-based distribution featuring Xfce, KDE Plasma, and Fluxbox flavors. Android Leftovers I Love Dark Mode On My Android Phone Microsoft Didn't Deny Mass Layoffs in the Making, The Mainstream Media is Selling Us Land on the Moon [original] There are '100% Made Up' reports that say Microsoft denied the layoffs today's leftovers BSD and GNU/Linux picks Audiocasts/Shows: mintCast and This Week in Linux 2 new episodes today's howtos 3 howtos Free, Libre, and Open Source Software, Coding, and Standards FOSS and more Databases: MySQL and PostgreSQL Database news Open Hardware/Modding: ESP32, Homelab, and More Hardware picks FutureOfGamming.com, Games Playable on the Steam Deck, and Game Jam for Free Software Desktop Games 3 stories about games Linux Kernel: Linux tc, Linus Torvalds Turns to Slop, Kernel 6.12.64 in EasyOS, and Vizio Trial Delayed 4 stories Programming Leftovers Development picks for today Stress and Anxiety at Red Hat Today [original] Red Hat whistleblowers say layoffs are planned Auto-cpufreq 3.0 Released With CPU Turbo Controls Auto-cpufreq 3.0, a CPU speed and power optimizer for Linux Budgie 10.10 Desktop Environment Released as the First Wayland-Only Version The Budgie desktop developers announced today the release and general availability of the Budgie 10.10 desktop environment, which is the last update in the Budgie 10 series and the first to go Wayland-only. Linus Torvalds' AudioNoise Project: A New Era of Coding with Vibe The implication, according to detractors, is that the hype around AI may be masking deeper quality and accountability issues 3 hidden Linux features that save me hours every week Linux does not save time politely I tried out North Korea's leaked OS so you don't have to I’ve already written about Linux distros I’d avoid at all costs One of the best Linux distros for Windows users just got a fresh update The good news is, there are so many Linux distros out there for you to try Xibo open-source digital signage solution now works with Raspberry Pi 5 thanks to the Arexibo project Long-time readers of CNX Software may remember that I played around with the Xibo open-source digital signage player many years ago (2011-2012) Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software Some Weekly Updates on Tux Machines [original] This week we celebrate another important milestone Review: MenuetOS, SparkyLinux with CDE, iDeal OS 2025.12.07 Going into the holiday break I was hoping to try something new or at least something unusual LMDE 7 Users Get the Cinnamon 6.6 Desktop Environment Cinnamon 6.6 has landed in LMDE 7 Stable kernels: Linux 6.18.5, Linux 6.12.65, Linux 6.6.120, and Linux 6.1.160 I'm announcing the release of the 6.18.5 kernel ArchEX (Arch Linux) Live System with MATE 1.28.2-2 DE, Calamares 3.4.0 and kernel 6.18.2-arch-2-1 After a full system upgrade the Pantheon menu is gone and you can’t get it back Peropesis 3.1: PHP, dosfstools, pciutils, tgpt, p11-kit, hyfetch All software distributed in the Peropesis Linux distribution is listed in the bundle page GNU/Linux in Guam at All-time High [original] a small Pacific island and military base Linux Restores Performance on Older PCs and Keeps Them Fast On affected systems, the most noticeable change is immediate Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup: January 11th, 2026 The 274th installment of the 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup is here for the week ending on January 11th, 2026. How to Upgrade Linux Mint 22.2 to Linux Mint 22.3 Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” is here, and the upgrade path from Linux Mint 22.2 “Zara” is now open for those who want to upgrade their installations to the latest release of this popular GNU/Linux distribution. Videos and Shows About GNU/Linux From first week of the year Budgie 11 Desktop Environment Will Be Ported to Qt 6, Development Kicks Off Now that Budgie 10.10 is out as the last chapter in the Budgie 10 series, the devs behind this modern Linux desktop environment have kicked off the development of the next major release, Budgie 11. European Commission issues call for evidence on Free/Libre Software FOSS win Vitalik Buterin Rides the Credibility of Linux Linux as a brand RebelsTool 1.0.9 Shows GNU/Linux Ahead of Windows RebelsTool 1.0.9 is out today's howtos Instructionals/Technical posts I gave this security-centric Linux OS a try, and it’s an ethical hacker’s dream ParrotOS 7 came out, and with it came a switch to the KDE Plasma desktop environment Tinkerer’s Treasure: dArkOS Brings Debian Linux to RK3326/3356 Devices dArkOS is here to get the most out of the devices you may already own. Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers FOSS and more GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers GNU/Linux and more Programming Leftovers Development with R and markdown etc. Linux Devices and Badly Made Devices Devices and gadgets KDE: KJournald, New Snaps, QtNat, and Updated Tellico Handbook KDE and Qt news today's howtos quite a lot for a Sunday KDE Gear 25.12.1 Released with Various Improvements for Your Favorite KDE Apps The KDE Project released today KDE Gear 25.12.1 as the first maintenance update to the latest KDE Gear 25.12 series of this collection of open-source apps for the KDE Plasma desktop environment and other platforms. Android Leftovers I turned my old Android phone into a PC stats monitor (and it looks great) Labwc There is a new desktop available for Sparkers Free and Open Source Software Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion here Arch Linux-Based ArchBang Linux Distro Introduces New Application Launcher The ArchBang Linux project has published a new ISO snapshot today with various improvements for this Arch Linux-based distribution using the Labwc window-stacking compositor on top of Wayland. First Look at Mageia 10 – Alpha Release Now Available for Public Testing After many months of hard work, the upcoming Mageia 10 Linux distribution now has its first alpha release available for public testing if you want to help the devs fix bugs before the final release hits the streets. Debian 13.3 “Trixie” Released with 108 Bug Fixes and 37 Security Updates Today, the Debian Project announced the release and general availability of Debian 13.3 as the third update to the latest Debian GNU/Linux 13 “Trixie” operating system series. Orion Browser Takes First Step Toward Linux Availability The Orion Browser team has confirmed its first Linux version I replaced Windows with Linux and everything’s going great Greetings from the year of Linux on my desktop Manjaro Is Arch Linux for Newbies If you've wanted to try Arch Linux 5 Windows-like Linux distros you should try out The transition from Windows to Linux can be pretty intimidating Linux made my old PC fast again, and it hasn’t slowed down since You might have heard that Linux has a reputation for breathing new life into old computers Intermittent Networking Issue Resolved [original] upstream Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software KJournald Update January 2026 A surprising long time passed since my last status update about KJournald Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI Radxa supports Debian, Yocto, Buildroot, and Android 14 on the NX4 Games: Steam on ARM64 With GNU/Linux 2 stories Red Hat Employees Worry About Layoffs Tomorrow [original] "There's a rumor of more layoffs." GNU/Linux Rises to 6% in Bhutan This Year [original] good to see GNU/Linux growing there in 2026 Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles Raspberry Pi Projects and HexOS as a NAS OS GNU/Linux Rose to 7% in Israel, Says statCounter Home About IRC Search --> Feed | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
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https://nl-be.trustpilot.com/review/www.wix.com | wix.com reviews | Bekijk consumentenreviews over www.wix.com Voorgestelde bedrijven Shopify www.shopify.com • 4,1K reviews 1.3 Squarespace www.squarespace.com • 2,1K reviews 3.0 Hostinger hostinger.com • 60K reviews 4.7 Categorieën Blog Inloggen Voor bedrijven Voor bedrijven Inloggen Categorieën Blog Elektronica en technologie Internet en software Softwarebedrijf wix.com Samenvatting Over Reviews Bezoek de website Een review schrijven Bezoek de website Geclaimd profiel wix.com Reviews 26.215 • 3,7 Softwarebedrijf Een review schrijven Bezoek de website Een review schrijven Bedrijven op Trustpilot mogen geen beloningen aanbieden of betalen om reviews te verbergen. Reviewsamenvatting Gebaseerd op reviews, gemaakt met AI Reviewers hadden een uitermate goede ervaring met dit bedrijf. Ze waarderen vooral de behulpzame en vriendelijke medewerkers. Consumenten zijn van mening dat problemen snel en adequaat worden opgelost. Verschillende mensen benadrukken de snelle hulp via de chatfunctie en de mogelijkheid om te bellen . Er zijn wisselende geluiden over de websitebouwer. Sommigen vinden het platform fijn en makkelijk te gebruiken, met veel opties en een overzichtelijke interface. Anderen uiten hun ontevredenheid over de prijsverhogingen en de functionaliteit van de cookies. Er zijn ook meldingen over problemen met de klantenservice en het beheer van domeinnamen en e-mail. Toon meer Gebaseerd op deze reviews GP Gianni Perez 22 dec 2025 Als nu de facturatie nog gekoppeld kan worden aan Peppol zou het ideaal zijn TH Thomas 23 dec 2025 Top Websitebouwer, veel opties en heel gemakkelijk te gebruiken Wietse Meinardi 4 sep 2025 Ik ben heel tevreden over het product. Het maken van een website gaat naar volle tevredenheid. Ik heb er 3 websites lopen. Erg ontevreden ben ik over de ongelooflijke prijsverhoginge... Toon meer AN Anna 11 feb 2025 Op uitnodiging Zojuist met Ricky van de Wix Studio Editor klantenservice contact gehad via de chat, en hij heeft me enorm geholpen. Scherp, snelle en handige oplossingen, meedenkend, zeer vriendelijk, en erg bereid... Toon meer knelis spierenburg 25 okt 2025 Alles verder goed werkt gemakkelijk om een website te bouwen. Alleen een heel groot probleem is de cookies, meerdere klanten kunnen niet op.de website navigeren. Pas als zij de cookies op hun apparaat... Toon meer VTO MODE 22 dec 2025 ik ben heel erg tevreden over Wix! Fijn ook dat veel onderdelen automatisch werken!! JA Jasmijn 28 mrt 2025 Op uitnodiging Wix is een super platform! Er is zo veel mogelijk, waaronder het uploaden van je eigen lettertypes en aanpassen van de kleuren via # en colordropper en het laten overlappen van elementen. De klantense... Toon meer SE SED 6 nov 2025 Ons Wix verhaal begon toen onze firma een klein bijberoep was zonder al te veel tractie. Maar in de loop der jaren groeide we uit, en begonnen we te beseffen wat voor een vergissing Wix was.... Toon meer SV Sylvia Vlaanderen 18 mrt 2025 Op uitnodiging Ik ken WIX van het uitproberen van de gratis website mogelijkheden. Jaren geleden. Ze zijn ondertussen nog beter! Geen andere aanbieder voor mij. 😊 EB Els Bertels 17 jan 2025 Op uitnodiging Heb 2 sites die ik maak met Wix. Super makkelijk zelf te doen, duidelijke info en bij twijfel of problemen heel snel geholpen ! VW Valued Wix User 19 mrt 2025 Op uitnodiging Supersnelle, fijne klantenservice op niveau. Gewoon goed, eigenlijk zoals het hoort, maar dat zie je niet meer zoveel tegenwoordig. :) SA Sabrinasrommelmarkten 16 jan 2025 Op uitnodiging Gebruiksvriendelijkheid Wix is een drag-and-drop-websitebouwer, wat betekent dat je elementen zoals tekst, afbeeldingen en video's eenvoudig kunt slepen en neerzetten. Het is geschik... Toon meer LI Lauwrens IJsveld 24 jan 2025 Al jaar en dag klant bij WIX. Maar opties worden meer, ,maar je moet er dik voor betalen terwijl dat gratis was. Prijzen worden voor vaste klanten ook steeds duurder. Ik zou even verder kijken. Romee Stappenbelt 21 feb 2025 Wix is top! ze helpen je snel via de chat functie en als je wilt bellen is dit ook mogelijk. met behulp van de experts van wix staat onze website nu online. Bedankt wix toppers. TH The-Salon-Maastricht 25 mrt 2025 Op uitnodiging Zeer tevreden over Wix.com Je word met alles geholpen en als je iets niet begrijpt kan je altijd contact opnemen met hun. VW Valued Wix User 12 mrt 2025 Op uitnodiging Wix heeft een super goeie klantenservice en beschikt over een klantvriendelijke websitebuilder! byOni Moniek Miedema 25 dec 2025 makkelijk te bewerken en overzichtelijk. RD roger Dinjens 27 jan 2025 Op uitnodiging perfecte service van de medewerker en zeer vriendelijk geholpen, probleem meteen opgelost MA Marc 7 feb 2025 Op uitnodiging Klantenservice lostte probleem goed op. KO Koen 1 aug 2025 De helpdesk van Wix is geweldig. Binnen een of twee minuten bellen ze al terug en ze helpen je net zo lang totdat al je vragen beantwoord zijn. Bekijk alle 26.215 reviews Wij controleren reviews Bedrijfsgegevens Actief Trustpilot-abonnement Softwarebedrijf Business to Business-service E-commerceplatform Webdesigner Webhostingbedrijf Webdesigner Info over wix.com Geschreven door het bedrijf About Us Wix is a leading website builder platform used by millions in over 190 countries to create, manage, and grow a complete online presence. Whether you're an individual, small business, or large enterprise, Wix makes it easy to build any kind of website—eCommerce, blog, portfolio and more—without any coding or design skills. You can start with an AI-generated site tailored to your needs or choose a professionally designed template. From there, Wix’s intuitive drag and drop editor gives you full creative control to customize every detail. Wix also lets you sell products, services and even event tickets, while built-in marketing tools, data analytics and advanced SEO help you grow your business. Powerful AI tools assist in generating consistent content, enhancing images, creating SEO tags and building branded marketing materials—all designed to help you work faster and smarter. Whatever your goal, Wix provides the tools to help you achieve it. Our main features include: Intuitive drag and drop editor Professionally-designed, mobile-optimized website templates Multi-cloud web hosting to keep your site up and running smoothly The ability to search and register a domain name Smart content creation – Generate tailored text, product descriptions, emails and ads with just a few prompts Visuals made easy – Instantly enhance, edit or create branded images and videos eCommerce platform to manage products, inventory, shipping and more Over 100 secure payment solutions including leading providers like Wix Payments, Stripe, Square, or digital wallets like Apple Pay, Alipay, PayPal, and more Online scheduling software that lets you manage your appointments, auto-reminders, clients, staff and more—from one dashboard Built-in marketing suite and SEO tools – Get personalized layout suggestions and performance insights Wix Owner (mobile) app that lets you run and grow your business on the go Full blogging capabilities to help you grow a loyal community and monetize content Branding tools like a logo maker, custom email and more 24/7 customer care team Take your business where it needs to go with: Wix Design Wix eCommerce Platform Inspiration by Real Wix Users Wix Robust SEO Tools Wix.com Geschreven door het bedrijf Contactgegevens 500 TERRY A FRANCOIS BLV, 94158, San Francisco, Verenigde Staten www.wix.com/contact www.wix.com 3,7 Gemiddeld 26K reviews 5 sterren 4 sterren 3 sterren 2 sterren 1 ster Hoe wordt de TrustScore berekend? Heeft 89% van zijn negatieve reviews beantwoord Reageert doorgaans binnen 24 uur Zo gebruikt dit bedrijf Trustpilot Mensen keken ook naar Shopify www.shopify.com 1.3 (4K) Squarespace www.squarespace.com 3 (2K) Hostinger hostinger.com 4.7 (60K) GoDaddy www.godaddy.com 4.5 (131K) Webador webador.com 4.2 (15K) WordPress.com www.wordpress.com 3.5 (4K) Shopify www.shopify.co.uk 1.1 (1K) Base44 base44.com 1.8 (265) 3,7 Alle reviews 26.215 in totaal ● Een review schrijven 5 sterren 74% 4 sterren 3% 3 sterren 1% 2 sterren 2% 1 ster 20% Zo labelt Trustpilot reviews Meer filters Nieuwste Samengevoegde reviews en profiel Lees meer Dit profiel is samengevoegd met een of meer andere Trustpilot-profielen van dit bedrijf. Sommige van de hier getoonde reviews stonden oorspronkelijk op een ander profiel, maar zijn nu samengevoegd op één profiel. Profielen kunnen worden samengevoegd in het geval van identieke domeinen, rebranding of verandering van eigenaar. Lees meer . byOni Moniek Miedema NL • 1 review 25 dec 2025 makkelijk te bewerken en overzichtelijk. 25 december 2025 Review zonder uitnodiging TH Thomas NL • 1 review 23 dec 2025 Geweldig Top Websitebouwer, veel opties en heel gemakkelijk te gebruiken 23 december 2025 Review zonder uitnodiging VTO MODE NL • 1 review 22 dec 2025 Fijn! ik ben heel erg tevreden over Wix! Fijn ook dat veel onderdelen automatisch werken!! 22 december 2025 Review zonder uitnodiging GP Gianni Perez BE • 1 review 22 dec 2025 Als nu de facturatie nog gekoppeld kan… Als nu de facturatie nog gekoppeld kan worden aan Peppol zou het ideaal zijn 1 december 2025 Review zonder uitnodiging BV Ben van Sark NL • 5 reviews 19 dec 2025 Ik neem al tijden geen dienst meer af… Ik neem al tijden geen dienst meer af bij WIX. Komt er weer een verlengingsbetaling voorbij zonder aankondiging. Een hoop gedoe om de automatische incasso er uit te krijgen en dan wordt je door een medewerker via een linkje verwezen naar een link voor de refund waar je dan niet het benodigde formulier kunt opvragen om e.e.a. af te handelen. Wat een lachertje. En dat in dit digitale tijdperk. Een service van lik mijn vestje 18 december 2025 Review zonder uitnodiging Peter Jansen NL • 1 review 12 dec 2025 Vermijd dit bedrijf! Dit bedrijf handelt in strijd met zowel de eigen algemene voorwaarden als de Europese regelgeving. Wanneer de automatische verlenging niet is uitgeschakeld, incasseren zij zonder voorafgaande kennisgeving — terwijl hun voorwaarden dit wél vereisen — al drie weken vóór de einddatum de abonnementsbedragen. Bovendien gebeurt dit tegen een aanzienlijk hogere prijs, zonder dat de abonnee hierover tijdig wordt geïnformeerd, wat eveneens in strijd is met hun eigen voorwaarden. Mijn dringende advies: vermijd dit bedrijf, mede omdat zij geen enkele medewerking bieden om het probleem op te lossen. 8 december 2025 Review zonder uitnodiging Hulst Ecommerce NL • 1 review 8 dec 2025 Schandalig bedrijf Dit bedrijf houdt zich niet aan Europese regelgeving. Automatische verleningen die niet mogen, absurde prijsverhogingen en een klantenservice die opeens niet meer bestaat als je wilt annuleren of je geld terug komt halen. Het is zelfs zo erg dat ik een advocaat heb moeten inschakelen :( 8 december 2025 Review zonder uitnodiging RE Remco NL • 4 reviews 26 nov 2025 Pas op voor dit bedrijf Pas op voor dit bedrijf. Zodra je een website hebt, zijn er ineens allemaal beveiligingsissues, terwijl je hun software gebruikt. Ze schermen dan met third-party plugins enzo, maar dat was bij mij helemaal niet aan de orde. Vervolgens blijven ze continue dreigen dat je website offline wordt gehaald als je niet contact opneemt met iemand. Dat blijkt dan iemand van een ander bedrijf te zijn, waarvoor je moet betalen. Dat dat een betaalde dienst is, is nooit iets over gezegd door Wix, alleen dat als je geen contact opneemt, je website uit de lucht gaat. 26 november 2025 Review zonder uitnodiging RO Remi One NL • 7 reviews 26 nov 2025 Achtelijke prijsverhoging voor een 2… Achtelijke prijsverhoging voor een 2 jarig premium pakket van 276 naar maar liefst €540!!!!! Ze zetten je klem als je je pakket wilt wijzigen om alleen een nog langere periode aan te mogen vinken. 3 jaar zal dan nu 360 ex btw kosten en over 3 jaar, en dan moet je natuurlijk akkoord gaan ook is nu al bekend dat dat €871 gaat kosten.. Als je dus eenmaal een goede vaste klant bent kun je veel meer gaan betalen. Waar ken ik deze marketing strategie toch van? 25 november 2025 Review zonder uitnodiging Sense Theatre NL • 5 reviews 22 nov 2025 Let op...dit bedrijf houd zich niet aan europese regelgeving Let op...dit bedrijf is van mening dat ze boven de wet staan. Algemene voorwaarden van wix zijn werkelijk schandalig. Ze houden zich totaal niet aan Europese regelgeving. abonnementen annuleren is een crime. Er worden prijsverhogingen doorgevoerd zonder je hierover te informeren. terugbetalingen kan je vergeten. Heel triest voor een bedrijf van deze omvang 22 november 2025 Review zonder uitnodiging Bekijk nog 1 review van Sense SE SED BE • 2 reviews 6 nov 2025 Ooit een oplossing, nu een gevangenis. Ons Wix verhaal begon toen onze firma een klein bijberoep was zonder al te veel tractie. Maar in de loop der jaren groeide we uit, en begonnen we te beseffen wat voor een vergissing Wix was. Je domeinnaam, mailbeheer, G-Suite, zijn allemaal van Wix/via Wix geregeld. m.a.w. de mailadressen waar onze bank app's aan vast hangen, die de overheid gebruikt, die gebruikt worden door al onze klanten en leveranciers, noem maar op -> het zit allemaal bij Wix. Wil je hier weer vanaf zonder gegevens te verliezen, dan is dit aartsmoeilijk. Je kan Wix niet bellen, niet mailen, alles aangaande klantenservice komt uiteindelijk uit op chatbots,.. Het is hopeloos. Je kan zelf niets stopzetten, want dan ben je je mail gegevens kwijt. Ons hoofd Google account waarmee onze andere websites beheerd worden (die door de IT'er gebouwd zijn) -> van Wix. Het is een DRAMA. Beste voorbeeld van: 'goedkoop, duurkoop'. Het was ooit een snelle en goedkope manier om een website te bekomen, maar nu kost het ons handenvol geld aan manuren om er weer vanaf te raken en is het nog steeds niet in orde. 6 november 2025 Review zonder uitnodiging knelis spierenburg NL • 1 review 25 okt 2025 Alles verder goed werkt gemakkelijk om… Alles verder goed werkt gemakkelijk om een website te bouwen. Alleen een heel groot probleem is de cookies, meerdere klanten kunnen niet op.de website navigeren. Pas als zij de cookies op hun apparaat verwijderen lukt dat wel. Dit is wel heel erg slecht van wix dat zij er niet voor kunnen zorgen dat deze problemen zich niet voor doen. 17 oktober 2025 Review zonder uitnodiging MD Marie DB BE • 1 review 21 okt 2025 Niet gemakkelijk te gebruiken. De website lijkt gemakkelijk te gebruiken, maar is eigenlijk vrij ingewikkeld. Voor mij en mijn collega's was hij vaak heel traag en waren er verschillende delen die helemaal niet juist werkten. Veel knoppen zijn ook onduidelijk. Kleine aanpassingen maken duurt veel langer dan het moet. En als je niet betaald kun je niet alles doen ook al zeggen ze dat ze een gratis website zijn. 21 oktober 2025 Review zonder uitnodiging R. R.M .S NL • 5 reviews 4 okt 2025 Ik weet niet wie dit heeft bedacht maar… Ik weet niet wie dit heeft bedacht maar wat een verschrikkelijke website bouwer. Doet 9/10 keer niet wat je wilt en gooit alles door elkaar. Mobile versie maken werkt niet en wat je maakt ziet er in de live versie er heel anders uit om een of andere wonderbaarlijke reden. Wat je ook doet, niet hier in werken 4 oktober 2025 Review zonder uitnodiging Wietse Meinardi NL • 3 reviews 4 sep 2025 Veel te grote prijsverhogingen. Ik ben heel tevreden over het product. Het maken van een website gaat naar volle tevredenheid. Ik heb er 3 websites lopen. Erg ontevreden ben ik over de ongelooflijke prijsverhogingen van de laatste tijd: die zijn veel te fors en worden niet goed en te laat gecommuniceerd zonder overtuigende motivatie. Ik ben een aantal jaren geleden bewust naar WIX overgestapt vanwege het gebruiksgemak, de kosten waren destijds ook zeer schappelijk. Eerst kwam ik met één website, later nog een andere website en later ook nog een voor een andere organisatie. Ik ben en was grotendeels heel tevreden over het product. Waar ik helemaal niet over tevreden over ben is het feit dat producten steeds verder uitgekleed worden, zodat ik genoodzaakt werd naar een groter product over te stappen. Eerst kon je met diverse mensen samen werken aan een product, nu is het bij de goedkoopste versie zeer beperkt mogelijk. En daarnaast de gigantische prijsverhogingen, die buitenproportioneel zijn. Ik begon nog maar enkele jaren geleden met ik meen € 125,- per website en nu zitten we al op ruim € 363,- voor mijn duurste pakket en € 203,28 voor het goedkopere pakket. Ik roep WIX op de prijsverhogingen terug te draaien. Het niet eenvoudig om over te stappen naar een anders systeem, dan moet je alles weer opnieuw opbouwen. Daar maakt WIX misbruik van en schaadt het vertrouwen van trouwe gebruikers. U wijst op betere service en betere producten. Ik ervaar dat helemaal niet zo. Ik als kleine ondernemer hoef al die extra producten zaken niet en was tevreden met hoe het was. Blijf een kleiner pakket aanbieden voor een redelijke prijs. 4 september 2025 Review zonder uitnodiging KO Koen NL • 1 review 1 aug 2025 De helpdesk van Wix is geweldig De helpdesk van Wix is geweldig. Binnen een of twee minuten bellen ze al terug en ze helpen je net zo lang totdat al je vragen beantwoord zijn. 1 augustus 2025 Review zonder uitnodiging French Baguette NL • 16 reviews 13 jul 2025 KT BEDRIJF GEEN WEBSITE HIER domein staat op automatisch verlengen vervolgens gebeurt dit niet en moet ik 100 euro extra betalen mn domein terug te krijgen en support loopt alleen maar te *#@*&(712 10 juli 2025 Review zonder uitnodiging Thijs Veefkind NL • 1 review 5 jul 2025 Weigeren mee te werken Weigeren mee te werken aan een automatische betaling die teruggestort moet worden. Hebben geen goede klantenservice en communicatie. Nooit hier een website afnemen! 5 juli 2025 Review zonder uitnodiging LI Ligatura BE • 24 reviews Geüpdatet op 20 jun 2025 Wix = Miserabel! Wix = Miserabel! Ok voor een simpel websiteje van drie pagina's maar o wee zodra je wat toeters en bellen wil is het dikke miserie. En de support= schrijnend. Op 5 jaar tijd zijn ze er nog nooit in geslaagd een technisch probleem op te lossen... - Wix payments: je krijgt je centen niet. - Wix invoices: facturen wettelijk niet in orde - Wix abonnementen: na 20 verschillende, en vijf jaar proberen werkt nog steeds geenenkele - Wix groups: wat moet ik hiermee. Zucht. - Wix CRM: nice maar niet zichtbaar voor betalende leden - Wix blogs: zogezegd op te splitsen tss betalend en niet... Euh, nope. - Wix e-mailmarketing: pokkeduur - Wix automatisatie: wat een zootje - Wix formulieren: zootje in 't kwadraat. Gewoon de hel - Wix coupons: of zij kunnen niet rekenen, of mijn rekenmachine kan niet rekenen. - Wix shop: als de "widgets" laden mag je blij zijn ... Been there, done that Update: 20 juni. Na wekenlang het supportteam te e-mailen om 1 technisch probleem opgelost te krijgen, krijg ik dan eindelijk een antwoord... Op een vraag van 2 jaar geleden............. 12 juni 2025 Review zonder uitnodiging Bekijk nog 1 review van Ligatura Nico Lauwaert BE • 24 reviews 11 jun 2025 De Automatische verlenging De Automatische verlenging, is schandalig ze geven u 1ste jaar korting, verlenging doen ze ineens voor 2 jaar en dan aan de volle pot 480 Euro voor 2 jaar terwijl als je zelf verlengt 240 Betaald. Verlengen met 2 jaar in compleet verboden. 10 juni 2025 Review zonder uitnodiging Terug 1 2 3 4 Volgende pagina Dit is Trustpilot Wij staan open voor iedereen Iedereen kan een review op Trustpilot achterlaten n.a.v. een ervaring met een bedrijf. Gebruikers hebben het recht om hun feedback op elk moment te wijzigen of te verwijderen, en elke gepubliceerde review is zichtbaar zolang het account van de betreffende gebruiker actief is . Wij zijn voorstander van geverifieerde reviews Bedrijven kunnen reviews verzamelen via geautomatiseerde uitnodigingen. Deze reviews worden als geverifieerd bestempeld, omdat het evident is dat ze op echte ervaringen gebaseerd zijn. Lees meer over geverifieerde reviews. Wij bestrijden nepreviews Wij beveiligen ons platform met behulp van toegewijde specialisten en slimme technologieën. Lees meer over hoe wij nepreviews bestrijden . Wij tonen de meest recente reviews Lees meer over Trustpilots reviewproces . Wij moedigen constructieve feedback aan Hier vind je 8 tips voor het schrijven van een goede review . Wij verifiëren reviewers Verificatie helpt ervoor te zorgen dat echte mensen de reviews schrijven die je op Trustpilot ziet staan. Wij zijn tegen vooringenomenheid Beloningen aanbieden voor reviews of een slechts een bepaalde groep mensen vragen om een review te schrijven, kan de TrustScore beïnvloeden. Dit is in strijd met onze richtlijnen . Lees meer are you human? 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http://techrights.org/n/2026/01/09/No_Microsoft_Did_Not_Deny_the_Q1_Mass_Layoffs_Microsoft_Can_Del.shtml#top | Techrights — No, Microsoft Did Not Deny the Q1 Mass Layoffs (Microsoft Can Delay These) Home About IRC Gemini Edition Search Feed --> Only One Person in Charge of Fedora is Not IBM Staff Links 09/01/2026: Cambodia and China Extradition, "NATO’s High-risk Patrols Near Ukraine" No, Microsoft Did Not Deny the Q1 Mass Layoffs (Microsoft Can Delay These) posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 09, 2026, updated Jan 09, 2026 Chief communications officer Frank Shaw is not Microsoft and some quip in reply to another quip in a deepfake child porn site ("X.com") isn't the same as an official communication from the company. The company is intentionally keeping quiet; it hopes it can throw someone under the bus or wait for people to forget mere quips (probably the latter). There's a lot of fake news today and yesterday. It says "Microsoft denies" when in fact alluding to some hearsay or blurb from a Microsoft employee. So who is Frank Shaw anyway? He has LONG lied for Microsoft, as we covered examples as far back as 16 years ago (Antitrust Attacks on IBM Carried Out by Microsoft and its “Satellite Proxies,” According to IBM). He came from Waggener Edstrom , as we noted 13 years ago . He tried to justify (or deny) back doors, which given his military background "makes sense". "Heck," a Microsoft whistleblower wrote 5 years ago , "with Frank Shaw, their head of PR, being a former marine and graduate of the Department of Defense Information School (DINFOS), it’s safe to assume that Microsoft is leveraging military grade PR tactics too." And "it’s not a coincidence that Frank Shaw from Microsoft is an ex marine that graduated from DINFOS (Department of Defense Information School) where soldiers literally learn to foster such dynamics locally and abroad," said the Microsoft whistleblower a year later . Two years ago we pointed out "he Has No Background in Technology ... (Whom Microsoft Took From the Military for Propaganda)" and "Shaw did not comment on whether the reorg included Teams layoffs," said the media the same year when Microsoft tried to duck the reality of mass layoffs . He already has a history of covering up mass layoffs. "Frank Shaw is a liar," I explained last year . "We did a series about Frank Shaw several years ago. He's colluding with a Microsoft-bribed publisher [1, 2] that burns Microsoft whistleblowers and keeps spreading lies about "headcount" at Microsoft. Why does anyone take any word from Frank Shaw at face value? Lying is his profession. He was trained to do this." When the media says that Microsoft denies layoffs it is basically lying, citing a liar. Maybe they disperse or delay the layoffs (changing plans), but the layoffs are going to happen. Wait and watch. █ Only One Person in Charge of Fedora is Not IBM Staff Links 09/01/2026: Cambodia and China Extradition, "NATO’s High-risk Patrols Near Ukraine" Other Recent Techrights' Posts So When Will British Politicians, Police, Government Departments Quit Twitter (X.com)? They sure bring constituents there (by being there) IBM Red Hat Does Not Compete With Microsoft, It's a Microsoft Reseller even if employees of Red Hat dislike and distrust Microsoft Dr. Andy Farnell on Marketing Bad Things Like Slop Using FOMO (Fear of "Being Left Behind") many of the same themes we often cover here IBM Stock Compared to Bitcoin, Fake Articles About IBM Promote Myths About IBM The stock moves based on false marketing Freedom of Speech in the UK (or Freedom of the Press/Expression) and Protection From Adversaries undressing people without consent and in very bad taste is not "speech" Ending the Status Quo at the European Patent Office (EPO) This Year Things will continue to get worse as long as the "Digital Majority" stays silent and/or passive Greenland Ought to Move to GNU/Linux, Not Apple GNU/Linux at 4% If You Care About Freedom, Don't Follow IBM Red Hat (Like Microsoft Novell 20 Years Ago) IBM Red Hat and Microsoft don't seem to compete Red Hat Layoffs, Even of "AI" Staff in India This is how companies die LLM Slop Isn't Replacing Online News, It's Just a Pest That's Gradually Going Away as Money for Slop Runs Out Slop likes to talk about itself (like some kind of 'web-cancer') Not Journalism: Almost 80% of the 'Articles' We Saw About Torvalds and 'Vibe Coding' Are LLM Slop (Sometimes Slop Images) The real issue is, Torvalds who created Git as a solution to proprietary prison is entertaining Microsoft's own proprietary prison EPO People Power - Part XXXIII - Interest From Some European Media, For a Change Without it, we'll become another Russian Federation Just Another Reminder That Microsoft Didn't Deny Mass Layoffs Remember that Microsoft never denied this GNU/Linux Measured at 6% in Réunion This Year Population sizes like a million people are nothing to sneeze at Bluewashing Continues, Red Hat Onboarding Interns in Low-Paid Regions It's the end of the second Monday of 2026 Over at Tux Machines... GNU/Linux news for the past day IRC Proceedings: Monday, January 12, 2026 IRC logs for Monday, January 12, 2026 Gemini Links 13/01/2026: ScottoRang and Outage Links for the day GNU/Linux Exceeding 6% in Cape Verde Windows is measured as down sharply When It Comes to Health, Slop is a Flop and It Kills People Chatbots will mostly die after many people die due to them 2026 Has Begun Well for GNU/Linux Users (and for Us) A lot of the anti-Linux FUD we got accustomed to seeing some years ago became scarce Links 12/01/2026: Vista 11 Exodus and Famicom/NES Game Links for the day Links 12/01/2026: Twitter (X) Being Blocked in More Countries, PTAB Besieged by Cheeto Appointees (Bad Patents Getting Through) Links for the day Links 12/01/2026: Brussels Plotting Exit From GAFAM (US), Carole Cadwalladr Explains "Peter Thiel's New Model Army" Links for the day Oligarchs and States Always Attempted to Obstruct Efforts to Expose Their Corruption We commend the administrator who consistently and adamantly defend the freedom of speech Scheduled Maintenance Between 15th of January and Days to Follow, Free Software Foundation (FSF) Looking to Add 43 More Members by 16th of January People who value Software Freedom should consider joining to support the FSF Bracing for Microsoft Layoffs, Tired of Microsoft Lies, Microsoft Staff Wants Transparency, Not Face-Saving Coverup From Frank Shaw totally made up stock price GNU/Linux Estimated at Around 5% in Montserrat another country where the "share" of GNU/Linux is now measured at 5% GNU/Linux Exceeding 5% in Guadeloupe According to statCounter GNU/Linux "share" estimates in Guadeloupe Dr. Richard Stallman @ Georgia Tech Next Week More Than One Week From Now EPO People Power - Part XXXII - Little Hope That European Press Will Attempt to Expose Drug Abuse in Europe's Second-Largest Organisation What does this tell us about the press in Europe? Three most controversial Australian authors linked to St Paul's, Coburg Reprinted with permission from Daniel Pocock Links 11/01/2026: Data Breaches and Recent (Early 2026) Political Developments Links for the day Gemini Links 12/01/2026: Insomniacs After School and Boycotting Amazon Links for the day Over at Tux Machines... GNU/Linux news for the past day IRC Proceedings: Sunday, January 11, 2026 IRC logs for Sunday, January 11, 2026 Brett Wilson LLP 'Dropping' the LLP, Is This Rebranding? It's not a coincidence or a glitch, there was a formal change somewhere in the system Can IBM Still Control the Narrative? We'll see what comes out through the grapevine later this week IBM SkillsBuild as Microsoft Training, Microsoft Vendor Lock-in, Microsoft Surveillance Microsoft benefits from IBM's "training" EPO People Power - Part XXXI - Almost No Crime is Possible Without Enablers and Complicit Colleagues By the middle of January 2026 we'll have taken things up another gear Aruba's GNU/Linux Adoption Seems to Have Reach All-Time High This Year ChromeOS rose by a lot too After the LLM Slop Frenzy... In every way, slop is no better than spam Links 11/01/2026: 'Nothing to Lose' in Iran and Kyiv Restores Electricity Links for the day Gemini Links 11/01/2026: "Late To The Party" and "Thinking About Software Licences" Links for the day Links 11/01/2026: Bob Weir and Stewart Cheifet Perish Links for the day Higher Adoption Rates of GNU/Linux in Cyprus in Recent Years there are some Cypriots who are championing Free software Microsoft's linkedin.com is Shrinking, Expect LinkedIn Layoffs to Carry on in 2026 Expect the mass layoffs and office closures to carry on there, maybe as early as next week Gemini Links 11/01/2026: Scott Morgan and 'The Unix Way' Links for the day IBM to Be 'Reorganised' The rich look for ways to 'monetise' what's left IBM Dr. Andy Farnell Explains Why He'll Stop Sending E-mail to Microsoft and Gmail Users The article is long and well worth reading Over at Tux Machines... GNU/Linux news for the past day IRC Proceedings: Saturday, January 10, 2026 IRC logs for Saturday, January 10, 2026 Only One Person in Charge of Fedora is Not IBM Staff Links 09/01/2026: Cambodia and China Extradition, "NATO’s High-risk Patrols Near Ukraine" Home About IRC Search Feed | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/russia-ukraine-war/ | Russia-Ukraine war - The Telegraph Jump to content UK News Website of the Year 2024 Search Icon News Sport Business Money Travel Calculators Opinion Ukraine Health Recommended Lifestyle Culture Christmas Charity Appeal Puzzles Podcasts UK Edition US Edition Search Icon Subscribe now Log in See all Ukraine Daily podcast Weekly newsletter Sections UK Edition US Edition News News home UK news Politics World Donald Trump Health news Defence Science Education Environment Investigations Global Health Security Royals Sport Sport home Football Rugby Union Cricket Golf F1 Tennis Racing Women's Sport Cycling Boxing Betting More... Business Business home Economy Companies Markets Tech Money Money home Property Tax Pensions Banking Investing Net Zero Calculators Guides Travel Travel home Europe UK Worldwide City breaks Hotels Cruise Ski Advice Calculators Opinion Opinion home Obituaries Letters to the Editor Telegraph View Our columnists Cartoons Ukraine Ukraine home Daily podcast Weekly newsletter Health Health home Diet Fitness Conditions Wellbeing Parenting Guides Tools Recommended Recommended home Home Garden Sleep Tech Health & Fitness Beauty & Grooming Travel & Outdoors Parenting Lifestyle Lifestyle home Recipes Food & Drink Fashion Beauty Luxury Cars Gardening Culture Culture home TV Film Music Books Theatre Comedy Dance Opera Classical Art Telegraph Tickets Christmas Charity Appeal Puzzles Podcasts UK Edition US Edition Subscribe now Log in Login icon Follow us on: Facebook icon Instagram icon X icon Snapchat icon LinkedIn icon YouTube icon More from The Telegraph Download our app Help and support Newsletters Recommended Financial Solutions Events Dating Offers Travel offers Shop Garden shop Bookshop Tickets Puzzles Fantasy Football Work at The Telegraph Telegraph Corporate Announcements The Chelsea Magazine Company Voucher codes See top shops Samsung Nike ASOS eBay Currys Wayfair TUI JD Sports Travelodge Adidas Military doesn’t have enough money for defence plans, admits chief Sir Richard Knighton’s warning comes amid claims of £28bn black hole in MoD budget Save The City of London can be a powerful weapon against the shadow fleets of Iran and Russia Save Russia forces African recruits to become suicide bombers Save Russia’s absurd ‘dandelion’ tank shows just how desperate Putin is getting Save Trump controls the world, and Britain ought to let him have it Save Zelensky hopes reshuffle will give him a better hand at home and away Save Ukraine: The Latest Advertisement The war explained Russia’s absurd ‘dandelion’ tank shows just how desperate Putin is getting Save The invisible army Putin will face if Ukraine is forced to cede land Save Peace in Ukraine could happen this time, but it is a forlorn hope Save We must support the Ukrainians as long as they need us Save This was the year ‘The West’ died. 2026 may be even worse Save Ukraine fights on, abandoned and alone, protecting the cowardly West from Putin Save Putin’s men are in full retreat on one of the hottest battle fronts Save More stories Labour’s refusal to prioritise defence over welfare leaves Britain exposed Save Healey: I would kidnap Putin Save Russia’s ‘dandelion’ tank armour might just work Save Britain to spend £200m preparing troops for Ukraine Save US and Ukraine to sign $800bn reconstruction deal Save Trump sick of ‘tiresome’ Putin Save Putin fires nuclear-capable missile at western Ukraine Save Pagination Previous Next Russia-Ukraine war Read the latest on the Russia-Ukraine war, with in-depth news, analysis and live updates from The Telegraph. Follow developments on the battlefield, diplomatic moves, Western aid, and the impact on global politics, security and the economy The Telegraph Back to top Follow us on: Facebook icon Instagram icon X icon Snapchat icon LinkedIn icon YouTube icon Download the Telegraph App Recommended Podcasts Syndication and Commissioning Help Centre Betting Branded Content Privacy Reader Prints Theatre Tickets Careers About us Announcements Puzzles Guidelines Terms & Conditions Newsletters Crosswords Tax Strategy Advertising terms Subscribe Cryptic Crossword Modern Slavery Subscription Terms & Conditions Gift Subscriptions Plusword The Chelsea Magazine Company © Telegraph Media Group Holdings Limited 2026 | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/api-versions?hl=it | Spiegazione delle versioni API | Gemini API | Google AI for Developers Passa ai contenuti principali / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Shqip Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Recupera chiave API Libro di ricette Community Accedi Documenti Riferimento API Gemini API Documenti Riferimento API Recupera chiave API Libro di ricette Community Panoramica Versioni dell'API Funzionalità Modelli Generazione di contenuti in corso... API Live API Live Music API Interactions Token File API Batch Memorizzazione nella cache Embedding Ricerca di file Archivi di ricerca file Documento Tutti i metodi Ritirato PaLM (ignorato) Riferimenti SDK Python Go TypeScript Java C# Home page Gemini API Riferimento API Invia feedback Spiegazione delle versioni API Abbiamo aggiornato i nostri Termini di servizio . Questo documento fornisce una panoramica generale delle differenze tra le versioni v1 e v1beta dell'API Gemini. v1 : versione stabile dell'API. Le funzionalità nella versione stabile sono completamente supportate per tutta la durata della versione principale. Se vengono apportate modifiche che causano interruzioni, verrà creata la successiva versione principale dell'API e la versione esistente verrà ritirata dopo un periodo di tempo ragionevole. Nell'API possono essere introdotte modifiche non distruttive senza modificare la versione principale. v1beta : questa versione include funzionalità iniziali che potrebbero essere in fase di sviluppo e sono soggette a modifiche che provocano errori. Inoltre, non è garantito che le funzionalità della versione beta vengano trasferite alla versione stabile. Se hai bisogno di stabilità nel tuo ambiente di produzione e non puoi rischiare modifiche che causano interruzioni, non devi utilizzare questa versione in produzione. Funzionalità v1 v1beta Generare contenuti - Input solo testo Generare contenuti - Input di testo e immagini Genera contenuti - Output di testo Generare contenuti - Conversazioni a più turni (chat) Genera contenuti - Chiamate di funzioni Genera contenuti - Streaming Incorporare contenuti - Input solo testo Genera risposta Semantic retriever API Interactions - Supportato - Non sarà mai supportato Configurare la versione dell'API in un SDK L'SDK dell'API Gemini utilizza per impostazione predefinita v1beta , ma puoi scegliere di utilizzare altre versioni impostando la versione dell'API come mostrato nel seguente esempio di codice: Python from google import genai client = genai . Client ( http_options = { 'api_version' : 'v1alpha' }) response = client . models . generate_content ( model = 'gemini-2.0-flash' , contents = "Explain how AI works" , ) print ( response . text ) JavaScript import { GoogleGenAI } from "@google/genai" ; const ai = new GoogleGenAI ({ httpOptions : { apiVersion : "v1alpha" }, }); async function main () { const response = await ai . models . generateContent ({ model : "gemini-2.0-flash" , contents : "Explain how AI works" , }); console . log ( response . text ); } await main (); REST curl "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1/models/gemini-1.5-flash:generateContent" \ -H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY " \ -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \ -X POST \ -d '{ "contents": [{ "parts":[{"text": "Explain how AI works."}] }] }' Invia feedback Salvo quando diversamente specificato, i contenuti di questa pagina sono concessi in base alla licenza Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 , mentre gli esempi di codice sono concessi in base alla licenza Apache 2.0 . Per ulteriori dettagli, consulta le norme del sito di Google Developers . Java è un marchio registrato di Oracle e/o delle sue consociate. Ultimo aggiornamento 2025-12-18 UTC. Vuoi dirci altro? [[["Facile da capire","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Il problema è stato risolto","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Altra","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Mancano le informazioni di cui ho bisogno","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Troppo complicato/troppi passaggi","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Obsoleti","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problema di traduzione","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problema relativo a esempi/codice","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Altra","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Ultimo aggiornamento 2025-12-18 UTC."],[],[]] Termini Privacy Manage cookies English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Shqip Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
https://www.cisco.com/site/ae/en/products/networking/index.html | Cisco Networking Products and Solutions - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Middle East Products and Services Close Solutions Close Support Close Learn Close Why Cisco Close Partners Close Explore Cisco How to buy Partners EN AE Log in Explore Cisco Search MENU CLOSE How to buy Partners Log in EN AE Close Close Close Close Close Products Cisco Networking Take your network as seriously as your business Whether you're with a Global 2000 or a local school district, build a future-ready network with the industry leader in networking. Overview Resources Build a network that gives you peace of mind 1:21 Blaze new paths to tomorrow. Your journey, your way. Keep users happy and business running smoothly with software and hardware that work best together. Automation, analytics, and security work hard for you, so you don't have to. 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http://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/09/Vitalik_Buterin_Rides_the_Credibility_of_Linux.shtml | Tux Machines — Vitalik Buterin Rides the Credibility of Linux Tux Machines Do you waddle the waddle? Other Sites LinuxGizmos.com RAKwireless rolls out WisMesh RAK3312 Meshtastic LoRa starter kit The kit uses the RAK3312 WisBlock Core, which combines an Espressif ESP32-S3 dual-core microcontroller clocked at up to 240 MHz with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth LE connectivity, along with a Semtech SX1262 LoRa transceiver. Orbbec Gemini 305 pairs close-range stereo vision with low latency The Gemini 305 is a compact stereo 3D camera developed specifically for robotic wrist mounting. Measuring 42 × 42 × 23 mm, it supports depth and color imaging at distances as short as 4 cm, targeting close-range manipulation, grasping, and object recognition tasks. Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI The Radxa NX4 integrates an octa-core CPU configuration with four Arm Cortex-A72 cores and four Cortex-A53 cores, paired with an Arm Mali-G52 MC3 GPU supporting OpenGL ES, OpenCL, and Vulkan. (ℹ) These pages are on an alpha (tesing) site. For the production/live site , please see tuxmachines.org instead. --> Home About IRC Gemini Edition Originals Archive Search --> Feed --> Security and BSD Leftovers Barbados Joining Growing Number of Nations Where GNU/Linux is Measured at Around 10% news Vitalik Buterin Rides the Credibility of Linux posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 09, 2026, updated Jan 11, 2026 Ethereum is the Linux of blockchain, says co-founder Vitalik Buterin [Ed: Brand dilution, but he uses GNU/Linux and respects RMS] Vitalik Buterin Compares Ethereum to BitTorrent and Linux Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin said Ethereum should be viewed as infrastructure rather than speculation, comparing it to BitTorrent and Linux. ETHBTC at 0.035: Vitalik Compares Ethereum to Linux as Breakout Test Looms Vitalik Buterin compares Ethereum to Linux and BitTorrent as ETHBTC tests a long term downtrend near 0.035. Vitalik Buterin Compares Ethereum to BitTorrent and Linux Ethereum combines the scale of BitTorrent with the openness and reliability of Linux, according to Vitalik Buterin, co-founder of the blockchain platform. Vitalik Buterin Shares Ethereum Roadmap: BitTorrent-Style Scale, Linux-Level Adoption Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin shared his vision for the network on X on January 8, comparing Ethereum to two well-known systems: BitTorrent and Linux. Both are decentralized, open-source, and used by millions. Buterin believes Ethereum is heading in the same direction. Vitalik Buterin compares Ethereum to BitTorrent and Linux Vitalik Buterin has outlined his vision for Ethereum by drawing comparisons with BitTorrent and Linux, framing the blockchain as a system designed to combine decentralization with large-scale, real-world applications. Buterin: Ethereum Should Mirror BitTorrent Scale With Linux Trust Model In a Jan. 7 post on X, Buterin compared Ethereum to BitTorrent and Linux to illustrate how the blockchain can maintain decentralization while serving enterprise users and governments. More of these : Ethereum Functions as Blockchain's Linux, Vitalik Buterin Says Ethereum occupies a role similar to the Linux operating system but for shifting value and risk on the internet, according to Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin. Why Ethereum Mirrors BitTorrent Scale and Linux Trust? Ethereum is often described as a blockchain for money, but that description is too narrow. At its heart, Ethereum is trying to become a shared infrastructure for value, identity, and coordination on the internet. To understand what Ethereum is building, it helps to look at two older technologies, BitTorrent and Linux. Vitalik Buterin Says Ethereum Should Become Civilization Infrastructure Like Linux Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin said on January 8 that the network should aim to evolve into an open, decentralized foundation similar to Linux, positioning Ethereum as long-term infrastructure for global society rather than a conventional tech platform. Maybe slop, very late: Yahoo News ☛ Vitalik Buterin Compares Ethereum to BitTorrent and Linux Vitalik Buterin said that Ethereum should be understood less as a speculative asset and more as shared infrastructure. On Jan. 8, he compared Ethereum to BitTorrent and Linux, two systems that scaled globally without giving up decentralization. Vitalik discussed Ethereum’s core goal, which is to achieve maximum autonomy without intermediaries, while still supporting mass use and institutional trust. Vitalik Buterin: Ethereum Is the Linux of the Blockchain World Vitalik Buterin now compares Ethereum to the Linux system, a symbol of free software. The co-founder of the blockchain wants to transform his network into a universal, open infrastructure without intermediaries. We give you all the details in this article. Other Recent Tux Machines' Posts Look Closer at "Metaverse" to Understand Where Slop (Misleadingly Marketed as "Intelligence") is Going [original] The same will happen to what they call "AI" Zorin OS says Windows users drove nearly 1M downloads, so I installed it to see why One Linux distribution in particular has seen a surprising uptick in users, ZorinOS Firefox 147 Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Mozilla has published today the final builds of the Firefox 147 open-source web browser ahead of its official unveiling on January 13th, 2026, so it’s time to take a look at the new features and improvements. IceWM 4.0 Window Manager Brings Smarter Navigation and HiDPI Enhancements IceWM 4.0 is now available, introducing Alt-Tab improvements, live window previews, faster icon rendering, and better HiDPI support Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” distribution is now available for download based on Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS and featuring the latest Cinnamon 6.6 desktop environment. Here’s what’s new! The 'Tone' in Press Coverage Regarding GNU/Linux Has Improved Considerably [original] If this trend can be maintained, then convincing people to give GNU/Linux a try will be easier KDE Plasma 6.6 Desktop Is Coming on February 17th, Here’s What to Expect KDE Project’s upcoming KDE Plasma 6.6 desktop environment series is expected on February 17th, 2026, and it’s packed with many new features and improvements, so let’s take a look at the biggest changes so far. Newly discovered Unix V4 tape UNIX is sort of back Richard M. Stallman Speaks in US College for First Time in 8 Years [original] 11 days from now Richard M. Stallman will give a talk in Georgia All-Time High for GNU/Linux in Suriname [original] Home to almost a million people (or about 700,000) GNU/Linux Rose to 7% in Israel, Says statCounter [original] Will it reach 10% by year's end? today's leftovers GNU/Linux and more Raspberry Pi Projects and HexOS as a NAS OS a pair of Valnet articles Fastfetch 2.57 System Information Tool Brings COSMIC and Niri Support Fastfetch 2.57 system information tool is out with broader desktop environment detection Parrot 7.1 Through 7.3 Planned for 2026 as Focus Moves to AI Security Parrot Linux plans versions 7.1, 7.2, and 7.3 throughout 2026 A Linux Power User Puts SteamOS To Work The line between a Linux user and a Linux power user is a bit gray, and a bit wide NixOS: Framework Partnership Announcement The NixOS Foundation and Framework are officially partnering to improve NixOS support on Framework devices Free and Open Source Software, howtos and Installation This is free and open source software GNU/Linux Exceeding 4% in Djibouti [original] Windows is down to 17.9% this year Linux 6.19-rc5 Drivers dominate (being about two thirds of the rc patch) Wayland Has Issues, Some Distros Default to Wayland Anyway a couple of Valnet articles Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles João Carrasqueira on His Experience Moving From Windows to GNU/Linux a pair of recent articles Ayush Pande on Proxmox With Microsoft's Proprietary Spyware 2 recent articles Simon Batt on Winux, Ads in the System, Immutable GNU/Linux Distros, Stability, and KDE 1 a handful of recent articles Games: MAME Emuation, Games in UEFI (Bloat With Bug Doors), and Update of Bazzite 3 stories about gaming MX Linux 25.1 Beta Brings Back Dual-Init Support, Based on Debian 13.3 The MX Linux team announced today the general availability of the beta version of the upcoming MX Linux 25.1 release of this Debian-based distribution featuring Xfce, KDE Plasma, and Fluxbox flavors. Android Leftovers I Love Dark Mode On My Android Phone Microsoft Didn't Deny Mass Layoffs in the Making, The Mainstream Media is Selling Us Land on the Moon [original] There are '100% Made Up' reports that say Microsoft denied the layoffs today's leftovers BSD and GNU/Linux picks Audiocasts/Shows: mintCast and This Week in Linux 2 new episodes today's howtos 3 howtos Free, Libre, and Open Source Software, Coding, and Standards FOSS and more Databases: MySQL and PostgreSQL Database news Open Hardware/Modding: ESP32, Homelab, and More Hardware picks FutureOfGamming.com, Games Playable on the Steam Deck, and Game Jam for Free Software Desktop Games 3 stories about games Linux Kernel: Linux tc, Linus Torvalds Turns to Slop, Kernel 6.12.64 in EasyOS, and Vizio Trial Delayed 4 stories Programming Leftovers Development picks for today Stress and Anxiety at Red Hat Today [original] Red Hat whistleblowers say layoffs are planned Auto-cpufreq 3.0 Released With CPU Turbo Controls Auto-cpufreq 3.0, a CPU speed and power optimizer for Linux Budgie 10.10 Desktop Environment Released as the First Wayland-Only Version The Budgie desktop developers announced today the release and general availability of the Budgie 10.10 desktop environment, which is the last update in the Budgie 10 series and the first to go Wayland-only. Linus Torvalds' AudioNoise Project: A New Era of Coding with Vibe The implication, according to detractors, is that the hype around AI may be masking deeper quality and accountability issues 3 hidden Linux features that save me hours every week Linux does not save time politely I tried out North Korea's leaked OS so you don't have to I’ve already written about Linux distros I’d avoid at all costs One of the best Linux distros for Windows users just got a fresh update The good news is, there are so many Linux distros out there for you to try Xibo open-source digital signage solution now works with Raspberry Pi 5 thanks to the Arexibo project Long-time readers of CNX Software may remember that I played around with the Xibo open-source digital signage player many years ago (2011-2012) Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software Some Weekly Updates on Tux Machines [original] This week we celebrate another important milestone Review: MenuetOS, SparkyLinux with CDE, iDeal OS 2025.12.07 Going into the holiday break I was hoping to try something new or at least something unusual LMDE 7 Users Get the Cinnamon 6.6 Desktop Environment Cinnamon 6.6 has landed in LMDE 7 Stable kernels: Linux 6.18.5, Linux 6.12.65, Linux 6.6.120, and Linux 6.1.160 I'm announcing the release of the 6.18.5 kernel ArchEX (Arch Linux) Live System with MATE 1.28.2-2 DE, Calamares 3.4.0 and kernel 6.18.2-arch-2-1 After a full system upgrade the Pantheon menu is gone and you can’t get it back Peropesis 3.1: PHP, dosfstools, pciutils, tgpt, p11-kit, hyfetch All software distributed in the Peropesis Linux distribution is listed in the bundle page GNU/Linux in Guam at All-time High [original] a small Pacific island and military base Linux Restores Performance on Older PCs and Keeps Them Fast On affected systems, the most noticeable change is immediate Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup: January 11th, 2026 The 274th installment of the 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup is here for the week ending on January 11th, 2026. How to Upgrade Linux Mint 22.2 to Linux Mint 22.3 Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” is here, and the upgrade path from Linux Mint 22.2 “Zara” is now open for those who want to upgrade their installations to the latest release of this popular GNU/Linux distribution. Videos and Shows About GNU/Linux From first week of the year Budgie 11 Desktop Environment Will Be Ported to Qt 6, Development Kicks Off Now that Budgie 10.10 is out as the last chapter in the Budgie 10 series, the devs behind this modern Linux desktop environment have kicked off the development of the next major release, Budgie 11. European Commission issues call for evidence on Free/Libre Software FOSS win Vitalik Buterin Rides the Credibility of Linux Linux as a brand RebelsTool 1.0.9 Shows GNU/Linux Ahead of Windows RebelsTool 1.0.9 is out today's howtos Instructionals/Technical posts I gave this security-centric Linux OS a try, and it’s an ethical hacker’s dream ParrotOS 7 came out, and with it came a switch to the KDE Plasma desktop environment Tinkerer’s Treasure: dArkOS Brings Debian Linux to RK3326/3356 Devices dArkOS is here to get the most out of the devices you may already own. Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers FOSS and more GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers GNU/Linux and more Programming Leftovers Development with R and markdown etc. Linux Devices and Badly Made Devices Devices and gadgets KDE: KJournald, New Snaps, QtNat, and Updated Tellico Handbook KDE and Qt news today's howtos quite a lot for a Sunday KDE Gear 25.12.1 Released with Various Improvements for Your Favorite KDE Apps The KDE Project released today KDE Gear 25.12.1 as the first maintenance update to the latest KDE Gear 25.12 series of this collection of open-source apps for the KDE Plasma desktop environment and other platforms. Android Leftovers I turned my old Android phone into a PC stats monitor (and it looks great) Labwc There is a new desktop available for Sparkers Free and Open Source Software Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion here Arch Linux-Based ArchBang Linux Distro Introduces New Application Launcher The ArchBang Linux project has published a new ISO snapshot today with various improvements for this Arch Linux-based distribution using the Labwc window-stacking compositor on top of Wayland. First Look at Mageia 10 – Alpha Release Now Available for Public Testing After many months of hard work, the upcoming Mageia 10 Linux distribution now has its first alpha release available for public testing if you want to help the devs fix bugs before the final release hits the streets. Debian 13.3 “Trixie” Released with 108 Bug Fixes and 37 Security Updates Today, the Debian Project announced the release and general availability of Debian 13.3 as the third update to the latest Debian GNU/Linux 13 “Trixie” operating system series. Orion Browser Takes First Step Toward Linux Availability The Orion Browser team has confirmed its first Linux version I replaced Windows with Linux and everything’s going great Greetings from the year of Linux on my desktop Manjaro Is Arch Linux for Newbies If you've wanted to try Arch Linux 5 Windows-like Linux distros you should try out The transition from Windows to Linux can be pretty intimidating Linux made my old PC fast again, and it hasn’t slowed down since You might have heard that Linux has a reputation for breathing new life into old computers Intermittent Networking Issue Resolved [original] upstream Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software KJournald Update January 2026 A surprising long time passed since my last status update about KJournald Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI Radxa supports Debian, Yocto, Buildroot, and Android 14 on the NX4 Games: Steam on ARM64 With GNU/Linux 2 stories Red Hat Employees Worry About Layoffs Tomorrow [original] "There's a rumor of more layoffs." GNU/Linux Rises to 6% in Bhutan This Year [original] good to see GNU/Linux growing there in 2026 Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles Security and BSD Leftovers Barbados Joining Growing Number of Nations Where GNU/Linux is Measured at Around 10% Home About IRC Search --> Feed | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
https://pdimagearchive.org/galleries/tags/cities | Images for Tag “cities” | Public Domain Image Archive Public Domain Image Archive from About Sources Buy Prints Donate or Browse by artist century style theme tag all Select an Option Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Browse by… Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Change View Catalog View Infinite View Shuffle View Images for Tag “cities” The Public Domain Image Archive is run by The Public Domain Review , a project registered in the UK as a Community Interest Company (#11386184), a category of company which exists primarily to benefit a community or with a view to pursuing a social purpose, with all profits having to be used for this purpose. We rely on donations from readers. Please consider supporting the project . About Sources Prints for sale Donate Email contact: [email protected] What is the Public Domain? Rights Labelling Reusing Images Privacy Policy Returns and Refunds Policy Terms and Conditions Subscribe to Our Newsletter X Bluesky | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
https://pdimagearchive.org/galleries/themes/technology | Images for Theme “Technology” | Public Domain Image Archive Public Domain Image Archive from About Sources Buy Prints Donate or Browse by artist century style theme tag all Select an Option Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Browse by… Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Change View Catalog View Infinite View Shuffle View Images for Theme “Technology” The Public Domain Image Archive is run by The Public Domain Review , a project registered in the UK as a Community Interest Company (#11386184), a category of company which exists primarily to benefit a community or with a view to pursuing a social purpose, with all profits having to be used for this purpose. We rely on donations from readers. Please consider supporting the project . About Sources Prints for sale Donate Email contact: [email protected] What is the Public Domain? Rights Labelling Reusing Images Privacy Policy Returns and Refunds Policy Terms and Conditions Subscribe to Our Newsletter X Bluesky | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
http://techrights.org/n/2024/04/02/Beware_the_Microsoft_Spin_in_Microsoft_and_Bill_Gates_Funded_Me.shtml | Techrights — Beware the Microsoft Spin in Microsoft- and Bill Gates-Funded 'Media' (the Real News is More Layoffs at Microsoft, Revealed This Month and Definitely Not a Prank) Home About IRC Gemini Edition Search Feed --> Links 02/04/2024: Attacks on Pensions and Sega Layoffs Unified Patent Court has an EU treaty legality problem, said ex-CJEU judge Melchior Wathelet Beware the Microsoft Spin in Microsoft- and Bill Gates-Funded 'Media' (the Real News is More Layoffs at Microsoft, Revealed This Month and Definitely Not a Prank) posted by Roy Schestowitz on Apr 02, 2024, updated Apr 02, 2024 T HERE we go again ... by all means, keep the eyes on the ball . Microsoft Teams layoffs ; way to start April 2024 (so far this year there are layoffs at Microsoft every month ). This is the real news: Don't lose sight of it. The real news in short (leak): Microsoft's chief liar, whom we did a series about before : (he's connected to the military's propaganda, too) Shaw did not comment on whether the reorg included Teams layoffs. The Microsoft insider said that happened. Maybe it's among those laid off and forced to sign the notorious NDA. The spin (Bill Gates-funded BBC, run by Microsoft UK people): Variants of the same (some brought it up IRC earlier today): Lots and lots more like this (noise machine). Then the media wonders aloud why people lost trust in the media (in general)... Also new regarding Microsoft layoffs : It's always somebody else's fault, isn't it? According to the CEO of Xbox, the blame for the massive layoffs lies with the market Xbox doesn't seem to care about the dismissal of 1,900 of its employees, judging by the statements of its CEO in one of their latest interviews. https://en.softonic.com/articles/according-to-the-ceo-of-xbox-the-blame-for-the-massive-layoffs-lies-with-the-market This was in thelayoff (.com) just 19 hours ago. Insiders are not happy. The blame-shifting irritates the victims. █ Other Recent Techrights' Posts So When Will British Politicians, Police, Government Departments Quit Twitter (X.com)? They sure bring constituents there (by being there) IBM Red Hat Does Not Compete With Microsoft, It's a Microsoft Reseller even if employees of Red Hat dislike and distrust Microsoft Dr. Andy Farnell on Marketing Bad Things Like Slop Using FOMO (Fear of "Being Left Behind") many of the same themes we often cover here IBM Stock Compared to Bitcoin, Fake Articles About IBM Promote Myths About IBM The stock moves based on false marketing Freedom of Speech in the UK (or Freedom of the Press/Expression) and Protection From Adversaries undressing people without consent and in very bad taste is not "speech" Ending the Status Quo at the European Patent Office (EPO) This Year Things will continue to get worse as long as the "Digital Majority" stays silent and/or passive Greenland Ought to Move to GNU/Linux, Not Apple GNU/Linux at 4% If You Care About Freedom, Don't Follow IBM Red Hat (Like Microsoft Novell 20 Years Ago) IBM Red Hat and Microsoft don't seem to compete Red Hat Layoffs, Even of "AI" Staff in India This is how companies die LLM Slop Isn't Replacing Online News, It's Just a Pest That's Gradually Going Away as Money for Slop Runs Out Slop likes to talk about itself (like some kind of 'web-cancer') Not Journalism: Almost 80% of the 'Articles' We Saw About Torvalds and 'Vibe Coding' Are LLM Slop (Sometimes Slop Images) The real issue is, Torvalds who created Git as a solution to proprietary prison is entertaining Microsoft's own proprietary prison EPO People Power - Part XXXIII - Interest From Some European Media, For a Change Without it, we'll become another Russian Federation Just Another Reminder That Microsoft Didn't Deny Mass Layoffs Remember that Microsoft never denied this GNU/Linux Measured at 6% in Réunion This Year Population sizes like a million people are nothing to sneeze at Bluewashing Continues, Red Hat Onboarding Interns in Low-Paid Regions It's the end of the second Monday of 2026 Over at Tux Machines... GNU/Linux news for the past day IRC Proceedings: Monday, January 12, 2026 IRC logs for Monday, January 12, 2026 Gemini Links 13/01/2026: ScottoRang and Outage Links for the day GNU/Linux Exceeding 6% in Cape Verde Windows is measured as down sharply When It Comes to Health, Slop is a Flop and It Kills People Chatbots will mostly die after many people die due to them 2026 Has Begun Well for GNU/Linux Users (and for Us) A lot of the anti-Linux FUD we got accustomed to seeing some years ago became scarce Links 12/01/2026: Vista 11 Exodus and Famicom/NES Game Links for the day Links 12/01/2026: Twitter (X) Being Blocked in More Countries, PTAB Besieged by Cheeto Appointees (Bad Patents Getting Through) Links for the day Links 12/01/2026: Brussels Plotting Exit From GAFAM (US), Carole Cadwalladr Explains "Peter Thiel's New Model Army" Links for the day Oligarchs and States Always Attempted to Obstruct Efforts to Expose Their Corruption We commend the administrator who consistently and adamantly defend the freedom of speech Scheduled Maintenance Between 15th of January and Days to Follow, Free Software Foundation (FSF) Looking to Add 43 More Members by 16th of January People who value Software Freedom should consider joining to support the FSF Bracing for Microsoft Layoffs, Tired of Microsoft Lies, Microsoft Staff Wants Transparency, Not Face-Saving Coverup From Frank Shaw totally made up stock price GNU/Linux Estimated at Around 5% in Montserrat another country where the "share" of GNU/Linux is now measured at 5% GNU/Linux Exceeding 5% in Guadeloupe According to statCounter GNU/Linux "share" estimates in Guadeloupe Dr. Richard Stallman @ Georgia Tech Next Week More Than One Week From Now EPO People Power - Part XXXII - Little Hope That European Press Will Attempt to Expose Drug Abuse in Europe's Second-Largest Organisation What does this tell us about the press in Europe? Three most controversial Australian authors linked to St Paul's, Coburg Reprinted with permission from Daniel Pocock Links 11/01/2026: Data Breaches and Recent (Early 2026) Political Developments Links for the day Gemini Links 12/01/2026: Insomniacs After School and Boycotting Amazon Links for the day Over at Tux Machines... GNU/Linux news for the past day IRC Proceedings: Sunday, January 11, 2026 IRC logs for Sunday, January 11, 2026 Brett Wilson LLP 'Dropping' the LLP, Is This Rebranding? It's not a coincidence or a glitch, there was a formal change somewhere in the system Can IBM Still Control the Narrative? We'll see what comes out through the grapevine later this week IBM SkillsBuild as Microsoft Training, Microsoft Vendor Lock-in, Microsoft Surveillance Microsoft benefits from IBM's "training" EPO People Power - Part XXXI - Almost No Crime is Possible Without Enablers and Complicit Colleagues By the middle of January 2026 we'll have taken things up another gear Aruba's GNU/Linux Adoption Seems to Have Reach All-Time High This Year ChromeOS rose by a lot too After the LLM Slop Frenzy... In every way, slop is no better than spam Links 11/01/2026: 'Nothing to Lose' in Iran and Kyiv Restores Electricity Links for the day Gemini Links 11/01/2026: "Late To The Party" and "Thinking About Software Licences" Links for the day Links 11/01/2026: Bob Weir and Stewart Cheifet Perish Links for the day Higher Adoption Rates of GNU/Linux in Cyprus in Recent Years there are some Cypriots who are championing Free software Microsoft's linkedin.com is Shrinking, Expect LinkedIn Layoffs to Carry on in 2026 Expect the mass layoffs and office closures to carry on there, maybe as early as next week Gemini Links 11/01/2026: Scott Morgan and 'The Unix Way' Links for the day IBM to Be 'Reorganised' The rich look for ways to 'monetise' what's left IBM Dr. Andy Farnell Explains Why He'll Stop Sending E-mail to Microsoft and Gmail Users The article is long and well worth reading Over at Tux Machines... GNU/Linux news for the past day IRC Proceedings: Saturday, January 10, 2026 IRC logs for Saturday, January 10, 2026 Home About IRC Search Feed | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
https://mt.linkedin.com/legal/user-agreement#lithograph-app | User Agreement | LinkedIn Skip to main content User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws User Agreement Summary of User Agreement Privacy Policy Professional Community Policies Cookie Policy Copyright Policy Regional Info EU Notice California Privacy Disclosure U.S. State Privacy Laws User Agreement Effective on November 3, 2025 Our mission is to connect the world’s professionals to allow them to be more productive and successful. Our services are designed to promote economic opportunity for our members by enabling you and millions of other professionals to meet, exchange ideas, learn, and find opportunities or employees, work, and make decisions in a network of trusted relationships. 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You agree that we have no obligation to store, maintain or provide you a copy of any content or other information that you or others provide, except to the extent required by applicable law and as noted in our Privacy Policy. 3.3 Other Content, Sites and Apps Your use of others’ content and information posted on our Services, is at your own risk. Others may offer their own products and services through our Services, and we aren’t responsible for those third-party activities. Others’ Content: By using the Services, you may encounter content or other information that might be inaccurate, incomplete, delayed, misleading, illegal, offensive, or otherwise harmful. You agree that we are not responsible for content or other information made available through or within the Services by others, including Members. While we apply automated tools to review much of the content and other information presented in the Services, we cannot always prevent misuse of our Services, and you agree that we are not responsible for any such misuse. You also acknowledge the risk that others may share inaccurate or misleading information about you or your organization, and that you or your organization may be mistakenly associated with content about others, for example, when we let connections and followers know you or your organization were mentioned in the news. Members have choices about this feature . Others’ Products and Services: LinkedIn may help connect you to other Members (e.g., Members using Services Marketplace or our enterprise recruiting, jobs, sales, or marketing products) who offer you opportunities (on behalf of themselves, their organizations, or others) such as offers to become a candidate for employment or other work or offers to purchase products or services. You acknowledge that LinkedIn does not perform these offered services, employ those who perform these services, or provide these offered products. You further acknowledge that LinkedIn does not supervise, direct, control, or monitor Members in the making of these offers, or in their providing you with work, delivering products or performing services, and you agree that (1) LinkedIn is not responsible for these offers, or performance or procurement of them, (2) LinkedIn does not endorse any particular Member’s offers, and (3) LinkedIn is not an agent or employment agency on behalf of any Member offering employment or other work, products or services. With respect to employment or other work, LinkedIn does not make employment or hiring decisions on behalf of Members offering opportunities and does not have such authority from Members or organizations using our products. For Services Marketplace , (a) you must be at least 18 years of age to procure, offer, or perform services, and (b) you represent and warrant that you have all the required licenses and will provide services consistent with the relevant industry standards and our Professional Community Policies . Others’ Events: Similarly, LinkedIn may help you register for and/or attend events organized by Members and connect with other Members who are attendees at such events. You agree that (1) LinkedIn is not responsible for the conduct of any of the Members or other attendees at such events, (2) LinkedIn does not endorse any particular event listed on our Services, (3) LinkedIn does not review and/or vet any of these events or speakers, and (4) you will adhere to the terms and conditions that apply to such events. 3.4 Limits We have the right to limit how you connect and interact on our Services. LinkedIn reserves the right to limit your use of the Services, including the number of your connections and your ability to contact other Members. LinkedIn reserves the right to restrict, suspend, or terminate your account if you breach this Contract or the law or are misusing the Services (e.g., violating any of the Dos and Don’ts or Professional Community Policies ). We can also remove any content or other information you shared if we believe it violates our Professional Community Policies or Dos and Don’ts or otherwise violates this Contract. Learn more about how we moderate content. 3.5 Intellectual Property Rights We’re providing you notice about our intellectual property rights. LinkedIn reserves all of its intellectual property rights in the Services. Trademarks and logos used in connection with the Services are the trademarks of their respective owners. LinkedIn, and “in” logos and other LinkedIn trademarks, service marks, graphics and logos used for our Services are trademarks or registered trademarks of LinkedIn. 3.6 Recommendations and Automated Processing We use data and other information about you to make and order relevant suggestions and to generate content for you and others. Recommendations: We use the data and other information that you provide and that we have about Members and content on the Services to make recommendations for connections, content, ads, and features that may be useful to you. We use that data and other information to recommend and to present information to you in an order that may be more relevant for you. For example, that data and information may be used to recommend jobs to you and you to recruiters and to organize content in your feed in order to optimize your experience and use of the Services. Keeping your profile accurate and up to date helps us to make these recommendations more accurate and relevant. Learn More Generative AI Features: By using the Services, you may interact with features we offer that automate content generation for you. The content that is generated might be inaccurate, incomplete, delayed, misleading or not suitable for your purposes. Please review and edit such content before sharing with others. Like all content you share on our Services, you are responsible for ensuring it complies with our Professional Community Policies , including not sharing misleading information. The Services may include content automatically generated and shared using tools offered by LinkedIn or others off LinkedIn. Like all content and other information on our Services, regardless of whether it's labeled as created by “AI”, be sure to carefully review before relying on it. 4. Disclaimer and Limit of Liability 4.1 No Warranty This is our disclaimer of legal liability for the quality, safety, or reliability of our Services. LINKEDIN AND ITS AFFILIATES MAKE NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY ABOUT THE SERVICES, INCLUDING ANY REPRESENTATION THAT THE SERVICES WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR-FREE, AND PROVIDE THE SERVICES (INCLUDING CONTENT, OUTPUT AND INFORMATION) ON AN “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE” BASIS. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, LINKEDIN AND ITS AFFILIATES DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED OR STATUTORY WARRANTY, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF TITLE, ACCURACY, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. If you plan to use content, output and information for any reason, it is your responsibility to verify its accuracy and fitness for your purposes, because any content, output and information on the service may not reflect accurate, complete, or current information. 4.2 Exclusion of Liability These are the limits of legal liability we may have to you. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW (AND UNLESS LINKEDIN HAS ENTERED INTO A SEPARATE WRITTEN AGREEMENT THAT OVERRIDES THIS CONTRACT), LINKEDIN AND ITS AFFILIATES, WILL NOT BE LIABLE IN CONNECTION WITH THIS CONTRACT FOR LOST PROFITS OR LOST BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES, REPUTATION (E.G., OFFENSIVE OR DEFAMATORY STATEMENTS), LOSS OF DATA (E.G., DOWN TIME OR LOSS, USE OF, OR CHANGES TO, YOUR INFORMATION OR CONTENT) OR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES. LINKEDIN AND ITS AFFILIATES WILL NOT BE LIABLE TO YOU IN CONNECTION WITH THIS CONTRACT FOR ANY AMOUNT THAT EXCEEDS (A) THE TOTAL FEES PAID OR PAYABLE BY YOU TO LINKEDIN FOR THE SERVICES DURING THE TERM OF THIS CONTRACT, IF ANY, OR (B) US $1000. 4.3 Basis of the Bargain; Exclusions The limitations of liability in this Section 4 are part of the basis of the bargain between you and LinkedIn and shall apply to all claims of liability (e.g., warranty, tort, negligence, contract and law) even if LinkedIn or its affiliates has been told of the possibility of any such damage, and even if these remedies fail their essential purpose. THESE LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY DO NOT APPLY TO LIABILITY FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL INJURY OR FOR FRAUD, GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR INTENTIONAL MISCONDUCT, OR IN CASES OF NEGLIGENCE, WHERE A MATERIAL OBLIGATION HAS BEEN BREACHED. A MATERIAL OBLIGATION BEING AN OBLIGATION WHICH FORMS A PREREQUISITE TO OUR DELIVERY OF SERVICES AND ON WHICH YOU MAY REASONABLY RELY, BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT THAT THE DAMAGES WERE DIRECTLY CAUSED BY THE BREACH AND WERE FORESEEABLE UPON CONCLUSION OF THIS CONTRACT AND TO THE EXTENT THAT THEY ARE TYPICAL IN THE CONTEXT OF THIS CONTRACT. 5. Termination We can each end this Contract, but some rights and obligations survive. Both you and LinkedIn may terminate this Contract at any time with notice to the other. On termination, you lose the right to access or use the Services. The following shall survive termination: Our rights to use and disclose your feedback; Section 3 (subject to 3.1.1); Sections 4, 6, 7, and 8.2 of this Contract; and Any amounts owed by either party prior to termination remain owed after termination. You can visit our Help Center to learn about how to close your account 6. Governing Law and Dispute Resolution In the unlikely event we end up in a legal dispute, depending on where you live, you and LinkedIn agree to resolve it in California courts using California law, Dublin, Ireland courts using Irish law, or as otherwise provided in this section. If you live in the Designated Countries, the laws of Ireland govern all claims related to LinkedIn's provision of the Services, but this shall not deprive you of the mandatory consumer protections under the law of the country to which we direct your Services where you have habitual residence. With respect to jurisdiction, you and LinkedIn agree to choose the courts of the country to which we direct your Services where you have habitual residence for all disputes arising out of or relating to this User Agreement, or in the alternative, you may choose the responsible court in Ireland. If you are a business user within the scope of Article 6(12) of the EU Digital Markets Act (“DMA”) and have a dispute arising out of or in connection with Article 6(12) of the DMA, you may also utilize the alternative dispute resolution mechanism available in the Help Center . For others outside of Designated Countries, including those who live outside of the United States: You and LinkedIn agree that the laws of the State of California, U.S.A., excluding its conflict of laws rules, shall exclusively govern any dispute relating to this Contract and/or the Services. You and LinkedIn both agree that all claims and disputes can be litigated only in the federal or state courts in Santa Clara County, California, USA, and you and LinkedIn each agree to personal jurisdiction in those courts. You may have additional rights of redress and appeal for some decisions made by LinkedIn that impact you. 7. General Terms Here are some important details about the Contract. If a court with authority over this Contract finds any part of it unenforceable, you and we agree that the court should modify the terms to make that part enforceable while still achieving its intent. If the court cannot do that, you and we agree to ask the court to remove that unenforceable part and still enforce the rest of this Contract. This Contract (including additional terms that may be provided by us when you engage with a feature of the Services) is the only agreement between us regarding the Services and supersedes all prior agreements for the Services. If we don't act to enforce a breach of this Contract, that does not mean that LinkedIn has waived its right to enforce this Contract. You may not assign or transfer this Contract (or your membership or use of Services) to anyone without our consent. However, you agree that LinkedIn may assign this Contract to its affiliates or a party that buys it without your consent. There are no third-party beneficiaries to this Contract. You agree that the only way to provide us legal notice is at the addresses provided in Section 10. 8. LinkedIn “Dos and Don’ts” LinkedIn is a community of professionals. This list of “Dos and Don’ts” along with our Professional Community Policies limits what you can and cannot do on our Services, unless otherwise explicitly permitted by LinkedIn in a separate writing (e.g., through a research agreement). 8.1. Dos You agree that you will: Comply with all applicable laws, including, without limitation, privacy laws, intellectual property laws, anti-spam laws, export control laws, laws governing the content shared, and other applicable laws and regulatory requirements; Provide accurate contact and identity information to us and keep it updated; Use your real name on your profile; and Use the Services in a professional manner. 8.2. Don’ts You agree that you will not : Create a false identity on LinkedIn, misrepresent your identity, create a Member profile for anyone other than yourself (a real person), or use or attempt to use another’s account (such as sharing log-in credentials or copying cookies); Develop, support or use software, devices, scripts, robots or any other means or processes (such as crawlers, browser plugins and add-ons or any other technology) to scrape or copy the Services, including profiles and other data from the Services; Override any security feature or bypass or circumvent any access controls or use limits of the Services (such as search results, profiles, or videos); Copy, use, display or distribute any information (including content) obtained from the Services, whether directly or through third parties (such as search tools or data aggregators or brokers), without the consent of the content owner (such as LinkedIn for content it owns); Disclose information that you do not have the consent to disclose (such as confidential information of others (including your employer); Violate the intellectual property rights of others, including copyrights, patents, trademarks, trade secrets or other proprietary rights. For example, do not copy or distribute (except through the available sharing functionality) the posts or other content of others without their permission, which they may give by posting under a Creative Commons license; Violate the intellectual property or other rights of LinkedIn, including, without limitation, (i) copying or distributing our learning videos or other materials, (ii) copying or distributing our technology, unless it is released under open source licenses; or (iii) using the word “LinkedIn” or our logos in any business name, email, or URL except as provided in the Brand Guidelines ; Post (or otherwise share) anything that contains software viruses, worms, or any other harmful code; Reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble, decipher or otherwise attempt to derive the source code for the Services or any related technology that is not open source; Imply or state that you are affiliated with or endorsed by LinkedIn without our express consent (e.g., representing yourself as an accredited LinkedIn trainer); Rent, lease, loan, trade, sell/re-sell or otherwise monetize the Services or related data or access to the same, without LinkedIn’s consent; Deep-link to our Services for any purpose other than to promote your profile or a Group on our Services, without LinkedIn’s consent; Use bots or other unauthorized automated methods to access the Services, add or download contacts, send or redirect messages, create, comment on, like, share, or re-share posts, or otherwise drive inauthentic engagement; Engage in “framing”, “mirroring”, or otherwise simulating the appearance or function of the Services; Overlay or otherwise modify the Services or their appearance (such as by inserting elements into the Services or removing, covering, or obscuring an advertisement included on the Services); Interfere with the operation of, or place an unreasonable load on, the Services (e.g., spam, denial of service attack, viruses, manipulating algorithms); Violate the Professional Community Policies , certain third party terms where applicable, or any additional terms concerning a specific Service that are provided when you sign up for or start using such Service; Use our Services to do anything that is unlawful, misleading, discriminatory, fraudulent or deceitful (e.g. manipulated media that wrongfully depicts a person saying or doing something they did not say or do); and/or Misuse our reporting or appeals process, including by submitting duplicative, fraudulent or unfounded reports, complaints or appeals. 9. Complaints Regarding Content Contact information for complaints about content provided by our Members. We ask that you report content and other information that you believe violates your rights (including intellectual property rights), our Professional Community Policies or otherwise violates this Contract or the law. To the extent we can under law, we may remove or restrict access to content, features, services, or information, including if we believe that it’s reasonably necessary to avoid harm to LinkedIn or others, violates the law or is reasonably necessary to prevent misuse of our Services. We reserve the right to take action against serious violations of this Contract, including by implementing account restrictions for significant violations. We respect the intellectual property rights of others. We require that information shared by Members be accurate and not in violation of the intellectual property rights or other rights of third parties. We provide a policy and process for complaints concerning content shared, and/or trademarks used, by our Members. 10. How To Contact Us Our Contact information. Our Help Center also provides information about our Services. For general inquiries, you may contact us online . For legal notices or service of process, you may write us at these addresses . 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https://wiki.creativecommons.org/wiki/Frequently_Asked_Questions#can-i-apply-a-cc-license-to-low-resolution-copies-of-a-licensed-work-and-reserve-more-rights-in-high-resolution-copies | Frequently Asked Questions - Creative Commons Skip to content Creative Commons Menu Who We Are What We Do Licenses and Tools Blog Support Us Search Donate Explore CC Global Network Join a global community working to strengthen the Commons Certificate Become an expert in creating and engaging with openly licensed materials Global Summit Attend our annual event, promoting the power of open licensing Chooser Get help choosing the appropriate license for your work Search Portal Find engines to search openly licensed material for creative and educational reuse Open Source Help us build products that maximize creativity and innovation Frequently Asked Questions English | Français 2025-05-12 19:36:36 UTC About CC What is Creative Commons and what do you do? Is Creative Commons against copyright? What does “Some Rights Reserved” mean? Can Creative Commons give legal advice about its licenses or other tools, or help with CC license enforcement? Does Creative Commons collect or track material licensed under a CC license? What do the Creative Commons buttons do? May I use the Creative Commons logo and buttons? I love Creative Commons. How can I help? Why does Creative Commons run an annual fundraising campaign? What is the money used for and where does it go? General License Information What are Creative Commons licenses? How do CC licenses operate? Which is the latest version of the licenses offered by Creative Commons? Do Creative Commons licenses affect exceptions and limitations to copyright, such as fair dealing and fair use? Who gives permission to use material offered under Creative Commons licenses? Are Creative Commons licenses enforceable in a court of law? What happens if someone applies a Creative Commons license to my work without my knowledge or authorization? What are the international (“unported”) Creative Commons licenses, and why does CC offer “ported” licenses? Can I include a work licensed with CC BY in a Wikipedia article even though they use a CC BY-SA license? Can governments and intergovernmental organizations (“IGOs”) use CC licenses? Can children apply Creative Commons licenses to work they create? What are the official translations of the CC licenses and CC0? What is a BY-SA Compatible License? For Licensors Choosing a license What things should I think about before I apply a Creative Commons license? How should I decide which license to choose? Why should I use the latest version of the Creative Commons licenses? What if CC licenses have not been ported to my jurisdiction? Should I choose an international license or a ported license? Why should I use the license chooser? What if I don’t? How do I apply a Creative Commons license to my material? Do I need to register with Creative Commons before I obtain a license? What do the terms and conditions of a CC license apply to? Can I apply a Creative Commons license to software? Can I apply a Creative Commons license to databases? Could I use a CC license to share my logo or trademark? May I apply a Creative Commons license to a work in the public domain? If I take a photograph of another work that is in the public domain, can I apply a CC license to my photo? May I apply a CC license to my work if it incorporates material used under fair use or another exception or limitation to copyright? Rights other than copyright Can I use CC licenses to license rights other than copyright? How do Creative Commons licenses affect my moral rights, if at all? Can I offer material under a CC license that has my trademark on it without also licensing or affecting rights in the trademark? How are publicity, privacy, and personality rights affected when I apply a CC license? What is the difference between plagiarism and copyright infringement? And what role do CC licenses play to address plagiarism? Business models Can I apply a CC license to low-resolution copies of a licensed work and reserve more rights in high-resolution copies? Can I use a Creative Commons license if I am a member of a collecting society? Can I still make money from a work I make available under a Creative Commons license? Alterations and additions to the license Can I insist on the exact placement of the attribution credit? Can I change the license terms or conditions? Can I waive license terms or conditions? Can I enter into separate or supplemental agreements with users of my work? After licensing What happens if I offer my material under a Creative Commons license and someone misuses them? What can I do if I offer my material under a Creative Commons license and I do not like the way someone uses it? Do I have to provide my name? Can I ask that my name be removed? What do I do if someone tries to place effective technological measures (such as DRM) on my CC-licensed material? When I release my work under a CC license in one format (e.g., .pdf), can I restrict licensees from changing it to or using it in other formats? What if I change my mind about using a CC license? For Licensees Before using CC-licensed material What should I think about before using material offered under a Creative Commons license? Does a Creative Commons license give me all the rights I need to use the work? What if there are sui generis database rights that apply to my use of a CC-licensed database? Where can I find material offered under a CC license? Are Creative Commons works really free to use? What should I know about differences between the international licenses and the ported licenses? General license compliance What happens if I want to use the material in a way that is not permitted by the license? Do I always have to comply with the license terms? If not, what are the exceptions? Attribution How do I properly attribute material offered under a Creative Commons license? Do I need to be aware of anything else when providing attribution? Do I always have to attribute the creator of the licensed material? Using licensed material Does my use violate the NonCommercial clause of the licenses? Can I take a CC-licensed work and use it in a different format? How do I know if a low-resolution photo and a high-resolution photo are the same work? Can I reuse an excerpt of a larger work that is licensed with the NoDerivs restriction? Can I use effective technological measures (such as DRM) when I share CC-licensed material? Can I share CC-licensed material on password-protected sites? Can I share CC-licensed material on file-sharing networks? Do I need to worry about website terms of service when I share CC-licensed content on social media platforms? Additional restrictions on licensed material What if I received CC-licensed material encumbered with effective technological measures (such as DRM)? What if I have received CC-licensed material with additional restrictions? Combining and adapting CC material When is my use considered an adaptation? Can I combine material under different Creative Commons licenses in my work? If I derive or adapt material offered under a Creative Commons license, which CC license(s) can I use? If I create a collection that includes a work offered under a CC license, which license(s) may I choose for the collection? License termination When do Creative Commons licenses expire? What happens if the author decides to revoke the CC license to material I am using? How can I lose my rights under a Creative Commons license? If that happens, how do I get them back? Technical Questions How do Creative Commons licenses and public domain tools work technically? What does it mean that Creative Commons licenses are “machine-readable”? What is RDFa? What is CC REL and why does Creative Commons recommend it? What does it mean for a search engine to be CC-enabled? How do I give users of my site the option to use CC licensing like Flickr does? How can I change or remove the Creative Commons search option built into the Firefox browser? Is Creative Commons involved in digital rights management (DRM)? Legal Background What is copyright and why does it matter? What is the public domain? What do I need to do to get a copyright? What is an adaptation? What are moral rights? What are neighboring rights? What are sui generis database rights? What are collecting societies? What are publicity, personality, and privacy rights? Data Frequently asked questions about data and CC licenses Can databases be released under CC licenses? When a CC license is applied to a database, what is being licensed? How do I apply a CC legal tool to a database? How do the different CC license elements operate for a CC-licensed database? Can I conduct text/data mining on a CC-licensed database? How does the treatment of sui generis database rights vary in prior versions of CC licenses? What is the difference between the Open Data Commons licenses and the CC 4.0 licenses? Frequently asked questions about data, generally Which components of databases are protected by copyright? How do I know whether a particular use of a database is restricted by copyright? If my use of a database is restricted by copyright, how do I comply with the license? Which components of a database are protected by sui generis database rights? How do I know whether a particular use of a database is restricted by sui generis database rights? What constitutes a “substantial portion” of a database? If my use of a database is restricted by sui generis database rights, how do I comply with the license? Artificial intelligence and CC licenses What are the limits on how CC-licensed works can be used in the development of new technologies, such as training of artificial intelligence software? But what about privacy laws, rules governing ethical research, and data protection laws? What attribution obligations exist when CC-licensed images are included in a published dataset? Is linking to the original image or URI required, and if so, is it adequate? If a for-profit company uses CC-licensed content under a Non Commercial license and releases the work under terms that allow only research purposes, is the NC restriction violated? If CC SA-licensed content is included in a database, does the entire database have to be licensed under an SA license? What, if any, remedies, do users have if they dislike how their photos or images have been reused? Notes These FAQs are designed to provide a better understanding of Creative Commons, our licenses, and our other legal and technical tools. They provide basic information, sometimes about fairly complex topics, and will often link to more detailed information. Other CC FAQs: CC0 Public Domain Dedication and Public Domain Mark . “Licensor”, “rights holder”, “owner”, and “creator” may be used interchangeably to refer to the person or entity applying a CC license. Information about the licenses is primarily made with reference to the 4.0 suite, but earlier license versions are mentioned where they differ. Have a question that isn’t answered here? Contact info@creativecommons.org. Creative Commons does not provide legal advice. This FAQ is for informational purposes and is not a substitute for legal advice. It may not cover important issues that affect you. You should consult with your own lawyer if you have questions. About CC What is Creative Commons and what do you do? Creative Commons is a global nonprofit organization that enables sharing and reuse of creativity and knowledge through the provision of free legal tools. Our legal tools help those who want to encourage reuse of their works by offering them for use under generous, standardized terms; those who want to make creative uses of works; and those who want to benefit from this symbiosis. Our vision is to help others realize the full potential of the internet. CC has affiliates all over the world who help ensure our licenses work internationally and who raise awareness of our work. Although Creative Commons is best known for its licenses, our work extends beyond just providing copyright licenses. CC offers other legal and technical tools that also facilitate sharing and discovery of creative works, such as CC0 , a public domain dedication for rights holders who wish to put their work into the public domain before the expiration of copyright, and the Public Domain Mark , a tool for marking a work that is in the worldwide public domain. Creative Commons licenses and tools were designed specifically to work with the web, which makes content that is offered under their terms easy to search for, discover, and use. For more information about CC, our main website contains in-depth information about the organization , its staff and board of directors , its history , and its supporters . You can also read CC case studies to learn about some of the inspiring ways CC licenses and tools have been used to share works and support innovative business models. You can find regularly updated information about CC by visiting the blog . Is Creative Commons against copyright? Absolutely not. CC has responded to claims to the contrary . CC licenses are copyright licenses, and depend on the existence of copyright to work. CC licenses are legal tools that creators and other rights holders can use to offer certain usage rights to the public, while reserving other rights. Those who want to make their work available to the public for limited kinds of uses while preserving their copyright may want to consider using CC licenses. Others who want to reserve all of their rights under copyright law should not use CC licenses. That said, Creative Commons recognizes the need for change in copyright law, and many members of the Creative Commons community are active participants in the copyright reform movement. For more information, see our statement in support of copyright reform . What does “Some Rights Reserved” mean? Copyright grants to creators a bundle of exclusive rights over their creative works, which generally include, at a minimum, the right to reproduce, distribute, display, and make adaptations. The phrase “All Rights Reserved” is often used by owners to indicate that they reserve all of the rights granted to them under the law. When copyright expires, the work enters the public domain , and the rights holder can no longer stop others from engaging in those activities under copyright, with the exception of moral rights reserved to creators in some jurisdictions. Creative Commons licenses offer creators a spectrum of choices between retaining all rights and relinquishing all rights (public domain), an approach we call “Some Rights Reserved.” Can Creative Commons give legal advice about its licenses or other tools, or help with CC license enforcement? No. Creative Commons is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice or legal services. CC is similar to a self-help service that offers free, form-based legal documents for others to use. These FAQ answers many of the most common questions. There is also specialized information available on the following pages: Marking practices for creators Marking practices for reusers Data FAQ Differences between CC license versions Differences between jurisdiction ports of earlier license versions Public domain mark FAQ CC0 FAQ While CC does provide this informational guidance about its licenses and other tools, this information may not apply to your particular situation, and should never be taken as legal advice. If you’re looking for legal advice about using CC licenses and other tools, we recommend contacting the Creative Commons affiliate in your jurisdiction . CC affiliates are highly connected to the communities of copyright lawyers in their countries. We also offer a list of lawyers and organizations who have identified themselves as willing to provide information to others about CC licensing issues. However, please note that CC does not provide referral services, and does not endorse or recommend any person on that list. Does Creative Commons collect or track material licensed under a CC license? No, CC does not collect content or track licensed material. However, CC builds technical tools that help the public search for and use works licensed under our licenses and other legal tools, and many others have built such tools as well. CC Search is one tool developed by CC to help the public discover works offered under Creative Commons licenses on the internet via CC-aware search engines and repositories. What do the Creative Commons buttons do? The CC buttons are a shorthand way to convey the basic permissions associated with material offered under CC licenses. Creators and owners who apply CC licenses to their material can download and apply those buttons to communicate to users the permissions granted in advance. When the material is offered online, the buttons should usually link out to the human-readable license deeds (which, in turn, link to the license itself). May I use the Creative Commons logo and buttons? You may download high resolution versions of the Creative Commons logos and use them in connection with your work or your website, provided you comply with our policies . Among other things, if you use the logos on a website or on your work, you may not alter the logos in any respect—such as by changing the font, the proportions, or the colors. CC’s buttons, name, and corporate logo (the “CC” in a circle) are trademarks of Creative Commons. You cannot use them in ways not permitted by our policies unless you first receive express, written permission. This means, for example, that you cannot (without our permission) print your own buttons and t-shirts using CC logos, although you can purchase them in CC’s store . I love Creative Commons. How can I help? Please support CC by making a donation through our support page . Donations can be handled through PayPal or by credit card. You can also support CC by visiting our store . CC always welcomes your feedback, which you can provide by emailing info at creativecommons dot org . You can also participate in CC’s email discussion lists and share feedback and ideas in one of those forums. If you are a software developer, sysadmin, or have other technical expertise, please join our developer community and help build the tools that build the commons. Finally, one of the best ways to support CC is by supporting our causes yourself. Follow our blog to find out about current issues where you can help get involved and spread the word, and advocate for free and open licensing in your own communities. Why does Creative Commons run an annual fundraising campaign? What is the money used for and where does it go? Creative Commons is a global nonprofit organization that enables sharing and reuse of creativity and knowledge through free legal tools, with affiliates all over the world who help ensure our licenses work internationally and raise awareness about our work. Our tools are free, and our reach is wide. In order to… continue developing our licenses and public domain tools to make sure they are legally and technically up-to-date around the world, help creators implement these tools on websites through best practices and individual assistance, enable CC licensing on major content-sharing platforms, enhance CC-licensed resource search and discovery, advocate for CC licensing and open policies in education , science , and culture , and myriad other activities we’re forgetting to mention, such as all the everyday boring but essential operations that go into running an organization …we need $ to make it all happen! For more information, please take a look at our Annual Report . Creative Commons has always relied on the generosity of both individuals and organizations to fund its ongoing operations. It is essential we have the public’s support because it is the creators and users of CC material who make our tools relevant in this digital age. They depend on the tools and services CC provides through their reuse and remix of the rich, open resources available on Wikipedia , Flickr , SoundCloud , Vimeo , Europeana , MIT OpenCourseWare , PLOS , Al Jazeera , and YouTube —just to name a few. Many of these people donate $10, $25, or $50 to CC, to help keep it up and running so we can continue to provide our tools and services for free, as a nonprofit organization. The more people who donate to CC, the more independent it will remain. General License Information What are Creative Commons licenses? Creative Commons licenses provide an easy way to manage the copyright terms that attach automatically to all creative material under copyright . Our licenses allow that material to be shared and reused under terms that are flexible and legally sound. Creative Commons offers a core suite of six copyright licenses. Because there is no single “Creative Commons license,” it is important to identify which of the six licenses you are applying to your material, which of the six licenses has been applied to material that you intend to use, and in both cases the specific version. All of our licenses require that users provide attribution (BY) to the creator when the material is used and shared. Some licensors choose the BY license, which requires attribution to the creator as the only condition to reuse of the material. The other five licenses combine BY with one or more of three additional license elements: NonCommercial (NC), which prohibits commercial use of the material; NoDerivatives (ND), which prohibits the sharing of adaptations of the material; and ShareAlike (SA), which requires adaptations of the material be released under the same license. CC licenses may be applied to any type of work, including educational resources , music , photographs , databases , government and public sector information , and many other types of material . The only categories of works for which CC does not recommend its licenses are computer software and hardware. You should also not apply Creative Commons licenses to works that are no longer protected by copyright or are otherwise in the public domain . Instead, for those works in the worldwide public domain, we recommend that you mark them with the Public Domain Mark . How do CC licenses operate? CC licenses are operative only when applied to material in which a copyright exists, and even then only when a particular use would otherwise not be permitted by copyright. Note that the latest version of CC licenses also applies to rights similar to copyright, such as neighboring rights and sui generis database rights . Learn more about the scope of the licenses. This means that CC license terms and conditions are not triggered by uses permitted under any applicable exceptions and limitations to copyright , nor do license terms and conditions apply to elements of a licensed work that are in the public domain. This also means that CC licenses do not contractually impose restrictions on uses of a work where there is no underlying copyright. This feature (and others) distinguish CC licenses from some other open licenses like the ODbL and ODC-BY , both of which are intended to impose contractual conditions and restrictions on the reuse of databases in jurisdictions where there is no underlying copyright or sui generis database right. All CC licenses are non-exclusive: creators and owners can enter into additional, different licensing arrangements for the same material at any time (often referred to as “dual-licensing” or “multi-licensing”). However, CC licenses are not revocable once granted unless there has been a breach, and even then the license is terminated only for the breaching licensee. Please note that CC0 is not a license; it is a public domain dedication. When CC0 is applied to a work, copyright no longer applies to the work in most jurisdictions around the world. Therefore, references to dual licensing arrangements like the one above are inapplicable to CC0. There are also videos and comics that offer visual descriptions of how CC licenses work. Which is the latest version of the licenses offered by Creative Commons? In November 2013, Creative Commons published the version 4.0 license suite. These licenses are the most up-to-date licenses offered by CC, and are recommended over all prior versions. You can see how the licenses have been improved over time on the license versions page . 4.0 has been drafted to be internationally valid, and will have official translations becoming available after publication. Do Creative Commons licenses affect exceptions and limitations to copyright, such as fair dealing and fair use? No. By design, CC licenses do not reduce, limit, or restrict any rights under exceptions and limitations to copyright, such as fair use or fair dealing . If your use of CC-licensed material would otherwise be allowed because of an applicable exception or limitation, you do not need to rely on the CC license or comply with its terms and conditions. This is a fundamental principle of CC licensing. Who gives permission to use material offered under Creative Commons licenses? Our licenses and legal tools are intended for use by anyone who holds copyright in the material. This is often, but not always, the creator. Creative Commons offers licenses and tools to the public free of charge and does not require that creators or other rights holders register with CC in order to apply a CC license to a work. This means that CC does not have special knowledge of who uses the licenses and for what purposes, nor does CC have a way to contact creators beyond means generally available to the public. CC has no authority to grant permission on behalf of those persons, nor does CC manage those rights on behalf of others. If you would like to obtain additional permissions to use the work beyond those granted by the license that has been applied, or if you’re not sure if your intended use is permitted by the license, you should contact the rights holder . Are Creative Commons licenses enforceable in a court of law? Creative Commons licenses are drafted to be enforceable around the world, and have been enforced in court in various jurisdictions. To CC’s knowledge, the licenses have never been held unenforceable or invalid. CC licenses contain a “severability” clause. This allows a court to eliminate any provision determined to be unenforceable, and enforce the remaining provisions of the license. What happens if someone applies a Creative Commons license to my work without my knowledge or authorization? CC alerts prospective licensors they need to have all necessary rights before applying a CC license to a work. If that is not the case and someone has marked your work with a CC license without your authorization, you should contact that person and tell them to remove the license from your work. You may also wish to contact a lawyer. Creative Commons is not a law firm and cannot represent you or give you legal advice, but there are lawyers who have identified themselves as interested in representing people in CC-related matters . What are the international (“unported”) Creative Commons licenses, and why does CC offer “ported” licenses? One of CC’s goals is ensuring that all of its legal tools work globally, so that anyone anywhere in the world can share their work on globally standard terms. To this end, CC offers a core suite of six international copyright licenses (formerly called the “unported”) that are drafted based largely on various international treaties governing copyright , taking into account as many jurisdiction-specific legal issues as possible. The latest version (4.0) has been drafted with particular attention to the needs of international enforceability. For version 3.0 and earlier, Creative Commons has also offered ported versions of its six core licenses for many jurisdictions (which usually correspond to countries, but not always). These ported licenses are based on the international license suite but have been modified to reflect local nuances in the expression of legal terms and conditions, drafting protocols, and language. The ported licenses and the international licenses are all intended to be legally effective everywhere. CC expects that few, if any, ports will be necessary for 4.0. CC recommends that you take advantage of the improvements in the 4.0 suite explained on the license versions page unless there are particular considerations you are aware of that would require a ported license. Can I include a work licensed with CC BY in a Wikipedia article even though they use a CC BY-SA license? Yes. Works licensed under CC BY may be incorporated into works that are licensed under CC BY-SA. For example, you may incorporate a CC BY photograph into a Wikipedia article so long as you keep all copyright notices intact, provide proper attribution, and otherwise comply with the terms of CC BY. Learn more about the licenses. Can governments and intergovernmental organizations (“IGOs”) use CC licenses? Yes, anyone may use CC licenses for material they own, including governments and IGOs, and these institutions frequently use CC licenses on their copyrightable material . The reasons for doing so vary, and often include a desire to maximize the impact and utility of works for educational and informational purposes, and to enhance transparency. Creative Commons licenses have desirable features that make them the preferred choice over custom licenses. CC licenses are standard and interoperable, which means material published by different creators using the same type of CC license can be translated, modified, compiled, and remixed without legal barriers depending on the particular license applied . Creative Commons licenses are also machine-readable, allowing CC-licensed works to be easily discovered via search engines such as Google. These features maximize distribution, reuse, and impact of works published by governments and IGOs. Though we encourage anyone to use version 4.0, which is internationally valid and may be used by individuals as well as organizations, there is an IGO ported version of 3.0 that IGOs may also use. Read more about how governments and IGOs use and leverage CC licenses and legal tools, considerations for using our licenses, and how they operate in the IGO context. Can children apply Creative Commons licenses to work they create? This issue depends largely on the laws in place where the child lives. In the United States, children can be copyright holders and are entitled to license their works in the same manner as adults. However, they may have the right to disaffirm certain types of legal agreements, including licenses. In many parts of the United States, for example, children have the ability to disaffirm some types of agreements under certain circumstances once they reach the age where they are considered adults within the relevant jurisdiction. We are unaware of any attempt by a licensor to exercise the disaffirmation right with respect to a CC license applied to a work. What are the official translations of the CC licenses and CC0? Official language translations will be available for the 4.0 licenses and CC0. When you license your own work, you may use or link to the text of any available official translation. When you reuse CC-licensed material, you may comply with the license conditions by referring to any available official translation of the license. These translations are linguistic translations of the English version which adhere as closely as possible to the original text. These translations have been done by our affiliates in accordance with the Legal Code Translation Policy and with the oversight and detailed review of the CC legal team. Note that these are equivalents of the original English; these translations are not jurisdiction ported versions . You may find a list of all available translations here . For versions 3.0 and earlier, official translations are not available. Some unofficial translations were made for informational purposes only. (Jurisdiction ported versions of version 3.0 and earlier were generally published in the official language(s) of the appropriate jurisdiction. However, the ported licenses are not equivalent to the international licenses, and do not serve as substitutable references for purposes of complying with the terms and conditions of the licenses.) What is a BY-SA Compatible License? A BY-SA Compatible License is a license officially designated by Creative Commons pursuant to the ShareAlike compatibility process . Once deemed a BY-SA Compatible License, you may use the license to publish your contributions to an adaptation of a BY-SA work. To see the list of BY-SA Compatible Licenses, click here . Learn more about ShareAlike compatibility here . For Licensors Choosing a license What things should I think about before I apply a Creative Commons license? Applying a Creative Commons license to your material is a serious decision. When you apply a CC license, you give permission to anyone to use your material for the full duration of applicable copyright and similar rights. CC has identified some things that you should consider before you apply a CC license, some of which relate to your ability to apply a CC license at all. Here are some highlights: Is the material copyrightable? If not, is it subject to neighboring rights or sui generis database rights ? CC licenses do not apply to material in the public domain . Different countries have different standards for what is in the public domain. Do you own the material you want to license? If not, are you otherwise authorized to license it under the specific CC license you are interested in using? You should not apply a license to material that you do not own or that you are not authorized to license. Are you aware that CC licenses are not revocable ? You are free to stop offering material under a CC license at any time, but this will not affect the rights associated with any copies of your work already in circulation. (Any particular licensee may lose his or her rights after violating the license, but this does not affect continual use of the work by other licensees.) Are you a member of a collecting society ? If you are, you should make sure that you are able to use CC licenses for your materials . Always read the terms and conditions of the specific license you plan to apply. Additionally, there are several terms that may differ in the earlier versions of the license , both unported and ported. If you choose to use a pre-4.0 version or any ported version , clauses such as choice of law may affect your desired choice of license. How should I decide which license to choose? If you are unsure which license best suits your needs, there are plenty of resources to help rights holders choose the right CC license. CC Australia has developed a flow chart that may be useful in helping you settle on the right license for your work. You can also read case studies of others who are using CC licenses. The CC community can also respond to questions, and may have already addressed issues you raise. The CC community email discussion lists and discussion archives may be useful resources. Finally, you may also want to consult with a lawyer to obtain advice on the best license for your needs. Why should I use the latest version of the Creative Commons licenses? The latest version of the Creative Commons licenses is version 4.0. You should always use the latest version of the Creative Commons licenses in order to take advantage of the many improvements described on the license versions page . In particular, 4.0 is meant to be better suited to international use, and use in many different contexts, including sharing data . What if CC licenses have not been ported to my jurisdiction? All CC licenses are intended to work worldwide. Unless you have a specific reason to use a ported license , we suggest you consider using one of the international licenses. 4.0 will support official translations of the international license for those who wish to use the licenses in another language. As of version 4.0, CC is discouraging ported versions, and has placed a hold on new porting projects following its publication until sometime in 2014. At that point, CC will reevaluate the necessity of porting in the future. Should I choose an international license or a ported license? We recommend that you use a version 4.0 international license. This is the most up-to-date version of our licenses, drafted after broad consultation with our global network of affiliates, and it has been written to be internationally valid. There are currently no ports of 4.0, and it is planned that few, if any, will be created. All of the ported licenses are at version 3.0 or earlier, which means licensors using those licenses do not have the benefit of the improvements made in the 4.0 license suite . But even before considering the improvements in 4.0, there are several reasons why the international licenses may be preferable for rights holders, even if the licenses have been ported to their jurisdiction. As an organization, CC itself licenses all of its own content under an international license because, among other reasons, the international licenses are essentially jurisdiction-neutral while remaining effective globally. The neutral nature of the international licenses appeals to many people and organizations, particularly for use in connection with global projects that transcend political borders. Finally, it is important to know that some of the ported licenses contain a choice of law provision, which may be undesirable for your needs. However, some rights holders still choose a license ported to their local jurisdiction because they believe their needs are not sufficiently met by the international licenses. If the licenses have been ported to your jurisdiction and you feel that the ported licenses better account for some aspect of local legislation, then you may wish to consider a ported license. You can use our jurisdiction database to compare international licenses and ports on these issues and others, such as whether a ported license contains a choice of law or forum selection clause. Why should I use the license chooser? What if I don’t? Licensors are not required to use the CC license chooser or provide any information about themselves or their material when applying a CC license to their material. However, using the license chooser enables licensors to take advantage of the “machine readable” layer of CC licenses. Our machine-readable code enhances the discoverability of your work because that code allows software, search engines, and other tools to recognize when something is licensed under a CC license. The code also facilitates attribution: when users click on the CC button placed on your site, they will be linked directly to HTML code that they can cut and paste to provide attribution. How do I apply a Creative Commons license to my material? For online material : Select the license that is appropriate for your material from the CC license chooser and then follow the instructions to include the HTML code. The code will automatically generate a license button and a statement that your material is licensed under a CC license. If you are only licensing part of a work (for example, if you have created a video under a CC license but are using a song under a different license), be sure to clearly mark which parts are under the CC license and which parts are not. The HTML code will also include metadata, which allows the material to be discovered via Creative Commons-enabled search engines . For offline material : Identify which license you wish to apply to your work and either (a) mark your work with a statement such as, “This work is licensed under the Creative Commons [insert description] License. To view a copy of the license, visit [insert url]”; or (b) insert the applicable license buttons with the same statement and URL link. For third-party platforms : Many media platforms like Flickr , YouTube , and SoundCloud have built-in Creative Commons capabilities, letting users mark their material with a CC license through their account settings. The benefit of using this functionality is that it allows other people to find your content when searching on those platforms for CC-licensed material . If the platform where you’re uploading your content does not support CC licensing, you can still identify your content as CC-licensed in the text description of your content. Legally, these three options are the same. The only difference between applying a CC license offline rather than online is that marking a work online with metadata will ensure that users will be able to find it through CC-enabled search engines. CC offers resources on the best practices for marking your material and on how to mark material in different media (.pdf) . Do I need to register with Creative Commons before I obtain a license? No. CC offers its licenses, code, and tools to the public free of charge, without obligation. You do not need to register with Creative Commons to apply a CC license to your material; it is legally valid as soon as you apply it to any material you have the legal right to license. CC does not require or provide any means for creators or other rights holders to register use of a CC license, nor does CC maintain a database of works distributed under Creative Commons licenses. CC also does not require registration of the work with a national copyright agency. What do the terms and conditions of a CC license apply to? Although CC licenses get attached to tangible works (such as photos and novels), the license terms and conditions apply to the licensor’s copyright in the licensed material. The public is granted “permission to exercise” those rights in any medium or format . It is the expression that is protected by copyright and covered by the licenses, not any particular medium or format in which the expression is manifested. This means, for example, that a CC license applied to a digitized copy of a novel grants the public permission under copyright to use a print version of the same novel on the same terms and conditions (though you may have to purchase the print version from a bookstore). Can I apply a Creative Commons license to software? We recommend against using Creative Commons licenses for software. Instead, we strongly encourage you to use one of the very good software licenses which are already available. We recommend considering licenses listed as free by the Free Software Foundation and listed as “open source” by the Open Source Initiative . Unlike software-specific licenses, CC licenses do not contain specific terms about the distribution of source code, which is often important to ensuring the free reuse and modifiability of software. Many software licenses also address patent rights, which are important to software but may not be applicable to other copyrightable works. Additionally, our licenses are currently not compatible with the major software licenses, so it would be difficult to integrate CC-licensed work with other free software. Existing software licenses were designed specifically for use with software and offer a similar set of rights to the Creative Commons licenses. Version 4.0 of CC’s Attribution-ShareAlike (BY-SA) license is one-way compatible with the GNU General Public License version 3.0 (GPLv3). This compatibility mechanism is designed for situations in which content is integrated into software code in a way that makes it difficult or impossible to distinguish the two. There are special considerations required before using this compatibility mechanism. Read more about it here . Also, the CC0 Public Domain Dedication is GPL-compatible and acceptable for software. For details, see the relevant CC0 FAQ entry . While we recommend against using a CC license on software itself, CC licenses may be used for software documentation, as well as for separate artistic elements such as game art or music. Can I apply a Creative Commons license to databases? Yes. CC licenses can be used on databases . In the 4.0 license suite, applicable sui generis database rights are licensed under the same license conditions as copyright. Many governments and others use CC licenses for data and databases. For more detailed information about how CC licenses apply to data and databases, visit our detailed Data FAQ . Could I use a CC license to share my logo or trademark? Creative Commons does not recommend using a CC license on a logo or trademark. While a logo or trademark can be covered by copyright laws in addition to trademark laws, the special purposes of trademarks make CC licenses an unsuitable mechanism for sharing them in most cases. Generally, logos and trademarks are used to identify the origin of a product or service, or to indicate that it meets a specific standard or quality. Allowing anyone to reuse or modify your logo or trademark as a matter of copyright could result in your inability to limit use of your logo or trademark selectively to accomplish those purposes. Applying a CC license to your trademarks and logos could even result in a loss of your trademark rights altogether. See below for more about how to license material that includes a trademark or logo. There are other ways to share your logos and trademarks widely while preserving your trademark rights. Establishing a trademark policy that grants permissions in advance for limited uses is one common alternative. Mozilla , Wikimedia , and Creative Commons have each published policies that accomplish the dual objectives of encouraging reuse and preserving trademark rights. May I apply a Creative Commons license to a work in the public domain? CC licenses should not be applied to works in the worldwide public domain . All CC licenses are clear that they do not have the effect of placing restrictions on material that would otherwise be unrestricted, and you cannot remove a work from the public domain by applying a CC license to it. If you want to dedicate your own work to the public domain before the expiration of applicable copyright or similar rights, use CC’s legally robust public domain dedication . If a work is already in the worldwide public domain, you should mark it with CC’s Public Domain Mark . Note that, in some cases, a work may be in the public domain under the copyright laws of some jurisdictions but not others. For example, U.S. government works are in the public domain under the copyright law of the United States, but may be protected by copyright laws in other jurisdictions. A CC license applied to such a work would be effective (and the license restrictions enforceable) in jurisdictions where copyright protection exists, but would not be operative if U.S. copyright law is determined to be the applicable law. Creators may also apply Creative Commons licenses to material they create that are adapted from public domain works, or to remixed material, databases, or collections that include work in the public domain. However, in each of these instances, the license does not affect parts of the work that are unrestricted by copyright or similar rights. We strongly encourage you to mark the public domain material , so that others know they are also free to use this material without legal restriction. If I take a photograph of another work that is in the public domain, can I apply a CC license to my photo? That depends. You can apply a CC license to your photograph if your photograph constitutes a work of original authorship, a question that varies by jurisdiction. As a general matter, your photograph must involve some creative choices, such as background setting, lighting, angle, or other mark of creativity. In the United States, an exact photographic copy of a public domain work is not subject to copyright because there is no originality (even if there is effort or “sweat” exerted in its creation). In practice, if your photograph is sufficiently creative to attract copyright protection, people will likely have to comply with the license conditions if they reproduce your entire photograph in verbatim form, absent some applicable exception or limitation such as fair use. However, they would not have to comply with the license conditions if they reproduce only those parts of the work in the public domain . This is because your copyright in the adaptation only extends to the material you contributed, not to the underlying work. May I apply a CC license to my work if it incorporates material used under fair use or another exception or limitation to copyright? Yes, but it is important to prominently mark any third party material you incorporate into your work so reusers do not think the CC license applies to that material. The CC license only applies to the rights you have in the work. For example, if your CC-licensed slide deck includes a Flickr image you are using pursuant to fair use, make sure to identify that image as not being subject to the CC license. For more information about incorporating work owned by others, see our page about marking third party content . Read more considerations for licensors here . Rights other than copyright Can I use CC licenses to license rights other than copyright? CC licenses are copyright licenses, but the latest version of CC licenses also cover certain other rights similar to cop | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
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https://pdimagearchive.org/about#newsletter | About the Project | Public Domain Image Archive Public Domain Image Archive from About Sources Buy Prints Donate or Browse by artist century style theme tag all Select an Option Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Browse by… Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Change View Catalog View Infinite View Shuffle View About the Project The Public Domain Image Archive (PDIA) — brought to you by The Public Domain Review (PDR) — is a curated collection of more than 10,000 out-of-copyright historical images, free for all to explore and reuse. Our aim is to offer a platform that will serve both as a practical resource and a place to simply wander — an ever-growing portal to discover more than 2000 years of visual culture. A valuable image archive in its own right, offering hand-picked highlights from hundreds of galleries, libraries, archives, and museums, the PDIA also functions as a database of images featured in the PDR, offering an image-first approach to exploring the project’s content. The featured images each link to the relevant article on the PDR where one can read about the stories which surround the works. Visitors in search of more context will also find links back to the institutions where we found the image — from small college libraries to national repositories. We intend the archive to be a place of discovery, and to this end have developed various “views” to aid exploration: catalogue view , to search and browse by theme, style, date, and more; infinite view , for a more immersive experience of the collection; shuffle view , a tool to easily summon images in a serendipitous manner. And with more ways to visualise the collection to come. We bring this project to you entirely for free as we believe in a cultural commons where public domain works are accessible to all. It is, however, a costly undertaking. With no external funding or intrusive advertising, the existence of the Public Domain Image Archive relies on the generous support of its users. If you’d like to see it continue, please do make a donation . Another way of supporting the project is to buy one of our prints . Below you’ll find answers to common queries. Feel free to reach out on [email protected] if you’ve still got questions. Where are the images from? The material on the PDIA originates from more than 200 source institutions — a global array of galleries, libraries, archives, and museums who have made digitised public domain works from their collections free to reuse, even commercially. You can see the full list at this page (including an accompanying “Open Ranking” score for each). The versions of the images you encounter on the PDIA will most often have been through a careful editing process by our team: be that small tweaks to enhance the image for presentation (e.g. rotation, exposure levels) or cropping from book scans to isolate illustrations that don’t otherwise exist online as stand-alone images. How have you chosen what images to feature? The PDIA collates images that are featured on the PDR, either as illustrations to essays , as subject of collection posts , or as prints for sale in the online shop . As such, these are all images that tap into the spirit of the PDR project: to celebrate the surprising, the strange, and the beautiful in the history of art, literature, and ideas. However, not every image from the PDR is here — in keeping with our mission, we have included only those images that we are confident may be reused without question for any purpose. What does it mean for an image to be in the public domain? Creative works that are not protected by copyright are said to be in the “public domain”, a vast commons of material that everyone is free to enjoy, share, and build upon without needing to gain permission or pay fees. While works can be dedicated to the public domain, most are in the public domain because they are old enough for their copyrights to have expired. However, different countries and jurisdictions have varying laws about how and when copyright expires, meaning there exist, in effect, many public domains. An image may be out-of-copyright in one country but not in another. Further to this, historical public domain works are encountered online in the form of digital copies. While a work may be copyright free, the digital copy can sometimes be subject to additional claims of copyright (or restrictions applied to its use). We deem such activity nefarious but thankfully there are plenty of institutions who keep works in the public domain when they go online and it's from these institutions that we source our images. The images featured on PDIA have no additional claims of rights from either us or the source institutions. For more, see this simple explainer housed at the PDR. Can I use the images I find on PDIA for commercial projects? In most cases, yes. While the vast majority of our images are deemed by us to be out-of-copyright the world over, and with no restrictions on usage, you should be aware of some exceptions relating to jurisdiction (for example, being only in the US public domain) and also attribution requirements. For each image, we relay to the best of our knowledge the rights status of both the underlying work (detailing the relevant region/copyright term) and the digital copy of this work (detailing if any attribution is required). We provide this information based on a basic knowledge of copyright law and the status communicated by the source institution — it is strictly meant as a guideline and it should not be taken as legal advice. We admit no responsibility for any untoward consequences that may arise through reuse of material featured on our site. If you are requiring certainty as to usage rights, then you are encouraged to check with the source institution and make your own investigations. If I am sharing or reusing an image do I need to mention you as the source? If sharing or reusing images found on our site, then you are under no obligation to mention us, but we would really appreciate a mention and link back if practicable. Every credit and link back to our site helps grow our audience and continue the project. If you are able, please do also consider supporting us with a donation . Where is the metadata from? The metadata accompanying the images comes from a variety of sources. For standalone artworks, basic metadata such as artist name, date, and artwork title, is usually derived from the source institution. For images we’ve extracted from public domain books, this basic metadata is gleaned by our team based on information present in the book. In instances where an image does not have an obvious title, in order to aid findability in the archive, we have decided to not leave this field empty, instead including either a descriptive placeholder or to use “From Book Title”. The metadata relating to the source and associated rights status of the work, have been assigned by our team based on information given by the source institution and a basic knowledge of copyright law. The metadata under “themes”, “styles”, and “tags” have been created by our team. If you notice anything that looks awry, please do get in touch at [email protected] . In order to ensure against the copying of our site for commercial endeavours, bar the images themselves, all metadata is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial license . Am I able to gain access to higher-resolution versions of images I find on PDIA? While we are now in the practice of uploading images at the highest resolution available to us, this hasn’t always been the case. Most of our small images (below 1500 pixels on the longest edge) are from the early days of the PDR project when we did not feature full-sized images on the site. We plan to update these over time with bigger versions, but for now you may be able to find a higher-res version by following the link through to the original source. Please don’t email us asking for higher-res copies, we’ve put the best we have on the site! Can I buy prints of the images I see on PDIA? All the images of requisite size and permissions, around a fifth of the total, are available to buy as prints. We've been selling prints through the shop over on the PDR since 2017, and utilise the same network of trusted print studio partners for prints bought through the PDIA. However, many thousands more images are available here than the curated selection you'll find on the PDR. If an image is suitable to be printed, it will display a "Buy a Print" button on the image page. See this page for all images that are available to buy as prints, or you can gain an approximation by using the sort tool in the main catalogue view to order by “Size: Largest to smallest”. Please note that, unlike for our PDR prints shop, images on the PDIA haven’t all been checked for print suitability beyond a simple assessment based on their size. Most will have been enhanced for presentation on the web, and will make beautiful prints, but all the same it is worth double-checking the image shown to make sure it is to your liking. How is the PDIA funded? We are funded by our community of users. With no external funding or intrusive advertising, the existence of the Public Domain Image Archive relies on the generous support of those that use it. If you’d like to see it continue, please do make a donation . The project is run by The Public Domain Review which is registered in the UK as a Community Interest Company (#11386184), a category of company that exists primarily to benefit a community or with a view to pursuing a social purpose, with all profits having to be used for this purpose. Join our email list Keep up to date with new features and other news about the site. Likely not more than a few emails a year. Separate to The Public Domain Review newsletter . Name Email HP Privacy Policy Follow us on social media Get images from our collection into your feed each day. X Bluesky Support the project We are funded by our community of users. With no external funding or intrusive advertising, the existence of the Public Domain Image Archive relies on the generous support of those who use it. If you’d like to see it continue, please do make a donation. Donate Who we are The PDIA is a project of The Public Domain Review , an online journal and not-for-profit project dedicated to the exploration of curious and compelling works from the history of art, literature, and ideas. It is registered in the UK as a Community Interest Company (#11386184), a category of company which exists primarily to benefit a community or with a view to pursuing a social purpose, with all profits having to be used for this purpose. The site is edited by Adam Green and Hunter Dukes, and built by Brian Jones. Contact Email: [email protected] Post: Public Domain Image Archive, 87 South Drive, Manchester, M21 8ED, United Kingdom. The Public Domain Image Archive is run by The Public Domain Review , a project registered in the UK as a Community Interest Company (#11386184), a category of company which exists primarily to benefit a community or with a view to pursuing a social purpose, with all profits having to be used for this purpose. We rely on donations from readers. Please consider supporting the project . About Sources Prints for sale Donate Email contact: [email protected] What is the Public Domain? Rights Labelling Reusing Images Privacy Policy Returns and Refunds Policy Terms and Conditions Subscribe to Our Newsletter X Bluesky | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
http://techrights.org/o/2013/06/15/nsa-and-microsoft/index.shtml | Confirmed: Microsoft Tells the NSA About Back Doors in Windows Home About IRC Gemini Edition Search Feed --> ← Still Missing the Point of Patent Scope (Patents on Mathematics and Nature) as the Problem in the United States | Links 15/6/2013: IBM and KVM, KDE 4.11 Beta → Confirmed: Microsoft Tells the NSA About Back Doors in Windows Dr. Roy Schestowitz 2013-06-15 12:22:23 UTC Modified: 2013-06-15 12:22:23 UTC Nobody needs hardware-level back doors when Windows (or other proprietary software) is installed Summary : Official confirmation that the NSA is being notified about ways of hijacking Windows before Microsoft releases fixes H alf a decade ago I put together some links about backdoors in Windows . I had accumulated those links for years. Now that we know how corrupt and aggressive the NSA can be (common knowledge after the latest leak), with cracking attacks on China, espionage, and unlimited mass surveillance in a fascistic manner (with corporations fully complicit), it all seems far less improbable and hardly far-fetched. According to a new report from the corporate press (as corporate as it can get, being Bloomberg ), Microsoft tells NSA staff about universal unpatched holes before they are being addressed: Microsoft Corp. (MSFT), the world’s largest software company, provides intelligence agencies with information about bugs in its popular software before it publicly releases a fix, according to two people familiar with the process. That information can be used to protect government computers and to access the computers of terrorists or military foes. Redmond, Washington-based Microsoft (MSFT) and other software or Internet security companies have been aware that this type of early alert allowed the U.S. to exploit vulnerabilities in software sold to foreign governments, according to two U.S. officials. Microsoft doesn’t ask and can’t be told how the government uses such tip-offs, said the officials, who asked not to be identified because the matter is confidential. Frank Shaw, a spokesman for Microsoft, said those releases occur in cooperation with multiple agencies and are designed to be give government “an early start” on risk assessment and mitigation. Glyn Moody asked, "why would anyone ever trust Microsoft again...?" Frank Shaw is not a technical man. His job is to lie, e.g. about sales of Vista 8 (quite famously and most recently). He came from Waggener Edstrom , a lying and AstroTurfing company. The above should be read as follows: when new holes exist which permit remote hijacking the unaccountable, cracking-happy NSA is being notified. What can possibly go wrong now that we have proof that the NSA is cracking PCs abroad with impunity? Germany, are you paying attention ? Here is more about this news : Some of the back and forth is innocuous, such as Microsoft revealing ahead of time the nature of its exposed bugs (ostensibly providing the government with a back door into any system using a Microsoft OS, but since it's don't ask, dont' tell, nobody really knows). However the bulk of the interaction is steeped in secrecy: "Most of the arrangements are so sensitive that only a handful of people in a company know of them, and they are sometimes brokered directly between chief executive officers and the heads of the U.S.’s major spy agencies, the people familiar with those programs said." In IRC, Sosumi highlighted this article and said, "tell me something that isn't known already, like PRISM is just an evolution of a previous snooping program and that the NSA has built an AI, even if rudimentary, in order to assist them sort the information... also I wonder if Keith Alexander will be at this year's DEFCOM conference" (part of the PR and recruitment exercise). Here is an interesting new post which relates to what we know about NSA's cracking of people's PCs (the lesser-advertised role of the NSA): Government Built Spy-Access Into Most Popular Consumer Program Before 9/11 In researching the stunning pervasiveness of spying by the government (it’s much more wide spread than you’ve heard even now), we ran across the fact that the FBI wants software programmers to install a backdoor in all software. Skype is said to have several back doors. Our latest post about it got updated with new information. Skype can be used as a back door on any platform (known holes left unaddressed), GNU/Linux included. Microsoft controls it and it has a monopoly on the source code. Watch the MSN corporate press (Microsoft's pseudo 'news' site) promoting both Skype and Facebook : Thanks to a simple inquiry on Facebook, it's now a day to celebrate with a father who didn’t know he existed for nearly three decades. "Whitewashing of Skype and Facebook" is what iophk called this. "Notice the lack of I-told-you-so articles about FB snooping or any coverage of the snooping at all." Skype is a Microsoft-controlled product (acquired and quickly altered to reduce decentralisation, user control, and privacy). Advertising it with the partly Microsoft-owned Facebook is too shallow a case of bogus 'journalism'. There is also something about spying capabilities of the Xbox One, summarised by the headline " US Navy serviceman calls Xbox One’s 24-hour online check “a sin committed against all service members” " (people seem to be getting the importance of privacy, over time). A few weeks ago we spoke about expanding the scope of coverage in Techrights to privacy-related matters. We'll soon conduct an interview with Richard Stallman (to be published later this month) as privacy becomes a central issue relating to software freedom. We should start using the privacy card to advance the Free/libre software agenda. ⬆ ← Still Missing the Point of Patent Scope (Patents on Mathematics and Nature) as the Problem in the United States | Links 15/6/2013: IBM and KVM, KDE 4.11 Beta → Recent Techrights' Posts So When Will British Politicians, Police, Government Departments Quit Twitter (X.com)? They sure bring constituents there (by being there) IBM Red Hat Does Not Compete With Microsoft, It's a Microsoft Reseller even if employees of Red Hat dislike and distrust Microsoft Dr. Andy Farnell on Marketing Bad Things Like Slop Using FOMO (Fear of "Being Left Behind") many of the same themes we often cover here IBM Stock Compared to Bitcoin, Fake Articles About IBM Promote Myths About IBM The stock moves based on false marketing Freedom of Speech in the UK (or Freedom of the Press/Expression) and Protection From Adversaries undressing people without consent and in very bad taste is not "speech" Ending the Status Quo at the European Patent Office (EPO) This Year Things will continue to get worse as long as the "Digital Majority" stays silent and/or passive Greenland Ought to Move to GNU/Linux, Not Apple GNU/Linux at 4% If You Care About Freedom, Don't Follow IBM Red Hat (Like Microsoft Novell 20 Years Ago) IBM Red Hat and Microsoft don't seem to compete Red Hat Layoffs, Even of "AI" Staff in India This is how companies die LLM Slop Isn't Replacing Online News, It's Just a Pest That's Gradually Going Away as Money for Slop Runs Out Slop likes to talk about itself (like some kind of 'web-cancer') Not Journalism: Almost 80% of the 'Articles' We Saw About Torvalds and 'Vibe Coding' Are LLM Slop (Sometimes Slop Images) The real issue is, Torvalds who created Git as a solution to proprietary prison is entertaining Microsoft's own proprietary prison EPO People Power - Part XXXIII - Interest From Some European Media, For a Change Without it, we'll become another Russian Federation Just Another Reminder That Microsoft Didn't Deny Mass Layoffs Remember that Microsoft never denied this GNU/Linux Measured at 6% in Réunion This Year Population sizes like a million people are nothing to sneeze at Bluewashing Continues, Red Hat Onboarding Interns in Low-Paid Regions It's the end of the second Monday of 2026 Over at Tux Machines... GNU/Linux news for the past day IRC Proceedings: Monday, January 12, 2026 IRC logs for Monday, January 12, 2026 Gemini Links 13/01/2026: ScottoRang and Outage Links for the day GNU/Linux Exceeding 6% in Cape Verde Windows is measured as down sharply When It Comes to Health, Slop is a Flop and It Kills People Chatbots will mostly die after many people die due to them 2026 Has Begun Well for GNU/Linux Users (and for Us) A lot of the anti-Linux FUD we got accustomed to seeing some years ago became scarce Links 12/01/2026: Vista 11 Exodus and Famicom/NES Game Links for the day Links 12/01/2026: Twitter (X) Being Blocked in More Countries, PTAB Besieged by Cheeto Appointees (Bad Patents Getting Through) Links for the day Links 12/01/2026: Brussels Plotting Exit From GAFAM (US), Carole Cadwalladr Explains "Peter Thiel's New Model Army" Links for the day Oligarchs and States Always Attempted to Obstruct Efforts to Expose Their Corruption We commend the administrator who consistently and adamantly defend the freedom of speech Scheduled Maintenance Between 15th of January and Days to Follow, Free Software Foundation (FSF) Looking to Add 43 More Members by 16th of January People who value Software Freedom should consider joining to support the FSF Bracing for Microsoft Layoffs, Tired of Microsoft Lies, Microsoft Staff Wants Transparency, Not Face-Saving Coverup From Frank Shaw totally made up stock price GNU/Linux Estimated at Around 5% in Montserrat another country where the "share" of GNU/Linux is now measured at 5% GNU/Linux Exceeding 5% in Guadeloupe According to statCounter GNU/Linux "share" estimates in Guadeloupe Dr. Richard Stallman @ Georgia Tech Next Week More Than One Week From Now EPO People Power - Part XXXII - Little Hope That European Press Will Attempt to Expose Drug Abuse in Europe's Second-Largest Organisation What does this tell us about the press in Europe? Three most controversial Australian authors linked to St Paul's, Coburg Reprinted with permission from Daniel Pocock Links 11/01/2026: Data Breaches and Recent (Early 2026) Political Developments Links for the day Gemini Links 12/01/2026: Insomniacs After School and Boycotting Amazon Links for the day Over at Tux Machines... GNU/Linux news for the past day IRC Proceedings: Sunday, January 11, 2026 IRC logs for Sunday, January 11, 2026 Brett Wilson LLP 'Dropping' the LLP, Is This Rebranding? It's not a coincidence or a glitch, there was a formal change somewhere in the system Can IBM Still Control the Narrative? We'll see what comes out through the grapevine later this week IBM SkillsBuild as Microsoft Training, Microsoft Vendor Lock-in, Microsoft Surveillance Microsoft benefits from IBM's "training" EPO People Power - Part XXXI - Almost No Crime is Possible Without Enablers and Complicit Colleagues By the middle of January 2026 we'll have taken things up another gear Aruba's GNU/Linux Adoption Seems to Have Reach All-Time High This Year ChromeOS rose by a lot too After the LLM Slop Frenzy... In every way, slop is no better than spam Links 11/01/2026: 'Nothing to Lose' in Iran and Kyiv Restores Electricity Links for the day Gemini Links 11/01/2026: "Late To The Party" and "Thinking About Software Licences" Links for the day Links 11/01/2026: Bob Weir and Stewart Cheifet Perish Links for the day Higher Adoption Rates of GNU/Linux in Cyprus in Recent Years there are some Cypriots who are championing Free software Microsoft's linkedin.com is Shrinking, Expect LinkedIn Layoffs to Carry on in 2026 Expect the mass layoffs and office closures to carry on there, maybe as early as next week Gemini Links 11/01/2026: Scott Morgan and 'The Unix Way' Links for the day IBM to Be 'Reorganised' The rich look for ways to 'monetise' what's left IBM Dr. Andy Farnell Explains Why He'll Stop Sending E-mail to Microsoft and Gmail Users The article is long and well worth reading Over at Tux Machines... GNU/Linux news for the past day IRC Proceedings: Saturday, January 10, 2026 IRC logs for Saturday, January 10, 2026 Home About IRC Search Feed | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
https://pdimagearchive.org/images/ff6f1a98-f0b8-4733-941b-74dfcb41462f | ‘The Sahara Desert Made into Agricultural Land After a Climate Overhaul’ by Albert Robida from La vie électrique (1890) | Public Domain Image Archive Public Domain Image Archive from About Sources Buy Prints Donate or Browse by artist century style theme tag all Select an Option Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Browse by… Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Change View Catalog View Infinite View Shuffle View Featured on PDR in the collection The Future Imagined in Albert Robida’s La vie électrique (1890) Who participated in the first video date? A good couple for candidacy in this regard are Georges Lorris and Estelle Lacombe, who meet via “téléphonoscope” in Albert Robida’s 1890 novel Le Vingtième siècle: la vie électrique in which he imagines “the electric life” of the future. Adding a visual component to two recent technologies, the telephone (1876) and the phonograph (1877), this device lets scattered families in the year 1956 reunite around a virtual dinner table. For the lovebirds Lorris and Lacombe, the téléphonoscope facilitates their unapproved liaison in an immunologically fraught world. (And, for those without a beau, it also offers a service akin to on-demand streaming.) Read More on The Public Domain Review … Also appearing in the collection… Other works by the artist in the archive… The Sahara Desert Made into Agricultural Land After a Climate Overhaul Artist Date 1890 From La vie électrique Source Internet Archive / The Getty More From Internet Archive 3257 images on PDIA The Getty 654 images on PDIA Underlying Rights Public Domain Worldwide Digital Rights No Additional Rights No associated rights statement on Internet Archive. However, source confirmed by email no additional rights. See their general rights page We offer this info as guidance only Image Size 1400 x 908 Download Image Styles Book Illustration Themes Technology The Future Tags egypt pyramids agriculture future cities lighthouses sphinx landscapes retrofuturism The Public Domain Image Archive is run by The Public Domain Review , a project registered in the UK as a Community Interest Company (#11386184), a category of company which exists primarily to benefit a community or with a view to pursuing a social purpose, with all profits having to be used for this purpose. We rely on donations from readers. Please consider supporting the project . About Sources Prints for sale Donate Email contact: [email protected] What is the Public Domain? Rights Labelling Reusing Images Privacy Policy Returns and Refunds Policy Terms and Conditions Subscribe to Our Newsletter X Bluesky | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
https://wiki.creativecommons.org/wiki/Frequently_Asked_Questions#alterations-and-additions-to-the-license | Frequently Asked Questions - Creative Commons Skip to content Creative Commons Menu Who We Are What We Do Licenses and Tools Blog Support Us Search Donate Explore CC Global Network Join a global community working to strengthen the Commons Certificate Become an expert in creating and engaging with openly licensed materials Global Summit Attend our annual event, promoting the power of open licensing Chooser Get help choosing the appropriate license for your work Search Portal Find engines to search openly licensed material for creative and educational reuse Open Source Help us build products that maximize creativity and innovation Frequently Asked Questions English | Français 2025-05-12 19:36:36 UTC About CC What is Creative Commons and what do you do? Is Creative Commons against copyright? What does “Some Rights Reserved” mean? 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There is also specialized information available on the following pages: Marking practices for creators Marking practices for reusers Data FAQ Differences between CC license versions Differences between jurisdiction ports of earlier license versions Public domain mark FAQ CC0 FAQ While CC does provide this informational guidance about its licenses and other tools, this information may not apply to your particular situation, and should never be taken as legal advice. If you’re looking for legal advice about using CC licenses and other tools, we recommend contacting the Creative Commons affiliate in your jurisdiction . CC affiliates are highly connected to the communities of copyright lawyers in their countries. We also offer a list of lawyers and organizations who have identified themselves as willing to provide information to others about CC licensing issues. However, please note that CC does not provide referral services, and does not endorse or recommend any person on that list. Does Creative Commons collect or track material licensed under a CC license? No, CC does not collect content or track licensed material. However, CC builds technical tools that help the public search for and use works licensed under our licenses and other legal tools, and many others have built such tools as well. CC Search is one tool developed by CC to help the public discover works offered under Creative Commons licenses on the internet via CC-aware search engines and repositories. What do the Creative Commons buttons do? The CC buttons are a shorthand way to convey the basic permissions associated with material offered under CC licenses. Creators and owners who apply CC licenses to their material can download and apply those buttons to communicate to users the permissions granted in advance. When the material is offered online, the buttons should usually link out to the human-readable license deeds (which, in turn, link to the license itself). May I use the Creative Commons logo and buttons? You may download high resolution versions of the Creative Commons logos and use them in connection with your work or your website, provided you comply with our policies . Among other things, if you use the logos on a website or on your work, you may not alter the logos in any respect—such as by changing the font, the proportions, or the colors. CC’s buttons, name, and corporate logo (the “CC” in a circle) are trademarks of Creative Commons. You cannot use them in ways not permitted by our policies unless you first receive express, written permission. This means, for example, that you cannot (without our permission) print your own buttons and t-shirts using CC logos, although you can purchase them in CC’s store . I love Creative Commons. How can I help? Please support CC by making a donation through our support page . Donations can be handled through PayPal or by credit card. You can also support CC by visiting our store . CC always welcomes your feedback, which you can provide by emailing info at creativecommons dot org . You can also participate in CC’s email discussion lists and share feedback and ideas in one of those forums. If you are a software developer, sysadmin, or have other technical expertise, please join our developer community and help build the tools that build the commons. Finally, one of the best ways to support CC is by supporting our causes yourself. Follow our blog to find out about current issues where you can help get involved and spread the word, and advocate for free and open licensing in your own communities. Why does Creative Commons run an annual fundraising campaign? What is the money used for and where does it go? Creative Commons is a global nonprofit organization that enables sharing and reuse of creativity and knowledge through free legal tools, with affiliates all over the world who help ensure our licenses work internationally and raise awareness about our work. Our tools are free, and our reach is wide. In order to… continue developing our licenses and public domain tools to make sure they are legally and technically up-to-date around the world, help creators implement these tools on websites through best practices and individual assistance, enable CC licensing on major content-sharing platforms, enhance CC-licensed resource search and discovery, advocate for CC licensing and open policies in education , science , and culture , and myriad other activities we’re forgetting to mention, such as all the everyday boring but essential operations that go into running an organization …we need $ to make it all happen! For more information, please take a look at our Annual Report . Creative Commons has always relied on the generosity of both individuals and organizations to fund its ongoing operations. It is essential we have the public’s support because it is the creators and users of CC material who make our tools relevant in this digital age. They depend on the tools and services CC provides through their reuse and remix of the rich, open resources available on Wikipedia , Flickr , SoundCloud , Vimeo , Europeana , MIT OpenCourseWare , PLOS , Al Jazeera , and YouTube —just to name a few. Many of these people donate $10, $25, or $50 to CC, to help keep it up and running so we can continue to provide our tools and services for free, as a nonprofit organization. The more people who donate to CC, the more independent it will remain. General License Information What are Creative Commons licenses? Creative Commons licenses provide an easy way to manage the copyright terms that attach automatically to all creative material under copyright . Our licenses allow that material to be shared and reused under terms that are flexible and legally sound. Creative Commons offers a core suite of six copyright licenses. Because there is no single “Creative Commons license,” it is important to identify which of the six licenses you are applying to your material, which of the six licenses has been applied to material that you intend to use, and in both cases the specific version. All of our licenses require that users provide attribution (BY) to the creator when the material is used and shared. Some licensors choose the BY license, which requires attribution to the creator as the only condition to reuse of the material. The other five licenses combine BY with one or more of three additional license elements: NonCommercial (NC), which prohibits commercial use of the material; NoDerivatives (ND), which prohibits the sharing of adaptations of the material; and ShareAlike (SA), which requires adaptations of the material be released under the same license. CC licenses may be applied to any type of work, including educational resources , music , photographs , databases , government and public sector information , and many other types of material . The only categories of works for which CC does not recommend its licenses are computer software and hardware. You should also not apply Creative Commons licenses to works that are no longer protected by copyright or are otherwise in the public domain . Instead, for those works in the worldwide public domain, we recommend that you mark them with the Public Domain Mark . How do CC licenses operate? CC licenses are operative only when applied to material in which a copyright exists, and even then only when a particular use would otherwise not be permitted by copyright. Note that the latest version of CC licenses also applies to rights similar to copyright, such as neighboring rights and sui generis database rights . Learn more about the scope of the licenses. This means that CC license terms and conditions are not triggered by uses permitted under any applicable exceptions and limitations to copyright , nor do license terms and conditions apply to elements of a licensed work that are in the public domain. This also means that CC licenses do not contractually impose restrictions on uses of a work where there is no underlying copyright. This feature (and others) distinguish CC licenses from some other open licenses like the ODbL and ODC-BY , both of which are intended to impose contractual conditions and restrictions on the reuse of databases in jurisdictions where there is no underlying copyright or sui generis database right. All CC licenses are non-exclusive: creators and owners can enter into additional, different licensing arrangements for the same material at any time (often referred to as “dual-licensing” or “multi-licensing”). However, CC licenses are not revocable once granted unless there has been a breach, and even then the license is terminated only for the breaching licensee. Please note that CC0 is not a license; it is a public domain dedication. When CC0 is applied to a work, copyright no longer applies to the work in most jurisdictions around the world. Therefore, references to dual licensing arrangements like the one above are inapplicable to CC0. There are also videos and comics that offer visual descriptions of how CC licenses work. Which is the latest version of the licenses offered by Creative Commons? In November 2013, Creative Commons published the version 4.0 license suite. These licenses are the most up-to-date licenses offered by CC, and are recommended over all prior versions. You can see how the licenses have been improved over time on the license versions page . 4.0 has been drafted to be internationally valid, and will have official translations becoming available after publication. Do Creative Commons licenses affect exceptions and limitations to copyright, such as fair dealing and fair use? No. By design, CC licenses do not reduce, limit, or restrict any rights under exceptions and limitations to copyright, such as fair use or fair dealing . If your use of CC-licensed material would otherwise be allowed because of an applicable exception or limitation, you do not need to rely on the CC license or comply with its terms and conditions. This is a fundamental principle of CC licensing. Who gives permission to use material offered under Creative Commons licenses? Our licenses and legal tools are intended for use by anyone who holds copyright in the material. This is often, but not always, the creator. Creative Commons offers licenses and tools to the public free of charge and does not require that creators or other rights holders register with CC in order to apply a CC license to a work. This means that CC does not have special knowledge of who uses the licenses and for what purposes, nor does CC have a way to contact creators beyond means generally available to the public. CC has no authority to grant permission on behalf of those persons, nor does CC manage those rights on behalf of others. If you would like to obtain additional permissions to use the work beyond those granted by the license that has been applied, or if you’re not sure if your intended use is permitted by the license, you should contact the rights holder . Are Creative Commons licenses enforceable in a court of law? Creative Commons licenses are drafted to be enforceable around the world, and have been enforced in court in various jurisdictions. To CC’s knowledge, the licenses have never been held unenforceable or invalid. CC licenses contain a “severability” clause. This allows a court to eliminate any provision determined to be unenforceable, and enforce the remaining provisions of the license. What happens if someone applies a Creative Commons license to my work without my knowledge or authorization? CC alerts prospective licensors they need to have all necessary rights before applying a CC license to a work. If that is not the case and someone has marked your work with a CC license without your authorization, you should contact that person and tell them to remove the license from your work. You may also wish to contact a lawyer. Creative Commons is not a law firm and cannot represent you or give you legal advice, but there are lawyers who have identified themselves as interested in representing people in CC-related matters . What are the international (“unported”) Creative Commons licenses, and why does CC offer “ported” licenses? One of CC’s goals is ensuring that all of its legal tools work globally, so that anyone anywhere in the world can share their work on globally standard terms. To this end, CC offers a core suite of six international copyright licenses (formerly called the “unported”) that are drafted based largely on various international treaties governing copyright , taking into account as many jurisdiction-specific legal issues as possible. The latest version (4.0) has been drafted with particular attention to the needs of international enforceability. For version 3.0 and earlier, Creative Commons has also offered ported versions of its six core licenses for many jurisdictions (which usually correspond to countries, but not always). These ported licenses are based on the international license suite but have been modified to reflect local nuances in the expression of legal terms and conditions, drafting protocols, and language. The ported licenses and the international licenses are all intended to be legally effective everywhere. CC expects that few, if any, ports will be necessary for 4.0. CC recommends that you take advantage of the improvements in the 4.0 suite explained on the license versions page unless there are particular considerations you are aware of that would require a ported license. Can I include a work licensed with CC BY in a Wikipedia article even though they use a CC BY-SA license? Yes. Works licensed under CC BY may be incorporated into works that are licensed under CC BY-SA. For example, you may incorporate a CC BY photograph into a Wikipedia article so long as you keep all copyright notices intact, provide proper attribution, and otherwise comply with the terms of CC BY. Learn more about the licenses. Can governments and intergovernmental organizations (“IGOs”) use CC licenses? Yes, anyone may use CC licenses for material they own, including governments and IGOs, and these institutions frequently use CC licenses on their copyrightable material . The reasons for doing so vary, and often include a desire to maximize the impact and utility of works for educational and informational purposes, and to enhance transparency. Creative Commons licenses have desirable features that make them the preferred choice over custom licenses. CC licenses are standard and interoperable, which means material published by different creators using the same type of CC license can be translated, modified, compiled, and remixed without legal barriers depending on the particular license applied . Creative Commons licenses are also machine-readable, allowing CC-licensed works to be easily discovered via search engines such as Google. These features maximize distribution, reuse, and impact of works published by governments and IGOs. Though we encourage anyone to use version 4.0, which is internationally valid and may be used by individuals as well as organizations, there is an IGO ported version of 3.0 that IGOs may also use. Read more about how governments and IGOs use and leverage CC licenses and legal tools, considerations for using our licenses, and how they operate in the IGO context. Can children apply Creative Commons licenses to work they create? This issue depends largely on the laws in place where the child lives. In the United States, children can be copyright holders and are entitled to license their works in the same manner as adults. However, they may have the right to disaffirm certain types of legal agreements, including licenses. In many parts of the United States, for example, children have the ability to disaffirm some types of agreements under certain circumstances once they reach the age where they are considered adults within the relevant jurisdiction. We are unaware of any attempt by a licensor to exercise the disaffirmation right with respect to a CC license applied to a work. What are the official translations of the CC licenses and CC0? Official language translations will be available for the 4.0 licenses and CC0. When you license your own work, you may use or link to the text of any available official translation. When you reuse CC-licensed material, you may comply with the license conditions by referring to any available official translation of the license. These translations are linguistic translations of the English version which adhere as closely as possible to the original text. These translations have been done by our affiliates in accordance with the Legal Code Translation Policy and with the oversight and detailed review of the CC legal team. Note that these are equivalents of the original English; these translations are not jurisdiction ported versions . You may find a list of all available translations here . For versions 3.0 and earlier, official translations are not available. Some unofficial translations were made for informational purposes only. (Jurisdiction ported versions of version 3.0 and earlier were generally published in the official language(s) of the appropriate jurisdiction. However, the ported licenses are not equivalent to the international licenses, and do not serve as substitutable references for purposes of complying with the terms and conditions of the licenses.) What is a BY-SA Compatible License? A BY-SA Compatible License is a license officially designated by Creative Commons pursuant to the ShareAlike compatibility process . Once deemed a BY-SA Compatible License, you may use the license to publish your contributions to an adaptation of a BY-SA work. To see the list of BY-SA Compatible Licenses, click here . Learn more about ShareAlike compatibility here . For Licensors Choosing a license What things should I think about before I apply a Creative Commons license? Applying a Creative Commons license to your material is a serious decision. When you apply a CC license, you give permission to anyone to use your material for the full duration of applicable copyright and similar rights. CC has identified some things that you should consider before you apply a CC license, some of which relate to your ability to apply a CC license at all. Here are some highlights: Is the material copyrightable? If not, is it subject to neighboring rights or sui generis database rights ? CC licenses do not apply to material in the public domain . Different countries have different standards for what is in the public domain. Do you own the material you want to license? If not, are you otherwise authorized to license it under the specific CC license you are interested in using? You should not apply a license to material that you do not own or that you are not authorized to license. Are you aware that CC licenses are not revocable ? You are free to stop offering material under a CC license at any time, but this will not affect the rights associated with any copies of your work already in circulation. (Any particular licensee may lose his or her rights after violating the license, but this does not affect continual use of the work by other licensees.) Are you a member of a collecting society ? If you are, you should make sure that you are able to use CC licenses for your materials . Always read the terms and conditions of the specific license you plan to apply. Additionally, there are several terms that may differ in the earlier versions of the license , both unported and ported. If you choose to use a pre-4.0 version or any ported version , clauses such as choice of law may affect your desired choice of license. How should I decide which license to choose? If you are unsure which license best suits your needs, there are plenty of resources to help rights holders choose the right CC license. CC Australia has developed a flow chart that may be useful in helping you settle on the right license for your work. You can also read case studies of others who are using CC licenses. The CC community can also respond to questions, and may have already addressed issues you raise. The CC community email discussion lists and discussion archives may be useful resources. Finally, you may also want to consult with a lawyer to obtain advice on the best license for your needs. Why should I use the latest version of the Creative Commons licenses? The latest version of the Creative Commons licenses is version 4.0. You should always use the latest version of the Creative Commons licenses in order to take advantage of the many improvements described on the license versions page . In particular, 4.0 is meant to be better suited to international use, and use in many different contexts, including sharing data . What if CC licenses have not been ported to my jurisdiction? All CC licenses are intended to work worldwide. Unless you have a specific reason to use a ported license , we suggest you consider using one of the international licenses. 4.0 will support official translations of the international license for those who wish to use the licenses in another language. As of version 4.0, CC is discouraging ported versions, and has placed a hold on new porting projects following its publication until sometime in 2014. At that point, CC will reevaluate the necessity of porting in the future. Should I choose an international license or a ported license? We recommend that you use a version 4.0 international license. This is the most up-to-date version of our licenses, drafted after broad consultation with our global network of affiliates, and it has been written to be internationally valid. There are currently no ports of 4.0, and it is planned that few, if any, will be created. All of the ported licenses are at version 3.0 or earlier, which means licensors using those licenses do not have the benefit of the improvements made in the 4.0 license suite . But even before considering the improvements in 4.0, there are several reasons why the international licenses may be preferable for rights holders, even if the licenses have been ported to their jurisdiction. As an organization, CC itself licenses all of its own content under an international license because, among other reasons, the international licenses are essentially jurisdiction-neutral while remaining effective globally. The neutral nature of the international licenses appeals to many people and organizations, particularly for use in connection with global projects that transcend political borders. Finally, it is important to know that some of the ported licenses contain a choice of law provision, which may be undesirable for your needs. However, some rights holders still choose a license ported to their local jurisdiction because they believe their needs are not sufficiently met by the international licenses. If the licenses have been ported to your jurisdiction and you feel that the ported licenses better account for some aspect of local legislation, then you may wish to consider a ported license. You can use our jurisdiction database to compare international licenses and ports on these issues and others, such as whether a ported license contains a choice of law or forum selection clause. Why should I use the license chooser? What if I don’t? Licensors are not required to use the CC license chooser or provide any information about themselves or their material when applying a CC license to their material. However, using the license chooser enables licensors to take advantage of the “machine readable” layer of CC licenses. Our machine-readable code enhances the discoverability of your work because that code allows software, search engines, and other tools to recognize when something is licensed under a CC license. The code also facilitates attribution: when users click on the CC button placed on your site, they will be linked directly to HTML code that they can cut and paste to provide attribution. How do I apply a Creative Commons license to my material? For online material : Select the license that is appropriate for your material from the CC license chooser and then follow the instructions to include the HTML code. The code will automatically generate a license button and a statement that your material is licensed under a CC license. If you are only licensing part of a work (for example, if you have created a video under a CC license but are using a song under a different license), be sure to clearly mark which parts are under the CC license and which parts are not. The HTML code will also include metadata, which allows the material to be discovered via Creative Commons-enabled search engines . For offline material : Identify which license you wish to apply to your work and either (a) mark your work with a statement such as, “This work is licensed under the Creative Commons [insert description] License. To view a copy of the license, visit [insert url]”; or (b) insert the applicable license buttons with the same statement and URL link. For third-party platforms : Many media platforms like Flickr , YouTube , and SoundCloud have built-in Creative Commons capabilities, letting users mark their material with a CC license through their account settings. The benefit of using this functionality is that it allows other people to find your content when searching on those platforms for CC-licensed material . If the platform where you’re uploading your content does not support CC licensing, you can still identify your content as CC-licensed in the text description of your content. Legally, these three options are the same. The only difference between applying a CC license offline rather than online is that marking a work online with metadata will ensure that users will be able to find it through CC-enabled search engines. CC offers resources on the best practices for marking your material and on how to mark material in different media (.pdf) . Do I need to register with Creative Commons before I obtain a license? No. CC offers its licenses, code, and tools to the public free of charge, without obligation. You do not need to register with Creative Commons to apply a CC license to your material; it is legally valid as soon as you apply it to any material you have the legal right to license. CC does not require or provide any means for creators or other rights holders to register use of a CC license, nor does CC maintain a database of works distributed under Creative Commons licenses. CC also does not require registration of the work with a national copyright agency. What do the terms and conditions of a CC license apply to? Although CC licenses get attached to tangible works (such as photos and novels), the license terms and conditions apply to the licensor’s copyright in the licensed material. The public is granted “permission to exercise” those rights in any medium or format . It is the expression that is protected by copyright and covered by the licenses, not any particular medium or format in which the expression is manifested. This means, for example, that a CC license applied to a digitized copy of a novel grants the public permission under copyright to use a print version of the same novel on the same terms and conditions (though you may have to purchase the print version from a bookstore). Can I apply a Creative Commons license to software? We recommend against using Creative Commons licenses for software. Instead, we strongly encourage you to use one of the very good software licenses which are already available. We recommend considering licenses listed as free by the Free Software Foundation and listed as “open source” by the Open Source Initiative . Unlike software-specific licenses, CC licenses do not contain specific terms about the distribution of source code, which is often important to ensuring the free reuse and modifiability of software. Many software licenses also address patent rights, which are important to software but may not be applicable to other copyrightable works. Additionally, our licenses are currently not compatible with the major software licenses, so it would be difficult to integrate CC-licensed work with other free software. Existing software licenses were designed specifically for use with software and offer a similar set of rights to the Creative Commons licenses. Version 4.0 of CC’s Attribution-ShareAlike (BY-SA) license is one-way compatible with the GNU General Public License version 3.0 (GPLv3). This compatibility mechanism is designed for situations in which content is integrated into software code in a way that makes it difficult or impossible to distinguish the two. There are special considerations required before using this compatibility mechanism. Read more about it here . Also, the CC0 Public Domain Dedication is GPL-compatible and acceptable for software. For details, see the relevant CC0 FAQ entry . While we recommend against using a CC license on software itself, CC licenses may be used for software documentation, as well as for separate artistic elements such as game art or music. Can I apply a Creative Commons license to databases? Yes. CC licenses can be used on databases . In the 4.0 license suite, applicable sui generis database rights are licensed under the same license conditions as copyright. Many governments and others use CC licenses for data and databases. For more detailed information about how CC licenses apply to data and databases, visit our detailed Data FAQ . Could I use a CC license to share my logo or trademark? Creative Commons does not recommend using a CC license on a logo or trademark. While a logo or trademark can be covered by copyright laws in addition to trademark laws, the special purposes of trademarks make CC licenses an unsuitable mechanism for sharing them in most cases. Generally, logos and trademarks are used to identify the origin of a product or service, or to indicate that it meets a specific standard or quality. Allowing anyone to reuse or modify your logo or trademark as a matter of copyright could result in your inability to limit use of your logo or trademark selectively to accomplish those purposes. Applying a CC license to your trademarks and logos could even result in a loss of your trademark rights altogether. See below for more about how to license material that includes a trademark or logo. There are other ways to share your logos and trademarks widely while preserving your trademark rights. Establishing a trademark policy that grants permissions in advance for limited uses is one common alternative. Mozilla , Wikimedia , and Creative Commons have each published policies that accomplish the dual objectives of encouraging reuse and preserving trademark rights. May I apply a Creative Commons license to a work in the public domain? CC licenses should not be applied to works in the worldwide public domain . All CC licenses are clear that they do not have the effect of placing restrictions on material that would otherwise be unrestricted, and you cannot remove a work from the public domain by applying a CC license to it. If you want to dedicate your own work to the public domain before the expiration of applicable copyright or similar rights, use CC’s legally robust public domain dedication . If a work is already in the worldwide public domain, you should mark it with CC’s Public Domain Mark . Note that, in some cases, a work may be in the public domain under the copyright laws of some jurisdictions but not others. For example, U.S. government works are in the public domain under the copyright law of the United States, but may be protected by copyright laws in other jurisdictions. A CC license applied to such a work would be effective (and the license restrictions enforceable) in jurisdictions where copyright protection exists, but would not be operative if U.S. copyright law is determined to be the applicable law. Creators may also apply Creative Commons licenses to material they create that are adapted from public domain works, or to remixed material, databases, or collections that include work in the public domain. However, in each of these instances, the license does not affect parts of the work that are unrestricted by copyright or similar rights. We strongly encourage you to mark the public domain material , so that others know they are also free to use this material without legal restriction. If I take a photograph of another work that is in the public domain, can I apply a CC license to my photo? That depends. You can apply a CC license to your photograph if your photograph constitutes a work of original authorship, a question that varies by jurisdiction. As a general matter, your photograph must involve some creative choices, such as background setting, lighting, angle, or other mark of creativity. In the United States, an exact photographic copy of a public domain work is not subject to copyright because there is no originality (even if there is effort or “sweat” exerted in its creation). In practice, if your photograph is sufficiently creative to attract copyright protection, people will likely have to comply with the license conditions if they reproduce your entire photograph in verbatim form, absent some applicable exception or limitation such as fair use. However, they would not have to comply with the license conditions if they reproduce only those parts of the work in the public domain . This is because your copyright in the adaptation only extends to the material you contributed, not to the underlying work. May I apply a CC license to my work if it incorporates material used under fair use or another exception or limitation to copyright? Yes, but it is important to prominently mark any third party material you incorporate into your work so reusers do not think the CC license applies to that material. The CC license only applies to the rights you have in the work. For example, if your CC-licensed slide deck includes a Flickr image you are using pursuant to fair use, make sure to identify that image as not being subject to the CC license. For more information about incorporating work owned by others, see our page about marking third party content . Read more considerations for licensors here . Rights other than copyright Can I use CC licenses to license rights other than copyright? CC licenses are copyright licenses, but the latest version of CC licenses also cover certain other rights similar to cop | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/about/government-affairs.html#fw-content | Government Affairs - Cisco Skip to content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Worldwide Products and Services Solutions Support Learn Explore Cisco How to Buy Partners Home Partner Program Support Tools Find a Cisco Partner Meet our Partners Become a Cisco Partner About Cisco Government Affairs Policy, government, and technology Government Affairs develops and advocates for pro-technology policies and regulations that enable Cisco’s purpose: to Power an Inclusive Future for All. Cisco's government affairs team, led by Senior Vice President Jeff Campbell, engages with governments at all levels and focuses on public policies that support Cisco, its partners, and its customers. Government Affairs also builds relationships with leaders worldwide to promote Cisco as a technology expert and a thought leader in the industry. The team comprises former elected and appointed public officials and experienced government affairs professionals. Government Affairs is part of the People, Policy, & Purpose organization led by Executive Vice President and Chief People, Policy, & Purpose Officer Francine Katsoudas. Cisco's policy priorities Unlocking the power of the internet Connectivity is synonymous with opportunity. Cisco supports policies to modernize infrastructure and bridge the digital divide in urban, rural, and remote areas. Security against evolving threats Governments, industries, and individuals should harness emerging technologies such as machine learning and AI to prevent cyberattacks that threaten critical infrastructure, economic growth, and innovation. Building next-generation wireless networks Cisco encourages governments to make licensed and unlicensed radio spectrum available for growth and supporting technologies such as 5G, Wi-Fi 6, and Internet of Things (IoT). Promoting investment National tax policies should promote investment, encourage job creation, and incentivize innovation while also being consistent with existing global approaches to taxation. Advancing Fair Trade Cisco supports policies that ensure fair market opportunities for technology products and services, promote supply chain resilience, strengthen security, and empower communities. Protecting innovation Cisco supports balanced intellectual property rules that incentivize innovation while also reducing the threat of unnecessary and harmful litigation. Investing in people and knowledge Cisco is focused on a thoughtful balance between expanding skills-based immigration and fostering domestic talent. Doing so will help the US fill skills shortages, build a skilled workforce, promote innovation, and remain competitive. Enabling energy efficiency Cisco supports efforts that enable digital solutions and innovations to achieve greater energy efficiency, particularly in carbon-intensive sectors, as well as investments in clean technology. Get the latest policy updates In our High Tech Policy blog and X feed, Government Affairs discusses public policy issues that are important to our business, and we provide insights into how we are working toward our policy goals. The blog and X feed detail Cisco's positions on and advocacy efforts for policy priorities, including those listed above as well as others like education and cybersecurity. All of our stakeholders can follow the conversations and contribute through comments and other social media interactions. Read the blog Follow us on X U.S. federal lobby compliance As part of Cisco’s federal lobbying activity in the U.S., Cisco files quarterly reports of our activities. See our recent federal lobbying disclosures below. 2022 Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter 2023 Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter 2024 Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter 2025 Second quarter First quarter U.S. political disclosure Cisco does not make political contributions to candidates for U.S. federal or state elective office, nor does Cisco make contributions to political parties or other committees for the purpose of influencing the election of candidates to federal, state, or local public office. Cisco also does not engage in independent expenditures or electioneering communications, nor do we make payments to trade associations or other industry groups to be used specifically for political purposes. Cisco occasionally makes corporate contributions in support of U.S. local and state ballot measures on issues that would directly impact our operations and without regard for the private political preferences of executives. Cisco fully complies with all reporting requirements regarding such contributions and discloses those contributions on a quarterly basis. The Government Affairs team reviews and analyzes Cisco’s political contributions regularly to ensure contributions made during the year are consistent with its political support guidelines. Cisco’s political contributions are reviewed with the Board’s Public Policy Committee, which consists solely of independent directors, on at least an annual basis. View corporate contributions disclosure Trade associations Government Affairs works closely with industry peers through trade associations to advance our policy priorities, monitor business trends, and build strong relationships with government leaders around the world. Participation in a trade association does not mean that Cisco is in agreement with all of the policy positions taken by or the issues prioritized by that organization. Cisco makes payments to these associations, including membership fees and dues. It is the company’s policy to instruct U.S. trade associations not to use company funds for contributions to federal, state, or local candidates, independent campaign expenditures, or for other political purposes. View annual dues payments Employee Political Action Committee Cisco’s employee-sponsored political action committee (ePAC) enables eligible U.S. employees to contribute to the campaigns of U.S. federal and state elected officials and political candidates who champion the technology industry’s public policy priorities. All campaign contributions made by Cisco’s ePAC are made according to a plan that supports Cisco’s policy objectives and is approved annually by the ePAC board, whose members include: Fran Katsoudas EVP and Chief People, Policy & Purpose Officer Jeff Campbell SVP and Chief Government Strategy Officer Scott Herren EVP and Chief Financial Officer Ed Paradise SVP, Security & Trust Organization Mark Patterson EVP and Chief Strategy Officer We encourage civic engagement and provide educational opportunities for employees on specific issues, as well as opportunities to meet with political candidates through town hall meetings and other forums. Cisco employees are guided by our Code of Business Conduct, which stipulates expectations regarding political activities and interactions with government entities and their employees or representatives. View recent ePAC contributions Read Code of Business Conduct | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
https://pdimagearchive.org/images/0d1e7147-b66e-451d-9a2f-6fc28a93ae04 | ‘The Author Depositing His Voice at the Patent-Office, to Prevent Counterfeiting’ by Albert Robida from “The End of Books”, Scribner's Magazine (1894) | Public Domain Image Archive Public Domain Image Archive from About Sources Buy Prints Donate or Browse by artist century style theme tag all Select an Option Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Browse by… Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Change View Catalog View Infinite View Shuffle View Featured on PDR in the collection Octave Uzanne’s “The End of Books” (1894) The end of books has been declared many times. Over a century before the invention of the e-reader and the meteoric rise of the audiobook and podcast, ardent French bibliophile Octave Uzanne (1851–1931) wrote a story, inspired by rapid advances in phonographic technology, imagining how printed text might disappear. Read More on The Public Domain Review … Also appearing in the collection… Other works by the artist in the archive… The Author Depositing His Voice at the Patent-Office, to Prevent Counterfeiting Artist Date 1894 From “The End of Books”, Scribner's Magazine Source Internet Archive / University of Toronto Libraries More From Internet Archive 3257 images on PDIA University of Toronto Libraries 430 images on PDIA Underlying Rights Public Domain Worldwide Digital Rights Unclear No associated rights statement on Internet Archive We offer this info as guidance only Image Size 924 x 669 Higher res available? Download Image Themes Technology The Future Tags patents technology recording communication offices inventions retrofuturism The Public Domain Image Archive is run by The Public Domain Review , a project registered in the UK as a Community Interest Company (#11386184), a category of company which exists primarily to benefit a community or with a view to pursuing a social purpose, with all profits having to be used for this purpose. We rely on donations from readers. Please consider supporting the project . About Sources Prints for sale Donate Email contact: [email protected] What is the Public Domain? Rights Labelling Reusing Images Privacy Policy Returns and Refunds Policy Terms and Conditions Subscribe to Our Newsletter X Bluesky | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
https://wiki.creativecommons.org/wiki/Frequently_Asked_Questions#what-if-i-change-my-mind-about-using-a-cc-license | Frequently Asked Questions - Creative Commons Skip to content Creative Commons Menu Who We Are What We Do Licenses and Tools Blog Support Us Search Donate Explore CC Global Network Join a global community working to strengthen the Commons Certificate Become an expert in creating and engaging with openly licensed materials Global Summit Attend our annual event, promoting the power of open licensing Chooser Get help choosing the appropriate license for your work Search Portal Find engines to search openly licensed material for creative and educational reuse Open Source Help us build products that maximize creativity and innovation Frequently Asked Questions English | Français 2025-05-12 19:36:36 UTC About CC What is Creative Commons and what do you do? Is Creative Commons against copyright? What does “Some Rights Reserved” mean? Can Creative Commons give legal advice about its licenses or other tools, or help with CC license enforcement? Does Creative Commons collect or track material licensed under a CC license? What do the Creative Commons buttons do? May I use the Creative Commons logo and buttons? I love Creative Commons. How can I help? Why does Creative Commons run an annual fundraising campaign? What is the money used for and where does it go? General License Information What are Creative Commons licenses? How do CC licenses operate? Which is the latest version of the licenses offered by Creative Commons? Do Creative Commons licenses affect exceptions and limitations to copyright, such as fair dealing and fair use? Who gives permission to use material offered under Creative Commons licenses? Are Creative Commons licenses enforceable in a court of law? What happens if someone applies a Creative Commons license to my work without my knowledge or authorization? What are the international (“unported”) Creative Commons licenses, and why does CC offer “ported” licenses? Can I include a work licensed with CC BY in a Wikipedia article even though they use a CC BY-SA license? Can governments and intergovernmental organizations (“IGOs”) use CC licenses? Can children apply Creative Commons licenses to work they create? What are the official translations of the CC licenses and CC0? What is a BY-SA Compatible License? For Licensors Choosing a license What things should I think about before I apply a Creative Commons license? How should I decide which license to choose? Why should I use the latest version of the Creative Commons licenses? What if CC licenses have not been ported to my jurisdiction? Should I choose an international license or a ported license? Why should I use the license chooser? What if I don’t? How do I apply a Creative Commons license to my material? Do I need to register with Creative Commons before I obtain a license? What do the terms and conditions of a CC license apply to? Can I apply a Creative Commons license to software? Can I apply a Creative Commons license to databases? Could I use a CC license to share my logo or trademark? May I apply a Creative Commons license to a work in the public domain? If I take a photograph of another work that is in the public domain, can I apply a CC license to my photo? May I apply a CC license to my work if it incorporates material used under fair use or another exception or limitation to copyright? Rights other than copyright Can I use CC licenses to license rights other than copyright? How do Creative Commons licenses affect my moral rights, if at all? Can I offer material under a CC license that has my trademark on it without also licensing or affecting rights in the trademark? How are publicity, privacy, and personality rights affected when I apply a CC license? What is the difference between plagiarism and copyright infringement? And what role do CC licenses play to address plagiarism? Business models Can I apply a CC license to low-resolution copies of a licensed work and reserve more rights in high-resolution copies? Can I use a Creative Commons license if I am a member of a collecting society? Can I still make money from a work I make available under a Creative Commons license? Alterations and additions to the license Can I insist on the exact placement of the attribution credit? Can I change the license terms or conditions? Can I waive license terms or conditions? Can I enter into separate or supplemental agreements with users of my work? After licensing What happens if I offer my material under a Creative Commons license and someone misuses them? What can I do if I offer my material under a Creative Commons license and I do not like the way someone uses it? Do I have to provide my name? Can I ask that my name be removed? What do I do if someone tries to place effective technological measures (such as DRM) on my CC-licensed material? When I release my work under a CC license in one format (e.g., .pdf), can I restrict licensees from changing it to or using it in other formats? What if I change my mind about using a CC license? For Licensees Before using CC-licensed material What should I think about before using material offered under a Creative Commons license? Does a Creative Commons license give me all the rights I need to use the work? What if there are sui generis database rights that apply to my use of a CC-licensed database? Where can I find material offered under a CC license? Are Creative Commons works really free to use? What should I know about differences between the international licenses and the ported licenses? General license compliance What happens if I want to use the material in a way that is not permitted by the license? Do I always have to comply with the license terms? If not, what are the exceptions? Attribution How do I properly attribute material offered under a Creative Commons license? Do I need to be aware of anything else when providing attribution? Do I always have to attribute the creator of the licensed material? Using licensed material Does my use violate the NonCommercial clause of the licenses? Can I take a CC-licensed work and use it in a different format? How do I know if a low-resolution photo and a high-resolution photo are the same work? Can I reuse an excerpt of a larger work that is licensed with the NoDerivs restriction? Can I use effective technological measures (such as DRM) when I share CC-licensed material? Can I share CC-licensed material on password-protected sites? Can I share CC-licensed material on file-sharing networks? Do I need to worry about website terms of service when I share CC-licensed content on social media platforms? Additional restrictions on licensed material What if I received CC-licensed material encumbered with effective technological measures (such as DRM)? What if I have received CC-licensed material with additional restrictions? Combining and adapting CC material When is my use considered an adaptation? Can I combine material under different Creative Commons licenses in my work? If I derive or adapt material offered under a Creative Commons license, which CC license(s) can I use? If I create a collection that includes a work offered under a CC license, which license(s) may I choose for the collection? License termination When do Creative Commons licenses expire? What happens if the author decides to revoke the CC license to material I am using? How can I lose my rights under a Creative Commons license? If that happens, how do I get them back? Technical Questions How do Creative Commons licenses and public domain tools work technically? What does it mean that Creative Commons licenses are “machine-readable”? What is RDFa? What is CC REL and why does Creative Commons recommend it? What does it mean for a search engine to be CC-enabled? How do I give users of my site the option to use CC licensing like Flickr does? How can I change or remove the Creative Commons search option built into the Firefox browser? Is Creative Commons involved in digital rights management (DRM)? Legal Background What is copyright and why does it matter? What is the public domain? What do I need to do to get a copyright? What is an adaptation? What are moral rights? What are neighboring rights? What are sui generis database rights? What are collecting societies? What are publicity, personality, and privacy rights? Data Frequently asked questions about data and CC licenses Can databases be released under CC licenses? When a CC license is applied to a database, what is being licensed? How do I apply a CC legal tool to a database? How do the different CC license elements operate for a CC-licensed database? Can I conduct text/data mining on a CC-licensed database? How does the treatment of sui generis database rights vary in prior versions of CC licenses? What is the difference between the Open Data Commons licenses and the CC 4.0 licenses? Frequently asked questions about data, generally Which components of databases are protected by copyright? How do I know whether a particular use of a database is restricted by copyright? If my use of a database is restricted by copyright, how do I comply with the license? Which components of a database are protected by sui generis database rights? How do I know whether a particular use of a database is restricted by sui generis database rights? What constitutes a “substantial portion” of a database? If my use of a database is restricted by sui generis database rights, how do I comply with the license? Artificial intelligence and CC licenses What are the limits on how CC-licensed works can be used in the development of new technologies, such as training of artificial intelligence software? But what about privacy laws, rules governing ethical research, and data protection laws? What attribution obligations exist when CC-licensed images are included in a published dataset? Is linking to the original image or URI required, and if so, is it adequate? If a for-profit company uses CC-licensed content under a Non Commercial license and releases the work under terms that allow only research purposes, is the NC restriction violated? If CC SA-licensed content is included in a database, does the entire database have to be licensed under an SA license? What, if any, remedies, do users have if they dislike how their photos or images have been reused? Notes These FAQs are designed to provide a better understanding of Creative Commons, our licenses, and our other legal and technical tools. They provide basic information, sometimes about fairly complex topics, and will often link to more detailed information. Other CC FAQs: CC0 Public Domain Dedication and Public Domain Mark . “Licensor”, “rights holder”, “owner”, and “creator” may be used interchangeably to refer to the person or entity applying a CC license. Information about the licenses is primarily made with reference to the 4.0 suite, but earlier license versions are mentioned where they differ. Have a question that isn’t answered here? Contact info@creativecommons.org. Creative Commons does not provide legal advice. This FAQ is for informational purposes and is not a substitute for legal advice. It may not cover important issues that affect you. You should consult with your own lawyer if you have questions. About CC What is Creative Commons and what do you do? Creative Commons is a global nonprofit organization that enables sharing and reuse of creativity and knowledge through the provision of free legal tools. Our legal tools help those who want to encourage reuse of their works by offering them for use under generous, standardized terms; those who want to make creative uses of works; and those who want to benefit from this symbiosis. Our vision is to help others realize the full potential of the internet. CC has affiliates all over the world who help ensure our licenses work internationally and who raise awareness of our work. Although Creative Commons is best known for its licenses, our work extends beyond just providing copyright licenses. CC offers other legal and technical tools that also facilitate sharing and discovery of creative works, such as CC0 , a public domain dedication for rights holders who wish to put their work into the public domain before the expiration of copyright, and the Public Domain Mark , a tool for marking a work that is in the worldwide public domain. Creative Commons licenses and tools were designed specifically to work with the web, which makes content that is offered under their terms easy to search for, discover, and use. For more information about CC, our main website contains in-depth information about the organization , its staff and board of directors , its history , and its supporters . You can also read CC case studies to learn about some of the inspiring ways CC licenses and tools have been used to share works and support innovative business models. You can find regularly updated information about CC by visiting the blog . Is Creative Commons against copyright? Absolutely not. CC has responded to claims to the contrary . CC licenses are copyright licenses, and depend on the existence of copyright to work. CC licenses are legal tools that creators and other rights holders can use to offer certain usage rights to the public, while reserving other rights. Those who want to make their work available to the public for limited kinds of uses while preserving their copyright may want to consider using CC licenses. Others who want to reserve all of their rights under copyright law should not use CC licenses. That said, Creative Commons recognizes the need for change in copyright law, and many members of the Creative Commons community are active participants in the copyright reform movement. For more information, see our statement in support of copyright reform . What does “Some Rights Reserved” mean? Copyright grants to creators a bundle of exclusive rights over their creative works, which generally include, at a minimum, the right to reproduce, distribute, display, and make adaptations. The phrase “All Rights Reserved” is often used by owners to indicate that they reserve all of the rights granted to them under the law. When copyright expires, the work enters the public domain , and the rights holder can no longer stop others from engaging in those activities under copyright, with the exception of moral rights reserved to creators in some jurisdictions. Creative Commons licenses offer creators a spectrum of choices between retaining all rights and relinquishing all rights (public domain), an approach we call “Some Rights Reserved.” Can Creative Commons give legal advice about its licenses or other tools, or help with CC license enforcement? No. Creative Commons is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice or legal services. CC is similar to a self-help service that offers free, form-based legal documents for others to use. These FAQ answers many of the most common questions. There is also specialized information available on the following pages: Marking practices for creators Marking practices for reusers Data FAQ Differences between CC license versions Differences between jurisdiction ports of earlier license versions Public domain mark FAQ CC0 FAQ While CC does provide this informational guidance about its licenses and other tools, this information may not apply to your particular situation, and should never be taken as legal advice. If you’re looking for legal advice about using CC licenses and other tools, we recommend contacting the Creative Commons affiliate in your jurisdiction . CC affiliates are highly connected to the communities of copyright lawyers in their countries. We also offer a list of lawyers and organizations who have identified themselves as willing to provide information to others about CC licensing issues. However, please note that CC does not provide referral services, and does not endorse or recommend any person on that list. Does Creative Commons collect or track material licensed under a CC license? No, CC does not collect content or track licensed material. However, CC builds technical tools that help the public search for and use works licensed under our licenses and other legal tools, and many others have built such tools as well. CC Search is one tool developed by CC to help the public discover works offered under Creative Commons licenses on the internet via CC-aware search engines and repositories. What do the Creative Commons buttons do? The CC buttons are a shorthand way to convey the basic permissions associated with material offered under CC licenses. Creators and owners who apply CC licenses to their material can download and apply those buttons to communicate to users the permissions granted in advance. When the material is offered online, the buttons should usually link out to the human-readable license deeds (which, in turn, link to the license itself). May I use the Creative Commons logo and buttons? You may download high resolution versions of the Creative Commons logos and use them in connection with your work or your website, provided you comply with our policies . Among other things, if you use the logos on a website or on your work, you may not alter the logos in any respect—such as by changing the font, the proportions, or the colors. CC’s buttons, name, and corporate logo (the “CC” in a circle) are trademarks of Creative Commons. You cannot use them in ways not permitted by our policies unless you first receive express, written permission. This means, for example, that you cannot (without our permission) print your own buttons and t-shirts using CC logos, although you can purchase them in CC’s store . I love Creative Commons. How can I help? Please support CC by making a donation through our support page . Donations can be handled through PayPal or by credit card. You can also support CC by visiting our store . CC always welcomes your feedback, which you can provide by emailing info at creativecommons dot org . You can also participate in CC’s email discussion lists and share feedback and ideas in one of those forums. If you are a software developer, sysadmin, or have other technical expertise, please join our developer community and help build the tools that build the commons. Finally, one of the best ways to support CC is by supporting our causes yourself. Follow our blog to find out about current issues where you can help get involved and spread the word, and advocate for free and open licensing in your own communities. Why does Creative Commons run an annual fundraising campaign? What is the money used for and where does it go? Creative Commons is a global nonprofit organization that enables sharing and reuse of creativity and knowledge through free legal tools, with affiliates all over the world who help ensure our licenses work internationally and raise awareness about our work. Our tools are free, and our reach is wide. In order to… continue developing our licenses and public domain tools to make sure they are legally and technically up-to-date around the world, help creators implement these tools on websites through best practices and individual assistance, enable CC licensing on major content-sharing platforms, enhance CC-licensed resource search and discovery, advocate for CC licensing and open policies in education , science , and culture , and myriad other activities we’re forgetting to mention, such as all the everyday boring but essential operations that go into running an organization …we need $ to make it all happen! For more information, please take a look at our Annual Report . Creative Commons has always relied on the generosity of both individuals and organizations to fund its ongoing operations. It is essential we have the public’s support because it is the creators and users of CC material who make our tools relevant in this digital age. They depend on the tools and services CC provides through their reuse and remix of the rich, open resources available on Wikipedia , Flickr , SoundCloud , Vimeo , Europeana , MIT OpenCourseWare , PLOS , Al Jazeera , and YouTube —just to name a few. Many of these people donate $10, $25, or $50 to CC, to help keep it up and running so we can continue to provide our tools and services for free, as a nonprofit organization. The more people who donate to CC, the more independent it will remain. General License Information What are Creative Commons licenses? Creative Commons licenses provide an easy way to manage the copyright terms that attach automatically to all creative material under copyright . Our licenses allow that material to be shared and reused under terms that are flexible and legally sound. Creative Commons offers a core suite of six copyright licenses. Because there is no single “Creative Commons license,” it is important to identify which of the six licenses you are applying to your material, which of the six licenses has been applied to material that you intend to use, and in both cases the specific version. All of our licenses require that users provide attribution (BY) to the creator when the material is used and shared. Some licensors choose the BY license, which requires attribution to the creator as the only condition to reuse of the material. The other five licenses combine BY with one or more of three additional license elements: NonCommercial (NC), which prohibits commercial use of the material; NoDerivatives (ND), which prohibits the sharing of adaptations of the material; and ShareAlike (SA), which requires adaptations of the material be released under the same license. CC licenses may be applied to any type of work, including educational resources , music , photographs , databases , government and public sector information , and many other types of material . The only categories of works for which CC does not recommend its licenses are computer software and hardware. You should also not apply Creative Commons licenses to works that are no longer protected by copyright or are otherwise in the public domain . Instead, for those works in the worldwide public domain, we recommend that you mark them with the Public Domain Mark . How do CC licenses operate? CC licenses are operative only when applied to material in which a copyright exists, and even then only when a particular use would otherwise not be permitted by copyright. Note that the latest version of CC licenses also applies to rights similar to copyright, such as neighboring rights and sui generis database rights . Learn more about the scope of the licenses. This means that CC license terms and conditions are not triggered by uses permitted under any applicable exceptions and limitations to copyright , nor do license terms and conditions apply to elements of a licensed work that are in the public domain. This also means that CC licenses do not contractually impose restrictions on uses of a work where there is no underlying copyright. This feature (and others) distinguish CC licenses from some other open licenses like the ODbL and ODC-BY , both of which are intended to impose contractual conditions and restrictions on the reuse of databases in jurisdictions where there is no underlying copyright or sui generis database right. All CC licenses are non-exclusive: creators and owners can enter into additional, different licensing arrangements for the same material at any time (often referred to as “dual-licensing” or “multi-licensing”). However, CC licenses are not revocable once granted unless there has been a breach, and even then the license is terminated only for the breaching licensee. Please note that CC0 is not a license; it is a public domain dedication. When CC0 is applied to a work, copyright no longer applies to the work in most jurisdictions around the world. Therefore, references to dual licensing arrangements like the one above are inapplicable to CC0. There are also videos and comics that offer visual descriptions of how CC licenses work. Which is the latest version of the licenses offered by Creative Commons? In November 2013, Creative Commons published the version 4.0 license suite. These licenses are the most up-to-date licenses offered by CC, and are recommended over all prior versions. You can see how the licenses have been improved over time on the license versions page . 4.0 has been drafted to be internationally valid, and will have official translations becoming available after publication. Do Creative Commons licenses affect exceptions and limitations to copyright, such as fair dealing and fair use? No. By design, CC licenses do not reduce, limit, or restrict any rights under exceptions and limitations to copyright, such as fair use or fair dealing . If your use of CC-licensed material would otherwise be allowed because of an applicable exception or limitation, you do not need to rely on the CC license or comply with its terms and conditions. This is a fundamental principle of CC licensing. Who gives permission to use material offered under Creative Commons licenses? Our licenses and legal tools are intended for use by anyone who holds copyright in the material. This is often, but not always, the creator. Creative Commons offers licenses and tools to the public free of charge and does not require that creators or other rights holders register with CC in order to apply a CC license to a work. This means that CC does not have special knowledge of who uses the licenses and for what purposes, nor does CC have a way to contact creators beyond means generally available to the public. CC has no authority to grant permission on behalf of those persons, nor does CC manage those rights on behalf of others. If you would like to obtain additional permissions to use the work beyond those granted by the license that has been applied, or if you’re not sure if your intended use is permitted by the license, you should contact the rights holder . Are Creative Commons licenses enforceable in a court of law? Creative Commons licenses are drafted to be enforceable around the world, and have been enforced in court in various jurisdictions. To CC’s knowledge, the licenses have never been held unenforceable or invalid. CC licenses contain a “severability” clause. This allows a court to eliminate any provision determined to be unenforceable, and enforce the remaining provisions of the license. What happens if someone applies a Creative Commons license to my work without my knowledge or authorization? CC alerts prospective licensors they need to have all necessary rights before applying a CC license to a work. If that is not the case and someone has marked your work with a CC license without your authorization, you should contact that person and tell them to remove the license from your work. You may also wish to contact a lawyer. Creative Commons is not a law firm and cannot represent you or give you legal advice, but there are lawyers who have identified themselves as interested in representing people in CC-related matters . What are the international (“unported”) Creative Commons licenses, and why does CC offer “ported” licenses? One of CC’s goals is ensuring that all of its legal tools work globally, so that anyone anywhere in the world can share their work on globally standard terms. To this end, CC offers a core suite of six international copyright licenses (formerly called the “unported”) that are drafted based largely on various international treaties governing copyright , taking into account as many jurisdiction-specific legal issues as possible. The latest version (4.0) has been drafted with particular attention to the needs of international enforceability. For version 3.0 and earlier, Creative Commons has also offered ported versions of its six core licenses for many jurisdictions (which usually correspond to countries, but not always). These ported licenses are based on the international license suite but have been modified to reflect local nuances in the expression of legal terms and conditions, drafting protocols, and language. The ported licenses and the international licenses are all intended to be legally effective everywhere. CC expects that few, if any, ports will be necessary for 4.0. CC recommends that you take advantage of the improvements in the 4.0 suite explained on the license versions page unless there are particular considerations you are aware of that would require a ported license. Can I include a work licensed with CC BY in a Wikipedia article even though they use a CC BY-SA license? Yes. Works licensed under CC BY may be incorporated into works that are licensed under CC BY-SA. For example, you may incorporate a CC BY photograph into a Wikipedia article so long as you keep all copyright notices intact, provide proper attribution, and otherwise comply with the terms of CC BY. Learn more about the licenses. Can governments and intergovernmental organizations (“IGOs”) use CC licenses? Yes, anyone may use CC licenses for material they own, including governments and IGOs, and these institutions frequently use CC licenses on their copyrightable material . The reasons for doing so vary, and often include a desire to maximize the impact and utility of works for educational and informational purposes, and to enhance transparency. Creative Commons licenses have desirable features that make them the preferred choice over custom licenses. CC licenses are standard and interoperable, which means material published by different creators using the same type of CC license can be translated, modified, compiled, and remixed without legal barriers depending on the particular license applied . Creative Commons licenses are also machine-readable, allowing CC-licensed works to be easily discovered via search engines such as Google. These features maximize distribution, reuse, and impact of works published by governments and IGOs. Though we encourage anyone to use version 4.0, which is internationally valid and may be used by individuals as well as organizations, there is an IGO ported version of 3.0 that IGOs may also use. Read more about how governments and IGOs use and leverage CC licenses and legal tools, considerations for using our licenses, and how they operate in the IGO context. Can children apply Creative Commons licenses to work they create? This issue depends largely on the laws in place where the child lives. In the United States, children can be copyright holders and are entitled to license their works in the same manner as adults. However, they may have the right to disaffirm certain types of legal agreements, including licenses. In many parts of the United States, for example, children have the ability to disaffirm some types of agreements under certain circumstances once they reach the age where they are considered adults within the relevant jurisdiction. We are unaware of any attempt by a licensor to exercise the disaffirmation right with respect to a CC license applied to a work. What are the official translations of the CC licenses and CC0? Official language translations will be available for the 4.0 licenses and CC0. When you license your own work, you may use or link to the text of any available official translation. When you reuse CC-licensed material, you may comply with the license conditions by referring to any available official translation of the license. These translations are linguistic translations of the English version which adhere as closely as possible to the original text. These translations have been done by our affiliates in accordance with the Legal Code Translation Policy and with the oversight and detailed review of the CC legal team. Note that these are equivalents of the original English; these translations are not jurisdiction ported versions . You may find a list of all available translations here . For versions 3.0 and earlier, official translations are not available. Some unofficial translations were made for informational purposes only. (Jurisdiction ported versions of version 3.0 and earlier were generally published in the official language(s) of the appropriate jurisdiction. However, the ported licenses are not equivalent to the international licenses, and do not serve as substitutable references for purposes of complying with the terms and conditions of the licenses.) What is a BY-SA Compatible License? A BY-SA Compatible License is a license officially designated by Creative Commons pursuant to the ShareAlike compatibility process . Once deemed a BY-SA Compatible License, you may use the license to publish your contributions to an adaptation of a BY-SA work. To see the list of BY-SA Compatible Licenses, click here . Learn more about ShareAlike compatibility here . For Licensors Choosing a license What things should I think about before I apply a Creative Commons license? Applying a Creative Commons license to your material is a serious decision. When you apply a CC license, you give permission to anyone to use your material for the full duration of applicable copyright and similar rights. CC has identified some things that you should consider before you apply a CC license, some of which relate to your ability to apply a CC license at all. Here are some highlights: Is the material copyrightable? If not, is it subject to neighboring rights or sui generis database rights ? CC licenses do not apply to material in the public domain . Different countries have different standards for what is in the public domain. Do you own the material you want to license? If not, are you otherwise authorized to license it under the specific CC license you are interested in using? You should not apply a license to material that you do not own or that you are not authorized to license. Are you aware that CC licenses are not revocable ? You are free to stop offering material under a CC license at any time, but this will not affect the rights associated with any copies of your work already in circulation. (Any particular licensee may lose his or her rights after violating the license, but this does not affect continual use of the work by other licensees.) Are you a member of a collecting society ? If you are, you should make sure that you are able to use CC licenses for your materials . Always read the terms and conditions of the specific license you plan to apply. Additionally, there are several terms that may differ in the earlier versions of the license , both unported and ported. If you choose to use a pre-4.0 version or any ported version , clauses such as choice of law may affect your desired choice of license. How should I decide which license to choose? If you are unsure which license best suits your needs, there are plenty of resources to help rights holders choose the right CC license. CC Australia has developed a flow chart that may be useful in helping you settle on the right license for your work. You can also read case studies of others who are using CC licenses. The CC community can also respond to questions, and may have already addressed issues you raise. The CC community email discussion lists and discussion archives may be useful resources. Finally, you may also want to consult with a lawyer to obtain advice on the best license for your needs. Why should I use the latest version of the Creative Commons licenses? The latest version of the Creative Commons licenses is version 4.0. You should always use the latest version of the Creative Commons licenses in order to take advantage of the many improvements described on the license versions page . In particular, 4.0 is meant to be better suited to international use, and use in many different contexts, including sharing data . What if CC licenses have not been ported to my jurisdiction? All CC licenses are intended to work worldwide. Unless you have a specific reason to use a ported license , we suggest you consider using one of the international licenses. 4.0 will support official translations of the international license for those who wish to use the licenses in another language. As of version 4.0, CC is discouraging ported versions, and has placed a hold on new porting projects following its publication until sometime in 2014. At that point, CC will reevaluate the necessity of porting in the future. Should I choose an international license or a ported license? We recommend that you use a version 4.0 international license. This is the most up-to-date version of our licenses, drafted after broad consultation with our global network of affiliates, and it has been written to be internationally valid. There are currently no ports of 4.0, and it is planned that few, if any, will be created. All of the ported licenses are at version 3.0 or earlier, which means licensors using those licenses do not have the benefit of the improvements made in the 4.0 license suite . But even before considering the improvements in 4.0, there are several reasons why the international licenses may be preferable for rights holders, even if the licenses have been ported to their jurisdiction. As an organization, CC itself licenses all of its own content under an international license because, among other reasons, the international licenses are essentially jurisdiction-neutral while remaining effective globally. The neutral nature of the international licenses appeals to many people and organizations, particularly for use in connection with global projects that transcend political borders. Finally, it is important to know that some of the ported licenses contain a choice of law provision, which may be undesirable for your needs. However, some rights holders still choose a license ported to their local jurisdiction because they believe their needs are not sufficiently met by the international licenses. If the licenses have been ported to your jurisdiction and you feel that the ported licenses better account for some aspect of local legislation, then you may wish to consider a ported license. You can use our jurisdiction database to compare international licenses and ports on these issues and others, such as whether a ported license contains a choice of law or forum selection clause. Why should I use the license chooser? What if I don’t? Licensors are not required to use the CC license chooser or provide any information about themselves or their material when applying a CC license to their material. However, using the license chooser enables licensors to take advantage of the “machine readable” layer of CC licenses. 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While we recommend against using a CC license on software itself, CC licenses may be used for software documentation, as well as for separate artistic elements such as game art or music. Can I apply a Creative Commons license to databases? Yes. CC licenses can be used on databases . In the 4.0 license suite, applicable sui generis database rights are licensed under the same license conditions as copyright. Many governments and others use CC licenses for data and databases. For more detailed information about how CC licenses apply to data and databases, visit our detailed Data FAQ . Could I use a CC license to share my logo or trademark? Creative Commons does not recommend using a CC license on a logo or trademark. While a logo or trademark can be covered by copyright laws in addition to trademark laws, the special purposes of trademarks make CC licenses an unsuitable mechanism for sharing them in most cases. 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A CC license applied to such a work would be effective (and the license restrictions enforceable) in jurisdictions where copyright protection exists, but would not be operative if U.S. copyright law is determined to be the applicable law. Creators may also apply Creative Commons licenses to material they create that are adapted from public domain works, or to remixed material, databases, or collections that include work in the public domain. However, in each of these instances, the license does not affect parts of the work that are unrestricted by copyright or similar rights. We strongly encourage you to mark the public domain material , so that others know they are also free to use this material without legal restriction. If I take a photograph of another work that is in the public domain, can I apply a CC license to my photo? That depends. You can apply a CC license to your photograph if your photograph constitutes a work of original authorship, a question that varies by jurisdiction. As a general matter, your photograph must involve some creative choices, such as background setting, lighting, angle, or other mark of creativity. In the United States, an exact photographic copy of a public domain work is not subject to copyright because there is no originality (even if there is effort or “sweat” exerted in its creation). In practice, if your photograph is sufficiently creative to attract copyright protection, people will likely have to comply with the license conditions if they reproduce your entire photograph in verbatim form, absent some applicable exception or limitation such as fair use. However, they would not have to comply with the license conditions if they reproduce only those parts of the work in the public domain . This is because your copyright in the adaptation only extends to the material you contributed, not to the underlying work. May I apply a CC license to my work if it incorporates material used under fair use or another exception or limitation to copyright? Yes, but it is important to prominently mark any third party material you incorporate into your work so reusers do not think the CC license applies to that material. The CC license only applies to the rights you have in the work. For example, if your CC-licensed slide deck includes a Flickr image you are using pursuant to fair use, make sure to identify that image as not being subject to the CC license. For more information about incorporating work owned by others, see our page about marking third party content . Read more considerations for licensors here . Rights other than copyright Can I use CC licenses to license rights other than copyright? CC licenses are copyright licenses, but the latest version of CC licenses also cover certain other rights similar to cop | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
https://www.cisco.com/site/jp/ja/about/purpose/index.html | シスコのパーパス – すべての人にインクルーシブな未来を実現する - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Japan 製品とサービス Close ソリューション Close サポート Close 学習 Close シスコが選ばれる理由 Close パートナー Close サイトマップ 購入のご案内 パートナー JA JP ログイン サイトマップ 検索 メニュー 閉じる 購入のご案内 パートナー ログイン JA JP Close Close Close Close Close 概要 シスコのパーパス 40 年にわたる貢献 シスコはパーパスを掲げ、シスコのテクノロジーと人材、幅広いネットワークを結集して、社会が直面する重要な課題に取り組んでいます。その進捗状況は毎年、パーパスレポートで公開しています。 2024 年度パーパスレポートを読む 10 億人の生活にプラスの影響 非営利パートナーの皆さまの並々ならぬ尽力と、社会貢献のための助成金および Cisco Networking Academy を通じて、シスコは 2016 年度から 2023 年度の間に 11 億人にプラスの影響を与えました。 詳細はこちら サステナビリティ 持続可能な未来を構築する シスコでは、自社の事業活動における脱炭素化を進めており、サプライヤ、お客様、コミュニティと連携して環境負荷の軽減に取り組んでいます。 サステナビリティの詳細はこちら ソーシャルインパクト グローバルコミュニティにプラスの変化を与える シスコは、テクノロジーを核としたソリューションに投資して、地球と、そして弱い立場にあり十分なサービスを受けられない世界中のコミュニティにプラスの影響を与えています。 ソーシャルインパクトの詳細はこちら デジタルインパクト デジタル化の力を活用する シスコはつながる力を活用して、インクルーシブなデジタル経済を構築し、教育とスキルへのアクセスを促進し、回復力のあるコミュニティを創出しています。 デジタルインパクトの詳細はこちら 慈善活動 世界的な問題に対する新しいソリューションをサポートする シスコは、助成金やテクノロジー、専門知識の提供を通じて、世界中の組織が貢献活動を加速・拡大できるよう支援しています。 慈善活動の詳細はこちら インクルージョン 誰もが成功を実現できる環境を育む シスコは多様性のあらゆる側面を受け入れ、尊重しており、「コンシャスカルチャー」を通じてすべての従業員が成功を実現できるようにしています。 インクルージョンの詳細はこちら サプライチェーン 先頭に立って実践する シスコは、責任をもち持続可能な方法で材料を調達し、製造業務の改善を推進しています。 サプライチェーンの詳細はこちら セキュリティとプライバシー すべての人にとって安全な未来を築く シスコはデータ、システム、ネットワークを保護し、すべての人の人権を守り尊重します。 セキュリティとプライバシーの詳細はこちら 公共政策 シスコのパーパスを擁護し、実現する シスコは、自社のビジネスとインクルーシブな未来の実現を可能にする、地域、国、グローバルの政策を擁護し、推進しています。 公共政策の詳細はこちら 拡大するシスコの貢献範囲 サステナビリティ ソリューション 持続可能性の高い未来への移行を加速しましょう。 シスコ製品の詳細はこちら コーポレートパーパスブログ シスコの取り組みが従業員、コミュニティ、そして地球にどのようなメリットをもたらしているかをご覧ください。 ブログを読む Cisco Foundation 非営利団体や非政府組織（NGO）の影響力を高めるためにシスコがどのような支援をしているかをご紹介します。 Cisco Foundation の詳細はこちら すべての人にインクルーシブな未来を実現 シスコ パーパスレポートハブ 最新の取り組みの成果、目標、進捗状況に関する詳細なレポートをご確認いただけます。 パーパスレポートハブはこちら ようこそ。ご用件をどうぞ。 クイックリンク シスコについて シスコに問い合わせ 採用情報 パートナーとつながる 人事および法務 フィードバック このサイトについて ご利用条件 プライバシー クッキー 情報セキュリティ基本方針 商標 サプライチェーンの透明性 サイトマップ © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
http://techrights.org/n/2024/01/30/Microsoft_s_New_President_for_Activision_Blizzard_Has_No_Backgr.shtml | Techrights — Microsoft's New President for Activision Blizzard Has No Background in Technology, Just Like Frank X. Shaw (Whom Microsoft Took From the Military for Propaganda) Home About IRC Gemini Edition Search Feed --> Fakecoins and Microsoft (Rallying Markets Based on a False Perception of Value) Microsoft is Making Even Linux Full of Holes Microsoft's New President for Activision Blizzard Has No Background in Technology, Just Like Frank X. Shaw (Whom Microsoft Took From the Military for Propaganda) posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 30, 2024, updated Jan 30, 2024 After Comparative Religion Major and Afro-American Studies Minor at Harvard, why not become a chief in the tech sector, only several years after working in the NFL? T his seems like a pattern - a part of a rotting system. People get hired for likelihood of being submissive rather than possessing the relevant skills. We see this at the EPO all the time. We still have a WHO chief can barely speak and comprehend English , rendering him ripe for puppetry, e.g. by his bigger donors like Bill Gates. Nobody has been held accountable for mishandling the pandemic and administering if not imposing drugs with barely any clinical trials . This is also applicable in the GNU/Linux world. See the GNOME Foundation and Holly Million or Jim Zemlin at the anti- Linux Foundation . Like many other institutions ( even Fedora ), they put some of the least qualified people in charge and corporations/shareholders then tell them what to do. They are ill-equipped to resist them as they cannot make a solid argument. Maybe that's a "feature", not a "bug". They are sort of in charge, until they are not (removal would be easy to rationalise for non-compliance). So someone from the NFL is now a Microsoft chief. Still, better than hiring actual nazis to run Azure until they start stabbing colleagues [ 1 , 2 , 3 ]. What if companies that chose Azure for hosting knew who's truly in charge of their systems, data, and more? Fictional market "value" does not imply a competent workforce. █ Other Recent Techrights' Posts So When Will British Politicians, Police, Government Departments Quit Twitter (X.com)? They sure bring constituents there (by being there) IBM Red Hat Does Not Compete With Microsoft, It's a Microsoft Reseller even if employees of Red Hat dislike and distrust Microsoft Dr. Andy Farnell on Marketing Bad Things Like Slop Using FOMO (Fear of "Being Left Behind") many of the same themes we often cover here IBM Stock Compared to Bitcoin, Fake Articles About IBM Promote Myths About IBM The stock moves based on false marketing Freedom of Speech in the UK (or Freedom of the Press/Expression) and Protection From Adversaries undressing people without consent and in very bad taste is not "speech" Ending the Status Quo at the European Patent Office (EPO) This Year Things will continue to get worse as long as the "Digital Majority" stays silent and/or passive Greenland Ought to Move to GNU/Linux, Not Apple GNU/Linux at 4% If You Care About Freedom, Don't Follow IBM Red Hat (Like Microsoft Novell 20 Years Ago) IBM Red Hat and Microsoft don't seem to compete Red Hat Layoffs, Even of "AI" Staff in India This is how companies die LLM Slop Isn't Replacing Online News, It's Just a Pest That's Gradually Going Away as Money for Slop Runs Out Slop likes to talk about itself (like some kind of 'web-cancer') Not Journalism: Almost 80% of the 'Articles' We Saw About Torvalds and 'Vibe Coding' Are LLM Slop (Sometimes Slop Images) The real issue is, Torvalds who created Git as a solution to proprietary prison is entertaining Microsoft's own proprietary prison EPO People Power - Part XXXIII - Interest From Some European Media, For a Change Without it, we'll become another Russian Federation Just Another Reminder That Microsoft Didn't Deny Mass Layoffs Remember that Microsoft never denied this GNU/Linux Measured at 6% in Réunion This Year Population sizes like a million people are nothing to sneeze at Bluewashing Continues, Red Hat Onboarding Interns in Low-Paid Regions It's the end of the second Monday of 2026 Over at Tux Machines... GNU/Linux news for the past day IRC Proceedings: Monday, January 12, 2026 IRC logs for Monday, January 12, 2026 Gemini Links 13/01/2026: ScottoRang and Outage Links for the day GNU/Linux Exceeding 6% in Cape Verde Windows is measured as down sharply When It Comes to Health, Slop is a Flop and It Kills People Chatbots will mostly die after many people die due to them 2026 Has Begun Well for GNU/Linux Users (and for Us) A lot of the anti-Linux FUD we got accustomed to seeing some years ago became scarce Links 12/01/2026: Vista 11 Exodus and Famicom/NES Game Links for the day Links 12/01/2026: Twitter (X) Being Blocked in More Countries, PTAB Besieged by Cheeto Appointees (Bad Patents Getting Through) Links for the day Links 12/01/2026: Brussels Plotting Exit From GAFAM (US), Carole Cadwalladr Explains "Peter Thiel's New Model Army" Links for the day Oligarchs and States Always Attempted to Obstruct Efforts to Expose Their Corruption We commend the administrator who consistently and adamantly defend the freedom of speech Scheduled Maintenance Between 15th of January and Days to Follow, Free Software Foundation (FSF) Looking to Add 43 More Members by 16th of January People who value Software Freedom should consider joining to support the FSF Bracing for Microsoft Layoffs, Tired of Microsoft Lies, Microsoft Staff Wants Transparency, Not Face-Saving Coverup From Frank Shaw totally made up stock price GNU/Linux Estimated at Around 5% in Montserrat another country where the "share" of GNU/Linux is now measured at 5% GNU/Linux Exceeding 5% in Guadeloupe According to statCounter GNU/Linux "share" estimates in Guadeloupe Dr. Richard Stallman @ Georgia Tech Next Week More Than One Week From Now EPO People Power - Part XXXII - Little Hope That European Press Will Attempt to Expose Drug Abuse in Europe's Second-Largest Organisation What does this tell us about the press in Europe? Three most controversial Australian authors linked to St Paul's, Coburg Reprinted with permission from Daniel Pocock Links 11/01/2026: Data Breaches and Recent (Early 2026) Political Developments Links for the day Gemini Links 12/01/2026: Insomniacs After School and Boycotting Amazon Links for the day Over at Tux Machines... GNU/Linux news for the past day IRC Proceedings: Sunday, January 11, 2026 IRC logs for Sunday, January 11, 2026 Brett Wilson LLP 'Dropping' the LLP, Is This Rebranding? It's not a coincidence or a glitch, there was a formal change somewhere in the system Can IBM Still Control the Narrative? We'll see what comes out through the grapevine later this week IBM SkillsBuild as Microsoft Training, Microsoft Vendor Lock-in, Microsoft Surveillance Microsoft benefits from IBM's "training" EPO People Power - Part XXXI - Almost No Crime is Possible Without Enablers and Complicit Colleagues By the middle of January 2026 we'll have taken things up another gear Aruba's GNU/Linux Adoption Seems to Have Reach All-Time High This Year ChromeOS rose by a lot too After the LLM Slop Frenzy... In every way, slop is no better than spam Links 11/01/2026: 'Nothing to Lose' in Iran and Kyiv Restores Electricity Links for the day Gemini Links 11/01/2026: "Late To The Party" and "Thinking About Software Licences" Links for the day Links 11/01/2026: Bob Weir and Stewart Cheifet Perish Links for the day Higher Adoption Rates of GNU/Linux in Cyprus in Recent Years there are some Cypriots who are championing Free software Microsoft's linkedin.com is Shrinking, Expect LinkedIn Layoffs to Carry on in 2026 Expect the mass layoffs and office closures to carry on there, maybe as early as next week Gemini Links 11/01/2026: Scott Morgan and 'The Unix Way' Links for the day IBM to Be 'Reorganised' The rich look for ways to 'monetise' what's left IBM Dr. Andy Farnell Explains Why He'll Stop Sending E-mail to Microsoft and Gmail Users The article is long and well worth reading Over at Tux Machines... GNU/Linux news for the past day IRC Proceedings: Saturday, January 10, 2026 IRC logs for Saturday, January 10, 2026 Home About IRC Search Feed | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
http://techrights.org/n/2026/01/09/Only_One_Person_in_Charge_of_Fedora_is_Not_IBM_Staff.shtml | Techrights — Only One Person in Charge of Fedora is Not IBM Staff Home About IRC Gemini Edition Search Feed --> In Western Africa GNU/Linux Flirts With 5% Market Share No, Microsoft Did Not Deny the Q1 Mass Layoffs (Microsoft Can Delay These) Only One Person in Charge of Fedora is Not IBM Staff posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 09, 2026 This is not a community project, it's just a way for IBM to onboard unpaid volunteers As per the official site , only 214 ballots were cast and these are the winners: # votes Candidate 1013 Kevin Fenzi 842 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek 784 Timothée Ravier 756 Dave Cantrell 706 Máirín Duffy 685 Fabio Alessandro Locati 603 Daniel Mellado Kevin Fenzi is the only one winner who isn't on the payroll of IBM. One of the above is a slop booster of IBM , so expect more slop in Fedora (Marius Nestor told me slop is the reason he dumped Fedora). Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek is IBM staff , just like all the rest (except the first). How many of the ballots were cast by IBM staff? Maybe it's misguided to insist that Fedora is a community. It used to be. █ In Western Africa GNU/Linux Flirts With 5% Market Share No, Microsoft Did Not Deny the Q1 Mass Layoffs (Microsoft Can Delay These) Other Recent Techrights' Posts So When Will British Politicians, Police, Government Departments Quit Twitter (X.com)? They sure bring constituents there (by being there) IBM Red Hat Does Not Compete With Microsoft, It's a Microsoft Reseller even if employees of Red Hat dislike and distrust Microsoft Dr. Andy Farnell on Marketing Bad Things Like Slop Using FOMO (Fear of "Being Left Behind") many of the same themes we often cover here IBM Stock Compared to Bitcoin, Fake Articles About IBM Promote Myths About IBM The stock moves based on false marketing Freedom of Speech in the UK (or Freedom of the Press/Expression) and Protection From Adversaries undressing people without consent and in very bad taste is not "speech" Ending the Status Quo at the European Patent Office (EPO) This Year Things will continue to get worse as long as the "Digital Majority" stays silent and/or passive Greenland Ought to Move to GNU/Linux, Not Apple GNU/Linux at 4% If You Care About Freedom, Don't Follow IBM Red Hat (Like Microsoft Novell 20 Years Ago) IBM Red Hat and Microsoft don't seem to compete Red Hat Layoffs, Even of "AI" Staff in India This is how companies die LLM Slop Isn't Replacing Online News, It's Just a Pest That's Gradually Going Away as Money for Slop Runs Out Slop likes to talk about itself (like some kind of 'web-cancer') Not Journalism: Almost 80% of the 'Articles' We Saw About Torvalds and 'Vibe Coding' Are LLM Slop (Sometimes Slop Images) The real issue is, Torvalds who created Git as a solution to proprietary prison is entertaining Microsoft's own proprietary prison EPO People Power - Part XXXIII - Interest From Some European Media, For a Change Without it, we'll become another Russian Federation Just Another Reminder That Microsoft Didn't Deny Mass Layoffs Remember that Microsoft never denied this GNU/Linux Measured at 6% in Réunion This Year Population sizes like a million people are nothing to sneeze at Bluewashing Continues, Red Hat Onboarding Interns in Low-Paid Regions It's the end of the second Monday of 2026 Over at Tux Machines... GNU/Linux news for the past day IRC Proceedings: Monday, January 12, 2026 IRC logs for Monday, January 12, 2026 Gemini Links 13/01/2026: ScottoRang and Outage Links for the day GNU/Linux Exceeding 6% in Cape Verde Windows is measured as down sharply When It Comes to Health, Slop is a Flop and It Kills People Chatbots will mostly die after many people die due to them 2026 Has Begun Well for GNU/Linux Users (and for Us) A lot of the anti-Linux FUD we got accustomed to seeing some years ago became scarce Links 12/01/2026: Vista 11 Exodus and Famicom/NES Game Links for the day Links 12/01/2026: Twitter (X) Being Blocked in More Countries, PTAB Besieged by Cheeto Appointees (Bad Patents Getting Through) Links for the day Links 12/01/2026: Brussels Plotting Exit From GAFAM (US), Carole Cadwalladr Explains "Peter Thiel's New Model Army" Links for the day Oligarchs and States Always Attempted to Obstruct Efforts to Expose Their Corruption We commend the administrator who consistently and adamantly defend the freedom of speech Scheduled Maintenance Between 15th of January and Days to Follow, Free Software Foundation (FSF) Looking to Add 43 More Members by 16th of January People who value Software Freedom should consider joining to support the FSF Bracing for Microsoft Layoffs, Tired of Microsoft Lies, Microsoft Staff Wants Transparency, Not Face-Saving Coverup From Frank Shaw totally made up stock price GNU/Linux Estimated at Around 5% in Montserrat another country where the "share" of GNU/Linux is now measured at 5% GNU/Linux Exceeding 5% in Guadeloupe According to statCounter GNU/Linux "share" estimates in Guadeloupe Dr. Richard Stallman @ Georgia Tech Next Week More Than One Week From Now EPO People Power - Part XXXII - Little Hope That European Press Will Attempt to Expose Drug Abuse in Europe's Second-Largest Organisation What does this tell us about the press in Europe? Three most controversial Australian authors linked to St Paul's, Coburg Reprinted with permission from Daniel Pocock Links 11/01/2026: Data Breaches and Recent (Early 2026) Political Developments Links for the day Gemini Links 12/01/2026: Insomniacs After School and Boycotting Amazon Links for the day Over at Tux Machines... GNU/Linux news for the past day IRC Proceedings: Sunday, January 11, 2026 IRC logs for Sunday, January 11, 2026 Brett Wilson LLP 'Dropping' the LLP, Is This Rebranding? It's not a coincidence or a glitch, there was a formal change somewhere in the system Can IBM Still Control the Narrative? We'll see what comes out through the grapevine later this week IBM SkillsBuild as Microsoft Training, Microsoft Vendor Lock-in, Microsoft Surveillance Microsoft benefits from IBM's "training" EPO People Power - Part XXXI - Almost No Crime is Possible Without Enablers and Complicit Colleagues By the middle of January 2026 we'll have taken things up another gear Aruba's GNU/Linux Adoption Seems to Have Reach All-Time High This Year ChromeOS rose by a lot too After the LLM Slop Frenzy... In every way, slop is no better than spam Links 11/01/2026: 'Nothing to Lose' in Iran and Kyiv Restores Electricity Links for the day Gemini Links 11/01/2026: "Late To The Party" and "Thinking About Software Licences" Links for the day Links 11/01/2026: Bob Weir and Stewart Cheifet Perish Links for the day Higher Adoption Rates of GNU/Linux in Cyprus in Recent Years there are some Cypriots who are championing Free software Microsoft's linkedin.com is Shrinking, Expect LinkedIn Layoffs to Carry on in 2026 Expect the mass layoffs and office closures to carry on there, maybe as early as next week Gemini Links 11/01/2026: Scott Morgan and 'The Unix Way' Links for the day IBM to Be 'Reorganised' The rich look for ways to 'monetise' what's left IBM Dr. Andy Farnell Explains Why He'll Stop Sending E-mail to Microsoft and Gmail Users The article is long and well worth reading Over at Tux Machines... GNU/Linux news for the past day IRC Proceedings: Saturday, January 10, 2026 IRC logs for Saturday, January 10, 2026 In Western Africa GNU/Linux Flirts With 5% Market Share No, Microsoft Did Not Deny the Q1 Mass Layoffs (Microsoft Can Delay These) Home About IRC Search Feed | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
https://wiki.creativecommons.org/wiki/Frequently_Asked_Questions#attribution | Frequently Asked Questions - Creative Commons Skip to content Creative Commons Menu Who We Are What We Do Licenses and Tools Blog Support Us Search Donate Explore CC Global Network Join a global community working to strengthen the Commons Certificate Become an expert in creating and engaging with openly licensed materials Global Summit Attend our annual event, promoting the power of open licensing Chooser Get help choosing the appropriate license for your work Search Portal Find engines to search openly licensed material for creative and educational reuse Open Source Help us build products that maximize creativity and innovation Frequently Asked Questions English | Français 2025-05-12 19:36:36 UTC About CC What is Creative Commons and what do you do? Is Creative Commons against copyright? What does “Some Rights Reserved” mean? Can Creative Commons give legal advice about its licenses or other tools, or help with CC license enforcement? Does Creative Commons collect or track material licensed under a CC license? What do the Creative Commons buttons do? May I use the Creative Commons logo and buttons? I love Creative Commons. How can I help? Why does Creative Commons run an annual fundraising campaign? What is the money used for and where does it go? General License Information What are Creative Commons licenses? How do CC licenses operate? Which is the latest version of the licenses offered by Creative Commons? Do Creative Commons licenses affect exceptions and limitations to copyright, such as fair dealing and fair use? Who gives permission to use material offered under Creative Commons licenses? Are Creative Commons licenses enforceable in a court of law? What happens if someone applies a Creative Commons license to my work without my knowledge or authorization? What are the international (“unported”) Creative Commons licenses, and why does CC offer “ported” licenses? Can I include a work licensed with CC BY in a Wikipedia article even though they use a CC BY-SA license? Can governments and intergovernmental organizations (“IGOs”) use CC licenses? Can children apply Creative Commons licenses to work they create? What are the official translations of the CC licenses and CC0? What is a BY-SA Compatible License? For Licensors Choosing a license What things should I think about before I apply a Creative Commons license? How should I decide which license to choose? Why should I use the latest version of the Creative Commons licenses? What if CC licenses have not been ported to my jurisdiction? Should I choose an international license or a ported license? Why should I use the license chooser? What if I don’t? How do I apply a Creative Commons license to my material? Do I need to register with Creative Commons before I obtain a license? What do the terms and conditions of a CC license apply to? Can I apply a Creative Commons license to software? Can I apply a Creative Commons license to databases? Could I use a CC license to share my logo or trademark? May I apply a Creative Commons license to a work in the public domain? If I take a photograph of another work that is in the public domain, can I apply a CC license to my photo? May I apply a CC license to my work if it incorporates material used under fair use or another exception or limitation to copyright? Rights other than copyright Can I use CC licenses to license rights other than copyright? How do Creative Commons licenses affect my moral rights, if at all? Can I offer material under a CC license that has my trademark on it without also licensing or affecting rights in the trademark? How are publicity, privacy, and personality rights affected when I apply a CC license? What is the difference between plagiarism and copyright infringement? And what role do CC licenses play to address plagiarism? Business models Can I apply a CC license to low-resolution copies of a licensed work and reserve more rights in high-resolution copies? Can I use a Creative Commons license if I am a member of a collecting society? Can I still make money from a work I make available under a Creative Commons license? Alterations and additions to the license Can I insist on the exact placement of the attribution credit? Can I change the license terms or conditions? Can I waive license terms or conditions? Can I enter into separate or supplemental agreements with users of my work? After licensing What happens if I offer my material under a Creative Commons license and someone misuses them? What can I do if I offer my material under a Creative Commons license and I do not like the way someone uses it? Do I have to provide my name? Can I ask that my name be removed? What do I do if someone tries to place effective technological measures (such as DRM) on my CC-licensed material? When I release my work under a CC license in one format (e.g., .pdf), can I restrict licensees from changing it to or using it in other formats? What if I change my mind about using a CC license? For Licensees Before using CC-licensed material What should I think about before using material offered under a Creative Commons license? Does a Creative Commons license give me all the rights I need to use the work? What if there are sui generis database rights that apply to my use of a CC-licensed database? Where can I find material offered under a CC license? Are Creative Commons works really free to use? What should I know about differences between the international licenses and the ported licenses? General license compliance What happens if I want to use the material in a way that is not permitted by the license? Do I always have to comply with the license terms? If not, what are the exceptions? Attribution How do I properly attribute material offered under a Creative Commons license? Do I need to be aware of anything else when providing attribution? Do I always have to attribute the creator of the licensed material? Using licensed material Does my use violate the NonCommercial clause of the licenses? Can I take a CC-licensed work and use it in a different format? How do I know if a low-resolution photo and a high-resolution photo are the same work? Can I reuse an excerpt of a larger work that is licensed with the NoDerivs restriction? Can I use effective technological measures (such as DRM) when I share CC-licensed material? Can I share CC-licensed material on password-protected sites? Can I share CC-licensed material on file-sharing networks? Do I need to worry about website terms of service when I share CC-licensed content on social media platforms? Additional restrictions on licensed material What if I received CC-licensed material encumbered with effective technological measures (such as DRM)? What if I have received CC-licensed material with additional restrictions? Combining and adapting CC material When is my use considered an adaptation? Can I combine material under different Creative Commons licenses in my work? If I derive or adapt material offered under a Creative Commons license, which CC license(s) can I use? If I create a collection that includes a work offered under a CC license, which license(s) may I choose for the collection? License termination When do Creative Commons licenses expire? What happens if the author decides to revoke the CC license to material I am using? How can I lose my rights under a Creative Commons license? If that happens, how do I get them back? Technical Questions How do Creative Commons licenses and public domain tools work technically? What does it mean that Creative Commons licenses are “machine-readable”? What is RDFa? What is CC REL and why does Creative Commons recommend it? What does it mean for a search engine to be CC-enabled? How do I give users of my site the option to use CC licensing like Flickr does? How can I change or remove the Creative Commons search option built into the Firefox browser? Is Creative Commons involved in digital rights management (DRM)? Legal Background What is copyright and why does it matter? What is the public domain? What do I need to do to get a copyright? What is an adaptation? What are moral rights? What are neighboring rights? What are sui generis database rights? What are collecting societies? What are publicity, personality, and privacy rights? Data Frequently asked questions about data and CC licenses Can databases be released under CC licenses? When a CC license is applied to a database, what is being licensed? How do I apply a CC legal tool to a database? How do the different CC license elements operate for a CC-licensed database? Can I conduct text/data mining on a CC-licensed database? How does the treatment of sui generis database rights vary in prior versions of CC licenses? What is the difference between the Open Data Commons licenses and the CC 4.0 licenses? Frequently asked questions about data, generally Which components of databases are protected by copyright? How do I know whether a particular use of a database is restricted by copyright? If my use of a database is restricted by copyright, how do I comply with the license? Which components of a database are protected by sui generis database rights? How do I know whether a particular use of a database is restricted by sui generis database rights? What constitutes a “substantial portion” of a database? If my use of a database is restricted by sui generis database rights, how do I comply with the license? Artificial intelligence and CC licenses What are the limits on how CC-licensed works can be used in the development of new technologies, such as training of artificial intelligence software? But what about privacy laws, rules governing ethical research, and data protection laws? What attribution obligations exist when CC-licensed images are included in a published dataset? Is linking to the original image or URI required, and if so, is it adequate? If a for-profit company uses CC-licensed content under a Non Commercial license and releases the work under terms that allow only research purposes, is the NC restriction violated? If CC SA-licensed content is included in a database, does the entire database have to be licensed under an SA license? What, if any, remedies, do users have if they dislike how their photos or images have been reused? Notes These FAQs are designed to provide a better understanding of Creative Commons, our licenses, and our other legal and technical tools. They provide basic information, sometimes about fairly complex topics, and will often link to more detailed information. Other CC FAQs: CC0 Public Domain Dedication and Public Domain Mark . “Licensor”, “rights holder”, “owner”, and “creator” may be used interchangeably to refer to the person or entity applying a CC license. Information about the licenses is primarily made with reference to the 4.0 suite, but earlier license versions are mentioned where they differ. Have a question that isn’t answered here? Contact info@creativecommons.org. Creative Commons does not provide legal advice. This FAQ is for informational purposes and is not a substitute for legal advice. It may not cover important issues that affect you. You should consult with your own lawyer if you have questions. About CC What is Creative Commons and what do you do? Creative Commons is a global nonprofit organization that enables sharing and reuse of creativity and knowledge through the provision of free legal tools. Our legal tools help those who want to encourage reuse of their works by offering them for use under generous, standardized terms; those who want to make creative uses of works; and those who want to benefit from this symbiosis. Our vision is to help others realize the full potential of the internet. CC has affiliates all over the world who help ensure our licenses work internationally and who raise awareness of our work. Although Creative Commons is best known for its licenses, our work extends beyond just providing copyright licenses. CC offers other legal and technical tools that also facilitate sharing and discovery of creative works, such as CC0 , a public domain dedication for rights holders who wish to put their work into the public domain before the expiration of copyright, and the Public Domain Mark , a tool for marking a work that is in the worldwide public domain. Creative Commons licenses and tools were designed specifically to work with the web, which makes content that is offered under their terms easy to search for, discover, and use. For more information about CC, our main website contains in-depth information about the organization , its staff and board of directors , its history , and its supporters . You can also read CC case studies to learn about some of the inspiring ways CC licenses and tools have been used to share works and support innovative business models. You can find regularly updated information about CC by visiting the blog . Is Creative Commons against copyright? Absolutely not. CC has responded to claims to the contrary . CC licenses are copyright licenses, and depend on the existence of copyright to work. CC licenses are legal tools that creators and other rights holders can use to offer certain usage rights to the public, while reserving other rights. Those who want to make their work available to the public for limited kinds of uses while preserving their copyright may want to consider using CC licenses. Others who want to reserve all of their rights under copyright law should not use CC licenses. That said, Creative Commons recognizes the need for change in copyright law, and many members of the Creative Commons community are active participants in the copyright reform movement. For more information, see our statement in support of copyright reform . What does “Some Rights Reserved” mean? Copyright grants to creators a bundle of exclusive rights over their creative works, which generally include, at a minimum, the right to reproduce, distribute, display, and make adaptations. The phrase “All Rights Reserved” is often used by owners to indicate that they reserve all of the rights granted to them under the law. When copyright expires, the work enters the public domain , and the rights holder can no longer stop others from engaging in those activities under copyright, with the exception of moral rights reserved to creators in some jurisdictions. Creative Commons licenses offer creators a spectrum of choices between retaining all rights and relinquishing all rights (public domain), an approach we call “Some Rights Reserved.” Can Creative Commons give legal advice about its licenses or other tools, or help with CC license enforcement? No. Creative Commons is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice or legal services. CC is similar to a self-help service that offers free, form-based legal documents for others to use. These FAQ answers many of the most common questions. There is also specialized information available on the following pages: Marking practices for creators Marking practices for reusers Data FAQ Differences between CC license versions Differences between jurisdiction ports of earlier license versions Public domain mark FAQ CC0 FAQ While CC does provide this informational guidance about its licenses and other tools, this information may not apply to your particular situation, and should never be taken as legal advice. If you’re looking for legal advice about using CC licenses and other tools, we recommend contacting the Creative Commons affiliate in your jurisdiction . CC affiliates are highly connected to the communities of copyright lawyers in their countries. We also offer a list of lawyers and organizations who have identified themselves as willing to provide information to others about CC licensing issues. However, please note that CC does not provide referral services, and does not endorse or recommend any person on that list. Does Creative Commons collect or track material licensed under a CC license? No, CC does not collect content or track licensed material. However, CC builds technical tools that help the public search for and use works licensed under our licenses and other legal tools, and many others have built such tools as well. CC Search is one tool developed by CC to help the public discover works offered under Creative Commons licenses on the internet via CC-aware search engines and repositories. What do the Creative Commons buttons do? The CC buttons are a shorthand way to convey the basic permissions associated with material offered under CC licenses. Creators and owners who apply CC licenses to their material can download and apply those buttons to communicate to users the permissions granted in advance. When the material is offered online, the buttons should usually link out to the human-readable license deeds (which, in turn, link to the license itself). May I use the Creative Commons logo and buttons? You may download high resolution versions of the Creative Commons logos and use them in connection with your work or your website, provided you comply with our policies . Among other things, if you use the logos on a website or on your work, you may not alter the logos in any respect—such as by changing the font, the proportions, or the colors. CC’s buttons, name, and corporate logo (the “CC” in a circle) are trademarks of Creative Commons. You cannot use them in ways not permitted by our policies unless you first receive express, written permission. This means, for example, that you cannot (without our permission) print your own buttons and t-shirts using CC logos, although you can purchase them in CC’s store . I love Creative Commons. How can I help? Please support CC by making a donation through our support page . Donations can be handled through PayPal or by credit card. You can also support CC by visiting our store . CC always welcomes your feedback, which you can provide by emailing info at creativecommons dot org . You can also participate in CC’s email discussion lists and share feedback and ideas in one of those forums. If you are a software developer, sysadmin, or have other technical expertise, please join our developer community and help build the tools that build the commons. Finally, one of the best ways to support CC is by supporting our causes yourself. Follow our blog to find out about current issues where you can help get involved and spread the word, and advocate for free and open licensing in your own communities. Why does Creative Commons run an annual fundraising campaign? What is the money used for and where does it go? Creative Commons is a global nonprofit organization that enables sharing and reuse of creativity and knowledge through free legal tools, with affiliates all over the world who help ensure our licenses work internationally and raise awareness about our work. Our tools are free, and our reach is wide. In order to… continue developing our licenses and public domain tools to make sure they are legally and technically up-to-date around the world, help creators implement these tools on websites through best practices and individual assistance, enable CC licensing on major content-sharing platforms, enhance CC-licensed resource search and discovery, advocate for CC licensing and open policies in education , science , and culture , and myriad other activities we’re forgetting to mention, such as all the everyday boring but essential operations that go into running an organization …we need $ to make it all happen! For more information, please take a look at our Annual Report . Creative Commons has always relied on the generosity of both individuals and organizations to fund its ongoing operations. It is essential we have the public’s support because it is the creators and users of CC material who make our tools relevant in this digital age. They depend on the tools and services CC provides through their reuse and remix of the rich, open resources available on Wikipedia , Flickr , SoundCloud , Vimeo , Europeana , MIT OpenCourseWare , PLOS , Al Jazeera , and YouTube —just to name a few. Many of these people donate $10, $25, or $50 to CC, to help keep it up and running so we can continue to provide our tools and services for free, as a nonprofit organization. The more people who donate to CC, the more independent it will remain. General License Information What are Creative Commons licenses? Creative Commons licenses provide an easy way to manage the copyright terms that attach automatically to all creative material under copyright . Our licenses allow that material to be shared and reused under terms that are flexible and legally sound. Creative Commons offers a core suite of six copyright licenses. Because there is no single “Creative Commons license,” it is important to identify which of the six licenses you are applying to your material, which of the six licenses has been applied to material that you intend to use, and in both cases the specific version. All of our licenses require that users provide attribution (BY) to the creator when the material is used and shared. Some licensors choose the BY license, which requires attribution to the creator as the only condition to reuse of the material. The other five licenses combine BY with one or more of three additional license elements: NonCommercial (NC), which prohibits commercial use of the material; NoDerivatives (ND), which prohibits the sharing of adaptations of the material; and ShareAlike (SA), which requires adaptations of the material be released under the same license. CC licenses may be applied to any type of work, including educational resources , music , photographs , databases , government and public sector information , and many other types of material . The only categories of works for which CC does not recommend its licenses are computer software and hardware. You should also not apply Creative Commons licenses to works that are no longer protected by copyright or are otherwise in the public domain . Instead, for those works in the worldwide public domain, we recommend that you mark them with the Public Domain Mark . How do CC licenses operate? CC licenses are operative only when applied to material in which a copyright exists, and even then only when a particular use would otherwise not be permitted by copyright. Note that the latest version of CC licenses also applies to rights similar to copyright, such as neighboring rights and sui generis database rights . Learn more about the scope of the licenses. This means that CC license terms and conditions are not triggered by uses permitted under any applicable exceptions and limitations to copyright , nor do license terms and conditions apply to elements of a licensed work that are in the public domain. This also means that CC licenses do not contractually impose restrictions on uses of a work where there is no underlying copyright. This feature (and others) distinguish CC licenses from some other open licenses like the ODbL and ODC-BY , both of which are intended to impose contractual conditions and restrictions on the reuse of databases in jurisdictions where there is no underlying copyright or sui generis database right. All CC licenses are non-exclusive: creators and owners can enter into additional, different licensing arrangements for the same material at any time (often referred to as “dual-licensing” or “multi-licensing”). However, CC licenses are not revocable once granted unless there has been a breach, and even then the license is terminated only for the breaching licensee. Please note that CC0 is not a license; it is a public domain dedication. When CC0 is applied to a work, copyright no longer applies to the work in most jurisdictions around the world. Therefore, references to dual licensing arrangements like the one above are inapplicable to CC0. There are also videos and comics that offer visual descriptions of how CC licenses work. Which is the latest version of the licenses offered by Creative Commons? In November 2013, Creative Commons published the version 4.0 license suite. These licenses are the most up-to-date licenses offered by CC, and are recommended over all prior versions. You can see how the licenses have been improved over time on the license versions page . 4.0 has been drafted to be internationally valid, and will have official translations becoming available after publication. Do Creative Commons licenses affect exceptions and limitations to copyright, such as fair dealing and fair use? No. By design, CC licenses do not reduce, limit, or restrict any rights under exceptions and limitations to copyright, such as fair use or fair dealing . If your use of CC-licensed material would otherwise be allowed because of an applicable exception or limitation, you do not need to rely on the CC license or comply with its terms and conditions. This is a fundamental principle of CC licensing. Who gives permission to use material offered under Creative Commons licenses? Our licenses and legal tools are intended for use by anyone who holds copyright in the material. This is often, but not always, the creator. Creative Commons offers licenses and tools to the public free of charge and does not require that creators or other rights holders register with CC in order to apply a CC license to a work. This means that CC does not have special knowledge of who uses the licenses and for what purposes, nor does CC have a way to contact creators beyond means generally available to the public. CC has no authority to grant permission on behalf of those persons, nor does CC manage those rights on behalf of others. If you would like to obtain additional permissions to use the work beyond those granted by the license that has been applied, or if you’re not sure if your intended use is permitted by the license, you should contact the rights holder . Are Creative Commons licenses enforceable in a court of law? Creative Commons licenses are drafted to be enforceable around the world, and have been enforced in court in various jurisdictions. To CC’s knowledge, the licenses have never been held unenforceable or invalid. CC licenses contain a “severability” clause. This allows a court to eliminate any provision determined to be unenforceable, and enforce the remaining provisions of the license. What happens if someone applies a Creative Commons license to my work without my knowledge or authorization? CC alerts prospective licensors they need to have all necessary rights before applying a CC license to a work. If that is not the case and someone has marked your work with a CC license without your authorization, you should contact that person and tell them to remove the license from your work. You may also wish to contact a lawyer. Creative Commons is not a law firm and cannot represent you or give you legal advice, but there are lawyers who have identified themselves as interested in representing people in CC-related matters . What are the international (“unported”) Creative Commons licenses, and why does CC offer “ported” licenses? One of CC’s goals is ensuring that all of its legal tools work globally, so that anyone anywhere in the world can share their work on globally standard terms. To this end, CC offers a core suite of six international copyright licenses (formerly called the “unported”) that are drafted based largely on various international treaties governing copyright , taking into account as many jurisdiction-specific legal issues as possible. The latest version (4.0) has been drafted with particular attention to the needs of international enforceability. For version 3.0 and earlier, Creative Commons has also offered ported versions of its six core licenses for many jurisdictions (which usually correspond to countries, but not always). These ported licenses are based on the international license suite but have been modified to reflect local nuances in the expression of legal terms and conditions, drafting protocols, and language. The ported licenses and the international licenses are all intended to be legally effective everywhere. CC expects that few, if any, ports will be necessary for 4.0. CC recommends that you take advantage of the improvements in the 4.0 suite explained on the license versions page unless there are particular considerations you are aware of that would require a ported license. Can I include a work licensed with CC BY in a Wikipedia article even though they use a CC BY-SA license? Yes. Works licensed under CC BY may be incorporated into works that are licensed under CC BY-SA. For example, you may incorporate a CC BY photograph into a Wikipedia article so long as you keep all copyright notices intact, provide proper attribution, and otherwise comply with the terms of CC BY. Learn more about the licenses. Can governments and intergovernmental organizations (“IGOs”) use CC licenses? Yes, anyone may use CC licenses for material they own, including governments and IGOs, and these institutions frequently use CC licenses on their copyrightable material . The reasons for doing so vary, and often include a desire to maximize the impact and utility of works for educational and informational purposes, and to enhance transparency. Creative Commons licenses have desirable features that make them the preferred choice over custom licenses. CC licenses are standard and interoperable, which means material published by different creators using the same type of CC license can be translated, modified, compiled, and remixed without legal barriers depending on the particular license applied . Creative Commons licenses are also machine-readable, allowing CC-licensed works to be easily discovered via search engines such as Google. These features maximize distribution, reuse, and impact of works published by governments and IGOs. Though we encourage anyone to use version 4.0, which is internationally valid and may be used by individuals as well as organizations, there is an IGO ported version of 3.0 that IGOs may also use. Read more about how governments and IGOs use and leverage CC licenses and legal tools, considerations for using our licenses, and how they operate in the IGO context. Can children apply Creative Commons licenses to work they create? This issue depends largely on the laws in place where the child lives. In the United States, children can be copyright holders and are entitled to license their works in the same manner as adults. However, they may have the right to disaffirm certain types of legal agreements, including licenses. In many parts of the United States, for example, children have the ability to disaffirm some types of agreements under certain circumstances once they reach the age where they are considered adults within the relevant jurisdiction. We are unaware of any attempt by a licensor to exercise the disaffirmation right with respect to a CC license applied to a work. What are the official translations of the CC licenses and CC0? Official language translations will be available for the 4.0 licenses and CC0. When you license your own work, you may use or link to the text of any available official translation. When you reuse CC-licensed material, you may comply with the license conditions by referring to any available official translation of the license. These translations are linguistic translations of the English version which adhere as closely as possible to the original text. These translations have been done by our affiliates in accordance with the Legal Code Translation Policy and with the oversight and detailed review of the CC legal team. Note that these are equivalents of the original English; these translations are not jurisdiction ported versions . You may find a list of all available translations here . For versions 3.0 and earlier, official translations are not available. Some unofficial translations were made for informational purposes only. (Jurisdiction ported versions of version 3.0 and earlier were generally published in the official language(s) of the appropriate jurisdiction. However, the ported licenses are not equivalent to the international licenses, and do not serve as substitutable references for purposes of complying with the terms and conditions of the licenses.) What is a BY-SA Compatible License? A BY-SA Compatible License is a license officially designated by Creative Commons pursuant to the ShareAlike compatibility process . Once deemed a BY-SA Compatible License, you may use the license to publish your contributions to an adaptation of a BY-SA work. To see the list of BY-SA Compatible Licenses, click here . Learn more about ShareAlike compatibility here . For Licensors Choosing a license What things should I think about before I apply a Creative Commons license? Applying a Creative Commons license to your material is a serious decision. When you apply a CC license, you give permission to anyone to use your material for the full duration of applicable copyright and similar rights. CC has identified some things that you should consider before you apply a CC license, some of which relate to your ability to apply a CC license at all. Here are some highlights: Is the material copyrightable? If not, is it subject to neighboring rights or sui generis database rights ? CC licenses do not apply to material in the public domain . Different countries have different standards for what is in the public domain. Do you own the material you want to license? If not, are you otherwise authorized to license it under the specific CC license you are interested in using? You should not apply a license to material that you do not own or that you are not authorized to license. Are you aware that CC licenses are not revocable ? You are free to stop offering material under a CC license at any time, but this will not affect the rights associated with any copies of your work already in circulation. (Any particular licensee may lose his or her rights after violating the license, but this does not affect continual use of the work by other licensees.) Are you a member of a collecting society ? If you are, you should make sure that you are able to use CC licenses for your materials . Always read the terms and conditions of the specific license you plan to apply. Additionally, there are several terms that may differ in the earlier versions of the license , both unported and ported. If you choose to use a pre-4.0 version or any ported version , clauses such as choice of law may affect your desired choice of license. How should I decide which license to choose? If you are unsure which license best suits your needs, there are plenty of resources to help rights holders choose the right CC license. CC Australia has developed a flow chart that may be useful in helping you settle on the right license for your work. You can also read case studies of others who are using CC licenses. The CC community can also respond to questions, and may have already addressed issues you raise. The CC community email discussion lists and discussion archives may be useful resources. Finally, you may also want to consult with a lawyer to obtain advice on the best license for your needs. Why should I use the latest version of the Creative Commons licenses? The latest version of the Creative Commons licenses is version 4.0. You should always use the latest version of the Creative Commons licenses in order to take advantage of the many improvements described on the license versions page . In particular, 4.0 is meant to be better suited to international use, and use in many different contexts, including sharing data . What if CC licenses have not been ported to my jurisdiction? All CC licenses are intended to work worldwide. Unless you have a specific reason to use a ported license , we suggest you consider using one of the international licenses. 4.0 will support official translations of the international license for those who wish to use the licenses in another language. As of version 4.0, CC is discouraging ported versions, and has placed a hold on new porting projects following its publication until sometime in 2014. At that point, CC will reevaluate the necessity of porting in the future. Should I choose an international license or a ported license? We recommend that you use a version 4.0 international license. This is the most up-to-date version of our licenses, drafted after broad consultation with our global network of affiliates, and it has been written to be internationally valid. There are currently no ports of 4.0, and it is planned that few, if any, will be created. All of the ported licenses are at version 3.0 or earlier, which means licensors using those licenses do not have the benefit of the improvements made in the 4.0 license suite . But even before considering the improvements in 4.0, there are several reasons why the international licenses may be preferable for rights holders, even if the licenses have been ported to their jurisdiction. As an organization, CC itself licenses all of its own content under an international license because, among other reasons, the international licenses are essentially jurisdiction-neutral while remaining effective globally. The neutral nature of the international licenses appeals to many people and organizations, particularly for use in connection with global projects that transcend political borders. Finally, it is important to know that some of the ported licenses contain a choice of law provision, which may be undesirable for your needs. However, some rights holders still choose a license ported to their local jurisdiction because they believe their needs are not sufficiently met by the international licenses. If the licenses have been ported to your jurisdiction and you feel that the ported licenses better account for some aspect of local legislation, then you may wish to consider a ported license. You can use our jurisdiction database to compare international licenses and ports on these issues and others, such as whether a ported license contains a choice of law or forum selection clause. Why should I use the license chooser? What if I don’t? Licensors are not required to use the CC license chooser or provide any information about themselves or their material when applying a CC license to their material. However, using the license chooser enables licensors to take advantage of the “machine readable” layer of CC licenses. Our machine-readable code enhances the discoverability of your work because that code allows software, search engines, and other tools to recognize when something is licensed under a CC license. The code also facilitates attribution: when users click on the CC button placed on your site, they will be linked directly to HTML code that they can cut and paste to provide attribution. How do I apply a Creative Commons license to my material? For online material : Select the license that is appropriate for your material from the CC license chooser and then follow the instructions to include the HTML code. The code will automatically generate a license button and a statement that your material is licensed under a CC license. If you are only licensing part of a work (for example, if you have created a video under a CC license but are using a song under a different license), be sure to clearly mark which parts are under the CC license and which parts are not. The HTML code will also include metadata, which allows the material to be discovered via Creative Commons-enabled search engines . For offline material : Identify which license you wish to apply to your work and either (a) mark your work with a statement such as, “This work is licensed under the Creative Commons [insert description] License. To view a copy of the license, visit [insert url]”; or (b) insert the applicable license buttons with the same statement and URL link. For third-party platforms : Many media platforms like Flickr , YouTube , and SoundCloud have built-in Creative Commons capabilities, letting users mark their material with a CC license through their account settings. The benefit of using this functionality is that it allows other people to find your content when searching on those platforms for CC-licensed material . If the platform where you’re uploading your content does not support CC licensing, you can still identify your content as CC-licensed in the text description of your content. Legally, these three options are the same. The only difference between applying a CC license offline rather than online is that marking a work online with metadata will ensure that users will be able to find it through CC-enabled search engines. CC offers resources on the best practices for marking your material and on how to mark material in different media (.pdf) . Do I need to register with Creative Commons before I obtain a license? No. CC offers its licenses, code, and tools to the public free of charge, without obligation. You do not need to register with Creative Commons to apply a CC license to your material; it is legally valid as soon as you apply it to any material you have the legal right to license. CC does not require or provide any means for creators or other rights holders to register use of a CC license, nor does CC maintain a database of works distributed under Creative Commons licenses. CC also does not require registration of the work with a national copyright agency. What do the terms and conditions of a CC license apply to? Although CC licenses get attached to tangible works (such as photos and novels), the license terms and conditions apply to the licensor’s copyright in the licensed material. The public is granted “permission to exercise” those rights in any medium or format . It is the expression that is protected by copyright and covered by the licenses, not any particular medium or format in which the expression is manifested. This means, for example, that a CC license applied to a digitized copy of a novel grants the public permission under copyright to use a print version of the same novel on the same terms and conditions (though you may have to purchase the print version from a bookstore). Can I apply a Creative Commons license to software? We recommend against using Creative Commons licenses for software. Instead, we strongly encourage you to use one of the very good software licenses which are already available. We recommend considering licenses listed as free by the Free Software Foundation and listed as “open source” by the Open Source Initiative . Unlike software-specific licenses, CC licenses do not contain specific terms about the distribution of source code, which is often important to ensuring the free reuse and modifiability of software. Many software licenses also address patent rights, which are important to software but may not be applicable to other copyrightable works. Additionally, our licenses are currently not compatible with the major software licenses, so it would be difficult to integrate CC-licensed work with other free software. Existing software licenses were designed specifically for use with software and offer a similar set of rights to the Creative Commons licenses. Version 4.0 of CC’s Attribution-ShareAlike (BY-SA) license is one-way compatible with the GNU General Public License version 3.0 (GPLv3). This compatibility mechanism is designed for situations in which content is integrated into software code in a way that makes it difficult or impossible to distinguish the two. There are special considerations required before using this compatibility mechanism. Read more about it here . Also, the CC0 Public Domain Dedication is GPL-compatible and acceptable for software. For details, see the relevant CC0 FAQ entry . While we recommend against using a CC license on software itself, CC licenses may be used for software documentation, as well as for separate artistic elements such as game art or music. Can I apply a Creative Commons license to databases? Yes. CC licenses can be used on databases . In the 4.0 license suite, applicable sui generis database rights are licensed under the same license conditions as copyright. Many governments and others use CC licenses for data and databases. For more detailed information about how CC licenses apply to data and databases, visit our detailed Data FAQ . Could I use a CC license to share my logo or trademark? Creative Commons does not recommend using a CC license on a logo or trademark. While a logo or trademark can be covered by copyright laws in addition to trademark laws, the special purposes of trademarks make CC licenses an unsuitable mechanism for sharing them in most cases. Generally, logos and trademarks are used to identify the origin of a product or service, or to indicate that it meets a specific standard or quality. Allowing anyone to reuse or modify your logo or trademark as a matter of copyright could result in your inability to limit use of your logo or trademark selectively to accomplish those purposes. Applying a CC license to your trademarks and logos could even result in a loss of your trademark rights altogether. See below for more about how to license material that includes a trademark or logo. There are other ways to share your logos and trademarks widely while preserving your trademark rights. Establishing a trademark policy that grants permissions in advance for limited uses is one common alternative. Mozilla , Wikimedia , and Creative Commons have each published policies that accomplish the dual objectives of encouraging reuse and preserving trademark rights. May I apply a Creative Commons license to a work in the public domain? CC licenses should not be applied to works in the worldwide public domain . All CC licenses are clear that they do not have the effect of placing restrictions on material that would otherwise be unrestricted, and you cannot remove a work from the public domain by applying a CC license to it. If you want to dedicate your own work to the public domain before the expiration of applicable copyright or similar rights, use CC’s legally robust public domain dedication . If a work is already in the worldwide public domain, you should mark it with CC’s Public Domain Mark . Note that, in some cases, a work may be in the public domain under the copyright laws of some jurisdictions but not others. For example, U.S. government works are in the public domain under the copyright law of the United States, but may be protected by copyright laws in other jurisdictions. A CC license applied to such a work would be effective (and the license restrictions enforceable) in jurisdictions where copyright protection exists, but would not be operative if U.S. copyright law is determined to be the applicable law. Creators may also apply Creative Commons licenses to material they create that are adapted from public domain works, or to remixed material, databases, or collections that include work in the public domain. However, in each of these instances, the license does not affect parts of the work that are unrestricted by copyright or similar rights. We strongly encourage you to mark the public domain material , so that others know they are also free to use this material without legal restriction. If I take a photograph of another work that is in the public domain, can I apply a CC license to my photo? That depends. You can apply a CC license to your photograph if your photograph constitutes a work of original authorship, a question that varies by jurisdiction. As a general matter, your photograph must involve some creative choices, such as background setting, lighting, angle, or other mark of creativity. In the United States, an exact photographic copy of a public domain work is not subject to copyright because there is no originality (even if there is effort or “sweat” exerted in its creation). In practice, if your photograph is sufficiently creative to attract copyright protection, people will likely have to comply with the license conditions if they reproduce your entire photograph in verbatim form, absent some applicable exception or limitation such as fair use. However, they would not have to comply with the license conditions if they reproduce only those parts of the work in the public domain . This is because your copyright in the adaptation only extends to the material you contributed, not to the underlying work. May I apply a CC license to my work if it incorporates material used under fair use or another exception or limitation to copyright? Yes, but it is important to prominently mark any third party material you incorporate into your work so reusers do not think the CC license applies to that material. The CC license only applies to the rights you have in the work. For example, if your CC-licensed slide deck includes a Flickr image you are using pursuant to fair use, make sure to identify that image as not being subject to the CC license. For more information about incorporating work owned by others, see our page about marking third party content . Read more considerations for licensors here . Rights other than copyright Can I use CC licenses to license rights other than copyright? CC licenses are copyright licenses, but the latest version of CC licenses also cover certain other rights similar to cop | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
https://www.notion.com/vi/product/notion-for-managers | Custom workflows to help manage your team better Notion Tính năng Notion AI Dựng, viết, tự động hóa Tác nhân Xử lý các nhiệm vụ thủ công Tìm kiếm cho doanh nghiệp Tìm câu trả lời tức thì Ghi chép cuộc họp với AI Được viết hoàn hảo bởi AI Tài liệu Đơn giản & mạnh mẽ Cơ sở kiến thức Tập trung kiến thức của bạn Dự án Quản lý mọi dự án Trang web Đăng mọi nội dung thật nhanh chóng Bắt đầu Khám phá các trường hợp sử dụng AI Xem những gì Notion AI có thể làm được Duyệt xem thị trường Mẫu cho mọi thứ Xem các tích hợp Liên kết ứng dụng của bạn với Notion Tải xuống Web Clipper Lưu từ web vào Notion Thử dùng Notion cho máy tính để có trải nghiệm nhanh hơn Tải ứng dụng Mail Lịch AI Enterprise Giá Khám phá Nhóm Kỹ thuật & Sản phẩm Thiết kế Marketing CNTT Quy mô nhóm Công ty khởi nghiệp Doanh nghiệp vừa và nhỏ Enterprise Education Tìm hiểu Trung tâm trợ giúp Học viện Notion Câu chuyện của khách hàng Blog Cộng đồng Chương trình đối tác Dựng API Mẫu Bảo mật Tư vấn viên Yêu cầu bản demo Đăng nhập Tải Notion miễn phí Notion for managers Custom workflows to help manage your team better Connect the dots for your team. It’s one tool where work comes together — planning, people, meeting notes, projects, and more. Tải Notion miễn phí Yêu cầu bản demo 🗺️ Manager's dashboard 🎯 Company goals 📚 Team wiki Trusted by Efficient teams keep their information accessible Fewer questions or pointless meetings — everyone saves time when each team has a home for their information, where answers are easily found. Tải Notion miễn phí We have everything in one place — org structure, OKRs, everything you need to understand how the company is organized and works together. It makes a big difference. William Fong Co-founder & CTO, Boxed Less emails, meetings, and pings to get up to speed on projects Whether you want a high-level look or the project specifics, managers use Notion to customize how they see their work, surfacing relevant info in a flash. Tải Notion miễn phí You can get all the information you need in one Notion project page, whether you want an overview or to dive into the details. Kip Price Director of Engineering, Codecademy Customize your tools to actually fit your team Start with a template, modify it however you want, or build and scale your own systems fast. Tải Notion miễn phí Notion is the one hub where you can bring everything together, that people from all teams feel comfortable using and adding to every day. Justin Goff Product Manager, Duolingo Migrate without the hours of manual work We have Confluence, Google Docs, Asana, and Trello importers that make it easy to move over all your files stress-free. Tải Notion miễn phí See how other managers run their teams on Notion Câu chuyện của khách hàng How Match Group's decision-making framework yields delightful products Câu chuyện của khách hàng Mixpanel's engineering roadmap keeps its distributed team biased towards action A workflow for every team Notion isn’t just for managers. It’s a place for all functions to come together, with custom solutions for any problem. 🎒 Product Get your work into the world quicker with user research and cross-functional projects in Notion. Tìm hiểu thêm 🛠 Engineering Ship features faster with sprint tasks, code guidelines, bug fixes & more, all in one place. Tìm hiểu thêm 🎨 Design Build a consistent design language by uniting assets, guides, and prototypes in Notion. Tìm hiểu thêm Try Notion today Get started for free, then add your whole team. Tải Notion miễn phí Eve Warren EveWarren1 Recently got into using @NotionHQ to help break down tasks for myself and have found sharing Notion documents with my team helpful as I struggle with breaking down verbal briefs as dyslexia can mess with my memory. Often tasks can get lost in chat channels. Mathias Meyer roidrage Been working with @NotionHQ over the past couple of weeks as our new knowledge base and collaboration system (and to keep track of my own work and projects too), and it's an utter delight. Highly recommended tool for distributed teams! Shahed Khan santoshpanda Using @NotionHQ to have all meeting agenda, Collab, takeaways & connect back to okrs. Nick Franklin Nick_Franklin Love using @NotionHQ at ChartMogul 😍 they somehow managed to make internal documentation/knowledge-sharing kind of fun and satisfying! Martina Sartor design_byMarti @NotionHQ is becoming the go to tool for planning and organising mine and my team planning. Is useful especially when the team and the clients are spread around the world ;) Im looking into create templates that will help with this! Siqi Chen blader Okay @NotionHQ is dope and I’ve already ported a bunch of stuff from @coda_hq and @gsuite . 👍👍 @Confluence next. For some odd reason I want to describe it like this: @NotionHQ is like @figmadesign but for information. Nina Ramadhan ninanursita is it just me or its just notion >>>>>>>>>> confluence Ross Simmonds TheCoolestCool Here’s how Notion is coming for its competitors: they have an answer for everything. Storing your important docs in Confluence? Use Notion instead. Managing your work via project management? Notion is better. Relying on Google Docs and Evernote for note-taking? Use Notion. Jeff Shek shekkery There are so many countless times my team has run up to each other - DID YOU KNOW NOTION COULD DO THIS?!?! Thank you SO MUCH for rescuing our souls from the deep pits of JIRA soul-sucking creativity hell. @NotionHQ Sara Soueidan SaraSoueidan Wow, @NotionHQ app makes all the other notes, tasks and project organization apps I used look like apps from the cave age. I’m impressed! 🔥 Steven Schmatz schmatzarella @NotionHQ made a 10x improvement in my team's capability to store knowledge online. 🔥 Ben Burns mrbenburns_ OK folks. I don't say this lightly @NotionHQ is incredible. They beat out Dropbox Paper, Google Docs, Evernote, ToDoIst and Trello for me. I can store images, moodboards, host and share kanban boards, save code snippets... Flexible, powerful, intuitive tool. Check it out. Lauren Harcott laurenharcott #⃣ Love a #slack channel - write action items immediately after meeting 📅Always book next meeting 👀Public channels; RIP to DM's 📋My team has adopted @NotionHQ to share OKR's - great to see progress 🤓Be accountable, call out team members and celebrate together #ManagerChats Andrew Conner connerdelights We have Slack for non-persistent things. And email. Anything important is in Notion. David Flatow DaFlatow . @NotionHQ not only solved a problem for me and my team (well organized collaborative documentation/note-taking), but also fundamentally improved and transformed the way we work together. Tiếng Việt Cài đặt cookie © 2026 Notion Labs, Inc. Công ty Giới thiệu về chúng tôi Cơ hội nghề nghiệp Bảo mật Trạng thái Điều khoản và quyền riêng tư Quyền riêng tư của bạn Tải xuống iOS & Android Mac & Windows Lịch Web Clipper Tài nguyên Trung tâm trợ giúp Bảng giá Blog Cộng đồng Tích hợp Mẫu Chương trình đối tác Notion cho Enterprise Doanh nghiệp nhỏ Cá nhân Khám phá thêm → | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
http://techrights.org/n/2025/03/06/Microsoft_Laid_Off_Several_Thousands_of_Workers_Not_Counting_Th.shtml | Techrights — Microsoft Laid Off Several Thousands of Workers (Not Counting Those Driven Out) in 3+ Waves of Layoffs in 2 Months in 2025 Home About IRC Gemini Edition Search Feed --> Microsoft Reduced to Almost Nothing in the Congos IRC Proceedings: Thursday, March 06, 2025 Microsoft Laid Off Several Thousands of Workers (Not Counting Those Driven Out) in 3+ Waves of Layoffs in 2 Months in 2025 posted by Roy Schestowitz on Mar 06, 2025, updated Mar 06, 2025 About a thousand workers laid off per month The net loss of staff (headcount, apples compared to apples) cannot forever be hidden, as it tends to be spun by Microsoft-sponsored publishers several times per year [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ]. A new report behind a paywall (" Country club no more: Inside Microsoft's move to cull staff on performance ") says: In 2023, a Microsoft employee asked to take on a lighter workload when his wife was found to have terminal cancer. His managers were supportive, and they appeared happy with his performance during his wife's illness as recently as late 2024, when they told him to expect 120% of his bonus. Then, on January 22, the employee said, an HR representative unexpectedly joined his weekly manager meeting. The employee was fired without severance and was told his health insurance would expire that night. The employee's wife had to skip chemotherapy treatments for a month after. According to this same report, " Microsoft has axed almost 2,000 workers so far this year ". To quote Qz.com (Quartz): The cuts affect only a small percentage of Microsoft’s overall workforce, which, according to the company’s most recent annual report, is around 228,000. However, employees at the company are still feeling the impact. Microsoft spokesperson Frank Shaw told Business Insider that the company is trying to give managers more tools to make expectations clear. Frank Shaw is a liar. We did a series about Frank Shaw several years ago. He's colluding with a Microsoft-bribed publisher [ 1 , 2 ] that burns Microsoft whistleblowers and keeps spreading lies about "headcount" at Microsoft. Why does anyone take any word from Frank Shaw at face value? Lying is his profession. He was trained to do this. █ Microsoft Reduced to Almost Nothing in the Congos IRC Proceedings: Thursday, March 06, 2025 Other Recent Techrights' Posts So When Will British Politicians, Police, Government Departments Quit Twitter (X.com)? They sure bring constituents there (by being there) IBM Red Hat Does Not Compete With Microsoft, It's a Microsoft Reseller even if employees of Red Hat dislike and distrust Microsoft Dr. Andy Farnell on Marketing Bad Things Like Slop Using FOMO (Fear of "Being Left Behind") many of the same themes we often cover here IBM Stock Compared to Bitcoin, Fake Articles About IBM Promote Myths About IBM The stock moves based on false marketing Freedom of Speech in the UK (or Freedom of the Press/Expression) and Protection From Adversaries undressing people without consent and in very bad taste is not "speech" Ending the Status Quo at the European Patent Office (EPO) This Year Things will continue to get worse as long as the "Digital Majority" stays silent and/or passive Greenland Ought to Move to GNU/Linux, Not Apple GNU/Linux at 4% If You Care About Freedom, Don't Follow IBM Red Hat (Like Microsoft Novell 20 Years Ago) IBM Red Hat and Microsoft don't seem to compete Red Hat Layoffs, Even of "AI" Staff in India This is how companies die LLM Slop Isn't Replacing Online News, It's Just a Pest That's Gradually Going Away as Money for Slop Runs Out Slop likes to talk about itself (like some kind of 'web-cancer') Not Journalism: Almost 80% of the 'Articles' We Saw About Torvalds and 'Vibe Coding' Are LLM Slop (Sometimes Slop Images) The real issue is, Torvalds who created Git as a solution to proprietary prison is entertaining Microsoft's own proprietary prison EPO People Power - Part XXXIII - Interest From Some European Media, For a Change Without it, we'll become another Russian Federation Just Another Reminder That Microsoft Didn't Deny Mass Layoffs Remember that Microsoft never denied this GNU/Linux Measured at 6% in Réunion This Year Population sizes like a million people are nothing to sneeze at Bluewashing Continues, Red Hat Onboarding Interns in Low-Paid Regions It's the end of the second Monday of 2026 Over at Tux Machines... GNU/Linux news for the past day IRC Proceedings: Monday, January 12, 2026 IRC logs for Monday, January 12, 2026 Gemini Links 13/01/2026: ScottoRang and Outage Links for the day GNU/Linux Exceeding 6% in Cape Verde Windows is measured as down sharply When It Comes to Health, Slop is a Flop and It Kills People Chatbots will mostly die after many people die due to them 2026 Has Begun Well for GNU/Linux Users (and for Us) A lot of the anti-Linux FUD we got accustomed to seeing some years ago became scarce Links 12/01/2026: Vista 11 Exodus and Famicom/NES Game Links for the day Links 12/01/2026: Twitter (X) Being Blocked in More Countries, PTAB Besieged by Cheeto Appointees (Bad Patents Getting Through) Links for the day Links 12/01/2026: Brussels Plotting Exit From GAFAM (US), Carole Cadwalladr Explains "Peter Thiel's New Model Army" Links for the day Oligarchs and States Always Attempted to Obstruct Efforts to Expose Their Corruption We commend the administrator who consistently and adamantly defend the freedom of speech Scheduled Maintenance Between 15th of January and Days to Follow, Free Software Foundation (FSF) Looking to Add 43 More Members by 16th of January People who value Software Freedom should consider joining to support the FSF Bracing for Microsoft Layoffs, Tired of Microsoft Lies, Microsoft Staff Wants Transparency, Not Face-Saving Coverup From Frank Shaw totally made up stock price GNU/Linux Estimated at Around 5% in Montserrat another country where the "share" of GNU/Linux is now measured at 5% GNU/Linux Exceeding 5% in Guadeloupe According to statCounter GNU/Linux "share" estimates in Guadeloupe Dr. Richard Stallman @ Georgia Tech Next Week More Than One Week From Now EPO People Power - Part XXXII - Little Hope That European Press Will Attempt to Expose Drug Abuse in Europe's Second-Largest Organisation What does this tell us about the press in Europe? Three most controversial Australian authors linked to St Paul's, Coburg Reprinted with permission from Daniel Pocock Links 11/01/2026: Data Breaches and Recent (Early 2026) Political Developments Links for the day Gemini Links 12/01/2026: Insomniacs After School and Boycotting Amazon Links for the day Over at Tux Machines... GNU/Linux news for the past day IRC Proceedings: Sunday, January 11, 2026 IRC logs for Sunday, January 11, 2026 Brett Wilson LLP 'Dropping' the LLP, Is This Rebranding? It's not a coincidence or a glitch, there was a formal change somewhere in the system Can IBM Still Control the Narrative? We'll see what comes out through the grapevine later this week IBM SkillsBuild as Microsoft Training, Microsoft Vendor Lock-in, Microsoft Surveillance Microsoft benefits from IBM's "training" EPO People Power - Part XXXI - Almost No Crime is Possible Without Enablers and Complicit Colleagues By the middle of January 2026 we'll have taken things up another gear Aruba's GNU/Linux Adoption Seems to Have Reach All-Time High This Year ChromeOS rose by a lot too After the LLM Slop Frenzy... In every way, slop is no better than spam Links 11/01/2026: 'Nothing to Lose' in Iran and Kyiv Restores Electricity Links for the day Gemini Links 11/01/2026: "Late To The Party" and "Thinking About Software Licences" Links for the day Links 11/01/2026: Bob Weir and Stewart Cheifet Perish Links for the day Higher Adoption Rates of GNU/Linux in Cyprus in Recent Years there are some Cypriots who are championing Free software Microsoft's linkedin.com is Shrinking, Expect LinkedIn Layoffs to Carry on in 2026 Expect the mass layoffs and office closures to carry on there, maybe as early as next week Gemini Links 11/01/2026: Scott Morgan and 'The Unix Way' Links for the day IBM to Be 'Reorganised' The rich look for ways to 'monetise' what's left IBM Dr. Andy Farnell Explains Why He'll Stop Sending E-mail to Microsoft and Gmail Users The article is long and well worth reading Over at Tux Machines... GNU/Linux news for the past day IRC Proceedings: Saturday, January 10, 2026 IRC logs for Saturday, January 10, 2026 Microsoft Reduced to Almost Nothing in the Congos IRC Proceedings: Thursday, March 06, 2025 Home About IRC Search Feed | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
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https://pdimagearchive.org/returns-policy | Returns Policy | Public Domain Image Archive Public Domain Image Archive from About Sources Buy Prints Donate or Browse by artist century style theme tag all Select an Option Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Browse by… Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Change View Catalog View Infinite View Shuffle View Returns Policy We really hope you are happy with the prints you buy from the Public Domain Image Archive but for the instances when questions regarding the return, refund, or replacement of an item become relevant we have made this page outlining our policy. Changing your mind Due to our prints being custom made (specifically for the image, size, and frame colour you have chosen) they are classed as bespoke goods and we cannot accept cancellation or returns if you change your mind. All these orders are final as soon as they are placed, and for these orders we can only accept refunds and replacements in the case of incorrect, damaged or non-delivered goods (see below). Incorrect, damaged, or non-delivered goods We really hope you are impressed with the quality of what you purchase from us, and great care is taken to get your order to you safely. However, we are aware that very occasionally mistakes, damage during delivery, and lost parcels do occur. In the case of incorrect or damaged items, please send to us via email a photo of the goods in question and the packaging within 4 days of receipt of the goods. In the case of non-delivery please email us and we can do our best to track the package down. (While our delivery estimates are not guaranteed, do be assured that we will always refund or replace if the package is deemed lost.) In all cases, please email [email protected] and include in the body of the email: your order number, the shipping ID or item number, a brief description of the reason for the return, and tell us whether you are seeking a replacement or a refund. In cases of a refund you will be compensated the full cost of the item including the cost of delivery. We will usually refund any money received from you using the same method originally used to pay for your purchase. Claims of non-delivery must be made within 28-days of despatch. A note on possible discrepancies and print quality You should be aware that the colours and appearance of products (including images, mounts, and frames) may vary slightly from the way they appear on the screen. Also print and frame sizes can vary slightly between production batches. For this reason, if buying unframed prints, we strongly recommend that you wait to receive your print before committing to third-party frames. The prints we sell are based on quality digital reproductions of historical images. Accordingly, our prints may faithfully reproduce any blemishes, marks, stains, damage, inconsistencies of colour, and other similar alterations that may be present in either the original artwork or that may have occurred in the process of rendering the original artwork into a digital form. We think such marks, etc, give the pieces character and authenticity but we understand they are not for everyone so please be sure to inspect the photography of the image we provide to make sure you know what you will be getting! The Public Domain Image Archive is run by The Public Domain Review , a project registered in the UK as a Community Interest Company (#11386184), a category of company which exists primarily to benefit a community or with a view to pursuing a social purpose, with all profits having to be used for this purpose. We rely on donations from readers. Please consider supporting the project . About Sources Prints for sale Donate Email contact: [email protected] What is the Public Domain? Rights Labelling Reusing Images Privacy Policy Returns and Refunds Policy Terms and Conditions Subscribe to Our Newsletter X Bluesky | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
https://www.cisco.com/site/ae/en/products/security/index.html | Cisco Advanced Security Resilience for Networks - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Middle East Products and Services Close Solutions Close Support Close Learn Close Why Cisco Close Partners Close Explore Cisco How to buy Partners EN AE Log in Explore Cisco Search MENU CLOSE How to buy Partners Log in EN AE Close Close Close Close Close Hello, how can I help? Products Cisco Security Innovating where security meets the network Unify network and security to deliver powerful protection for your users, workloads, devices, and things—wherever they are. Overview Resources Trials and offers Product listing Webinars Superior security outcomes User protection Deliver zero-trust security for users, devices, and things wherever they connect—onsite, remote, and hybrid environments. Cloud protection Gain security and advanced protection for your workloads and applications across hybrid and multicloud environments. Security analytics and response Prepare your security operations center (SOC) for the future with enhanced threat detection and response capabilities. Latest security innovations Hybrid Mesh Firewall Apply distributed, optimized enforcement with unified management across your hybrid enterprise. Explore Hybrid Mesh Firewall Cisco AI Defense Safeguard the development and usage of AI applications so your enterprise can advance its AI initiatives with confidence. Explore AI Defense Universal ZTNA Implement an identity-first approach to security service edge (SSE) that thwarts attacks, simplifies IT operations, and drives zero downtime network access. Explore Universal ZTNA Featured products and solutions Data center security Network security Cloud and application security User and device security Industrial security All security products and solutions Identity security Cisco Duo Secure your applications and enable frictionless access with MFA to establish user and device trust. Explore Cisco Duo Network security Cisco Firewalls Protect your organization using actionable insights across networks, clouds, endpoints, and email. Choose your firewall Cloud security Cisco Hypershield Use the power of hyperscaler technology to defend modern, AI-scale data centers and cloud. Explore Hypershield Identity security Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) Simplify highly secure network access control with software-defined access and automation. Explore ISE User security Cisco Secure Access (SSE) Use a converged cybersecurity solution, grounded in zero trust, to cut risk and safely connect anything to anywhere. Explore Secure Access Breach security Cisco XDR Detect the most sophisticated threats sooner across all vectors and prioritize by impact for faster responses. Explore XDR Show more Rethink security with integrated suites Cisco User Protection Suite Get secure access to any application, on any device, from anywhere. Defend against threats targeting users and deliver seamless access for hybrid work. Explore User Protection Cisco Cloud Protection Suite Secure your applications and data with a powerful, flexible framework for a hybrid and multicloud world. Explore Cloud Protection Cisco Breach Protection Suite Protect your business by investigating, prioritizing, and resolving incidents through unified defense and contextual insights from data-backed, AI-powered security. Explore Breach Protection Explore Cisco Security Cloud Customer stories and insights Global partnerships fight to end child exploitation together "Marriott has long championed human rights and human trafficking awareness. Combating CSAM is an important extension of that work. The IWF provided the level of rigor we needed in a URL list, and Cisco's security technology provided the means to easily apply it." Abbe Horswill, Director, Human Rights and Social Impact Company: Marriott International Read the full case study The NFL relies on Cisco "From securing stadiums, broadcasts, and fans to protecting the largest live sporting event in America, the right tools and the right team are key in making sure things run smoothly, avoiding disruptions to the game, and safeguarding the data and devices that make mission-critical gameday operations possible." NFL Cisco and NFL Super Bowl Security Previous Next Add value to security solutions Cisco Security Enterprise Agreement Instant savings Experience security software buying flexibility with one easy-to-manage agreement. Start saving today Services for security Let the experts secure your business. Get more from your investments and enable constant vigilance to protect your organization. Find out more Cisco Security trials and offers Build a future-ready security platform with Cisco trials and offers. Browse trials and offers Quick Links About Cisco Contact Us Careers Connect with a partner Resources and Legal Feedback Help Terms & Conditions Privacy Statement Cookies Trademarks Supply Chain Transparency Sitemap © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/about/government-affairs.html#cookies | Government Affairs - Cisco Skip to content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Worldwide Products and Services Solutions Support Learn Explore Cisco How to Buy Partners Home Partner Program Support Tools Find a Cisco Partner Meet our Partners Become a Cisco Partner About Cisco Government Affairs Policy, government, and technology Government Affairs develops and advocates for pro-technology policies and regulations that enable Cisco’s purpose: to Power an Inclusive Future for All. Cisco's government affairs team, led by Senior Vice President Jeff Campbell, engages with governments at all levels and focuses on public policies that support Cisco, its partners, and its customers. Government Affairs also builds relationships with leaders worldwide to promote Cisco as a technology expert and a thought leader in the industry. The team comprises former elected and appointed public officials and experienced government affairs professionals. Government Affairs is part of the People, Policy, & Purpose organization led by Executive Vice President and Chief People, Policy, & Purpose Officer Francine Katsoudas. Cisco's policy priorities Unlocking the power of the internet Connectivity is synonymous with opportunity. Cisco supports policies to modernize infrastructure and bridge the digital divide in urban, rural, and remote areas. Security against evolving threats Governments, industries, and individuals should harness emerging technologies such as machine learning and AI to prevent cyberattacks that threaten critical infrastructure, economic growth, and innovation. Building next-generation wireless networks Cisco encourages governments to make licensed and unlicensed radio spectrum available for growth and supporting technologies such as 5G, Wi-Fi 6, and Internet of Things (IoT). Promoting investment National tax policies should promote investment, encourage job creation, and incentivize innovation while also being consistent with existing global approaches to taxation. Advancing Fair Trade Cisco supports policies that ensure fair market opportunities for technology products and services, promote supply chain resilience, strengthen security, and empower communities. Protecting innovation Cisco supports balanced intellectual property rules that incentivize innovation while also reducing the threat of unnecessary and harmful litigation. Investing in people and knowledge Cisco is focused on a thoughtful balance between expanding skills-based immigration and fostering domestic talent. Doing so will help the US fill skills shortages, build a skilled workforce, promote innovation, and remain competitive. Enabling energy efficiency Cisco supports efforts that enable digital solutions and innovations to achieve greater energy efficiency, particularly in carbon-intensive sectors, as well as investments in clean technology. Get the latest policy updates In our High Tech Policy blog and X feed, Government Affairs discusses public policy issues that are important to our business, and we provide insights into how we are working toward our policy goals. The blog and X feed detail Cisco's positions on and advocacy efforts for policy priorities, including those listed above as well as others like education and cybersecurity. All of our stakeholders can follow the conversations and contribute through comments and other social media interactions. Read the blog Follow us on X U.S. federal lobby compliance As part of Cisco’s federal lobbying activity in the U.S., Cisco files quarterly reports of our activities. See our recent federal lobbying disclosures below. 2022 Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter 2023 Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter 2024 Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter 2025 Second quarter First quarter U.S. political disclosure Cisco does not make political contributions to candidates for U.S. federal or state elective office, nor does Cisco make contributions to political parties or other committees for the purpose of influencing the election of candidates to federal, state, or local public office. Cisco also does not engage in independent expenditures or electioneering communications, nor do we make payments to trade associations or other industry groups to be used specifically for political purposes. Cisco occasionally makes corporate contributions in support of U.S. local and state ballot measures on issues that would directly impact our operations and without regard for the private political preferences of executives. Cisco fully complies with all reporting requirements regarding such contributions and discloses those contributions on a quarterly basis. The Government Affairs team reviews and analyzes Cisco’s political contributions regularly to ensure contributions made during the year are consistent with its political support guidelines. Cisco’s political contributions are reviewed with the Board’s Public Policy Committee, which consists solely of independent directors, on at least an annual basis. View corporate contributions disclosure Trade associations Government Affairs works closely with industry peers through trade associations to advance our policy priorities, monitor business trends, and build strong relationships with government leaders around the world. Participation in a trade association does not mean that Cisco is in agreement with all of the policy positions taken by or the issues prioritized by that organization. Cisco makes payments to these associations, including membership fees and dues. It is the company’s policy to instruct U.S. trade associations not to use company funds for contributions to federal, state, or local candidates, independent campaign expenditures, or for other political purposes. View annual dues payments Employee Political Action Committee Cisco’s employee-sponsored political action committee (ePAC) enables eligible U.S. employees to contribute to the campaigns of U.S. federal and state elected officials and political candidates who champion the technology industry’s public policy priorities. All campaign contributions made by Cisco’s ePAC are made according to a plan that supports Cisco’s policy objectives and is approved annually by the ePAC board, whose members include: Fran Katsoudas EVP and Chief People, Policy & Purpose Officer Jeff Campbell SVP and Chief Government Strategy Officer Scott Herren EVP and Chief Financial Officer Ed Paradise SVP, Security & Trust Organization Mark Patterson EVP and Chief Strategy Officer We encourage civic engagement and provide educational opportunities for employees on specific issues, as well as opportunities to meet with political candidates through town hall meetings and other forums. Cisco employees are guided by our Code of Business Conduct, which stipulates expectations regarding political activities and interactions with government entities and their employees or representatives. View recent ePAC contributions Read Code of Business Conduct | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
https://ai.google.dev/api/models#body.HTTP_TEMPLATE | Models | Gemini API | Google AI for Developers Skip to main content / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Shqip Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Get API key Cookbook Community Sign in Docs API reference Gemini API Docs API reference Get API key Cookbook Community Overview API versions Capabilities Models Generating content Live API Live Music API Interactions API Tokens Files Batch API Caching Embeddings File search File search stores Document All methods Deprecated PaLM (decomissioned) SDK references Python Go TypeScript Java C# Home Gemini API API reference Send feedback Models The models endpoint provides a way for you to programmatically list the available models, and retrieve extended metadata such as supported functionality and context window sizing. Read more in the Models guide . Method: models.get Endpoint Path parameters Request body Response body Authorization scopes Example request Get Gets information about a specific Model such as its version number, token limits, parameters and other metadata. Refer to the Gemini models guide for detailed model information. Endpoint get https: / /generativelanguage.googleapis.com /v1beta /{name=models /*} Path parameters name string Required. The resource name of the model. This name should match a model name returned by the models.list method. Format: models/{model} It takes the form models/{model} . Request body The request body must be empty. Example request Python from google import genai client = genai . Client () model_info = client . models . get ( model = "gemini-2.0-flash" ) print ( model_info ) models . py Go ctx := context . Background () client , err := genai . NewClient ( ctx , & genai . ClientConfig { APIKey : os . Getenv ( "GEMINI_API_KEY" ), Backend : genai . BackendGeminiAPI , }) if err != nil { log . Fatal ( err ) } modelInfo , err := client . Models . Get ( ctx , "gemini-2.0-flash" , nil ) if err != nil { log . Fatal ( err ) } fmt . Println ( modelInfo ) models . go Shell curl https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models/gemini-2.0-flash?key = $GEMINI_API_KEY models .sh Response body If successful, the response body contains an instance of Model . Method: models.list Endpoint Query parameters Request body Response body JSON representation Authorization scopes Example request List Lists the Model s available through the Gemini API. Endpoint get https: / /generativelanguage.googleapis.com /v1beta /models Query parameters pageSize integer The maximum number of Models to return (per page). If unspecified, 50 models will be returned per page. This method returns at most 1000 models per page, even if you pass a larger pageSize. pageToken string A page token, received from a previous models.list call. Provide the pageToken returned by one request as an argument to the next request to retrieve the next page. When paginating, all other parameters provided to models.list must match the call that provided the page token. Request body The request body must be empty. Example request Python from google import genai client = genai . Client () print ( "List of models that support generateContent: \n " ) for m in client . models . list (): for action in m . supported_actions : if action == "generateContent" : print ( m . name ) print ( "List of models that support embedContent: \n " ) for m in client . models . list (): for action in m . supported_actions : if action == "embedContent" : print ( m . name ) models . py Go ctx := context . Background () client , err := genai . NewClient ( ctx , & genai . ClientConfig { APIKey : os . Getenv ( "GEMINI_API_KEY" ), Backend : genai . BackendGeminiAPI , }) if err != nil { log . Fatal ( err ) } // Retrieve the list of models. models , err := client . Models . List ( ctx , & genai . ListModelsConfig {}) if err != nil { log . Fatal ( err ) } fmt . Println ( "List of models that support generateContent:" ) for _ , m := range models . Items { for _ , action := range m . SupportedActions { if action == "generateContent" { fmt . Println ( m . Name ) break } } } fmt . Println ( "\nList of models that support embedContent:" ) for _ , m := range models . Items { for _ , action := range m . SupportedActions { if action == "embedContent" { fmt . Println ( m . Name ) break } } } models . go Shell curl https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models?key = $GEMINI_API_KEY models .sh Response body Response from ListModel containing a paginated list of Models. If successful, the response body contains data with the following structure: Fields models[] object ( Model ) The returned Models. nextPageToken string A token, which can be sent as pageToken to retrieve the next page. If this field is omitted, there are no more pages. JSON representation { "models" : [ { object ( Model ) } ] , "nextPageToken" : string } REST Resource: models Resource: Model JSON representation Methods Resource: Model Information about a Generative Language Model. Fields name string Required. The resource name of the Model . Refer to Model variants for all allowed values. Format: models/{model} with a {model} naming convention of: "{baseModelId}-{version}" Examples: models/gemini-1.5-flash-001 baseModelId string Required. The name of the base model, pass this to the generation request. Examples: gemini-1.5-flash version string Required. The version number of the model. This represents the major version ( 1.0 or 1.5 ) displayName string The human-readable name of the model. E.g. "Gemini 1.5 Flash". The name can be up to 128 characters long and can consist of any UTF-8 characters. description string A short description of the model. inputTokenLimit integer Maximum number of input tokens allowed for this model. outputTokenLimit integer Maximum number of output tokens available for this model. supportedGenerationMethods[] string The model's supported generation methods. The corresponding API method names are defined as Pascal case strings, such as generateMessage and generateContent . thinking boolean Whether the model supports thinking. temperature number Controls the randomness of the output. Values can range over [0.0,maxTemperature] , inclusive. A higher value will produce responses that are more varied, while a value closer to 0.0 will typically result in less surprising responses from the model. This value specifies default to be used by the backend while making the call to the model. maxTemperature number The maximum temperature this model can use. topP number For Nucleus sampling . Nucleus sampling considers the smallest set of tokens whose probability sum is at least topP . This value specifies default to be used by the backend while making the call to the model. topK integer For Top-k sampling. Top-k sampling considers the set of topK most probable tokens. This value specifies default to be used by the backend while making the call to the model. If empty, indicates the model doesn't use top-k sampling, and topK isn't allowed as a generation parameter. JSON representation { "name" : string , "baseModelId" : string , "version" : string , "displayName" : string , "description" : string , "inputTokenLimit" : integer , "outputTokenLimit" : integer , "supportedGenerationMethods" : [ string ] , "thinking" : boolean , "temperature" : number , "maxTemperature" : number , "topP" : number , "topK" : integer } Method: models.predict Endpoint Path parameters Request body JSON representation Response body JSON representation Authorization scopes Performs a prediction request. Endpoint post https: / /generativelanguage.googleapis.com /v1beta /{model=models /*}:predict Path parameters model string Required. The name of the model for prediction. Format: name=models/{model} . It takes the form models/{model} . Request body The request body contains data with the following structure: Fields instances[] value ( Value format) Required. The instances that are the input to the prediction call. parameters value ( Value format) Optional. The parameters that govern the prediction call. Response body Response message for [PredictionService.Predict]. If successful, the response body contains data with the following structure: Fields predictions[] value ( Value format) The outputs of the prediction call. JSON representation { "predictions" : [ value ] } Method: models.predictLongRunning Endpoint Path parameters Request body JSON representation Response body Authorization scopes Same as models.predict but returns an LRO. Endpoint post https: / /generativelanguage.googleapis.com /v1beta /{model=models /*}:predictLongRunning Path parameters model string Required. The name of the model for prediction. Format: name=models/{model} . Request body The request body contains data with the following structure: Fields instances[] value ( Value format) Required. The instances that are the input to the prediction call. parameters value ( Value format) Optional. The parameters that govern the prediction call. Response body If successful, the response body contains an instance of Operation . Send feedback Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License , and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License . For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies . Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Last updated 2025-10-30 UTC. Need to tell us more? [[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-10-30 UTC."],[],[]] Terms Privacy Manage cookies English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Shqip Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
http://techrights.org/wiki/Waggener_Edstrom/ | Waggener Edstrom Home About IRC Gemini Edition Search Feed --> Computing_Technology_Industry_Association | Edelman Waggener Edstrom Waggener Edstrom (or W-E) is Microsoft's main PR agency and also PR department. Steve Ballmer's wife comes from there and the company's early endeavours, as shown in Comes vs Microsoft court exhibits, were tied to W-E. Waggener Edstrom is based near to Microsoft (Washington State) and its questionable PR practices are something we elaborated on before. Below are some posts of relevance. A lot may have changed since (firms), except the underlying methods. References 2008 Waggener-Edstrom Behind the 2008 Laptop Bribes, Edelman Behind 2006’s Edelman and Waggener Edstrom Reported to the FTC Microsoft Agents from Waggener Edstrom Airbrush Wikipedia, Glorify Paymaster Waggener Edstrom, Maureen O’Gara and Other Microsoft Shills Is Microsoft Manufacturing a Case Against Open Source Advocates? Reader’s Take: “Botnet King Steps Down” FullSIX and Mr. Youth LLC May Be Ruining the Web (AstroTurfing) on Microsoft’s Behalf Microsoft Unleashes Proxies at Journalists to Defend Vulnerable Vista Shill Watch: A Quick Ramble Microsoft ‘Manages’ Journalists and Newspapers Ahead of Windows Vista Release 2009 Microsoft’s PR Department (Waggener Edstrom) Patents AstroTurfing-related Methods Video from Waggener Edstrom Explains Perception Management at Microsoft Microsoft’s AstroTurfing, Twitter, Waggener Edstrom, and Jonathan Zuck Negative Review of MS Surface Published, Microsoft Contacts Blogger and Has It Removed 66 Pages of Microsoft Evilness Microsoft is ‘Buying’ Blog Posts That Glorify Microsoft Windows Microsoft’s PR Department Waggener Edstrom Dishonestly Handles Damage Control 2010 Waggener Edstrom and Microsoft’s Government Insider Defend the Company’s Reluctance to Pay Tax Firms Behind Microsoft Bribes Involved in Gates Foundation PR, Prodding and Misinforming the Press In the Words of the Daughter of Microsoft’s PR Spammer Pam Edstrom 2023 Mass Layoffs at Microsoft's PR Department (Waggener Edstrom) and Agencies That Bribe Bloggers and Journalists on Microsoft's Behalf (to Act as a Proxy, Distance the Liability) Microsoft Layoffs Figures Omit Cuts in Its Communications, Bribery, Lies and Spin Department (Waggener Edstrom) Meme: Waggener Edstrom: GREAT PERFORMANCE, Microsoft!!! Also see Edelman . Home About IRC Search Feed | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
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https://www.atlassian.com/br/customers?filterByEnterprise=true | Atlassian Customers | Achieving Together What's Impossible Alone Pular para o conteúdo Produtos Destaque Desenvolvedores Gerentes de produtos Profissionais de TI Equipes administrativas Equipes de liderança Veja todos os aplicativos Aplicativos apresentados Jira Gerenciamento flexível de projetos Confluence Todo o conhecimento em um só lugar Jira Service Management Ofereça serviço em alta velocidade Collections da Atlassian Coleção para Trabalho em Equipe Potencialize o trabalho em equipe sem problemas Jira Confluence Loom Coleção para estratégias Otimize a estratégia e os resultados com confiança Focus Talent Align Service Collection Preste serviço em alta velocidade Jira Service Management Customer Service Management Assets Software Collection Envie software de alta qualidade com rapidez Rovo Dev DX Pipelines Bitbucket Compass Com tecnologia Rovo Aplicativos alimentados por IA — impulsionados pelo conhecimento da sua equipe. Jira Gerenciamento flexível de projetos Compass Catálogo de softwares para equipes Pipelines Automação escalável de CI/CD Bitbucket Código-fonte e CI/CD DX Meça a produtividade e o impacto da IA Rovo Dev IA agêntica para desenvolvedores Software Collection Envie software de alta qualidade com rapidez Rovo Dev DX Pipelines Bitbucket Compass Rovo Aplicativos alimentados por IA — impulsionados pelo conhecimento da sua equipe. Jira Product Discovery Capte e priorize ideias Jira Gerenciamento flexível de projetos Confluence Todo o conhecimento em um só lugar Coleção para Trabalho em Equipe Potencialize o trabalho em equipe sem problemas Jira Confluence Loom Rovo Aplicativos alimentados por IA — impulsionados pelo conhecimento da sua equipe. Jira Service Management Ofereça serviço em alta velocidade Guard Segurança aprimorada na nuvem Rovo Aplicativos alimentados por IA — impulsionados pelo conhecimento da sua equipe. Jira Gerenciamento flexível de projetos Confluence Todo o conhecimento em um só lugar Trello Trabalho organizado e visualizado Loom Atualizações de vídeo rápidas e assíncronas Jira Service Management Ofereça serviço em alta velocidade Customer Service Management Customer experiences reimagined Coleção para Trabalho em Equipe Potencialize o trabalho em equipe sem problemas Jira Confluence Loom Rovo Aplicativos alimentados por IA — impulsionados pelo conhecimento da sua equipe. Focus Planejamento estratégico em escala empresarial Talent Planejamento da força de trabalho de conhecimento Align Valor e planejamento do trabalho em toda a empresa Coleção para estratégias Otimize a estratégia e os resultados com confiança Focus Talent Align Rovo Aplicativos alimentados por IA — impulsionados pelo conhecimento da sua equipe. Soluções Soluções Por caso de uso Colaboração em equipe Estratégia e planejamento Gestão de serviços Desenvolvimento de software Por tipo de equipe Software Marketing TI Por tamanho da equipe Enterprise Pequenos negócios Startup Organizações sem fins lucrativos Por setor Varejo Telecomunicações Serviços profissionais Governo Rovo Aplicativos alimentados por IA — impulsionados pelo conhecimento da sua equipe. Por que escolher a Atlassian? Sistema de trabalho New O modelo da Atlassian de como as equipes trabalham juntas Marketplace Conecte milhares de apps aos produtos da Atlassian Clientes Estudos de caso e histórias impulsionadas pelo trabalho em equipe FedRAMP Soluções compatíveis para o setor público Resiliência Infraestrutura de nível corporativo e de alto desempenho Plataforma Uma plataforma segura, integrada e confiável Trust Center Garanta a segurança, a conformidade e a disponibilidade dos dados Recursos Suporte ao cliente Faça perguntas, relate bugs e dê seu feedback Encontre parceiros Consultoria, treinamento e suporte à personalização de produtos Atlassian Ascend Recursos e suporte para sua transformação Comunidade Aprenda, faça conexões e cresça com a Comunidade da Atlassian Suporte Consultas gerais Suporte técnico Orientação sobre o produto Preços e faturamento Suporte ao parceiro Suporte ao desenvolvedor Suporte Enterprise Compras e licenciamento Recursos Gerenciamento de projeto Colaboração em projetos Tutorial Esquema Tático Atlassian Learning Documentação do produto Começar Enterprise Mais + Obtenha grátis Voltar Produtos Destaque Desenvolvedores Gerentes de produtos Profissionais de TI Equipes administrativas Equipes de liderança Soluções Por que escolher a Atlassian? Recursos Enterprise Entrar Aplicativos apresentados Jira Gerenciamento flexível de projetos Confluence Todo o conhecimento em um só lugar Jira Service Management Ofereça serviço em alta velocidade Collections da Atlassian Coleção para Trabalho em Equipe Potencialize o trabalho em equipe sem problemas Jira Confluence Loom Coleção para estratégias Otimize a estratégia e os resultados com confiança Focus Talent Align Service Collection Preste serviço em alta velocidade Jira Service Management Customer Service Management Assets Software Collection Envie software de alta qualidade com rapidez Rovo Dev DX Pipelines Bitbucket Compass Com tecnologia Rovo Aplicativos alimentados por IA — impulsionados pelo conhecimento da sua equipe. Desenvolvedores Jira Gerenciamento flexível de projetos Compass Catálogo de softwares para equipes Pipelines Automação escalável de CI/CD Bitbucket Código-fonte e CI/CD DX Meça a produtividade e o impacto da IA Rovo Dev IA agêntica para desenvolvedores Software Collection Envie software de alta qualidade com rapidez Rovo Dev DX Pipelines Bitbucket Compass Rovo Aplicativos alimentados por IA — impulsionados pelo conhecimento da sua equipe. Gerentes de produtos Jira Product Discovery Capte e priorize ideias Jira Gerenciamento flexível de projetos Confluence Todo o conhecimento em um só lugar Coleção para Trabalho em Equipe Potencialize o trabalho em equipe sem problemas Jira Confluence Loom Rovo Aplicativos alimentados por IA — impulsionados pelo conhecimento da sua equipe. Profissionais de TI Jira Service Management Ofereça serviço em alta velocidade Guard Segurança aprimorada na nuvem Rovo Aplicativos alimentados por IA — impulsionados pelo conhecimento da sua equipe. Equipes administrativas Jira Gerenciamento flexível de projetos Confluence Todo o conhecimento em um só lugar Trello Trabalho organizado e visualizado Loom Atualizações de vídeo rápidas e assíncronas Jira Service Management Ofereça serviço em alta velocidade Customer Service Management Customer experiences reimagined Coleção para Trabalho em Equipe Potencialize o trabalho em equipe sem problemas Jira Confluence Loom Rovo Aplicativos alimentados por IA — impulsionados pelo conhecimento da sua equipe. Equipes de liderança Focus Planejamento estratégico em escala empresarial Talent Planejamento da força de trabalho de conhecimento Align Valor e planejamento do trabalho em toda a empresa Coleção para estratégias Otimize a estratégia e os resultados com confiança Focus Talent Align Rovo Aplicativos alimentados por IA — impulsionados pelo conhecimento da sua equipe. Soluções Por caso de uso Colaboração em equipe Estratégia e planejamento Gestão de serviços Desenvolvimento de software Por tipo de equipe Software Marketing TI Por tamanho da equipe Enterprise Pequenos negócios Startup Organizações sem fins lucrativos Por setor Varejo Telecomunicações Serviços profissionais Governo Rovo Aplicativos alimentados por IA — impulsionados pelo conhecimento da sua equipe. Por que escolher a Atlassian Sistema de trabalho New O modelo da Atlassian de como as equipes trabalham juntas Marketplace Conecte milhares de apps aos produtos da Atlassian Clientes Estudos de caso e histórias impulsionadas pelo trabalho em equipe FedRAMP Soluções compatíveis para o setor público Resiliência Infraestrutura de nível corporativo e de alto desempenho Plataforma Uma plataforma segura, integrada e confiável Trust Center Garanta a segurança, a conformidade e a disponibilidade dos dados Recursos Suporte ao cliente Faça perguntas, relate bugs e dê seu feedback Encontre parceiros Consultoria, treinamento e suporte à personalização de produtos Atlassian Ascend Recursos e suporte para sua transformação Comunidade Aprenda, faça conexões e cresça com a Comunidade da Atlassian Suporte Consultas gerais Suporte técnico Orientação sobre o produto Preços e faturamento Suporte ao parceiro Suporte ao desenvolvedor Suporte Enterprise Compras e licenciamento Recursos Gerenciamento de projeto Colaboração em projetos Tutorial Esquema Tático Atlassian Learning Documentação do produto Começar Pular para o conteúdo Produtos Destaque Desenvolvedores Gerentes de produtos Profissionais de TI Equipes administrativas Equipes de liderança Soluções Por que escolher a Atlassian? Recursos Enterprise Entrar Aplicativos apresentados Jira Gerenciamento flexível de projetos Confluence Todo o conhecimento em um só lugar Jira Service Management Ofereça serviço em alta velocidade Collections da Atlassian Coleção para Trabalho em Equipe Potencialize o trabalho em equipe sem problemas Jira Confluence Loom Coleção para estratégias Otimize a estratégia e os resultados com confiança Focus Talent Align Service Collection Preste serviço em alta velocidade Jira Service Management Customer Service Management Assets Software Collection Envie software de alta qualidade com rapidez Rovo Dev DX Pipelines Bitbucket Compass Com tecnologia Rovo Aplicativos alimentados por IA — impulsionados pelo conhecimento da sua equipe. Desenvolvedores Jira Gerenciamento flexível de projetos Compass Catálogo de softwares para equipes Pipelines Automação escalável de CI/CD Bitbucket Código-fonte e CI/CD DX Meça a produtividade e o impacto da IA Rovo Dev IA agêntica para desenvolvedores Software Collection Envie software de alta qualidade com rapidez Rovo Dev DX Pipelines Bitbucket Compass Rovo Aplicativos alimentados por IA — impulsionados pelo conhecimento da sua equipe. Gerentes de produtos Jira Product Discovery Capte e priorize ideias Jira Gerenciamento flexível de projetos Confluence Todo o conhecimento em um só lugar Coleção para Trabalho em Equipe Potencialize o trabalho em equipe sem problemas Jira Confluence Loom Rovo Aplicativos alimentados por IA — impulsionados pelo conhecimento da sua equipe. Profissionais de TI Jira Service Management Ofereça serviço em alta velocidade Guard Segurança aprimorada na nuvem Rovo Aplicativos alimentados por IA — impulsionados pelo conhecimento da sua equipe. Equipes administrativas Jira Gerenciamento flexível de projetos Confluence Todo o conhecimento em um só lugar Trello Trabalho organizado e visualizado Loom Atualizações de vídeo rápidas e assíncronas Jira Service Management Ofereça serviço em alta velocidade Customer Service Management Customer experiences reimagined Coleção para Trabalho em Equipe Potencialize o trabalho em equipe sem problemas Jira Confluence Loom Rovo Aplicativos alimentados por IA — impulsionados pelo conhecimento da sua equipe. Equipes de liderança Focus Planejamento estratégico em escala empresarial Talent Planejamento da força de trabalho de conhecimento Align Valor e planejamento do trabalho em toda a empresa Coleção para estratégias Otimize a estratégia e os resultados com confiança Focus Talent Align Rovo Aplicativos alimentados por IA — impulsionados pelo conhecimento da sua equipe. Soluções Por caso de uso Colaboração em equipe Estratégia e planejamento Gestão de serviços Desenvolvimento de software Por tipo de equipe Software Marketing TI Por tamanho da equipe Enterprise Pequenos negócios Startup Organizações sem fins lucrativos Por setor Varejo Telecomunicações Serviços profissionais Governo Rovo Aplicativos alimentados por IA — impulsionados pelo conhecimento da sua equipe. Por que escolher a Atlassian Sistema de trabalho New O modelo da Atlassian de como as equipes trabalham juntas Marketplace Conecte milhares de apps aos produtos da Atlassian Clientes Estudos de caso e histórias impulsionadas pelo trabalho em equipe FedRAMP Soluções compatíveis para o setor público Resiliência Infraestrutura de nível corporativo e de alto desempenho Plataforma Uma plataforma segura, integrada e confiável Trust Center Garanta a segurança, a conformidade e a disponibilidade dos dados Recursos Suporte ao cliente Faça perguntas, relate bugs e dê seu feedback Encontre parceiros Consultoria, treinamento e suporte à personalização de produtos Atlassian Ascend Recursos e suporte para sua transformação Comunidade Aprenda, faça conexões e cresça com a Comunidade da Atlassian Suporte Consultas gerais Suporte técnico Orientação sobre o produto Preços e faturamento Suporte ao parceiro Suporte ao desenvolvedor Suporte Enterprise Compras e licenciamento Recursos Gerenciamento de projeto Colaboração em projetos Tutorial Esquema Tático Atlassian Learning Documentação do produto Começar Histórias de clientes impulsionadas pelo poder do trabalho em equipe Enterprise “ Em relação às duas equipes que já migraram do Wrike para o Jira, cada uma vai representar uma economia de US$ 150 mil por ano. ” Joe Cotant Gerente sênior de programa técnico, Roblox Ler história do cliente “ Ao usar o Jira e o Confluence para fazer relatórios automatizados, a gente conseguiu economizar mais de 800 horas e US$ 500 mil por ano em consultoria de gerenciamento. ” Wais Mojaddidi Diretor de entrega ágil, no setor de comércio eletrônico global da Royal Caribbean Ler história do cliente “ Com a nuvem da Atlassian, tudo relacionado à manutenção de servidores é feito para a gente e há menos tempo de inatividade e melhor desempenho. ” Mehmet Sari Equipe da plataforma de colaboração moderna da Mercedes-Benz Ler história do cliente “ O Jira Product Discovery transformou todo o processo em um fluxo de trabalho transparente e conectado ao trabalho que a gente já fazia no Jira. Foi uma experiência incrível. ” Stephanie Leue Ex-diretora de produtos da Doodle Ler história do cliente “ Ao monitorar tudo no Jira e em todas as ferramentas do desenvolvedor, a gente reduziu o custo para configurar a equipe e entregar o produto de US$ 2,8 milhões para US$ 600 mil. ” Ryan Mosley Chefe de modernização de engenharia e fábrica da DHCS Ler história do cliente solução 0 App 0 Setor 0 Mais filtros 1 Filtros 1 Oxana Trotsenko Ex-diretora de tecnologia digital A nuvem da Atlassian oferece flexibilidade, economia ao longo do tempo e maior eficiência… Quando penso em tecnologia no mundo moderno, não há outra solução melhor. Leia a história Eckhard Nees Diretor de digitalização Migrar para a nuvem era a opção mais lógica para a gente reduzir o tempo de inatividade e, portanto, os custos. Leia a história Emily Novak Gerente de produtos, soluções e área de trabalho digital A gente descobriu poderia economizar US$ 2,5 milhões por ano em ferramentas centralizando tudo no Atlassian Cloud e aumentando a governança. Esse valor representa uma economia anual de 36%. Leia a história Radoslav Danchev Vice-presidente de colaboração, local de trabalho e suporte A gente confia na Atlassian para cuidar da segurança, disponibilidade e escalabilidade, liberando tempo para se concentrar em tópicos mais estratégicos. Migrar para a nuvem tem sido uma chance de melhorar hoje e se preparar para o futuro. Leia a história Erica Larson Engenheira de processo A segurança e a conformidade são essenciais no setor financeiro… a nuvem da Atlassian atende a todas as necessidades que a gente tem. Leia a história Damien Davis Administrador Líder da Atlassian A grande vitória que a gente viu com o Confluence Cloud com certeza foi a colaboração. Mais equipes podem trabalhar juntas e colaborar. É uma forma muito transparente de trabalhar. Leia a história Interpark melhora gerenciamento de usuários e colaboração em toda a empresa em 4,5 meses ao migrar para o Atlassian Cloud Premium Leia a história Matt Chester Engenheiro de sistema sênior A gente economiza mais de US$ 300 mil por ano ao migrar de outras ferramentas para o Jira e o Confluence. Leia a história Stefano Gioia Líder de gestão de arquitetura e portfólio A gente cresceu tanto nos últimos anos que teve mais de 10.000 usuários na instância no local. Portanto, foi feita uma limpeza geral até a nuvem. Leia a história Como a Sun Life economizou 250 mil dólares em 10 meses, aumentou a eficiência em 80% e alcançou 97% de CSATs com o Confluence Cloud Enterprise Leia a história Exibição 10 de 106 histórias Carregar mais histórias Equipes de todo o mundo usam os produtos da Atlassian 300000 + empresas impulsionam a colaboração em equipe com a Atlassian 200 + países e territórios têm empresas que usam produtos da Atlassian 80 % das empresas da Fortune 500 usam produtos Atlassian Ajude-nos a moldar o futuro do trabalho em equipe Na Atlassian, acreditamos que é possível realizar o impossível juntos. Junte-se a nós hoje para ajudar a inspirar o trabalho em equipe em qualquer lugar, no mundo todo. 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https://pdimagearchive.org/rights-labelling-on-our-site#pd-worldwide | Rights Labelling on Our Site | Public Domain Image Archive Public Domain Image Archive from About Sources Buy Prints Donate or Browse by artist century style theme tag all Select an Option Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Browse by… Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Change View Catalog View Infinite View Shuffle View Rights Labelling on Our Site Rights and licences applying to public domain works found online can be broadly divided into two categories: The rights status of the underlying work, by which is meant the original work itself. The rights status of the digital copy, by which is meant the digital reproduction of this original work (usually a scan or photograph). For each image on PDIA, we offer our guidance as to what we deem is the rights status of both the underlying work and the digital copy of this work. We apply these labels based on a basic knowledge of copyright law and what is communicated by the source institution. We don’t assert any rights ourselves. We provide this information strictly as a guideline only and it should not be taken as legal advice. If reusing material for commercial purposes, it might be a good idea to make you own additional investigations. On the Underlying Work While we mostly feature works in the public domain worldwide, some may not be public domain in all countries. Below is a summary of the different kinds of rights relevant to our content. Public Domain Worldwide Works on our site labelled “Public Domain Worldwide” are deemed by us to most likely be in the public domain worldwide and so free of known restrictions under copyright law. This means, no matter where you reside, you would be able to copy, modify, distribute, and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. This is mostly true of all works created or published prior to 1870, though do be wary if reusing in the US when the work is an artwork, as their convoluted copyright law (based on specific definitions of “publication”) might complicate matters. Source institutions will often label works in the public domain worldwide with the Creative Commons Public Domain Mark or CC0 licence . Public Domain 70 Years Works on our site labelled “Public Domain 70 Years” are deemed by us to be in the public domain due to copyright expiring 70 years after the death of the work’s creator. This applies to many countries around the world including the UK, most European Union members, Brazil, Israel, Nigeria, Russia, and Turkey. Check out Wikipedia’s list of copyright lengths by country for a useful starter guide. Public Domain 50 Years Works on our site labelled “Public Domain 50 Years” are deemed by us to be in the public domain due to copyright expiring 50 years after the death of the work’s creator. This applies to many countries around the world including New Zealand, Australia (for pre-1955 deaths) and many countries in Africa, the Caribbean, and Asia. Check out Wikipedia’s list of copyright lengths by country for a useful starter guide. (NB: We also use this “Public Domain 50 Years” label to refer to the copyright term in Finland for "non-artistic" photographs , which is 50 years from the end of the year during which the photograph was made.) Public Domain U.S. Works on our site labelled “Pubic Domain U.S.” are deemed by us to be in the public domain in the United States. When it comes to works published prior to 1978, the US applies a system based mainly on publication date (with other factors involved based on when, or if at all, copyright was renewed). Films and books (including the artworks included) published more than 95 years ago are generally considered to be in the public domain in the US. However, US copyright law is very complicated, particularly when it comes to the public domain status of artworks, so do take care if using material for commercial purposes. A useful starter guide is this excellent chart from Cornell University. Public Domain GOV Works on our site labelled “Public Domain GOV” are deemed by us to be in the public domain on account of being the product of a government employee of countries which place such government-made works, either immediately or after a designated time period, into the public domain. The chief example is the US Government: a work prepared by an officer or employee of the US government as part of that person’s official duties is automatically public domain, at least as the rights apply in the US. (Be aware that copyright might be claimed in other jurisdictions). Another example is in the case of works made by an employee of the UK government that fall under “Crown Copyright”. Such works, which have been published, generally have a copyright expiring 50 years from date of publication — and this applies worldwide. Please make sure you check the source to see which particular Government law applies to the work. See this useful flowchart . No Known Restrictions Works on our site labelled “No Known Restrictions” are deemed by the institution that houses them to be free of copyright restrictions, normally based on a lack of information rather than a presence of proof. It is a very popular label applied to photographs found in Flickr: The Commons . Be careful if re-using such works, particularly in the case of photographs, as they may be subject to other third party rights, such as rights of privacy and rights of publicity. Effectively Public Domain Works on our site labelled with “Effectively Public Domain” are centuries-old textual works that were unpublished before 1989 and created by European Economic Area (EEA) citizens, meaning they will technically remain in copyright in the UK until at least 31 December 2039. As the British Library explains, “For unpublished material created centuries ago, and out of copyright in nearly all other countries apart from the UK, it seems reasonable to assume that publishing this material is very unlikely to offend anyone and so could be treated as if public domain.” On the Digital Copy Some institutions claim copyright or restrictions on use for the digital copies they have made of public domain works and some do not. The different labels institutions apply (be it explicitly or through general terms of use statements/contracts) to digital copies they make can be broadly categorised into those which: i) don’t add any rights or restrictions on use, ii) add modest restrictions on re-use (e.g. attribution), and iii) add more severe restrictions on re-use (e.g. non-commercial). We only feature the first two here on PDIA, and the vast majority are in the first camp. This is reflected in the rights summary labels below. We base these labels on the specific licences and indications that source institutions give to the works. All of these labels are, again, our best approximations from the evidence available at the time of publishing, so if reusing it might be wise to double-check with the original institution itself. No Additional Rights If digital copies on our site are labelled with “No Additional Rights” they are deemed by us to have had no additional rights added to them by the source institution, either through these institutions acknowledging that they don’t have the power to add such rights, or by actively waiving rights to the digitisation worldwide. In addition, reuse of these works are not restricted by Terms of Use statements. You should be able to copy, modify and distribute the digital copy, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Such cases are often denoted by the Creative Commons Public Domain Mark or CC0 licence . Attribution If digital copies on our site are labelled with “Attribution”, it implies that the source institution allows you to copy, distribute, and transmit the copy, to adapt the copy, and to make commercial use of the copy, provided you attribute the copy in the manner specified by the author or licensor. Such cases are often denoted by the Creative Commons’ CC BY licence . To see how attribution should be done, you can visit the institution’s website itself and find the page stipulating their Terms or Conditions of Use, or any linked Creative Commons licence. Share-Alike If digital copies on our site are labelled with “Share-Alike” it implies that the digitising institution is allowing you to copy, distribute, and transmit the copy, to adapt the copy, and to make commercial use of the copy, provided you both attribute the copy in the manner specified by the author or licensor, and, if you alter, transform, or build upon the copy, that you distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar licence. Such cases are often denoted by the Creative Commons’ CC BY-SA licence . As above, to see in which way attribution is to be done you should visit the institution’s website itself and find the page stipulating their Terms or Conditions of Use, or any linked to Creative Commons licence. The Public Domain Image Archive is run by The Public Domain Review , a project registered in the UK as a Community Interest Company (#11386184), a category of company which exists primarily to benefit a community or with a view to pursuing a social purpose, with all profits having to be used for this purpose. We rely on donations from readers. Please consider supporting the project . About Sources Prints for sale Donate Email contact: [email protected] What is the Public Domain? Rights Labelling Reusing Images Privacy Policy Returns and Refunds Policy Terms and Conditions Subscribe to Our Newsletter X Bluesky | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
https://cursor.com/zh-Hant/careers/software-engineer-growth#main | Software Engineer, Growth - Cursor · Cursor 跳至內容 Cursor 功能 企業 定價 資源 ↓ 更新日誌 部落格 文件 ↗ 社群 學習 ↗ 工作坊 論壇 ↗ 職涯機會 功能 企業 定價 資源 → 登入 下載 Careers Software Engineer, Growth Engineering · Full-time · SF / NY Apply ↓ Role As a Product Engineer on the Growth team at Cursor, you'll design and implement systems and features related to Onboarding, Monetization, and the core product experience. You might be a fit if... You have an entrepreneurial spirit and love creating outsized business impact. You want to be at the frontier of AI transformation with the best companies in the world. You're passionate about building great products that blend excellent engineering with a taste for models and design. You have a propensity for creative ideas and have a knack for making powerful tools without compromising their ease-of-use. About Our mission is to automate coding. The first step in our journey is to build the best tool for professional programmers, using a combination of inventive research, design, and engineering. Our organization is very flat, and our team is small and talent dense. We particularly like people who are truthseeking, passionate, and creative. We enjoy spirited debate, crazy ideas, and shipping code. We're in-person with cozy offices in North Beach, San Francisco and Manhattan, New York, replete with well-stocked libraries. Applying If there appears to be a fit, we'll reach to schedule 2-3 short technicals. After, we'll schedule an onsite in our office, where you'll work on a small project, discuss ideas, and meet the team. Apply for this role Name * Email * Resume ↥ Upload file LinkedIn URL GitHub Profile Please write a short note on a project you're proud of: Submit application → 產品 功能 企業 Web Agents Bugbot CLI 定價 資源 下載 更新日誌 文件 ↗ 學習 ↗ 論壇 ↗ 狀態 ↗ 公司 職涯機會 部落格 社群 工作坊 學生 品牌 法律資訊 服務條款 隱私權政策 資料使用 安全性 連接 X ↗ LinkedIn ↗ YouTube ↗ © 2026 Cursor 🛡 SOC 2 認證 🌐 繁體中文 ↓ English 简体中文 日本語 繁體中文 ✓ 跳至內容 Cursor 功能 企業 定價 資源 ↓ 更新日誌 部落格 文件 ↗ 社群 學習 ↗ 工作坊 論壇 ↗ 職涯機會 功能 企業 定價 資源 → 登入 下載 Careers Software Engineer, Growth Engineering · Full-time · SF / NY Apply ↓ Role As a Product Engineer on the Growth team at Cursor, you'll design and implement systems and features related to Onboarding, Monetization, and the core product experience. You might be a fit if... You have an entrepreneurial spirit and love creating outsized business impact. You want to be at the frontier of AI transformation with the best companies in the world. You're passionate about building great products that blend excellent engineering with a taste for models and design. You have a propensity for creative ideas and have a knack for making powerful tools without compromising their ease-of-use. About Our mission is to automate coding. The first step in our journey is to build the best tool for professional programmers, using a combination of inventive research, design, and engineering. Our organization is very flat, and our team is small and talent dense. We particularly like people who are truthseeking, passionate, and creative. We enjoy spirited debate, crazy ideas, and shipping code. We're in-person with cozy offices in North Beach, San Francisco and Manhattan, New York, replete with well-stocked libraries. Applying If there appears to be a fit, we'll reach to schedule 2-3 short technicals. After, we'll schedule an onsite in our office, where you'll work on a small project, discuss ideas, and meet the team. Apply for this role Name * Email * Resume ↥ Upload file LinkedIn URL GitHub Profile Please write a short note on a project you're proud of: Submit application → 產品 功能 企業 Web Agents Bugbot CLI 定價 資源 下載 更新日誌 文件 ↗ 學習 ↗ 論壇 ↗ 狀態 ↗ 公司 職涯機會 部落格 社群 工作坊 學生 品牌 法律資訊 服務條款 隱私權政策 資料使用 安全性 連接 X ↗ LinkedIn ↗ YouTube ↗ © 2026 Cursor 🛡 SOC 2 認證 🌐 繁體中文 ↓ English 简体中文 日本語 繁體中文 ✓ | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
https://pdimagearchive.org/images/85036401-d74d-462f-b81b-5c87a6805a35 | ‘The Sophisticated, Poisonous Chemistry’ by Albert Robida from La vie électrique (1890) | Public Domain Image Archive Public Domain Image Archive from About Sources Buy Prints Donate or Browse by artist century style theme tag all Select an Option Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Browse by… Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Change View Catalog View Infinite View Shuffle View Featured on PDR in the collection The Future Imagined in Albert Robida’s La vie électrique (1890) Who participated in the first video date? A good couple for candidacy in this regard are Georges Lorris and Estelle Lacombe, who meet via “téléphonoscope” in Albert Robida’s 1890 novel Le Vingtième siècle: la vie électrique in which he imagines “the electric life” of the future. Adding a visual component to two recent technologies, the telephone (1876) and the phonograph (1877), this device lets scattered families in the year 1956 reunite around a virtual dinner table. For the lovebirds Lorris and Lacombe, the téléphonoscope facilitates their unapproved liaison in an immunologically fraught world. (And, for those without a beau, it also offers a service akin to on-demand streaming.) Read More on The Public Domain Review … Also appearing in the collection… Other works by the artist in the archive… The Sophisticated, Poisonous Chemistry Artist Date 1890 From La vie électrique Source Internet Archive / The Getty More From Internet Archive 3257 images on PDIA The Getty 654 images on PDIA Underlying Rights Public Domain Worldwide Digital Rights No Additional Rights No associated rights statement on Internet Archive. However, source confirmed by email no additional rights. See their general rights page We offer this info as guidance only Image Size 856 x 1200 Higher res available? Download Image Styles Book Illustration Themes Technology The Future Tags chemistry satire caricatures fraud future cities quills retrofuturism The Public Domain Image Archive is run by The Public Domain Review , a project registered in the UK as a Community Interest Company (#11386184), a category of company which exists primarily to benefit a community or with a view to pursuing a social purpose, with all profits having to be used for this purpose. We rely on donations from readers. Please consider supporting the project . About Sources Prints for sale Donate Email contact: [email protected] What is the Public Domain? Rights Labelling Reusing Images Privacy Policy Returns and Refunds Policy Terms and Conditions Subscribe to Our Newsletter X Bluesky | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
https://devmanual.gentoo.org/eclass-reference/index.html | Eclass reference – Gentoo Development Guide Get Gentoo! gentoo.org sites gentoo.org Wiki Bugs Forums Packages Planet Archives Sources Infra Status Development Guide Toggle navigation Home Index Contents Version functions reference Tools reference x Search Results No results found. Close Master index Eclass reference This section provides a reference for some of the more commonly used eclasses. Note that most eclasses have an accompanying manual page. These man pages can be installed by emerging app-doc/eclass-manpages . Contents acct-group.eclass acct-user.eclass ada.eclass alternatives.eclass apache-2.eclass apache-module.eclass app-alternatives.eclass aspell-dict-r1.eclass autotools.eclass bash-completion-r1.eclass branding.eclass cargo.eclass cdrom.eclass check-reqs.eclass chromium-2.eclass cmake.eclass cmake-multilib.eclass common-lisp-3.eclass cron.eclass crossdev.eclass cuda.eclass cvs.eclass db.eclass db-use.eclass depend.apache.eclass desktop.eclass dist-kernel-utils.eclass distutils-r1.eclass docs.eclass dot-a.eclass dotnet.eclass dotnet-pkg-base.eclass dotnet-pkg.eclass dune.eclass eapi8-dosym.eclass eapi9-pipestatus.eclass eapi9-ver.eclass ebuild ecm-common.eclass ecm.eclass edo.eclass edos2unix.eclass elisp-common.eclass elisp.eclass emboss-r3.eclass estack.eclass fcaps.eclass ffmpeg-compat.eclass findlib.eclass fixheadtails.eclass flag-o-matic.eclass font-ebdftopcf.eclass font.eclass fortran-2.eclass frameworks.kde.org.eclass freedict.eclass gap-pkg.eclass gear.kde.org.eclass ghc-package.eclass git-r3.eclass gkrellm-plugin.eclass gnome2.eclass gnome2-utils.eclass gnome.org.eclass gnuconfig.eclass gnustep-2.eclass gnustep-base.eclass go-env.eclass golang-base.eclass golang-build.eclass golang-vcs.eclass golang-vcs-snapshot.eclass go-module.eclass greadme.eclass gstreamer-meson.eclass guile.eclass guile-single.eclass guile-utils.eclass haskell-cabal.eclass java-osgi.eclass java-pkg-2.eclass java-pkg-opt-2.eclass java-pkg-simple.eclass java-utils-2.eclass java-vm-2.eclass junit5.eclass kde.org.eclass kernel-2.eclass kernel-build.eclass kernel-install.eclass latex-package.eclass libretro-core.eclass libtool.eclass linux-info.eclass linux-mod.eclass linux-mod-r1.eclass llvm.eclass llvm.org.eclass llvm-r1.eclass llvm-r2.eclass llvm-utils.eclass lua.eclass lua-single.eclass lua-utils.eclass make.conf mate-desktop.org.eclass mate.eclass mercurial.eclass meson.eclass meson-multilib.eclass mono-env.eclass mount-boot.eclass mount-boot-utils.eclass mozcoreconf-v6.eclass mozextension.eclass mozlinguas-v2.eclass multibuild.eclass multilib-build.eclass multilib.eclass multilib-minimal.eclass multiprocessing.eclass myspell-r2.eclass netsurf.eclass nginx.eclass nginx-module.eclass ninja-utils.eclass nuget.eclass office-ext-r1.eclass opam.eclass optfeature.eclass out-of-source.eclass out-of-source-utils.eclass pam.eclass pax-utils.eclass perl-functions.eclass perl-module.eclass php-ext-pecl-r3.eclass php-ext-source-r3.eclass php-pear-r2.eclass plasma.kde.org.eclass plocale.eclass portability.eclass postgres.eclass postgres-multi.eclass prefix.eclass preserve-libs.eclass pypi.eclass python-any-r1.eclass python-r1.eclass python-single-r1.eclass python-utils-r1.eclass qmail.eclass qmake-utils.eclass qt5-build.eclass qt6-build.eclass readme.gentoo-r1.eclass rebar3.eclass rebar.eclass rebar-utils.eclass rocm.eclass rpm.eclass ruby-fakegem.eclass ruby-ng.eclass ruby-ng-gnome2.eclass ruby-single.eclass ruby-utils.eclass rust.eclass rust-toolchain.eclass s6.eclass savedconfig.eclass scons-utils.eclass sec-keys.eclass secureboot.eclass selinux-policy-2.eclass sgml-catalog-r1.eclass shell-completion.eclass ssl-cert.eclass stardict.eclass strip-linguas.eclass subversion.eclass sysroot.eclass systemd.eclass texlive-common.eclass texlive-module.eclass tmpfiles.eclass toolchain-autoconf.eclass toolchain.eclass toolchain-funcs.eclass tree-sitter-grammar.eclass udev.eclass unpacker.eclass user-info.eclass usr-ldscript.eclass vala.eclass vcs-clean.eclass vcs-snapshot.eclass vdr-plugin-2.eclass verify-sig.eclass vim-doc.eclass vim-plugin.eclass vim-spell.eclass virtualx.eclass waf-utils.eclass webapp.eclass wine.eclass wrapper.eclass wxwidgets.eclass xdg.eclass xdg-utils.eclass xemacs-packages.eclass xorg-3.eclass xorg-meson.eclass zig.eclass zig-utils.eclass Questions or comments? Please feel free to contact us . Privacy Policy Copyright (C) 2001-2026 Gentoo Authors Gentoo is a trademark of the Gentoo Foundation, Inc. and of Förderverein Gentoo e.V. The text of this document is distributed under the CC-BY-SA-4.0 license. The Gentoo Name and Logo Usage Guidelines apply. | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
https://www.atlassian.com/de/software/jira/service-management/enterprise | Jira Service Management Cloud Enterprise | Atlassian Zu Inhalt springen Funktionen Preise Lösungen Nach Anwendungsfall IT-Support IT-Operations Business-Teams Kundenservice Human Resources Nach Funktionalität Kleine Teams Premium Enterprise Nach Branche Technologie und Telekommunikation Finanzdienstleistungen Einzelhandel Fertigung Ressourcen Nach Typ ITSM Leitfaden Zusätzliche Ressourcen Mehr + Kostenlos starten Kostenlos starten Zurück Kostenlos starten Funktionen Preise Lösungen Ressourcen Einloggen Nach Anwendungsfall IT-Support IT-Operations Business-Teams Kundenservice Human Resources Nach Funktionalität Kleine Teams Premium Enterprise Nach Branche Technologie und Telekommunikation Finanzdienstleistungen Einzelhandel Fertigung Nach Typ ITSM Leitfaden Zusätzliche Ressourcen Kostenlos starten Funktionen Preise Lösungen Ressourcen Einloggen Nach Anwendungsfall IT-Support IT-Operations Business-Teams Kundenservice Human Resources Nach Funktionalität Kleine Teams Premium Enterprise Nach Branche Technologie und Telekommunikation Finanzdienstleistungen Einzelhandel Fertigung Nach Typ ITSM Leitfaden Zusätzliche Ressourcen Jira Service Management ist jetzt als Teil von Service Collection leistungsfähiger denn je. Schaffe ein außergewöhnliches Serviceerlebnis mit Rovo, Assets und unserer neuen Customer Service Management-App. Jetzt testen Mit Jira Service Management neue Höhen erreichen Jira Service Management Enterprise, unser fortschrittlichster Cloud-Tarif, ermöglicht sichere und effektive Teamarbeit in großem Maßstab. Vertrieb kontaktieren Dank der Unternehmensgröße neue Chancen erschließen Mit Jira Service Management Enterprise erhältst du erweiterte Sicherheit, Skalierung, Analysen und Compliance. Sicherheit Skalierung Analysen Compliance Benutzer nahtlos authentifizieren Erhalte mit Guard Standard zentrale Transparenz, Auditing sowie Identitäts- und Zugriffsmanagement. Benutzerverwaltung konsolidieren Verbinde mehrere Identitätsanbieter für eine automatische Benutzerverwaltung, um verschiedene Abteilungen und Regionen zu verwalten. Schatten-IT aufhalten Nutze App-Anfragen, um Anfragen für neue Sites zu überprüfen und zu genehmigen. Alle Funktionen und Preise ansehen Ressourcen Atlassian Guard entdecken Erfahre, wie Guard dabei hilft, Sicherheit und Transparenz in der gesamten Atlassian Cloud zu zentralisieren. Weitere Informationen Cloud Enterprise-Sicherheit in Aktion erleben Sieh dir an, wie du Risiken mit den Sicherheitskontrollen in Cloud Enterprise mindern kannst. Webinar ansehen Überblick über Cloud Enterprise verschaffen Entdecke Cloud Enterprise-Funktionen wie Kontrollen für Schatten-IT. Demo ansehen Produktumfang optimieren Richte mehrere Sites für neue Teams und Abteilungen ein, ohne andere Workflows zu beeinträchtigen. Organisation nahtlos verwalten Nutze die zentrale Verwaltung und Abrechnung, um Benutzer und Produkte zu verwalten, und zahle pro Nutzer und Produkt nur einmal. Verbessertes Änderungsmanagement Nutze mehrere Sandboxes pro Standort für ein sichereres Änderungsmanagement und parallele Tests gemäß Branchenstandards. 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Alle Funktionen und Preise ansehen Ressourcen Entscheidungsfindung in großem Maßstab beschleunigen Visualisiere Daten mit sofort einsatzbereiten Vorlagen und benutzerdefinierten Datenanalysen. Weitere Informationen Erfahre, wie DISH Network mit Cloud Enterprise Erfolge erzielt Finde heraus, wie Teams Atlassian Analytics nutzen können, um einen Mehrwert zu generieren. Aufzeichnung ansehen Erfahre, wie du deine Entscheidungsfindung verbesserst Extrahiere umsetzbare Einblicke, verbessere die Zusammenarbeit und erziele Ergebnisse mit Atlassian Analytics. Webinar ansehen Die globale Compliance-Umgebung überblicken Erschließe mit regionalen und branchenspezifischen Compliance-Standards selbstbewusst neue Märkte. Alle Funktionen und Preise ansehen Ressourcen Cloud Enterprise kennenlernen Erfahre mehr darüber, was Cloud Enterprise einzigartig macht. Leitfaden herunterladen Unser Trust Center entdecken Erfahre mehr über den Compliance-Ansatz von Atlassian. Weitere Informationen Entdecke, warum Finoa sich für Cloud Enterprise entschieden hat Erfahre, wie Finoa Cloud Enterprise nutzt, um Compliance-Standards einzuhalten. Bericht hier lesen Mit dem erweiterten Support vorankommen Hochrangige Supportmitarbeiter Support rund um die Uhr Telefon-Support 30 Minuten Reaktionszeit für kritische Probleme Über 80 % der Fortune 500-Unternehmen vertrauen uns Alle Kundenberichte lesen “ Automatische Benachrichtigungen, SLA-Überwachung und proaktive Warnmeldungen innerhalb von Jira Service Management Riverty haben geholfen, den Kundensupportprozess weiter zu verbessern. ” Andrei Tuch Atlassian Product Owner Lies die Story von Riverty “ Es stellte sich heraus, dass wir jährlich 2,5 Millionen USD an Toolkosten einsparen können, wenn wir alles mit Atlassian Cloud zentralisieren und Governance hinzufügen. Das ist eine jährliche Einsparung von 36 %. Der Prozess würde die Reduzierung doppelter Benutzerlizenzen in allen Tools beinhalten [und] die Einführung einer stärkeren Unternehmensführung. ” Emily Novak Product Manager, Digital Workspace & Solutions Lies die Story von Rivian “ Wenn ich ohne Zusatzkosten mehrere Sites erstellen kann, lassen sich Daten zu Sicherheitszwecken trennen. Außerdem kann ich mehrere Anwendungsfälle mit derselben Lösung unterstützen. Das passt perfekt zu unserem Wunsch, unsere Anwendungsumgebung zu harmonisieren. ” Radoslav Danchev VP of Collaboration, Workplace and Support Lies die Story der Software AG Benötigst du erweiterte Sicherheit? Atlassian Guard Premium bietet eine zusätzliche Sicherheitsebene mit der du Bedrohungen aufhalten kannst, bevor sie zu Vorfällen werden. Weitere Informationen zu Atlassian Guard Premium NOCH NICHT BEREIT FÜR ENTERPRISE? Jira Service Management Premium bietet Asset-Management, erweitertes Vorfallmanagement und mehr – jedoch ohne die Skalierbarkeit und Kontrolle des Enterprise-Tarifs. Mehr über Premium erfahren Mit Jira Service Management Enterprise mehr aus deinem Wettbewerbsvorteil machen Vertrieb kontaktieren Unternehmen Karriere Veranstaltungen Blogs Investor Relations Atlassian Foundation Presse-Kit Kontakt Produkte Rovo Jira Jira Align Jira Service Management Confluence Loom Trello Bitbucket Alle Produkte anzeigen Ressourcen Technischer Support Kauf und Lizenzierung Atlassian Community Wissensdatenbank Marketplace Mein Konto Support-Ticket erstellen Lernen Partner Training und Zertifizierung Dokumentation Ressourcen für Entwickler Enterprise-Services Alle Ressourcen anzeigen Copyright © 2026 Atlassian Datenschutzrichtlinie Hinweis zur Sammlung von Daten Nutzungsbedingungen Impressum Deutsch ▾ | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
http://techrights.org/o/2021/04/04/microsoft-nationalism/index.shtml | Microsoft: Nationalism As A Service (NaaS) Home About IRC Gemini Edition Search Feed --> ← Links 4/4/2021: Data of 533 Million Facebook Users Leaked, Ubuntu 21.04 Testing Week | Who Signed the Hate Letter Against Software Freedom (or Against FSF Bringing Back Its Founder) → Microsoft: Nationalism As A Service (NaaS) Guest Editorial Team 2021-04-04 15:41:47 UTC Modified: 2021-06-07 10:53:16 UTC Article by Mitchel Lewis , reprinted with permission T here’s currency in appearing progressive and woke in this day and age and manufacturing this appearance is body of work that all PR people are tasked with. But it’s important to remember it doesn’t take a PR specialist to tell the truth; anyone can do that. Generally speaking, PR is a critical component of corporate Machiavellianism and PR people are skilled in the art of manipulating and bludgeoning the truth to polish a public image, lying if you will, and it’s wise to assume that the inverse is true of whatever PR says because of this; hence why so many already take what PR says with a grain of salt. And this is especially the case when PR specialists are employed by monopolies. "Unsurprisingly, anyone that has worked at Microsoft can confirm that they operate in an authoritarian or mafia-esque manner when evaluating their structures and hierarchy from the inside." With this in mind though along with the fact that FAAMG monopolies (Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Microsoft, Google) are perpetually trying to establish themselves as egalitarian entities filled to the brim with employees that are as progressive as they are diverse via exhaustive PR campaigns, I’m forced to question whether the inverse is true of this as well and if there is a plurality of conservatives, incels, qanon followers, magats, proud boys, and the like, losers if you will, within their ranks instead. So let’s pick on Microsoft like always and see if my PR Inversa hypothesis holds up. In order to advance this armchair hypothesis of mine into the realm of theory though, I feel that it’s important to first highlight that if these companies were brimming with egalitarianism and diverse progressives throughout their ranks as they claim in their mission, value statements, and fluff articles then we would see ample evidence of them actually behaving in a more progressive fashion. Among other things, we’d also see added transparency and a track record of being more receptive to progressive ideas and the like too, but none of these emergent properties of progressivism seem to immediately evident upon further inspection. Unsurprisingly, anyone that has worked at Microsoft can confirm that they operate in an authoritarian or mafia-esque manner when evaluating their structures and hierarchy from the inside. Of course, some internal employees may disagree with this, but few can recall the last time that they voted on anything meaningful instead of simply being told what to do. I spent 5 years there and I don’t recall a vote about anything substantial. "Much like any criminal enterprise, transparency and speaking to the press are heavily frowned upon to say the very least." Not only does Microsoft have a strict and authoritarian chain of command which rarely gets broken and meets anyone that falls out of line with an iron fist, but their very structure also functions as a hedge against unions and seldom have to resort to traditional union-busting tactics because of this. As a result, FAAMG monopolies are virtually union-proof with their workforce diversified through a coctail of internal employees and vendors distributed through countless contingent staffing firms which function as organized labor shelters . If you think unionizing one company with endless resources and the wealthiest people in the world running them is hard, then imagine unionizing 100 such companies simultaneously; basically impossible. None of which lends credence to their progressive narrative given the importance of labor unions to said narrative. Strike 1. Much like any criminal enterprise, transparency and speaking to the press are heavily frowned upon to say the very least. Whistleblowers and people pushing for changes on ethical grounds are swiftly removed from their ranks like melanomas while PR people are the only ones allowed to speak to the press. Everything is on a need-to-know basis, password protected, encrypted, and wrapped in a bow of security clearance. And they seem to have a penchant for recruiting from the CIA, NSA, DOD, and the like; they’re the only people who can obtain the clearances to manage the JEDI and other dedicated government infrastructure. Heck, with Frank Shaw , their head of PR, being a former marine and graduate of the Department of Defense Information School (DINFOS), it’s safe to assume that Microsoft is leveraging military grade PR tactics too. And upon accepting this, it’s safe to assume that whoever is structuring these monopolies is more influenced by The Art of War and Mein Kampf than anything that Noam Chomsky has written. Strike 2. Further and when evaluating their employees on their individual merits, trends emerge and these companies do not appear to be the GAP commercial that they claim to be either as any quick trip through their weird open offices will reveal. Instead of the multicultural utopia we’re often sold by PR people and their stenographers throughout the media, it’s often a binary of white, often American, and Asian men hiding behind an outlier rainbow of tokenized PoC, women, and foreigners; almost like some weird form of corporate blackface. Some working there certainly think that they’re hard-line Democrats, but there are many kinds of delusion and it’s hard to be a democrat while working at a monopoly. Nice try, but Strike 3. "When is the last time you’ve seen Microsoft or any other tech monopoly lobby for better worker protections like a group of actual liberals would do?" Their ranks are also clearly divided politically, just like the rest of the country, but their desire for blind loyalty leads them to favor those prone to zeal, idolatry, and herd think, loyalty if you will, during the candidate selection process which these aforementioned losers are vulnerable to falling prey to. Meanwhile, corporate whistleblowers and people deemed disloyal tend to be blacklisted from all of these companies regardless of their competencies. While their various PACs indeed funnel money to both sides, they seem to funnel a disproportionate amount to right-leaning candidates and authoritarian causes that expand the use of predatory surveillance , AI, and right-wing agendas; even after the presidential election and the January 6th riot. And that’s only when they aren’t lobbying for stripping employees of even more of their rights, benefits, and earning potential. When is the last time you’ve seen Microsoft or any other tech monopoly lobby for better worker protections like a group of actual liberals would do? Never? Unsurprisingly, you can often find them lobbying against the best interests of individuals and the societal whole like your average loser, almost as if it’s some emergent property of having a plurality of said losers throughout their ranks or something. Strike 4. And still to no surprise, you can even find countless instances of monopolies harboring these loyal losers throughout their ranks if you know where to look. At Microsoft, they have internal message boards on Yammer and distribution lists in Outlook/Exchange that are dedicated to these aforementioned losers, their delusions, their paranoia, and their resultant conspiracy theories. At one point in time even had an internal gun club ( msgun ) that was 20–30,000 members strong distribution list (almost all gun nuts are fervent Trump supporters mind you); only removing said groups when their existence is revealed so as not to threaten their elaborate progressive narrative. In 2000 alone though, msgun donated $100,000 to the NRA which Microsoft matched and they only got bigger since then. "Unsurprisingly, you can often find them lobbying against the best interests of individuals and the societal whole like your average loser, almost as if it’s some emergent property of having a plurality of said losers throughout their ranks or something." Most recently in late March though, Microsoft deleted another wannabe 8chan board on their internal Yammer site, presumably due to looming outrage, which resulted in an incel engineer meltdown that later digressed into them trash-talking me of all people for reasons that escape me; as if a bunch of white nationalists disliking me wasn’t a compliment or something. While flattering after all this time, that’s strike 5. Adding insult to injury, Github, a subsidiary of Microsoft recently fired a Jewish employee for warning their peers about nazis on January 6th while turning a blind eye to employees saying that Nazis gave the jews free healthcare ; only offering to reinstate the fired employee after the atrocity of it all was made public. Strike 6. "None of which should come as a surprise though upon considering that Kathleen Hogan, their chief of people, is a Harvard grad of all things; you know that place with the stellar ethics record whose graduates aren’t consistently destroying the world from every possible angle and ruining work for everyone. Strike 7." But wait there’s more. With a plurality of antiquated and deranged men like this dominating your organization, it often goes overlooked that it requires a gaggle of bonafide Stepford wives to comprise their HR department to keep these dimwits installed throughout their ranks. These people don’t just have a habit of voting against their best interests, they often act against their best interests throughout their lives. And keeping the loser brigade of cement feathered birds employed while militantly chasing their opposition and victims out of the company is a full-time job that Microsoft pays handsomely for. None of which should come as a surprise though upon considering that Kathleen Hogan, their chief of people, is a Harvard grad of all things; you know that place with the stellar ethics record whose graduates aren’t consistently destroying the world from every possible angle and ruining work for everyone. Strike 7. Despite these losers being mainstream with their conspiracies, ignorances, pathologies, and degraded capacities which most definitely limit their ability to function at the largest software company in the world/only software company left in the world, they still have the utmost job security without even having to apply for ADA protections that any other delusional demographic would have to obtain in order to keep their job in such a privileged and secure environment. Something tells me that an progressive organization wouldn’t be so accommodating of such demographics despite their obvious mental illness. If anything, they’d likely be put on medical leave, forced into an independent medical evaluation, and fired if they refused. Strike 8. As if this were not bad enough, you can also see all of these FAAMG monopolies sycophantically competing against each other to outfit low brow government agencies with their services and wares like it’s their führer . So far as I can tell, there is nothing that our government can do that would compel FAAMG to withdraw or restrict service to any of its entities. For example and even though using Microsoft products to harm or endanger children is expressly forbidden in their terms of service, you can’t find a branch of the KKK…err DHS that isn’t standardized on their ecosystem despite their blatant and consistent human rights violations. So far as I can ascertain, ICE could be eating immigrant babies on live TV every night and Microsoft probably still wouldn’t flinch at offering them their suite of productivity tools and services; the same goes for GitHub . ii. Don’t engage in any activity that exploits, harms, or threatens to harm children. — Microsoft Services Agreement SSO configured for Office 365 by Newsmax and Fox News. Microsoft also doesn’t seem to take issue with offering services to misleading propagandists such as Fox News or Newsmax just the same as agencies mentioned above. Presumably, they’re also standardized on Windows and Office on top of Office 365 as there’s little to no draw to Office 365 without Windows and Office necessitating its demand, rendering Microsoft analogous to their central nervous system. Strike 9. For what it’s worth, Google hosts email for several right-wing propaganda sites too. All said, this progressive narrative perpetuated by Microsoft, FAAMG, or any other monopoly for that matter is unequivocally false. You just don’t have to spend billions of dollars to tell the truth; it’s the lies, spin, and confusion that costs you. Not to mention the whole thing about it being impossible to be an egalitarian and progressive entity and monopoly simultaneously, let alone a monopoly functioning like gasoline on an authoritarian bonfire or a megaphone in the hand of a populist like Microsoft. But that’s the whole point of propaganda, to get you to believe nonsense like this and it works. Talking through both sides of your mouth is a thing, especially among the wealthiest of us and their companies. This Machiavellian approach of seeming good but being evil is the standard throughout FAAMG, Microsoft, or otherwise, just as it is throughout the rest of the world. But even this really isn’t news as this is already the default assumption of many throughout the tech space albeit on its fringes. Seemingly, the only people with the audacity to lock horns with this default assumption of PR being paid liars or the reality of there being a plurality of loser white nationalists throughout the ranks of monopoly tech are those that have their livelihoods entrenched with said monopolies; employees and journalists alike; anything for Tesla though am I right? But if you’re waiting for a bunch of 6 figure nationalists, supremacists, and monopolists to identify as such or confirm any of this then you had better pack a lunch. One of the many maladies of ignorance-fueled delusions is that they aren’t self-actualized; actions made in ignorance are involuntary. These delusions are why nationalists, supremacists, and monopolists seldom identify as nationalists, and supremacists, and monopolists and give the shocked tucker carlson confused face whenever it’s implied instead. Although there are many kinds of delusion, they all defend themselves the same way and you can see the hallmarks of these defense mechanisms in their petulance and primitive rhetoric in response to such realities just like every other delusional person that’s forced to look in the mirror. “But Mitchel! We have an Indian iMMIGRANT for a CEO! We can’t be a company of white nationalists! PWned yOu LIb!” — Cum-brained Redmond Incel Ah yes, who can forget dear Satya; that guy. One problem with monopolies is that their founders are often replaced by ineffectual figureheads while slowly deferring decision-making power and rule to their corporate counsel. Past a certain point, understanding acquisitions, managing public images, and navigating legal grey areas become more important to monopolies than actual leadership and engineering qualities at their highest ranks; whether that’s requisite of becoming a monopoly or a consequence of becoming a monopoly is irrelevant to this discussion. That said, it’s safe to say that Brad Smith is the true head of Microsoft while Satya merely functions like some sort of figurehead or corporate Bindi; corporate bindi-face? Who do you think kept Satya out of the limelight and under wraps after his flub at the Grace Hopper Convention where he told a room of women to trust the system instead of asking for raises and advancement? Whose department do you think curates Satya’s mailbox, maximizing his plausible deniability, and keeping him in an information bubble where he can pretend to be a detached ideologue when it suits him? Who do you think works on his image with fluff articles, get ghost-written books, and all matter of cushy savior propaganda; none of which existed in any capacity prior to being named CEO? Who do you think has HR keeping these people installed in the company while running out their opposition? Hell, who do you think bailed them out of their antitrust woes? Why do you think Satya is never surprised by interview questions and is only thrown softballs? Brad Smith baby, that’s who and why. While the CEO position has changed hands several times, Brad Smith’s role in the company has only increased exponentially and is to the point where he is both wearing the pants and leading the dance while Satya is wearing the skirt and doing what he’s told. Brad is so powerful that he seems to have a millionaire for an indentured servant in Satya. Similar is probably true of Sundar Pichai and Google but I cannot speak from firsthand experience. As much as they try to run on their merit, the reality is that no one even knew who they were before being name CEO nor do they have any real background in the duties required of a CEO at this scale for that matter; those qualities aren’t requirements of figureheads. When measured by his actions and history, Satya is just as bought into their corporate culture as anyone else. After all, Satya has almost a 30-year long-established history of not questioning a single thing that Microsoft has ever done, profiting immensely from their terrible behavior in the 90s and 2000s. Yet you expect him to change everything now after he’s been hyper-rewarded for this behavior for decades and at an age where we’re at peak change aversion? We seem to like to forget that Satya comes from a culture known for its caste systems and was a beneficiary of these caste systems due to being born into a high up caste with a father working in the Indian Administrative Service . It’s no coincidence that he gravitates to, thrives in, and perpetuates a caste system here in corporate America too; it’s what he knows. The only problem with said caste systems, Microsoft, India, or otherwise is that it isn’t the cream that rises to their top ranks; quite the opposite. Satya is no exception and neither is Brad Smith, hence why both need so much PR in the first place. Meanwhile, the notion of Satya being some transcendent guru who fixed Microsoft on day one because he’s an Indian is actually quite racist in itself. As if Indian men, especially executives or monopolies, can’t be morally bankrupt or something even though there are plenty of examples of this in India and everywhere else in the world. You can’t find a philosopher within their ranks yet you think they’ll put a legit Hindu in their top spot? Get real. As if a proper Hindu would work with and arm the likes of ICE, CBP, DHS, CIA, NSA, DOD, Fox News, and News Max like it’s their religion, let alone work for world-destroying FAAMG monopoly? Again, there are many kinds of delusion and PR Inversa is still holding true. In summary, it should be abundantly clear that the inverse is true of whatever a PR department happens to be peddling, especially from the PR department of the preeminent monopoly of the Information Age that Microsoft is or any of the FAAMG monopolies. This includes their narratives about being egalitarian, progressive, left-leaning, diverse, inclusionary, ethical, feminist, and humanitarian organizations. It’s all bullshit, hogwash, and a corporate Santa Clause. [sic] What makes more sense? Microsoft being a monopoly where their PR people don’t spin the truth that’s full of left-wing progressives but coincidentally provides its fleet of services to what can best be described as the axis of evil/the antithesis of everything that progressive values stand for? Or Microsoft being a company with a plurality of white nationalists happily serving white nationalists causes as consistently as the planetary motions while spending billions to present itself as being seen as the inverse of this; no differently than Theranos or these insolvent gig economy scams have done in the past? I mean, where do you think these aspiring monopolies learned this behavior? Let’s not forget that Machiavellian corporations are a thing. Corporate blackface is a thing. Figureheads are also a thing, especially in the absence of founders, hence Satya’s position as CEO. And contrary to Microsoft’s progressive narrative, they are most definitely brimming with white nationalists, white supremacists, proud boys, incels, conservatives, magats, frat boys, NRA goons, and their tokenized sympathizers at the moment which confirms my PR Inversa hypothesis and advances it to the realm of theory; none of which should be surprising. ⬆ ← Links 4/4/2021: Data of 533 Million Facebook Users Leaked, Ubuntu 21.04 Testing Week | Who Signed the Hate Letter Against Software Freedom (or Against FSF Bringing Back Its Founder) → Recent Techrights' Posts So When Will British Politicians, Police, Government Departments Quit Twitter (X.com)? They sure bring constituents there (by being there) IBM Red Hat Does Not Compete With Microsoft, It's a Microsoft Reseller even if employees of Red Hat dislike and distrust Microsoft Dr. Andy Farnell on Marketing Bad Things Like Slop Using FOMO (Fear of "Being Left Behind") many of the same themes we often cover here IBM Stock Compared to Bitcoin, Fake Articles About IBM Promote Myths About IBM The stock moves based on false marketing Freedom of Speech in the UK (or Freedom of the Press/Expression) and Protection From Adversaries undressing people without consent and in very bad taste is not "speech" Ending the Status Quo at the European Patent Office (EPO) This Year Things will continue to get worse as long as the "Digital Majority" stays silent and/or passive Greenland Ought to Move to GNU/Linux, Not Apple GNU/Linux at 4% If You Care About Freedom, Don't Follow IBM Red Hat (Like Microsoft Novell 20 Years Ago) IBM Red Hat and Microsoft don't seem to compete Red Hat Layoffs, Even of "AI" Staff in India This is how companies die LLM Slop Isn't Replacing Online News, It's Just a Pest That's Gradually Going Away as Money for Slop Runs Out Slop likes to talk about itself (like some kind of 'web-cancer') Not Journalism: Almost 80% of the 'Articles' We Saw About Torvalds and 'Vibe Coding' Are LLM Slop (Sometimes Slop Images) The real issue is, Torvalds who created Git as a solution to proprietary prison is entertaining Microsoft's own proprietary prison EPO People Power - Part XXXIII - Interest From Some European Media, For a Change Without it, we'll become another Russian Federation Just Another Reminder That Microsoft Didn't Deny Mass Layoffs Remember that Microsoft never denied this GNU/Linux Measured at 6% in Réunion This Year Population sizes like a million people are nothing to sneeze at Bluewashing Continues, Red Hat Onboarding Interns in Low-Paid Regions It's the end of the second Monday of 2026 Over at Tux Machines... GNU/Linux news for the past day IRC Proceedings: Monday, January 12, 2026 IRC logs for Monday, January 12, 2026 Gemini Links 13/01/2026: ScottoRang and Outage Links for the day GNU/Linux Exceeding 6% in Cape Verde Windows is measured as down sharply When It Comes to Health, Slop is a Flop and It Kills People Chatbots will mostly die after many people die due to them 2026 Has Begun Well for GNU/Linux Users (and for Us) A lot of the anti-Linux FUD we got accustomed to seeing some years ago became scarce Links 12/01/2026: Vista 11 Exodus and Famicom/NES Game Links for the day Links 12/01/2026: Twitter (X) Being Blocked in More Countries, PTAB Besieged by Cheeto Appointees (Bad Patents Getting Through) Links for the day Links 12/01/2026: Brussels Plotting Exit From GAFAM (US), Carole Cadwalladr Explains "Peter Thiel's New Model Army" Links for the day Oligarchs and States Always Attempted to Obstruct Efforts to Expose Their Corruption We commend the administrator who consistently and adamantly defend the freedom of speech Scheduled Maintenance Between 15th of January and Days to Follow, Free Software Foundation (FSF) Looking to Add 43 More Members by 16th of January People who value Software Freedom should consider joining to support the FSF Bracing for Microsoft Layoffs, Tired of Microsoft Lies, Microsoft Staff Wants Transparency, Not Face-Saving Coverup From Frank Shaw totally made up stock price GNU/Linux Estimated at Around 5% in Montserrat another country where the "share" of GNU/Linux is now measured at 5% GNU/Linux Exceeding 5% in Guadeloupe According to statCounter GNU/Linux "share" estimates in Guadeloupe Dr. Richard Stallman @ Georgia Tech Next Week More Than One Week From Now EPO People Power - Part XXXII - Little Hope That European Press Will Attempt to Expose Drug Abuse in Europe's Second-Largest Organisation What does this tell us about the press in Europe? Three most controversial Australian authors linked to St Paul's, Coburg Reprinted with permission from Daniel Pocock Links 11/01/2026: Data Breaches and Recent (Early 2026) Political Developments Links for the day Gemini Links 12/01/2026: Insomniacs After School and Boycotting Amazon Links for the day Over at Tux Machines... GNU/Linux news for the past day IRC Proceedings: Sunday, January 11, 2026 IRC logs for Sunday, January 11, 2026 Brett Wilson LLP 'Dropping' the LLP, Is This Rebranding? It's not a coincidence or a glitch, there was a formal change somewhere in the system Can IBM Still Control the Narrative? We'll see what comes out through the grapevine later this week IBM SkillsBuild as Microsoft Training, Microsoft Vendor Lock-in, Microsoft Surveillance Microsoft benefits from IBM's "training" EPO People Power - Part XXXI - Almost No Crime is Possible Without Enablers and Complicit Colleagues By the middle of January 2026 we'll have taken things up another gear Aruba's GNU/Linux Adoption Seems to Have Reach All-Time High This Year ChromeOS rose by a lot too After the LLM Slop Frenzy... In every way, slop is no better than spam Links 11/01/2026: 'Nothing to Lose' in Iran and Kyiv Restores Electricity Links for the day Gemini Links 11/01/2026: "Late To The Party" and "Thinking About Software Licences" Links for the day Links 11/01/2026: Bob Weir and Stewart Cheifet Perish Links for the day Higher Adoption Rates of GNU/Linux in Cyprus in Recent Years there are some Cypriots who are championing Free software Microsoft's linkedin.com is Shrinking, Expect LinkedIn Layoffs to Carry on in 2026 Expect the mass layoffs and office closures to carry on there, maybe as early as next week Gemini Links 11/01/2026: Scott Morgan and 'The Unix Way' Links for the day IBM to Be 'Reorganised' The rich look for ways to 'monetise' what's left IBM Dr. Andy Farnell Explains Why He'll Stop Sending E-mail to Microsoft and Gmail Users The article is long and well worth reading Over at Tux Machines... GNU/Linux news for the past day IRC Proceedings: Saturday, January 10, 2026 IRC logs for Saturday, January 10, 2026 Home About IRC Search Feed | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
http://techrights.org/o/2022/07/31/russia-styled-microsoft-pr/index.shtml | Inside the Minds of Microsoft's Media Operatives — Part IV — “Same Sort of Journalistic Bias Infecting Russia at the Moment” Home About IRC Gemini Edition Search Feed --> ← António Campinos: Portuguese in Absentia (Exile) | Turning Linux.com Into a Shrine for Microsoft → Inside the Minds of Microsoft's Media Operatives — Part IV — “Same Sort of Journalistic Bias Infecting Russia at the Moment” Dr. Roy Schestowitz 2022-07-31 14:36:51 UTC Modified: 2022-07-31 14:36:51 UTC Series parts : burning sources first couple of parts Part 3 YOU ARE HERE ☞ “Same Sort of Journalistic Bias Infecting Russia at the Moment” He came from the military and Waggener Edstrom , like many others who work for Microsoft from the outside (even Connie Snyder, Steve Ballmer's wife), aggresively censoring and trolling comments, censoring Wikipedia etc. Summary : The military-grade propaganda of Microsoft is still, as of this moment, spearheaded by a person from DINFOS (Department of Defense Information School) A BIT less than a week ago, in Part 3 , we showed that Microsoft boosters disguised as "journalists" or "reporters" show no remorse about their professional misconduct. They misuse terms like "journalism" to give the profession a really terrible name or a stigma . Here's how one of them tried to buy sympathy or paint himself as a victim after burning sources . He wrote ( almost a week late ): "Want you to know this hasn't fallen off my radar. Ended up in the ER in California last week (all good now) and now headed to Las Vegas for work (not sure which is worse) so I'm behind on things. I've started going through your past articles and want to take the time to read closely and understand them." As we said before, he hardly even bothered clicking on links proving he had been lying at the behest of Microsoft. These people only pretend to be nice, but their sole agenda is Microsoft marketing. They're devoted to PR, not journalism. They're shameless about this. We showed more to that effect in the first couple of parts . The sources (Microsoft whistleblowers) aren't amused; the media is infested with people whose sole goal seems to be catching dissidents and reporting them to Microsoft, ending a career for merely saying the truth. Here's how the burned Microsoft whistleblower responded to the person who burned him -- the person who now claims to be ill and poor: Hey ⬆⬆⬆⬆⬆⬆⬆⬆⬆⬆⬆⬆⬆, I hope you haven’t succumbed to Vegas. I’ve slowly been realizing that the sort of journalistic bias that I’m describing to you in big tech was employed during both Iraq wars to spin the US's various failings as victories and have subsequently been well-documented in its wake. In short, journalists were only given privileged access in exchange for fostering support for the invasion narrative while giving the military further editorial rights; high end living quarters, protection details, exclusives, and all. Meanwhile, these same narratives run contrary to international/expert opinions. We can actually see this same sort of journalistic bias infecting Russia at the moment with similar narratives from their state run news outlets running almost contrary to all external expertise and coverage; the same was true of the US during our sieges in Iraq. More about this bias here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_Iraq_War#Pentagon_military_analyst_group Similarly and with regard to big tech, it’s not hard to see them fostering the same dynamic. For example, it’s not a coincidence that Frank Shaw from Microsoft is an ex marine that graduated from DINFOS (Department of Defense Information School) where soldiers literally learn to foster such dynamics locally and abroad. It’s not a coincidence that you will find countless journalists that adhere to Microsoft’s narrative while receiving all matter of perks. At events for example you can often find exclusive digs, staff dedicated to them, exclusive access to execs, extravagant food and drink menus; and that’s just at events. It’s not a coincidence that the narratives emanating from the outlets partaking in this dynamic run almost contrary to the opinions of experts screaming into voids on their blogs And it’s not a coincidence that people who popularize narratives that run contrary are doxxed, blacklisted by these companies, met with extreme prejudice, even doxxed by compromised outlets, and often forced to make a career change. It’s not a coincidence that big tech is a major landing spot for spooks after they leave the DOD. It’s not a coincidence that tech journalism outlets tend to refer to blatant monopolies as behemoths, giants, and big tech too. That aside, I also saw a good infographic on the spectrum of the media’s political bias and I think you’d see my point more clearly if similar was done with regard to bias/tone towards technology and tech monopolies. For example and if this were technology and the fields were Critical, Neutral, Praising, we’d likely have to scrape the internet for independent blogs from experts to fill in the critical column. The infographic in question All of which would be concerning in itself if experts and veterans are writing narratives that are essentially polar to major journalist outlets comprised of mostly non-experts that are heavily influenced by tech monopolies; from privileged treatment at events to exclusive access that critical journalists oddly don’t receive. Sure, we can find critical articles from each outlet from traditional journalists. But they are too uncommon to be effective seem to do little else than create a thin veil of unbiased objectivity and are still far out of step with critical articles from experts both in content and consistency which is all I would have to exhibit in order to prove bias. Notice how the person who burned a source (burned for saying the truth!) pretends to be the victim in all this, using some medical condition as an excuse for receiving a "soft" treatment. This may be an attempt to invert the narratives. As we're going to show later in this series, he's just buying himself Microsoft "access". ⬆ ← António Campinos: Portuguese in Absentia (Exile) | Turning Linux.com Into a Shrine for Microsoft → Recent Techrights' Posts So When Will British Politicians, Police, Government Departments Quit Twitter (X.com)? They sure bring constituents there (by being there) IBM Red Hat Does Not Compete With Microsoft, It's a Microsoft Reseller even if employees of Red Hat dislike and distrust Microsoft Dr. Andy Farnell on Marketing Bad Things Like Slop Using FOMO (Fear of "Being Left Behind") many of the same themes we often cover here IBM Stock Compared to Bitcoin, Fake Articles About IBM Promote Myths About IBM The stock moves based on false marketing Freedom of Speech in the UK (or Freedom of the Press/Expression) and Protection From Adversaries undressing people without consent and in very bad taste is not "speech" Ending the Status Quo at the European Patent Office (EPO) This Year Things will continue to get worse as long as the "Digital Majority" stays silent and/or passive Greenland Ought to Move to GNU/Linux, Not Apple GNU/Linux at 4% If You Care About Freedom, Don't Follow IBM Red Hat (Like Microsoft Novell 20 Years Ago) IBM Red Hat and Microsoft don't seem to compete Red Hat Layoffs, Even of "AI" Staff in India This is how companies die LLM Slop Isn't Replacing Online News, It's Just a Pest That's Gradually Going Away as Money for Slop Runs Out Slop likes to talk about itself (like some kind of 'web-cancer') Not Journalism: Almost 80% of the 'Articles' We Saw About Torvalds and 'Vibe Coding' Are LLM Slop (Sometimes Slop Images) The real issue is, Torvalds who created Git as a solution to proprietary prison is entertaining Microsoft's own proprietary prison EPO People Power - Part XXXIII - Interest From Some European Media, For a Change Without it, we'll become another Russian Federation Just Another Reminder That Microsoft Didn't Deny Mass Layoffs Remember that Microsoft never denied this GNU/Linux Measured at 6% in Réunion This Year Population sizes like a million people are nothing to sneeze at Bluewashing Continues, Red Hat Onboarding Interns in Low-Paid Regions It's the end of the second Monday of 2026 Over at Tux Machines... GNU/Linux news for the past day IRC Proceedings: Monday, January 12, 2026 IRC logs for Monday, January 12, 2026 Gemini Links 13/01/2026: ScottoRang and Outage Links for the day GNU/Linux Exceeding 6% in Cape Verde Windows is measured as down sharply When It Comes to Health, Slop is a Flop and It Kills People Chatbots will mostly die after many people die due to them 2026 Has Begun Well for GNU/Linux Users (and for Us) A lot of the anti-Linux FUD we got accustomed to seeing some years ago became scarce Links 12/01/2026: Vista 11 Exodus and Famicom/NES Game Links for the day Links 12/01/2026: Twitter (X) Being Blocked in More Countries, PTAB Besieged by Cheeto Appointees (Bad Patents Getting Through) Links for the day Links 12/01/2026: Brussels Plotting Exit From GAFAM (US), Carole Cadwalladr Explains "Peter Thiel's New Model Army" Links for the day Oligarchs and States Always Attempted to Obstruct Efforts to Expose Their Corruption We commend the administrator who consistently and adamantly defend the freedom of speech Scheduled Maintenance Between 15th of January and Days to Follow, Free Software Foundation (FSF) Looking to Add 43 More Members by 16th of January People who value Software Freedom should consider joining to support the FSF Bracing for Microsoft Layoffs, Tired of Microsoft Lies, Microsoft Staff Wants Transparency, Not Face-Saving Coverup From Frank Shaw totally made up stock price GNU/Linux Estimated at Around 5% in Montserrat another country where the "share" of GNU/Linux is now measured at 5% GNU/Linux Exceeding 5% in Guadeloupe According to statCounter GNU/Linux "share" estimates in Guadeloupe Dr. Richard Stallman @ Georgia Tech Next Week More Than One Week From Now EPO People Power - Part XXXII - Little Hope That European Press Will Attempt to Expose Drug Abuse in Europe's Second-Largest Organisation What does this tell us about the press in Europe? Three most controversial Australian authors linked to St Paul's, Coburg Reprinted with permission from Daniel Pocock Links 11/01/2026: Data Breaches and Recent (Early 2026) Political Developments Links for the day Gemini Links 12/01/2026: Insomniacs After School and Boycotting Amazon Links for the day Over at Tux Machines... GNU/Linux news for the past day IRC Proceedings: Sunday, January 11, 2026 IRC logs for Sunday, January 11, 2026 Brett Wilson LLP 'Dropping' the LLP, Is This Rebranding? It's not a coincidence or a glitch, there was a formal change somewhere in the system Can IBM Still Control the Narrative? We'll see what comes out through the grapevine later this week IBM SkillsBuild as Microsoft Training, Microsoft Vendor Lock-in, Microsoft Surveillance Microsoft benefits from IBM's "training" EPO People Power - Part XXXI - Almost No Crime is Possible Without Enablers and Complicit Colleagues By the middle of January 2026 we'll have taken things up another gear Aruba's GNU/Linux Adoption Seems to Have Reach All-Time High This Year ChromeOS rose by a lot too After the LLM Slop Frenzy... In every way, slop is no better than spam Links 11/01/2026: 'Nothing to Lose' in Iran and Kyiv Restores Electricity Links for the day Gemini Links 11/01/2026: "Late To The Party" and "Thinking About Software Licences" Links for the day Links 11/01/2026: Bob Weir and Stewart Cheifet Perish Links for the day Higher Adoption Rates of GNU/Linux in Cyprus in Recent Years there are some Cypriots who are championing Free software Microsoft's linkedin.com is Shrinking, Expect LinkedIn Layoffs to Carry on in 2026 Expect the mass layoffs and office closures to carry on there, maybe as early as next week Gemini Links 11/01/2026: Scott Morgan and 'The Unix Way' Links for the day IBM to Be 'Reorganised' The rich look for ways to 'monetise' what's left IBM Dr. Andy Farnell Explains Why He'll Stop Sending E-mail to Microsoft and Gmail Users The article is long and well worth reading Over at Tux Machines... GNU/Linux news for the past day IRC Proceedings: Saturday, January 10, 2026 IRC logs for Saturday, January 10, 2026 Home About IRC Search Feed | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
http://techrights.org/n/2026/01/10/Slop_Still_Becoming_Rare_as_Another_Week_Ends.shtml | Techrights — Slop Still Becoming Rare as Another Week Ends Home About IRC Gemini Edition Search Feed --> Links 10/01/2026: Iran Offline, Venezuelans Decry Civilian Casualties Monday, January 12, Red Hat Layoffs Allegedly Planned Slop Still Becoming Rare as Another Week Ends posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 10, 2026 Judging by what we see (or can find) about "Linux", 2026 is starting well. We are finding a lot of real news out there (about "Linux" at least), not so much slop anymore. It was definitely a lot worse 12 months ago. Generally speaking, calm and quiet is desirable, it's what we hope for (an absence of slop, a lack of need to keep abreast of it, ultimately). One exception we found in IRC is pseudonym MaK Ulac with this mindless slop: Google News has only fed this ( one slopfarm in two days ): This slopfarm is called "Linux" something, but it is drivel made by LLMs. Maybe Google will delist it some time soon. █ Links 10/01/2026: Iran Offline, Venezuelans Decry Civilian Casualties Monday, January 12, Red Hat Layoffs Allegedly Planned Other Recent Techrights' Posts So When Will British Politicians, Police, Government Departments Quit Twitter (X.com)? They sure bring constituents there (by being there) IBM Red Hat Does Not Compete With Microsoft, It's a Microsoft Reseller even if employees of Red Hat dislike and distrust Microsoft Dr. Andy Farnell on Marketing Bad Things Like Slop Using FOMO (Fear of "Being Left Behind") many of the same themes we often cover here IBM Stock Compared to Bitcoin, Fake Articles About IBM Promote Myths About IBM The stock moves based on false marketing Freedom of Speech in the UK (or Freedom of the Press/Expression) and Protection From Adversaries undressing people without consent and in very bad taste is not "speech" Ending the Status Quo at the European Patent Office (EPO) This Year Things will continue to get worse as long as the "Digital Majority" stays silent and/or passive Greenland Ought to Move to GNU/Linux, Not Apple GNU/Linux at 4% If You Care About Freedom, Don't Follow IBM Red Hat (Like Microsoft Novell 20 Years Ago) IBM Red Hat and Microsoft don't seem to compete Red Hat Layoffs, Even of "AI" Staff in India This is how companies die LLM Slop Isn't Replacing Online News, It's Just a Pest That's Gradually Going Away as Money for Slop Runs Out Slop likes to talk about itself (like some kind of 'web-cancer') Not Journalism: Almost 80% of the 'Articles' We Saw About Torvalds and 'Vibe Coding' Are LLM Slop (Sometimes Slop Images) The real issue is, Torvalds who created Git as a solution to proprietary prison is entertaining Microsoft's own proprietary prison EPO People Power - Part XXXIII - Interest From Some European Media, For a Change Without it, we'll become another Russian Federation Just Another Reminder That Microsoft Didn't Deny Mass Layoffs Remember that Microsoft never denied this GNU/Linux Measured at 6% in Réunion This Year Population sizes like a million people are nothing to sneeze at Bluewashing Continues, Red Hat Onboarding Interns in Low-Paid Regions It's the end of the second Monday of 2026 Over at Tux Machines... GNU/Linux news for the past day IRC Proceedings: Monday, January 12, 2026 IRC logs for Monday, January 12, 2026 Gemini Links 13/01/2026: ScottoRang and Outage Links for the day GNU/Linux Exceeding 6% in Cape Verde Windows is measured as down sharply When It Comes to Health, Slop is a Flop and It Kills People Chatbots will mostly die after many people die due to them 2026 Has Begun Well for GNU/Linux Users (and for Us) A lot of the anti-Linux FUD we got accustomed to seeing some years ago became scarce Links 12/01/2026: Vista 11 Exodus and Famicom/NES Game Links for the day Links 12/01/2026: Twitter (X) Being Blocked in More Countries, PTAB Besieged by Cheeto Appointees (Bad Patents Getting Through) Links for the day Links 12/01/2026: Brussels Plotting Exit From GAFAM (US), Carole Cadwalladr Explains "Peter Thiel's New Model Army" Links for the day Oligarchs and States Always Attempted to Obstruct Efforts to Expose Their Corruption We commend the administrator who consistently and adamantly defend the freedom of speech Scheduled Maintenance Between 15th of January and Days to Follow, Free Software Foundation (FSF) Looking to Add 43 More Members by 16th of January People who value Software Freedom should consider joining to support the FSF Bracing for Microsoft Layoffs, Tired of Microsoft Lies, Microsoft Staff Wants Transparency, Not Face-Saving Coverup From Frank Shaw totally made up stock price GNU/Linux Estimated at Around 5% in Montserrat another country where the "share" of GNU/Linux is now measured at 5% GNU/Linux Exceeding 5% in Guadeloupe According to statCounter GNU/Linux "share" estimates in Guadeloupe Dr. Richard Stallman @ Georgia Tech Next Week More Than One Week From Now EPO People Power - Part XXXII - Little Hope That European Press Will Attempt to Expose Drug Abuse in Europe's Second-Largest Organisation What does this tell us about the press in Europe? Three most controversial Australian authors linked to St Paul's, Coburg Reprinted with permission from Daniel Pocock Links 11/01/2026: Data Breaches and Recent (Early 2026) Political Developments Links for the day Gemini Links 12/01/2026: Insomniacs After School and Boycotting Amazon Links for the day Over at Tux Machines... GNU/Linux news for the past day IRC Proceedings: Sunday, January 11, 2026 IRC logs for Sunday, January 11, 2026 Brett Wilson LLP 'Dropping' the LLP, Is This Rebranding? It's not a coincidence or a glitch, there was a formal change somewhere in the system Can IBM Still Control the Narrative? We'll see what comes out through the grapevine later this week IBM SkillsBuild as Microsoft Training, Microsoft Vendor Lock-in, Microsoft Surveillance Microsoft benefits from IBM's "training" EPO People Power - Part XXXI - Almost No Crime is Possible Without Enablers and Complicit Colleagues By the middle of January 2026 we'll have taken things up another gear Aruba's GNU/Linux Adoption Seems to Have Reach All-Time High This Year ChromeOS rose by a lot too After the LLM Slop Frenzy... In every way, slop is no better than spam Links 11/01/2026: 'Nothing to Lose' in Iran and Kyiv Restores Electricity Links for the day Gemini Links 11/01/2026: "Late To The Party" and "Thinking About Software Licences" Links for the day Links 11/01/2026: Bob Weir and Stewart Cheifet Perish Links for the day Higher Adoption Rates of GNU/Linux in Cyprus in Recent Years there are some Cypriots who are championing Free software Microsoft's linkedin.com is Shrinking, Expect LinkedIn Layoffs to Carry on in 2026 Expect the mass layoffs and office closures to carry on there, maybe as early as next week Gemini Links 11/01/2026: Scott Morgan and 'The Unix Way' Links for the day IBM to Be 'Reorganised' The rich look for ways to 'monetise' what's left IBM Dr. Andy Farnell Explains Why He'll Stop Sending E-mail to Microsoft and Gmail Users The article is long and well worth reading Over at Tux Machines... GNU/Linux news for the past day IRC Proceedings: Saturday, January 10, 2026 IRC logs for Saturday, January 10, 2026 Links 10/01/2026: Iran Offline, Venezuelans Decry Civilian Casualties Monday, January 12, Red Hat Layoffs Allegedly Planned Home About IRC Search Feed | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
http://techrights.org/o/2010/07/27/financier-of-antitrust-attacks-on-linux/index.shtml | Antitrust Attacks on IBM Carried Out by Microsoft and its “Satellite Proxies,” According to IBM Home About IRC Gemini Edition Search Feed --> ← Windows Viruses Can be Politically Motivated Sometimes | European Ombudsman Confirms Refusal of Access to Secret ACTA Documents → Antitrust Attacks on IBM Carried Out by Microsoft and its “Satellite Proxies,” According to IBM Dr. Roy Schestowitz 2010-07-27 08:23:12 UTC Modified: 2010-07-27 08:23:12 UTC Summary : IBM names Microsoft as a source of the complaints (or at least their financier) which target GNU/Linux-powered mainframes G NU/Linux has several people who may sometimes seem like its friends when obviously they are not. For starters there's Florian Müller and there are others like Bill Beebe, who sometimes act as apologists for SCO and even this week show some disregard for GNU/Linux (Beebe does not use GNU/Linux and neither does Müller by all indications). As we pointed out yesterday , Müller is again taking shots at IBM (mass-mailing journalists and posting in several places). He is still doing this today, even minutes ago. He is like a true lobbyist and he helps Microsoft's agenda, whether he acknowledges it or not. Earlier this month it was Kevin McBride who also helped Microsoft's agenda by boosting SCO's case . SCO is like Microsoft's patent troll , but this one uses copyright allegations and sues IBM using Microsoft funds. Groklaw responds to ZDNet's poor reporting by emphasising: "Kevin isn't SCO now. His brother isn't either." “What strikes me is that the price in June was going up until June 10, when Stewart ruled for Novell (look at the activity for *that* day), and then it dropped back to 0.04 the next day, and that was the highest until July 9, when Kevin McBride posted claims about Linux.” --Pamela Jones, Groklaw Darl was of course sacked. Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols (SJVN) made a mistake similar to that of ZDNet and Groklaw corrects him by stressing that "this isn't SCO talking, in that the brothers McBride are no longer associated with SCO, unless SCO's current leadership wishes to take credit for this event." Separately, Groklaw points out that SCO's stock rose as a result of this McBride action. "I find this mezmerizing," says Pamela Jones, "this chart of SCO's daily share price. What strikes me is that the price in June was going up until June 10, when Stewart ruled for Novell (look at the activity for *that* day), and then it dropped back to 0.04 the next day, and that was the highest until July 9, when Kevin McBride posted claims about Linux. Then you see the price go up to a high today of 0.10. Coincidence?" Later on Groklaw wrote about the TurboHercules case , noting: "First SCO and now TurboHercules. See a pattern, anyone? I certainly do. Microsoft and its "satellite proxies". Someone needs to investigate that as an antitrust violation, in my view, using litigation and regulatory process to harm a competitor." The term "satellite proxies" is an exact quote from IBM. Now that there is an antitrust investigation in the EU there is also a lively discussion and here is how IBM responds : IBM said it is cooperating fully with E.U. regulators and that the allegations are being brought by competitor Microsoft and its “satellite proxies.” More here : IBM countered in its own statement that the EC's accusations "are being driven by some of IBM's largest competitors -- led by Microsoft -- who want to further cement the dominance of Wintel servers by attempting to mimic aspects of IBM mainframes without making the substantial investments IBM has made." Recall what Microsoft apparently did to IBM in order to restrain critics of OOXML . Here is another report that names Microsoft's role : In a statement, IBM said it “intends to cooperate fully” with the inquires. But it also asserts that the investigations were actually triggered by Microsoft (MSFT). “Let there be no confusion whatsoever: there is no merit to the claims being made by Microsoft and its satellite proxies,” IBM said. “IBM is fully entitled to enforce its intellectual property rights and protect the investments we have made in our technologies. Competition and intellectual property laws are complementary and designed to promote competition and innovation, and IBM fully supports these policies. But IBM will not allow the fruits of its innovation and investment to be pirated by its competition through baseless allegations.” Microsoft spinners responded to this as follows. IBM, based in Armonk, New York, said in a statement that “there is no merit to the claims being made by Microsoft and its satellite proxies.” “Certain IBM competitors which have been unable to win in the marketplace through investments in fundamental innovations now want regulators to create for them a market position that they have not earned,” IBM said. Frank Shaw, a spokesman for Redmond, Washington-based Microsoft, said in an e-mail that the company invests in startup companies such as T3 to give customers greater choice. The company isn’t a party to T3’s complaint against IBM, he said. “We do share T3’s belief that there needs to be greater openness and choice for customers in the mainframe market,” Shaw said. “Customers tell us that they want greater interoperability between the mainframe and other platforms.” Notice the wording. He does not deny Microsoft's role. "Microsoft wasn't a party to SCO v. IBM, either, but it gave money that made it possible for it to happen," Jones explained. "You don't have to be a party to be involved." ⬆ "...Microsoft wished to promote SCO and its pending lawsuit against IBM and the Linux operating system. But Microsoft did not want to be seen as attacking IBM or Linux." -- Larry Goldfarb, BayStar, key investor in SCO approached by Microsoft Comments Florian Mueller 2010-07-27 08:41:32 Since the day when the TurboHercules folks explained to me their patent-related problems with IBM, I've been sympathetic to their cause. You say I help Microsoft's agenda. However, my agenda is all about competition and innovation in IT, for which I consider FOSS an extremely important factor. Should there happen to be some overlaps between my pro-competitive agenda and Microsoft's interests (although I'd like to see some better proof than PJ's unsubstantiated claims), that's fine and it's statistically inevitable given that they have such a diversity of interests and aren't automatically on the dark side. Even if they tried to always come down on the dark side, they couldn't even get there consistently, I'm sure. I'd only be concerned if someone suspected me of supporting an agenda that is anticompetitive and harms innovation (and in that case it wouldn't even matter whether that's Microsoft' or anyone else's agenda because I simply wouldn't want to be seen as promoting such a bad cause regardless of who's behind it). Dr. Roy Schestowitz 2010-07-27 08:52:19 I never claimed that you served Microsoft, only that Microsoft's interests are served by you. Florian Mueller 2010-07-27 09:16:39 Yes, I know. I was merely responding to your claim that I help Microsoft's *interests*. I believe I made that reference very clearly. I explained that if a cause is a good cause, it doesn't become a bad one just because of whatever reasons they may have to strive for the same objective in a particular case. In a statement on yesterday's announcement they said they'd like to see more openness in that market. I have no problem with that. Dr. Roy Schestowitz 2010-07-27 09:32:49 What do you believe they mean by "openness"? Florian Mueller 2010-07-27 10:03:22 The quote about openness is short and doesn't specify, but since the antitrust case is about tying hardware to an operating system (z/OS), I guess they mean -- just like the complainants -- that running z/OS in emulation should be allowed. From my point of view that's also a matter of software freedom. Even though z/OS running on free software (Hercules on GNU/Linux for Intel) wouldn't be a free configuration according to the Free Software Definition, emulation is a software-related freedom the way I view it. Dr. Roy Schestowitz 2010-07-27 10:27:28 What Microsoft means by "openness" is that it should run Windows, not GNU/Linux. Florian Mueller 2010-07-27 16:28:57 The Hercules project developers for GNU/Linux and Windows. The commercial offerings of the TurboHercules company relate to both operating systems as well. Dr. Roy Schestowitz 2010-07-27 16:52:45 Groklaw has already explained why TurboHercules would be useful to Windows. It was in one of the later posts about this case. Florian Mueller 2010-07-27 17:36:41 Groklaw didn't explain why a project (and a commercial offering around it) available for both GNU/Linux and Windows would be particularly useful to Windows. Groklaw portrayed TurboHercules as a Windows-only thing. Dr. Roy Schestowitz 2010-07-27 18:03:00 No, as a Windows facilitator. Florian Mueller 2010-07-27 08:48:15 Concerning my use of GNU/Linux, my online gaming startup (which I co-founded in 1996 and we sold to Telefónica in early 2000 before the dotcom crash) was among the first wave of startups in Europe to use GNU/Linux on the server side (we used the SuSE distribution, and our database was PostgreSQL). I also used it for web server purposes thereafter, which is how I became aware of and involved with MySQL. On my desktop and my notebook, I use Windows 7, but there's plenty of FOSS for Windows and I use some of it. I saw a list of the top 10 SourceForge application projects and every one of them is available for Windows in some form. I don't believe in dichotomy concerning FOSS and proprietary software. In particular, I don't want software patents to hurt either category. More importantly, I want FOSS to put competitive pressure on everyone because that will ensure that I also get to buy high-quality proprietary software at reasonable prices. I believe in choice. Dr. Roy Schestowitz 2010-07-27 08:51:18 That spin about "choice" is the same talking point Microsoft uses. Anyway, my suspicions were right. twitter 2010-07-28 04:31:28 Florian, I don't think you understand software freedom or software quality. If you did, you would not sell your freedom for the restrictions and second rate performance of Windows 7/Vista. Nor would you equate free and non free software as "choices". Free software is about rights and freedom. Non free software is about extracting revenues by various unjust restrictions. Non free software can not be verified and should not be trusted. Its owners can betray you as they please and they reserve the right to terminate use of their software at any time. Free software now offers both a better deal and better performance all around. ← Windows Viruses Can be Politically Motivated Sometimes | European Ombudsman Confirms Refusal of Access to Secret ACTA Documents → Recent Techrights' Posts So When Will British Politicians, Police, Government Departments Quit Twitter (X.com)? They sure bring constituents there (by being there) IBM Red Hat Does Not Compete With Microsoft, It's a Microsoft Reseller even if employees of Red Hat dislike and distrust Microsoft Dr. Andy Farnell on Marketing Bad Things Like Slop Using FOMO (Fear of "Being Left Behind") many of the same themes we often cover here IBM Stock Compared to Bitcoin, Fake Articles About IBM Promote Myths About IBM The stock moves based on false marketing Freedom of Speech in the UK (or Freedom of the Press/Expression) and Protection From Adversaries undressing people without consent and in very bad taste is not "speech" Ending the Status Quo at the European Patent Office (EPO) This Year Things will continue to get worse as long as the "Digital Majority" stays silent and/or passive Greenland Ought to Move to GNU/Linux, Not Apple GNU/Linux at 4% If You Care About Freedom, Don't Follow IBM Red Hat (Like Microsoft Novell 20 Years Ago) IBM Red Hat and Microsoft don't seem to compete Red Hat Layoffs, Even of "AI" Staff in India This is how companies die LLM Slop Isn't Replacing Online News, It's Just a Pest That's Gradually Going Away as Money for Slop Runs Out Slop likes to talk about itself (like some kind of 'web-cancer') Not Journalism: Almost 80% of the 'Articles' We Saw About Torvalds and 'Vibe Coding' Are LLM Slop (Sometimes Slop Images) The real issue is, Torvalds who created Git as a solution to proprietary prison is entertaining Microsoft's own proprietary prison EPO People Power - Part XXXIII - Interest From Some European Media, For a Change Without it, we'll become another Russian Federation Just Another Reminder That Microsoft Didn't Deny Mass Layoffs Remember that Microsoft never denied this GNU/Linux Measured at 6% in Réunion This Year Population sizes like a million people are nothing to sneeze at Bluewashing Continues, Red Hat Onboarding Interns in Low-Paid Regions It's the end of the second Monday of 2026 Over at Tux Machines... GNU/Linux news for the past day IRC Proceedings: Monday, January 12, 2026 IRC logs for Monday, January 12, 2026 Gemini Links 13/01/2026: ScottoRang and Outage Links for the day GNU/Linux Exceeding 6% in Cape Verde Windows is measured as down sharply When It Comes to Health, Slop is a Flop and It Kills People Chatbots will mostly die after many people die due to them 2026 Has Begun Well for GNU/Linux Users (and for Us) A lot of the anti-Linux FUD we got accustomed to seeing some years ago became scarce Links 12/01/2026: Vista 11 Exodus and Famicom/NES Game Links for the day Links 12/01/2026: Twitter (X) Being Blocked in More Countries, PTAB Besieged by Cheeto Appointees (Bad Patents Getting Through) Links for the day Links 12/01/2026: Brussels Plotting Exit From GAFAM (US), Carole Cadwalladr Explains "Peter Thiel's New Model Army" Links for the day Oligarchs and States Always Attempted to Obstruct Efforts to Expose Their Corruption We commend the administrator who consistently and adamantly defend the freedom of speech Scheduled Maintenance Between 15th of January and Days to Follow, Free Software Foundation (FSF) Looking to Add 43 More Members by 16th of January People who value Software Freedom should consider joining to support the FSF Bracing for Microsoft Layoffs, Tired of Microsoft Lies, Microsoft Staff Wants Transparency, Not Face-Saving Coverup From Frank Shaw totally made up stock price GNU/Linux Estimated at Around 5% in Montserrat another country where the "share" of GNU/Linux is now measured at 5% GNU/Linux Exceeding 5% in Guadeloupe According to statCounter GNU/Linux "share" estimates in Guadeloupe Dr. Richard Stallman @ Georgia Tech Next Week More Than One Week From Now EPO People Power - Part XXXII - Little Hope That European Press Will Attempt to Expose Drug Abuse in Europe's Second-Largest Organisation What does this tell us about the press in Europe? Three most controversial Australian authors linked to St Paul's, Coburg Reprinted with permission from Daniel Pocock Links 11/01/2026: Data Breaches and Recent (Early 2026) Political Developments Links for the day Gemini Links 12/01/2026: Insomniacs After School and Boycotting Amazon Links for the day Over at Tux Machines... GNU/Linux news for the past day IRC Proceedings: Sunday, January 11, 2026 IRC logs for Sunday, January 11, 2026 Brett Wilson LLP 'Dropping' the LLP, Is This Rebranding? It's not a coincidence or a glitch, there was a formal change somewhere in the system Can IBM Still Control the Narrative? We'll see what comes out through the grapevine later this week IBM SkillsBuild as Microsoft Training, Microsoft Vendor Lock-in, Microsoft Surveillance Microsoft benefits from IBM's "training" EPO People Power - Part XXXI - Almost No Crime is Possible Without Enablers and Complicit Colleagues By the middle of January 2026 we'll have taken things up another gear Aruba's GNU/Linux Adoption Seems to Have Reach All-Time High This Year ChromeOS rose by a lot too After the LLM Slop Frenzy... In every way, slop is no better than spam Links 11/01/2026: 'Nothing to Lose' in Iran and Kyiv Restores Electricity Links for the day Gemini Links 11/01/2026: "Late To The Party" and "Thinking About Software Licences" Links for the day Links 11/01/2026: Bob Weir and Stewart Cheifet Perish Links for the day Higher Adoption Rates of GNU/Linux in Cyprus in Recent Years there are some Cypriots who are championing Free software Microsoft's linkedin.com is Shrinking, Expect LinkedIn Layoffs to Carry on in 2026 Expect the mass layoffs and office closures to carry on there, maybe as early as next week Gemini Links 11/01/2026: Scott Morgan and 'The Unix Way' Links for the day IBM to Be 'Reorganised' The rich look for ways to 'monetise' what's left IBM Dr. Andy Farnell Explains Why He'll Stop Sending E-mail to Microsoft and Gmail Users The article is long and well worth reading Over at Tux Machines... GNU/Linux news for the past day IRC Proceedings: Saturday, January 10, 2026 IRC logs for Saturday, January 10, 2026 Home About IRC Search Feed | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs?hl=en#main-content | Gemini API | Google AI for Developers Skip to main content / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Shqip Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Get API key Cookbook Community Sign in Docs API reference Gemini API Docs API reference Get API key Cookbook Community Get started Overview Quickstart API keys Libraries Interactions API Models Gemini Gemini 3 Nano Banana image generation Veo video generation Lyria music generation Imagen image generation Embeddings Robotics Pricing Rate limits Core capabilities Text Image Image generation 🍌 Image understanding Video Documents Speech and audio Speech generation Audio understanding Thinking and thought signatures Thinking Thought signatures Structured outputs Function calling Long context Tools and agents Overview Deep Research Google Search Google Maps Code execution URL context Computer Use File Search Live API Get started Capabilities Tool use Session management Ephemeral tokens Guides Batch API File input Input methods Files API Context caching OpenAI compatibility Media resolution Token counting Prompt engineering Logs and datasets Get started with logs Data logging and sharing Safety Safety settings Safety guidance Open-Source frameworks LangChain & LangGraph CrewAI LlamaIndex Vercel AI SDK Resources Migrate to Gen AI SDK Release notes Deprecations API troubleshooting Billing info Partner and library integrations Google AI Studio Quickstart Vibe code in Build mode Try out LearnLM Troubleshooting Access for Workspace users Google Cloud Platform VertexAI Gemini API OAuth authentication Policies Terms of service Available regions Additional usage polices Home Gemini API Docs Gemini API We have updated our Terms of Service . The fastest path from prompt to production with Gemini, Veo, Nano Banana, and more. Python from google import genai client = genai . Client () response = client . models . generate_content ( model = "gemini-3-flash-preview" , contents = "Explain how AI works in a few words" , ) print ( response . text ) JavaScript import { GoogleGenAI } from "@google/genai" ; const ai = new GoogleGenAI ({}); async function main () { const response = await ai . models . generateContent ({ model : "gemini-2.5-flash" , contents : "Explain how AI works in a few words" , }); console . log ( response . text ); } await main (); Go package main import ( "context" "fmt" "log" "google.golang.org/genai" ) func main () { ctx := context . Background () client , err := genai . NewClient ( ctx , nil ) if err != nil { log . Fatal ( err ) } result , err := client . Models . GenerateContent ( ctx , "gemini-2.5-flash" , genai . Text ( "Explain how AI works in a few words" ), nil , ) if err != nil { log . Fatal ( err ) } fmt . Println ( result . Text ()) } Java package com.example ; import com.google.genai.Client ; import com.google.genai.types.GenerateContentResponse ; public class GenerateTextFromTextInput { public static void main ( String [] args ) { Client client = new Client (); GenerateContentResponse response = client . models . generateContent ( "gemini-2.5-flash" , "Explain how AI works in a few words" , null ); System . out . println ( response . text ()); } } C# using System.Threading.Tasks ; using Google.GenAI ; using Google.GenAI.Types ; public class GenerateContentSimpleText { public static async Task main () { var client = new Client (); var response = await client . Models . GenerateContentAsync ( model : "gemini-2.5-flash" , contents : "Explain how AI works in a few words" ); Console . WriteLine ( response . Candidates [ 0 ]. Content . Parts [ 0 ]. Text ); } } REST curl "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models/gemini-2.5-flash:generateContent" \ -H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY " \ -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \ -X POST \ -d '{ "contents": [ { "parts": [ { "text": "Explain how AI works in a few words" } ] } ] }' Start building Follow our Quickstart guide to get an API key and make your first API call in minutes. Meet the models auto_awesome Gemini 3 Pro Our most intelligent model, the best in the world for multimodal understanding, all built on state-of-the-art reasoning. spark Gemini 3 Flash Frontier-class performance rivaling larger models at a fraction of the cost. 🍌 Nano Banana and Nano Banana Pro State-of-the-art image generation and editing models. spark Gemini 2.5 Pro Our powerful reasoning model, which excels at coding and complex reasonings tasks. spark Gemini 2.5 Flash Our most balanced model, with a 1 million token context window and more. spark Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite Our fastest and most cost-efficient multimodal model with great performance for high-frequency tasks. video_library Veo 3.1 Our state-of-the-art video generation model, with native audio. spark Gemini 2.5 Pro TTS Gemini 2.5 model variant with native text-to-speech (TTS) capabilities. spark Gemini Robotics-ER 1.5 A vision-language model (VLM) that brings Gemini's agentic capabilities to robotics and enables advanced reasoning in the physical world. Explore Capabilities imagesmode Native Image Generation (Nano Banana) Generate and edit highly contextual images natively with Gemini 2.5 Flash Image. article Long Context Input millions of tokens to Gemini models and derive understanding from unstructured images, videos, and documents. code Structured Outputs Constrain Gemini to respond with JSON, a structured data format suitable for automated processing. functions Function Calling Build agentic workflows by connecting Gemini to external APIs and tools. videocam Video Generation with Veo 3.1 Create high-quality video content from text or image prompts with our state-of-the-art model. android_recorder Voice Agents with Live API Build real-time voice applications and agents with the Live API. build Tools Connect Gemini to the world through built-in tools like Google Search, URL Context, Google Maps, Code Execution and Computer Use. stacks Document Understanding Process up to 1000 pages of PDF files with full multimodal understanding or other text-based file types. cognition_2 Thinking Explore how thinking capabilities improve reasoning for complex tasks and agents. Resources Google AI Studio Test prompts, manage your API keys, monitor usage, and build prototypes in our platform for AI builders. Open Google AI Studio group Developer Community Ask questions and find solutions from other developers and Google engineers. Join the community menu_book API Reference Find detailed information about the Gemini API in the official reference documentation. Read the API reference Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License , and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License . For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies . Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Last updated 2025-12-28 UTC. [[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Last updated 2025-12-28 UTC."],[],[]] Terms Privacy Manage cookies English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Shqip Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
https://br.trustpilot.com/review/zarla.com | Avaliações sobre Zarla | Leia as avaliações sobre o Atendimento ao Cliente de zarla.com Categorias Blog Acessar Para empresas Para empresas Acessar Categorias Blog Serviços Empresariais Informática e Comunicação Web Designer Zarla Resumo Sobre Avaliações Visitar o site Escreva uma avaliação Visitar o site Perfil reivindicado Zarla Avaliações 4.151 • 4,8 Web Designer Escreva uma avaliação Visitar o site Escreva uma avaliação As empresas no Trustpilot não podem oferecer incentivos ou pagar para ocultar avaliações. Veja o que dizem as avaliações Laryan Lore 2 de abr. de 2024 Muito eficiente na criação de logomarcas, rápido e sincronizado com as ideias no modo geral, eu recomendo o trabalho da Zarla.com, para todos aqueles que estão iniciando uma nova jornada no mundo das... Ver mais Graci Medeiros 10 de ago. de 2024 Show demais. Vale muito apena. Super simples e muito dinâmico. Grau de dificuldade somente porque não tem em português, mas o Google tradutor salva. Rodolfo Schaer 20 de mar. de 2024 Muito Rapido e pratico Antônio Cláudio Almeida Melo 2 de jan. de 2024 Super fácil e rápido. Bem objetivo. De fácil manipulação, não precisa de conhecimentos técnicos específicos. Muito criativo. Gostei do logotipo. Ler todas as 4.151 avaliações Nós verificamos as avaliações Detalhes da empresa Assinatura ativa do Trustpilot Web Designer Serviço B2B Designer Gráfico Empresa de Software Fornecedor de software Empresa de hospedagem na Web Escrito pela empresa With Zarla's AI website builder, anyone can publish a website and start getting customers fast (no coding, designing, or writing needed). Simply enter your business name, choose an industry, and click "Create my Website." Our AI will build your website in seconds featuring a professional logo and layout, high-quality images, contact form, and marketing copy. You can then customize it or publish it online instantly, absolutely free. Our Pro plan includes a free custom domain so your site looks professional from day one. Ver mais Informações de contato Estados Unidos hello@zarla.com zarla.com 4,8 Excelente 4 mil avaliações 5 estrelas 4 estrelas 3 estrelas 2 estrelas 1 estrela Como o TrustScore é calculado? Respondeu a 33% das avaliações negativas Normalmente responde dentro de 1 mês Como esta empresa usa o Trustpilot 4,8 Todas as avaliações total 4.151 ● Escreva uma avaliação 5 estrelas 93% 4 estrelas 6% 3 estrelas < 1% 2 estrelas < 1% 1 estrela < 1% Zarla Como o Trustpilot classifica as avaliações Mais filtros Mais recente Guilherme BR • 1 avaliação 13 de jun. de 2025 Muito prático de usar 12 de junho de 2025 Avaliação não solicitada É'ÂNGELL Store AO • 1 avaliação 23 de jan. de 2025 Épico amei cada detalhe resultados… Épico amei cada detalhe resultados incrível 22 de janeiro de 2025 Avaliação não solicitada Resposta de Zarla 27 de fev. de 2025 Fico feliz em ouvir isso! leo Moraes BR • 1 avaliação 10 de jan. de 2025 Procuro fazer um serviço de excelência… Procuro fazer um serviço de excelência para satisfação do cliente. 6 de setembro de 2024 Avaliação não solicitada EF Erimarlos Fonseca PT • 2 avaliações 22 de out. de 2024 Sua praticidade e rapidez, Sua praticidade e rapidez, Plataforma intuitiva 22 de outubro de 2024 Avaliação não solicitada Alexandre Catana PT • 1 avaliação 21 de out. de 2024 Muito bom Muito bom. Facilitou me muito 21 de outubro de 2024 Avaliação não solicitada RE Rubiana Elias BR • 1 avaliação 19 de set. de 2024 Amei o resultado Amei o resultado 19 de setembro de 2024 Avaliação não solicitada TC Tereza Cirello BR • 1 avaliação 17 de set. de 2024 A facilidade em que encontrei o logo… A facilidade em que encontrei o logo que me agradou muito! Poderia ter opção de idioma 17 de setembro de 2024 Avaliação não solicitada Graci Medeiros BR • 1 avaliação 10 de ago. de 2024 Show demais Show demais. Vale muito apena. Super simples e muito dinâmico. Grau de dificuldade somente porque não tem em português, mas o Google tradutor salva. 10 de agosto de 2024 Avaliação não solicitada Nyellen Brithany BR • 1 avaliação 1 de ago. de 2024 Ótimo Ótimo, amei 1 de agosto de 2024 Avaliação não solicitada Ronaldo florence BR • 1 avaliação 8 de jul. de 2024 amei muito amei muito agiu e boas dicas, estou apenas fazendo um simples logo mas adorei muito.. 8 de julho de 2024 Avaliação não solicitada Márcio Melo BR • 1 avaliação 29 de jun. de 2024 Muito bom Muito bom, excelente! 29 de junho de 2024 Avaliação não solicitada Marcelo Nascimento BR • 1 avaliação 4 de jun. de 2024 Fácil de usar e não paguei nada para… Fácil de usar e não paguei nada para fazer uma logo. A ferramenta permite editar a fonte, as cores, a imagem e a logo em si. 3 de junho de 2024 Avaliação não solicitada Luthielle Luis BR • 1 avaliação 10 de mai. de 2024 perfeito!! perfeito!!! recomendo 10 de maio de 2024 Avaliação não solicitada CRISTIANO Marques BR • 1 avaliação 15 de abr. de 2024 Amei muito ,fácil A zarla cria tudo… Amei muito ,fácil A zarla cria tudo rápido e muito criativo adorei 15 de abril de 2024 Avaliação não solicitada Ana Clara Martins BR • 1 avaliação 10 de abr. de 2024 gostei pois é um site de facil acesso 10 de abril de 2024 Avaliação não solicitada Midian Santos de Sales BR • 1 avaliação 6 de abr. de 2024 Fácil e simples de usar Fácil e simples de usar. Muitas opçoes de logo. O melhor é que apresenta as soluçoes de formato oara as redes socias. 5 de abril de 2024 Avaliação não solicitada Laryan Lore BR • 1 avaliação 2 de abr. de 2024 Muito eficiente na criação de… Muito eficiente na criação de logomarcas, rápido e sincronizado com as ideias no modo geral, eu recomendo o trabalho da Zarla.com, para todos aqueles que estão iniciando uma nova jornada no mundo das infinitas possibilidades dos negócios. 2 de abril de 2024 Avaliação não solicitada Géssica Alves Lustosa Géssica BR • 1 avaliação 26 de mar. de 2024 O aplicativo é maravilhoso 26 de março de 2024 Avaliação não solicitada TS Thais Santos BR • 1 avaliação 26 de mar. de 2024 Nossa loja Especialmente para você!😊 24 de março de 2024 Avaliação não solicitada Rodolfo Schaer BR • 1 avaliação 20 de mar. de 2024 Muito Rapido e pratico Muito Rapido e pratico 20 de março de 2024 Avaliação não solicitada Anterior 1 2 3 4 Próxima página A Experiência Trustpilot Estamos abertos a todos Qualquer pessoa pode deixar uma avaliação na Trustpilot. Quem escreve uma avaliação tem a possibilidade de editá-la ou excluí-la a qualquer momento. As avaliações serão exibidas enquanto a conta estiver ativa . Valorizamos as avaliações verificadas As empresas podem solicitar avaliações enviando convites automáticos. Se classificadas como "verificada", significa que as experiências são verdadeiras. Saiba mais sobre outros tipos de avaliações. Combatemos contra avaliações falsas Contamos com pessoas dedicadas e tecnologia inteligente para proteger nossa plataforma. Descubra como combatemos avaliações falsas . Mostramos as avaliações mais recentes Saiba mais sobre o processamento das avaliações da Tustpilot. Incentivamos o feedback construtivo Aqui estão 8 dicas para escrever ótimas avaliações . Os avaliadores são verificados por nós A verificação ajuda a garantir que pessoas reais estejam escrevendo as avaliações publicadas no Trustpilot. Combatemos o preconceito Oferecer incentivos por avaliações ou pedir por elas seletivamente pode distorcer o TrustScore, o que vai contra nossas diretrizes . Saiba mais are you human? Escolha o país Brasil Danmark Österreich Schweiz Deutschland Australia Canada United Kingdom Ireland New Zealand United States España Suomi Belgique België France Italia 日本 Norge Nederland Polska Brasil Portugal Sverige Sobre Quem Somos Empregos Contato Blog Como a Trustpilot funciona Imprensa Relações com Investidores Comunidade Confie nas avaliações Central de ajuda Acessar Cadastrar-se Empresas Trustpilot Business Produtos Planos & Preços Login para Empresas Blog para Empresas Siga-nos Legal Política de Privacidade Termos & Condições Diretrizes para Avaliadores Status do sistema Modern Slavery Statement © 2026 Trustpilot A/S. Todos os direitos reservados. | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
https://wiki.creativecommons.org/wiki/Frequently_Asked_Questions#do-i-have-to-provide-my-name-can-i-ask-that-my-name-be-removed | Frequently Asked Questions - Creative Commons Skip to content Creative Commons Menu Who We Are What We Do Licenses and Tools Blog Support Us Search Donate Explore CC Global Network Join a global community working to strengthen the Commons Certificate Become an expert in creating and engaging with openly licensed materials Global Summit Attend our annual event, promoting the power of open licensing Chooser Get help choosing the appropriate license for your work Search Portal Find engines to search openly licensed material for creative and educational reuse Open Source Help us build products that maximize creativity and innovation Frequently Asked Questions English | Français 2025-05-12 19:36:36 UTC About CC What is Creative Commons and what do you do? Is Creative Commons against copyright? What does “Some Rights Reserved” mean? Can Creative Commons give legal advice about its licenses or other tools, or help with CC license enforcement? Does Creative Commons collect or track material licensed under a CC license? What do the Creative Commons buttons do? May I use the Creative Commons logo and buttons? I love Creative Commons. How can I help? Why does Creative Commons run an annual fundraising campaign? What is the money used for and where does it go? General License Information What are Creative Commons licenses? How do CC licenses operate? Which is the latest version of the licenses offered by Creative Commons? Do Creative Commons licenses affect exceptions and limitations to copyright, such as fair dealing and fair use? Who gives permission to use material offered under Creative Commons licenses? Are Creative Commons licenses enforceable in a court of law? What happens if someone applies a Creative Commons license to my work without my knowledge or authorization? What are the international (“unported”) Creative Commons licenses, and why does CC offer “ported” licenses? Can I include a work licensed with CC BY in a Wikipedia article even though they use a CC BY-SA license? Can governments and intergovernmental organizations (“IGOs”) use CC licenses? Can children apply Creative Commons licenses to work they create? What are the official translations of the CC licenses and CC0? What is a BY-SA Compatible License? For Licensors Choosing a license What things should I think about before I apply a Creative Commons license? How should I decide which license to choose? Why should I use the latest version of the Creative Commons licenses? What if CC licenses have not been ported to my jurisdiction? Should I choose an international license or a ported license? Why should I use the license chooser? What if I don’t? How do I apply a Creative Commons license to my material? Do I need to register with Creative Commons before I obtain a license? What do the terms and conditions of a CC license apply to? Can I apply a Creative Commons license to software? Can I apply a Creative Commons license to databases? Could I use a CC license to share my logo or trademark? May I apply a Creative Commons license to a work in the public domain? If I take a photograph of another work that is in the public domain, can I apply a CC license to my photo? May I apply a CC license to my work if it incorporates material used under fair use or another exception or limitation to copyright? Rights other than copyright Can I use CC licenses to license rights other than copyright? How do Creative Commons licenses affect my moral rights, if at all? Can I offer material under a CC license that has my trademark on it without also licensing or affecting rights in the trademark? How are publicity, privacy, and personality rights affected when I apply a CC license? What is the difference between plagiarism and copyright infringement? And what role do CC licenses play to address plagiarism? Business models Can I apply a CC license to low-resolution copies of a licensed work and reserve more rights in high-resolution copies? Can I use a Creative Commons license if I am a member of a collecting society? Can I still make money from a work I make available under a Creative Commons license? Alterations and additions to the license Can I insist on the exact placement of the attribution credit? Can I change the license terms or conditions? Can I waive license terms or conditions? Can I enter into separate or supplemental agreements with users of my work? After licensing What happens if I offer my material under a Creative Commons license and someone misuses them? What can I do if I offer my material under a Creative Commons license and I do not like the way someone uses it? Do I have to provide my name? Can I ask that my name be removed? What do I do if someone tries to place effective technological measures (such as DRM) on my CC-licensed material? When I release my work under a CC license in one format (e.g., .pdf), can I restrict licensees from changing it to or using it in other formats? What if I change my mind about using a CC license? For Licensees Before using CC-licensed material What should I think about before using material offered under a Creative Commons license? Does a Creative Commons license give me all the rights I need to use the work? What if there are sui generis database rights that apply to my use of a CC-licensed database? Where can I find material offered under a CC license? Are Creative Commons works really free to use? What should I know about differences between the international licenses and the ported licenses? General license compliance What happens if I want to use the material in a way that is not permitted by the license? Do I always have to comply with the license terms? If not, what are the exceptions? Attribution How do I properly attribute material offered under a Creative Commons license? Do I need to be aware of anything else when providing attribution? Do I always have to attribute the creator of the licensed material? Using licensed material Does my use violate the NonCommercial clause of the licenses? Can I take a CC-licensed work and use it in a different format? How do I know if a low-resolution photo and a high-resolution photo are the same work? Can I reuse an excerpt of a larger work that is licensed with the NoDerivs restriction? Can I use effective technological measures (such as DRM) when I share CC-licensed material? Can I share CC-licensed material on password-protected sites? Can I share CC-licensed material on file-sharing networks? Do I need to worry about website terms of service when I share CC-licensed content on social media platforms? Additional restrictions on licensed material What if I received CC-licensed material encumbered with effective technological measures (such as DRM)? What if I have received CC-licensed material with additional restrictions? Combining and adapting CC material When is my use considered an adaptation? Can I combine material under different Creative Commons licenses in my work? If I derive or adapt material offered under a Creative Commons license, which CC license(s) can I use? If I create a collection that includes a work offered under a CC license, which license(s) may I choose for the collection? License termination When do Creative Commons licenses expire? What happens if the author decides to revoke the CC license to material I am using? How can I lose my rights under a Creative Commons license? If that happens, how do I get them back? Technical Questions How do Creative Commons licenses and public domain tools work technically? What does it mean that Creative Commons licenses are “machine-readable”? What is RDFa? What is CC REL and why does Creative Commons recommend it? What does it mean for a search engine to be CC-enabled? How do I give users of my site the option to use CC licensing like Flickr does? How can I change or remove the Creative Commons search option built into the Firefox browser? Is Creative Commons involved in digital rights management (DRM)? Legal Background What is copyright and why does it matter? What is the public domain? What do I need to do to get a copyright? What is an adaptation? What are moral rights? What are neighboring rights? What are sui generis database rights? What are collecting societies? What are publicity, personality, and privacy rights? Data Frequently asked questions about data and CC licenses Can databases be released under CC licenses? When a CC license is applied to a database, what is being licensed? How do I apply a CC legal tool to a database? How do the different CC license elements operate for a CC-licensed database? Can I conduct text/data mining on a CC-licensed database? How does the treatment of sui generis database rights vary in prior versions of CC licenses? What is the difference between the Open Data Commons licenses and the CC 4.0 licenses? Frequently asked questions about data, generally Which components of databases are protected by copyright? How do I know whether a particular use of a database is restricted by copyright? If my use of a database is restricted by copyright, how do I comply with the license? Which components of a database are protected by sui generis database rights? How do I know whether a particular use of a database is restricted by sui generis database rights? What constitutes a “substantial portion” of a database? If my use of a database is restricted by sui generis database rights, how do I comply with the license? Artificial intelligence and CC licenses What are the limits on how CC-licensed works can be used in the development of new technologies, such as training of artificial intelligence software? But what about privacy laws, rules governing ethical research, and data protection laws? What attribution obligations exist when CC-licensed images are included in a published dataset? Is linking to the original image or URI required, and if so, is it adequate? If a for-profit company uses CC-licensed content under a Non Commercial license and releases the work under terms that allow only research purposes, is the NC restriction violated? If CC SA-licensed content is included in a database, does the entire database have to be licensed under an SA license? What, if any, remedies, do users have if they dislike how their photos or images have been reused? Notes These FAQs are designed to provide a better understanding of Creative Commons, our licenses, and our other legal and technical tools. They provide basic information, sometimes about fairly complex topics, and will often link to more detailed information. Other CC FAQs: CC0 Public Domain Dedication and Public Domain Mark . “Licensor”, “rights holder”, “owner”, and “creator” may be used interchangeably to refer to the person or entity applying a CC license. Information about the licenses is primarily made with reference to the 4.0 suite, but earlier license versions are mentioned where they differ. Have a question that isn’t answered here? Contact info@creativecommons.org. Creative Commons does not provide legal advice. This FAQ is for informational purposes and is not a substitute for legal advice. It may not cover important issues that affect you. You should consult with your own lawyer if you have questions. About CC What is Creative Commons and what do you do? Creative Commons is a global nonprofit organization that enables sharing and reuse of creativity and knowledge through the provision of free legal tools. Our legal tools help those who want to encourage reuse of their works by offering them for use under generous, standardized terms; those who want to make creative uses of works; and those who want to benefit from this symbiosis. Our vision is to help others realize the full potential of the internet. CC has affiliates all over the world who help ensure our licenses work internationally and who raise awareness of our work. Although Creative Commons is best known for its licenses, our work extends beyond just providing copyright licenses. CC offers other legal and technical tools that also facilitate sharing and discovery of creative works, such as CC0 , a public domain dedication for rights holders who wish to put their work into the public domain before the expiration of copyright, and the Public Domain Mark , a tool for marking a work that is in the worldwide public domain. Creative Commons licenses and tools were designed specifically to work with the web, which makes content that is offered under their terms easy to search for, discover, and use. For more information about CC, our main website contains in-depth information about the organization , its staff and board of directors , its history , and its supporters . You can also read CC case studies to learn about some of the inspiring ways CC licenses and tools have been used to share works and support innovative business models. You can find regularly updated information about CC by visiting the blog . Is Creative Commons against copyright? Absolutely not. CC has responded to claims to the contrary . CC licenses are copyright licenses, and depend on the existence of copyright to work. CC licenses are legal tools that creators and other rights holders can use to offer certain usage rights to the public, while reserving other rights. Those who want to make their work available to the public for limited kinds of uses while preserving their copyright may want to consider using CC licenses. Others who want to reserve all of their rights under copyright law should not use CC licenses. That said, Creative Commons recognizes the need for change in copyright law, and many members of the Creative Commons community are active participants in the copyright reform movement. For more information, see our statement in support of copyright reform . What does “Some Rights Reserved” mean? Copyright grants to creators a bundle of exclusive rights over their creative works, which generally include, at a minimum, the right to reproduce, distribute, display, and make adaptations. The phrase “All Rights Reserved” is often used by owners to indicate that they reserve all of the rights granted to them under the law. When copyright expires, the work enters the public domain , and the rights holder can no longer stop others from engaging in those activities under copyright, with the exception of moral rights reserved to creators in some jurisdictions. Creative Commons licenses offer creators a spectrum of choices between retaining all rights and relinquishing all rights (public domain), an approach we call “Some Rights Reserved.” Can Creative Commons give legal advice about its licenses or other tools, or help with CC license enforcement? No. Creative Commons is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice or legal services. CC is similar to a self-help service that offers free, form-based legal documents for others to use. These FAQ answers many of the most common questions. There is also specialized information available on the following pages: Marking practices for creators Marking practices for reusers Data FAQ Differences between CC license versions Differences between jurisdiction ports of earlier license versions Public domain mark FAQ CC0 FAQ While CC does provide this informational guidance about its licenses and other tools, this information may not apply to your particular situation, and should never be taken as legal advice. If you’re looking for legal advice about using CC licenses and other tools, we recommend contacting the Creative Commons affiliate in your jurisdiction . CC affiliates are highly connected to the communities of copyright lawyers in their countries. We also offer a list of lawyers and organizations who have identified themselves as willing to provide information to others about CC licensing issues. However, please note that CC does not provide referral services, and does not endorse or recommend any person on that list. 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Our tools are free, and our reach is wide. In order to… continue developing our licenses and public domain tools to make sure they are legally and technically up-to-date around the world, help creators implement these tools on websites through best practices and individual assistance, enable CC licensing on major content-sharing platforms, enhance CC-licensed resource search and discovery, advocate for CC licensing and open policies in education , science , and culture , and myriad other activities we’re forgetting to mention, such as all the everyday boring but essential operations that go into running an organization …we need $ to make it all happen! For more information, please take a look at our Annual Report . Creative Commons has always relied on the generosity of both individuals and organizations to fund its ongoing operations. It is essential we have the public’s support because it is the creators and users of CC material who make our tools relevant in this digital age. They depend on the tools and services CC provides through their reuse and remix of the rich, open resources available on Wikipedia , Flickr , SoundCloud , Vimeo , Europeana , MIT OpenCourseWare , PLOS , Al Jazeera , and YouTube —just to name a few. Many of these people donate $10, $25, or $50 to CC, to help keep it up and running so we can continue to provide our tools and services for free, as a nonprofit organization. The more people who donate to CC, the more independent it will remain. General License Information What are Creative Commons licenses? Creative Commons licenses provide an easy way to manage the copyright terms that attach automatically to all creative material under copyright . Our licenses allow that material to be shared and reused under terms that are flexible and legally sound. Creative Commons offers a core suite of six copyright licenses. 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CC licenses may be applied to any type of work, including educational resources , music , photographs , databases , government and public sector information , and many other types of material . The only categories of works for which CC does not recommend its licenses are computer software and hardware. You should also not apply Creative Commons licenses to works that are no longer protected by copyright or are otherwise in the public domain . Instead, for those works in the worldwide public domain, we recommend that you mark them with the Public Domain Mark . How do CC licenses operate? CC licenses are operative only when applied to material in which a copyright exists, and even then only when a particular use would otherwise not be permitted by copyright. Note that the latest version of CC licenses also applies to rights similar to copyright, such as neighboring rights and sui generis database rights . Learn more about the scope of the licenses. This means that CC license terms and conditions are not triggered by uses permitted under any applicable exceptions and limitations to copyright , nor do license terms and conditions apply to elements of a licensed work that are in the public domain. This also means that CC licenses do not contractually impose restrictions on uses of a work where there is no underlying copyright. This feature (and others) distinguish CC licenses from some other open licenses like the ODbL and ODC-BY , both of which are intended to impose contractual conditions and restrictions on the reuse of databases in jurisdictions where there is no underlying copyright or sui generis database right. All CC licenses are non-exclusive: creators and owners can enter into additional, different licensing arrangements for the same material at any time (often referred to as “dual-licensing” or “multi-licensing”). However, CC licenses are not revocable once granted unless there has been a breach, and even then the license is terminated only for the breaching licensee. Please note that CC0 is not a license; it is a public domain dedication. When CC0 is applied to a work, copyright no longer applies to the work in most jurisdictions around the world. Therefore, references to dual licensing arrangements like the one above are inapplicable to CC0. There are also videos and comics that offer visual descriptions of how CC licenses work. Which is the latest version of the licenses offered by Creative Commons? In November 2013, Creative Commons published the version 4.0 license suite. These licenses are the most up-to-date licenses offered by CC, and are recommended over all prior versions. You can see how the licenses have been improved over time on the license versions page . 4.0 has been drafted to be internationally valid, and will have official translations becoming available after publication. 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This means that CC does not have special knowledge of who uses the licenses and for what purposes, nor does CC have a way to contact creators beyond means generally available to the public. CC has no authority to grant permission on behalf of those persons, nor does CC manage those rights on behalf of others. If you would like to obtain additional permissions to use the work beyond those granted by the license that has been applied, or if you’re not sure if your intended use is permitted by the license, you should contact the rights holder . Are Creative Commons licenses enforceable in a court of law? Creative Commons licenses are drafted to be enforceable around the world, and have been enforced in court in various jurisdictions. To CC’s knowledge, the licenses have never been held unenforceable or invalid. CC licenses contain a “severability” clause. This allows a court to eliminate any provision determined to be unenforceable, and enforce the remaining provisions of the license. What happens if someone applies a Creative Commons license to my work without my knowledge or authorization? CC alerts prospective licensors they need to have all necessary rights before applying a CC license to a work. If that is not the case and someone has marked your work with a CC license without your authorization, you should contact that person and tell them to remove the license from your work. You may also wish to contact a lawyer. Creative Commons is not a law firm and cannot represent you or give you legal advice, but there are lawyers who have identified themselves as interested in representing people in CC-related matters . What are the international (“unported”) Creative Commons licenses, and why does CC offer “ported” licenses? One of CC’s goals is ensuring that all of its legal tools work globally, so that anyone anywhere in the world can share their work on globally standard terms. To this end, CC offers a core suite of six international copyright licenses (formerly called the “unported”) that are drafted based largely on various international treaties governing copyright , taking into account as many jurisdiction-specific legal issues as possible. The latest version (4.0) has been drafted with particular attention to the needs of international enforceability. For version 3.0 and earlier, Creative Commons has also offered ported versions of its six core licenses for many jurisdictions (which usually correspond to countries, but not always). These ported licenses are based on the international license suite but have been modified to reflect local nuances in the expression of legal terms and conditions, drafting protocols, and language. The ported licenses and the international licenses are all intended to be legally effective everywhere. CC expects that few, if any, ports will be necessary for 4.0. CC recommends that you take advantage of the improvements in the 4.0 suite explained on the license versions page unless there are particular considerations you are aware of that would require a ported license. Can I include a work licensed with CC BY in a Wikipedia article even though they use a CC BY-SA license? Yes. Works licensed under CC BY may be incorporated into works that are licensed under CC BY-SA. For example, you may incorporate a CC BY photograph into a Wikipedia article so long as you keep all copyright notices intact, provide proper attribution, and otherwise comply with the terms of CC BY. Learn more about the licenses. Can governments and intergovernmental organizations (“IGOs”) use CC licenses? Yes, anyone may use CC licenses for material they own, including governments and IGOs, and these institutions frequently use CC licenses on their copyrightable material . The reasons for doing so vary, and often include a desire to maximize the impact and utility of works for educational and informational purposes, and to enhance transparency. Creative Commons licenses have desirable features that make them the preferred choice over custom licenses. CC licenses are standard and interoperable, which means material published by different creators using the same type of CC license can be translated, modified, compiled, and remixed without legal barriers depending on the particular license applied . Creative Commons licenses are also machine-readable, allowing CC-licensed works to be easily discovered via search engines such as Google. These features maximize distribution, reuse, and impact of works published by governments and IGOs. Though we encourage anyone to use version 4.0, which is internationally valid and may be used by individuals as well as organizations, there is an IGO ported version of 3.0 that IGOs may also use. Read more about how governments and IGOs use and leverage CC licenses and legal tools, considerations for using our licenses, and how they operate in the IGO context. Can children apply Creative Commons licenses to work they create? This issue depends largely on the laws in place where the child lives. In the United States, children can be copyright holders and are entitled to license their works in the same manner as adults. However, they may have the right to disaffirm certain types of legal agreements, including licenses. In many parts of the United States, for example, children have the ability to disaffirm some types of agreements under certain circumstances once they reach the age where they are considered adults within the relevant jurisdiction. We are unaware of any attempt by a licensor to exercise the disaffirmation right with respect to a CC license applied to a work. What are the official translations of the CC licenses and CC0? Official language translations will be available for the 4.0 licenses and CC0. When you license your own work, you may use or link to the text of any available official translation. When you reuse CC-licensed material, you may comply with the license conditions by referring to any available official translation of the license. These translations are linguistic translations of the English version which adhere as closely as possible to the original text. These translations have been done by our affiliates in accordance with the Legal Code Translation Policy and with the oversight and detailed review of the CC legal team. Note that these are equivalents of the original English; these translations are not jurisdiction ported versions . You may find a list of all available translations here . For versions 3.0 and earlier, official translations are not available. Some unofficial translations were made for informational purposes only. (Jurisdiction ported versions of version 3.0 and earlier were generally published in the official language(s) of the appropriate jurisdiction. However, the ported licenses are not equivalent to the international licenses, and do not serve as substitutable references for purposes of complying with the terms and conditions of the licenses.) What is a BY-SA Compatible License? A BY-SA Compatible License is a license officially designated by Creative Commons pursuant to the ShareAlike compatibility process . Once deemed a BY-SA Compatible License, you may use the license to publish your contributions to an adaptation of a BY-SA work. To see the list of BY-SA Compatible Licenses, click here . Learn more about ShareAlike compatibility here . For Licensors Choosing a license What things should I think about before I apply a Creative Commons license? Applying a Creative Commons license to your material is a serious decision. When you apply a CC license, you give permission to anyone to use your material for the full duration of applicable copyright and similar rights. CC has identified some things that you should consider before you apply a CC license, some of which relate to your ability to apply a CC license at all. Here are some highlights: Is the material copyrightable? If not, is it subject to neighboring rights or sui generis database rights ? CC licenses do not apply to material in the public domain . Different countries have different standards for what is in the public domain. Do you own the material you want to license? If not, are you otherwise authorized to license it under the specific CC license you are interested in using? You should not apply a license to material that you do not own or that you are not authorized to license. Are you aware that CC licenses are not revocable ? You are free to stop offering material under a CC license at any time, but this will not affect the rights associated with any copies of your work already in circulation. (Any particular licensee may lose his or her rights after violating the license, but this does not affect continual use of the work by other licensees.) Are you a member of a collecting society ? If you are, you should make sure that you are able to use CC licenses for your materials . Always read the terms and conditions of the specific license you plan to apply. Additionally, there are several terms that may differ in the earlier versions of the license , both unported and ported. If you choose to use a pre-4.0 version or any ported version , clauses such as choice of law may affect your desired choice of license. How should I decide which license to choose? If you are unsure which license best suits your needs, there are plenty of resources to help rights holders choose the right CC license. CC Australia has developed a flow chart that may be useful in helping you settle on the right license for your work. You can also read case studies of others who are using CC licenses. The CC community can also respond to questions, and may have already addressed issues you raise. The CC community email discussion lists and discussion archives may be useful resources. Finally, you may also want to consult with a lawyer to obtain advice on the best license for your needs. Why should I use the latest version of the Creative Commons licenses? The latest version of the Creative Commons licenses is version 4.0. You should always use the latest version of the Creative Commons licenses in order to take advantage of the many improvements described on the license versions page . In particular, 4.0 is meant to be better suited to international use, and use in many different contexts, including sharing data . What if CC licenses have not been ported to my jurisdiction? All CC licenses are intended to work worldwide. Unless you have a specific reason to use a ported license , we suggest you consider using one of the international licenses. 4.0 will support official translations of the international license for those who wish to use the licenses in another language. As of version 4.0, CC is discouraging ported versions, and has placed a hold on new porting projects following its publication until sometime in 2014. At that point, CC will reevaluate the necessity of porting in the future. Should I choose an international license or a ported license? We recommend that you use a version 4.0 international license. This is the most up-to-date version of our licenses, drafted after broad consultation with our global network of affiliates, and it has been written to be internationally valid. There are currently no ports of 4.0, and it is planned that few, if any, will be created. All of the ported licenses are at version 3.0 or earlier, which means licensors using those licenses do not have the benefit of the improvements made in the 4.0 license suite . But even before considering the improvements in 4.0, there are several reasons why the international licenses may be preferable for rights holders, even if the licenses have been ported to their jurisdiction. As an organization, CC itself licenses all of its own content under an international license because, among other reasons, the international licenses are essentially jurisdiction-neutral while remaining effective globally. The neutral nature of the international licenses appeals to many people and organizations, particularly for use in connection with global projects that transcend political borders. Finally, it is important to know that some of the ported licenses contain a choice of law provision, which may be undesirable for your needs. However, some rights holders still choose a license ported to their local jurisdiction because they believe their needs are not sufficiently met by the international licenses. If the licenses have been ported to your jurisdiction and you feel that the ported licenses better account for some aspect of local legislation, then you may wish to consider a ported license. You can use our jurisdiction database to compare international licenses and ports on these issues and others, such as whether a ported license contains a choice of law or forum selection clause. Why should I use the license chooser? What if I don’t? Licensors are not required to use the CC license chooser or provide any information about themselves or their material when applying a CC license to their material. However, using the license chooser enables licensors to take advantage of the “machine readable” layer of CC licenses. Our machine-readable code enhances the discoverability of your work because that code allows software, search engines, and other tools to recognize when something is licensed under a CC license. The code also facilitates attribution: when users click on the CC button placed on your site, they will be linked directly to HTML code that they can cut and paste to provide attribution. How do I apply a Creative Commons license to my material? For online material : Select the license that is appropriate for your material from the CC license chooser and then follow the instructions to include the HTML code. The code will automatically generate a license button and a statement that your material is licensed under a CC license. If you are only licensing part of a work (for example, if you have created a video under a CC license but are using a song under a different license), be sure to clearly mark which parts are under the CC license and which parts are not. The HTML code will also include metadata, which allows the material to be discovered via Creative Commons-enabled search engines . For offline material : Identify which license you wish to apply to your work and either (a) mark your work with a statement such as, “This work is licensed under the Creative Commons [insert description] License. To view a copy of the license, visit [insert url]”; or (b) insert the applicable license buttons with the same statement and URL link. For third-party platforms : Many media platforms like Flickr , YouTube , and SoundCloud have built-in Creative Commons capabilities, letting users mark their material with a CC license through their account settings. The benefit of using this functionality is that it allows other people to find your content when searching on those platforms for CC-licensed material . If the platform where you’re uploading your content does not support CC licensing, you can still identify your content as CC-licensed in the text description of your content. Legally, these three options are the same. The only difference between applying a CC license offline rather than online is that marking a work online with metadata will ensure that users will be able to find it through CC-enabled search engines. CC offers resources on the best practices for marking your material and on how to mark material in different media (.pdf) . Do I need to register with Creative Commons before I obtain a license? No. CC offers its licenses, code, and tools to the public free of charge, without obligation. You do not need to register with Creative Commons to apply a CC license to your material; it is legally valid as soon as you apply it to any material you have the legal right to license. CC does not require or provide any means for creators or other rights holders to register use of a CC license, nor does CC maintain a database of works distributed under Creative Commons licenses. CC also does not require registration of the work with a national copyright agency. What do the terms and conditions of a CC license apply to? Although CC licenses get attached to tangible works (such as photos and novels), the license terms and conditions apply to the licensor’s copyright in the licensed material. The public is granted “permission to exercise” those rights in any medium or format . It is the expression that is protected by copyright and covered by the licenses, not any particular medium or format in which the expression is manifested. This means, for example, that a CC license applied to a digitized copy of a novel grants the public permission under copyright to use a print version of the same novel on the same terms and conditions (though you may have to purchase the print version from a bookstore). Can I apply a Creative Commons license to software? We recommend against using Creative Commons licenses for software. Instead, we strongly encourage you to use one of the very good software licenses which are already available. We recommend considering licenses listed as free by the Free Software Foundation and listed as “open source” by the Open Source Initiative . Unlike software-specific licenses, CC licenses do not contain specific terms about the distribution of source code, which is often important to ensuring the free reuse and modifiability of software. Many software licenses also address patent rights, which are important to software but may not be applicable to other copyrightable works. Additionally, our licenses are currently not compatible with the major software licenses, so it would be difficult to integrate CC-licensed work with other free software. Existing software licenses were designed specifically for use with software and offer a similar set of rights to the Creative Commons licenses. Version 4.0 of CC’s Attribution-ShareAlike (BY-SA) license is one-way compatible with the GNU General Public License version 3.0 (GPLv3). This compatibility mechanism is designed for situations in which content is integrated into software code in a way that makes it difficult or impossible to distinguish the two. There are special considerations required before using this compatibility mechanism. Read more about it here . Also, the CC0 Public Domain Dedication is GPL-compatible and acceptable for software. For details, see the relevant CC0 FAQ entry . While we recommend against using a CC license on software itself, CC licenses may be used for software documentation, as well as for separate artistic elements such as game art or music. Can I apply a Creative Commons license to databases? Yes. CC licenses can be used on databases . In the 4.0 license suite, applicable sui generis database rights are licensed under the same license conditions as copyright. Many governments and others use CC licenses for data and databases. For more detailed information about how CC licenses apply to data and databases, visit our detailed Data FAQ . Could I use a CC license to share my logo or trademark? Creative Commons does not recommend using a CC license on a logo or trademark. While a logo or trademark can be covered by copyright laws in addition to trademark laws, the special purposes of trademarks make CC licenses an unsuitable mechanism for sharing them in most cases. Generally, logos and trademarks are used to identify the origin of a product or service, or to indicate that it meets a specific standard or quality. Allowing anyone to reuse or modify your logo or trademark as a matter of copyright could result in your inability to limit use of your logo or trademark selectively to accomplish those purposes. Applying a CC license to your trademarks and logos could even result in a loss of your trademark rights altogether. See below for more about how to license material that includes a trademark or logo. There are other ways to share your logos and trademarks widely while preserving your trademark rights. Establishing a trademark policy that grants permissions in advance for limited uses is one common alternative. Mozilla , Wikimedia , and Creative Commons have each published policies that accomplish the dual objectives of encouraging reuse and preserving trademark rights. May I apply a Creative Commons license to a work in the public domain? CC licenses should not be applied to works in the worldwide public domain . All CC licenses are clear that they do not have the effect of placing restrictions on material that would otherwise be unrestricted, and you cannot remove a work from the public domain by applying a CC license to it. If you want to dedicate your own work to the public domain before the expiration of applicable copyright or similar rights, use CC’s legally robust public domain dedication . If a work is already in the worldwide public domain, you should mark it with CC’s Public Domain Mark . Note that, in some cases, a work may be in the public domain under the copyright laws of some jurisdictions but not others. For example, U.S. government works are in the public domain under the copyright law of the United States, but may be protected by copyright laws in other jurisdictions. A CC license applied to such a work would be effective (and the license restrictions enforceable) in jurisdictions where copyright protection exists, but would not be operative if U.S. copyright law is determined to be the applicable law. Creators may also apply Creative Commons licenses to material they create that are adapted from public domain works, or to remixed material, databases, or collections that include work in the public domain. However, in each of these instances, the license does not affect parts of the work that are unrestricted by copyright or similar rights. We strongly encourage you to mark the public domain material , so that others know they are also free to use this material without legal restriction. If I take a photograph of another work that is in the public domain, can I apply a CC license to my photo? That depends. You can apply a CC license to your photograph if your photograph constitutes a work of original authorship, a question that varies by jurisdiction. As a general matter, your photograph must involve some creative choices, such as background setting, lighting, angle, or other mark of creativity. In the United States, an exact photographic copy of a public domain work is not subject to copyright because there is no originality (even if there is effort or “sweat” exerted in its creation). In practice, if your photograph is sufficiently creative to attract copyright protection, people will likely have to comply with the license conditions if they reproduce your entire photograph in verbatim form, absent some applicable exception or limitation such as fair use. However, they would not have to comply with the license conditions if they reproduce only those parts of the work in the public domain . This is because your copyright in the adaptation only extends to the material you contributed, not to the underlying work. May I apply a CC license to my work if it incorporates material used under fair use or another exception or limitation to copyright? Yes, but it is important to prominently mark any third party material you incorporate into your work so reusers do not think the CC license applies to that material. The CC license only applies to the rights you have in the work. For example, if your CC-licensed slide deck includes a Flickr image you are using pursuant to fair use, make sure to identify that image as not being subject to the CC license. For more information about incorporating work owned by others, see our page about marking third party content . Read more considerations for licensors here . Rights other than copyright Can I use CC licenses to license rights other than copyright? CC licenses are copyright licenses, but the latest version of CC licenses also cover certain other rights similar to cop | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
https://www.cisco.com/site/au/en/partners/support-help/index.html#bar_tall | Partner Support Help - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Australia / New Zealand Products and Services Close Solutions Close Support Close Learn Close Why Cisco Close Partners Close Close Explore Cisco How to buy Partners EN AU Log in Explore Cisco Search MENU CLOSE How to buy Partners Log in EN AU Close Close Close Close Close X Optimize your ability to sell Cisco's products and services by staying informed. By clicking "Yes" below, your Cisco communication preference will be updated, and you will begin receiving emails from Cisco with the latest offers promotions, and news regarding Cisco products and services. You can withdraw your consent at any time. Yes No Thanks See Cisco's Online Privacy Statement to learn more. Please confirm your email. Confirm Thank you. Your Cisco communication preference has been updated. Please allow 24 hours for these changes to be reflected in your Partner Self Service (PSS) profile, where you can refine your settings. Note that this update will not subscribe you to any emails from which you have previously unsubscribed. Partner support Find answers to your questions. Are you a Cisco partner? Become a Cisco partner Already a partner? Log in @CiscoPartners Cisco Partner Cisco Partners Cisco Partners Partner Blogs Community Quick Links About Cisco Contact Us Careers Connect with a partner Resources and Legal Feedback Help Terms & Conditions Privacy Statement Cookies Trademarks Supply Chain Transparency Sitemap © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
https://pdimagearchive.org/images/fe453d21-d1bf-4d89-8214-73fe0419709f | ‘The Charge of the Bicyclists’ by Albert Robida from La vie électrique (1890) | Public Domain Image Archive Public Domain Image Archive from About Sources Buy Prints Donate or Browse by artist century style theme tag all Select an Option Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Browse by… Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Change View Catalog View Infinite View Shuffle View Featured on PDR in the collection The Future Imagined in Albert Robida’s La vie électrique (1890) Who participated in the first video date? A good couple for candidacy in this regard are Georges Lorris and Estelle Lacombe, who meet via “téléphonoscope” in Albert Robida’s 1890 novel Le Vingtième siècle: la vie électrique in which he imagines “the electric life” of the future. Adding a visual component to two recent technologies, the telephone (1876) and the phonograph (1877), this device lets scattered families in the year 1956 reunite around a virtual dinner table. For the lovebirds Lorris and Lacombe, the téléphonoscope facilitates their unapproved liaison in an immunologically fraught world. (And, for those without a beau, it also offers a service akin to on-demand streaming.) Read More on The Public Domain Review … Also appearing in the collection… Other works by the artist in the archive… The Charge of the Bicyclists Artist Date 1890 From La vie électrique Source Internet Archive / The Getty More From Internet Archive 3257 images on PDIA The Getty 654 images on PDIA Underlying Rights Public Domain Worldwide Digital Rights No Additional Rights No associated rights statement on Internet Archive. However, source confirmed by email no additional rights. See their general rights page We offer this info as guidance only Image Size 1400 x 927 Download Image Styles Book Illustration Themes Sport & Exercise Technology The Future Tags cyclists defense warfare future cities soldiers cycling movement retrofuturism The Public Domain Image Archive is run by The Public Domain Review , a project registered in the UK as a Community Interest Company (#11386184), a category of company which exists primarily to benefit a community or with a view to pursuing a social purpose, with all profits having to be used for this purpose. We rely on donations from readers. Please consider supporting the project . About Sources Prints for sale Donate Email contact: [email protected] What is the Public Domain? Rights Labelling Reusing Images Privacy Policy Returns and Refunds Policy Terms and Conditions Subscribe to Our Newsletter X Bluesky | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/api-versions?hl=hi | एपीआई वर्शन के बारे में जानकारी | Gemini API | Google AI for Developers सीधे मुख्य कॉन्टेंट पर जाएं / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Shqip Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 एपीआई पासकोड पाना कुकबुक कम्यूनिटी प्रवेश करें Docs एपीआई का संदर्भ Gemini API Docs एपीआई का संदर्भ एपीआई पासकोड पाना कुकबुक कम्यूनिटी खास जानकारी एपीआई के वर्शन मिलने वाली अनुमतियां मॉडल कॉन्टेंट जनरेट किया जा रहा है लाइव एपीआई Live Music API Interactions API टोकन फ़ाइलें Batch API संचय कर रहा है एंबेड करना फ़ाइल खोजना फ़ाइल खोजें दस्तावेज़ सभी तरीके अमान्य PaLM (डिकोड किया गया) SDK टूल के रेफ़रंस Python Go TypeScript Java C# होम पेज Gemini API एपीआई का संदर्भ सुझाव भेजें एपीआई वर्शन के बारे में जानकारी हमने अपनी सेवा की शर्तें अपडेट की हैं. इस दस्तावेज़ में, Gemini API के v1 और v1beta वर्शन के बीच के अंतर के बारे में खास जानकारी दी गई है. v1 : एपीआई का स्टेबल वर्शन. स्टेबल वर्शन में मौजूद सुविधाएं, मेजर वर्शन के पूरे लाइफ़टाइम में पूरी तरह से काम करती हैं. अगर कोई बड़ा बदलाव होता है, तो एपीआई का अगला मेजर वर्शन बनाया जाएगा. साथ ही, मौजूदा वर्शन को कुछ समय बाद बंद कर दिया जाएगा. एपीआई के मुख्य वर्शन में बदलाव किए बिना, एपीआई में ऐसे बदलाव किए जा सकते हैं जिनसे मौजूदा सिस्टम पर कोई असर नहीं पड़ता. v1beta : इस वर्शन में शुरुआती सुविधाएँ शामिल हैं. ये सुविधाएँ अभी डेवलपमेंट के चरण में हो सकती हैं और इनमें बड़े बदलाव किए जा सकते हैं. इस बात की भी कोई गारंटी नहीं है कि बीटा वर्शन में मौजूद सुविधाएं, स्टेबल वर्शन में भी उपलब्ध होंगी. अगर आपको प्रोडक्शन एनवायरमेंट में स्थिरता चाहिए और आप बदलावों को लागू करने का जोखिम नहीं ले सकते, तो आपको प्रोडक्शन में इस वर्शन का इस्तेमाल नहीं करना चाहिए. सुविधा v1 v1beta कॉन्टेंट जनरेट करना - सिर्फ़ टेक्स्ट वाला इनपुट कॉन्टेंट जनरेट करना - टेक्स्ट और इमेज इनपुट करना कॉन्टेंट जनरेट करना - टेक्स्ट आउटपुट कॉन्टेंट जनरेट करना - कई बार बातचीत करना (चैट) कॉन्टेंट जनरेट करना - फ़ंक्शन कॉल कॉन्टेंट जनरेट करना - स्ट्रीमिंग कॉन्टेंट एम्बेड करना - सिर्फ़ टेक्स्ट वाला इनपुट जवाब जनरेट करें सिमैंटिक रिट्रीवर Interactions API - काम करता है - इसका इस्तेमाल कभी नहीं किया जा सकेगा किसी एसडीके में एपीआई का वर्शन कॉन्फ़िगर करना Gemini API SDK का डिफ़ॉल्ट वर्शन v1beta है. हालांकि, एपीआई वर्शन को सेट करके, अन्य वर्शन का इस्तेमाल किया जा सकता है. इसके लिए, यहां दिए गए कोड सैंपल का इस्तेमाल करें: Python from google import genai client = genai . Client ( http_options = { 'api_version' : 'v1alpha' }) response = client . models . generate_content ( model = 'gemini-2.0-flash' , contents = "Explain how AI works" , ) print ( response . text ) JavaScript import { GoogleGenAI } from "@google/genai" ; const ai = new GoogleGenAI ({ httpOptions : { apiVersion : "v1alpha" }, }); async function main () { const response = await ai . models . generateContent ({ model : "gemini-2.0-flash" , contents : "Explain how AI works" , }); console . log ( response . text ); } await main (); REST curl "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1/models/gemini-1.5-flash:generateContent" \ -H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY " \ -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \ -X POST \ -d '{ "contents": [{ "parts":[{"text": "Explain how AI works."}] }] }' सुझाव भेजें जब तक कुछ अलग से न बताया जाए, तब तक इस पेज की सामग्री को Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License के तहत और कोड के नमूनों को Apache 2.0 License के तहत लाइसेंस मिला है. ज़्यादा जानकारी के लिए, Google Developers साइट नीतियां देखें. Oracle और/या इससे जुड़ी हुई कंपनियों का, Java एक रजिस्टर किया हुआ ट्रेडमार्क है. आखिरी बार 2025-12-18 (UTC) को अपडेट किया गया. क्या आपको हमें और कुछ बताना है? [[["समझने में आसान है","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["मेरी समस्या हल हो गई","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["अन्य","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["वह जानकारी मौजूद नहीं है जो मुझे चाहिए","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["बहुत मुश्किल है / बहुत सारे चरण हैं","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["पुराना","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["अनुवाद से जुड़ी समस्या","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["सैंपल / कोड से जुड़ी समस्या","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["अन्य","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["आखिरी बार 2025-12-18 (UTC) को अपडेट किया गया."],[],[]] शर्तें निजता Manage cookies English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Shqip Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/api-versions?hl=es-419 | Explicación de las versiones de la API | Gemini API | Google AI for Developers Ir al contenido principal / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Shqip Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Cómo obtener una clave de API Guía de soluciones Comunidad Acceder Documentos Referencia de la API Gemini API Documentos Referencia de la API Cómo obtener una clave de API Guía de soluciones Comunidad Descripción general Versiones de API Funciones Modelos Generar contenido API en vivo API de Live Music API de Interactions Tokens Archivos API de Batch Almacenamiento en caché Embeddings Búsqueda de archivos Almacenes de búsqueda de archivos Documento Todos los métodos Baja PaLM (desmantelado) Referencias del SDK Python Go TypeScript Java C# Página principal Gemini API Referencia de la API Enviar comentarios Explicación de las versiones de la API Actualizamos nuestras Condiciones del Servicio . En este documento, se proporciona una descripción general de alto nivel de las diferencias entre las versiones v1 y v1beta de la API de Gemini. v1 : Es la versión estable de la API. Las funciones de la versión estable son totalmente compatibles durante el ciclo de vida de la versión principal. Si hay cambios que interrumpen la compatibilidad, se creará la próxima versión principal de la API y la versión existente se marcará como obsoleta después de un período razonable. Se pueden introducir cambios no significativos en la API sin cambiar la versión principal. v1beta : Esta versión incluye funciones iniciales que pueden estar en desarrollo y están sujetas a cambios rotundos. Tampoco hay garantía de que las funciones de la versión beta pasen a la versión estable. Si necesitas estabilidad en tu entorno de producción y no puedes arriesgarte a cambios que interrumpan el funcionamiento, no debes usar esta versión en producción. Función v1 v1beta Generar contenido: entrada de solo texto Generar contenido: entrada de texto e imagen Generar contenido: salida de texto Generar contenido: conversaciones de varios turnos (chat) Genera contenido: Llamadas a funciones Generar contenido: transmisión Incorpora contenido: entrada de solo texto Generar respuesta Recuperador semántico API de Interactions : Compatible : Nunca será compatible Cómo configurar la versión de la API en un SDK El SDK de la API de Gemini usa v1beta de forma predeterminada, pero puedes optar por usar otras versiones configurando la versión de la API como se muestra en el siguiente ejemplo de código: Python from google import genai client = genai . Client ( http_options = { 'api_version' : 'v1alpha' }) response = client . models . generate_content ( model = 'gemini-2.0-flash' , contents = "Explain how AI works" , ) print ( response . text ) JavaScript import { GoogleGenAI } from "@google/genai" ; const ai = new GoogleGenAI ({ httpOptions : { apiVersion : "v1alpha" }, }); async function main () { const response = await ai . models . generateContent ({ model : "gemini-2.0-flash" , contents : "Explain how AI works" , }); console . log ( response . text ); } await main (); REST curl "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1/models/gemini-1.5-flash:generateContent" \ -H "x-goog-api-key: $GEMINI_API_KEY " \ -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \ -X POST \ -d '{ "contents": [{ "parts":[{"text": "Explain how AI works."}] }] }' Enviar comentarios Salvo que se indique lo contrario, el contenido de esta página está sujeto a la licencia Atribución 4.0 de Creative Commons , y los ejemplos de código están sujetos a la licencia Apache 2.0 . Para obtener más información, consulta las políticas del sitio de Google Developers . Java es una marca registrada de Oracle o sus afiliados. Última actualización: 2025-12-18 (UTC) ¿Quieres brindar más información? [[["Fácil de comprender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Resolvió mi problema","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Otro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Falta la información que necesito","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Muy complicado o demasiados pasos","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Desactualizado","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problema de traducción","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problema con las muestras o los códigos","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Otro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Última actualización: 2025-12-18 (UTC)"],[],[]] Condiciones Privacidad Manage cookies English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Shqip Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
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https://www.atlassian.com/de/software/jira/service-management/product-guide/tips-and-tricks/premium-onboarding | Onboarding-Leitfaden für Premium | Jira Service Management | Atlassian Close Diese Seite in deiner Sprache anzeigen? Alle Sprachen Sprache auswählen 中文 Deutsch English Español Français Italiano 한국어 Nederlands 日本語 Português Pусский Polski Kostenlos starten Funktionen Lösungen Nach Anwendungsfall Nach Funktionalität Nach Branche Nach Anwendungsfall IT-Support IT-Operations Business-Teams Kundenservice Human Resources Nach Funktionalität Kleine Teams Premium Enterprise Nach Branche Technologie und Telekommunikation Finanzdienstleistungen Einzelhandel Fertigung Back Preise Resourcen Nach Typ IT-Service-Management (ITSM) Produktleitfaden Vorlagen Zusätzliche Ressourcen Back Mehr + Weniger - Kostenlos starten Back Kostenlos starten Jira Service Management ist jetzt als Teil der Service Collection leistungsfähiger als je zuvor. Ermögliche herausragenden Service mit Rovo, Assets und unserer neuen Customer Service Management App. Jetzt testen Startseite: Leitfäden Über Jira Service Management Erste Schritte Kurzanleitung Management von Serviceanfragen Vorfallmanagement Problemmanagement Änderungsmanagement Enterprise Service Management Wissensmanagement Asset- und Konfigurationsmanagement Tipps und Tricks Übersicht der KI-Funktionen Leitfaden zu Analysen Leitfaden zu Assets-Funktionen Leitfaden zur Automatisierung Leitfaden zu Chat-Funktionen Leitfaden zu Formularen Leitfaden zu den Funktionen des virtuellen Service-Agenten Leitfaden zum Onboarding von Agenten Leitfaden zur Jira-Integration Onboarding-Leitfaden für den Premium-Tarif Leitfaden für vom Team verwaltete Projekte HR Service Management Onboarding-Leitfaden für Premium Überblick Dieser Leitfaden soll Administratoren der Premium-Edition von Jira Service Management Cloud dabei helfen, Premium-Funktionen kennenzulernen und das Beste aus der Premium-Lizenz herauszuholen. Jira Service Management Premium wurde entwickelt, um dir dabei zu helfen, Jira Service Management in der Cloud mit erweiterter Funktionalität sicher zu skalieren. Im folgenden Video siehst du einige der besten Funktionen von Premium: In diesem Leitfaden gehen wir auf die erweiterten Premium-Funktionen ein – für Vorfallmanagement, Asset- und Konfigurationsmanagement, Änderungsmanagement und Funktionen der Premium-Plattform – und wie du sie nutzen kannst! Skalierbares Vorfallmanagement Jira Service Management Premium beinhaltet robuste Funktionen für das Vorfallmanagement, mit denen du manuelle Arbeit reduzieren und Vorfälle schneller abarbeiten kannst. Hinweis: Alle Premium-Tarife von Jira Service Management beinhalten Opsgenie. Für einige dieser Funktionen benötigst du die Opsgenie-Benutzeroberfläche, auf die du über das Produktmenü in der oberen linken Ecke zugreifen kannst. Automatische Erstellung und Orchestrierung von Vorfällen In Jira Service Management Premium kannst du sämtliche größeren Vorfälle lösen, indem du ihre Erstellung automatisierst, wichtige Stakeholder schnell informierst und die Incident Response orchestrierst. Mit den Regeln für Vorfälle kannst du anpassen, wie Vorfälle erstellt werden und wie sie mit Wenn-Dann-Anweisungen und entsprechenden Bedingungen funktionieren. Wenn die Warnungsdaten bestimmte Bedingungen (Vorfallregeln) erfüllen, wird automatisch ein Vorfall erstellt und die unbearbeitete Warnung wird mit dem Vorfall verknüpft. Wie du automatisch einen Vorfall mit Vorfallregeln erstellst Vorfall-Telefonkonferenzen Mit Vorfall-Telefonkonferenzen kannst du die Incident Response leiten, steuern und koordinieren und mithilfe von Videobrücken und anderen integrierten Kommunikationstools effektiv mit anderen zusammenarbeiten. Video- und Sprachanrufe sind wichtige Tools, mit denen du bei größeren Vorfällen einfach und direkt mit den relevanten Teams kommunizieren kannst, um sie gemeinsam schnellstmöglich zu lösen. Zu den Hauptkomponenten von Vorfall-Telefonkonferenzen in Jira Service Management gehören Videotools, Live-Chat mit einer in Echtzeit aktualisierten Aktivitätenübersicht und Vorfallaktionen wie das Hinzufügen von Verantwortlichen. Integrierter Chat Bildschirmübertragung Verantwortliche hinzufügen Integrierter Chat ChatblaseMit dem Chat-Panel kannst du Nachrichten an Konferenzteilnehmer senden und ihre Aktivitäten ansehen. Das Chat-Panel kannst du über das Symbol unter dem Video öffnen. Erhältst du bei geschlossenem Chat-Panel eine neue Nachricht, wird am linken Seitenrand eine Benachrichtigung angezeigt. Bildschirmübertragung BildschirmübertragungDie Bildschirmübertragung beschleunigt die Zusammenarbeit bei Vorfällen. Um einen Bildschirm in einer Sitzung zu übertragen, wähle das Symbol unter dem Video aus. Verantwortliche hinzufügen Wenn du die nötige Berechtigung hast, kannst du während eines Konferenzanrufs Verantwortliche hinzufügen. Wähle unter der Registerkarte "Teilnehmer" im Chat die Option "Verantwortliche hinzufügen" aus und gib den Namen des Teams/Verantwortlichen ein, um einen neuen Verantwortlichen zum Vorfall hinzuzufügen. Das Teilnehmerlimit für einen Anruf beträgt 50 Benutzer. Erfahre, wie du Berechtigungen für das Incident Command Center festlegst. Um auf Vorfall-Telefonkonferenzen zuzugreifen, kannst du "Anruf beitreten" oder "Anruf starten" auswählen, indem du das Feld Telefonkonferenz im Bereich Details rechts neben der Vorgangsansicht verwendest. Wie du eine Vorfall-Telefonkonferenz erstellst oder einer beitrittst Heartbeat-Überwachung In Jira Service Management Premium stellen Heartbeats sicher, dass deine Überwachungstools vollständig verbunden sind und korrekt funktionieren, sodass dir keine Verbindungsprobleme entgehen. Heartbeats bieten echte End-to-End-Benachrichtigungen, indem nicht nur sichergestellt wird, dass die Überwachungstools miteinander verbunden sind, sondern auch, indem sie den Abschluss von Aufgaben überwachen und Teams benachrichtigen, wenn Ad-hoc-Aufgaben unvollständig sind. Öffne über die Opsgenie-Benutzeroberfläche (die du im Produktmenü oben links findest) die globalen Einstellungen. Wähle dann im linken Bereich "Heartbeats" aus. Hier kannst du so viele Heartbeats wie nötig hinzufügen, um Systeme und Aufgaben zu überwachen. Wie du Heartbeats einrichtest Warnmeldungen Erweiterte Warnmeldungsintegrationen Mit der Integration erweiterter Warnmeldungen in Jira Service Management Premium kannst du mehr als 200 Drittanbieter-Tools mit Jira Service Management verbinden und erhältst: Globale Integrationen, mit denen du Benachrichtigungen an verschiedene Teams weiterleiten kannst Ausgehenden Integrationen wie ausgehende Webhooks, um Warnmeldungen an andere Tools oder Endpunkte zu senden, Bidirektionale Integrationen, die sich hin- und hersynchronisieren lassen Warnmeldungen von Integrationen über Filter in der erweiterten Ansicht Sprachnachrichten Jira Service Management Premium gibt dir nicht nur eine detailliertere Kontrolle über Integrationen, sondern ermöglicht dir neben SMS- und mobilen Push-Benachrichtigungen auch Sprachnachrichten , damit deine Agenten keine Warnung verpassen. So richtest du Warnmeldungen ein: Öffne in deinem Serviceprojekt "Warnmeldungen" in der Seitenleisten-Navigation. Darüber gelangst du zu Opsgenie. Öffne in Opsgenie "Einstellungen" > "Benachrichtigungen". Aktualisiere deine Kontaktmethoden, indem du eine E-Mail oder Telefonnummer hinzufügst. Richte Benachrichtigungsregeln ein. Weitere Informationen über Sprach- und SMS-Nachrichten Weiterleitung eingehender Anrufe Mit Jira Service Management Premium kannst du dich anmelden, um eingehende Anrufe zur richtigen Zeit an die richtigen Teams weiterzuleiten. Die Weiterleitung eingehender Anrufe verwaltet die Verteilung und Verbindung eingehender Anrufe auf der Grundlage deiner Bereitschaftseinstellungen. Das bietet dir folgende Möglichkeiten: Stelle sicher, dass Anrufe von Kunden immer beantwortet werden, egal, wie viele Mitarbeiter auf Bereitschaft, beschäftigt oder verfügbar sind. Richte deine Bereitschaftspläne ein, damit die richtigen Mitarbeiter verfügbar sind, wenn ein Kunde anruft. Lokalisiere deinen Support und leite Anrufe in die richtigen Regionen weiter (Sprachunterstützung für eingehende Anrufe kann Nachrichten in acht (8) verschiedenen Sprachen lesen). Beantworte Anrufe im Browser mit browserbasierter Anrufannahme. Weitere Informationen über die Weiterleitung eingehender Anrufe Bereitschaftspläne Mit einem Bereitschaftsplan erkennst du, wer zu welcher Zeit Bereitschaft hat. Bereitschaftspläne sind in allen Jira Service Management-Tarifen verfügbar, werden aber über die Opsgenie-Benutzeroberfläche auf der Registerkarte Teams unter Bereitschaft eingerichtet. In Jira Service Management Premium bietet diese Funktion jedoch zusätzlich mehrere Weiterleitungsregeln pro Team und erweiterte Eskalationsschritte (wie das Benachrichtigen des nächsten Benutzers in einem Zeitplan). Weitere Informationen über das Erstellen eines Bereitschaftsplans Vorfalluntersuchungsansicht Durch die Identifizierung der Ursache von Vorfällen können Agenten besser auf diese reagieren, indem sie verstehen, welche Schritte zu deren Lösung erforderlich sind, wodurch die durchschnittliche Zeit bis zur Lösung (MTTR) der Vorfälle reduziert wird. Mit der Vorfalluntersuchungsansicht kannst du alle Deployments und Commits sehen, die zu einem Vorfall geführt haben, was Agenten hilft, einen Vorfall zu untersuchen, die Ursache zu ermitteln und die problematische Codeänderung als mögliche Ursache des Vorfalls zu markieren. Sie dient auch als zentrale Informationsquelle für alle Änderungen zwischen dem letzten stabilen Zustand des Systems und der aktuellen Störung. Diese Änderungen können Code-Deployments, Infrastrukturänderungen, Konfigurationsänderungen, Feature-Flag-Änderungen oder manuelle Änderungsanfragen sein, die während Änderungsmanagementprozessen gestellt werden. LupeUm auf die Vorfalluntersuchungsansicht zuzugreifen, wählst du die Schaltfläche " untersuchen" aus, wenn du dir den Vorgang während eines größeren Vorfalls ansiehst. Flexibles Asset- und Konfigurationsmanagement Mit Jira Service Management Premium erhältst du auch Zugriff auf Assets. Damit können Teams Assets, Konfigurationselemente und Ressourcen verfolgen sowie Einblick in kritische Zusammenhänge zwischen Anwendungen, Services, der zugrunde liegenden Infrastruktur und anderen wichtigen Assets erhalten. Assets basiert auf Jira und bietet Teams eine einfache und schnelle Möglichkeit, Assets und Konfigurationselemente mit Serviceanfragen, Vorfällen, Problemen, Änderungen und anderen Vorgängen zu verknüpfen, um wertvollen Kontext zu erhalten. Wie du mit Assets loslegst, erfährst du in diesem Onboarding-Leitfaden . Automatisierung des Änderungsmanagements In Jira Service Management Premium kannst du Deployment Gating hinzufügen, um Deployments automatisch auf Grundlage des Änderungsrisikos zu steuern. Deployment-Gating ermöglicht es dir, Deployments an bestimmten Punkten des Änderungsmanagementprozesses mithilfe eines mit Jira Service Management verbundenen CI/CD-Tools zuzulassen oder zu unterbinden. Das bedeutet, dass Änderungen mit geringem Risiko automatisch genehmigt werden können. Bei Änderungen mit höherem Risiko wird das Deployment angehalten und Genehmiger werden informiert, dass ihre Überprüfung erforderlich ist. Du musst nur einen Jira Software-Vorgangsschlüssel zur Commit-Nachricht hinzufügen, um automatisch einen Änderungseintrag zu erstellen, zu genehmigen und das Deployment in wenigen Sekunden in die Produktion zu verschieben. Um Deployment-Gating zu verwenden, musst du es zuerst in Jira Service Management und dann in deinem CI/CD-Tool einrichten. Wie du Deployment-Gating einrichtest Funktionen der Premium-Plattform Es gibt auch Funktionen, die sich auf alle Atlassian-Produkte der Premium Edition beziehen. In diesem Leitfaden nennen wir einige, die für Jira Service Management am vorteilhaftesten sind. Admin-Einblicke Gewinne Einblicke in die Produktnutzung und Sicherheitspraktiken mit einer Reihe von Analysen, die in den Premium-Tarifen von Jira Service Management, Jira Software und Confluence enthalten sind. Du kannst diese Analysen verwenden, um die Akzeptanz dieser Produkte zu verfolgen, Produktzugriff auf Grundlage von Daten zu gewähren und die Sicherheit deiner Organisation zu bewerten. So greifst du auf Einblicke in die Organisation zu: Rufe admin.atlassian.com auf. Wähle deine Organisation aus, falls du mehr als eine hast. Wähle Sicherheit > Einblicke aus. Sandbox Eine Sandbox ist eine isolierte Umgebung, in der du testen und experimentieren kannst, bevor du Änderungen an der Produktion vornimmst. Mit einer Sandbox kannst du das Rollout von Updates und neuen Apps in einer Sandbox-Kopie deiner Umgebung testen und steuern, bevor du sie unternehmensweit einführst. Eine Sandbox wird hauptsächlich zum Testen von Änderungen verwendet. Du kannst jedoch auch eine Sandbox erstellen, um eine Migration von Server zu Cloud zu testen. So erstellst du eine Sandbox: Rufe admin.atlassian.com auf. Wähle deine Organisation aus, falls du mehr als eine hast. Wähle Produkte > Sandbox aus. Wähle Create sandbox (Sandbox erstellen) aus. Wähle ein Produkt aus. Wähle Erstellen aus. Wir benachrichtigen dich per E-Mail und auf deiner Sandbox -Seite, wenn deine Sandbox einsatzbereit ist (es kann bis zu 30 Minuten dauern, deine Sandbox zu erstellen). Zum Erstellen einer Sandbox sind Admin-Berechtigungen für die Organisation erforderlich. Weitere Informationen über die Sandbox-Einrichtung Releaseprogramme Mithilfe von Releaseprogrammen kannst du genau steuern, wann und wie Änderungen für Endbenutzer freigegeben werden. Dank Möglichkeiten zur Steuerung von Atlassian Cloud-Releases wird dein alltägliches Management unserer Cloud-Produkte vorhersehbarer. Dies hilft dir bei der Planung und Vorbereitung und stellt den Erfolg künftiger Produktänderungen sicher. Es gibt zwei verschiedene Releaseprogramm-Optionen: Kontinuierlich Geb�ndelt Kontinuierlich Produkte erhalten Änderungen und Funktionen, sobald sie verfügbar sind. Produkte befinden sich standardmäßig im kontinuierlichen Releaseprogramm. Geb�ndelt Produkte erhalten als Gruppe jeweils am zweiten Dienstag im Monat Änderungen. Die Änderungen werden ab 22:00 Uhr UTC eingeführt. Du kannst den Zeitpunkt, an dem deine Produkte Änderungen erhalten, nicht wählen. So änderst du Releaseprogramme: Rufe admin.atlassian.com auf. Wähle deine Organisation aus, falls du mehr als eine hast. Wähle Produkte > Releaseprogramme aus. Suche dein Produkt in der Tabelle und wähle Change track (Programm ändern) aus. Wähle das Programm und klicke auf Weiter . Wähle Bestätigen aus. Globale/vielseitige Automatisierung Globale und projektübergreifende Regeln ermöglichen eine skalierbare Automatisierung. Administratoren müssen Regeln nicht mehr Projekt für Projekt erstellen und bearbeiten, sondern können mit diesem Feature eine einzige Regel für mehrere oder alle Projekte in der Instanz nutzen. Mit Jira Service Management Premium hast du Zugriff auf 1.000 globale und projektübergreifende Regeln pro Monat, sodass du Zeit sparen kannst und dein Team sich auf die No-Code-Automatisierungs-Engine von Jira konzentrieren kann. Profitipp: Mit Jira Service Management Premium kannst du deine Objekte in Assets automatisieren, um noch mehr Zeit zu sparen und die Effizienz zu steigern. Sieh dir unseren Automatisierungsleitfaden an, um mehr zu erfahren. Fazit Zusätzlich zu den in diesem Leitfaden beschriebenen Funktionen beinhaltet Jira Service Management Premium Atlassian Cloud-Support rund um die Uhr mit einer Reaktionszeit von einer Stunde bei kritischen Problemen. Außerdem profitierst du von unbegrenztem Speicherplatz , was bedeutet, dass dein Team und deine Kunden Anhänge und Dateien jeder Größe hochladen können, sowie von einem SLA für eine Verfügbarkeit von 99,9 % , sodass du dir keine Sorgen mehr um Ausfälle machen musst. ZahnradDu kannst Premium kostenlos testen! Falls du Jira Service Management noch nicht verwendest, kannst du dich hier registrieren. Wenn du eine andere Version von Jira Service Management nutzt, kannst du Premium testen. Logge dich hierfür auf deiner Cloud-Website ein, wähle "Einstellungen" ( ) > Abrechnung > Abonnements verwalten aus und klicke anschließend neben deinem Tarifnamen auf Ändern . 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https://www.cisco.com/c/sv_se/solutions/index.html | Lösningar - Cisco Skip to Main content Hoppa över för att söka Skip to Footer Cisco.com Sverige Produkter och tjänster Lösningar Support Mer information Utforska Cisco Inköpsställen Startsida för partner Nytt partnerprogram Support Verktyg Hitta en Cisco-partner Träffa våra partner Bli Cisco-partner Lösningar Vi har IT-lösningar som tillgodoser din organisations behov, från nätverk och datacenter till samarbete och säkerhet. Få reda på hur vi kan hjälpa dig. Kontakta Cisco Bli uppringd av en säljare Ring säljavdelningen: 020 160 58 54 Teknisk support Lösningar efter teknik Statistik och automatisering Artificiell intelligens Moln Samarbete Kritisk nätverksinfrastruktur Datacenter Avsiktsbaserat nätverk Internet of Things Trådlöst och mobilitet Nätverksarkitektur – Cisco DNA Säkerhet Programvara Programvarudefinierat nätverk Produktindex Design Zone: Cisco-designguider Lösningar efter företagstyp Små och medelstora företag Tjänsteleverantörer Lösningar efter bransch Städer och samhällen Utbildning Energi Finansiella tjänster Offentlig sektor Sjukvård Försäkringar Tillverkning Olja och gas Detaljhandel Sport och nöje Transport Verktyg Cisco om Cisco: vi delar våra IT-berättelser Vi delar Ciscos egna IT-erfarenheter via Cisco om Cisco för att hjälpa kunder och partners att uppnå affärsresultat med hjälp av teknik. Få en inblick i arbetet på Cisco IT. Läs mer om hur vi hjälper organisationer förnyas genom teknik. Se hur vi gör det Cisco Co - innovationscenter Cisco Co - innovationscenter samarbetar med regionala och globala partners för att skapa nya teknikbaserade lösningar, lösa branschers smärtpunkter och stödja företag, samhället och planeten Utforska lösningar Cisco-partner gör skillnaden Få experthjälp innan, under och efter teknikimplementeringar. Ta första steget Vårt ekosystem med tillförlitliga partners kan hjälpa dig att uppnå din digitala förvandling. Visa globala partners Att hjälpa företag nå sina mål är i sig en belöning. Vi erbjuder detta och mer därtill. Bli partner Vi gör det enkelt att marknadsföra till små och medelstora bolag. Driva efterfrågan hos småföretag (inloggning krävs) Kontakta sales Demonstrationer Tjänster | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
https://pdimagearchive.org/images/7164aba6-feb6-4525-a7e9-8e830eb17c90 | ‘Reading on the Limited’ by Albert Robida from “The End of Books”, Scribner's Magazine (1894) | Public Domain Image Archive Public Domain Image Archive from About Sources Buy Prints Donate or Browse by artist century style theme tag all Select an Option Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Browse by… Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Change View Catalog View Infinite View Shuffle View Featured on PDR in the collection Octave Uzanne’s “The End of Books” (1894) The end of books has been declared many times. Over a century before the invention of the e-reader and the meteoric rise of the audiobook and podcast, ardent French bibliophile Octave Uzanne (1851–1931) wrote a story, inspired by rapid advances in phonographic technology, imagining how printed text might disappear. Read More on The Public Domain Review … Also appearing in the collection… Other works by the artist in the archive… Reading on the Limited Artist Date 1894 From “The End of Books”, Scribner's Magazine Source Internet Archive / University of Toronto Libraries More From Internet Archive 3257 images on PDIA University of Toronto Libraries 430 images on PDIA Underlying Rights Public Domain Worldwide Digital Rights Unclear No associated rights statement on Internet Archive We offer this info as guidance only Image Size 1286 x 632 Higher res available? Download Image Themes Technology The Future Tags reading transport travel libraries passengers inventions retrofuturism trains The Public Domain Image Archive is run by The Public Domain Review , a project registered in the UK as a Community Interest Company (#11386184), a category of company which exists primarily to benefit a community or with a view to pursuing a social purpose, with all profits having to be used for this purpose. We rely on donations from readers. Please consider supporting the project . About Sources Prints for sale Donate Email contact: [email protected] What is the Public Domain? Rights Labelling Reusing Images Privacy Policy Returns and Refunds Policy Terms and Conditions Subscribe to Our Newsletter X Bluesky | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
https://www.cisco.com/site/us/en/solutions/industries/financial-services/index.html | Cisco Financial Services Solutions - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Worldwide Products and Services Close Solutions Close Support Close Learn Close Why Cisco Close Partners Close Trials and demos How to buy Partners EN US Profile Log in Trials and demos MENU CLOSE How to buy Partners Profile Log in EN US Close Close Close Close Close Solutions Industries Cisco in financial services Connecting and protecting financial services institutions in the AI era. Watch video (01:04) Why Cisco for financial services Cisco financial services technologies can help scale limited resources, reimagine banks for the future, and protect customers and their data. See why Cisco has been a trusted technology advisor for 40 years. Why Cisco What can we help you solve today? Our financial services solutions can help solve today's challenges - from AI and infrastructure to digital resilience to future-proofed workplaces. Explore use cases and architectures in this interactive tool. Portfolio explorer tool Customer stories By working with financial institutions around the world, Cisco has helped thousands of clients achieve their goals. NatWest Circular thinking reduces impact of IT waste. See how Umpqua Bank Banking on customer experience with an innovative cloud-based solution. Read more MyInvestor Gained consistent visibility and control of its public cloud to protect over 300,000 customers from threats. Learn how See more customer stories Featured perspectives Reimagine financial services Learn from our experts about the latest trends and technologies impacting financial services. Read blog Accelerate business transformation with DORA Deliver compliance for your institution while accelerating business transformation with the Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA). Watch how Special offers Webex Webex free trial Start a free trial of Webex for financial services. Start now Security Cisco Secure promotions and free trials Test our security and free trials. Try before you buy Networking Cisco Networking offers Use your network to enable the future of work. Learn more Get started now Flexible payment options See payment solutions Find a partner Partner locator Speak with an expert Get started Quick Links About Cisco Contact Us Careers Connect with a partner Resources and Legal Feedback Help Terms & Conditions Privacy Cookies / Do not sell or share my personal data Accessibility Trademarks Supply Chain Transparency Newsroom Sitemap © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/about/government-affairs.html#fw-footer-v2 | Government Affairs - Cisco Skip to content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Worldwide Products and Services Solutions Support Learn Explore Cisco How to Buy Partners Home Partner Program Support Tools Find a Cisco Partner Meet our Partners Become a Cisco Partner About Cisco Government Affairs Policy, government, and technology Government Affairs develops and advocates for pro-technology policies and regulations that enable Cisco’s purpose: to Power an Inclusive Future for All. Cisco's government affairs team, led by Senior Vice President Jeff Campbell, engages with governments at all levels and focuses on public policies that support Cisco, its partners, and its customers. Government Affairs also builds relationships with leaders worldwide to promote Cisco as a technology expert and a thought leader in the industry. The team comprises former elected and appointed public officials and experienced government affairs professionals. Government Affairs is part of the People, Policy, & Purpose organization led by Executive Vice President and Chief People, Policy, & Purpose Officer Francine Katsoudas. Cisco's policy priorities Unlocking the power of the internet Connectivity is synonymous with opportunity. Cisco supports policies to modernize infrastructure and bridge the digital divide in urban, rural, and remote areas. Security against evolving threats Governments, industries, and individuals should harness emerging technologies such as machine learning and AI to prevent cyberattacks that threaten critical infrastructure, economic growth, and innovation. Building next-generation wireless networks Cisco encourages governments to make licensed and unlicensed radio spectrum available for growth and supporting technologies such as 5G, Wi-Fi 6, and Internet of Things (IoT). Promoting investment National tax policies should promote investment, encourage job creation, and incentivize innovation while also being consistent with existing global approaches to taxation. Advancing Fair Trade Cisco supports policies that ensure fair market opportunities for technology products and services, promote supply chain resilience, strengthen security, and empower communities. Protecting innovation Cisco supports balanced intellectual property rules that incentivize innovation while also reducing the threat of unnecessary and harmful litigation. Investing in people and knowledge Cisco is focused on a thoughtful balance between expanding skills-based immigration and fostering domestic talent. Doing so will help the US fill skills shortages, build a skilled workforce, promote innovation, and remain competitive. Enabling energy efficiency Cisco supports efforts that enable digital solutions and innovations to achieve greater energy efficiency, particularly in carbon-intensive sectors, as well as investments in clean technology. Get the latest policy updates In our High Tech Policy blog and X feed, Government Affairs discusses public policy issues that are important to our business, and we provide insights into how we are working toward our policy goals. The blog and X feed detail Cisco's positions on and advocacy efforts for policy priorities, including those listed above as well as others like education and cybersecurity. All of our stakeholders can follow the conversations and contribute through comments and other social media interactions. Read the blog Follow us on X U.S. federal lobby compliance As part of Cisco’s federal lobbying activity in the U.S., Cisco files quarterly reports of our activities. See our recent federal lobbying disclosures below. 2022 Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter 2023 Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter 2024 Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter 2025 Second quarter First quarter U.S. political disclosure Cisco does not make political contributions to candidates for U.S. federal or state elective office, nor does Cisco make contributions to political parties or other committees for the purpose of influencing the election of candidates to federal, state, or local public office. Cisco also does not engage in independent expenditures or electioneering communications, nor do we make payments to trade associations or other industry groups to be used specifically for political purposes. Cisco occasionally makes corporate contributions in support of U.S. local and state ballot measures on issues that would directly impact our operations and without regard for the private political preferences of executives. Cisco fully complies with all reporting requirements regarding such contributions and discloses those contributions on a quarterly basis. The Government Affairs team reviews and analyzes Cisco’s political contributions regularly to ensure contributions made during the year are consistent with its political support guidelines. Cisco’s political contributions are reviewed with the Board’s Public Policy Committee, which consists solely of independent directors, on at least an annual basis. View corporate contributions disclosure Trade associations Government Affairs works closely with industry peers through trade associations to advance our policy priorities, monitor business trends, and build strong relationships with government leaders around the world. Participation in a trade association does not mean that Cisco is in agreement with all of the policy positions taken by or the issues prioritized by that organization. Cisco makes payments to these associations, including membership fees and dues. It is the company’s policy to instruct U.S. trade associations not to use company funds for contributions to federal, state, or local candidates, independent campaign expenditures, or for other political purposes. View annual dues payments Employee Political Action Committee Cisco’s employee-sponsored political action committee (ePAC) enables eligible U.S. employees to contribute to the campaigns of U.S. federal and state elected officials and political candidates who champion the technology industry’s public policy priorities. All campaign contributions made by Cisco’s ePAC are made according to a plan that supports Cisco’s policy objectives and is approved annually by the ePAC board, whose members include: Fran Katsoudas EVP and Chief People, Policy & Purpose Officer Jeff Campbell SVP and Chief Government Strategy Officer Scott Herren EVP and Chief Financial Officer Ed Paradise SVP, Security & Trust Organization Mark Patterson EVP and Chief Strategy Officer We encourage civic engagement and provide educational opportunities for employees on specific issues, as well as opportunities to meet with political candidates through town hall meetings and other forums. Cisco employees are guided by our Code of Business Conduct, which stipulates expectations regarding political activities and interactions with government entities and their employees or representatives. View recent ePAC contributions Read Code of Business Conduct | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
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https://www.cisco.com/site/au/en/partners/support-help/index.html#svg-x | Partner Support Help - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Australia / New Zealand Products and Services Close Solutions Close Support Close Learn Close Why Cisco Close Partners Close Close Explore Cisco How to buy Partners EN AU Log in Explore Cisco Search MENU CLOSE How to buy Partners Log in EN AU Close Close Close Close Close X Optimize your ability to sell Cisco's products and services by staying informed. By clicking "Yes" below, your Cisco communication preference will be updated, and you will begin receiving emails from Cisco with the latest offers promotions, and news regarding Cisco products and services. You can withdraw your consent at any time. Yes No Thanks See Cisco's Online Privacy Statement to learn more. Please confirm your email. Confirm Thank you. Your Cisco communication preference has been updated. Please allow 24 hours for these changes to be reflected in your Partner Self Service (PSS) profile, where you can refine your settings. Note that this update will not subscribe you to any emails from which you have previously unsubscribed. Partner support Find answers to your questions. Are you a Cisco partner? Become a Cisco partner Already a partner? Log in @CiscoPartners Cisco Partner Cisco Partners Cisco Partners Partner Blogs Community Quick Links About Cisco Contact Us Careers Connect with a partner Resources and Legal Feedback Help Terms & Conditions Privacy Statement Cookies Trademarks Supply Chain Transparency Sitemap © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
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It saved his life Save ‘I was given three years to live. 2026 will be my 11th year with prostate cancer’ Save Edward Stourton: ‘My wife planned my funeral after I was diagnosed with prostate cancer’ Save The Daily T: ‘Hope and courage in the face of difficulty’ - The Telegraph Christmas Charity Appeal Save ‘I was diagnosed with prostate cancer two days before Christmas’ Save The top misconceptions turning men away from prostate cancer screening Save My life was saved by a text message I wasn’t supposed to receive Save Motor Neurone Disease Association After my sister died from MND, I rode 10,000 miles around America on a Harley Davidson in her honour Save MND patient fitted with mind-reading brain chip Save I thought I had carpal tunnel syndrome, but it was actually motor neurone disease Save MND drug denied on NHS despite being free Save ‘I refused to let my motor neurone disease stop me from riding a horse’ Save The Daily T: ‘Hope and courage in the face of difficulty’ - The Telegraph Christmas Charity Appeal Save ‘Losing my voice to MND was heartbreaking. 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Then a dog changed everything Save The Not Forgotten ‘The worry doesn’t end when they come home’: The reality of life as a military wife Save Serving in Northern Ireland broke me, but skiing helped put me back together again Save The Daily T: ‘Hope and courage in the face of difficulty’ - The Telegraph Christmas Charity Appeal Save Bletchley Park codebreaker: The British government didn’t give us medals Save ‘Veteran Christmas lunches are famous for congas and banter’ Save We served together in Northern Ireland. Three decades later a chance encounter reunited us Save I survived bombs, missiles and a brain aneurysm. But civilian life was my most frightening battle Save Advertisement Pagination Previous Next Telegraph Christmas Charity Appeal 2025 Join The Telegraph in supporting this year’s Christmas Charity Appeal, raising funds for four remarkable causes: Prostate Cancer Research, the Motor Neurone Disease Association, Canine Partners, and The Not Forgotten. Each charity transforms lives — from advancing vital medical research to providing life-changing assistance and companionship. Your generosity helps deliver hope, dignity and care to those who need it most this Christmas. The Telegraph Back to top Follow us on: Facebook icon Instagram icon X icon Snapchat icon LinkedIn icon YouTube icon Download the Telegraph App Recommended Podcasts Syndication and Commissioning Help Centre Betting Branded Content Privacy Reader Prints Theatre Tickets Careers About us Announcements Puzzles Guidelines Terms & Conditions Newsletters Crosswords Tax Strategy Advertising terms Subscribe Cryptic Crossword Modern Slavery Subscription Terms & Conditions Gift Subscriptions Plusword The Chelsea Magazine Company © Telegraph Media Group Holdings Limited 2026 | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
https://www.notion.com/vi/integrations/github | GitHub Tích hợp | Kết nối ứng dụng của bạn với Notion Notion Tính năng Notion AI Dựng, viết, tự động hóa Tác nhân Xử lý các nhiệm vụ thủ công Tìm kiếm cho doanh nghiệp Tìm câu trả lời tức thì Ghi chép cuộc họp với AI Được viết hoàn hảo bởi AI Tài liệu Đơn giản & mạnh mẽ Cơ sở kiến thức Tập trung kiến thức của bạn Dự án Quản lý mọi dự án Trang web Đăng mọi nội dung thật nhanh chóng Bắt đầu Khám phá các trường hợp sử dụng AI Xem những gì Notion AI có thể làm được Duyệt xem thị trường Mẫu cho mọi thứ Xem các tích hợp Liên kết ứng dụng của bạn với Notion Tải xuống Web Clipper Lưu từ web vào Notion Thử dùng Notion cho máy tính để có trải nghiệm nhanh hơn Tải ứng dụng Mail Lịch AI Enterprise Giá Khám phá Nhóm Kỹ thuật & Sản phẩm Thiết kế Marketing CNTT Quy mô nhóm Công ty khởi nghiệp Doanh nghiệp vừa và nhỏ Enterprise Education Tìm hiểu Trung tâm trợ giúp Học viện Notion Câu chuyện của khách hàng Blog Cộng đồng Chương trình đối tác Dựng API Mẫu Bảo mật Tư vấn viên Yêu cầu bản demo Đăng nhập Tải Notion miễn phí ← Tích hợp GitHub Thêm vào Notion Overview GitHub helps development teams and companies build, ship, and maintain their software. Use the power of Notion with GitHub to connect your workflows and help your teams collaborate in one place. Bring GitHub pull requests and issues directly into Notion with link previews. Use a synced database to bring full GitHub repositories into Notion as databases – and use database filters, views, rollups, and relations to create custom views for every team. Create GitHub Pull Request property inside your Notion databases to enable automatic updates of your tasks in Notion and help everyone stay on the same page. How to use To create a preview of GitHub content in Notion , paste any GitHub link into Notion, then select Paste as preview . You can also type /github in any Notion page and a menu will appear, allowing you to paste links directly To sync data from your GitHub repository into a Notion database , copy a GitHub link, paste it into Notion and select Paste as database . A new Notion database will appear, with all GitHub properties automatically added To link your GitHub pull requests to items in your Notion database , just add add a new property to your database using the + button at the top right and select GitHub Pull Requests . The integration will automatically update the status of your tasks in Notion based on the GitHub pull request status Learn more about Notion's GitHub integration Được tạo bởi Notion Danh mục Engineering Tính năng Xem trước liên kết Cơ sở dữ liệu đồng bộ hóa Liên kết dành cho nhà phát triển Trang web Điều khoản/Quyền riêng tư Hỗ trợ qua email Báo cáo sự cố Tất cả các nhãn hiệu của bên thứ ba (bao gồm logo và biểu tượng) được tham chiếu ở đây là tài sản của chủ sở hữu tương ứng. Notion không hỗ trợ hay duy trì tích hợp, trừ khi được ghi rõ là Made by Notion (Do Notion tạo). Các sản phẩm hoặc dịch vụ của bên thứ ba được kết nối với tích hợp được gọi là Ứng dụng không phải của Notion (như được định nghĩa trong Hợp đồng nguyên tắc về gói đăng ký hoặc Điều khoản sử dụng cá nhân của Notion, nếu có). Bằng cách bật bất kỳ tích hợp nào hoặc sử dụng Thư viện tích hợp Notion, bạn đồng ý với Điều khoản Thư viện tích hợp của Notion . Tích hợp khác PortalWith Create Client Portal with Notion STR Desk Sync Vacation Rental data with Notion in seconds VECTOR AI Your AI Partner Emon Sync Outlook Emails to Notion Notixel Automate your data flow between Notion and Microsoft Excel. neuforms the most affordable typeform alternative to build forms Tiếng Việt Cài đặt cookie © 2026 Notion Labs, Inc. Công ty Giới thiệu về chúng tôi Cơ hội nghề nghiệp Bảo mật Trạng thái Điều khoản và quyền riêng tư Quyền riêng tư của bạn Tải xuống iOS & Android Mac & Windows Lịch Web Clipper Tài nguyên Trung tâm trợ giúp Bảng giá Blog Cộng đồng Tích hợp Mẫu Chương trình đối tác Notion cho Enterprise Doanh nghiệp nhỏ Cá nhân Khám phá thêm → | 2026-01-13T09:29:49 |
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