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https://devmanual.gentoo.org/ebuild-maintenance/index.html | Ebuild maintenance – Gentoo Development Guide Get Gentoo! gentoo.org sites gentoo.org Wiki Bugs Forums Packages Planet Archives Sources Infra Status Development Guide Toggle navigation Home Index Contents Adding a new ebuild Git for Gentoo developers Package and slot moves Removing ebuilds and packages Common mistakes Adding a new ebuild x Search Results No results found. Close Master index Ebuild maintenance This section aims to explain common everyday ebuild maintenance routines, as well as other rarer maintenance routines which developers may not be familiar with. Contents Adding a new ebuild Git for Gentoo developers Package and slot moves Removing ebuilds and packages Questions or comments? Please feel free to contact us . Privacy Policy Copyright (C) 2001-2026 Gentoo Authors Gentoo is a trademark of the Gentoo Foundation, Inc. and of Förderverein Gentoo e.V. The text of this document is distributed under the CC-BY-SA-4.0 license. The Gentoo Name and Logo Usage Guidelines apply. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
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https://devmanual.gentoo.org/general-concepts/index.html | General concepts – Gentoo Development Guide Get Gentoo! gentoo.org sites gentoo.org Wiki Bugs Forums Packages Planet Archives Sources Infra Status Development Guide Toggle navigation Home Index Contents The basics of Autotools Configuration file protection Copyright policy Dependencies Ebuild revisions Emerge and ebuild relationships Filesystem Git to RSYNC Install destinations Licenses Mailing lists Manifest Mirrors News items Overlay Package collisions Package maintainers Position Independent Code The Portage cache Projects Sandbox Slotting The Gentoo repository USE flags User environment Virtuals Quickstart ebuild guide The basics of Autotools x Search Results No results found. Close Master index General concepts This section covers some general concepts with which you should be familiar when writing ebuilds or working with the Gentoo repository. Contents The basics of Autotools Configuration file protection Copyright policy Dependencies Ebuild revisions Emerge and ebuild relationships Filesystem Git to RSYNC Install destinations Licenses Mailing lists Manifest Mirrors News items Overlay Package collisions Package maintainers Position Independent Code The Portage cache Projects Sandbox Slotting The Gentoo repository USE flags User environment Virtuals Questions or comments? Please feel free to contact us . Privacy Policy Copyright (C) 2001-2026 Gentoo Authors Gentoo is a trademark of the Gentoo Foundation, Inc. and of Förderverein Gentoo e.V. The text of this document is distributed under the CC-BY-SA-4.0 license. The Gentoo Name and Logo Usage Guidelines apply. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
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They provide basic information, sometimes about fairly complex topics, and will often link to more detailed information. Other CC FAQs: CC0 Public Domain Dedication and Public Domain Mark . “Licensor”, “rights holder”, “owner”, and “creator” may be used interchangeably to refer to the person or entity applying a CC license. Information about the licenses is primarily made with reference to the 4.0 suite, but earlier license versions are mentioned where they differ. Have a question that isn’t answered here? Contact info@creativecommons.org. Creative Commons does not provide legal advice. This FAQ is for informational purposes and is not a substitute for legal advice. It may not cover important issues that affect you. You should consult with your own lawyer if you have questions. About CC What is Creative Commons and what do you do? Creative Commons is a global nonprofit organization that enables sharing and reuse of creativity and knowledge through the provision of free legal tools. 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This means that CC license terms and conditions are not triggered by uses permitted under any applicable exceptions and limitations to copyright , nor do license terms and conditions apply to elements of a licensed work that are in the public domain. This also means that CC licenses do not contractually impose restrictions on uses of a work where there is no underlying copyright. This feature (and others) distinguish CC licenses from some other open licenses like the ODbL and ODC-BY , both of which are intended to impose contractual conditions and restrictions on the reuse of databases in jurisdictions where there is no underlying copyright or sui generis database right. All CC licenses are non-exclusive: creators and owners can enter into additional, different licensing arrangements for the same material at any time (often referred to as “dual-licensing” or “multi-licensing”). 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To this end, CC offers a core suite of six international copyright licenses (formerly called the “unported”) that are drafted based largely on various international treaties governing copyright , taking into account as many jurisdiction-specific legal issues as possible. The latest version (4.0) has been drafted with particular attention to the needs of international enforceability. For version 3.0 and earlier, Creative Commons has also offered ported versions of its six core licenses for many jurisdictions (which usually correspond to countries, but not always). These ported licenses are based on the international license suite but have been modified to reflect local nuances in the expression of legal terms and conditions, drafting protocols, and language. The ported licenses and the international licenses are all intended to be legally effective everywhere. CC expects that few, if any, ports will be necessary for 4.0. CC recommends that you take advantage of the improvements in the 4.0 suite explained on the license versions page unless there are particular considerations you are aware of that would require a ported license. Can I include a work licensed with CC BY in a Wikipedia article even though they use a CC BY-SA license? Yes. Works licensed under CC BY may be incorporated into works that are licensed under CC BY-SA. For example, you may incorporate a CC BY photograph into a Wikipedia article so long as you keep all copyright notices intact, provide proper attribution, and otherwise comply with the terms of CC BY. Learn more about the licenses. Can governments and intergovernmental organizations (“IGOs”) use CC licenses? Yes, anyone may use CC licenses for material they own, including governments and IGOs, and these institutions frequently use CC licenses on their copyrightable material . The reasons for doing so vary, and often include a desire to maximize the impact and utility of works for educational and informational purposes, and to enhance transparency. Creative Commons licenses have desirable features that make them the preferred choice over custom licenses. CC licenses are standard and interoperable, which means material published by different creators using the same type of CC license can be translated, modified, compiled, and remixed without legal barriers depending on the particular license applied . Creative Commons licenses are also machine-readable, allowing CC-licensed works to be easily discovered via search engines such as Google. These features maximize distribution, reuse, and impact of works published by governments and IGOs. Though we encourage anyone to use version 4.0, which is internationally valid and may be used by individuals as well as organizations, there is an IGO ported version of 3.0 that IGOs may also use. Read more about how governments and IGOs use and leverage CC licenses and legal tools, considerations for using our licenses, and how they operate in the IGO context. Can children apply Creative Commons licenses to work they create? This issue depends largely on the laws in place where the child lives. In the United States, children can be copyright holders and are entitled to license their works in the same manner as adults. However, they may have the right to disaffirm certain types of legal agreements, including licenses. In many parts of the United States, for example, children have the ability to disaffirm some types of agreements under certain circumstances once they reach the age where they are considered adults within the relevant jurisdiction. We are unaware of any attempt by a licensor to exercise the disaffirmation right with respect to a CC license applied to a work. What are the official translations of the CC licenses and CC0? Official language translations will be available for the 4.0 licenses and CC0. When you license your own work, you may use or link to the text of any available official translation. When you reuse CC-licensed material, you may comply with the license conditions by referring to any available official translation of the license. These translations are linguistic translations of the English version which adhere as closely as possible to the original text. These translations have been done by our affiliates in accordance with the Legal Code Translation Policy and with the oversight and detailed review of the CC legal team. Note that these are equivalents of the original English; these translations are not jurisdiction ported versions . You may find a list of all available translations here . For versions 3.0 and earlier, official translations are not available. Some unofficial translations were made for informational purposes only. (Jurisdiction ported versions of version 3.0 and earlier were generally published in the official language(s) of the appropriate jurisdiction. However, the ported licenses are not equivalent to the international licenses, and do not serve as substitutable references for purposes of complying with the terms and conditions of the licenses.) What is a BY-SA Compatible License? A BY-SA Compatible License is a license officially designated by Creative Commons pursuant to the ShareAlike compatibility process . Once deemed a BY-SA Compatible License, you may use the license to publish your contributions to an adaptation of a BY-SA work. To see the list of BY-SA Compatible Licenses, click here . Learn more about ShareAlike compatibility here . For Licensors Choosing a license What things should I think about before I apply a Creative Commons license? Applying a Creative Commons license to your material is a serious decision. When you apply a CC license, you give permission to anyone to use your material for the full duration of applicable copyright and similar rights. CC has identified some things that you should consider before you apply a CC license, some of which relate to your ability to apply a CC license at all. Here are some highlights: Is the material copyrightable? If not, is it subject to neighboring rights or sui generis database rights ? CC licenses do not apply to material in the public domain . Different countries have different standards for what is in the public domain. Do you own the material you want to license? If not, are you otherwise authorized to license it under the specific CC license you are interested in using? You should not apply a license to material that you do not own or that you are not authorized to license. Are you aware that CC licenses are not revocable ? You are free to stop offering material under a CC license at any time, but this will not affect the rights associated with any copies of your work already in circulation. (Any particular licensee may lose his or her rights after violating the license, but this does not affect continual use of the work by other licensees.) Are you a member of a collecting society ? If you are, you should make sure that you are able to use CC licenses for your materials . Always read the terms and conditions of the specific license you plan to apply. Additionally, there are several terms that may differ in the earlier versions of the license , both unported and ported. If you choose to use a pre-4.0 version or any ported version , clauses such as choice of law may affect your desired choice of license. How should I decide which license to choose? If you are unsure which license best suits your needs, there are plenty of resources to help rights holders choose the right CC license. CC Australia has developed a flow chart that may be useful in helping you settle on the right license for your work. You can also read case studies of others who are using CC licenses. The CC community can also respond to questions, and may have already addressed issues you raise. The CC community email discussion lists and discussion archives may be useful resources. Finally, you may also want to consult with a lawyer to obtain advice on the best license for your needs. Why should I use the latest version of the Creative Commons licenses? The latest version of the Creative Commons licenses is version 4.0. You should always use the latest version of the Creative Commons licenses in order to take advantage of the many improvements described on the license versions page . In particular, 4.0 is meant to be better suited to international use, and use in many different contexts, including sharing data . What if CC licenses have not been ported to my jurisdiction? All CC licenses are intended to work worldwide. Unless you have a specific reason to use a ported license , we suggest you consider using one of the international licenses. 4.0 will support official translations of the international license for those who wish to use the licenses in another language. As of version 4.0, CC is discouraging ported versions, and has placed a hold on new porting projects following its publication until sometime in 2014. At that point, CC will reevaluate the necessity of porting in the future. Should I choose an international license or a ported license? We recommend that you use a version 4.0 international license. This is the most up-to-date version of our licenses, drafted after broad consultation with our global network of affiliates, and it has been written to be internationally valid. There are currently no ports of 4.0, and it is planned that few, if any, will be created. All of the ported licenses are at version 3.0 or earlier, which means licensors using those licenses do not have the benefit of the improvements made in the 4.0 license suite . But even before considering the improvements in 4.0, there are several reasons why the international licenses may be preferable for rights holders, even if the licenses have been ported to their jurisdiction. As an organization, CC itself licenses all of its own content under an international license because, among other reasons, the international licenses are essentially jurisdiction-neutral while remaining effective globally. The neutral nature of the international licenses appeals to many people and organizations, particularly for use in connection with global projects that transcend political borders. Finally, it is important to know that some of the ported licenses contain a choice of law provision, which may be undesirable for your needs. However, some rights holders still choose a license ported to their local jurisdiction because they believe their needs are not sufficiently met by the international licenses. If the licenses have been ported to your jurisdiction and you feel that the ported licenses better account for some aspect of local legislation, then you may wish to consider a ported license. You can use our jurisdiction database to compare international licenses and ports on these issues and others, such as whether a ported license contains a choice of law or forum selection clause. Why should I use the license chooser? What if I don’t? Licensors are not required to use the CC license chooser or provide any information about themselves or their material when applying a CC license to their material. However, using the license chooser enables licensors to take advantage of the “machine readable” layer of CC licenses. Our machine-readable code enhances the discoverability of your work because that code allows software, search engines, and other tools to recognize when something is licensed under a CC license. The code also facilitates attribution: when users click on the CC button placed on your site, they will be linked directly to HTML code that they can cut and paste to provide attribution. How do I apply a Creative Commons license to my material? For online material : Select the license that is appropriate for your material from the CC license chooser and then follow the instructions to include the HTML code. The code will automatically generate a license button and a statement that your material is licensed under a CC license. If you are only licensing part of a work (for example, if you have created a video under a CC license but are using a song under a different license), be sure to clearly mark which parts are under the CC license and which parts are not. The HTML code will also include metadata, which allows the material to be discovered via Creative Commons-enabled search engines . For offline material : Identify which license you wish to apply to your work and either (a) mark your work with a statement such as, “This work is licensed under the Creative Commons [insert description] License. To view a copy of the license, visit [insert url]”; or (b) insert the applicable license buttons with the same statement and URL link. For third-party platforms : Many media platforms like Flickr , YouTube , and SoundCloud have built-in Creative Commons capabilities, letting users mark their material with a CC license through their account settings. The benefit of using this functionality is that it allows other people to find your content when searching on those platforms for CC-licensed material . If the platform where you’re uploading your content does not support CC licensing, you can still identify your content as CC-licensed in the text description of your content. Legally, these three options are the same. The only difference between applying a CC license offline rather than online is that marking a work online with metadata will ensure that users will be able to find it through CC-enabled search engines. CC offers resources on the best practices for marking your material and on how to mark material in different media (.pdf) . Do I need to register with Creative Commons before I obtain a license? No. CC offers its licenses, code, and tools to the public free of charge, without obligation. You do not need to register with Creative Commons to apply a CC license to your material; it is legally valid as soon as you apply it to any material you have the legal right to license. CC does not require or provide any means for creators or other rights holders to register use of a CC license, nor does CC maintain a database of works distributed under Creative Commons licenses. CC also does not require registration of the work with a national copyright agency. What do the terms and conditions of a CC license apply to? Although CC licenses get attached to tangible works (such as photos and novels), the license terms and conditions apply to the licensor’s copyright in the licensed material. The public is granted “permission to exercise” those rights in any medium or format . It is the expression that is protected by copyright and covered by the licenses, not any particular medium or format in which the expression is manifested. This means, for example, that a CC license applied to a digitized copy of a novel grants the public permission under copyright to use a print version of the same novel on the same terms and conditions (though you may have to purchase the print version from a bookstore). Can I apply a Creative Commons license to software? We recommend against using Creative Commons licenses for software. Instead, we strongly encourage you to use one of the very good software licenses which are already available. We recommend considering licenses listed as free by the Free Software Foundation and listed as “open source” by the Open Source Initiative . Unlike software-specific licenses, CC licenses do not contain specific terms about the distribution of source code, which is often important to ensuring the free reuse and modifiability of software. Many software licenses also address patent rights, which are important to software but may not be applicable to other copyrightable works. Additionally, our licenses are currently not compatible with the major software licenses, so it would be difficult to integrate CC-licensed work with other free software. Existing software licenses were designed specifically for use with software and offer a similar set of rights to the Creative Commons licenses. Version 4.0 of CC’s Attribution-ShareAlike (BY-SA) license is one-way compatible with the GNU General Public License version 3.0 (GPLv3). This compatibility mechanism is designed for situations in which content is integrated into software code in a way that makes it difficult or impossible to distinguish the two. There are special considerations required before using this compatibility mechanism. Read more about it here . Also, the CC0 Public Domain Dedication is GPL-compatible and acceptable for software. For details, see the relevant CC0 FAQ entry . While we recommend against using a CC license on software itself, CC licenses may be used for software documentation, as well as for separate artistic elements such as game art or music. Can I apply a Creative Commons license to databases? Yes. CC licenses can be used on databases . In the 4.0 license suite, applicable sui generis database rights are licensed under the same license conditions as copyright. Many governments and others use CC licenses for data and databases. For more detailed information about how CC licenses apply to data and databases, visit our detailed Data FAQ . Could I use a CC license to share my logo or trademark? Creative Commons does not recommend using a CC license on a logo or trademark. While a logo or trademark can be covered by copyright laws in addition to trademark laws, the special purposes of trademarks make CC licenses an unsuitable mechanism for sharing them in most cases. Generally, logos and trademarks are used to identify the origin of a product or service, or to indicate that it meets a specific standard or quality. Allowing anyone to reuse or modify your logo or trademark as a matter of copyright could result in your inability to limit use of your logo or trademark selectively to accomplish those purposes. Applying a CC license to your trademarks and logos could even result in a loss of your trademark rights altogether. See below for more about how to license material that includes a trademark or logo. There are other ways to share your logos and trademarks widely while preserving your trademark rights. Establishing a trademark policy that grants permissions in advance for limited uses is one common alternative. Mozilla , Wikimedia , and Creative Commons have each published policies that accomplish the dual objectives of encouraging reuse and preserving trademark rights. May I apply a Creative Commons license to a work in the public domain? CC licenses should not be applied to works in the worldwide public domain . All CC licenses are clear that they do not have the effect of placing restrictions on material that would otherwise be unrestricted, and you cannot remove a work from the public domain by applying a CC license to it. If you want to dedicate your own work to the public domain before the expiration of applicable copyright or similar rights, use CC’s legally robust public domain dedication . If a work is already in the worldwide public domain, you should mark it with CC’s Public Domain Mark . Note that, in some cases, a work may be in the public domain under the copyright laws of some jurisdictions but not others. For example, U.S. government works are in the public domain under the copyright law of the United States, but may be protected by copyright laws in other jurisdictions. A CC license applied to such a work would be effective (and the license restrictions enforceable) in jurisdictions where copyright protection exists, but would not be operative if U.S. copyright law is determined to be the applicable law. Creators may also apply Creative Commons licenses to material they create that are adapted from public domain works, or to remixed material, databases, or collections that include work in the public domain. However, in each of these instances, the license does not affect parts of the work that are unrestricted by copyright or similar rights. We strongly encourage you to mark the public domain material , so that others know they are also free to use this material without legal restriction. If I take a photograph of another work that is in the public domain, can I apply a CC license to my photo? That depends. You can apply a CC license to your photograph if your photograph constitutes a work of original authorship, a question that varies by jurisdiction. As a general matter, your photograph must involve some creative choices, such as background setting, lighting, angle, or other mark of creativity. In the United States, an exact photographic copy of a public domain work is not subject to copyright because there is no originality (even if there is effort or “sweat” exerted in its creation). In practice, if your photograph is sufficiently creative to attract copyright protection, people will likely have to comply with the license conditions if they reproduce your entire photograph in verbatim form, absent some applicable exception or limitation such as fair use. However, they would not have to comply with the license conditions if they reproduce only those parts of the work in the public domain . This is because your copyright in the adaptation only extends to the material you contributed, not to the underlying work. May I apply a CC license to my work if it incorporates material used under fair use or another exception or limitation to copyright? Yes, but it is important to prominently mark any third party material you incorporate into your work so reusers do not think the CC license applies to that material. The CC license only applies to the rights you have in the work. For example, if your CC-licensed slide deck includes a Flickr image you are using pursuant to fair use, make sure to identify that image as not being subject to the CC license. For more information about incorporating work owned by others, see our page about marking third party content . Read more considerations for licensors here . Rights other than copyright Can I use CC licenses to license rights other than copyright? CC licenses are copyright licenses, but the latest version of CC licenses also cover certain other rights similar to cop | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://devmanual.gentoo.org/keywording/index.html | Keywording and stabilization – Gentoo Development Guide Get Gentoo! gentoo.org sites gentoo.org Wiki Bugs Forums Packages Planet Archives Sources Infra Status Development Guide Toggle navigation Home Index Contents Keywording concepts and policy Keywording workflow and procedures Arch and profile maintenance Profiles use.mask file Keywording concepts and policy x Search Results No results found. Close Master index Keywording and stabilization This section covers the concepts and workflow for keywording and stabilization. Refer to the subpages for details on policy, procedures, and maintenance. Contents Keywording concepts and policy Keywording workflow and procedures Arch and profile maintenance Questions or comments? Please feel free to contact us . Privacy Policy Copyright (C) 2001-2026 Gentoo Authors Gentoo is a trademark of the Gentoo Foundation, Inc. and of Förderverein Gentoo e.V. The text of this document is distributed under the CC-BY-SA-4.0 license. The Gentoo Name and Logo Usage Guidelines apply. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://devmanual.gentoo.org/hosted-projects/index.html | Hosted projects – Gentoo Development Guide Get Gentoo! gentoo.org sites gentoo.org Wiki Bugs Forums Packages Planet Archives Sources Infra Status Development Guide Toggle navigation Home Index Documentation requirement Portability Open / free Accessible uniq — filtering duplicates Arch specific notes x Search Results No results found. Close Master index Hosted projects The following guidelines have been proposed for hosted projects in an attempt to prevent a repeat of the genkernel disaster. Documentation requirement All hosted projects should have decent, up to date user and developer documentation. This documentation must be available before the first release , and not left as "something we'll do later (honest)". Our documentation team is happy to help out with GuideXMLification, translation etc. for the user documentation, but they need various things to do this: Basic documentation to start with. Basic information on the project or tool, such as: The goals The design specification An FAQ To be informed of any updates, in advance if at all possible — this is to avoid having out of date recommendations in the documentation. Developer documentation is generally best left in the hands of the project maintainers. Portability Gentoo runs on a large number of architectures. This is one of our big advantages over some other distributions. It is therefore important that any tools are made with portability in mind, even if you originally think that your tool is only relevant for one arch . It was this kind of assumption that meant that genkernel had to be completely rewritten when it suddenly became mandatory. In practice, this means the following: Using a portable programming language — no Java or C# for any Gentoo tools. Bash, C and Python are good, especially since everyone already has those installed. Not making assumptions about the hardware or architecture. This covers various things, depending upon the tool — simple examples include: Not assuming that you are running on a 32bit little endian system. Not assuming that all computers have a VGA text console, or indeed any kind of graphics capability. Not assuming that all computers use DOS disclabels. Not relying too strongly upon particular implementations of various tools, except where it has been agreed that we will always use a particular implementation of said tool (it is safe to use GNU sed extensions, for example, but not GNU find extensions). Open / free All hosted projects should use an appropriate open / free / libre license. Typically this will be the GPL v2 for software, and some version of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC-BY-SA-*) for documentation. However, reasonable exceptions can be made — sometimes it makes more sense to use the LGPL or a *BSD license, and for application-specific projects going with the application's license may make more sense (the gentoo-syntax package for vim uses the vim license, for example). Accessible Projects should be accessible to users with disabilities. Simple examples of how to go about this include: Not relying solely upon colour to convey information. Providing textual descriptions for any images. Providing clear captions for dialogs, buttons, form fields and so on. Good places to look for further hints include: GNOME Accessibility Project W3C Web Accessibility Initiative Guidelines Questions or comments? Please feel free to contact us . Privacy Policy Copyright (C) 2001-2026 Gentoo Authors Gentoo is a trademark of the Gentoo Foundation, Inc. and of Förderverein Gentoo e.V. The text of this document is distributed under the CC-BY-SA-4.0 license. The Gentoo Name and Logo Usage Guidelines apply. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2F&h=AT0XJcMXkUeprAmDa-P4NVMbkcDVS4C_r74GPaJG59U6tH-3Pe0GcJOGApEfCNFimhPtWMvZGSY8N9xvMsjhv6Kmkcf7_Zbgr7k4gr979GmfHZZmV0EQZzInuxSEIg74GwtbU1BP4qgszhm9 | Facebook Facebook 이메일 또는 휴대폰 비밀번호 계정을 잊으셨나요? 새 계정 만들기 일시적으로 차단됨 일시적으로 차단됨 회원님의 이 기능 사용 속도가 너무 빠른 것 같습니다. 이 기능 사용에서 일시적으로 차단되었습니다. Back 한국어 English (US) Tiếng Việt Bahasa Indonesia ภาษาไทย Español 中文(简体) 日本語 Português (Brasil) Français (France) Deutsch 가입하기 로그인 Messenger Facebook Lite 동영상 Meta Pay Meta 스토어 Meta Quest Ray-Ban Meta Meta AI Meta AI 콘텐츠 더 보기 Instagram Threads 투표 정보 센터 개인정보처리방침 개인정보 보호 센터 정보 광고 만들기 페이지 만들기 개발자 채용 정보 쿠키 AdChoices 이용 약관 고객 센터 연락처 업로드 및 비사용자 설정 활동 로그 Meta © 2026 | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fl.facebook.com%2Fl.php%3Fu%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.instagram.com%252F%26amp%253Bh%3DAT2p3ZpDmkmUkOM9DJZDml9OiloLT6vAykJBn1faFQ50kQ1q7SX6Dz8blKfpC7rbJkDb5Ashmbu4JI_4GqfHdc1LLg_GAQmJlk0TKKlJnV926n4irwjXaTpxRrmtWP9bulw6A8bRxJzUt2lx | Facebook Facebook 이메일 또는 휴대폰 비밀번호 계정을 잊으셨나요? 새 계정 만들기 일시적으로 차단됨 일시적으로 차단됨 회원님의 이 기능 사용 속도가 너무 빠른 것 같습니다. 이 기능 사용에서 일시적으로 차단되었습니다. Back 한국어 English (US) Tiếng Việt Bahasa Indonesia ภาษาไทย Español 中文(简体) 日本語 Português (Brasil) Français (France) Deutsch 가입하기 로그인 Messenger Facebook Lite 동영상 Meta Pay Meta 스토어 Meta Quest Ray-Ban Meta Meta AI Meta AI 콘텐츠 더 보기 Instagram Threads 투표 정보 센터 개인정보처리방침 개인정보 보호 센터 정보 광고 만들기 페이지 만들기 개발자 채용 정보 쿠키 AdChoices 이용 약관 고객 센터 연락처 업로드 및 비사용자 설정 활동 로그 Meta © 2026 | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://devmanual.gentoo.org/tools-reference/index.html | Tools reference – Gentoo Development Guide Get Gentoo! gentoo.org sites gentoo.org Wiki Bugs Forums Packages Planet Archives Sources Infra Status Development Guide Toggle navigation Home Index Contents bash — standard shell cat — file concatenation cut — column concatenation diff and patch — file differences echo — print strings ekeyword — keywording false and true — generating return codes find — finding files grep — text filtering head and tail — line extraction sed — stream editor sort — sorting text tr — character translation uniq — filtering duplicates Eclass reference bash — standard shell x Search Results No results found. Close Master index Tools reference This section provides an overview of various useful standard Unix and Gentoo tools and utilities that may be used within ebuilds or when working with ebuilds. Please keep in mind the need for error handling when using these tools in ebuilds. Contents bash — standard shell cat — file concatenation cut — column concatenation diff and patch — file differences echo — print strings ekeyword — keywording false and true — generating return codes find — finding files grep — text filtering head and tail — line extraction sed — stream editor sort — sorting text tr — character translation uniq — filtering duplicates Questions or comments? Please feel free to contact us . Privacy Policy Copyright (C) 2001-2026 Gentoo Authors Gentoo is a trademark of the Gentoo Foundation, Inc. and of Förderverein Gentoo e.V. The text of this document is distributed under the CC-BY-SA-4.0 license. The Gentoo Name and Logo Usage Guidelines apply. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
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https://www.notion.com/ja/integrations/github | GitHubインテグレーション | アプリをNotion (ノーション)につなげる Notion Notionの機能 Notion AI 構築、文書作成、自動化をAIで エージェント 手動タスクを処理 エンタープライズサーチ 答えがすぐに見つかる AIミーティングノート AIによる完璧な文章 ドキュメント シンプルでパワフルなツール ナレッジベース すべてのナレッジが一か所に プロジェクト いろんなプロジェクトを上手に管理 サイト どんなコンテンツもすばやく公開 今すぐ試してみる AIのユースケースを見る Notion AIの機能を確認 マーケットプレイス 多様なニーズに対応したテンプレートがたくさん インテグレーション 使いたいアプリをNotionにすばやく接続 Webクリッパー ウェブからダウンロードしてNotionに保存 作業を素早くこなせるNotionデスクトップアプリをお試しください アプリをダウンロード メール カレンダー AI エンタープライズ 料金 もっと知る チーム エンジニアリング・プロダクト デザイン マーケティング IT チームの規模 スタートアップ SMB（中小企業） エンタープライズ 学生・教育関係者 学ぶ ヘルプセンター Notionアカデミー ユーザー事例 ブログ コミュニティ パートナープログラム 構築する API テンプレート セキュリティ コンサルタント 営業に問い合わせる ログイン Notionを無料で始める ← インテグレーション GitHub Notionに追加 Overview GitHubは、開発チームや企業が、ソフトウェアを構築・リリース・保守できるように支援するツールです。NotionとGitHubの力でワークフローをつなぎ、チームが1か所でコラボレーションできるようになります。 リンクプレビューを使用して、GitHubのプルリクエストとイシューをNotionに直接取り込むことができます。同期データベースを使用して、完全なGitHubリポジトリをデータベースとしてNotionに取り込んだり、データベースフィルター、ビュー、ロールアップ、リレーションを使用して、チームごとにカスタムビューを作成したりすることが可能です。Notionデータベース内に GitHubプルリクエスト プロパティを作成すると、Notion内のタスクの自動更新が有効になり、最新情報を全員で共有できるようになります。 How to use NotionでGithubコンテンツのプレビューを作成するには 、任意のGithubリンクをNotionに貼り付けて、 プレビューとして貼り付け をクリックします。また、任意のNotionページで「 /github 」と入力すると表示されるメニューを使用して、リンクを直接貼り付けることもできます GitHubリポジトリからNotionデータベースにデータを同期するには 、GitHubリンクをコピーしてNotionに貼り付けて、 データベースとして貼り付ける をクリックします。新しいNotionデータベースが表示され、GitHubプロパティがすべて自動的に追加されます GitHubプルリクエストをNotionデータベース内のアイテムにリンクするには 、右上の + ボタンを使用して新しいプロパティをデータベースに追加し、 GitHubプルリクエスト をクリックします。インテグレーションにより、GitHubプルリクエストのステータスに基づいて、Notionでのタスクのステータスが自動的に更新されます。 NotionのGitHubインテグレーションについて詳しく見る 作成者： Notion カテゴリー エンジニアリング 機能 リンクプレビュー 同期データベース 開発者のサイトへのリンク Webサイト 利用規約/プライバシー メールサポート 問題を報告する 本規約で言及されるサードパーティの商標（ロゴやアイコンを含む）はすべて、各々の所有者に帰属します。「Made by Notion（Notionが作成）」と明記されていない限り、インテグレーションはNotionによりサポートされることも、管理されることもありません。インテグレーションが連携するサードパーティの製品やサービスは、Notionのアプリケーションではありません。それについては、Notionの Master Subscription Agreement（マスターサブスクリプション契約）をご覧ください または 個人利用規約 に定義されています（該当する場合）。インテグレーションを有効にしたり、Notionインテグレーションギャラリーを使用したりすると、Notionの Integration Gallery Terms（インテグレーションギャラリー利用規約）に同意したものとみなされます。 . その他のインテグレーション PortalWith Create Client Portal with Notion STR Desk Sync Vacation Rental data with Notion in seconds VECTOR AI Your AI Partner Emon Sync Outlook Emails to Notion Notixel Automate your data flow between Notion and Microsoft Excel. neuforms the most affordable typeform alternative to build forms 日本語 Cookieの設定 © 2026 Notion Labs, Inc. 会社名 Notionについて 採用情報 セキュリティ ステータス 利用規約とプライバシー プライバシー権 ダウンロード iOS & Android Mac & Windows カレンダー Webクリッパー リソース ヘルプセンター 料金 ブログ コミュニティ インテグレーション テンプレート パートナープログラム Notion (ノーション) － エンタープライズ 小規模ビジネス パーソナル 詳しく見る → | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://devmanual.gentoo.org/appendices/contributing/index.html | Contributing to this document – Gentoo Development Guide Get Gentoo! gentoo.org sites gentoo.org Wiki Bugs Forums Packages Planet Archives Sources Infra Status Development Guide Toggle navigation Home Index Where to find the sources Quick introduction to DevBook XML Style guidelines Further reading Gentoo DevBook XML guide x Search Results No results found. Close Master index Appendices Contributing to this document Contributions for this document are very welcome. Whether you've found a typo or have written an entire new section, the best way to get in touch is via Bugzilla. Please look at the bug list and file a new bug . The editors reserve the right to modify submissions as they see fit. Any substantial changes will of course be discussed with the submitter first — unless explicitly requested, minor typo corrections and formatting fixes will not be discussed. This document is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License . If this is a problem, don't submit anything. This document is produced using the DevBook XML build system. You can download a snapshot of the system as well as the relevant XML files from Git, see the following section . If you'd rather just work with plain text, that's fine too — the formatting can be easily done by someone else (meaning, us). Where to find the sources Currently, sources are hosted on git.gentoo.org . For current Gentoo developers, access is at git+ssh://git@git.gentoo.org/proj/devmanual.git . Non-developers can clone the repository by typing git clone git://anongit.gentoo.org/proj/devmanual.git . The sources are also hosted on GitHub for those who prefer to submit patches using pull requests. To build the devmanual, simply run make in the top directory of the repository. You need xsltproc (from dev-libs/libxslt ) for the XML to HTML conversion, xmllint (from dev-libs/libxml2 ) for validation, and rsvg-convert (from gnome-base/librsvg ) for the SVG to PNG conversion used in some of the figures throughout the document. To check if the document's XML is valid, run make validate in the top-level directory, which will validate all XML files using xmllint . Quick introduction to DevBook XML DevBook XML is heavily based on GuideXML and many tags are similar, if not the same. The main differences occur in layout which are designed to make a large-scale publication easier to produce and manage using a hierarchical tree system. Before starting off you really should first examine the DevBook XML guide in a reasonable amount of depth. Differences from GuideXML Indentation Indent when needed — you should not indent any section flow elements such as <subsection> but do indent tables, lists and definition lists. Do not indent text in ordinary paragraph blocks. Code samples You can use the normal GuideXML tag <pre> when you need no syntax highlighting. When you need syntax highlighting use the <codesample> tag along with a lang attribute — usually you want this to be set to ebuild to syntax highlight ebuild code snippets. Hierarchy The whole document is organized as a tree. Each directory can contain one document. Each document can inherit multiple sub-documents using the <include> flag. You must ensure that the self tag in each document correctly points to the relative path of the document from the root node so that the tree-walking algorithms work correctly. Style guidelines This document is in British English. Submissions in other kinds of English are welcome, but they may have their spelling corrected. Third person form should be used rather than first. This is not a formal document. The writing style is intended to be professional but readable. Questions or comments? Please feel free to contact us . Privacy Policy Copyright (C) 2001-2026 Gentoo Authors Gentoo is a trademark of the Gentoo Foundation, Inc. and of Förderverein Gentoo e.V. The text of this document is distributed under the CC-BY-SA-4.0 license. The Gentoo Name and Logo Usage Guidelines apply. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.notion.com/zh-cn/integrations/github | GitHub集成|用Notion连接你的应用程序 Notion 功能 Notion AI 创造、书写、自动化 代理 处理手动任务 企业搜索 立即查找答案 AI 速记 由 AI 完美撰写 文档 简约而强大 知识库 集中管理你的知识 项目 管理任何项目 网站 即刻发布任何内容 立即开始 探索 AI 用例 了解 Notion AI 的功能 浏览市集 万能模板 查看集成 将你的应用与 Notion 连接 下载网页裁剪器 将网页保存到 Notion 试用桌面端 Notion 应用，享受更快捷的体验 下载应用 邮箱 日历 AI 企业版 价格 探索 团队 工程和产品 设计 市场营销 IT 团队规模 初创公司 中小型企业 企业版 教育 学习 帮助中心 Notion 学院 客户故事 博客 社区 伙伴项目 构建 API 模板 安全 顾问 申请演示 登录 免费获取 Notion ← 集成 GitHub 添加到 Notion Overview GitHub helps development teams and companies build, ship, and maintain their software. Use the power of Notion with GitHub to connect your workflows and help your teams collaborate in one place. Bring GitHub pull requests and issues directly into Notion with link previews. Use a synced database to bring full GitHub repositories into Notion as databases – and use database filters, views, rollups, and relations to create custom views for every team. Create GitHub Pull Request property inside your Notion databases to enable automatic updates of your tasks in Notion and help everyone stay on the same page. How to use To create a preview of GitHub content in Notion , paste any GitHub link into Notion, then select Paste as preview . You can also type /github in any Notion page and a menu will appear, allowing you to paste links directly To sync data from your GitHub repository into a Notion database , copy a GitHub link, paste it into Notion and select Paste as database . A new Notion database will appear, with all GitHub properties automatically added To link your GitHub pull requests to items in your Notion database , just add add a new property to your database using the + button at the top right and select GitHub Pull Requests . The integration will automatically update the status of your tasks in Notion based on the GitHub pull request status Learn more about Notion's GitHub integration 由 Notion 类别 工程 功能 链接预览 同步数据库 开发者链接 网站 条款/隐私 电子邮件支持 报告问题 此处引用的所有第三方商标（包括徽标和图标）均为其各自所有者的财产。除非明确表示为 Notion 产品，Notion 不会为其他集成提供支持或维护。该集成连接的第三方产品或服务不属于 Notion 应用程序（定义见 Notion 的 主订阅协议了解更多信息 或 个人使用条款 ，如适用）。启用任何集成或使用 Notion 集成库，则表示你同意 Notion 的 集成库条款 . 更多集成 PortalWith Create Client Portal with Notion STR Desk Sync Vacation Rental data with Notion in seconds VECTOR AI Your AI Partner Emon Sync Outlook Emails to Notion Notixel Automate your data flow between Notion and Microsoft Excel. neuforms the most affordable typeform alternative to build forms 简体中文 Cookie 设置 © 2026 Notion Labs, Inc. 公司 关于我们 工作机会 安全 状态 条款和隐私 你的隐私权 下载 iOS & Android Mac & Windows 日历 网页剪裁器 资源 帮助中心 定价 博客 社区 集成 模板 合作伙伴项目 Notion适用于 企业 中小型团队 个人 探索更多 → | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://devmanual.gentoo.org/function-reference/index.html | Function reference – Gentoo Development Guide Get Gentoo! gentoo.org sites gentoo.org Wiki Bugs Forums Packages Planet Archives Sources Infra Status Development Guide Toggle navigation Home Index Contents Build functions reference Error functions reference Install functions reference Message functions reference Query functions reference Sandbox functions reference Version functions reference Working with PAM Build functions reference x Search Results No results found. Close Master index Function reference The following functions are available for use in ebuilds: Contents Build functions reference Error functions reference Install functions reference Message functions reference Query functions reference Sandbox functions reference Version functions reference Questions or comments? Please feel free to contact us . Privacy Policy Copyright (C) 2001-2026 Gentoo Authors Gentoo is a trademark of the Gentoo Foundation, Inc. and of Förderverein Gentoo e.V. The text of this document is distributed under the CC-BY-SA-4.0 license. The Gentoo Name and Logo Usage Guidelines apply. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://devmanual.gentoo.org/appendices/index.html | Appendices – Gentoo Development Guide Get Gentoo! gentoo.org sites gentoo.org Wiki Bugs Forums Packages Planet Archives Sources Infra Status Development Guide Toggle navigation Home Index Contents Editor configuration Common problems Further reading Contributing to this document Gentoo DevBook XML guide Contributions TODO list Arch specific notes — x86 Editor configuration x Search Results No results found. Close Master index Appendices This section incorporates various auxiliary documents which may be useful as a reference. Contents Editor configuration Configuring vim and gvim Configuring GNU Emacs Configuring XEmacs for UTF-8 Common problems Further reading Contributing to this document Gentoo DevBook XML guide Contributions TODO list Questions or comments? Please feel free to contact us . Privacy Policy Copyright (C) 2001-2026 Gentoo Authors Gentoo is a trademark of the Gentoo Foundation, Inc. and of Förderverein Gentoo e.V. The text of this document is distributed under the CC-BY-SA-4.0 license. The Gentoo Name and Logo Usage Guidelines apply. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://devmanual.gentoo.org/tasks-reference/index.html | Tasks reference – Gentoo Development Guide Get Gentoo! gentoo.org sites gentoo.org Wiki Bugs Forums Packages Planet Archives Sources Infra Status Development Guide Toggle navigation Home Index Contents Completion files Environment files Init scripts Working with PAM Arch and profile maintenance Completion files x Search Results No results found. Close Master index Tasks reference This section covers various common tasks which may are used by many different ebuilds. Contents Completion files Environment files Init scripts Working with PAM Questions or comments? Please feel free to contact us . Privacy Policy Copyright (C) 2001-2026 Gentoo Authors Gentoo is a trademark of the Gentoo Foundation, Inc. and of Förderverein Gentoo e.V. The text of this document is distributed under the CC-BY-SA-4.0 license. The Gentoo Name and Logo Usage Guidelines apply. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/site/kr/ko/products/security/index.html | Cisco Security 제품 및 솔루션 - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com 한국 제품 및 서비스 Close 솔루션 Close 지원 Close 학습 Close 시스코를 선택해야 하는 이유 Close 파트너 Close 시스코 살펴보기 구매 방법 파트너 KO KR 로그인 시스코 살펴보기 검색 메뉴 닫기 구매 방법 파트너 로그인 KO KR Close Close Close Close Close 안녕하세요. 무엇을 도와드릴까요? 제품 및 서비스 Cisco Security 목표를 달성하고 혁신하세요. 위협은 저희가 해결하겠습니다. 네트워크, 클라우드, 엔드포인트, 이메일에 강력한 보안을 적용하여 어디에서나 중요한 자료를 보호하세요. 개요 리소스 시스코와 연결하고 보호받으세요 01:08 Cisco Security '해커' 연결되는 사용자와 디바이스가 많을수록 복잡성도 커집니다. Cisco Security Cloud를 사용하면 IT 팀에서 더 쉽게 보안을 적용할 수 있으며, 네트워크에 보안을 적용하면 누가 어디에서 일하든 더 안전해집니다. 더 스마트하고 더 강력한 보안 제공 멀티 클라우드 환경 전체에서 조직을 보호하면서 보안 운영은 간소화하고 확장성은 높이며 데이터에 기반한 결과를 도출하세요. Cisco Talos를 사용하면 이 모든 것이 가능합니다. 사용자 경험 개선 장소 및 디바이스 종류와 관계없이 액세스를 제공하고 사전 대응적으로 보안 제어를 추가하여 공격자를 차단하는 완벽한 환경을 구축하세요. 비용 효율적인 방어 제공 복잡성은 줄이고 보안을 적용하면서 벤더를 통합하여 ROI를 개선하세요. 보안 탄력성 강화 통합된 End-to-End 보호가 가치는 극대화하고 위험은 최소화하며 모든 곳에서 보안 격차를 해소하여 진화하는 위협을 방어합니다. 네트워크 전체에서 액세스, 앱, 혁신을 보호하여 안전한 미래를 보장하세요. Cisco Security Cloud 살펴보기 Cisco Secure Firewall 네트워크, 클라우드, 엔드포인트, 이메일 등에서 더 나은 가시성과 실행 가능한 인사이트를 통해 머신 규모에서 최첨단 위협에 자신 있게 대응하세요. 방화벽 선택 주요 보안 제품 Cisco Hypershield 새롭게 출시된 획기적인 보안 아키텍처로, 모든 규모의 기업이 하이퍼스케일러 기술에 액세스할 수 있게 하고 현대적 데이터 센터와 클라우드에 AI 네이티브 보안을 제공합니다. Hypershield 살펴보기 Cisco Secure Access(SSE) Zero Trust를 기반으로 하며 위험을 근본적으로 줄여주는 융합형 사이버 보안 솔루션으로, 어디에서나 모든 것을 안전하게 연결하여 엔드 유저와 IT 직원을 모두 만족시킵니다. Secure Access 살펴보기 Cisco XDR 모든 벡터에서 최첨단 위협을 더 일찍 탐지하고 더 빠른 대응을 위해 영향별로 우선순위를 지정합니다. XDR 살펴보기 Cisco Multicloud Defense 클라우드 전체에서 다각도의 보호를 통해 인바운드 공격과 데이터 유출, 측면 이동을 막습니다. Multicloud Defense 살펴보기 Cisco Duo 강력한 MFA 등의 기능으로 애플리케이션을 보호하고 원활한 액세스를 활성화합니다. 사용자와 디바이스의 신뢰를 구축하고 디바이스에 대한 가시성을 확보하고 모든 앱에 대한 보안 액세스를 활성화하세요. Cisco Duo 살펴보기 Cisco Identity Services Engine(ISE) SDA(Software-Defined Access) 및 자동화를 활용하여 탁월한 보안을 갖춘 NAC(Network Access Control)를 간소화합니다. ISE(Identity Services Engine) 살펴보기 모든 제품 보기 Cisco Security Cloud에서 제공하는 보안 제품 Cisco User Protection Suite 어디에서나 원하는 디바이스에서 원하는 애플리케이션에 안전하게 액세스하세요. 사용자를 겨냥한 위협을 방어하고 하이브리드 업무를 위해 원활한 액세스를 제공합니다. User Protection 살펴보기 Cisco Cloud Protection Suite 하이브리드 및 멀티 클라우드 환경을 위한 강력하고 유연한 프레임워크로 앱과 데이터를 보호하세요. Cloud Protection 살펴보기 Cisco Breach Protection Suite 데이터에 입각한 AI 기반 보안에서 제공하는 통합된 방어 및 맥락 인사이트를 통해 인시던트를 조사하고 우선순위를 지정하며 해결하여 비즈니스를 보호하세요. Breach Protection 살펴보기 고객 사례 및 인사이트 아동 착취 근절을 위해 함께 싸우는 글로벌 파트너십 "Marriot는 오랜 기간 동안 인권 존중과 인신매매 인식 제고를 위한 활동을 벌여 왔습니다. CSAM 근절은 그러한 활동의 연장으로서 아주 중요한 부분입니다. IWF에서는 우리가 해야 할 노력의 수준을 URL 목록으로 제공했고 시스코의 보안 기술 덕분에 손쉽게 적용할 수 있었습니다." Abbe Horswill, 인권 및 사회적 영향 부문 이사 회사: Marriott International 고객 사례 전문 읽기 시스코를 유용하게 활용하는 NFL "경기장, 브로드캐스트 및 팬 관련 보안 조치부터 미국에서 가장 큰 규모의 라이브 스포츠 이벤트를 보호하는 일까지, 경기를 방해하지 않으면서 모든 일을 원활하게 진행하며 경기 당일 미션 크리티컬 운영을 가능하게 하는 데이터와 디바이스를 보호하기 위해서는 올바른 툴과 올바른 팀이 핵심입니다." NFL 시스코와 NFL Super Bowl 보안 Previous Next 보안 솔루션을 더욱 가치 있게 Cisco Security Enterprise Agreement 즉각적인 절감 효과 관리가 용이한 동의서 하나로 보안 소프트웨어 구매의 유연성을 경험해 보세요. 지금 바로 비용 절감하기 보안 서비스 전문가를 통한 비즈니스 보호 투자 가치를 최대화하고, 조직을 보호하기 위해 지속적으로 경계합니다. 자세히 알아보기 보안 인사이트 강화 Cisco Cybersecurity Viewpoints Cisco Cybersecurity Viewpoints와 함께 더 안전한 미래를 목표로 삼으세요. 팟캐스트부터 업계 뉴스까지 전문 콘텐츠를 통해 빠르게 변화하는 세상에서 동향과 연구, 주제를 더 깊이 있게 파악할 수 있습니다. 자세히 살펴보기 빠른 링크 회사 소개 시스코 상담 신청 채용 정보 파트너와 연결 리소스 및 법적 고지 피드백 도움말 약관 개인 정보 보호 정책 쿠키 상표 공급망 투명성 사이트맵 © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://wiki.creativecommons.org/wiki/Frequently_Asked_Questions#how-are-publicity-privacy-and-personality-rights-affected-when-i-apply-a-cc-license | Frequently Asked Questions - Creative Commons Skip to content Creative Commons Menu Who We Are What We Do Licenses and Tools Blog Support Us Search Donate Explore CC Global Network Join a global community working to strengthen the Commons Certificate Become an expert in creating and engaging with openly licensed materials Global Summit Attend our annual event, promoting the power of open licensing Chooser Get help choosing the appropriate license for your work Search Portal Find engines to search openly licensed material for creative and educational reuse Open Source Help us build products that maximize creativity and innovation Frequently Asked Questions English | Français 2025-05-12 19:36:36 UTC About CC What is Creative Commons and what do you do? Is Creative Commons against copyright? What does “Some Rights Reserved” mean? 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They provide basic information, sometimes about fairly complex topics, and will often link to more detailed information. Other CC FAQs: CC0 Public Domain Dedication and Public Domain Mark . “Licensor”, “rights holder”, “owner”, and “creator” may be used interchangeably to refer to the person or entity applying a CC license. Information about the licenses is primarily made with reference to the 4.0 suite, but earlier license versions are mentioned where they differ. Have a question that isn’t answered here? Contact info@creativecommons.org. Creative Commons does not provide legal advice. This FAQ is for informational purposes and is not a substitute for legal advice. It may not cover important issues that affect you. You should consult with your own lawyer if you have questions. About CC What is Creative Commons and what do you do? Creative Commons is a global nonprofit organization that enables sharing and reuse of creativity and knowledge through the provision of free legal tools. 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May I use the Creative Commons logo and buttons? You may download high resolution versions of the Creative Commons logos and use them in connection with your work or your website, provided you comply with our policies . Among other things, if you use the logos on a website or on your work, you may not alter the logos in any respect—such as by changing the font, the proportions, or the colors. CC’s buttons, name, and corporate logo (the “CC” in a circle) are trademarks of Creative Commons. You cannot use them in ways not permitted by our policies unless you first receive express, written permission. This means, for example, that you cannot (without our permission) print your own buttons and t-shirts using CC logos, although you can purchase them in CC’s store . I love Creative Commons. How can I help? Please support CC by making a donation through our support page . Donations can be handled through PayPal or by credit card. You can also support CC by visiting our store . CC always welcomes your feedback, which you can provide by emailing info at creativecommons dot org . You can also participate in CC’s email discussion lists and share feedback and ideas in one of those forums. If you are a software developer, sysadmin, or have other technical expertise, please join our developer community and help build the tools that build the commons. Finally, one of the best ways to support CC is by supporting our causes yourself. Follow our blog to find out about current issues where you can help get involved and spread the word, and advocate for free and open licensing in your own communities. Why does Creative Commons run an annual fundraising campaign? What is the money used for and where does it go? Creative Commons is a global nonprofit organization that enables sharing and reuse of creativity and knowledge through free legal tools, with affiliates all over the world who help ensure our licenses work internationally and raise awareness about our work. Our tools are free, and our reach is wide. In order to… continue developing our licenses and public domain tools to make sure they are legally and technically up-to-date around the world, help creators implement these tools on websites through best practices and individual assistance, enable CC licensing on major content-sharing platforms, enhance CC-licensed resource search and discovery, advocate for CC licensing and open policies in education , science , and culture , and myriad other activities we’re forgetting to mention, such as all the everyday boring but essential operations that go into running an organization …we need $ to make it all happen! For more information, please take a look at our Annual Report . Creative Commons has always relied on the generosity of both individuals and organizations to fund its ongoing operations. It is essential we have the public’s support because it is the creators and users of CC material who make our tools relevant in this digital age. They depend on the tools and services CC provides through their reuse and remix of the rich, open resources available on Wikipedia , Flickr , SoundCloud , Vimeo , Europeana , MIT OpenCourseWare , PLOS , Al Jazeera , and YouTube —just to name a few. Many of these people donate $10, $25, or $50 to CC, to help keep it up and running so we can continue to provide our tools and services for free, as a nonprofit organization. The more people who donate to CC, the more independent it will remain. General License Information What are Creative Commons licenses? Creative Commons licenses provide an easy way to manage the copyright terms that attach automatically to all creative material under copyright . Our licenses allow that material to be shared and reused under terms that are flexible and legally sound. Creative Commons offers a core suite of six copyright licenses. Because there is no single “Creative Commons license,” it is important to identify which of the six licenses you are applying to your material, which of the six licenses has been applied to material that you intend to use, and in both cases the specific version. All of our licenses require that users provide attribution (BY) to the creator when the material is used and shared. Some licensors choose the BY license, which requires attribution to the creator as the only condition to reuse of the material. The other five licenses combine BY with one or more of three additional license elements: NonCommercial (NC), which prohibits commercial use of the material; NoDerivatives (ND), which prohibits the sharing of adaptations of the material; and ShareAlike (SA), which requires adaptations of the material be released under the same license. CC licenses may be applied to any type of work, including educational resources , music , photographs , databases , government and public sector information , and many other types of material . The only categories of works for which CC does not recommend its licenses are computer software and hardware. You should also not apply Creative Commons licenses to works that are no longer protected by copyright or are otherwise in the public domain . Instead, for those works in the worldwide public domain, we recommend that you mark them with the Public Domain Mark . How do CC licenses operate? CC licenses are operative only when applied to material in which a copyright exists, and even then only when a particular use would otherwise not be permitted by copyright. Note that the latest version of CC licenses also applies to rights similar to copyright, such as neighboring rights and sui generis database rights . Learn more about the scope of the licenses. This means that CC license terms and conditions are not triggered by uses permitted under any applicable exceptions and limitations to copyright , nor do license terms and conditions apply to elements of a licensed work that are in the public domain. This also means that CC licenses do not contractually impose restrictions on uses of a work where there is no underlying copyright. This feature (and others) distinguish CC licenses from some other open licenses like the ODbL and ODC-BY , both of which are intended to impose contractual conditions and restrictions on the reuse of databases in jurisdictions where there is no underlying copyright or sui generis database right. All CC licenses are non-exclusive: creators and owners can enter into additional, different licensing arrangements for the same material at any time (often referred to as “dual-licensing” or “multi-licensing”). However, CC licenses are not revocable once granted unless there has been a breach, and even then the license is terminated only for the breaching licensee. Please note that CC0 is not a license; it is a public domain dedication. When CC0 is applied to a work, copyright no longer applies to the work in most jurisdictions around the world. Therefore, references to dual licensing arrangements like the one above are inapplicable to CC0. There are also videos and comics that offer visual descriptions of how CC licenses work. Which is the latest version of the licenses offered by Creative Commons? In November 2013, Creative Commons published the version 4.0 license suite. These licenses are the most up-to-date licenses offered by CC, and are recommended over all prior versions. You can see how the licenses have been improved over time on the license versions page . 4.0 has been drafted to be internationally valid, and will have official translations becoming available after publication. Do Creative Commons licenses affect exceptions and limitations to copyright, such as fair dealing and fair use? No. By design, CC licenses do not reduce, limit, or restrict any rights under exceptions and limitations to copyright, such as fair use or fair dealing . If your use of CC-licensed material would otherwise be allowed because of an applicable exception or limitation, you do not need to rely on the CC license or comply with its terms and conditions. This is a fundamental principle of CC licensing. Who gives permission to use material offered under Creative Commons licenses? Our licenses and legal tools are intended for use by anyone who holds copyright in the material. This is often, but not always, the creator. Creative Commons offers licenses and tools to the public free of charge and does not require that creators or other rights holders register with CC in order to apply a CC license to a work. This means that CC does not have special knowledge of who uses the licenses and for what purposes, nor does CC have a way to contact creators beyond means generally available to the public. CC has no authority to grant permission on behalf of those persons, nor does CC manage those rights on behalf of others. If you would like to obtain additional permissions to use the work beyond those granted by the license that has been applied, or if you’re not sure if your intended use is permitted by the license, you should contact the rights holder . Are Creative Commons licenses enforceable in a court of law? Creative Commons licenses are drafted to be enforceable around the world, and have been enforced in court in various jurisdictions. To CC’s knowledge, the licenses have never been held unenforceable or invalid. CC licenses contain a “severability” clause. This allows a court to eliminate any provision determined to be unenforceable, and enforce the remaining provisions of the license. What happens if someone applies a Creative Commons license to my work without my knowledge or authorization? CC alerts prospective licensors they need to have all necessary rights before applying a CC license to a work. If that is not the case and someone has marked your work with a CC license without your authorization, you should contact that person and tell them to remove the license from your work. You may also wish to contact a lawyer. Creative Commons is not a law firm and cannot represent you or give you legal advice, but there are lawyers who have identified themselves as interested in representing people in CC-related matters . What are the international (“unported”) Creative Commons licenses, and why does CC offer “ported” licenses? One of CC’s goals is ensuring that all of its legal tools work globally, so that anyone anywhere in the world can share their work on globally standard terms. To this end, CC offers a core suite of six international copyright licenses (formerly called the “unported”) that are drafted based largely on various international treaties governing copyright , taking into account as many jurisdiction-specific legal issues as possible. The latest version (4.0) has been drafted with particular attention to the needs of international enforceability. For version 3.0 and earlier, Creative Commons has also offered ported versions of its six core licenses for many jurisdictions (which usually correspond to countries, but not always). These ported licenses are based on the international license suite but have been modified to reflect local nuances in the expression of legal terms and conditions, drafting protocols, and language. The ported licenses and the international licenses are all intended to be legally effective everywhere. CC expects that few, if any, ports will be necessary for 4.0. CC recommends that you take advantage of the improvements in the 4.0 suite explained on the license versions page unless there are particular considerations you are aware of that would require a ported license. Can I include a work licensed with CC BY in a Wikipedia article even though they use a CC BY-SA license? Yes. Works licensed under CC BY may be incorporated into works that are licensed under CC BY-SA. For example, you may incorporate a CC BY photograph into a Wikipedia article so long as you keep all copyright notices intact, provide proper attribution, and otherwise comply with the terms of CC BY. Learn more about the licenses. Can governments and intergovernmental organizations (“IGOs”) use CC licenses? Yes, anyone may use CC licenses for material they own, including governments and IGOs, and these institutions frequently use CC licenses on their copyrightable material . The reasons for doing so vary, and often include a desire to maximize the impact and utility of works for educational and informational purposes, and to enhance transparency. Creative Commons licenses have desirable features that make them the preferred choice over custom licenses. CC licenses are standard and interoperable, which means material published by different creators using the same type of CC license can be translated, modified, compiled, and remixed without legal barriers depending on the particular license applied . Creative Commons licenses are also machine-readable, allowing CC-licensed works to be easily discovered via search engines such as Google. These features maximize distribution, reuse, and impact of works published by governments and IGOs. Though we encourage anyone to use version 4.0, which is internationally valid and may be used by individuals as well as organizations, there is an IGO ported version of 3.0 that IGOs may also use. Read more about how governments and IGOs use and leverage CC licenses and legal tools, considerations for using our licenses, and how they operate in the IGO context. Can children apply Creative Commons licenses to work they create? This issue depends largely on the laws in place where the child lives. In the United States, children can be copyright holders and are entitled to license their works in the same manner as adults. However, they may have the right to disaffirm certain types of legal agreements, including licenses. In many parts of the United States, for example, children have the ability to disaffirm some types of agreements under certain circumstances once they reach the age where they are considered adults within the relevant jurisdiction. We are unaware of any attempt by a licensor to exercise the disaffirmation right with respect to a CC license applied to a work. What are the official translations of the CC licenses and CC0? Official language translations will be available for the 4.0 licenses and CC0. When you license your own work, you may use or link to the text of any available official translation. When you reuse CC-licensed material, you may comply with the license conditions by referring to any available official translation of the license. These translations are linguistic translations of the English version which adhere as closely as possible to the original text. These translations have been done by our affiliates in accordance with the Legal Code Translation Policy and with the oversight and detailed review of the CC legal team. Note that these are equivalents of the original English; these translations are not jurisdiction ported versions . You may find a list of all available translations here . For versions 3.0 and earlier, official translations are not available. Some unofficial translations were made for informational purposes only. (Jurisdiction ported versions of version 3.0 and earlier were generally published in the official language(s) of the appropriate jurisdiction. However, the ported licenses are not equivalent to the international licenses, and do not serve as substitutable references for purposes of complying with the terms and conditions of the licenses.) What is a BY-SA Compatible License? A BY-SA Compatible License is a license officially designated by Creative Commons pursuant to the ShareAlike compatibility process . Once deemed a BY-SA Compatible License, you may use the license to publish your contributions to an adaptation of a BY-SA work. To see the list of BY-SA Compatible Licenses, click here . Learn more about ShareAlike compatibility here . For Licensors Choosing a license What things should I think about before I apply a Creative Commons license? Applying a Creative Commons license to your material is a serious decision. When you apply a CC license, you give permission to anyone to use your material for the full duration of applicable copyright and similar rights. CC has identified some things that you should consider before you apply a CC license, some of which relate to your ability to apply a CC license at all. Here are some highlights: Is the material copyrightable? If not, is it subject to neighboring rights or sui generis database rights ? CC licenses do not apply to material in the public domain . Different countries have different standards for what is in the public domain. Do you own the material you want to license? If not, are you otherwise authorized to license it under the specific CC license you are interested in using? You should not apply a license to material that you do not own or that you are not authorized to license. Are you aware that CC licenses are not revocable ? You are free to stop offering material under a CC license at any time, but this will not affect the rights associated with any copies of your work already in circulation. (Any particular licensee may lose his or her rights after violating the license, but this does not affect continual use of the work by other licensees.) Are you a member of a collecting society ? If you are, you should make sure that you are able to use CC licenses for your materials . Always read the terms and conditions of the specific license you plan to apply. Additionally, there are several terms that may differ in the earlier versions of the license , both unported and ported. If you choose to use a pre-4.0 version or any ported version , clauses such as choice of law may affect your desired choice of license. How should I decide which license to choose? If you are unsure which license best suits your needs, there are plenty of resources to help rights holders choose the right CC license. CC Australia has developed a flow chart that may be useful in helping you settle on the right license for your work. You can also read case studies of others who are using CC licenses. The CC community can also respond to questions, and may have already addressed issues you raise. The CC community email discussion lists and discussion archives may be useful resources. Finally, you may also want to consult with a lawyer to obtain advice on the best license for your needs. Why should I use the latest version of the Creative Commons licenses? The latest version of the Creative Commons licenses is version 4.0. You should always use the latest version of the Creative Commons licenses in order to take advantage of the many improvements described on the license versions page . In particular, 4.0 is meant to be better suited to international use, and use in many different contexts, including sharing data . What if CC licenses have not been ported to my jurisdiction? All CC licenses are intended to work worldwide. Unless you have a specific reason to use a ported license , we suggest you consider using one of the international licenses. 4.0 will support official translations of the international license for those who wish to use the licenses in another language. As of version 4.0, CC is discouraging ported versions, and has placed a hold on new porting projects following its publication until sometime in 2014. At that point, CC will reevaluate the necessity of porting in the future. Should I choose an international license or a ported license? We recommend that you use a version 4.0 international license. This is the most up-to-date version of our licenses, drafted after broad consultation with our global network of affiliates, and it has been written to be internationally valid. There are currently no ports of 4.0, and it is planned that few, if any, will be created. All of the ported licenses are at version 3.0 or earlier, which means licensors using those licenses do not have the benefit of the improvements made in the 4.0 license suite . But even before considering the improvements in 4.0, there are several reasons why the international licenses may be preferable for rights holders, even if the licenses have been ported to their jurisdiction. As an organization, CC itself licenses all of its own content under an international license because, among other reasons, the international licenses are essentially jurisdiction-neutral while remaining effective globally. The neutral nature of the international licenses appeals to many people and organizations, particularly for use in connection with global projects that transcend political borders. Finally, it is important to know that some of the ported licenses contain a choice of law provision, which may be undesirable for your needs. However, some rights holders still choose a license ported to their local jurisdiction because they believe their needs are not sufficiently met by the international licenses. If the licenses have been ported to your jurisdiction and you feel that the ported licenses better account for some aspect of local legislation, then you may wish to consider a ported license. You can use our jurisdiction database to compare international licenses and ports on these issues and others, such as whether a ported license contains a choice of law or forum selection clause. Why should I use the license chooser? What if I don’t? Licensors are not required to use the CC license chooser or provide any information about themselves or their material when applying a CC license to their material. However, using the license chooser enables licensors to take advantage of the “machine readable” layer of CC licenses. Our machine-readable code enhances the discoverability of your work because that code allows software, search engines, and other tools to recognize when something is licensed under a CC license. The code also facilitates attribution: when users click on the CC button placed on your site, they will be linked directly to HTML code that they can cut and paste to provide attribution. How do I apply a Creative Commons license to my material? For online material : Select the license that is appropriate for your material from the CC license chooser and then follow the instructions to include the HTML code. The code will automatically generate a license button and a statement that your material is licensed under a CC license. If you are only licensing part of a work (for example, if you have created a video under a CC license but are using a song under a different license), be sure to clearly mark which parts are under the CC license and which parts are not. The HTML code will also include metadata, which allows the material to be discovered via Creative Commons-enabled search engines . For offline material : Identify which license you wish to apply to your work and either (a) mark your work with a statement such as, “This work is licensed under the Creative Commons [insert description] License. To view a copy of the license, visit [insert url]”; or (b) insert the applicable license buttons with the same statement and URL link. For third-party platforms : Many media platforms like Flickr , YouTube , and SoundCloud have built-in Creative Commons capabilities, letting users mark their material with a CC license through their account settings. The benefit of using this functionality is that it allows other people to find your content when searching on those platforms for CC-licensed material . If the platform where you’re uploading your content does not support CC licensing, you can still identify your content as CC-licensed in the text description of your content. Legally, these three options are the same. The only difference between applying a CC license offline rather than online is that marking a work online with metadata will ensure that users will be able to find it through CC-enabled search engines. CC offers resources on the best practices for marking your material and on how to mark material in different media (.pdf) . Do I need to register with Creative Commons before I obtain a license? No. CC offers its licenses, code, and tools to the public free of charge, without obligation. You do not need to register with Creative Commons to apply a CC license to your material; it is legally valid as soon as you apply it to any material you have the legal right to license. CC does not require or provide any means for creators or other rights holders to register use of a CC license, nor does CC maintain a database of works distributed under Creative Commons licenses. CC also does not require registration of the work with a national copyright agency. What do the terms and conditions of a CC license apply to? Although CC licenses get attached to tangible works (such as photos and novels), the license terms and conditions apply to the licensor’s copyright in the licensed material. The public is granted “permission to exercise” those rights in any medium or format . It is the expression that is protected by copyright and covered by the licenses, not any particular medium or format in which the expression is manifested. This means, for example, that a CC license applied to a digitized copy of a novel grants the public permission under copyright to use a print version of the same novel on the same terms and conditions (though you may have to purchase the print version from a bookstore). Can I apply a Creative Commons license to software? We recommend against using Creative Commons licenses for software. Instead, we strongly encourage you to use one of the very good software licenses which are already available. We recommend considering licenses listed as free by the Free Software Foundation and listed as “open source” by the Open Source Initiative . Unlike software-specific licenses, CC licenses do not contain specific terms about the distribution of source code, which is often important to ensuring the free reuse and modifiability of software. Many software licenses also address patent rights, which are important to software but may not be applicable to other copyrightable works. Additionally, our licenses are currently not compatible with the major software licenses, so it would be difficult to integrate CC-licensed work with other free software. Existing software licenses were designed specifically for use with software and offer a similar set of rights to the Creative Commons licenses. Version 4.0 of CC’s Attribution-ShareAlike (BY-SA) license is one-way compatible with the GNU General Public License version 3.0 (GPLv3). This compatibility mechanism is designed for situations in which content is integrated into software code in a way that makes it difficult or impossible to distinguish the two. There are special considerations required before using this compatibility mechanism. Read more about it here . Also, the CC0 Public Domain Dedication is GPL-compatible and acceptable for software. For details, see the relevant CC0 FAQ entry . While we recommend against using a CC license on software itself, CC licenses may be used for software documentation, as well as for separate artistic elements such as game art or music. Can I apply a Creative Commons license to databases? Yes. CC licenses can be used on databases . In the 4.0 license suite, applicable sui generis database rights are licensed under the same license conditions as copyright. Many governments and others use CC licenses for data and databases. For more detailed information about how CC licenses apply to data and databases, visit our detailed Data FAQ . Could I use a CC license to share my logo or trademark? Creative Commons does not recommend using a CC license on a logo or trademark. While a logo or trademark can be covered by copyright laws in addition to trademark laws, the special purposes of trademarks make CC licenses an unsuitable mechanism for sharing them in most cases. Generally, logos and trademarks are used to identify the origin of a product or service, or to indicate that it meets a specific standard or quality. Allowing anyone to reuse or modify your logo or trademark as a matter of copyright could result in your inability to limit use of your logo or trademark selectively to accomplish those purposes. Applying a CC license to your trademarks and logos could even result in a loss of your trademark rights altogether. See below for more about how to license material that includes a trademark or logo. There are other ways to share your logos and trademarks widely while preserving your trademark rights. Establishing a trademark policy that grants permissions in advance for limited uses is one common alternative. Mozilla , Wikimedia , and Creative Commons have each published policies that accomplish the dual objectives of encouraging reuse and preserving trademark rights. May I apply a Creative Commons license to a work in the public domain? CC licenses should not be applied to works in the worldwide public domain . All CC licenses are clear that they do not have the effect of placing restrictions on material that would otherwise be unrestricted, and you cannot remove a work from the public domain by applying a CC license to it. If you want to dedicate your own work to the public domain before the expiration of applicable copyright or similar rights, use CC’s legally robust public domain dedication . If a work is already in the worldwide public domain, you should mark it with CC’s Public Domain Mark . Note that, in some cases, a work may be in the public domain under the copyright laws of some jurisdictions but not others. For example, U.S. government works are in the public domain under the copyright law of the United States, but may be protected by copyright laws in other jurisdictions. A CC license applied to such a work would be effective (and the license restrictions enforceable) in jurisdictions where copyright protection exists, but would not be operative if U.S. copyright law is determined to be the applicable law. Creators may also apply Creative Commons licenses to material they create that are adapted from public domain works, or to remixed material, databases, or collections that include work in the public domain. However, in each of these instances, the license does not affect parts of the work that are unrestricted by copyright or similar rights. We strongly encourage you to mark the public domain material , so that others know they are also free to use this material without legal restriction. If I take a photograph of another work that is in the public domain, can I apply a CC license to my photo? That depends. You can apply a CC license to your photograph if your photograph constitutes a work of original authorship, a question that varies by jurisdiction. As a general matter, your photograph must involve some creative choices, such as background setting, lighting, angle, or other mark of creativity. In the United States, an exact photographic copy of a public domain work is not subject to copyright because there is no originality (even if there is effort or “sweat” exerted in its creation). In practice, if your photograph is sufficiently creative to attract copyright protection, people will likely have to comply with the license conditions if they reproduce your entire photograph in verbatim form, absent some applicable exception or limitation such as fair use. However, they would not have to comply with the license conditions if they reproduce only those parts of the work in the public domain . This is because your copyright in the adaptation only extends to the material you contributed, not to the underlying work. May I apply a CC license to my work if it incorporates material used under fair use or another exception or limitation to copyright? Yes, but it is important to prominently mark any third party material you incorporate into your work so reusers do not think the CC license applies to that material. The CC license only applies to the rights you have in the work. For example, if your CC-licensed slide deck includes a Flickr image you are using pursuant to fair use, make sure to identify that image as not being subject to the CC license. For more information about incorporating work owned by others, see our page about marking third party content . Read more considerations for licensors here . Rights other than copyright Can I use CC licenses to license rights other than copyright? CC licenses are copyright licenses, but the latest version of CC licenses also cover certain other rights similar to cop | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
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For some odd reason I want to describe it like this: @NotionHQ is like @figmadesign but for information. Nina Ramadhan ninanursita is it just me or its just notion >>>>>>>>>> confluence Ross Simmonds TheCoolestCool Here’s how Notion is coming for its competitors: they have an answer for everything. Storing your important docs in Confluence? Use Notion instead. Managing your work via project management? Notion is better. Relying on Google Docs and Evernote for note-taking? Use Notion. Jeff Shek shekkery There are so many countless times my team has run up to each other - DID YOU KNOW NOTION COULD DO THIS?!?! Thank you SO MUCH for rescuing our souls from the deep pits of JIRA soul-sucking creativity hell. @NotionHQ Sara Soueidan SaraSoueidan Wow, @NotionHQ app makes all the other notes, tasks and project organization apps I used look like apps from the cave age. I’m impressed! 🔥 Steven Schmatz schmatzarella @NotionHQ made a 10x improvement in my team's capability to store knowledge online. 🔥 Ben Burns mrbenburns_ OK folks. I don't say this lightly @NotionHQ is incredible. They beat out Dropbox Paper, Google Docs, Evernote, ToDoIst and Trello for me. I can store images, moodboards, host and share kanban boards, save code snippets... Flexible, powerful, intuitive tool. Check it out. Lauren Harcott laurenharcott #⃣ Love a #slack channel - write action items immediately after meeting 📅Always book next meeting 👀Public channels; RIP to DM's 📋My team has adopted @NotionHQ to share OKR's - great to see progress 🤓Be accountable, call out team members and celebrate together #ManagerChats Andrew Conner connerdelights We have Slack for non-persistent things. And email. Anything important is in Notion. David Flatow DaFlatow . @NotionHQ not only solved a problem for me and my team (well organized collaborative documentation/note-taking), but also fundamentally improved and transformed the way we work together. 简体中文 Cookie 设置 © 2026 Notion Labs, Inc. 公司 关于我们 工作机会 安全 状态 条款和隐私 你的隐私权 下载 iOS & Android Mac & Windows 日历 网页剪裁器 资源 帮助中心 定价 博客 社区 集成 模板 合作伙伴项目 Notion适用于 企业 中小型团队 个人 探索更多 → | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/c/hr_hr/about.html#cisco_c | povijest tvrtke cisco, podaci o tvrtki cisco, informacije o tvrtki cisco - Cisco Skip to Main Content Skip to search Skip to Footer Cisco.com Hrvatska IZBORNIK ZATVORI Proizvodi Podrška Partneri Više Pretraga Prijava Odjava Odabir jezika hr hr Više Prijava Odjava Prijava Imate račun? Prilagođeni sadržaj Vaši proizvodi i podrška Prijava Zaboravili ste korisnički ID i/ili lozinku? Upravljanje računom Trebate račun? Stvori račun Pomoć Odabir jezika hr hr Odabir jezika Proizvodi Podrška Trening i Događanja Kupnja Partneri O tvrtki Cisco O tvrtki Cisco Podaci i informacije Odnosi s analitičarima Nagrade tvrtke Cisco Videozapis o povijesti tvrtke Cisco: 1984. – 2013. Ukratko o tvrtki Rukovodeći tim Državni poslovi Mobilne aplikacije Zaštita privatnosti na mreži RSS sadržaji Naši ljudi Odnosi s investitorima Godišnja izvješća Korporativno upravljanje Financijska izvješća Burzovno izvješće Svi odnosi s investitorima Zašto odabrati Cisco? Pristup kvaliteti Uvidi u poslovanje Studije slučaja / priče o uspjehu naših klijenata Cisco o Ciscu Istraživački centar tvrtke Cisco Korporativna društvena odgovornost Pristupačnost Godišnje izvješće CSR Partneri u zajednici i potpore Zaštita okoliša i održivost Područja utjecaja Naši prioriteti Recikliranje proizvoda Cijela korporativna društvena odgovornost Poslovanje s tvrtkom Cisco Dobit Poslovni kontinuitet Informacijski centar tvrtke Cisco Brojevi za globalni pristup konferencijama tvrtke Cisco Ured za korporativnu strategiju Informacije službe za korisnike Pravne obavijesti Otvoreni kod tvrtke Cisco Prijavljivanje neetičnog ponašanja Centar za sigurnost Informacije o dobavljačima Održivost dobavljača Centar povjerenja Obratite se tvrtki Cisco Cisco Systems, Inc. Grand Centar Hektorovićeva 2 / I 10000 Zagreb Croatia Tel: +385 1 462 8900 Faks: +385 1 462 8909 Obratite se tvrtki Cisco Centri za korisničko iskustvo Karijere Početna stranica karijera Život u tvrtki Cisco Pretraživanje poslova Novosti Povezane značajke Uredništvo Publikacije i proizvodi Trgovina proizvoda tvrtke Cisco Izdavačka djelatnost tvrtke Cisco Publikacije Uključivost i suradnja Uključivost i suradnja Organizacije resursa zaposlenika The bridge to possible --> Slijedite nas Novosti i događaji Uredništvo Događaji Blogovi Zajednica O Nama O Nama Priče klijenata O tvrtki Cisco Priče klijenata Odnosi s investitorima Društvena odgovornost Ekološka održivost Centar za pouzdanost Obratite Nam Se Obratite Nam Se Obratite se tvrtki Cisco Upoznajte naše partnere Pronađite prodavača Surađujte S Nama Karijere Mi smo Cisco Naša priča Postanite partner tvrtke Cisco Web-Mjesta Tvrtke Cisco Meraki Webex Webex Teams Cisco Umbrella Kontakti Povratne informacije Pomoć Karta stranice Uvjeti i odredbe Privatnost Izjava o zaštiti privatnosti Kolačići Kolačići Zaštitni znakovi | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/c/hr_hr/about.html#fw-content | povijest tvrtke cisco, podaci o tvrtki cisco, informacije o tvrtki cisco - Cisco Skip to Main Content Skip to search Skip to Footer Cisco.com Hrvatska IZBORNIK ZATVORI Proizvodi Podrška Partneri Više Pretraga Prijava Odjava Odabir jezika hr hr Više Prijava Odjava Prijava Imate račun? Prilagođeni sadržaj Vaši proizvodi i podrška Prijava Zaboravili ste korisnički ID i/ili lozinku? Upravljanje računom Trebate račun? Stvori račun Pomoć Odabir jezika hr hr Odabir jezika Proizvodi Podrška Trening i Događanja Kupnja Partneri O tvrtki Cisco O tvrtki Cisco Podaci i informacije Odnosi s analitičarima Nagrade tvrtke Cisco Videozapis o povijesti tvrtke Cisco: 1984. – 2013. Ukratko o tvrtki Rukovodeći tim Državni poslovi Mobilne aplikacije Zaštita privatnosti na mreži RSS sadržaji Naši ljudi Odnosi s investitorima Godišnja izvješća Korporativno upravljanje Financijska izvješća Burzovno izvješće Svi odnosi s investitorima Zašto odabrati Cisco? Pristup kvaliteti Uvidi u poslovanje Studije slučaja / priče o uspjehu naših klijenata Cisco o Ciscu Istraživački centar tvrtke Cisco Korporativna društvena odgovornost Pristupačnost Godišnje izvješće CSR Partneri u zajednici i potpore Zaštita okoliša i održivost Područja utjecaja Naši prioriteti Recikliranje proizvoda Cijela korporativna društvena odgovornost Poslovanje s tvrtkom Cisco Dobit Poslovni kontinuitet Informacijski centar tvrtke Cisco Brojevi za globalni pristup konferencijama tvrtke Cisco Ured za korporativnu strategiju Informacije službe za korisnike Pravne obavijesti Otvoreni kod tvrtke Cisco Prijavljivanje neetičnog ponašanja Centar za sigurnost Informacije o dobavljačima Održivost dobavljača Centar povjerenja Obratite se tvrtki Cisco Cisco Systems, Inc. Grand Centar Hektorovićeva 2 / I 10000 Zagreb Croatia Tel: +385 1 462 8900 Faks: +385 1 462 8909 Obratite se tvrtki Cisco Centri za korisničko iskustvo Karijere Početna stranica karijera Život u tvrtki Cisco Pretraživanje poslova Novosti Povezane značajke Uredništvo Publikacije i proizvodi Trgovina proizvoda tvrtke Cisco Izdavačka djelatnost tvrtke Cisco Publikacije Uključivost i suradnja Uključivost i suradnja Organizacije resursa zaposlenika The bridge to possible --> Slijedite nas Novosti i događaji Uredništvo Događaji Blogovi Zajednica O Nama O Nama Priče klijenata O tvrtki Cisco Priče klijenata Odnosi s investitorima Društvena odgovornost Ekološka održivost Centar za pouzdanost Obratite Nam Se Obratite Nam Se Obratite se tvrtki Cisco Upoznajte naše partnere Pronađite prodavača Surađujte S Nama Karijere Mi smo Cisco Naša priča Postanite partner tvrtke Cisco Web-Mjesta Tvrtke Cisco Meraki Webex Webex Teams Cisco Umbrella Kontakti Povratne informacije Pomoć Karta stranice Uvjeti i odredbe Privatnost Izjava o zaštiti privatnosti Kolačići Kolačići Zaštitni znakovi | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
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https://wp.me/pAa13-o5 | Dear Web startups: Buying local isn’t just for food – Portland Oregon startups, tech, news, events, jobs, and community . Search for: Portland Oregon startups, tech, news, events, jobs, and community Portland startup and tech news, jobs, and events #pdx 🎧 Podcast Newsletter Community People Jobs Asks & Offers About Help Search Close Menu Close 🎧 Podcast Newsletter Community People Jobs Asks & Offers About Help Search for: Dear Web startups: Buying local isn’t just for food Rick Turoczy on April 24, 2009 Every once in a while, I get something stuck in my craw that causes me to get up on my high horse. Sometimes I then convince that high horse to climb up on a soapbox. And then I take on a holier-than-thou stance and pontificate on something which has been irking me. This would be one such occasion. (And, fair warning, there’s another one coming soon. [UPDATE] And here that rant is .) Something has been bugging me. And if you’ve got a sec, I’d like to lay it all out there. And to be candid, remember I’m only taking the time to bitch about it because I think we could be fixing something that would help the Web and mobile startups in the Silicon Forest get the recognition they so richly deserve. And it’s really easy to fix. Think globally, buy locally If you’re a startup on the Web or on mobile, I’ve got news for you: buying local isn’t just a mantra for purchasing food and goods, it’s a mantra I use for purchasing pretty much everything. Let me give you an example: I could use Google Analytics and Woopra and MyBlogLog for free (and I often do), but I pay to use Clicky . Why? Because I’m an idiot? No. (Well, okay that’s debatable.) But I pay for Clicky because I like to buy local products . And I like to support local startups. And I like to put my money where my mouth is. I would have to assume that I am not alone in this regard. I would assume that there are any number of Portlanders and Oregonians and Silicon Forest creatures who feel exactly the same way. And I’m sure there are people, like me, across the globe who want to buy products and services from their neighbors, before they spend their money anywhere else. People like to support their local economy. By and large, people are proud of where they live. It’s kinda why they chose to be in the locality in which they reside. And they generally want to see their communities get better and better, not worse and worse. Spending money locally helps. Here’s another little interesting tidbit: Personally, I happen to be more forgiving of local companies. I give them a little more leeway. Kind of like that crazy uncle. Don’t act like you don’t know what I’m talking about. Globally accessible markets cause local positioning problems Now we come to the crux of the problem. At some point, during the dotcom boom, we all discovered that anyone, anywhere could purchase our products and services over the Web. As such, everyone tried to obfuscate their location. Why? Because in those days, given the choice between trusting someone on the Web and using a local brick-and-mortar joint was the bone of contention. So Amazon wasn’t a “great Seattle company” and Google wasn’t “located in scenic Mountain View, California.” Instead we were all citizens of the Web. Part of the global economy as it were. We didn’t want to highlight where we were because we wanted to seem accessible to everyone, everywhere in this brave new world. That was fine when the Web was a new deal. But it doesn’t really play so well anymore. Today, I can choose from any 20 services that do practically the same thing on the Web—no matter what that thing is. Being on the Web isn’t so special anymore. All things being equal, what’s the one differentiator I have to influence my purchase decision? That’s right: location, location, location. Why I’m especially so effing whiny about this Not only do l love to use local products, I love to write about local products. And I love finding local products that are either brand spanking new or that haven’t had time to promote themselves. I like to help developers who are doing unspeakably awesome things by, well, speaking about them. But you see, when people aren’t obvious about where they are, it’s really difficult to figure out what is a local company and what isn’t. How difficult? Well, here’s the general workflow I go through every time I try to verify a new tip about a purported Silicon Forest Web or mobile startup (Hint: most of you are making it way too hard to figure out where you’re located): Go to the site. How often is the location on the home page? About 0% of the time. Not that it needs to be. Just being thorough. Go to the product’s or developer’s Twitter page. I’d say that about 10% of the time, this is a successful pursuit that results in verifying the location of the product—but that’s only if a Twitter entity exists. Go to the About page. Like the home page, there is rarely any information here about the company location. Maybe 5% of the time. Go to the Contact Us page. Ah ha! This is going to be the gold mine, right? I mean, there’s going to be a phone number or a mailing address or something, right? Dead wrong. So many people are still so wrapped up in the “try to look international and global by not telling people where we are” crap that you know what the contact page generally has on it? Right. A form. And little else. Usually, I have more luck with the Twitter page, but I’ll still give this a 10% chance of divining the location of a startup or project. Go to the Privacy and Terms of Use pages. WTF? Why would anyone go to the Privacy and Terms of Use pages? Well, I’ll tell you my friend: this is about the only spot that I can consistently find location information. I’d say about 75% of the time this is how I determine the location of any given site. Why? Because way down at the bottom of the Privacy and Terms statements that we all copy and reuse, there is a little section that talks about jurisdiction for settling disputes. This jurisdiction usually tells me they’re in the “state of Oregon.” Let me repeat that: 75% of the time, this is the ONLY PLACE THAT LOCATION IS LISTED . And that just makes me sad. My point of last resort? Run a whois lookup on the domain. But I have to be really, really interested in knowing where the company is. Still, I wind up doing this about 10% of the time. Yes. I know that adds up to 110%. But I wasn’t counting the 10% of the Twitter profiles in the 100% of the site. Quit trying to change the subject. I only find this information because I’m extra diligent about trying to find the location. I can’t imagine a casual user is going to go to this sort of trouble. That means you may be missing out on some very valuable local users and fans. And that’s extremely troubling to me. Good news! Fixing the problem is easy No one likes an unhappy ending. Or assholes who present a problem without presenting a solution. So, here’s the solution: consider adding your actual physical location to your About and Contact Us pages. It doesn’t have to be major. It doesn’t have to be overwhelming. But you should do it. I can guarantee that there are any number of Silicon Forest types who will appreciate it. I’ll thank you for it. Would be customers will become actual customers. And more people will realize how many exceedingly awesome products, services, and companies call the Silicon Forest home. Actually, this goes for any startup. Anywhere. Period. Location, location, location. Trust me on this one. We now return you to your regularly scheduled startup cheerleading, already in progress. Category: #featured , Features , Local , Location , Startups , Web Tag: buy local , globally , locally , Startups Post navigation Previous: Previous post: Want Twitter search analytics done right? Portland’s Clicky may have nailed it Next: Next post: Verso-tile: The Unofficial Apple Weblog (TUAW) gains a Portland-based Mac fanatic Published by Rick Turoczy More than mildly obsessed with the Portland startup community. Founder and editor at Silicon Florist. Cofounder and general manager at PIE. Follow me on Twitter: @turoczy View all posts by Rick Turoczy 23 Comments Portland should be ordering dogfood by the truckload « Silicon Florist February 2, 2011 at 2:53 pm […] [Editor: Given the Startup America Partnership announcement, it seemed an appropriate time to release the latest post from guest writer Dave Chase. It's a piece calling the City of Portland to action by encouraging them to shop locally as far as technology. It's a similar stance to "Buying local isn't just for food."] […] Do you know the importance of a SkyLedger? Awesome Web based bookkeeping and accounting at your fingertips « Silicon Florist November 4, 2010 at 10:46 am […] right. You can get awesome Web based bookkeeping and shop locally with SkyLedger from Lake Oswego based Cloudmanic Labs. SkyLedger will change the way you look at […] BarCamp Portland 4 could use your help « Silicon Florist October 14, 2010 at 9:02 am […] here in Portland. I firmly believe that companies who can step up to sponsor these events are fostering the survival, development, and maturation of the Portland startup and tech community. What’s more, a little bit goes a long […] mikefedyk (Mike Fedyk) January 9, 2010 at 6:55 pm Dear Web startups: Buying local isn’t just for food http://siliconflorist.com/2009/04/24/dear-web-startups-buying-local-isnt-just-for-food/ Eat your vegetables—or maybe someone else’s—with Veggie Trader | Silicon Florist May 1, 2009 at 12:38 am […] Trader’s service promises to keep things local and sustainable. (Look at me. I’m on a buying local […] Why I spent $4000 to attend free events last year | Silicon Florist April 30, 2009 at 11:42 pm […] that other rant at which I was hinting in my last rant? No? Well whether your remember it or not, here we […] kriswallsmith (Kris Wallsmith) April 27, 2009 at 11:53 pm Here y’go! RT @siliconflorist : In bloom: Dear Web startups: Buying local isn’t just for food http://is.gd/unAd JohnChilson (John Chilson) April 27, 2009 at 4:20 pm Dear Web startups: Buying local isn’t just for food: http://tinyurl.com/d327f3 [from siliconflorist.com]. Steve Woodward April 27, 2009 at 10:40 am Right on, Rick. This was a major problem when I was doing tech reporting for The Oregonian. I went through the same detective work to find out the locations of companies. California and Washington companies were relatively transparent, but Oregon companies often operated as though they were in stealth mode. It was a major irritant, and it made me wonder whether they were ashamed of being based in Oregon. I felt I couldn’t quite trust a company that wouldn’t tell me where it was based. Rick Turoczy April 26, 2009 at 12:41 pm @Completely Disagree It’s a shame you posted anonymously, becomes I’m really curious as to how indicating your location causes one to “alienate customers.” I’d also love to know how providing a means of contacting you constitutes “vanity.” Hopefully, you’ll get the chance to swing back by and provide some additional insight in this regard. Complelety Disagree April 26, 2009 at 12:26 pm Completely disagree. Web startups exist to serve people on the web. That’s great if you want to support them locally, but they have no obligation to alienate customers by putting a geographic spin on their marketing message (unless they serve a specific geography, like you). In this economy, most people just want to know within 10 seconds “what can you do for me?”. There’s decreasing tolerance for vanity pages like “Contact Us” and “About Us”. Betsy Richter April 25, 2009 at 6:48 pm I really like it when you get “all effing whiny.” I’d encourage you to do it more often, in fact! Bruce Christensen April 25, 2009 at 7:35 am Rick, I immediately went to the About page on our introductory blog ( http://party2point0.wordpress.com/about/ )and disclosed our location, along with every location that is supporting the development of our new venture. I have notified the development team that we will have our address and phone number on each of the party game sites offered on the network. Thanks for reminding us that we are blessed to have the support of great local people. Lisa April 25, 2009 at 7:09 am Thanks Rick for getting this out on the table. I share the same beef for companies that buy services from out of the state, or VCs who claim that “No one in Portland is suitable for (fill in the blank) job.” That thinking is so elitist and it must end. DianaOfPortland (DianaOfPortland) April 25, 2009 at 1:32 am RT @siliconflorist :In bloom: Dear Web startups: Buying local isn’t just for food http://is.gd/unAd jeffbrandt (jeffbrandt) April 25, 2009 at 12:56 am Good blog on SiliconFlorist Buying local http://is.gd/unAd stephousenet (Stephouse Networks) April 24, 2009 at 11:42 pm @siliconflorist post on buying from local tech biz (web focus). RT Dear Web startups: Buying local isn’t just for food http://is.gd/unAd SiliconFarmer (Greg Peek) April 24, 2009 at 10:08 pm RT @siliconflorist In bloom: Dear Web startups: Buying local isn’t just for food http://is.gd/unAd katzpdx (Jeff Katz) April 24, 2009 at 10:00 pm RT @siliconflorist : In bloom: Dear Web startups: Buying local isn’t just for food http://is.gd/unAd siliconflorist (Silicon Florist) April 24, 2009 at 9:57 pm In bloom: Dear Web startups: Buying local isn’t just for food http://is.gd/unAd Diana Larsen April 24, 2009 at 5:32 pm I agree, and I think it’s important to walk the talk. That’s why we included our location on our website when we redesigned it last year. http://futureworksconsulting.com/get-in-touch So I RT’d your tweet too. 🙂 Jeff Katz April 24, 2009 at 2:21 pm and if I could form a complete and accurate sentence, I would have said this instead: “Every reader reading this blog needs to send this post to all of their friends. Must be the sun 🙂 Jeff Katz April 24, 2009 at 2:15 pm Excellent, excellent, excellent post. Every reader this blog needs to send this post to all of their friends. Comments are closed. 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https://devmanual.gentoo.org/appendices/contributors/index.html | Contributions – Gentoo Development Guide Get Gentoo! gentoo.org sites gentoo.org Wiki Bugs Forums Packages Planet Archives Sources Infra Status Development Guide Toggle navigation Home Index Gentoo DevBook XML guide TODO list x Search Results No results found. Close Master index Appendices Contributions This page lists the contributions to the Gentoo Development Guide: Ciaran McCreesh < ciaran.mccreesh@blueyonder.co.uk > Main content Grant Goodyear < g2boojum@gentoo.org > Here documents Aaron Walker < ka0ttic@gentoo.org > Completion files Robert Coie < rac@gentoo.org > Configuring XEmacs for UTF-8 Tom Martin < slarti@gentoo.org > Configuring GNU Emacs , Conflicting USE flags Paul Varner < fuzzyray@gentoo.org > RPM sources Ilya Volynets-Evenbakh < iluxa@gentoo.org > MIPS ABIs Diego Pettenò < flameeyes@gentoo.org > Working with PAM , aclocal and m4 files Fernando J. Pereda < ferdy@gentoo.org > Arch specific notes — Alpha Simon Stelling < blubb@gentoo.org > Arch specific notes — AMD64/EM64T Alin Dobre < alin@gentoo.org > echo — print strings Joseph Jezak < josejx@gentoo.org > Arch specific notes — PPC Ursula Maplehurst < plasm@roo.me.uk > Previous maintainer (XSL stylesheets, legacy Developer Handbook content) Mark Loeser < halcy0n@gentoo.org > XSL stylesheets, previous maintainer Petteri Räty < betelgeuse@gentoo.org > Ebuild writing , Eclass writing guide , Dependencies , Misc Ulrich Müller < ulm@gentoo.org > Quickstart ebuild guide , Virtuals , Ebuild writing , Ebuild maintenance , Configuring GNU Emacs , Gentoo DevBook XML guide , RELAX NG schema, XSL stylesheets, eclass conversion Mike Pagano < mpagano@gentoo.org > News items Markus Meier < maekke@gentoo.org > Misc Markos Chandras < hwoarang@gentoo.org > Misc Xavier Neys < neysx@gentoo.org > GuideXML guide Daniel Robbins < drobbins@gentoo.org > GuideXML guide Jeremy Olexa < darkside@gentoo.org > USE flags Julian Ospald < hasufell@gentoo.org > Common mistakes , find — finding files Alexandre Rostovtsev < tetromino@gentoo.org > Slotting Göktürk Yüksek < gokturk@gentoo.org > Projects , Variables , Package and category metadata.xml , Eclass writing guide , Gentoo DevBook XML guide , search functionality Michael Orlitzky < mjo@gentoo.org > Users and groups , Eclass writing guide Michał Górny < mgorny@gentoo.org > General concepts , Ebuild writing , EAPI 8 , Ebuild maintenance Brian Evans < grknight@gentoo.org > EAPI usage and description , Variables , Patching with eapply Lucas Ramage < ramage.lucas@protonmail.com > Search functionality Mike Frysinger < vapier@gentoo.org > Clean patch howto Sam James < sam@gentoo.org > Eclass writing guide , Keywording and stabilization Questions or comments? Please feel free to contact us . Privacy Policy Copyright (C) 2001-2026 Gentoo Authors Gentoo is a trademark of the Gentoo Foundation, Inc. and of Förderverein Gentoo e.V. The text of this document is distributed under the CC-BY-SA-4.0 license. The Gentoo Name and Logo Usage Guidelines apply. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
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https://pdimagearchive.org/images/56739446-045c-4ec5-b066-9a7f41067a7f | ‘The Romance of the Future (With Kinetoscopic Illustrations)’ by Albert Robida from “The End of Books”, Scribner's Magazine (1894) | Public Domain Image Archive Public Domain Image Archive from About Sources Buy Prints Donate or Browse by artist century style theme tag all Select an Option Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Browse by… Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Change View Catalog View Infinite View Shuffle View Featured on PDR in the collection Octave Uzanne’s “The End of Books” (1894) The end of books has been declared many times. Over a century before the invention of the e-reader and the meteoric rise of the audiobook and podcast, ardent French bibliophile Octave Uzanne (1851–1931) wrote a story, inspired by rapid advances in phonographic technology, imagining how printed text might disappear. Read More on The Public Domain Review … Also appearing in the collection… Other works by the artist in the archive… The Romance of the Future (With Kinetoscopic Illustrations) Artist Date 1894 From “The End of Books”, Scribner's Magazine Source Internet Archive / University of Toronto Libraries More From Internet Archive 3257 images on PDIA University of Toronto Libraries 430 images on PDIA Underlying Rights Public Domain Worldwide Digital Rights Unclear No associated rights statement on Internet Archive We offer this info as guidance only Image Size 794 x 1100 Higher res available? Download Image Themes Technology The Future Tags couples foliage romance inventions reclining retrofuturism The Public Domain Image Archive is run by The Public Domain Review , a project registered in the UK as a Community Interest Company (#11386184), a category of company which exists primarily to benefit a community or with a view to pursuing a social purpose, with all profits having to be used for this purpose. We rely on donations from readers. Please consider supporting the project . About Sources Prints for sale Donate Email contact: [email protected] What is the Public Domain? Rights Labelling Reusing Images Privacy Policy Returns and Refunds Policy Terms and Conditions Subscribe to Our Newsletter X Bluesky | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://pdimagearchive.org/galleries/tags/ships | Images for Tag “ships” | Public Domain Image Archive Public Domain Image Archive from About Sources Buy Prints Donate or Browse by artist century style theme tag all Select an Option Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Browse by… Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Change View Catalog View Infinite View Shuffle View Images for Tag “ships” The Public Domain Image Archive is run by The Public Domain Review , a project registered in the UK as a Community Interest Company (#11386184), a category of company which exists primarily to benefit a community or with a view to pursuing a social purpose, with all profits having to be used for this purpose. We rely on donations from readers. Please consider supporting the project . About Sources Prints for sale Donate Email contact: [email protected] What is the Public Domain? Rights Labelling Reusing Images Privacy Policy Returns and Refunds Policy Terms and Conditions Subscribe to Our Newsletter X Bluesky | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
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https://devmanual.gentoo.org/profiles/index.html | Profiles – Gentoo Development Guide Get Gentoo! gentoo.org sites gentoo.org Wiki Bugs Forums Packages Planet Archives Sources Infra Status Development Guide Toggle navigation Home Index Contents Profiles categories file Profiles info_ files Profiles make.defaults file Profiles package.mask file Profiles packages file Profiles updates/ directory Profiles use.desc and use.local.desc files Profiles use.mask file Eclass writing guide Profiles categories file x Search Results No results found. Close Master index Profiles This section provides details on the profiles/ directory. All of these files are also documented in man portage , but the canonical reference for profiles is in the Package Manager Specification . Portage-specific behaviour must not be relied upon in the repository. Contents Profiles categories file Profiles info_ files Profiles make.defaults file Profiles package.mask file Profiles packages file Profiles updates/ directory Profiles use.desc and use.local.desc files Profiles use.mask file Questions or comments? Please feel free to contact us . Privacy Policy Copyright (C) 2001-2026 Gentoo Authors Gentoo is a trademark of the Gentoo Foundation, Inc. and of Förderverein Gentoo e.V. The text of this document is distributed under the CC-BY-SA-4.0 license. The Gentoo Name and Logo Usage Guidelines apply. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
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https://devmanual.gentoo.org/index.html | Master index – Gentoo Development Guide Get Gentoo! gentoo.org sites gentoo.org Wiki Bugs Forums Packages Planet Archives Sources Infra Status Development Guide Toggle navigation Home Index Contents Full contents Quickstart ebuild guide General concepts Ebuild writing Ebuild maintenance Eclass writing guide Profiles Keywording and stabilization Tasks reference Function reference Eclass reference Tools reference Hosted projects Arch specific notes Appendices Master index Quickstart ebuild guide x Search Results No results found. Close Master index This document is an ongoing work in progress. It contains gaps, inaccuracies, omissions, typos and the occasional outright lie. The intent is to make a handbook giving developers and users correct, detailed, up to date technical content. Contributors Ciaran McCreesh, Grant Goodyear, Aaron Walker, Robert Coie, Tom Martin, Paul Varner, Ilya Volynets-Evenbakh, Diego Pettenò, Fernando J. Pereda, Simon Stelling, Alin Dobre, Joseph Jezak, Ursula Maplehurst, Mark Loeser, Petteri Räty, Ulrich Müller, Mike Pagano, Markus Meier, Markos Chandras, Xavier Neys, Daniel Robbins, Jeremy Olexa, Julian Ospald, Alexandre Rostovtsev, Göktürk Yüksek, Michael Orlitzky, Michał Górny, Brian Evans, Lucas Ramage, Mike Frysinger, Sam James Contributions are encouraged. See the Contributing to this document section for how to get started. The Contributions section lists specific contributions to this manual. Contents Quickstart ebuild guide General concepts Ebuild writing Ebuild maintenance Eclass writing guide Profiles Keywording and stabilization Tasks reference Function reference Eclass reference Tools reference Hosted projects Arch specific notes Appendices Full contents Quickstart ebuild guide General concepts The basics of Autotools Configuration file protection Copyright policy Dependencies Ebuild revisions Emerge and ebuild relationships Filesystem Git to RSYNC Install destinations Licenses Mailing lists Manifest Mirrors News items Overlay Package collisions Package maintainers Position Independent Code The Portage cache Projects Sandbox Slotting The Gentoo repository USE flags User environment Virtuals Ebuild writing Ebuild file format EAPI usage and description USE flag conditional code Error handling Users and groups Messages Variables Using eclasses Ebuild phase functions pkg_pretend pkg_nofetch pkg_setup src_unpack Version Control System (VCS) sources RPM sources Other archive formats src_prepare Patching with eapply Autopackage src_configure Configuring a package src_compile Configuring build environment Building a package No build system src_test src_install Controllable compression pkg_preinst pkg_postinst pkg_prerm pkg_postrm pkg_config pkg_info Miscellaneous files Package and category metadata.xml Patches User-submitted ebuilds Common mistakes Ebuild maintenance Adding a new ebuild Git for Gentoo developers Package and slot moves Removing ebuilds and packages Eclass writing guide Profiles Profiles categories file Profiles info_ files Profiles make.defaults file Profiles package.mask file Profiles packages file Profiles updates/ directory Profiles use.desc and use.local.desc files Profiles use.mask file Keywording and stabilization Keywording concepts and policy Keywording workflow and procedures Arch and profile maintenance Tasks reference Completion files Environment files Init scripts Working with PAM Function reference Build functions reference Error functions reference Install functions reference Message functions reference Query functions reference Sandbox functions reference Version functions reference Eclass reference Tools reference bash — standard shell cat — file concatenation cut — column concatenation diff and patch — file differences echo — print strings ekeyword — keywording false and true — generating return codes find — finding files grep — text filtering head and tail — line extraction sed — stream editor sort — sorting text tr — character translation uniq — filtering duplicates Hosted projects Arch specific notes Arch specific notes — Alpha Arch specific notes — AMD64/EM64T Arch specific notes — MIPS Arch specific notes — PPC Arch specific notes — SPARC Arch specific notes — x86 Appendices Editor configuration Configuring vim and gvim Configuring GNU Emacs Configuring XEmacs for UTF-8 Common problems Further reading Contributing to this document Gentoo DevBook XML guide Contributions TODO list Questions or comments? Please feel free to contact us . Privacy Policy Copyright (C) 2001-2026 Gentoo Authors Gentoo is a trademark of the Gentoo Foundation, Inc. and of Förderverein Gentoo e.V. The text of this document is distributed under the CC-BY-SA-4.0 license. The Gentoo Name and Logo Usage Guidelines apply. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://support.atlassian.com/opsgenie/docs/send-voice-and-sms-notifications/ | Send voice and SMS notifications | Opsgenie | Atlassian Support Skip to main content Opsgenie Support Apps Get started Documentation Resources Contact us Sign in Sign in Opsgenie Cloud Documentation Get started with Opsgenie as a user Learn how to use Opsgenie as a user Configure your profile View your on-call schedule View who is on-call How to get your first alert notification Manage alerts through their lifecycle Track user events Get started with Opsgenie as a stakeholder Get started with Opsgenie as an admin Understand the basic admin tasks in Opsgenie Welcome to Opsgenie Read Opsgenie's Quickstart guide Get Opsgenie ready to receive alerts Invite users and manage their roles Add, invite, update, and delete users Learn user roles and permissions Search syntax for users Learn about Opsgenie's integrations Set up an integrated tool Create and manage teams What are teams in Opsgenie? Create a team and add members Configure a team dashboard Build and manage on-call schedules Build an on-call schedule How do escalations work in Opsgenie? Manage on-call schedules and rotations Create an on-call schedule with a daily rotation Create an on-call schedule with weekday/weekend rotation Create an on-call schedule with business and off-hours Override an on-call schedule Make an informed migration decision Plan your Opsgenie migration and schedule your date What to expect from Opsgenie migration? What are my options for migrating from Opsgenie? Set up a migration demo account to test migration Schedule an Opsgenie migration Understand your post-migration tasks Prepare for data migration after scheduling your date What is the migration guide and how to use it Get started with Opsgenie migration as an admin Managing operations in Compass and Jira Service Management at the same time What happens when Opsgenie is turned off? How to manually turn off Opsgenie when ready Migrate Opsgenie when working with an Atlassian partner How migration changes when working with an Atlassian partner Common migration challenges and how to manage them Review and approve billing for Opsgenie migration What to do if Opsgenie migration billing is rejected or expired Why you can’t schedule your Opsgenie migration? Migrate Opsgenie to Jira Service Management What changes when you migrate to Jira Service Management Feature changes and deprecations in Jira Service Management How to switch Opsgenie phone numbers to Twilio Understanding Opsgenie integration changes Migrate Opsgenie to Compass What changes when you migrate to Compass Feature changes and deprecations in Compass Understanding Opsgenie integration changes in Compass How Opsgenie features change after migration Alerts after migration On-call schedules after migration Incident management after migration Services after migration Integrations after migration Alert actions and policies after migration Analytics and reporting after migration Alert notifications after migration Teams after migration Advanced alert configurations after migration Maintenance after migration Incoming call routing after migration Access management after migration Stakeholder management after migration Data encryption after migration Support coverage after migration Opsgenie mobile app after migration Learn how Opsgenie works Supported platforms, time zones, and other references Supported countries for sending SMS and voice calls Integration, OEC, SDK, Android and other download files Outbound traffic static IP list Troubleshoot connectivity issues Time constraints and time zones Supported time zone IDs Supported locale IDs Search logs Supported web browsers What are the limitations of the Essentials plan? Checks to do after an Opsgenie site name change Inbound traffic static IP list Opsgenie's data residency European service region Opsgenie data residency Manage your alerts in Opsgenie Learn about alert management in Opsgenie Navigate the alerts list Search queries for alerts Alert creation flow Alert fields Alert notifications flow What is alert de-duplication? Who are alert responders? Update alert priority level Manage alert lifecycle with alert actions How to use alert actions Acknowledge and unacknowledge an alert Snooze an alert Escalate an alert Close and delete an alert Add a responder to an alert Add a note or attachment to an alert Assign an owner to an alert Set up a custom action for an alert Update an alert's message Update an alert's description Perform bulk actions on alerts Use alert callbacks Create alert policies to control the notification flow Create and manage global alert policies Create and manage team policies Create and manage maintenance policies Create and manage notification preferences Create a central notification template Add a forwarding rule Send voice and SMS notifications Migrate to new alert and notification policies (Deprecated) How to set alert policies (Deprecated) Increase security by encrypting your alert data What is Edge Encryption? Encrypt your alert data with Edge Encryption Integrate Opsgenie with your IT tools Learn how to use Opsgenie's integration framework What are the integration types and actions? What is the ITSM integration flow with Zendesk? Use advanced integration settings Action filters in Opsgenie integrations Dynamic fields in Opsgenie integrations String processing methods in Opsgenie integrations Regular expressions for customizing and filtering alerts HipChat user mapping in Opsgenie Set the priority level of alerts created with integrations The integration framework Integrate Opsgenie with other Atlassian products Integrate Opsgenie with Bitbucket Integrate Opsgenie with Jira Cloud Integrate Opsgenie with Jira Integrate Opsgenie with Jira via AWS Lambda Integrate Opsgenie with Jira Service Management Integrate Opsgenie with another Opsgenie Integrate Opsgenie with Statuspage Integrate Opsgenie with Bamboo Integrate Opsgenie with Jira Service Management Cloud Integrate Opsgenie with your tools Integrate Opsgenie with Airbrake Integrate Opsgenie with Outgoing Amazon SNS Integrate Opsgenie with BMC FootPrints v11 Integrate Opsgenie with BMC FootPrints v12 Integrate Opsgenie with BMC Remedy Integrate Opsgenie with Remedyforce Integrate Opsgenie with BMC TrueSight Integrate Opsgenie with Catchpoint Integrate Opsgenie with Cherwell Integrate Opsgenie with Dynatrace Integration Integrate Opsgenie with Dynatrace Webhook (v2) Integrate Opsgenie with Dynatrace AppMon Integrate Opsgenie with Icinga Integrate Opsgenie with Icinga2 Integrate Opsgenie with Kayako Integrate Opsgenie with LibreNMS Integrate Opsgenie with LogicMonitor Integrate Opsgenie with Logstash Integrate Opsgenie with Microsoft Azure Event Hubs Integrate Opsgenie with Microsoft Azure OMS Integrate Opsgenie with Nagios Plugin Integrate Opsgenie with Lamp Based Nagios (Deprecated) Integrate Opsgenie with Nagios XI Plugin Integrate Opsgenie with Lamp Based NagiosXI Integrate Opsgenie with New Relic (Legacy) Integrate Opsgenie with ITRS OP5 Monitor Integrate Opsgenie with Opsview Integrate Opsgenie with Oracle Enterprise Manager Integrate Opsgenie with Pingdom Server Monitor Integrate Opsgenie with PRTG Integrate Opsgenie with Rackspace Cloud Monitoring Integrate Opsgenie with Rollbarx Integrate Opsgenie with Runscope Integrate Opsgenie with Salesforce Service Cloud Integrate Opsgenie with SaltStack Integrate Opsgenie with Scalyr Integrate Opsgenie with Sematext Integrate Opsgenie with Sensu Integrate Opsgenie with Sentry Integrate Opsgenie with Server Density Integrate Opsgenie with ServerGuard24 Integrate Opsgenie with ServiceNow Integrate Opsgenie with SignalFx Integrate Opsgenie with SignalFx (Legacy) Integrate Opsgenie with Signal Sciences Integrate Opsgenie with Site24x7 Integrate Opsgenie with Slack Integrate Opsgenie with SOASTA Integrate Opsgenie with Solarwinds NPM Integrate Opsgenie with N-ABLE N‑central RMM Integrate Opsgenie with Solarwinds Web Help Desk Integrate Opsgenie with Splunk Integrate Opsgenie with Splunk IT Service Intelligence Integrate Opsgenie with Stackdriver Integrate Opsgenie with StackStorm Integrate Opsgenie with StatusCake Integrate Opsgenie with StatusHub Integrate Opsgenie with Status.io Integrate Opsgenie with Statusy Integrate Opsgenie with StruxureWare Data Center Expert Integrate Opsgenie with Sumo Logic Integrate Opsgenie with Sysdig Cloud Integrate Opsgenie with ThousandEyes Integrate Opsgenie with Threat Stack Integrate Opsgenie with Thundra Integrate Opsgenie with Tideways Integrate Opsgenie with Trace Integrate Opsgenie with Track-It! Integrate Opsgenie with Travis CI Integrate Opsgenie with Twilio Integrate Opsgenie with Updown.io Integrate Opsgenie with Uptime.com Integrate Opsgenie with Uptime Cloud Monitor Integrate Opsgenie with UptimeProject Integrate Opsgenie with Uptime Robot Integrate Opsgenie with Uptrends Integrate Opsgenie with SolarWinds DPM Integrate Opsgenie with VMware Center Integrate Opsgenie with VMware vCenter Server Appliance Integrate Opsgenie with Wavefront Integrate Opsgenie with WhatsUp Gold Integrate Opsgenie with Workato Integrate Opsgenie with XL Release Integrate Opsgenie with X-Pack (Elasticsearch Watcher) Integrate Opsgenie with XMPP/Jabber Integrate Opsgenie with Zabbix Integrate Opsgenie with Zabbix Plugin Integrate Opsgenie with Zapier Integrate Opsgenie with Zendesk Integrate Opsgenie with Zenoss Integrate Opsgenie with Zyrion Integrate Opsgenie with CloudMonix Integrate Opsgenie with Amazon EventBridge Integrate Opsgenie with Amazon Security Hub Integrate Opsgenie with Amazon SNS Integrate Opsgenie with Apica Synthetic Monitoring Integrate Opsgenie with APImetrics Integrate Opsgenie with AppDynamics Integrate Opsgenie with AppOptics Integrate Opsgenie with AppSignal Integrate Opsgenie with Atatus Integrate Opsgenie with Autotask Integrate Opsgenie with Autotask AEM Integrate Opsgenie with BigPanda Integrate Opsgenie with Blue Matador Integrate Opsgenie with CA Flowdock Chat Integrate Opsgenie with CA Flowdock Team Inbox Integrate Opsgenie with Campfire Integrate Opsgenie with Checkmk Integrate Opsgenie with CircleCI Integrate Opsgenie with Circonus Integrate Opsgenie with CloudSploit Integrate Opsgenie with CloudWisdom (Netuitive) Integrate Opsgenie with Codeship Integrate Opsgenie with Compose Integrate Opsgenie with ConnectWise Automate (API) Integrate Opsgenie with ConnectWise Automate (Email) Integrate Opsgenie with ConnectWise Manage Integrate Opsgenie with Consul Integrate Opsgenie with Coralogix Integrate Opsgenie with Crashlytics Integrate Opsgenie with Datadog Integrate Opsgenie with Desk.com Integrate Opsgenie with Detectify Integrate Opsgenie with DNS Check Integrate Opsgenie with DripStat Integrate Opsgenie with Errorception Integrate Opsgenie with Evident.io Integrate Opsgenie with Flock Integrate Opsgenie with Freshdesk Integrate Opsgenie with Freshservice Integrate Opsgenie with Ghost Inspector Integrate Opsgenie with GitHub Integrate Opsgenie with GitLab Integrate Opsgenie with Google Cloud's operations suite Integrate Opsgenie with Grafana Integrate Opsgenie with Graylog (Plugin) Integrate Opsgenie with Graylog v3 and above Integrate Opsgenie with Honeybadger Integrate Opsgenie with Honeycomb Integrate Opsgenie with Hosted Graphite Integrate Opsgenie with Humio Integrate Opsgenie with IBM Tivoli Netcool Integrate Opsgenie with Incoming Amazon SNS Integrate Opsgenie with Instana Integrate Opsgenie with Jenkins Integrate Opsgenie with Kapacitor Integrate Opsgenie with Kore Integrate Opsgenie with Lightstep Integrate Opsgenie with Logentries Integrate Opsgenie with Loggly Integrate Opsgenie with Logz.io Integrate Opsgenie with Looker Integrate Opsgenie with Loom Integrate Opsgenie with Magentrix Integrate Opsgenie with ManageEngine Integrate Opsgenie with Mattermost Integrate Opsgenie with Microsoft Azure AutoScale Integrate Opsgenie with Microsoft Azure Resource Health Integrate Opsgenie with Microsoft Azure Service Health Integrate Opsgenie with Microsoft SCOM Integrate Opsgenie with Microsoft Teams Integrate Opsgenie with Microsoft Teams V2 Integrate Opsgenie with MongoDB Cloud Manager Integrate Opsgenie with Monit Integrate Opsgenie with Monitis Integrate Opsgenie with Moxtra Integrate Opsgenie with Netdata Integrate Opsgenie with Neustar Integrate Opsgenie with New Relic Workflows Integrate Opsgenie with NodePing Integrate Opsgenie with Observium Integrate Opsgenie with OpsDash Integrate Opsgenie with Outlyer Integrate Opsgenie with Panopta Integrate Opsgenie with Papertrail Integrate Opsgenie with Pingdom Integrate Opsgenie with Pingometer Integrate Opsgenie with Prometheus Integrate Opsgenie with Raygun.io Integrate Opsgenie with RedGate SQL Monitor Integrate Opsgenie with Remedy OnDemand Integrate Opsgenie with Riemann Integrate Opsgenie with Rigor Integrate Opsgenie with RingCentral Integrate Opsgenie with RingCentral Glip Configure Amazon action channels after data residency moves Integrate Opsgenie with Microsoft Active Directory Integrate Opsgenie with Munin Integrate Opsgenie with Nagios Integrate Opsgenie with Nagios XI Integrate Opsgenie with OpenNMS Integrate Opsgenie with Planio Integrate Opsgenie with ServiceNow Cloud Observability Integrate Opsgenie with Solarwinds SAM Integrate Opsgenie with Webhook Integrate Opsgenie with Zendesk app Integrate Opsgenie with Alert Logic Integrate Opsgenie with AlertSite UXM Integrate Opsgenie with Amazon CloudTrail Integrate Opsgenie with Amazon CloudTrail-Amazon CloudWatch Integrate Opsgenie with Amazon CloudWatch Integrate Opsgenie with Amazon CloudWatch Events Integrate Opsgenie with Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling Integrate Opsgenie with Amazon RDS Integrate Opsgenie with Amazon Route 53 Health Check Integrate Opsgenie with Amazon SES Integrate Opsgenie with Microsoft Azure Other Opsgenie integrations What is a default API integration? Create an API integration Incoming call routing Integrate incoming call routing Integrate your email with Opsgenie Connect Opsgenie with other Atlassian products Use Opsgenie with Bitbucket Cloud Use Opsgenie with Jira Cloud Use Opsgenie with Jira Service Management Cloud Access integration reference information Outgoing integration triggers for team routings Effects of deprecating the old API Integration types to be used with the API Check system health with Opsgenie Heartbeats Add Heartbeats to monitor systems Switch from Heartbeat v1 to Heartbeat v2 Monitoring Nagios using Heartbeats Use Heartbeat monitoring v1 Heartbeat API v2 migration guide Learn modern incident management Discover Opsgenie's incident management functionality What is an incident? Navigate the incidents list Search syntax for incidents Access and modify the incident timeline Add or remove an incident responder Add a stakeholder to an incident Define incident response roles What are incident priority levels? Manage an incident Manually create an incident Automatically create an incident with incident rules Create an incident template Associate an alert with an incident Manage the incident with incident actions Resolve or reopen an incident Close or delete an incident Create a postmortem report Investigate the potential causes of an incident Investigate an incident The incident investigation view Investigate Incidents with GitLab CI/CD Collaborate during incidents How to collaborate during an incident Use the Incident Command Center (ICC) Use Zoom for the Incident Command Center Set up a conference bridge Use chat rooms for incident collaboration Automate incident communication Create an email template for stakeholder notifications Connect Slack app for incident management Incident visibility and action permissions Get started with Opsgenie services Manage services in Opsgenie What are services in Opsgenie? Search syntax for services Manage internal services Manage external services Subscribe to a service Create a service relationship Investigate incidents with Bitbucket Access service status tools View the status of a service Generate status pages from Opsgenie alerts Report a problem Remediate your system with Opsgenie actions Set up action channels What are action channels? Set up Opsgenie actions Set up an action channel with AWS Systems Manager Channel Set up an action channel with REST Endpoint Set up an action channel with AWS Simple Notification Set up an action channel with OEC Manage Opsgenie actions and parameter types Manage Opsgenie actions with AWS Systems Manager Manage Opsgenie actions with REST Endpoint Manage Opsgenie actions with AWS Simple Notification Service Manage Opsgenie actions with OEC Execute Opsgenie actions Execute AWS EC2 Rescue Tool with Opsgenie actions Parameter types for Opsgenie actions Explore Opsgenie's extensibility platforms Learn about Opsgenie Edge Connector Opsgenie Edge Connector as an extensibility platform Opsgenie Edge Connector installation packs Configure Opsgenie Edge Connector Run Opsgenie Edge Connector Opsgenie Edge Connector alert action data View reports and analytics in Opsgenie Learn about Opsgenie reports View global and team reports View the post-incident analysis report View postmortem reports How are global reports calculated? How are team reports calculated? Reporting terminology and advanced capabilities Access your global reports View global alert MTTA/R analytics View global alert and user productivity analytics View global API usage analytics View global DevOps metrics View global incoming call routing data View global infrastructure health reports View global monthly insights View global notification analytics View global on-call times per user View global service health reports Access your team reports View team alert MTTA/R analytics View team alert and user productivity analytics View team API usage analytics View team DevOps metrics View team infrastructure health reports View team on-call times per user Manage user accounts and single sign-on (SSO) in Opsgenie Configure login and SSO Log in to Opsgenie Enable password policies Switch to Atlassian login Switch to Opsgenie login Configure SSO for Opsgenie Configure Google SSO Configure OneLogin SSO Configure Okta SSO Configure Ping Identity SSO Configure Azure Active Directory SSO Configure Microsoft Active Directory Federation Services SSO Configure SAML-based SSO Delete your Opsgenie account Migrate Opsgenie to an Atlassian account Migrate Opsgenie accounts to an Atlassian account Connect owner and admin accounts to an Atlassian site Connect user accounts to an Atlassian site Opsgenie account administration API key management Opsgenie Terraform Provider Opsgenie CloudFormation Resources Migrate from Terraform's Opsgenie Provider to Atlassian Operations Provider Atlassian Support Opsgenie Resources Manage your alerts in Opsgenie Create alert policies to control the notification flow Send voice and SMS notifications Opsgenie can send notifications via phone calls. To enable it, you should add a Voice contact and a notification rule in My Profile page. The voice notification contains alert message and possible actions to execute on the alert. Voice notifications are limited to maximum 2 minutes duration. Alert notifications When you pick up the call from Opsgenie, it first reads you the notification message. This could be the message of a new alert, or an action on an existing alert, like acknowledged or note added, etc. After the initial message, it provides you with a set of actions you can execute right from the dial pad: Pressing 1 will read you the description of the alert. Pressing 2 will close the alert. Pressing 3 will acknowledge the alert (if the alert is not already acknowledged). Pressing 4 will escalate the alert to next recipients, if there is at least one escalation for the alert. If there is only one active escalation at the moment, this will escalate to next recipients directly. If there are multiple escalations at the moment, this will list the names of active escalations and will ask the user to choose one. Pressing 5 will read your list of custom actions that you can execute over the phone. Pressing 6 will start acknowledge all action for your alerts. Pressing 7 will take ownership of the alert, only if it's acknowledged by someone else. Pressing star will replay the options. Pressing 0 will end the call. Aggregated voice notifications Opsgenie aggregates phone notifications and makes phone calls to the given number in at most 4 minute intervals. Events occurring in-between will be aggregated for the next voice notification. While doing so, acknowledged and closed alerts during the aggregation interval are excluded from the notification. If all of aggregated alerts are either closed or acknowledged, Opsgenie skips the phone call. Only Acknowledge All action is available for such notifications. When user presses 3 to start Acknowledge All, Opsgenie executes acknowledge action only for aggregated alerts. Previously open/unacknowledged alerts before the aggregation timer starts are not processed by this action. On-call schedule notifications You can get start and end notifications for your on-call schedules via phone. Opsgenie will call and notify you near the start/end of your on-call schedule; you can configure this to be "Just Before", or "1 hour" etc. before your on-call rotation begins/ends. Schedule notifications can be configured in My Profile page; look for Schedule under Notification Rules. SMS notifications Opsgenie can send notifications via SMS. To enable it, you should add an SMS contact and a notification rule that notifies this contact on Settings > Profile Settings. The SMS content includes the alert message and the short URL for the alert. SMS notifications sent by Opsgenie include a short URL that opens up the web browser and displays the alert details. Users can view alert details, and execute any default or custom action using the view that is displayed. Please note that Opsgenie aggregates SMS notifications and will send SMS messages in at most 1 minute intervals. Events occurring in-between the intervals of 1 minute will be aggregated for the next SMS/Voice notification. SMS delivery issues to Chinese numbers Due to new regulatory requirements in China, some telecom providers have started blocking SMS messages to Chinese numbers, and we expect more providers to follow. We’re actively working to resolve this, but it may take significant time. For the latest updates, follow JSDCLOUD-16587 . Acknowledging & closing alerts via SMS Users can also acknowledge and close Opsgenie alerts by replying the SMS that they were notified. The short URL that is included as part of the SMS notification has the data necessary to identify the alert the user is responding to. For example, if the SMS has the following short URL - http://opsg.in/i/4421 - user should use 4421 as the identifier. In some regions, Opsgenie may send SMS via the sender ID "OPSGENIE" at times. Since notifications sent via the sender ID don't support two-way communication, you can't take actions like acknowledging or closing alerts. To acknowledge the alert user can reply via SMS with the following text: Example ack 4421 or Example ack alert 4421 To close the alert, user can reply with the following text: Example close 4421 or Example close alert 4421 When Opsgenie receives the SMS from the user, appropriate action is executed and the outcome is sent to the user as a text message as well. Example "Successfully acknowledged http://opsg.in/i/4421 Contact information There are different vCards for both US and EU service regions. Download the vCard that matches the location chosen for your account. Note that the EU region uses EU numbers and all the other regions use the US numbers. As you migrate from Opsgenie to Jira Service Management, keep using your Opsgenie vCard along with the Jira Service Management vCard until you're all set. US region View frequently used phone numbers for US accounts and download the Vcard Opsgenie generally uses the following phone numbers to send notifications for accounts based in the US and non-EU regions. To view a full list that might be used for SMS and voice notifications for US regions and non-EU regions, download Opsgenie’s Vcard . Phone numbers for US accounts Opsgenie uses the following phone numbers to send notifications for accounts based in the US region. Voice +1 (202) 851-8605 +1 (256) 568-608[0-1, 3-7] +1 (866) 217-809[3-9] +81 (503) 196-5262 Voice Australia +61 (2) 6189-2548 Voice China +86 (10) 8639 1403 SMS USA 43643 +1 (888) 570-6940 +1 (210) 961-9060 +1 (866) 217-809[3-9] +1 (202) 350-2913 +1 (202) 816-6845 +1 (855) 836-669[0, 2-8] +1 (202) 370-6450 +1 (888) 481-6002 SMS USA (backup numbers) +1 (469) 250-9978 +1 (256) 568-606[3, 4, 8, 9] +1 (256) 568-607[2-7, 9] +1 (256) 568-608[0-1, 3-7] +1 (256) 568-609[0-4, 8-9] +1 (256) 568-610[0-4] +1 (888) 480-7806 +1 (202) 851-8605 SMS Australia +61 (448) 798-788 SMS Ireland +353 (870) 604-146 SMS Netherlands +31 (970) 102-40038 SMS Spain +34 (911) 067-383 SMS Switzerland +41 (766) 013-135 SMS France +33 (644) 644-662 +33 (644) 639-939 +33 (644) 635-858 +33 (644) 635-878 +33 (644) 635-885 OPSGENIE (sender ID) SMS UK +44 (752) 063-1070 SMS Portugal +351 (927) 945-262 SMS Non-USA +1 (703) 594-4111 EU region View frequently used phone numbers for EU accounts and download the Vcard Opsgenie generally uses the following phone numbers to send notifications for accounts based in the EU region. To view a full list that might be used for SMS and voice notifications for the EU region Download Opsgenie's vCard . Voice +1 (202) 804-8867 +1 (202) 516-8562 +1 (210) 961-9060 +1 (210) 961-9080 Voice China +86 (10) 8639 1403 SMS +1 (202) 804-8867 +1 (202) 804-8286 +1 (202) 516-8562 +1 (210) 961-9060 +1 (202) 350-2980 +1 (202) 804-8798 +1 (210) 961-9080 +1 (855) 805-6644 Was this helpful? Yes No It wasn't accurate It wasn't clear It wasn't relevant Provide feedback about this article Still need help? The Atlassian Community is here for you. Ask the Community Create alert policies to control the notification flow Show more Create a central notification template Add a forwarding rule Send voice and SMS notifications Migrate to new alert and notification policies (Deprecated) How to set alert policies (Deprecated) On this page Alert notifications Aggregated voice notifications On-call schedule notifications SMS notifications Acknowledging & closing alerts via SMS Contact information US region View frequently used phone numbers for US accounts and download the Vcard Phone numbers for US accounts EU region View frequently used phone numbers for EU accounts and download the Vcard Community Questions, discussions, and articles Accessibility Notice at Collection Privacy Policy Terms of Use Security 2026 Atlassian | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
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https://devmanual.gentoo.org/quickstart/index.html | Quickstart ebuild guide – Gentoo Development Guide Get Gentoo! gentoo.org sites gentoo.org Wiki Bugs Forums Packages Planet Archives Sources Infra Status Development Guide Toggle navigation Home Index First ebuild Ebuild with dependencies Ebuild with patches Ebuild with USE flags Master index General concepts x Search Results No results found. Close Master index Quickstart ebuild guide This page provides a very brief introduction to ebuild writing. It does not attempt to cover many of the details or problems that will be encountered by developers — rather, it gives some trivial examples which may be of use when trying to grasp the basic idea of how ebuilds work. For proper coverage of all the ins and outs, see Ebuild writing . The General concepts chapter will also be of use. Note that the examples used here, whilst based upon real tree ebuilds, have had several parts chopped out, changed and simplified. First ebuild We'll start with an ebuild for the Exuberant Ctags utility, a source code indexing tool. Here's a simplified dev-util/ctags/ctags-5.5.4.ebuild (you can see real ebuilds in the main tree). # Copyright 1999-2021 Gentoo Authors # Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2 EAPI = 8 DESCRIPTION = " Exuberant ctags generates tags files for quick source navigation " HOMEPAGE = " https://ctags.io/ https://github.com/universal-ctags/ctags " SRC_URI = " mirror://sourceforge/ctags/ ${P} .tar.gz " LICENSE = " GPL-2+ " SLOT = " 0 " KEYWORDS = " ~mips ~sparc ~x86 " src_configure() { econf -- with-posix-regex } src_install() { emake DESTDIR = " ${D} " install dodoc FAQ NEWS README } Basic format As you can see, ebuilds are just bash scripts that are executed within a special environment. At the top of the ebuild is a header block. This is present in all ebuilds. Ebuilds are indented using tabs, with each tab representing four spaces. See Ebuild file format . Information variables Next, there are a series of variables. These tell Portage various things about the ebuild and package in question. The EAPI of the ebuild, see EAPI usage and description . The DESCRIPTION variable is set to a short description of the package and its purpose. The HOMEPAGE is a link to the package's homepage (remember to include the URI scheme, for example https:// ). The SRC_URI tells Portage the address to use for downloading the source tarball. Here, mirror://sourceforge/ is a special notation meaning "any of the Sourceforge mirrors". ${P} is a read-only variable set by Portage which is the package's name and version — in this case, it would be ctags-5.5.4 . The LICENSE is GPL-2+ (the GNU General Public License version 2 or (at your option) any later version). The SLOT variable tells Portage which slot this package installs to. If you've not seen slots before, either just use "0" or read Slotting . The KEYWORDS variable is set to archs upon which this ebuild has been tested. We use ~ keywords for newly written ebuilds — packages are not committed straight to stable, even if they seem to work. See Keywording concepts and policy for details. Build functions Next, a function named src_configure . Portage will call this function when it wants to configure the package. The econf function is a wrapper for calling ./configure . If for some reason an error occurs in econf , Portage will stop rather than trying to continue with the install. The src_install function is called by Portage when it wants to install the package. A slight subtlety here — rather than installing straight to the live filesystem, we must install to a special location which is given by the ${D} variable (Portage sets this — see Install destinations and Sandbox ). Note: The canonical install method is emake DESTDIR="${D}" install . This will work with any properly written standard Makefile . If this gives sandbox errors, see src_install for how to do manual installs. The dodoc is a helper function for installing files into the relevant part of /usr/share/doc . Ebuilds can define other functions (see Ebuild phase functions ). In all cases, Portage provides a reasonable default implementation which quite often does the 'right thing'. There was no need to define src_unpack and src_compile functions here, for example — the src_unpack function is used to do any unpacking of tarballs or patching of source files, but the default implementation does everything we need in this case. Similarly, the default src_compile function will call emake which is a wrapper for make . Note: Formerly, the || die construct had to be used after every command to check for errors. This is no longer necessary in EAPI 4 — functions provided by Portage will die by themselves if something failed. Ebuild with dependencies In the ctags example, we didn't tell Portage about any dependencies. As it happens, that's ok, because ctags only needs a basic toolchain to compile and run (see Implicit system dependency for why we don't need to depend upon those explicitly). However, life is rarely that simple. Here's app-misc/detox/detox-1.1.1.ebuild : # Copyright 1999-2021 Gentoo Authors # Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2 EAPI = 8 DESCRIPTION = " detox safely removes spaces and strange characters from filenames " HOMEPAGE = " http://detox.sourceforge.net/ " SRC_URI = " mirror://sourceforge/ ${PN} / ${P} .tar.bz2 " LICENSE = " BSD " SLOT = " 0 " KEYWORDS = " ~hppa ~mips sparc x86 " RDEPEND = " dev-libs/popt " DEPEND = " ${RDEPEND} sys-devel/flex " BDEPEND = " sys-devel/bison " src_configure() { econf -- with-popt } Again, you can see the ebuild header and the various informational variables. In SRC_URI , ${PN} is used to get the package's name without the version suffix (there are more of these variables — see Predefined read-only variables ). We define src_configure only. src_install does not need to be defined since the default implementation calling emake install and installing common documentation files works correctly for the package. The BDEPEND , DEPEND , and RDEPEND variables are how Portage determines which packages are needed to build and run the package. The BDEPEND variable lists build-time (executable) dependencies, DEPEND variable lists compile-time dependencies, and the RDEPEND lists runtime dependencies. See Dependencies for some more complex examples. Ebuild with patches Often we need to apply patches. This is done either by defining the PATCHES array in global scope or in the src_prepare function using the eapply helper function. To use eapply , one must use EAPI 7. Here's app-misc/detox/detox-1.1.0.ebuild : # Copyright 1999-2021 Gentoo Authors # Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2 EAPI = 8 DESCRIPTION = " detox safely removes spaces and strange characters from filenames " HOMEPAGE = " http://detox.sourceforge.net/ " SRC_URI = " mirror://sourceforge/ ${PN} / ${P} .tar.bz2 " LICENSE = " BSD " SLOT = " 0 " KEYWORDS = " ~hppa ~mips ~sparc ~x86 " RDEPEND = " dev-libs/popt " DEPEND = " ${RDEPEND} sys-devel/flex " BDEPEND = " sys-devel/bison " src_prepare() { eapply " ${FILESDIR} " / ${P} -destdir.patch \ " ${FILESDIR} " / ${P} -parallel_build.patch eapply_user } src_configure() { econf -- with-popt } Note the ${FILESDIR}/${P}-destdir.patch — this refers to detox-1.1.0-destdir.patch , which lives in the files/ subdirectory in the Gentoo repository. Larger patch files must go on your developer's space at dev.gentoo.org rather than in files/ or mirrors — see Suitable download hosts and Patching with eapply . When the src_prepare phase is overridden, it must be ensured that eapply_user is called. Ebuild with USE flags Now for some USE flags. Here's dev-libs/libiconv/libiconv-1.9.2.ebuild , a replacement iconv for libc implementations which don't have their own. # Copyright 1999-2022 Gentoo Authors # Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2 EAPI = 8 DESCRIPTION = " GNU charset conversion library for libc which doesn't implement it " HOMEPAGE = " https://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv/ " SRC_URI = " ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/ ${P} .tar.gz " LICENSE = " LGPL-2+ GPL-3+ " SLOT = " 0 " KEYWORDS = " ~amd64 ~ppc ~sparc ~x86 " IUSE = " nls " RDEPEND = " !sys-libs/glibc " DEPEND = " ${RDEPEND} " src_configure() { econf $( use_enable nls ) } Note the IUSE variable. This lists all (non-special) use flags that are used by the ebuild. This is used for the emerge -pv output, amongst other things. The package's ./configure script takes the usual --enable-nls or --disable-nls argument. We use the use_enable utility function to generate this automatically, depending on the user's USE flags (see Query functions reference ). Another more complicated example, this time based upon mail-client/sylpheed/sylpheed-1.0.4.ebuild : # Copyright 1999-2021 Gentoo Authors # Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2 EAPI = 8 inherit desktop DESCRIPTION = " A lightweight email client and newsreader " HOMEPAGE = " https://sylpheed.good-day.net/ " SRC_URI = " mirror://sourceforge/ ${PN} / ${P} .tar.bz2 " LICENSE = " GPL-2+ LGPL-2.1+ " SLOT = " 0 " KEYWORDS = " ~alpha amd64 hppa ppc ppc64 sparc x86 " IUSE = " crypt imlib ipv6 ldap nls pda ssl xface " RDEPEND = " =x11-libs/gtk+-2* crypt? ( > = app-crypt/gpgme-0.4.5 ) imlib? ( media-libs/imlib2 ) ldap? ( > = net-nds/openldap-2.0.11 ) pda? ( app-pda/jpilot ) ssl? ( dev-libs/openssl ) xface? ( > = media-libs/compface-1.4 ) app-misc/mime-types x11-misc/shared-mime-info " DEPEND = " ${RDEPEND} " BDEPEND = " virtual/pkgconfig nls? ( > = sys-devel/gettext-0.12.1 ) " PATCHES = ( " ${FILESDIR} " / ${PN} -namespace.patch " ${FILESDIR} " / ${PN} -procmime.patch ) src_configure() { econf \ $( use_enable nls ) \ $( use_enable ssl ) \ $( use_enable crypt gpgme ) \ $( use_enable pda jpilot ) \ $( use_enable ldap ) \ $( use_enable ipv6 ) \ $( use_enable imlib ) \ $( use_enable xface compface ) } src_install() { emake DESTDIR = " ${D} " install doicon sylpheed.png domenu sylpheed.desktop dodoc [A-Z][A-Z]* ChangeLog* } Note the optional dependencies. Some of the use_enable lines use the two-argument version — this is helpful when the USE flag name does not exactly match the ./configure argument. Questions or comments? Please feel free to contact us . Privacy Policy Copyright (C) 2001-2026 Gentoo Authors Gentoo is a trademark of the Gentoo Foundation, Inc. and of Förderverein Gentoo e.V. The text of this document is distributed under the CC-BY-SA-4.0 license. The Gentoo Name and Logo Usage Guidelines apply. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://pdimagearchive.org/galleries/tags/retrofuturism | Images for Tag “retrofuturism” | Public Domain Image Archive Public Domain Image Archive from About Sources Buy Prints Donate or Browse by artist century style theme tag all Select an Option Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Browse by… Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Change View Catalog View Infinite View Shuffle View Images for Tag “retrofuturism” The Public Domain Image Archive is run by The Public Domain Review , a project registered in the UK as a Community Interest Company (#11386184), a category of company which exists primarily to benefit a community or with a view to pursuing a social purpose, with all profits having to be used for this purpose. We rely on donations from readers. Please consider supporting the project . About Sources Prints for sale Donate Email contact: [email protected] What is the Public Domain? Rights Labelling Reusing Images Privacy Policy Returns and Refunds Policy Terms and Conditions Subscribe to Our Newsletter X Bluesky | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://se.trustpilot.com/review/zarla.com | Omdömen om Zarla | Läs kundernas omdömen om zarla.com Kategorier Blogg Logga in För företag För företag Logga in Kategorier Blogg Företagstjänster IT och kommunikation Webbdesign Zarla Sammanfattning Info Omdömen Besök webbplatsen Skriv ett omdöme Besök webbplatsen Registrerad profil Zarla Omdömen 4 151 • 4,8 Webbdesign Skriv ett omdöme Besök webbplatsen Skriv ett omdöme Företag på Trustpilot får inte erbjuda incitament eller betala för att dölja omdömen. Företagsinformation Aktivt Trustpilot-abonnemang Webbdesign Företagstjänster Grafisk designer Programvaruföretag Programvaruförsäljare Webbhotell Skrivet av företaget With Zarla's AI website builder, anyone can publish a website and start getting customers fast (no coding, designing, or writing needed). Simply enter your business name, choose an industry, and click "Create my Website." Our AI will build your website in seconds featuring a professional logo and layout, high-quality images, contact form, and marketing copy. You can then customize it or publish it online instantly, absolutely free. Our Pro plan includes a free custom domain so your site looks professional from day one. Se mer Kontaktuppgifter USA hello@zarla.com zarla.com 4,8 Utmärkt 4 tn omdömen 5 stjärnor 4 stjärnor 3 stjärnor 2 stjärnor 1 stjärna Hur beräknas TrustScore? Har besvarat 33 % av sina negativa omdömen Svarar vanligtvis inom 1 månad Så använder företaget Trustpilot 4,8 Alla omdömen Totalt 4 151 ● Skriv ett omdöme Vi kontrollerar omdömen 5 stjärnor 93 % 4 stjärnor 6 % 3 stjärnor < 1 % 2 stjärnor < 1 % 1 stjärna < 1 % Zarla Så sätter Trustpilot etiketter på omdömen Fler filter Senaste CC Cinthia Carranza AR • 1 omdöme 25 mars 2022 Genial Super facil.. me encantooo 25 mars 2022 Omdöme utan inbjudan Visa omdömen på alla språk ( 4 151 omdömen) Föregående 1 Nästa sida Detta är Trustpilot Alla är välkomna Vem som helst får skriva ett omdöme på Trustpilot. Den som skriver ett omdöme äger sitt omdöme och detta innebär att personen i fråga kan redigera eller ta bort sitt omdöme när som helst. Omdömen finns kvar på Trustpilot sålänge omdömeslämnarens konto är aktivt . Vi är grymma på verifierade omdömen Företag kan be sina kunder om omdömen via automatiska inbjudningar. Dessa omdömen markeras som verifierade för att visa att det handlar om verifierade upplevelser. Läs mer om andra typer av omdömen. Vi bekämpar falska omdömen Vi skyddar vår plattform med hjälp av dedikerade medarbetare och smart teknologi. Läs mer om hur vi bekämpar falska omdömen . Vi visar de senaste omdömena Läs mer om omdömesprocessen på Trustpilot. Vi uppmuntrar till konstruktiv feedback Här är 8 tips på hur man kan skriva omdömen på bästa sätt. Vi verifierar omdömeslämnare Verifieringen hjälper till att säkerställa att det är riktiga människor som skriver omdömena som du läser på Trustpilot. Vi är emot partiskhet Att erbjuda belöningar för omdömen eller att bara be en viss grupp personer att skriva ett omdöme kan påverka företagets TrustScore. Detta strider mot våra riktlinjer . Läs mer are you human? Välj land Sverige Danmark Österreich Schweiz Deutschland Australia Canada United Kingdom Ireland New Zealand United States España Suomi Belgique België France Italia 日本 Norge Nederland Polska Brasil Portugal Sverige Om oss Om oss Jobb Kontakta oss Blogg Så här fungerar Trustpilot Press Investerare Community Pålitliga omdömen Hjälpcenter Logga in Registrera dig Företag Trustpilot Business Produkter Paket & prissättning Inloggning för företag Blogg för företag Följ oss på Juridisk information Sekretesspolicy Villkor Riktlinjer för omdömeslämnare Systemstatus Modern Slavery Statement © 2026 Trustpilot A/S. Alla rättigheter reserverade. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
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https://devmanual.gentoo.org/archs/index.html | Arch specific notes – Gentoo Development Guide Get Gentoo! gentoo.org sites gentoo.org Wiki Bugs Forums Packages Planet Archives Sources Infra Status Development Guide Toggle navigation Home Index Contents Arch specific notes — Alpha Arch specific notes — AMD64/EM64T Arch specific notes — MIPS Arch specific notes — PPC Arch specific notes — SPARC Arch specific notes — x86 Hosted projects Arch specific notes — Alpha x Search Results No results found. Close Master index Arch specific notes This section provides a brief overview of various arch-specific issues. It is not complete, and it is not a substitute for discussing any problems with the relevant arch team. Note: People who have worked with some other distributions may find Gentoo's views on architecture support slightly unfamiliar. We do not follow Debian's attempts to provide a standard set of packages at specific versions and install it onto every platform — rather, we simply attempt to provide whatever happens to work best in any situation. Contents Arch specific notes — Alpha Arch specific notes — AMD64/EM64T Arch specific notes — MIPS Arch specific notes — PPC Arch specific notes — SPARC Arch specific notes — x86 Questions or comments? Please feel free to contact us . Privacy Policy Copyright (C) 2001-2026 Gentoo Authors Gentoo is a trademark of the Gentoo Foundation, Inc. and of Förderverein Gentoo e.V. The text of this document is distributed under the CC-BY-SA-4.0 license. The Gentoo Name and Logo Usage Guidelines apply. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://pdimagearchive.org/rights-labelling-on-our-site | Rights Labelling on Our Site | Public Domain Image Archive Public Domain Image Archive from About Sources Buy Prints Donate or Browse by artist century style theme tag all Select an Option Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Browse by… Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Change View Catalog View Infinite View Shuffle View Rights Labelling on Our Site Rights and licences applying to public domain works found online can be broadly divided into two categories: The rights status of the underlying work, by which is meant the original work itself. The rights status of the digital copy, by which is meant the digital reproduction of this original work (usually a scan or photograph). For each image on PDIA, we offer our guidance as to what we deem is the rights status of both the underlying work and the digital copy of this work. We apply these labels based on a basic knowledge of copyright law and what is communicated by the source institution. We don’t assert any rights ourselves. We provide this information strictly as a guideline only and it should not be taken as legal advice. If reusing material for commercial purposes, it might be a good idea to make you own additional investigations. On the Underlying Work While we mostly feature works in the public domain worldwide, some may not be public domain in all countries. Below is a summary of the different kinds of rights relevant to our content. Public Domain Worldwide Works on our site labelled “Public Domain Worldwide” are deemed by us to most likely be in the public domain worldwide and so free of known restrictions under copyright law. This means, no matter where you reside, you would be able to copy, modify, distribute, and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. This is mostly true of all works created or published prior to 1870, though do be wary if reusing in the US when the work is an artwork, as their convoluted copyright law (based on specific definitions of “publication”) might complicate matters. Source institutions will often label works in the public domain worldwide with the Creative Commons Public Domain Mark or CC0 licence . Public Domain 70 Years Works on our site labelled “Public Domain 70 Years” are deemed by us to be in the public domain due to copyright expiring 70 years after the death of the work’s creator. This applies to many countries around the world including the UK, most European Union members, Brazil, Israel, Nigeria, Russia, and Turkey. Check out Wikipedia’s list of copyright lengths by country for a useful starter guide. Public Domain 50 Years Works on our site labelled “Public Domain 50 Years” are deemed by us to be in the public domain due to copyright expiring 50 years after the death of the work’s creator. This applies to many countries around the world including New Zealand, Australia (for pre-1955 deaths) and many countries in Africa, the Caribbean, and Asia. Check out Wikipedia’s list of copyright lengths by country for a useful starter guide. (NB: We also use this “Public Domain 50 Years” label to refer to the copyright term in Finland for "non-artistic" photographs , which is 50 years from the end of the year during which the photograph was made.) Public Domain U.S. Works on our site labelled “Pubic Domain U.S.” are deemed by us to be in the public domain in the United States. When it comes to works published prior to 1978, the US applies a system based mainly on publication date (with other factors involved based on when, or if at all, copyright was renewed). Films and books (including the artworks included) published more than 95 years ago are generally considered to be in the public domain in the US. However, US copyright law is very complicated, particularly when it comes to the public domain status of artworks, so do take care if using material for commercial purposes. A useful starter guide is this excellent chart from Cornell University. Public Domain GOV Works on our site labelled “Public Domain GOV” are deemed by us to be in the public domain on account of being the product of a government employee of countries which place such government-made works, either immediately or after a designated time period, into the public domain. The chief example is the US Government: a work prepared by an officer or employee of the US government as part of that person’s official duties is automatically public domain, at least as the rights apply in the US. (Be aware that copyright might be claimed in other jurisdictions). Another example is in the case of works made by an employee of the UK government that fall under “Crown Copyright”. Such works, which have been published, generally have a copyright expiring 50 years from date of publication — and this applies worldwide. Please make sure you check the source to see which particular Government law applies to the work. See this useful flowchart . No Known Restrictions Works on our site labelled “No Known Restrictions” are deemed by the institution that houses them to be free of copyright restrictions, normally based on a lack of information rather than a presence of proof. It is a very popular label applied to photographs found in Flickr: The Commons . Be careful if re-using such works, particularly in the case of photographs, as they may be subject to other third party rights, such as rights of privacy and rights of publicity. Effectively Public Domain Works on our site labelled with “Effectively Public Domain” are centuries-old textual works that were unpublished before 1989 and created by European Economic Area (EEA) citizens, meaning they will technically remain in copyright in the UK until at least 31 December 2039. As the British Library explains, “For unpublished material created centuries ago, and out of copyright in nearly all other countries apart from the UK, it seems reasonable to assume that publishing this material is very unlikely to offend anyone and so could be treated as if public domain.” On the Digital Copy Some institutions claim copyright or restrictions on use for the digital copies they have made of public domain works and some do not. The different labels institutions apply (be it explicitly or through general terms of use statements/contracts) to digital copies they make can be broadly categorised into those which: i) don’t add any rights or restrictions on use, ii) add modest restrictions on re-use (e.g. attribution), and iii) add more severe restrictions on re-use (e.g. non-commercial). We only feature the first two here on PDIA, and the vast majority are in the first camp. This is reflected in the rights summary labels below. We base these labels on the specific licences and indications that source institutions give to the works. All of these labels are, again, our best approximations from the evidence available at the time of publishing, so if reusing it might be wise to double-check with the original institution itself. No Additional Rights If digital copies on our site are labelled with “No Additional Rights” they are deemed by us to have had no additional rights added to them by the source institution, either through these institutions acknowledging that they don’t have the power to add such rights, or by actively waiving rights to the digitisation worldwide. In addition, reuse of these works are not restricted by Terms of Use statements. You should be able to copy, modify and distribute the digital copy, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Such cases are often denoted by the Creative Commons Public Domain Mark or CC0 licence . Attribution If digital copies on our site are labelled with “Attribution”, it implies that the source institution allows you to copy, distribute, and transmit the copy, to adapt the copy, and to make commercial use of the copy, provided you attribute the copy in the manner specified by the author or licensor. Such cases are often denoted by the Creative Commons’ CC BY licence . To see how attribution should be done, you can visit the institution’s website itself and find the page stipulating their Terms or Conditions of Use, or any linked Creative Commons licence. Share-Alike If digital copies on our site are labelled with “Share-Alike” it implies that the digitising institution is allowing you to copy, distribute, and transmit the copy, to adapt the copy, and to make commercial use of the copy, provided you both attribute the copy in the manner specified by the author or licensor, and, if you alter, transform, or build upon the copy, that you distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar licence. Such cases are often denoted by the Creative Commons’ CC BY-SA licence . As above, to see in which way attribution is to be done you should visit the institution’s website itself and find the page stipulating their Terms or Conditions of Use, or any linked to Creative Commons licence. The Public Domain Image Archive is run by The Public Domain Review , a project registered in the UK as a Community Interest Company (#11386184), a category of company which exists primarily to benefit a community or with a view to pursuing a social purpose, with all profits having to be used for this purpose. We rely on donations from readers. Please consider supporting the project . About Sources Prints for sale Donate Email contact: [email protected] What is the Public Domain? Rights Labelling Reusing Images Privacy Policy Returns and Refunds Policy Terms and Conditions Subscribe to Our Newsletter X Bluesky | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://pl.trustpilot.com/review/www.siteground.com | SiteGround Recenzje | Czytaj recenzje klientów na temat www.siteground.com Kategorie Blog Zaloguj się Dla firm Dla firm Zaloguj się Kategorie Blog Elektronika i technologia Internet i oprogramowanie Hosting internetowy SiteGround Podsumowanie O nas Recenzje Odwiedź tę stronę Napisz recenzję Odwiedź tę stronę Zatwierdzony profil SiteGround Recenzje 26 190 • 4,9 Hosting internetowy Napisz recenzję Odwiedź tę stronę Napisz recenzję Firmy korzystające z platformy Trustpilot nie mogą oferować żadnych zachęt ani płacić za ukrywanie recenzji. Informacje dotyczące firmy Subskrypcja Trustpilot aktywna Hosting internetowy Usługi dla biznesu Dostawca DNS Agencja interaktywna Producent oprogramowania Projektowanie stron WWW Informacje o SiteGround Napisane przez firmę SiteGround is a leading hosting provider trusted by the owners of over 3,000,000 domains worldwide. With over 20 years of experience and an extraordinary team of individuals who put their passion, dedication, and expertise into taking care of our customers’ websites, SiteGround has become the go-to place for anyone looking for a reliable hosting partner. Why SiteGround? Whether you’re a business owner establishing your online presence or an agency managing multiple sites, we have everything you need. Enjoy seamless website management with our own Site Tools control panel, 500% faster sites with а platform built for speed and powered by Google Cloud, superb site security with custom-built security features and expert, friendly support with 99% satisfaction rate . 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Odpowiada na 99% z negatywnych recenzji Zazwyczaj odpowiada w ciągu 24 godzin Jak firma korzysta z Trustpilot 4,9 Wszystkie recenzje łącznie 26 190 ● Napisz recenzję Dokonujemy weryfikacji wystawionych opinii 5 gwiazdek 93% 4 gwiazdki 1% 3 gwiazdki < 1% 2 gwiazdki < 1% 1 gwiazdka 4% Jak Trustpilot klasyfikuje opinie Więcej filtrów Najnowsze Połączone recenzje i profil Czytaj więcej Ten profil został połączony z co najmniej jednym innym profilem Trustpilot należącym do tej firmy. Niektóre z przedstawionych tu recenzji pochodziły pierwotnie z innego profilu, ale teraz pojawiają się w jednym miejscu. Profile można łączyć w przypadku identycznych domen, zmiany marki lub zmiany właściciela. Dowiedz się więcej Arkadiusz Wąsik PL • 2 recenzji 10 mar 2025 Great support Great support. I have learned how to prepare to transfer my domain from other provider. Thank you. 10 marca 2025 Opinia niezależna Pokaż recenzje we wszystkich językach. 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https://nl.trustpilot.com/review/zarla.com | Zarla reviews | Bekijk consumentenreviews over zarla.com Categorieën Blog Inloggen Voor bedrijven Voor bedrijven Inloggen Categorieën Blog Zakelijke diensten IT en communicatie Webdesigner Zarla Samenvatting Over Reviews Bezoek de website Een review schrijven Bezoek de website Geclaimd profiel Zarla Reviews 4.151 • 4,8 Webdesigner Een review schrijven Bezoek de website Een review schrijven Bedrijven op Trustpilot mogen geen beloningen aanbieden of betalen om reviews te verbergen. Bedrijfsgegevens Actief Trustpilot-abonnement Webdesigner Business to Business-service Grafisch ontwerp Softwarebedrijf Softwareverkoper Webhostingbedrijf Geschreven door het bedrijf With Zarla's AI website builder, anyone can publish a website and start getting customers fast (no coding, designing, or writing needed). Simply enter your business name, choose an industry, and click "Create my Website." Our AI will build your website in seconds featuring a professional logo and layout, high-quality images, contact form, and marketing copy. You can then customize it or publish it online instantly, absolutely free. Our Pro plan includes a free custom domain so your site looks professional from day one. Toon meer Contactgegevens Verenigde Staten hello@zarla.com zarla.com 4,8 Uitstekend 4K reviews 5 sterren 4 sterren 3 sterren 2 sterren 1 ster Hoe wordt de TrustScore berekend? Heeft 33% van zijn negatieve reviews beantwoord Reageert doorgaans binnen 1 maand Zo gebruikt dit bedrijf Trustpilot 4,8 Alle reviews 4.151 in totaal ● Een review schrijven Wij controleren reviews 5 sterren 93% 4 sterren 6% 3 sterren < 1% 2 sterren < 1% 1 ster < 1% Zarla Zo labelt Trustpilot reviews Meer filters Nieuwste DM dwight moerman BE • 1 review 24 mei 2022 Very good very nice 24 mei 2022 Review zonder uitnodiging Toon reviews in alle talen. ( 4.151 reviews) Terug 1 Volgende pagina Dit is Trustpilot Wij staan open voor iedereen Iedereen kan een review op Trustpilot achterlaten n.a.v. een ervaring met een bedrijf. Gebruikers hebben het recht om hun feedback op elk moment te wijzigen of te verwijderen, en elke gepubliceerde review is zichtbaar zolang het account van de betreffende gebruiker actief is . Wij zijn voorstander van geverifieerde reviews Bedrijven kunnen reviews verzamelen via geautomatiseerde uitnodigingen. Deze reviews worden als geverifieerd bestempeld, omdat het evident is dat ze op echte ervaringen gebaseerd zijn. Lees meer over geverifieerde reviews. Wij bestrijden nepreviews Wij beveiligen ons platform met behulp van toegewijde specialisten en slimme technologieën. Lees meer over hoe wij nepreviews bestrijden . Wij tonen de meest recente reviews Lees meer over Trustpilots reviewproces . Wij moedigen constructieve feedback aan Hier vind je 8 tips voor het schrijven van een goede review . Wij verifiëren reviewers Verificatie helpt ervoor te zorgen dat echte mensen de reviews schrijven die je op Trustpilot ziet staan. Wij zijn tegen vooringenomenheid Beloningen aanbieden voor reviews of een slechts een bepaalde groep mensen vragen om een review te schrijven, kan de TrustScore beïnvloeden. Dit is in strijd met onze richtlijnen . Lees meer are you human? Kies land Nederland Danmark Österreich Schweiz Deutschland Australia Canada United Kingdom Ireland New Zealand United States España Suomi Belgique België France Italia 日本 Norge Nederland Polska Brasil Portugal Sverige Over ons Over ons Werken bij Trustpilot Contact Blog Hoe Trustpilot te werk gaat Pers Investor relations Community Vertrouw in reviews Helpcentrum Inloggen Aanmelden Bedrijven Trustpilot Business Producten Pakketten & Tarieven Bedrijf Login Blog voor bedrijven Volg ons op Juridisch Privacybeleid Gebruikersvoorwaarden Richtlijnen voor reviewers Systeemstatus Modern Slavery Statement © 2026 Trustpilot A/S. Alle rechten voorbehouden. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.atlassian.com/ko/software/jira/service-management/enterprise | Jira Service Management Cloud Enterprise | Atlassian 콘텐츠로 건너뛰기 기능 가격 솔루션 사용 사례별 IT 지원 IT 운영 비즈니스 팀 고객 서비스 인사 기능별 소규모 팀 Premium Enterprise 업계별 기술 및 통신 금융 서비스 리테일 제조 리소스 유형별 ITSM 가이드 추가 리소스 자세히 보기 + 무료로 시작 무료로 시작 뒤로 무료로 시작 기능 가격 솔루션 리소스 로그인 사용 사례별 IT 지원 IT 운영 비즈니스 팀 고객 서비스 인사 기능별 소규모 팀 Premium Enterprise 업계별 기술 및 통신 금융 서비스 리테일 제조 유형별 ITSM 가이드 추가 리소스 무료로 시작 기능 가격 솔루션 리소스 로그인 사용 사례별 IT 지원 IT 운영 비즈니스 팀 고객 서비스 인사 기능별 소규모 팀 Premium Enterprise 업계별 기술 및 통신 금융 서비스 리테일 제조 유형별 ITSM 가이드 추가 리소스 Jira Service Management는 이제 Service Collection의 일부가 되어 그 어느 때보다 강력해졌습니다. Rovo, Assets 및 새로운 Customer Service Management 앱으로 탁월한 서비스 경험을 실현하세요. 지금 사용해 보기 Jira Service Management를 한 단계 끌어올리기 가장 진보된 Cloud 플랜인 Jira Service Management Enterprise는 규모에 맞는 안전하고 효과적인 팀워크를 지원합니다. 영업 팀에 문의 엔터프라이즈 확장을 엔터프라이즈 기회로 전환하세요 Jira Service Management Enterprise로 고급 보안, 확장, 분석 및 컴플라이언스를 확보하세요. 보안 확장성 분석 규정 준수 원활한 사용자 인증 Guard Standard로 가시성, 감사, ID 및 액세스 관리를 중앙 집중식으로 처리하세요. 사용자 관리 통합 자동 사용자 관리를 위해 여러 ID 공급자를 연결하여 여러 부서 및 지역을 관리하세요. 섀도 IT 추적 차단 앱 요청을 사용하여 새 사이트 요청을 검토하고 승인하세요. 모든 기능 및 가격 보기 리소스 Atlassian Guard 살펴보기 Guard를 통해 Atlassian Cloud 전반의 보안 및 가시성을 중앙 집중식으로 관리하는 방법을 확인하세요. 자세히 알아보기 Cloud Enterprise 보안 작동 방식 보기 Cloud Enterprise의 보안 컨트롤로 위험을 완화하는 방법을 알아보세요. 웹세미나 보기 Cloud Enterprise의 개요 보기 섀도 IT 컨트롤과 같은 Cloud Enterprise의 기능을 살펴보세요. 데모 보기 늘어나는 공간을 최적화 다른 워크플로에 영향을 주지 않고 새 팀 및 부서를 위한 여러 사이트를 설정하세요. 원활한 조직 관리 중앙 집중식 관리 및 청구를 사용하여 사용자 및 제품을 관리하고 제품별로 사용자당 한 번만 지불하세요. 변경 관리 프로세스 개선 업계 표준에 따라 사이트마다 여러 샌드박스를 사용하여 더 안전한 변경 관리 및 병렬 테스트를 수행하세요. 모든 기능 및 가격 보기 리소스 Cloud Enterprise에 대해 자세히 알아보기 Cloud Enterprise가 조직의 확장에 어떻게 도움이 되는지 알아보세요. 가이드 다운로드 여러 사이트 아키텍처 살펴보기 고객이 유연성 및 제어를 위해 여러 사이트를 어떻게 사용하는지 알아보기 전자책 받기 Atlassian 관리 작동 방식 보기 Cloud Enterprise 확장 컨트롤의 데모를 확인하세요. 데모 보기 도구 체인 전반에서 데이터를 연결 Atlassian Data Lake에 자사 개발자 데이터 및 타사 개발자 데이터를 통합하세요. 데이터 기반 의사 결정을 지원 변경, 인시던트 및 요청 관리 메트릭을 모니터링하여 서비스 블로커를 줄이고 AI 인사이트로 조치를 취하세요. Jira Service Management 데이터 확장 Atlassian 데이터를 자신의 환경 또는 비즈니스 인텔리전스 도구에 가져오세요. 모든 기능 및 가격 보기 리소스 규모에 맞는 의사 결정 속도 향상 즉시 사용할 수 있는 템플릿 및 사용자 지정 데이터 분석으로 데이터를 시각화하세요. 자세히 알아보기 DISH Network가 Cloud Enterprise로 성공하는 방법 확인 여러분과 같은 팀에서 Atlassian Analytics를 사용하여 가치를 창출하는 방법을 알아보세요. 녹화 시청하기 의사 결정의 수준을 높이는 방법 알아보기 Atlassian Analytics로 실행 가능한 인사이트를 추출하고 공동 작업을 개선하며 결과를 이끌어내세요. 웹세미나 보기 글로벌 컴플라이언스 환경 탐색 지역 및 산업별 컴플라이언스 표준을 준수하여 자신 있게 새로운 시장에 진출하세요. 모든 기능 및 가격 보기 리소스 Cloud Enterprise에 대해 더 자세히 알아보기 Cloud Enterprise가 특별한 이유를 자세히 알아보세요. 가이드 다운로드 Trust Center 살펴보기 컴플라이언스에 대한 Atlassian의 접근 방식을 알아보세요. 자세히 알아보기 Finoa가 Cloud Enterprise를 선택한 이유 보기 Finoa가 Cloud Enterprise를 사용하여 컴플라이언스 표준을 준수하는 방법을 알아보세요. 전문 보기 어떤 것도 놓치지 않는 고급 지원 선임 지원 에이전트 연중무휴(24/7) 지원 전화 지원 중요 이슈에 대해 30분 이내에 응답 Fortune 500대 기업 중 80% 이상이 신뢰 모든 고객 사례 살펴보기 “ Jira Service Management의 자동 알림, SLA 모니터링 및 사전 알림이 모두 Riverty에서 고객 지원 프로세스를 더 개선할 수 있었습니다. ” Andrei Tuch Atlassian 제품 소유자 Riverty의 스토리 읽기 “ Atlassian Cloud에 집중하고 거버넌스를 추가하여 도구 면에서 연간 250만 달러를 절약할 수 있다는 것을 알게 되었습니다. 연간 36%의 비용을 절감한 것입니다. 프로세스에는 도구 전반의 중복 사용자를 줄이고 더 많은 거버넌스를 적용하는 것이 수반될 것입니다. ” Emily Novak 제품 매니저, 디지털 작업 영역 및 솔루션 Rivian의 스토리 읽기 “ 추가 비용 없이 여러 사이트를 만들면 보안 목적으로 데이터를 분리하고 같은 솔루션으로 여러 사용 사례를 수용할 수 있습니다. 이는 애플리케이션 환경을 일치시키려는 저희의 아이디어에 완전히 부합합니다. ” Radoslav Danchev 협업, 작업 공간 및 지원 부문 부사장 Software AG의 스토리 읽기 고급 보안이 필요하십니까? Atlassian Guard Premium은 위협이 인시던트로 이어지기 전에 차단할 수 있도록 추가 보안 계층을 제공합니다. Atlassian Guard Premium에 대해 자세히 알아보기 Enterprise를 사용할 준비가 되지 않으셨습니까? Jira Service Management Premium은 엔터프라이즈만의 확장성 및 제어 없이 자산 관리, 고급 인시던트 관리 등을 제공합니다. Premium에 대해 자세히 알아보기 Jira Service Management Enterprise로 경쟁 우위를 더 향상 영업 팀에 문의 회사 채용 정보 이벤트 블로그 투자자 관계 Atlassian Foundation 보도 자료 연락처 제품 Rovo Jira Jira Align Jira Service Management Confluence Loom Trello Bitbucket 모든 제품 보기 리소스 기술 지원 구입 및 라이선싱 Atlassian 커뮤니티 기술 자료 Marketplace 내 계정 지원 티켓 만들기 자세히 알아보기 파트너 교육 및 인증 설명서 개발자 리소스 Enterprise 서비스 모든 리소스 보기 Copyright © 2026 Atlassian 개인 정보 보호 정책 수집 시 알림 이용 약관 소유권 정보 한국어 ▾ | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
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http://news.tuxmachines.org/about.shtml | Tux Machines Tux Machines Do you waddle the waddle? (ℹ) These pages are on an alpha (tesing) site. For the production/live site , please see tuxmachines.org instead. --> Home About IRC Gemini Edition Originals Archive Search --> Feed --> Other Sites LinuxGizmos.com RAKwireless rolls out WisMesh RAK3312 Meshtastic LoRa starter kit The kit uses the RAK3312 WisBlock Core, which combines an Espressif ESP32-S3 dual-core microcontroller clocked at up to 240 MHz with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth LE connectivity, along with a Semtech SX1262 LoRa transceiver. Orbbec Gemini 305 pairs close-range stereo vision with low latency The Gemini 305 is a compact stereo 3D camera developed specifically for robotic wrist mounting. Measuring 42 × 42 × 23 mm, it supports depth and color imaging at distances as short as 4 cm, targeting close-range manipulation, grasping, and object recognition tasks. Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI The Radxa NX4 integrates an octa-core CPU configuration with four Arm Cortex-A72 cores and four Cortex-A53 cores, paired with an Arm Mali-G52 MC3 GPU supporting OpenGL ES, OpenCL, and Vulkan. About Tux Machines Tux Machines is a popular news site focusing on Free/libre and Open Source software, especially GNU/Linux. Founded by Susan (srlinuxx) in 2004, the site aims to share relevant news with its valued community of readers. Scope of coverage The site places great focus on GNU, Linux, and other intricate systems that utilise these, such as Android, Chrome OS, and Tizen. Of lesser interest are issues that relate purely to development and Free/Open Source software. Games, applications, instructional posts and proprietary software are habitually covered, but they are grouped and posted only periodically. Tux Machines is primarily focused on Linux, but it occasionally also covers BSD/UNIX, Minix, and lesser known operation systems. Some of our news sources include standards, antitrust and so on. Contact Details See our contacts page for up-to-date details. Communication is also facilitated by our IRC channel . Going Ads-free in 2013 From 2013 onward, Tux Machines has not had ads. Instead it relies on readers' support and is run as a public service. █ Help Support TM Wall of Appreciation Going Raw HTML in 2022 From mid-2022 onward, the heavy, resource-intensive content management system was dropped and a leaner (perhaps too lean) static site generator used instead. This makes technical administration and speed much better. Other Recent Tux Machines Posts Look Closer at "Metaverse" to Understand Where Slop (Misleadingly Marketed as "Intelligence") is Going [original] The same will happen to what they call "AI" Zorin OS says Windows users drove nearly 1M downloads, so I installed it to see why One Linux distribution in particular has seen a surprising uptick in users, ZorinOS Firefox 147 Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Mozilla has published today the final builds of the Firefox 147 open-source web browser ahead of its official unveiling on January 13th, 2026, so it’s time to take a look at the new features and improvements. IceWM 4.0 Window Manager Brings Smarter Navigation and HiDPI Enhancements IceWM 4.0 is now available, introducing Alt-Tab improvements, live window previews, faster icon rendering, and better HiDPI support Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” distribution is now available for download based on Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS and featuring the latest Cinnamon 6.6 desktop environment. Here’s what’s new! The 'Tone' in Press Coverage Regarding GNU/Linux Has Improved Considerably [original] If this trend can be maintained, then convincing people to give GNU/Linux a try will be easier KDE Plasma 6.6 Desktop Is Coming on February 17th, Here’s What to Expect KDE Project’s upcoming KDE Plasma 6.6 desktop environment series is expected on February 17th, 2026, and it’s packed with many new features and improvements, so let’s take a look at the biggest changes so far. Newly discovered Unix V4 tape UNIX is sort of back Richard M. Stallman Speaks in US College for First Time in 8 Years [original] 11 days from now Richard M. Stallman will give a talk in Georgia All-Time High for GNU/Linux in Suriname [original] Home to almost a million people (or about 700,000) GNU/Linux Rose to 7% in Israel, Says statCounter [original] Will it reach 10% by year's end? today's leftovers GNU/Linux and more Raspberry Pi Projects and HexOS as a NAS OS a pair of Valnet articles Fastfetch 2.57 System Information Tool Brings COSMIC and Niri Support Fastfetch 2.57 system information tool is out with broader desktop environment detection Parrot 7.1 Through 7.3 Planned for 2026 as Focus Moves to AI Security Parrot Linux plans versions 7.1, 7.2, and 7.3 throughout 2026 A Linux Power User Puts SteamOS To Work The line between a Linux user and a Linux power user is a bit gray, and a bit wide NixOS: Framework Partnership Announcement The NixOS Foundation and Framework are officially partnering to improve NixOS support on Framework devices Free and Open Source Software, howtos and Installation This is free and open source software GNU/Linux Exceeding 4% in Djibouti [original] Windows is down to 17.9% this year Linux 6.19-rc5 Drivers dominate (being about two thirds of the rc patch) Wayland Has Issues, Some Distros Default to Wayland Anyway a couple of Valnet articles Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles João Carrasqueira on His Experience Moving From Windows to GNU/Linux a pair of recent articles Ayush Pande on Proxmox With Microsoft's Proprietary Spyware 2 recent articles Simon Batt on Winux, Ads in the System, Immutable GNU/Linux Distros, Stability, and KDE 1 a handful of recent articles Games: MAME Emuation, Games in UEFI (Bloat With Bug Doors), and Update of Bazzite 3 stories about gaming MX Linux 25.1 Beta Brings Back Dual-Init Support, Based on Debian 13.3 The MX Linux team announced today the general availability of the beta version of the upcoming MX Linux 25.1 release of this Debian-based distribution featuring Xfce, KDE Plasma, and Fluxbox flavors. Android Leftovers I Love Dark Mode On My Android Phone Microsoft Didn't Deny Mass Layoffs in the Making, The Mainstream Media is Selling Us Land on the Moon [original] There are '100% Made Up' reports that say Microsoft denied the layoffs today's leftovers BSD and GNU/Linux picks Audiocasts/Shows: mintCast and This Week in Linux 2 new episodes today's howtos 3 howtos Free, Libre, and Open Source Software, Coding, and Standards FOSS and more Databases: MySQL and PostgreSQL Database news Open Hardware/Modding: ESP32, Homelab, and More Hardware picks FutureOfGamming.com, Games Playable on the Steam Deck, and Game Jam for Free Software Desktop Games 3 stories about games Linux Kernel: Linux tc, Linus Torvalds Turns to Slop, Kernel 6.12.64 in EasyOS, and Vizio Trial Delayed 4 stories Programming Leftovers Development picks for today Stress and Anxiety at Red Hat Today [original] Red Hat whistleblowers say layoffs are planned Auto-cpufreq 3.0 Released With CPU Turbo Controls Auto-cpufreq 3.0, a CPU speed and power optimizer for Linux Budgie 10.10 Desktop Environment Released as the First Wayland-Only Version The Budgie desktop developers announced today the release and general availability of the Budgie 10.10 desktop environment, which is the last update in the Budgie 10 series and the first to go Wayland-only. Linus Torvalds' AudioNoise Project: A New Era of Coding with Vibe The implication, according to detractors, is that the hype around AI may be masking deeper quality and accountability issues 3 hidden Linux features that save me hours every week Linux does not save time politely I tried out North Korea's leaked OS so you don't have to I’ve already written about Linux distros I’d avoid at all costs One of the best Linux distros for Windows users just got a fresh update The good news is, there are so many Linux distros out there for you to try Xibo open-source digital signage solution now works with Raspberry Pi 5 thanks to the Arexibo project Long-time readers of CNX Software may remember that I played around with the Xibo open-source digital signage player many years ago (2011-2012) Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software Some Weekly Updates on Tux Machines [original] This week we celebrate another important milestone Review: MenuetOS, SparkyLinux with CDE, iDeal OS 2025.12.07 Going into the holiday break I was hoping to try something new or at least something unusual LMDE 7 Users Get the Cinnamon 6.6 Desktop Environment Cinnamon 6.6 has landed in LMDE 7 Stable kernels: Linux 6.18.5, Linux 6.12.65, Linux 6.6.120, and Linux 6.1.160 I'm announcing the release of the 6.18.5 kernel ArchEX (Arch Linux) Live System with MATE 1.28.2-2 DE, Calamares 3.4.0 and kernel 6.18.2-arch-2-1 After a full system upgrade the Pantheon menu is gone and you can’t get it back Peropesis 3.1: PHP, dosfstools, pciutils, tgpt, p11-kit, hyfetch All software distributed in the Peropesis Linux distribution is listed in the bundle page GNU/Linux in Guam at All-time High [original] a small Pacific island and military base Linux Restores Performance on Older PCs and Keeps Them Fast On affected systems, the most noticeable change is immediate Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup: January 11th, 2026 The 274th installment of the 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup is here for the week ending on January 11th, 2026. How to Upgrade Linux Mint 22.2 to Linux Mint 22.3 Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” is here, and the upgrade path from Linux Mint 22.2 “Zara” is now open for those who want to upgrade their installations to the latest release of this popular GNU/Linux distribution. Videos and Shows About GNU/Linux From first week of the year Budgie 11 Desktop Environment Will Be Ported to Qt 6, Development Kicks Off Now that Budgie 10.10 is out as the last chapter in the Budgie 10 series, the devs behind this modern Linux desktop environment have kicked off the development of the next major release, Budgie 11. European Commission issues call for evidence on Free/Libre Software FOSS win Vitalik Buterin Rides the Credibility of Linux Linux as a brand RebelsTool 1.0.9 Shows GNU/Linux Ahead of Windows RebelsTool 1.0.9 is out today's howtos Instructionals/Technical posts I gave this security-centric Linux OS a try, and it’s an ethical hacker’s dream ParrotOS 7 came out, and with it came a switch to the KDE Plasma desktop environment Tinkerer’s Treasure: dArkOS Brings Debian Linux to RK3326/3356 Devices dArkOS is here to get the most out of the devices you may already own. Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers FOSS and more GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers GNU/Linux and more Programming Leftovers Development with R and markdown etc. Linux Devices and Badly Made Devices Devices and gadgets KDE: KJournald, New Snaps, QtNat, and Updated Tellico Handbook KDE and Qt news today's howtos quite a lot for a Sunday KDE Gear 25.12.1 Released with Various Improvements for Your Favorite KDE Apps The KDE Project released today KDE Gear 25.12.1 as the first maintenance update to the latest KDE Gear 25.12 series of this collection of open-source apps for the KDE Plasma desktop environment and other platforms. Android Leftovers I turned my old Android phone into a PC stats monitor (and it looks great) Labwc There is a new desktop available for Sparkers Free and Open Source Software Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion here Arch Linux-Based ArchBang Linux Distro Introduces New Application Launcher The ArchBang Linux project has published a new ISO snapshot today with various improvements for this Arch Linux-based distribution using the Labwc window-stacking compositor on top of Wayland. First Look at Mageia 10 – Alpha Release Now Available for Public Testing After many months of hard work, the upcoming Mageia 10 Linux distribution now has its first alpha release available for public testing if you want to help the devs fix bugs before the final release hits the streets. Debian 13.3 “Trixie” Released with 108 Bug Fixes and 37 Security Updates Today, the Debian Project announced the release and general availability of Debian 13.3 as the third update to the latest Debian GNU/Linux 13 “Trixie” operating system series. Orion Browser Takes First Step Toward Linux Availability The Orion Browser team has confirmed its first Linux version I replaced Windows with Linux and everything’s going great Greetings from the year of Linux on my desktop Manjaro Is Arch Linux for Newbies If you've wanted to try Arch Linux 5 Windows-like Linux distros you should try out The transition from Windows to Linux can be pretty intimidating Linux made my old PC fast again, and it hasn’t slowed down since You might have heard that Linux has a reputation for breathing new life into old computers Intermittent Networking Issue Resolved [original] upstream Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software KJournald Update January 2026 A surprising long time passed since my last status update about KJournald Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI Radxa supports Debian, Yocto, Buildroot, and Android 14 on the NX4 Games: Steam on ARM64 With GNU/Linux 2 stories Red Hat Employees Worry About Layoffs Tomorrow [original] "There's a rumor of more layoffs." GNU/Linux Rises to 6% in Bhutan This Year [original] good to see GNU/Linux growing there in 2026 Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles Home About IRC Search --> Feed | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.notion.com/customers/openai | How OpenAI turns shared knowledge into faster workflows with Notion Notion Features Notion AI Build, write, automate Agents Handles manual tasks Enterprise Search Find answers instantly AI Meeting Notes Perfectly written by AI Docs Simple & powerful Knowledge Base Centralize your knowledge Projects Manage any project Sites Publish anything, fast Get started Explore AI use cases See what Notion AI can do Browse marketplace Templates for everything View integrations Connect your apps with Notion Download web clipper Save from the web into Notion Try the Notion desktop app for a faster experience Download app Mail Calendar AI Enterprise Pricing Explore Teams Eng & Product Design Marketing IT Team size Startups SMBs Enterprise Education Learn Help center Notion Academy Customer stories Blog Community Partner programs Build API Templates Security Consultants Request a demo Log in Get Notion free How OpenAI turns shared knowledge into faster workflows with Notion Behind every AI system lies a foundation of human knowledge. That’s why OpenAI’s teams use Notion to capture, organize, and apply their shared knowledge. And when OpenAI worked with Notion to develop Notion AI—powered by OpenAI APIs—that knowledge became even more actionable, accelerating collaboration, decision-making, and product development. Insights from Brad Lightcap COO Karina Nguyen Research John Allard Engineering Mashfir Mohiuddin Data Science Nick Erdenberger GTM Use cases Company-wide use, Knowledge Base, Project Management, Notion AI Play Uh-oh! It looks like your ad blocker is preventing the video from playing. Please watch it on YouTube 1 There’s power in a centralized place for your work When most companies scale, workflows can splinter, information can become more siloed, and valuable thinking can get lost in the shuffle. That’s why OpenAI made a decision during its early days as a research lab with just a few hundred employees: Notion would become a centralized place for how its teams work. Its leaders also saw an opportunity to shape the future of AI-powered work with Notion. This early bet would prove transformative for both companies. As OpenAI grew rapidly, Notion evolved alongside them—not just as a tool, but as a collaborator in defining how AI could enhance human knowledge work. The tight feedback loop between OpenAI’s teams using Notion daily and Notion’s development of GPT-4-powered features helped accelerate both companies’ visions for AI-assisted collaboration. Today, from research and engineering to go-to-market, Notion is a centralized place where OpenAI’s ideas, plans, and many decisions flow and flourish into action. With integrations to other tools like Slack and Google Drive , work stays connected. And with Notion AI , powered by OpenAI’s APIs and shaped by real-world usage patterns, teams can instantly find and apply the information they need to keep moving forward. Our goal is to enable OpenAI teams’ progress with tools that accelerate their expertise, and we’re pleased that Notion continues to help us do that well. Brad Lightcap COO 2 Enabling the research-to-product pipeline A research lab at its core, OpenAI is dedicated to building safe AGI that benefits all of humanity. The researchers at OpenAI have created living research labs in their Notion teamspace, where plans and discoveries flow seamlessly into product development. Researchers use Notion to document experiments and track progress in real time, customizing their work in board, list, or timeline views—whatever fits their process best. Their work connects directly to engineers and PMs, as well as to the specialized tools these teams use such as GitHub and Linear . The result is a collaborative, searchable hub that helps teams rapidly build on each other’s work and move faster, together. “Since product managers, engineers, and designers are involved from the start, the entire product development process stays connected ,” notes Karina Nguyen of OpenAI’s research team. "Notion has become an integral part of our entire research flow and product development process, from daily stand-ups to coding to shipping and iterating new models faster and faster,” says Karina Nguyen of OpenAI’s research team. 3 Engineering’s velocity amplifier and always-on assistant For engineering teams, speed isn’t just about writing code faster. It’s about reducing friction in review cycles and across time zones. At OpenAI, velocity comes from capturing knowledge as it happens and making it instantly accessible. Engineers aren’t just documenting for themselves— they’re building a resource to enable every current and future teammate. OpenAI’s engineers follow a “campsite principle”: leave the documentation better than you found it. That knowledge becomes especially valuable in high-pressure moments. What one engineer writes down during a routine workday might be the thing that unblocks someone that is new to the team or on-call after hours. And when that moment comes, Notion AI gives them instant access to years of technical knowledge with critical context that’s never lost to time zones or team silos. “Notion’s impact compounds like a snowball,” says John Allard, Staff Engineering Lead. “Every documented debugging session or architecture decision all strengthens the team and helps us ship faster over time.” Having our technical documentation in Notion means that solutions we discover today become organizational knowledge tomorrow. What used to take hours of debugging can now be solved in minutes just by asking Notion AI. John Allard Engineering 4 Making data accessible and actionable While OpenAI’s research and engineering teams push the boundaries of AI capability, its data-science team uses Notion to make complex operational data accessible, usable, and impactful for the rest of the company. The team’s solution brings together information across dashboards, spreadsheets, and manual reports into a centralized, automated reporting system. Compute usage, capacity planning, and weekly performance metrics are consolidated in a Notion database of weekly reports. These reports use templates with built-in automations to summarize information and embed dashboards directly from data tools like Mode and Databricks. Teams spend less time switching between tools , and product and engineering leaders get faster visibility into the metrics that shape OpenAI’s roadmap. The system saves over an hour of reporting prep each week . More importantly, it ensures critical insights reach the right teams at the moment they need them. OpenAI's data science team eliminated hours of manual work by automating their reporting system in Notion, consolidating critical operational data and dashboards into a searchable hub that delivers real-time insights to decision-makers. The ability to turn complex data analyses into readable, accessible documentation has been game-changing. By sharing weekly reports in Notion, our technical insights now reach a broader audience and drive better decision-making across the organization. Mashfir Mohiuddin Data Science 5 A faster, global GTM engine In a fast-moving market, OpenAI’s GTM team needs to stay ahead of changing customer needs with adaptable, scalable processes designed for rapid growth and evolution. That’s where Notion comes in. It’s now a central hub where market insights and internal knowledge can flow together—and where those learnings loop back into strategy and product development. The team has built a GTM-enablement hub in Notion—a central database organizing hundreds of pieces of content , from messaging and positioning to playbooks and customer stories that connect to a related product-release database . With Notion AI, team members can get what they need instantly, whether it’s preparing for a sales call about the latest launch or onboarding a new teammate. As OpenAI’s GTM team continues to scale, the hub ensures everyone stays aligned and informed. For me, Notion is the difference between ending the day feeling like I just have all these things in my mind and I can’t get it to shut off, and ending the day organized and having all the things that I need in one place. Nick Erdenberger GTM 6 The impact of centralized work and knowledge What sets OpenAI apart is its speed. With Notion, insights are captured and applied as knowledge that’s actionable across the company. Their workspace seamlessly connects knowledge across the company and their broader ecosystem of tools, minimizing silos and enabling research, data insights, engineering solutions, and market learnings to flow more freely. This foundation of shared knowledge and collaboration enables OpenAI to innovate and move quickly. As plans evolve into products and ideas become best practices, their teams stay connected, aligned, and driven toward their mission. Bring Notion to your team—get started today! Try Notion on any device and book a demo below to see how it can supercharge your team’s workflows. Web app Share Sign up Desktop app Search Updates Settings & Members New page Templates Import Trash New page Share Mac Windows Apple App Store Google App Store Using Notion at work? Request a demo 4:19 Download from App Store How other teams use Notion Notion helps us make sure our processes are all set up, and everything for kicking off a hiring process is available in one place. View customer → Blinkist’s hiring process unlocks growth with quality We can’t just rely on our memory. Notion let’s us document and access the latest important information easily, which puts us all at ease. View customer → Toyota uses Notion to drive more efficient workflows with collaboration that comes standard English (US) Cookie settings © 2026 Notion Labs, Inc. Company About us Careers Security Status Terms & privacy Your privacy rights Download iOS & Android Mac & Windows Calendar Web Clipper Resources Help center Pricing Blog Community Integrations Templates Partner programs Notion for Enterprise Small business Personal Explore more → | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
http://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/13/GNU_Linux_Exceeding_4_in_Djibouti.shtml | Tux Machines — GNU/Linux Exceeding 4% in Djibouti Tux Machines Do you waddle the waddle? Other Sites LinuxGizmos.com RAKwireless rolls out WisMesh RAK3312 Meshtastic LoRa starter kit The kit uses the RAK3312 WisBlock Core, which combines an Espressif ESP32-S3 dual-core microcontroller clocked at up to 240 MHz with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth LE connectivity, along with a Semtech SX1262 LoRa transceiver. Orbbec Gemini 305 pairs close-range stereo vision with low latency The Gemini 305 is a compact stereo 3D camera developed specifically for robotic wrist mounting. Measuring 42 × 42 × 23 mm, it supports depth and color imaging at distances as short as 4 cm, targeting close-range manipulation, grasping, and object recognition tasks. Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI The Radxa NX4 integrates an octa-core CPU configuration with four Arm Cortex-A72 cores and four Cortex-A53 cores, paired with an Arm Mali-G52 MC3 GPU supporting OpenGL ES, OpenCL, and Vulkan. (ℹ) These pages are on an alpha (tesing) site. For the production/live site , please see tuxmachines.org instead. --> Home About IRC Gemini Edition Originals Archive Search --> Feed --> The 'Tone' in Press Coverage Regarding GNU/Linux Has Improved Considerably Free and Open Source Software, howtos and Installation original GNU/Linux Exceeding 4% in Djibouti posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 13, 2026 A couple of years ago we took note of OS trends in Djibouti [ 1 , 2 ] and GNU/Linux has since then risen noticeably . Now it is measured at over 4%. Add Android as a factor and Windows is down to 17.9% this year. █ Other Recent Tux Machines' Posts Look Closer at "Metaverse" to Understand Where Slop (Misleadingly Marketed as "Intelligence") is Going [original] The same will happen to what they call "AI" Zorin OS says Windows users drove nearly 1M downloads, so I installed it to see why One Linux distribution in particular has seen a surprising uptick in users, ZorinOS Firefox 147 Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Mozilla has published today the final builds of the Firefox 147 open-source web browser ahead of its official unveiling on January 13th, 2026, so it’s time to take a look at the new features and improvements. IceWM 4.0 Window Manager Brings Smarter Navigation and HiDPI Enhancements IceWM 4.0 is now available, introducing Alt-Tab improvements, live window previews, faster icon rendering, and better HiDPI support Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” distribution is now available for download based on Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS and featuring the latest Cinnamon 6.6 desktop environment. Here’s what’s new! The 'Tone' in Press Coverage Regarding GNU/Linux Has Improved Considerably [original] If this trend can be maintained, then convincing people to give GNU/Linux a try will be easier KDE Plasma 6.6 Desktop Is Coming on February 17th, Here’s What to Expect KDE Project’s upcoming KDE Plasma 6.6 desktop environment series is expected on February 17th, 2026, and it’s packed with many new features and improvements, so let’s take a look at the biggest changes so far. Newly discovered Unix V4 tape UNIX is sort of back Richard M. Stallman Speaks in US College for First Time in 8 Years [original] 11 days from now Richard M. Stallman will give a talk in Georgia All-Time High for GNU/Linux in Suriname [original] Home to almost a million people (or about 700,000) GNU/Linux Rose to 7% in Israel, Says statCounter [original] Will it reach 10% by year's end? today's leftovers GNU/Linux and more Raspberry Pi Projects and HexOS as a NAS OS a pair of Valnet articles Fastfetch 2.57 System Information Tool Brings COSMIC and Niri Support Fastfetch 2.57 system information tool is out with broader desktop environment detection Parrot 7.1 Through 7.3 Planned for 2026 as Focus Moves to AI Security Parrot Linux plans versions 7.1, 7.2, and 7.3 throughout 2026 A Linux Power User Puts SteamOS To Work The line between a Linux user and a Linux power user is a bit gray, and a bit wide NixOS: Framework Partnership Announcement The NixOS Foundation and Framework are officially partnering to improve NixOS support on Framework devices Free and Open Source Software, howtos and Installation This is free and open source software GNU/Linux Exceeding 4% in Djibouti [original] Windows is down to 17.9% this year Linux 6.19-rc5 Drivers dominate (being about two thirds of the rc patch) Wayland Has Issues, Some Distros Default to Wayland Anyway a couple of Valnet articles Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles João Carrasqueira on His Experience Moving From Windows to GNU/Linux a pair of recent articles Ayush Pande on Proxmox With Microsoft's Proprietary Spyware 2 recent articles Simon Batt on Winux, Ads in the System, Immutable GNU/Linux Distros, Stability, and KDE 1 a handful of recent articles Games: MAME Emuation, Games in UEFI (Bloat With Bug Doors), and Update of Bazzite 3 stories about gaming MX Linux 25.1 Beta Brings Back Dual-Init Support, Based on Debian 13.3 The MX Linux team announced today the general availability of the beta version of the upcoming MX Linux 25.1 release of this Debian-based distribution featuring Xfce, KDE Plasma, and Fluxbox flavors. Android Leftovers I Love Dark Mode On My Android Phone Microsoft Didn't Deny Mass Layoffs in the Making, The Mainstream Media is Selling Us Land on the Moon [original] There are '100% Made Up' reports that say Microsoft denied the layoffs today's leftovers BSD and GNU/Linux picks Audiocasts/Shows: mintCast and This Week in Linux 2 new episodes today's howtos 3 howtos Free, Libre, and Open Source Software, Coding, and Standards FOSS and more Databases: MySQL and PostgreSQL Database news Open Hardware/Modding: ESP32, Homelab, and More Hardware picks FutureOfGamming.com, Games Playable on the Steam Deck, and Game Jam for Free Software Desktop Games 3 stories about games Linux Kernel: Linux tc, Linus Torvalds Turns to Slop, Kernel 6.12.64 in EasyOS, and Vizio Trial Delayed 4 stories Programming Leftovers Development picks for today Stress and Anxiety at Red Hat Today [original] Red Hat whistleblowers say layoffs are planned Auto-cpufreq 3.0 Released With CPU Turbo Controls Auto-cpufreq 3.0, a CPU speed and power optimizer for Linux Budgie 10.10 Desktop Environment Released as the First Wayland-Only Version The Budgie desktop developers announced today the release and general availability of the Budgie 10.10 desktop environment, which is the last update in the Budgie 10 series and the first to go Wayland-only. Linus Torvalds' AudioNoise Project: A New Era of Coding with Vibe The implication, according to detractors, is that the hype around AI may be masking deeper quality and accountability issues 3 hidden Linux features that save me hours every week Linux does not save time politely I tried out North Korea's leaked OS so you don't have to I’ve already written about Linux distros I’d avoid at all costs One of the best Linux distros for Windows users just got a fresh update The good news is, there are so many Linux distros out there for you to try Xibo open-source digital signage solution now works with Raspberry Pi 5 thanks to the Arexibo project Long-time readers of CNX Software may remember that I played around with the Xibo open-source digital signage player many years ago (2011-2012) Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software Some Weekly Updates on Tux Machines [original] This week we celebrate another important milestone Review: MenuetOS, SparkyLinux with CDE, iDeal OS 2025.12.07 Going into the holiday break I was hoping to try something new or at least something unusual LMDE 7 Users Get the Cinnamon 6.6 Desktop Environment Cinnamon 6.6 has landed in LMDE 7 Stable kernels: Linux 6.18.5, Linux 6.12.65, Linux 6.6.120, and Linux 6.1.160 I'm announcing the release of the 6.18.5 kernel ArchEX (Arch Linux) Live System with MATE 1.28.2-2 DE, Calamares 3.4.0 and kernel 6.18.2-arch-2-1 After a full system upgrade the Pantheon menu is gone and you can’t get it back Peropesis 3.1: PHP, dosfstools, pciutils, tgpt, p11-kit, hyfetch All software distributed in the Peropesis Linux distribution is listed in the bundle page GNU/Linux in Guam at All-time High [original] a small Pacific island and military base Linux Restores Performance on Older PCs and Keeps Them Fast On affected systems, the most noticeable change is immediate Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup: January 11th, 2026 The 274th installment of the 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup is here for the week ending on January 11th, 2026. How to Upgrade Linux Mint 22.2 to Linux Mint 22.3 Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” is here, and the upgrade path from Linux Mint 22.2 “Zara” is now open for those who want to upgrade their installations to the latest release of this popular GNU/Linux distribution. Videos and Shows About GNU/Linux From first week of the year Budgie 11 Desktop Environment Will Be Ported to Qt 6, Development Kicks Off Now that Budgie 10.10 is out as the last chapter in the Budgie 10 series, the devs behind this modern Linux desktop environment have kicked off the development of the next major release, Budgie 11. European Commission issues call for evidence on Free/Libre Software FOSS win Vitalik Buterin Rides the Credibility of Linux Linux as a brand RebelsTool 1.0.9 Shows GNU/Linux Ahead of Windows RebelsTool 1.0.9 is out today's howtos Instructionals/Technical posts I gave this security-centric Linux OS a try, and it’s an ethical hacker’s dream ParrotOS 7 came out, and with it came a switch to the KDE Plasma desktop environment Tinkerer’s Treasure: dArkOS Brings Debian Linux to RK3326/3356 Devices dArkOS is here to get the most out of the devices you may already own. Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers FOSS and more GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers GNU/Linux and more Programming Leftovers Development with R and markdown etc. Linux Devices and Badly Made Devices Devices and gadgets KDE: KJournald, New Snaps, QtNat, and Updated Tellico Handbook KDE and Qt news today's howtos quite a lot for a Sunday KDE Gear 25.12.1 Released with Various Improvements for Your Favorite KDE Apps The KDE Project released today KDE Gear 25.12.1 as the first maintenance update to the latest KDE Gear 25.12 series of this collection of open-source apps for the KDE Plasma desktop environment and other platforms. Android Leftovers I turned my old Android phone into a PC stats monitor (and it looks great) Labwc There is a new desktop available for Sparkers Free and Open Source Software Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion here Arch Linux-Based ArchBang Linux Distro Introduces New Application Launcher The ArchBang Linux project has published a new ISO snapshot today with various improvements for this Arch Linux-based distribution using the Labwc window-stacking compositor on top of Wayland. First Look at Mageia 10 – Alpha Release Now Available for Public Testing After many months of hard work, the upcoming Mageia 10 Linux distribution now has its first alpha release available for public testing if you want to help the devs fix bugs before the final release hits the streets. Debian 13.3 “Trixie” Released with 108 Bug Fixes and 37 Security Updates Today, the Debian Project announced the release and general availability of Debian 13.3 as the third update to the latest Debian GNU/Linux 13 “Trixie” operating system series. Orion Browser Takes First Step Toward Linux Availability The Orion Browser team has confirmed its first Linux version I replaced Windows with Linux and everything’s going great Greetings from the year of Linux on my desktop Manjaro Is Arch Linux for Newbies If you've wanted to try Arch Linux 5 Windows-like Linux distros you should try out The transition from Windows to Linux can be pretty intimidating Linux made my old PC fast again, and it hasn’t slowed down since You might have heard that Linux has a reputation for breathing new life into old computers Intermittent Networking Issue Resolved [original] upstream Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software KJournald Update January 2026 A surprising long time passed since my last status update about KJournald Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI Radxa supports Debian, Yocto, Buildroot, and Android 14 on the NX4 Games: Steam on ARM64 With GNU/Linux 2 stories Red Hat Employees Worry About Layoffs Tomorrow [original] "There's a rumor of more layoffs." GNU/Linux Rises to 6% in Bhutan This Year [original] good to see GNU/Linux growing there in 2026 Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles The 'Tone' in Press Coverage Regarding GNU/Linux Has Improved Considerably Free and Open Source Software, howtos and Installation Home About IRC Search --> Feed | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
http://news.tuxmachines.org/index.shtml | Tux Machines Tux Machines Do you waddle the waddle? Other Sites LinuxGizmos.com RAKwireless rolls out WisMesh RAK3312 Meshtastic LoRa starter kit The kit uses the RAK3312 WisBlock Core, which combines an Espressif ESP32-S3 dual-core microcontroller clocked at up to 240 MHz with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth LE connectivity, along with a Semtech SX1262 LoRa transceiver. Orbbec Gemini 305 pairs close-range stereo vision with low latency The Gemini 305 is a compact stereo 3D camera developed specifically for robotic wrist mounting. Measuring 42 × 42 × 23 mm, it supports depth and color imaging at distances as short as 4 cm, targeting close-range manipulation, grasping, and object recognition tasks. Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI The Radxa NX4 integrates an octa-core CPU configuration with four Arm Cortex-A72 cores and four Cortex-A53 cores, paired with an Arm Mali-G52 MC3 GPU supporting OpenGL ES, OpenCL, and Vulkan. (ℹ) These pages are on an alpha (tesing) site. For the production/live site , please see tuxmachines.org instead. --> Home About IRC Gemini Edition Originals Archive Search --> Feed --> Tux Machines places great emphasis on covering both GNU and Linux. We occasionally also cover other Free and Open Source operating systems, as well as games, applications, instructional posts, and, very occasionally, relevant proprietary software. Recent Tux Machines Posts 2025 Judgment Summary: Garrett v Schestowitz and another (KB-2024-001270) Look Closer at "Metaverse" to Understand Where Slop (Misleadingly Marketed as "Intelligence") is Going [original] The same will happen to what they call "AI" Zorin OS says Windows users drove nearly 1M downloads, so I installed it to see why One Linux distribution in particular has seen a surprising uptick in users, ZorinOS Firefox 147 Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Mozilla has published today the final builds of the Firefox 147 open-source web browser ahead of its official unveiling on January 13th, 2026, so it’s time to take a look at the new features and improvements. IceWM 4.0 Window Manager Brings Smarter Navigation and HiDPI Enhancements IceWM 4.0 is now available, introducing Alt-Tab improvements, live window previews, faster icon rendering, and better HiDPI support Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” distribution is now available for download based on Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS and featuring the latest Cinnamon 6.6 desktop environment. Here’s what’s new! The 'Tone' in Press Coverage Regarding GNU/Linux Has Improved Considerably [original] If this trend can be maintained, then convincing people to give GNU/Linux a try will be easier KDE Plasma 6.6 Desktop Is Coming on February 17th, Here’s What to Expect KDE Project’s upcoming KDE Plasma 6.6 desktop environment series is expected on February 17th, 2026, and it’s packed with many new features and improvements, so let’s take a look at the biggest changes so far. Newly discovered Unix V4 tape UNIX is sort of back Richard M. Stallman Speaks in US College for First Time in 8 Years [original] 11 days from now Richard M. Stallman will give a talk in Georgia All-Time High for GNU/Linux in Suriname [original] Home to almost a million people (or about 700,000) GNU/Linux Rose to 7% in Israel, Says statCounter [original] Will it reach 10% by year's end? today's leftovers GNU/Linux and more Raspberry Pi Projects and HexOS as a NAS OS a pair of Valnet articles Fastfetch 2.57 System Information Tool Brings COSMIC and Niri Support Fastfetch 2.57 system information tool is out with broader desktop environment detection Parrot 7.1 Through 7.3 Planned for 2026 as Focus Moves to AI Security Parrot Linux plans versions 7.1, 7.2, and 7.3 throughout 2026 A Linux Power User Puts SteamOS To Work The line between a Linux user and a Linux power user is a bit gray, and a bit wide NixOS: Framework Partnership Announcement The NixOS Foundation and Framework are officially partnering to improve NixOS support on Framework devices Free and Open Source Software, howtos and Installation This is free and open source software GNU/Linux Exceeding 4% in Djibouti [original] Windows is down to 17.9% this year Linux 6.19-rc5 Drivers dominate (being about two thirds of the rc patch) Wayland Has Issues, Some Distros Default to Wayland Anyway a couple of Valnet articles Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles João Carrasqueira on His Experience Moving From Windows to GNU/Linux a pair of recent articles Ayush Pande on Proxmox With Microsoft's Proprietary Spyware 2 recent articles Simon Batt on Winux, Ads in the System, Immutable GNU/Linux Distros, Stability, and KDE 1 a handful of recent articles Games: MAME Emuation, Games in UEFI (Bloat With Bug Doors), and Update of Bazzite 3 stories about gaming MX Linux 25.1 Beta Brings Back Dual-Init Support, Based on Debian 13.3 The MX Linux team announced today the general availability of the beta version of the upcoming MX Linux 25.1 release of this Debian-based distribution featuring Xfce, KDE Plasma, and Fluxbox flavors. Android Leftovers I Love Dark Mode On My Android Phone Microsoft Didn't Deny Mass Layoffs in the Making, The Mainstream Media is Selling Us Land on the Moon [original] There are '100% Made Up' reports that say Microsoft denied the layoffs today's leftovers BSD and GNU/Linux picks Audiocasts/Shows: mintCast and This Week in Linux 2 new episodes today's howtos 3 howtos Free, Libre, and Open Source Software, Coding, and Standards FOSS and more Databases: MySQL and PostgreSQL Database news Open Hardware/Modding: ESP32, Homelab, and More Hardware picks FutureOfGamming.com, Games Playable on the Steam Deck, and Game Jam for Free Software Desktop Games 3 stories about games Linux Kernel: Linux tc, Linus Torvalds Turns to Slop, Kernel 6.12.64 in EasyOS, and Vizio Trial Delayed 4 stories Programming Leftovers Development picks for today Stress and Anxiety at Red Hat Today [original] Red Hat whistleblowers say layoffs are planned Auto-cpufreq 3.0 Released With CPU Turbo Controls Auto-cpufreq 3.0, a CPU speed and power optimizer for Linux Budgie 10.10 Desktop Environment Released as the First Wayland-Only Version The Budgie desktop developers announced today the release and general availability of the Budgie 10.10 desktop environment, which is the last update in the Budgie 10 series and the first to go Wayland-only. Linus Torvalds' AudioNoise Project: A New Era of Coding with Vibe The implication, according to detractors, is that the hype around AI may be masking deeper quality and accountability issues 3 hidden Linux features that save me hours every week Linux does not save time politely I tried out North Korea's leaked OS so you don't have to I’ve already written about Linux distros I’d avoid at all costs One of the best Linux distros for Windows users just got a fresh update The good news is, there are so many Linux distros out there for you to try Xibo open-source digital signage solution now works with Raspberry Pi 5 thanks to the Arexibo project Long-time readers of CNX Software may remember that I played around with the Xibo open-source digital signage player many years ago (2011-2012) Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software Some Weekly Updates on Tux Machines [original] This week we celebrate another important milestone Review: MenuetOS, SparkyLinux with CDE, iDeal OS 2025.12.07 Going into the holiday break I was hoping to try something new or at least something unusual LMDE 7 Users Get the Cinnamon 6.6 Desktop Environment Cinnamon 6.6 has landed in LMDE 7 Stable kernels: Linux 6.18.5, Linux 6.12.65, Linux 6.6.120, and Linux 6.1.160 I'm announcing the release of the 6.18.5 kernel ArchEX (Arch Linux) Live System with MATE 1.28.2-2 DE, Calamares 3.4.0 and kernel 6.18.2-arch-2-1 After a full system upgrade the Pantheon menu is gone and you can’t get it back Peropesis 3.1: PHP, dosfstools, pciutils, tgpt, p11-kit, hyfetch All software distributed in the Peropesis Linux distribution is listed in the bundle page GNU/Linux in Guam at All-time High [original] a small Pacific island and military base Linux Restores Performance on Older PCs and Keeps Them Fast On affected systems, the most noticeable change is immediate Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup: January 11th, 2026 The 274th installment of the 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup is here for the week ending on January 11th, 2026. How to Upgrade Linux Mint 22.2 to Linux Mint 22.3 Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” is here, and the upgrade path from Linux Mint 22.2 “Zara” is now open for those who want to upgrade their installations to the latest release of this popular GNU/Linux distribution. Videos and Shows About GNU/Linux From first week of the year Budgie 11 Desktop Environment Will Be Ported to Qt 6, Development Kicks Off Now that Budgie 10.10 is out as the last chapter in the Budgie 10 series, the devs behind this modern Linux desktop environment have kicked off the development of the next major release, Budgie 11. European Commission issues call for evidence on Free/Libre Software FOSS win Vitalik Buterin Rides the Credibility of Linux Linux as a brand RebelsTool 1.0.9 Shows GNU/Linux Ahead of Windows RebelsTool 1.0.9 is out today's howtos Instructionals/Technical posts I gave this security-centric Linux OS a try, and it’s an ethical hacker’s dream ParrotOS 7 came out, and with it came a switch to the KDE Plasma desktop environment Tinkerer’s Treasure: dArkOS Brings Debian Linux to RK3326/3356 Devices dArkOS is here to get the most out of the devices you may already own. Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers FOSS and more GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers GNU/Linux and more Programming Leftovers Development with R and markdown etc. Linux Devices and Badly Made Devices Devices and gadgets KDE: KJournald, New Snaps, QtNat, and Updated Tellico Handbook KDE and Qt news today's howtos quite a lot for a Sunday KDE Gear 25.12.1 Released with Various Improvements for Your Favorite KDE Apps The KDE Project released today KDE Gear 25.12.1 as the first maintenance update to the latest KDE Gear 25.12 series of this collection of open-source apps for the KDE Plasma desktop environment and other platforms. Android Leftovers I turned my old Android phone into a PC stats monitor (and it looks great) Labwc There is a new desktop available for Sparkers Free and Open Source Software Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion here Arch Linux-Based ArchBang Linux Distro Introduces New Application Launcher The ArchBang Linux project has published a new ISO snapshot today with various improvements for this Arch Linux-based distribution using the Labwc window-stacking compositor on top of Wayland. First Look at Mageia 10 – Alpha Release Now Available for Public Testing After many months of hard work, the upcoming Mageia 10 Linux distribution now has its first alpha release available for public testing if you want to help the devs fix bugs before the final release hits the streets. Debian 13.3 “Trixie” Released with 108 Bug Fixes and 37 Security Updates Today, the Debian Project announced the release and general availability of Debian 13.3 as the third update to the latest Debian GNU/Linux 13 “Trixie” operating system series. Orion Browser Takes First Step Toward Linux Availability The Orion Browser team has confirmed its first Linux version I replaced Windows with Linux and everything’s going great Greetings from the year of Linux on my desktop Manjaro Is Arch Linux for Newbies If you've wanted to try Arch Linux 5 Windows-like Linux distros you should try out The transition from Windows to Linux can be pretty intimidating Linux made my old PC fast again, and it hasn’t slowed down since You might have heard that Linux has a reputation for breathing new life into old computers Intermittent Networking Issue Resolved [original] upstream Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software KJournald Update January 2026 A surprising long time passed since my last status update about KJournald Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI Radxa supports Debian, Yocto, Buildroot, and Android 14 on the NX4 Games: Steam on ARM64 With GNU/Linux 2 stories Red Hat Employees Worry About Layoffs Tomorrow [original] "There's a rumor of more layoffs." GNU/Linux Rises to 6% in Bhutan This Year [original] good to see GNU/Linux growing there in 2026 Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles Home About IRC Search --> Feed | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://cursor.com/cn/security | 跳转到内容 Cursor 功能特性 企业 定价 资源 ↓ 更新日志 博客 文档 ↗ 社区 学习 ↗ 工作坊 论坛 ↗ 职业机会 功能特性 企业 定价 资源 → 登录 下载 安全 Last updated Oct 20, 2025 目录 ↑ 认证与第三方评估 基础设施安全 客户端安全 AI 请求 代码库索引 隐私模式保障 账户删除 漏洞披露 保护你的源代码和开发环境安全对我们来说非常重要。本页概述了我们在 Cursor 上的安全做法。 如果你发现潜在的安全漏洞，请通过电子邮件发送至 security-reports@cursor.com 。 如有任何与安全相关的问题，欢迎通过 security@cursor.com 联系我们。 尽管已经有多家大型组织信任并使用 Cursor，但请注意，我们仍在持续完善产品并不断提升安全能力。如果你所处的环境对安全和保密要求极高，在使用 Cursor（或任何其他 AI 工具）时都应格外谨慎。我们希望本页内容能帮助你了解我们的最新进展，并协助你进行合理的风险评估。 # 认证与第三方评估 Cursor 已通过 SOC 2 Type II 认证。请访问 trust.cursor.com 申请获取报告副本。 我们承诺至少每年由信誉良好的第三方进行一次渗透测试。请访问 trust.cursor.com 申请获取最新报告的执行摘要。 # 基础设施安全 我们依赖以下次级处理方，大致按从最关键到最不关键的顺序排列。请注意，代码数据会发送到我们的服务器，以支持所有 Cursor 的 AI 功能（参见 AI Requests 部分 ），并且对于处于隐私模式（旧版）的用户，其代码数据永不会被持久化（参见 Privacy Mode Guarantee 部分）。 了解不同模式如何影响数据的发送与存储方式： Privacy Mode ↓ Explore how each mode affects how data is sent and stored. AWS Sees and stores code data : Our infrastructure is primarily hosted on AWS, with all servers located in the US. Cloudflare Sees code data : We use Cloudflare as a reverse proxy in front of parts of our API and website in order to improve performance and security. Microsoft Azure Sees code data : Some secondary infrastructure is hosted on Microsoft Azure. All of our Azure servers are in the US. Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Sees code data : Some secondary infrastructure is hosted on Google Cloud Platform (GCP). All of our GCP servers are in the US. Fireworks Sees code data : Our custom models are hosted with Fireworks, on servers in the US, Europe, or Japan. We have a zero data retention agreement with Fireworks for users in Privacy Mode and Privacy Mode (Legacy). For Share Data users, Fireworks may temporarily access and store model inputs and outputs to improve our inference performance, for the minimum duration required to perform such tasks, after which it is securely deleted. Fireworks does not reuse the data for any other purpose. Baseten Sees code data : Our custom models are hosted with Baseten, on servers in the US and Canada. We have a zero data retention agreement with Baseten for users in Privacy Mode and Privacy Mode (Legacy). For Share Data users, Baseten may temporarily access and store model inputs and outputs to improve our inference performance, for the minimum duration required to perform such tasks, after which it is securely deleted. Baseten does not reuse the data for any other purpose. Together Sees code data : Our custom models are hosted with Together, on servers in the US. We have a zero data retention agreement with Together for users in Privacy Mode and Privacy Mode (Legacy). For Share Data users, Together may temporarily access and store model inputs and outputs to improve our inference performance, for the minimum duration required to perform such tasks, after which it is securely deleted. Together does not reuse the data for any other purpose. OpenAI Sees code data : We rely on OpenAI's models to provide AI responses. In Privacy Mode and Privacy Mode (Legacy), we have a zero data retention agreement with OpenAI. Additionally, requests may be sent to OpenAI for certain background or summarization tasks with zero data retention, regardless of which model provider you have selected*. For users that created their account after October 15, 2025, in Share Data mode, prompts and limited telemetry may also be shared with OpenAI when directly using their models. Anthropic Sees code data : We rely on many of Anthropic's models to give AI responses. Additionally, requests may be sent to Anthropic for certain background or summarization tasks with zero data retention, regardless of which model provider you have selected*. We have a zero data retention agreement with Anthropic. Google Cloud Vertex API Sees code data : We rely on some Gemini models offered over Google Cloud's Vertex API to give AI responses. Requests may be sent to Google Cloud Vertex API for certain background or summarization tasks with zero data retention, regardless of which model provider you have selected*. We have a zero data retention agreement with Vertex. xAI Sees code data : We rely on some Grok models offered over the xAI API to give AI responses. We have a zero data retention agreement with xAI. Turbopuffer Stores obfuscated code data : Embeddings of indexed codebases, as well as metadata associated with the embeddings (obfuscated file names), are stored with Turbopuffer on Google Cloud's servers in the US. You can read more on the Turbopuffer security page. Users can disable codebase indexing; read more about it in the Codebase Indexing section of this document. Exa See search requests (potentially derived from code data) : Used for web search functionality. Search requests are potentially derived from code data (e.g., when using "@web" in the chat, a separate language model will look at your message, conversation history and current file to determine what to search for, and Exa/SerpApi will see the resulting search query). * Cursor 遵守模型阻止列表规定，不会向阻止列表中的模型发送任何请求。 我们的任何基础设施均不位于中国境内。我们不会直接使用任何中国公司作为次级处理方，并且据我们所知，我们的任何次级处理方也都没有这样做。 我们基于最小权限原则为团队成员分配基础设施访问权限。我们在 AWS 上强制启用多因素身份验证，并通过网络级控制和密钥/凭证等手段限制对资源的访问。 # 客户端安全 Cursor 是由 Microsoft 维护的开源项目 Visual Studio Code （VS Code）的一个 fork。他们会在 GitHub 安全页面 上发布安全公告。我们大约每两个主线 VS Code 版本，就会将上游 'microsoft/vscode' 代码库合并进 Cursor。你可以在应用中点击「Cursor > About Cursor」来查看当前 Cursor 版本所基于的 VS Code 版本。如果上游 VS Code 中存在高危级别的安全补丁，我们会在下一次合并前单独 cherry-pick 该修复并立即发布。 我们的应用会向以下域名发起请求，以与我们的后端进行通信。如果你处于企业代理或防火墙之后，请将这些域名加入白名单，以确保 Cursor 能正常工作。 'api2.cursor.sh' ：用于大多数 API 请求。 'api3.cursor.sh' ：用于 Cursor Tab 请求（仅 HTTP/2）。 'repo42.cursor.sh' ：用于代码库索引（仅 HTTP/2）。 'api4.cursor.sh' 、 'us-asia.gcpp.cursor.sh' 、 'us-eu.gcpp.cursor.sh' 、 'us-only.gcpp.cursor.sh' ：根据你的地理位置，用于 Cursor Tab 请求（仅 HTTP/2）。 'marketplace.cursorapi.com' 、 'cursor-cdn.com' 、 'downloads.cursor.com' 、 'anysphere-binaries.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com' ：用于客户端更新以及从扩展市场下载扩展。 与 VS Code 相比，有两点与安全相关的差异需要注意： Workspace Trust 在 Cursor 中默认是禁用的。你可以在 Cursor 设置中将 'security.workspace.trust.enabled' 设为 'true' 来启用它。我们默认禁用它，是为了避免 Workspace Trust 的「Restricted Mode」与 Cursor 的「Privacy Mode」之间产生混淆，并且因为其信任属性相当微妙且难以理解（例如，即便启用 Workspace Trust，你也不会因此免受恶意扩展的影响，而只是防范恶意文件夹）。我们欢迎社区就是否应默认启用此功能提供反馈。 扩展代码签名：Cursor 不会验证从扩展市场下载的扩展的签名。VS Code 最近开始执行这一点。具体来说，在 Cursor 中， 'extensions.verifySignature' 设置默认是 'false' ，而在 VS Code 中则默认是 'true' 。如果你在 Cursor 中将其设为 'true' ，那么每次尝试下载扩展时，你都会看到一个弹窗提示签名验证失败。我们计划在中期支持扩展签名验证。 # AI 请求 为了提供各项功能，Cursor 会向我们的服务器发起 AI 请求，这会出于多种原因发生。比如，当你在聊天中提问时，我们会发送 AI 请求；在你每一次按键输入时，我们也会发送 AI 请求，以便 Cursor Tab 能为你提供自动补全建议；我们还可能在后台发送 AI 请求，用于构建上下文或查找可能需要展示给你的 bug。 一个 AI 请求通常会包含一些上下文信息，例如你最近查看的文件、你的对话历史，以及基于语言服务器信息选取的相关代码片段。这些代码数据会先发送到我们在 AWS 上的基础设施，然后再转发给对应的语言模型推理服务提供商（Fireworks/OpenAI/Anthropic/Google）。请注意，即使你在设置中为 OpenAI 配置了自己的 API key，请求也始终会先经过我们在 AWS 上的基础设施。 目前我们还无法让 Cursor 应用直接路由到你在企业环境中部署的 OpenAI/Azure/Anthropic，因为提示词构建是在我们的服务器端完成的，而且我们在 Fireworks 上的自定义模型对于提供良好的用户体验至关重要。我们目前尚未提供自托管服务器部署选项。 # 代码库索引 Cursor 允许你对代码库进行语义索引，使其能够在理解你所有代码上下文的基础上回答问题，并通过引用已有实现来写出更好的代码。代码库索引默认启用，但可以在设置中关闭。 我们的代码库索引功能工作方式如下：启用后，它会扫描你在 Cursor 中打开的文件夹，并计算由所有文件哈希值组成的 Merkle 树。由 '.gitignore' 或 '.cursorignore' 指定的文件和子目录会被忽略。随后，这棵 Merkle 树会被同步到服务器。每隔 10 分钟，我们会检查是否存在哈希不匹配的情况，并利用 Merkle 树找出哪些文件发生了变化，仅上传这些文件。 在我们的服务器上，我们会对文件进行分块并生成向量嵌入（embedding），然后将这些嵌入存储在 Turbopuffer 中。为支持按文件路径过滤向量搜索结果，我们为每个向量存储一个混淆后的相对文件路径，以及该分块对应的行范围。我们还会将嵌入缓存在 AWS 中，并使用分块的哈希值作为索引，以确保对同一代码库进行第二次索引时速度快得多（这对团队尤其有用）。 在推理阶段，我们会计算一个嵌入，交由 Turbopuffer 执行最近邻搜索，将混淆后的文件路径和行范围返回给客户端，并在客户端本地读取对应的文件分块。然后，我们再将这些分块发送回服务器，以回答用户的问题。这意味着对于隐私模式用户，我们不会在服务器或 Turbopuffer 中存储任何明文代码。 一些说明： 若要阻止代码库中的特定文件被发送到 Cursor 的服务器并包含在 AI 请求中，请在代码库中添加一个 '.cursorignore' 文件，并在其中列出应排除的文件和目录。Cursor 将尽最大努力防止这些文件在任何请求中被暴露。 文件路径混淆细节：路径会按 '/' 和 '.' 拆分，每个片段使用存储在客户端的密钥和一个确定性的短 6 字节 nonce 进行加密。这样会泄露一些目录层级信息，并产生少量 nonce 冲突，但能隐藏大部分信息。 嵌入还原：学术研究表明，在某些情况下可以对嵌入进行还原。现有攻击依赖于能够访问模型，并将短字符串嵌入到高维向量中，这让我们认为在这里实施这种攻击的难度相对较高。尽管如此，一个成功攻入我们向量数据库的对手，确实有可能从中获知一些关于已索引代码库的信息。 当在一个 Git 仓库中启用代码库索引时，我们也会索引 Git 历史。具体来说，我们会存储提交 SHA、父提交信息和混淆后的文件名（同上）。为了让处于同一 Git 仓库且属于同一团队的用户共享这一数据结构，用于混淆文件名的密钥是从最近提交内容的哈希中派生出来的。提交消息以及文件内容或 diff 不会被索引。 我们的索引功能经常承受较大负载，可能导致许多请求失败。这意味着有时文件需要上传多次才能被完全索引。其中一种表现形式是，如果你检查到 'repo42.cursor.sh' 的网络流量，可能会看到比预期更多的带宽占用。 # 隐私模式保障 隐私模式可以在设置中启用，也可以由团队管理员启用。启用后，我们保证模型提供商绝不会存储代码数据或将其用于训练。任何人（免费用户或 Pro 用户）都可以启用隐私模式，并且对于任何团队成员用户，默认都会被强制启用隐私模式。 我们对隐私模式的保障极为重视。超过 50% 的 Cursor 用户已启用隐私模式。 每个发送到我们服务器的请求都会带上一个 'x-ghost-mode' 头，其中包含一个布尔值，用于表示用户当前是否处于隐私模式。为避免将处于隐私模式的用户意外当作非隐私模式用户，我们在该头缺失时始终默认认为用户处于隐私模式。 所有发往我们服务器的请求都会首先经过一个代理层（proxy），由它决定应该由哪个逻辑服务处理该请求（例如 "chat service" 或 "Cursor Tab service"）。每个逻辑服务都有两个几乎完全相同的副本：一个用于处理隐私模式请求，一个用于处理非隐私模式请求。proxy 会检查 'x-ghost-mode' 头的值，并将请求路由到对应的副本。各副本本身也会再次检查该头，以增加冗余。默认情况下，来自隐私模式副本的所有日志函数都是 no-op，除非带有类似 'infoUnrestricted' 的后缀；对于这类日志，我们会非常谨慎地审核，确保从不附带任何潜在的代码数据或提示内容。对于会产生后台任务的请求，我们同样为隐私模式与非隐私模式分别维护并行的队列和 worker 副本。这套并行基础设施让我们对隐私模式保障及其在防止意外错误或 bug 上的可靠性充满信心。 对于团队级别的隐私模式强制策略，每个客户端每 5 分钟会 ping 一次服务器，以检查用户是否属于一个强制启用隐私模式的团队。如果是，则会覆盖客户端本地的隐私模式设置。为防止客户端因任何原因未能成功发出隐私模式 ping，我们的服务器也会在请求的关键路径上检查用户是否属于一个强制启用隐私模式的团队；如果是，则即便请求头中显示相反，我们也会将该请求视为处于隐私模式。对于对延迟敏感的服务，我们会将这一判断结果缓存 5 分钟，对于任何缓存未命中的情况，我们会默认认为用户处于隐私模式。总体而言，这意味着当用户加入某个团队后，最迟在加入团队 5 分钟内，就可以保证其已处于隐私模式。 # 账户删除 你可以随时在 Settings dashboard 中删除你的账户（点击“Advanced”，然后点击“Delete Account”）。这会删除与你账户相关的所有数据，包括任何已建立索引的代码库。我们保证在 30 天内彻底移除你的数据（我们会立刻删除数据，但部分数据库和云存储中的备份保留时间最多为 30 天）。 需要注意的是，如果你的任何数据曾被用于模型训练（这只会在你当时未开启隐私模式的情况下发生），我们现有的已训练模型不会立即重新训练。不过，之后训练的任何新模型都不会再使用你的数据进行训练，因为这些数据已经被删除。 # 漏洞披露 如果你认为自己发现了 Cursor 的安全漏洞，请将报告提交至 security-reports@cursor.com 。 我们承诺在 5 个工作日内确认收到漏洞报告，并会尽快予以处理。重大安全事件将通过电子邮件通知所有用户。 产品 功能特性 企业 Web Agents Bugbot CLI 定价 资源 下载 更新日志 文档 ↗ 学习 ↗ 论坛 ↗ 状态 ↗ 公司 职业机会 博客 社区 工作坊 学生 品牌 法律信息 服务条款 隐私政策 数据使用 安全性 连接 X ↗ LinkedIn ↗ YouTube ↗ © 2026 Cursor 🛡 SOC 2 认证 🌐 简体中文 ↓ English 简体中文 ✓ 日本語 繁體中文 跳转到内容 Cursor 功能特性 企业 定价 资源 ↓ 更新日志 博客 文档 ↗ 社区 学习 ↗ 工作坊 论坛 ↗ 职业机会 功能特性 企业 定价 资源 → 登录 下载 安全 Last updated Oct 20, 2025 目录 ↑ 认证与第三方评估 基础设施安全 客户端安全 AI 请求 代码库索引 隐私模式保障 账户删除 漏洞披露 保护你的源代码和开发环境安全对我们来说非常重要。本页概述了我们在 Cursor 上的安全做法。 如果你发现潜在的安全漏洞，请通过电子邮件发送至 security-reports@cursor.com 。 如有任何与安全相关的问题，欢迎通过 security@cursor.com 联系我们。 尽管已经有多家大型组织信任并使用 Cursor，但请注意，我们仍在持续完善产品并不断提升安全能力。如果你所处的环境对安全和保密要求极高，在使用 Cursor（或任何其他 AI 工具）时都应格外谨慎。我们希望本页内容能帮助你了解我们的最新进展，并协助你进行合理的风险评估。 # 认证与第三方评估 Cursor 已通过 SOC 2 Type II 认证。请访问 trust.cursor.com 申请获取报告副本。 我们承诺至少每年由信誉良好的第三方进行一次渗透测试。请访问 trust.cursor.com 申请获取最新报告的执行摘要。 # 基础设施安全 我们依赖以下次级处理方，大致按从最关键到最不关键的顺序排列。请注意，代码数据会发送到我们的服务器，以支持所有 Cursor 的 AI 功能（参见 AI Requests 部分 ），并且对于处于隐私模式（旧版）的用户，其代码数据永不会被持久化（参见 Privacy Mode Guarantee 部分）。 了解不同模式如何影响数据的发送与存储方式： Privacy Mode ↓ Explore how each mode affects how data is sent and stored. AWS Sees and stores code data : Our infrastructure is primarily hosted on AWS, with all servers located in the US. Cloudflare Sees code data : We use Cloudflare as a reverse proxy in front of parts of our API and website in order to improve performance and security. Microsoft Azure Sees code data : Some secondary infrastructure is hosted on Microsoft Azure. All of our Azure servers are in the US. Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Sees code data : Some secondary infrastructure is hosted on Google Cloud Platform (GCP). All of our GCP servers are in the US. Fireworks Sees code data : Our custom models are hosted with Fireworks, on servers in the US, Europe, or Japan. We have a zero data retention agreement with Fireworks for users in Privacy Mode and Privacy Mode (Legacy). For Share Data users, Fireworks may temporarily access and store model inputs and outputs to improve our inference performance, for the minimum duration required to perform such tasks, after which it is securely deleted. Fireworks does not reuse the data for any other purpose. Baseten Sees code data : Our custom models are hosted with Baseten, on servers in the US and Canada. We have a zero data retention agreement with Baseten for users in Privacy Mode and Privacy Mode (Legacy). For Share Data users, Baseten may temporarily access and store model inputs and outputs to improve our inference performance, for the minimum duration required to perform such tasks, after which it is securely deleted. Baseten does not reuse the data for any other purpose. Together Sees code data : Our custom models are hosted with Together, on servers in the US. We have a zero data retention agreement with Together for users in Privacy Mode and Privacy Mode (Legacy). For Share Data users, Together may temporarily access and store model inputs and outputs to improve our inference performance, for the minimum duration required to perform such tasks, after which it is securely deleted. Together does not reuse the data for any other purpose. OpenAI Sees code data : We rely on OpenAI's models to provide AI responses. In Privacy Mode and Privacy Mode (Legacy), we have a zero data retention agreement with OpenAI. Additionally, requests may be sent to OpenAI for certain background or summarization tasks with zero data retention, regardless of which model provider you have selected*. For users that created their account after October 15, 2025, in Share Data mode, prompts and limited telemetry may also be shared with OpenAI when directly using their models. Anthropic Sees code data : We rely on many of Anthropic's models to give AI responses. Additionally, requests may be sent to Anthropic for certain background or summarization tasks with zero data retention, regardless of which model provider you have selected*. We have a zero data retention agreement with Anthropic. Google Cloud Vertex API Sees code data : We rely on some Gemini models offered over Google Cloud's Vertex API to give AI responses. Requests may be sent to Google Cloud Vertex API for certain background or summarization tasks with zero data retention, regardless of which model provider you have selected*. We have a zero data retention agreement with Vertex. xAI Sees code data : We rely on some Grok models offered over the xAI API to give AI responses. We have a zero data retention agreement with xAI. Turbopuffer Stores obfuscated code data : Embeddings of indexed codebases, as well as metadata associated with the embeddings (obfuscated file names), are stored with Turbopuffer on Google Cloud's servers in the US. You can read more on the Turbopuffer security page. Users can disable codebase indexing; read more about it in the Codebase Indexing section of this document. Exa See search requests (potentially derived from code data) : Used for web search functionality. Search requests are potentially derived from code data (e.g., when using "@web" in the chat, a separate language model will look at your message, conversation history and current file to determine what to search for, and Exa/SerpApi will see the resulting search query). * Cursor 遵守模型阻止列表规定，不会向阻止列表中的模型发送任何请求。 我们的任何基础设施均不位于中国境内。我们不会直接使用任何中国公司作为次级处理方，并且据我们所知，我们的任何次级处理方也都没有这样做。 我们基于最小权限原则为团队成员分配基础设施访问权限。我们在 AWS 上强制启用多因素身份验证，并通过网络级控制和密钥/凭证等手段限制对资源的访问。 # 客户端安全 Cursor 是由 Microsoft 维护的开源项目 Visual Studio Code （VS Code）的一个 fork。他们会在 GitHub 安全页面 上发布安全公告。我们大约每两个主线 VS Code 版本，就会将上游 'microsoft/vscode' 代码库合并进 Cursor。你可以在应用中点击「Cursor > About Cursor」来查看当前 Cursor 版本所基于的 VS Code 版本。如果上游 VS Code 中存在高危级别的安全补丁，我们会在下一次合并前单独 cherry-pick 该修复并立即发布。 我们的应用会向以下域名发起请求，以与我们的后端进行通信。如果你处于企业代理或防火墙之后，请将这些域名加入白名单，以确保 Cursor 能正常工作。 'api2.cursor.sh' ：用于大多数 API 请求。 'api3.cursor.sh' ：用于 Cursor Tab 请求（仅 HTTP/2）。 'repo42.cursor.sh' ：用于代码库索引（仅 HTTP/2）。 'api4.cursor.sh' 、 'us-asia.gcpp.cursor.sh' 、 'us-eu.gcpp.cursor.sh' 、 'us-only.gcpp.cursor.sh' ：根据你的地理位置，用于 Cursor Tab 请求（仅 HTTP/2）。 'marketplace.cursorapi.com' 、 'cursor-cdn.com' 、 'downloads.cursor.com' 、 'anysphere-binaries.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com' ：用于客户端更新以及从扩展市场下载扩展。 与 VS Code 相比，有两点与安全相关的差异需要注意： Workspace Trust 在 Cursor 中默认是禁用的。你可以在 Cursor 设置中将 'security.workspace.trust.enabled' 设为 'true' 来启用它。我们默认禁用它，是为了避免 Workspace Trust 的「Restricted Mode」与 Cursor 的「Privacy Mode」之间产生混淆，并且因为其信任属性相当微妙且难以理解（例如，即便启用 Workspace Trust，你也不会因此免受恶意扩展的影响，而只是防范恶意文件夹）。我们欢迎社区就是否应默认启用此功能提供反馈。 扩展代码签名：Cursor 不会验证从扩展市场下载的扩展的签名。VS Code 最近开始执行这一点。具体来说，在 Cursor 中， 'extensions.verifySignature' 设置默认是 'false' ，而在 VS Code 中则默认是 'true' 。如果你在 Cursor 中将其设为 'true' ，那么每次尝试下载扩展时，你都会看到一个弹窗提示签名验证失败。我们计划在中期支持扩展签名验证。 # AI 请求 为了提供各项功能，Cursor 会向我们的服务器发起 AI 请求，这会出于多种原因发生。比如，当你在聊天中提问时，我们会发送 AI 请求；在你每一次按键输入时，我们也会发送 AI 请求，以便 Cursor Tab 能为你提供自动补全建议；我们还可能在后台发送 AI 请求，用于构建上下文或查找可能需要展示给你的 bug。 一个 AI 请求通常会包含一些上下文信息，例如你最近查看的文件、你的对话历史，以及基于语言服务器信息选取的相关代码片段。这些代码数据会先发送到我们在 AWS 上的基础设施，然后再转发给对应的语言模型推理服务提供商（Fireworks/OpenAI/Anthropic/Google）。请注意，即使你在设置中为 OpenAI 配置了自己的 API key，请求也始终会先经过我们在 AWS 上的基础设施。 目前我们还无法让 Cursor 应用直接路由到你在企业环境中部署的 OpenAI/Azure/Anthropic，因为提示词构建是在我们的服务器端完成的，而且我们在 Fireworks 上的自定义模型对于提供良好的用户体验至关重要。我们目前尚未提供自托管服务器部署选项。 # 代码库索引 Cursor 允许你对代码库进行语义索引，使其能够在理解你所有代码上下文的基础上回答问题，并通过引用已有实现来写出更好的代码。代码库索引默认启用，但可以在设置中关闭。 我们的代码库索引功能工作方式如下：启用后，它会扫描你在 Cursor 中打开的文件夹，并计算由所有文件哈希值组成的 Merkle 树。由 '.gitignore' 或 '.cursorignore' 指定的文件和子目录会被忽略。随后，这棵 Merkle 树会被同步到服务器。每隔 10 分钟，我们会检查是否存在哈希不匹配的情况，并利用 Merkle 树找出哪些文件发生了变化，仅上传这些文件。 在我们的服务器上，我们会对文件进行分块并生成向量嵌入（embedding），然后将这些嵌入存储在 Turbopuffer 中。为支持按文件路径过滤向量搜索结果，我们为每个向量存储一个混淆后的相对文件路径，以及该分块对应的行范围。我们还会将嵌入缓存在 AWS 中，并使用分块的哈希值作为索引，以确保对同一代码库进行第二次索引时速度快得多（这对团队尤其有用）。 在推理阶段，我们会计算一个嵌入，交由 Turbopuffer 执行最近邻搜索，将混淆后的文件路径和行范围返回给客户端，并在客户端本地读取对应的文件分块。然后，我们再将这些分块发送回服务器，以回答用户的问题。这意味着对于隐私模式用户，我们不会在服务器或 Turbopuffer 中存储任何明文代码。 一些说明： 若要阻止代码库中的特定文件被发送到 Cursor 的服务器并包含在 AI 请求中，请在代码库中添加一个 '.cursorignore' 文件，并在其中列出应排除的文件和目录。Cursor 将尽最大努力防止这些文件在任何请求中被暴露。 文件路径混淆细节：路径会按 '/' 和 '.' 拆分，每个片段使用存储在客户端的密钥和一个确定性的短 6 字节 nonce 进行加密。这样会泄露一些目录层级信息，并产生少量 nonce 冲突，但能隐藏大部分信息。 嵌入还原：学术研究表明，在某些情况下可以对嵌入进行还原。现有攻击依赖于能够访问模型，并将短字符串嵌入到高维向量中，这让我们认为在这里实施这种攻击的难度相对较高。尽管如此，一个成功攻入我们向量数据库的对手，确实有可能从中获知一些关于已索引代码库的信息。 当在一个 Git 仓库中启用代码库索引时，我们也会索引 Git 历史。具体来说，我们会存储提交 SHA、父提交信息和混淆后的文件名（同上）。为了让处于同一 Git 仓库且属于同一团队的用户共享这一数据结构，用于混淆文件名的密钥是从最近提交内容的哈希中派生出来的。提交消息以及文件内容或 diff 不会被索引。 我们的索引功能经常承受较大负载，可能导致许多请求失败。这意味着有时文件需要上传多次才能被完全索引。其中一种表现形式是，如果你检查到 'repo42.cursor.sh' 的网络流量，可能会看到比预期更多的带宽占用。 # 隐私模式保障 隐私模式可以在设置中启用，也可以由团队管理员启用。启用后，我们保证模型提供商绝不会存储代码数据或将其用于训练。任何人（免费用户或 Pro 用户）都可以启用隐私模式，并且对于任何团队成员用户，默认都会被强制启用隐私模式。 我们对隐私模式的保障极为重视。超过 50% 的 Cursor 用户已启用隐私模式。 每个发送到我们服务器的请求都会带上一个 'x-ghost-mode' 头，其中包含一个布尔值，用于表示用户当前是否处于隐私模式。为避免将处于隐私模式的用户意外当作非隐私模式用户，我们在该头缺失时始终默认认为用户处于隐私模式。 所有发往我们服务器的请求都会首先经过一个代理层（proxy），由它决定应该由哪个逻辑服务处理该请求（例如 "chat service" 或 "Cursor Tab service"）。每个逻辑服务都有两个几乎完全相同的副本：一个用于处理隐私模式请求，一个用于处理非隐私模式请求。proxy 会检查 'x-ghost-mode' 头的值，并将请求路由到对应的副本。各副本本身也会再次检查该头，以增加冗余。默认情况下，来自隐私模式副本的所有日志函数都是 no-op，除非带有类似 'infoUnrestricted' 的后缀；对于这类日志，我们会非常谨慎地审核，确保从不附带任何潜在的代码数据或提示内容。对于会产生后台任务的请求，我们同样为隐私模式与非隐私模式分别维护并行的队列和 worker 副本。这套并行基础设施让我们对隐私模式保障及其在防止意外错误或 bug 上的可靠性充满信心。 对于团队级别的隐私模式强制策略，每个客户端每 5 分钟会 ping 一次服务器，以检查用户是否属于一个强制启用隐私模式的团队。如果是，则会覆盖客户端本地的隐私模式设置。为防止客户端因任何原因未能成功发出隐私模式 ping，我们的服务器也会在请求的关键路径上检查用户是否属于一个强制启用隐私模式的团队；如果是，则即便请求头中显示相反，我们也会将该请求视为处于隐私模式。对于对延迟敏感的服务，我们会将这一判断结果缓存 5 分钟，对于任何缓存未命中的情况，我们会默认认为用户处于隐私模式。总体而言，这意味着当用户加入某个团队后，最迟在加入团队 5 分钟内，就可以保证其已处于隐私模式。 # 账户删除 你可以随时在 Settings dashboard 中删除你的账户（点击“Advanced”，然后点击“Delete Account”）。这会删除与你账户相关的所有数据，包括任何已建立索引的代码库。我们保证在 30 天内彻底移除你的数据（我们会立刻删除数据，但部分数据库和云存储中的备份保留时间最多为 30 天）。 需要注意的是，如果你的任何数据曾被用于模型训练（这只会在你当时未开启隐私模式的情况下发生），我们现有的已训练模型不会立即重新训练。不过，之后训练的任何新模型都不会再使用你的数据进行训练，因为这些数据已经被删除。 # 漏洞披露 如果你认为自己发现了 Cursor 的安全漏洞，请将报告提交至 security-reports@cursor.com 。 我们承诺在 5 个工作日内确认收到漏洞报告，并会尽快予以处理。重大安全事件将通过电子邮件通知所有用户。 产品 功能特性 企业 Web Agents Bugbot CLI 定价 资源 下载 更新日志 文档 ↗ 学习 ↗ 论坛 ↗ 状态 ↗ 公司 职业机会 博客 社区 工作坊 学生 品牌 法律信息 服务条款 隐私政策 数据使用 安全性 连接 X ↗ LinkedIn ↗ YouTube ↗ © 2026 Cursor 🛡 SOC 2 认证 🌐 简体中文 ↓ English 简体中文 ✓ 日本語 繁體中文 安全 · Cursor | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.facebook.com/CiscoJapan | Facebook Facebook 이메일 또는 휴대폰 비밀번호 계정을 잊으셨나요? 새 계정 만들기 일시적으로 차단됨 일시적으로 차단됨 회원님의 이 기능 사용 속도가 너무 빠른 것 같습니다. 이 기능 사용에서 일시적으로 차단되었습니다. Back 한국어 English (US) Tiếng Việt Bahasa Indonesia ภาษาไทย Español 中文(简体) 日本語 Português (Brasil) Français (France) Deutsch 가입하기 로그인 Messenger Facebook Lite 동영상 Meta Pay Meta 스토어 Meta Quest Ray-Ban Meta Meta AI Meta AI 콘텐츠 더 보기 Instagram Threads 투표 정보 센터 개인정보처리방침 개인정보 보호 센터 정보 광고 만들기 페이지 만들기 개발자 채용 정보 쿠키 AdChoices 이용 약관 고객 센터 연락처 업로드 및 비사용자 설정 활동 로그 Meta © 2026 | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
http://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/13/Linux_6_19_rc5.shtml | Tux Machines — Linux 6.19-rc5 Tux Machines Do you waddle the waddle? Other Sites LinuxGizmos.com RAKwireless rolls out WisMesh RAK3312 Meshtastic LoRa starter kit The kit uses the RAK3312 WisBlock Core, which combines an Espressif ESP32-S3 dual-core microcontroller clocked at up to 240 MHz with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth LE connectivity, along with a Semtech SX1262 LoRa transceiver. Orbbec Gemini 305 pairs close-range stereo vision with low latency The Gemini 305 is a compact stereo 3D camera developed specifically for robotic wrist mounting. Measuring 42 × 42 × 23 mm, it supports depth and color imaging at distances as short as 4 cm, targeting close-range manipulation, grasping, and object recognition tasks. Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI The Radxa NX4 integrates an octa-core CPU configuration with four Arm Cortex-A72 cores and four Cortex-A53 cores, paired with an Arm Mali-G52 MC3 GPU supporting OpenGL ES, OpenCL, and Vulkan. (ℹ) These pages are on an alpha (tesing) site. For the production/live site , please see tuxmachines.org instead. --> Home About IRC Gemini Edition Originals Archive Search --> Feed --> Wayland Has Issues, Some Distros Default to Wayland Anyway The 'Tone' in Press Coverage Regarding GNU/Linux Has Improved Considerably news Linux 6.19-rc5 posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 13, 2026 Normal release, a couple of hours later than usual, but nothing particularly odd going on the past week. As expected, we're pretty much back to a normal schedule after the holidays, and the stats look very regular, both in number of commits and in the patch. Drivers dominate (being about two thirds of the rc patch), and gpu and networking are the major part of that. As is tradition. There's some other driver updates too, but nothing that looks odd. Outside of drivers it's the usual suspects: various filesystem fixes (btrfs, nfsd, minor erofs fix and some generic vfs fixes), tooling (mostly seltfests, and most of those are part of the networking and gpu pulls), and some architecture fixes (arm64 and risc-v). There's some other minor fixes elsewhere, see the shortlog below for details. Nothing looks strange, and this could be a perfectly normal rc5. I'm still planning on doing an rc8 this release due to the holidays, but it all feels pretty regular. Linus Read on Other Recent Tux Machines' Posts Look Closer at "Metaverse" to Understand Where Slop (Misleadingly Marketed as "Intelligence") is Going [original] The same will happen to what they call "AI" Zorin OS says Windows users drove nearly 1M downloads, so I installed it to see why One Linux distribution in particular has seen a surprising uptick in users, ZorinOS Firefox 147 Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Mozilla has published today the final builds of the Firefox 147 open-source web browser ahead of its official unveiling on January 13th, 2026, so it’s time to take a look at the new features and improvements. IceWM 4.0 Window Manager Brings Smarter Navigation and HiDPI Enhancements IceWM 4.0 is now available, introducing Alt-Tab improvements, live window previews, faster icon rendering, and better HiDPI support Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” distribution is now available for download based on Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS and featuring the latest Cinnamon 6.6 desktop environment. Here’s what’s new! The 'Tone' in Press Coverage Regarding GNU/Linux Has Improved Considerably [original] If this trend can be maintained, then convincing people to give GNU/Linux a try will be easier KDE Plasma 6.6 Desktop Is Coming on February 17th, Here’s What to Expect KDE Project’s upcoming KDE Plasma 6.6 desktop environment series is expected on February 17th, 2026, and it’s packed with many new features and improvements, so let’s take a look at the biggest changes so far. Newly discovered Unix V4 tape UNIX is sort of back Richard M. Stallman Speaks in US College for First Time in 8 Years [original] 11 days from now Richard M. Stallman will give a talk in Georgia All-Time High for GNU/Linux in Suriname [original] Home to almost a million people (or about 700,000) GNU/Linux Rose to 7% in Israel, Says statCounter [original] Will it reach 10% by year's end? today's leftovers GNU/Linux and more Raspberry Pi Projects and HexOS as a NAS OS a pair of Valnet articles Fastfetch 2.57 System Information Tool Brings COSMIC and Niri Support Fastfetch 2.57 system information tool is out with broader desktop environment detection Parrot 7.1 Through 7.3 Planned for 2026 as Focus Moves to AI Security Parrot Linux plans versions 7.1, 7.2, and 7.3 throughout 2026 A Linux Power User Puts SteamOS To Work The line between a Linux user and a Linux power user is a bit gray, and a bit wide NixOS: Framework Partnership Announcement The NixOS Foundation and Framework are officially partnering to improve NixOS support on Framework devices Free and Open Source Software, howtos and Installation This is free and open source software GNU/Linux Exceeding 4% in Djibouti [original] Windows is down to 17.9% this year Linux 6.19-rc5 Drivers dominate (being about two thirds of the rc patch) Wayland Has Issues, Some Distros Default to Wayland Anyway a couple of Valnet articles Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles João Carrasqueira on His Experience Moving From Windows to GNU/Linux a pair of recent articles Ayush Pande on Proxmox With Microsoft's Proprietary Spyware 2 recent articles Simon Batt on Winux, Ads in the System, Immutable GNU/Linux Distros, Stability, and KDE 1 a handful of recent articles Games: MAME Emuation, Games in UEFI (Bloat With Bug Doors), and Update of Bazzite 3 stories about gaming MX Linux 25.1 Beta Brings Back Dual-Init Support, Based on Debian 13.3 The MX Linux team announced today the general availability of the beta version of the upcoming MX Linux 25.1 release of this Debian-based distribution featuring Xfce, KDE Plasma, and Fluxbox flavors. Android Leftovers I Love Dark Mode On My Android Phone Microsoft Didn't Deny Mass Layoffs in the Making, The Mainstream Media is Selling Us Land on the Moon [original] There are '100% Made Up' reports that say Microsoft denied the layoffs today's leftovers BSD and GNU/Linux picks Audiocasts/Shows: mintCast and This Week in Linux 2 new episodes today's howtos 3 howtos Free, Libre, and Open Source Software, Coding, and Standards FOSS and more Databases: MySQL and PostgreSQL Database news Open Hardware/Modding: ESP32, Homelab, and More Hardware picks FutureOfGamming.com, Games Playable on the Steam Deck, and Game Jam for Free Software Desktop Games 3 stories about games Linux Kernel: Linux tc, Linus Torvalds Turns to Slop, Kernel 6.12.64 in EasyOS, and Vizio Trial Delayed 4 stories Programming Leftovers Development picks for today Stress and Anxiety at Red Hat Today [original] Red Hat whistleblowers say layoffs are planned Auto-cpufreq 3.0 Released With CPU Turbo Controls Auto-cpufreq 3.0, a CPU speed and power optimizer for Linux Budgie 10.10 Desktop Environment Released as the First Wayland-Only Version The Budgie desktop developers announced today the release and general availability of the Budgie 10.10 desktop environment, which is the last update in the Budgie 10 series and the first to go Wayland-only. Linus Torvalds' AudioNoise Project: A New Era of Coding with Vibe The implication, according to detractors, is that the hype around AI may be masking deeper quality and accountability issues 3 hidden Linux features that save me hours every week Linux does not save time politely I tried out North Korea's leaked OS so you don't have to I’ve already written about Linux distros I’d avoid at all costs One of the best Linux distros for Windows users just got a fresh update The good news is, there are so many Linux distros out there for you to try Xibo open-source digital signage solution now works with Raspberry Pi 5 thanks to the Arexibo project Long-time readers of CNX Software may remember that I played around with the Xibo open-source digital signage player many years ago (2011-2012) Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software Some Weekly Updates on Tux Machines [original] This week we celebrate another important milestone Review: MenuetOS, SparkyLinux with CDE, iDeal OS 2025.12.07 Going into the holiday break I was hoping to try something new or at least something unusual LMDE 7 Users Get the Cinnamon 6.6 Desktop Environment Cinnamon 6.6 has landed in LMDE 7 Stable kernels: Linux 6.18.5, Linux 6.12.65, Linux 6.6.120, and Linux 6.1.160 I'm announcing the release of the 6.18.5 kernel ArchEX (Arch Linux) Live System with MATE 1.28.2-2 DE, Calamares 3.4.0 and kernel 6.18.2-arch-2-1 After a full system upgrade the Pantheon menu is gone and you can’t get it back Peropesis 3.1: PHP, dosfstools, pciutils, tgpt, p11-kit, hyfetch All software distributed in the Peropesis Linux distribution is listed in the bundle page GNU/Linux in Guam at All-time High [original] a small Pacific island and military base Linux Restores Performance on Older PCs and Keeps Them Fast On affected systems, the most noticeable change is immediate Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup: January 11th, 2026 The 274th installment of the 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup is here for the week ending on January 11th, 2026. How to Upgrade Linux Mint 22.2 to Linux Mint 22.3 Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” is here, and the upgrade path from Linux Mint 22.2 “Zara” is now open for those who want to upgrade their installations to the latest release of this popular GNU/Linux distribution. Videos and Shows About GNU/Linux From first week of the year Budgie 11 Desktop Environment Will Be Ported to Qt 6, Development Kicks Off Now that Budgie 10.10 is out as the last chapter in the Budgie 10 series, the devs behind this modern Linux desktop environment have kicked off the development of the next major release, Budgie 11. European Commission issues call for evidence on Free/Libre Software FOSS win Vitalik Buterin Rides the Credibility of Linux Linux as a brand RebelsTool 1.0.9 Shows GNU/Linux Ahead of Windows RebelsTool 1.0.9 is out today's howtos Instructionals/Technical posts I gave this security-centric Linux OS a try, and it’s an ethical hacker’s dream ParrotOS 7 came out, and with it came a switch to the KDE Plasma desktop environment Tinkerer’s Treasure: dArkOS Brings Debian Linux to RK3326/3356 Devices dArkOS is here to get the most out of the devices you may already own. Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers FOSS and more GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers GNU/Linux and more Programming Leftovers Development with R and markdown etc. Linux Devices and Badly Made Devices Devices and gadgets KDE: KJournald, New Snaps, QtNat, and Updated Tellico Handbook KDE and Qt news today's howtos quite a lot for a Sunday KDE Gear 25.12.1 Released with Various Improvements for Your Favorite KDE Apps The KDE Project released today KDE Gear 25.12.1 as the first maintenance update to the latest KDE Gear 25.12 series of this collection of open-source apps for the KDE Plasma desktop environment and other platforms. Android Leftovers I turned my old Android phone into a PC stats monitor (and it looks great) Labwc There is a new desktop available for Sparkers Free and Open Source Software Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion here Arch Linux-Based ArchBang Linux Distro Introduces New Application Launcher The ArchBang Linux project has published a new ISO snapshot today with various improvements for this Arch Linux-based distribution using the Labwc window-stacking compositor on top of Wayland. First Look at Mageia 10 – Alpha Release Now Available for Public Testing After many months of hard work, the upcoming Mageia 10 Linux distribution now has its first alpha release available for public testing if you want to help the devs fix bugs before the final release hits the streets. Debian 13.3 “Trixie” Released with 108 Bug Fixes and 37 Security Updates Today, the Debian Project announced the release and general availability of Debian 13.3 as the third update to the latest Debian GNU/Linux 13 “Trixie” operating system series. Orion Browser Takes First Step Toward Linux Availability The Orion Browser team has confirmed its first Linux version I replaced Windows with Linux and everything’s going great Greetings from the year of Linux on my desktop Manjaro Is Arch Linux for Newbies If you've wanted to try Arch Linux 5 Windows-like Linux distros you should try out The transition from Windows to Linux can be pretty intimidating Linux made my old PC fast again, and it hasn’t slowed down since You might have heard that Linux has a reputation for breathing new life into old computers Intermittent Networking Issue Resolved [original] upstream Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software KJournald Update January 2026 A surprising long time passed since my last status update about KJournald Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI Radxa supports Debian, Yocto, Buildroot, and Android 14 on the NX4 Games: Steam on ARM64 With GNU/Linux 2 stories Red Hat Employees Worry About Layoffs Tomorrow [original] "There's a rumor of more layoffs." GNU/Linux Rises to 6% in Bhutan This Year [original] good to see GNU/Linux growing there in 2026 Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles Wayland Has Issues, Some Distros Default to Wayland Anyway The 'Tone' in Press Coverage Regarding GNU/Linux Has Improved Considerably Home About IRC Search --> Feed | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
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https://ai.google.dev/api/models#Model | Models | Gemini API | Google AI for Developers Skip to main content / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Shqip Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Get API key Cookbook Community Sign in Docs API reference Gemini API Docs API reference Get API key Cookbook Community Overview API versions Capabilities Models Generating content Live API Live Music API Interactions API Tokens Files Batch API Caching Embeddings File search File search stores Document All methods Deprecated PaLM (decomissioned) SDK references Python Go TypeScript Java C# Home Gemini API API reference Send feedback Models The models endpoint provides a way for you to programmatically list the available models, and retrieve extended metadata such as supported functionality and context window sizing. Read more in the Models guide . Method: models.get Endpoint Path parameters Request body Response body Authorization scopes Example request Get Gets information about a specific Model such as its version number, token limits, parameters and other metadata. Refer to the Gemini models guide for detailed model information. Endpoint get https: / /generativelanguage.googleapis.com /v1beta /{name=models /*} Path parameters name string Required. The resource name of the model. This name should match a model name returned by the models.list method. Format: models/{model} It takes the form models/{model} . Request body The request body must be empty. Example request Python from google import genai client = genai . Client () model_info = client . models . get ( model = "gemini-2.0-flash" ) print ( model_info ) models . py Go ctx := context . Background () client , err := genai . NewClient ( ctx , & genai . ClientConfig { APIKey : os . Getenv ( "GEMINI_API_KEY" ), Backend : genai . BackendGeminiAPI , }) if err != nil { log . Fatal ( err ) } modelInfo , err := client . Models . Get ( ctx , "gemini-2.0-flash" , nil ) if err != nil { log . Fatal ( err ) } fmt . Println ( modelInfo ) models . go Shell curl https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models/gemini-2.0-flash?key = $GEMINI_API_KEY models .sh Response body If successful, the response body contains an instance of Model . Method: models.list Endpoint Query parameters Request body Response body JSON representation Authorization scopes Example request List Lists the Model s available through the Gemini API. Endpoint get https: / /generativelanguage.googleapis.com /v1beta /models Query parameters pageSize integer The maximum number of Models to return (per page). If unspecified, 50 models will be returned per page. This method returns at most 1000 models per page, even if you pass a larger pageSize. pageToken string A page token, received from a previous models.list call. Provide the pageToken returned by one request as an argument to the next request to retrieve the next page. When paginating, all other parameters provided to models.list must match the call that provided the page token. Request body The request body must be empty. Example request Python from google import genai client = genai . Client () print ( "List of models that support generateContent: \n " ) for m in client . models . list (): for action in m . supported_actions : if action == "generateContent" : print ( m . name ) print ( "List of models that support embedContent: \n " ) for m in client . models . list (): for action in m . supported_actions : if action == "embedContent" : print ( m . name ) models . py Go ctx := context . Background () client , err := genai . NewClient ( ctx , & genai . ClientConfig { APIKey : os . Getenv ( "GEMINI_API_KEY" ), Backend : genai . BackendGeminiAPI , }) if err != nil { log . Fatal ( err ) } // Retrieve the list of models. models , err := client . Models . List ( ctx , & genai . ListModelsConfig {}) if err != nil { log . Fatal ( err ) } fmt . Println ( "List of models that support generateContent:" ) for _ , m := range models . Items { for _ , action := range m . SupportedActions { if action == "generateContent" { fmt . Println ( m . Name ) break } } } fmt . Println ( "\nList of models that support embedContent:" ) for _ , m := range models . Items { for _ , action := range m . SupportedActions { if action == "embedContent" { fmt . Println ( m . Name ) break } } } models . go Shell curl https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models?key = $GEMINI_API_KEY models .sh Response body Response from ListModel containing a paginated list of Models. If successful, the response body contains data with the following structure: Fields models[] object ( Model ) The returned Models. nextPageToken string A token, which can be sent as pageToken to retrieve the next page. If this field is omitted, there are no more pages. JSON representation { "models" : [ { object ( Model ) } ] , "nextPageToken" : string } REST Resource: models Resource: Model JSON representation Methods Resource: Model Information about a Generative Language Model. Fields name string Required. The resource name of the Model . Refer to Model variants for all allowed values. Format: models/{model} with a {model} naming convention of: "{baseModelId}-{version}" Examples: models/gemini-1.5-flash-001 baseModelId string Required. The name of the base model, pass this to the generation request. Examples: gemini-1.5-flash version string Required. The version number of the model. This represents the major version ( 1.0 or 1.5 ) displayName string The human-readable name of the model. E.g. "Gemini 1.5 Flash". The name can be up to 128 characters long and can consist of any UTF-8 characters. description string A short description of the model. inputTokenLimit integer Maximum number of input tokens allowed for this model. outputTokenLimit integer Maximum number of output tokens available for this model. supportedGenerationMethods[] string The model's supported generation methods. The corresponding API method names are defined as Pascal case strings, such as generateMessage and generateContent . thinking boolean Whether the model supports thinking. temperature number Controls the randomness of the output. Values can range over [0.0,maxTemperature] , inclusive. A higher value will produce responses that are more varied, while a value closer to 0.0 will typically result in less surprising responses from the model. This value specifies default to be used by the backend while making the call to the model. maxTemperature number The maximum temperature this model can use. topP number For Nucleus sampling . Nucleus sampling considers the smallest set of tokens whose probability sum is at least topP . This value specifies default to be used by the backend while making the call to the model. topK integer For Top-k sampling. Top-k sampling considers the set of topK most probable tokens. This value specifies default to be used by the backend while making the call to the model. If empty, indicates the model doesn't use top-k sampling, and topK isn't allowed as a generation parameter. JSON representation { "name" : string , "baseModelId" : string , "version" : string , "displayName" : string , "description" : string , "inputTokenLimit" : integer , "outputTokenLimit" : integer , "supportedGenerationMethods" : [ string ] , "thinking" : boolean , "temperature" : number , "maxTemperature" : number , "topP" : number , "topK" : integer } Method: models.predict Endpoint Path parameters Request body JSON representation Response body JSON representation Authorization scopes Performs a prediction request. Endpoint post https: / /generativelanguage.googleapis.com /v1beta /{model=models /*}:predict Path parameters model string Required. The name of the model for prediction. Format: name=models/{model} . It takes the form models/{model} . Request body The request body contains data with the following structure: Fields instances[] value ( Value format) Required. The instances that are the input to the prediction call. parameters value ( Value format) Optional. The parameters that govern the prediction call. Response body Response message for [PredictionService.Predict]. If successful, the response body contains data with the following structure: Fields predictions[] value ( Value format) The outputs of the prediction call. JSON representation { "predictions" : [ value ] } Method: models.predictLongRunning Endpoint Path parameters Request body JSON representation Response body Authorization scopes Same as models.predict but returns an LRO. Endpoint post https: / /generativelanguage.googleapis.com /v1beta /{model=models /*}:predictLongRunning Path parameters model string Required. The name of the model for prediction. Format: name=models/{model} . Request body The request body contains data with the following structure: Fields instances[] value ( Value format) Required. The instances that are the input to the prediction call. parameters value ( Value format) Optional. The parameters that govern the prediction call. Response body If successful, the response body contains an instance of Operation . Send feedback Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License , and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License . For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies . Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Last updated 2025-10-30 UTC. Need to tell us more? 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They provide basic information, sometimes about fairly complex topics, and will often link to more detailed information. Other CC FAQs: CC0 Public Domain Dedication and Public Domain Mark . “Licensor”, “rights holder”, “owner”, and “creator” may be used interchangeably to refer to the person or entity applying a CC license. Information about the licenses is primarily made with reference to the 4.0 suite, but earlier license versions are mentioned where they differ. Have a question that isn’t answered here? Contact info@creativecommons.org. Creative Commons does not provide legal advice. This FAQ is for informational purposes and is not a substitute for legal advice. It may not cover important issues that affect you. You should consult with your own lawyer if you have questions. About CC What is Creative Commons and what do you do? Creative Commons is a global nonprofit organization that enables sharing and reuse of creativity and knowledge through the provision of free legal tools. Our legal tools help those who want to encourage reuse of their works by offering them for use under generous, standardized terms; those who want to make creative uses of works; and those who want to benefit from this symbiosis. Our vision is to help others realize the full potential of the internet. CC has affiliates all over the world who help ensure our licenses work internationally and who raise awareness of our work. Although Creative Commons is best known for its licenses, our work extends beyond just providing copyright licenses. CC offers other legal and technical tools that also facilitate sharing and discovery of creative works, such as CC0 , a public domain dedication for rights holders who wish to put their work into the public domain before the expiration of copyright, and the Public Domain Mark , a tool for marking a work that is in the worldwide public domain. Creative Commons licenses and tools were designed specifically to work with the web, which makes content that is offered under their terms easy to search for, discover, and use. For more information about CC, our main website contains in-depth information about the organization , its staff and board of directors , its history , and its supporters . You can also read CC case studies to learn about some of the inspiring ways CC licenses and tools have been used to share works and support innovative business models. You can find regularly updated information about CC by visiting the blog . Is Creative Commons against copyright? Absolutely not. CC has responded to claims to the contrary . CC licenses are copyright licenses, and depend on the existence of copyright to work. CC licenses are legal tools that creators and other rights holders can use to offer certain usage rights to the public, while reserving other rights. Those who want to make their work available to the public for limited kinds of uses while preserving their copyright may want to consider using CC licenses. Others who want to reserve all of their rights under copyright law should not use CC licenses. That said, Creative Commons recognizes the need for change in copyright law, and many members of the Creative Commons community are active participants in the copyright reform movement. For more information, see our statement in support of copyright reform . What does “Some Rights Reserved” mean? Copyright grants to creators a bundle of exclusive rights over their creative works, which generally include, at a minimum, the right to reproduce, distribute, display, and make adaptations. The phrase “All Rights Reserved” is often used by owners to indicate that they reserve all of the rights granted to them under the law. When copyright expires, the work enters the public domain , and the rights holder can no longer stop others from engaging in those activities under copyright, with the exception of moral rights reserved to creators in some jurisdictions. Creative Commons licenses offer creators a spectrum of choices between retaining all rights and relinquishing all rights (public domain), an approach we call “Some Rights Reserved.” Can Creative Commons give legal advice about its licenses or other tools, or help with CC license enforcement? No. Creative Commons is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice or legal services. CC is similar to a self-help service that offers free, form-based legal documents for others to use. These FAQ answers many of the most common questions. There is also specialized information available on the following pages: Marking practices for creators Marking practices for reusers Data FAQ Differences between CC license versions Differences between jurisdiction ports of earlier license versions Public domain mark FAQ CC0 FAQ While CC does provide this informational guidance about its licenses and other tools, this information may not apply to your particular situation, and should never be taken as legal advice. If you’re looking for legal advice about using CC licenses and other tools, we recommend contacting the Creative Commons affiliate in your jurisdiction . CC affiliates are highly connected to the communities of copyright lawyers in their countries. We also offer a list of lawyers and organizations who have identified themselves as willing to provide information to others about CC licensing issues. However, please note that CC does not provide referral services, and does not endorse or recommend any person on that list. Does Creative Commons collect or track material licensed under a CC license? No, CC does not collect content or track licensed material. However, CC builds technical tools that help the public search for and use works licensed under our licenses and other legal tools, and many others have built such tools as well. CC Search is one tool developed by CC to help the public discover works offered under Creative Commons licenses on the internet via CC-aware search engines and repositories. What do the Creative Commons buttons do? The CC buttons are a shorthand way to convey the basic permissions associated with material offered under CC licenses. Creators and owners who apply CC licenses to their material can download and apply those buttons to communicate to users the permissions granted in advance. When the material is offered online, the buttons should usually link out to the human-readable license deeds (which, in turn, link to the license itself). May I use the Creative Commons logo and buttons? You may download high resolution versions of the Creative Commons logos and use them in connection with your work or your website, provided you comply with our policies . Among other things, if you use the logos on a website or on your work, you may not alter the logos in any respect—such as by changing the font, the proportions, or the colors. CC’s buttons, name, and corporate logo (the “CC” in a circle) are trademarks of Creative Commons. You cannot use them in ways not permitted by our policies unless you first receive express, written permission. This means, for example, that you cannot (without our permission) print your own buttons and t-shirts using CC logos, although you can purchase them in CC’s store . I love Creative Commons. How can I help? Please support CC by making a donation through our support page . Donations can be handled through PayPal or by credit card. You can also support CC by visiting our store . CC always welcomes your feedback, which you can provide by emailing info at creativecommons dot org . You can also participate in CC’s email discussion lists and share feedback and ideas in one of those forums. If you are a software developer, sysadmin, or have other technical expertise, please join our developer community and help build the tools that build the commons. Finally, one of the best ways to support CC is by supporting our causes yourself. Follow our blog to find out about current issues where you can help get involved and spread the word, and advocate for free and open licensing in your own communities. Why does Creative Commons run an annual fundraising campaign? What is the money used for and where does it go? Creative Commons is a global nonprofit organization that enables sharing and reuse of creativity and knowledge through free legal tools, with affiliates all over the world who help ensure our licenses work internationally and raise awareness about our work. Our tools are free, and our reach is wide. In order to… continue developing our licenses and public domain tools to make sure they are legally and technically up-to-date around the world, help creators implement these tools on websites through best practices and individual assistance, enable CC licensing on major content-sharing platforms, enhance CC-licensed resource search and discovery, advocate for CC licensing and open policies in education , science , and culture , and myriad other activities we’re forgetting to mention, such as all the everyday boring but essential operations that go into running an organization …we need $ to make it all happen! For more information, please take a look at our Annual Report . Creative Commons has always relied on the generosity of both individuals and organizations to fund its ongoing operations. It is essential we have the public’s support because it is the creators and users of CC material who make our tools relevant in this digital age. They depend on the tools and services CC provides through their reuse and remix of the rich, open resources available on Wikipedia , Flickr , SoundCloud , Vimeo , Europeana , MIT OpenCourseWare , PLOS , Al Jazeera , and YouTube —just to name a few. Many of these people donate $10, $25, or $50 to CC, to help keep it up and running so we can continue to provide our tools and services for free, as a nonprofit organization. The more people who donate to CC, the more independent it will remain. General License Information What are Creative Commons licenses? Creative Commons licenses provide an easy way to manage the copyright terms that attach automatically to all creative material under copyright . Our licenses allow that material to be shared and reused under terms that are flexible and legally sound. Creative Commons offers a core suite of six copyright licenses. Because there is no single “Creative Commons license,” it is important to identify which of the six licenses you are applying to your material, which of the six licenses has been applied to material that you intend to use, and in both cases the specific version. All of our licenses require that users provide attribution (BY) to the creator when the material is used and shared. Some licensors choose the BY license, which requires attribution to the creator as the only condition to reuse of the material. The other five licenses combine BY with one or more of three additional license elements: NonCommercial (NC), which prohibits commercial use of the material; NoDerivatives (ND), which prohibits the sharing of adaptations of the material; and ShareAlike (SA), which requires adaptations of the material be released under the same license. CC licenses may be applied to any type of work, including educational resources , music , photographs , databases , government and public sector information , and many other types of material . The only categories of works for which CC does not recommend its licenses are computer software and hardware. You should also not apply Creative Commons licenses to works that are no longer protected by copyright or are otherwise in the public domain . Instead, for those works in the worldwide public domain, we recommend that you mark them with the Public Domain Mark . How do CC licenses operate? CC licenses are operative only when applied to material in which a copyright exists, and even then only when a particular use would otherwise not be permitted by copyright. Note that the latest version of CC licenses also applies to rights similar to copyright, such as neighboring rights and sui generis database rights . Learn more about the scope of the licenses. This means that CC license terms and conditions are not triggered by uses permitted under any applicable exceptions and limitations to copyright , nor do license terms and conditions apply to elements of a licensed work that are in the public domain. This also means that CC licenses do not contractually impose restrictions on uses of a work where there is no underlying copyright. This feature (and others) distinguish CC licenses from some other open licenses like the ODbL and ODC-BY , both of which are intended to impose contractual conditions and restrictions on the reuse of databases in jurisdictions where there is no underlying copyright or sui generis database right. All CC licenses are non-exclusive: creators and owners can enter into additional, different licensing arrangements for the same material at any time (often referred to as “dual-licensing” or “multi-licensing”). However, CC licenses are not revocable once granted unless there has been a breach, and even then the license is terminated only for the breaching licensee. Please note that CC0 is not a license; it is a public domain dedication. When CC0 is applied to a work, copyright no longer applies to the work in most jurisdictions around the world. Therefore, references to dual licensing arrangements like the one above are inapplicable to CC0. There are also videos and comics that offer visual descriptions of how CC licenses work. Which is the latest version of the licenses offered by Creative Commons? In November 2013, Creative Commons published the version 4.0 license suite. These licenses are the most up-to-date licenses offered by CC, and are recommended over all prior versions. You can see how the licenses have been improved over time on the license versions page . 4.0 has been drafted to be internationally valid, and will have official translations becoming available after publication. Do Creative Commons licenses affect exceptions and limitations to copyright, such as fair dealing and fair use? No. By design, CC licenses do not reduce, limit, or restrict any rights under exceptions and limitations to copyright, such as fair use or fair dealing . If your use of CC-licensed material would otherwise be allowed because of an applicable exception or limitation, you do not need to rely on the CC license or comply with its terms and conditions. This is a fundamental principle of CC licensing. Who gives permission to use material offered under Creative Commons licenses? Our licenses and legal tools are intended for use by anyone who holds copyright in the material. This is often, but not always, the creator. Creative Commons offers licenses and tools to the public free of charge and does not require that creators or other rights holders register with CC in order to apply a CC license to a work. This means that CC does not have special knowledge of who uses the licenses and for what purposes, nor does CC have a way to contact creators beyond means generally available to the public. CC has no authority to grant permission on behalf of those persons, nor does CC manage those rights on behalf of others. If you would like to obtain additional permissions to use the work beyond those granted by the license that has been applied, or if you’re not sure if your intended use is permitted by the license, you should contact the rights holder . Are Creative Commons licenses enforceable in a court of law? Creative Commons licenses are drafted to be enforceable around the world, and have been enforced in court in various jurisdictions. To CC’s knowledge, the licenses have never been held unenforceable or invalid. CC licenses contain a “severability” clause. This allows a court to eliminate any provision determined to be unenforceable, and enforce the remaining provisions of the license. What happens if someone applies a Creative Commons license to my work without my knowledge or authorization? CC alerts prospective licensors they need to have all necessary rights before applying a CC license to a work. If that is not the case and someone has marked your work with a CC license without your authorization, you should contact that person and tell them to remove the license from your work. You may also wish to contact a lawyer. Creative Commons is not a law firm and cannot represent you or give you legal advice, but there are lawyers who have identified themselves as interested in representing people in CC-related matters . What are the international (“unported”) Creative Commons licenses, and why does CC offer “ported” licenses? One of CC’s goals is ensuring that all of its legal tools work globally, so that anyone anywhere in the world can share their work on globally standard terms. To this end, CC offers a core suite of six international copyright licenses (formerly called the “unported”) that are drafted based largely on various international treaties governing copyright , taking into account as many jurisdiction-specific legal issues as possible. The latest version (4.0) has been drafted with particular attention to the needs of international enforceability. For version 3.0 and earlier, Creative Commons has also offered ported versions of its six core licenses for many jurisdictions (which usually correspond to countries, but not always). These ported licenses are based on the international license suite but have been modified to reflect local nuances in the expression of legal terms and conditions, drafting protocols, and language. The ported licenses and the international licenses are all intended to be legally effective everywhere. CC expects that few, if any, ports will be necessary for 4.0. CC recommends that you take advantage of the improvements in the 4.0 suite explained on the license versions page unless there are particular considerations you are aware of that would require a ported license. Can I include a work licensed with CC BY in a Wikipedia article even though they use a CC BY-SA license? Yes. Works licensed under CC BY may be incorporated into works that are licensed under CC BY-SA. For example, you may incorporate a CC BY photograph into a Wikipedia article so long as you keep all copyright notices intact, provide proper attribution, and otherwise comply with the terms of CC BY. Learn more about the licenses. Can governments and intergovernmental organizations (“IGOs”) use CC licenses? Yes, anyone may use CC licenses for material they own, including governments and IGOs, and these institutions frequently use CC licenses on their copyrightable material . The reasons for doing so vary, and often include a desire to maximize the impact and utility of works for educational and informational purposes, and to enhance transparency. Creative Commons licenses have desirable features that make them the preferred choice over custom licenses. CC licenses are standard and interoperable, which means material published by different creators using the same type of CC license can be translated, modified, compiled, and remixed without legal barriers depending on the particular license applied . Creative Commons licenses are also machine-readable, allowing CC-licensed works to be easily discovered via search engines such as Google. These features maximize distribution, reuse, and impact of works published by governments and IGOs. Though we encourage anyone to use version 4.0, which is internationally valid and may be used by individuals as well as organizations, there is an IGO ported version of 3.0 that IGOs may also use. Read more about how governments and IGOs use and leverage CC licenses and legal tools, considerations for using our licenses, and how they operate in the IGO context. Can children apply Creative Commons licenses to work they create? This issue depends largely on the laws in place where the child lives. In the United States, children can be copyright holders and are entitled to license their works in the same manner as adults. However, they may have the right to disaffirm certain types of legal agreements, including licenses. In many parts of the United States, for example, children have the ability to disaffirm some types of agreements under certain circumstances once they reach the age where they are considered adults within the relevant jurisdiction. We are unaware of any attempt by a licensor to exercise the disaffirmation right with respect to a CC license applied to a work. What are the official translations of the CC licenses and CC0? Official language translations will be available for the 4.0 licenses and CC0. When you license your own work, you may use or link to the text of any available official translation. When you reuse CC-licensed material, you may comply with the license conditions by referring to any available official translation of the license. These translations are linguistic translations of the English version which adhere as closely as possible to the original text. These translations have been done by our affiliates in accordance with the Legal Code Translation Policy and with the oversight and detailed review of the CC legal team. Note that these are equivalents of the original English; these translations are not jurisdiction ported versions . You may find a list of all available translations here . For versions 3.0 and earlier, official translations are not available. Some unofficial translations were made for informational purposes only. (Jurisdiction ported versions of version 3.0 and earlier were generally published in the official language(s) of the appropriate jurisdiction. However, the ported licenses are not equivalent to the international licenses, and do not serve as substitutable references for purposes of complying with the terms and conditions of the licenses.) What is a BY-SA Compatible License? A BY-SA Compatible License is a license officially designated by Creative Commons pursuant to the ShareAlike compatibility process . Once deemed a BY-SA Compatible License, you may use the license to publish your contributions to an adaptation of a BY-SA work. To see the list of BY-SA Compatible Licenses, click here . Learn more about ShareAlike compatibility here . For Licensors Choosing a license What things should I think about before I apply a Creative Commons license? Applying a Creative Commons license to your material is a serious decision. When you apply a CC license, you give permission to anyone to use your material for the full duration of applicable copyright and similar rights. CC has identified some things that you should consider before you apply a CC license, some of which relate to your ability to apply a CC license at all. Here are some highlights: Is the material copyrightable? If not, is it subject to neighboring rights or sui generis database rights ? CC licenses do not apply to material in the public domain . Different countries have different standards for what is in the public domain. Do you own the material you want to license? If not, are you otherwise authorized to license it under the specific CC license you are interested in using? You should not apply a license to material that you do not own or that you are not authorized to license. Are you aware that CC licenses are not revocable ? You are free to stop offering material under a CC license at any time, but this will not affect the rights associated with any copies of your work already in circulation. (Any particular licensee may lose his or her rights after violating the license, but this does not affect continual use of the work by other licensees.) Are you a member of a collecting society ? If you are, you should make sure that you are able to use CC licenses for your materials . Always read the terms and conditions of the specific license you plan to apply. Additionally, there are several terms that may differ in the earlier versions of the license , both unported and ported. If you choose to use a pre-4.0 version or any ported version , clauses such as choice of law may affect your desired choice of license. How should I decide which license to choose? If you are unsure which license best suits your needs, there are plenty of resources to help rights holders choose the right CC license. CC Australia has developed a flow chart that may be useful in helping you settle on the right license for your work. You can also read case studies of others who are using CC licenses. The CC community can also respond to questions, and may have already addressed issues you raise. The CC community email discussion lists and discussion archives may be useful resources. Finally, you may also want to consult with a lawyer to obtain advice on the best license for your needs. Why should I use the latest version of the Creative Commons licenses? The latest version of the Creative Commons licenses is version 4.0. You should always use the latest version of the Creative Commons licenses in order to take advantage of the many improvements described on the license versions page . In particular, 4.0 is meant to be better suited to international use, and use in many different contexts, including sharing data . What if CC licenses have not been ported to my jurisdiction? All CC licenses are intended to work worldwide. Unless you have a specific reason to use a ported license , we suggest you consider using one of the international licenses. 4.0 will support official translations of the international license for those who wish to use the licenses in another language. As of version 4.0, CC is discouraging ported versions, and has placed a hold on new porting projects following its publication until sometime in 2014. At that point, CC will reevaluate the necessity of porting in the future. Should I choose an international license or a ported license? We recommend that you use a version 4.0 international license. This is the most up-to-date version of our licenses, drafted after broad consultation with our global network of affiliates, and it has been written to be internationally valid. There are currently no ports of 4.0, and it is planned that few, if any, will be created. All of the ported licenses are at version 3.0 or earlier, which means licensors using those licenses do not have the benefit of the improvements made in the 4.0 license suite . But even before considering the improvements in 4.0, there are several reasons why the international licenses may be preferable for rights holders, even if the licenses have been ported to their jurisdiction. As an organization, CC itself licenses all of its own content under an international license because, among other reasons, the international licenses are essentially jurisdiction-neutral while remaining effective globally. The neutral nature of the international licenses appeals to many people and organizations, particularly for use in connection with global projects that transcend political borders. Finally, it is important to know that some of the ported licenses contain a choice of law provision, which may be undesirable for your needs. However, some rights holders still choose a license ported to their local jurisdiction because they believe their needs are not sufficiently met by the international licenses. If the licenses have been ported to your jurisdiction and you feel that the ported licenses better account for some aspect of local legislation, then you may wish to consider a ported license. You can use our jurisdiction database to compare international licenses and ports on these issues and others, such as whether a ported license contains a choice of law or forum selection clause. Why should I use the license chooser? What if I don’t? Licensors are not required to use the CC license chooser or provide any information about themselves or their material when applying a CC license to their material. However, using the license chooser enables licensors to take advantage of the “machine readable” layer of CC licenses. Our machine-readable code enhances the discoverability of your work because that code allows software, search engines, and other tools to recognize when something is licensed under a CC license. The code also facilitates attribution: when users click on the CC button placed on your site, they will be linked directly to HTML code that they can cut and paste to provide attribution. How do I apply a Creative Commons license to my material? For online material : Select the license that is appropriate for your material from the CC license chooser and then follow the instructions to include the HTML code. The code will automatically generate a license button and a statement that your material is licensed under a CC license. If you are only licensing part of a work (for example, if you have created a video under a CC license but are using a song under a different license), be sure to clearly mark which parts are under the CC license and which parts are not. The HTML code will also include metadata, which allows the material to be discovered via Creative Commons-enabled search engines . For offline material : Identify which license you wish to apply to your work and either (a) mark your work with a statement such as, “This work is licensed under the Creative Commons [insert description] License. To view a copy of the license, visit [insert url]”; or (b) insert the applicable license buttons with the same statement and URL link. For third-party platforms : Many media platforms like Flickr , YouTube , and SoundCloud have built-in Creative Commons capabilities, letting users mark their material with a CC license through their account settings. The benefit of using this functionality is that it allows other people to find your content when searching on those platforms for CC-licensed material . If the platform where you’re uploading your content does not support CC licensing, you can still identify your content as CC-licensed in the text description of your content. Legally, these three options are the same. The only difference between applying a CC license offline rather than online is that marking a work online with metadata will ensure that users will be able to find it through CC-enabled search engines. CC offers resources on the best practices for marking your material and on how to mark material in different media (.pdf) . Do I need to register with Creative Commons before I obtain a license? No. CC offers its licenses, code, and tools to the public free of charge, without obligation. You do not need to register with Creative Commons to apply a CC license to your material; it is legally valid as soon as you apply it to any material you have the legal right to license. CC does not require or provide any means for creators or other rights holders to register use of a CC license, nor does CC maintain a database of works distributed under Creative Commons licenses. CC also does not require registration of the work with a national copyright agency. What do the terms and conditions of a CC license apply to? Although CC licenses get attached to tangible works (such as photos and novels), the license terms and conditions apply to the licensor’s copyright in the licensed material. The public is granted “permission to exercise” those rights in any medium or format . It is the expression that is protected by copyright and covered by the licenses, not any particular medium or format in which the expression is manifested. This means, for example, that a CC license applied to a digitized copy of a novel grants the public permission under copyright to use a print version of the same novel on the same terms and conditions (though you may have to purchase the print version from a bookstore). Can I apply a Creative Commons license to software? We recommend against using Creative Commons licenses for software. Instead, we strongly encourage you to use one of the very good software licenses which are already available. We recommend considering licenses listed as free by the Free Software Foundation and listed as “open source” by the Open Source Initiative . Unlike software-specific licenses, CC licenses do not contain specific terms about the distribution of source code, which is often important to ensuring the free reuse and modifiability of software. Many software licenses also address patent rights, which are important to software but may not be applicable to other copyrightable works. Additionally, our licenses are currently not compatible with the major software licenses, so it would be difficult to integrate CC-licensed work with other free software. Existing software licenses were designed specifically for use with software and offer a similar set of rights to the Creative Commons licenses. Version 4.0 of CC’s Attribution-ShareAlike (BY-SA) license is one-way compatible with the GNU General Public License version 3.0 (GPLv3). This compatibility mechanism is designed for situations in which content is integrated into software code in a way that makes it difficult or impossible to distinguish the two. There are special considerations required before using this compatibility mechanism. Read more about it here . Also, the CC0 Public Domain Dedication is GPL-compatible and acceptable for software. For details, see the relevant CC0 FAQ entry . While we recommend against using a CC license on software itself, CC licenses may be used for software documentation, as well as for separate artistic elements such as game art or music. Can I apply a Creative Commons license to databases? Yes. CC licenses can be used on databases . In the 4.0 license suite, applicable sui generis database rights are licensed under the same license conditions as copyright. Many governments and others use CC licenses for data and databases. For more detailed information about how CC licenses apply to data and databases, visit our detailed Data FAQ . Could I use a CC license to share my logo or trademark? Creative Commons does not recommend using a CC license on a logo or trademark. While a logo or trademark can be covered by copyright laws in addition to trademark laws, the special purposes of trademarks make CC licenses an unsuitable mechanism for sharing them in most cases. Generally, logos and trademarks are used to identify the origin of a product or service, or to indicate that it meets a specific standard or quality. Allowing anyone to reuse or modify your logo or trademark as a matter of copyright could result in your inability to limit use of your logo or trademark selectively to accomplish those purposes. Applying a CC license to your trademarks and logos could even result in a loss of your trademark rights altogether. See below for more about how to license material that includes a trademark or logo. There are other ways to share your logos and trademarks widely while preserving your trademark rights. Establishing a trademark policy that grants permissions in advance for limited uses is one common alternative. Mozilla , Wikimedia , and Creative Commons have each published policies that accomplish the dual objectives of encouraging reuse and preserving trademark rights. May I apply a Creative Commons license to a work in the public domain? CC licenses should not be applied to works in the worldwide public domain . All CC licenses are clear that they do not have the effect of placing restrictions on material that would otherwise be unrestricted, and you cannot remove a work from the public domain by applying a CC license to it. If you want to dedicate your own work to the public domain before the expiration of applicable copyright or similar rights, use CC’s legally robust public domain dedication . If a work is already in the worldwide public domain, you should mark it with CC’s Public Domain Mark . Note that, in some cases, a work may be in the public domain under the copyright laws of some jurisdictions but not others. For example, U.S. government works are in the public domain under the copyright law of the United States, but may be protected by copyright laws in other jurisdictions. A CC license applied to such a work would be effective (and the license restrictions enforceable) in jurisdictions where copyright protection exists, but would not be operative if U.S. copyright law is determined to be the applicable law. Creators may also apply Creative Commons licenses to material they create that are adapted from public domain works, or to remixed material, databases, or collections that include work in the public domain. However, in each of these instances, the license does not affect parts of the work that are unrestricted by copyright or similar rights. We strongly encourage you to mark the public domain material , so that others know they are also free to use this material without legal restriction. If I take a photograph of another work that is in the public domain, can I apply a CC license to my photo? That depends. You can apply a CC license to your photograph if your photograph constitutes a work of original authorship, a question that varies by jurisdiction. As a general matter, your photograph must involve some creative choices, such as background setting, lighting, angle, or other mark of creativity. In the United States, an exact photographic copy of a public domain work is not subject to copyright because there is no originality (even if there is effort or “sweat” exerted in its creation). In practice, if your photograph is sufficiently creative to attract copyright protection, people will likely have to comply with the license conditions if they reproduce your entire photograph in verbatim form, absent some applicable exception or limitation such as fair use. However, they would not have to comply with the license conditions if they reproduce only those parts of the work in the public domain . This is because your copyright in the adaptation only extends to the material you contributed, not to the underlying work. May I apply a CC license to my work if it incorporates material used under fair use or another exception or limitation to copyright? Yes, but it is important to prominently mark any third party material you incorporate into your work so reusers do not think the CC license applies to that material. The CC license only applies to the rights you have in the work. For example, if your CC-licensed slide deck includes a Flickr image you are using pursuant to fair use, make sure to identify that image as not being subject to the CC license. For more information about incorporating work owned by others, see our page about marking third party content . Read more considerations for licensors here . Rights other than copyright Can I use CC licenses to license rights other than copyright? CC licenses are copyright licenses, but the latest version of CC licenses also cover certain other rights similar to cop | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
http://news.tuxmachines.org/originals.shtml | Tux Machines original posts since 2025-12-13 Tux Machines Do you waddle the waddle? Other Sites LinuxGizmos.com RAKwireless rolls out WisMesh RAK3312 Meshtastic LoRa starter kit The kit uses the RAK3312 WisBlock Core, which combines an Espressif ESP32-S3 dual-core microcontroller clocked at up to 240 MHz with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth LE connectivity, along with a Semtech SX1262 LoRa transceiver. Orbbec Gemini 305 pairs close-range stereo vision with low latency The Gemini 305 is a compact stereo 3D camera developed specifically for robotic wrist mounting. Measuring 42 × 42 × 23 mm, it supports depth and color imaging at distances as short as 4 cm, targeting close-range manipulation, grasping, and object recognition tasks. Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI The Radxa NX4 integrates an octa-core CPU configuration with four Arm Cortex-A72 cores and four Cortex-A53 cores, paired with an Arm Mali-G52 MC3 GPU supporting OpenGL ES, OpenCL, and Vulkan. (ℹ) These pages are on an alpha (tesing) site. For the production/live site , please see tuxmachines.org instead. --> Home About IRC Gemini Edition Originals Archive Search --> Feed --> Tux Machines original posts since 2025-12-13 2025-12-13 Governments Wasting Billions on Worthless and Even Harmful Microsoft Licences Roy Schestowitz : what Microsoft costs to Finland it also costs to many other nations Are They Bluffing? Roy Schestowitz : I am not a lawyer (IANAL), but something doesn't seem right 365 Days Times Two Since Last Reboot Roy Schestowitz : 3 years would be about 1,100 days Prepare for Another Massive Wave of Microsoft Layoffs (Probably Next Month, Like Every January) Roy Schestowitz : 2026 will be a strong year for GNU/Linux, even among gamers Warm Winter Roy Schestowitz : When do we finally get some heavy snow? Most of Today's Web is Trash Roy Schestowitz : on a Web so full of noise and rubbish, our curation activity becomes more widely appreciated, even necessary 2025-12-14 Being a Family-Friendly Site Roy Schestowitz : Judge people by their actions, not their words Improving the Site After 21.5+ Years Roy Schestowitz : we're now just 17 days away from the new year 2025-12-15 Free Software Foundation Raises Almost $60,000 in 3+ Days Roy Schestowitz : Can the FSF makes it to the goal of 400 K by year's end? GNU/Linux as Desktop Operating System in Japan at New High Roy Schestowitz : it seems like 3% is within sight "The Laughably Named Linux Foundation is Big Tech" (GAFAM) Roy Schestowitz : "The laughably named Linux Foundation is Big Tech the title is a total lie implying the are not one in the same. Anytime I hear or read Linux Foundation that is the first thing that comes to mind how the parasite corporations have co-opted the name to use for their various nefarious purposes they are up to with whatever type of *washing" GNU/Linux Almost 8% in Philippines (Maharlika) Roy Schestowitz : For "old" PCs, GNU/Linux is a perfect fit Chile Shows Windows is in No-Man's Land Roy Schestowitz : Since there's no more "Windows Mobile" or "Windows Phone" in the pipeline, perhaps we can assume many more Microsoft layoffs on their way LLM Slop ("AI") Won't Last Much Longer Roy Schestowitz : Providers of slop will shut down for financial reasons 2025-12-16 Over 4,700 Gemini Capsules Out There Roy Schestowitz : A year ago it was around 4,200 In Israel, Desktop Operating System Market Share as Measured by statCounter Indicates New Low for Windows, New High for GNU/Linux Roy Schestowitz : Google gained a lot, but so did GNU/Linux, and not ChromeOS Birthdays Roy Schestowitz : This coming summer this site becomes half my age 2025-12-17 Another Year Goes By... Roy Schestowitz : We're in good hands and very robust as a platform How Free Software Probably Improves Physical and Mental Health Roy Schestowitz : That brings us to Free software Tux Machines Becoming a Lot More Productive Roy Schestowitz : We reckon we can produce a dozen a day if we can fully focus on what matters GNU/Linux Near 5% in Bangladesh, Land With Nearly 200 Million People Roy Schestowitz : Of course this is becoming a huge problem for Microsoft Keeping Things Simple Roy Schestowitz : The more bloated and complex something becomes, the more it should be considered worth avoiding Bulgaria: Windows Sank to All-Time Low, GNU/Linux Surged to 12% Roy Schestowitz : the total number of GNU/Linux users observed there is about 2.5 times smaller than Vista 11 users Firefox DRM: Proprietary Software Downloaded, How Long Before the "AI" Company (Mozilla) Puts It There by Default? Roy Schestowitz : The same old name/brand/logo, albeit not the same product New Low for Microsoft Windows in Slovakia Roy Schestowitz : Windows falling to all-time lows 2025-12-18 Fulfilling My Birthday Wish Roy Schestowitz : I did what I promised I'd do: write. 2025-12-19 Getting Earlier to Find and Curate GNU/Linux News Roy Schestowitz : We recently added a number of new software tools that make it easier to manage this site and produce new, original stories Fake Sites That Are Made by Bots Will Never Get Links From Tux Machines Roy Schestowitz : LLMs need to go the way of the dodo Birds Are Fantastic Pets and Not Much Maintenance (Just Don't Put Them in Cages) Roy Schestowitz : Birds in the wild are not domesticated and not traditional 'pets' Microsoft Windows Falls to All-Time Low in 'Capital of Europe', Belgium Roy Schestowitz : It probably should not be so surprising given this year's policy shifts Engineering Freeze 2025 Means the Site Will be More Accessible, But We'll Patch and Reboot This Weekend Roy Schestowitz : A change freeze is in effect, starting today analytics.usa.gov: Windows is Losing Market Share Roy Schestowitz : What else does Microsoft have to offer? 2025-12-20 Copying the Competition Roy Schestowitz : not a great idea Reflecting on a Good Year Roy Schestowitz : 2025 was a good year for us overall because we probably hit a record high for number of new pages and we were generally happy 2025-12-21 Tux Machines Works With Web Browsers From 30 Years Ago Roy Schestowitz : Also, oldweb.today seems not to be working today GNU/Linux Climbs to All-Time High in Saudi Arabia Roy Schestowitz : Microsoft is measured at 13.8% there this month, based on Web usage Georgia: GNU/Linux Rises to Record High Roy Schestowitz : like in Russia 2025-12-22 XBox is Dead, What Next? Roy Schestowitz : The future of gaming looks increasingly bright for "Linux", not "Windows" Calm Week Ahead, Looking Forward to 2026 Roy Schestowitz : This year this site added over 10,000 new pages In the Name of Love Roy Schestowitz : The Web is filled with hate and vitriol "No Kings" in Free Software Roy Schestowitz : if your project or a project you rely on is stuck in GitHub, then Microsoft is your king. In 2025 Linux Got $8.4 Million, GNU Received a Lot Less Roy Schestowitz : giving capital to hosting of GNU projects and various other essential functions Corporate Mobs vs the Free Software Community Roy Schestowitz : politics are only a distraction from the core motivations of the mob The Net's Sleeping Giant: Gemini Protocol Roy Schestowitz : At the moment, Geminispace grows rather than shrinks over time 2025-12-23 Good Code Does Not Write Itself Roy Schestowitz : There are no shortcuts The Brave New World? Roy Schestowitz : New can mean oppression Google Alerts Polluted by Slopfarms Roy Schestowitz : Slopfarm WebProNews again references "Tux Machines coverage". Why does Google let slopfarms creep in? We Can Continue to Grow as Long as We Cover the Topics and Issues That Matter Roy Schestowitz : The reason why people come to our sites is that we've long focused on suppressed matters and we offer something unique Preservation of GNU/Linux History Roy Schestowitz : Large corporations that try to hijack (to control) everything - including narratives - like to tell us lies about history A Time for Rest Roy Schestowitz : To all those who celebrate Christmas we say "have yourself a Tuxmass" 2025-12-24 GNU/Linux Measured at All-Time High in Angola Roy Schestowitz : This is a problem for Microsoft Tomorrow It's Grav-Mass Roy Schestowitz : ahead of tomorrow's celebration of Grav-Mass Microsoft Falling to Half a Percent in Thailand Roy Schestowitz : For search In Praise of Modularity Roy Schestowitz : The kernel, Linux, eventually 'fell into place' because GNU's HURD wasn't quite ready The Free Software Foundation (FSF) Will Likely Meet Goal Roy Schestowitz : managing to raise money and add many members 2025-12-25 Microsoft Windows May Have Fallen Below 3% "market Share" in Sudan Roy Schestowitz : Perhaps many "Windows PCs" became GNU/Linux and most new purchases are Android devices, i.e. Linux Repair Café Foundation Replaces Microsoft Windows With GNU/Linux Roy Schestowitz : "They are actively promoting the use of Linux to replace mswin. Definitely a good thing." GNU/Linux Reaches 4% in Colombia Roy Schestowitz : GNU/Linux is finally at 4% in Colombia Calm Year Roy Schestowitz : Running sites and adding GNU/Linux news (curating stuff) requires calm because better assessment or objective curation would not work if one feels highly emotional Grav-Mass Today Roy Schestowitz : Love, passion, and happiness cannot be bought Don't Forget to Help Animals Roy Schestowitz : Wild animals depend on visitors Proprietary Software is Not a Luxury Roy Schestowitz : Proprietary software is not a Luxury. It is a liability. Investing One's Hard-Earned Money in Doing the Right Thing Roy Schestowitz : In life, people must make sacrifices to do what's right and just The Christmas Day Bird Roy Schestowitz : This is very unusual 2025-12-26 Unboxing, Detoxing, Adopting Lighter Software Roy Schestowitz : This site used to use up a lot of RAM when it ran Drupal Accessing This Site With Browsers That Only Use Megabytes or RAM (Just 10MB or Thereabouts) Roy Schestowitz : Browser bloat isn't a "third-world" issue Living Within One's Means Roy Schestowitz : In a few hours Rianne and I will unwrap boxes Newer is Not Better, the Case of Bush/Argos/Sainsburys Roy Schestowitz : The notion that "newer is better" is easily disgraced by such experiences Free Software Foundation Inc Starts the Year 2026 With Expenses All Covered Roy Schestowitz : Zoe Kooyman (Executive Director) did well for herself. Huge salary increase. What Now for the CD Collections... Roy Schestowitz : pile of crap repackaged as "retro" will never work as reliably as the original those are meant to replace Norway: GNU/Linux and Android at 28%, Windows 26% Roy Schestowitz : As of today Unboxing Day Roy Schestowitz : The news cycle's old pace won't resume any sooner than Monday or maybe the Monday after that Americas Left the Office This Week, Vista 11 Usage Has Taken a Plunge Roy Schestowitz : tracking as many as 2 billion sessions per month Year of the Horse, Galloping Ahead Roy Schestowitz : The pace is going up a bit; no more trotting Milestone Reached on Boxing Day: 4,800 Known Gemini Capsules (Known to Lupa) Roy Schestowitz : Notice where tuxmachines is at, on top of that milestone 2025-12-27 An Ecosystem's Equilibrium, Balance, Symbiosis Roy Schestowitz : In hindsight, adding some shells to a fish tank is probably a great idea Linux Turns 35 Next Year, Its Creator Turns 56 Tomorrow Roy Schestowitz : The first GNU/Linux distro was built by an ex-colleague of mine Wooden Horses in the Community Roy Schestowitz : The community needs to support the originals 2025-12-28 Sharing in Winter Roy Schestowitz : Now is a very important time to "do your share" and start sharing food, if not in food banks, then at least with wildlife 2025-12-29 Physical Safety Roy Schestowitz : Physical safety precedes more "petty" aspects such as reputation Night Bird and the Free Software Metaphor Roy Schestowitz : people need to become parts of large groups In Bosnia And Herzegovina, GNU/Linux Rose From 2% to Over 5% in a Few Years Roy Schestowitz : We wrote about this before When People Use What They Want (in the US) Only 1 in 10 People Uses Vista 11 Roy Schestowitz : Vista 11 usage falls by about 50% 2025-12-30 How Richard Stallman Describes Animals Eating Another Animal (That's What the Term “Ecosystem” Implies) Roy Schestowitz : Yesterday while walking around Town we sadly saw not one but two dead birds (just like 'ours'); the latter was being eaten by a crow The Free Software Foundation (FSF) Might Make it to Goal Without Date Extensions Roy Schestowitz : also got about $900,000 from mystery donors less than a week ago An Update on Our Appeal Roy Schestowitz : "Order already followed" GNU/Linux Rose to 4% in Somalia, Even 7% If One Counts ChromeOS as Well Roy Schestowitz : what's happening in Somalia when it comes to operating systems? 7 Days Ago US Workers Left the Office Ahead of Christmas Eve, Now Vista 11 is Measured at 7% "Market Share" in the US Roy Schestowitz : The Incredible Failure of Microsoft Windows 2025-12-31 Just Like That, Another Year Comes to an End Roy Schestowitz : Time flew by so fast Birds Are Smart, Smarter Than "Smart Gadgets" Roy Schestowitz : The most advanced computers and gadgets are still vastly inferior to a wasp Dominica's Share of GNU/Linux Doubled This Year Roy Schestowitz : It's not a large country, there are fewer than 100,00 inhabitants in it, but the trends matter Things to be Thankful for in 2025 (Tux Machines Edition) Roy Schestowitz : 10 things we are thankful for this year Tribute to analognowhere Roy Schestowitz : End-of-year credit to analognowhere GNU/Linux Reaches All-Time High in Guatemala as 2025 Ends Roy Schestowitz : Windows has fallen to new lows 2026-01-01 Gratitude to publicdomainpictures.net Roy Schestowitz : For those who wonder where we get images for this site from Burying and Halting Proliferation of Slop Images by Leveraging the Public Domain Roy Schestowitz : We need to encourage people to reject and steer away from slop images Good Start for a Good Year Roy Schestowitz : In terms of activity online, we're doing well so far today Improving the Site Some More Roy Schestowitz : Today we're extending the tools we use to run this site Giving Credit to Public Domain Works Roy Schestowitz : We're trying to demonstrate what will be attainable with the new workflow Another 365 Roy Schestowitz : This year will have 365 days in it. In 2028 we'll have 366 days. Windows Looks Like a Dying Breed in Maharlika Roy Schestowitz : Maybe there's not much money to be made in this market, but there are many computer users there and Microsoft continues to lose many globally Firefox is in Trouble Roy Schestowitz : Firefox has fallen to just 1.6% Tux Machines Off to a Strong Start Roy Schestowitz : In January we'll see how long we can keep this going for Computing Does Not Improve Anymore Roy Schestowitz : All this "AI" hype is a sign of it Microsoft Slides in Central Europe, GNU/Linux Adds "Market Share" in 2025 Roy Schestowitz : The same will continue this year Keeping the Fish Healthy and Happy Roy Schestowitz : This year was a good year in the fish tank Does GNU/Linux Attract Smart People or Does GNU/Linux Make People Smarter? Roy Schestowitz : "Linux is a cult that captures the best-and-brightest kids." Software Freedom Means Control. Control Means More Than Just Privacy. Roy Schestowitz : There's a lot more to be lost than one's privacy if someone else controls your computer/computing Sites About Software... That Build Their Own Software Roy Schestowitz : They say "build your own tools" 2026-01-02 Red Hat is Vanishing Roy Schestowitz : Time will tell how much damage IBM is doing In 2025 Windows "Market Share" in India Fell Below 10%, Says statCounter Roy Schestowitz : Maybe in 2026 we shall see it falling to 5% territories, more so if many migrate to GNU/Linux (or Android) Firefox Virtually Dead in India Roy Schestowitz : If accurate, then Mozilla certainly isn't coming up with a potent strategy Microsoft LLMs Are Speaking, Spreading Misinformation by Slop About Ken Thompson and Unix Roy Schestowitz : Ken Thompson can't be happy about this... No Reboots Since 3 Years Ago Roy Schestowitz : I was curious to check how many times I rebooted this laptop since purchasing it in February 2022 The People Who Say We Need a Friendlier Community and a Code of Conduct Keep Glamourising Violence Roy Schestowitz : A "SJW" flair is often used by some of the worst, most antisocial people Sweden's Move to GNU/Linux: Windows Down to 60%, GNU/Linux and ChromeOS Near 20% Roy Schestowitz : Windows falling, whereas Chromebooks - probably adopted in schools - as well as "proper" GNU/Linux rising last year Canada Pivots to GNU/Linux Roy Schestowitz : last year the "market share" of GNU/Linux nearly doubled in Canada New Lows for Windows in Japan Roy Schestowitz : Last month was a strong month for GNU/Linux there Happy New Year, statCounter Sees GNU/Linux at 6% in the UK Roy Schestowitz : more sessions from the UK (over the Web) come from GNU/Linux GNU/Linux Grew in Italy, Now Measured at 7% (Not Counting Chromebooks) Roy Schestowitz : Let's hope the rest of the year will look like this Big Gains for GNU/Linux in Spain This Year Roy Schestowitz : Will it stay this way the rest of the year? Mozilla Firefox's Japanese Volunteers Gave Up, Not Hard to See What Led Them to That (Slop Was the Last Straw) Roy Schestowitz : In Japan, Korea, and China Firefox is reduced to almost nothing Letting Go and Another Attack on Richard Stallman (RMS) Roy Schestowitz : Richard Stallman (RMS) is apparently under attack again 2026-01-03 GNU/Linux up to 7% in Turkey Roy Schestowitz : When adding up mobile platforms Windows is well below 20% of the whole First Weekend of the Year Roy Schestowitz : Richard Stallman's (RMS) talk coming soon No "Google Killer": Bing Has Only Lost Share in Europe Since Microsoft's ChatGPT Hype Roy Schestowitz : And Yandex has nearly caught up with Microsoft GNU/Linux Hits 6% in The Netherlands in 2026 Roy Schestowitz : The neighbouring Belgium sees the same thing Happy New Year, She's Back Roy Schestowitz : When you start naming animals it becomes more painful to lose (or lose track) of them GNU/Linux Leaps to All-Time High in Taiwan This Year Roy Schestowitz : GNU/Linux is measured similarly in Hong Kong 2026-01-04 Microsoft Windows Falls to All-Time Low in Cuba This Year Roy Schestowitz : We can suppose that for political reasons more of the same will be seen ahead GNU/Linux Rising in Egypt Roy Schestowitz : What is the "tech trend" in Egypt? Well, not Microsoft it seems... Iran's GNU/Linux Usage Measured at All-Time High in 2026 Roy Schestowitz : Protests in the country aside, will it seek technological independence? Tux Machines Has Changed, This Year It'll Turn 22 Roy Schestowitz : Tux Machines is changing and it'll produce more original material, aside from curated news links GNU/Linux Rises to 5% "Market Share" in Afghanistan Roy Schestowitz : Android also rose, leaving Microsoft in a tough place Australia in 2026: New High for GNU/Linux Roy Schestowitz : Let's see if that's sustainable this year 2026-01-05 New Year, New Reality: GNU/Linux Has Risen to Record High in New Zealand Roy Schestowitz : GNU/Linux share nearly doubling in a year [...] Let's hope for more of the same until the end of this year GNU/Linux Rises to 6% in Fiji Roy Schestowitz : Maybe there's just something wrong in Windows... GNU/Linux Grew in 2025, LLM Slop About GNU/Linux Gradually Died Roy Schestowitz : That's a relief! GNU/Linux Measured as Exceeding 7% in Burkina Faso Roy Schestowitz : Many old [sic] PCs will have GNU/Linux put on them 2026-01-06 Original Stories, Engineering Work, and Bird Flocks Roy Schestowitz : The birds are like pets for us In Africa's Second-Largest Nation, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), GNU/Linux Jumped to 4% This Year Roy Schestowitz : We've been seeing a lot of the same in other African nations this year 2026-01-07 The Crazy Weather is Finished Roy Schestowitz : We wonder how many birds will perish or die due to climate change Stick to the Science, the Facts, the Observable Reality Roy Schestowitz : Science is at the heart of this site GNU/Linux Measured as Having Risen to 5% in Burundi Roy Schestowitz : The Republic of Burundi is hardly the exception in Africa 2026-01-08 One Week of 2026 Roy Schestowitz : It has now been 7 days in the new year 2026-01-09 GNU/Linux Rose to 6% in Benin, Says statCounter Roy Schestowitz : GNU/Linux gains Does 1 in 10 Laptops/Desktops in Somalia Run GNU/Linux Now? Roy Schestowitz : statCounter sees the same duo at almost 10% Barbados Joining Growing Number of Nations Where GNU/Linux is Measured at Around 10% Roy Schestowitz : Did something happen there? 2026-01-10 2026 Exercise Roy Schestowitz : I used to underestimate the importance of this, not just for physical but also for mental benefits 2026-01-11 GNU/Linux Rises to 6% in Bhutan This Year Roy Schestowitz : good to see GNU/Linux growing there in 2026 Intermittent Networking Issue Resolved Roy Schestowitz : upstream Red Hat Employees Worry About Layoffs Tomorrow Roy Schestowitz : "There's a rumor of more layoffs." 2026-01-12 GNU/Linux in Guam at All-time High Roy Schestowitz : a small Pacific island and military base Some Weekly Updates on Tux Machines Roy Schestowitz : This week we celebrate another important milestone Stress and Anxiety at Red Hat Today Roy Schestowitz : Red Hat whistleblowers say layoffs are planned Richard M. Stallman Speaks in US College for First Time in 8 Years Roy Schestowitz : 11 days from now Richard M. Stallman will give a talk in Georgia Microsoft Didn't Deny Mass Layoffs in the Making, The Mainstream Media is Selling Us Land on the Moon Roy Schestowitz : There are '100% Made Up' reports that say Microsoft denied the layoffs 2026-01-13 The 'Tone' in Press Coverage Regarding GNU/Linux Has Improved Considerably Roy Schestowitz : If this trend can be maintained, then convincing people to give GNU/Linux a try will be easier GNU/Linux Exceeding 4% in Djibouti Roy Schestowitz : Windows is down to 17.9% this year Look Closer at "Metaverse" to Understand Where Slop (Misleadingly Marketed as "Intelligence") is Going Roy Schestowitz : The same will happen to what they call "AI" GNU/Linux Rose to 7% in Israel, Says statCounter Roy Schestowitz : Will it reach 10% by year's end? All-Time High for GNU/Linux in Suriname Roy Schestowitz : Home to almost a million people (or about 700,000) Home About IRC Search --> Feed | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
http://tuxmachines.org/ | Tux Machines Tux Machines Do you waddle the waddle? Other Sites LinuxGizmos.com RAKwireless rolls out WisMesh RAK3312 Meshtastic LoRa starter kit The kit uses the RAK3312 WisBlock Core, which combines an Espressif ESP32-S3 dual-core microcontroller clocked at up to 240 MHz with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth LE connectivity, along with a Semtech SX1262 LoRa transceiver. Orbbec Gemini 305 pairs close-range stereo vision with low latency The Gemini 305 is a compact stereo 3D camera developed specifically for robotic wrist mounting. Measuring 42 × 42 × 23 mm, it supports depth and color imaging at distances as short as 4 cm, targeting close-range manipulation, grasping, and object recognition tasks. Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI The Radxa NX4 integrates an octa-core CPU configuration with four Arm Cortex-A72 cores and four Cortex-A53 cores, paired with an Arm Mali-G52 MC3 GPU supporting OpenGL ES, OpenCL, and Vulkan. (ℹ) These pages are on an alpha (tesing) site. For the production/live site , please see tuxmachines.org instead. --> Home About IRC Gemini Edition Originals Archive Search --> Feed --> Tux Machines places great emphasis on covering both GNU and Linux. We occasionally also cover other Free and Open Source operating systems, as well as games, applications, instructional posts, and, very occasionally, relevant proprietary software. Recent Tux Machines Posts 2025 Judgment Summary: Garrett v Schestowitz and another (KB-2024-001270) Look Closer at "Metaverse" to Understand Where Slop (Misleadingly Marketed as "Intelligence") is Going [original] The same will happen to what they call "AI" Zorin OS says Windows users drove nearly 1M downloads, so I installed it to see why One Linux distribution in particular has seen a surprising uptick in users, ZorinOS Firefox 147 Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Mozilla has published today the final builds of the Firefox 147 open-source web browser ahead of its official unveiling on January 13th, 2026, so it’s time to take a look at the new features and improvements. IceWM 4.0 Window Manager Brings Smarter Navigation and HiDPI Enhancements IceWM 4.0 is now available, introducing Alt-Tab improvements, live window previews, faster icon rendering, and better HiDPI support Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” distribution is now available for download based on Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS and featuring the latest Cinnamon 6.6 desktop environment. Here’s what’s new! The 'Tone' in Press Coverage Regarding GNU/Linux Has Improved Considerably [original] If this trend can be maintained, then convincing people to give GNU/Linux a try will be easier KDE Plasma 6.6 Desktop Is Coming on February 17th, Here’s What to Expect KDE Project’s upcoming KDE Plasma 6.6 desktop environment series is expected on February 17th, 2026, and it’s packed with many new features and improvements, so let’s take a look at the biggest changes so far. Newly discovered Unix V4 tape UNIX is sort of back Richard M. Stallman Speaks in US College for First Time in 8 Years [original] 11 days from now Richard M. Stallman will give a talk in Georgia All-Time High for GNU/Linux in Suriname [original] Home to almost a million people (or about 700,000) GNU/Linux Rose to 7% in Israel, Says statCounter [original] Will it reach 10% by year's end? today's leftovers GNU/Linux and more Raspberry Pi Projects and HexOS as a NAS OS a pair of Valnet articles Fastfetch 2.57 System Information Tool Brings COSMIC and Niri Support Fastfetch 2.57 system information tool is out with broader desktop environment detection Parrot 7.1 Through 7.3 Planned for 2026 as Focus Moves to AI Security Parrot Linux plans versions 7.1, 7.2, and 7.3 throughout 2026 A Linux Power User Puts SteamOS To Work The line between a Linux user and a Linux power user is a bit gray, and a bit wide NixOS: Framework Partnership Announcement The NixOS Foundation and Framework are officially partnering to improve NixOS support on Framework devices Free and Open Source Software, howtos and Installation This is free and open source software GNU/Linux Exceeding 4% in Djibouti [original] Windows is down to 17.9% this year Linux 6.19-rc5 Drivers dominate (being about two thirds of the rc patch) Wayland Has Issues, Some Distros Default to Wayland Anyway a couple of Valnet articles Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles João Carrasqueira on His Experience Moving From Windows to GNU/Linux a pair of recent articles Ayush Pande on Proxmox With Microsoft's Proprietary Spyware 2 recent articles Simon Batt on Winux, Ads in the System, Immutable GNU/Linux Distros, Stability, and KDE 1 a handful of recent articles Games: MAME Emuation, Games in UEFI (Bloat With Bug Doors), and Update of Bazzite 3 stories about gaming MX Linux 25.1 Beta Brings Back Dual-Init Support, Based on Debian 13.3 The MX Linux team announced today the general availability of the beta version of the upcoming MX Linux 25.1 release of this Debian-based distribution featuring Xfce, KDE Plasma, and Fluxbox flavors. Android Leftovers I Love Dark Mode On My Android Phone Microsoft Didn't Deny Mass Layoffs in the Making, The Mainstream Media is Selling Us Land on the Moon [original] There are '100% Made Up' reports that say Microsoft denied the layoffs today's leftovers BSD and GNU/Linux picks Audiocasts/Shows: mintCast and This Week in Linux 2 new episodes today's howtos 3 howtos Free, Libre, and Open Source Software, Coding, and Standards FOSS and more Databases: MySQL and PostgreSQL Database news Open Hardware/Modding: ESP32, Homelab, and More Hardware picks FutureOfGamming.com, Games Playable on the Steam Deck, and Game Jam for Free Software Desktop Games 3 stories about games Linux Kernel: Linux tc, Linus Torvalds Turns to Slop, Kernel 6.12.64 in EasyOS, and Vizio Trial Delayed 4 stories Programming Leftovers Development picks for today Stress and Anxiety at Red Hat Today [original] Red Hat whistleblowers say layoffs are planned Auto-cpufreq 3.0 Released With CPU Turbo Controls Auto-cpufreq 3.0, a CPU speed and power optimizer for Linux Budgie 10.10 Desktop Environment Released as the First Wayland-Only Version The Budgie desktop developers announced today the release and general availability of the Budgie 10.10 desktop environment, which is the last update in the Budgie 10 series and the first to go Wayland-only. Linus Torvalds' AudioNoise Project: A New Era of Coding with Vibe The implication, according to detractors, is that the hype around AI may be masking deeper quality and accountability issues 3 hidden Linux features that save me hours every week Linux does not save time politely I tried out North Korea's leaked OS so you don't have to I’ve already written about Linux distros I’d avoid at all costs One of the best Linux distros for Windows users just got a fresh update The good news is, there are so many Linux distros out there for you to try Xibo open-source digital signage solution now works with Raspberry Pi 5 thanks to the Arexibo project Long-time readers of CNX Software may remember that I played around with the Xibo open-source digital signage player many years ago (2011-2012) Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software Some Weekly Updates on Tux Machines [original] This week we celebrate another important milestone Review: MenuetOS, SparkyLinux with CDE, iDeal OS 2025.12.07 Going into the holiday break I was hoping to try something new or at least something unusual LMDE 7 Users Get the Cinnamon 6.6 Desktop Environment Cinnamon 6.6 has landed in LMDE 7 Stable kernels: Linux 6.18.5, Linux 6.12.65, Linux 6.6.120, and Linux 6.1.160 I'm announcing the release of the 6.18.5 kernel ArchEX (Arch Linux) Live System with MATE 1.28.2-2 DE, Calamares 3.4.0 and kernel 6.18.2-arch-2-1 After a full system upgrade the Pantheon menu is gone and you can’t get it back Peropesis 3.1: PHP, dosfstools, pciutils, tgpt, p11-kit, hyfetch All software distributed in the Peropesis Linux distribution is listed in the bundle page GNU/Linux in Guam at All-time High [original] a small Pacific island and military base Linux Restores Performance on Older PCs and Keeps Them Fast On affected systems, the most noticeable change is immediate Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup: January 11th, 2026 The 274th installment of the 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup is here for the week ending on January 11th, 2026. How to Upgrade Linux Mint 22.2 to Linux Mint 22.3 Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” is here, and the upgrade path from Linux Mint 22.2 “Zara” is now open for those who want to upgrade their installations to the latest release of this popular GNU/Linux distribution. Videos and Shows About GNU/Linux From first week of the year Budgie 11 Desktop Environment Will Be Ported to Qt 6, Development Kicks Off Now that Budgie 10.10 is out as the last chapter in the Budgie 10 series, the devs behind this modern Linux desktop environment have kicked off the development of the next major release, Budgie 11. European Commission issues call for evidence on Free/Libre Software FOSS win Vitalik Buterin Rides the Credibility of Linux Linux as a brand RebelsTool 1.0.9 Shows GNU/Linux Ahead of Windows RebelsTool 1.0.9 is out today's howtos Instructionals/Technical posts I gave this security-centric Linux OS a try, and it’s an ethical hacker’s dream ParrotOS 7 came out, and with it came a switch to the KDE Plasma desktop environment Tinkerer’s Treasure: dArkOS Brings Debian Linux to RK3326/3356 Devices dArkOS is here to get the most out of the devices you may already own. Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers FOSS and more GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers GNU/Linux and more Programming Leftovers Development with R and markdown etc. Linux Devices and Badly Made Devices Devices and gadgets KDE: KJournald, New Snaps, QtNat, and Updated Tellico Handbook KDE and Qt news today's howtos quite a lot for a Sunday KDE Gear 25.12.1 Released with Various Improvements for Your Favorite KDE Apps The KDE Project released today KDE Gear 25.12.1 as the first maintenance update to the latest KDE Gear 25.12 series of this collection of open-source apps for the KDE Plasma desktop environment and other platforms. Android Leftovers I turned my old Android phone into a PC stats monitor (and it looks great) Labwc There is a new desktop available for Sparkers Free and Open Source Software Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion here Arch Linux-Based ArchBang Linux Distro Introduces New Application Launcher The ArchBang Linux project has published a new ISO snapshot today with various improvements for this Arch Linux-based distribution using the Labwc window-stacking compositor on top of Wayland. First Look at Mageia 10 – Alpha Release Now Available for Public Testing After many months of hard work, the upcoming Mageia 10 Linux distribution now has its first alpha release available for public testing if you want to help the devs fix bugs before the final release hits the streets. Debian 13.3 “Trixie” Released with 108 Bug Fixes and 37 Security Updates Today, the Debian Project announced the release and general availability of Debian 13.3 as the third update to the latest Debian GNU/Linux 13 “Trixie” operating system series. Orion Browser Takes First Step Toward Linux Availability The Orion Browser team has confirmed its first Linux version I replaced Windows with Linux and everything’s going great Greetings from the year of Linux on my desktop Manjaro Is Arch Linux for Newbies If you've wanted to try Arch Linux 5 Windows-like Linux distros you should try out The transition from Windows to Linux can be pretty intimidating Linux made my old PC fast again, and it hasn’t slowed down since You might have heard that Linux has a reputation for breathing new life into old computers Intermittent Networking Issue Resolved [original] upstream Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software KJournald Update January 2026 A surprising long time passed since my last status update about KJournald Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI Radxa supports Debian, Yocto, Buildroot, and Android 14 on the NX4 Games: Steam on ARM64 With GNU/Linux 2 stories Red Hat Employees Worry About Layoffs Tomorrow [original] "There's a rumor of more layoffs." GNU/Linux Rises to 6% in Bhutan This Year [original] good to see GNU/Linux growing there in 2026 Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles Home About IRC Search --> Feed | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
http://news.tuxmachines.org/irc.shtml | IRC and Tux Machines Tux Machines Do you waddle the waddle? (ℹ) These pages are on an alpha (tesing) site. For the production/live site , please see tuxmachines.org instead. --> Home About IRC Gemini Edition Originals Archive Search --> Feed --> Other Sites LinuxGizmos.com RAKwireless rolls out WisMesh RAK3312 Meshtastic LoRa starter kit The kit uses the RAK3312 WisBlock Core, which combines an Espressif ESP32-S3 dual-core microcontroller clocked at up to 240 MHz with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth LE connectivity, along with a Semtech SX1262 LoRa transceiver. Orbbec Gemini 305 pairs close-range stereo vision with low latency The Gemini 305 is a compact stereo 3D camera developed specifically for robotic wrist mounting. Measuring 42 × 42 × 23 mm, it supports depth and color imaging at distances as short as 4 cm, targeting close-range manipulation, grasping, and object recognition tasks. Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI The Radxa NX4 integrates an octa-core CPU configuration with four Arm Cortex-A72 cores and four Cortex-A53 cores, paired with an Arm Mali-G52 MC3 GPU supporting OpenGL ES, OpenCL, and Vulkan. IRC and Tux Machines Tux Machines invites further discussion of the shared articles on Internet Relay Chat (IRC)... The IRC channel is #tuxmachines at irc.techrights.org . To use your own IRC client, join channel #tuxmachines in techrights.org . The IRC logs can be viewed or downloaded . Try the Kiwiirc browser-based client if your browser is encumbered by JavaScript: Another option (if the above does not work) is Mibbit, but there may be privacy risks. Try the Mibbit browser-based client if your browser is encumbered by JavaScript: --> Use the above. Again, use with caution . There may be privacy concerns with using browser-based clients, so try to use your own IRC client before trying browser-based clients like Kiwiirc. Download an IRC client and enter the required details into it. The Internet Relay Chat (IRC) channel is #tuxmachines at the IRC network techrights.org . The IRC chats can be used for direct messaging as well. Other Recent Tux Machines Posts Look Closer at "Metaverse" to Understand Where Slop (Misleadingly Marketed as "Intelligence") is Going [original] The same will happen to what they call "AI" Zorin OS says Windows users drove nearly 1M downloads, so I installed it to see why One Linux distribution in particular has seen a surprising uptick in users, ZorinOS Firefox 147 Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Mozilla has published today the final builds of the Firefox 147 open-source web browser ahead of its official unveiling on January 13th, 2026, so it’s time to take a look at the new features and improvements. IceWM 4.0 Window Manager Brings Smarter Navigation and HiDPI Enhancements IceWM 4.0 is now available, introducing Alt-Tab improvements, live window previews, faster icon rendering, and better HiDPI support Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” distribution is now available for download based on Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS and featuring the latest Cinnamon 6.6 desktop environment. Here’s what’s new! The 'Tone' in Press Coverage Regarding GNU/Linux Has Improved Considerably [original] If this trend can be maintained, then convincing people to give GNU/Linux a try will be easier KDE Plasma 6.6 Desktop Is Coming on February 17th, Here’s What to Expect KDE Project’s upcoming KDE Plasma 6.6 desktop environment series is expected on February 17th, 2026, and it’s packed with many new features and improvements, so let’s take a look at the biggest changes so far. Newly discovered Unix V4 tape UNIX is sort of back Richard M. Stallman Speaks in US College for First Time in 8 Years [original] 11 days from now Richard M. Stallman will give a talk in Georgia All-Time High for GNU/Linux in Suriname [original] Home to almost a million people (or about 700,000) GNU/Linux Rose to 7% in Israel, Says statCounter [original] Will it reach 10% by year's end? today's leftovers GNU/Linux and more Raspberry Pi Projects and HexOS as a NAS OS a pair of Valnet articles Fastfetch 2.57 System Information Tool Brings COSMIC and Niri Support Fastfetch 2.57 system information tool is out with broader desktop environment detection Parrot 7.1 Through 7.3 Planned for 2026 as Focus Moves to AI Security Parrot Linux plans versions 7.1, 7.2, and 7.3 throughout 2026 A Linux Power User Puts SteamOS To Work The line between a Linux user and a Linux power user is a bit gray, and a bit wide NixOS: Framework Partnership Announcement The NixOS Foundation and Framework are officially partnering to improve NixOS support on Framework devices Free and Open Source Software, howtos and Installation This is free and open source software GNU/Linux Exceeding 4% in Djibouti [original] Windows is down to 17.9% this year Linux 6.19-rc5 Drivers dominate (being about two thirds of the rc patch) Wayland Has Issues, Some Distros Default to Wayland Anyway a couple of Valnet articles Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles João Carrasqueira on His Experience Moving From Windows to GNU/Linux a pair of recent articles Ayush Pande on Proxmox With Microsoft's Proprietary Spyware 2 recent articles Simon Batt on Winux, Ads in the System, Immutable GNU/Linux Distros, Stability, and KDE 1 a handful of recent articles Games: MAME Emuation, Games in UEFI (Bloat With Bug Doors), and Update of Bazzite 3 stories about gaming MX Linux 25.1 Beta Brings Back Dual-Init Support, Based on Debian 13.3 The MX Linux team announced today the general availability of the beta version of the upcoming MX Linux 25.1 release of this Debian-based distribution featuring Xfce, KDE Plasma, and Fluxbox flavors. Android Leftovers I Love Dark Mode On My Android Phone Microsoft Didn't Deny Mass Layoffs in the Making, The Mainstream Media is Selling Us Land on the Moon [original] There are '100% Made Up' reports that say Microsoft denied the layoffs today's leftovers BSD and GNU/Linux picks Audiocasts/Shows: mintCast and This Week in Linux 2 new episodes today's howtos 3 howtos Free, Libre, and Open Source Software, Coding, and Standards FOSS and more Databases: MySQL and PostgreSQL Database news Open Hardware/Modding: ESP32, Homelab, and More Hardware picks FutureOfGamming.com, Games Playable on the Steam Deck, and Game Jam for Free Software Desktop Games 3 stories about games Linux Kernel: Linux tc, Linus Torvalds Turns to Slop, Kernel 6.12.64 in EasyOS, and Vizio Trial Delayed 4 stories Programming Leftovers Development picks for today Stress and Anxiety at Red Hat Today [original] Red Hat whistleblowers say layoffs are planned Auto-cpufreq 3.0 Released With CPU Turbo Controls Auto-cpufreq 3.0, a CPU speed and power optimizer for Linux Budgie 10.10 Desktop Environment Released as the First Wayland-Only Version The Budgie desktop developers announced today the release and general availability of the Budgie 10.10 desktop environment, which is the last update in the Budgie 10 series and the first to go Wayland-only. Linus Torvalds' AudioNoise Project: A New Era of Coding with Vibe The implication, according to detractors, is that the hype around AI may be masking deeper quality and accountability issues 3 hidden Linux features that save me hours every week Linux does not save time politely I tried out North Korea's leaked OS so you don't have to I’ve already written about Linux distros I’d avoid at all costs One of the best Linux distros for Windows users just got a fresh update The good news is, there are so many Linux distros out there for you to try Xibo open-source digital signage solution now works with Raspberry Pi 5 thanks to the Arexibo project Long-time readers of CNX Software may remember that I played around with the Xibo open-source digital signage player many years ago (2011-2012) Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software Some Weekly Updates on Tux Machines [original] This week we celebrate another important milestone Review: MenuetOS, SparkyLinux with CDE, iDeal OS 2025.12.07 Going into the holiday break I was hoping to try something new or at least something unusual LMDE 7 Users Get the Cinnamon 6.6 Desktop Environment Cinnamon 6.6 has landed in LMDE 7 Stable kernels: Linux 6.18.5, Linux 6.12.65, Linux 6.6.120, and Linux 6.1.160 I'm announcing the release of the 6.18.5 kernel ArchEX (Arch Linux) Live System with MATE 1.28.2-2 DE, Calamares 3.4.0 and kernel 6.18.2-arch-2-1 After a full system upgrade the Pantheon menu is gone and you can’t get it back Peropesis 3.1: PHP, dosfstools, pciutils, tgpt, p11-kit, hyfetch All software distributed in the Peropesis Linux distribution is listed in the bundle page GNU/Linux in Guam at All-time High [original] a small Pacific island and military base Linux Restores Performance on Older PCs and Keeps Them Fast On affected systems, the most noticeable change is immediate Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup: January 11th, 2026 The 274th installment of the 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup is here for the week ending on January 11th, 2026. How to Upgrade Linux Mint 22.2 to Linux Mint 22.3 Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” is here, and the upgrade path from Linux Mint 22.2 “Zara” is now open for those who want to upgrade their installations to the latest release of this popular GNU/Linux distribution. Videos and Shows About GNU/Linux From first week of the year Budgie 11 Desktop Environment Will Be Ported to Qt 6, Development Kicks Off Now that Budgie 10.10 is out as the last chapter in the Budgie 10 series, the devs behind this modern Linux desktop environment have kicked off the development of the next major release, Budgie 11. European Commission issues call for evidence on Free/Libre Software FOSS win Vitalik Buterin Rides the Credibility of Linux Linux as a brand RebelsTool 1.0.9 Shows GNU/Linux Ahead of Windows RebelsTool 1.0.9 is out today's howtos Instructionals/Technical posts I gave this security-centric Linux OS a try, and it’s an ethical hacker’s dream ParrotOS 7 came out, and with it came a switch to the KDE Plasma desktop environment Tinkerer’s Treasure: dArkOS Brings Debian Linux to RK3326/3356 Devices dArkOS is here to get the most out of the devices you may already own. Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers FOSS and more GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers GNU/Linux and more Programming Leftovers Development with R and markdown etc. Linux Devices and Badly Made Devices Devices and gadgets KDE: KJournald, New Snaps, QtNat, and Updated Tellico Handbook KDE and Qt news today's howtos quite a lot for a Sunday KDE Gear 25.12.1 Released with Various Improvements for Your Favorite KDE Apps The KDE Project released today KDE Gear 25.12.1 as the first maintenance update to the latest KDE Gear 25.12 series of this collection of open-source apps for the KDE Plasma desktop environment and other platforms. Android Leftovers I turned my old Android phone into a PC stats monitor (and it looks great) Labwc There is a new desktop available for Sparkers Free and Open Source Software Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion here Arch Linux-Based ArchBang Linux Distro Introduces New Application Launcher The ArchBang Linux project has published a new ISO snapshot today with various improvements for this Arch Linux-based distribution using the Labwc window-stacking compositor on top of Wayland. First Look at Mageia 10 – Alpha Release Now Available for Public Testing After many months of hard work, the upcoming Mageia 10 Linux distribution now has its first alpha release available for public testing if you want to help the devs fix bugs before the final release hits the streets. Debian 13.3 “Trixie” Released with 108 Bug Fixes and 37 Security Updates Today, the Debian Project announced the release and general availability of Debian 13.3 as the third update to the latest Debian GNU/Linux 13 “Trixie” operating system series. Orion Browser Takes First Step Toward Linux Availability The Orion Browser team has confirmed its first Linux version I replaced Windows with Linux and everything’s going great Greetings from the year of Linux on my desktop Manjaro Is Arch Linux for Newbies If you've wanted to try Arch Linux 5 Windows-like Linux distros you should try out The transition from Windows to Linux can be pretty intimidating Linux made my old PC fast again, and it hasn’t slowed down since You might have heard that Linux has a reputation for breathing new life into old computers Intermittent Networking Issue Resolved [original] upstream Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software KJournald Update January 2026 A surprising long time passed since my last status update about KJournald Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI Radxa supports Debian, Yocto, Buildroot, and Android 14 on the NX4 Games: Steam on ARM64 With GNU/Linux 2 stories Red Hat Employees Worry About Layoffs Tomorrow [original] "There's a rumor of more layoffs." GNU/Linux Rises to 6% in Bhutan This Year [original] good to see GNU/Linux growing there in 2026 Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles Home About IRC Search --> Feed | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://ai.google.dev/api/models?hl=fr | Models | Gemini API | Google AI for Developers Passer au contenu principal / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Shqip Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Obtenir une clé API Liste de recettes Communauté Connexion Docs Documentation de référence de l'API Gemini API Docs Documentation de référence de l'API Obtenir une clé API Liste de recettes Communauté Aperçu Versions de l'API Capacités Modèles Génération de contenu... API Live API Live Music API Interactions Jetons Fichiers API Batch Mise en cache Embeddings Recherche de fichiers Magasins de recherche de fichiers Document Toutes les méthodes Obsolète PaLM (supprimé) Références du SDK Python Go TypeScript Java C# Accueil Gemini API Documentation de référence de l'API Envoyer des commentaires Models Le point de terminaison des modèles vous permet de lister de manière programmatique les modèles disponibles et de récupérer des métadonnées étendues telles que les fonctionnalités compatibles et la taille de la fenêtre de contexte. Pour en savoir plus, consultez le guide sur les modèles . Méthode : models.get Point de terminaison Paramètres de chemin d'accès Corps de la requête Corps de la réponse Niveaux d'accès des autorisations Exemple de requête Get Obtient des informations sur un Model spécifique, comme son numéro de version, ses limites de jetons, ses paramètres et d'autres métadonnées. Pour en savoir plus sur les modèles, consultez le guide des modèles Gemini . Point de terminaison get https: / /generativelanguage.googleapis.com /v1beta /{name=models /*} Paramètres de chemin d'accès name string Obligatoire. Nom de ressource du modèle. Ce nom doit correspondre à un nom de modèle renvoyé par la méthode models.list . Format : models/{model} . Il se présente sous la forme models/{model} . Corps de la requête Le corps de la requête doit être vide. Exemple de requête Python from google import genai client = genai . Client () model_info = client . models . get ( model = "gemini-2.0-flash" ) print ( model_info ) models . py Go ctx := context . Background () client , err := genai . NewClient ( ctx , & genai . ClientConfig { APIKey : os . Getenv ( "GEMINI_API_KEY" ), Backend : genai . BackendGeminiAPI , }) if err != nil { log . Fatal ( err ) } modelInfo , err := client . Models . Get ( ctx , "gemini-2.0-flash" , nil ) if err != nil { log . Fatal ( err ) } fmt . Println ( modelInfo ) models . go Coquille Rose curl https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models/gemini-2.0-flash?key = $GEMINI_API_KEY models .sh Corps de la réponse Si la requête aboutit, le corps de la réponse contient une instance de Model . Méthode : models.list Point de terminaison Paramètres de requête Corps de la requête Corps de la réponse Représentation JSON Niveaux d'accès des autorisations Exemple de requête List Liste les Model s disponibles via l'API Gemini. Point de terminaison get https: / /generativelanguage.googleapis.com /v1beta /models Paramètres de requête pageSize integer Nombre maximal de Models à renvoyer (par page). Si aucune valeur n'est spécifiée, 50 modèles seront renvoyés par page. Cette méthode renvoie au maximum 1 000 modèles par page, même si vous transmettez une valeur pageSize plus élevée. pageToken string Jeton de page reçu d'un appel models.list précédent. Fournissez le pageToken renvoyé par une requête en tant qu'argument de la requête suivante pour récupérer la page suivante. Lors de la pagination, tous les autres paramètres fournis à models.list doivent correspondre à l'appel ayant fourni le jeton de page. Corps de la requête Le corps de la requête doit être vide. Exemple de requête Python from google import genai client = genai . Client () print ( "List of models that support generateContent: \n " ) for m in client . models . list (): for action in m . supported_actions : if action == "generateContent" : print ( m . name ) print ( "List of models that support embedContent: \n " ) for m in client . models . list (): for action in m . supported_actions : if action == "embedContent" : print ( m . name ) models . py Go ctx := context . Background () client , err := genai . NewClient ( ctx , & genai . ClientConfig { APIKey : os . Getenv ( "GEMINI_API_KEY" ), Backend : genai . BackendGeminiAPI , }) if err != nil { log . Fatal ( err ) } // Retrieve the list of models. models , err := client . Models . List ( ctx , & genai . ListModelsConfig {}) if err != nil { log . Fatal ( err ) } fmt . Println ( "List of models that support generateContent:" ) for _ , m := range models . Items { for _ , action := range m . SupportedActions { if action == "generateContent" { fmt . Println ( m . Name ) break } } } fmt . Println ( "\nList of models that support embedContent:" ) for _ , m := range models . Items { for _ , action := range m . SupportedActions { if action == "embedContent" { fmt . Println ( m . Name ) break } } } models . go Coquille Rose curl https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models?key = $GEMINI_API_KEY models .sh Corps de la réponse Réponse de ListModel contenant une liste paginée de modèles. Si la requête aboutit, le corps de la réponse contient des données qui ont la structure suivante : Champs models[] object ( Model ) Modèles renvoyés. nextPageToken string Jeton pouvant être envoyé en tant que pageToken pour récupérer la page suivante. Si ce champ est omis, il n'y a pas d'autres pages. Représentation JSON { "models" : [ { object ( Model ) } ] , "nextPageToken" : string } Ressource REST : models Ressource : Model Représentation JSON Méthodes Ressource : Modèle Informations sur un modèle de langage génératif. Champs name string Obligatoire. Nom de ressource du Model . Consultez Variantes de modèle pour connaître toutes les valeurs autorisées. Format : models/{model} avec une convention de dénomination {model} de : "{baseModelId}-{version}" Exemples : models/gemini-1.5-flash-001 baseModelId string Obligatoire. Nom du modèle de base. Transmettez-le à la requête de génération. Exemples : gemini-1.5-flash version string Obligatoire. Numéro de version du modèle. Cela représente la version majeure ( 1.0 ou 1.5 ). displayName string Nom lisible du modèle. Exemple : "Gemini 1.5 Flash". Le nom peut comporter jusqu'à 128 caractères et inclure n'importe quel caractère UTF-8. description string Brève description du modèle. inputTokenLimit integer Nombre maximal de jetons d'entrée autorisé pour ce modèle. outputTokenLimit integer Nombre maximal de jetons de sortie disponibles pour ce modèle. supportedGenerationMethods[] string Méthodes de génération acceptées par le modèle. Les noms de méthodes d'API correspondants sont définis sous forme de chaînes en casse Pascal, telles que generateMessage et generateContent . thinking boolean Indique si le modèle est compatible avec la réflexion. temperature number Contrôle le caractère aléatoire de la sortie. Les valeurs peuvent être comprises dans l'intervalle [0.0,maxTemperature] (inclus). Une valeur plus élevée générera des réponses plus variées, tandis qu'une valeur plus proche de 0.0 entraînera généralement des réponses moins surprenantes de la part du modèle. Cette valeur spécifie la valeur par défaut à utiliser par le backend lors de l'appel au modèle. maxTemperature number Température maximale que ce modèle peut utiliser. topP number Pour l' échantillonnage du noyau . L'échantillonnage du noyau prend en compte le plus petit ensemble de jetons dont la somme des probabilités est au moins égale à topP . Cette valeur spécifie la valeur par défaut à utiliser par le backend lors de l'appel au modèle. topK integer Pour l'échantillonnage Top-K. L'échantillonnage top-k prend en compte l'ensemble des topK jetons les plus probables. Cette valeur spécifie la valeur par défaut à utiliser par le backend lors de l'appel au modèle. Si ce champ est vide, cela indique que le modèle n'utilise pas l'échantillonnage top-k et que topK n'est pas autorisé en tant que paramètre de génération. Représentation JSON { "name" : string , "baseModelId" : string , "version" : string , "displayName" : string , "description" : string , "inputTokenLimit" : integer , "outputTokenLimit" : integer , "supportedGenerationMethods" : [ string ] , "thinking" : boolean , "temperature" : number , "maxTemperature" : number , "topP" : number , "topK" : integer } Méthode : models.predict Point de terminaison Paramètres de chemin d'accès Corps de la requête Représentation JSON Corps de la réponse Représentation JSON Niveaux d'accès des autorisations Exécute une requête de prédiction. Point de terminaison post https: / /generativelanguage.googleapis.com /v1beta /{model=models /*}:predict Paramètres de chemin d'accès model string Obligatoire. Nom du modèle pour la prédiction. Format : name=models/{model} . Il se présente sous la forme models/{model} . Corps de la requête Le corps de la requête contient des données présentant la structure suivante : Champs instances[] value ( Value format) Obligatoire. Instances qui constituent l'entrée de l'appel de prédiction. parameters value ( Value format) Facultatif. Paramètres qui régissent l'appel de prédiction. Corps de la réponse Message de réponse pour [PredictionService.Predict]. Si la requête aboutit, le corps de la réponse contient des données qui ont la structure suivante : Champs predictions[] value ( Value format) Sorties de l'appel de prédiction. Représentation JSON { "predictions" : [ value ] } Méthode : models.predictLongRunning Point de terminaison Paramètres de chemin d'accès Corps de la requête Représentation JSON Corps de la réponse Niveaux d'accès des autorisations Identique à models.predict, mais renvoie une opération de longue durée. Point de terminaison post https: / /generativelanguage.googleapis.com /v1beta /{model=models /*}:predictLongRunning Paramètres de chemin d'accès model string Obligatoire. Nom du modèle pour la prédiction. Format : name=models/{model} . Corps de la requête Le corps de la requête contient des données présentant la structure suivante : Champs instances[] value ( Value format) Obligatoire. Instances qui constituent l'entrée de l'appel de prédiction. parameters value ( Value format) Facultatif. Paramètres qui régissent l'appel de prédiction. Corps de la réponse Si la requête aboutit, le corps de la réponse contient une instance de Operation . Envoyer des commentaires Sauf indication contraire, le contenu de cette page est régi par une licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 , et les échantillons de code sont régis par une licence Apache 2.0 . Pour en savoir plus, consultez les Règles du site Google Developers . Java est une marque déposée d'Oracle et/ou de ses sociétés affiliées. 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https://aws.amazon.com/ebs | High-Performance Block Storage – Amazon EBS – Amazon Web Services Skip to main content Filter: All English Contact us AWS Marketplace Support My account Search Filter: All Sign in to console Create account Amazon Elastic Block Store Overview Features Pricing Volume Types Resources More Products › Storage › Amazon EBS Get started with Amazon Elastic Block Store with AWS Free Tier Amazon Elastic Block Store Easy to use, high performance block storage at any scale Complete sign up What is Amazon EBS? Amazon EBS allows you to create storage volumes and attach them to Amazon EC2 instances. Once attached, you can create a file system on top of these volumes, run a database, or use them just like you would use block storage. Amazon EBS volumes are placed in a specific Availability Zone, where they are automatically replicated to protect from the failure of a single component. All EBS volume types offer durable snapshot capabilities and are designed for high availability. Play Benefits of Amazon EBS Scale fast Scale fast for your most demanding, high-performance workloads, including mission-critical applications such as SAP, Oracle, and Microsoft products. High performance Protect against failures with high availability, including replication within Availability Zone (AZs), and 99.999% durability with io2 Block Express volumes. Optimize storage and cost Select the storage that best fits your workload. Volumes range from cost-effective dollar-per-GB to high performance with the fastest IOPS and throughput. Secure Encrypt your block storage resources without needing to build, maintain, and secure your own key management infrastructure. Prevent unauthorized access to your data by restricting public access and configuring locks on data backups. Simple data protection Protect block storage data in the cloud, as well as on-premises block data using Amazon EBS Snapshots – a point-in-time copy that can be used to enable disaster recovery, migrate data across regions and accounts, and improve backup compliance. AWS further simplifies the lifecycle management of your snapshots through integration with Amazon Data Lifecycle Manager, which allows you to create policies so that you can automate multiple tasks including creation, deletion, retention, and sharing of snapshots. Use cases Build your mission-critical, I/O intensive applications in the cloud Migrate mid-range, on-premises storage area network (SAN) workloads to the cloud. Attach high-performance and high-availability block storage for mission-critical applications. Run relational or NoSQL databases Deploy and scale your choice of databases, including SAP HANA, Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, PostgreSQL, MySQL, Cassandra, and MongoDB. Right-size your big data analytics engines Easily resize clusters for big data analytics engines, such as Hadoop and Spark, and freely detach and reattach volumes. Next steps Tutorial Explore hands-on training Get started with a tutorial Free tier Try the Amazon EBS Free Tier Try the AWS Free Tier Contact us Connect with an expert Explore support options Create an AWS account Learn What Is AWS? What Is Cloud Computing? What Is Agentic AI? Cloud Computing Concepts Hub AWS Cloud Security What's New Blogs Press Releases Resources Getting Started Training AWS Trust Center AWS Solutions Library Architecture Center Product and Technical FAQs Analyst Reports AWS Partners Developers Builder Center SDKs & Tools .NET on AWS Python on AWS Java on AWS PHP on AWS JavaScript on AWS Help Contact Us File a Support Ticket AWS re:Post Knowledge Center AWS Support Overview Get Expert Help AWS Accessibility Legal English Back to top Amazon is an Equal Opportunity Employer: Minority / Women / Disability / Veteran / Gender Identity / Sexual Orientation / Age. x facebook linkedin instagram twitch youtube podcasts email Privacy Site terms Cookie Preferences © 2026, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/site/us/en/solutions/industries/healthcare/index.html | Cisco Healthcare: Digital Healthcare Solutions - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Worldwide Products and Services Close Solutions Close Support Close Learn Close Why Cisco Close Partners Close Trials and demos How to buy Partners EN US Profile Log in Trials and demos MENU CLOSE How to buy Partners Profile Log in EN US Close Close Close Close Close Solutions Industries Cisco in healthcare Connecting and protecting healthcare organizations in the AI era. Watch video (01:00) Why Cisco for healthcare Cisco healthcare technologies can help scale limited resources, reimagine facilities for the future, and protect patients and their data. See why Cisco has been a trusted technology advisor for 40 years. Why Cisco What can we help you solve today? Our healthcare solutions can help solve today's challenges - from AI and infrastructure to digital resilience to future-proofed workplaces. Explore use cases and architectures in this interactive tool. Portfolio explorer tool Customer stories By working with healthcare organizations around the world, Cisco is helping providers do extraordinary things during extraordinary times. Bart’s Health NHS Trust Barts Health NHS Trust is driving digital healthcare transformation with one unified network. Watch now (02:42) Burrell Behavioral Health Burrell Behavioral Health stays connected to its 60,000+ clients across the Midwest using Webex. Read more Central Health Central Health leverages the INFRAM assessment to increase access to care. See how Show more See more customer stories Featured perspectives Implement a patient-focused strategy See how in this webinar with Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society (HIMSS). Watch video (41:22) What's top of mind for cybersecurity leaders Explore the challenges and trends for healthcare cybersecurity leaders in this Becker's Healthcare podcast. Learn more Show more Special offers Webex Webex free trial Start a free trial of Webex for healthcare. Start now Security Cisco Secure promotions and free trials Test our security solutions before buying. Try before you buy Networking Cisco Networking offers Use your network to enable future-proofed workplaces. Explore Show more Get started now Flexible payment options See payment solutions Find a partner Partner locator Talk with a healthcare expert Cisco CX Contact sales Get started Top 5 reasons for Cisco and AMD in Healthcare Learn more Show more Quick Links About Cisco Contact Us Careers Connect with a partner Resources and Legal Feedback Help Terms & Conditions Privacy Cookies / Do not sell or share my personal data Accessibility Trademarks Supply Chain Transparency Newsroom Sitemap © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/site/us/en/about/purpose/index.html#fw-c-header__button--search | Cisco Purpose - Power an Inclusive Future for All - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Worldwide Products and Services Close Solutions Close Support Close Learn Close Why Cisco Close Partners Close Trials and demos How to buy Partners EN US Profile Log in Trials and demos MENU CLOSE How to buy Partners Profile Log in EN US Close Close Close Close Close About Our Purpose 40 Years of Impact Driven by our Purpose, we combine our technology, people, and broader networks to address society's greatest challenges. We share the progress we've made in our annual report. Read FY24 Purpose Report A New Era of Impact We’re bringing the full power of Cisco to engage, support, and invest in 40 communities around the world over the next 10 years. Learn more Sustainability Building a sustainable future We are decarbonizing our operations and engaging with our suppliers, customers, and communities to reduce environmental impacts. Explore sustainability Social impact Driving positive change in global communities We invest in tech-based solutions to positively impact the planet and the vulnerable, underserved communities around the world. Explore social impact Digital impact Unlocking the power of digitalization We harness the power of connectivity to build an inclusive digital economy, drive access to education and skills, and create resilient communities. Explore digital impact Philanthropy Supporting new solutions to global problems We enable organizations around the world with cash grants, technology, and shared expertise to accelerate and increase their impact. Explore philanthropy Inclusion Cultivating an environment in which we all thrive We recognize and celebrate the full spectrum of diversity, and our Conscious Culture enables every employee to succeed. Explore inclusion Supply chain Leading by example We source materials responsibly and sustainably, and drive improvement in our manufacturing operations. Explore supply chain Security and privacy Creating a secure future for all We protect data, systems, networks, and uphold and respect the human rights of all. Explore security and privacy Public policy Advocating and enabling our purpose We defend and advance local, national, and global policies that enable our business and our ability to power an inclusive future. Explore public policy Amplifying impact Sustainability solutions Accelerate your transition to a more sustainable future. Discover our products Our Corporate Purpose blog Discover how our initiatives benefit our people, communities, and the planet. Read our blog Cisco Foundation Learn how we support nonprofits and NGOs to amplify their impact. Explore Cisco Foundation Power an Inclusive Future for All Cisco Purpose Reporting Hub Find in-depth reporting on our latest impact, goals, and progress. Explore Purpose Reporting Hub Hello, how can I help? Quick Links About Cisco Contact Us Careers Connect with a partner Resources and Legal Feedback Help Terms & Conditions Privacy Cookies / Do not sell or share my personal data Accessibility Trademarks Supply Chain Transparency Newsroom Sitemap © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://wiki.creativecommons.org/wiki/Frequently_Asked_Questions#do-i-need-to-be-aware-of-anything-else-when-providing-attribution | Frequently Asked Questions - Creative Commons Skip to content Creative Commons Menu Who We Are What We Do Licenses and Tools Blog Support Us Search Donate Explore CC Global Network Join a global community working to strengthen the Commons Certificate Become an expert in creating and engaging with openly licensed materials Global Summit Attend our annual event, promoting the power of open licensing Chooser Get help choosing the appropriate license for your work Search Portal Find engines to search openly licensed material for creative and educational reuse Open Source Help us build products that maximize creativity and innovation Frequently Asked Questions English | Français 2025-05-12 19:36:36 UTC About CC What is Creative Commons and what do you do? Is Creative Commons against copyright? What does “Some Rights Reserved” mean? Can Creative Commons give legal advice about its licenses or other tools, or help with CC license enforcement? Does Creative Commons collect or track material licensed under a CC license? What do the Creative Commons buttons do? May I use the Creative Commons logo and buttons? I love Creative Commons. How can I help? Why does Creative Commons run an annual fundraising campaign? What is the money used for and where does it go? General License Information What are Creative Commons licenses? How do CC licenses operate? Which is the latest version of the licenses offered by Creative Commons? Do Creative Commons licenses affect exceptions and limitations to copyright, such as fair dealing and fair use? Who gives permission to use material offered under Creative Commons licenses? Are Creative Commons licenses enforceable in a court of law? What happens if someone applies a Creative Commons license to my work without my knowledge or authorization? What are the international (“unported”) Creative Commons licenses, and why does CC offer “ported” licenses? Can I include a work licensed with CC BY in a Wikipedia article even though they use a CC BY-SA license? Can governments and intergovernmental organizations (“IGOs”) use CC licenses? Can children apply Creative Commons licenses to work they create? What are the official translations of the CC licenses and CC0? What is a BY-SA Compatible License? For Licensors Choosing a license What things should I think about before I apply a Creative Commons license? How should I decide which license to choose? Why should I use the latest version of the Creative Commons licenses? What if CC licenses have not been ported to my jurisdiction? Should I choose an international license or a ported license? Why should I use the license chooser? What if I don’t? How do I apply a Creative Commons license to my material? Do I need to register with Creative Commons before I obtain a license? What do the terms and conditions of a CC license apply to? Can I apply a Creative Commons license to software? Can I apply a Creative Commons license to databases? Could I use a CC license to share my logo or trademark? May I apply a Creative Commons license to a work in the public domain? If I take a photograph of another work that is in the public domain, can I apply a CC license to my photo? May I apply a CC license to my work if it incorporates material used under fair use or another exception or limitation to copyright? Rights other than copyright Can I use CC licenses to license rights other than copyright? How do Creative Commons licenses affect my moral rights, if at all? Can I offer material under a CC license that has my trademark on it without also licensing or affecting rights in the trademark? How are publicity, privacy, and personality rights affected when I apply a CC license? What is the difference between plagiarism and copyright infringement? And what role do CC licenses play to address plagiarism? Business models Can I apply a CC license to low-resolution copies of a licensed work and reserve more rights in high-resolution copies? Can I use a Creative Commons license if I am a member of a collecting society? Can I still make money from a work I make available under a Creative Commons license? Alterations and additions to the license Can I insist on the exact placement of the attribution credit? Can I change the license terms or conditions? Can I waive license terms or conditions? Can I enter into separate or supplemental agreements with users of my work? After licensing What happens if I offer my material under a Creative Commons license and someone misuses them? What can I do if I offer my material under a Creative Commons license and I do not like the way someone uses it? Do I have to provide my name? Can I ask that my name be removed? What do I do if someone tries to place effective technological measures (such as DRM) on my CC-licensed material? When I release my work under a CC license in one format (e.g., .pdf), can I restrict licensees from changing it to or using it in other formats? What if I change my mind about using a CC license? For Licensees Before using CC-licensed material What should I think about before using material offered under a Creative Commons license? Does a Creative Commons license give me all the rights I need to use the work? What if there are sui generis database rights that apply to my use of a CC-licensed database? Where can I find material offered under a CC license? Are Creative Commons works really free to use? What should I know about differences between the international licenses and the ported licenses? General license compliance What happens if I want to use the material in a way that is not permitted by the license? Do I always have to comply with the license terms? If not, what are the exceptions? Attribution How do I properly attribute material offered under a Creative Commons license? Do I need to be aware of anything else when providing attribution? Do I always have to attribute the creator of the licensed material? Using licensed material Does my use violate the NonCommercial clause of the licenses? Can I take a CC-licensed work and use it in a different format? How do I know if a low-resolution photo and a high-resolution photo are the same work? Can I reuse an excerpt of a larger work that is licensed with the NoDerivs restriction? Can I use effective technological measures (such as DRM) when I share CC-licensed material? Can I share CC-licensed material on password-protected sites? Can I share CC-licensed material on file-sharing networks? Do I need to worry about website terms of service when I share CC-licensed content on social media platforms? Additional restrictions on licensed material What if I received CC-licensed material encumbered with effective technological measures (such as DRM)? What if I have received CC-licensed material with additional restrictions? Combining and adapting CC material When is my use considered an adaptation? Can I combine material under different Creative Commons licenses in my work? If I derive or adapt material offered under a Creative Commons license, which CC license(s) can I use? If I create a collection that includes a work offered under a CC license, which license(s) may I choose for the collection? License termination When do Creative Commons licenses expire? What happens if the author decides to revoke the CC license to material I am using? How can I lose my rights under a Creative Commons license? If that happens, how do I get them back? Technical Questions How do Creative Commons licenses and public domain tools work technically? What does it mean that Creative Commons licenses are “machine-readable”? What is RDFa? What is CC REL and why does Creative Commons recommend it? What does it mean for a search engine to be CC-enabled? How do I give users of my site the option to use CC licensing like Flickr does? How can I change or remove the Creative Commons search option built into the Firefox browser? Is Creative Commons involved in digital rights management (DRM)? Legal Background What is copyright and why does it matter? What is the public domain? What do I need to do to get a copyright? What is an adaptation? What are moral rights? What are neighboring rights? What are sui generis database rights? What are collecting societies? What are publicity, personality, and privacy rights? Data Frequently asked questions about data and CC licenses Can databases be released under CC licenses? When a CC license is applied to a database, what is being licensed? How do I apply a CC legal tool to a database? How do the different CC license elements operate for a CC-licensed database? Can I conduct text/data mining on a CC-licensed database? How does the treatment of sui generis database rights vary in prior versions of CC licenses? What is the difference between the Open Data Commons licenses and the CC 4.0 licenses? Frequently asked questions about data, generally Which components of databases are protected by copyright? How do I know whether a particular use of a database is restricted by copyright? If my use of a database is restricted by copyright, how do I comply with the license? Which components of a database are protected by sui generis database rights? How do I know whether a particular use of a database is restricted by sui generis database rights? What constitutes a “substantial portion” of a database? If my use of a database is restricted by sui generis database rights, how do I comply with the license? Artificial intelligence and CC licenses What are the limits on how CC-licensed works can be used in the development of new technologies, such as training of artificial intelligence software? But what about privacy laws, rules governing ethical research, and data protection laws? What attribution obligations exist when CC-licensed images are included in a published dataset? Is linking to the original image or URI required, and if so, is it adequate? If a for-profit company uses CC-licensed content under a Non Commercial license and releases the work under terms that allow only research purposes, is the NC restriction violated? If CC SA-licensed content is included in a database, does the entire database have to be licensed under an SA license? What, if any, remedies, do users have if they dislike how their photos or images have been reused? Notes These FAQs are designed to provide a better understanding of Creative Commons, our licenses, and our other legal and technical tools. They provide basic information, sometimes about fairly complex topics, and will often link to more detailed information. Other CC FAQs: CC0 Public Domain Dedication and Public Domain Mark . “Licensor”, “rights holder”, “owner”, and “creator” may be used interchangeably to refer to the person or entity applying a CC license. Information about the licenses is primarily made with reference to the 4.0 suite, but earlier license versions are mentioned where they differ. Have a question that isn’t answered here? Contact info@creativecommons.org. Creative Commons does not provide legal advice. This FAQ is for informational purposes and is not a substitute for legal advice. It may not cover important issues that affect you. You should consult with your own lawyer if you have questions. About CC What is Creative Commons and what do you do? Creative Commons is a global nonprofit organization that enables sharing and reuse of creativity and knowledge through the provision of free legal tools. Our legal tools help those who want to encourage reuse of their works by offering them for use under generous, standardized terms; those who want to make creative uses of works; and those who want to benefit from this symbiosis. Our vision is to help others realize the full potential of the internet. CC has affiliates all over the world who help ensure our licenses work internationally and who raise awareness of our work. Although Creative Commons is best known for its licenses, our work extends beyond just providing copyright licenses. CC offers other legal and technical tools that also facilitate sharing and discovery of creative works, such as CC0 , a public domain dedication for rights holders who wish to put their work into the public domain before the expiration of copyright, and the Public Domain Mark , a tool for marking a work that is in the worldwide public domain. Creative Commons licenses and tools were designed specifically to work with the web, which makes content that is offered under their terms easy to search for, discover, and use. For more information about CC, our main website contains in-depth information about the organization , its staff and board of directors , its history , and its supporters . You can also read CC case studies to learn about some of the inspiring ways CC licenses and tools have been used to share works and support innovative business models. You can find regularly updated information about CC by visiting the blog . Is Creative Commons against copyright? Absolutely not. CC has responded to claims to the contrary . CC licenses are copyright licenses, and depend on the existence of copyright to work. CC licenses are legal tools that creators and other rights holders can use to offer certain usage rights to the public, while reserving other rights. Those who want to make their work available to the public for limited kinds of uses while preserving their copyright may want to consider using CC licenses. Others who want to reserve all of their rights under copyright law should not use CC licenses. That said, Creative Commons recognizes the need for change in copyright law, and many members of the Creative Commons community are active participants in the copyright reform movement. For more information, see our statement in support of copyright reform . What does “Some Rights Reserved” mean? Copyright grants to creators a bundle of exclusive rights over their creative works, which generally include, at a minimum, the right to reproduce, distribute, display, and make adaptations. The phrase “All Rights Reserved” is often used by owners to indicate that they reserve all of the rights granted to them under the law. When copyright expires, the work enters the public domain , and the rights holder can no longer stop others from engaging in those activities under copyright, with the exception of moral rights reserved to creators in some jurisdictions. Creative Commons licenses offer creators a spectrum of choices between retaining all rights and relinquishing all rights (public domain), an approach we call “Some Rights Reserved.” Can Creative Commons give legal advice about its licenses or other tools, or help with CC license enforcement? No. Creative Commons is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice or legal services. CC is similar to a self-help service that offers free, form-based legal documents for others to use. These FAQ answers many of the most common questions. There is also specialized information available on the following pages: Marking practices for creators Marking practices for reusers Data FAQ Differences between CC license versions Differences between jurisdiction ports of earlier license versions Public domain mark FAQ CC0 FAQ While CC does provide this informational guidance about its licenses and other tools, this information may not apply to your particular situation, and should never be taken as legal advice. If you’re looking for legal advice about using CC licenses and other tools, we recommend contacting the Creative Commons affiliate in your jurisdiction . CC affiliates are highly connected to the communities of copyright lawyers in their countries. We also offer a list of lawyers and organizations who have identified themselves as willing to provide information to others about CC licensing issues. However, please note that CC does not provide referral services, and does not endorse or recommend any person on that list. Does Creative Commons collect or track material licensed under a CC license? No, CC does not collect content or track licensed material. However, CC builds technical tools that help the public search for and use works licensed under our licenses and other legal tools, and many others have built such tools as well. CC Search is one tool developed by CC to help the public discover works offered under Creative Commons licenses on the internet via CC-aware search engines and repositories. What do the Creative Commons buttons do? The CC buttons are a shorthand way to convey the basic permissions associated with material offered under CC licenses. Creators and owners who apply CC licenses to their material can download and apply those buttons to communicate to users the permissions granted in advance. When the material is offered online, the buttons should usually link out to the human-readable license deeds (which, in turn, link to the license itself). May I use the Creative Commons logo and buttons? You may download high resolution versions of the Creative Commons logos and use them in connection with your work or your website, provided you comply with our policies . Among other things, if you use the logos on a website or on your work, you may not alter the logos in any respect—such as by changing the font, the proportions, or the colors. CC’s buttons, name, and corporate logo (the “CC” in a circle) are trademarks of Creative Commons. You cannot use them in ways not permitted by our policies unless you first receive express, written permission. This means, for example, that you cannot (without our permission) print your own buttons and t-shirts using CC logos, although you can purchase them in CC’s store . I love Creative Commons. How can I help? Please support CC by making a donation through our support page . Donations can be handled through PayPal or by credit card. You can also support CC by visiting our store . CC always welcomes your feedback, which you can provide by emailing info at creativecommons dot org . You can also participate in CC’s email discussion lists and share feedback and ideas in one of those forums. If you are a software developer, sysadmin, or have other technical expertise, please join our developer community and help build the tools that build the commons. Finally, one of the best ways to support CC is by supporting our causes yourself. Follow our blog to find out about current issues where you can help get involved and spread the word, and advocate for free and open licensing in your own communities. Why does Creative Commons run an annual fundraising campaign? What is the money used for and where does it go? Creative Commons is a global nonprofit organization that enables sharing and reuse of creativity and knowledge through free legal tools, with affiliates all over the world who help ensure our licenses work internationally and raise awareness about our work. Our tools are free, and our reach is wide. In order to… continue developing our licenses and public domain tools to make sure they are legally and technically up-to-date around the world, help creators implement these tools on websites through best practices and individual assistance, enable CC licensing on major content-sharing platforms, enhance CC-licensed resource search and discovery, advocate for CC licensing and open policies in education , science , and culture , and myriad other activities we’re forgetting to mention, such as all the everyday boring but essential operations that go into running an organization …we need $ to make it all happen! For more information, please take a look at our Annual Report . Creative Commons has always relied on the generosity of both individuals and organizations to fund its ongoing operations. It is essential we have the public’s support because it is the creators and users of CC material who make our tools relevant in this digital age. They depend on the tools and services CC provides through their reuse and remix of the rich, open resources available on Wikipedia , Flickr , SoundCloud , Vimeo , Europeana , MIT OpenCourseWare , PLOS , Al Jazeera , and YouTube —just to name a few. Many of these people donate $10, $25, or $50 to CC, to help keep it up and running so we can continue to provide our tools and services for free, as a nonprofit organization. The more people who donate to CC, the more independent it will remain. General License Information What are Creative Commons licenses? Creative Commons licenses provide an easy way to manage the copyright terms that attach automatically to all creative material under copyright . Our licenses allow that material to be shared and reused under terms that are flexible and legally sound. Creative Commons offers a core suite of six copyright licenses. Because there is no single “Creative Commons license,” it is important to identify which of the six licenses you are applying to your material, which of the six licenses has been applied to material that you intend to use, and in both cases the specific version. All of our licenses require that users provide attribution (BY) to the creator when the material is used and shared. Some licensors choose the BY license, which requires attribution to the creator as the only condition to reuse of the material. The other five licenses combine BY with one or more of three additional license elements: NonCommercial (NC), which prohibits commercial use of the material; NoDerivatives (ND), which prohibits the sharing of adaptations of the material; and ShareAlike (SA), which requires adaptations of the material be released under the same license. CC licenses may be applied to any type of work, including educational resources , music , photographs , databases , government and public sector information , and many other types of material . The only categories of works for which CC does not recommend its licenses are computer software and hardware. You should also not apply Creative Commons licenses to works that are no longer protected by copyright or are otherwise in the public domain . Instead, for those works in the worldwide public domain, we recommend that you mark them with the Public Domain Mark . How do CC licenses operate? CC licenses are operative only when applied to material in which a copyright exists, and even then only when a particular use would otherwise not be permitted by copyright. Note that the latest version of CC licenses also applies to rights similar to copyright, such as neighboring rights and sui generis database rights . Learn more about the scope of the licenses. This means that CC license terms and conditions are not triggered by uses permitted under any applicable exceptions and limitations to copyright , nor do license terms and conditions apply to elements of a licensed work that are in the public domain. This also means that CC licenses do not contractually impose restrictions on uses of a work where there is no underlying copyright. This feature (and others) distinguish CC licenses from some other open licenses like the ODbL and ODC-BY , both of which are intended to impose contractual conditions and restrictions on the reuse of databases in jurisdictions where there is no underlying copyright or sui generis database right. All CC licenses are non-exclusive: creators and owners can enter into additional, different licensing arrangements for the same material at any time (often referred to as “dual-licensing” or “multi-licensing”). However, CC licenses are not revocable once granted unless there has been a breach, and even then the license is terminated only for the breaching licensee. Please note that CC0 is not a license; it is a public domain dedication. When CC0 is applied to a work, copyright no longer applies to the work in most jurisdictions around the world. Therefore, references to dual licensing arrangements like the one above are inapplicable to CC0. There are also videos and comics that offer visual descriptions of how CC licenses work. Which is the latest version of the licenses offered by Creative Commons? In November 2013, Creative Commons published the version 4.0 license suite. These licenses are the most up-to-date licenses offered by CC, and are recommended over all prior versions. You can see how the licenses have been improved over time on the license versions page . 4.0 has been drafted to be internationally valid, and will have official translations becoming available after publication. Do Creative Commons licenses affect exceptions and limitations to copyright, such as fair dealing and fair use? No. By design, CC licenses do not reduce, limit, or restrict any rights under exceptions and limitations to copyright, such as fair use or fair dealing . If your use of CC-licensed material would otherwise be allowed because of an applicable exception or limitation, you do not need to rely on the CC license or comply with its terms and conditions. This is a fundamental principle of CC licensing. Who gives permission to use material offered under Creative Commons licenses? Our licenses and legal tools are intended for use by anyone who holds copyright in the material. This is often, but not always, the creator. Creative Commons offers licenses and tools to the public free of charge and does not require that creators or other rights holders register with CC in order to apply a CC license to a work. This means that CC does not have special knowledge of who uses the licenses and for what purposes, nor does CC have a way to contact creators beyond means generally available to the public. CC has no authority to grant permission on behalf of those persons, nor does CC manage those rights on behalf of others. If you would like to obtain additional permissions to use the work beyond those granted by the license that has been applied, or if you’re not sure if your intended use is permitted by the license, you should contact the rights holder . Are Creative Commons licenses enforceable in a court of law? Creative Commons licenses are drafted to be enforceable around the world, and have been enforced in court in various jurisdictions. To CC’s knowledge, the licenses have never been held unenforceable or invalid. CC licenses contain a “severability” clause. This allows a court to eliminate any provision determined to be unenforceable, and enforce the remaining provisions of the license. What happens if someone applies a Creative Commons license to my work without my knowledge or authorization? CC alerts prospective licensors they need to have all necessary rights before applying a CC license to a work. If that is not the case and someone has marked your work with a CC license without your authorization, you should contact that person and tell them to remove the license from your work. You may also wish to contact a lawyer. Creative Commons is not a law firm and cannot represent you or give you legal advice, but there are lawyers who have identified themselves as interested in representing people in CC-related matters . What are the international (“unported”) Creative Commons licenses, and why does CC offer “ported” licenses? One of CC’s goals is ensuring that all of its legal tools work globally, so that anyone anywhere in the world can share their work on globally standard terms. To this end, CC offers a core suite of six international copyright licenses (formerly called the “unported”) that are drafted based largely on various international treaties governing copyright , taking into account as many jurisdiction-specific legal issues as possible. The latest version (4.0) has been drafted with particular attention to the needs of international enforceability. For version 3.0 and earlier, Creative Commons has also offered ported versions of its six core licenses for many jurisdictions (which usually correspond to countries, but not always). These ported licenses are based on the international license suite but have been modified to reflect local nuances in the expression of legal terms and conditions, drafting protocols, and language. The ported licenses and the international licenses are all intended to be legally effective everywhere. CC expects that few, if any, ports will be necessary for 4.0. CC recommends that you take advantage of the improvements in the 4.0 suite explained on the license versions page unless there are particular considerations you are aware of that would require a ported license. Can I include a work licensed with CC BY in a Wikipedia article even though they use a CC BY-SA license? Yes. Works licensed under CC BY may be incorporated into works that are licensed under CC BY-SA. For example, you may incorporate a CC BY photograph into a Wikipedia article so long as you keep all copyright notices intact, provide proper attribution, and otherwise comply with the terms of CC BY. Learn more about the licenses. Can governments and intergovernmental organizations (“IGOs”) use CC licenses? Yes, anyone may use CC licenses for material they own, including governments and IGOs, and these institutions frequently use CC licenses on their copyrightable material . The reasons for doing so vary, and often include a desire to maximize the impact and utility of works for educational and informational purposes, and to enhance transparency. Creative Commons licenses have desirable features that make them the preferred choice over custom licenses. CC licenses are standard and interoperable, which means material published by different creators using the same type of CC license can be translated, modified, compiled, and remixed without legal barriers depending on the particular license applied . Creative Commons licenses are also machine-readable, allowing CC-licensed works to be easily discovered via search engines such as Google. These features maximize distribution, reuse, and impact of works published by governments and IGOs. Though we encourage anyone to use version 4.0, which is internationally valid and may be used by individuals as well as organizations, there is an IGO ported version of 3.0 that IGOs may also use. Read more about how governments and IGOs use and leverage CC licenses and legal tools, considerations for using our licenses, and how they operate in the IGO context. Can children apply Creative Commons licenses to work they create? This issue depends largely on the laws in place where the child lives. In the United States, children can be copyright holders and are entitled to license their works in the same manner as adults. However, they may have the right to disaffirm certain types of legal agreements, including licenses. In many parts of the United States, for example, children have the ability to disaffirm some types of agreements under certain circumstances once they reach the age where they are considered adults within the relevant jurisdiction. We are unaware of any attempt by a licensor to exercise the disaffirmation right with respect to a CC license applied to a work. What are the official translations of the CC licenses and CC0? Official language translations will be available for the 4.0 licenses and CC0. When you license your own work, you may use or link to the text of any available official translation. When you reuse CC-licensed material, you may comply with the license conditions by referring to any available official translation of the license. These translations are linguistic translations of the English version which adhere as closely as possible to the original text. These translations have been done by our affiliates in accordance with the Legal Code Translation Policy and with the oversight and detailed review of the CC legal team. Note that these are equivalents of the original English; these translations are not jurisdiction ported versions . You may find a list of all available translations here . For versions 3.0 and earlier, official translations are not available. Some unofficial translations were made for informational purposes only. (Jurisdiction ported versions of version 3.0 and earlier were generally published in the official language(s) of the appropriate jurisdiction. However, the ported licenses are not equivalent to the international licenses, and do not serve as substitutable references for purposes of complying with the terms and conditions of the licenses.) What is a BY-SA Compatible License? A BY-SA Compatible License is a license officially designated by Creative Commons pursuant to the ShareAlike compatibility process . Once deemed a BY-SA Compatible License, you may use the license to publish your contributions to an adaptation of a BY-SA work. To see the list of BY-SA Compatible Licenses, click here . Learn more about ShareAlike compatibility here . For Licensors Choosing a license What things should I think about before I apply a Creative Commons license? Applying a Creative Commons license to your material is a serious decision. When you apply a CC license, you give permission to anyone to use your material for the full duration of applicable copyright and similar rights. CC has identified some things that you should consider before you apply a CC license, some of which relate to your ability to apply a CC license at all. Here are some highlights: Is the material copyrightable? If not, is it subject to neighboring rights or sui generis database rights ? CC licenses do not apply to material in the public domain . Different countries have different standards for what is in the public domain. Do you own the material you want to license? If not, are you otherwise authorized to license it under the specific CC license you are interested in using? You should not apply a license to material that you do not own or that you are not authorized to license. Are you aware that CC licenses are not revocable ? You are free to stop offering material under a CC license at any time, but this will not affect the rights associated with any copies of your work already in circulation. (Any particular licensee may lose his or her rights after violating the license, but this does not affect continual use of the work by other licensees.) Are you a member of a collecting society ? If you are, you should make sure that you are able to use CC licenses for your materials . Always read the terms and conditions of the specific license you plan to apply. Additionally, there are several terms that may differ in the earlier versions of the license , both unported and ported. If you choose to use a pre-4.0 version or any ported version , clauses such as choice of law may affect your desired choice of license. How should I decide which license to choose? If you are unsure which license best suits your needs, there are plenty of resources to help rights holders choose the right CC license. CC Australia has developed a flow chart that may be useful in helping you settle on the right license for your work. You can also read case studies of others who are using CC licenses. The CC community can also respond to questions, and may have already addressed issues you raise. The CC community email discussion lists and discussion archives may be useful resources. Finally, you may also want to consult with a lawyer to obtain advice on the best license for your needs. Why should I use the latest version of the Creative Commons licenses? The latest version of the Creative Commons licenses is version 4.0. You should always use the latest version of the Creative Commons licenses in order to take advantage of the many improvements described on the license versions page . In particular, 4.0 is meant to be better suited to international use, and use in many different contexts, including sharing data . What if CC licenses have not been ported to my jurisdiction? All CC licenses are intended to work worldwide. Unless you have a specific reason to use a ported license , we suggest you consider using one of the international licenses. 4.0 will support official translations of the international license for those who wish to use the licenses in another language. As of version 4.0, CC is discouraging ported versions, and has placed a hold on new porting projects following its publication until sometime in 2014. At that point, CC will reevaluate the necessity of porting in the future. Should I choose an international license or a ported license? We recommend that you use a version 4.0 international license. This is the most up-to-date version of our licenses, drafted after broad consultation with our global network of affiliates, and it has been written to be internationally valid. There are currently no ports of 4.0, and it is planned that few, if any, will be created. All of the ported licenses are at version 3.0 or earlier, which means licensors using those licenses do not have the benefit of the improvements made in the 4.0 license suite . But even before considering the improvements in 4.0, there are several reasons why the international licenses may be preferable for rights holders, even if the licenses have been ported to their jurisdiction. As an organization, CC itself licenses all of its own content under an international license because, among other reasons, the international licenses are essentially jurisdiction-neutral while remaining effective globally. The neutral nature of the international licenses appeals to many people and organizations, particularly for use in connection with global projects that transcend political borders. Finally, it is important to know that some of the ported licenses contain a choice of law provision, which may be undesirable for your needs. However, some rights holders still choose a license ported to their local jurisdiction because they believe their needs are not sufficiently met by the international licenses. If the licenses have been ported to your jurisdiction and you feel that the ported licenses better account for some aspect of local legislation, then you may wish to consider a ported license. You can use our jurisdiction database to compare international licenses and ports on these issues and others, such as whether a ported license contains a choice of law or forum selection clause. Why should I use the license chooser? What if I don’t? Licensors are not required to use the CC license chooser or provide any information about themselves or their material when applying a CC license to their material. However, using the license chooser enables licensors to take advantage of the “machine readable” layer of CC licenses. Our machine-readable code enhances the discoverability of your work because that code allows software, search engines, and other tools to recognize when something is licensed under a CC license. The code also facilitates attribution: when users click on the CC button placed on your site, they will be linked directly to HTML code that they can cut and paste to provide attribution. How do I apply a Creative Commons license to my material? For online material : Select the license that is appropriate for your material from the CC license chooser and then follow the instructions to include the HTML code. The code will automatically generate a license button and a statement that your material is licensed under a CC license. If you are only licensing part of a work (for example, if you have created a video under a CC license but are using a song under a different license), be sure to clearly mark which parts are under the CC license and which parts are not. The HTML code will also include metadata, which allows the material to be discovered via Creative Commons-enabled search engines . For offline material : Identify which license you wish to apply to your work and either (a) mark your work with a statement such as, “This work is licensed under the Creative Commons [insert description] License. To view a copy of the license, visit [insert url]”; or (b) insert the applicable license buttons with the same statement and URL link. For third-party platforms : Many media platforms like Flickr , YouTube , and SoundCloud have built-in Creative Commons capabilities, letting users mark their material with a CC license through their account settings. The benefit of using this functionality is that it allows other people to find your content when searching on those platforms for CC-licensed material . If the platform where you’re uploading your content does not support CC licensing, you can still identify your content as CC-licensed in the text description of your content. Legally, these three options are the same. The only difference between applying a CC license offline rather than online is that marking a work online with metadata will ensure that users will be able to find it through CC-enabled search engines. CC offers resources on the best practices for marking your material and on how to mark material in different media (.pdf) . Do I need to register with Creative Commons before I obtain a license? No. CC offers its licenses, code, and tools to the public free of charge, without obligation. You do not need to register with Creative Commons to apply a CC license to your material; it is legally valid as soon as you apply it to any material you have the legal right to license. CC does not require or provide any means for creators or other rights holders to register use of a CC license, nor does CC maintain a database of works distributed under Creative Commons licenses. CC also does not require registration of the work with a national copyright agency. What do the terms and conditions of a CC license apply to? Although CC licenses get attached to tangible works (such as photos and novels), the license terms and conditions apply to the licensor’s copyright in the licensed material. The public is granted “permission to exercise” those rights in any medium or format . It is the expression that is protected by copyright and covered by the licenses, not any particular medium or format in which the expression is manifested. This means, for example, that a CC license applied to a digitized copy of a novel grants the public permission under copyright to use a print version of the same novel on the same terms and conditions (though you may have to purchase the print version from a bookstore). Can I apply a Creative Commons license to software? We recommend against using Creative Commons licenses for software. Instead, we strongly encourage you to use one of the very good software licenses which are already available. We recommend considering licenses listed as free by the Free Software Foundation and listed as “open source” by the Open Source Initiative . Unlike software-specific licenses, CC licenses do not contain specific terms about the distribution of source code, which is often important to ensuring the free reuse and modifiability of software. Many software licenses also address patent rights, which are important to software but may not be applicable to other copyrightable works. Additionally, our licenses are currently not compatible with the major software licenses, so it would be difficult to integrate CC-licensed work with other free software. Existing software licenses were designed specifically for use with software and offer a similar set of rights to the Creative Commons licenses. Version 4.0 of CC’s Attribution-ShareAlike (BY-SA) license is one-way compatible with the GNU General Public License version 3.0 (GPLv3). This compatibility mechanism is designed for situations in which content is integrated into software code in a way that makes it difficult or impossible to distinguish the two. There are special considerations required before using this compatibility mechanism. Read more about it here . Also, the CC0 Public Domain Dedication is GPL-compatible and acceptable for software. For details, see the relevant CC0 FAQ entry . While we recommend against using a CC license on software itself, CC licenses may be used for software documentation, as well as for separate artistic elements such as game art or music. Can I apply a Creative Commons license to databases? Yes. CC licenses can be used on databases . In the 4.0 license suite, applicable sui generis database rights are licensed under the same license conditions as copyright. Many governments and others use CC licenses for data and databases. For more detailed information about how CC licenses apply to data and databases, visit our detailed Data FAQ . Could I use a CC license to share my logo or trademark? Creative Commons does not recommend using a CC license on a logo or trademark. While a logo or trademark can be covered by copyright laws in addition to trademark laws, the special purposes of trademarks make CC licenses an unsuitable mechanism for sharing them in most cases. Generally, logos and trademarks are used to identify the origin of a product or service, or to indicate that it meets a specific standard or quality. Allowing anyone to reuse or modify your logo or trademark as a matter of copyright could result in your inability to limit use of your logo or trademark selectively to accomplish those purposes. Applying a CC license to your trademarks and logos could even result in a loss of your trademark rights altogether. See below for more about how to license material that includes a trademark or logo. There are other ways to share your logos and trademarks widely while preserving your trademark rights. Establishing a trademark policy that grants permissions in advance for limited uses is one common alternative. Mozilla , Wikimedia , and Creative Commons have each published policies that accomplish the dual objectives of encouraging reuse and preserving trademark rights. May I apply a Creative Commons license to a work in the public domain? CC licenses should not be applied to works in the worldwide public domain . All CC licenses are clear that they do not have the effect of placing restrictions on material that would otherwise be unrestricted, and you cannot remove a work from the public domain by applying a CC license to it. If you want to dedicate your own work to the public domain before the expiration of applicable copyright or similar rights, use CC’s legally robust public domain dedication . If a work is already in the worldwide public domain, you should mark it with CC’s Public Domain Mark . Note that, in some cases, a work may be in the public domain under the copyright laws of some jurisdictions but not others. For example, U.S. government works are in the public domain under the copyright law of the United States, but may be protected by copyright laws in other jurisdictions. A CC license applied to such a work would be effective (and the license restrictions enforceable) in jurisdictions where copyright protection exists, but would not be operative if U.S. copyright law is determined to be the applicable law. Creators may also apply Creative Commons licenses to material they create that are adapted from public domain works, or to remixed material, databases, or collections that include work in the public domain. However, in each of these instances, the license does not affect parts of the work that are unrestricted by copyright or similar rights. We strongly encourage you to mark the public domain material , so that others know they are also free to use this material without legal restriction. If I take a photograph of another work that is in the public domain, can I apply a CC license to my photo? That depends. You can apply a CC license to your photograph if your photograph constitutes a work of original authorship, a question that varies by jurisdiction. As a general matter, your photograph must involve some creative choices, such as background setting, lighting, angle, or other mark of creativity. In the United States, an exact photographic copy of a public domain work is not subject to copyright because there is no originality (even if there is effort or “sweat” exerted in its creation). In practice, if your photograph is sufficiently creative to attract copyright protection, people will likely have to comply with the license conditions if they reproduce your entire photograph in verbatim form, absent some applicable exception or limitation such as fair use. However, they would not have to comply with the license conditions if they reproduce only those parts of the work in the public domain . This is because your copyright in the adaptation only extends to the material you contributed, not to the underlying work. May I apply a CC license to my work if it incorporates material used under fair use or another exception or limitation to copyright? Yes, but it is important to prominently mark any third party material you incorporate into your work so reusers do not think the CC license applies to that material. The CC license only applies to the rights you have in the work. For example, if your CC-licensed slide deck includes a Flickr image you are using pursuant to fair use, make sure to identify that image as not being subject to the CC license. For more information about incorporating work owned by others, see our page about marking third party content . Read more considerations for licensors here . Rights other than copyright Can I use CC licenses to license rights other than copyright? CC licenses are copyright licenses, but the latest version of CC licenses also cover certain other rights similar to cop | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
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https://aws.amazon.com/directconnect/ | Dedicated Network Connections - AWS Direct Connect - AWS Skip to main content Filter: All English Contact us AWS Marketplace Support My account Search Filter: All Sign in to console Create account AWS Direct Connect Overview Features Pricing Getting Started FAQs More Products › Networking and Content Delivery › AWS Direct Connect AWS Direct Connect Create a dedicated network connection to AWS Create an AWS account Find an AWS Direct Connect Delivery Partner Benefits of Direct Connect Improve Application Performance Improve application performance by connecting directly to AWS and bypassing the public internet. Reduce networking costs Low rates for transferring data out of AWS may reduce your networking costs compared to other AWS services. Protect your data in transit Secure your data as it moves between your network and AWS with multiple encryption options. How it works The AWS Direct Connect cloud service is the shortest path to your AWS resources. While in transit, your network traffic remains on the AWS global network and never touches the public internet. This reduces the chance of hitting bottlenecks or unexpected increases in latency. When creating a new connection, you can choose a hosted connection provided by an AWS Direct Connect Delivery Partner, or choose a dedicated connection from AWS—and deploy at AWS Direct Connect locations around the globe. With AWS Direct Connect SiteLink, you can send data between AWS Direct Connect locations to create private network connections between the offices and data centers in your global network. Use cases Build hybrid networks Link your AWS and on-premises networks to build applications that span environments without compromising performance. Extend your existing network Once you link your network to AWS Direct Connect, you can use SiteLink to send data between your locations. When using SiteLink, data travels over the shortest path between locations. Manage large datasets Ensure smooth and reliable data transfers at massive scale for real-time analysis, rapid data backup, or broadcast media processing. Get started with Direct Connect Features page Learn more about building direct, dedicated connections Explore AWS Direct Connect features Getting started Learn how to get started and deploy AWS Direct Connect with confidence Learn how to get started Contact us Get the support you need and see how AWS Direct Connect can work for you Explore support options Did you find what you were looking for today? Let us know so we can improve the quality of the content on our pages. Yes No Create an AWS account Learn What Is AWS? What Is Cloud Computing? What Is Agentic AI? Cloud Computing Concepts Hub AWS Cloud Security What's New Blogs Press Releases Resources Getting Started Training AWS Trust Center AWS Solutions Library Architecture Center Product and Technical FAQs Analyst Reports AWS Partners Developers Builder Center SDKs & Tools .NET on AWS Python on AWS Java on AWS PHP on AWS JavaScript on AWS Help Contact Us File a Support Ticket AWS re:Post Knowledge Center AWS Support Overview Get Expert Help AWS Accessibility Legal English Back to top Amazon is an Equal Opportunity Employer: Minority / Women / Disability / Veteran / Gender Identity / Sexual Orientation / Age. x facebook linkedin instagram twitch youtube podcasts email Privacy Site terms Cookie Preferences © 2026, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://uk.trustpilot.com/review/pitasks.com | Pitasks Reviews | Read Customer Service Reviews of pitasks.com Categories Blog Log in For businesses For businesses Log in Categories Blog Business Services Sales & Marketing Internet marketing service Pitasks Summary About Reviews Visit website Write a review Visit website Claimed profile Pitasks Reviews 1 • 3.7 Internet marketing service Write a review Visit website Write a review Companies on Trustpilot aren't allowed to offer incentives or pay to hide reviews. Company details Internet marketing service Advertising agency Affiliate marketing service Job Centre Software company Written by the company PiTasks is a leading digital rewards and micro-task platform designed to connect users worldwide with online earning opportunities. Our platform specializes in providing a variety of ways for users to monetize their time through micro-tasks, offerwalls, and digital engagement services. At PiTasks, we offer a comprehensive suite of features including: Micro tasks: Small, simple jobs that users can complete for instant rewards. Offerwalls: Access to premium surveys, app trials, and high-paying tasks from top-tier global partners. Faucet & Surfing: A user-friendly way to earn rewards by interacting with sponsored content and advertisements. Shortlinks: A streamlined system for users to earn by navigating verified links. See more Contact info United States pitasks.com 3.7 Average 1 review 5-star 4-star 3-star 2-star 1-star How is the TrustScore calculated? How this company uses Trustpilot 3.7 All reviews 1 total ● Write a review We perform checks on reviews 5-star 100% 4-star 0% 3-star 0% 2-star 0% 1-star 0% How Trustpilot labels reviews More filters Most recent I Don't Know BD • 1 review 2 hours ago I just receive payment I just receive payment , yeah it's 100% real 13 January 2026 Unprompted review Reply from Pitasks 2 hours ago thanks for sharing you though's , keep support us Previous 1 Next page The Trustpilot Experience We're open to all Anyone can write a Trustpilot review. People who write reviews have ownership to edit or delete them at any time, and they’ll be displayed as long as an account is active . We champion verified reviews Companies can ask for reviews via automatic invitations. Labeled Verified, they’re about genuine experiences. Learn more about other kinds of reviews. We fight fake reviews We use dedicated people and clever technology to safeguard our platform. Find out how we combat fake reviews . We show the latest reviews Learn about Trustpilot’s review process . We encourage constructive feedback Here are 8 tips for writing great reviews . We verify reviewers Verification can help ensure real people are writing the reviews you read on Trustpilot. We advocate against bias Offering incentives for reviews or asking for them selectively can bias the TrustScore, which goes against our guidelines . Take a closer look are you human? Choose country United Kingdom Danmark Österreich Schweiz Deutschland Australia Canada United Kingdom Ireland New Zealand United States España Suomi Belgique België France Italia 日本 Norge Nederland Polska Brasil Portugal Sverige About About us Jobs Contact Blog How Trustpilot works Press Investor Relations Community Trust in reviews Help Center Log in Sign up Businesses Trustpilot Business Products Plans & Pricing Business Login Blog for Business Data Solutions Follow us on Legal Privacy Policy Terms & Conditions Guidelines for Reviewers System status Modern Slavery Statement © 2026 Trustpilot, Inc. All rights reserved. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://pdimagearchive.org/terms-and-conditions | Terms and Conditions | Public Domain Image Archive Public Domain Image Archive from About Sources Buy Prints Donate or Browse by artist century style theme tag all Select an Option Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Browse by… Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Change View Catalog View Infinite View Shuffle View Terms and Conditions for the Public Domain Image Archive (PDIA) 1. Acceptance of Terms We are The Public Domain Review C.I.C ('Company', 'we', 'us', or 'our'), a company registered in the United Kingdom at 87 SOUTH DRIVE, MANCHESTER, M21 8ED, and registered as a Community Interest Company (CIC #11386184), a category of company which exists primarily to benefit a community or with a view to pursuing a social purpose, with all profits having to be used for this purpose. We operate the website Public Domain Image Archive (PDIA) (the 'Site'), as well as any other related products and services that refer or link to these legal terms (the 'Legal Terms') (collectively, the 'Services'). These Legal Terms constitute a legally binding agreement made between you, whether personally or on behalf of an entity ('you'), and The Public Domain Review C. I. C, concerning your access to and use of the Services. You agree that by accessing the Services, you have read, understood, and agreed to be bound by all of these Legal Terms. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE WITH ALL OF THESE LEGAL TERMS, THEN YOU ARE EXPRESSLY PROHIBITED FROM USING THE SERVICES AND YOU MUST DISCONTINUE USE IMMEDIATELY. The Services are intended for users who are at least 13 years of age. All users who are minors in the jurisdiction in which they reside (generally under the age of 18) must have the permission of, and be directly supervised by, their parent or guardian to use the Services. If you are a minor, you must have your parent or guardian read and agree to these Legal Terms prior to you using the Services. 2. About the PDIA The PDIA site is an archive of public domain images, with an additional option for purchasing prints. All images featured on the site are deemed by us to be out of copyright in at least one jurisdiction, with the majority believed to be out of copyright globally. The material on the site originates from more than 200 source institutions who have made digitised public domain works from their collections freely available to the public without restrictions on use (see clause 6 and 7). 3. Our Services The information provided when using the Services is not intended for distribution to or use by any person or entity in any jurisdiction or country where such distribution or use would be contrary to law or regulation or which would subject us to any registration requirement within such jurisdiction or country. Accordingly, those persons who choose to access the Services from other locations do so on their own initiative and are solely responsible for compliance with local laws, if and to the extent local laws are applicable. 4. User Representations By using the Services, you represent and warrant that: (1) you have the legal capacity and you agree to comply with these Legal Terms; (2) you are not under the age of 13; (3) you are not a minor in the jurisdiction in which you reside, or if a minor, you have received parental permission to use the Services; (4) you will not access the Services through automated or non-human means, whether through a bot, script or otherwise; (5) you will not use the Services for any illegal or unauthorised purpose; and (6) your use of the Services will not violate any applicable law or regulation. 5. Intellectual Property Bar the historical images featured (see clause 6), we are the owner or the licensee of all intellectual property rights in our Services, including all source code, databases, functionality, software, website designs, audio, video, text, and graphics in the Services (collectively, the 'Content'), as well as the trademarks, service marks, and logos contained therein (the 'Marks'), excluding those of the source institutions featured. Subject to your compliance with these Legal Terms, including the 'PROHIBITED USE’ section below (clause 15) , we grant you a non-exclusive, non-transferable, revocable licence to: access the Services; and download or print a copy of any portion of the Content to which you have properly gained access Except as set out in this section or elsewhere in our Legal Terms (see, for example, clause 7 and 8), no part of the Services and no Content or Marks may be copied, reproduced, aggregated, republished, uploaded, posted, publicly displayed, encoded, translated, transmitted, distributed, sold, licensed, or otherwise exploited for any commercial purpose whatsoever, without our express prior written permission. If you wish to make any use of the Services, Content, or Marks other than as set out in this section or elsewhere in our Legal Terms, please address your request to: [email protected] . If we ever grant you the permission to post, reproduce, or publicly display any part of our Services or Content, you must identify us as the owners or licensors of the Services, Content, or Marks and ensure that any copyright or proprietary notice appears or is visible on posting, reproducing, or displaying our Content. We reserve all rights not expressly granted to you in and to the Services, Content, and Marks. Any breach of these Intellectual Property Rights will constitute a material breach of our Legal Terms and your right to use our Services will terminate immediately. 6. Copyright status of images When communicating the copyright status of historical images encountered online, we draw a distinction between the status of the original underlying work and the status of the digital copy of this work. Although the underlying work itself may be free from copyright, the digital copy can sometimes be subject to claims of additional copyright or restrictions on reuse by the source institution. All the underlying images featured on the site are deemed by us to be out-of-copyright at least somewhere in the world. The vast majority of these images are public domain worldwide and made available by the source institution (via digital copies) without any further requests of attribution (and with no permission needed). However, the reusability of some digital images is limited according to geography and some by a need for attribution. The vast majority of the images you encounter on the site are not simply copied over from the source, but rather have been through a careful editing process by our team. On these edited versions we make no claims of additional copyright. For each image we relay to the best of our knowledge the rights status of both the underlying work (detailing the relevant region/copyright term) and the digital copy of this work. We provide this information based on a basic knowledge of copyright law and the status communicated by the source institution — it is strictly meant as a guideline and it should not be taken as legal advice. If you are requiring certainty as to usage allowed for an image, then you are encouraged to check with the source institution and make your own investigations. While we make efforts to ensure the information regarding the copyright status of images is correct, any information deemed incorrect or any third-party claims of copyright or ownership should be brought to our attention at [email protected] . 7. Usage of Images Reusability of Images To the best of our knowledge, the vast majority of digital images in the PDIA may be used without restrictions, including for commercial purposes. However, the reusability of some digital images is limited according to geography and some by a need for attribution, as indicated in the accompanying metadata we provide. Disclaimer on Rights Information The information we provide regarding rights and the usability of historical content is based on a basic working knowledge of copyright law and the information communicated by the source institution at the time of creating the relevant web page. This information we provide is strictly meant as a guideline and should not be taken as legal advice. If certainty regarding re-use is required, you are encouraged to consult the source institution and perform your own due diligence to ensure compliance with applicable laws in your jurisdiction. We admit no responsibility for any untoward consequences arising from the reuse of material featured on the site. If you believe that any guidance provided on the site is incorrect or outdated, please contact us at [email protected] . 8. Usage of metadata Origin of Metadata The metadata accompanying the images comes from a variety of sources. For standalone artworks, basic metadata such as artist name, date, artwork title, is usually derived from the source institution. For images we’ve extracted from public domain books, this basic metadata is gleaned by our team based on information present in the book. The metadata relating to the source and associated rights status of the work, have been assigned by our team based on information given by the source institution and a basic knowledge of copyright law. The metadata under “themes”, “styles”, “tags”, and “color”, have been created by our team. Reuse of Metadata To ensure against the bulk copying of our site for commercial purposes, all metadata accompanying the images on the PDIA (excluding the images themselves) is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial license (CC BY-NC 4.0): https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.en . Abiding by terms set on in ‘Prohibited Uses’ (clause 15), you may use this metadata for non-commercial purposes with appropriate attribution. Disclaimer of liability We admit no responsibility for any untoward consequences arising from the reuse of metadata featured on the site. If you identify any inaccuracies in the metadata, please contact us at [email protected] . 9. Our Prints for Sale Prints of some images from our site are available for purchase. These prints are based on quality digital reproductions of historical images, mostly made by the source institutions and enhanced editorially by our team. Accordingly, they may faithfully reproduce any blemishes, marks, stains, damage, inconsistencies of color, or other similar alterations present in the original artwork or introduced during the process of creating the digital reproduction. We believe such characteristics add authenticity and charm, but they may not appeal to everyone. Please review the provided photographic representation of the image carefully to ensure it meets your expectations before making a purchase. We make every effort to display as accurately as possible the colours, features, specifications, and details of the products available on the Services. However, be aware that your electronic display may not accurately reflect the actual colours and details of the prints. We reserve the right to discontinue any prints at any time for any reason. Prices for all prints are subject to change. 10. Purchases and Payments (including Donations) We accept the following forms of payment: Visa, Mastercard, American Express, Discover, and PayPal. You agree to provide current, complete, and accurate purchase and account information for all purchases made via the Services. You further agree to promptly update account and payment information, including email address, payment method, and payment card expiration date, so that we can complete your transactions and contact you as needed. We may change prices at any time. Payments may be made in US dollars, Canadian dollars, Australian dollars, Euros, or Great British Pound. You agree to pay all charges at the prices then in effect for your purchases and any applicable shipping fees, and you authorise us to charge your chosen payment provider for any such amounts upon placing your order. We reserve the right to refuse any order placed through the Services. We may, in our sole discretion, limit or cancel quantities purchased per person, per household, or per order. These restrictions may include orders placed by or under the same customer account, the same payment method, and/or orders that use the same billing or shipping address. Due to our prints being custom made (specifically for the image, size, and frame colour you have chosen) they are classed as bespoke goods and we cannot accept cancellation or returns if you change your mind. All these orders are final as soon as they are placed, and for these orders we can only accept refunds and replacements in the case of incorrect, damaged or non-delivered goods. For more information please see our Returns and Refunds policy . 11. Disclaimer of Warranties The site provided on an "as is" and "as available" basis. We make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of the content provided. Use of the site is at your own risk. 12. Limitation of Liability To the fullest extent permitted by law, the site and its operators shall not be liable for any damages arising from the use or inability to use the site, including but not limited to direct, indirect, incidental, punitive, or consequential damages. 13. Indemnification By using the site, you agree to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the site, its operators, and affiliates from any claims, liabilities, damages, losses, or expenses (including reasonable legal fees) arising out of your use of the site, violation of these Terms, or infringement of any third-party rights. 14. User Feedback and Corrections We welcome feedback regarding inaccuracies or updates to our information. Please contact us at [email protected] with any concerns or suggestions. 15. Prohibited Uses You may not: Use the site or its content for unlawful purposes. Copy, scrape, or replicate the site for any purposes. This includes: Systematic downloading of images, metadata, or other content for creating a competitive service. Reproducing the site’s structure, design, or features without authorization. Selling or licensing extracted content or metadata in violation of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial license (CC BY-NC). Use metadata provided under a Creative Commons license for commercial purposes. You may not access or use the Services for any purpose other than that for which we make the Services available. The Services may not be used in connection with any commercial endeavours except those that are specifically endorsed or approved by us. In addition, as a user of the Services, you agree not to: Systematically retrieve data or other content from the Services to create or compile, directly or indirectly, a collection, compilation, database, or directory without written permission from us. Trick, defraud, or mislead us and other users, especially in any attempt to learn sensitive account information such as user passwords. Circumvent, disable, or otherwise interfere with security-related features of the Services, including features that prevent or restrict the use or copying of any Content or enforce limitations on the use of the Services and/or the Content contained therein. Disparage, tarnish, or otherwise harm, in our opinion, us and/or the Services. Use any information obtained from the Services in order to harass, abuse, or harm another person. Make improper use of our support services or submit false reports of abuse or misconduct. Use the Services in a manner inconsistent with any applicable laws or regulations. Engage in unauthorised framing of or linking to the Services. Upload or transmit (or attempt to upload or to transmit) viruses, Trojan horses, or other material, including excessive use of capital letters and spamming (continuous posting of repetitive text), that interferes with any party’s uninterrupted use and enjoyment of the Services or modifies, impairs, disrupts, alters, or interferes with the use, features, functions, operation, or maintenance of the Services. Engage in any automated use of the system, such as using scripts to send comments or messages, or using any data mining, robots, or similar data gathering and extraction tools. Delete the copyright or other proprietary rights notice from any Content. Attempt to impersonate another user or person or use the username of another user. Upload or transmit (or attempt to upload or to transmit) any material that acts as a passive or active information collection or transmission mechanism, including without limitation, clear graphics interchange formats ('gifs'), 1×1 pixels, web bugs, cookies, or other similar devices (sometimes referred to as 'spyware' or 'passive collection mechanisms' or 'pcms'). Interfere with, disrupt, or create an undue burden on the Services or the networks or services connected to the Services. Harass, annoy, intimidate, or threaten any of our employees or agents engaged in providing any portion of the Services to you. Attempt to bypass any measures of the Services designed to prevent or restrict access to the Services, or any portion of the Services. Copy or adapt the Services' software, including but not limited to Flash, PHP, HTML, JavaScript, or other code. Except as permitted by applicable law, decipher, decompile, disassemble, or reverse engineer any of the software comprising or in any way making up a part of the Services. Except as may be the result of standard search engine or Internet browser usage, use, launch, develop, or distribute any automated system, including without limitation, any spider, robot, cheat utility, scraper, or offline reader that accesses the Services, or use or launch any unauthorised script or other software. Use a buying agent or purchasing agent to make purchases on the Services. Make any unauthorised use of the Services, including collecting usernames and/or email addresses of users by electronic or other means for the purpose of sending unsolicited email, or creating user accounts by automated means or under false pretences. Use the Services as part of any effort to compete with us or otherwise use the Services and/or the Content for any revenue-generating endeavour or commercial enterprise. 16. Force Majeure The site shall not be held liable for any failure or delay in performance due to causes beyond its reasonable control, including but not limited to acts of God, natural disasters, governmental actions, labor disputes, and technological failures. 17. Modifications to Terms We reserve the right to modify these Terms at any time. Changes will be posted on this page, and continued use of the site constitutes acceptance of the updated Terms. 18. Services Management We reserve the right, but not the obligation, to: (1) monitor the Services for violations of these Legal Terms; (2) take appropriate legal action against anyone who, in our sole discretion, violates the law or these Legal Terms, including without limitation, reporting such user to law enforcement authorities; (3) in our sole discretion and without limitation, refuse, restrict access to, limit the availability of, or disable (to the extent technologically feasible) any of your Contributions or any portion thereof; (4) in our sole discretion and without limitation, notice, or liability, to remove from the Services or otherwise disable all files and content that are excessive in size or are in any way burdensome to our systems; and (5) otherwise manage the Services in a manner designed to protect our rights and property and to facilitate the proper functioning of the Services. 19. Privacy Policy We care about data privacy and security. Please review our Privacy Policy . By using the Services, you agree to be bound by our Privacy Policy, which is incorporated into these Legal Terms. Please be advised the Services are hosted in the United Kingdom. If you access the Services from any other region of the world with laws or other requirements governing personal data collection, use, or disclosure that differ from applicable laws in the United Kingdom, then through your continued use of the Services, you are transferring your data to the United Kingdom, and you expressly consent to have your data transferred to and processed in the United Kingdom. Further, we do not knowingly accept, request, or solicit information from children or knowingly market to children. Therefore, in accordance with the U.S. Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act, if we receive actual knowledge that anyone under the age of 13 has provided personal information to us without the requisite and verifiable parental consent, we will delete that information from the Services as quickly as is reasonably practical. 20. Term and Termination These Legal Terms shall remain in full force and effect while you use the Services. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF THESE LEGAL TERMS, WE RESERVE THE RIGHT TO, IN OUR SOLE DISCRETION AND WITHOUT NOTICE OR LIABILITY, DENY ACCESS TO AND USE OF THE SERVICES (INCLUDING BLOCKING CERTAIN IP ADDRESSES), TO ANY PERSON FOR ANY REASON OR FOR NO REASON, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION FOR BREACH OF ANY REPRESENTATION, WARRANTY, OR COVENANT CONTAINED IN THESE LEGAL TERMS OR OF ANY APPLICABLE LAW OR REGULATION. WE MAY TERMINATE YOUR USE OR PARTICIPATION IN THE SERVICES OR DELETE ANY CONTENT OR INFORMATION THAT YOU POSTED AT ANY TIME, WITHOUT WARNING, IN OUR SOLE DISCRETION. If we terminate or suspend your account for any reason, you are prohibited from registering and creating a new account under your name, a fake or borrowed name, or the name of any third party, even if you may be acting on behalf of the third party. In addition to terminating or suspending your account, we reserve the right to take appropriate legal action, including without limitation pursuing civil, criminal, and injunctive redress. 21. Modifications and Interruptions We reserve the right to change, modify, or remove the contents of the Services at any time or for any reason at our sole discretion without notice. However, we have no obligation to update any information on our Services. We will not be liable to you or any third party for any modification, price change, suspension, or discontinuance of the Services. We cannot guarantee the Services will be available at all times. We may experience hardware, software, or other problems or need to perform maintenance related to the Services, resulting in interruptions, delays, or errors. We reserve the right to change, revise, update, suspend, discontinue, or otherwise modify the Services at any time or for any reason without notice to you. You agree that we have no liability whatsoever for any loss, damage, or inconvenience caused by your inability to access or use the Services during any downtime or discontinuance of the Services. Nothing in these Legal Terms will be construed to obligate us to maintain and support the Services or to supply any corrections, updates, or releases in connection therewith. 22. Governing Law These Legal Terms are governed by and interpreted following the laws of the United Kingdom, and the use of the United Nations Convention of Contracts for the International Sales of Goods is expressly excluded. If your habitual residence is in the EU, and you are a consumer, you additionally possess the protection provided to you by obligatory provisions of the law in your country to residence. The Public Domain Review C. I. C and yourself both agree to submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of London, which means that you may make a claim to defend your consumer protection rights in regards to these Legal Terms in the United Kingdom, or in the EU country in which you reside. 23. Dispute Resolution Informal Negotiations To expedite resolution and control the cost of any dispute, controversy, or claim related to these Legal Terms (each a 'Dispute' and collectively, the 'Disputes') brought by either you or us (individually, a 'Party' and collectively, the 'Parties'), the Parties agree to first attempt to negotiate any Dispute (except those Disputes expressly provided below) informally for at least thirty (30) days before initiating arbitration. Such informal negotiations commence upon written notice from one Party to the other Party. Binding Arbitration Any dispute arising from the relationships between the Parties to these Legal Terms shall be determined by one arbitrator who will be chosen in accordance with the Arbitration and Internal Rules of the European Court of Arbitration being part of the European Centre of Arbitration having its seat in Strasbourg, and which are in force at the time the application for arbitration is filed, and of which adoption of this clause constitutes acceptance. The seat of arbitration shall be London, United Kingdom. The language of the proceedings shall be English. Applicable rules of substantive law shall be the law of the United Kingdom. Restrictions The Parties agree that any arbitration shall be limited to the Dispute between the Parties individually. To the full extent permitted by law, (a) no arbitration shall be joined with any other proceeding; (b) there is no right or authority for any Dispute to be arbitrated on a class-action basis or to utilise class action procedures; and (c) there is no right or authority for any Dispute to be brought in a purported representative capacity on behalf of the general public or any other persons. Exceptions to Informal Negotiations and Arbitration The Parties agree that the following Disputes are not subject to the above provisions concerning informal negotiations binding arbitration: (a) any Disputes seeking to enforce or protect, or concerning the validity of, any of the intellectual property rights of a Party; (b) any Dispute related to, or arising from, allegations of theft, piracy, invasion of privacy, or unauthorised use; and (c) any claim for injunctive relief. If this provision is found to be illegal or unenforceable, then neither Party will elect to arbitrate any Dispute falling within that portion of this provision found to be illegal or unenforceable and such Dispute shall be decided by a court of competent jurisdiction within the courts listed for jurisdiction above, and the Parties agree to submit to the personal jurisdiction of that court. 24. Corrections There may be information on the Services that contains typographical errors, inaccuracies, or omissions, including descriptions, pricing, availability, and various other information. We reserve the right to correct any errors, inaccuracies, or omissions and to change or update the information on the Services at any time, without prior notice. 25. Disclaimer THE SERVICES ARE PROVIDED ON AN AS-IS AND AS-AVAILABLE BASIS. YOU AGREE THAT YOUR USE OF THE SERVICES WILL BE AT YOUR SOLE RISK. 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WE DO NOT WARRANT, ENDORSE, GUARANTEE, OR ASSUME RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY PRODUCT OR SERVICE ADVERTISED OR OFFERED BY A THIRD PARTY THROUGH THE SERVICES, ANY HYPERLINKED WEBSITE, OR ANY WEBSITE OR MOBILE APPLICATION FEATURED IN ANY BANNER OR OTHER ADVERTISING, AND WE WILL NOT BE A PARTY TO OR IN ANY WAY BE RESPONSIBLE FOR MONITORING ANY TRANSACTION BETWEEN YOU AND ANY THIRD-PARTY PROVIDERS OF PRODUCTS OR SERVICES. AS WITH THE PURCHASE OF A PRODUCT OR SERVICE THROUGH ANY MEDIUM OR IN ANY ENVIRONMENT, YOU SHOULD USE YOUR BEST JUDGEMENT AND EXERCISE CAUTION WHERE APPROPRIATE. 26. Limitations of Liability IN NO EVENT WILL WE OR OUR DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, OR AGENTS BE LIABLE TO YOU OR ANY THIRD PARTY FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, INCLUDING LOST PROFIT, LOST REVENUE, LOSS OF DATA, OR OTHER DAMAGES ARISING FROM YOUR USE OF THE SERVICES, EVEN IF WE HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY CONTAINED HEREIN, OUR LIABILITY TO YOU FOR ANY CAUSE WHATSOEVER AND REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF THE ACTION, WILL AT ALL TIMES BE LIMITED TO $100.00 USD. CERTAIN US STATE LAWS AND INTERNATIONAL LAWS DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATIONS ON IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF CERTAIN DAMAGES. IF THESE LAWS APPLY TO YOU, SOME OR ALL OF THE ABOVE DISCLAIMERS OR LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU, AND YOU MAY HAVE ADDITIONAL RIGHTS. 27. Indemnification You agree to defend, indemnify, and hold us harmless, including our subsidiaries, affiliates, and all of our respective officers, agents, partners, and employees, from and against any loss, damage, liability, claim, or demand, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, made by any third party due to or arising out of: (1) use of the Services; (2) breach of these Legal Terms; (3) any breach of your representations and warranties set forth in these Legal Terms; (4) your violation of the rights of a third party, including but not limited to intellectual property rights; or (5) any overt harmful act toward any other user of the Services with whom you connected via the Services. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we reserve the right, at your expense, to assume the exclusive defence and control of any matter for which you are required to indemnify us, and you agree to cooperate, at your expense, with our defence of such claims. We will use reasonable efforts to notify you of any such claim, action, or proceeding which is subject to this indemnification upon becoming aware of it. 28. User Data We will maintain certain data that you transmit to the Services for the purpose of managing the performance of the Services, as well as data relating to your use of the Services. Although we perform regular routine backups of data, you are solely responsible for all data that you transmit or that relates to any activity you have undertaken using the Services. You agree that we shall have no liability to you for any loss or corruption of any such data, and you hereby waive any right of action against us arising from any such loss or corruption of such data. 29. Electronic Communications, Transactions, and Signatures Visiting the Services, sending us emails, and completing online forms constitute electronic communications. You consent to receive electronic communications, and you agree that all agreements, notices, disclosures, and other communications we provide to you electronically, via email and on the Services, satisfy any legal requirement that such communication be in writing. YOU HEREBY AGREE TO THE USE OF ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES, CONTRACTS, ORDERS, AND OTHER RECORDS, AND TO ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF NOTICES, POLICIES, AND RECORDS OF TRANSACTIONS INITIATED OR COMPLETED BY US OR VIA THE SERVICES. You hereby waive any rights or requirements under any statutes, regulations, rules, ordinances, or other laws in any jurisdiction which require an original signature or delivery or retention of non-electronic records, or to payments or the granting of credits by any means other than electronic means. 30. California Users and Residents If any complaint with us is not satisfactorily resolved, you can contact the Complaint Assistance Unit of the Division of Consumer Services of the California Department of Consumer Affairs in writing at 1625 North Market Blvd., Suite N 112, Sacramento, California 95834 or by telephone at (800) 952-5210 or (916) 445-1254. 31. Miscellaneous These Legal Terms and any policies or operating rules posted by us on the Services or in respect to the Services constitute the entire agreement and understanding between you and us. Our failure to exercise or enforce any right or provision of these Legal Terms shall not operate as a waiver of such right or provision. These Legal Terms operate to the fullest extent permissible by law. We may assign any or all of our rights and obligations to others at any time. We shall not be responsible or liable for any loss, damage, delay, or failure to act caused by any cause beyond our reasonable control. If any provision or part of a provision of these Legal Terms is determined to be unlawful, void, or unenforceable, that provision or part of the provision is deemed severable from these Legal Terms and does not affect the validity and enforceability of any remaining provisions. There is no joint venture, partnership, employment or agency relationship created between you and us as a result of these Legal Terms or use of the Services. You agree that these Legal Terms will not be construed against us by virtue of having drafted them. You hereby waive any and all defences you may have based on the electronic form of these Legal Terms and the lack of signing by the parties hereto to execute these Legal Terms. 32. Contact Us In order to resolve a complaint regarding the Services or to receive further information regarding use of the Services, please contact us at: The Public Domain Review C. I. C 87 SOUTH DRIVE MANCHESTER M21 8ED United Kingdom Phone: (+44)07927357969 [email protected] The Public Domain Image Archive is run by The Public Domain Review , a project registered in the UK as a Community Interest Company (#11386184), a category of company which exists primarily to benefit a community or with a view to pursuing a social purpose, with all profits having to be used for this purpose. We rely on donations from readers. Please consider supporting the project . About Sources Prints for sale Donate Email contact: [email protected] What is the Public Domain? Rights Labelling Reusing Images Privacy Policy Returns and Refunds Policy Terms and Conditions Subscribe to Our Newsletter X Bluesky | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://pdimagearchive.org/reusing-images | Reusing Images | Public Domain Image Archive Public Domain Image Archive from About Sources Buy Prints Donate or Browse by artist century style theme tag all Select an Option Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Browse by… Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Change View Catalog View Infinite View Shuffle View Reusing Images We highly encourage the reuse of images found on PDIA and, to this end, the site features mostly images that we deem fine to download and reuse in any way you like, anywhere in the world. There are, however, exceptions, and it is our aim to present the information around re-use of the images as clearly as possible and in a manner which instills confidence in the user. When communicating the copyright status of historical images encountered online, we draw a distinction between the status of the original underlying work and the status of the digital copy of this work. All the underlying images featured in the PDIA are deemed by us to be out-of-copyright at least somewhere in the world. The vast majority of these images are public domain worldwide and made available by the source institution (via digital copies) without any further requests of attribution (and with no permission needed). However, the reusability of some digital images is limited according to geography and some by a need for attribution. These are clearly marked. On each image page we communicate to the best of our knowledge the rights status of both the underlying work and the digital copy of this work. We provide this information based on a basic knowledge of copyright law and what is communicated by the source institution — it is strictly meant as a guideline and it should not be taken as legal advice. We admit no responsibility for any untoward consequences that may arise through reuse of material featured on our site. If you are requiring certainty as to usage allowed for an image, then you are encouraged to check with the source institution and make your own investigations. If you believe that any guidance we have provided on the site is incorrect or out of date, then please do get in touch . The versions of the images on PDIA have normally been through a careful editing process by our team: be that small tweaks to enhance the image for presentation (e.g. rotation, exposure levels) or cropping from book scans to isolate illustrations that don’t otherwise exist online as stand-alone images. However, we assert no additional rights to these edited versions. If reusing public domain material from our site then you are under no obligation to mention us, but we would really appreciate a mention and link back if practicable. Every credit and link back to our site helps grow our audience and continue the project. If you are able, please do also consider donating to the project . For more information on reusing images see our Terms and Conditions . Requests for image permissions or image files We do not assert rights relating to any of the historical images featured on the site and so are not in a position to grant permissions for use — please contact the original source institution (which we provide link to) if you need permissions or assurances of any sort regarding reuse of images. While we are now in the practice of uploading images at the highest resolution available to us, this hasn’t always been the case. Most of our small images (below 1500 pixels) are from the early days of the PDR project when we did not feature full-sized images on the site. We plan to update these over time, but for now you may be able to find a higher-res version by following the link to the original source. Please don’t email us asking for higher-res versions, we’ve put the best we have on the site! The Public Domain Image Archive is run by The Public Domain Review , a project registered in the UK as a Community Interest Company (#11386184), a category of company which exists primarily to benefit a community or with a view to pursuing a social purpose, with all profits having to be used for this purpose. We rely on donations from readers. Please consider supporting the project . About Sources Prints for sale Donate Email contact: [email protected] What is the Public Domain? Rights Labelling Reusing Images Privacy Policy Returns and Refunds Policy Terms and Conditions Subscribe to Our Newsletter X Bluesky | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
http://www.youtube.com/@channelOW2 | OW2 - YouTube 정보 보도자료 저작권 문의하기 크리에이터 광고 개발자 약관 개인정보처리방침 정책 및 안전 YouTube 작동의 원리 새로운 기능 테스트하기 © 2026 Google LLC, Sundar Pichai, 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View CA 94043, USA, 0807-882-594 (무료), yt-support-solutions-kr@google.com, 호스팅: Google LLC, 사업자정보 , 불법촬영물 신고 크리에이터들이 유튜브 상에 게시, 태그 또는 추천한 상품들은 판매자들의 약관에 따라 판매됩니다. 유튜브는 이러한 제품들을 판매하지 않으며, 그에 대한 책임을 지지 않습니다. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/c/en_au/solutions/industries/healthcare.html | Cisco Healthcare Solutions - Cisco Skip to content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Australia / New Zealand Products and Services Solutions Support Learn Explore Cisco How to Buy Partners Home Partner Program Support Tools Find a Cisco Partner Meet our Partners Become a Cisco Partner Solutions Industries Powering inclusive care for all Cisco has innovative solutions that lay the foundation for a more connected, secure, and sustainable future in healthcare. Contact Cisco Get a call from Sales Contact Sales via Email Call Sales: 1800 134349 (AU) 0800 291129 (NZ) Webex 1800 493239 AU 0508 555607 NZ 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM AEDT Product / Technical Support Between good health and great care, there's a bridge. For almost 40 years, Cisco's innovative technologies have helped to bring more connected patient care and efficient workflows throughout healthcare organisations, hospitals, and clinics. Cisco is your trusted technology partner in healthcare. We securely connect providers, patients, and staff with transformative technologies that power inclusive care for all. Transform your workplace Heighten security and compliance Deliver care anywhere Make data-driven care decisions See all solutions Patient care journey Cisco Duo awarded best in KLAS KLAS Research has awarded Duo winner of Best in KLAS in the Access Management category for 2023. Learn more Meet healthcare heroes By working with healthcare organisations around the world, Cisco is helping providers do extraordinary things during extraordinary times. Dayton Children’s Reducing the risk of cyberattacks by implementing a zero-trust architecture. MHC Healthcare (1:58) Securely enabling hybrid work and work from home for clinicians and providing peace of mind for patients. La Trobe University A digital network and hybrid work environment empowered students to communicate seamlessly, to help enrich skills, innovate, and explore healthcare prospects. More customer stories Featured perspectives Cybersecurity threats are top of mind Learn more about what you can do assess your cyber readiness and build a strategy of security resilience. Reimagine healthcare for the future Learn from our experts about the latest trends and technologies impacting the healthcare industry. Powering hybrid work for healthcare Allow clinicians and administrators to be productive in their preferred environment—inside a care facility, at home, or moving between locations. Improve clinician experience With global staffing shortages and increased clinician burnout, it's time to rethink the work experience. Hybrid work webinar Hear from healthcare experts about the current industry climate and shift to remote modalities of care. Try Webex by Cisco for free Technology that moves healthcare forward Learn about the leading technologies that can help you move healthcare forward in times of unprecedented change. Accelerate virtual healthcare Healthcare organisations around the world trust Cisco. Cisco has worked with over 46,000 healthcare organisations, hospitals, and clinics in 130 countries worldwide. Why Cisco See the solutions in action. Digital front door (2:36) Experience the technology powering seamless, self-directed care. Telehealth and virtual care (2:48) See how Cisco securely connects patients and providers with video technology. National Industry Innovation Network (NIIN) The NIIN is a Cisco led alliance between industry and universities driven by one goal: to realise digital opportunities that can benefit the lives of all Australians Find out more Special offers for you Webex Webex free trial Start a free trial of Webex for healthcare. Security Cisco Secure promotions and free trials Test our security solutions before buying. Networking Cisco Networking offers Use your network to enable hybrid work. Contact sales | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
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https://ai.google.dev/api/models#body.codeSnippets | Models | Gemini API | Google AI for Developers Skip to main content / English Deutsch Español – América Latina Français Indonesia Italiano Polski Português – Brasil Shqip Tiếng Việt Türkçe Русский עברית العربيّة فارسی हिंदी বাংলা ภาษาไทย 中文 – 简体 中文 – 繁體 日本語 한국어 Get API key Cookbook Community Sign in Docs API reference Gemini API Docs API reference Get API key Cookbook Community Overview API versions Capabilities Models Generating content Live API Live Music API Interactions API Tokens Files Batch API Caching Embeddings File search File search stores Document All methods Deprecated PaLM (decomissioned) SDK references Python Go TypeScript Java C# Home Gemini API API reference Send feedback Models The models endpoint provides a way for you to programmatically list the available models, and retrieve extended metadata such as supported functionality and context window sizing. Read more in the Models guide . Method: models.get Endpoint Path parameters Request body Response body Authorization scopes Example request Get Gets information about a specific Model such as its version number, token limits, parameters and other metadata. Refer to the Gemini models guide for detailed model information. Endpoint get https: / /generativelanguage.googleapis.com /v1beta /{name=models /*} Path parameters name string Required. The resource name of the model. This name should match a model name returned by the models.list method. Format: models/{model} It takes the form models/{model} . Request body The request body must be empty. Example request Python from google import genai client = genai . Client () model_info = client . models . get ( model = "gemini-2.0-flash" ) print ( model_info ) models . py Go ctx := context . Background () client , err := genai . NewClient ( ctx , & genai . ClientConfig { APIKey : os . Getenv ( "GEMINI_API_KEY" ), Backend : genai . BackendGeminiAPI , }) if err != nil { log . Fatal ( err ) } modelInfo , err := client . Models . Get ( ctx , "gemini-2.0-flash" , nil ) if err != nil { log . Fatal ( err ) } fmt . Println ( modelInfo ) models . go Shell curl https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models/gemini-2.0-flash?key = $GEMINI_API_KEY models .sh Response body If successful, the response body contains an instance of Model . Method: models.list Endpoint Query parameters Request body Response body JSON representation Authorization scopes Example request List Lists the Model s available through the Gemini API. Endpoint get https: / /generativelanguage.googleapis.com /v1beta /models Query parameters pageSize integer The maximum number of Models to return (per page). If unspecified, 50 models will be returned per page. This method returns at most 1000 models per page, even if you pass a larger pageSize. pageToken string A page token, received from a previous models.list call. Provide the pageToken returned by one request as an argument to the next request to retrieve the next page. When paginating, all other parameters provided to models.list must match the call that provided the page token. Request body The request body must be empty. Example request Python from google import genai client = genai . Client () print ( "List of models that support generateContent: \n " ) for m in client . models . list (): for action in m . supported_actions : if action == "generateContent" : print ( m . name ) print ( "List of models that support embedContent: \n " ) for m in client . models . list (): for action in m . supported_actions : if action == "embedContent" : print ( m . name ) models . py Go ctx := context . Background () client , err := genai . NewClient ( ctx , & genai . ClientConfig { APIKey : os . Getenv ( "GEMINI_API_KEY" ), Backend : genai . BackendGeminiAPI , }) if err != nil { log . Fatal ( err ) } // Retrieve the list of models. models , err := client . Models . List ( ctx , & genai . ListModelsConfig {}) if err != nil { log . Fatal ( err ) } fmt . Println ( "List of models that support generateContent:" ) for _ , m := range models . Items { for _ , action := range m . SupportedActions { if action == "generateContent" { fmt . Println ( m . Name ) break } } } fmt . Println ( "\nList of models that support embedContent:" ) for _ , m := range models . Items { for _ , action := range m . SupportedActions { if action == "embedContent" { fmt . Println ( m . Name ) break } } } models . go Shell curl https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models?key = $GEMINI_API_KEY models .sh Response body Response from ListModel containing a paginated list of Models. If successful, the response body contains data with the following structure: Fields models[] object ( Model ) The returned Models. nextPageToken string A token, which can be sent as pageToken to retrieve the next page. If this field is omitted, there are no more pages. JSON representation { "models" : [ { object ( Model ) } ] , "nextPageToken" : string } REST Resource: models Resource: Model JSON representation Methods Resource: Model Information about a Generative Language Model. Fields name string Required. The resource name of the Model . Refer to Model variants for all allowed values. Format: models/{model} with a {model} naming convention of: "{baseModelId}-{version}" Examples: models/gemini-1.5-flash-001 baseModelId string Required. The name of the base model, pass this to the generation request. Examples: gemini-1.5-flash version string Required. The version number of the model. This represents the major version ( 1.0 or 1.5 ) displayName string The human-readable name of the model. E.g. "Gemini 1.5 Flash". The name can be up to 128 characters long and can consist of any UTF-8 characters. description string A short description of the model. inputTokenLimit integer Maximum number of input tokens allowed for this model. outputTokenLimit integer Maximum number of output tokens available for this model. supportedGenerationMethods[] string The model's supported generation methods. The corresponding API method names are defined as Pascal case strings, such as generateMessage and generateContent . thinking boolean Whether the model supports thinking. temperature number Controls the randomness of the output. Values can range over [0.0,maxTemperature] , inclusive. A higher value will produce responses that are more varied, while a value closer to 0.0 will typically result in less surprising responses from the model. This value specifies default to be used by the backend while making the call to the model. maxTemperature number The maximum temperature this model can use. topP number For Nucleus sampling . Nucleus sampling considers the smallest set of tokens whose probability sum is at least topP . This value specifies default to be used by the backend while making the call to the model. topK integer For Top-k sampling. Top-k sampling considers the set of topK most probable tokens. This value specifies default to be used by the backend while making the call to the model. If empty, indicates the model doesn't use top-k sampling, and topK isn't allowed as a generation parameter. JSON representation { "name" : string , "baseModelId" : string , "version" : string , "displayName" : string , "description" : string , "inputTokenLimit" : integer , "outputTokenLimit" : integer , "supportedGenerationMethods" : [ string ] , "thinking" : boolean , "temperature" : number , "maxTemperature" : number , "topP" : number , "topK" : integer } Method: models.predict Endpoint Path parameters Request body JSON representation Response body JSON representation Authorization scopes Performs a prediction request. Endpoint post https: / /generativelanguage.googleapis.com /v1beta /{model=models /*}:predict Path parameters model string Required. The name of the model for prediction. Format: name=models/{model} . It takes the form models/{model} . Request body The request body contains data with the following structure: Fields instances[] value ( Value format) Required. The instances that are the input to the prediction call. parameters value ( Value format) Optional. The parameters that govern the prediction call. Response body Response message for [PredictionService.Predict]. If successful, the response body contains data with the following structure: Fields predictions[] value ( Value format) The outputs of the prediction call. JSON representation { "predictions" : [ value ] } Method: models.predictLongRunning Endpoint Path parameters Request body JSON representation Response body Authorization scopes Same as models.predict but returns an LRO. Endpoint post https: / /generativelanguage.googleapis.com /v1beta /{model=models /*}:predictLongRunning Path parameters model string Required. The name of the model for prediction. Format: name=models/{model} . Request body The request body contains data with the following structure: Fields instances[] value ( Value format) Required. The instances that are the input to the prediction call. parameters value ( Value format) Optional. The parameters that govern the prediction call. Response body If successful, the response body contains an instance of Operation . Send feedback Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License , and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License . For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies . Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Last updated 2025-10-30 UTC. Need to tell us more? 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https://pdimagearchive.org/images/ad467afd-3fea-4e24-b3f3-9f8a5b644419 | Le Sortie de l'opéra en l'an 2000 is a print from around the turn of the century depicting a futuristic view of air travel over Paris as people leave the opera. Many types of aircraft are shown including flying buses, limousines and, what are presumably, police vehicles. On the latter are mounted strangely un-futuristic sword-carrying officers that wouldn't seem out of place on the Opera's stage itself. As far as the get-up of the normal opera-going folk, things don't seem to have progressed too radically, though many of the men seem to be sporting the same bizarre military-esque hat. To the left of the scene, amongst the flying vehicles, we can see a restaurant, which like the Opera building itself, is elevated to an enormous height above the vaguely discernible city below. In the distance we can make out the Eiffel Tower, which seems to have some enormous structure emerging from its top about which buzz more flying vehicles. One other interesting thing to note is that women can be seen driving their own aircraft. The print is the creation of the French illustrator, etcher, lithographer, caricaturist, novelist, and all around futurologist, Albert Robida. Editor and publisher of La Caricature magazine for 12 years, Robida also wrote an an acclaimed trilogy of futuristic novels imagining what life would be like in the 20th century. He foretells many inventions in his writings, including the “Téléphonoscope”: a flat screen television display that delivered the latest news 24-hours a day, the latest plays, courses, and teleconferences."> Le Sortie de l'opéra en l'an 2000 is a print from around the turn of the century depicting a futuristic view of air travel over Paris as people leave the opera. Many types of aircraft are shown including flying buses, limousines and, what are presumably, police vehicles. On the latter are mounted strangely un-futuristic sword-carrying officers that wouldn't seem out of place on the Opera's stage itself. As far as the get-up of the normal opera-going folk, things don't seem to have progressed too radically, though many of the men seem to be sporting the same bizarre military-esque hat. To the left of the scene, amongst the flying vehicles, we can see a restaurant, which like the Opera building itself, is elevated to an enormous height above the vaguely discernible city below. In the distance we can make out the Eiffel Tower, which seems to have some enormous structure emerging from its top about which buzz more flying vehicles. One other interesting thing to note is that women can be seen driving their own aircraft. The print is the creation of the French illustrator, etcher, lithographer, caricaturist, novelist, and all around futurologist, Albert Robida. Editor and publisher of La Caricature magazine for 12 years, Robida also wrote an an acclaimed trilogy of futuristic novels imagining what life would be like in the 20th century. He foretells many inventions in his writings, including the “Téléphonoscope”: a flat screen television display that delivered the latest news 24-hours a day, the latest plays, courses, and teleconferences."> Le Sortie de l'opéra en l'an 2000 is a print from around the turn of the century depicting a futuristic view of air travel over Paris as people leave the opera. Many types of aircraft are shown including flying buses, limousines and, what are presumably, police vehicles. On the latter are mounted strangely un-futuristic sword-carrying officers that wouldn't seem out of place on the Opera's stage itself. As far as the get-up of the normal opera-going folk, things don't seem to have progressed too radically, though many of the men seem to be sporting the same bizarre military-esque hat. To the left of the scene, amongst the flying vehicles, we can see a restaurant, which like the Opera building itself, is elevated to an enormous height above the vaguely discernible city below. In the distance we can make out the Eiffel Tower, which seems to have some enormous structure emerging from its top about which buzz more flying vehicles. One other interesting thing to note is that women can be seen driving their own aircraft. The print is the creation of the French illustrator, etcher, lithographer, caricaturist, novelist, and all around futurologist, Albert Robida. Editor and publisher of La Caricature magazine for 12 years, Robida also wrote an an acclaimed trilogy of futuristic novels imagining what life would be like in the 20th century. He foretells many inventions in his writings, including the “Téléphonoscope”: a flat screen television display that delivered the latest news 24-hours a day, the latest plays, courses, and teleconferences."> ‘Leaving the Opera in the Year 2000’ by Albert Robida (ca. 1902) | Public Domain Image Archive Public Domain Image Archive from About Sources Buy Prints Donate or Browse by artist century style theme tag all Select an Option Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Browse by… Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Change View Catalog View Infinite View Shuffle View Le Sortie de l'opéra en l'an 2000 is a print from around the turn of the century depicting a futuristic view of air travel over Paris as people leave the opera. Many types of aircraft are shown including flying buses, limousines and, what are presumably, police vehicles. On the latter are mounted strangely un-futuristic sword-carrying officers that wouldn't seem out of place on the Opera's stage itself. As far as the get-up of the normal opera-going folk, things don't seem to have progressed too radically, though many of the men seem to be sporting the same bizarre military-esque hat. To the left of the scene, amongst the flying vehicles, we can see a restaurant, which like the Opera building itself, is elevated to an enormous height above the vaguely discernible city below. In the distance we can make out the Eiffel Tower, which seems to have some enormous structure emerging from its top about which buzz more flying vehicles. One other interesting thing to note is that women can be seen driving their own aircraft. The print is the creation of the French illustrator, etcher, lithographer, caricaturist, novelist, and all around futurologist, Albert Robida. Editor and publisher of La Caricature magazine for 12 years, Robida also wrote an an acclaimed trilogy of futuristic novels imagining what life would be like in the 20th century. He foretells many inventions in his writings, including the “Téléphonoscope”: a flat screen television display that delivered the latest news 24-hours a day, the latest plays, courses, and teleconferences. Leaving the Opera in the Year 2000 Artist Date ca. 1902 More From Library of Congress 1135 images on PDIA Digital Rights No Additional Rights Source states “no known restrictions” We offer this info as guidance only Buy a Print Available up to size large Exceptional quality, from $32 including delivery Archival inks on high grade art paper Framed option with solid wood and ready to hang Image Size 1280 x 851 Higher res available? Download Image Styles Lithography Themes Technology The Future Tags cityscape The Public Domain Image Archive is run by The Public Domain Review , a project registered in the UK as a Community Interest Company (#11386184), a category of company which exists primarily to benefit a community or with a view to pursuing a social purpose, with all profits having to be used for this purpose. We rely on donations from readers. Please consider supporting the project . About Sources Prints for sale Donate Email contact: [email protected] What is the Public Domain? Rights Labelling Reusing Images Privacy Policy Returns and Refunds Policy Terms and Conditions Subscribe to Our Newsletter X Bluesky | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
http://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/13/Look_Closer_at_Metaverse_to_Understand_Where_Slop_Misleadingly_.shtml | Tux Machines — Look Closer at "Metaverse" to Understand Where Slop (Misleadingly Marketed as "Intelligence") is Going Tux Machines Do you waddle the waddle? Other Sites LinuxGizmos.com RAKwireless rolls out WisMesh RAK3312 Meshtastic LoRa starter kit The kit uses the RAK3312 WisBlock Core, which combines an Espressif ESP32-S3 dual-core microcontroller clocked at up to 240 MHz with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth LE connectivity, along with a Semtech SX1262 LoRa transceiver. Orbbec Gemini 305 pairs close-range stereo vision with low latency The Gemini 305 is a compact stereo 3D camera developed specifically for robotic wrist mounting. Measuring 42 × 42 × 23 mm, it supports depth and color imaging at distances as short as 4 cm, targeting close-range manipulation, grasping, and object recognition tasks. Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI The Radxa NX4 integrates an octa-core CPU configuration with four Arm Cortex-A72 cores and four Cortex-A53 cores, paired with an Arm Mali-G52 MC3 GPU supporting OpenGL ES, OpenCL, and Vulkan. (ℹ) These pages are on an alpha (tesing) site. For the production/live site , please see tuxmachines.org instead. --> Home About IRC Gemini Edition Originals Archive Search --> Feed --> Fastfetch 2.57 System Information Tool Brings COSMIC and Niri Support Raspberry Pi Projects and HexOS as a NAS OS original Look Closer at "Metaverse" to Understand Where Slop (Misleadingly Marketed as "Intelligence") is Going posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 13, 2026, updated Jan 13, 2026 This past Sunday I went to a local market and saw some unwanted "Meta" junk on sale. I was not surprised; I thought this stuff had already become obsolete and anyone who purchased those things (physical gear) basically wasted a lot of money. There are now more confirmatory reports about it; the 'metaverse' or "Zuckerberg’s boldest bet on the future of the internet" (as some called it ) rapidly collapses. Microsoft, already very deep in debt , scuttled all the people and units associated with 'metaverse'. Not much press coverage about it at the time. The same will happen to what they call "AI". █ Image source : Eye Test Chart (ca. 1907) Other Recent Tux Machines' Posts Look Closer at "Metaverse" to Understand Where Slop (Misleadingly Marketed as "Intelligence") is Going [original] The same will happen to what they call "AI" Zorin OS says Windows users drove nearly 1M downloads, so I installed it to see why One Linux distribution in particular has seen a surprising uptick in users, ZorinOS Firefox 147 Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Mozilla has published today the final builds of the Firefox 147 open-source web browser ahead of its official unveiling on January 13th, 2026, so it’s time to take a look at the new features and improvements. IceWM 4.0 Window Manager Brings Smarter Navigation and HiDPI Enhancements IceWM 4.0 is now available, introducing Alt-Tab improvements, live window previews, faster icon rendering, and better HiDPI support Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” distribution is now available for download based on Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS and featuring the latest Cinnamon 6.6 desktop environment. Here’s what’s new! The 'Tone' in Press Coverage Regarding GNU/Linux Has Improved Considerably [original] If this trend can be maintained, then convincing people to give GNU/Linux a try will be easier KDE Plasma 6.6 Desktop Is Coming on February 17th, Here’s What to Expect KDE Project’s upcoming KDE Plasma 6.6 desktop environment series is expected on February 17th, 2026, and it’s packed with many new features and improvements, so let’s take a look at the biggest changes so far. Newly discovered Unix V4 tape UNIX is sort of back Richard M. Stallman Speaks in US College for First Time in 8 Years [original] 11 days from now Richard M. Stallman will give a talk in Georgia All-Time High for GNU/Linux in Suriname [original] Home to almost a million people (or about 700,000) GNU/Linux Rose to 7% in Israel, Says statCounter [original] Will it reach 10% by year's end? today's leftovers GNU/Linux and more Raspberry Pi Projects and HexOS as a NAS OS a pair of Valnet articles Fastfetch 2.57 System Information Tool Brings COSMIC and Niri Support Fastfetch 2.57 system information tool is out with broader desktop environment detection Parrot 7.1 Through 7.3 Planned for 2026 as Focus Moves to AI Security Parrot Linux plans versions 7.1, 7.2, and 7.3 throughout 2026 A Linux Power User Puts SteamOS To Work The line between a Linux user and a Linux power user is a bit gray, and a bit wide NixOS: Framework Partnership Announcement The NixOS Foundation and Framework are officially partnering to improve NixOS support on Framework devices Free and Open Source Software, howtos and Installation This is free and open source software GNU/Linux Exceeding 4% in Djibouti [original] Windows is down to 17.9% this year Linux 6.19-rc5 Drivers dominate (being about two thirds of the rc patch) Wayland Has Issues, Some Distros Default to Wayland Anyway a couple of Valnet articles Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles João Carrasqueira on His Experience Moving From Windows to GNU/Linux a pair of recent articles Ayush Pande on Proxmox With Microsoft's Proprietary Spyware 2 recent articles Simon Batt on Winux, Ads in the System, Immutable GNU/Linux Distros, Stability, and KDE 1 a handful of recent articles Games: MAME Emuation, Games in UEFI (Bloat With Bug Doors), and Update of Bazzite 3 stories about gaming MX Linux 25.1 Beta Brings Back Dual-Init Support, Based on Debian 13.3 The MX Linux team announced today the general availability of the beta version of the upcoming MX Linux 25.1 release of this Debian-based distribution featuring Xfce, KDE Plasma, and Fluxbox flavors. Android Leftovers I Love Dark Mode On My Android Phone Microsoft Didn't Deny Mass Layoffs in the Making, The Mainstream Media is Selling Us Land on the Moon [original] There are '100% Made Up' reports that say Microsoft denied the layoffs today's leftovers BSD and GNU/Linux picks Audiocasts/Shows: mintCast and This Week in Linux 2 new episodes today's howtos 3 howtos Free, Libre, and Open Source Software, Coding, and Standards FOSS and more Databases: MySQL and PostgreSQL Database news Open Hardware/Modding: ESP32, Homelab, and More Hardware picks FutureOfGamming.com, Games Playable on the Steam Deck, and Game Jam for Free Software Desktop Games 3 stories about games Linux Kernel: Linux tc, Linus Torvalds Turns to Slop, Kernel 6.12.64 in EasyOS, and Vizio Trial Delayed 4 stories Programming Leftovers Development picks for today Stress and Anxiety at Red Hat Today [original] Red Hat whistleblowers say layoffs are planned Auto-cpufreq 3.0 Released With CPU Turbo Controls Auto-cpufreq 3.0, a CPU speed and power optimizer for Linux Budgie 10.10 Desktop Environment Released as the First Wayland-Only Version The Budgie desktop developers announced today the release and general availability of the Budgie 10.10 desktop environment, which is the last update in the Budgie 10 series and the first to go Wayland-only. Linus Torvalds' AudioNoise Project: A New Era of Coding with Vibe The implication, according to detractors, is that the hype around AI may be masking deeper quality and accountability issues 3 hidden Linux features that save me hours every week Linux does not save time politely I tried out North Korea's leaked OS so you don't have to I’ve already written about Linux distros I’d avoid at all costs One of the best Linux distros for Windows users just got a fresh update The good news is, there are so many Linux distros out there for you to try Xibo open-source digital signage solution now works with Raspberry Pi 5 thanks to the Arexibo project Long-time readers of CNX Software may remember that I played around with the Xibo open-source digital signage player many years ago (2011-2012) Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software Some Weekly Updates on Tux Machines [original] This week we celebrate another important milestone Review: MenuetOS, SparkyLinux with CDE, iDeal OS 2025.12.07 Going into the holiday break I was hoping to try something new or at least something unusual LMDE 7 Users Get the Cinnamon 6.6 Desktop Environment Cinnamon 6.6 has landed in LMDE 7 Stable kernels: Linux 6.18.5, Linux 6.12.65, Linux 6.6.120, and Linux 6.1.160 I'm announcing the release of the 6.18.5 kernel ArchEX (Arch Linux) Live System with MATE 1.28.2-2 DE, Calamares 3.4.0 and kernel 6.18.2-arch-2-1 After a full system upgrade the Pantheon menu is gone and you can’t get it back Peropesis 3.1: PHP, dosfstools, pciutils, tgpt, p11-kit, hyfetch All software distributed in the Peropesis Linux distribution is listed in the bundle page GNU/Linux in Guam at All-time High [original] a small Pacific island and military base Linux Restores Performance on Older PCs and Keeps Them Fast On affected systems, the most noticeable change is immediate Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup: January 11th, 2026 The 274th installment of the 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup is here for the week ending on January 11th, 2026. How to Upgrade Linux Mint 22.2 to Linux Mint 22.3 Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” is here, and the upgrade path from Linux Mint 22.2 “Zara” is now open for those who want to upgrade their installations to the latest release of this popular GNU/Linux distribution. Videos and Shows About GNU/Linux From first week of the year Budgie 11 Desktop Environment Will Be Ported to Qt 6, Development Kicks Off Now that Budgie 10.10 is out as the last chapter in the Budgie 10 series, the devs behind this modern Linux desktop environment have kicked off the development of the next major release, Budgie 11. European Commission issues call for evidence on Free/Libre Software FOSS win Vitalik Buterin Rides the Credibility of Linux Linux as a brand RebelsTool 1.0.9 Shows GNU/Linux Ahead of Windows RebelsTool 1.0.9 is out today's howtos Instructionals/Technical posts I gave this security-centric Linux OS a try, and it’s an ethical hacker’s dream ParrotOS 7 came out, and with it came a switch to the KDE Plasma desktop environment Tinkerer’s Treasure: dArkOS Brings Debian Linux to RK3326/3356 Devices dArkOS is here to get the most out of the devices you may already own. Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers FOSS and more GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers GNU/Linux and more Programming Leftovers Development with R and markdown etc. Linux Devices and Badly Made Devices Devices and gadgets KDE: KJournald, New Snaps, QtNat, and Updated Tellico Handbook KDE and Qt news today's howtos quite a lot for a Sunday KDE Gear 25.12.1 Released with Various Improvements for Your Favorite KDE Apps The KDE Project released today KDE Gear 25.12.1 as the first maintenance update to the latest KDE Gear 25.12 series of this collection of open-source apps for the KDE Plasma desktop environment and other platforms. Android Leftovers I turned my old Android phone into a PC stats monitor (and it looks great) Labwc There is a new desktop available for Sparkers Free and Open Source Software Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion here Arch Linux-Based ArchBang Linux Distro Introduces New Application Launcher The ArchBang Linux project has published a new ISO snapshot today with various improvements for this Arch Linux-based distribution using the Labwc window-stacking compositor on top of Wayland. First Look at Mageia 10 – Alpha Release Now Available for Public Testing After many months of hard work, the upcoming Mageia 10 Linux distribution now has its first alpha release available for public testing if you want to help the devs fix bugs before the final release hits the streets. Debian 13.3 “Trixie” Released with 108 Bug Fixes and 37 Security Updates Today, the Debian Project announced the release and general availability of Debian 13.3 as the third update to the latest Debian GNU/Linux 13 “Trixie” operating system series. Orion Browser Takes First Step Toward Linux Availability The Orion Browser team has confirmed its first Linux version I replaced Windows with Linux and everything’s going great Greetings from the year of Linux on my desktop Manjaro Is Arch Linux for Newbies If you've wanted to try Arch Linux 5 Windows-like Linux distros you should try out The transition from Windows to Linux can be pretty intimidating Linux made my old PC fast again, and it hasn’t slowed down since You might have heard that Linux has a reputation for breathing new life into old computers Intermittent Networking Issue Resolved [original] upstream Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software KJournald Update January 2026 A surprising long time passed since my last status update about KJournald Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI Radxa supports Debian, Yocto, Buildroot, and Android 14 on the NX4 Games: Steam on ARM64 With GNU/Linux 2 stories Red Hat Employees Worry About Layoffs Tomorrow [original] "There's a rumor of more layoffs." GNU/Linux Rises to 6% in Bhutan This Year [original] good to see GNU/Linux growing there in 2026 Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles Fastfetch 2.57 System Information Tool Brings COSMIC and Niri Support Raspberry Pi Projects and HexOS as a NAS OS Home About IRC Search --> Feed | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/site/us/en/solutions/smart-building/index.html | Cisco Smart Building Solutions - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Worldwide Products and Services Close Solutions Close Support Close Learn Close Why Cisco Close Partners Close Trials and demos How to buy Partners EN US Profile Log in Trials and demos MENU CLOSE How to buy Partners Profile Log in EN US Close Close Close Close Close Hello, how can I help? Solutions Cisco Smart Building solutions Build for the changing way we work Reimagine your workspaces. Create connected experiences built and powered by innovative, user-centric technology. Try Cisco Spaces Free Overview Resources Elevate your space by combining design, technology, and data Design your facility with smart building technology Create the workplace experience your teams enjoy and future talent desires to power your successful real estate strategy. 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Colin Bannon, CTO BT Business Watch the video (02:25) Redefining employee experience with a smart campus "Norfolk Southern offers employees an ideal hybrid workspace, combining a 750,000-square-foot smart campus that seamlessly extends to employees' home offices with Cisco Smart Building solutions." Banita Hyman, Director of Enterprise Services Norfolk Southern Watch the video (02:11) Previous Next Gain insight from industry leaders View all webinars Webinar for smart buildings design See the role of technology in the workplace design process Join real estate and technology leaders from Gensler and Accenture to hear about best strategies for designing workplaces of the future with a technology view to help ensure an exceptional user experience and organizational outcomes. 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http://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/12/Firefox_147_Is_Now_Available_for_Download_Here_s_What_s_New.shtml | Tux Machines — Firefox 147 Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Tux Machines Do you waddle the waddle? Other Sites LinuxGizmos.com RAKwireless rolls out WisMesh RAK3312 Meshtastic LoRa starter kit The kit uses the RAK3312 WisBlock Core, which combines an Espressif ESP32-S3 dual-core microcontroller clocked at up to 240 MHz with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth LE connectivity, along with a Semtech SX1262 LoRa transceiver. Orbbec Gemini 305 pairs close-range stereo vision with low latency The Gemini 305 is a compact stereo 3D camera developed specifically for robotic wrist mounting. Measuring 42 × 42 × 23 mm, it supports depth and color imaging at distances as short as 4 cm, targeting close-range manipulation, grasping, and object recognition tasks. Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI The Radxa NX4 integrates an octa-core CPU configuration with four Arm Cortex-A72 cores and four Cortex-A53 cores, paired with an Arm Mali-G52 MC3 GPU supporting OpenGL ES, OpenCL, and Vulkan. (ℹ) These pages are on an alpha (tesing) site. For the production/live site , please see tuxmachines.org instead. --> Home About IRC Gemini Edition Originals Archive Search --> Feed --> today's leftovers Microsoft Didn't Deny Mass Layoffs in the Making, The Mainstream Media is Selling Us Land on the Moon news Firefox 147 Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New posted by Marius Nestor on Jan 12, 2026, updated Jan 13, 2026 Highlights of Firefox 147 include support for Freedesktop.org’s XDG Base Directory Specification, zero-copy hardware-decoded video support on AMD GPUs to improve video playback performance, support for the Safe Browsing V5 protocol, and WebGPU support for all Apple Silicon Macs. For Linux users, Firefox 147 updates the window and rendering surface sizes for GNOME‘s Mutter window and composite manager to match the actual pixel grid, which translates to sharper rendering of content on fractionally scaled displays, regardless of the actual window size. Read on OMG Ubuntu: Firefox 147 Released with 20-Year Old Linux Bug Fix Firefox 147.0 brings modest improvements, including a couple of notable buffs for Linux systems, but the majority of changes focus on the foundational upkeep rather than any flashy frontend changes. As such there isn’t much new to see – or screenshot ;). Still, for a closer look at what’s landing in this update, read on. Linuxiac: Firefox 147 Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New A month after releasing version 146, Mozilla has launched Firefox 147, the latest update to its popular open-source web browser, now available for download. One of the most visible changes is the expansion of WebGPU support, which is now enabled by default on all macOS versions running on Apple Silicon. On Linux and Windows systems with supported AMD GPUs, Firefox now enables zero-copy playback for hardware-decoded video, reducing memory overhead and improving video playback efficiency. Firefox 147 also improves desktop integration on Linux by adding support for the Freedesktop.org XDG Base Directory Specification, aligning Firefox’s configuration and data storage with established Linux desktop conventions. Other Recent Tux Machines' Posts Look Closer at "Metaverse" to Understand Where Slop (Misleadingly Marketed as "Intelligence") is Going [original] The same will happen to what they call "AI" Zorin OS says Windows users drove nearly 1M downloads, so I installed it to see why One Linux distribution in particular has seen a surprising uptick in users, ZorinOS Firefox 147 Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Mozilla has published today the final builds of the Firefox 147 open-source web browser ahead of its official unveiling on January 13th, 2026, so it’s time to take a look at the new features and improvements. IceWM 4.0 Window Manager Brings Smarter Navigation and HiDPI Enhancements IceWM 4.0 is now available, introducing Alt-Tab improvements, live window previews, faster icon rendering, and better HiDPI support Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” distribution is now available for download based on Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS and featuring the latest Cinnamon 6.6 desktop environment. Here’s what’s new! The 'Tone' in Press Coverage Regarding GNU/Linux Has Improved Considerably [original] If this trend can be maintained, then convincing people to give GNU/Linux a try will be easier KDE Plasma 6.6 Desktop Is Coming on February 17th, Here’s What to Expect KDE Project’s upcoming KDE Plasma 6.6 desktop environment series is expected on February 17th, 2026, and it’s packed with many new features and improvements, so let’s take a look at the biggest changes so far. Newly discovered Unix V4 tape UNIX is sort of back Richard M. Stallman Speaks in US College for First Time in 8 Years [original] 11 days from now Richard M. Stallman will give a talk in Georgia All-Time High for GNU/Linux in Suriname [original] Home to almost a million people (or about 700,000) GNU/Linux Rose to 7% in Israel, Says statCounter [original] Will it reach 10% by year's end? today's leftovers GNU/Linux and more Raspberry Pi Projects and HexOS as a NAS OS a pair of Valnet articles Fastfetch 2.57 System Information Tool Brings COSMIC and Niri Support Fastfetch 2.57 system information tool is out with broader desktop environment detection Parrot 7.1 Through 7.3 Planned for 2026 as Focus Moves to AI Security Parrot Linux plans versions 7.1, 7.2, and 7.3 throughout 2026 A Linux Power User Puts SteamOS To Work The line between a Linux user and a Linux power user is a bit gray, and a bit wide NixOS: Framework Partnership Announcement The NixOS Foundation and Framework are officially partnering to improve NixOS support on Framework devices Free and Open Source Software, howtos and Installation This is free and open source software GNU/Linux Exceeding 4% in Djibouti [original] Windows is down to 17.9% this year Linux 6.19-rc5 Drivers dominate (being about two thirds of the rc patch) Wayland Has Issues, Some Distros Default to Wayland Anyway a couple of Valnet articles Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles João Carrasqueira on His Experience Moving From Windows to GNU/Linux a pair of recent articles Ayush Pande on Proxmox With Microsoft's Proprietary Spyware 2 recent articles Simon Batt on Winux, Ads in the System, Immutable GNU/Linux Distros, Stability, and KDE 1 a handful of recent articles Games: MAME Emuation, Games in UEFI (Bloat With Bug Doors), and Update of Bazzite 3 stories about gaming MX Linux 25.1 Beta Brings Back Dual-Init Support, Based on Debian 13.3 The MX Linux team announced today the general availability of the beta version of the upcoming MX Linux 25.1 release of this Debian-based distribution featuring Xfce, KDE Plasma, and Fluxbox flavors. Android Leftovers I Love Dark Mode On My Android Phone Microsoft Didn't Deny Mass Layoffs in the Making, The Mainstream Media is Selling Us Land on the Moon [original] There are '100% Made Up' reports that say Microsoft denied the layoffs today's leftovers BSD and GNU/Linux picks Audiocasts/Shows: mintCast and This Week in Linux 2 new episodes today's howtos 3 howtos Free, Libre, and Open Source Software, Coding, and Standards FOSS and more Databases: MySQL and PostgreSQL Database news Open Hardware/Modding: ESP32, Homelab, and More Hardware picks FutureOfGamming.com, Games Playable on the Steam Deck, and Game Jam for Free Software Desktop Games 3 stories about games Linux Kernel: Linux tc, Linus Torvalds Turns to Slop, Kernel 6.12.64 in EasyOS, and Vizio Trial Delayed 4 stories Programming Leftovers Development picks for today Stress and Anxiety at Red Hat Today [original] Red Hat whistleblowers say layoffs are planned Auto-cpufreq 3.0 Released With CPU Turbo Controls Auto-cpufreq 3.0, a CPU speed and power optimizer for Linux Budgie 10.10 Desktop Environment Released as the First Wayland-Only Version The Budgie desktop developers announced today the release and general availability of the Budgie 10.10 desktop environment, which is the last update in the Budgie 10 series and the first to go Wayland-only. Linus Torvalds' AudioNoise Project: A New Era of Coding with Vibe The implication, according to detractors, is that the hype around AI may be masking deeper quality and accountability issues 3 hidden Linux features that save me hours every week Linux does not save time politely I tried out North Korea's leaked OS so you don't have to I’ve already written about Linux distros I’d avoid at all costs One of the best Linux distros for Windows users just got a fresh update The good news is, there are so many Linux distros out there for you to try Xibo open-source digital signage solution now works with Raspberry Pi 5 thanks to the Arexibo project Long-time readers of CNX Software may remember that I played around with the Xibo open-source digital signage player many years ago (2011-2012) Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software Some Weekly Updates on Tux Machines [original] This week we celebrate another important milestone Review: MenuetOS, SparkyLinux with CDE, iDeal OS 2025.12.07 Going into the holiday break I was hoping to try something new or at least something unusual LMDE 7 Users Get the Cinnamon 6.6 Desktop Environment Cinnamon 6.6 has landed in LMDE 7 Stable kernels: Linux 6.18.5, Linux 6.12.65, Linux 6.6.120, and Linux 6.1.160 I'm announcing the release of the 6.18.5 kernel ArchEX (Arch Linux) Live System with MATE 1.28.2-2 DE, Calamares 3.4.0 and kernel 6.18.2-arch-2-1 After a full system upgrade the Pantheon menu is gone and you can’t get it back Peropesis 3.1: PHP, dosfstools, pciutils, tgpt, p11-kit, hyfetch All software distributed in the Peropesis Linux distribution is listed in the bundle page GNU/Linux in Guam at All-time High [original] a small Pacific island and military base Linux Restores Performance on Older PCs and Keeps Them Fast On affected systems, the most noticeable change is immediate Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup: January 11th, 2026 The 274th installment of the 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup is here for the week ending on January 11th, 2026. How to Upgrade Linux Mint 22.2 to Linux Mint 22.3 Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” is here, and the upgrade path from Linux Mint 22.2 “Zara” is now open for those who want to upgrade their installations to the latest release of this popular GNU/Linux distribution. Videos and Shows About GNU/Linux From first week of the year Budgie 11 Desktop Environment Will Be Ported to Qt 6, Development Kicks Off Now that Budgie 10.10 is out as the last chapter in the Budgie 10 series, the devs behind this modern Linux desktop environment have kicked off the development of the next major release, Budgie 11. European Commission issues call for evidence on Free/Libre Software FOSS win Vitalik Buterin Rides the Credibility of Linux Linux as a brand RebelsTool 1.0.9 Shows GNU/Linux Ahead of Windows RebelsTool 1.0.9 is out today's howtos Instructionals/Technical posts I gave this security-centric Linux OS a try, and it’s an ethical hacker’s dream ParrotOS 7 came out, and with it came a switch to the KDE Plasma desktop environment Tinkerer’s Treasure: dArkOS Brings Debian Linux to RK3326/3356 Devices dArkOS is here to get the most out of the devices you may already own. Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers FOSS and more GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers GNU/Linux and more Programming Leftovers Development with R and markdown etc. Linux Devices and Badly Made Devices Devices and gadgets KDE: KJournald, New Snaps, QtNat, and Updated Tellico Handbook KDE and Qt news today's howtos quite a lot for a Sunday KDE Gear 25.12.1 Released with Various Improvements for Your Favorite KDE Apps The KDE Project released today KDE Gear 25.12.1 as the first maintenance update to the latest KDE Gear 25.12 series of this collection of open-source apps for the KDE Plasma desktop environment and other platforms. Android Leftovers I turned my old Android phone into a PC stats monitor (and it looks great) Labwc There is a new desktop available for Sparkers Free and Open Source Software Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion here Arch Linux-Based ArchBang Linux Distro Introduces New Application Launcher The ArchBang Linux project has published a new ISO snapshot today with various improvements for this Arch Linux-based distribution using the Labwc window-stacking compositor on top of Wayland. First Look at Mageia 10 – Alpha Release Now Available for Public Testing After many months of hard work, the upcoming Mageia 10 Linux distribution now has its first alpha release available for public testing if you want to help the devs fix bugs before the final release hits the streets. Debian 13.3 “Trixie” Released with 108 Bug Fixes and 37 Security Updates Today, the Debian Project announced the release and general availability of Debian 13.3 as the third update to the latest Debian GNU/Linux 13 “Trixie” operating system series. Orion Browser Takes First Step Toward Linux Availability The Orion Browser team has confirmed its first Linux version I replaced Windows with Linux and everything’s going great Greetings from the year of Linux on my desktop Manjaro Is Arch Linux for Newbies If you've wanted to try Arch Linux 5 Windows-like Linux distros you should try out The transition from Windows to Linux can be pretty intimidating Linux made my old PC fast again, and it hasn’t slowed down since You might have heard that Linux has a reputation for breathing new life into old computers Intermittent Networking Issue Resolved [original] upstream Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software KJournald Update January 2026 A surprising long time passed since my last status update about KJournald Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI Radxa supports Debian, Yocto, Buildroot, and Android 14 on the NX4 Games: Steam on ARM64 With GNU/Linux 2 stories Red Hat Employees Worry About Layoffs Tomorrow [original] "There's a rumor of more layoffs." GNU/Linux Rises to 6% in Bhutan This Year [original] good to see GNU/Linux growing there in 2026 Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles today's leftovers Microsoft Didn't Deny Mass Layoffs in the Making, The Mainstream Media is Selling Us Land on the Moon Home About IRC Search --> Feed | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://aws.amazon.com/fsx | Amazon FSx | Feature-Rich & Highly-Performant File Systems | Amazon Web Services Skip to main content Filter: All English Contact us AWS Marketplace Support My account Search Filter: All Sign in to console Create account Amazon FSx Overview File Systems Pricing Products › Storage › Amazon FSx Amazon FSx Launch, run, and scale feature-rich and highly-performant file systems with just a few clicks Overview Amazon FSx makes it easy and cost effective to launch, run, and scale feature-rich, high-performance file systems in the cloud. It supports a wide range of workloads with its reliability, security, scalability, and broad set of capabilities. Amazon FSx is built on the latest AWS compute, networking, and disk technologies to provide high performance and lower TCO. And as a fully managed service, it handles hardware provisioning, patching, and backups -- freeing you up to focus on your applications, your end users, and your business. Amazon FSx lets you choose between four widely-used file systems: NetApp ONTAP, OpenZFS, Windows File Server, and Lustre. This choice is typically based on your familiarity with a given file system or by matching the file system's feature sets, performance profiles, and data management capabilities to the requirements of your workload. Help me choose an Amazon FSx file system Amazon FSx file systems Amazon FSx for NetApp ONTAP Fully managed shared storage built on NetApp’s popular ONTAP file system Learn more Amazon FSx for OpenZFS Fully managed shared storage built on the popular OpenZFS file system Learn more Amazon FSx for Windows File Server Fully managed shared storage built on Windows Server Learn more Amazon FSx for Lustre Fully managed shared storage built on the world’s most popular high-performance file system Learn more Benefits Fully featured and fully managed Amazon FSx makes it easy to provide broadly-accessible and highly-performant file storage that enables a wide variety of use cases. Amazon FSx file systems support industry-standard protocols that offer connectivity to Linux, Windows, and macOS users and applications. Amazon FSx also delivers sub-millisecond latencies and high throughput to meet the performance needs of your most demanding workloads. By combining the capabilities of widely-used file systems with the simplicity of a fully managed AWS service, Amazon FSx helps you migrate legacy applications and build rich new applications more easily. Highly available and protected To ensure high availability and durability, Amazon FSx automatically replicates your data within or across AWS Availability Zones to protect it from component failure, continuously monitors for hardware failures, and automatically replaces infrastructure components or switches to a stand-by file server in the event of a failure. To meet your data protection requirements, Amazon FSx lets you replicate your file systems across AWS Regions and also integrates with AWS Backup for centralized backup management and additional levels of compliance. For enhanced security, Amazon FSx automatically encrypts your data at-rest using AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) and also supports encryption of data in-transit. Cost effective Amazon FSx lets you optimize your price and performance to support a broad spectrum of use cases, from small user shares to the most demanding compute-intensive workloads. Amazon FSx offers SSD or HDD storage options and lets you provision and scale throughput performance independently from storage capacity. You can choose from Single-AZ or Multi-AZ deployment options based on your high availability requirements. Amazon FSx file systems support a rich set of storage efficiency features including data deduplication, compression, and usage quotas. Hybrid-enabled Amazon FSx makes it easy to do more with your data. You can migrate and synchronize data from on premises to AWS and make it immediately available to a broad set of integrated AWS services. You can provide storage to global users by storing data in the cloud with low-latency local access provided by Amazon FSx File Gateway and NetApp ONTAP’s Global File Cache. Use cases Migrate your workloads to the cloud Many organizations rely on the file system features and administrative tooling provided by their existing, on-premises storage technologies. By offering the same like-for-like capabilities and performance, Amazon FSx makes it easy to adopt the agility and scalability of cloud storage for file shares, database, and application workloads without modifying your application code or how you manage your data. Build bleeding-edge machine learning, analytics, and HPC applications Many machine learning, analytics, and HPC applications require highly performant and scalable file storage to support large clusters of compute resources and huge volumes of data. Depending on the file system you choose, Amazon FSx provides a range of cost-effective deployment options that can deliver millions of IOPS with sub-millisecond to ensure that storage never becomes bottleneck for these demanding workloads. Simplify business continuity Managing backups and long-term data retention on premises can be complex, time consuming, and costly. Amazon FSx lets you easily and securely backup, archive, or replicate your on-premises file storage to AWS in order to meet regulatory, data retention, or disaster recovery requirements. Increase development and test agility By combining infrastructure-as-code, flexible compute bursting, and Amazon FSx storage, you can quickly spin up development and test environments on demand and rapidly iterate to shorten release cycles. You can also replicate your configuration and resources with cost-efficient, zero-capacity clones - making it faster and easier to develop and test new applications. Accelerate Media & Entertainment workloads Media & Entertainment workloads require high-performance storage that is broadly accessible by end users who create and edit media from a variety of operating systems and by compute-intensive rendering and transcoding jobs. Amazon FSx storage offers the scalability to deliver your media projects on time and within budget and the flexibility to connect from your Linux, Windows, and macOS environments. Getting started with Amazon FSx Getting started Learn how to get started by choosing an Amazon FSx File System Learn more Console Get started building with Amazon FSx in the AWS Console Sign in Create an AWS account Learn What Is AWS? What Is Cloud Computing? What Is Agentic AI? 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http://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/12/Richard_M_Stallman_Speaks_in_US_College_for_First_Time_in_8_Yea.shtml | Tux Machines — Richard M. Stallman Speaks in US College for First Time in 8 Years Tux Machines Do you waddle the waddle? Other Sites LinuxGizmos.com RAKwireless rolls out WisMesh RAK3312 Meshtastic LoRa starter kit The kit uses the RAK3312 WisBlock Core, which combines an Espressif ESP32-S3 dual-core microcontroller clocked at up to 240 MHz with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth LE connectivity, along with a Semtech SX1262 LoRa transceiver. Orbbec Gemini 305 pairs close-range stereo vision with low latency The Gemini 305 is a compact stereo 3D camera developed specifically for robotic wrist mounting. Measuring 42 × 42 × 23 mm, it supports depth and color imaging at distances as short as 4 cm, targeting close-range manipulation, grasping, and object recognition tasks. Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI The Radxa NX4 integrates an octa-core CPU configuration with four Arm Cortex-A72 cores and four Cortex-A53 cores, paired with an Arm Mali-G52 MC3 GPU supporting OpenGL ES, OpenCL, and Vulkan. (ℹ) These pages are on an alpha (tesing) site. For the production/live site , please see tuxmachines.org instead. --> Home About IRC Gemini Edition Originals Archive Search --> Feed --> Programming Leftovers Linux Kernel: Linux tc, Linus Torvalds Turns to Slop, Kernel 6.12.64 in EasyOS, and Vizio Trial Delayed original Richard M. Stallman Speaks in US College for First Time in 8 Years posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 12, 2026, updated Jan 12, 2026 11 days from now Richard M. Stallman will give a talk in Georgia . "I hope you're doing well since we last spoke!" an organiser told me. "I wanted to thank you again for your continued coverage of the event on the site." "We're looking forward to a big turn-out, we just got approved for publication on the campus wide calendar! So students/faculty from all departments will see the announcement via an email newsletter, and signs on TVs across campus." There's more to come in the days to follow. █ Other Recent Tux Machines' Posts Look Closer at "Metaverse" to Understand Where Slop (Misleadingly Marketed as "Intelligence") is Going [original] The same will happen to what they call "AI" Zorin OS says Windows users drove nearly 1M downloads, so I installed it to see why One Linux distribution in particular has seen a surprising uptick in users, ZorinOS Firefox 147 Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Mozilla has published today the final builds of the Firefox 147 open-source web browser ahead of its official unveiling on January 13th, 2026, so it’s time to take a look at the new features and improvements. IceWM 4.0 Window Manager Brings Smarter Navigation and HiDPI Enhancements IceWM 4.0 is now available, introducing Alt-Tab improvements, live window previews, faster icon rendering, and better HiDPI support Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” distribution is now available for download based on Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS and featuring the latest Cinnamon 6.6 desktop environment. Here’s what’s new! The 'Tone' in Press Coverage Regarding GNU/Linux Has Improved Considerably [original] If this trend can be maintained, then convincing people to give GNU/Linux a try will be easier KDE Plasma 6.6 Desktop Is Coming on February 17th, Here’s What to Expect KDE Project’s upcoming KDE Plasma 6.6 desktop environment series is expected on February 17th, 2026, and it’s packed with many new features and improvements, so let’s take a look at the biggest changes so far. Newly discovered Unix V4 tape UNIX is sort of back Richard M. Stallman Speaks in US College for First Time in 8 Years [original] 11 days from now Richard M. Stallman will give a talk in Georgia All-Time High for GNU/Linux in Suriname [original] Home to almost a million people (or about 700,000) GNU/Linux Rose to 7% in Israel, Says statCounter [original] Will it reach 10% by year's end? today's leftovers GNU/Linux and more Raspberry Pi Projects and HexOS as a NAS OS a pair of Valnet articles Fastfetch 2.57 System Information Tool Brings COSMIC and Niri Support Fastfetch 2.57 system information tool is out with broader desktop environment detection Parrot 7.1 Through 7.3 Planned for 2026 as Focus Moves to AI Security Parrot Linux plans versions 7.1, 7.2, and 7.3 throughout 2026 A Linux Power User Puts SteamOS To Work The line between a Linux user and a Linux power user is a bit gray, and a bit wide NixOS: Framework Partnership Announcement The NixOS Foundation and Framework are officially partnering to improve NixOS support on Framework devices Free and Open Source Software, howtos and Installation This is free and open source software GNU/Linux Exceeding 4% in Djibouti [original] Windows is down to 17.9% this year Linux 6.19-rc5 Drivers dominate (being about two thirds of the rc patch) Wayland Has Issues, Some Distros Default to Wayland Anyway a couple of Valnet articles Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles João Carrasqueira on His Experience Moving From Windows to GNU/Linux a pair of recent articles Ayush Pande on Proxmox With Microsoft's Proprietary Spyware 2 recent articles Simon Batt on Winux, Ads in the System, Immutable GNU/Linux Distros, Stability, and KDE 1 a handful of recent articles Games: MAME Emuation, Games in UEFI (Bloat With Bug Doors), and Update of Bazzite 3 stories about gaming MX Linux 25.1 Beta Brings Back Dual-Init Support, Based on Debian 13.3 The MX Linux team announced today the general availability of the beta version of the upcoming MX Linux 25.1 release of this Debian-based distribution featuring Xfce, KDE Plasma, and Fluxbox flavors. Android Leftovers I Love Dark Mode On My Android Phone Microsoft Didn't Deny Mass Layoffs in the Making, The Mainstream Media is Selling Us Land on the Moon [original] There are '100% Made Up' reports that say Microsoft denied the layoffs today's leftovers BSD and GNU/Linux picks Audiocasts/Shows: mintCast and This Week in Linux 2 new episodes today's howtos 3 howtos Free, Libre, and Open Source Software, Coding, and Standards FOSS and more Databases: MySQL and PostgreSQL Database news Open Hardware/Modding: ESP32, Homelab, and More Hardware picks FutureOfGamming.com, Games Playable on the Steam Deck, and Game Jam for Free Software Desktop Games 3 stories about games Linux Kernel: Linux tc, Linus Torvalds Turns to Slop, Kernel 6.12.64 in EasyOS, and Vizio Trial Delayed 4 stories Programming Leftovers Development picks for today Stress and Anxiety at Red Hat Today [original] Red Hat whistleblowers say layoffs are planned Auto-cpufreq 3.0 Released With CPU Turbo Controls Auto-cpufreq 3.0, a CPU speed and power optimizer for Linux Budgie 10.10 Desktop Environment Released as the First Wayland-Only Version The Budgie desktop developers announced today the release and general availability of the Budgie 10.10 desktop environment, which is the last update in the Budgie 10 series and the first to go Wayland-only. Linus Torvalds' AudioNoise Project: A New Era of Coding with Vibe The implication, according to detractors, is that the hype around AI may be masking deeper quality and accountability issues 3 hidden Linux features that save me hours every week Linux does not save time politely I tried out North Korea's leaked OS so you don't have to I’ve already written about Linux distros I’d avoid at all costs One of the best Linux distros for Windows users just got a fresh update The good news is, there are so many Linux distros out there for you to try Xibo open-source digital signage solution now works with Raspberry Pi 5 thanks to the Arexibo project Long-time readers of CNX Software may remember that I played around with the Xibo open-source digital signage player many years ago (2011-2012) Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software Some Weekly Updates on Tux Machines [original] This week we celebrate another important milestone Review: MenuetOS, SparkyLinux with CDE, iDeal OS 2025.12.07 Going into the holiday break I was hoping to try something new or at least something unusual LMDE 7 Users Get the Cinnamon 6.6 Desktop Environment Cinnamon 6.6 has landed in LMDE 7 Stable kernels: Linux 6.18.5, Linux 6.12.65, Linux 6.6.120, and Linux 6.1.160 I'm announcing the release of the 6.18.5 kernel ArchEX (Arch Linux) Live System with MATE 1.28.2-2 DE, Calamares 3.4.0 and kernel 6.18.2-arch-2-1 After a full system upgrade the Pantheon menu is gone and you can’t get it back Peropesis 3.1: PHP, dosfstools, pciutils, tgpt, p11-kit, hyfetch All software distributed in the Peropesis Linux distribution is listed in the bundle page GNU/Linux in Guam at All-time High [original] a small Pacific island and military base Linux Restores Performance on Older PCs and Keeps Them Fast On affected systems, the most noticeable change is immediate Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup: January 11th, 2026 The 274th installment of the 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup is here for the week ending on January 11th, 2026. How to Upgrade Linux Mint 22.2 to Linux Mint 22.3 Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” is here, and the upgrade path from Linux Mint 22.2 “Zara” is now open for those who want to upgrade their installations to the latest release of this popular GNU/Linux distribution. Videos and Shows About GNU/Linux From first week of the year Budgie 11 Desktop Environment Will Be Ported to Qt 6, Development Kicks Off Now that Budgie 10.10 is out as the last chapter in the Budgie 10 series, the devs behind this modern Linux desktop environment have kicked off the development of the next major release, Budgie 11. European Commission issues call for evidence on Free/Libre Software FOSS win Vitalik Buterin Rides the Credibility of Linux Linux as a brand RebelsTool 1.0.9 Shows GNU/Linux Ahead of Windows RebelsTool 1.0.9 is out today's howtos Instructionals/Technical posts I gave this security-centric Linux OS a try, and it’s an ethical hacker’s dream ParrotOS 7 came out, and with it came a switch to the KDE Plasma desktop environment Tinkerer’s Treasure: dArkOS Brings Debian Linux to RK3326/3356 Devices dArkOS is here to get the most out of the devices you may already own. Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers FOSS and more GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers GNU/Linux and more Programming Leftovers Development with R and markdown etc. Linux Devices and Badly Made Devices Devices and gadgets KDE: KJournald, New Snaps, QtNat, and Updated Tellico Handbook KDE and Qt news today's howtos quite a lot for a Sunday KDE Gear 25.12.1 Released with Various Improvements for Your Favorite KDE Apps The KDE Project released today KDE Gear 25.12.1 as the first maintenance update to the latest KDE Gear 25.12 series of this collection of open-source apps for the KDE Plasma desktop environment and other platforms. Android Leftovers I turned my old Android phone into a PC stats monitor (and it looks great) Labwc There is a new desktop available for Sparkers Free and Open Source Software Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion here Arch Linux-Based ArchBang Linux Distro Introduces New Application Launcher The ArchBang Linux project has published a new ISO snapshot today with various improvements for this Arch Linux-based distribution using the Labwc window-stacking compositor on top of Wayland. First Look at Mageia 10 – Alpha Release Now Available for Public Testing After many months of hard work, the upcoming Mageia 10 Linux distribution now has its first alpha release available for public testing if you want to help the devs fix bugs before the final release hits the streets. Debian 13.3 “Trixie” Released with 108 Bug Fixes and 37 Security Updates Today, the Debian Project announced the release and general availability of Debian 13.3 as the third update to the latest Debian GNU/Linux 13 “Trixie” operating system series. Orion Browser Takes First Step Toward Linux Availability The Orion Browser team has confirmed its first Linux version I replaced Windows with Linux and everything’s going great Greetings from the year of Linux on my desktop Manjaro Is Arch Linux for Newbies If you've wanted to try Arch Linux 5 Windows-like Linux distros you should try out The transition from Windows to Linux can be pretty intimidating Linux made my old PC fast again, and it hasn’t slowed down since You might have heard that Linux has a reputation for breathing new life into old computers Intermittent Networking Issue Resolved [original] upstream Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software KJournald Update January 2026 A surprising long time passed since my last status update about KJournald Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI Radxa supports Debian, Yocto, Buildroot, and Android 14 on the NX4 Games: Steam on ARM64 With GNU/Linux 2 stories Red Hat Employees Worry About Layoffs Tomorrow [original] "There's a rumor of more layoffs." GNU/Linux Rises to 6% in Bhutan This Year [original] good to see GNU/Linux growing there in 2026 Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles Programming Leftovers Linux Kernel: Linux tc, Linus Torvalds Turns to Slop, Kernel 6.12.64 in EasyOS, and Vizio Trial Delayed Home About IRC Search --> Feed | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
http://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/13/Fastfetch_2_57_System_Information_Tool_Brings_COSMIC_and_Niri_S.shtml | Tux Machines — Fastfetch 2.57 System Information Tool Brings COSMIC and Niri Support Tux Machines Do you waddle the waddle? Other Sites LinuxGizmos.com RAKwireless rolls out WisMesh RAK3312 Meshtastic LoRa starter kit The kit uses the RAK3312 WisBlock Core, which combines an Espressif ESP32-S3 dual-core microcontroller clocked at up to 240 MHz with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth LE connectivity, along with a Semtech SX1262 LoRa transceiver. Orbbec Gemini 305 pairs close-range stereo vision with low latency The Gemini 305 is a compact stereo 3D camera developed specifically for robotic wrist mounting. Measuring 42 × 42 × 23 mm, it supports depth and color imaging at distances as short as 4 cm, targeting close-range manipulation, grasping, and object recognition tasks. Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI The Radxa NX4 integrates an octa-core CPU configuration with four Arm Cortex-A72 cores and four Cortex-A53 cores, paired with an Arm Mali-G52 MC3 GPU supporting OpenGL ES, OpenCL, and Vulkan. (ℹ) These pages are on an alpha (tesing) site. For the production/live site , please see tuxmachines.org instead. --> Home About IRC Gemini Edition Originals Archive Search --> Feed --> Parrot 7.1 Through 7.3 Planned for 2026 as Focus Moves to AI Security Look Closer at "Metaverse" to Understand Where Slop (Misleadingly Marketed as "Intelligence") is Going news Fastfetch 2.57 System Information Tool Brings COSMIC and Niri Support posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 13, 2026 Quoting: Fastfetch 2.57 System Information Tool Brings COSMIC and Niri Support — Fastfetch, a widely adopted tool by Linux enthusiasts for showcasing a sleek summary of system information right in the terminal, has just launched version 2.57. One of the most visible changes in this release is the formal deprecation of support for Windows 7 and Windows 8.x. While compatibility remains available for now, the project explains that these older versions lack proper ANSI escape code support and several APIs required by Fastfetch. According to devs, maintaining workarounds has increased code complexity, prompting the introduction of a dedicated CMake option, ENABLE_WIN7_COMPAT. Prebuilt Windows binaries distributed via Scoop and Winget are now built without this compatibility layer, targeting Windows 10 version 1607 and newer. Legacy support will be fully removed in version 2.60. Read on Other Recent Tux Machines' Posts Look Closer at "Metaverse" to Understand Where Slop (Misleadingly Marketed as "Intelligence") is Going [original] The same will happen to what they call "AI" Zorin OS says Windows users drove nearly 1M downloads, so I installed it to see why One Linux distribution in particular has seen a surprising uptick in users, ZorinOS Firefox 147 Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Mozilla has published today the final builds of the Firefox 147 open-source web browser ahead of its official unveiling on January 13th, 2026, so it’s time to take a look at the new features and improvements. IceWM 4.0 Window Manager Brings Smarter Navigation and HiDPI Enhancements IceWM 4.0 is now available, introducing Alt-Tab improvements, live window previews, faster icon rendering, and better HiDPI support Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” distribution is now available for download based on Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS and featuring the latest Cinnamon 6.6 desktop environment. Here’s what’s new! The 'Tone' in Press Coverage Regarding GNU/Linux Has Improved Considerably [original] If this trend can be maintained, then convincing people to give GNU/Linux a try will be easier KDE Plasma 6.6 Desktop Is Coming on February 17th, Here’s What to Expect KDE Project’s upcoming KDE Plasma 6.6 desktop environment series is expected on February 17th, 2026, and it’s packed with many new features and improvements, so let’s take a look at the biggest changes so far. Newly discovered Unix V4 tape UNIX is sort of back Richard M. Stallman Speaks in US College for First Time in 8 Years [original] 11 days from now Richard M. Stallman will give a talk in Georgia All-Time High for GNU/Linux in Suriname [original] Home to almost a million people (or about 700,000) GNU/Linux Rose to 7% in Israel, Says statCounter [original] Will it reach 10% by year's end? today's leftovers GNU/Linux and more Raspberry Pi Projects and HexOS as a NAS OS a pair of Valnet articles Fastfetch 2.57 System Information Tool Brings COSMIC and Niri Support Fastfetch 2.57 system information tool is out with broader desktop environment detection Parrot 7.1 Through 7.3 Planned for 2026 as Focus Moves to AI Security Parrot Linux plans versions 7.1, 7.2, and 7.3 throughout 2026 A Linux Power User Puts SteamOS To Work The line between a Linux user and a Linux power user is a bit gray, and a bit wide NixOS: Framework Partnership Announcement The NixOS Foundation and Framework are officially partnering to improve NixOS support on Framework devices Free and Open Source Software, howtos and Installation This is free and open source software GNU/Linux Exceeding 4% in Djibouti [original] Windows is down to 17.9% this year Linux 6.19-rc5 Drivers dominate (being about two thirds of the rc patch) Wayland Has Issues, Some Distros Default to Wayland Anyway a couple of Valnet articles Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles João Carrasqueira on His Experience Moving From Windows to GNU/Linux a pair of recent articles Ayush Pande on Proxmox With Microsoft's Proprietary Spyware 2 recent articles Simon Batt on Winux, Ads in the System, Immutable GNU/Linux Distros, Stability, and KDE 1 a handful of recent articles Games: MAME Emuation, Games in UEFI (Bloat With Bug Doors), and Update of Bazzite 3 stories about gaming MX Linux 25.1 Beta Brings Back Dual-Init Support, Based on Debian 13.3 The MX Linux team announced today the general availability of the beta version of the upcoming MX Linux 25.1 release of this Debian-based distribution featuring Xfce, KDE Plasma, and Fluxbox flavors. Android Leftovers I Love Dark Mode On My Android Phone Microsoft Didn't Deny Mass Layoffs in the Making, The Mainstream Media is Selling Us Land on the Moon [original] There are '100% Made Up' reports that say Microsoft denied the layoffs today's leftovers BSD and GNU/Linux picks Audiocasts/Shows: mintCast and This Week in Linux 2 new episodes today's howtos 3 howtos Free, Libre, and Open Source Software, Coding, and Standards FOSS and more Databases: MySQL and PostgreSQL Database news Open Hardware/Modding: ESP32, Homelab, and More Hardware picks FutureOfGamming.com, Games Playable on the Steam Deck, and Game Jam for Free Software Desktop Games 3 stories about games Linux Kernel: Linux tc, Linus Torvalds Turns to Slop, Kernel 6.12.64 in EasyOS, and Vizio Trial Delayed 4 stories Programming Leftovers Development picks for today Stress and Anxiety at Red Hat Today [original] Red Hat whistleblowers say layoffs are planned Auto-cpufreq 3.0 Released With CPU Turbo Controls Auto-cpufreq 3.0, a CPU speed and power optimizer for Linux Budgie 10.10 Desktop Environment Released as the First Wayland-Only Version The Budgie desktop developers announced today the release and general availability of the Budgie 10.10 desktop environment, which is the last update in the Budgie 10 series and the first to go Wayland-only. Linus Torvalds' AudioNoise Project: A New Era of Coding with Vibe The implication, according to detractors, is that the hype around AI may be masking deeper quality and accountability issues 3 hidden Linux features that save me hours every week Linux does not save time politely I tried out North Korea's leaked OS so you don't have to I’ve already written about Linux distros I’d avoid at all costs One of the best Linux distros for Windows users just got a fresh update The good news is, there are so many Linux distros out there for you to try Xibo open-source digital signage solution now works with Raspberry Pi 5 thanks to the Arexibo project Long-time readers of CNX Software may remember that I played around with the Xibo open-source digital signage player many years ago (2011-2012) Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software Some Weekly Updates on Tux Machines [original] This week we celebrate another important milestone Review: MenuetOS, SparkyLinux with CDE, iDeal OS 2025.12.07 Going into the holiday break I was hoping to try something new or at least something unusual LMDE 7 Users Get the Cinnamon 6.6 Desktop Environment Cinnamon 6.6 has landed in LMDE 7 Stable kernels: Linux 6.18.5, Linux 6.12.65, Linux 6.6.120, and Linux 6.1.160 I'm announcing the release of the 6.18.5 kernel ArchEX (Arch Linux) Live System with MATE 1.28.2-2 DE, Calamares 3.4.0 and kernel 6.18.2-arch-2-1 After a full system upgrade the Pantheon menu is gone and you can’t get it back Peropesis 3.1: PHP, dosfstools, pciutils, tgpt, p11-kit, hyfetch All software distributed in the Peropesis Linux distribution is listed in the bundle page GNU/Linux in Guam at All-time High [original] a small Pacific island and military base Linux Restores Performance on Older PCs and Keeps Them Fast On affected systems, the most noticeable change is immediate Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup: January 11th, 2026 The 274th installment of the 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup is here for the week ending on January 11th, 2026. How to Upgrade Linux Mint 22.2 to Linux Mint 22.3 Linux Mint 22.3 “Zena” is here, and the upgrade path from Linux Mint 22.2 “Zara” is now open for those who want to upgrade their installations to the latest release of this popular GNU/Linux distribution. Videos and Shows About GNU/Linux From first week of the year Budgie 11 Desktop Environment Will Be Ported to Qt 6, Development Kicks Off Now that Budgie 10.10 is out as the last chapter in the Budgie 10 series, the devs behind this modern Linux desktop environment have kicked off the development of the next major release, Budgie 11. European Commission issues call for evidence on Free/Libre Software FOSS win Vitalik Buterin Rides the Credibility of Linux Linux as a brand RebelsTool 1.0.9 Shows GNU/Linux Ahead of Windows RebelsTool 1.0.9 is out today's howtos Instructionals/Technical posts I gave this security-centric Linux OS a try, and it’s an ethical hacker’s dream ParrotOS 7 came out, and with it came a switch to the KDE Plasma desktop environment Tinkerer’s Treasure: dArkOS Brings Debian Linux to RK3326/3356 Devices dArkOS is here to get the most out of the devices you may already own. Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers FOSS and more GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers GNU/Linux and more Programming Leftovers Development with R and markdown etc. Linux Devices and Badly Made Devices Devices and gadgets KDE: KJournald, New Snaps, QtNat, and Updated Tellico Handbook KDE and Qt news today's howtos quite a lot for a Sunday KDE Gear 25.12.1 Released with Various Improvements for Your Favorite KDE Apps The KDE Project released today KDE Gear 25.12.1 as the first maintenance update to the latest KDE Gear 25.12 series of this collection of open-source apps for the KDE Plasma desktop environment and other platforms. Android Leftovers I turned my old Android phone into a PC stats monitor (and it looks great) Labwc There is a new desktop available for Sparkers Free and Open Source Software Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion here Arch Linux-Based ArchBang Linux Distro Introduces New Application Launcher The ArchBang Linux project has published a new ISO snapshot today with various improvements for this Arch Linux-based distribution using the Labwc window-stacking compositor on top of Wayland. First Look at Mageia 10 – Alpha Release Now Available for Public Testing After many months of hard work, the upcoming Mageia 10 Linux distribution now has its first alpha release available for public testing if you want to help the devs fix bugs before the final release hits the streets. Debian 13.3 “Trixie” Released with 108 Bug Fixes and 37 Security Updates Today, the Debian Project announced the release and general availability of Debian 13.3 as the third update to the latest Debian GNU/Linux 13 “Trixie” operating system series. Orion Browser Takes First Step Toward Linux Availability The Orion Browser team has confirmed its first Linux version I replaced Windows with Linux and everything’s going great Greetings from the year of Linux on my desktop Manjaro Is Arch Linux for Newbies If you've wanted to try Arch Linux 5 Windows-like Linux distros you should try out The transition from Windows to Linux can be pretty intimidating Linux made my old PC fast again, and it hasn’t slowed down since You might have heard that Linux has a reputation for breathing new life into old computers Intermittent Networking Issue Resolved [original] upstream Free and Open Source Software This is free and open source software KJournald Update January 2026 A surprising long time passed since my last status update about KJournald Radxa NX4 system-on-module runs RK3576 with LPDDR5 and 6 TOPS AI Radxa supports Debian, Yocto, Buildroot, and Android 14 on the NX4 Games: Steam on ARM64 With GNU/Linux 2 stories Red Hat Employees Worry About Layoffs Tomorrow [original] "There's a rumor of more layoffs." GNU/Linux Rises to 6% in Bhutan This Year [original] good to see GNU/Linux growing there in 2026 Today in Techrights Some of the latest articles Parrot 7.1 Through 7.3 Planned for 2026 as Focus Moves to AI Security Look Closer at "Metaverse" to Understand Where Slop (Misleadingly Marketed as "Intelligence") is Going Home About IRC Search --> Feed | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
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Requires free Cisco ID. Register now .. Launch interactive demo AI Defense The AI Defense demo shows AI-native threat detection, automated response, and telemetry correlation to protect AI data centers, hybrid users, and internet-facing apps from sophisticated, fast-moving attacks. Request personalized demo AI-ready infrastructure The AI-ready infrastructure personalized demo will show you how you can modernize your network and compute infrastructure with AI-ready infrastructure. Request personalized demo Catalyst Center The DNA Center live demo shows intent-based networking, AI-driven assurance, and automation that deliver reliable campus connectivity and Wi‑Fi for future-proofed workplaces and AI-powered applications. Request personalized demo Catalyst Center The DNA Center Assurance Instant Demo shows guided troubleshooting, client health scores, and AI insights that quickly pinpoint access issues impacting hybrid workers and latency-sensitive digital experiences. Requires free Cisco ID. Register now . Launch interactive demo Catalyst Industrial Ethernet switches The industrial Ethernet consult shows resilient, segmented, monitored switching designs that connect industrial equipment and edge AI analytics while preserving uptime. Request personalized demo Catalyst SD-WAN The SD-WAN Instant Demo shows hands-on policy configuration and performance views that optimize branch-to-cloud connectivity for collaboration, SaaS, and AI workloads. Requires free Cisco ID. Register now .. Launch interactive demo Catalyst SD-WAN The SD-WAN live demo shows application-aware routing, integrated security, and multi-cloud onramps that build resilient WAN fabrics for hybrid work and AI services. Request personalized demo Cisco XDR The XDR expert session shows unified incidents, correlated telemetry, and automated playbooks that detect and contain attacks across endpoints, network, email, and cloud. Launch interactive demo Cisco XDR The XDR expert session shows unified incidents, correlated telemetry, and automated playbooks that detect and contain attacks across endpoints, network, email, and cloud. Request personalized demo Cloud Protection The Cloud Protection Suite expert session shows posture management, workload defense, and secure access controls that safeguard AI workloads and cloud-native applications. Request personalized demo Crosswork Cloud The Crosswork Cloud 30-day free trial shows cloud-based network automation, routing assurance, and telemetry that optimize service provider and large enterprise networks for AI and collaboration traffic. Request a free 30-day trial Cyber Vision The Cyber Vision one-on-one demo shows plant-specific dashboards, asset inventories, and segmentation validation that strengthen industrial cyber resilience. Request personalized demo Cyber Vision The Cyber Vision Instant Demo shows OT asset discovery, traffic visualization, and anomaly detection that protect industrial environments feeding data into AI systems. Requires free Cisco ID. Register now . Launch interactive demo DUO The Duo Security 30-day free trial shows cloud-delivered MFA, single sign-on, and device trust that secure access to AI tools, SaaS, and corporate resources for hybrid workers. Request a free 30-day trial DUO The Duo interactive demos show live login flows, MFA prompts, and admin policy setup that harden workforce access to critical business and AI applications. Launch interactive demo Defeating the Blind Eagle Attack with XDR The XDR Blind Eagle demo shows a targeted campaign walkthrough where multi-source telemetry exposes sophisticated threats to users and infrastructure. Launch interactive demo Identity Services Engine (ISE) The ISE Instant Demo shows identity-based access control, posture checks, and segmentation policies that protect campus, data center, and OT networks from compromised users and devices. Requires free Cisco ID. Register now . Launch interactive demo Industrial IoT security The secure equipment access demo shows granular, policy-based remote connections to industrial assets that enable safe remote maintenance, vendor access, and AI-driven diagnostics. Request personalized demo Industrial and outdoor wireless access points The industrial wireless demo shows resilient plant and warehouse Wi‑Fi designs that connect mobile workers, sensors, and edge AI reliably. Request personalized demo Intersight IT operations platform The Intersight Instant Demo shows a self-paced console for policy-based provisioning, updates, and monitoring that operationalize AI-ready compute resources and resilient hybrid infrastructure. Requires free Cisco ID. Register now . Launch interactive demo Intersight IT operations platform The Intersight demo shows cloud-based workflows for GPU provisioning, policy-driven compliance, and cross-domain monitoring that prepare data centers for AI while strengthening operational resilience. Request personalized demo Intersight IT operations platform The Intersight 90-day free trial shows SaaS-based lifecycle management, automation, and Kubernetes/VM observability that standardize GPU-ready infrastructure operations and governance across AI-ready and hybrid cloud data centers. Request a 90-day free trial Meraki Dashboard The Meraki Dashboard demo shows cloud-managed networking, security, wireless, and SD-WAN that simplify hybrid-work connectivity and secure links to AI-ready data centers. Request personalized demo Meraki MV and Cisco Ultra-Reliable Wireless Backhaul The Meraki MV and URWB Instant Demo shows integrated smart video and resilient wireless backhaul that secure and connect remote and industrial sites. Requires free Cisco ID. Register now . Launch interactive demo Meraki MX and Cisco Umbrella The Umbrella SIG proof of concept shows full secure internet gateway capabilities applied to your traffic to validate DNS, SWG, firewall, and CASB protections. Request personalized demo Meraki Platform The Meraki 30-day platform trial shows hands-on access to Meraki devices and dashboard that validate cloud-managed operations for branches, campuses, and remote sites. Request a free 30-day trial Multicloud Defense The Multicloud Defense Instant Demo shows a self-paced console for inspecting cloud traffic, policies, and security posture across heterogeneous cloud environments. Requires free Cisco ID. Register now . Launch interactive demo Multicloud Defense The Multicloud Defense demo shows cross-cloud visibility, microsegmentation, and policy enforcement that secure distributed applications and AI services in public clouds. Request personalized demo Network Services Orchestrator (NSO) See how NSO enables faster, easier delivery of high-quality network services. Download the free version to explore its orchestration capabilities. Request a free trial Nexus Dashboard The Nexus Dashboard demo shows unified visibility, automation, and assurance for data center and cloud fabrics, including AI cluster capacity planning, health scoring, and impact analysis to harden always-on infrastructure. Request personalized demo Provider Connectivity Assurance The Provider Connectivity Assurance demo shows automated carrier monitoring, SLA validation, and failover modeling that keep AI and collaboration traffic reliably connected. Request personalized demo Ransomware Recovery with XDR The Cisco XDR + Cohesity demo shows integrated detection, backup, and recovery workflows that protect AI datasets and business systems from ransomware impact. Launch interactive demo Secure Access The Secure Access expert session shows zero-trust, app-specific access controls that replace VPNs and secure hybrid workers reaching SaaS and data center apps. Request personalized demo Secure Access The Secure Access Instant Demo shows interactive access flows and policy decisions that enforce context-aware access to cloud and private applications. Requires free Cisco ID. Register now . Launch interactive demo Secure Cloud Analytics The Stealthwatch Cloud Instant Demo shows cloud-native detections, entity modeling, and investigations that uncover threats across IaaS accounts and data center extensions. Requires free Cisco ID. Register now . Launch interactive demo Secure Email Threat Defense The Email Threat Defense 30-day trial shows advanced phishing, malware, and BEC detection that safeguards hybrid-work email channels feeding sensitive AI and business workflows. Request a free 30-day trial Secure Endpoint The Secure Endpoint Instant Demo shows interactive investigations, threat trajectories, and policy tuning that harden endpoints used to access AI workloads and core business systems. Requires free Cisco ID. Register now . Launch interactive demo Secure Endpoint The Secure Endpoint Instant Demo shows console-driven event review, policy changes, and threat response that protect laptops, servers, and VDI used in hybrid work and AI operations. Requires free Cisco ID. Register now . Launch interactive demo Secure Equipment Access The secure equipment access demo shows policy-based remote access and granular controls for OT assets, enabling remote experts and AI diagnostics. Schedule a session to review vendor access, commissioning, and troubleshooting. Request personalized demo Secure Firewall The Secure Firewall 30-day trial shows advanced threat prevention, segmentation, and application-aware controls that secure AI workloads, remote sites, and core data centers while simplifying consistent policy enforcement across hybrid environments. Request a free trial Secure Firewall Management Center The NGFW Instant Demo shows application-aware policies, intrusion prevention, and threat intelligence that guard AI data centers and branches from network-borne attacks. Requires free Cisco ID. Register now . Launch interactive demo Secure Hybrid Work The Secure Hybrid Work demo experience shows integrated networking, security, and collaboration patterns that enable secure work from office, home, and anywhere. Request a free trial Secure Network Analytics The Secure Network Analytics self-guided demo shows threat detections, investigations, and dashboards that reveal abnormal traffic affecting AI clusters and user connectivity. Launch interactive demo Secure Network Analytics The Secure Network Analytics self-guided demo shows flow analytics, detections, and investigations that uncover threats across campus, data center, and cloud networks supporting AI and hybrid work. Launch interactive demo Secure Network Analytics with XDR The Secure Network Analytics with XDR demo shows network behavior enrichment inside XDR incidents that surfaces lateral movement threatening AI clusters and critical services. Launch interactive demo Secure Workload The Tetration (Secure Workload) Instant Demo shows workload inventory, dependency maps, and microsegmentation rules that secure east-west traffic for AI and critical applications. Launch interactive demo Security Cloud Control The Defense Orchestrator Instant Demo shows browser-based templates, policy changes, and reporting that streamline multi-device security management for hybrid networks. Requires free Cisco ID. Register now . Launch interactive demo Security Cloud Control The Defense Orchestrator trial shows centralized, cloud-managed policy control and change tracking across firewalls that improve security consistency for AI data centers and distributed workplaces. Request a free 90-day trial Smart Manufacturing The manufacturing industrial IoT consult shows architectures, use cases, and migration steps that connect factory equipment, edge compute, and analytics while maintaining operational resilience. Request personalized demo Spaces The Cisco Spaces 30-day free trial shows indoor location analytics, occupancy insights, and IoT integrations that transform buildings into smart, data-driven workplaces. Request a free 30-day trial Splunk AppDynamics The Splunk + AppDynamics download shows integrated metrics, traces, and logs that provide full-stack observability for AI-enabled and business-critical applications. Request a free 30-day trial Splunk AppDynamics The Splunk + AppDynamics interactive tour shows guided dashboards and correlation views that reveal performance bottlenecks affecting digital experiences and AI-driven services. Launch interactive demo Splunk AppDynamics The Splunk AppDynamics tour shows unified dashboards and correlation flows demonstrating how performance and telemetry data combine to protect digital experiences and AI services. Launch interactive demo ThousandEyes The ThousandEyes demo shows customized dashboards, tests, and alerts that track critical journeys to collaboration, multi-cloud, and AI applications. Request personalized demo ThousandEyes The ThousandEyes 15-day trial shows active tests and end-to-end path visibility that monitor digital experience for remote workers, SaaS, and AI services across the internet and WAN. Request a free 15-day trial Umbrella The Umbrella 14-day free trial shows DNS security, secure web gateway, firewall, and CASB that protect users and workloads wherever they connect to cloud and data center resources. Request a free 14-day trial Umbrella The Umbrella live demo webinar shows real policy, reporting, and investigation workflows that block threats targeting hybrid workers, branches, and cloud usage. Request personalized demo User Protection for Secure Work The User Protection Suite expert session shows identity, endpoint, and email protections working together to secure access to AI tools and core business services. Request personalized demo Vulnerability Management The Vulnerability Management demo shows continuous discovery, risk scoring, and remediation workflows that reduce exposure across data centers, clouds, and end-user devices. Request personalized demo Web Application and API Protection (WAAP) The Secure Web Application Firewall 30-day trial shows OWASP rule-sets, bot mitigation, and API protection that defend digital services and AI-backed web applications from application-layer attacks. Request a free 90-day trial Webex The Webex Suite for SMB demo shows integrated collaboration, calling, and devices with AI features that modernize small-business workplaces and customer engagement. Request personalized demo Webex The Webex sign-up shows secure meetings, messaging, and calling with AI enhancements that empower hybrid teams to collaborate from anywhere. Request a free 90-day trial Webex Calling The Webex Calling demo shows cloud calling, PSTN options, and device integration that modernize enterprise telephony for hybrid workers. Request personalized demo XDR Forensics The Cisco XDR forensics demo shows timeline pivots, artifact details, and cross-domain evidence that reconstruct attacks on data center, cloud, and user assets. Launch interactive demo XDR and Meraki MX Demo The Cisco XDR and Meraki MX demo shows branch security events feeding XDR to improve visibility and response for distributed, hybrid-work locations. Launch interactive demo Show more Back Next Explore our interactive demos An extensive catalog of demos, training and sandboxes for every Cisco architecture. Free Cisco ID account is required. Discover dCloud Hello, how can I help? Start your transformation journey Connect with Cisco We're here to help you make informed decisions every step of the way. 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https://www.cisco.com/site/ph/en/partners/cisco-partner-program/index.html?ccid=cc000864&dtid=odiprc001129 | Cisco Partner Program - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Philippines Products and Services Close Solutions Close Support Close Learn Close Why Cisco Close Partners Close Explore Cisco How to buy Partners EN PH Log in Explore Cisco Search MENU CLOSE How to buy Partners Log in EN PH Close Close Close Close Close Partners The Cisco Partner Program Get recognized and rewarded for delivering better business outcomes for your customers. Find a Cisco partner Explore partner ecosystem Are you a Cisco partner? Become a Cisco partner Already a partner? Log in Hello, how can I help? One program, four roles The Cisco Partner Program is flexibly structured around how you deliver value to customers. Participate in one or more roles— Integrator, Provider, Developer, and Advisor —each at the level that fits your business: Select, Premier, or Gold. Watch video (01:29) View program details Benefits and incentives, aligned to your goals Build and differentiate your practice Take advantage of a wealth of training and co-creation opportunities. See benefits Market and generate demand Find resources and support to up-level your marketing and sales efforts. See benefits Grow your business and profit Access financial incentives and promotions to help you win throughout the customer lifecycle. See benefits View all benefits Which roles are right for you Depending on your needs, you can join one role or take advantage of all four. Requirements vary across roles, but your investment can count toward multiple roles, so you have more flexibility and better return on investment. Integrator Build solutions that solve customer business problems, according to your unique expertise. Learn about the Integrator role Provider Deliver as-a-service and managed solutions with flexible consumption options powered by Cisco. Learn about the Provider role Developer Build unique solutions and applications on Cisco platforms to deliver customer-specific business outcomes. Learn about the Developer role Advisor Provide our mutual customers with expert market and business consulting services across the sales cycle. Learn about the Advisor role Choose your level of engagement Select Access benefits and incentives tailored to your business model. Premier Qualify for expanded benefits and incentives to boost your success. Gold Gain the advantage of the industry-leading Gold brand and access additional incentives, plus all Select- and Premier-level benefits. Learn more about Select, Premier, and Gold levels for Integrators , Providers , Developers , and Advisors . Deliver expertise to your customers Show customers you have the expertise to implement solutions that help drive their digital transformations. Improve profitability with: • Specializations: Get recognized for your technical skills and business practices. • Career certifications: Set up your employees—and your business—for success. • Designations: Build strategic relationships and qualify for incentives. Get expertise Helping Fort Worth to bridge the digital divide Cisco IoT and partner Presidio help Fort Worth to bridge the digital divide with public Wi-Fi for underprivileged neighborhoods. Read blog Read customer story Quick Links About Cisco Contact Us Careers Connect with a partner Resources and Legal Feedback Help Terms & Conditions Privacy Statement Cookies Trademarks Supply Chain Transparency Sitemap © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://pdimagearchive.org/reusing-images | Reusing Images | Public Domain Image Archive Public Domain Image Archive from About Sources Buy Prints Donate or Browse by artist century style theme tag all Select an Option Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Browse by… Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Change View Catalog View Infinite View Shuffle View Reusing Images We highly encourage the reuse of images found on PDIA and, to this end, the site features mostly images that we deem fine to download and reuse in any way you like, anywhere in the world. There are, however, exceptions, and it is our aim to present the information around re-use of the images as clearly as possible and in a manner which instills confidence in the user. When communicating the copyright status of historical images encountered online, we draw a distinction between the status of the original underlying work and the status of the digital copy of this work. All the underlying images featured in the PDIA are deemed by us to be out-of-copyright at least somewhere in the world. The vast majority of these images are public domain worldwide and made available by the source institution (via digital copies) without any further requests of attribution (and with no permission needed). However, the reusability of some digital images is limited according to geography and some by a need for attribution. These are clearly marked. On each image page we communicate to the best of our knowledge the rights status of both the underlying work and the digital copy of this work. We provide this information based on a basic knowledge of copyright law and what is communicated by the source institution — it is strictly meant as a guideline and it should not be taken as legal advice. We admit no responsibility for any untoward consequences that may arise through reuse of material featured on our site. If you are requiring certainty as to usage allowed for an image, then you are encouraged to check with the source institution and make your own investigations. If you believe that any guidance we have provided on the site is incorrect or out of date, then please do get in touch . The versions of the images on PDIA have normally been through a careful editing process by our team: be that small tweaks to enhance the image for presentation (e.g. rotation, exposure levels) or cropping from book scans to isolate illustrations that don’t otherwise exist online as stand-alone images. However, we assert no additional rights to these edited versions. If reusing public domain material from our site then you are under no obligation to mention us, but we would really appreciate a mention and link back if practicable. Every credit and link back to our site helps grow our audience and continue the project. If you are able, please do also consider donating to the project . For more information on reusing images see our Terms and Conditions . Requests for image permissions or image files We do not assert rights relating to any of the historical images featured on the site and so are not in a position to grant permissions for use — please contact the original source institution (which we provide link to) if you need permissions or assurances of any sort regarding reuse of images. While we are now in the practice of uploading images at the highest resolution available to us, this hasn’t always been the case. Most of our small images (below 1500 pixels) are from the early days of the PDR project when we did not feature full-sized images on the site. We plan to update these over time, but for now you may be able to find a higher-res version by following the link to the original source. Please don’t email us asking for higher-res versions, we’ve put the best we have on the site! The Public Domain Image Archive is run by The Public Domain Review , a project registered in the UK as a Community Interest Company (#11386184), a category of company which exists primarily to benefit a community or with a view to pursuing a social purpose, with all profits having to be used for this purpose. We rely on donations from readers. Please consider supporting the project . About Sources Prints for sale Donate Email contact: [email protected] What is the Public Domain? Rights Labelling Reusing Images Privacy Policy Returns and Refunds Policy Terms and Conditions Subscribe to Our Newsletter X Bluesky | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
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https://www.notion.com/zh-tw/product/notion-for-managers | 自訂工作流程，強化管理團隊的方式 Notion 功能 Notion AI 建立、寫作、自動化 代理程式 處理手動任務 企業版搜尋功能 快速找到答案 AI 筆記寫手 AI 完美撰寫 文件 簡單好用且功能強大 知識庫 集中管理知識 專案 管理任意專案 網站 快速發布任何內容 立即開始 探索 AI 使用案例 認識 Notion AI 的功能 瀏覽 Marketplace 萬能範本 查看整合 連接 Notion 與你的應用程式 下載網頁擷取器 從網頁儲存到 Notion 試試 Notion 桌面版應用程式，享受更流暢的體驗 下載應用程式 郵件 日曆 AI 企業 定價 探索 團隊 工程與產品 設計 行銷 IT 團隊規模 新創公司 中小企業 企業 教育 學習 幫助中心 Notion 學院 客戶故事 部落格 社群 合作夥伴計畫 建立 API 範本 安全性 顧問 要求產品示範 登入 免費取得 Notion 將 Notion 用於管理之中 自訂工作流程，強化管理團隊的方式 為團隊成員搭建橋樑。從規劃、人力、會議紀錄到專案進度，各個層面一體化整合。 免費取得 Notion 申請示範 🗺️ Manager's dashboard 🎯 Company goals 📚 Team wiki Trusted by Efficient teams keep their information accessible Fewer questions or pointless meetings — everyone saves time when each team has a home for their information, where answers are easily found. 免費取得 Notion 組織結構、OKR以及所有助於理解公司結構與協作方式所需的一切，全都能集中在一處。這對公司帶來的變化絕對不容小覷。 William Fong 共同創辦人暨首席技術長, Boxed 減少電郵、會議和詢問他人的頻率，迅速掌握專案進展 不論是想要產品概覽還是專案細節，經理們都能使用 Notion 自訂查看工作的方式，並在瞬息之間找到相關的資訊。 免費取得 Notion 無論是想查看資訊概覽，還是深入了解細節，你都能在同一個 Notion 專業頁面中取得所有所需信息。 Kip Price 工程主管, Codecademy 自訂工具以貼合團隊需求 你可以從範本開始，根據需求隨意修改，或快速建立與擴展你自己的系統。 免費取得 Notion Notion is the one hub where you can bring everything together, that people from all teams feel comfortable using and adding to every day. 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Mathias Meyer roidrage Been working with @NotionHQ over the past couple of weeks as our new knowledge base and collaboration system (and to keep track of my own work and projects too), and it's an utter delight. Highly recommended tool for distributed teams! Shahed Khan santoshpanda Using @NotionHQ to have all meeting agenda, Collab, takeaways & connect back to okrs. Nick Franklin Nick_Franklin Love using @NotionHQ at ChartMogul 😍 they somehow managed to make internal documentation/knowledge-sharing kind of fun and satisfying! Martina Sartor design_byMarti @NotionHQ is becoming the go to tool for planning and organising mine and my team planning. Is useful especially when the team and the clients are spread around the world ;) Im looking into create templates that will help with this! Siqi Chen blader Okay @NotionHQ is dope and I’ve already ported a bunch of stuff from @coda_hq and @gsuite . 👍👍 @Confluence next. For some odd reason I want to describe it like this: @NotionHQ is like @figmadesign but for information. Nina Ramadhan ninanursita is it just me or its just notion >>>>>>>>>> confluence Ross Simmonds TheCoolestCool Here’s how Notion is coming for its competitors: they have an answer for everything. Storing your important docs in Confluence? Use Notion instead. Managing your work via project management? Notion is better. Relying on Google Docs and Evernote for note-taking? Use Notion. Jeff Shek shekkery There are so many countless times my team has run up to each other - DID YOU KNOW NOTION COULD DO THIS?!?! Thank you SO MUCH for rescuing our souls from the deep pits of JIRA soul-sucking creativity hell. @NotionHQ Sara Soueidan SaraSoueidan Wow, @NotionHQ app makes all the other notes, tasks and project organization apps I used look like apps from the cave age. I’m impressed! 🔥 Steven Schmatz schmatzarella @NotionHQ made a 10x improvement in my team's capability to store knowledge online. 🔥 Ben Burns mrbenburns_ OK folks. I don't say this lightly @NotionHQ is incredible. They beat out Dropbox Paper, Google Docs, Evernote, ToDoIst and Trello for me. I can store images, moodboards, host and share kanban boards, save code snippets... Flexible, powerful, intuitive tool. Check it out. Lauren Harcott laurenharcott #⃣ Love a #slack channel - write action items immediately after meeting 📅Always book next meeting 👀Public channels; RIP to DM's 📋My team has adopted @NotionHQ to share OKR's - great to see progress 🤓Be accountable, call out team members and celebrate together #ManagerChats Andrew Conner connerdelights We have Slack for non-persistent things. And email. Anything important is in Notion. David Flatow DaFlatow . @NotionHQ not only solved a problem for me and my team (well organized collaborative documentation/note-taking), but also fundamentally improved and transformed the way we work together. 繁體中文 Cookie 設定 © 2026 Notion Labs, Inc. 公司 關於我們 職涯 安全性 狀態 條款和隱私權 你的隱私權 下載 iOS 與 Android Mac 和 Windows 日曆 網頁擷取器 資源 幫助中心 定價 部落格 社群 整合 範本 合作夥伴計畫 Notion，適用於 企業 小型企業 個人 探索更多功能 → | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
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