url stringlengths 11 2.25k | text stringlengths 88 50k | ts timestamp[s]date 2026-01-13 08:47:33 2026-01-13 09:30:40 |
|---|---|---|
https://pdimagearchive.org/galleries/style/book-illustration | Images in the Style “Book Illustration” | Public Domain Image Archive Public Domain Image Archive from About Sources Buy Prints Donate or Browse by artist century style theme tag all Select an Option Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Browse by… Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Change View Catalog View Infinite View Shuffle View Images in the Style “Book Illustration” The Public Domain Image Archive is run by The Public Domain Review , a project registered in the UK as a Community Interest Company (#11386184), a category of company which exists primarily to benefit a community or with a view to pursuing a social purpose, with all profits having to be used for this purpose. We rely on donations from readers. Please consider supporting the project . About Sources Prints for sale Donate Email contact: [email protected] What is the Public Domain? Rights Labelling Reusing Images Privacy Policy Returns and Refunds Policy Terms and Conditions Subscribe to Our Newsletter X Bluesky | 2026-01-13T09:29:47 |
https://www.cisco.com/site/au/en/buy/index.html | Buy Cisco products, services, and software - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Australia / New Zealand Products and Services Close Solutions Close Support Close Learn Close Why Cisco Close Partners Close Close Explore Cisco How to buy Partners EN AU Log in Explore Cisco Search MENU CLOSE How to buy Partners Log in EN AU Close Close Close Close Close Hello, how can I help? How to buy Browse options to purchase Cisco products, services, and software offerings. Contact Cisco Get started Get expert guidance on the purchasing path that works best for your needs. Chat with Cisco Sales Start a live chat to guide you from start to finish. Start a chat Work with a Cisco partner Collaborate with one of our certified Cisco partners authorized to design, sell, and support custom solutions. Locate a partner Show more Are you a Cisco partner? Access Cisco Commerce to configure products, create quotes, place orders, and more. Log in to Cisco Commerce Additional ways to buy Cisco sales Please reach out to sales for general inquiries or to chat with a live agent. Schedule a call Buy online Compare and buy select networking, security, and collaboration products directly from our licensed resellers. See Cisco small business options Explore Webex plans Buy from marketplaces Get industry-leading Cisco solutions from Amazon Web Services, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure marketplaces. Amazon Web Services (AWS) Google Cloud Microsoft Azure Show more FAQs How do I manage and renew my Cisco service contracts? Cisco Commerce Software Subscriptions and Services (CCW-Renewals) Log in to your Cisco account and access the Cisco Commerce online platform, where you can view your current contracts, check renewal dates, generate quotes for renewal, and submit orders to extend your service coverage. Where can I learn more about enterprise software buying programs? Cisco Enterprise Agreement (EA) Move to a better, easier way to manage software across the entire life cycle with a Cisco Enterprise Agreement (EA) . You'll be able to simplify license management into a single agreement with unified terms and conditions. How can I manage my current Cisco licenses? Cisco licenses Learn about and manage your Cisco licenses , including Smart Accounts, Smart Licensing, and Enterprise Agreements. Where can I learn more about buying Splunk products? Splunk pricing Speak with a Splunk pricing expert who can help you find a scalable solution to meet your needs. Where can I find Cisco licensing support? Licensing support Troubleshoot your Cisco licenses with confidence through our Licensing Support . Where do I learn more about becoming a Cisco partner? Cisco partners Becoming a Cisco partner provides exclusive benefits like programs and specializations made to reward you, training and enablement that modernize your practice, and opportunities to transform your capabilities and selling motions. Where can I find more information on EOL/EOS products? End-of-Life and End-of-Sale Understand if your products are at the End-of-Life or End-of-Sale . Ready to buy? Let us help find the right products, services, and software offerings that fit your business needs. Contact Cisco Locate a partner Quick Links About Cisco Contact Us Careers Connect with a partner Resources and Legal Feedback Help Terms & Conditions Privacy Statement Cookies Trademarks Supply Chain Transparency Sitemap © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:47 |
https://www.atlassian.com/es/software/jira/service-management/enterprise | Jira Service Management Cloud Enterprise | Atlassian Saltar al contenido Funciones Precios Soluciones Por caso práctico Soporte de TI Operaciones de TI Equipos empresariales Atenci ón al cliente Recursos humanos Por capacidad Equipos pequeños Premium Enterprise Por sector Tecnología y Telecomunicaciones Servicios financieros Comercio minorista Fabricación Recursos Por tipo ITSM Guía Recursos adicionales Más + Obtener gratis Obtener gratis Atrás Obtener gratis Funciones Precios Soluciones Recursos Iniciar sesión Por caso práctico Soporte de TI Operaciones de TI Equipos empresariales Atención al cliente Recursos humanos Por capacidad Equipos pequeños Premium Enterprise Por sector Tecnología y Telecomunicaciones Servicios financieros Comercio minorista Fabricación Por tipo ITSM Guía Recursos adicionales Obtener gratis Funciones Precios Soluciones Recursos Iniciar sesión Por caso práctico Soporte de TI Operaciones de TI Equipos empresariales Atención al cliente Recursos humanos Por capacidad Equipos pequeños Premium Enterprise Por sector Tecnología y Telecomunicaciones Servicios financieros Comercio minorista Fabricación Por tipo ITSM Guía Recursos adicionales Ahora Jira Service Management es más potente que nunca como parte de Service Collection. Consigue experiencias de servicio excepcionales con Rovo, Activos y nuestra nueva aplicación Customer Service Management. Probar gratis ahora Lleva Jira Service Management al siguiente nivel Jira Service Management Enterprise, nuestro plan en la nube más avanzado, permite un trabajo en equipo seguro y eficaz a gran escala. Contactar con el departamento de ventas Transformación de la escala empresarial en oportunidades empresariales Consigue seguridad, escala, análisis y cumplimiento avanzados con Jira Service Management Enterprise. Seguridad Escala Análisis Conformidad Autentica a los usuarios sin problemas Consigue una gestión centralizada de la visibilidad, la auditoría, la identidad y el acceso con Guard Standard. Consolidar la gestión de usuarios Conecta varios proveedores de identidad para acceder a la gestión automatizada de los usuarios y gestionar diferentes departamentos y regiones. Detener los avances de shadow IT Usa las solicitudes de aplicaciones para revisar y aprobar las solicitudes de nuevos sitios. Ver todas las funciones y los precios Recursos Explorar Atlassian Guard Descubre cómo Guard ayuda a centralizar la seguridad y la visibilidad en Atlassian Cloud. Más información Ver la seguridad de Cloud Enterprise en acción Obtén más información sobre cómo mitigar los riesgos con los controles de seguridad de Cloud Enterprise. Sigue el seminario web Obtener una visión general de Cloud Enterprise Descubre las funcionalidades de Cloud Enterprise, como los controles de shadow IT. Ver la demostración Optimizar tu cambiante presencia Configura varios sitios para los nuevos equipos y departamentos sin afectar a otros flujos de trabajo. Gestionar tu organización a la perfección Utiliza la administración y la facturación centralizadas para gestionar los usuarios y los productos, y paga una vez por usuario y por producto. Mejora los procesos de gestión de cambios Usa varios entornos de pruebas en cada sitio para una gestión de cambios y pruebas paralelas más seguras, siguiendo los estándares del sector. Ver todas las funciones y los precios Recursos Más información sobre Cloud Enterprise Descubre cómo Cloud Enterprise ayuda a las organizaciones a escalar. Descargar la guía Explorar la arquitectura multisitio Más información sobre cómo los clientes usan varios sitios para obtener mayor control y flexibilidad Conseguir libro electrónico Ver la Administración de Atlassian en acción Mira una demostración de los controles de escala en Cloud Enterprise. Ver la demostración Conectar los datos en tu cadena de herramientas Unifica los datos de desarrolladores propios y de terceros en Atlassian Data Lake. Promover las decisiones basadas en datos Supervisa las métricas de gestión de cambios, incidentes y solicitudes para reducir los impedimentos del servicios y tomar medidas con la información de la IA. Amplificar tus datos de Jira Service Management Lleva los datos de Atlassian a tu propio entorno o a tus herramientas de inteligencia empresarial. Ver todas las funciones y los precios Recursos Acelerar la toma de decisiones a gran escala Visualiza los datos con plantillas listas para usar y análisis de datos personalizados. Más información Ver cómo DISH Network triunfa con Cloud Enterprise Obtén más información sobre cómo otros equipos parecidos al tuyo utilizan Atlassian Analytics para generar valor. Mirar la grabación Aprende a mejorar tu toma de decisiones Extrae datos relevantes y útiles, mejora la colaboración e impulsa los resultados con Atlassian Analytics. Sigue el seminario web Navegar por el entorno de cumplimiento global Entra con confianza en los nuevos mercados con normas de cumplimiento regionales y específicas del sector. Ver todas las funciones y los precios Recursos Profundizar en Cloud Enterprise Obtén más información sobre qué hace que Cloud Enterprise sea único. Descargar la guía Explorar nuestro Atlassian Trust Center Entiende el concepto de Atlassian con respecto al cumplimiento. Más información Descubre por qué Finoa eligió Cloud Enterprise Obtén más información sobre cómo Finoa utiliza Cloud Enterprise para cumplir con las normas de cumplimiento. Lea su historia No pierdas el ritmo gracias al soporte avanzado Agentes de soporte sénior Soporte ininterrumpido Soporte telefónico Tiempo de respuesta de 30 minutos para las incidencias críticas Con la confianza de más del 80 % de las empresas Fortune 500 Ver todas las historias de clientes “ Las notificaciones automatizadas, la supervisión de SLA y las alertas proactivas en Jira Service Management han ayudado a Riverty a mejorar aún más el proceso de atención al cliente. ” Andrei Tuch Propietario del producto de Atlassian Lee la historia de Riverty “ Descubrimos que podíamos ahorrar 2,5 millones de dólares al año en herramientas si nos centralizábamos en Atlassian Cloud y añadíamos gobernanza, lo que supone un ahorro anual de costes del 36 %. El proceso implicaría reducir los puestos duplicados en las herramientas [y] establecer una mayor gobernanza. ” Emily Novak Responsable de productos, espacio de trabajo digital y soluciones Lee la historia de Rivian “ La creación de varios sitios sin ningún coste adicional te permite segregar los datos por motivos de seguridad y adaptarte a varios casos de uso con la misma solución, lo que está totalmente en línea con nuestra idea de armonizar nuestro panorama de aplicaciones. ” Radoslav Danchev Vicepresidente de colaboración, lugar de trabajo y soporte Lee la historia de Software AG ¿Necesitas una seguridad avanzada? Atlassian Guard Premium ofrece un nivel adicional de seguridad para que puedas detener las amenazas antes de que se conviertan en incidentes. Más información sobre Atlassian Guard Premium ¿AÚN NO ES EL MOMENTO DE ENTERPRISE? Jira Service Management Premium ofrece la gestión de activos y la gestión avanzada de incidentes, entre otros, sin la escalabilidad y el control de Enterprise. Más información sobre Premium Saca más partido a tu ventaja competitiva con Jira Service Management Enterprise Contactar con el departamento de ventas Compañía Oportunidades profesionales Eventos Blogs Relaciones con los inversores Atlassian Foundation Kit de prensa Contacto Productos Rovo Jira Jira Align Jira Service Management Confluence Loom Trello Bitbucket Ver todos los productos Recursos Servicio técnico Compras y licencias Comunidad de Atlassian Base de conocimientos Marketplace Mi cuenta Crear ticket de asistencia Tutorial Partners Formación y certificación Documentación Recursos para desarrolladores Servicios empresariales Ver todos los recursos Copyright © 2026 Atlassian Política de privacidad Aviso de recopilación de datos Términos Aviso legal Español ▾ | 2026-01-13T09:29:47 |
https://pdimagearchive.org/galleries/tags/future | Images for Tag “future” | Public Domain Image Archive Public Domain Image Archive from About Sources Buy Prints Donate or Browse by artist century style theme tag all Select an Option Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Browse by… Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Change View Catalog View Infinite View Shuffle View Images for Tag “future” The Public Domain Image Archive is run by The Public Domain Review , a project registered in the UK as a Community Interest Company (#11386184), a category of company which exists primarily to benefit a community or with a view to pursuing a social purpose, with all profits having to be used for this purpose. We rely on donations from readers. Please consider supporting the project . About Sources Prints for sale Donate Email contact: [email protected] What is the Public Domain? Rights Labelling Reusing Images Privacy Policy Returns and Refunds Policy Terms and Conditions Subscribe to Our Newsletter X Bluesky | 2026-01-13T09:29:47 |
https://pdimagearchive.org/galleries/tags/flags | Images for Tag “flags” | Public Domain Image Archive Public Domain Image Archive from About Sources Buy Prints Donate or Browse by artist century style theme tag all Select an Option Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Browse by… Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Change View Catalog View Infinite View Shuffle View Images for Tag “flags” The Public Domain Image Archive is run by The Public Domain Review , a project registered in the UK as a Community Interest Company (#11386184), a category of company which exists primarily to benefit a community or with a view to pursuing a social purpose, with all profits having to be used for this purpose. We rely on donations from readers. Please consider supporting the project . About Sources Prints for sale Donate Email contact: [email protected] What is the Public Domain? Rights Labelling Reusing Images Privacy Policy Returns and Refunds Policy Terms and Conditions Subscribe to Our Newsletter X Bluesky | 2026-01-13T09:29:47 |
https://www.cisco.com/site/jp/ja/partners/support-help/index.html#bar_short | パートナー サポートのヘルプ - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Japan 製品とサービス Close ソリューション Close サポート Close 学習 Close シスコが選ばれる理由 Close パートナー Close サイトマップ 購入のご案内 パートナー JA JP ログイン サイトマップ 検索 メニュー 閉じる 購入のご案内 パートナー ログイン JA JP Close Close Close Close Close X 最新情報が常にお手元にあれば、シスコの製品やサービスの販売力を最適化できます。以下の「同意します」をクリックすると、シスコとのコミュニケーション設定が更新され、最新のオファー、プロモーション、シスコの製品やサービスに関するニュースを E メールでシスコから受け取ることができます。同意はいつでも取り消すことができます。 同意します 同意しません 詳細については、 シスコのオンライン プライバシー ポリシー をご覧ください。 E メールアドレスをご確認ください。 確認 ありがとうございました。 シスコとのコミュニケーション設定が更新されました。これらの変更は 24 時間後に Partner Self Service（PSS）プロファイルに反映されます。設定は こちら から変更できます。注：この更新により、以前に登録解除した E メールが登録されることはありません。 パートナー サポート パートナー登録に関する疑問にお答えします。 シスコ パートナーへの登録 シスコ パートナーになる パートナー登録済みの方はこちらからログイン @CiscoPartners シスコパートナー シスコパートナー シスコパートナー パートナーのブログ コミュニティ クイックリンク シスコについて シスコに問い合わせ 採用情報 パートナーとつながる 人事および法務 フィードバック このサイトについて ご利用条件 プライバシー クッキー 情報セキュリティ基本方針 商標 サプライチェーンの透明性 サイトマップ © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:47 |
https://rightsback.org/faq/#So.2C_I_get_all_of_my_rights_back.3F | FAQ | Termination of Transfer You are using an outdated browser. Please upgrade your browser . Termination of Transfer Skip to content Toggle navigation Intro About Overview Useful Documents Glossary FAQ Start the Tool! FAQ Frequently Asked Questions 1 Questions About the Law 1.1 What are the “termination of transfers” provisions? 1.2 How do the termination of transfer provisions operate? 1.3 How does getting back the copyright help authors? 1.4 What kinds of agreements can be terminated? 1.5 What kinds of agreements cannot be terminated? 1.6 The author created the work with another person or a group of people. Does the termination provision still work for that one author? 1.7 The person seeking termination is not the original author. Can he or she still take advantage of the termination of transfer provisions? 1.8 What is the effect of terminating an agreement? 1.9 So, does the author get all of his or her rights back? 1.10 What happens if the agreement says that the author is not allowed to terminate his or her rights? 2 Questions About The Tool 2.1 What does this tool do for authors that they can’t do by themselves? 2.2 Can users just test out the tool? 2.3 Can users restart the tool from a previous session? 2.4 Why does the tool make distinctions between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? 2.5 A user completes the tool and it says that the hypothetical work’s copyright transfer may be able to be terminated. What should the user do with this information? 2.6 A user completes the tool and it says that it is unlikely that an agreement can be terminated. What should the user do with this information? 2.7 A user completes the tool and it says that there may be a termination right at some date in the future. What should the user do with this information? 2.8 The agreement says the work is a “work made for hire” but the work is not listed in the tool’s categories for “works made for hire”; what does this mean? 2.9 If the user doesn’t know the exact dates, what should he or she fill in for these questions? 2.10 Can those not based in the U.S. still use this tool? 2.11 How does the tool calculate notice and termination windows where there is ambiguity in the statute governing termination? 3 Questions About Creative Commons and Authors Alliance 4 Have a question that is not answered here? Questions About the Law What are the “termination of transfers” provisions? The termination of transfers provisions are sections of the U.S. Copyright Act that give an author (and in some instances their family members or representatives), a statutory process by which they can get back their rights to a copyright protected work that has been sold or licensed away to another entity. Copyright law protects creative expressions—such as books, films, music, arts, computer software, websites, and computer games. Copyright grants the creator of these works exclusive rights to control (subject to important exceptions like the U.S. doctrine of fair use) certain activities in relation to their work, such as copying, adapting, distributing, performing it. Control of these exclusive rights can be valuable—an author of a book can grant a publisher the exclusive right to publish the book in exchange for an advance and royalties on the sale of copies; the same author can also grant a filmmaker the right to adapt the book into a film based on the book (again for a fee), and license someone else to adapt the book by translating it into other languages (also for license fees, and possibly royalties). An issue arises, however, if an author sells or licenses their copyright before they or their work are well-known. Authors at the start of their careers may not be as sophisticated in their negotiating skills, which means that they might sell or license their copyright for much less than it is ultimately worth. The commercial windfall of a successful work is then enjoyed by the entity that exploits those rights, not the original author. This is where the termination of transfers provisions come in. The U.S. Congress decided that it was important to provide a mechanism under which rights that have been previously sold or licensed could be returned to the original author or their family members. So the termination of transfers provisions were enacted to, in the words of the U.S. Congress, safeguard “authors against unremunerative transfers,” which is necessary because “of the unequal bargaining position of authors, resulting from the impossibility of determining a work’s prior value until it has been exploited.” It is important to distinguish between these termination of transfers provisions and the regular termination provisions that exist in many contracts. The termination of transfers provisions are a statutory mechanism that applies to transfers of right that are permanent (such as a sale of copyright ownership) or transfers that are long-term (such as a lengthy exclusive license). If an author has entered into an agreement that is for a short period or includes contractual termination provisions that easily allow the author to get back rights that were licensed to someone else, then in many cases it will be preferable for the author to exercise his or her contractual rights, rather than go through the statutory termination of transfers process. How do the termination of transfer provisions operate? The general process for terminating agreements involves the following steps: Confirm that the agreement falls into one of the categories of agreements that can be terminated (for more details, see What kinds of agreements can be terminated? and What kinds of agreements cannot be terminated? below); Confirm who is authorized to terminate the agreement (e.g., an author, joint authors, an author’s successors, an author’s authorized representatives—see I am not the original author or artist; can I still take advantage of the termination of transfer provisions? below for more details); Calculate when the “termination window” (see the glossary ) arises (this is a five-year period during which the agreement can be terminated); Calculate the “notice window” (see the glossary ) (this is the period during which a termination notice can be served) which is a period no more than ten years before the “termination window” arises and not less than two years before the “termination window” closes; Serve a valid and proper termination notice by the person(s) authorized to terminate the agreement during the “notice window,” identifying a date within the “termination window” as the date on which the agreement will terminate, among other things (see Authors Alliance’s guidance and templates for more information on how to provide notice of termination to rightsholders); Submit a copy of the termination notice, fee, and Form TCS to the U.S. Copyright Office (see Authors Alliance’s guidance and templates for more information on how to record the termination with the U.S. Copyright Office); Wait for the “termination date” to arrive when the rights revert back to the author. If this sounds complex and like a lot of work—it is. And this process is further complicated by the fact that important details for following this process differ depending on whether the agreement is dated before January 1, 1978 or after January 1, 1978 (for an explanation of why these dates matter, see Why does the tool make distinctions between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? below). This tool was created by Authors Alliance and Creative Commons to simplify this procedure (as we explain in describing how the tool works at What does this tool do for authors that they can’t do by themselves? below) and make it more author-friendly and accessible. To date, there have not been many attempts by authors to terminate agreements, even though their copyright grants may qualify for termination. Authors Alliance and Creative Commons are providing this tool to make it easier for authors and their successors to know if they may be eligible to terminate agreements in the hope that more will exercise their termination rights. How does getting back the copyright help authors? Getting the copyright grants back under the termination of transfer provisions can assist authors in two ways. First, after an author serves a valid termination notice on the person to whom the author sold or licensed his or her rights (“grantee”), the grantee may enter into a new and better arrangement with the author to maintain the use of those rights after the termination takes effect. The author can try to do a better deal. The ability to terminate the agreement should give the author some additional bargaining leverage in negotiations. Also, because the market will have developed and the author will be able to see how successful his or her work has been, he or she can use this important information in the subsequent negotiations. Secondly, the author regains control of his or her rights. The author can then do as he or she wishes with them, including entering into new agreements and relationships in relation to his or her work with a (hopefully) stronger bargaining position. The author may also consider making terminated works that have outlived their commercial life but are nonetheless historically and culturally valuable available to the public on open terms. What kinds of agreements can be terminated? For an agreement to be capable of termination, it needs to be a certain type of agreement. In addition, for agreements dated after January 1, 1978, the agreement must last for more than 35 years (for more information about why this date is important, see Why does the tool make distinctions between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? below). However, there are several exceptions of agreements or transfers involving copyright that cannot be terminated. These are discussed more in the next question, ( What kinds of agreements can be terminated? ). The types of agreements that can be terminated include: A transfer of ownership of copyright of either the whole copyright or of specific rights in copyright. This is often referred to as an “assignment;” An exclusive license of one, more or all of the copyright rights, such as an exclusive license to publish a book; A non-exclusive license of one, more or all of the copyright rights, such as a non-exclusive license to play a song on the radio; A mortgage or other security on copyright; And, in the words of the U.S. Copyright Act, “any other conveyance, alienation, or hypothecation of a copyright or of any of the exclusive rights comprised in copyright.” All of these agreements—with the exception of non-exclusive licenses—must be in writing, so if an author has a copy of an agreement, then he or she should be able to identify what type of transfer it is by reviewing the agreement. To learn more about where to find out details about the type of agreement, check out our List of Useful Documents . One additional requirement applies to agreements entered into after January 1, 1978 to be terminable: The agreements must continue for more than 35 years. If a post-1978 agreement runs for a period of less than 35 years, then it cannot be terminated because the earliest termination window that arises for a post-1978 agreement is 35 years after the date of the agreement (or from the date of publication of the work if the agreement includes the right of publication). Consequently, authors should ensure that they obtain proper legal advice if publishers or other organizations wishing to exploit their rights try to enter into multiple, rolling agreements for less than 35 years; or if a publisher seeks to get them to agree to voluntarily terminate an agreement that lasts for 35 years or more, and enter into a new one that lasts for the same or a shorter period of time. To learn more about why there is a difference between pre- and post-1978 agreements, see Why does the tool make a distinction between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? below. Finally, to qualify for termination, an agreement must not fall into one of the excluded categories. These are discussed in the next question, What kinds of agreements cannot be terminated? What kinds of agreements cannot be terminated? There are four kinds of agreement that cannot be terminated under the termination of transfer provisions: a transfer of rights that occurs by reason of the work being a “work made for hire;” a transfer of rights in a will; post-1978 agreements signed by someone other than the author; and certain grants of “common law copyright.” (1) Works made for hire Under the U.S. Copyright Act, copyrighted works that qualify as “works made for hire” are subject to special rules that govern who becomes the first owner of copyright in a work. For regular works, the person who creates the work becomes the first owner of copyright. However, for “works made for hire” either the employer or person who commissioned the work becomes the first owner of copyright. Neither of these transfers of rights from the author to the employer or commissioning party, which occur by operation of the Copyright Act, nor any subsequent agreements entered into by the employer or commissioning party in relation to the work, may be challenged by the author or their family members. A copyrighted work qualifies as a “work made for hire” in two circumstances. The first is when the work is created in the course of the author’s employment. To learn more about when a work is created in the circumstances of employment, see our explanation of this concept in the glossary . The second is when a work is specially commissioned or ordered ( see an explanation of that concept in our glossary ). In certain circumstances, copyright ownership in a specially commissioned work may transfer to the person who specially commissions the work, not the author. The rules governing the specially commissioned category of “works made for hire” changed in 1978. To learn more about the reason for the distinction between pre- and post-1978 works, see Why does the tool make distinctions between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? below. Prior to 1978, the courts looked to what the parties intended to see if copyright ownership should pass from the creator to the commissioning party. For the most part, courts assumed that the parties did intend copyright ownership to be transferred; consequently, in the absence of persuasive evidence to the contrary, it is highly likely that copyright in a commissioned work will be owned by the party who commissions the work. There does not have to be any written agreement for copyright to transfer for pre-1978 commissioned works, although obviously if there is an agreement, it can provide evidence of the parties’ intent. For post-1978 agreements, there are three requirements for a work to qualify as a “work made for hire.” The work must be specially commissioned and come within one of specifically provided categories, and there must be a written agreement signed by both parties agreeing that the work will be a “work made for hire.” The nine categories of work that can qualify are: A contribution to a collective work; A part of a motion picture or other audiovisual work; A translation; A supplementary work; A compilation; An instructional text; A test; Answer material for a test; and An atlas. The terms “compilation,” “collective work,” “instructional text or graphics,” “motion picture or other audiovisual work,” and “supplementary work” are explained a little more in the glossary . (2) Transfers by will As a property interest, the rights that a person enjoys in a copyrighted work can pass, when an individual author or copyright owner dies, by will or by the laws of the applicable state regarding intestate succession. If the transfer of rights that is contested is a transfer that occurred in a will, the termination of transfer provisions cannot be utilized to have the rights revert. So, for example, if when an author dies they leave the rights to their copyright to a friend, a surviving wife or child of the author will not be able to cancel the gift of copyright to the friend because it occurred in the author’s will. (3) Post-1978 agreements signed by someone other than the author Agreements executed after January 1, 1978 can only be terminated if they were signed by the author. This is different from agreements executed before January 1, 1978, which can be terminated if they were signed by the author or the author’s successor renewal claimants (usually family members ). The reason for the broader category of agreements that are terminable prior to 1978 is because U.S. copyright law that governed prior to 1978 recognized the ability of an author’s relative to sign away a future interest they may obtain in the author’s copyright. For more information about the reason behind the distinction made between agreements entered into before 1978 and after 1978, see Why does the tool make distinctions between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? below. (4) Certain Grants of Common Law Copyright This is a very technical exception to the termination of transfer provisions that is unlikely to apply to the majority of agreements. Under U.S. copyright law prior to 1978, copyright was secured by registering for an initial term of copyright protection and then renewing the copyright registration prior to the expiry of the initial term for a second term. The termination of transfer provisions only grant the right to terminate agreements entered into prior to 1978 if those agreements related to a renewal copyright interest (i.e., a grant in relation to a work in its second copyright term). Because of this limited application of the pre-1978 termination provisions, agreements that do not relate to the renewal copyright interest may not be capable of being terminated. The copyright interest to which such agreements will relate is known as a common law copyright (i.e., the copyright arises by virtue of common law as distinct to statute). An example of a pre-1978 agreement that would not be able to be terminated is an agreement that relates to the original copyright term, or a pre-1978 agreement that relates to an unpublished work. (Prior to 1978, a work was protected by U.S. state law (as distinct from U.S. federal law) from creation until publication; upon publication it either had to be registered to secure copyright protection, or else it fell into the public domain). To learn more about why a distinction is made between pre- and post-1978 works, see Why does the tool make distinctions between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? below. The author created work with another person or a group of people. Do the termination provisions still work for that one author? Yes, if the author created a work he or she can still take advantage of the termination of transfer provisions. However, the rules about how that happens vary depending on whether the agreement the author is seeking to terminate was entered into before January 1, 1978 or after January 1, 1978. To learn more about why a distinction is made between pre- and post-1978 works, check out Why does the tool make distinctions between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? below. For pre-1978 agreements, any joint author who executed an agreement can terminate that agreement. However, the termination is effective only to the extent of that joint author’s interest. In other words, if three authors—Alejandra, Benito and Carlos—create a work and then grant an exclusive license to Company Domingo, Alejandra can, if she wishes, terminate the exclusive license. Company Domingo will still enjoy the rights it obtained from Benito and Carlos but now exercises them together with Alejandra (transforming the exclusive license a non-exclusive license in the process). By contrast, post-1978 agreements operate on a majority rule. This means that if the author seeking termination is a joint author of a work, that author needs to have a majority of joint authors who executed the post-1978 agreement join him or her in terminating it. Note that the majority is counted in relation to the authors who executed the grant (not the majority of the total authors of the work). This means that if there were seven joint authors of the work but only five of them got together to sign the agreement, the majority requirement would be satisfied when three of those five exercised their termination right. Also note that the effect of such a termination would be that the entire agreement would be over. It would not cease only with respect to the three who exercised their termination rights and continue in relation of the two of them who did not (which is the opposite of what happens in relation to pre-1978 agreements for jointly authored works). Of course, if one of the authors with whom the author created the work is no longer living, their “termination interest” (i.e., the right that author holds to be able to terminate an agreement) may be exercised by those of their surviving family members who are recognized by the termination provisions. Read more about which surviving family members are recognized in the next question ( The person seeking termination is not the original author. Can he or she still take advantage of the termination of transfer provisions? ). To understand more about why there are differences in the treatment of pre- and post-1978 agreements, read Why does the tool make distinctions between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? below. The person seeking termination is not the original author. Can he or she still take advantage of the termination of transfer provisions? The answer to this question depends on two things: firstly, whether the author who created the work is still living; and secondly, on who signed the original agreement that is subject to termination. If the author is no longer living and they are the person who signed the agreement that someone is seeking to terminate, then the answer is yes (subject to certain conditions). To briefly explain: If the original author is no longer living but transferred or licensed away their rights during their lifetime, the law recognizes the right of certain family members to terminate agreements entered into by the author. Those family members who may be eligible to exercise such a “termination right” are: An author’s surviving spouse: S/he owns the entire termination interest if there are no surviving children or grandchildren. If there are surviving children or grandchildren, then the surviving spouse owns one-half of the termination interest with children or, if one of the children is no longer living, any grandchildren sharing the deceased children’s interest. An author’s surviving children: Own the entire termination interest equally divided among them if there is no surviving spouse. If there is a surviving spouse, they enjoy a one-half termination interest equally divided among them. An author’s surviving grandchildren: If one of the author’s children is not still living at the time the author dies, then any surviving children of that child enjoy that child’s termination interest in equal shares. The entitlement to exercise a termination right is governed by two majority rules. The first majority rule requires that those surviving family members who are entitled to terminate an agreement, must do so by majority action. The majority is calculated on a “per stirpes” basis according to the rules set out by the termination of transfer provisions. The second majority rule applies to the exercise of the interest of any grandchildren (if relevant). The termination of transfer provisions state that the termination interest of the grandchildren may only be exercised by a majority of them. To give some examples of the two majority rules in operation: if the author is no longer living but is survived by their spouse and two children, then a majority of the surviving spouse (given s/he owns one-half of the interest) and one surviving child is needed to terminate. However, if there the author’s spouse does not outlive the author, then the termination interest must be exercised by a majority of the surviving children; but if one of two children has predeceased the author and the child who predeceased the author has three children (which are the author’s surviving grandchildren), then the agreement of at least two of the three grandchildren is needed in order to be able to terminate the agreement. If there is no surviving spouse nor any surviving children or grandchildren, then the author’s executor, administrator, personal representative, or trustee (see the glossary for an explanation of these terms) may exercise the termination right. If an agreement was signed by someone other than the author and the agreement is dated after 1978, then the answer is no. For post-1978 agreements only those executed by the author can be terminated. If the agreement to be terminated was signed by someone other than the author and the agreement is dated before 1978, then the answer depends on who executed the grant. For agreements entered into prior to 1978, agreements that were signed by the author’s surviving spouse, children, executors or next of kin (see the glossary ) may be terminated but only by the surviving person who executed the agreement. So, for example, if, after the author died, the author’s spouse signed in 1970 a 50-year exclusive license, then the author’s spouse can terminate this transfer under the termination provisions but the author’s children cannot (because they did not sign the transfer). If the spouse and the author’s two children signed the pre-1978 agreement, then all three are required (or least, all of those who are still living when the right to terminate matures). The best way to think of this (if it’s not too much of a mouthful) is that non-author signed pre-1978 grants can only be terminated by the surviving majority of those who signed the agreement initially. What is the effect of terminating an agreement? If an agreement is successfully terminated, then all of the rights that were granted by that agreement revert back to the author or, if the author is no longer living, the rights revert back proportionally to those successors who were entitled to terminate. But the reversion of rights is subject to three important limitations that we explain in the next question, So, does the author get all of his or her rights back? So, does the author get all of his or her rights back? Not quite – in short, the author gets all of the rights back that were transferred under the terminated agreement as they apply in the United States, and subject to the “derivative works” exception. Let us explain each of these limitations a little more. “You-only-get-back-what-you-gave-away” limitation – only those rights that were transferred or licensed away under the agreement will revert. This means that if the author entered into one license for the publication of a book and a separate license for the production of a movie, when the author terminates the book publication agreement, the author will get only these publication rights back. To get the movie rights back, the author needs to see about terminating the movie agreement. Also remember that the termination only takes effect with respect to the copyright interest in the agreement. Some agreements may include permissions with respect to other, non-copyrightable interests, such as ideas for storylines or titles of a work; these are not covered by a successful termination notice. “U.S.-only limitation” – This means that the termination only has effect in relation to uses within the United States. The termination provisions specifically state that they do not affect rights arising under foreign (copyright) laws. Consequently, if the author signed an agreement that granted worldwide rights, he or she will get back only the ability to exercise those rights in the United States. “Derivative works” exception – although a successful termination causes all of the rights to revert, this will not affect exploitation of derivative works created during the lifetime of the agreement, even after that agreement has been terminated. Once the agreement has been terminated, the grantee ( see the glossary ) may continue after termination to utilize “derivative works prepared under authority of the grant before its termination…[consistent with] the term of the grant” (to quote from the U.S. Copyright Act). This means that if, for example, an author granted a company a 50-year exclusive license to create a movie based on the author’s novel, that company can continue to use and exploit the movie even after the author successfully terminates the exclusive license. The company may not prepare a new movie based on the novel; it may only continue to use the existing movie that it created when the exclusive license was still current. What happens if the agreement says that the author is not allowed to terminate his or her rights? An author can still terminate his or her rights, even if the agreement that says that he or she is not allowed to terminate, or to take advantage of the termination of transfer provisions. The termination of transfer provisions specifically state that an agreement or transfer can be terminated regardless of any agreement to the contrary. In one instance, a court invalidated an agreement that sought to claim that a work was a “work made for hire” (which falls outside the termination provisions – see above, What kinds of agreements cannot be terminated? , for an explanation of “works made for hire”). So if the agreement the author is seeking to terminate includes anything that tries to get the author to agree not to exercise his or her rights under Section 203, 304(c) or 304(d) of the U.S. Copyright Act (or otherwise seeks to limit an author’s rights under the termination of transfer provisions), the author should not be disheartened. He or she should still investigate whether it is possible to terminate the agreement or transfer. If an author signed up to an agreement after 1978 that continues for more than 35 years, and he or she then voluntarily voids or withdraws from the existing agreement before the 35-year period is up and enters into a new agreement, the termination calculation has to be made afresh. An author cannot carry a termination right from one agreement to a new agreement that he or she voluntarily enters into. Authors should obtain proper legal advice before signing any new agreements that cover rights that they have already licensed to ensure that they do not unwittingly jeopardize their termination rights. Questions About The Tool What does this tool do for authors that they can’t do by themselves? This tool is designed to do two things to make it easier for an author to navigate the termination of transfer provisions – (1) to educate users on copyright laws about termination of transfer by roughly estimating, based on hypothetical scenarios, whether and when a work may be eligible for termination; and (2) assist with information gathering. Notice and termination window calculation tool – As we explain above in How do the termination of transfer provisions operate? , two key parts of being able to successfully terminate an agreement are correctly identifying when the person seeking termination can serve the notice that he or she wishes to terminate (which is during the “notice window” (see the glossary ). In that notice, the person seeking termination must then nominate a date that falls within the correct period during which the agreement can be terminated (known as the “termination window” (see the glossary ). The notice window is calculated relative to when the termination window is open. For pre-1978 agreements on works that secured copyright after 1939, the termination window is open for a 5-year period beginning 56 years from the date copyright is secured or beginning on January 1, 1978, whichever is later. For pre-1978 agreements on works that secured copyright from 1923-1939, the termination window is open for a 5-year period beginning 75 years from the date copyright is secured, or beginning on January 1, 1978, whichever is later. For post-1978 agreements, the 5-year termination window period begins 35 years from the date of agreement or, if the agreement includes the right of publication, 35 years from the date of publication or 40 years from the date of execution of the agreement, whichever occurs first. (To learn more about why a distinction is made between pre- and post-1978 agreements, see Why does the tool make distinctions between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? below.) This sounds confusing to us, and we thought it might sound confusing to others, too. So we built this tool to help authors understand how to do the calculations. The tool asks questions about information necessary to calculate these windows and, if the information is accurate and the author seeking termination has a termination right, the information sheet provided once the tool is completed will set out the likely notice window and termination window. Information gathering – the tool also helps people seeking termination to gather information that can be relevant and useful when trying to terminate an agreement. Details about who can terminate, their relationship to the author or artist, the title of the work, the copyright registration number, and the original and current grantee ( see glossary ) are useful pieces of information for a lawyer who assists with the exercise of a termination right. In some cases, this information can be helpful in calculating whether a termination right exists; in others, it is information that needs to be included in the termination notice. This tool is in no way a substitute for authors doing their own investigation and research, or finding their own legal team to assist in identifying whether they have a termination right and then using it to get back their rights. Can users just test out the tool? Be our guest! Creative Commons and Authors Alliance do not keep any records of anyone’s use of the tool, so users can test out the tool as many times as they wish. Can users restart the tool from a previous session? The termination of transfer tool does not save any information nor record any of the information that users input, so users need to start each session from the start and work their way through each question until they get a result. Why does the tool make distinctions between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? The tool makes distinctions between agreements that were made before 1978 and after 1978 because the law does. Effective January 1, 1978, U.S. copyright law changed dramatically. A key component of this change was that U.S. copyright law changed from being an “opt-in” system to being an “opt-out” system. Before 1978, to own a copyright in the U.S., a creator had to register their works in order to receive copyright protection, and that copyright protection was then limited to an initial term of 28 years. Prior to the expiry of the initial term, a copyright owner could then renew their copyright for a further 28-year term. But from 1978 on, U.S. copyright law changed so that a creator automatically secured copyright protection when they created an original work and recorded it in some tangible form. Registration was no longer necessary. Also, the term of copyright was extended to life of the author plus 50 years; there was no need to renew copyright. However, in Congress’ view the renewal provision had served as a valuable tool in helping authors and artists renegotiate any agreements or transfers they had entered into during the initial copyright term, with the benefit of the knowledge as to how popular and valuable their works had been. The belief was that this knowledge assisted authors to negotiate more favorable terms during the renewal term. With the abolition of the renewal system, Congress sought to create a new mechanism to “safeguard authors and artists against unremunerative transfers” (in the words of Congress). The termination of transfer provisions are intended to be that mechanism—provisions which give authors a second chance at negotiating agreements or transfers they signed, possibly early in their career, before they knew their work’s true value (which can generally only be determined once the work has been exploited). However, because U.S. copyright law was very different before 1978 and after 1978, the termination of transfer provisions function very differently depending on whether the agreement in question was entered into before 1978 or after 1978. Because the law makes this distinction, the tool has to make this seemingly arbitrary distinction as well. A user completes the tool and it says that the hypothetical work’s copyright transfer may be able to be terminated. What should the user do with this information? If the tool indicates that a work with the characteristics provided may have its copyright agreement terminated, it will then provide an information sheet (in PDF format). This information sheet lists the user-inputted information and whether a work with those characteristics would be terminable. There are a couple of caveats on any results from the tool. The tool is only as good as the information put into it. So if the author was unsure of some of the information, or if the information isn’t quite accurate or is open to legal interpretation, a lawyer may give a different result than the tool. Always remember that the tool is not definitive. If it states that the author may have a termination right that means it is a possibility, not a certainty. Remember too that identifying that an author may have a termination right is just the first step. There are many more steps to actually exercising and getting the rights back. Refer to the Authors Alliance’s guidance and templates for more information on how to (1) provide notice(s) of termination to rightsholders and (2) submit the required information to the U.S. Copyright Office to effectuate the termination. As we make clear on the tool, neither the tool nor the information sheet are legal advice or a substitute for legal advice. Because the termination of transfer provisions are complex and require quite a lot of legal interpretation, authors should always consult with a lawyer. A user completes the tool and it says that it is unlikely that an agreement can be terminated. What should the user do with this information? If information the user plugs into the tool gives a result that suggests that a transfer of a work with those characteristics is unlikely, this is not necessarily a cause for despair. Remember, the tool is merely educational can only provide answers to hypothetical scenarios based on the information provided. It is possible that the information provided is not accurate—for example, it may be that answers led the tool to conclude that a work with the characteristics provided was a “work made for hire” when it is not. For more information about “works made for hire” see What kinds of agreements cannot be terminated? above. So if the tool says that it is unlikely that a work with the characteristics provided is terminable, double check the information and investigate some of the details surrounding the information asked by the tool. If, after checking the information, the tool still says it is unlikely that a work with the characteristics provided is terminable, recall that the tool is not exact, and copyright termination provisions are complex. The only definite way to know whether an author has a termination right or not is to consult with a lawyer. Authors should take the material gathered in preparation for completing the tool to a lawyer for review and advice. U.S.-based authors may be able to find a volunteer lawyer who can assist on this site: http://www.starvingartistslaw.com/help/volunteer lawyers.htm . A user completes the tool and it says that the work may be terminable at some date in the future. What should the user do with this information? If the tool says that a work with the characteristics provided is likely terminable at some date in the future, this means that—based on the information provided—it is possible that the author of such works has the right to terminate an agreement or transfer, but that right does not arise until some future date. Because the tool calculates dates by years (and not by months and days – see if the user doesn’t know the exact dates, what should he or she fill in for these questions? below) the author in such situations should start reinvestigating termination prospects well before the year identified by the tool commences. Authors in this position have several options at this stage. The author can consult a lawyer to double check if he or she may have a termination right and, if so, when it arises; or he or she can wait until closer to the date given by the tool and reinvestigate termination prospects then. One very important caveat is that any termination right the author enjoys may change as circumstances develop and change in the future. Examples of events that may change the outcome include if the author dies, if any of their immediate family dies, or if a new agreement or transfer is negotiated. So it is always important to stay up-to-date in all circumstances that may be relevant to the author’s termination prospects and to reevaluate these on an ongoing basis. Remember that the tool is merely educational and is only as comprehensive as the hypothetical provided. So if the user was unsure of some of the information, or if the information isn’t quite accurate or open to legal interpretation, a lawyer may give a different result than the tool. Remember also that the tool is not definitive. If it states that the author may have a termination right at some date in the future that means it is a possibility, not a certainty that such a right will arise. Also, we make clear on the tool, neither the tool nor the information sheet are legal advice or a substitute for legal advice. Because the termination of transfer provisions are complex and require quite a lot of legal interpretation, an author should always consult with a lawyer before relying on anything the tool generates. The agreement says the work is a “work made for hire,” but the work is not listed in the tool’s categories for “works made for hire.” What does this mean? There may two explanations as to why the agreement says a work is a “work made for hire,” but the work does not seem to fall into one of the categories listed in the tool. The first explanation may be that the author may have misinterpreted the legal classification of the nature of the work in question. For example, it may qualify under the law as a compilation or a contribution to a collective work or a supplementary work, even though this doesn’t seem intuitive or obvious to anyone who isn’t intimately familiar with the law in this area. In that case, the user may want to investigate this issue further, answer the tool as though the work is not a “work made for hire,” or consult a lawyer. The second explanation may be that the grantee ( see glossary ) may have included a statement in the agreement asserting that the work was a “work made for hire” just in case they could take advantage of these provisions, even though they are not able to do so. One of the benefits of the “work made for hire” provisions is that they remove a work from the termination of transfer provisions, and so the grantee has the benefit of the rights for as long as they can negotiate under the agreement. This is one of the reasons many grantees try to characterize an agreement as a “work made for hire” when it may not be. To illustrate how contentious the issue of “works made for hire” can be, it is interesting to observe that sound recordings are notably absent from the categories of works that qualify as “works made for hire.” Record companies tried unsuccessfully to lobby the U.S. Congress on several occasions to have sound recordings included as a category in the “work made for hire” provisions. In anticipation of being successful in their lobbying efforts, many recording contracts refer to the works artists create as “works made for hire” even though they are not. Of course, some sound recordings may otherwise qualify as a “work made for hire” by being a contribution to a collective work, a compilation, or an employee created work; but if this is not the case, then the tool should be completed as though the sound recording is not a “work made for hire.” If a user doesn’t know the exact dates, what should he or she fill in for these questions? The tool only requires that the author input details of the year in which a relevant event occurred. It does not ask for the month or the day. The reason for this is that we have designed the tool to be as inclusive as possible, so that where there is a choice between whether to calculate that a person may have a termination right or may not have a termination right, the tool errs on the side of assuming that a termination right may exist. The actual periods for any “notice window” or “termination window” will ultimately have to be calculated down to the year, month and day, but for the purposes of the tool, we felt it was more user-friendly and gave sufficient guidance at this preliminary stage of the termination process to base it on the year. If exact dates, including the month and year, are known, it will be handy for consulting with a lawyer. If the exact year is uncertain, try running the tool using each different year to see if there is a different result occurs for any year. Authors who are unsure about exact dates should seek advice from a lawyer. A user who does not even know an approximate time period for a relevant event will need to do some more digging for relevant information. The termination of transfer provisions are very date-specific so this is vital information for determining if a termination right exists. Can those not based in the U.S. still use this tool? Yes, even if a user is not based in the U.S., he or she can still use this tool to learn about U.S. laws about copyright termination of transfer—but remember that the tool is only useful to learn about U.S. law. Also remember that, as explained above in So, does the author get all of his or her rights back? , the termination of transfer provisions only take effect with respect to use within the U.S. This means that the agreement or transfer an author is seeking to terminate must relate to a territory that includes the U.S., whether it’s U.S. only, North America or worldwide. How does the Termination of Transfer Tool calculate notice and termination windows where there is ambiguity in the statute governing termination? Where there is ambiguity in the statute, the Termination of Transfer Tool follows existing guidance issued by the U.S. Copyright Office. For example, when grant was made before 1978 and the work was not created until after January 1, 1978 (so-called “gap grants”), the Termination of Transfer Tool follows the recommendation of the Copyright Office that § 203 should govern the termination and the termination window should start 35 years from the post-1978 creation date (or 40 years if the publication rights were included). Similarly, the Termination of Transfer Tool follows the Copyright Office’s guidance on the date by which copyright must have been first secured to be eligible for a new termination right under § 304(d) (October 26, 1939). Questions About Creative Commons and Authors Alliance For more information about Creative Commons, check out our website http://creativecommons.org/ . For more information about Authors Alliance, check out our website at http://authorsalliance.org . Have a question that is not answered here? Feel free to send questions to us at info@rightsback.org . Terms of Service Privacy Policy Copyright 2017 Authors Alliance and Creative Commons. Site content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License . Termination of Transfer tool code is licensed under the AGPL 3.0+ . | 2026-01-13T09:29:47 |
https://www.cisco.com/site/jp/ja/partners/support-help/index.html#bar_tall | パートナー サポートのヘルプ - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Japan 製品とサービス Close ソリューション Close サポート Close 学習 Close シスコが選ばれる理由 Close パートナー Close サイトマップ 購入のご案内 パートナー JA JP ログイン サイトマップ 検索 メニュー 閉じる 購入のご案内 パートナー ログイン JA JP Close Close Close Close Close X 最新情報が常にお手元にあれば、シスコの製品やサービスの販売力を最適化できます。以下の「同意します」をクリックすると、シスコとのコミュニケーション設定が更新され、最新のオファー、プロモーション、シスコの製品やサービスに関するニュースを E メールでシスコから受け取ることができます。同意はいつでも取り消すことができます。 同意します 同意しません 詳細については、 シスコのオンライン プライバシー ポリシー をご覧ください。 E メールアドレスをご確認ください。 確認 ありがとうございました。 シスコとのコミュニケーション設定が更新されました。これらの変更は 24 時間後に Partner Self Service（PSS）プロファイルに反映されます。設定は こちら から変更できます。注：この更新により、以前に登録解除した E メールが登録されることはありません。 パートナー サポート パートナー登録に関する疑問にお答えします。 シスコ パートナーへの登録 シスコ パートナーになる パートナー登録済みの方はこちらからログイン @CiscoPartners シスコパートナー シスコパートナー シスコパートナー パートナーのブログ コミュニティ クイックリンク シスコについて シスコに問い合わせ 採用情報 パートナーとつながる 人事および法務 フィードバック このサイトについて ご利用条件 プライバシー クッキー 情報セキュリティ基本方針 商標 サプライチェーンの透明性 サイトマップ © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:47 |
https://pdimagearchive.org/galleries/sources/internet-archive/undefined/undefined | Images from “Internet Archive” | Public Domain Image Archive Public Domain Image Archive from About Sources Buy Prints Donate or Browse by artist century style theme tag all Select an Option Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Browse by… Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Change View Catalog View Infinite View Shuffle View Internet Archive The Internet Archive is a non-profit digital library with the stated mission of "universal access to all knowledge." A vast majority of the content on The Public Domain Review is sourced from its enormous archives of books, films and audio material. Many institutions from all over the world use the Internet Archive to house and provide access to their material. There is a default general non-commercial "Terms of Use" statement in operation in the site but it is overridden should the institution, digitising sponsor, or individual uploader make a statement to the contrary on the site. Many institutions - such as the California Digital Library, The Royal Society, and University of Toronto Libraries - have done so and so have openly licensed digital copies on the site. ( Wikipedia ) Visit Website Images from “Internet Archive” The Public Domain Image Archive is run by The Public Domain Review , a project registered in the UK as a Community Interest Company (#11386184), a category of company which exists primarily to benefit a community or with a view to pursuing a social purpose, with all profits having to be used for this purpose. We rely on donations from readers. Please consider supporting the project . About Sources Prints for sale Donate Email contact: [email protected] What is the Public Domain? Rights Labelling Reusing Images Privacy Policy Returns and Refunds Policy Terms and Conditions Subscribe to Our Newsletter X Bluesky | 2026-01-13T09:29:47 |
https://rightsback.org/faq/#The_agreement_says_the_work_is_a_.E2.80.9Cwork_for_hire.E2.80.9D_but_the_work_that_is_not_listed_in_the_tool.E2.80.99s_categories_for_.E2.80.9Cworks_for_hire.E2.80.9D.3B_what_does_this_mean.3F | FAQ | Termination of Transfer You are using an outdated browser. Please upgrade your browser . Termination of Transfer Skip to content Toggle navigation Intro About Overview Useful Documents Glossary FAQ Start the Tool! FAQ Frequently Asked Questions 1 Questions About the Law 1.1 What are the “termination of transfers” provisions? 1.2 How do the termination of transfer provisions operate? 1.3 How does getting back the copyright help authors? 1.4 What kinds of agreements can be terminated? 1.5 What kinds of agreements cannot be terminated? 1.6 The author created the work with another person or a group of people. Does the termination provision still work for that one author? 1.7 The person seeking termination is not the original author. Can he or she still take advantage of the termination of transfer provisions? 1.8 What is the effect of terminating an agreement? 1.9 So, does the author get all of his or her rights back? 1.10 What happens if the agreement says that the author is not allowed to terminate his or her rights? 2 Questions About The Tool 2.1 What does this tool do for authors that they can’t do by themselves? 2.2 Can users just test out the tool? 2.3 Can users restart the tool from a previous session? 2.4 Why does the tool make distinctions between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? 2.5 A user completes the tool and it says that the hypothetical work’s copyright transfer may be able to be terminated. What should the user do with this information? 2.6 A user completes the tool and it says that it is unlikely that an agreement can be terminated. What should the user do with this information? 2.7 A user completes the tool and it says that there may be a termination right at some date in the future. What should the user do with this information? 2.8 The agreement says the work is a “work made for hire” but the work is not listed in the tool’s categories for “works made for hire”; what does this mean? 2.9 If the user doesn’t know the exact dates, what should he or she fill in for these questions? 2.10 Can those not based in the U.S. still use this tool? 2.11 How does the tool calculate notice and termination windows where there is ambiguity in the statute governing termination? 3 Questions About Creative Commons and Authors Alliance 4 Have a question that is not answered here? Questions About the Law What are the “termination of transfers” provisions? The termination of transfers provisions are sections of the U.S. Copyright Act that give an author (and in some instances their family members or representatives), a statutory process by which they can get back their rights to a copyright protected work that has been sold or licensed away to another entity. Copyright law protects creative expressions—such as books, films, music, arts, computer software, websites, and computer games. Copyright grants the creator of these works exclusive rights to control (subject to important exceptions like the U.S. doctrine of fair use) certain activities in relation to their work, such as copying, adapting, distributing, performing it. Control of these exclusive rights can be valuable—an author of a book can grant a publisher the exclusive right to publish the book in exchange for an advance and royalties on the sale of copies; the same author can also grant a filmmaker the right to adapt the book into a film based on the book (again for a fee), and license someone else to adapt the book by translating it into other languages (also for license fees, and possibly royalties). An issue arises, however, if an author sells or licenses their copyright before they or their work are well-known. Authors at the start of their careers may not be as sophisticated in their negotiating skills, which means that they might sell or license their copyright for much less than it is ultimately worth. The commercial windfall of a successful work is then enjoyed by the entity that exploits those rights, not the original author. This is where the termination of transfers provisions come in. The U.S. Congress decided that it was important to provide a mechanism under which rights that have been previously sold or licensed could be returned to the original author or their family members. So the termination of transfers provisions were enacted to, in the words of the U.S. Congress, safeguard “authors against unremunerative transfers,” which is necessary because “of the unequal bargaining position of authors, resulting from the impossibility of determining a work’s prior value until it has been exploited.” It is important to distinguish between these termination of transfers provisions and the regular termination provisions that exist in many contracts. The termination of transfers provisions are a statutory mechanism that applies to transfers of right that are permanent (such as a sale of copyright ownership) or transfers that are long-term (such as a lengthy exclusive license). If an author has entered into an agreement that is for a short period or includes contractual termination provisions that easily allow the author to get back rights that were licensed to someone else, then in many cases it will be preferable for the author to exercise his or her contractual rights, rather than go through the statutory termination of transfers process. How do the termination of transfer provisions operate? The general process for terminating agreements involves the following steps: Confirm that the agreement falls into one of the categories of agreements that can be terminated (for more details, see What kinds of agreements can be terminated? and What kinds of agreements cannot be terminated? below); Confirm who is authorized to terminate the agreement (e.g., an author, joint authors, an author’s successors, an author’s authorized representatives—see I am not the original author or artist; can I still take advantage of the termination of transfer provisions? below for more details); Calculate when the “termination window” (see the glossary ) arises (this is a five-year period during which the agreement can be terminated); Calculate the “notice window” (see the glossary ) (this is the period during which a termination notice can be served) which is a period no more than ten years before the “termination window” arises and not less than two years before the “termination window” closes; Serve a valid and proper termination notice by the person(s) authorized to terminate the agreement during the “notice window,” identifying a date within the “termination window” as the date on which the agreement will terminate, among other things (see Authors Alliance’s guidance and templates for more information on how to provide notice of termination to rightsholders); Submit a copy of the termination notice, fee, and Form TCS to the U.S. Copyright Office (see Authors Alliance’s guidance and templates for more information on how to record the termination with the U.S. Copyright Office); Wait for the “termination date” to arrive when the rights revert back to the author. If this sounds complex and like a lot of work—it is. And this process is further complicated by the fact that important details for following this process differ depending on whether the agreement is dated before January 1, 1978 or after January 1, 1978 (for an explanation of why these dates matter, see Why does the tool make distinctions between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? below). This tool was created by Authors Alliance and Creative Commons to simplify this procedure (as we explain in describing how the tool works at What does this tool do for authors that they can’t do by themselves? below) and make it more author-friendly and accessible. To date, there have not been many attempts by authors to terminate agreements, even though their copyright grants may qualify for termination. Authors Alliance and Creative Commons are providing this tool to make it easier for authors and their successors to know if they may be eligible to terminate agreements in the hope that more will exercise their termination rights. How does getting back the copyright help authors? Getting the copyright grants back under the termination of transfer provisions can assist authors in two ways. First, after an author serves a valid termination notice on the person to whom the author sold or licensed his or her rights (“grantee”), the grantee may enter into a new and better arrangement with the author to maintain the use of those rights after the termination takes effect. The author can try to do a better deal. The ability to terminate the agreement should give the author some additional bargaining leverage in negotiations. Also, because the market will have developed and the author will be able to see how successful his or her work has been, he or she can use this important information in the subsequent negotiations. Secondly, the author regains control of his or her rights. The author can then do as he or she wishes with them, including entering into new agreements and relationships in relation to his or her work with a (hopefully) stronger bargaining position. The author may also consider making terminated works that have outlived their commercial life but are nonetheless historically and culturally valuable available to the public on open terms. What kinds of agreements can be terminated? For an agreement to be capable of termination, it needs to be a certain type of agreement. In addition, for agreements dated after January 1, 1978, the agreement must last for more than 35 years (for more information about why this date is important, see Why does the tool make distinctions between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? below). However, there are several exceptions of agreements or transfers involving copyright that cannot be terminated. These are discussed more in the next question, ( What kinds of agreements can be terminated? ). The types of agreements that can be terminated include: A transfer of ownership of copyright of either the whole copyright or of specific rights in copyright. This is often referred to as an “assignment;” An exclusive license of one, more or all of the copyright rights, such as an exclusive license to publish a book; A non-exclusive license of one, more or all of the copyright rights, such as a non-exclusive license to play a song on the radio; A mortgage or other security on copyright; And, in the words of the U.S. Copyright Act, “any other conveyance, alienation, or hypothecation of a copyright or of any of the exclusive rights comprised in copyright.” All of these agreements—with the exception of non-exclusive licenses—must be in writing, so if an author has a copy of an agreement, then he or she should be able to identify what type of transfer it is by reviewing the agreement. To learn more about where to find out details about the type of agreement, check out our List of Useful Documents . One additional requirement applies to agreements entered into after January 1, 1978 to be terminable: The agreements must continue for more than 35 years. If a post-1978 agreement runs for a period of less than 35 years, then it cannot be terminated because the earliest termination window that arises for a post-1978 agreement is 35 years after the date of the agreement (or from the date of publication of the work if the agreement includes the right of publication). Consequently, authors should ensure that they obtain proper legal advice if publishers or other organizations wishing to exploit their rights try to enter into multiple, rolling agreements for less than 35 years; or if a publisher seeks to get them to agree to voluntarily terminate an agreement that lasts for 35 years or more, and enter into a new one that lasts for the same or a shorter period of time. To learn more about why there is a difference between pre- and post-1978 agreements, see Why does the tool make a distinction between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? below. Finally, to qualify for termination, an agreement must not fall into one of the excluded categories. These are discussed in the next question, What kinds of agreements cannot be terminated? What kinds of agreements cannot be terminated? There are four kinds of agreement that cannot be terminated under the termination of transfer provisions: a transfer of rights that occurs by reason of the work being a “work made for hire;” a transfer of rights in a will; post-1978 agreements signed by someone other than the author; and certain grants of “common law copyright.” (1) Works made for hire Under the U.S. Copyright Act, copyrighted works that qualify as “works made for hire” are subject to special rules that govern who becomes the first owner of copyright in a work. For regular works, the person who creates the work becomes the first owner of copyright. However, for “works made for hire” either the employer or person who commissioned the work becomes the first owner of copyright. Neither of these transfers of rights from the author to the employer or commissioning party, which occur by operation of the Copyright Act, nor any subsequent agreements entered into by the employer or commissioning party in relation to the work, may be challenged by the author or their family members. A copyrighted work qualifies as a “work made for hire” in two circumstances. The first is when the work is created in the course of the author’s employment. To learn more about when a work is created in the circumstances of employment, see our explanation of this concept in the glossary . The second is when a work is specially commissioned or ordered ( see an explanation of that concept in our glossary ). In certain circumstances, copyright ownership in a specially commissioned work may transfer to the person who specially commissions the work, not the author. The rules governing the specially commissioned category of “works made for hire” changed in 1978. To learn more about the reason for the distinction between pre- and post-1978 works, see Why does the tool make distinctions between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? below. Prior to 1978, the courts looked to what the parties intended to see if copyright ownership should pass from the creator to the commissioning party. For the most part, courts assumed that the parties did intend copyright ownership to be transferred; consequently, in the absence of persuasive evidence to the contrary, it is highly likely that copyright in a commissioned work will be owned by the party who commissions the work. There does not have to be any written agreement for copyright to transfer for pre-1978 commissioned works, although obviously if there is an agreement, it can provide evidence of the parties’ intent. For post-1978 agreements, there are three requirements for a work to qualify as a “work made for hire.” The work must be specially commissioned and come within one of specifically provided categories, and there must be a written agreement signed by both parties agreeing that the work will be a “work made for hire.” The nine categories of work that can qualify are: A contribution to a collective work; A part of a motion picture or other audiovisual work; A translation; A supplementary work; A compilation; An instructional text; A test; Answer material for a test; and An atlas. The terms “compilation,” “collective work,” “instructional text or graphics,” “motion picture or other audiovisual work,” and “supplementary work” are explained a little more in the glossary . (2) Transfers by will As a property interest, the rights that a person enjoys in a copyrighted work can pass, when an individual author or copyright owner dies, by will or by the laws of the applicable state regarding intestate succession. If the transfer of rights that is contested is a transfer that occurred in a will, the termination of transfer provisions cannot be utilized to have the rights revert. So, for example, if when an author dies they leave the rights to their copyright to a friend, a surviving wife or child of the author will not be able to cancel the gift of copyright to the friend because it occurred in the author’s will. (3) Post-1978 agreements signed by someone other than the author Agreements executed after January 1, 1978 can only be terminated if they were signed by the author. This is different from agreements executed before January 1, 1978, which can be terminated if they were signed by the author or the author’s successor renewal claimants (usually family members ). The reason for the broader category of agreements that are terminable prior to 1978 is because U.S. copyright law that governed prior to 1978 recognized the ability of an author’s relative to sign away a future interest they may obtain in the author’s copyright. For more information about the reason behind the distinction made between agreements entered into before 1978 and after 1978, see Why does the tool make distinctions between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? below. (4) Certain Grants of Common Law Copyright This is a very technical exception to the termination of transfer provisions that is unlikely to apply to the majority of agreements. Under U.S. copyright law prior to 1978, copyright was secured by registering for an initial term of copyright protection and then renewing the copyright registration prior to the expiry of the initial term for a second term. The termination of transfer provisions only grant the right to terminate agreements entered into prior to 1978 if those agreements related to a renewal copyright interest (i.e., a grant in relation to a work in its second copyright term). Because of this limited application of the pre-1978 termination provisions, agreements that do not relate to the renewal copyright interest may not be capable of being terminated. The copyright interest to which such agreements will relate is known as a common law copyright (i.e., the copyright arises by virtue of common law as distinct to statute). An example of a pre-1978 agreement that would not be able to be terminated is an agreement that relates to the original copyright term, or a pre-1978 agreement that relates to an unpublished work. (Prior to 1978, a work was protected by U.S. state law (as distinct from U.S. federal law) from creation until publication; upon publication it either had to be registered to secure copyright protection, or else it fell into the public domain). To learn more about why a distinction is made between pre- and post-1978 works, see Why does the tool make distinctions between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? below. The author created work with another person or a group of people. Do the termination provisions still work for that one author? Yes, if the author created a work he or she can still take advantage of the termination of transfer provisions. However, the rules about how that happens vary depending on whether the agreement the author is seeking to terminate was entered into before January 1, 1978 or after January 1, 1978. To learn more about why a distinction is made between pre- and post-1978 works, check out Why does the tool make distinctions between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? below. For pre-1978 agreements, any joint author who executed an agreement can terminate that agreement. However, the termination is effective only to the extent of that joint author’s interest. In other words, if three authors—Alejandra, Benito and Carlos—create a work and then grant an exclusive license to Company Domingo, Alejandra can, if she wishes, terminate the exclusive license. Company Domingo will still enjoy the rights it obtained from Benito and Carlos but now exercises them together with Alejandra (transforming the exclusive license a non-exclusive license in the process). By contrast, post-1978 agreements operate on a majority rule. This means that if the author seeking termination is a joint author of a work, that author needs to have a majority of joint authors who executed the post-1978 agreement join him or her in terminating it. Note that the majority is counted in relation to the authors who executed the grant (not the majority of the total authors of the work). This means that if there were seven joint authors of the work but only five of them got together to sign the agreement, the majority requirement would be satisfied when three of those five exercised their termination right. Also note that the effect of such a termination would be that the entire agreement would be over. It would not cease only with respect to the three who exercised their termination rights and continue in relation of the two of them who did not (which is the opposite of what happens in relation to pre-1978 agreements for jointly authored works). Of course, if one of the authors with whom the author created the work is no longer living, their “termination interest” (i.e., the right that author holds to be able to terminate an agreement) may be exercised by those of their surviving family members who are recognized by the termination provisions. Read more about which surviving family members are recognized in the next question ( The person seeking termination is not the original author. Can he or she still take advantage of the termination of transfer provisions? ). To understand more about why there are differences in the treatment of pre- and post-1978 agreements, read Why does the tool make distinctions between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? below. The person seeking termination is not the original author. Can he or she still take advantage of the termination of transfer provisions? The answer to this question depends on two things: firstly, whether the author who created the work is still living; and secondly, on who signed the original agreement that is subject to termination. If the author is no longer living and they are the person who signed the agreement that someone is seeking to terminate, then the answer is yes (subject to certain conditions). To briefly explain: If the original author is no longer living but transferred or licensed away their rights during their lifetime, the law recognizes the right of certain family members to terminate agreements entered into by the author. Those family members who may be eligible to exercise such a “termination right” are: An author’s surviving spouse: S/he owns the entire termination interest if there are no surviving children or grandchildren. If there are surviving children or grandchildren, then the surviving spouse owns one-half of the termination interest with children or, if one of the children is no longer living, any grandchildren sharing the deceased children’s interest. An author’s surviving children: Own the entire termination interest equally divided among them if there is no surviving spouse. If there is a surviving spouse, they enjoy a one-half termination interest equally divided among them. An author’s surviving grandchildren: If one of the author’s children is not still living at the time the author dies, then any surviving children of that child enjoy that child’s termination interest in equal shares. The entitlement to exercise a termination right is governed by two majority rules. The first majority rule requires that those surviving family members who are entitled to terminate an agreement, must do so by majority action. The majority is calculated on a “per stirpes” basis according to the rules set out by the termination of transfer provisions. The second majority rule applies to the exercise of the interest of any grandchildren (if relevant). The termination of transfer provisions state that the termination interest of the grandchildren may only be exercised by a majority of them. To give some examples of the two majority rules in operation: if the author is no longer living but is survived by their spouse and two children, then a majority of the surviving spouse (given s/he owns one-half of the interest) and one surviving child is needed to terminate. However, if there the author’s spouse does not outlive the author, then the termination interest must be exercised by a majority of the surviving children; but if one of two children has predeceased the author and the child who predeceased the author has three children (which are the author’s surviving grandchildren), then the agreement of at least two of the three grandchildren is needed in order to be able to terminate the agreement. If there is no surviving spouse nor any surviving children or grandchildren, then the author’s executor, administrator, personal representative, or trustee (see the glossary for an explanation of these terms) may exercise the termination right. If an agreement was signed by someone other than the author and the agreement is dated after 1978, then the answer is no. For post-1978 agreements only those executed by the author can be terminated. If the agreement to be terminated was signed by someone other than the author and the agreement is dated before 1978, then the answer depends on who executed the grant. For agreements entered into prior to 1978, agreements that were signed by the author’s surviving spouse, children, executors or next of kin (see the glossary ) may be terminated but only by the surviving person who executed the agreement. So, for example, if, after the author died, the author’s spouse signed in 1970 a 50-year exclusive license, then the author’s spouse can terminate this transfer under the termination provisions but the author’s children cannot (because they did not sign the transfer). If the spouse and the author’s two children signed the pre-1978 agreement, then all three are required (or least, all of those who are still living when the right to terminate matures). The best way to think of this (if it’s not too much of a mouthful) is that non-author signed pre-1978 grants can only be terminated by the surviving majority of those who signed the agreement initially. What is the effect of terminating an agreement? If an agreement is successfully terminated, then all of the rights that were granted by that agreement revert back to the author or, if the author is no longer living, the rights revert back proportionally to those successors who were entitled to terminate. But the reversion of rights is subject to three important limitations that we explain in the next question, So, does the author get all of his or her rights back? So, does the author get all of his or her rights back? Not quite – in short, the author gets all of the rights back that were transferred under the terminated agreement as they apply in the United States, and subject to the “derivative works” exception. Let us explain each of these limitations a little more. “You-only-get-back-what-you-gave-away” limitation – only those rights that were transferred or licensed away under the agreement will revert. This means that if the author entered into one license for the publication of a book and a separate license for the production of a movie, when the author terminates the book publication agreement, the author will get only these publication rights back. To get the movie rights back, the author needs to see about terminating the movie agreement. Also remember that the termination only takes effect with respect to the copyright interest in the agreement. Some agreements may include permissions with respect to other, non-copyrightable interests, such as ideas for storylines or titles of a work; these are not covered by a successful termination notice. “U.S.-only limitation” – This means that the termination only has effect in relation to uses within the United States. The termination provisions specifically state that they do not affect rights arising under foreign (copyright) laws. Consequently, if the author signed an agreement that granted worldwide rights, he or she will get back only the ability to exercise those rights in the United States. “Derivative works” exception – although a successful termination causes all of the rights to revert, this will not affect exploitation of derivative works created during the lifetime of the agreement, even after that agreement has been terminated. Once the agreement has been terminated, the grantee ( see the glossary ) may continue after termination to utilize “derivative works prepared under authority of the grant before its termination…[consistent with] the term of the grant” (to quote from the U.S. Copyright Act). This means that if, for example, an author granted a company a 50-year exclusive license to create a movie based on the author’s novel, that company can continue to use and exploit the movie even after the author successfully terminates the exclusive license. The company may not prepare a new movie based on the novel; it may only continue to use the existing movie that it created when the exclusive license was still current. What happens if the agreement says that the author is not allowed to terminate his or her rights? An author can still terminate his or her rights, even if the agreement that says that he or she is not allowed to terminate, or to take advantage of the termination of transfer provisions. The termination of transfer provisions specifically state that an agreement or transfer can be terminated regardless of any agreement to the contrary. In one instance, a court invalidated an agreement that sought to claim that a work was a “work made for hire” (which falls outside the termination provisions – see above, What kinds of agreements cannot be terminated? , for an explanation of “works made for hire”). So if the agreement the author is seeking to terminate includes anything that tries to get the author to agree not to exercise his or her rights under Section 203, 304(c) or 304(d) of the U.S. Copyright Act (or otherwise seeks to limit an author’s rights under the termination of transfer provisions), the author should not be disheartened. He or she should still investigate whether it is possible to terminate the agreement or transfer. If an author signed up to an agreement after 1978 that continues for more than 35 years, and he or she then voluntarily voids or withdraws from the existing agreement before the 35-year period is up and enters into a new agreement, the termination calculation has to be made afresh. An author cannot carry a termination right from one agreement to a new agreement that he or she voluntarily enters into. Authors should obtain proper legal advice before signing any new agreements that cover rights that they have already licensed to ensure that they do not unwittingly jeopardize their termination rights. Questions About The Tool What does this tool do for authors that they can’t do by themselves? This tool is designed to do two things to make it easier for an author to navigate the termination of transfer provisions – (1) to educate users on copyright laws about termination of transfer by roughly estimating, based on hypothetical scenarios, whether and when a work may be eligible for termination; and (2) assist with information gathering. Notice and termination window calculation tool – As we explain above in How do the termination of transfer provisions operate? , two key parts of being able to successfully terminate an agreement are correctly identifying when the person seeking termination can serve the notice that he or she wishes to terminate (which is during the “notice window” (see the glossary ). In that notice, the person seeking termination must then nominate a date that falls within the correct period during which the agreement can be terminated (known as the “termination window” (see the glossary ). The notice window is calculated relative to when the termination window is open. For pre-1978 agreements on works that secured copyright after 1939, the termination window is open for a 5-year period beginning 56 years from the date copyright is secured or beginning on January 1, 1978, whichever is later. For pre-1978 agreements on works that secured copyright from 1923-1939, the termination window is open for a 5-year period beginning 75 years from the date copyright is secured, or beginning on January 1, 1978, whichever is later. For post-1978 agreements, the 5-year termination window period begins 35 years from the date of agreement or, if the agreement includes the right of publication, 35 years from the date of publication or 40 years from the date of execution of the agreement, whichever occurs first. (To learn more about why a distinction is made between pre- and post-1978 agreements, see Why does the tool make distinctions between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? below.) This sounds confusing to us, and we thought it might sound confusing to others, too. So we built this tool to help authors understand how to do the calculations. The tool asks questions about information necessary to calculate these windows and, if the information is accurate and the author seeking termination has a termination right, the information sheet provided once the tool is completed will set out the likely notice window and termination window. Information gathering – the tool also helps people seeking termination to gather information that can be relevant and useful when trying to terminate an agreement. Details about who can terminate, their relationship to the author or artist, the title of the work, the copyright registration number, and the original and current grantee ( see glossary ) are useful pieces of information for a lawyer who assists with the exercise of a termination right. In some cases, this information can be helpful in calculating whether a termination right exists; in others, it is information that needs to be included in the termination notice. This tool is in no way a substitute for authors doing their own investigation and research, or finding their own legal team to assist in identifying whether they have a termination right and then using it to get back their rights. Can users just test out the tool? Be our guest! Creative Commons and Authors Alliance do not keep any records of anyone’s use of the tool, so users can test out the tool as many times as they wish. Can users restart the tool from a previous session? The termination of transfer tool does not save any information nor record any of the information that users input, so users need to start each session from the start and work their way through each question until they get a result. Why does the tool make distinctions between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? The tool makes distinctions between agreements that were made before 1978 and after 1978 because the law does. Effective January 1, 1978, U.S. copyright law changed dramatically. A key component of this change was that U.S. copyright law changed from being an “opt-in” system to being an “opt-out” system. Before 1978, to own a copyright in the U.S., a creator had to register their works in order to receive copyright protection, and that copyright protection was then limited to an initial term of 28 years. Prior to the expiry of the initial term, a copyright owner could then renew their copyright for a further 28-year term. But from 1978 on, U.S. copyright law changed so that a creator automatically secured copyright protection when they created an original work and recorded it in some tangible form. Registration was no longer necessary. Also, the term of copyright was extended to life of the author plus 50 years; there was no need to renew copyright. However, in Congress’ view the renewal provision had served as a valuable tool in helping authors and artists renegotiate any agreements or transfers they had entered into during the initial copyright term, with the benefit of the knowledge as to how popular and valuable their works had been. The belief was that this knowledge assisted authors to negotiate more favorable terms during the renewal term. With the abolition of the renewal system, Congress sought to create a new mechanism to “safeguard authors and artists against unremunerative transfers” (in the words of Congress). The termination of transfer provisions are intended to be that mechanism—provisions which give authors a second chance at negotiating agreements or transfers they signed, possibly early in their career, before they knew their work’s true value (which can generally only be determined once the work has been exploited). However, because U.S. copyright law was very different before 1978 and after 1978, the termination of transfer provisions function very differently depending on whether the agreement in question was entered into before 1978 or after 1978. Because the law makes this distinction, the tool has to make this seemingly arbitrary distinction as well. A user completes the tool and it says that the hypothetical work’s copyright transfer may be able to be terminated. What should the user do with this information? If the tool indicates that a work with the characteristics provided may have its copyright agreement terminated, it will then provide an information sheet (in PDF format). This information sheet lists the user-inputted information and whether a work with those characteristics would be terminable. There are a couple of caveats on any results from the tool. The tool is only as good as the information put into it. So if the author was unsure of some of the information, or if the information isn’t quite accurate or is open to legal interpretation, a lawyer may give a different result than the tool. Always remember that the tool is not definitive. If it states that the author may have a termination right that means it is a possibility, not a certainty. Remember too that identifying that an author may have a termination right is just the first step. There are many more steps to actually exercising and getting the rights back. Refer to the Authors Alliance’s guidance and templates for more information on how to (1) provide notice(s) of termination to rightsholders and (2) submit the required information to the U.S. Copyright Office to effectuate the termination. As we make clear on the tool, neither the tool nor the information sheet are legal advice or a substitute for legal advice. Because the termination of transfer provisions are complex and require quite a lot of legal interpretation, authors should always consult with a lawyer. A user completes the tool and it says that it is unlikely that an agreement can be terminated. What should the user do with this information? If information the user plugs into the tool gives a result that suggests that a transfer of a work with those characteristics is unlikely, this is not necessarily a cause for despair. Remember, the tool is merely educational can only provide answers to hypothetical scenarios based on the information provided. It is possible that the information provided is not accurate—for example, it may be that answers led the tool to conclude that a work with the characteristics provided was a “work made for hire” when it is not. For more information about “works made for hire” see What kinds of agreements cannot be terminated? above. So if the tool says that it is unlikely that a work with the characteristics provided is terminable, double check the information and investigate some of the details surrounding the information asked by the tool. If, after checking the information, the tool still says it is unlikely that a work with the characteristics provided is terminable, recall that the tool is not exact, and copyright termination provisions are complex. The only definite way to know whether an author has a termination right or not is to consult with a lawyer. Authors should take the material gathered in preparation for completing the tool to a lawyer for review and advice. U.S.-based authors may be able to find a volunteer lawyer who can assist on this site: http://www.starvingartistslaw.com/help/volunteer lawyers.htm . A user completes the tool and it says that the work may be terminable at some date in the future. What should the user do with this information? If the tool says that a work with the characteristics provided is likely terminable at some date in the future, this means that—based on the information provided—it is possible that the author of such works has the right to terminate an agreement or transfer, but that right does not arise until some future date. Because the tool calculates dates by years (and not by months and days – see if the user doesn’t know the exact dates, what should he or she fill in for these questions? below) the author in such situations should start reinvestigating termination prospects well before the year identified by the tool commences. Authors in this position have several options at this stage. The author can consult a lawyer to double check if he or she may have a termination right and, if so, when it arises; or he or she can wait until closer to the date given by the tool and reinvestigate termination prospects then. One very important caveat is that any termination right the author enjoys may change as circumstances develop and change in the future. Examples of events that may change the outcome include if the author dies, if any of their immediate family dies, or if a new agreement or transfer is negotiated. So it is always important to stay up-to-date in all circumstances that may be relevant to the author’s termination prospects and to reevaluate these on an ongoing basis. Remember that the tool is merely educational and is only as comprehensive as the hypothetical provided. So if the user was unsure of some of the information, or if the information isn’t quite accurate or open to legal interpretation, a lawyer may give a different result than the tool. Remember also that the tool is not definitive. If it states that the author may have a termination right at some date in the future that means it is a possibility, not a certainty that such a right will arise. Also, we make clear on the tool, neither the tool nor the information sheet are legal advice or a substitute for legal advice. Because the termination of transfer provisions are complex and require quite a lot of legal interpretation, an author should always consult with a lawyer before relying on anything the tool generates. The agreement says the work is a “work made for hire,” but the work is not listed in the tool’s categories for “works made for hire.” What does this mean? There may two explanations as to why the agreement says a work is a “work made for hire,” but the work does not seem to fall into one of the categories listed in the tool. The first explanation may be that the author may have misinterpreted the legal classification of the nature of the work in question. For example, it may qualify under the law as a compilation or a contribution to a collective work or a supplementary work, even though this doesn’t seem intuitive or obvious to anyone who isn’t intimately familiar with the law in this area. In that case, the user may want to investigate this issue further, answer the tool as though the work is not a “work made for hire,” or consult a lawyer. The second explanation may be that the grantee ( see glossary ) may have included a statement in the agreement asserting that the work was a “work made for hire” just in case they could take advantage of these provisions, even though they are not able to do so. One of the benefits of the “work made for hire” provisions is that they remove a work from the termination of transfer provisions, and so the grantee has the benefit of the rights for as long as they can negotiate under the agreement. This is one of the reasons many grantees try to characterize an agreement as a “work made for hire” when it may not be. To illustrate how contentious the issue of “works made for hire” can be, it is interesting to observe that sound recordings are notably absent from the categories of works that qualify as “works made for hire.” Record companies tried unsuccessfully to lobby the U.S. Congress on several occasions to have sound recordings included as a category in the “work made for hire” provisions. In anticipation of being successful in their lobbying efforts, many recording contracts refer to the works artists create as “works made for hire” even though they are not. Of course, some sound recordings may otherwise qualify as a “work made for hire” by being a contribution to a collective work, a compilation, or an employee created work; but if this is not the case, then the tool should be completed as though the sound recording is not a “work made for hire.” If a user doesn’t know the exact dates, what should he or she fill in for these questions? The tool only requires that the author input details of the year in which a relevant event occurred. It does not ask for the month or the day. The reason for this is that we have designed the tool to be as inclusive as possible, so that where there is a choice between whether to calculate that a person may have a termination right or may not have a termination right, the tool errs on the side of assuming that a termination right may exist. The actual periods for any “notice window” or “termination window” will ultimately have to be calculated down to the year, month and day, but for the purposes of the tool, we felt it was more user-friendly and gave sufficient guidance at this preliminary stage of the termination process to base it on the year. If exact dates, including the month and year, are known, it will be handy for consulting with a lawyer. If the exact year is uncertain, try running the tool using each different year to see if there is a different result occurs for any year. Authors who are unsure about exact dates should seek advice from a lawyer. A user who does not even know an approximate time period for a relevant event will need to do some more digging for relevant information. The termination of transfer provisions are very date-specific so this is vital information for determining if a termination right exists. Can those not based in the U.S. still use this tool? Yes, even if a user is not based in the U.S., he or she can still use this tool to learn about U.S. laws about copyright termination of transfer—but remember that the tool is only useful to learn about U.S. law. Also remember that, as explained above in So, does the author get all of his or her rights back? , the termination of transfer provisions only take effect with respect to use within the U.S. This means that the agreement or transfer an author is seeking to terminate must relate to a territory that includes the U.S., whether it’s U.S. only, North America or worldwide. How does the Termination of Transfer Tool calculate notice and termination windows where there is ambiguity in the statute governing termination? Where there is ambiguity in the statute, the Termination of Transfer Tool follows existing guidance issued by the U.S. Copyright Office. For example, when grant was made before 1978 and the work was not created until after January 1, 1978 (so-called “gap grants”), the Termination of Transfer Tool follows the recommendation of the Copyright Office that § 203 should govern the termination and the termination window should start 35 years from the post-1978 creation date (or 40 years if the publication rights were included). Similarly, the Termination of Transfer Tool follows the Copyright Office’s guidance on the date by which copyright must have been first secured to be eligible for a new termination right under § 304(d) (October 26, 1939). Questions About Creative Commons and Authors Alliance For more information about Creative Commons, check out our website http://creativecommons.org/ . For more information about Authors Alliance, check out our website at http://authorsalliance.org . Have a question that is not answered here? Feel free to send questions to us at info@rightsback.org . Terms of Service Privacy Policy Copyright 2017 Authors Alliance and Creative Commons. Site content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License . Termination of Transfer tool code is licensed under the AGPL 3.0+ . | 2026-01-13T09:29:47 |
https://www.tmdhosting.com | Fully Managed Web Hosting Crafted for Superior Performance & Speed Skip to content Web Hosting Linux Shared Hosting – Award-winning Linux Shared Hosting to start your website’s journey with confidence. WordPress Hosting – The greatest Managed WordPress platform, powered by cPanel WordPress toolkit. WooCommerce Hosting – The greatest Managed WooCommerce platform, powered by cPanel WordPress toolkit. Linux VPS Hosting – Blazing-fast, fully-managed Linux VPS for growing websites. Windows Shared Hosting – Fully managed Windows Shared Hosting for all your Plesk & ASP.net needs. Windows VPS Hosting – Blazing-fast, fully-managed Windows VPS for growing websites. Solutions ECOMMERCE SOLUTIONS WooCommerce Hosting Prestashop Hosting Magento 2 Hosting Opencart Hosting JAVASCRIPT SOLUTIONS Vue.js React.js Node.js PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES Python Hosting Php Hosting CMS SOLUTIONS WordPress Drupal Joomla Elementor Divi ELEARNING SOLUTIONS Chamilo ILIAS OpenLMS DEV FRAMEWORKS Symfony Django Laravel Angular Flask CherryPy Yii Cakephp ERP SOLUTIONS Vtiger Pimcore Odoo OTHER Docker Hosting Mongodb Hosting Mariadb Hosting UNA Hosting PROFESSIONAL COMING SOON! Servers Linux VPS Hosting – Blazing-fast, fully-managed Linux VPS for growing websites. Windows VPS Hosting – Blazing-fast, fully-managed Windows VPS for growing websites. Dedicated Servers Hosting – High-performance, dedicated hosting for your high-traffic websites and apps. Custom Deployments – Customized hosting infrastructure and management for custom websites and projects. Company Technology – Discover the technology behind our state-of-the-art hosting infrastructure. About Us – Follow our story and learn about The Most Dedicated hosting philosophy. Support – Find out more about The Most Dedicated support team in the world of web hosting. Data Centers – Access your website quickly from anywhere with our global network of data centers. Affiliates Login Contact us Menu Web Hosting Web Hosting Discover Our Premier Products: Fast, secure, fully managed hosting, 24/7 support, tailored solutions, and user-friendly features. Linux Shared Hosting – Award-winning Linux Shared Hosting to start your website’s journey with confidence. Windows Shared Hosting – Fully managed Windows Shared Hosting for all your Plesk & ASP.net needs. Hosting for WordPress – The greatest Managed WordPress platform, powered by cPanel WordPress toolkit. WooCommerce Hosting – The greatest Managed WooCommerce platform, powered by cPanel WordPress toolkit. Linux VPS Hosting – Blazing-fast, fully-managed Linux VPS for growing websites. Windows VPS Hosting – Blazing-fast, fully-managed Windows VPS for growing websites. TMD Portal Contact Solutions Solutions Solutions Discover our tailored hosting solutions with easy one-click installations. Browse our range of options, simplify your setup, minimize hassles, and enjoy fully managed hosting that is customized to meet your unique needs. More Solutions ECOMMERCE SOLUTIONS WooCommerce Hosting Prestashop Hosting Magento 2 Hosting OpenCart Hosting JAVASCRIPT SOLUTIONS Vue.js React.js Node.js PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES Python Hosting PHP Hosting CMS SOLUTIONS WordPress Drupal Joomla Elementor Divi ELEARNING SOLUTIONS Chamilo ILIAS OpenLMS DEV FRAMEWORKS Symfony Django Laravel Angular Flask CherryPy Yii CakePHP ERP SOLUTIONS Vtiger Pimcore Odoo OTHER Docker Hosting MongoDB Hosting MariaDB Hosting UNA Hosting PROFESSIONAL COMING SOON! TMD Portal Contact Solutions Servers Servers Experience Tailored Server Infrastructure: Enjoy unmatched speed, robust security, effortless maintenance, and personalized hosting solutions. Linux VPS Hosting – Blazing-fast, fully-managed Linux VPS for growing websites. Windows VPS Hosting – Blazing-fast, fully-managed Windows VPS for growing websites. Dedicated Servers Hosting – High-performance, dedicated hosting for your high-traffic websites and apps. Custom Deployments – Customized hosting infrastructure and management for custom websites and projects. TMD Portal Contact Solutions Company Company Explore TMDHosting: Innovative hosting, company insights, advanced data centers, and dedicated support. Technology – Discover the technology behind our state-of-the-art hosting infrastructure. About Us – Follow our story and learn about The Most Dedicated hosting philosophy. Support – Find out more about The Most Dedicated support team in the world of web hosting. Data Centers – Access your website quickly from anywhere with our global network of data centers. TMD Portal Contact Solutions Affiliates 1-888-771-5990 Login Hosting Built for Speed, Security & Scalability Friendly, expert-managed web hosting and cloud services, tailored to assist your websites' growth, security and success 🚀 Expertly tailored hosting Real human support, 24/7 ⚡️Remarkably fast page speed 💨 Effortless one-click installations Most popular Linux Shared Hosting Start with affordable, reliable hosting in a secure, scalable environment. from $11.90/mo $9.52/mo On sale! 20% off! Get started 30 day money back guarantee New Product WordPress Hosting Launch your optimized, secure WordPress site with ease and confidence. from $12.49/mo $9.99/mo On sale! 20% off! Get started 30 day money back guarantee Best Value Managed Linux VPS Hosting Empower your sites with resources, customization, and expert assistance. from $62.49/mo $49.99/mo On sale! 20% off! Get started 30 day money back guarantee Managed Dedicated Servers Elevate your ambitions with tailored, secure, and fully managed infrastructure. from $199.99/mo $159.99/mo On sale! 20% off! Get started 30 day money back guarantee Effortless start with our curated solutions and apps catalog All Solutions Featured CMS eCommerce Dev Frameworks JavaScript LMS ERP Professional Other SEE ALL SOLUTIONS Can’t find the right solution? Let us help you! 💪🏻 Rock-solid infrastructure Our TMD Cloud features N+1 redundancy and high availability, ensuring your website’s consistent, secure presence. With a cutting-edge design and network, our experienced engineers provide round-the-clock monitoring for unparalleled uptime. Lightning fast websites Drawing on vast experience, the TMD team specializes in optimizing websites for speed and robustness, delivering fast page loads. Our platform is built around resilience, and uptime, incorporating advanced technologies like LiteSpeed to achieve exceptional performance. Powerful management tools Supporting your daily operations, the TMD Portal is equipped with tools for websites, custom applications, and domains. Effortlessly manage your hosting needs, deploy solutions, install SSL certificates, and request expert help through our user-friendly portal. Facilities across five continents to ensure blazing-fast websites & apps + Chicago, IL Best For North America South America Canada Speed Test IP 216.104.36.130 Get Started + London, UK Best For United Kingdom Speed Test IP 176.58.107.39 Get Started + Amsterdam, NL Best For European Union Africa Middle East Speed Test IP 198.20.98.2 Get Started + Tokio, JP Best For Asia South Pacific Speed Test IP 108.61.201.151 Get Started + Singapore, SG Best For India South Pacific Speed Test IP 103.254.153.18 Get Started + Sydney, AU Best For Australia New Zeland South Pacific Speed Test IP 108.61.212.117 Get Started + Johannesburg, RSA Best For Central Africa South Africa Speed Test IP 139.84.226.78 Get Started + Mumbai, IN Best For India Central Asia Speed Test IP 65.20.66.100 Get Started + Santiago, CL Best For South America Speed Test IP 64.176.2.7 Get Started Singapore, SG Chicago, IL London, UK Amsterdam, NL Sydney, AU Tokyo, JP Mumbai, IN Johannesburg, RSA Santiago, CL Loved by individuals and businesses worldwide❤️ Customer reviews I've had numerous websites that I experimented with over the years...and always have them hosted at TMD. Very fast servers so people coming to your website will enjoy the quick response time of your site. Personally I've not had many issues with an installation or database but any time I've contacted their support team I've gotten a response quickly and usually have any issue resolved within the same day. I recommend these guys for any projects you need! They are top in my book. Read more Hide R Richard Rozzo I have used TMD hosting since setting up my website, and the service they provide is excellent. As a novice in this area, it is great to have such support and I am confident that whatever problem I have they will provide help and support in rectifying it. The response time is super quick and communication secure, I would definitely recommend this company. Read more Hide J Jacey James I have had TMD Hosting for over two years. During that time, there was only one moment of downtime, which was quickly resolved. They seem to work 24/7, because all of my support tickets are resolved within an hour or less. Read more Hide B Brian Luedke The absolute best part of TMD Hosting is the support you’ll get. I been with them for one year now and have five websites. I am really amazed at the efficiency of their response, and they go one step further and figure out what is wrong and fix it for me. I will give you a recent example, my website was down so I opened a ticket. Very quickly they determined the issue was caused by the "wp-smushit" plugin. Removing it from my WordPress site solved the problem. Most other web hosting companies would consider a plugin that I added as my own issue to resolve, but not TMD Hosting, they found and resolved the issue for me. Not only do they provide excellent web hosting service, but their prices are very competitive. Read more Hide M Michael Dylan TMDHosting has had outstanding server uptime for the past 3 years. I started using TMDHosting on a Shared Hosting plan before switching to a VPS plan. I have also utilized one of their dedicated server plans. If your monthly expense allows for it, I recommend investing in a dedicated server. Having your own dedicated server resources will greatly improve your website's performance and allow you to enjoy your daily website tasks. TMDHosting support has been top-notch and very fast to respond to inquiries! Whenever I have a question or problem, they get back to me within 10 minutes with a solution. Keep up the great work! Overall, I highly recommend TMDHosting for all of your website hosting needs, be it for Shared, VPS, or Dedicated Server hosting. Read more Hide J Jonathan Moore I have been using TMD Hosting for several years now. I have transferred domains to TMD Hosting from other hosting sites for the simple reason TMD Hosting is an awesome company to deal with. I understand some people will provide a knee jerk reaction by posting a bad comment or review because something did not go right with their interactions with someone at TMD Hosting so I will say this...I have had what at the moment I thought was some ridiculous response to a question I asked customer service, but once I stood back and looked at the response it made sense in the end and it was truly just some misunderstandings. If you give it time all things get sorted. We all perceive words or thoughts from others in a way that may not be the way it is being meant to be taken. So if you are dealing with customer service give them a break and don't respond so fast in your comments, reviews or feelings. Give them a chance to make it right and they will. TMD Hosting customer support has gone far beyond what I ever expect from any company! I have been on the phone with them and have asked them to do things that I almost knew they would say no to but they took care of me! They are so fast in their responses it's unbelievable. I asked them to help with some email issues I was having and no joke before I closed out my browser they responded. It was crazy! I will always recommend TMD Hosting for as long as they continue to take care of me. If you have any questions about my interactions with this company please feel free to reach out to me. Read more Hide M Michael McGuire I've been using TMD now for 2 years to run my online business. I've never had any downtime on their behalf. There was an occasion when I brought my site with a careless mistake and reached out to their team for assistance. They were very quick to respond and help me out. When I first set up my online business I needed to install some sophisticated software and configure it. The most difficult to get help with was FFMPEG video encoding. I went with TMD based on the software sellers recommendation, but was really disappointed with the support I was receiving on getting the video encoding to work. I think it was a new partnership and the support hadn't been quite smoothed out but when I let the owners of both TMD and the software vendor know about it, I got personal replies from both, their contact information, reassurances that it would be taken care of and more than adequate compensation in discounts and services. I felt they were sincerely trying to help and make things better. As an IT professional, I know there are hiccups with growth in implementation of new technology. It's how the business responds to issues that's important to me. TMD's response was superior to other vendors I've used in the past. I certainly recommend giving them a chance. Read more Hide A Andy Holmes We needed hosting for 180 WordPress sites and found their setup very easy to use. Support tickets are answered in minutes and the techs really know their stuff. They never pass me down the line. Prices cannot be beat either! Read more Hide J John McGhee I've used TMDHosting for several years and I am completely satisfied with their platform. Its clean and easy to use, good value, full of all required features & tools, and the customer service is spot on! Read more Hide A Andrew Allday Would highly recommend their services. They have been fast, friendly, courteous, and accommodating with their support. Their webhosting has been great too! If you're looking for a great webhost, start here! Read more Hide C Chad Uselman Having hosted with several other companies over the past 20 years, we've got something to compare to, and we have found TMD to be great value for money. Support is great -- both technical support and sales support. Read more Hide T Tania Melnyczuk This is the best Hosting company I have ever used the service is 2nd to none. Most helpfull all the time with lightning speeds and I would highly recommend to everyone. Read more Hide B Blake Law I forget how many years I have been with TMD Hosting, probably around 8 or 9 now. Each renewal I check the competition, maybe even try out some free offers for hosting, but each year I renew with TMD Hosting. I have not found any other service provider that comes close to response times for customer service or technical support, nothing better for quality of service and ease in use, and no other provider more professional. Highly recommended Read more Hide P Phil Risby I've been using their service and so far this is the best hosting platform I ever used. Their support is literally on time when you need it. Their Tech team is also good at explaining everything when you ask something, especially for those folks that are not really techie people. Since the platform was really good, I decided to upgrade my plan from them to Business. Overall I can say it was 10/10! I am looking forward to working with them in long term and being with their platform from my journey as a webmaster. Thanks Read more Hide C Christian Jayson Argomido TMDHosting is a web hosting company that offers a variety of hosting solutions for websites of all sizes. I have used TMDHosting for several months, and I must say that I am quite impressed with their services. One of the most notable things about TMDHosting is their excellent customer service. Their support team is available 24/7, and they are always ready to help with any issues you may have. I have contacted them several times, and every time they have been quick to respond and resolve my issues. Another thing that sets TMDHosting apart is their reliability. My website has been up and running smoothly without any downtime, and I have not experienced any performance issues so far. Their servers are fast, and I have not noticed any lag or slow loading times. TMDHosting also offers a variety of hosting plans, including shared hosting, VPS hosting, and dedicated servers. Their plans are affordable and come with features such as unlimited bandwidth, free SSL certificates, and daily backups. Overall, I would highly recommend TMDHosting for anyone looking for a reliable web hosting provider. Their customer service, reliability, and affordable pricing make them a top choice in the web hosting industry. Read more Hide A Ahmed Samir TMDHosting offers superior service options at lower price points. While maintaining what has come to be the best, and most knowledgeable, technical support, hosting, customer service, and sales we have worked with in the industry. We first tried TMDHosting in 2016, after selecting software with special requirements (not supported by our previous hosting) for one of our customer's projects. Based on TMDHosting's quality hosting options, we moved other projects to TMDHosting; replacing our previous hosting by the end of that year. The experience after switching to TMDHosting has been top-level. TMDHosting has continually, and rapidly, improved it's hosting, technical support, sales, and customer service over the 7+ years we've been with them. For the last 4+ of those years, TMDHosting has excelled past the rest of the industry. Read more Hide S Shawn Gionson TMDHosting is amazing provider, I started with them nearly three years ago and it has been an amazing experience ever since. I couldn't be more pleased by their Support staff - everyone is very professional and kind. If you are planning to start a business and host your website - TMD is definitely the way to go! Read more Hide T Tsvetan Georgiev Highly recommended! I have been using TMD for a number of years, and I couldn't recommend them highly enough. Their customer service is top-notch, response times are really fast, and they have always gone that extra mile to ensure things keep running smoothly. I'm not a web developer, I just run a few sites of my own, so my knowledge in this sphere is limited. TMD's tech support guys understand this and don't speak tech-speak beyond my capabilities. Read more Hide P Paul Burgess It has been a great experience using TMD hosting for my web development projects. Great service and the customer service is top-notch. Read more Hide A Ayowole Oyetayo TMDHosting hosts my website 2-3 years. Comparing to my previous company this company is stable、responsible and reliable. You can depend on it without worrying. Read more Hide C Chiwchuw Huang I have been dealing with TMD for more than two years, I would like to point out their customer service, as it is the best and there is no equal to it, you may encounter problems, but be sure that any problem will be resolved within a short time Read more Hide W Waseem Alkhalil TMD Hosting is a five star website hosting provider, they focus on customer support and have a solid ticketing system, TMD Hosting provides quality products with actual value rather than just marketing. Excellent for beginners or new customers looking for affordable website hosting and accessible. Read more Hide T TruthNews "I use TMD Hosting for good" I know TMD Hosting for more that 1 years now and highly recommend the service. Support is very very quick, and I have not yet experienced any down time. There cloud hosting service is particulary interesting, as well as there customers portal panel is very modern with good items to managed hosting service system. They have everything good any online marketer need to start his online business. Read more Hide G Gilbert Michel TMDHosting is an awesome hosting provider and all support in its scope of service. We are using it for almost a year now, and till today we have a great experience with TMDHosting. We got full support for WordPress, SSL security, and technical operational issues from TMDHosting staff and they resolve the issue quickly. I recommend TMDHosting as they are apt in their work and the staff is also very supportive and skilled. We are looking for a longer association with TMDHosting. Go for it! They are value for Read more Hide F FairyBells Kart Do you have any questions? Contact us Services Linux Shared Hosting Windows Shared Hosting WordPress Hosting WooCommerce Hosting eCommerce Hosting Custom Deployments Servers Linux VPS Servers Windows VPS Servers Linux Dedicated Servers Technology TMD Cloud TMD Portal Data Centers Solutions Hosting for WordPress Elementor hosting WooCommerce Hosting Magento Hosting PrestaShop Hosting Joomla Hosting Drupal Hosting UNA Hosting Cloud Hosting All Solutions → Company About Us Contact Support Portal Login Support Team Tutorials Legal Terms & Conditions Privacy Policy TMDHosting © est. 2007. All Rights Reserved. | 2026-01-13T09:29:47 |
https://pdimagearchive.org/prints | Buy Prints | Public Domain Image Archive Public Domain Image Archive from About Sources Buy Prints Donate or Browse by artist century style theme tag all Select an Option Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Browse by… Artist Century Style Theme Tag All Change View Catalog View Infinite View Shuffle View Prints through PDIA Looking for a curated selection (900+ images), with themed collections and filters? Visit the prints shop over at The Public Domain Review . Here on the PDIA, you can explore a larger selection (2500+ images) with simpler browsing options. Both shops use the same print studios to offer custom-made prints of exceptional quality. Delivered worldwide, with free shipping to the US, UK, EU, Canada, and Australia. ( More info on our prints .) All available prints can be explored below in a feed-style grid with basic sorting. infinite view ” mode.--> The Public Domain Image Archive is run by The Public Domain Review , a project registered in the UK as a Community Interest Company (#11386184), a category of company which exists primarily to benefit a community or with a view to pursuing a social purpose, with all profits having to be used for this purpose. We rely on donations from readers. Please consider supporting the project . About Sources Prints for sale Donate Email contact: [email protected] What is the Public Domain? Rights Labelling Reusing Images Privacy Policy Returns and Refunds Policy Terms and Conditions Subscribe to Our Newsletter X Bluesky | 2026-01-13T09:29:47 |
https://www.notion.com/zh-tw/integrations/tray | Tray.io 整合 | 將你的應用程式與 Notion連接 Notion 功能 Notion AI 建立、寫作、自動化 代理程式 處理手動任務 企業版搜尋功能 快速找到答案 AI 筆記寫手 AI 完美撰寫 文件 簡單好用且功能強大 知識庫 集中管理知識 專案 管理任意專案 網站 快速發布任何內容 立即開始 探索 AI 使用案例 認識 Notion AI 的功能 瀏覽 Marketplace 萬能範本 查看整合 連接 Notion 與你的應用程式 下載網頁擷取器 從網頁儲存到 Notion 試試 Notion 桌面版應用程式，享受更流暢的體驗 下載應用程式 郵件 日曆 AI 企業 定價 探索 團隊 工程與產品 設計 行銷 IT 團隊規模 新創公司 中小企業 企業 教育 學習 幫助中心 Notion 學院 客戶故事 部落格 社群 合作夥伴計畫 建立 API 範本 安全性 顧問 要求產品示範 登入 免費取得 Notion ← 整合 Tray.io 了解更多 Overview Tray.io is a low-code automation tool that helps business teams and technologists automate business processes in one scalable platform. With the Notion integration for the Tray.io platform, product, engineering, and design teams can easily collaborate with their go-to-market teams and put Notion at the center of their company's tech stack. How to use To learn more and set up an automated Tray.io workflow that uses Notion, follow this guide . 製作者： Tray.io 類別 自動化 生產力 功能 Workflow automation 開發者連結 網站 條款 / 隱私權 電子郵件支援 回報問題 在此提及的所有第三方商標（含標誌和圖示）皆為各自擁有者的財產。除非特別標明「使用 Notion 製作」，否則 Notion 不負責整合的支援和維護服務。整合所連接的第三方產品或服務將被視為「非 Notion 應用程式」（定義請見 Notion 的 主要訂閱協議 或 個人使用條款 ，如適用）。如啟用整合或使用 Notion 整合庫，即代表你同意 Notion 的 整合庫條款 . 更多整合 PortalWith Create Client Portal with Notion STR Desk Sync Vacation Rental data with Notion in seconds VECTOR AI Your AI Partner Emon Sync Outlook Emails to Notion Notixel Automate your data flow between Notion and Microsoft Excel. neuforms the most affordable typeform alternative to build forms 繁體中文 Cookie 設定 © 2026 Notion Labs, Inc. 公司 關於我們 職涯 安全性 狀態 條款和隱私權 你的隱私權 下載 iOS 與 Android Mac 和 Windows 日曆 網頁擷取器 資源 幫助中心 定價 部落格 社群 整合 範本 合作夥伴計畫 Notion，適用於 企業 小型企業 個人 探索更多功能 → | 2026-01-13T09:29:47 |
https://www.notion.com/en-gb/integrations/github | GitHub Integrations | Connect your apps with Notion Notion Features Notion AI Build, write, automate Agents Handles manual tasks Enterprise Search Find answers instantly Meeting notes Perfectly written by AI Docs Simple & powerful Knowledge base Centralise your knowledge Projects Manage any project Sites Publish anything, fast Get started Explore AI use cases See what Notion AI can do Browse marketplace Templates for everything View integrations Connect your apps with Notion Download web clipper Save from the web into Notion Try the Notion desktop app for a faster experience Download app Mail Calendar AI Enterprise Pricing Explore Teams Eng & Product Design Marketing IT Team size Startups SMBs Enterprise Education Learn Help Centre Notion Academy Customer stories Blog Community Partner programmes Build API Templates Security Consultants Request a demo Log in Get Notion free ← Integrations GitHub Add to Notion Overview GitHub helps development teams and companies build, ship, and maintain their software. Use the power of Notion with GitHub to connect your workflows and help your teams collaborate in one place. Bring GitHub pull requests and issues directly into Notion with link previews. Use a synced database to bring full GitHub repositories into Notion as databases – and use database filters, views, rollups, and relations to create custom views for every team. Create GitHub Pull Request property inside your Notion databases to enable automatic updates of your tasks in Notion and help everyone stay on the same page. How to use To create a preview of GitHub content in Notion , paste any GitHub link into Notion, then select Paste as preview . You can also type /github in any Notion page and a menu will appear, allowing you to paste links directly To sync data from your GitHub repository into a Notion database , copy a GitHub link, paste it into Notion and select Paste as database . A new Notion database will appear, with all GitHub properties automatically added To link your GitHub pull requests to items in your Notion database , just add add a new property to your database using the + button at the top right and select GitHub Pull Requests . The integration will automatically update the status of your tasks in Notion based on the GitHub pull request status Learn more about Notion's GitHub integration Made by Notion Category Engineering Features Link preview Synced database Developer links Website Terms / privacy Email support Report an issue All third-party trademarks (including logos and icons) referenced herein are the property of their respective owners. Unless specifically designated as Made by Notion, integrations are not supported or maintained by Notion. The third-party products or services that integrations connect to are Non-Notion Applications (as defined in Notion’s Master subscription agreement or Personal Terms of Use , as applicable). By enabling any integration or otherwise using the Notion integration gallery, you agree to Notion’s Integration Gallery Terms . More integrations PortalWith Create Client Portal with Notion STR Desk Sync Vacation Rental data with Notion in seconds VECTOR AI Your AI Partner Emon Sync Outlook Emails to Notion Notixel Automate your data flow between Notion and Microsoft Excel. neuforms the most affordable typeform alternative to build forms English (UK) Cookie settings © 2026 Notion Labs, Inc. Company About us Careers Security Status Terms & privacy Your privacy rights Download iOS and Android Mac and Windows Calendar Web clipper Resources Help centre Pricing Blog Community Integrations Templates Partner programmes Notion for Enterprise Small business Personal Explore more → | 2026-01-13T09:29:47 |
https://luma.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#681b1d1818071a1c28041d0509460b0705 | Email Protection | Cloudflare Please enable cookies. Email Protection You are unable to access this email address luma.com The website from which you got to this page is protected by Cloudflare. Email addresses on that page have been hidden in order to keep them from being accessed by malicious bots. You must enable Javascript in your browser in order to decode the e-mail address . If you have a website and are interested in protecting it in a similar way, you can sign up for Cloudflare . How does Cloudflare protect email addresses on website from spammers? Can I sign up for Cloudflare? Cloudflare Ray ID: 9bd3df0a3a813296 • Your IP: Click to reveal 1.208.108.242 • Performance & security by Cloudflare | 2026-01-13T09:29:47 |
https://luma.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#e99a9c9999869b9da9859c8488c78a8684 | Email Protection | Cloudflare Please enable cookies. Email Protection You are unable to access this email address luma.com The website from which you got to this page is protected by Cloudflare. Email addresses on that page have been hidden in order to keep them from being accessed by malicious bots. You must enable Javascript in your browser in order to decode the e-mail address . If you have a website and are interested in protecting it in a similar way, you can sign up for Cloudflare . How does Cloudflare protect email addresses on website from spammers? Can I sign up for Cloudflare? Cloudflare Ray ID: 9bd3df0a3a833296 • Your IP: Click to reveal 1.208.108.242 • Performance & security by Cloudflare | 2026-01-13T09:29:47 |
https://www.atlassian.com/pl/software/jira/service-management/enterprise | Jira Service Management Cloud Enterprise | Atlassian Przejdź do treści Funkcje Ceny Rozwiązania Według przypadku użycia Wsparcie IT Operacje IT Zespoły biznesowe Obsługa klienta Zasoby ludzkie Według możliwości Małe zespoły Premium Enterprise Według branży Technologia i telekomunikacja Usługi finansowe Handel detaliczny Produkcja Zasoby Według typu ITSM Przewodnik Dodatkowe zasoby Więcej + Zacznij korzystać za darmo Zacznij korzystać za darmo Wstecz Zacznij korzystać za darmo Funkcje Ceny Rozwiązania Zasoby Zaloguj Według przypadku użycia Wsparcie IT Operacje IT Zespoły biznesowe Obsługa klienta Zasoby ludzkie Według możliwości Małe zespoły Premium Enterprise Według branży Technologia i telekomunikacja Usługi finansowe Handel detaliczny Produkcja Według typu ITSM Przewodnik Dodatkowe zasoby Zacznij korzystać za darmo Funkcje Ceny Rozwiązania Zasoby Zaloguj Według przypadku użycia Wsparcie IT Operacje IT Zespoły biznesowe Obsługa klienta Zasoby ludzkie Według możliwości Małe zespoły Premium Enterprise Według branży Technologia i telekomunikacja Usługi finansowe Handel detaliczny Produkcja Według typu ITSM Przewodnik Dodatkowe zasoby Jira Service Management jako usługa oferowana w ramach Service Collection oferuje teraz jeszcze większe możliwości. Odblokuj wyjątkowe doświadczenia serwisowe dzięki Rovo, Zasobom i naszej nowej aplikacji Customer Service Management. Wypróbuj teraz Przenieś Jira Service Management na wyższy poziom Jira Service Management Enterprise — nasz najbardziej zaawansowany plan w chmurze — zapewnia bezpieczną i skuteczną pracę zespołową na dużą skalę. Skontaktuj się z działem sprzedaży Możliwości korporacyjne w ślad za skalą korporacyjną Uzyskaj zaawansowane zabezpieczenia, skalowalność, funkcje analizy oraz zgodność dzięki Jira Service Management Enterprise. Bezpieczeństwo Skaluj Analizy Zgodność Sprawnie uwierzytelniaj użytkowników Uzyskaj scentralizowaną widoczność, inspekcje oraz zarządzanie tożsamościami i dostępem dzięki Guard Standard. Zunifikuj zarządzanie użytkownikami Połącz wielu dostawców tożsamości, aby zautomatyzować zarządzanie użytkownikami i zarządzać różnymi działami oraz regionami. Udaremnij shadow IT Używaj wniosków dotyczących aplikacji, aby przeglądać i zatwierdzać wnioski dotyczące nowych witryn. Zobacz wszystkie funkcje i ceny Zasoby Poznaj Atlassian Guard Zobacz, w jaki sposób Guard pomaga centralizować bezpieczeństwo i widoczność w całej usłudze Atlassian Cloud. Dowiedz się więcej Zobacz, jak działają zabezpieczenia Cloud Enterprise Dowiedz się, jak ograniczyć ryzyko dzięki mechanizmom kontroli bezpieczeństwa w Cloud Enterprise. Obejrzyj webinarium Zapoznaj się z usługą Cloud Enterprise Odkryj możliwości usługi Cloud Enterprise, takie jak kontrolowanie shadow IT. Obejrzyj demonstrację Zoptymalizuj rozwój działalności Skonfiguruj wiele witryn dla nowych zespołów i działów, nie zakłócając innych przepływów pracy. Sprawnie zarządzaj organizacją Zarządzaj użytkownikami i produktami za pomocą scentralizowanego systemu administracyjnego i rozliczeniowego, płacąc jednorazowo za każdego użytkownika i każdy produkt. Usprawnienie procesów zarządzania zmianami Używaj wielu piaskownic na witrynę, aby bezpieczniej zarządzać zmianami i testować równocześnie, zgodnie ze standardami branżowymi. Zobacz wszystkie funkcje i ceny Zasoby Dowiedz się więcej o planie Cloud Enterprise Dowiedz się, jak usługa Cloud Enterprise pomaga organizacjom w skalowaniu. Pobierz przewodnik Poznaj architekturę obejmującą wiele witryn Dowiedz się, jak klienci korzystają z wielu witryn w celu zapewnienia elastyczności i kontroli Pobierz e-booka Zobacz, jak działa Administracja Atlassian Obejrzyj demonstrację mechanizmów kontroli skalowania w Cloud Enterprise. Obejrzyj demonstrację Łącz dane w łańcuchu narzędzi Ujednolicaj dane programistów własnych i zewnętrznych w Atlassian Data Lake. Podejmuj decyzje oparte na danych Monitoruj wskaźniki zarządzania zmianami, incydentami i wnioskami, aby ograniczyć liczbę blokerów usług, podejmując działania w oparciu o analizy SI. Wzmocnij swoje dane Jira Service Management Wykorzystaj dane Atlassian we własnym środowisku lub w narzędziach do analizy biznesowej. Zobacz wszystkie funkcje i ceny Zasoby Przyspiesz podejmowanie decyzji na dużą skalę Wizualizuj dane za pomocą gotowych szablonów i niestandardowej analizy danych. Dowiedz się więcej Zobacz, jak firma DISH Network osiąga sukces dzięki Cloud Enterprise Dowiedz się, w jaki sposób zespoły takie jak Twój wykorzystują Atlassian Analytics, aby osiągać sukcesy. Zobacz nagranie Dowiedz się, jak usprawnić podejmowanie decyzji Pozyskuj praktyczne analizy, usprawniaj współpracę i osiągaj wyniki dzięki Atlassian Analytics. Obejrzyj webinarium Poruszaj się po globalnym środowisku zgodności Pewnie wkraczaj na nowe rynki, stosując się do regionalnych i branżowych standardów zgodności. Zobacz wszystkie funkcje i ceny Zasoby Poznaj dokładniej Cloud Enterprise Poznaj szczegóły, aby przekonać się, co wyróżnia usługę Cloud Enterprise. Pobierz przewodnik Poznaj Trust Center Poznaj podejście firmy Atlassian do kwestii zgodności. Dowiedz się więcej Dowiedz się, dlaczego firma Finoa wybrała rozwiązanie Cloud Enterprise Dowiedz się, w jaki sposób firma Finoa korzysta z usługi Cloud Enterprise, aby zachować zgodność ze standardami. Przeczytaj ich historię Działaj bez zakłóceń dzięki zaawansowanemu wsparciu Wykwalifikowani agenci wsparcia Całodobowe wsparcie Telefoniczna pomoc techniczna Czas reakcji: 30 minut w przypadku zgłoszeń o znaczeniu krytycznym Zaufało nam ponad 80% firm z listy Fortune 500 Poznaj wszystkie historyjki klientów “ Zautomatyzowane powiadomienia, monitorowanie SLA i proaktywne alerty w ramach Jira Service Management pomogły firmie Riverty wprowadzić dalsze usprawnienia w procesie wsparcia klienta. ” Andrei Tuch Atlassian product owner Poznaj historię Riverty “ Odkryliśmy, że możemy zaoszczędzić 2,5 miliona USD rocznie na narzędziach, przeprowadzając centralizację w rozwiązaniu Atlassian Cloud i dodając zarządzanie. To roczna oszczędność kosztów w wysokości 36%. Proces obejmowałby zmniejszenie liczby zduplikowanych stanowisk w różnych narzędziach [i] zwiększenie zakresu zarządzania. ” Emily Novak Kierowniczka produktu, Digital Workspace & Solutions Poznaj historię Rivian “ Utworzenie wielu witryn bez dodatkowych kosztów umożliwia segregowanie danych ze względów bezpieczeństwa oraz obsługę wielu przypadków użycia z wykorzystaniem tego samego rozwiązania, co doskonale wpisuje się naszą koncepcję harmonizacji środowiska aplikacji. ” Radoslav Danchev Wiceprezes ds. współpracy, miejsca pracy i wsparcia Poznaj historię Software AG Potrzebujesz zaawansowanych zabezpieczeń? Atlassian Guard Premium oferuje dodatkową warstwę zabezpieczeń, dzięki której możesz zapobiegać zagrożeniom, zanim staną się incydentami. Dowiedz się więcej o Atlassian Guard Premium NIE JESTEŚ GOTOWY/GOTOWA NA ENTERPRISE? Jira Service Management Premium oferuje zarządzanie zasobami, zaawansowane zarządzanie incydentami i wiele więcej — bez skalowalności i kontroli, które daje plan Enterprise. Dowiedz się więcej o planie Premium Zwiększ swoją przewagę konkurencyjną dzięki Jira Service Management Enterprise Skontaktuj się z działem sprzedaży Firma Kariera Wydarzenia Blogi Relacje z inwestorami Fundacja Atlassian Materiały prasowe Skontaktuj się z nami Produkty Rovo Jira Jira Align Jira Service Management Confluence Loom Trello Bitbucket Zobacz wszystkie produkty Zasoby Pomoc techniczna Zakupy i licencje Społeczność Atlassian Baza wiedzy Marketplace Moje konto Utwórz zgłoszenie do pomocy technicznej Uczenie się Partnerzy Szkolenia i certyfikaty Dokumentacja Zasoby dla programistów Usługi dla przedsiębiorstw Zobacz wszystkie zasoby Copyright © 2026 Atlassian Polityka prywatności Powiadomienie o zbieraniu danych Warunki Stopka Polski ▾ | 2026-01-13T09:29:47 |
https://www.atlassian.com/pl/software/jira/service-management/enterprise | Jira Service Management Cloud Enterprise | Atlassian Przejdź do treści Funkcje Ceny Rozwiązania Według przypadku użycia Wsparcie IT Operacje IT Zespoły biznesowe Obsługa klienta Zasoby ludzkie Według możliwości Małe zespoły Premium Enterprise Według branży Technologia i telekomunikacja Usługi finansowe Handel detaliczny Produkcja Zasoby Według typu ITSM Przewodnik Dodatkowe zasoby Więcej + Zacznij korzystać za darmo Zacznij korzystać za darmo Wstecz Zacznij korzystać za darmo Funkcje Ceny Rozwiązania Zasoby Zaloguj Według przypadku użycia Wsparcie IT Operacje IT Zespoły biznesowe Obsługa klienta Zasoby ludzkie Według możliwości Małe zespoły Premium Enterprise Według branży Technologia i telekomunikacja Usługi finansowe Handel detaliczny Produkcja Według typu ITSM Przewodnik Dodatkowe zasoby Zacznij korzystać za darmo Funkcje Ceny Rozwiązania Zasoby Zaloguj Według przypadku użycia Wsparcie IT Operacje IT Zespoły biznesowe Obsługa klienta Zasoby ludzkie Według możliwości Małe zespoły Premium Enterprise Według branży Technologia i telekomunikacja Usługi finansowe Handel detaliczny Produkcja Według typu ITSM Przewodnik Dodatkowe zasoby Jira Service Management jako usługa oferowana w ramach Service Collection oferuje teraz jeszcze większe możliwości. Odblokuj wyjątkowe doświadczenia serwisowe dzięki Rovo, Zasobom i naszej nowej aplikacji Customer Service Management. Wypróbuj teraz Przenieś Jira Service Management na wyższy poziom Jira Service Management Enterprise — nasz najbardziej zaawansowany plan w chmurze — zapewnia bezpieczną i skuteczną pracę zespołową na dużą skalę. Skontaktuj się z działem sprzedaży Możliwości korporacyjne w ślad za skalą korporacyjną Uzyskaj zaawansowane zabezpieczenia, skalowalność, funkcje analizy oraz zgodność dzięki Jira Service Management Enterprise. Bezpieczeństwo Skaluj Analizy Zgodność Sprawnie uwierzytelniaj użytkowników Uzyskaj scentralizowaną widoczność, inspekcje oraz zarządzanie tożsamościami i dostępem dzięki Guard Standard. Zunifikuj zarządzanie użytkownikami Połącz wielu dostawców tożsamości, aby zautomatyzować zarządzanie użytkownikami i zarządzać różnymi działami oraz regionami. Udaremnij shadow IT Używaj wniosków dotyczących aplikacji, aby przeglądać i zatwierdzać wnioski dotyczące nowych witryn. Zobacz wszystkie funkcje i ceny Zasoby Poznaj Atlassian Guard Zobacz, w jaki sposób Guard pomaga centralizować bezpieczeństwo i widoczność w całej usłudze Atlassian Cloud. Dowiedz się więcej Zobacz, jak działają zabezpieczenia Cloud Enterprise Dowiedz się, jak ograniczyć ryzyko dzięki mechanizmom kontroli bezpieczeństwa w Cloud Enterprise. Obejrzyj webinarium Zapoznaj się z usługą Cloud Enterprise Odkryj możliwości usługi Cloud Enterprise, takie jak kontrolowanie shadow IT. Obejrzyj demonstrację Zoptymalizuj rozwój działalności Skonfiguruj wiele witryn dla nowych zespołów i działów, nie zakłócając innych przepływów pracy. Sprawnie zarządzaj organizacją Zarządzaj użytkownikami i produktami za pomocą scentralizowanego systemu administracyjnego i rozliczeniowego, płacąc jednorazowo za każdego użytkownika i każdy produkt. Usprawnienie procesów zarządzania zmianami Używaj wielu piaskownic na witrynę, aby bezpieczniej zarządzać zmianami i testować równocześnie, zgodnie ze standardami branżowymi. Zobacz wszystkie funkcje i ceny Zasoby Dowiedz się więcej o planie Cloud Enterprise Dowiedz się, jak usługa Cloud Enterprise pomaga organizacjom w skalowaniu. Pobierz przewodnik Poznaj architekturę obejmującą wiele witryn Dowiedz się, jak klienci korzystają z wielu witryn w celu zapewnienia elastyczności i kontroli Pobierz e-booka Zobacz, jak działa Administracja Atlassian Obejrzyj demonstrację mechanizmów kontroli skalowania w Cloud Enterprise. Obejrzyj demonstrację Łącz dane w łańcuchu narzędzi Ujednolicaj dane programistów własnych i zewnętrznych w Atlassian Data Lake. Podejmuj decyzje oparte na danych Monitoruj wskaźniki zarządzania zmianami, incydentami i wnioskami, aby ograniczyć liczbę blokerów usług, podejmując działania w oparciu o analizy SI. Wzmocnij swoje dane Jira Service Management Wykorzystaj dane Atlassian we własnym środowisku lub w narzędziach do analizy biznesowej. Zobacz wszystkie funkcje i ceny Zasoby Przyspiesz podejmowanie decyzji na dużą skalę Wizualizuj dane za pomocą gotowych szablonów i niestandardowej analizy danych. Dowiedz się więcej Zobacz, jak firma DISH Network osiąga sukces dzięki Cloud Enterprise Dowiedz się, w jaki sposób zespoły takie jak Twój wykorzystują Atlassian Analytics, aby osiągać sukcesy. Zobacz nagranie Dowiedz się, jak usprawnić podejmowanie decyzji Pozyskuj praktyczne analizy, usprawniaj współpracę i osiągaj wyniki dzięki Atlassian Analytics. Obejrzyj webinarium Poruszaj się po globalnym środowisku zgodności Pewnie wkraczaj na nowe rynki, stosując się do regionalnych i branżowych standardów zgodności. Zobacz wszystkie funkcje i ceny Zasoby Poznaj dokładniej Cloud Enterprise Poznaj szczegóły, aby przekonać się, co wyróżnia usługę Cloud Enterprise. Pobierz przewodnik Poznaj Trust Center Poznaj podejście firmy Atlassian do kwestii zgodności. Dowiedz się więcej Dowiedz się, dlaczego firma Finoa wybrała rozwiązanie Cloud Enterprise Dowiedz się, w jaki sposób firma Finoa korzysta z usługi Cloud Enterprise, aby zachować zgodność ze standardami. Przeczytaj ich historię Działaj bez zakłóceń dzięki zaawansowanemu wsparciu Wykwalifikowani agenci wsparcia Całodobowe wsparcie Telefoniczna pomoc techniczna Czas reakcji: 30 minut w przypadku zgłoszeń o znaczeniu krytycznym Zaufało nam ponad 80% firm z listy Fortune 500 Poznaj wszystkie historyjki klientów “ Zautomatyzowane powiadomienia, monitorowanie SLA i proaktywne alerty w ramach Jira Service Management pomogły firmie Riverty wprowadzić dalsze usprawnienia w procesie wsparcia klienta. ” Andrei Tuch Atlassian product owner Poznaj historię Riverty “ Odkryliśmy, że możemy zaoszczędzić 2,5 miliona USD rocznie na narzędziach, przeprowadzając centralizację w rozwiązaniu Atlassian Cloud i dodając zarządzanie. To roczna oszczędność kosztów w wysokości 36%. Proces obejmowałby zmniejszenie liczby zduplikowanych stanowisk w różnych narzędziach [i] zwiększenie zakresu zarządzania. ” Emily Novak Kierowniczka produktu, Digital Workspace & Solutions Poznaj historię Rivian “ Utworzenie wielu witryn bez dodatkowych kosztów umożliwia segregowanie danych ze względów bezpieczeństwa oraz obsługę wielu przypadków użycia z wykorzystaniem tego samego rozwiązania, co doskonale wpisuje się naszą koncepcję harmonizacji środowiska aplikacji. ” Radoslav Danchev Wiceprezes ds. współpracy, miejsca pracy i wsparcia Poznaj historię Software AG Potrzebujesz zaawansowanych zabezpieczeń? Atlassian Guard Premium oferuje dodatkową warstwę zabezpieczeń, dzięki której możesz zapobiegać zagrożeniom, zanim staną się incydentami. Dowiedz się więcej o Atlassian Guard Premium NIE JESTEŚ GOTOWY/GOTOWA NA ENTERPRISE? Jira Service Management Premium oferuje zarządzanie zasobami, zaawansowane zarządzanie incydentami i wiele więcej — bez skalowalności i kontroli, które daje plan Enterprise. Dowiedz się więcej o planie Premium Zwiększ swoją przewagę konkurencyjną dzięki Jira Service Management Enterprise Skontaktuj się z działem sprzedaży Firma Kariera Wydarzenia Blogi Relacje z inwestorami Fundacja Atlassian Materiały prasowe Skontaktuj się z nami Produkty Rovo Jira Jira Align Jira Service Management Confluence Loom Trello Bitbucket Zobacz wszystkie produkty Zasoby Pomoc techniczna Zakupy i licencje Społeczność Atlassian Baza wiedzy Marketplace Moje konto Utwórz zgłoszenie do pomocy technicznej Uczenie się Partnerzy Szkolenia i certyfikaty Dokumentacja Zasoby dla programistów Usługi dla przedsiębiorstw Zobacz wszystkie zasoby Copyright © 2026 Atlassian Polityka prywatności Powiadomienie o zbieraniu danych Warunki Stopka Polski ▾ | 2026-01-13T09:29:47 |
https://devmanual.gentoo.org/ebuild-writing/index.html | Ebuild writing – Gentoo Development Guide Get Gentoo! gentoo.org sites gentoo.org Wiki Bugs Forums Packages Planet Archives Sources Infra Status Development Guide Toggle navigation Home Index Contents Ebuild file format EAPI usage and description USE flag conditional code Error handling Users and groups Messages Variables Using eclasses Ebuild phase functions Miscellaneous files User-submitted ebuilds Common mistakes Virtuals Ebuild file format x Search Results No results found. Close Master index Ebuild writing This section describes how to write an ebuild. It covers the basic format of an ebuild and the variables and functions available, and finishes off with some general notes and extended examples. Contents Ebuild file format EAPI usage and description USE flag conditional code Error handling Users and groups Messages Variables Using eclasses Ebuild phase functions pkg_pretend pkg_nofetch pkg_setup src_unpack Version Control System (VCS) sources RPM sources Other archive formats src_prepare Patching with eapply Autopackage src_configure Configuring a package src_compile Configuring build environment Building a package No build system src_test src_install Controllable compression pkg_preinst pkg_postinst pkg_prerm pkg_postrm pkg_config pkg_info Miscellaneous files Package and category metadata.xml Patches User-submitted ebuilds Common mistakes Questions or comments? Please feel free to contact us . Privacy Policy Copyright (C) 2001-2026 Gentoo Authors Gentoo is a trademark of the Gentoo Foundation, Inc. and of Förderverein Gentoo e.V. The text of this document is distributed under the CC-BY-SA-4.0 license. The Gentoo Name and Logo Usage Guidelines apply. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://devmanual.gentoo.org/#full-contents | Master index – Gentoo Development Guide Get Gentoo! gentoo.org sites gentoo.org Wiki Bugs Forums Packages Planet Archives Sources Infra Status Development Guide Toggle navigation Home Index Contents Full contents Quickstart ebuild guide General concepts Ebuild writing Ebuild maintenance Eclass writing guide Profiles Keywording and stabilization Tasks reference Function reference Eclass reference Tools reference Hosted projects Arch specific notes Appendices Master index Quickstart ebuild guide x Search Results No results found. Close Master index This document is an ongoing work in progress. It contains gaps, inaccuracies, omissions, typos and the occasional outright lie. The intent is to make a handbook giving developers and users correct, detailed, up to date technical content. Contributors Ciaran McCreesh, Grant Goodyear, Aaron Walker, Robert Coie, Tom Martin, Paul Varner, Ilya Volynets-Evenbakh, Diego Pettenò, Fernando J. Pereda, Simon Stelling, Alin Dobre, Joseph Jezak, Ursula Maplehurst, Mark Loeser, Petteri Räty, Ulrich Müller, Mike Pagano, Markus Meier, Markos Chandras, Xavier Neys, Daniel Robbins, Jeremy Olexa, Julian Ospald, Alexandre Rostovtsev, Göktürk Yüksek, Michael Orlitzky, Michał Górny, Brian Evans, Lucas Ramage, Mike Frysinger, Sam James Contributions are encouraged. See the Contributing to this document section for how to get started. The Contributions section lists specific contributions to this manual. Contents Quickstart ebuild guide General concepts Ebuild writing Ebuild maintenance Eclass writing guide Profiles Keywording and stabilization Tasks reference Function reference Eclass reference Tools reference Hosted projects Arch specific notes Appendices Full contents Quickstart ebuild guide General concepts The basics of Autotools Configuration file protection Copyright policy Dependencies Ebuild revisions Emerge and ebuild relationships Filesystem Git to RSYNC Install destinations Licenses Mailing lists Manifest Mirrors News items Overlay Package collisions Package maintainers Position Independent Code The Portage cache Projects Sandbox Slotting The Gentoo repository USE flags User environment Virtuals Ebuild writing Ebuild file format EAPI usage and description USE flag conditional code Error handling Users and groups Messages Variables Using eclasses Ebuild phase functions pkg_pretend pkg_nofetch pkg_setup src_unpack Version Control System (VCS) sources RPM sources Other archive formats src_prepare Patching with eapply Autopackage src_configure Configuring a package src_compile Configuring build environment Building a package No build system src_test src_install Controllable compression pkg_preinst pkg_postinst pkg_prerm pkg_postrm pkg_config pkg_info Miscellaneous files Package and category metadata.xml Patches User-submitted ebuilds Common mistakes Ebuild maintenance Adding a new ebuild Git for Gentoo developers Package and slot moves Removing ebuilds and packages Eclass writing guide Profiles Profiles categories file Profiles info_ files Profiles make.defaults file Profiles package.mask file Profiles packages file Profiles updates/ directory Profiles use.desc and use.local.desc files Profiles use.mask file Keywording and stabilization Keywording concepts and policy Keywording workflow and procedures Arch and profile maintenance Tasks reference Completion files Environment files Init scripts Working with PAM Function reference Build functions reference Error functions reference Install functions reference Message functions reference Query functions reference Sandbox functions reference Version functions reference Eclass reference Tools reference bash — standard shell cat — file concatenation cut — column concatenation diff and patch — file differences echo — print strings ekeyword — keywording false and true — generating return codes find — finding files grep — text filtering head and tail — line extraction sed — stream editor sort — sorting text tr — character translation uniq — filtering duplicates Hosted projects Arch specific notes Arch specific notes — Alpha Arch specific notes — AMD64/EM64T Arch specific notes — MIPS Arch specific notes — PPC Arch specific notes — SPARC Arch specific notes — x86 Appendices Editor configuration Configuring vim and gvim Configuring GNU Emacs Configuring XEmacs for UTF-8 Common problems Further reading Contributing to this document Gentoo DevBook XML guide Contributions TODO list Questions or comments? Please feel free to contact us . Privacy Policy Copyright (C) 2001-2026 Gentoo Authors Gentoo is a trademark of the Gentoo Foundation, Inc. and of Förderverein Gentoo e.V. The text of this document is distributed under the CC-BY-SA-4.0 license. The Gentoo Name and Logo Usage Guidelines apply. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://devmanual.gentoo.org/#contents | Master index – Gentoo Development Guide Get Gentoo! gentoo.org sites gentoo.org Wiki Bugs Forums Packages Planet Archives Sources Infra Status Development Guide Toggle navigation Home Index Contents Full contents Quickstart ebuild guide General concepts Ebuild writing Ebuild maintenance Eclass writing guide Profiles Keywording and stabilization Tasks reference Function reference Eclass reference Tools reference Hosted projects Arch specific notes Appendices Master index Quickstart ebuild guide x Search Results No results found. Close Master index This document is an ongoing work in progress. It contains gaps, inaccuracies, omissions, typos and the occasional outright lie. The intent is to make a handbook giving developers and users correct, detailed, up to date technical content. Contributors Ciaran McCreesh, Grant Goodyear, Aaron Walker, Robert Coie, Tom Martin, Paul Varner, Ilya Volynets-Evenbakh, Diego Pettenò, Fernando J. Pereda, Simon Stelling, Alin Dobre, Joseph Jezak, Ursula Maplehurst, Mark Loeser, Petteri Räty, Ulrich Müller, Mike Pagano, Markus Meier, Markos Chandras, Xavier Neys, Daniel Robbins, Jeremy Olexa, Julian Ospald, Alexandre Rostovtsev, Göktürk Yüksek, Michael Orlitzky, Michał Górny, Brian Evans, Lucas Ramage, Mike Frysinger, Sam James Contributions are encouraged. See the Contributing to this document section for how to get started. The Contributions section lists specific contributions to this manual. Contents Quickstart ebuild guide General concepts Ebuild writing Ebuild maintenance Eclass writing guide Profiles Keywording and stabilization Tasks reference Function reference Eclass reference Tools reference Hosted projects Arch specific notes Appendices Full contents Quickstart ebuild guide General concepts The basics of Autotools Configuration file protection Copyright policy Dependencies Ebuild revisions Emerge and ebuild relationships Filesystem Git to RSYNC Install destinations Licenses Mailing lists Manifest Mirrors News items Overlay Package collisions Package maintainers Position Independent Code The Portage cache Projects Sandbox Slotting The Gentoo repository USE flags User environment Virtuals Ebuild writing Ebuild file format EAPI usage and description USE flag conditional code Error handling Users and groups Messages Variables Using eclasses Ebuild phase functions pkg_pretend pkg_nofetch pkg_setup src_unpack Version Control System (VCS) sources RPM sources Other archive formats src_prepare Patching with eapply Autopackage src_configure Configuring a package src_compile Configuring build environment Building a package No build system src_test src_install Controllable compression pkg_preinst pkg_postinst pkg_prerm pkg_postrm pkg_config pkg_info Miscellaneous files Package and category metadata.xml Patches User-submitted ebuilds Common mistakes Ebuild maintenance Adding a new ebuild Git for Gentoo developers Package and slot moves Removing ebuilds and packages Eclass writing guide Profiles Profiles categories file Profiles info_ files Profiles make.defaults file Profiles package.mask file Profiles packages file Profiles updates/ directory Profiles use.desc and use.local.desc files Profiles use.mask file Keywording and stabilization Keywording concepts and policy Keywording workflow and procedures Arch and profile maintenance Tasks reference Completion files Environment files Init scripts Working with PAM Function reference Build functions reference Error functions reference Install functions reference Message functions reference Query functions reference Sandbox functions reference Version functions reference Eclass reference Tools reference bash — standard shell cat — file concatenation cut — column concatenation diff and patch — file differences echo — print strings ekeyword — keywording false and true — generating return codes find — finding files grep — text filtering head and tail — line extraction sed — stream editor sort — sorting text tr — character translation uniq — filtering duplicates Hosted projects Arch specific notes Arch specific notes — Alpha Arch specific notes — AMD64/EM64T Arch specific notes — MIPS Arch specific notes — PPC Arch specific notes — SPARC Arch specific notes — x86 Appendices Editor configuration Configuring vim and gvim Configuring GNU Emacs Configuring XEmacs for UTF-8 Common problems Further reading Contributing to this document Gentoo DevBook XML guide Contributions TODO list Questions or comments? Please feel free to contact us . Privacy Policy Copyright (C) 2001-2026 Gentoo Authors Gentoo is a trademark of the Gentoo Foundation, Inc. and of Förderverein Gentoo e.V. The text of this document is distributed under the CC-BY-SA-4.0 license. The Gentoo Name and Logo Usage Guidelines apply. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/c/en_ph/training-events.html | Cisco Training, Events, and Webinar Resources - Cisco Skip to Main content Skip to search Skip to Footer Cisco.com Philippines Products and Services Solutions Support Learn Explore Cisco How to Buy Partners Home Partner Program Support Tools Find a Cisco Partner Meet our Partners Become a Cisco Partner Training, Events, and Webinars Training and Certifications Certifications Exams Training Training catalog Training resources Events Global events calendar Cisco Live Cisco Connect Webinars TechWiseTV Technical Knowledge Library Influencer hub Cisco Knowledge Network TRAINING Advance your career with Cisco Resources and training to empower your business and career. EVENTS Cisco Live: Sessions available on demand Cisco Live sessions recordings are available on the On-Demand Library. View keynotes, technical sessions, and demos now. WEBINARS Cisco Webex: Trust Without Compromise on TechWiseTV Deploy secure, private enterprise communications that delight end users. CERTIFICATIONS Cisco Certified CyberOps Professional Achieving Cisco Certified CyberOps Professional certification proves your advanced skills as a senior analyst, in a security operation center. EVENTS Global Events: Network with Cisco partners and employees Join us at global events worldwide and network with Cisco partners, employees and subject-matter experts. WEBINARS Cisco Knowledge Network: On-demand webinars for service providers Explore our full catalog of live and on-demand webinars for service providers. Training resources Certification tracking system Cisco Learning Locator Cisco Learning network Cisco Learning Partner program Training services | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/c/en_ph/about.html#fw-footer-v2 | About Cisco - Cisco Skip to Main content Skip to search Skip to Footer Cisco.com Philippines Products and Services Solutions Support Learn Explore Cisco How to Buy Partners Home Partner Program Support Tools Find a Cisco Partner Meet our Partners Become a Cisco Partner About Cisco Power an inclusive future for all Driven by our Purpose, we combine our technology, people, and broader networks to address society's greatest challenges. Learn more about our Purpose Our technology connects the world Cisco offers an industry-leading portfolio of technology innovations. With networking, security, collaboration, cloud management, and more, we help to securely connect industries and communities. Explore our technology Calling all talents Don't just find a job. Find your passion. Something you can believe in. Our shared purpose creates a unique culture that makes our work more meaningful. Explore Cisco careers A certified Great Place To Work® The power of purpose This year, we're celebrating four decades of purpose-driven work. Learn about the progress we've made in our annual report. Read FY24 Purpose Report Facts and information Our people Executive team Company overview Cisco awards Government affairs Industry analyst relations Customer experience centers Newsroom Cisco Systems Philippines SM Aura Tower Unit 2605T and 2608T, 26th Street Corner, McKinley Parkway Taguig City, 1630, National Capital Region, Philippines Contact Cisco Research and investor relations Why Cisco? Case studies and customer stories Cisco on Cisco Cisco Research center Cisco Insider Advocacy (customer networking) Careers Search jobs Employee communities Purpose Purpose Environmental sustainability Purpose Hub and Purpose Report Investor relations Annual reports Corporate governance Financials Stock information All Investor relations Doing business with Cisco Accessibility at Cisco Acquisitions Business resiliency Brand center Circular economy Corporate development Country Digital Acceleration Cisco Legal Open Source at Cisco Report unethical behavior Security center Supplier information Supply chain sustainability Takeback and reuse The Trust Center Cisco merchandise store Cisco press Inclusion and collaboration Mobile apps | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://vi-vn.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fshare_channel%2F%3Ftype%3Dreshare%26amp%253Blink%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fdev.to%252Fgianlucam76%252Fusing-sveltos-to-deploy-kubernetes-resources-in-a-controlled-and-orderly-manner-24jn%26amp%253Bapp_id%3D966242223397117%26amp%253Bsource_surface%3Dexternal_reshare%26amp%253Bdisplay%26amp%253Bhashtag | Facebook Facebook Email hoặc điện thoại Mật khẩu Bạn quên tài khoản ư? Tạo tài khoản mới Bạn tạm thời bị chặn Bạn tạm thời bị chặn Có vẻ như bạn đang dùng nhầm tính năng này do sử dụng quá nhanh. Bạn tạm thời đã bị chặn sử dụng nó. Back Tiếng Việt 한국어 English (US) Bahasa Indonesia ภาษาไทย Español 中文(简体) 日本語 Português (Brasil) Français (France) Deutsch Đăng ký Đăng nhập Messenger Facebook Lite Video Meta Pay Cửa hàng trên Meta Meta Quest Ray-Ban Meta Meta AI Nội dung khác do Meta AI tạo Instagram Threads Trung tâm thông tin bỏ phiếu Chính sách quyền riêng tư Trung tâm quyền riêng tư Giới thiệu Tạo quảng cáo Tạo Trang Nhà phát triển Tuyển dụng Cookie Lựa chọn quảng cáo Điều khoản Trợ giúp Tải thông tin liên hệ lên & đối tượng không phải người dùng Cài đặt Nhật ký hoạt động Meta © 2026 | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.notion.com/ko/product/notion-for-managers | 맞춤형 워크플로우로 팀 관리에 날개 달기 Notion 기능 Notion AI 구축, 작성, 자동화를 위한 툴 에이전트 수동 작업 처리 기업 통합 검색 즉시 답변을 찾을 수 있는 기능 AI 노트 AI가 완벽하게 정리해 드립니다. 문서 간단하면서도 강력한 툴 지식 베이스 모든 지식을 한데 모은 허브 프로젝트 어떤 프로젝트든 관리할 수 있는 툴 사이트 뭐든 빠르게 게시할 수 있는 툴 시작하기 AI 사용 사례 살펴보기 Notion AI로 할 수 있는 작업 보기 마켓플레이스 둘러보기 모든 것을 위한 템플릿 API 통합 보기 Notion에 앱 연결하기 Web Clipper 다운로드 웹에서 가져와 Notion에 저장하세요. 더 빠른 경험을 위한 Notion 데스크톱 앱 다운로드 앱 다운로드 메일 캘린더 AI 대기업 가격 둘러보기 팀 엔지니어링 및 제품 디자인 마케팅 IT 팀 규모 스타트업 중소기업 대기업 교육 학습하기 도움말 센터 Notion 아카데미 고객 스토리 블로그 커뮤니티 파트너 프로그램 만들기 API 템플릿 보안 컨설턴트 영업팀 문의하기 로그인 Notion 무료로 사용하기 관리자를 위한 Notion 맞춤형 워크플로우로 팀 관리에 날개 달기 흩어진 점을 이어 선을 만들듯이, Notion은 기획, 인사, 회의록, 프로젝트 등 모든 업무를 한 곳에 아우르고 큰 그림을 그릴 수 있는 툴입니다. Notion 무료로 사용하기 영업팀 문의하기 🗺️ Manager's dashboard 🎯 Company goals 📚 Team wiki Notion을 믿고 쓰는 고객 찾기 쉬운 정보로 팀의 효율 높이기 각 팀의 업무 내용을 쉽게 찾을 수 있다면 모두의 시간을 절약할 수 있습니다. 질문은 적어지고, 불필요한 회의도 줄어들죠. Notion 무료로 사용하기 우리 회사의 조직도, OKR 등 회사의 체계와 협업 방식을 Notion 한곳에 모았습니다. 이는 큰 차이를 만들어내고 있어요. William Fong Boxed 공동 창업자 겸 CTO 이메일, 회의, 메시지는 줄이고, 프로젝트 속도는 높이고 프로젝트의 큰 그림을 파악할 때도, 세부 업무를 확인할 때도, 원하는 대로 정보를 표시하고 필요한 정보를 바로 찾아내세요. Notion 무료로 사용하기 프로젝트 전반을 파악할 때도, 세부 사항을 확인할 때도 Notion 페이지 하나에서 모든 정보를 얻을 수 있습니다. Kip Price Codecademy 엔지니어링 디렉터 팀의 니즈에 맞게 변화하는 툴 템플릿을 원하는 방식으로 수정해 사용하거나, 팀만의 시스템을 빠르게 구축하고 확장하세요. Notion 무료로 사용하기 Notion is the one hub where you can bring everything together, that people from all teams feel comfortable using and adding to every day. Justin Goff Duolingo 제품 매니저 클릭 한 번으로 Notion으로 가져오기 기능을 사용해 Confluence, Google Docs, Asana, Trello에서 스트레스 없이 모든 파일을 옮겨올 수 있습니다. Notion 무료로 사용하기 다른 관리자들은 어떻게 Notion으로 팀을 운영하는지 알아보세요 고객 이야기 문서화로 지속가능한 미래를 위해 협업하는 GS 고객 이야기 따로 또 같이, 효율적으로 소통하는 효성 브랜드마케팅 팀의 대시보드 모든 팀을 위한 Notion Notion은 관리자만의 툴이 아닙니다. 모든 팀원들이 함께 모여 문제에 대한 최고의 해결책을 찾을 수 있는 곳이죠. 🎒 제품 사용자 리서치와 타부서 연계 프로젝트 모두 Notion 하나로 관리해 제품을 더 빠르게 론칭하세요. 자세히 알아보기 🛠 엔지니어링 스프린트, 코딩 스타일 가이드, 버그 픽스까지 모든 업무를 한 곳에서 해결하고 기능을 더 빠르게 론칭하세요. 자세히 알아보기 🎨 디자인 Notion에 디자인 자산, 가이드, 프로토타입을 모아 일관된 디자인 언어를 정립하세요. 자세히 알아보기 지금 바로 Notion을 사용해 보세요 무료로 체험해 보고 팀원들을 추가하세요. Notion 무료로 사용하기 Eve Warren EveWarren1 Recently got into using @NotionHQ to help break down tasks for myself and have found sharing Notion documents with my team helpful as I struggle with breaking down verbal briefs as dyslexia can mess with my memory. Often tasks can get lost in chat channels. Mathias Meyer roidrage Been working with @NotionHQ over the past couple of weeks as our new knowledge base and collaboration system (and to keep track of my own work and projects too), and it's an utter delight. Highly recommended tool for distributed teams! Shahed Khan santoshpanda Using @NotionHQ to have all meeting agenda, Collab, takeaways & connect back to okrs. Nick Franklin Nick_Franklin Love using @NotionHQ at ChartMogul 😍 they somehow managed to make internal documentation/knowledge-sharing kind of fun and satisfying! Martina Sartor design_byMarti @NotionHQ is becoming the go to tool for planning and organising mine and my team planning. Is useful especially when the team and the clients are spread around the world ;) Im looking into create templates that will help with this! Siqi Chen blader Okay @NotionHQ is dope and I’ve already ported a bunch of stuff from @coda_hq and @gsuite . 👍👍 @Confluence next. For some odd reason I want to describe it like this: @NotionHQ is like @figmadesign but for information. Nina Ramadhan ninanursita is it just me or its just notion >>>>>>>>>> confluence Ross Simmonds TheCoolestCool Here’s how Notion is coming for its competitors: they have an answer for everything. Storing your important docs in Confluence? Use Notion instead. Managing your work via project management? Notion is better. Relying on Google Docs and Evernote for note-taking? Use Notion. Jeff Shek shekkery There are so many countless times my team has run up to each other - DID YOU KNOW NOTION COULD DO THIS?!?! Thank you SO MUCH for rescuing our souls from the deep pits of JIRA soul-sucking creativity hell. @NotionHQ Sara Soueidan SaraSoueidan Wow, @NotionHQ app makes all the other notes, tasks and project organization apps I used look like apps from the cave age. I’m impressed! 🔥 Steven Schmatz schmatzarella @NotionHQ made a 10x improvement in my team's capability to store knowledge online. 🔥 Ben Burns mrbenburns_ OK folks. I don't say this lightly @NotionHQ is incredible. They beat out Dropbox Paper, Google Docs, Evernote, ToDoIst and Trello for me. I can store images, moodboards, host and share kanban boards, save code snippets... Flexible, powerful, intuitive tool. Check it out. Lauren Harcott laurenharcott #⃣ Love a #slack channel - write action items immediately after meeting 📅Always book next meeting 👀Public channels; RIP to DM's 📋My team has adopted @NotionHQ to share OKR's - great to see progress 🤓Be accountable, call out team members and celebrate together #ManagerChats Andrew Conner connerdelights We have Slack for non-persistent things. And email. Anything important is in Notion. David Flatow DaFlatow . @NotionHQ not only solved a problem for me and my team (well organized collaborative documentation/note-taking), but also fundamentally improved and transformed the way we work together. 한국어 쿠키 설정 © 2026 Notion Labs, Inc. 회사 소개 Notion 소개 채용 보안 서비스 상태 이용약관 및 개인정보 보호정책 개인정보 보호 권한 다운로드 iOS & Android Mac & Windows 캘린더 Web Clipper 자료 도움말 센터 요금제 블로그 커뮤니티 API 통합 템플릿 파트너 프로그램 용도별 회사 팀 개인 더 살펴보기 → | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://devmanual.gentoo.org/quickstart/index.html | Quickstart ebuild guide – Gentoo Development Guide Get Gentoo! gentoo.org sites gentoo.org Wiki Bugs Forums Packages Planet Archives Sources Infra Status Development Guide Toggle navigation Home Index First ebuild Ebuild with dependencies Ebuild with patches Ebuild with USE flags Master index General concepts x Search Results No results found. Close Master index Quickstart ebuild guide This page provides a very brief introduction to ebuild writing. It does not attempt to cover many of the details or problems that will be encountered by developers — rather, it gives some trivial examples which may be of use when trying to grasp the basic idea of how ebuilds work. For proper coverage of all the ins and outs, see Ebuild writing . The General concepts chapter will also be of use. Note that the examples used here, whilst based upon real tree ebuilds, have had several parts chopped out, changed and simplified. First ebuild We'll start with an ebuild for the Exuberant Ctags utility, a source code indexing tool. Here's a simplified dev-util/ctags/ctags-5.5.4.ebuild (you can see real ebuilds in the main tree). # Copyright 1999-2021 Gentoo Authors # Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2 EAPI = 8 DESCRIPTION = " Exuberant ctags generates tags files for quick source navigation " HOMEPAGE = " https://ctags.io/ https://github.com/universal-ctags/ctags " SRC_URI = " mirror://sourceforge/ctags/ ${P} .tar.gz " LICENSE = " GPL-2+ " SLOT = " 0 " KEYWORDS = " ~mips ~sparc ~x86 " src_configure() { econf -- with-posix-regex } src_install() { emake DESTDIR = " ${D} " install dodoc FAQ NEWS README } Basic format As you can see, ebuilds are just bash scripts that are executed within a special environment. At the top of the ebuild is a header block. This is present in all ebuilds. Ebuilds are indented using tabs, with each tab representing four spaces. See Ebuild file format . Information variables Next, there are a series of variables. These tell Portage various things about the ebuild and package in question. The EAPI of the ebuild, see EAPI usage and description . The DESCRIPTION variable is set to a short description of the package and its purpose. The HOMEPAGE is a link to the package's homepage (remember to include the URI scheme, for example https:// ). The SRC_URI tells Portage the address to use for downloading the source tarball. Here, mirror://sourceforge/ is a special notation meaning "any of the Sourceforge mirrors". ${P} is a read-only variable set by Portage which is the package's name and version — in this case, it would be ctags-5.5.4 . The LICENSE is GPL-2+ (the GNU General Public License version 2 or (at your option) any later version). The SLOT variable tells Portage which slot this package installs to. If you've not seen slots before, either just use "0" or read Slotting . The KEYWORDS variable is set to archs upon which this ebuild has been tested. We use ~ keywords for newly written ebuilds — packages are not committed straight to stable, even if they seem to work. See Keywording concepts and policy for details. Build functions Next, a function named src_configure . Portage will call this function when it wants to configure the package. The econf function is a wrapper for calling ./configure . If for some reason an error occurs in econf , Portage will stop rather than trying to continue with the install. The src_install function is called by Portage when it wants to install the package. A slight subtlety here — rather than installing straight to the live filesystem, we must install to a special location which is given by the ${D} variable (Portage sets this — see Install destinations and Sandbox ). Note: The canonical install method is emake DESTDIR="${D}" install . This will work with any properly written standard Makefile . If this gives sandbox errors, see src_install for how to do manual installs. The dodoc is a helper function for installing files into the relevant part of /usr/share/doc . Ebuilds can define other functions (see Ebuild phase functions ). In all cases, Portage provides a reasonable default implementation which quite often does the 'right thing'. There was no need to define src_unpack and src_compile functions here, for example — the src_unpack function is used to do any unpacking of tarballs or patching of source files, but the default implementation does everything we need in this case. Similarly, the default src_compile function will call emake which is a wrapper for make . Note: Formerly, the || die construct had to be used after every command to check for errors. This is no longer necessary in EAPI 4 — functions provided by Portage will die by themselves if something failed. Ebuild with dependencies In the ctags example, we didn't tell Portage about any dependencies. As it happens, that's ok, because ctags only needs a basic toolchain to compile and run (see Implicit system dependency for why we don't need to depend upon those explicitly). However, life is rarely that simple. Here's app-misc/detox/detox-1.1.1.ebuild : # Copyright 1999-2021 Gentoo Authors # Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2 EAPI = 8 DESCRIPTION = " detox safely removes spaces and strange characters from filenames " HOMEPAGE = " http://detox.sourceforge.net/ " SRC_URI = " mirror://sourceforge/ ${PN} / ${P} .tar.bz2 " LICENSE = " BSD " SLOT = " 0 " KEYWORDS = " ~hppa ~mips sparc x86 " RDEPEND = " dev-libs/popt " DEPEND = " ${RDEPEND} sys-devel/flex " BDEPEND = " sys-devel/bison " src_configure() { econf -- with-popt } Again, you can see the ebuild header and the various informational variables. In SRC_URI , ${PN} is used to get the package's name without the version suffix (there are more of these variables — see Predefined read-only variables ). We define src_configure only. src_install does not need to be defined since the default implementation calling emake install and installing common documentation files works correctly for the package. The BDEPEND , DEPEND , and RDEPEND variables are how Portage determines which packages are needed to build and run the package. The BDEPEND variable lists build-time (executable) dependencies, DEPEND variable lists compile-time dependencies, and the RDEPEND lists runtime dependencies. See Dependencies for some more complex examples. Ebuild with patches Often we need to apply patches. This is done either by defining the PATCHES array in global scope or in the src_prepare function using the eapply helper function. To use eapply , one must use EAPI 7. Here's app-misc/detox/detox-1.1.0.ebuild : # Copyright 1999-2021 Gentoo Authors # Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2 EAPI = 8 DESCRIPTION = " detox safely removes spaces and strange characters from filenames " HOMEPAGE = " http://detox.sourceforge.net/ " SRC_URI = " mirror://sourceforge/ ${PN} / ${P} .tar.bz2 " LICENSE = " BSD " SLOT = " 0 " KEYWORDS = " ~hppa ~mips ~sparc ~x86 " RDEPEND = " dev-libs/popt " DEPEND = " ${RDEPEND} sys-devel/flex " BDEPEND = " sys-devel/bison " src_prepare() { eapply " ${FILESDIR} " / ${P} -destdir.patch \ " ${FILESDIR} " / ${P} -parallel_build.patch eapply_user } src_configure() { econf -- with-popt } Note the ${FILESDIR}/${P}-destdir.patch — this refers to detox-1.1.0-destdir.patch , which lives in the files/ subdirectory in the Gentoo repository. Larger patch files must go on your developer's space at dev.gentoo.org rather than in files/ or mirrors — see Suitable download hosts and Patching with eapply . When the src_prepare phase is overridden, it must be ensured that eapply_user is called. Ebuild with USE flags Now for some USE flags. Here's dev-libs/libiconv/libiconv-1.9.2.ebuild , a replacement iconv for libc implementations which don't have their own. # Copyright 1999-2022 Gentoo Authors # Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2 EAPI = 8 DESCRIPTION = " GNU charset conversion library for libc which doesn't implement it " HOMEPAGE = " https://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv/ " SRC_URI = " ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/ ${P} .tar.gz " LICENSE = " LGPL-2+ GPL-3+ " SLOT = " 0 " KEYWORDS = " ~amd64 ~ppc ~sparc ~x86 " IUSE = " nls " RDEPEND = " !sys-libs/glibc " DEPEND = " ${RDEPEND} " src_configure() { econf $( use_enable nls ) } Note the IUSE variable. This lists all (non-special) use flags that are used by the ebuild. This is used for the emerge -pv output, amongst other things. The package's ./configure script takes the usual --enable-nls or --disable-nls argument. We use the use_enable utility function to generate this automatically, depending on the user's USE flags (see Query functions reference ). Another more complicated example, this time based upon mail-client/sylpheed/sylpheed-1.0.4.ebuild : # Copyright 1999-2021 Gentoo Authors # Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2 EAPI = 8 inherit desktop DESCRIPTION = " A lightweight email client and newsreader " HOMEPAGE = " https://sylpheed.good-day.net/ " SRC_URI = " mirror://sourceforge/ ${PN} / ${P} .tar.bz2 " LICENSE = " GPL-2+ LGPL-2.1+ " SLOT = " 0 " KEYWORDS = " ~alpha amd64 hppa ppc ppc64 sparc x86 " IUSE = " crypt imlib ipv6 ldap nls pda ssl xface " RDEPEND = " =x11-libs/gtk+-2* crypt? ( > = app-crypt/gpgme-0.4.5 ) imlib? ( media-libs/imlib2 ) ldap? ( > = net-nds/openldap-2.0.11 ) pda? ( app-pda/jpilot ) ssl? ( dev-libs/openssl ) xface? ( > = media-libs/compface-1.4 ) app-misc/mime-types x11-misc/shared-mime-info " DEPEND = " ${RDEPEND} " BDEPEND = " virtual/pkgconfig nls? ( > = sys-devel/gettext-0.12.1 ) " PATCHES = ( " ${FILESDIR} " / ${PN} -namespace.patch " ${FILESDIR} " / ${PN} -procmime.patch ) src_configure() { econf \ $( use_enable nls ) \ $( use_enable ssl ) \ $( use_enable crypt gpgme ) \ $( use_enable pda jpilot ) \ $( use_enable ldap ) \ $( use_enable ipv6 ) \ $( use_enable imlib ) \ $( use_enable xface compface ) } src_install() { emake DESTDIR = " ${D} " install doicon sylpheed.png domenu sylpheed.desktop dodoc [A-Z][A-Z]* ChangeLog* } Note the optional dependencies. Some of the use_enable lines use the two-argument version — this is helpful when the USE flag name does not exactly match the ./configure argument. Questions or comments? Please feel free to contact us . Privacy Policy Copyright (C) 2001-2026 Gentoo Authors Gentoo is a trademark of the Gentoo Foundation, Inc. and of Förderverein Gentoo e.V. The text of this document is distributed under the CC-BY-SA-4.0 license. The Gentoo Name and Logo Usage Guidelines apply. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/site/us/en/buy/index.html?linkclickid=hdr-utilnav-howtobuy#bar_grande | Buy Cisco Products, Services, and Software - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Worldwide Products and Services Close Solutions Close Support Close Learn Close Why Cisco Close Partners Close Trials and demos How to buy Partners EN US Profile Log in Trials and demos MENU CLOSE How to buy Partners Profile Log in EN US Close Close Close Close Close Hello, how can I help? How to buy Browse options to purchase Cisco products, services, and software offerings. Contact Cisco Get started Get expert guidance on the purchasing path that works best for your needs. Chat with Cisco Sales Start a live chat to guide you from start to finish. Start a chat Work with a Cisco partner Collaborate with one of our certified Cisco partners authorized to design, sell, and support custom solutions. Locate a partner Show more Are you a Cisco partner? Access Cisco Commerce to configure products, create quotes, place orders, and more. Log in to Cisco Commerce Additional ways to buy Call us Reach a sales representative at 1 888 852 2726 between the hours of 5 a.m. to 5 p.m. PT (US / CAN) or schedule a callback at a time that works best for you. Schedule a call Buy online Compare and buy select networking, security, and collaboration products directly from our licensed resellers. See Cisco small business options Explore Webex plans Buy from marketplaces Get industry-leading Cisco solutions from Amazon Web Services, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure marketplaces. Amazon Web Services (AWS) Google Cloud Microsoft Azure Show more FAQs How do I manage and renew my Cisco service contracts? Cisco Commerce Software Subscriptions and Services (CCW-Renewals) Log in to your Cisco account and access the Cisco Commerce online platform, where you can view your current contracts, check renewal dates, generate quotes for renewal, and submit orders to extend your service coverage. Where can I learn more about Cisco contracts? Cisco Customer Contract Experience Cisco provides a dynamic contract that governs your use of every Cisco offer you purchase. Visit the Cisco Customer Contract Experience to learn more. Where can I learn more about enterprise software buying programs? Cisco Enterprise Agreement (EA) Move to a better, easier way to manage software across the entire life cycle with a Cisco Enterprise Agreement (EA) . You'll be able to simplify license management into a single agreement with unified terms and conditions. How can I manage my current Cisco licenses? Cisco licenses Learn about and manage your Cisco licenses , including Smart Accounts, Smart Licensing, and Enterprise Agreements. Where can I learn more about buying Splunk products? Splunk pricing Speak with a Splunk pricing expert who can help you find a scalable solution to meet your needs. Where can I find Cisco licensing support? Licensing support Troubleshoot your Cisco licenses with confidence through our Licensing Support . Where do I learn more about becoming a Cisco partner? Cisco partners Becoming a Cisco partner provides exclusive benefits like programs and specializations made to reward you, training and enablement that modernize your practice, and opportunities to transform your capabilities and selling motions. Where can I find more information on EOL/EOS products? End-of-Life and End-of-Sale Understand if your products are at the End-of-Life or End-of-Sale . Ready to buy? Let us help find the right products, services, and software offerings that fit your business needs. Contact Cisco Locate a partner Quick Links About Cisco Contact Us Careers Connect with a partner Resources and Legal Feedback Help Terms & Conditions Privacy Cookies / Do not sell or share my personal data Accessibility Trademarks Supply Chain Transparency Newsroom Sitemap © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://twitter.com/CiscoANZ | JavaScript is not available. We’ve detected that JavaScript is disabled in this browser. Please enable JavaScript or switch to a supported browser to continue using x.com. You can see a list of supported browsers in our Help Center. Help Center Terms of Service Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Imprint Ads info © 2026 X Corp. Something went wrong, but don’t fret — let’s give it another shot. Try again Some privacy related extensions may cause issues on x.com. Please disable them and try again. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fl.facebook.com%2Fl.php%3Fu%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.instagram.com%252F%26amp%253Bh%3DAT3t-KTFMRBh4ukG8x0_AADD1RY-6uhzYS8820ePX8W4M_7uJ-0QiDrN3T_E3rn-Wt0I54s1qjCwtdb-7XwxfJ0slAaQeu6A-as7qoltWyStozmY5Q6sz4yy5qoerz7LwFeTOpJY7LQsEpN5 | Facebook Facebook 이메일 또는 휴대폰 비밀번호 계정을 잊으셨나요? 새 계정 만들기 일시적으로 차단됨 일시적으로 차단됨 회원님의 이 기능 사용 속도가 너무 빠른 것 같습니다. 이 기능 사용에서 일시적으로 차단되었습니다. Back 한국어 English (US) Tiếng Việt Bahasa Indonesia ภาษาไทย Español 中文(简体) 日本語 Português (Brasil) Français (France) Deutsch 가입하기 로그인 Messenger Facebook Lite 동영상 Meta Pay Meta 스토어 Meta Quest Ray-Ban Meta Meta AI Meta AI 콘텐츠 더 보기 Instagram Threads 투표 정보 센터 개인정보처리방침 개인정보 보호 센터 정보 광고 만들기 페이지 만들기 개발자 채용 정보 쿠키 AdChoices 이용 약관 고객 센터 연락처 업로드 및 비사용자 설정 활동 로그 Meta © 2026 | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2F&h=AT3RLuqxs4SbBM4sKGONAqSnJUl1LAS_v74ruwa2A88xvCGgHyquiM5xOdUZiQAl_kAamO-2J5QsEruGnLZbCq3JbUt773t2rzQyaveg1ImNzKfLojWGpwEY_11aMYbYvbPgRpouNy87wkkD | Facebook Facebook 이메일 또는 휴대폰 비밀번호 계정을 잊으셨나요? 새 계정 만들기 일시적으로 차단됨 일시적으로 차단됨 회원님의 이 기능 사용 속도가 너무 빠른 것 같습니다. 이 기능 사용에서 일시적으로 차단되었습니다. Back 한국어 English (US) Tiếng Việt Bahasa Indonesia ภาษาไทย Español 中文(简体) 日本語 Português (Brasil) Français (France) Deutsch 가입하기 로그인 Messenger Facebook Lite 동영상 Meta Pay Meta 스토어 Meta Quest Ray-Ban Meta Meta AI Meta AI 콘텐츠 더 보기 Instagram Threads 투표 정보 센터 개인정보처리방침 개인정보 보호 센터 정보 광고 만들기 페이지 만들기 개발자 채용 정보 쿠키 AdChoices 이용 약관 고객 센터 연락처 업로드 및 비사용자 설정 활동 로그 Meta © 2026 | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://wiki.creativecommons.org/wiki/Frequently_Asked_Questions#what-should-i-think-about-before-using-material-offered-under-a-creative-commons-license | Frequently Asked Questions - Creative Commons Skip to content Creative Commons Menu Who We Are What We Do Licenses and Tools Blog Support Us Search Donate Explore CC Global Network Join a global community working to strengthen the Commons Certificate Become an expert in creating and engaging with openly licensed materials Global Summit Attend our annual event, promoting the power of open licensing Chooser Get help choosing the appropriate license for your work Search Portal Find engines to search openly licensed material for creative and educational reuse Open Source Help us build products that maximize creativity and innovation Frequently Asked Questions English | Français 2025-05-12 19:36:36 UTC About CC What is Creative Commons and what do you do? Is Creative Commons against copyright? What does “Some Rights Reserved” mean? Can Creative Commons give legal advice about its licenses or other tools, or help with CC license enforcement? Does Creative Commons collect or track material licensed under a CC license? What do the Creative Commons buttons do? May I use the Creative Commons logo and buttons? I love Creative Commons. How can I help? Why does Creative Commons run an annual fundraising campaign? What is the money used for and where does it go? General License Information What are Creative Commons licenses? How do CC licenses operate? Which is the latest version of the licenses offered by Creative Commons? Do Creative Commons licenses affect exceptions and limitations to copyright, such as fair dealing and fair use? Who gives permission to use material offered under Creative Commons licenses? Are Creative Commons licenses enforceable in a court of law? What happens if someone applies a Creative Commons license to my work without my knowledge or authorization? What are the international (“unported”) Creative Commons licenses, and why does CC offer “ported” licenses? Can I include a work licensed with CC BY in a Wikipedia article even though they use a CC BY-SA license? Can governments and intergovernmental organizations (“IGOs”) use CC licenses? Can children apply Creative Commons licenses to work they create? What are the official translations of the CC licenses and CC0? What is a BY-SA Compatible License? For Licensors Choosing a license What things should I think about before I apply a Creative Commons license? How should I decide which license to choose? Why should I use the latest version of the Creative Commons licenses? What if CC licenses have not been ported to my jurisdiction? Should I choose an international license or a ported license? Why should I use the license chooser? What if I don’t? How do I apply a Creative Commons license to my material? Do I need to register with Creative Commons before I obtain a license? What do the terms and conditions of a CC license apply to? Can I apply a Creative Commons license to software? Can I apply a Creative Commons license to databases? Could I use a CC license to share my logo or trademark? May I apply a Creative Commons license to a work in the public domain? If I take a photograph of another work that is in the public domain, can I apply a CC license to my photo? May I apply a CC license to my work if it incorporates material used under fair use or another exception or limitation to copyright? Rights other than copyright Can I use CC licenses to license rights other than copyright? How do Creative Commons licenses affect my moral rights, if at all? Can I offer material under a CC license that has my trademark on it without also licensing or affecting rights in the trademark? How are publicity, privacy, and personality rights affected when I apply a CC license? What is the difference between plagiarism and copyright infringement? And what role do CC licenses play to address plagiarism? Business models Can I apply a CC license to low-resolution copies of a licensed work and reserve more rights in high-resolution copies? Can I use a Creative Commons license if I am a member of a collecting society? Can I still make money from a work I make available under a Creative Commons license? Alterations and additions to the license Can I insist on the exact placement of the attribution credit? Can I change the license terms or conditions? Can I waive license terms or conditions? Can I enter into separate or supplemental agreements with users of my work? After licensing What happens if I offer my material under a Creative Commons license and someone misuses them? What can I do if I offer my material under a Creative Commons license and I do not like the way someone uses it? Do I have to provide my name? Can I ask that my name be removed? What do I do if someone tries to place effective technological measures (such as DRM) on my CC-licensed material? When I release my work under a CC license in one format (e.g., .pdf), can I restrict licensees from changing it to or using it in other formats? What if I change my mind about using a CC license? For Licensees Before using CC-licensed material What should I think about before using material offered under a Creative Commons license? Does a Creative Commons license give me all the rights I need to use the work? What if there are sui generis database rights that apply to my use of a CC-licensed database? Where can I find material offered under a CC license? Are Creative Commons works really free to use? What should I know about differences between the international licenses and the ported licenses? General license compliance What happens if I want to use the material in a way that is not permitted by the license? Do I always have to comply with the license terms? If not, what are the exceptions? Attribution How do I properly attribute material offered under a Creative Commons license? Do I need to be aware of anything else when providing attribution? Do I always have to attribute the creator of the licensed material? Using licensed material Does my use violate the NonCommercial clause of the licenses? Can I take a CC-licensed work and use it in a different format? How do I know if a low-resolution photo and a high-resolution photo are the same work? Can I reuse an excerpt of a larger work that is licensed with the NoDerivs restriction? Can I use effective technological measures (such as DRM) when I share CC-licensed material? Can I share CC-licensed material on password-protected sites? Can I share CC-licensed material on file-sharing networks? Do I need to worry about website terms of service when I share CC-licensed content on social media platforms? Additional restrictions on licensed material What if I received CC-licensed material encumbered with effective technological measures (such as DRM)? What if I have received CC-licensed material with additional restrictions? Combining and adapting CC material When is my use considered an adaptation? Can I combine material under different Creative Commons licenses in my work? If I derive or adapt material offered under a Creative Commons license, which CC license(s) can I use? If I create a collection that includes a work offered under a CC license, which license(s) may I choose for the collection? License termination When do Creative Commons licenses expire? What happens if the author decides to revoke the CC license to material I am using? How can I lose my rights under a Creative Commons license? If that happens, how do I get them back? Technical Questions How do Creative Commons licenses and public domain tools work technically? What does it mean that Creative Commons licenses are “machine-readable”? What is RDFa? What is CC REL and why does Creative Commons recommend it? What does it mean for a search engine to be CC-enabled? How do I give users of my site the option to use CC licensing like Flickr does? How can I change or remove the Creative Commons search option built into the Firefox browser? Is Creative Commons involved in digital rights management (DRM)? Legal Background What is copyright and why does it matter? What is the public domain? What do I need to do to get a copyright? What is an adaptation? What are moral rights? What are neighboring rights? What are sui generis database rights? What are collecting societies? What are publicity, personality, and privacy rights? Data Frequently asked questions about data and CC licenses Can databases be released under CC licenses? When a CC license is applied to a database, what is being licensed? How do I apply a CC legal tool to a database? How do the different CC license elements operate for a CC-licensed database? Can I conduct text/data mining on a CC-licensed database? How does the treatment of sui generis database rights vary in prior versions of CC licenses? What is the difference between the Open Data Commons licenses and the CC 4.0 licenses? Frequently asked questions about data, generally Which components of databases are protected by copyright? How do I know whether a particular use of a database is restricted by copyright? If my use of a database is restricted by copyright, how do I comply with the license? Which components of a database are protected by sui generis database rights? How do I know whether a particular use of a database is restricted by sui generis database rights? What constitutes a “substantial portion” of a database? If my use of a database is restricted by sui generis database rights, how do I comply with the license? Artificial intelligence and CC licenses What are the limits on how CC-licensed works can be used in the development of new technologies, such as training of artificial intelligence software? But what about privacy laws, rules governing ethical research, and data protection laws? What attribution obligations exist when CC-licensed images are included in a published dataset? Is linking to the original image or URI required, and if so, is it adequate? If a for-profit company uses CC-licensed content under a Non Commercial license and releases the work under terms that allow only research purposes, is the NC restriction violated? If CC SA-licensed content is included in a database, does the entire database have to be licensed under an SA license? What, if any, remedies, do users have if they dislike how their photos or images have been reused? Notes These FAQs are designed to provide a better understanding of Creative Commons, our licenses, and our other legal and technical tools. They provide basic information, sometimes about fairly complex topics, and will often link to more detailed information. Other CC FAQs: CC0 Public Domain Dedication and Public Domain Mark . “Licensor”, “rights holder”, “owner”, and “creator” may be used interchangeably to refer to the person or entity applying a CC license. Information about the licenses is primarily made with reference to the 4.0 suite, but earlier license versions are mentioned where they differ. Have a question that isn’t answered here? Contact info@creativecommons.org. Creative Commons does not provide legal advice. This FAQ is for informational purposes and is not a substitute for legal advice. It may not cover important issues that affect you. You should consult with your own lawyer if you have questions. About CC What is Creative Commons and what do you do? Creative Commons is a global nonprofit organization that enables sharing and reuse of creativity and knowledge through the provision of free legal tools. Our legal tools help those who want to encourage reuse of their works by offering them for use under generous, standardized terms; those who want to make creative uses of works; and those who want to benefit from this symbiosis. Our vision is to help others realize the full potential of the internet. CC has affiliates all over the world who help ensure our licenses work internationally and who raise awareness of our work. Although Creative Commons is best known for its licenses, our work extends beyond just providing copyright licenses. CC offers other legal and technical tools that also facilitate sharing and discovery of creative works, such as CC0 , a public domain dedication for rights holders who wish to put their work into the public domain before the expiration of copyright, and the Public Domain Mark , a tool for marking a work that is in the worldwide public domain. Creative Commons licenses and tools were designed specifically to work with the web, which makes content that is offered under their terms easy to search for, discover, and use. For more information about CC, our main website contains in-depth information about the organization , its staff and board of directors , its history , and its supporters . You can also read CC case studies to learn about some of the inspiring ways CC licenses and tools have been used to share works and support innovative business models. You can find regularly updated information about CC by visiting the blog . Is Creative Commons against copyright? Absolutely not. CC has responded to claims to the contrary . CC licenses are copyright licenses, and depend on the existence of copyright to work. CC licenses are legal tools that creators and other rights holders can use to offer certain usage rights to the public, while reserving other rights. Those who want to make their work available to the public for limited kinds of uses while preserving their copyright may want to consider using CC licenses. Others who want to reserve all of their rights under copyright law should not use CC licenses. That said, Creative Commons recognizes the need for change in copyright law, and many members of the Creative Commons community are active participants in the copyright reform movement. For more information, see our statement in support of copyright reform . What does “Some Rights Reserved” mean? Copyright grants to creators a bundle of exclusive rights over their creative works, which generally include, at a minimum, the right to reproduce, distribute, display, and make adaptations. The phrase “All Rights Reserved” is often used by owners to indicate that they reserve all of the rights granted to them under the law. When copyright expires, the work enters the public domain , and the rights holder can no longer stop others from engaging in those activities under copyright, with the exception of moral rights reserved to creators in some jurisdictions. Creative Commons licenses offer creators a spectrum of choices between retaining all rights and relinquishing all rights (public domain), an approach we call “Some Rights Reserved.” Can Creative Commons give legal advice about its licenses or other tools, or help with CC license enforcement? No. Creative Commons is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice or legal services. CC is similar to a self-help service that offers free, form-based legal documents for others to use. These FAQ answers many of the most common questions. There is also specialized information available on the following pages: Marking practices for creators Marking practices for reusers Data FAQ Differences between CC license versions Differences between jurisdiction ports of earlier license versions Public domain mark FAQ CC0 FAQ While CC does provide this informational guidance about its licenses and other tools, this information may not apply to your particular situation, and should never be taken as legal advice. If you’re looking for legal advice about using CC licenses and other tools, we recommend contacting the Creative Commons affiliate in your jurisdiction . CC affiliates are highly connected to the communities of copyright lawyers in their countries. We also offer a list of lawyers and organizations who have identified themselves as willing to provide information to others about CC licensing issues. However, please note that CC does not provide referral services, and does not endorse or recommend any person on that list. Does Creative Commons collect or track material licensed under a CC license? No, CC does not collect content or track licensed material. However, CC builds technical tools that help the public search for and use works licensed under our licenses and other legal tools, and many others have built such tools as well. CC Search is one tool developed by CC to help the public discover works offered under Creative Commons licenses on the internet via CC-aware search engines and repositories. What do the Creative Commons buttons do? The CC buttons are a shorthand way to convey the basic permissions associated with material offered under CC licenses. Creators and owners who apply CC licenses to their material can download and apply those buttons to communicate to users the permissions granted in advance. When the material is offered online, the buttons should usually link out to the human-readable license deeds (which, in turn, link to the license itself). May I use the Creative Commons logo and buttons? You may download high resolution versions of the Creative Commons logos and use them in connection with your work or your website, provided you comply with our policies . Among other things, if you use the logos on a website or on your work, you may not alter the logos in any respect—such as by changing the font, the proportions, or the colors. CC’s buttons, name, and corporate logo (the “CC” in a circle) are trademarks of Creative Commons. You cannot use them in ways not permitted by our policies unless you first receive express, written permission. This means, for example, that you cannot (without our permission) print your own buttons and t-shirts using CC logos, although you can purchase them in CC’s store . I love Creative Commons. How can I help? Please support CC by making a donation through our support page . Donations can be handled through PayPal or by credit card. You can also support CC by visiting our store . CC always welcomes your feedback, which you can provide by emailing info at creativecommons dot org . You can also participate in CC’s email discussion lists and share feedback and ideas in one of those forums. If you are a software developer, sysadmin, or have other technical expertise, please join our developer community and help build the tools that build the commons. Finally, one of the best ways to support CC is by supporting our causes yourself. Follow our blog to find out about current issues where you can help get involved and spread the word, and advocate for free and open licensing in your own communities. Why does Creative Commons run an annual fundraising campaign? What is the money used for and where does it go? Creative Commons is a global nonprofit organization that enables sharing and reuse of creativity and knowledge through free legal tools, with affiliates all over the world who help ensure our licenses work internationally and raise awareness about our work. Our tools are free, and our reach is wide. In order to… continue developing our licenses and public domain tools to make sure they are legally and technically up-to-date around the world, help creators implement these tools on websites through best practices and individual assistance, enable CC licensing on major content-sharing platforms, enhance CC-licensed resource search and discovery, advocate for CC licensing and open policies in education , science , and culture , and myriad other activities we’re forgetting to mention, such as all the everyday boring but essential operations that go into running an organization …we need $ to make it all happen! For more information, please take a look at our Annual Report . Creative Commons has always relied on the generosity of both individuals and organizations to fund its ongoing operations. It is essential we have the public’s support because it is the creators and users of CC material who make our tools relevant in this digital age. They depend on the tools and services CC provides through their reuse and remix of the rich, open resources available on Wikipedia , Flickr , SoundCloud , Vimeo , Europeana , MIT OpenCourseWare , PLOS , Al Jazeera , and YouTube —just to name a few. Many of these people donate $10, $25, or $50 to CC, to help keep it up and running so we can continue to provide our tools and services for free, as a nonprofit organization. The more people who donate to CC, the more independent it will remain. General License Information What are Creative Commons licenses? Creative Commons licenses provide an easy way to manage the copyright terms that attach automatically to all creative material under copyright . Our licenses allow that material to be shared and reused under terms that are flexible and legally sound. Creative Commons offers a core suite of six copyright licenses. Because there is no single “Creative Commons license,” it is important to identify which of the six licenses you are applying to your material, which of the six licenses has been applied to material that you intend to use, and in both cases the specific version. All of our licenses require that users provide attribution (BY) to the creator when the material is used and shared. Some licensors choose the BY license, which requires attribution to the creator as the only condition to reuse of the material. The other five licenses combine BY with one or more of three additional license elements: NonCommercial (NC), which prohibits commercial use of the material; NoDerivatives (ND), which prohibits the sharing of adaptations of the material; and ShareAlike (SA), which requires adaptations of the material be released under the same license. CC licenses may be applied to any type of work, including educational resources , music , photographs , databases , government and public sector information , and many other types of material . The only categories of works for which CC does not recommend its licenses are computer software and hardware. You should also not apply Creative Commons licenses to works that are no longer protected by copyright or are otherwise in the public domain . Instead, for those works in the worldwide public domain, we recommend that you mark them with the Public Domain Mark . How do CC licenses operate? CC licenses are operative only when applied to material in which a copyright exists, and even then only when a particular use would otherwise not be permitted by copyright. Note that the latest version of CC licenses also applies to rights similar to copyright, such as neighboring rights and sui generis database rights . Learn more about the scope of the licenses. This means that CC license terms and conditions are not triggered by uses permitted under any applicable exceptions and limitations to copyright , nor do license terms and conditions apply to elements of a licensed work that are in the public domain. This also means that CC licenses do not contractually impose restrictions on uses of a work where there is no underlying copyright. This feature (and others) distinguish CC licenses from some other open licenses like the ODbL and ODC-BY , both of which are intended to impose contractual conditions and restrictions on the reuse of databases in jurisdictions where there is no underlying copyright or sui generis database right. All CC licenses are non-exclusive: creators and owners can enter into additional, different licensing arrangements for the same material at any time (often referred to as “dual-licensing” or “multi-licensing”). However, CC licenses are not revocable once granted unless there has been a breach, and even then the license is terminated only for the breaching licensee. Please note that CC0 is not a license; it is a public domain dedication. When CC0 is applied to a work, copyright no longer applies to the work in most jurisdictions around the world. Therefore, references to dual licensing arrangements like the one above are inapplicable to CC0. There are also videos and comics that offer visual descriptions of how CC licenses work. Which is the latest version of the licenses offered by Creative Commons? In November 2013, Creative Commons published the version 4.0 license suite. These licenses are the most up-to-date licenses offered by CC, and are recommended over all prior versions. You can see how the licenses have been improved over time on the license versions page . 4.0 has been drafted to be internationally valid, and will have official translations becoming available after publication. Do Creative Commons licenses affect exceptions and limitations to copyright, such as fair dealing and fair use? No. By design, CC licenses do not reduce, limit, or restrict any rights under exceptions and limitations to copyright, such as fair use or fair dealing . If your use of CC-licensed material would otherwise be allowed because of an applicable exception or limitation, you do not need to rely on the CC license or comply with its terms and conditions. This is a fundamental principle of CC licensing. Who gives permission to use material offered under Creative Commons licenses? Our licenses and legal tools are intended for use by anyone who holds copyright in the material. This is often, but not always, the creator. Creative Commons offers licenses and tools to the public free of charge and does not require that creators or other rights holders register with CC in order to apply a CC license to a work. This means that CC does not have special knowledge of who uses the licenses and for what purposes, nor does CC have a way to contact creators beyond means generally available to the public. CC has no authority to grant permission on behalf of those persons, nor does CC manage those rights on behalf of others. If you would like to obtain additional permissions to use the work beyond those granted by the license that has been applied, or if you’re not sure if your intended use is permitted by the license, you should contact the rights holder . Are Creative Commons licenses enforceable in a court of law? Creative Commons licenses are drafted to be enforceable around the world, and have been enforced in court in various jurisdictions. To CC’s knowledge, the licenses have never been held unenforceable or invalid. CC licenses contain a “severability” clause. This allows a court to eliminate any provision determined to be unenforceable, and enforce the remaining provisions of the license. What happens if someone applies a Creative Commons license to my work without my knowledge or authorization? CC alerts prospective licensors they need to have all necessary rights before applying a CC license to a work. If that is not the case and someone has marked your work with a CC license without your authorization, you should contact that person and tell them to remove the license from your work. You may also wish to contact a lawyer. Creative Commons is not a law firm and cannot represent you or give you legal advice, but there are lawyers who have identified themselves as interested in representing people in CC-related matters . What are the international (“unported”) Creative Commons licenses, and why does CC offer “ported” licenses? One of CC’s goals is ensuring that all of its legal tools work globally, so that anyone anywhere in the world can share their work on globally standard terms. To this end, CC offers a core suite of six international copyright licenses (formerly called the “unported”) that are drafted based largely on various international treaties governing copyright , taking into account as many jurisdiction-specific legal issues as possible. The latest version (4.0) has been drafted with particular attention to the needs of international enforceability. For version 3.0 and earlier, Creative Commons has also offered ported versions of its six core licenses for many jurisdictions (which usually correspond to countries, but not always). These ported licenses are based on the international license suite but have been modified to reflect local nuances in the expression of legal terms and conditions, drafting protocols, and language. The ported licenses and the international licenses are all intended to be legally effective everywhere. CC expects that few, if any, ports will be necessary for 4.0. CC recommends that you take advantage of the improvements in the 4.0 suite explained on the license versions page unless there are particular considerations you are aware of that would require a ported license. Can I include a work licensed with CC BY in a Wikipedia article even though they use a CC BY-SA license? Yes. Works licensed under CC BY may be incorporated into works that are licensed under CC BY-SA. For example, you may incorporate a CC BY photograph into a Wikipedia article so long as you keep all copyright notices intact, provide proper attribution, and otherwise comply with the terms of CC BY. Learn more about the licenses. Can governments and intergovernmental organizations (“IGOs”) use CC licenses? Yes, anyone may use CC licenses for material they own, including governments and IGOs, and these institutions frequently use CC licenses on their copyrightable material . The reasons for doing so vary, and often include a desire to maximize the impact and utility of works for educational and informational purposes, and to enhance transparency. Creative Commons licenses have desirable features that make them the preferred choice over custom licenses. CC licenses are standard and interoperable, which means material published by different creators using the same type of CC license can be translated, modified, compiled, and remixed without legal barriers depending on the particular license applied . Creative Commons licenses are also machine-readable, allowing CC-licensed works to be easily discovered via search engines such as Google. These features maximize distribution, reuse, and impact of works published by governments and IGOs. Though we encourage anyone to use version 4.0, which is internationally valid and may be used by individuals as well as organizations, there is an IGO ported version of 3.0 that IGOs may also use. Read more about how governments and IGOs use and leverage CC licenses and legal tools, considerations for using our licenses, and how they operate in the IGO context. Can children apply Creative Commons licenses to work they create? This issue depends largely on the laws in place where the child lives. In the United States, children can be copyright holders and are entitled to license their works in the same manner as adults. However, they may have the right to disaffirm certain types of legal agreements, including licenses. In many parts of the United States, for example, children have the ability to disaffirm some types of agreements under certain circumstances once they reach the age where they are considered adults within the relevant jurisdiction. We are unaware of any attempt by a licensor to exercise the disaffirmation right with respect to a CC license applied to a work. What are the official translations of the CC licenses and CC0? Official language translations will be available for the 4.0 licenses and CC0. When you license your own work, you may use or link to the text of any available official translation. When you reuse CC-licensed material, you may comply with the license conditions by referring to any available official translation of the license. These translations are linguistic translations of the English version which adhere as closely as possible to the original text. These translations have been done by our affiliates in accordance with the Legal Code Translation Policy and with the oversight and detailed review of the CC legal team. Note that these are equivalents of the original English; these translations are not jurisdiction ported versions . You may find a list of all available translations here . For versions 3.0 and earlier, official translations are not available. Some unofficial translations were made for informational purposes only. (Jurisdiction ported versions of version 3.0 and earlier were generally published in the official language(s) of the appropriate jurisdiction. However, the ported licenses are not equivalent to the international licenses, and do not serve as substitutable references for purposes of complying with the terms and conditions of the licenses.) What is a BY-SA Compatible License? A BY-SA Compatible License is a license officially designated by Creative Commons pursuant to the ShareAlike compatibility process . Once deemed a BY-SA Compatible License, you may use the license to publish your contributions to an adaptation of a BY-SA work. To see the list of BY-SA Compatible Licenses, click here . Learn more about ShareAlike compatibility here . For Licensors Choosing a license What things should I think about before I apply a Creative Commons license? Applying a Creative Commons license to your material is a serious decision. When you apply a CC license, you give permission to anyone to use your material for the full duration of applicable copyright and similar rights. CC has identified some things that you should consider before you apply a CC license, some of which relate to your ability to apply a CC license at all. Here are some highlights: Is the material copyrightable? If not, is it subject to neighboring rights or sui generis database rights ? CC licenses do not apply to material in the public domain . Different countries have different standards for what is in the public domain. Do you own the material you want to license? If not, are you otherwise authorized to license it under the specific CC license you are interested in using? You should not apply a license to material that you do not own or that you are not authorized to license. Are you aware that CC licenses are not revocable ? You are free to stop offering material under a CC license at any time, but this will not affect the rights associated with any copies of your work already in circulation. (Any particular licensee may lose his or her rights after violating the license, but this does not affect continual use of the work by other licensees.) Are you a member of a collecting society ? If you are, you should make sure that you are able to use CC licenses for your materials . Always read the terms and conditions of the specific license you plan to apply. Additionally, there are several terms that may differ in the earlier versions of the license , both unported and ported. If you choose to use a pre-4.0 version or any ported version , clauses such as choice of law may affect your desired choice of license. How should I decide which license to choose? If you are unsure which license best suits your needs, there are plenty of resources to help rights holders choose the right CC license. CC Australia has developed a flow chart that may be useful in helping you settle on the right license for your work. You can also read case studies of others who are using CC licenses. The CC community can also respond to questions, and may have already addressed issues you raise. The CC community email discussion lists and discussion archives may be useful resources. Finally, you may also want to consult with a lawyer to obtain advice on the best license for your needs. Why should I use the latest version of the Creative Commons licenses? The latest version of the Creative Commons licenses is version 4.0. You should always use the latest version of the Creative Commons licenses in order to take advantage of the many improvements described on the license versions page . In particular, 4.0 is meant to be better suited to international use, and use in many different contexts, including sharing data . What if CC licenses have not been ported to my jurisdiction? All CC licenses are intended to work worldwide. Unless you have a specific reason to use a ported license , we suggest you consider using one of the international licenses. 4.0 will support official translations of the international license for those who wish to use the licenses in another language. As of version 4.0, CC is discouraging ported versions, and has placed a hold on new porting projects following its publication until sometime in 2014. At that point, CC will reevaluate the necessity of porting in the future. Should I choose an international license or a ported license? We recommend that you use a version 4.0 international license. This is the most up-to-date version of our licenses, drafted after broad consultation with our global network of affiliates, and it has been written to be internationally valid. There are currently no ports of 4.0, and it is planned that few, if any, will be created. All of the ported licenses are at version 3.0 or earlier, which means licensors using those licenses do not have the benefit of the improvements made in the 4.0 license suite . But even before considering the improvements in 4.0, there are several reasons why the international licenses may be preferable for rights holders, even if the licenses have been ported to their jurisdiction. As an organization, CC itself licenses all of its own content under an international license because, among other reasons, the international licenses are essentially jurisdiction-neutral while remaining effective globally. The neutral nature of the international licenses appeals to many people and organizations, particularly for use in connection with global projects that transcend political borders. Finally, it is important to know that some of the ported licenses contain a choice of law provision, which may be undesirable for your needs. However, some rights holders still choose a license ported to their local jurisdiction because they believe their needs are not sufficiently met by the international licenses. If the licenses have been ported to your jurisdiction and you feel that the ported licenses better account for some aspect of local legislation, then you may wish to consider a ported license. You can use our jurisdiction database to compare international licenses and ports on these issues and others, such as whether a ported license contains a choice of law or forum selection clause. Why should I use the license chooser? What if I don’t? Licensors are not required to use the CC license chooser or provide any information about themselves or their material when applying a CC license to their material. However, using the license chooser enables licensors to take advantage of the “machine readable” layer of CC licenses. Our machine-readable code enhances the discoverability of your work because that code allows software, search engines, and other tools to recognize when something is licensed under a CC license. The code also facilitates attribution: when users click on the CC button placed on your site, they will be linked directly to HTML code that they can cut and paste to provide attribution. How do I apply a Creative Commons license to my material? For online material : Select the license that is appropriate for your material from the CC license chooser and then follow the instructions to include the HTML code. The code will automatically generate a license button and a statement that your material is licensed under a CC license. If you are only licensing part of a work (for example, if you have created a video under a CC license but are using a song under a different license), be sure to clearly mark which parts are under the CC license and which parts are not. The HTML code will also include metadata, which allows the material to be discovered via Creative Commons-enabled search engines . For offline material : Identify which license you wish to apply to your work and either (a) mark your work with a statement such as, “This work is licensed under the Creative Commons [insert description] License. To view a copy of the license, visit [insert url]”; or (b) insert the applicable license buttons with the same statement and URL link. For third-party platforms : Many media platforms like Flickr , YouTube , and SoundCloud have built-in Creative Commons capabilities, letting users mark their material with a CC license through their account settings. The benefit of using this functionality is that it allows other people to find your content when searching on those platforms for CC-licensed material . If the platform where you’re uploading your content does not support CC licensing, you can still identify your content as CC-licensed in the text description of your content. Legally, these three options are the same. The only difference between applying a CC license offline rather than online is that marking a work online with metadata will ensure that users will be able to find it through CC-enabled search engines. CC offers resources on the best practices for marking your material and on how to mark material in different media (.pdf) . Do I need to register with Creative Commons before I obtain a license? No. CC offers its licenses, code, and tools to the public free of charge, without obligation. You do not need to register with Creative Commons to apply a CC license to your material; it is legally valid as soon as you apply it to any material you have the legal right to license. CC does not require or provide any means for creators or other rights holders to register use of a CC license, nor does CC maintain a database of works distributed under Creative Commons licenses. CC also does not require registration of the work with a national copyright agency. What do the terms and conditions of a CC license apply to? Although CC licenses get attached to tangible works (such as photos and novels), the license terms and conditions apply to the licensor’s copyright in the licensed material. The public is granted “permission to exercise” those rights in any medium or format . It is the expression that is protected by copyright and covered by the licenses, not any particular medium or format in which the expression is manifested. This means, for example, that a CC license applied to a digitized copy of a novel grants the public permission under copyright to use a print version of the same novel on the same terms and conditions (though you may have to purchase the print version from a bookstore). Can I apply a Creative Commons license to software? We recommend against using Creative Commons licenses for software. Instead, we strongly encourage you to use one of the very good software licenses which are already available. We recommend considering licenses listed as free by the Free Software Foundation and listed as “open source” by the Open Source Initiative . Unlike software-specific licenses, CC licenses do not contain specific terms about the distribution of source code, which is often important to ensuring the free reuse and modifiability of software. Many software licenses also address patent rights, which are important to software but may not be applicable to other copyrightable works. Additionally, our licenses are currently not compatible with the major software licenses, so it would be difficult to integrate CC-licensed work with other free software. Existing software licenses were designed specifically for use with software and offer a similar set of rights to the Creative Commons licenses. Version 4.0 of CC’s Attribution-ShareAlike (BY-SA) license is one-way compatible with the GNU General Public License version 3.0 (GPLv3). This compatibility mechanism is designed for situations in which content is integrated into software code in a way that makes it difficult or impossible to distinguish the two. There are special considerations required before using this compatibility mechanism. Read more about it here . Also, the CC0 Public Domain Dedication is GPL-compatible and acceptable for software. For details, see the relevant CC0 FAQ entry . While we recommend against using a CC license on software itself, CC licenses may be used for software documentation, as well as for separate artistic elements such as game art or music. Can I apply a Creative Commons license to databases? Yes. CC licenses can be used on databases . In the 4.0 license suite, applicable sui generis database rights are licensed under the same license conditions as copyright. Many governments and others use CC licenses for data and databases. For more detailed information about how CC licenses apply to data and databases, visit our detailed Data FAQ . Could I use a CC license to share my logo or trademark? Creative Commons does not recommend using a CC license on a logo or trademark. While a logo or trademark can be covered by copyright laws in addition to trademark laws, the special purposes of trademarks make CC licenses an unsuitable mechanism for sharing them in most cases. Generally, logos and trademarks are used to identify the origin of a product or service, or to indicate that it meets a specific standard or quality. Allowing anyone to reuse or modify your logo or trademark as a matter of copyright could result in your inability to limit use of your logo or trademark selectively to accomplish those purposes. Applying a CC license to your trademarks and logos could even result in a loss of your trademark rights altogether. See below for more about how to license material that includes a trademark or logo. There are other ways to share your logos and trademarks widely while preserving your trademark rights. Establishing a trademark policy that grants permissions in advance for limited uses is one common alternative. Mozilla , Wikimedia , and Creative Commons have each published policies that accomplish the dual objectives of encouraging reuse and preserving trademark rights. May I apply a Creative Commons license to a work in the public domain? CC licenses should not be applied to works in the worldwide public domain . All CC licenses are clear that they do not have the effect of placing restrictions on material that would otherwise be unrestricted, and you cannot remove a work from the public domain by applying a CC license to it. If you want to dedicate your own work to the public domain before the expiration of applicable copyright or similar rights, use CC’s legally robust public domain dedication . If a work is already in the worldwide public domain, you should mark it with CC’s Public Domain Mark . Note that, in some cases, a work may be in the public domain under the copyright laws of some jurisdictions but not others. For example, U.S. government works are in the public domain under the copyright law of the United States, but may be protected by copyright laws in other jurisdictions. A CC license applied to such a work would be effective (and the license restrictions enforceable) in jurisdictions where copyright protection exists, but would not be operative if U.S. copyright law is determined to be the applicable law. Creators may also apply Creative Commons licenses to material they create that are adapted from public domain works, or to remixed material, databases, or collections that include work in the public domain. However, in each of these instances, the license does not affect parts of the work that are unrestricted by copyright or similar rights. We strongly encourage you to mark the public domain material , so that others know they are also free to use this material without legal restriction. If I take a photograph of another work that is in the public domain, can I apply a CC license to my photo? That depends. You can apply a CC license to your photograph if your photograph constitutes a work of original authorship, a question that varies by jurisdiction. As a general matter, your photograph must involve some creative choices, such as background setting, lighting, angle, or other mark of creativity. In the United States, an exact photographic copy of a public domain work is not subject to copyright because there is no originality (even if there is effort or “sweat” exerted in its creation). In practice, if your photograph is sufficiently creative to attract copyright protection, people will likely have to comply with the license conditions if they reproduce your entire photograph in verbatim form, absent some applicable exception or limitation such as fair use. However, they would not have to comply with the license conditions if they reproduce only those parts of the work in the public domain . This is because your copyright in the adaptation only extends to the material you contributed, not to the underlying work. May I apply a CC license to my work if it incorporates material used under fair use or another exception or limitation to copyright? Yes, but it is important to prominently mark any third party material you incorporate into your work so reusers do not think the CC license applies to that material. The CC license only applies to the rights you have in the work. For example, if your CC-licensed slide deck includes a Flickr image you are using pursuant to fair use, make sure to identify that image as not being subject to the CC license. For more information about incorporating work owned by others, see our page about marking third party content . Read more considerations for licensors here . Rights other than copyright Can I use CC licenses to license rights other than copyright? CC licenses are copyright licenses, but the latest version of CC licenses also cover certain other rights similar to cop | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/c/en_au/solutions/industries/manufacturing.html | Manufacturing Solutions – Cisco Smart Manufacturing - Cisco Skip to content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Australia / New Zealand Products and Services Solutions Support Learn Explore Cisco How to Buy Partners Home Partner Program Support Tools Find a Cisco Partner Meet our Partners Become a Cisco Partner Solutions Industries Manufacturing Reimagine what’s possible for your manufacturing business with our secure, intelligent solutions. View our portfolio Hybrid work Thank you for joining us at Hannover Messe Did you miss Hannover Messe this year? Watch all of our content available on demand. Watch keynote Contact Cisco Get a call from Sales Contact Sales via Email Call Sales: 1800 134349 (AU) 0800 291129 (NZ) Webex 1800 493239 AU 0508 555607 NZ 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM AEDT Product / Technical Support Explore our comprehensive solutions Advanced manufacturing operations Connect machines and control systems with secure and standards-based industrial networks to improve operations, margins, quality, and safety. Workforce enablement Empower your workforce with innovative tools for faster problem solving and seamless collaboration. Industrial security Protect your industrial assets from cyber threats to ensure the continuity and safety of your manufacturing operations. View our resources Podcast Listen to our podcast Hear from the experts on the latest trends. Blogs Read our blogs Trends and thought leadership perspectives. Infographic The future of work See how Cisco is manufacturing a new way to work Infographic Why Cisco for manufacturing Six new reasons why manufacturers turn to Cisco Case study Explore the story See how Cisco helped DFA continue operations during the pandemic. Customer map Hear from our manufacturing customers Explore our customers' stories--worldwide The latest: News and events Connect with your peers in The Global Gateway Visit our Let's Talk Manufacturing channel in The Global Gateway where you’ll connect with peers, read about industry trends and see how other manufacturing customers are using technology to help with their digital transformation. Join the community Manufacturing customer stories Cisco and Schneider Electric work to secure digital industries Discover how our new OT/IT Industrial Automation Reference Architecture enables a converged and secure digital transformation for your manufacturing operations. Read blog Solution overview Cisco continues to lead the industrial networking market Find IoT analyst reports and read how the press evaluates Cisco IoT products. Read report Getting ahead of the game with expert on demand “ By using Real Wear and Cisco Webex Expert on Demand, we were able to improve on our existing collaboration tools to work more efficiently. We increased first-time fix rates and improved the speed of getting to first-time resolution--all while significantly reducing travel expenses. ” Klemens Fliri, IT System Administrator, Hirschmann Automotive Read story Explore customer map You may also like... Industrial network blueprint (CPwE tool) Rockwell Automation partnership Meraki solutions for manufacturing Industrial networking portfolio Collaboration case studies for manufacturing Cisco Industry Validated Design Guides Schneider Electric partnership Industrial security solutions Contact us Expert on demand demo Webex for manufacturing | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/site/us/en/solutions/industries/government/index.html | Cisco Government: Digital Government Solutions - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Worldwide Products and Services Close Solutions Close Support Close Learn Close Why Cisco Close Partners Close Trials and demos How to buy Partners EN US Profile Log in Trials and demos MENU CLOSE How to buy Partners Profile Log in EN US Close Close Close Close Close Solutions Industries Cisco in government Connecting and protecting your government agency in the AI era. Watch video (01:07) Why Cisco for government Cisco government technologies can help scale limited resources, modernize public services for the future, and protect residents and their data. See why Cisco has been a trusted technology advisor for 40 years. Why Cisco What can we help you solve today? Our government solutions can help solve today's challenges - from AI and infrastructure to digital resilience to future-proofed workplaces. Explore use cases and architectures in this interactive tool. Portfolio explorer tool Customer stories By collaborating with governments across the globe, Cisco is enabling public sector organizations to achieve remarkable results in the face of unprecedented challenges. Tech Unscripted: The Business of Tech Join CIOs Nicole Coughlin & Daryl McMillan for insights on strategic IT management & digital transformation. Learn to identify change, build cases, gain buy-in, and manage with a people-first approach. Watch now (47:58) Future-Ready Networks: A Flemish Government Story Flemish government IT supports 30,000 users and 40,000 devices, while driving sustainability, security, and innovation across 200 government sites. Read more Preventing Benefits Fraud: How AI Helped NY State Protect Public Funds Discover how New York State used AI and Splunk to stop over $32B in benefits fraud, identifying 1.5M+ fake claims and protecting public funds when it mattered most. Learn more Show more See more customer stories Featured perspectives Reimagine government Learn from our experts about the latest trends and technologies impacting government operations. Read blog On-Premises AI Infrastructure for Government Security, Quality, and Scale Unlock the future of secure government AI. Discover why on-premises infrastructure is key for data protection, compliance, and scalable, high-performance AI. Learn more Show more The Trust Center Cisco understands government customers face complex regulations to innovate securely and comply. On Cisco’s Trust Portal, you’ll find tailored trust packages, certifications, and tools to simplify security and compliance management. Visit Trust Center Security solutions for government Modernizing government cybersecurity Strengthen government cybersecurity with compliance-driven solutions. Explore secure solutions for your agency Secure Access for Government Protect your agency with FedRAMP-authorized Cisco Secure Access. Discover Cisco Secure Access Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN for Government Simplify, connect, and secure your agency’s distributed network. Get Started with SD-WAN for Government Show more Spotlight on US Government State and Local Explore State and Local Federal Explore Federal Defense Explore Defense Show more Special offers Webex Webex free trial Start a free trial of Webex for government. Start now Security Cisco Secure promotions and free trials Test our security solutions before buying. Try before you buy Networking Cisco Networking offers Use your network to enable future-proofed workplaces. Explore Show more Get started now Flexible payment options See payment solutions Find a partner Partner locator Contact sales Get started Show more Quick Links About Cisco Contact Us Careers Connect with a partner Resources and Legal Feedback Help Terms & Conditions Privacy Cookies / Do not sell or share my personal data Accessibility Trademarks Supply Chain Transparency Newsroom Sitemap © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.facebook.com/bluehost | Facebook Facebook 이메일 또는 휴대폰 비밀번호 계정을 잊으셨나요? 새 계정 만들기 일시적으로 차단됨 일시적으로 차단됨 회원님의 이 기능 사용 속도가 너무 빠른 것 같습니다. 이 기능 사용에서 일시적으로 차단되었습니다. Back 한국어 English (US) Tiếng Việt Bahasa Indonesia ภาษาไทย Español 中文(简体) 日本語 Português (Brasil) Français (France) Deutsch 가입하기 로그인 Messenger Facebook Lite 동영상 Meta Pay Meta 스토어 Meta Quest Ray-Ban Meta Meta AI Meta AI 콘텐츠 더 보기 Instagram Threads 투표 정보 센터 개인정보처리방침 개인정보 보호 센터 정보 광고 만들기 페이지 만들기 개발자 채용 정보 쿠키 AdChoices 이용 약관 고객 센터 연락처 업로드 및 비사용자 설정 활동 로그 Meta © 2026 | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/site/au/en/partners/support-help/index.html#svg-x | Partner Support Help - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Australia / New Zealand Products and Services Close Solutions Close Support Close Learn Close Why Cisco Close Partners Close Close Explore Cisco How to buy Partners EN AU Log in Explore Cisco Search MENU CLOSE How to buy Partners Log in EN AU Close Close Close Close Close X Optimize your ability to sell Cisco's products and services by staying informed. By clicking "Yes" below, your Cisco communication preference will be updated, and you will begin receiving emails from Cisco with the latest offers promotions, and news regarding Cisco products and services. You can withdraw your consent at any time. Yes No Thanks See Cisco's Online Privacy Statement to learn more. Please confirm your email. Confirm Thank you. Your Cisco communication preference has been updated. Please allow 24 hours for these changes to be reflected in your Partner Self Service (PSS) profile, where you can refine your settings. Note that this update will not subscribe you to any emails from which you have previously unsubscribed. Partner support Find answers to your questions. Are you a Cisco partner? Become a Cisco partner Already a partner? Log in @CiscoPartners Cisco Partner Cisco Partners Cisco Partners Partner Blogs Community Quick Links About Cisco Contact Us Careers Connect with a partner Resources and Legal Feedback Help Terms & Conditions Privacy Statement Cookies Trademarks Supply Chain Transparency Sitemap © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://huggingface.co/datasets/marin-community/open-thoughts-4-30k-math-qwen3-32b-annotated-32768-tokens/discussions | marin-community/open-thoughts-4-30k-math-qwen3-32b-annotated-32768-tokens · Discussions Hugging Face Models Datasets Spaces Community Docs Enterprise Pricing Log In Sign Up Datasets: marin-community / open-thoughts-4-30k-math-qwen3-32b-annotated-32768-tokens like 0 Follow The Marin Project 122 Modalities: Tabular Text Formats: parquet Size: 10K - 100K Libraries: Datasets Dask Polars + 1 Dataset card Data Studio Files Files and versions xet Community 1 New discussion New pull request Resources PR & discussions documentation Code of Conduct Hub documentation All Discussions Pull requests View closed (0) Sort: Recently created [bot] Conversion to Parquet #1 opened 3 days ago by parquet-converter System theme Company TOS Privacy About Careers Website Models Datasets Spaces Pricing Docs | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/site/ae/en/products/index.html | Cisco Products: Networking, Security, Data Center - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Middle East Products and Services Close Solutions Close Support Close Learn Close Why Cisco Close Partners Close Explore Cisco How to buy Partners EN AE Log in Explore Cisco Search MENU CLOSE How to buy Partners Log in EN AE Close Close Close Close Close Hello, how can I help? Cisco products Find the Cisco products that fit your needs. Browse by featured products Networking Networking Build a future-ready network with an industry leader in networking, whether you're with a Global 2000 or a local school district. Explore all networking Access networking Simplify, automate, and secure your network experience with software-enabled switching and wireless solutions. Explore access networking Data center and cloud networking Stay in control with industry-leading network management, automation, real-time visibility, and simplified operations. Explore data center and cloud networking Silicon Deploy a unifying silicon architecture that delivers breakthrough innovation in performance, flexibility, and sustainability. Explore Cisco Silicon One technology Industrial IoT Use automated, intelligent, and secure industrial switching, routing, and wireless solutions to do, know, and protect more. Explore Industrial IoT networking Network security Integrate security solutions through your network management dashboard to drive always-on, zero-trust security. Explore network security Networking software Keep your data, workloads, and apps connected, secure, and efficient across your global data center networks. Explore data center and cloud networking Optics and transceivers Get high-quality, performance-leading optical transceivers for any network architecture. Browse optics and transceivers Wide-area network (WAN) Connect, secure, and automate with WAN architecture optimized for SD-WAN, SD-Branch, and multicloud connectivity. Explore wide-area networking View all Cisco products Security Security Get powerful security across all your networks, cloud, endpoints, and email to protect everything that matters, from anywhere. Explore all security Cisco Duo Secure applications, stay protected with MFA, and gain visibility into devices while establishing user and device trust. Explore Cisco Duo Cisco Firewall Protect your network using firewall solutions with advanced threat protection and secure access controls. Choose your firewall Cisco Hypershield Safeguard your infrastructure from cyberthreats with advanced threat intelligence and defense measures. Explore Hypershield Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) Simplify highly secure network access control with software-defined access and automation. Explore Identity Services Engine (ISE) Cisco Secure Access Protect your digital assets with cloud-agile robust authentication and security measures grounded in zero trust. Explore Secure Access Cisco Security Cloud Secure your data and applications in a hybrid and multiworld world with a suite of integrated security solutions. Explore Cisco Security Cloud Cisco Umbrella Gain visibility and control over your network with cloud-delivered security and threat intelligence. Explore Cisco Umbrella Cisco XDR Detect the most sophisticated threats across all vectors and prioritize by impact for faster responses. Explore XDR View all Cisco products Collaboration Collaboration Connect, communicate, and collaborate securely and reliably. Explore all collaboration Unified communications Transform your communications infrastructure with integrated voice, video, and data solutions. Explore unified communications Calling Improve your organization's communications with reliable and scalable call control capabilities. Explore calling Contact center Guide customers with personalized omnichannel experiences that help them find solutions to fit their needs. Explore contact center Conferencing Improve collaboration in virtual meetings with high-quality audio and video conferencing. Explore conferencing Phones, headsets, and collaboration devices Enhance communications and collaboration within your organization with intelligent endpoints. Browse collaboration endpoints Webex Suite Connect, collaborate, and engage in one place to elevate teamwork and maximize productivity. Discover Webex Suite Services for collaboration Connect culture, process, and technology to get more business value from your collaboration investments. Explore collaboration services View all Cisco products Computing Computing Deploy, manage, and optimize your resources across hybrid cloud environments with a scalable infrastructure. Explore all computing Converged infrastructure Streamline IT operations with converged infrastructure solutions that integrate compute, storage, and networking. Explore converged infrastructure Fabric and adapters Unify computing, networking, and management resources into a cohesive system. Explore fabric and adapters Hyperconverged infrastructure Simplify deployment of infrastructure and applications across data center, edge, and hybrid cloud environments. Explore hyperconverged solutions Servers Power your AI infrastructure with a single system that unifies compute, networking, and storage. Explore servers Cisco Intersight Manage your IT infrastructure with one platform that has full visibility and control of your apps and infrastructure. Explore Cisco Intersight UCS X-Series Run any application on a flexible, scalable modular server system for a future-ready data center infrastructure. Meet UCS X-Series Services for unified computing Get expert advice to help you transform your data center, automating IT processes and simplifying management. Explore computing services View all Cisco products Observability Observability Combine the power of the network with market-leading security and observability solutions and gain leading observability and application performance management. Discover Splunk AppDynamics Application security Get cloud and application protection for secure internet access and cloud app usage, and to identify public cloud threats. Explore application security Internet, cloud, and endpoint visibility Gain insight into your network with internet, cloud, and endpoint visibility for optimal performance and reliability. Discover Cisco ThousandEyes Workload optimization Leverage insights to optimize workloads and improve resource use and performance across your IT environment. Explore Intersight Workload Optimizer Services for observability Use expert services to enhance your observability solutions and maximize the value of your IT investments. Explore observability services View all Cisco products Trials and demos Check out our trials and demos to learn how our products and technologies can support your business and technical needs. View trials and demos Explore more Cisco offerings Software Explore software for a wide range of IT needs—from security, networking, and computing to collaboration and observability. Explore software Solutions Read how products and services combined into solutions can tackle issues unique to your industry, business, or technology needs. Explore solutions Services Use services from Cisco and our partners to help you to transform your IT environment and deliver business value. Explore Cisco Services Show more Cisco Validated Design zone Design, deploy, and extend new technologies with tested and documented approaches, including possible network configurations. Browse design zone Resources End-of-sale and end-of-life End-of-life policy End-of-sale and end-of-life products Tools Cisco DNA Cisco Feature Navigator Cisco security advisories Cisco Software Central Visio stencils All product tools Product documentation Cisco DevNet Product approvals Product identification standard Product warranties Security vulnerability policy Start your transformation journey Connect with Cisco We're here to help you make informed decisions every step of the way. Contact Cisco Contact a Cisco partner Find a partner with the expertise, resources, and commitment to help you succeed. Find a partner Show more Quick Links About Cisco Contact Us Careers Connect with a partner Resources and Legal Feedback Help Terms & Conditions Privacy Statement Cookies Trademarks Supply Chain Transparency Sitemap © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/site/in/en/solutions/index.html#fw-c-content | Cisco Solutions for Technology, Industry, and Business Needs - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com India Products and Services Close Solutions Close Support Close Learn Close Why Cisco Close Partners Close Explore Cisco How to buy Partners EN IN Log in Explore Cisco Search MENU CLOSE How to buy Partners Log in EN IN Close Close Close Close Close Cisco solutions Unlock innovation with tailored combinations of products and services to tackle your specific industry, business, or technology challenges. Find a solution Technologies Artificial intelligence Use artificial intelligence and machine learning to enable flexibility and secure, intelligent experiences. Explore Cisco AI Collaboration Connect, communicate, and collaborate securely across distributed teams, wherever they are, with reliable business solutions. Explore collaboration Computing Deploy, manage, and optimize your computing resources across hybrid cloud environments. Explore computing Networking Build a unified network for secure access from anywhere. Explore networking Observability Deliver digital excellence across applications with observability and cloud application security. Explore observability Security Defend against threats and make your network secure and resilient. Explore security Industries Cities and communities Create inclusive, connected, resilient services to power tomorrow's communities and workplaces. Explore cities and communities Education Connect and empower teachers and students, wherever they are. Explore education Financial services Build trust by securely connecting what's now and what's next in financial services. Explore financial services Government Reimagine government operations in your countries and communities through technology. Explore government Healthcare Empower patients, providers, and staff with data-driven care and secure connections. Explore healthcare Manufacturing Maximize agility, security, and efficiency across your operations and workforce. Explore manufacturing Mining Improve the safety, reliability, and efficiency of your mining operations, fleet, and workforce. Explore mining Oil and gas Embark on your digital transformation to boost efficiency and safety. Explore oil and gas Retail Satisfy customers, engage associates, and stay secure in today's challenging environment. Explore retail Smart buildings Combine design, technology, and data to build workspaces for the changing way we work. Explore smart buildings Sports, media, and entertainment Deliver engaging experiences across sports, e-sports, live music, and more. Explore sports, media, and entertainment Transportation Improve the safety, mobility, and operational efficiency of your transportation system. Explore transportation Utilities Boost utility modernization, security, and reliability with smart grid solutions. Explore utilities Service providers Service providers Our solutions are designed to help you, as service providers, achieve your key business goals. Explore service providers Small and medium business Small and medium business Evolve how you operate, collaborate, and secure your small or medium business using solutions that offer reliability, scalability, and security. Explore small and medium business Trials and demos Use trials and demos to explore how our products and technologies can support your business and technical needs. Explore trials and demos Explore more from Cisco Software Explore software that covers a wide range of IT needs—from security, networking, and computing to collaboration and observability. Explore software Services Use services from Cisco and our partners to help you to transform your IT environment and deliver business value. Explore Cisco Services Products Browse the wide range of products we offer to help fulfill your IT requirements. Explore products Show more Hello, how can I help? Start your transformation journey Connect with Cisco We're here to help you make informed decisions every step of the way. Contact Cisco Contact a Cisco partner Find a partner with the expertise, resources, and commitment to help you succeed. Find a partner Show more Quick Links About Cisco Contact Us Careers Connect with a partner Resources and Legal Feedback Help Terms & Conditions Privacy Statement Cookies Trademarks Supply Chain Transparency Environmental Sustainability Information Sitemap © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/c/en_ph/support/index.html | Cisco Support and Downloads - Documentation, Tools, Cases - Cisco Skip to Main content Skip to search Skip to Footer Cisco.com Philippines Products and Services Solutions Support Learn Explore Cisco How to Buy Partners Home Partner Program Support Tools Find a Cisco Partner Meet our Partners Become a Cisco Partner Support & Downloads Find Products and Downloads Helpful Links Licensing Support Technology Support Support for Cisco Acquisitions Support Tools Cisco Community When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select My Support Open/View Cases To open or view a case, you need to have an active Service Agreement (contract, subscription or Smart Account). service contract Cisco Support Assistant Get instant updates on your TAC Case and more View Open Cases Log In Create a Cisco Account Benefits of a Cisco Account Software Downloads Log In Create a Cisco Account Benefits of a Cisco Account All Software Downloads Recently Viewed Products My Saved Content Log In You can now save documents and other content for future use. Log in to see your Saved Content. Feedback My Devices Log in to view or manage your My Devices inventory Contact TAC by Phone Enterprise and Service Provider Products Philippines 63 2 230 5880 Worldwide Phone Numbers Small Business Products Philippines 1-800-1-116-0999 Worldwide Phone Numbers Returns Returns Portal Products by Category Switches Security Routers Wireless Unified Communications Networking Software (IOS & NX-OS) Collaboration Endpoints and Phones All Supported Products Status Tools Security Advisories The Cisco Security portal provides actionable intelligence for security threats and vulnerabilities in Cisco products and services and third-party products. Field Notices Get to know any significant issues, other than security vulnerability-related issues, that directly involve Cisco products and typically require an upgrade, workaround, or other customer action. Cisco Cloud Status Check the current status of services and components for Cisco's cloud-based Webex, Security and IoT offerings. TAC Connect Bot For existing cases, the TAC Connect Bot offers customers and partners a self-service experience for common case inquiries and basic transactions without waiting in a queue. More Tools Collaboration Solution Analyzer Suite of tools to assist you in the day to day operations of your Collaboration infrastructure. Cisco CLI Analyzer The Cisco CLI Analyzer (formerly ASA CLI Analyzer) is a smart SSH client with internal TAC tools and knowledge integrated. It is designed to help troubleshoot and check the overall health of your Cisco supported software. My Notifications My Notifications allows an user to subscribe and receive notifications for Cisco Security Advisories, End of Life Announcements, Field Notices, and Software & Bug updates for specific Cisco products and technologies. View All Tools More Support Partner Support Small Business Product Support Business Critical Services Customer Experience DevNet Developer Support Cisco Trust Portal Cisco Communities Cisco Community Home Partner Community Small Business Support Community Webex Community Cisco Insider User Group Licenses Traditional Licensing Generate and manage PAK-based and other device licenses, including demo licenses. Smart Software Licensing Track and manage Smart Software Licenses. Enterprise Agreements Generate and manage licenses from Enterprise Agreements. Licensing Support Solve common licensing issues on your own. Software and Downloads Bug Search Tool Find software bugs based on product, release and keyword. Software Research View Cisco suggestions for supported products. Cisco Software Checker Use the Cisco Software Checker to search for Cisco Security Advisories that apply to specific Cisco IOS, IOS XE, NX-OS and NX-OS in ACI Mode software releases. Download Cisco Software Get the latest updates, patches and releases of Cisco Software. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/site/us/en/solutions/artificial-intelligence/index.html | Artificial Intelligence (AI) Solutions - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Worldwide Products and Services Close Solutions Close Support Close Learn Close Why Cisco Close Partners Close Trials and demos How to buy Partners EN US Profile Log in Trials and demos MENU CLOSE How to buy Partners Profile Log in EN US Close Close Close Close Close Hello, how can I help? Solutions There’s no secure AI without Cisco Only Cisco can deliver robust infrastructure, security fused into the network, and unparalleled insights to power enterprise AI at scale. Watch video (0:59) Assess your AI readiness Connect and protect AI Cisco provides the core building blocks, AI-native capabilities, and services to accelerate AI adoption and success. AI Infrastructure Power AI at scale with robust, flexible, and secure infrastructure from the data center to the campus and branch. Security for AI Secure the AI stack end-to-end, with unmatched visibility to protect AI infrastructure, workloads , and the safe use of AI. Observability for AI Real-time visibility across the AI stack to maintain uptime and ensure reliable and optimized operations. AI-native Capabilities Drive operational simplicity and unlock deep insights with AI natively built into our products. Services Accelerate time to value with trusted expertise, AI-driven support, and proactive, personalized services. Explore Cisco's vision for the agentic AI era In his fireside chat with CNN's Matt Egan, Cisco's Jeetu Patel explores how autonomous AI agents are shaping the future of business and the leadership mindset needed to navigate this new era. Watch fireside chat Unified AI data center networks built for breakthrough performance Experience fast, secure, end-to-end Ethernet connectivity with AI-ready data center networking at scale with intelligence and operational simplicity—everywhere. Explore AI Networking in data centers AI Canvas is multi-data, multi-player gen UI for IT Powered by the new Cisco Deep Network Model, AI Canvas brings AgenticOps to life, combining cross-domain telemetry, a generative UI, and AI-powered execution across NetOps, SecOps, and beyond. Built for scale, it’s where teams collaborate in real time with AI embedded to assist, accelerate, and automate—guided by human oversight at every step. Read blog Read press release Mass-scale AI infrastructure Unlock scalable, high-performance AI with our portfolio of advanced AI infrastructure products and solutions. Explore mass-scale AI infrastructure Learn about the latest Cisco AI innovations and news How's your network doing? Cloud LLMs and edge SLMs are happening now. Find out how they impact enterprise networks. Read blog Cisco Continues to Drive Innovation to Reimagine Security for the AI Era RSA Conference Press Release Read press release Cisco and ServiceNow Partner to Simplify and Secure AI Adoption for Businesses at Scale Cisco and ServiceNow Partner to Simplify and Secure AI Adoption for Businesses at Scale Read press release Cisco, NVIDIA deliver secure AI infrastructure Secure AI Factory helps accelerate and simplify enterprise AI adoption. Read press release Internet of Agents Outshift is leading the way in building a scalable foundation for AI's future. Read blog Cisco, NVIDIA, and the power of AI Accelerate your journey to build and deploy AI solutions on a secure, scalable platform. Read blog Cisco unveils plug-and-play AI solutions New solutions with NVIDIA are highly adaptive and scalable for the evolving AI demands of enterprises. Read press release Cisco announces Webex AI Agent Cisco's new Webex AI Agent automates contact center inquiries with conversational intelligence. Read press release Cisco announces intent to acquire Robust Intelligence The acquisition will help Cisco customers to build, deploy, and secure AI applications with confidence. Read announcement Cisco launches $1B global AI investment fund Cisco announces a new $1B global investment fund to expand and develop secure, reliable, and trustworthy AI solutions. Read press release Previous Next Cisco AI Defense: Securing the future of AI transformation Secure your organization's AI development and usage with the network visibility, mature guardrails, and live threat intelligence updates that AI Defense provides. Explore AI Defense Register for demo Get your organization AI-ready The Cisco AI Readiness Index measures the readiness of organizations worldwide to deploy AI solutions. See how your organization compares. Open assessment tool See index Our leadership in AI comes with experience AI-ready infrastructure Scale, simplify, and support sustainability with fully integrated systems to bring your network into the future. Explore AI-ready infrastructure AI-enabled network operations Simplify processes and optimize your IT resource use with AI technologies across your network operations. Explore AI-enabled network operations Cisco AI Assistant Cisco AI Assistant combines the latest generative AI tech with our expertise to responsibly guide and inform the decisions you make every day. Explore Cisco AI Assistant AI-enhanced security Keep up with evolving cyberattacks by closing the gap between cybersecurity intent and outcomes with Cisco Security Cloud's pervasive AI. Explore AI-enhanced security AI that's as responsible as it is revolutionary Responsible AI means getting one of the biggest advancements in technology right for our customers, our society, and our commitment to creating an inclusive future for all. Explore Cisco's responsible AI Cisco AI blogs Learn how Cisco harnesses AI-powered capabilities across our entire product and customer service portfolio. And find out why Cisco is leading the industry with innovation that enables AI infrastructure. Read AI blogs Quick Links About Cisco Contact Us Careers Connect with a partner Resources and Legal Feedback Help Terms & Conditions Privacy Cookies / Do not sell or share my personal data Accessibility Trademarks Supply Chain Transparency Newsroom Sitemap © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://vi-vn.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fl.facebook.com%2Fl.php%3Fu%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.instagram.com%252F%26amp%253Bh%3DAT2p3ZpDmkmUkOM9DJZDml9OiloLT6vAykJBn1faFQ50kQ1q7SX6Dz8blKfpC7rbJkDb5Ashmbu4JI_4GqfHdc1LLg_GAQmJlk0TKKlJnV926n4irwjXaTpxRrmtWP9bulw6A8bRxJzUt2lx | Facebook Facebook Email hoặc điện thoại Mật khẩu Bạn quên tài khoản ư? Tạo tài khoản mới Bạn tạm thời bị chặn Bạn tạm thời bị chặn Có vẻ như bạn đang dùng nhầm tính năng này do sử dụng quá nhanh. Bạn tạm thời đã bị chặn sử dụng nó. Back Tiếng Việt 한국어 English (US) Bahasa Indonesia ภาษาไทย Español 中文(简体) 日本語 Português (Brasil) Français (France) Deutsch Đăng ký Đăng nhập Messenger Facebook Lite Video Meta Pay Cửa hàng trên Meta Meta Quest Ray-Ban Meta Meta AI Nội dung khác do Meta AI tạo Instagram Threads Trung tâm thông tin bỏ phiếu Chính sách quyền riêng tư Trung tâm quyền riêng tư Giới thiệu Tạo quảng cáo Tạo Trang Nhà phát triển Tuyển dụng Cookie Lựa chọn quảng cáo Điều khoản Trợ giúp Tải thông tin liên hệ lên & đối tượng không phải người dùng Cài đặt Nhật ký hoạt động Meta © 2026 | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://rightsback.org/faq/#What_kinds_of_agreements_can_be_terminated.3F | FAQ | Termination of Transfer You are using an outdated browser. Please upgrade your browser . Termination of Transfer Skip to content Toggle navigation Intro About Overview Useful Documents Glossary FAQ Start the Tool! FAQ Frequently Asked Questions 1 Questions About the Law 1.1 What are the “termination of transfers” provisions? 1.2 How do the termination of transfer provisions operate? 1.3 How does getting back the copyright help authors? 1.4 What kinds of agreements can be terminated? 1.5 What kinds of agreements cannot be terminated? 1.6 The author created the work with another person or a group of people. Does the termination provision still work for that one author? 1.7 The person seeking termination is not the original author. Can he or she still take advantage of the termination of transfer provisions? 1.8 What is the effect of terminating an agreement? 1.9 So, does the author get all of his or her rights back? 1.10 What happens if the agreement says that the author is not allowed to terminate his or her rights? 2 Questions About The Tool 2.1 What does this tool do for authors that they can’t do by themselves? 2.2 Can users just test out the tool? 2.3 Can users restart the tool from a previous session? 2.4 Why does the tool make distinctions between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? 2.5 A user completes the tool and it says that the hypothetical work’s copyright transfer may be able to be terminated. What should the user do with this information? 2.6 A user completes the tool and it says that it is unlikely that an agreement can be terminated. What should the user do with this information? 2.7 A user completes the tool and it says that there may be a termination right at some date in the future. What should the user do with this information? 2.8 The agreement says the work is a “work made for hire” but the work is not listed in the tool’s categories for “works made for hire”; what does this mean? 2.9 If the user doesn’t know the exact dates, what should he or she fill in for these questions? 2.10 Can those not based in the U.S. still use this tool? 2.11 How does the tool calculate notice and termination windows where there is ambiguity in the statute governing termination? 3 Questions About Creative Commons and Authors Alliance 4 Have a question that is not answered here? Questions About the Law What are the “termination of transfers” provisions? The termination of transfers provisions are sections of the U.S. Copyright Act that give an author (and in some instances their family members or representatives), a statutory process by which they can get back their rights to a copyright protected work that has been sold or licensed away to another entity. Copyright law protects creative expressions—such as books, films, music, arts, computer software, websites, and computer games. Copyright grants the creator of these works exclusive rights to control (subject to important exceptions like the U.S. doctrine of fair use) certain activities in relation to their work, such as copying, adapting, distributing, performing it. Control of these exclusive rights can be valuable—an author of a book can grant a publisher the exclusive right to publish the book in exchange for an advance and royalties on the sale of copies; the same author can also grant a filmmaker the right to adapt the book into a film based on the book (again for a fee), and license someone else to adapt the book by translating it into other languages (also for license fees, and possibly royalties). An issue arises, however, if an author sells or licenses their copyright before they or their work are well-known. Authors at the start of their careers may not be as sophisticated in their negotiating skills, which means that they might sell or license their copyright for much less than it is ultimately worth. The commercial windfall of a successful work is then enjoyed by the entity that exploits those rights, not the original author. This is where the termination of transfers provisions come in. The U.S. Congress decided that it was important to provide a mechanism under which rights that have been previously sold or licensed could be returned to the original author or their family members. So the termination of transfers provisions were enacted to, in the words of the U.S. Congress, safeguard “authors against unremunerative transfers,” which is necessary because “of the unequal bargaining position of authors, resulting from the impossibility of determining a work’s prior value until it has been exploited.” It is important to distinguish between these termination of transfers provisions and the regular termination provisions that exist in many contracts. The termination of transfers provisions are a statutory mechanism that applies to transfers of right that are permanent (such as a sale of copyright ownership) or transfers that are long-term (such as a lengthy exclusive license). If an author has entered into an agreement that is for a short period or includes contractual termination provisions that easily allow the author to get back rights that were licensed to someone else, then in many cases it will be preferable for the author to exercise his or her contractual rights, rather than go through the statutory termination of transfers process. How do the termination of transfer provisions operate? The general process for terminating agreements involves the following steps: Confirm that the agreement falls into one of the categories of agreements that can be terminated (for more details, see What kinds of agreements can be terminated? and What kinds of agreements cannot be terminated? below); Confirm who is authorized to terminate the agreement (e.g., an author, joint authors, an author’s successors, an author’s authorized representatives—see I am not the original author or artist; can I still take advantage of the termination of transfer provisions? below for more details); Calculate when the “termination window” (see the glossary ) arises (this is a five-year period during which the agreement can be terminated); Calculate the “notice window” (see the glossary ) (this is the period during which a termination notice can be served) which is a period no more than ten years before the “termination window” arises and not less than two years before the “termination window” closes; Serve a valid and proper termination notice by the person(s) authorized to terminate the agreement during the “notice window,” identifying a date within the “termination window” as the date on which the agreement will terminate, among other things (see Authors Alliance’s guidance and templates for more information on how to provide notice of termination to rightsholders); Submit a copy of the termination notice, fee, and Form TCS to the U.S. Copyright Office (see Authors Alliance’s guidance and templates for more information on how to record the termination with the U.S. Copyright Office); Wait for the “termination date” to arrive when the rights revert back to the author. If this sounds complex and like a lot of work—it is. And this process is further complicated by the fact that important details for following this process differ depending on whether the agreement is dated before January 1, 1978 or after January 1, 1978 (for an explanation of why these dates matter, see Why does the tool make distinctions between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? below). This tool was created by Authors Alliance and Creative Commons to simplify this procedure (as we explain in describing how the tool works at What does this tool do for authors that they can’t do by themselves? below) and make it more author-friendly and accessible. To date, there have not been many attempts by authors to terminate agreements, even though their copyright grants may qualify for termination. Authors Alliance and Creative Commons are providing this tool to make it easier for authors and their successors to know if they may be eligible to terminate agreements in the hope that more will exercise their termination rights. How does getting back the copyright help authors? Getting the copyright grants back under the termination of transfer provisions can assist authors in two ways. First, after an author serves a valid termination notice on the person to whom the author sold or licensed his or her rights (“grantee”), the grantee may enter into a new and better arrangement with the author to maintain the use of those rights after the termination takes effect. The author can try to do a better deal. The ability to terminate the agreement should give the author some additional bargaining leverage in negotiations. Also, because the market will have developed and the author will be able to see how successful his or her work has been, he or she can use this important information in the subsequent negotiations. Secondly, the author regains control of his or her rights. The author can then do as he or she wishes with them, including entering into new agreements and relationships in relation to his or her work with a (hopefully) stronger bargaining position. The author may also consider making terminated works that have outlived their commercial life but are nonetheless historically and culturally valuable available to the public on open terms. What kinds of agreements can be terminated? For an agreement to be capable of termination, it needs to be a certain type of agreement. In addition, for agreements dated after January 1, 1978, the agreement must last for more than 35 years (for more information about why this date is important, see Why does the tool make distinctions between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? below). However, there are several exceptions of agreements or transfers involving copyright that cannot be terminated. These are discussed more in the next question, ( What kinds of agreements can be terminated? ). The types of agreements that can be terminated include: A transfer of ownership of copyright of either the whole copyright or of specific rights in copyright. This is often referred to as an “assignment;” An exclusive license of one, more or all of the copyright rights, such as an exclusive license to publish a book; A non-exclusive license of one, more or all of the copyright rights, such as a non-exclusive license to play a song on the radio; A mortgage or other security on copyright; And, in the words of the U.S. Copyright Act, “any other conveyance, alienation, or hypothecation of a copyright or of any of the exclusive rights comprised in copyright.” All of these agreements—with the exception of non-exclusive licenses—must be in writing, so if an author has a copy of an agreement, then he or she should be able to identify what type of transfer it is by reviewing the agreement. To learn more about where to find out details about the type of agreement, check out our List of Useful Documents . One additional requirement applies to agreements entered into after January 1, 1978 to be terminable: The agreements must continue for more than 35 years. If a post-1978 agreement runs for a period of less than 35 years, then it cannot be terminated because the earliest termination window that arises for a post-1978 agreement is 35 years after the date of the agreement (or from the date of publication of the work if the agreement includes the right of publication). Consequently, authors should ensure that they obtain proper legal advice if publishers or other organizations wishing to exploit their rights try to enter into multiple, rolling agreements for less than 35 years; or if a publisher seeks to get them to agree to voluntarily terminate an agreement that lasts for 35 years or more, and enter into a new one that lasts for the same or a shorter period of time. To learn more about why there is a difference between pre- and post-1978 agreements, see Why does the tool make a distinction between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? below. Finally, to qualify for termination, an agreement must not fall into one of the excluded categories. These are discussed in the next question, What kinds of agreements cannot be terminated? What kinds of agreements cannot be terminated? There are four kinds of agreement that cannot be terminated under the termination of transfer provisions: a transfer of rights that occurs by reason of the work being a “work made for hire;” a transfer of rights in a will; post-1978 agreements signed by someone other than the author; and certain grants of “common law copyright.” (1) Works made for hire Under the U.S. Copyright Act, copyrighted works that qualify as “works made for hire” are subject to special rules that govern who becomes the first owner of copyright in a work. For regular works, the person who creates the work becomes the first owner of copyright. However, for “works made for hire” either the employer or person who commissioned the work becomes the first owner of copyright. Neither of these transfers of rights from the author to the employer or commissioning party, which occur by operation of the Copyright Act, nor any subsequent agreements entered into by the employer or commissioning party in relation to the work, may be challenged by the author or their family members. A copyrighted work qualifies as a “work made for hire” in two circumstances. The first is when the work is created in the course of the author’s employment. To learn more about when a work is created in the circumstances of employment, see our explanation of this concept in the glossary . The second is when a work is specially commissioned or ordered ( see an explanation of that concept in our glossary ). In certain circumstances, copyright ownership in a specially commissioned work may transfer to the person who specially commissions the work, not the author. The rules governing the specially commissioned category of “works made for hire” changed in 1978. To learn more about the reason for the distinction between pre- and post-1978 works, see Why does the tool make distinctions between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? below. Prior to 1978, the courts looked to what the parties intended to see if copyright ownership should pass from the creator to the commissioning party. For the most part, courts assumed that the parties did intend copyright ownership to be transferred; consequently, in the absence of persuasive evidence to the contrary, it is highly likely that copyright in a commissioned work will be owned by the party who commissions the work. There does not have to be any written agreement for copyright to transfer for pre-1978 commissioned works, although obviously if there is an agreement, it can provide evidence of the parties’ intent. For post-1978 agreements, there are three requirements for a work to qualify as a “work made for hire.” The work must be specially commissioned and come within one of specifically provided categories, and there must be a written agreement signed by both parties agreeing that the work will be a “work made for hire.” The nine categories of work that can qualify are: A contribution to a collective work; A part of a motion picture or other audiovisual work; A translation; A supplementary work; A compilation; An instructional text; A test; Answer material for a test; and An atlas. The terms “compilation,” “collective work,” “instructional text or graphics,” “motion picture or other audiovisual work,” and “supplementary work” are explained a little more in the glossary . (2) Transfers by will As a property interest, the rights that a person enjoys in a copyrighted work can pass, when an individual author or copyright owner dies, by will or by the laws of the applicable state regarding intestate succession. If the transfer of rights that is contested is a transfer that occurred in a will, the termination of transfer provisions cannot be utilized to have the rights revert. So, for example, if when an author dies they leave the rights to their copyright to a friend, a surviving wife or child of the author will not be able to cancel the gift of copyright to the friend because it occurred in the author’s will. (3) Post-1978 agreements signed by someone other than the author Agreements executed after January 1, 1978 can only be terminated if they were signed by the author. This is different from agreements executed before January 1, 1978, which can be terminated if they were signed by the author or the author’s successor renewal claimants (usually family members ). The reason for the broader category of agreements that are terminable prior to 1978 is because U.S. copyright law that governed prior to 1978 recognized the ability of an author’s relative to sign away a future interest they may obtain in the author’s copyright. For more information about the reason behind the distinction made between agreements entered into before 1978 and after 1978, see Why does the tool make distinctions between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? below. (4) Certain Grants of Common Law Copyright This is a very technical exception to the termination of transfer provisions that is unlikely to apply to the majority of agreements. Under U.S. copyright law prior to 1978, copyright was secured by registering for an initial term of copyright protection and then renewing the copyright registration prior to the expiry of the initial term for a second term. The termination of transfer provisions only grant the right to terminate agreements entered into prior to 1978 if those agreements related to a renewal copyright interest (i.e., a grant in relation to a work in its second copyright term). Because of this limited application of the pre-1978 termination provisions, agreements that do not relate to the renewal copyright interest may not be capable of being terminated. The copyright interest to which such agreements will relate is known as a common law copyright (i.e., the copyright arises by virtue of common law as distinct to statute). An example of a pre-1978 agreement that would not be able to be terminated is an agreement that relates to the original copyright term, or a pre-1978 agreement that relates to an unpublished work. (Prior to 1978, a work was protected by U.S. state law (as distinct from U.S. federal law) from creation until publication; upon publication it either had to be registered to secure copyright protection, or else it fell into the public domain). To learn more about why a distinction is made between pre- and post-1978 works, see Why does the tool make distinctions between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? below. The author created work with another person or a group of people. Do the termination provisions still work for that one author? Yes, if the author created a work he or she can still take advantage of the termination of transfer provisions. However, the rules about how that happens vary depending on whether the agreement the author is seeking to terminate was entered into before January 1, 1978 or after January 1, 1978. To learn more about why a distinction is made between pre- and post-1978 works, check out Why does the tool make distinctions between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? below. For pre-1978 agreements, any joint author who executed an agreement can terminate that agreement. However, the termination is effective only to the extent of that joint author’s interest. In other words, if three authors—Alejandra, Benito and Carlos—create a work and then grant an exclusive license to Company Domingo, Alejandra can, if she wishes, terminate the exclusive license. Company Domingo will still enjoy the rights it obtained from Benito and Carlos but now exercises them together with Alejandra (transforming the exclusive license a non-exclusive license in the process). By contrast, post-1978 agreements operate on a majority rule. This means that if the author seeking termination is a joint author of a work, that author needs to have a majority of joint authors who executed the post-1978 agreement join him or her in terminating it. Note that the majority is counted in relation to the authors who executed the grant (not the majority of the total authors of the work). This means that if there were seven joint authors of the work but only five of them got together to sign the agreement, the majority requirement would be satisfied when three of those five exercised their termination right. Also note that the effect of such a termination would be that the entire agreement would be over. It would not cease only with respect to the three who exercised their termination rights and continue in relation of the two of them who did not (which is the opposite of what happens in relation to pre-1978 agreements for jointly authored works). Of course, if one of the authors with whom the author created the work is no longer living, their “termination interest” (i.e., the right that author holds to be able to terminate an agreement) may be exercised by those of their surviving family members who are recognized by the termination provisions. Read more about which surviving family members are recognized in the next question ( The person seeking termination is not the original author. Can he or she still take advantage of the termination of transfer provisions? ). To understand more about why there are differences in the treatment of pre- and post-1978 agreements, read Why does the tool make distinctions between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? below. The person seeking termination is not the original author. Can he or she still take advantage of the termination of transfer provisions? The answer to this question depends on two things: firstly, whether the author who created the work is still living; and secondly, on who signed the original agreement that is subject to termination. If the author is no longer living and they are the person who signed the agreement that someone is seeking to terminate, then the answer is yes (subject to certain conditions). To briefly explain: If the original author is no longer living but transferred or licensed away their rights during their lifetime, the law recognizes the right of certain family members to terminate agreements entered into by the author. Those family members who may be eligible to exercise such a “termination right” are: An author’s surviving spouse: S/he owns the entire termination interest if there are no surviving children or grandchildren. If there are surviving children or grandchildren, then the surviving spouse owns one-half of the termination interest with children or, if one of the children is no longer living, any grandchildren sharing the deceased children’s interest. An author’s surviving children: Own the entire termination interest equally divided among them if there is no surviving spouse. If there is a surviving spouse, they enjoy a one-half termination interest equally divided among them. An author’s surviving grandchildren: If one of the author’s children is not still living at the time the author dies, then any surviving children of that child enjoy that child’s termination interest in equal shares. The entitlement to exercise a termination right is governed by two majority rules. The first majority rule requires that those surviving family members who are entitled to terminate an agreement, must do so by majority action. The majority is calculated on a “per stirpes” basis according to the rules set out by the termination of transfer provisions. The second majority rule applies to the exercise of the interest of any grandchildren (if relevant). The termination of transfer provisions state that the termination interest of the grandchildren may only be exercised by a majority of them. To give some examples of the two majority rules in operation: if the author is no longer living but is survived by their spouse and two children, then a majority of the surviving spouse (given s/he owns one-half of the interest) and one surviving child is needed to terminate. However, if there the author’s spouse does not outlive the author, then the termination interest must be exercised by a majority of the surviving children; but if one of two children has predeceased the author and the child who predeceased the author has three children (which are the author’s surviving grandchildren), then the agreement of at least two of the three grandchildren is needed in order to be able to terminate the agreement. If there is no surviving spouse nor any surviving children or grandchildren, then the author’s executor, administrator, personal representative, or trustee (see the glossary for an explanation of these terms) may exercise the termination right. If an agreement was signed by someone other than the author and the agreement is dated after 1978, then the answer is no. For post-1978 agreements only those executed by the author can be terminated. If the agreement to be terminated was signed by someone other than the author and the agreement is dated before 1978, then the answer depends on who executed the grant. For agreements entered into prior to 1978, agreements that were signed by the author’s surviving spouse, children, executors or next of kin (see the glossary ) may be terminated but only by the surviving person who executed the agreement. So, for example, if, after the author died, the author’s spouse signed in 1970 a 50-year exclusive license, then the author’s spouse can terminate this transfer under the termination provisions but the author’s children cannot (because they did not sign the transfer). If the spouse and the author’s two children signed the pre-1978 agreement, then all three are required (or least, all of those who are still living when the right to terminate matures). The best way to think of this (if it’s not too much of a mouthful) is that non-author signed pre-1978 grants can only be terminated by the surviving majority of those who signed the agreement initially. What is the effect of terminating an agreement? If an agreement is successfully terminated, then all of the rights that were granted by that agreement revert back to the author or, if the author is no longer living, the rights revert back proportionally to those successors who were entitled to terminate. But the reversion of rights is subject to three important limitations that we explain in the next question, So, does the author get all of his or her rights back? So, does the author get all of his or her rights back? Not quite – in short, the author gets all of the rights back that were transferred under the terminated agreement as they apply in the United States, and subject to the “derivative works” exception. Let us explain each of these limitations a little more. “You-only-get-back-what-you-gave-away” limitation – only those rights that were transferred or licensed away under the agreement will revert. This means that if the author entered into one license for the publication of a book and a separate license for the production of a movie, when the author terminates the book publication agreement, the author will get only these publication rights back. To get the movie rights back, the author needs to see about terminating the movie agreement. Also remember that the termination only takes effect with respect to the copyright interest in the agreement. Some agreements may include permissions with respect to other, non-copyrightable interests, such as ideas for storylines or titles of a work; these are not covered by a successful termination notice. “U.S.-only limitation” – This means that the termination only has effect in relation to uses within the United States. The termination provisions specifically state that they do not affect rights arising under foreign (copyright) laws. Consequently, if the author signed an agreement that granted worldwide rights, he or she will get back only the ability to exercise those rights in the United States. “Derivative works” exception – although a successful termination causes all of the rights to revert, this will not affect exploitation of derivative works created during the lifetime of the agreement, even after that agreement has been terminated. Once the agreement has been terminated, the grantee ( see the glossary ) may continue after termination to utilize “derivative works prepared under authority of the grant before its termination…[consistent with] the term of the grant” (to quote from the U.S. Copyright Act). This means that if, for example, an author granted a company a 50-year exclusive license to create a movie based on the author’s novel, that company can continue to use and exploit the movie even after the author successfully terminates the exclusive license. The company may not prepare a new movie based on the novel; it may only continue to use the existing movie that it created when the exclusive license was still current. What happens if the agreement says that the author is not allowed to terminate his or her rights? An author can still terminate his or her rights, even if the agreement that says that he or she is not allowed to terminate, or to take advantage of the termination of transfer provisions. The termination of transfer provisions specifically state that an agreement or transfer can be terminated regardless of any agreement to the contrary. In one instance, a court invalidated an agreement that sought to claim that a work was a “work made for hire” (which falls outside the termination provisions – see above, What kinds of agreements cannot be terminated? , for an explanation of “works made for hire”). So if the agreement the author is seeking to terminate includes anything that tries to get the author to agree not to exercise his or her rights under Section 203, 304(c) or 304(d) of the U.S. Copyright Act (or otherwise seeks to limit an author’s rights under the termination of transfer provisions), the author should not be disheartened. He or she should still investigate whether it is possible to terminate the agreement or transfer. If an author signed up to an agreement after 1978 that continues for more than 35 years, and he or she then voluntarily voids or withdraws from the existing agreement before the 35-year period is up and enters into a new agreement, the termination calculation has to be made afresh. An author cannot carry a termination right from one agreement to a new agreement that he or she voluntarily enters into. Authors should obtain proper legal advice before signing any new agreements that cover rights that they have already licensed to ensure that they do not unwittingly jeopardize their termination rights. Questions About The Tool What does this tool do for authors that they can’t do by themselves? This tool is designed to do two things to make it easier for an author to navigate the termination of transfer provisions – (1) to educate users on copyright laws about termination of transfer by roughly estimating, based on hypothetical scenarios, whether and when a work may be eligible for termination; and (2) assist with information gathering. Notice and termination window calculation tool – As we explain above in How do the termination of transfer provisions operate? , two key parts of being able to successfully terminate an agreement are correctly identifying when the person seeking termination can serve the notice that he or she wishes to terminate (which is during the “notice window” (see the glossary ). In that notice, the person seeking termination must then nominate a date that falls within the correct period during which the agreement can be terminated (known as the “termination window” (see the glossary ). The notice window is calculated relative to when the termination window is open. For pre-1978 agreements on works that secured copyright after 1939, the termination window is open for a 5-year period beginning 56 years from the date copyright is secured or beginning on January 1, 1978, whichever is later. For pre-1978 agreements on works that secured copyright from 1923-1939, the termination window is open for a 5-year period beginning 75 years from the date copyright is secured, or beginning on January 1, 1978, whichever is later. For post-1978 agreements, the 5-year termination window period begins 35 years from the date of agreement or, if the agreement includes the right of publication, 35 years from the date of publication or 40 years from the date of execution of the agreement, whichever occurs first. (To learn more about why a distinction is made between pre- and post-1978 agreements, see Why does the tool make distinctions between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? below.) This sounds confusing to us, and we thought it might sound confusing to others, too. So we built this tool to help authors understand how to do the calculations. The tool asks questions about information necessary to calculate these windows and, if the information is accurate and the author seeking termination has a termination right, the information sheet provided once the tool is completed will set out the likely notice window and termination window. Information gathering – the tool also helps people seeking termination to gather information that can be relevant and useful when trying to terminate an agreement. Details about who can terminate, their relationship to the author or artist, the title of the work, the copyright registration number, and the original and current grantee ( see glossary ) are useful pieces of information for a lawyer who assists with the exercise of a termination right. In some cases, this information can be helpful in calculating whether a termination right exists; in others, it is information that needs to be included in the termination notice. This tool is in no way a substitute for authors doing their own investigation and research, or finding their own legal team to assist in identifying whether they have a termination right and then using it to get back their rights. Can users just test out the tool? Be our guest! Creative Commons and Authors Alliance do not keep any records of anyone’s use of the tool, so users can test out the tool as many times as they wish. Can users restart the tool from a previous session? The termination of transfer tool does not save any information nor record any of the information that users input, so users need to start each session from the start and work their way through each question until they get a result. Why does the tool make distinctions between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? The tool makes distinctions between agreements that were made before 1978 and after 1978 because the law does. Effective January 1, 1978, U.S. copyright law changed dramatically. A key component of this change was that U.S. copyright law changed from being an “opt-in” system to being an “opt-out” system. Before 1978, to own a copyright in the U.S., a creator had to register their works in order to receive copyright protection, and that copyright protection was then limited to an initial term of 28 years. Prior to the expiry of the initial term, a copyright owner could then renew their copyright for a further 28-year term. But from 1978 on, U.S. copyright law changed so that a creator automatically secured copyright protection when they created an original work and recorded it in some tangible form. Registration was no longer necessary. Also, the term of copyright was extended to life of the author plus 50 years; there was no need to renew copyright. However, in Congress’ view the renewal provision had served as a valuable tool in helping authors and artists renegotiate any agreements or transfers they had entered into during the initial copyright term, with the benefit of the knowledge as to how popular and valuable their works had been. The belief was that this knowledge assisted authors to negotiate more favorable terms during the renewal term. With the abolition of the renewal system, Congress sought to create a new mechanism to “safeguard authors and artists against unremunerative transfers” (in the words of Congress). The termination of transfer provisions are intended to be that mechanism—provisions which give authors a second chance at negotiating agreements or transfers they signed, possibly early in their career, before they knew their work’s true value (which can generally only be determined once the work has been exploited). However, because U.S. copyright law was very different before 1978 and after 1978, the termination of transfer provisions function very differently depending on whether the agreement in question was entered into before 1978 or after 1978. Because the law makes this distinction, the tool has to make this seemingly arbitrary distinction as well. A user completes the tool and it says that the hypothetical work’s copyright transfer may be able to be terminated. What should the user do with this information? If the tool indicates that a work with the characteristics provided may have its copyright agreement terminated, it will then provide an information sheet (in PDF format). This information sheet lists the user-inputted information and whether a work with those characteristics would be terminable. There are a couple of caveats on any results from the tool. The tool is only as good as the information put into it. So if the author was unsure of some of the information, or if the information isn’t quite accurate or is open to legal interpretation, a lawyer may give a different result than the tool. Always remember that the tool is not definitive. If it states that the author may have a termination right that means it is a possibility, not a certainty. Remember too that identifying that an author may have a termination right is just the first step. There are many more steps to actually exercising and getting the rights back. Refer to the Authors Alliance’s guidance and templates for more information on how to (1) provide notice(s) of termination to rightsholders and (2) submit the required information to the U.S. Copyright Office to effectuate the termination. As we make clear on the tool, neither the tool nor the information sheet are legal advice or a substitute for legal advice. Because the termination of transfer provisions are complex and require quite a lot of legal interpretation, authors should always consult with a lawyer. A user completes the tool and it says that it is unlikely that an agreement can be terminated. What should the user do with this information? If information the user plugs into the tool gives a result that suggests that a transfer of a work with those characteristics is unlikely, this is not necessarily a cause for despair. Remember, the tool is merely educational can only provide answers to hypothetical scenarios based on the information provided. It is possible that the information provided is not accurate—for example, it may be that answers led the tool to conclude that a work with the characteristics provided was a “work made for hire” when it is not. For more information about “works made for hire” see What kinds of agreements cannot be terminated? above. So if the tool says that it is unlikely that a work with the characteristics provided is terminable, double check the information and investigate some of the details surrounding the information asked by the tool. If, after checking the information, the tool still says it is unlikely that a work with the characteristics provided is terminable, recall that the tool is not exact, and copyright termination provisions are complex. The only definite way to know whether an author has a termination right or not is to consult with a lawyer. Authors should take the material gathered in preparation for completing the tool to a lawyer for review and advice. U.S.-based authors may be able to find a volunteer lawyer who can assist on this site: http://www.starvingartistslaw.com/help/volunteer lawyers.htm . A user completes the tool and it says that the work may be terminable at some date in the future. What should the user do with this information? If the tool says that a work with the characteristics provided is likely terminable at some date in the future, this means that—based on the information provided—it is possible that the author of such works has the right to terminate an agreement or transfer, but that right does not arise until some future date. Because the tool calculates dates by years (and not by months and days – see if the user doesn’t know the exact dates, what should he or she fill in for these questions? below) the author in such situations should start reinvestigating termination prospects well before the year identified by the tool commences. Authors in this position have several options at this stage. The author can consult a lawyer to double check if he or she may have a termination right and, if so, when it arises; or he or she can wait until closer to the date given by the tool and reinvestigate termination prospects then. One very important caveat is that any termination right the author enjoys may change as circumstances develop and change in the future. Examples of events that may change the outcome include if the author dies, if any of their immediate family dies, or if a new agreement or transfer is negotiated. So it is always important to stay up-to-date in all circumstances that may be relevant to the author’s termination prospects and to reevaluate these on an ongoing basis. Remember that the tool is merely educational and is only as comprehensive as the hypothetical provided. So if the user was unsure of some of the information, or if the information isn’t quite accurate or open to legal interpretation, a lawyer may give a different result than the tool. Remember also that the tool is not definitive. If it states that the author may have a termination right at some date in the future that means it is a possibility, not a certainty that such a right will arise. Also, we make clear on the tool, neither the tool nor the information sheet are legal advice or a substitute for legal advice. Because the termination of transfer provisions are complex and require quite a lot of legal interpretation, an author should always consult with a lawyer before relying on anything the tool generates. The agreement says the work is a “work made for hire,” but the work is not listed in the tool’s categories for “works made for hire.” What does this mean? There may two explanations as to why the agreement says a work is a “work made for hire,” but the work does not seem to fall into one of the categories listed in the tool. The first explanation may be that the author may have misinterpreted the legal classification of the nature of the work in question. For example, it may qualify under the law as a compilation or a contribution to a collective work or a supplementary work, even though this doesn’t seem intuitive or obvious to anyone who isn’t intimately familiar with the law in this area. In that case, the user may want to investigate this issue further, answer the tool as though the work is not a “work made for hire,” or consult a lawyer. The second explanation may be that the grantee ( see glossary ) may have included a statement in the agreement asserting that the work was a “work made for hire” just in case they could take advantage of these provisions, even though they are not able to do so. One of the benefits of the “work made for hire” provisions is that they remove a work from the termination of transfer provisions, and so the grantee has the benefit of the rights for as long as they can negotiate under the agreement. This is one of the reasons many grantees try to characterize an agreement as a “work made for hire” when it may not be. To illustrate how contentious the issue of “works made for hire” can be, it is interesting to observe that sound recordings are notably absent from the categories of works that qualify as “works made for hire.” Record companies tried unsuccessfully to lobby the U.S. Congress on several occasions to have sound recordings included as a category in the “work made for hire” provisions. In anticipation of being successful in their lobbying efforts, many recording contracts refer to the works artists create as “works made for hire” even though they are not. Of course, some sound recordings may otherwise qualify as a “work made for hire” by being a contribution to a collective work, a compilation, or an employee created work; but if this is not the case, then the tool should be completed as though the sound recording is not a “work made for hire.” If a user doesn’t know the exact dates, what should he or she fill in for these questions? The tool only requires that the author input details of the year in which a relevant event occurred. It does not ask for the month or the day. The reason for this is that we have designed the tool to be as inclusive as possible, so that where there is a choice between whether to calculate that a person may have a termination right or may not have a termination right, the tool errs on the side of assuming that a termination right may exist. The actual periods for any “notice window” or “termination window” will ultimately have to be calculated down to the year, month and day, but for the purposes of the tool, we felt it was more user-friendly and gave sufficient guidance at this preliminary stage of the termination process to base it on the year. If exact dates, including the month and year, are known, it will be handy for consulting with a lawyer. If the exact year is uncertain, try running the tool using each different year to see if there is a different result occurs for any year. Authors who are unsure about exact dates should seek advice from a lawyer. A user who does not even know an approximate time period for a relevant event will need to do some more digging for relevant information. The termination of transfer provisions are very date-specific so this is vital information for determining if a termination right exists. Can those not based in the U.S. still use this tool? Yes, even if a user is not based in the U.S., he or she can still use this tool to learn about U.S. laws about copyright termination of transfer—but remember that the tool is only useful to learn about U.S. law. Also remember that, as explained above in So, does the author get all of his or her rights back? , the termination of transfer provisions only take effect with respect to use within the U.S. This means that the agreement or transfer an author is seeking to terminate must relate to a territory that includes the U.S., whether it’s U.S. only, North America or worldwide. How does the Termination of Transfer Tool calculate notice and termination windows where there is ambiguity in the statute governing termination? Where there is ambiguity in the statute, the Termination of Transfer Tool follows existing guidance issued by the U.S. Copyright Office. For example, when grant was made before 1978 and the work was not created until after January 1, 1978 (so-called “gap grants”), the Termination of Transfer Tool follows the recommendation of the Copyright Office that § 203 should govern the termination and the termination window should start 35 years from the post-1978 creation date (or 40 years if the publication rights were included). Similarly, the Termination of Transfer Tool follows the Copyright Office’s guidance on the date by which copyright must have been first secured to be eligible for a new termination right under § 304(d) (October 26, 1939). Questions About Creative Commons and Authors Alliance For more information about Creative Commons, check out our website http://creativecommons.org/ . For more information about Authors Alliance, check out our website at http://authorsalliance.org . Have a question that is not answered here? Feel free to send questions to us at info@rightsback.org . Terms of Service Privacy Policy Copyright 2017 Authors Alliance and Creative Commons. Site content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License . Termination of Transfer tool code is licensed under the AGPL 3.0+ . | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2F&h=AT1_rG9Vv-qx6SfG4IJHvOKox-QtjDy2HBAwG0EmmwIt8inbppkS6VDkoY6HF8Ts7fyAQ611KdyM4NumRJlYmOIkiqin0GRb-6wYqBfm57OoNiPHzTblMjiDThuK5g1FVJuvWwisfGGBllH4 | Facebook Facebook 이메일 또는 휴대폰 비밀번호 계정을 잊으셨나요? 새 계정 만들기 일시적으로 차단됨 일시적으로 차단됨 회원님의 이 기능 사용 속도가 너무 빠른 것 같습니다. 이 기능 사용에서 일시적으로 차단되었습니다. Back 한국어 English (US) Tiếng Việt Bahasa Indonesia ภาษาไทย Español 中文(简体) 日本語 Português (Brasil) Français (France) Deutsch 가입하기 로그인 Messenger Facebook Lite 동영상 Meta Pay Meta 스토어 Meta Quest Ray-Ban Meta Meta AI Meta AI 콘텐츠 더 보기 Instagram Threads 투표 정보 센터 개인정보처리방침 개인정보 보호 센터 정보 광고 만들기 페이지 만들기 개발자 채용 정보 쿠키 AdChoices 이용 약관 고객 센터 연락처 업로드 및 비사용자 설정 활동 로그 Meta © 2026 | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://th-th.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fshare_channel%2F%3Ftype%3Dreshare%26amp%253Blink%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fdev.to%252Fgianlucam76%252Fusing-sveltos-to-deploy-kubernetes-resources-in-a-controlled-and-orderly-manner-24jn%26amp%253Bapp_id%3D966242223397117%26amp%253Bsource_surface%3Dexternal_reshare%26amp%253Bdisplay%26amp%253Bhashtag | Facebook สำรวจสิ่งที่ คุณชื่นชอบ เข้าสู่ระบบ Facebook อีเมลหรือหมายเลขโทรศัพท์มือถือ รหัสผ่าน เข้าสู่ระบบ ลืมรหัสผ่านใช่ไหม สร้างบัญชีใหม่ ภาษาไทย 한국어 English (US) Tiếng Việt Bahasa Indonesia Español 中文(简体) ภาษาอื่นๆ เพิ่มเติม… สมัคร เข้าสู่ระบบ Messenger Facebook Lite วิดีโอ Meta Pay Meta Store Meta Quest Ray-Ban Meta Meta AI เนื้อหาเพิ่มเติมจาก Meta AI Instagram Threads ศูนย์ข้อมูลการลงคะแนนเสียง นโยบายความเป็นส่วนตัว ศูนย์ความเป็นส่วนตัว เกี่ยวกับ สร้างโฆษณา สร้างเพจ ผู้พัฒนา ร่วมงานกับ Facebook คุกกี้ ตัวเลือกโฆษณา ข้อกำหนด ความช่วยเหลือ การอัพโหลดผู้ติดต่อและผู้ที่ไม่ได้ใช้บริการ Meta © 2026 | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/site/us/en/solutions/industries/education/index.html | Cisco Education: Digital Education Solutions - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Worldwide Products and Services Close Solutions Close Support Close Learn Close Why Cisco Close Partners Close Trials and demos How to buy Partners EN US Profile Log in Trials and demos MENU CLOSE How to buy Partners Profile Log in EN US Close Close Close Close Close Solutions Industries Education Cisco in education Connecting and protecting your educational institution in the AI era. Why Cisco for education Cisco empowers educational institutions to deliver secure, engaging, and future-ready learning experiences—on campus, online, and everywhere in between. See why Cisco has been a trusted technology advisor for 40 years. Why Cisco What can we help you solve today? Our education solutions can help solve today's challenges - from AI and infrastructure to digital resilience to future-proofed workplaces. Explore use cases and architectures in this interactive tool. Portfolio explorer tool Customer stories By working with universities and schools around the world, Cisco is helping educators do extraordinary things during extraordinary times. Empowering remote schools in South Australia with Meraki South Australia’s schools transformed learning and staff support with Cisco Meraki, bringing fast, reliable connectivity and greater access to resources—even in remote areas. Learn more Region 17 ESC Simplifies Security Region 17 ESC streamlines security for 57 Texas school districts with Cisco Security Cloud Control, boosting efficiency, visibility, and agility in a decentralized environment. Learn more From Siloed to Synergized: Cybersecurity Transformation at the University of Illinois Chicago Discover how UIC transformed siloed security into a unified, automated defense—balancing robust cybersecurity and academic freedom across 16 colleges with Splunk. Learn more Show more See more customer stories Featured perspectives Reimagine education Learn from our experts about the latest trends and technologies impacting education operations. Read blog On-Premises AI Infrastructure for Education Security, Quality, and Scale Running AI in large-scale production deployments requires robust computing, networking, and storage infrastructure to ensure high-quality results, cost-effective operations, and complete data sovereignty, security, and compliance. Learn more Show more Special offers Webex Webex free trial Start a free trial of Webex for education. Start now Security Cisco Secure promotions and free trials Test our security solutions before buying. Try before you buy Networking Cisco Networking offers Use your network to enable future-proofed workplaces. Explore Show more Get started now Flexible payment options See payment solutions Find a partner Partner locator Contact sales Get started Show more Quick Links About Cisco Contact Us Careers Connect with a partner Resources and Legal Feedback Help Terms & Conditions Privacy Cookies / Do not sell or share my personal data Accessibility Trademarks Supply Chain Transparency Newsroom Sitemap © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/c/en_ph/buy.html | How To Buy Cisco Products - Cisco Skip to Main content Skip to search Skip to Footer Cisco.com Philippines Products and Services Solutions Support Learn Explore Cisco How to Buy Partners Home Partner Program Support Tools Find a Cisco Partner Meet our Partners Become a Cisco Partner How to Buy Cisco products are available for purchase from our expansive network of Partners. Connect with our expert sales team and they will assist you in building the best buying journey for your needs. Chat with Sales Start a Live to Chat to get real-time assistance or let our Virtual Concierge help you. Available 24 x 7 Start a Chat Call our Sales team Prefer talking to someone? We are available on call during business hours. Business Hours: 9:00am – 6:00pm Call 1800 1441 0466 Request a call We’ll call you in 15 minutes or at your convenience during business hours. The choice is yours. Business Hours: 9:00am – 6:00pm Request a Call Contact Cisco Get a call from Sales Contact Sales via Email Call Sales: 1800 1441 0466 9:00am-6:00pm Product / Technical Support Cisco partners have you covered Most customers work with a Cisco partner to buy Cisco products. Partners go through extensive training to get certified by Cisco to sell authentic Cisco products. Partners and some customers with a direct purchasing relationship use Cisco Commerce for quotes, configuring, pricing and ordering. Locate a partner Where you purchase matters Equipment purchased through Cisco partners, whether new or Cisco Certified Refurbished, entitles you to Cisco service support, upgrades, replacement guarantees, a valid software license, and a full warranty. Why it matters Become a Cisco partner Already a partner? Log in. Get estimates at Cisco Commerce Log in to see your buying options. View saved estimates (or deals and quotes if you are a partner) using Cisco Commerce. Launch Cisco Commerce Cisco Enterprise Agreement The new Cisco Enterprise Agreement brings the power of our platform suite under a single contract that can scale rapidly, providing you a premium purchasing experience that enables better agility and more value. Learn more Resources EOL/EOS products Hardware and software warranties Licensing support Manage and renew service contracts (CCW-R) Manage entitlements Manage licenses Product returns and replacements (RMAs) Service finder Smart Licensing | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://es-la.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fshare_channel%2F%3Ftype%3Dreshare%26link%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Faws.amazon.com%252Fblogs%252Fmachine-learning%252Fhow-beekeeper-optimized-user-personalization-with-amazon-bedrock%252F%26app_id%3D966242223397117%26source_surface%3Dexternal_reshare%26display%26hashtag | Facebook Facebook Correo o teléfono Contraseña ¿Olvidaste tu cuenta? Crear cuenta nueva Se te bloqueó temporalmente Se te bloqueó temporalmente Parece que hiciste un uso indebido de esta función al ir muy rápido. Se te bloqueó su uso temporalmente. Back Español 한국어 English (US) Tiếng Việt Bahasa Indonesia ภาษาไทย 中文(简体) 日本語 Português (Brasil) Français (France) Deutsch Registrarte Iniciar sesión Messenger Facebook Lite Video Meta Pay Tienda de Meta Meta Quest Ray-Ban Meta Meta AI Más contenido de Meta AI Instagram Threads Centro de información de votación Política de privacidad Centro de privacidad Información Crear anuncio Crear página Desarrolladores Empleo Cookies Opciones de anuncios Condiciones Ayuda Importación de contactos y no usuarios Configuración Registro de actividad Meta © 2026 | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/site/au/en/partners/support-help/index.html#fw-c-footer | Partner Support Help - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Australia / New Zealand Products and Services Close Solutions Close Support Close Learn Close Why Cisco Close Partners Close Close Explore Cisco How to buy Partners EN AU Log in Explore Cisco Search MENU CLOSE How to buy Partners Log in EN AU Close Close Close Close Close X Optimize your ability to sell Cisco's products and services by staying informed. By clicking "Yes" below, your Cisco communication preference will be updated, and you will begin receiving emails from Cisco with the latest offers promotions, and news regarding Cisco products and services. You can withdraw your consent at any time. Yes No Thanks See Cisco's Online Privacy Statement to learn more. Please confirm your email. Confirm Thank you. Your Cisco communication preference has been updated. Please allow 24 hours for these changes to be reflected in your Partner Self Service (PSS) profile, where you can refine your settings. Note that this update will not subscribe you to any emails from which you have previously unsubscribed. Partner support Find answers to your questions. Are you a Cisco partner? Become a Cisco partner Already a partner? Log in @CiscoPartners Cisco Partner Cisco Partners Cisco Partners Partner Blogs Community Quick Links About Cisco Contact Us Careers Connect with a partner Resources and Legal Feedback Help Terms & Conditions Privacy Statement Cookies Trademarks Supply Chain Transparency Sitemap © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/site/us/en/solutions/industries/transportation/index.html | Cisco Transportation: Digital Transportation Solutions - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Worldwide Products and Services Close Solutions Close Support Close Learn Close Why Cisco Close Partners Close Trials and demos How to buy Partners EN US Profile Log in Trials and demos MENU CLOSE How to buy Partners Profile Log in EN US Close Close Close Close Close Solutions Industries Cisco in transportation Connecting and protecting transportation organizations in the AI era. Watch the video (1:06) Why Cisco for transportation Cisco can help your transportation business improve safety, mobility, and operational efficiency. See why Cisco has been a trusted technology advisor for 40 years. Why Cisco What can we help you solve today? Our transportation solutions can help solve today's challenges - from AI and infrastructure to digital resilience to future-proofed workplaces. Explore use cases and architectures in this interactive tool. Portfolio explorer tool Customer stories By working with transportation organizations around the world, Cisco is helping operators achieve remarkable results during extraordinary times. easyJet easyJet streamlines operations and enhances customer experience by modernizing its network infrastructure with Cisco technology across Europe. Read more Gwinnett County Department of Transportation Gwinnett County DOT is transforming traffic management and safety with a unified Cisco network, enabling smarter mobility and improved community services. Read more Norfolk Southern Norfolk Southern is modernizing rail operations and enhancing safety by unifying communications and data with Cisco’s secure, reliable network solutions. Read more See more customer stories Featured perspectives Learn from our experts about the latest trends and technologies impacting transportation operations. Reimagining transportation Subvertical solutions Roadways Improve public safety, increase operational efficiency, and optimize traffic management with connected roadways and intersections. Learn more Rail and mass transit Transform operations and provide better passenger experiences by improving safety and efficiency. Learn more Airports Improve passenger and worker experiences in airports with a more connected environment. Learn more Ports Transform port operations for increased efficiency and security while enhancing connectivity and operational agility. Learn more Show more Get started now Flexible payment options See payment solutions Find a partner Partner locator Talk with a transportation expert Cisco industrial IoT Contact sales Get started Show more Quick Links About Cisco Contact Us Careers Connect with a partner Resources and Legal Feedback Help Terms & Conditions Privacy Cookies / Do not sell or share my personal data Accessibility Trademarks Supply Chain Transparency Newsroom Sitemap © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.notion.com/ja/product/notion-for-managers | チーム管理を強化するカスタムワークフロー Notion Notionの機能 Notion AI 構築、文書作成、自動化をAIで エージェント 手動タスクを処理 エンタープライズサーチ 答えがすぐに見つかる AIミーティングノート AIによる完璧な文章 ドキュメント シンプルでパワフルなツール ナレッジベース すべてのナレッジが一か所に プロジェクト いろんなプロジェクトを上手に管理 サイト どんなコンテンツもすばやく公開 今すぐ試してみる AIのユースケースを見る Notion AIの機能を確認 マーケットプレイス 多様なニーズに対応したテンプレートがたくさん インテグレーション 使いたいアプリをNotionにすばやく接続 Webクリッパー ウェブからダウンロードしてNotionに保存 作業を素早くこなせるNotionデスクトップアプリをお試しください アプリをダウンロード メール カレンダー AI エンタープライズ 料金 もっと知る チーム エンジニアリング・プロダクト デザイン マーケティング IT チームの規模 スタートアップ SMB（中小企業） エンタープライズ 学生・教育関係者 学ぶ ヘルプセンター Notionアカデミー ユーザー事例 ブログ コミュニティ パートナープログラム 構築する API テンプレート セキュリティ コンサルタント 営業に問い合わせる ログイン Notionを無料で始める Notion for managers チーム管理を強化するカスタムワークフロー Notionは点と点をつないで分かりやすくするツールです。チームの計画や人材、会議や打ち合わせのメモ、プロジェクトなどを、ひとつの場所で管理できます。 Notionを無料で入手 デモのご依頼はこちらから 🗺️ Manager's dashboard 🎯 Company goals 📚 Team wiki 多くのチームから支持されています 情報を常に整理してチームを効率化する よくある問い合わせや無駄な会議を減らしましょう。チームごとに情報をひとまとめにしておくと、質問の答えが簡単に見つかります。 Notionを無料で入手 組織構造やOKRなど、会社の組織や働き方を理解するために必要なすべてのものが一か所に集まっていること。これが大きな違いをもたらします。 William Fong Boxed Co-founder & CTO メールや会議などの連絡が減り、プロジェクトがスピードアップ プロジェクトの概要でも詳細でも、Notionで好きなようにカスタマイズ表示することで、マネージャーは必要な情報を瞬時に見つけ出すことができます。 Notionを無料で入手 概要を知りたい場合でも、詳細を確認したい場合でも、Notionにあるひとつのプロジェクトページで必要なすべての情報が入手できます。 Kip Price Codecademy Director of Engineering チームに合わせてツールをカスタマイズする まずはテンプレートから始めて、そこから好きなようにカスタマイズできます。自分たちのシステムを素早く構築し、スケールアップすることも可能です。 Notionを無料で入手 Notion is the one hub where you can bring everything together, that people from all teams feel comfortable using and adding to every day. Justin Goff Duolingo Product Manager 手間をかけずにデータ移行 Confluence、Google Docs、Asana、Trelloのデータをインポートし、どんなファイルもストレスなく移動させることができます。 Notionを無料で入手 Notionを使用した他のチームの管理運営方法を見る ユーザー事例 情報の文脈も表現できる"書きたくなる"ツールが、サイバーエージェントのアウトプットを広げる ユーザー事例 グローバル展開するSmartNewsが実現するデジタルオフィスでの働きかた あらゆるチームのためのワークフロー Notionはマネージャーだけのものではありません。すべての部門のハブとなり、どんな難問にもカスタマイズしたソリューションを構築できます。 🎒 Product ユーザー調査や組織横断的なプロジェクトにNotionを活用して、製品をより早くリリースします。 詳しくはこちら 🛠 エンジニアリング スプリントのタスクやコーディングガイドライン、バグ修正などを一か所で管理することで、より早く機能をリリースできます。 詳しくはこちら 🎨 デザイン アセットやガイド、プロトタイプをNotionにまとめ、デザインについて一貫性のある共有ナレッジを構築します。 詳しくはこちら Notionを今すぐ使ってみる 無料で始められます。メンバーの追加はいつでも可能です。 Notionを無料で入手 Eve Warren EveWarren1 Recently got into using @NotionHQ to help break down tasks for myself and have found sharing Notion documents with my team helpful as I struggle with breaking down verbal briefs as dyslexia can mess with my memory. Often tasks can get lost in chat channels. Mathias Meyer roidrage Been working with @NotionHQ over the past couple of weeks as our new knowledge base and collaboration system (and to keep track of my own work and projects too), and it's an utter delight. Highly recommended tool for distributed teams! Shahed Khan santoshpanda Using @NotionHQ to have all meeting agenda, Collab, takeaways & connect back to okrs. Nick Franklin Nick_Franklin Love using @NotionHQ at ChartMogul 😍 they somehow managed to make internal documentation/knowledge-sharing kind of fun and satisfying! Martina Sartor design_byMarti @NotionHQ is becoming the go to tool for planning and organising mine and my team planning. Is useful especially when the team and the clients are spread around the world ;) Im looking into create templates that will help with this! Siqi Chen blader Okay @NotionHQ is dope and I’ve already ported a bunch of stuff from @coda_hq and @gsuite . 👍👍 @Confluence next. For some odd reason I want to describe it like this: @NotionHQ is like @figmadesign but for information. Nina Ramadhan ninanursita is it just me or its just notion >>>>>>>>>> confluence Ross Simmonds TheCoolestCool Here’s how Notion is coming for its competitors: they have an answer for everything. Storing your important docs in Confluence? Use Notion instead. Managing your work via project management? Notion is better. Relying on Google Docs and Evernote for note-taking? Use Notion. Jeff Shek shekkery There are so many countless times my team has run up to each other - DID YOU KNOW NOTION COULD DO THIS?!?! Thank you SO MUCH for rescuing our souls from the deep pits of JIRA soul-sucking creativity hell. @NotionHQ Sara Soueidan SaraSoueidan Wow, @NotionHQ app makes all the other notes, tasks and project organization apps I used look like apps from the cave age. I’m impressed! 🔥 Steven Schmatz schmatzarella @NotionHQ made a 10x improvement in my team's capability to store knowledge online. 🔥 Ben Burns mrbenburns_ OK folks. I don't say this lightly @NotionHQ is incredible. They beat out Dropbox Paper, Google Docs, Evernote, ToDoIst and Trello for me. I can store images, moodboards, host and share kanban boards, save code snippets... Flexible, powerful, intuitive tool. Check it out. Lauren Harcott laurenharcott #⃣ Love a #slack channel - write action items immediately after meeting 📅Always book next meeting 👀Public channels; RIP to DM's 📋My team has adopted @NotionHQ to share OKR's - great to see progress 🤓Be accountable, call out team members and celebrate together #ManagerChats Andrew Conner connerdelights We have Slack for non-persistent things. And email. Anything important is in Notion. David Flatow DaFlatow . @NotionHQ not only solved a problem for me and my team (well organized collaborative documentation/note-taking), but also fundamentally improved and transformed the way we work together. 日本語 Cookieの設定 © 2026 Notion Labs, Inc. 会社名 Notionについて 採用情報 セキュリティ ステータス 利用規約とプライバシー プライバシー権 ダウンロード iOS & Android Mac & Windows カレンダー Webクリッパー リソース ヘルプセンター 料金 ブログ コミュニティ インテグレーション テンプレート パートナープログラム Notion (ノーション) － エンタープライズ 小規模ビジネス パーソナル 詳しく見る → | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.notion.com/integrations/2a7d872b594c80a49a030037c7defdde | neuforms Integrations | Connect Your Apps with Notion Notion Features Notion AI Build, write, automate Agents Handles manual tasks Enterprise Search Find answers instantly AI Meeting Notes Perfectly written by AI Docs Simple & powerful Knowledge Base Centralize your knowledge Projects Manage any project Sites Publish anything, fast Get started Explore AI use cases See what Notion AI can do Browse marketplace Templates for everything View integrations Connect your apps with Notion Download web clipper Save from the web into Notion Try the Notion desktop app for a faster experience Download app Mail Calendar AI Enterprise Pricing Explore Teams Eng & Product Design Marketing IT Team size Startups SMBs Enterprise Education Learn Help center Notion Academy Customer stories Blog Community Partner programs Build API Templates Security Consultants Request a demo Log in Get Notion free ← Integrations neuforms Learn more Overview the affordable typeform atlernative to create better forms with unlimited forms and unlimited responses How to use 1. create new forms through the workspace 2. add fields you want 3. publish the new form 4. share the link Made by neuforms Category Forms Productivity Features workspaceEvents Developer links Website Terms / Privacy Email support Report an issue All third party trademarks (including logos and icons) referenced herein are the property of their respective owners. Unless specifically designated as Made by Notion, integrations are not supported or maintained by Notion. The third party products or services that integrations connect to are Non-Notion Applications (as defined in Notion’s Master Subscription Agreement or Personal Terms of Use , as applicable). By enabling any integration or otherwise using the Notion Integration Gallery, you agree to Notion’s Integration Gallery Terms . More integrations PortalWith Create Client Portal with Notion STR Desk Sync Vacation Rental data with Notion in seconds VECTOR AI Your AI Partner Emon Sync Outlook Emails to Notion Notixel Automate your data flow between Notion and Microsoft Excel. NotiCord Notion-Discord integration for your team English (US) Cookie settings © 2026 Notion Labs, Inc. Company About us Careers Security Status Terms & privacy Your privacy rights Download iOS & Android Mac & Windows Calendar Web Clipper Resources Help center Pricing Blog Community Integrations Templates Partner programs Notion for Enterprise Small business Personal Explore more → | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://twitter.com/CiscoPartners | JavaScript is not available. We’ve detected that JavaScript is disabled in this browser. Please enable JavaScript or switch to a supported browser to continue using x.com. You can see a list of supported browsers in our Help Center. Help Center Terms of Service Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Imprint Ads info © 2026 X Corp. Something went wrong, but don’t fret — let’s give it another shot. Try again Some privacy related extensions may cause issues on x.com. Please disable them and try again. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/c/hr_hr/about.html#fw-footer-v2 | povijest tvrtke cisco, podaci o tvrtki cisco, informacije o tvrtki cisco - Cisco Skip to Main Content Skip to search Skip to Footer Cisco.com Hrvatska IZBORNIK ZATVORI Proizvodi Podrška Partneri Više Pretraga Prijava Odjava Odabir jezika hr hr Više Prijava Odjava Prijava Imate račun? Prilagođeni sadržaj Vaši proizvodi i podrška Prijava Zaboravili ste korisnički ID i/ili lozinku? Upravljanje računom Trebate račun? Stvori račun Pomoć Odabir jezika hr hr Odabir jezika Proizvodi Podrška Trening i Događanja Kupnja Partneri O tvrtki Cisco O tvrtki Cisco Podaci i informacije Odnosi s analitičarima Nagrade tvrtke Cisco Videozapis o povijesti tvrtke Cisco: 1984. – 2013. Ukratko o tvrtki Rukovodeći tim Državni poslovi Mobilne aplikacije Zaštita privatnosti na mreži RSS sadržaji Naši ljudi Odnosi s investitorima Godišnja izvješća Korporativno upravljanje Financijska izvješća Burzovno izvješće Svi odnosi s investitorima Zašto odabrati Cisco? Pristup kvaliteti Uvidi u poslovanje Studije slučaja / priče o uspjehu naših klijenata Cisco o Ciscu Istraživački centar tvrtke Cisco Korporativna društvena odgovornost Pristupačnost Godišnje izvješće CSR Partneri u zajednici i potpore Zaštita okoliša i održivost Područja utjecaja Naši prioriteti Recikliranje proizvoda Cijela korporativna društvena odgovornost Poslovanje s tvrtkom Cisco Dobit Poslovni kontinuitet Informacijski centar tvrtke Cisco Brojevi za globalni pristup konferencijama tvrtke Cisco Ured za korporativnu strategiju Informacije službe za korisnike Pravne obavijesti Otvoreni kod tvrtke Cisco Prijavljivanje neetičnog ponašanja Centar za sigurnost Informacije o dobavljačima Održivost dobavljača Centar povjerenja Obratite se tvrtki Cisco Cisco Systems, Inc. Grand Centar Hektorovićeva 2 / I 10000 Zagreb Croatia Tel: +385 1 462 8900 Faks: +385 1 462 8909 Obratite se tvrtki Cisco Centri za korisničko iskustvo Karijere Početna stranica karijera Život u tvrtki Cisco Pretraživanje poslova Novosti Povezane značajke Uredništvo Publikacije i proizvodi Trgovina proizvoda tvrtke Cisco Izdavačka djelatnost tvrtke Cisco Publikacije Uključivost i suradnja Uključivost i suradnja Organizacije resursa zaposlenika The bridge to possible --> Slijedite nas Novosti i događaji Uredništvo Događaji Blogovi Zajednica O Nama O Nama Priče klijenata O tvrtki Cisco Priče klijenata Odnosi s investitorima Društvena odgovornost Ekološka održivost Centar za pouzdanost Obratite Nam Se Obratite Nam Se Obratite se tvrtki Cisco Upoznajte naše partnere Pronađite prodavača Surađujte S Nama Karijere Mi smo Cisco Naša priča Postanite partner tvrtke Cisco Web-Mjesta Tvrtke Cisco Meraki Webex Webex Teams Cisco Umbrella Kontakti Povratne informacije Pomoć Karta stranice Uvjeti i odredbe Privatnost Izjava o zaštiti privatnosti Kolačići Kolačići Zaštitni znakovi | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://rightsback.org/faq/#What_kinds_of_agreements_cannot_be_terminated.3F | FAQ | Termination of Transfer You are using an outdated browser. Please upgrade your browser . Termination of Transfer Skip to content Toggle navigation Intro About Overview Useful Documents Glossary FAQ Start the Tool! FAQ Frequently Asked Questions 1 Questions About the Law 1.1 What are the “termination of transfers” provisions? 1.2 How do the termination of transfer provisions operate? 1.3 How does getting back the copyright help authors? 1.4 What kinds of agreements can be terminated? 1.5 What kinds of agreements cannot be terminated? 1.6 The author created the work with another person or a group of people. Does the termination provision still work for that one author? 1.7 The person seeking termination is not the original author. Can he or she still take advantage of the termination of transfer provisions? 1.8 What is the effect of terminating an agreement? 1.9 So, does the author get all of his or her rights back? 1.10 What happens if the agreement says that the author is not allowed to terminate his or her rights? 2 Questions About The Tool 2.1 What does this tool do for authors that they can’t do by themselves? 2.2 Can users just test out the tool? 2.3 Can users restart the tool from a previous session? 2.4 Why does the tool make distinctions between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? 2.5 A user completes the tool and it says that the hypothetical work’s copyright transfer may be able to be terminated. What should the user do with this information? 2.6 A user completes the tool and it says that it is unlikely that an agreement can be terminated. What should the user do with this information? 2.7 A user completes the tool and it says that there may be a termination right at some date in the future. What should the user do with this information? 2.8 The agreement says the work is a “work made for hire” but the work is not listed in the tool’s categories for “works made for hire”; what does this mean? 2.9 If the user doesn’t know the exact dates, what should he or she fill in for these questions? 2.10 Can those not based in the U.S. still use this tool? 2.11 How does the tool calculate notice and termination windows where there is ambiguity in the statute governing termination? 3 Questions About Creative Commons and Authors Alliance 4 Have a question that is not answered here? Questions About the Law What are the “termination of transfers” provisions? The termination of transfers provisions are sections of the U.S. Copyright Act that give an author (and in some instances their family members or representatives), a statutory process by which they can get back their rights to a copyright protected work that has been sold or licensed away to another entity. Copyright law protects creative expressions—such as books, films, music, arts, computer software, websites, and computer games. Copyright grants the creator of these works exclusive rights to control (subject to important exceptions like the U.S. doctrine of fair use) certain activities in relation to their work, such as copying, adapting, distributing, performing it. Control of these exclusive rights can be valuable—an author of a book can grant a publisher the exclusive right to publish the book in exchange for an advance and royalties on the sale of copies; the same author can also grant a filmmaker the right to adapt the book into a film based on the book (again for a fee), and license someone else to adapt the book by translating it into other languages (also for license fees, and possibly royalties). An issue arises, however, if an author sells or licenses their copyright before they or their work are well-known. Authors at the start of their careers may not be as sophisticated in their negotiating skills, which means that they might sell or license their copyright for much less than it is ultimately worth. The commercial windfall of a successful work is then enjoyed by the entity that exploits those rights, not the original author. This is where the termination of transfers provisions come in. The U.S. Congress decided that it was important to provide a mechanism under which rights that have been previously sold or licensed could be returned to the original author or their family members. So the termination of transfers provisions were enacted to, in the words of the U.S. Congress, safeguard “authors against unremunerative transfers,” which is necessary because “of the unequal bargaining position of authors, resulting from the impossibility of determining a work’s prior value until it has been exploited.” It is important to distinguish between these termination of transfers provisions and the regular termination provisions that exist in many contracts. The termination of transfers provisions are a statutory mechanism that applies to transfers of right that are permanent (such as a sale of copyright ownership) or transfers that are long-term (such as a lengthy exclusive license). If an author has entered into an agreement that is for a short period or includes contractual termination provisions that easily allow the author to get back rights that were licensed to someone else, then in many cases it will be preferable for the author to exercise his or her contractual rights, rather than go through the statutory termination of transfers process. How do the termination of transfer provisions operate? The general process for terminating agreements involves the following steps: Confirm that the agreement falls into one of the categories of agreements that can be terminated (for more details, see What kinds of agreements can be terminated? and What kinds of agreements cannot be terminated? below); Confirm who is authorized to terminate the agreement (e.g., an author, joint authors, an author’s successors, an author’s authorized representatives—see I am not the original author or artist; can I still take advantage of the termination of transfer provisions? below for more details); Calculate when the “termination window” (see the glossary ) arises (this is a five-year period during which the agreement can be terminated); Calculate the “notice window” (see the glossary ) (this is the period during which a termination notice can be served) which is a period no more than ten years before the “termination window” arises and not less than two years before the “termination window” closes; Serve a valid and proper termination notice by the person(s) authorized to terminate the agreement during the “notice window,” identifying a date within the “termination window” as the date on which the agreement will terminate, among other things (see Authors Alliance’s guidance and templates for more information on how to provide notice of termination to rightsholders); Submit a copy of the termination notice, fee, and Form TCS to the U.S. Copyright Office (see Authors Alliance’s guidance and templates for more information on how to record the termination with the U.S. Copyright Office); Wait for the “termination date” to arrive when the rights revert back to the author. If this sounds complex and like a lot of work—it is. And this process is further complicated by the fact that important details for following this process differ depending on whether the agreement is dated before January 1, 1978 or after January 1, 1978 (for an explanation of why these dates matter, see Why does the tool make distinctions between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? below). This tool was created by Authors Alliance and Creative Commons to simplify this procedure (as we explain in describing how the tool works at What does this tool do for authors that they can’t do by themselves? below) and make it more author-friendly and accessible. To date, there have not been many attempts by authors to terminate agreements, even though their copyright grants may qualify for termination. Authors Alliance and Creative Commons are providing this tool to make it easier for authors and their successors to know if they may be eligible to terminate agreements in the hope that more will exercise their termination rights. How does getting back the copyright help authors? Getting the copyright grants back under the termination of transfer provisions can assist authors in two ways. First, after an author serves a valid termination notice on the person to whom the author sold or licensed his or her rights (“grantee”), the grantee may enter into a new and better arrangement with the author to maintain the use of those rights after the termination takes effect. The author can try to do a better deal. The ability to terminate the agreement should give the author some additional bargaining leverage in negotiations. Also, because the market will have developed and the author will be able to see how successful his or her work has been, he or she can use this important information in the subsequent negotiations. Secondly, the author regains control of his or her rights. The author can then do as he or she wishes with them, including entering into new agreements and relationships in relation to his or her work with a (hopefully) stronger bargaining position. The author may also consider making terminated works that have outlived their commercial life but are nonetheless historically and culturally valuable available to the public on open terms. What kinds of agreements can be terminated? For an agreement to be capable of termination, it needs to be a certain type of agreement. In addition, for agreements dated after January 1, 1978, the agreement must last for more than 35 years (for more information about why this date is important, see Why does the tool make distinctions between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? below). However, there are several exceptions of agreements or transfers involving copyright that cannot be terminated. These are discussed more in the next question, ( What kinds of agreements can be terminated? ). The types of agreements that can be terminated include: A transfer of ownership of copyright of either the whole copyright or of specific rights in copyright. This is often referred to as an “assignment;” An exclusive license of one, more or all of the copyright rights, such as an exclusive license to publish a book; A non-exclusive license of one, more or all of the copyright rights, such as a non-exclusive license to play a song on the radio; A mortgage or other security on copyright; And, in the words of the U.S. Copyright Act, “any other conveyance, alienation, or hypothecation of a copyright or of any of the exclusive rights comprised in copyright.” All of these agreements—with the exception of non-exclusive licenses—must be in writing, so if an author has a copy of an agreement, then he or she should be able to identify what type of transfer it is by reviewing the agreement. To learn more about where to find out details about the type of agreement, check out our List of Useful Documents . One additional requirement applies to agreements entered into after January 1, 1978 to be terminable: The agreements must continue for more than 35 years. If a post-1978 agreement runs for a period of less than 35 years, then it cannot be terminated because the earliest termination window that arises for a post-1978 agreement is 35 years after the date of the agreement (or from the date of publication of the work if the agreement includes the right of publication). Consequently, authors should ensure that they obtain proper legal advice if publishers or other organizations wishing to exploit their rights try to enter into multiple, rolling agreements for less than 35 years; or if a publisher seeks to get them to agree to voluntarily terminate an agreement that lasts for 35 years or more, and enter into a new one that lasts for the same or a shorter period of time. To learn more about why there is a difference between pre- and post-1978 agreements, see Why does the tool make a distinction between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? below. Finally, to qualify for termination, an agreement must not fall into one of the excluded categories. These are discussed in the next question, What kinds of agreements cannot be terminated? What kinds of agreements cannot be terminated? There are four kinds of agreement that cannot be terminated under the termination of transfer provisions: a transfer of rights that occurs by reason of the work being a “work made for hire;” a transfer of rights in a will; post-1978 agreements signed by someone other than the author; and certain grants of “common law copyright.” (1) Works made for hire Under the U.S. Copyright Act, copyrighted works that qualify as “works made for hire” are subject to special rules that govern who becomes the first owner of copyright in a work. For regular works, the person who creates the work becomes the first owner of copyright. However, for “works made for hire” either the employer or person who commissioned the work becomes the first owner of copyright. Neither of these transfers of rights from the author to the employer or commissioning party, which occur by operation of the Copyright Act, nor any subsequent agreements entered into by the employer or commissioning party in relation to the work, may be challenged by the author or their family members. A copyrighted work qualifies as a “work made for hire” in two circumstances. The first is when the work is created in the course of the author’s employment. To learn more about when a work is created in the circumstances of employment, see our explanation of this concept in the glossary . The second is when a work is specially commissioned or ordered ( see an explanation of that concept in our glossary ). In certain circumstances, copyright ownership in a specially commissioned work may transfer to the person who specially commissions the work, not the author. The rules governing the specially commissioned category of “works made for hire” changed in 1978. To learn more about the reason for the distinction between pre- and post-1978 works, see Why does the tool make distinctions between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? below. Prior to 1978, the courts looked to what the parties intended to see if copyright ownership should pass from the creator to the commissioning party. For the most part, courts assumed that the parties did intend copyright ownership to be transferred; consequently, in the absence of persuasive evidence to the contrary, it is highly likely that copyright in a commissioned work will be owned by the party who commissions the work. There does not have to be any written agreement for copyright to transfer for pre-1978 commissioned works, although obviously if there is an agreement, it can provide evidence of the parties’ intent. For post-1978 agreements, there are three requirements for a work to qualify as a “work made for hire.” The work must be specially commissioned and come within one of specifically provided categories, and there must be a written agreement signed by both parties agreeing that the work will be a “work made for hire.” The nine categories of work that can qualify are: A contribution to a collective work; A part of a motion picture or other audiovisual work; A translation; A supplementary work; A compilation; An instructional text; A test; Answer material for a test; and An atlas. The terms “compilation,” “collective work,” “instructional text or graphics,” “motion picture or other audiovisual work,” and “supplementary work” are explained a little more in the glossary . (2) Transfers by will As a property interest, the rights that a person enjoys in a copyrighted work can pass, when an individual author or copyright owner dies, by will or by the laws of the applicable state regarding intestate succession. If the transfer of rights that is contested is a transfer that occurred in a will, the termination of transfer provisions cannot be utilized to have the rights revert. So, for example, if when an author dies they leave the rights to their copyright to a friend, a surviving wife or child of the author will not be able to cancel the gift of copyright to the friend because it occurred in the author’s will. (3) Post-1978 agreements signed by someone other than the author Agreements executed after January 1, 1978 can only be terminated if they were signed by the author. This is different from agreements executed before January 1, 1978, which can be terminated if they were signed by the author or the author’s successor renewal claimants (usually family members ). The reason for the broader category of agreements that are terminable prior to 1978 is because U.S. copyright law that governed prior to 1978 recognized the ability of an author’s relative to sign away a future interest they may obtain in the author’s copyright. For more information about the reason behind the distinction made between agreements entered into before 1978 and after 1978, see Why does the tool make distinctions between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? below. (4) Certain Grants of Common Law Copyright This is a very technical exception to the termination of transfer provisions that is unlikely to apply to the majority of agreements. Under U.S. copyright law prior to 1978, copyright was secured by registering for an initial term of copyright protection and then renewing the copyright registration prior to the expiry of the initial term for a second term. The termination of transfer provisions only grant the right to terminate agreements entered into prior to 1978 if those agreements related to a renewal copyright interest (i.e., a grant in relation to a work in its second copyright term). Because of this limited application of the pre-1978 termination provisions, agreements that do not relate to the renewal copyright interest may not be capable of being terminated. The copyright interest to which such agreements will relate is known as a common law copyright (i.e., the copyright arises by virtue of common law as distinct to statute). An example of a pre-1978 agreement that would not be able to be terminated is an agreement that relates to the original copyright term, or a pre-1978 agreement that relates to an unpublished work. (Prior to 1978, a work was protected by U.S. state law (as distinct from U.S. federal law) from creation until publication; upon publication it either had to be registered to secure copyright protection, or else it fell into the public domain). To learn more about why a distinction is made between pre- and post-1978 works, see Why does the tool make distinctions between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? below. The author created work with another person or a group of people. Do the termination provisions still work for that one author? Yes, if the author created a work he or she can still take advantage of the termination of transfer provisions. However, the rules about how that happens vary depending on whether the agreement the author is seeking to terminate was entered into before January 1, 1978 or after January 1, 1978. To learn more about why a distinction is made between pre- and post-1978 works, check out Why does the tool make distinctions between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? below. For pre-1978 agreements, any joint author who executed an agreement can terminate that agreement. However, the termination is effective only to the extent of that joint author’s interest. In other words, if three authors—Alejandra, Benito and Carlos—create a work and then grant an exclusive license to Company Domingo, Alejandra can, if she wishes, terminate the exclusive license. Company Domingo will still enjoy the rights it obtained from Benito and Carlos but now exercises them together with Alejandra (transforming the exclusive license a non-exclusive license in the process). By contrast, post-1978 agreements operate on a majority rule. This means that if the author seeking termination is a joint author of a work, that author needs to have a majority of joint authors who executed the post-1978 agreement join him or her in terminating it. Note that the majority is counted in relation to the authors who executed the grant (not the majority of the total authors of the work). This means that if there were seven joint authors of the work but only five of them got together to sign the agreement, the majority requirement would be satisfied when three of those five exercised their termination right. Also note that the effect of such a termination would be that the entire agreement would be over. It would not cease only with respect to the three who exercised their termination rights and continue in relation of the two of them who did not (which is the opposite of what happens in relation to pre-1978 agreements for jointly authored works). Of course, if one of the authors with whom the author created the work is no longer living, their “termination interest” (i.e., the right that author holds to be able to terminate an agreement) may be exercised by those of their surviving family members who are recognized by the termination provisions. Read more about which surviving family members are recognized in the next question ( The person seeking termination is not the original author. Can he or she still take advantage of the termination of transfer provisions? ). To understand more about why there are differences in the treatment of pre- and post-1978 agreements, read Why does the tool make distinctions between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? below. The person seeking termination is not the original author. Can he or she still take advantage of the termination of transfer provisions? The answer to this question depends on two things: firstly, whether the author who created the work is still living; and secondly, on who signed the original agreement that is subject to termination. If the author is no longer living and they are the person who signed the agreement that someone is seeking to terminate, then the answer is yes (subject to certain conditions). To briefly explain: If the original author is no longer living but transferred or licensed away their rights during their lifetime, the law recognizes the right of certain family members to terminate agreements entered into by the author. Those family members who may be eligible to exercise such a “termination right” are: An author’s surviving spouse: S/he owns the entire termination interest if there are no surviving children or grandchildren. If there are surviving children or grandchildren, then the surviving spouse owns one-half of the termination interest with children or, if one of the children is no longer living, any grandchildren sharing the deceased children’s interest. An author’s surviving children: Own the entire termination interest equally divided among them if there is no surviving spouse. If there is a surviving spouse, they enjoy a one-half termination interest equally divided among them. An author’s surviving grandchildren: If one of the author’s children is not still living at the time the author dies, then any surviving children of that child enjoy that child’s termination interest in equal shares. The entitlement to exercise a termination right is governed by two majority rules. The first majority rule requires that those surviving family members who are entitled to terminate an agreement, must do so by majority action. The majority is calculated on a “per stirpes” basis according to the rules set out by the termination of transfer provisions. The second majority rule applies to the exercise of the interest of any grandchildren (if relevant). The termination of transfer provisions state that the termination interest of the grandchildren may only be exercised by a majority of them. To give some examples of the two majority rules in operation: if the author is no longer living but is survived by their spouse and two children, then a majority of the surviving spouse (given s/he owns one-half of the interest) and one surviving child is needed to terminate. However, if there the author’s spouse does not outlive the author, then the termination interest must be exercised by a majority of the surviving children; but if one of two children has predeceased the author and the child who predeceased the author has three children (which are the author’s surviving grandchildren), then the agreement of at least two of the three grandchildren is needed in order to be able to terminate the agreement. If there is no surviving spouse nor any surviving children or grandchildren, then the author’s executor, administrator, personal representative, or trustee (see the glossary for an explanation of these terms) may exercise the termination right. If an agreement was signed by someone other than the author and the agreement is dated after 1978, then the answer is no. For post-1978 agreements only those executed by the author can be terminated. If the agreement to be terminated was signed by someone other than the author and the agreement is dated before 1978, then the answer depends on who executed the grant. For agreements entered into prior to 1978, agreements that were signed by the author’s surviving spouse, children, executors or next of kin (see the glossary ) may be terminated but only by the surviving person who executed the agreement. So, for example, if, after the author died, the author’s spouse signed in 1970 a 50-year exclusive license, then the author’s spouse can terminate this transfer under the termination provisions but the author’s children cannot (because they did not sign the transfer). If the spouse and the author’s two children signed the pre-1978 agreement, then all three are required (or least, all of those who are still living when the right to terminate matures). The best way to think of this (if it’s not too much of a mouthful) is that non-author signed pre-1978 grants can only be terminated by the surviving majority of those who signed the agreement initially. What is the effect of terminating an agreement? If an agreement is successfully terminated, then all of the rights that were granted by that agreement revert back to the author or, if the author is no longer living, the rights revert back proportionally to those successors who were entitled to terminate. But the reversion of rights is subject to three important limitations that we explain in the next question, So, does the author get all of his or her rights back? So, does the author get all of his or her rights back? Not quite – in short, the author gets all of the rights back that were transferred under the terminated agreement as they apply in the United States, and subject to the “derivative works” exception. Let us explain each of these limitations a little more. “You-only-get-back-what-you-gave-away” limitation – only those rights that were transferred or licensed away under the agreement will revert. This means that if the author entered into one license for the publication of a book and a separate license for the production of a movie, when the author terminates the book publication agreement, the author will get only these publication rights back. To get the movie rights back, the author needs to see about terminating the movie agreement. Also remember that the termination only takes effect with respect to the copyright interest in the agreement. Some agreements may include permissions with respect to other, non-copyrightable interests, such as ideas for storylines or titles of a work; these are not covered by a successful termination notice. “U.S.-only limitation” – This means that the termination only has effect in relation to uses within the United States. The termination provisions specifically state that they do not affect rights arising under foreign (copyright) laws. Consequently, if the author signed an agreement that granted worldwide rights, he or she will get back only the ability to exercise those rights in the United States. “Derivative works” exception – although a successful termination causes all of the rights to revert, this will not affect exploitation of derivative works created during the lifetime of the agreement, even after that agreement has been terminated. Once the agreement has been terminated, the grantee ( see the glossary ) may continue after termination to utilize “derivative works prepared under authority of the grant before its termination…[consistent with] the term of the grant” (to quote from the U.S. Copyright Act). This means that if, for example, an author granted a company a 50-year exclusive license to create a movie based on the author’s novel, that company can continue to use and exploit the movie even after the author successfully terminates the exclusive license. The company may not prepare a new movie based on the novel; it may only continue to use the existing movie that it created when the exclusive license was still current. What happens if the agreement says that the author is not allowed to terminate his or her rights? An author can still terminate his or her rights, even if the agreement that says that he or she is not allowed to terminate, or to take advantage of the termination of transfer provisions. The termination of transfer provisions specifically state that an agreement or transfer can be terminated regardless of any agreement to the contrary. In one instance, a court invalidated an agreement that sought to claim that a work was a “work made for hire” (which falls outside the termination provisions – see above, What kinds of agreements cannot be terminated? , for an explanation of “works made for hire”). So if the agreement the author is seeking to terminate includes anything that tries to get the author to agree not to exercise his or her rights under Section 203, 304(c) or 304(d) of the U.S. Copyright Act (or otherwise seeks to limit an author’s rights under the termination of transfer provisions), the author should not be disheartened. He or she should still investigate whether it is possible to terminate the agreement or transfer. If an author signed up to an agreement after 1978 that continues for more than 35 years, and he or she then voluntarily voids or withdraws from the existing agreement before the 35-year period is up and enters into a new agreement, the termination calculation has to be made afresh. An author cannot carry a termination right from one agreement to a new agreement that he or she voluntarily enters into. Authors should obtain proper legal advice before signing any new agreements that cover rights that they have already licensed to ensure that they do not unwittingly jeopardize their termination rights. Questions About The Tool What does this tool do for authors that they can’t do by themselves? This tool is designed to do two things to make it easier for an author to navigate the termination of transfer provisions – (1) to educate users on copyright laws about termination of transfer by roughly estimating, based on hypothetical scenarios, whether and when a work may be eligible for termination; and (2) assist with information gathering. Notice and termination window calculation tool – As we explain above in How do the termination of transfer provisions operate? , two key parts of being able to successfully terminate an agreement are correctly identifying when the person seeking termination can serve the notice that he or she wishes to terminate (which is during the “notice window” (see the glossary ). In that notice, the person seeking termination must then nominate a date that falls within the correct period during which the agreement can be terminated (known as the “termination window” (see the glossary ). The notice window is calculated relative to when the termination window is open. For pre-1978 agreements on works that secured copyright after 1939, the termination window is open for a 5-year period beginning 56 years from the date copyright is secured or beginning on January 1, 1978, whichever is later. For pre-1978 agreements on works that secured copyright from 1923-1939, the termination window is open for a 5-year period beginning 75 years from the date copyright is secured, or beginning on January 1, 1978, whichever is later. For post-1978 agreements, the 5-year termination window period begins 35 years from the date of agreement or, if the agreement includes the right of publication, 35 years from the date of publication or 40 years from the date of execution of the agreement, whichever occurs first. (To learn more about why a distinction is made between pre- and post-1978 agreements, see Why does the tool make distinctions between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? below.) This sounds confusing to us, and we thought it might sound confusing to others, too. So we built this tool to help authors understand how to do the calculations. The tool asks questions about information necessary to calculate these windows and, if the information is accurate and the author seeking termination has a termination right, the information sheet provided once the tool is completed will set out the likely notice window and termination window. Information gathering – the tool also helps people seeking termination to gather information that can be relevant and useful when trying to terminate an agreement. Details about who can terminate, their relationship to the author or artist, the title of the work, the copyright registration number, and the original and current grantee ( see glossary ) are useful pieces of information for a lawyer who assists with the exercise of a termination right. In some cases, this information can be helpful in calculating whether a termination right exists; in others, it is information that needs to be included in the termination notice. This tool is in no way a substitute for authors doing their own investigation and research, or finding their own legal team to assist in identifying whether they have a termination right and then using it to get back their rights. Can users just test out the tool? Be our guest! Creative Commons and Authors Alliance do not keep any records of anyone’s use of the tool, so users can test out the tool as many times as they wish. Can users restart the tool from a previous session? The termination of transfer tool does not save any information nor record any of the information that users input, so users need to start each session from the start and work their way through each question until they get a result. Why does the tool make distinctions between things that happened before January 1, 1978 and after January 1, 1978? The tool makes distinctions between agreements that were made before 1978 and after 1978 because the law does. Effective January 1, 1978, U.S. copyright law changed dramatically. A key component of this change was that U.S. copyright law changed from being an “opt-in” system to being an “opt-out” system. Before 1978, to own a copyright in the U.S., a creator had to register their works in order to receive copyright protection, and that copyright protection was then limited to an initial term of 28 years. Prior to the expiry of the initial term, a copyright owner could then renew their copyright for a further 28-year term. But from 1978 on, U.S. copyright law changed so that a creator automatically secured copyright protection when they created an original work and recorded it in some tangible form. Registration was no longer necessary. Also, the term of copyright was extended to life of the author plus 50 years; there was no need to renew copyright. However, in Congress’ view the renewal provision had served as a valuable tool in helping authors and artists renegotiate any agreements or transfers they had entered into during the initial copyright term, with the benefit of the knowledge as to how popular and valuable their works had been. The belief was that this knowledge assisted authors to negotiate more favorable terms during the renewal term. With the abolition of the renewal system, Congress sought to create a new mechanism to “safeguard authors and artists against unremunerative transfers” (in the words of Congress). The termination of transfer provisions are intended to be that mechanism—provisions which give authors a second chance at negotiating agreements or transfers they signed, possibly early in their career, before they knew their work’s true value (which can generally only be determined once the work has been exploited). However, because U.S. copyright law was very different before 1978 and after 1978, the termination of transfer provisions function very differently depending on whether the agreement in question was entered into before 1978 or after 1978. Because the law makes this distinction, the tool has to make this seemingly arbitrary distinction as well. A user completes the tool and it says that the hypothetical work’s copyright transfer may be able to be terminated. What should the user do with this information? If the tool indicates that a work with the characteristics provided may have its copyright agreement terminated, it will then provide an information sheet (in PDF format). This information sheet lists the user-inputted information and whether a work with those characteristics would be terminable. There are a couple of caveats on any results from the tool. The tool is only as good as the information put into it. So if the author was unsure of some of the information, or if the information isn’t quite accurate or is open to legal interpretation, a lawyer may give a different result than the tool. Always remember that the tool is not definitive. If it states that the author may have a termination right that means it is a possibility, not a certainty. Remember too that identifying that an author may have a termination right is just the first step. There are many more steps to actually exercising and getting the rights back. Refer to the Authors Alliance’s guidance and templates for more information on how to (1) provide notice(s) of termination to rightsholders and (2) submit the required information to the U.S. Copyright Office to effectuate the termination. As we make clear on the tool, neither the tool nor the information sheet are legal advice or a substitute for legal advice. Because the termination of transfer provisions are complex and require quite a lot of legal interpretation, authors should always consult with a lawyer. A user completes the tool and it says that it is unlikely that an agreement can be terminated. What should the user do with this information? If information the user plugs into the tool gives a result that suggests that a transfer of a work with those characteristics is unlikely, this is not necessarily a cause for despair. Remember, the tool is merely educational can only provide answers to hypothetical scenarios based on the information provided. It is possible that the information provided is not accurate—for example, it may be that answers led the tool to conclude that a work with the characteristics provided was a “work made for hire” when it is not. For more information about “works made for hire” see What kinds of agreements cannot be terminated? above. So if the tool says that it is unlikely that a work with the characteristics provided is terminable, double check the information and investigate some of the details surrounding the information asked by the tool. If, after checking the information, the tool still says it is unlikely that a work with the characteristics provided is terminable, recall that the tool is not exact, and copyright termination provisions are complex. The only definite way to know whether an author has a termination right or not is to consult with a lawyer. Authors should take the material gathered in preparation for completing the tool to a lawyer for review and advice. U.S.-based authors may be able to find a volunteer lawyer who can assist on this site: http://www.starvingartistslaw.com/help/volunteer lawyers.htm . A user completes the tool and it says that the work may be terminable at some date in the future. What should the user do with this information? If the tool says that a work with the characteristics provided is likely terminable at some date in the future, this means that—based on the information provided—it is possible that the author of such works has the right to terminate an agreement or transfer, but that right does not arise until some future date. Because the tool calculates dates by years (and not by months and days – see if the user doesn’t know the exact dates, what should he or she fill in for these questions? below) the author in such situations should start reinvestigating termination prospects well before the year identified by the tool commences. Authors in this position have several options at this stage. The author can consult a lawyer to double check if he or she may have a termination right and, if so, when it arises; or he or she can wait until closer to the date given by the tool and reinvestigate termination prospects then. One very important caveat is that any termination right the author enjoys may change as circumstances develop and change in the future. Examples of events that may change the outcome include if the author dies, if any of their immediate family dies, or if a new agreement or transfer is negotiated. So it is always important to stay up-to-date in all circumstances that may be relevant to the author’s termination prospects and to reevaluate these on an ongoing basis. Remember that the tool is merely educational and is only as comprehensive as the hypothetical provided. So if the user was unsure of some of the information, or if the information isn’t quite accurate or open to legal interpretation, a lawyer may give a different result than the tool. Remember also that the tool is not definitive. If it states that the author may have a termination right at some date in the future that means it is a possibility, not a certainty that such a right will arise. Also, we make clear on the tool, neither the tool nor the information sheet are legal advice or a substitute for legal advice. Because the termination of transfer provisions are complex and require quite a lot of legal interpretation, an author should always consult with a lawyer before relying on anything the tool generates. The agreement says the work is a “work made for hire,” but the work is not listed in the tool’s categories for “works made for hire.” What does this mean? There may two explanations as to why the agreement says a work is a “work made for hire,” but the work does not seem to fall into one of the categories listed in the tool. The first explanation may be that the author may have misinterpreted the legal classification of the nature of the work in question. For example, it may qualify under the law as a compilation or a contribution to a collective work or a supplementary work, even though this doesn’t seem intuitive or obvious to anyone who isn’t intimately familiar with the law in this area. In that case, the user may want to investigate this issue further, answer the tool as though the work is not a “work made for hire,” or consult a lawyer. The second explanation may be that the grantee ( see glossary ) may have included a statement in the agreement asserting that the work was a “work made for hire” just in case they could take advantage of these provisions, even though they are not able to do so. One of the benefits of the “work made for hire” provisions is that they remove a work from the termination of transfer provisions, and so the grantee has the benefit of the rights for as long as they can negotiate under the agreement. This is one of the reasons many grantees try to characterize an agreement as a “work made for hire” when it may not be. To illustrate how contentious the issue of “works made for hire” can be, it is interesting to observe that sound recordings are notably absent from the categories of works that qualify as “works made for hire.” Record companies tried unsuccessfully to lobby the U.S. Congress on several occasions to have sound recordings included as a category in the “work made for hire” provisions. In anticipation of being successful in their lobbying efforts, many recording contracts refer to the works artists create as “works made for hire” even though they are not. Of course, some sound recordings may otherwise qualify as a “work made for hire” by being a contribution to a collective work, a compilation, or an employee created work; but if this is not the case, then the tool should be completed as though the sound recording is not a “work made for hire.” If a user doesn’t know the exact dates, what should he or she fill in for these questions? The tool only requires that the author input details of the year in which a relevant event occurred. It does not ask for the month or the day. The reason for this is that we have designed the tool to be as inclusive as possible, so that where there is a choice between whether to calculate that a person may have a termination right or may not have a termination right, the tool errs on the side of assuming that a termination right may exist. The actual periods for any “notice window” or “termination window” will ultimately have to be calculated down to the year, month and day, but for the purposes of the tool, we felt it was more user-friendly and gave sufficient guidance at this preliminary stage of the termination process to base it on the year. If exact dates, including the month and year, are known, it will be handy for consulting with a lawyer. If the exact year is uncertain, try running the tool using each different year to see if there is a different result occurs for any year. Authors who are unsure about exact dates should seek advice from a lawyer. A user who does not even know an approximate time period for a relevant event will need to do some more digging for relevant information. The termination of transfer provisions are very date-specific so this is vital information for determining if a termination right exists. Can those not based in the U.S. still use this tool? Yes, even if a user is not based in the U.S., he or she can still use this tool to learn about U.S. laws about copyright termination of transfer—but remember that the tool is only useful to learn about U.S. law. Also remember that, as explained above in So, does the author get all of his or her rights back? , the termination of transfer provisions only take effect with respect to use within the U.S. This means that the agreement or transfer an author is seeking to terminate must relate to a territory that includes the U.S., whether it’s U.S. only, North America or worldwide. How does the Termination of Transfer Tool calculate notice and termination windows where there is ambiguity in the statute governing termination? Where there is ambiguity in the statute, the Termination of Transfer Tool follows existing guidance issued by the U.S. Copyright Office. For example, when grant was made before 1978 and the work was not created until after January 1, 1978 (so-called “gap grants”), the Termination of Transfer Tool follows the recommendation of the Copyright Office that § 203 should govern the termination and the termination window should start 35 years from the post-1978 creation date (or 40 years if the publication rights were included). Similarly, the Termination of Transfer Tool follows the Copyright Office’s guidance on the date by which copyright must have been first secured to be eligible for a new termination right under § 304(d) (October 26, 1939). Questions About Creative Commons and Authors Alliance For more information about Creative Commons, check out our website http://creativecommons.org/ . For more information about Authors Alliance, check out our website at http://authorsalliance.org . Have a question that is not answered here? Feel free to send questions to us at info@rightsback.org . Terms of Service Privacy Policy Copyright 2017 Authors Alliance and Creative Commons. Site content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License . Termination of Transfer tool code is licensed under the AGPL 3.0+ . | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/site/us/en/solutions/industries/retail/index.html | Cisco Retail: Digital Retail Solutions - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Worldwide Products and Services Close Solutions Close Support Close Learn Close Why Cisco Close Partners Close Trials and demos How to buy Partners EN US Profile Log in Trials and demos MENU CLOSE How to buy Partners Profile Log in EN US Close Close Close Close Close Solutions Industries Cisco in Retail AI-ready infrastructure for the future of retail Watch video (01:58) Overview Why Cisco for retail Cisco retail technologies can help streamline operations, modernize the shopping experience for customers, and safeguard your business and customer data. Discover why leading retailers have trusted Cisco as their technology partner for 40 years. Why Cisco What can we help you solve today? Our retail solutions help address today’s challenges—from AI and infrastructure to digital resilience and future-ready stores. Explore use cases and architectures with this interactive tool. Portfolio explorer tool Customer stories By partnering with retailers around the world, Cisco is helping businesses achieve exceptional results in a rapidly changing environment. Cisco Store Cisco created a smart store that empowers data-driven decision making, resulting in improved customer experiences and operational efficiency - plus increased revenue. Explore Room & Board As a modern furnishings retailer, Room & Board provides 90% U.S.-made, high-quality products focused on sustainability and value. They ensure great customer service everywhere with Cisco solutions. Explore Decathlon The world's largest sports retailer enhances network visibility, security, and automation with Cisco Meraki to deliver a connected experience for customers and staff. Explore Show more See more customer stories Featured perspectives AI Infrastructure for Retail Security, Quality, and Scale Retail AI at scale needs robust compute, network, & storage infrastructure for high-quality results, cost-effective operations, and secure, compliant customer data. Learn more Cisco at NRF 2026 Join Cisco at NRF 2026 and discover what’s possible with our AI-ready infrastructure for the future of retail. Learn more Show more Special offers Webex Webex free trial Start a free trial of Webex for retail. Start now Security Cisco Secure promotions and free trials Test our security solutions before buying Try before you buy Networking Cisco Networking offers Use your network to enable future proofed workplaces Explore Show more Get started now Flexible payment options See payment solutions Find a partner Partner locator Contact sales Get started Show more Quick Links About Cisco Contact Us Careers Connect with a partner Resources and Legal Feedback Help Terms & Conditions Privacy Cookies / Do not sell or share my personal data Accessibility Trademarks Supply Chain Transparency Newsroom Sitemap © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/c/en_au/solutions/industries/financial-services.html | Cisco Financial Services Solutions - Cisco Skip to content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Australia / New Zealand Products and Services Solutions Support Learn Explore Cisco How to Buy Partners Home Partner Program Support Tools Find a Cisco Partner Meet our Partners Become a Cisco Partner Solutions Industries Powering an Inclusive Financial Future for All Building trust by securely connecting what's now and what's next in financial services. Watch video (1:04) Contact sales Contact Cisco Get a call from Sales Contact Sales via Email Call Sales: 1800 134349 (AU) 0800 291129 (NZ) Webex 1800 493239 AU 0508 555607 NZ 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM AEDT Product / Technical Support Let's build a bridge to the future of financial services together. Whether you're in retail banking, wealth management, insurance, or financial markets, count on Cisco to help you every step of the way. Cisco is your trusted technology partner in financial services Complete, resilient solutions for a digital world—where taking care of your customer still comes first. Delight your customer Empower productive associates Intensify security and compliance Run efficient networks See portfolio explorer Customer success stories By working with financial institutions around the world, Cisco has helped thousands of clients achieve their goals. Generali Gaining network visibility, reducing costs, and streamlining case management for a major insurance provider Washington Trust Bank Automating network monitoring allows for more focus on innovation Westpac Modernising through digital transformation to create the best possible customer experience More customer stories Join our Advocacy Featured perspectives Reimagine financial services Learn from our experts about the latest trends and technologies impacting financial services. 5G and Wi-Fi 6 Learn how financial services can make the best of 5G and Wi-Fi 6. Powering hybrid work Cisco empowers your employees—whether at home, in the office, or anywhere else. Provide hybrid work opportunities to maximise a collaborative, trusted work experience. Improve your employees' experience Deliver a flexible, collaborative, and trusted experience for remote workers or those at the office or branch. Hybrid work webinar Hear from financial services experts about the shift to hybrid work. IDC spotlight on workplace transformation (PDF) Read the latest from IDC on how to reimagine the financial workplace. Try Webex by Cisco for free Drive security resilience Promote the integrity of your institution amidst unpredictable threats or change. Protect financial and data assets, spring back from operational disruptions, and secure a distributed workforce. Resilient financial institutions (PDF) Learn how regulatory and digitalisation is adding complexity to security. 2021 security outcomes study (PDF) Read what makes a cybersecurity program successful today. Cisco Secure promotions Elevate digital experiences Empower an always-on, secure, and exceptional digital experience with Cisco Full-Stack Observability (FSO). Explore Cisco FSO Financial services firms around the world trust Cisco No matter what goals you are trying to achieve, we can help build the bridge to get you there. Why Cisco See solutions in action How AI is transforming digital engagement (video 2:53) Learn and understand the fundamentals of artificial intelligence for customer engagement. Collaboration-enabled mobile banking (video 2:40) See how Webex promotes B2C collaborative experiences inside a mobile banking app. National Industry Innovation Network (NIIN) The NIIN is a Cisco led alliance between industry and universities driven by one goal: to realise digital opportunities that can benefit the lives of all Australians Find out more Special offers for you Webex Webex free trial Start a free trial of Webex for financial services. Security Cisco Secure promotions and free trials Test our security and free trials. Networking Cisco Networking offers Use your network to help enable hybrid work. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2F&h=AT1JQlMitxMCI7Uoc0YcnH_FirLug28HNxooDuITEHVPrVNhYACu5OPOb9BLfUuONktmsLvAo4uZ5ymBkADh-8B5I-P5QaTHxga_NnAX1YpkD4jthuS4Syy5yAVWB06MZMlPNfKSS4R9r2Ni | Facebook Facebook 이메일 또는 휴대폰 비밀번호 계정을 잊으셨나요? 새 계정 만들기 일시적으로 차단됨 일시적으로 차단됨 회원님의 이 기능 사용 속도가 너무 빠른 것 같습니다. 이 기능 사용에서 일시적으로 차단되었습니다. Back 한국어 English (US) Tiếng Việt Bahasa Indonesia ภาษาไทย Español 中文(简体) 日本語 Português (Brasil) Français (France) Deutsch 가입하기 로그인 Messenger Facebook Lite 동영상 Meta Pay Meta 스토어 Meta Quest Ray-Ban Meta Meta AI Meta AI 콘텐츠 더 보기 Instagram Threads 투표 정보 센터 개인정보처리방침 개인정보 보호 센터 정보 광고 만들기 페이지 만들기 개발자 채용 정보 쿠키 AdChoices 이용 약관 고객 센터 연락처 업로드 및 비사용자 설정 활동 로그 Meta © 2026 | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://pl.trustpilot.com/review/zarla.com | Zarla Recenzje | Czytaj recenzje klientów na temat zarla.com Kategorie Blog Zaloguj się Dla firm Dla firm Zaloguj się Kategorie Blog Usługi biznesowe IT i komunikacja Projektowanie stron WWW Zarla Podsumowanie O nas Recenzje Odwiedź tę stronę Napisz recenzję Odwiedź tę stronę Zatwierdzony profil Zarla Recenzje 4151 • 4,8 Projektowanie stron WWW Napisz recenzję Odwiedź tę stronę Napisz recenzję Firmy korzystające z platformy Trustpilot nie mogą oferować żadnych zachęt ani płacić za ukrywanie recenzji. Informacje dotyczące firmy Subskrypcja Trustpilot aktywna Projektowanie stron WWW Usługi dla biznesu Grafik Producent oprogramowania Dostawca oprogramowania Hosting internetowy Napisane przez firmę With Zarla's AI website builder, anyone can publish a website and start getting customers fast (no coding, designing, or writing needed). Simply enter your business name, choose an industry, and click "Create my Website." Our AI will build your website in seconds featuring a professional logo and layout, high-quality images, contact form, and marketing copy. You can then customize it or publish it online instantly, absolutely free. Our Pro plan includes a free custom domain so your site looks professional from day one. Zobacz więcej Dane kontaktowe Stany Zjednoczone hello@zarla.com zarla.com 4,8 Doskonała 4 tys. recenzji 5 gwiazdek 4 gwiazdki 3 gwiazdki 2 gwiazdki 1 gwiazdka Jak obliczany jest wskaźnik TrustScore? Odpowiada na 33% z negatywnych recenzji Zwykle odpowiada w ciągu 1 miesiąca Jak firma korzysta z Trustpilot 4,8 Wszystkie recenzje łącznie 4151 ● Napisz recenzję Dokonujemy weryfikacji wystawionych opinii 5 gwiazdek 93% 4 gwiazdki 6% 3 gwiazdki < 1% 2 gwiazdki < 1% 1 gwiazdka < 1% Zarla Jak Trustpilot klasyfikuje opinie Więcej filtrów Najnowsze Kordian Jordan PL • 1 recenzja 11 maj 2025 Bardzo przydatna strona calkowicie za… Bardzo przydatna strona calkowicie za darmo 11 maja 2025 Opinia niezależna Daniel Woźniak PL • 1 recenzja 13 paź 2024 Prosta w obsłudze. Nawet ktoś taki jak ja kto do nie dawna nie odróżniał appla od smartfona sobie tutaj poradzi. Na pewno w przyszłości do Was wrócę. 13 października 2024 Opinia niezależna YH Ya Ha DE • 17 recenzji 10 cze 2024 wszytsko pasuje i dziala 10 czerwca 2024 Opinia niezależna Bogdan Homa PL • 1 recenzja 29 sty 2024 Super strona Super strona Polecam, na pewno będę jeszcze korzystał. 28 stycznia 2024 Opinia niezależna Tytus PL • 4 recenzji 1 paź 2023 Spoko darmowe logo Fajne logo za darmo, jest z czego wybierać. Bez późniejszych ukrytych kosztów żadnych. Wszystko ok. 28 września 2023 Opinia niezależna Michał Liguz PL • 1 recenzja 26 lut 2023 It's Great It's Great! Super sprawa, polecam każdemu! Szybka i satysfakcjonująca praca! 25 lutego 2023 Opinia niezależna Milena Kumór DE • 2 recenzji 1 lut 2023 Great Great , nice , I love it 31 stycznia 2023 Opinia niezależna KA Kacper PL • 1 recenzja 4 sty 2023 Very good page 2 stycznia 2023 Opinia niezależna MN Maniek Niepodam PL • 1 recenzja 20 sie 2022 Thank you bejbe 20 sierpnia 2022 Opinia niezależna JC Jadwiga Chmiel DE • 1 recenzja 6 lut 2022 polecam kreatywne i nieskomplikowane 6 lutego 2022 Opinia niezależna Pokaż recenzje we wszystkich językach. ( 4151 recenzji) Poprzednia 1 Następna strona Doświadczenie Trustpilot Jesteśmy otwarci na wszystkich Każdy może napisać recenzję na Trustpilot. Osoby, które wystawiają opinie, mają prawo do ich edytowania lub usuwania w dowolnym momencie. Będą one wyświetlane, dopóki aktywne jest konto . Jesteśmy mistrzami zweryfikowanych recenzji Firmy mogą prosić o wystawienie recenzji za pomocą automatycznych zaproszeń. Te oznakowane jako zweryfikowane, dotyczą prawdziwych doświadczeń. Dowiedz się więcej o innych rodzajach recenzji. Walczymy z fałszywymi recenzjami Wykorzystujemy wiedzę odpowiednio wykwalifikowanych pracowników oraz sprytną technologię, aby chronić naszą platformę. Dowiedz się, jak zwalczamy fałszywe recenzje . Pokazujemy najnowsze recenzje Dowiedz się więcej o procesie recenzji Trustpilot . Zachęcamy do wyrażenia konstruktywnej opinii Oto 8 wskazówek jak napisać świetną recenzję . Weryfikujemy recenzentów Weryfikacja może pomóc zapewnić, że recenzje, które czytasz na Trustpilot są napisane przez prawdziwych ludzi . Opowiadamy się przeciwko uprzedzeniom Oferowanie zachęt w zamian za pisanie recenzji lub wysyłanie próśb o ich wystawienie w sposób selektywny może wpłynąć na TrustScore, co jest sprzeczne z naszymi wytycznymi . Dowiedz się więcej are you human? Wybierz kraj Polska Danmark Österreich Schweiz Deutschland Australia Canada United Kingdom Ireland New Zealand United States España Suomi Belgique België France Italia 日本 Norge Nederland Polska Brasil Portugal Sverige O firmie Informacje o nas Praca Kontakt Blog Jak działa Trustpilot Prasa Relacje z inwestorami Społeczność Zaufanie do recenzji Centrum Pomocy Zaloguj się Zarejestruj się Firmy Trustpilot dla firm Produkty Planowanie i cennik Zaloguj się do profilu firmy Blog dla firm Śledź nas na Informacje prawne Polityka prywatności Zasady i warunki Wytyczne dla recenzentów Status systemu Modern Slavery Statement © 2026 Trustpilot A/S. Wszelkie prawa zastrzeżone. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://nl-be.trustpilot.com/review/zarla.com | Zarla reviews | Bekijk consumentenreviews over zarla.com Categorieën Blog Inloggen Voor bedrijven Voor bedrijven Inloggen Categorieën Blog Zakelijke diensten IT en communicatie Webdesigner Zarla Samenvatting Over Reviews Bezoek de website Een review schrijven Bezoek de website Geclaimd profiel Zarla Reviews 4.151 • 4,8 Webdesigner Een review schrijven Bezoek de website Een review schrijven Bedrijven op Trustpilot mogen geen beloningen aanbieden of betalen om reviews te verbergen. Bedrijfsgegevens Actief Trustpilot-abonnement Webdesigner Business to Business-service Grafisch ontwerp Softwarebedrijf Softwareverkoper Webhostingbedrijf Geschreven door het bedrijf With Zarla's AI website builder, anyone can publish a website and start getting customers fast (no coding, designing, or writing needed). Simply enter your business name, choose an industry, and click "Create my Website." Our AI will build your website in seconds featuring a professional logo and layout, high-quality images, contact form, and marketing copy. You can then customize it or publish it online instantly, absolutely free. Our Pro plan includes a free custom domain so your site looks professional from day one. Toon meer Contactgegevens Verenigde Staten hello@zarla.com zarla.com 4,8 Uitstekend 4K reviews 5 sterren 4 sterren 3 sterren 2 sterren 1 ster Hoe wordt de TrustScore berekend? Heeft 33% van zijn negatieve reviews beantwoord Reageert doorgaans binnen 1 maand Zo gebruikt dit bedrijf Trustpilot 4,8 Alle reviews 4.151 in totaal ● Een review schrijven Wij controleren reviews 5 sterren 93% 4 sterren 6% 3 sterren < 1% 2 sterren < 1% 1 ster < 1% Zarla Zo labelt Trustpilot reviews Meer filters Nieuwste DM dwight moerman BE • 1 review 24 mei 2022 Very good very nice 24 mei 2022 Review zonder uitnodiging Toon reviews in alle talen. ( 4.151 reviews) Terug 1 Volgende pagina Dit is Trustpilot Wij staan open voor iedereen Iedereen kan een review op Trustpilot achterlaten n.a.v. een ervaring met een bedrijf. Gebruikers hebben het recht om hun feedback op elk moment te wijzigen of te verwijderen, en elke gepubliceerde review is zichtbaar zolang het account van de betreffende gebruiker actief is . Wij zijn voorstander van geverifieerde reviews Bedrijven kunnen reviews verzamelen via geautomatiseerde uitnodigingen. Deze reviews worden als geverifieerd bestempeld, omdat het evident is dat ze op echte ervaringen gebaseerd zijn. Lees meer over geverifieerde reviews. Wij bestrijden nepreviews Wij beveiligen ons platform met behulp van toegewijde specialisten en slimme technologieën. Lees meer over hoe wij nepreviews bestrijden . Wij tonen de meest recente reviews Lees meer over Trustpilots reviewproces . Wij moedigen constructieve feedback aan Hier vind je 8 tips voor het schrijven van een goede review . Wij verifiëren reviewers Verificatie helpt ervoor te zorgen dat echte mensen de reviews schrijven die je op Trustpilot ziet staan. Wij zijn tegen vooringenomenheid Beloningen aanbieden voor reviews of een slechts een bepaalde groep mensen vragen om een review te schrijven, kan de TrustScore beïnvloeden. Dit is in strijd met onze richtlijnen . Lees meer are you human? Kies land België Danmark Österreich Schweiz Deutschland Australia Canada United Kingdom Ireland New Zealand United States España Suomi Belgique België France Italia 日本 Norge Nederland Polska Brasil Portugal Sverige Over ons Over ons Werken bij Trustpilot Contact Blog Hoe Trustpilot te werk gaat Pers Investor relations Community Vertrouw in reviews Helpcentrum Inloggen Aanmelden Bedrijven Trustpilot Business Producten Pakketten & Tarieven Bedrijf Login Blog voor bedrijven Volg ons op Juridisch Privacybeleid Gebruikersvoorwaarden Richtlijnen voor reviewers Systeemstatus Modern Slavery Statement © 2026 Trustpilot A/S. Alle rechten voorbehouden. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/site/us/en/solutions/industries/energy/utilities/index.html | Cisco Utilities: Digital Utilities Solutions - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Worldwide Products and Services Close Solutions Close Support Close Learn Close Why Cisco Close Partners Close Trials and demos How to buy Partners EN US Profile Log in Trials and demos MENU CLOSE How to buy Partners Profile Log in EN US Close Close Close Close Close Solutions Industries Cisco in utilities Connecting and protecting utilities organizations in the AI era. Why Cisco for utilities Why Cisco for energy See why Cisco has been a trusted technology advisor for 40 years in energy—including the key sectors of power and utilities, oil and gas, and mining. Why Cisco What can we help you solve today? Our utilities solutions can help solve today's challenges - from AI and infrastructure to digital resilience to future-proofed workplaces. Explore use cases and architectures in this interactive tool. Portfolio explorer tool Customer stories By working with power and utilities organizations around the world, Cisco is helping operators achieve remarkable results during extraordinary times. Enel Enel is accelerating its digital transformation and boosting energy grid reliability with Cisco, unifying global operations for smarter, more sustainable power delivery. Read more CPFL Energia CPFL Energia is advancing smart grid innovation and operational efficiency by unifying its network with Cisco, delivering reliable, sustainable energy across Brazil. Read more Albuquerque Water Authority Albuquerque Water Authority is transforming water management and service reliability with Cisco, unifying operations for smarter, more sustainable water delivery. Read more Show more Featured perspectives NERC CIP compliance See how Cisco maps grid security solutions, techniques, and services to NERC CIP requirements. Explore Show more Get started now Flexible payment options See payment solutions Find a partner Digital utilities partners Talk with a utility expert Industrial IoT FAN Substation automation solution Learn more Contact sales Get started Show more Resources You may also like… Cisco Industrial IoT Solutions Brochure Cisco Industrial IoT networking Cisco security portfolio Cisco wireless portfolio Cisco Industrial IoT solutions Cisco collaboration portfolio Cisco validated design guides for industries Cisco customer experience - services and support Quick Links About Cisco Contact Us Careers Connect with a partner Resources and Legal Feedback Help Terms & Conditions Privacy Cookies / Do not sell or share my personal data Accessibility Trademarks Supply Chain Transparency Newsroom Sitemap © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/site/au/en/buy/index.html?linkclickid=hdr-utilnav-howtobuy | Buy Cisco products, services, and software - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Australia / New Zealand Products and Services Close Solutions Close Support Close Learn Close Why Cisco Close Partners Close Close Explore Cisco How to buy Partners EN AU Log in Explore Cisco Search MENU CLOSE How to buy Partners Log in EN AU Close Close Close Close Close Hello, how can I help? How to buy Browse options to purchase Cisco products, services, and software offerings. Contact Cisco Get started Get expert guidance on the purchasing path that works best for your needs. Chat with Cisco Sales Start a live chat to guide you from start to finish. Start a chat Work with a Cisco partner Collaborate with one of our certified Cisco partners authorized to design, sell, and support custom solutions. Locate a partner Show more Are you a Cisco partner? Access Cisco Commerce to configure products, create quotes, place orders, and more. Log in to Cisco Commerce Additional ways to buy Cisco sales Please reach out to sales for general inquiries or to chat with a live agent. Schedule a call Buy online Compare and buy select networking, security, and collaboration products directly from our licensed resellers. See Cisco small business options Explore Webex plans Buy from marketplaces Get industry-leading Cisco solutions from Amazon Web Services, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure marketplaces. Amazon Web Services (AWS) Google Cloud Microsoft Azure Show more FAQs How do I manage and renew my Cisco service contracts? Cisco Commerce Software Subscriptions and Services (CCW-Renewals) Log in to your Cisco account and access the Cisco Commerce online platform, where you can view your current contracts, check renewal dates, generate quotes for renewal, and submit orders to extend your service coverage. Where can I learn more about enterprise software buying programs? Cisco Enterprise Agreement (EA) Move to a better, easier way to manage software across the entire life cycle with a Cisco Enterprise Agreement (EA) . You'll be able to simplify license management into a single agreement with unified terms and conditions. How can I manage my current Cisco licenses? Cisco licenses Learn about and manage your Cisco licenses , including Smart Accounts, Smart Licensing, and Enterprise Agreements. Where can I learn more about buying Splunk products? Splunk pricing Speak with a Splunk pricing expert who can help you find a scalable solution to meet your needs. Where can I find Cisco licensing support? Licensing support Troubleshoot your Cisco licenses with confidence through our Licensing Support . Where do I learn more about becoming a Cisco partner? Cisco partners Becoming a Cisco partner provides exclusive benefits like programs and specializations made to reward you, training and enablement that modernize your practice, and opportunities to transform your capabilities and selling motions. Where can I find more information on EOL/EOS products? End-of-Life and End-of-Sale Understand if your products are at the End-of-Life or End-of-Sale . Ready to buy? Let us help find the right products, services, and software offerings that fit your business needs. Contact Cisco Locate a partner Quick Links About Cisco Contact Us Careers Connect with a partner Resources and Legal Feedback Help Terms & Conditions Privacy Statement Cookies Trademarks Supply Chain Transparency Sitemap © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/site/au/en/partners/support-help/index.html#bar_short | Partner Support Help - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Australia / New Zealand Products and Services Close Solutions Close Support Close Learn Close Why Cisco Close Partners Close Close Explore Cisco How to buy Partners EN AU Log in Explore Cisco Search MENU CLOSE How to buy Partners Log in EN AU Close Close Close Close Close X Optimize your ability to sell Cisco's products and services by staying informed. By clicking "Yes" below, your Cisco communication preference will be updated, and you will begin receiving emails from Cisco with the latest offers promotions, and news regarding Cisco products and services. You can withdraw your consent at any time. Yes No Thanks See Cisco's Online Privacy Statement to learn more. Please confirm your email. Confirm Thank you. Your Cisco communication preference has been updated. Please allow 24 hours for these changes to be reflected in your Partner Self Service (PSS) profile, where you can refine your settings. Note that this update will not subscribe you to any emails from which you have previously unsubscribed. Partner support Find answers to your questions. Are you a Cisco partner? Become a Cisco partner Already a partner? Log in @CiscoPartners Cisco Partner Cisco Partners Cisco Partners Partner Blogs Community Quick Links About Cisco Contact Us Careers Connect with a partner Resources and Legal Feedback Help Terms & Conditions Privacy Statement Cookies Trademarks Supply Chain Transparency Sitemap © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/site/us/en/buy/index.html?linkclickid=hdr-utilnav-howtobuy#bar_short | Buy Cisco Products, Services, and Software - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Worldwide Products and Services Close Solutions Close Support Close Learn Close Why Cisco Close Partners Close Trials and demos How to buy Partners EN US Profile Log in Trials and demos MENU CLOSE How to buy Partners Profile Log in EN US Close Close Close Close Close Hello, how can I help? How to buy Browse options to purchase Cisco products, services, and software offerings. Contact Cisco Get started Get expert guidance on the purchasing path that works best for your needs. Chat with Cisco Sales Start a live chat to guide you from start to finish. Start a chat Work with a Cisco partner Collaborate with one of our certified Cisco partners authorized to design, sell, and support custom solutions. Locate a partner Show more Are you a Cisco partner? Access Cisco Commerce to configure products, create quotes, place orders, and more. Log in to Cisco Commerce Additional ways to buy Call us Reach a sales representative at 1 888 852 2726 between the hours of 5 a.m. to 5 p.m. PT (US / CAN) or schedule a callback at a time that works best for you. Schedule a call Buy online Compare and buy select networking, security, and collaboration products directly from our licensed resellers. See Cisco small business options Explore Webex plans Buy from marketplaces Get industry-leading Cisco solutions from Amazon Web Services, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure marketplaces. Amazon Web Services (AWS) Google Cloud Microsoft Azure Show more FAQs How do I manage and renew my Cisco service contracts? Cisco Commerce Software Subscriptions and Services (CCW-Renewals) Log in to your Cisco account and access the Cisco Commerce online platform, where you can view your current contracts, check renewal dates, generate quotes for renewal, and submit orders to extend your service coverage. Where can I learn more about Cisco contracts? Cisco Customer Contract Experience Cisco provides a dynamic contract that governs your use of every Cisco offer you purchase. Visit the Cisco Customer Contract Experience to learn more. Where can I learn more about enterprise software buying programs? Cisco Enterprise Agreement (EA) Move to a better, easier way to manage software across the entire life cycle with a Cisco Enterprise Agreement (EA) . You'll be able to simplify license management into a single agreement with unified terms and conditions. How can I manage my current Cisco licenses? Cisco licenses Learn about and manage your Cisco licenses , including Smart Accounts, Smart Licensing, and Enterprise Agreements. Where can I learn more about buying Splunk products? Splunk pricing Speak with a Splunk pricing expert who can help you find a scalable solution to meet your needs. Where can I find Cisco licensing support? Licensing support Troubleshoot your Cisco licenses with confidence through our Licensing Support . Where do I learn more about becoming a Cisco partner? Cisco partners Becoming a Cisco partner provides exclusive benefits like programs and specializations made to reward you, training and enablement that modernize your practice, and opportunities to transform your capabilities and selling motions. Where can I find more information on EOL/EOS products? End-of-Life and End-of-Sale Understand if your products are at the End-of-Life or End-of-Sale . Ready to buy? Let us help find the right products, services, and software offerings that fit your business needs. Contact Cisco Locate a partner Quick Links About Cisco Contact Us Careers Connect with a partner Resources and Legal Feedback Help Terms & Conditions Privacy Cookies / Do not sell or share my personal data Accessibility Trademarks Supply Chain Transparency Newsroom Sitemap © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.atlassian.com/ko/software/compass/pricing | Compass - 가격 | Atlassian 콘텐츠로 건너뛰기 기능 가격 자세히 보기 + 무료로 시작 무료로 시작 뒤로 무료로 시작 기능 가격 로그인 무료로 시작 기능 가격 로그인 단순하고 투명한 가격으로 내부 개발자 플랫폼을 확장하세요 팀 규모: 사용자 청구: 매월 연간 최대 17% 할인 Free 내부 개발자 플랫폼을 빠르게 시작하려는 소규모 팀에 적합 $0 지금 사용하기 포함 사항: 전체 사용자 최대 3명, 기본 사용자 무제한 전체 사용자는 사이트 플랜에서 제공하는 모든 기능에 액세스할 수 있는 Compass의 청구 가능한 유료 사용자입니다. 기본 사용자는 무료 Atlassian 계정이 필요합니다. 사이트 플랜에 상관없이 기본 사용자 역할용으로 나열된 기본 기능 집합에 액세스할 수 있습니다. 무제한 서비스가 포함된 소프트웨어 컴포넌트 카탈로그 조직의 소프트웨어 컴포넌트를 카탈로그화하고 분산된 정보 및 팀을 모두 한곳으로 모으세요. 소프트웨어 아키텍처를 탐색하고 컴포넌트 및 컴포넌트 간의 관계, 컴포넌트를 소유한 팀, 컴포넌트를 구동하는 도구 및 사례를 추적하여 컴포넌트를 계속 실행하도록 유지할 뿐만 아니라 개선하세요. 상태 성과 기록표 및 메트릭 소프트웨어 상태 메트릭을 추적하고 보안 및 상태 성과 기록표를 적용하여 개발자 경험을 개선하세요 3개의 사용자 지정 필드 및 성과 기록표 성과 기록표 사용자 지정(컴포넌트의 상태를 측정하기 위해 컴포넌트에 적용되는 기준) 앱 및 통합 Compass를 이미 사용 중인 다른 앱과 통합하세요. 자세히 알아보세요 . Standard 개발자 경험 및 운영 준비 상태를 개선하려고 하는 성장 중인 팀에 적합 $7.67 매월 사용자 기준 무료 평가판 시작 Free의 모든 기능 및 다음 항목: 전체 사용자 최대 35,000명, 기본 사용자 무제한 전체 사용자는 사이트 플랜에서 제공하는 모든 기능에 액세스할 수 있는 Compass의 청구 가능한 유료 사용자입니다. 기본 사용자는 무료 Atlassian 계정이 필요합니다. 사이트 플랜에 상관없이 기본 사용자 역할용으로 나열된 기본 기능 집합에 액세스할 수 있습니다. 사용자 지정 컴포넌트 유형 3개, 사용자 지정 필드 및 성과 기록표 50개, 사용자 지정 메트릭 100개 컴포넌트를 설명 및 분류하고 성과 기록표(상태를 측정하기 위해 컴포넌트에 적용되는 기준)를 사용자 지정하고 팀의 요구 사항에 맞는 새 메트릭을 만드세요. 운영 Compass 내에서 대기 중 담당자 일정을 관리하고 150개 이상의 통합을 통해 알림에 응답하세요. 영향을 받는 컴포넌트별로 알림을 라우팅하고 포괄적인 소프트웨어 카탈로그의 풍부한 컨텍스트 정보를 사용하여 문제를 더 빠르게 해결할 수 있습니다. 데이터 보존 1년 Compass에서 최대 1년 동안 도구 체인 데이터에 액세스하세요. 여기에는 메트릭, 이벤트, 성과 기록표 점수가 포함됩니다. 카탈로그 데이터는 무제한입니다. 9/5 지역별 지원 중요한 이슈에 대해 Cloud 지원 팀에서 2시간 이내에 응답합니다. 권장 사항 Premium 고급 컴플라이언스, 지원, 데이터 기능으로 IDP를 확장하려는 대규모 조직에 적합 $23.96 매월 사용자 기준 무료 평가판 시작 Standard의 모든 기능 및 다음 항목: 전체 사용자 최대 35,000명, 기 본 사용자 무제한 전체 사용자는 사이트 플랜에서 제공하는 모든 기능에 액세스할 수 있는 Compass의 청구 가능한 유료 사용자입니다. 기본 사용자는 무료 Atlassian 계정이 필요합니다. 사이트 플랜에 상관없이 기본 사용자 역할용으로 나열된 기본 기능 집합에 액세스할 수 있습니다. 사용자 지정 컴포넌트 유형 14개, 사용자 지정 필드 및 성과 기록표 100개, 사용자 지정 메트릭 200개 컴포넌트를 설명 및 분류하고 성과 기록표(상태를 측정하기 위해 컴포넌트에 적용되는 기준)를 사용자 지정하고 팀의 요구 사항에 맞는 새 메트릭을 만드세요. 운영 향상 가시성 도구를 위한 고급 통합 및 에스컬레이션 정책, 알림 정책, 음성 알림 및 하트비트 모니터링. 데이터 보존 2년 Compass에서 최대 1년 동안 도구 체인 데이터에 액세스하세요. 여기에는 메트릭, 이벤트, 성과 기록표 점수가 포함됩니다. 카탈로그 데이터는 무제한입니다. 99.9% 가동 시간 SLA 서비스 수준 크레딧을 통해 재정적으로 지원되는 24시간 99.9% 가동 시간 SLA입니다. 중요한 이슈에 대한 연중무휴 지원 중요한 이슈에 대해 Cloud 지원 팀이 1시간 이내에 응답합니다. IP 허용 목록 사이트에 대한 액세스를 신뢰할 수 있는 IP 범위로 제한하여 팀의 보안을 강화합니다. 권한 중요한 작업에 필요한 사용자만 액세스할 수 있도록 제한하여 컴포넌트 카탈로그의 무결성을 규모에 맞게 유지하세요. 기능 비교 Free Standard Premium 사용자 사이트당 전체 사용자 제한 Compass 사이트에 추가할 수 있는 최대 전체 사용자 수입니다(플랜당 사이트 1개 제공). 전체 사용자란 Compass 사이트의 플랜에 포함된 모든 기능에 액세스할 수 있는 라이선스가 허가된 사용자입니다. 사용자 권한의 전체 목록을 확인하세요 . Free 전체 사용자 3명 Standard 전체 사용자 35,000명 Premium 전체 사용자 35,000명 기본 사용자 수 기본 사용자는 무료 Atlassian 계정이 필요합니다. Compass 사이트의 계획에 관계없이 역할에 따라 나열된 기본 기능 세트에 액세스할 수 있습니다. 사용자 권한의 전체 목록을 확인하세요 . Free 무제한 Standard 무제한 Premium 무제한 카탈로그 컴포넌트 만들기 컴포넌트를 수동으로 만들거나 API를 사용 하거나 도구 체인에 연결된 도구에서 가져와서 소프트웨어 카탈로그 구축을 시작하세요. Free checked Standard checked Premium checked 컴포넌트 소유권 관리 컴포넌트에 소유자 팀을 배정해서 책임 의식을 장려하고 보다 쉽게 소통할 수 있도록 합니다. 컴포넌트 소유권을 관리하는 방법을 알아보세요 . Free checked Standard checked Premium checked 사용자 지정 컴포넌트 유형 조직의 정확한 요구 사항을 충족하도록 카탈로그를 구성하세요. Free 없음 Standard 셋 Premium 14 활동 피드 도구 체인에서 실시간 컴포넌트 이벤트를 가져오고 시간 경과에 따라 해당 이벤트를 추적합니다. 활동 피드에 대해 자세히 알아보세요 . Free checked Standard checked Premium checked 종속성 컴포넌트 간의 관계를 정의하고 서로 미치는 영향을 파악합니다. 종속성에 대해 자세히 알아보세요 . Free checked Standard checked Premium checked 코드로 구성 코드와 함께 YAML 구성 파일에서 컴포넌트를 관리하고 업데이트합니다. 코드로 구성에 대해 자세히 알아보세요 . Free checked Standard checked Premium checked 공지 사항 예정된 소식 또는 변경 사항을 공유하고 컴포넌트에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 공지 사항에 대한 업데이트를 받습니다. 공지 사항에 대해 자세히 알아보세요 . Free checked Standard checked Premium checked 권한 권한 정책을 사용하면 중요한 작업에 필요한 사용자만 액세스할 수 있도록 제한하여 컴포넌트 카탈로그의 무결성을 규모에 맞게 유지할 수 있습니다. Free Standard Premium checked 운영 알림 및 대기 중 담당자 관리 통합 인터페이스에서 원활한 알림 및 대기 중 담당자 일정 예약. 컴포넌트 카탈로그와 함께 알림이 제공되므로 컨텍스트 전환이 줄어듭니다. 이메일, SMS 및 모바일 앱과 같은 다양한 알림 옵션을 통해 알림을 받으세요 Free Standard checked Premium checked 알림 데이터 보존 알림 데이터가 자동으로 삭제되기 전에 시스템에 유지되는 기간입니다. Free 1개월 Standard 1년 Premium 3년 모니터링 및 Slack 통합 150개 이상의 통합을 통해 원하는 모니터링/가시성 도구와 통합하고 엔지니어에게 이메일, SMS, 모바일 앱 및 Slack과 같은 다양한 알림 옵션을 제공합니다 Free Standard checked Premium checked 경고 및 알림 정책 알림이 만들어지면 자동으로 수정하고 정보를 추가합니다. 알림 유형별로 알림을 지연시키거나 표시하지 않도록 팀 전체 정책을 설정하세요. Free Standard Premium checked 알림 보고서 과거 알림 보고서에 액세스하고 성공 영역 및 개선 기회를 식별할 수 있습니다. SLA 및 대기 중 워크로드 분산 방식에 대한 인사이트를 얻으세요. Free Standard Premium checked 고급 구성 가시성 도구의 음성 알림, 사용자 지정 역할, 역할 기반 알림, Jira 이슈와의 동기화 및 하트비트 모니터링. Free Standard Premium checked 앱 자사 앱과 타사 앱 사용하는 도구에 Compass를 원활하게 연결하세요. 컴포넌트, 팀 또는 전역 수준에서 제품 사용자 인터페이스를 사용자 지정하고 새로운 기능을 만듭니다. Free checked Standard checked Premium checked Atlassian Marketplace 앱 Atlassian Marketplace는 Atlassian 고객이 Atlassian 제품용 앱을 검색하고 사용해 보고 구입할 수 있는 플랫폼입니다. 앱을 사용하여 Atlassian 제품을 사용자 지정하고 확장할 수 있습니다. Marketplace에서는 Atlassian과 타사 개발자가 개발한 앱 모두를 제공합니다. 자세히 알아보기 Free checked Standard checked Premium checked 팀 및 상태 팀 관리 소프트웨어 분산 아키텍처 전반에 걸쳐 팀을 만들고 검색하세요. 구성 요소의 구축, 유지 관리 및 기능에 대한 책임을 할당하고 훌륭한 소프트웨어를 만드는 모범 사례를 추진합니다. Compass에서 팀을 사용하는 방법에 대해 자세히 알아보세요 . Free checked Standard checked Premium checked 팀 대시보드 중앙 집중식 팀 대시보드에서 팀 정보를 찾고 컴포넌트 소유권을 확인 및 관리하고 팀 관련 기능을 수행합니다. 팀 대시보드에 대해 자세히 알아보세요 . Free checked Standard checked Premium checked 미리 정의된 메트릭 메트릭 을 사용하여 프로세스, 제품 및 팀의 성과를 추적하고 평가하는 데 도움이 되는 데이터 포인트를 수집합니다. 미리 정의된 메트릭 을 사용하여 DevOps 관행에 영향을 미치고 개선하세요. Free checked Standard checked Premium checked 성과 기록표 개발 및 운영 모범 사례를 규모에 맞게 체계화합니다. 보안, 컴플라이언스 및 안정성 모범 사례를 유지하는 동시에 팀원에게 자율성을 부여하세요. 기본 제공되는 성과 기록표의 안내에 따라 상태 여정을 시작하세요. 성과 기록표에 대해 자세히 알아보세요 . Free 셋 Standard 50 Premium 100 사용자 지정 메트릭 가치 있는 데이터를 사용하여 프로세스, 제품, 팀의 성과를 추적하고 평가할 수 있는 사용자 지정 메트릭 을 만듭니다. Free 셋 Standard 100 Premium 200 지원 및 스토리지 지원 Free 플랜에서는 Atlassian 커뮤니티의 셀프 도움말 리소스를 이용할 수 있으며 Standard 플랜에서는 업무 시간 동안 지원을 받을 수 있습니다(시간대에 해당하는 시간 확인 ). 지원에 대해 자세히 알아보세요 . Free Atlassian 커뮤니티 Standard 업무 시간 지원 Premium 연중무휴 Premium 지원 스토리지 지정된 시간 동안 Compass에 있는 도구 체인 데이터에 액세스합니다. 여기에는 메트릭, 이벤트, 성과 기록표 점수가 포함되며 카탈로그 데이터는 두 플랜 모두 기한 없이 볼 수 있습니다. Free Standard 데이터 보존 1년 Premium 데이터 보존 1개월 sla Free Standard Premium 99.9% 관리자 제어 기능 IP 허용 목록 사이트에 대한 액세스를 신뢰할 수 있는 IP 범위로 제한하여 팀의 보안을 강화합니다. Free Standard Premium checked Atlassian Guard Standard(SSO, SCIM, Active Directory 동기화) single Sign-On 적용, 외부 사용자 보안, 모바일 앱 관리, 조직 인사이트, 관리자가 시작하는 감사 로그. Free Atlassian Guard Standard 구독 필요 Standard Atlassian Guard Standard 구독 필요 Premium Atlassian Guard Standard 구독 필요 미션 크리티컬 데이터 보호 Atlassian Guard를 추가하여 Atlassian Cloud 제품 전반에서 보안 및 가시성을 강화하세요. 능동적인 보안 정책을 설정하고 의심스러운 행동을 빠르게 감지하고 제안된 수정 단계에 따라 조치를 취하여 가장 중요한 작업을 보호하세요. 또한 Cloud Enterprise 플랜을 사용하면 여러 ID 공급자(IdP) 및 Atlassian Guard Standard에 대해 지원을 받게 됩니다. Learn more 더 자세히 알아보기 전체 사용자 및 Basic 사용자의 정의 전체 사용자 는 사이트 플랜에서 제공하는 모든 기능에 액세스할 수 있는 Compass의 청구 가능한 유료 사용자입니다. Basic 사용자 는 무료 Atlassian 계정이 필요합니다. 사이트 플랜에 상관없이 기본 사용자 역할용으로 나열된 기본 기능 집합에 액세스할 수 있습니다. Compass에서 각 역할의 권한에 대한 전체 분석을 확인 하세요. 제품 관리자의 정의 제품 관리자는 Compass의 전체 사용자(즉, 청구 가능한 유료 사용자)입니다. 사이트의 플랜에서 사용할 수 있는 모든 기능에 더해 앱 설치 및 구성과 같은 추가 관리 기능을 이용할 수 있습니다. 다른 Atlassian 제품과의 통합 Free 플랜과 Standard 플랜 모두 Jira, Jira Service Management, Bitbucket, Opsgenie 같은 Atlassian 제품과의 통합 기능이 포함되어 있습니다. Jira: Jira에 연결된 리포지토리에서 컴포넌트를 가져와서 소프트웨어 카탈로그를 검색하고 만드세요. Jira 업무와 컴포넌트를 연결 하여 소프트웨어 아키텍처에서 적절한 작업을 추적하고 우선 순위를 지정하고 완료하세요. Jira Service Management : Jira Service Management에서 Compass 컴포넌트로 서비스를 가져와서 소프트웨어 카탈로그를 검색하고 만드세요. Jira Service Management 및 Compass에서 서비스 기록을 연결하여 서비스를 전체적으로 파악하고 의미 있는 인시던트 조사를 수행하세요. Bitbucket: 리포지토리에서 컴포넌트를 가져와서 소프트웨어 카탈로그를 검색하고 빌드합니다. 코드로 구성하여 외부 도구에서 컴포넌트 관리를 자동화합니다. Compass의 통합 위치에서 도구 체인의 컴포넌트 데이터를 확인하세요. Bitbucket Cloud 통합에 대해 자세히 알아보세요 . Opsgenie : Compass의 통합된 장소에서 컴포넌트의 대기 중 정보를 확인하고, 인시던트 이벤트와 메트릭을 모두 시각화합니다. Opsgenie와의 통합에 대해 자세히 알아보세요 . 구독 플랜 및 무료 평가판 기간 Free 플랜 에서는 사이트당 Basic 사용자는 무제한, 전체 사용자는 최대 3명까지 무료로 이용할 수 있으며 신용카드는 필요하지 않습니다. 3명이 넘는 전체 사용자를 추가하거나 더 많은 기능, 지원 및 스토리지를 이용하고 싶은 경우에는 Standard 플랜의 14일 무료 평가판에 등록하거나 사이트의 '구독 관리' 섹션에서 Standard 플랜으로 업그레이드하세요. 14일 무료 평가판 기간에는 결제 정보가 필요하지 않습니다. 첫 번째 결제를 하기 전까지는 결제 정보가 필요하지 않습니다. 언제든지 취소 가능합니다. Free 평가판 기간 동안에는 중단 없는 서비스를 보장하기 위해 결제 세부 정보를 업데이트하라는 알림을 보내드립니다.또는 직접 Free 플랜으로 다운그레이드하도록 선택하세요. 구입한 항목이 마음에 들지 않는 경우 30–일 이내–에 환불해 드립니다. 결제 정보 신용카드(MasterCard, Visa 또는 American Express)로 구독 요금을 결제할 수 있습니다. Compass 구독은 현재 월별 결제로만 가능합니다. 향후에 연간 구독을 제공할 계획입니다. 현재 Compass 결제는 미국 달러로만 받고 있습니다. 향후에 다른 통화도 지원할 계획입니다. Cloud 및 자체 관리 옵션에 대한 정보 Compass는 Cloud에서만 사용 가능 하므로 구독에는 Data Center 옵션이 제공되지 않습니다. 사용자 초대 방법 사이트 관리자가 모든 사용자에 대해 Compass를 활성화할 수 있습니다. Compass를 활성화하면 사이트의 모든 사용자가 앱 전환기로 Compass를 찾을 수 있습니다. Compass에 사용자를 초대하는 방법에 대해 자세히 알아보세요 . 회사 채용 정보 이벤트 블로그 투자자 관계 Atlassian Foundation 보도 자료 연락처 제품 Rovo Jira Jira Align Jira Service Management Confluence Loom Trello Bitbucket 모든 제품 보기 리소스 기술 지원 구입 및 라이선싱 Atlassian 커뮤니티 기술 자료 Marketplace 내 계정 지원 티켓 만들기 자세히 알아보기 파트너 교육 및 인증 설명서 개발자 리소스 Enterprise 서비스 모든 리소스 보기 Copyright © 2026 Atlassian 개인 정보 보호 정책 수집 시 알림 이용 약관 소유권 정보 한국어 ▾ window.SSR_detailMetrics=Object.freeze({"getFeatureGateValues":{"startTime":0,"duration":61},"fetchUserLocaleS2S":{"startTime":346,"duration":232},"initializeFeatureGatesClient":{"startTime":340,"duration":6},"resolveRoute":{"startTime":346,"duration":244},"contentful-getCCPPricingData":{"startTime":590,"duration":7},"resolvePageProps":{"startTime":590,"duration":1956},"render":{"startTime":2554,"duration":76}}); window.SSR_totalMetrics=Object.freeze({"startTime":1768296577042,"duration":2630}); window.SSR_region="ap-northeast-2"; window.SSR_languagePack={"UserSeg.teamTypeSelection.customerService":"고객 서비스","UserSeg.teamTypeSelection.dataScience":"데이터 사이언스","UserSeg.teamTypeSelection.design":"디자인","UserSeg.teamTypeSelection.finance":"재무","UserSeg.teamTypeSelection.humanResources":"인사","UserSeg.teamTypeSelection.itSupport":"IT 지원","UserSeg.teamTypeSelection.legal":"법무","UserSeg.teamTypeSelection.marketing":"마케팅","UserSeg.teamTypeSelection.operations":"운영","UserSeg.teamTypeSelection.otherOrPersonal":"기타","UserSeg.teamTypeSelection.productManagement":"제품 관리","UserSeg.teamTypeSelection.projectManagement":"프로젝트 관리","UserSeg.teamTypeSelection.sales":"영업","UserSeg.teamTypeSelection.softwareDevelopment":"소프트웨어 개발","Jtbd.adhocTask":"임시 작업 및 인시던트 관리","Jtbd.backButton":"뒤로","Jtbd.chooseOptions":"최대 3가지 옵션 선택","Jtbd.continueButton":"계속","Jtbd.createStrategies":"전략 및 목표 만들기","Jtbd.documentation":"중앙 집중식 문서","Jtbd.header":"팀에서 Jira를 어떻게 사용할 계획입니까?","Jtbd.launchCampaigns":"캠페인 시작","Jtbd.manageBudget":"예산 및 리소스 관리","Jtbd.manageClient":"고객 및 공급업체 관계 관리","Jtbd.manageMarketing":"마케팅 콘텐츠 관리","Jtbd.manageTasks":"작업 관리","Jtbd.mapDependencies":"작업 종속성 매핑","Jtbd.prioritizeWork":"작업 우선 순위 지정","Jtbd.processRequests":"이해 관계자 요청 처리","Jtbd.projectPlanning":"프로젝트 계획 및 조정","Jtbd.reportProgress":"프로젝트 진행률 보고","Jtbd.riskCompliance":"규정 준수 및 위험 관리","Jtbd.runSprints":"스프린트 실행","Jtbd.subHeader":"선택해도 할 수 있는 작업이 제한되지는 않습니다.","Jtbd.systemAudits":"시스템 및 도구 평가","Jtbd.trackBugs":"버그 추적","Jtbd.workInScrum":"스크럼에서 작업","TransparentTemplateV2.itSupport.productManagement.additionalInfo":"Jira Product Discovery로 리디렉션됩니다. 사이트에서 여전히 Jira에 액세스할 수 있습니다.","TransparentTemplateV2.itSupport.productManagement.poweredByText":"\"계속\"을 선택하면 {customerAgreementLink} 및 {privacyPolicyLink}에 동의하는 것입니다.","TransparentTemplateV2.itSupport.serviceManagement.additionalInfo":"{productName}(으)로 리디렉션되고 Service Collection으로 프로비저닝됩니다. 사이트에서 여전히 Jira에 액세스할 수 있습니다.","TransparentTemplateV2.itSupport.serviceManagement.customerAgreementLink":"Atlassian 고객 계약","TransparentTemplateV2.itSupport.serviceManagement.legalNotice":"이 템플릿을 선택하면 {customerAgreementLink} 및 {privacyPolicyLink}에 동의하는 것입니다.","TransparentTemplateV2.itSupport.serviceManagement.poweredByText":"제공:","TransparentTemplateV2.itSupport.serviceManagement.privacyPolicyLink":"개인 정보 보호 정책","sample-project.utils.approved-column-name":"승인됨","sample-project.utils.asset-issue-type-name":"자산","sample-project.utils.bug-issue-type-name":"버그","sample-project.utils.campaign-issue-type-name":"캠페인","sample-project.utils.candidate-issue-type-name":"지원자","sample-project.utils.contact-issue-type-name":"연락처","sample-project.utils.default-kanban-project-name":"내 칸반 프로젝트","sample-project.utils.default-scrum-project-name":"내 스크럼 프로젝트","sample-project.utils.done-column-name":"완료","sample-project.utils.feature-issue-type-name":"기능","sample-project.utils.idea-column-name":"아이디어","sample-project.utils.in-design-column-name":"인디자인","sample-project.utils.in-progress-column-name":"진행 중","sample-project.utils.in-review-column-name":"검토 중","sample-project.utils.incident-issue-type-name":"인시던트","sample-project.utils.live-column-name":"라이브","sample-project.utils.request-issue-type-name":"요청","sample-project.utils.research-item-issue-type-name":"연구 항목","sample-project.utils.resolved-column-name":"해결됨","sample-project.utils.service-request-issue-type-name":"서비스 요청","sample-project.utils.story-issue-type-name":"스토리","sample-project.utils.support-issue-type-name":"지원","sample-project.utils.task-issue-type-name":"작업","sample-project.utils.testing-column-name":"테스트","sample-project.utils.todo-column-name":"해야 할 일","sample-project.utils.user-testing-column-name":"UserTesting","sample-project.utils.waiting-for-customer-column-name":"고객 대기 중","ConfluenceTemplatesCategoryDetailPage.pageTitle":"무료 {title} 템플릿 | Confluence","ConfluenceTemplatesCollectionDetailPage.pageTitle":"무료 {title} 컬렉션 | Confluence","ConfluenceTemplatesCollectionDetailPage.title-suffix":"컬렉션 | Atlassian","Wac.Signup.PostOrder.Org.Setup.empty.page.administrationButton":"Atlassian 관리로 이동","Wac.Signup.PostOrder.Org.Setup.empty.page.header":"주문을 프로비저닝할 적합한 조직이 없습니다.","Wac.Signup.PostOrder.Org.Setup.empty.page.introBody":"Atlassian 관리에서 기존 조직을 확인하세요.","Wac.Signup.PostOrder.Org.Setup.empty.page.introBodyDescription":"모든 조직에 이미 제품이 있을 수도 있고 프로비저닝 권한이 있는 다른 계정으로 로그인해야 할 수도 있습니다.","Wac.Signup.PostOrder.CustomerManagedKeys.organization.card.alreadyEnabledCustomerManagedKeys":"이 조직에 이미 고객이 관리하는 키가 있습니다","Wac.Signup.PostOrder.Guard.organization.card.alreadyEnabledGuard":"이 조직에 이미 Guard가 있습니다","Wac.Signup.PostOrder.Rovo.organization.card.alreadyEnabledRovo":"이 조직에는 이미 Rovo가 있습니다","Wac.Signup.PostOrder.Rovo.organization.card.select":"선택","Wac.Signup.PostOrder.ServiceCollection.organization.card.alreadyEnabledServiceCollection":"이 조직에 이미 Service Collection이 있습니다","Wac.Signup.PostOrder.Strategy.organization.card.alreadyEnabledStrategy":"이 조직에 이미 Strategy가 있습니다","Wac.Signup.PostOrder.Twc.organization.card.alreadyEnabledTwc":"이 조직에 이미 Twc가 있습니다","Wac.Signup.PostOrder.CustomerManagedKeys.organization.page.subtitle":"기존 조직을 선택하고 고객이 관리하는 키를 시작하세요.","Wac.Signup.PostOrder.Guard.organization.page.subtitle":"기존 조직을 선택하고 Guard를 시작하세요.","Wac.Signup.PostOrder.Rovo.organization.page.subtitle":"기존 조직을 선택하고 Rovo 평가판을 시작하세요.","Wac.Signup.PostOrder.Rovo.organization.page.title":"조직 선택","Wac.Signup.PostOrder.ServiceCollection.organization.page.subtitle":"기존 조직을 선택하고 Service Collection을 시작하세요.","Wac.Signup.PostOrder.Strategy.organization.page.subtitle":"기존 조직을 선택하고 Strategy를 시작하세요.","Wac.Signup.PostOrder.TWC.organization.page.subtitle":"기존 조직을 선택하고 TWC를 시작하세요.","site-setup-header-order-confirmed-description":"다음 주소로 확인 이메일을 보냈습니다:","site-setup-header-order-confirmed-title":"주문을 확인했습니다.","site-setup-header-post-provisioning-description":"구독을 사용하려면 먼저 사이트를 설정해야 합니다.","site-setup-header-post-provisioning-title":"시작하기","Wac.Signup.PostOrder.error.message":"문제가 지속되는 경우 추적 ID: {traceId}(으)로 지원 팀에 문의 하세요.","Wac.Signup.PostOrder.error.title":"문제를 알 수 없습니다","Wac.Signup.PostOrder.PageLoading":"로드 중","JoinSiteUserDropdown.joinTeam":"내 팀 찾기","JoinSiteUserDropdown.licenses":"라이선스","JoinSiteUserDropdown.logIn":"로그인","JoinSiteUserDropdown.logInAlternative":"로그인","JoinSiteUserDropdown.logOut":"로그아웃","JoinSiteUserDropdown.logOutTriggerText":"내 계정","JoinSiteUserDropdown.profile":"프로필","JoinSiteUserDropdown.switchAccount":"계정 전환","globalNav.V2.navlink.lessMinus":"간략히 보기 -","globalNav.V2.navlink.morePlus":"자세히 보기 +","GlobalNav.RovoSection.Title":"팀의 지식을 토대로 하는 AI 기반 앱.","globalnav.v2.subnav.tabs.aria-label-tablist":"사용자 범주별 제품","GlobalNav.collections.strategy.title":"전략 컬렉션","GlobalNav.collections.teamwork.title":"팀워크 컬렉션","GlobalNav.collections.strategy.tagline":"전략을 최적화하는 강력한 앱","GlobalNav.collections.teamwork.tagline":"팀워크를 강화하는 앱 및 에이전트","globalnav.v2.pill":"신규","globalnav.v2.products.featured.recommendations":"기존 Atlassian 앱을 기반으로 하는 권장 사항","GlobalNav.collections.featured.featuredapps":"추천 앱","GlobalNav.collections.featured.recommended.apps":"기존 Atlassian 앱을 기반으로 하는 권장 사항","GlobalNav.collections.Title":"Atlassian 컬렉션 신규 ","GlobalNav.collections.cloudplatform.heading":"Atlassian Cloud 플랫폼","GlobalNav.collections.cloudplatform.mobilelabel":"추천","GlobalNav.collections.cloudplatform.tagline":"업무 시스템의 연결된 기반","GlobalNav.collections.featured.atlassiancollections.title":"Atlassian Collection","GlobalNav.collections.products.atlassiancloudplatform.cta":"자세히 알아보기","GlobalNav.collections.tagline":"특정한 도전 과제를 해결하도록 설계된 엄선된 앱 세트","GlobalNav.RovoSection.PoweredBy":"제공:","globalnav.treatment.pending":"(인수 보류 중)","globalnav.v2.products.bitbucket.description":"소스 코드 및 CI/CD","globalnav.v2.products.collectionservice.description":"빠른 속도로 서비스를 제공하세요","globalnav.v2.products.collectionsoftware.description":"고품질 소프트웨어를 빠르게 제공하세요","globalnav.v2.products.collectionstrategy.description":"확신을 갖고 전략과 성과를 최적화하세요","globalnav.v2.products.collectionteamwork.description":"원활하게 팀워크를 강화하세요","globalnav.v2.products.compass.description":"팀을 위한 소프트웨어 카탈로그","globalnav.v2.products.confluence.description":"모든 지식을 한곳에 보관","globalnav.v2.products.dx.description":"생산성 및 AI 영향 측정","globalnav.v2.products.focus.description":"엔터프라이즈급 전략 계획","globalnav.v2.products.guard.description":"클라우드 보안 강화","globalnav.v2.products.jira.description":"유연한 프로젝트 관리","globalnav.v2.products.jiraalign.description":"엔터프라이즈 전체에 걸친 작업 계획 및 가치","globalnav.v2.products.jpd.description":"아이디어 캡처 및 우선 순위 지정","globalnav.v2.products.jsm.description":"신속한 서비스 제공","globalnav.v2.products.loom.description":"신속한 비동기식 동영상 업데이트","globalnav.v2.products.pipelines.description":"확장 가능한 CI/CD 자동화","globalnav.v2.products.rovo.description":"AI로 팀워크 혁신","globalnav.v2.products.rovodev.description":"개발자를 위한 에이전틱 AI","globalnav.v2.products.tabs.business-teams":"비즈니스 팀","globalnav.v2.products.tabs.developers":"개발자","globalnav.v2.products.tabs.everyone":"추천","globalnav.v2.products.tabs.it-professionals":"IT 전문가","globalnav.v2.products.tabs.leadership-teams":"리더십 팀","globalnav.v2.products.tabs.product-managers":"제품 매니저","globalnav.v2.products.talent.description":"지식 인력 계획","globalnav.v2.products.trello.description":"체계화 및 시각화된 작업","globalnav.v2.subnav.tabs.see-all-apps":"모든 앱 보기","globalnav.v2.subnav.tabs.see-all-apps-arialabel":"모든 앱 보기 링크","globalnav.v2.productseveryone.title":"추천 제품","globalnav.v2.products.featured.new":"새 제품","AutoCompleteSearchBar.dropdown.announcement":"검색어 \"{searchTerm}\"에 대해 {resultsCount}개의 결과가 표시되었습니다","globalnav.v2.search-bar.ai-enabled.placeholder":"\"Jira의 비용은 얼마인가요?\"와 같이 무엇이든 검색하고 물어보세요","globalnav.v2.search-bar.placeholder":"키워드 검색","globalnav.search.clear-button":"검색 입력 지우기","globalnav.search.submit-button":"검색 제출","globalnav.searchresult.see-all":"모두 보기","global-nav.contact-sales-cta.label":"연락처","nav.skipToContent":"콘텐츠로 건너뛰기","GlobalNav.collections.solutions.atlassiancloudplatform.cta":"자세히 알아보기","GlobalNav.collections.solutions.atlassiancloudplatform.tagline":"업무 시스템의 연결된 기반","GlobalNav.collections.solutions.atlassiancloudplatform.title":"Atlassian Cloud 플랫폼","GlobalNav.collections.solutions.mobilelabel":"솔루션","globalnavv2.subnav.teams.links.agile-devops":"애자일 및 DevOps","globalnavv2.subnav.teams.links.column.by-industry":"업계별","globalnavv2.subnav.teams.links.column.by-team-size":"팀 규모별","globalnavv2.subnav.teams.links.column.by-use-case":"사용 사례별","globalnavv2.subnav.teams.links.column.solution":"솔루션별","globalnavv2.subnav.teams.links.column.teamtype":"팀 유형별","globalnavv2.subnav.teams.links.enterprise":"Enterprise","globalnavv2.subnav.teams.links.government":"정부","globalnavv2.subnav.teams.links.it":"IT","globalnavv2.subnav.teams.links.it-service-management":"IT 서비스 관리","globalnavv2.subnav.teams.links.marketing":"마케팅","globalnavv2.subnav.teams.links.non-profit":"비영리 기관","globalnavv2.subnav.teams.links.professional-services":"프로페셔널 서비스","globalnavv2.subnav.teams.links.retail":"리테일","globalnavv2.subnav.teams.links.service-management":"서비스 관리","globalnavv2.subnav.teams.links.small-business":"소규모 비즈니스","globalnavv2.subnav.teams.links.software":"소프트웨어","globalnavv2.subnav.teams.links.software-development":"소프트웨어 개발","globalnavv2.subnav.teams.links.startup":"스타트업","globalnavv2.subnav.teams.links.strategy-and-planning":"전략 및 계획","globalnavv2.subnav.teams.links.team-collaboration":"팀 협업","globalnavv2.subnav.teams.links.telecommunications":"통신","globalnav.v2.search-bar.ai-enabled.tooltip":"무엇이든 검색하고 물어보세요","globalnav.v2.search.label":"검색","globalnavv2.mobile.navlink.signin":"로그인","globalnavv2.mobile.navlink.signin.ariaLabel":"로그인 링크","productPageNav.atlassian-logo-label":"Atlassian 로고","globalnavv2.subnav.resources.community.content":"Atlassian 커뮤니티와 함께 배우고 소통하고 성장하세요","globalnavv2.subnav.resources.community.title":"커뮤니티","globalnavv2.subnav.resources.customer-support.content":"질문, 버그 보고 및 피드백 제공","globalnavv2.subnav.resources.customer-support.title":"고객 지원","globalnavv2.subnav.resources.find-partners.content":"컨설팅, 교육 및 제품 사용자 지정 지원","globalnavv2.subnav.resources.find-partners.title":"파트너 찾기","globalnavv2.subnav.resources.links.agile":"애자일","globalnavv2.subnav.resources.links.developer-support":"개발자 지원","globalnavv2.subnav.resources.links.enterprise-support":"Enterprise 지원","globalnavv2.subnav.resources.links.general-inquiries":"일반적인 질문","globalnavv2.subnav.resources.links.get-started":"시작하기","globalnavv2.subnav.resources.links.learning":"Atlassian Learning","globalnavv2.subnav.resources.links.partner-support":"파트너 지원","globalnavv2.subnav.resources.links.pricing-billing":"가격 및 청구","globalnavv2.subnav.resources.links.product-advice":"제품 조언","globalnavv2.subnav.resources.links.product-documentation":"제품 설명서","globalnavv2.subnav.resources.links.project-collaboration":"프로젝트 공동 작업","globalnavv2.subnav.resources.links.project-management":"프로젝트 관리","globalnavv2.subnav.resources.links.purchasing-billing":"구입 및 라이선싱","globalnavv2.subnav.resources.links.resources":"리소스","globalnavv2.subnav.resources.links.support":"지원","globalnavv2.subnav.resources.links.team-playbook":"팀 플레이북","globalnavv2.subnav.resources.links.technical-support":"기술 지원","globalnavv2.subnav.resources.migration-program.content":"전환을 위한 리소스 및 지원","globalnavv2.subnav.resources.migration-program.title":"Atlassian Ascend","globalnav.v2.resources.title":"리소스","globalnav.v2.try-now-compass-subtitle":"개발자 경험을 향상하세요","globalnav.v2.try-now-connie-subtitle":"모든 지식을 한곳에 보관","globalnav.v2.try-now-dropdown-see-all-products":"모든 제품 보기","globalnav.v2.try-now-exp-button-label":"무료로 시작","globalnav.v2.try-now-jira-subtitle":"유연한 프로젝트 관리","globalnav.v2.try-now-jpd-subtitle":"아이디어 캡처 및 우선 순위 지정","globalnav.v2.try-now-jsm-subtitle":"빠른 속도의 서비스 제공","globalnavv2.menu-back":"뒤로","globalnavv2.menu-icon.close":"메뉴 닫기","globalnavv2.menu-icon.open":"메뉴 열기","globalnavv2.menu-icon.toggle":"메뉴 토글","productPageNav.logo-label":"Atlassian 로고","globalnavv2.subnav.whyatlassian.customers.content":"팀워크를 기반으로 한 사례 연구 및 스토리","globalnavv2.subnav.whyatlassian.customers.title":"고객","globalnavv2.subnav.whyatlassian.fedramp.content":"공공 부문을 위한 컴플라이언스 솔루션","globalnavv2.subnav.whyatlassian.integrations.content":"Atlassian 제품에 수천 개의 앱 연결","globalnavv2.subnav.whyatlassian.integrations.title":"Marketplace","globalnavv2.subnav.whyatlassian.platform.content":"긴밀하게 통합되고 신뢰할 수 있는 안전한 Atlassian 플랫폼","globalnavv2.subnav.whyatlassian.platform.title":"플랫폼","globalnavv2.subnav.whyatlassian.resilience.content":"고성능 엔터프라이즈급 인프라","globalnavv2.subnav.whyatlassian.resilience.title":"복원력","globalnavv2.subnav.whyatlassian.systemofwork.content":"팀 협업 방식에 대한 Atlassian의 블루프린트","globalnavv2.subnav.whyatlassian.systemofwork.title":"업무 시스템","globalnavv2.subnav.whyatlassian.trustcenter.content":"데이터의 보안, 컴플라이언스 및 가용성을 보장하세요","globalnavv2.subnav.whyatlassian.trustcenter.title":"Trust Center","globalnav.v2.whyatlassian.title":"Atlassian을 선택해야 하는 이유","globalNavigation.Navlink.solutions":"솔루션","globalnavv2.logo-label":"Atlassian 로고","globalnavv2.navlink.businessteams":"비즈니스 팀","globalnavv2.navlink.developers":"개발자","globalnavv2.navlink.enterprise":"Enterprise","globalnavv2.navlink.featured":"추천","globalnavv2.navlink.itprofessionals":"IT 전문가","globalnavv2.navlink.leadershipteams":"리더십 팀","globalnavv2.navlink.productmanagers":"제품 매니저","globalnavv2.navlink.products":"제품","globalnavv2.navlink.resources":"리소스","globalnavv2.navlink.whyAtlassian":"Atlassian을 선택해야 하는 이유","compoundSubNav.defaultCta.contactSales":"영업 팀에 문의","globalNavigation.Navlink.enterprise":"Enterprise","globalNavigation.Navlink.products":"제품","globalNavigation.Navlink.resources":"리소스","globalNavigation.Navlink.whyAtlassian":"Atlassian을 선택해야 하는 이유","wacGlobalNavigation.logo-label":"Atlassian 로고","genearl-signin-prompt.email-label":"이메일","genearl-signin-prompt.header.subtext":"더욱 개인화된 경험을 위해 계정에 로그인하세요.","genearl-signin-prompt.header.title":"로그아웃되었습니다.","genearl-signin-prompt.login-button":"로그인","gwp.accountSignin.formError":"시작 시간이 예상보다 조금 더 소요됩니다. 받은 편지함에서 귀사의 주문이 올바르게 완료되었는지 확인하시거나 당사에 문의 해 주시기 바랍니다.","gwp.accountSignin.userSignupError":"시작 시간이 예상보다 조금 더 소요됩니다. 새로 고친 다음 다시 시도하거나 저희에게 문의해 주세요. ","gwp.accountSignin.emailPlaceholder":"you@company.com","gwp.accountSignin.helperText":"업무용 이메일을 사용하면 팀 동료를 찾고 공동 작업을 강화할 수 있습니다.","gwp.accountSignin.invalidEmail":"유효한 이메일 주소를 입력하세요.","gwp.accountSignin.invalidEmailIcon":"이메일이 유효하지 않습니다","gwp.accountSignin.validEmailIcon":"이메일이 유효합니다","gwp.accountSignin.workEmail":"업무용 이메일","gwp.signinForm.loginText":" 로그인 ","social.label.signin":"{provider}(으)로 로그인","gwp.accountSignin.submit":"로그인","BxpUiSignup.SignupForm.or":"또는 다음으로 계속","return-to-product-modal.header.text":"중단한 부분부터 다시 시작합니다.","return-to-product-modal.header.welcome":"{name} 님, 다시 오신 것을 환영합니다","return-to-product-modal-v2.header.go-to":"이동","return-to-product-modal.header.go-to":"이동","WacSignupForm.signupOfferingIncludesFeaturesFreeBitbucket":"빌드 시간 및 Git LFS 네이티브 Jira 통합 포함 쉽게 확장 가능 안전 및 신뢰성","WacSignupForm.signupOfferingIncludesFeaturesFreeBundleJSD":"하나의 플랫폼에서 개발, IT 운영 및 비즈니스 팀을 연결{newline}팀 전반에서 뛰어난 서비스 경험을 빠르게 제공{newline}변경 사항에 대응하고 서비스 가동 상태 유지{newline}하나의 플랫폼에서 공동 작업{newline}인시던트를 빠르게 해결","WacSignupForm.signupOfferingIncludesFeaturesFreeConfluence":"팀 공동 작업 시작{newline}투명성 향상{newline}모든 지식 캡처{newline}감탄할 만한 콘텐츠 제작","WacSignupForm.signupOfferingIncludesFeaturesFreeJSD":"하나의 플랫폼에서 개발, IT 운영 및 비즈니스 팀을 연결{newline}팀 전반에서 뛰어난 서비스 경험을 빠르게 제공{newline}변경 사항에 대응하고 서비스 가동 상태 유지{newline}하나의 플랫폼에서 공동 작업{newline}인시던트를 빠르게 해결","WacSignupForm.signupOfferingIncludesFeaturesFreeJSDFI":"하나의 플랫폼에서 개발, IT 운영 및 비즈니스 팀을 연결{newline}팀 전반에서 뛰어난 서비스 경험을 빠르게 제공{newline}변경 사항에 대응하고 서비스 가동 상태 유지{newline}하나의 플랫폼에서 공동 작업{newline}인시던트를 빠르게 해결","WacSignupForm.signupOfferingIncludesFeaturesFreeJSWFI":"애자일 관행 확장{newline}워크플로 통합{newline}가시성 확대{newline}계획, 추적 및 릴리스","WacSignupForm.signupOfferingIncludesFeaturesFreeJiraProductDiscovery":"어디서든 아이디어와 데이터를 캡처{newline}영향을 미칠 작업의 우선 순위를 지정{newline}이해 관계자에게 정보를 제공하고 참여도를 유지{newline}제공을 위해 Jira Software와 완전히 통합","WacSignupForm.signupOfferingIncludesFeaturesPremiumConfluence":"모든 기능에 액세스{newline}팀 공동 작업 시작{newline}모든 지식 캡처{newline}감탄할 만한 콘텐츠 제작","WacSignupForm.signupOfferingIncludesFeaturesPremiumJSD":"하나의 플랫폼에서 개발, IT 운영 및 비즈니스 팀을 연결{newline}팀 전반에서 뛰어난 서비스 경험을 빠르게 제공{newline}변경 사항에 대응하고 서비스 가동 상태 유지{newline}하나의 플랫폼에서 공동 작업{newline}인시던트를 빠르게 해결","WacSignupForm.signupOfferingIncludesFeaturesPremiumJSDFI":"하나의 플랫폼에서 개발, IT 운영 및 비즈니스 팀을 연결{newline}팀 전반에서 뛰어난 서비스 경험을 빠르게 제공{newline}변경 사항에 대응하고 서비스 가동 상태 유지{newline}하나의 플랫폼에서 공동 작업{newline}인시던트를 빠르게 해결","WacSignupForm.signupOfferingIncludesFeaturesPremiumJSWFI":"모든 기능에 액세스{newline}애자일 관행 확장{newline}워크플로 통합{newline}계획, 추적 및 릴리스","WacSignupForm.signupOfferingIncludesFeaturesSocialProofText":"전 세계에서 65,000개가 넘는 팀이 신뢰합니다","WacSignupForm.signupOfferingIncludesFeaturesSocialProofTextBitbucket":"소스 코드 관리 및 CI/CD","WacSignupForm.signupOfferingIncludesFeaturesSocialProofTextConfluence":"전 세계 75,000개가 넘는 팀에서 신뢰합니다","WacSignupForm.signupOfferingIncludesFeaturesSocialProofTextJSD":"빠른 속도의 서비스 팀 지원","WacSignupForm.signupOfferingIncludesFeaturesSocialProofTextJiraProductDiscovery":"제품 아이디어를 비즈니스 영향으로 바꾸세요","WacSignupForm.signupOfferingIncludesFeaturesSocialProofTextTownsquare":"상태 보고 단순화","WacSignupForm.signupOfferingIncludesFeaturesStandardConfluence":"모든 기능에 액세스{newline}팀 공동 작업 시작{newline}모든 지식 캡처{newline}감탄할 만한 콘텐츠 제작","WacSignupForm.signupOfferingIncludesFeaturesStandardJSD":"하나의 플랫폼에서 개발, IT 운영 및 비즈니스 팀을 연결{newline}팀 전반에서 뛰어난 서비스 경험을 빠르게 제공{newline}변경 사항에 대응하고 서비스 가동 상태 유지{newline}하나의 플랫폼에서 공동 작업{newline}인시던트를 빠르게 해결","WacSignupForm.signupOfferingIncludesFeaturesStandardJSDFI":"모든 기능에 액세스{newline}하나의 팀으로서 문제 해결{newline}일반적인 질문에 빠르게 답변{newline}인시던트 관리 자동화","WacSignupForm.signupOfferingIncludesFeaturesStandardJSWFI":"{newline}모든 기능에 액세스{newline}애자일 관행 확장{newline}워크플로 통합{newline}계획, 추적 및 릴리스","PasswordStrength.passwordModerate":"비밀번호 강도: 보통","PasswordStrength.passwordStrong":"비밀번호 강도: 강함","PasswordStrength.passwordVeryStrong":"비밀번호 강도: 매우 강함","PasswordStrength.passwordWeak":"비밀번호 강도: 약함","WacSignupForm.FirstImpressions.noCreditCardRequiredFooter":"신용카드 필요 없음","WacSignupForm.SimpleSignup.devopsHeader":"제품군이 준비되었습니다!","WacSignupForm.accountIdMisMatch":" 문제가 발생했습니다. 페이지를 새로 고치고 다시 시도하세요. ","WacSignupForm.alwaysFreeForUpto":"최대 10명의 사용자까지는 항상 무료입니다.","WacSignupForm.beaconExplore":"Atlassian 제품 살펴보기","WacSignupForm.beaconRequireProducts":"Beacon에는 하나 이상의 Atlassian 제품이 필요합니다. 이 계정과 연결된 제품이 없으므로, 위의 계정을 전환하거나 Atlassian 제품군을 살펴보세요.","WacSignupForm.bitbucketAccountDuplicate":"아래 사이트와 동일한 이름으로 새 계정을 만들려는 경우 이 확인란을 선택하세요.","WacSignupForm.bitbucketCreateNewOrgInfoMessage":"현재 Atlassian의 중앙 집중식 사용자 관리에 조직이 없으므로 새 Atlassian 조직을 만들어야 합니다. 궁금한 점이 있는 경우 지원 팀에 문의하여 도움을 받으세요 .","WacSignupForm.bitbucketMissingOrgsInfoMessage":"드롭다운 메뉴에 조직이 없는 경우 지원 팀에 문의하여 도움을 받으세요 .","WacSignupForm.bitbucketOrgCreationEstimatedTimeMessage":"1~2분 정도 걸리는 작업입니다.","WacSignupForm.bitbucketOrgCreationPreparingProductMessage":"제품을 준비하고 있습니다.","WacSignupForm.bitbucketOrganizationIdFieldLabelMessage":"이 조직에 작업 영역을 만들어 드리겠습니다","WacSignupForm.bitbucketSubmitButtonTextMessage":"동의 및 작업 영역 만들기","WacSignupForm.bitbucketWorkspaceIdFieldErrorMessageCMT":"작업 영역 ID가 유효하지 않습니다. 작업 영역 ID에는 소문자, 숫자, 대시, 밑줄만 포함할 수 있습니다.","WacSignupForm.bitbucketWorkspaceIdFieldHelperMessage":"작업 영역 ID에는 소문자, 숫자, 대시, 밑줄만 포함할 수 있습니다.","WacSignupForm.bitbucketWorkspaceIdFieldLabelMessage":"새 작업 영역","WacSignupForm.bitbucketWorkspaceIdTakenErrorMessageCMT":"이 작업 영역 ID는 이미 사용 중입니다. 다른 ID를 사용해 보세요.","WacSignupForm.ccpSiteMigrationFollowStepsBelow":"(아래).","WacSignupForm.ccpSiteMigrationRequiresSupport":"이 사이트로 마이그레이션하려면 Atlassian의 추가 지원이 필요합니다.","WacSignupForm.ccpSiteMigrationStepAdditionalDetailsFieldName":"추가 세부 정보","WacSignupForm.ccpSiteMigrationStepAdditionalInfo":"3. {AdditionalDetailsFieldName} 필드에 Cloud 마이그레이션 평가판을 적용하려는 Cloud URL 또는 권한 번호를 입력합니다.","WacSignupForm.ccpSiteMigrationStepChoose":"그리고 다음을 선택합니다","WacSignupForm.ccpSiteMigrationStepDCLicense":"Data Center 라이선스에서 선택하고 다음을 클릭합니다","WacSignupForm.ccpSiteMigrationStepExtendProductTrials":"제품 평가판 연장","WacSignupForm.ccpSiteMigrationStepHelp":"도움이 더 필요하십니까","WacSignupForm.ccpSiteMigrationStepProductTrials":"제품 평가판","WacSignupForm.ccpSiteMigrationStepSEN":"SEN","WacSignupForm.ccpSiteMigrationStepSelect":"1. 다음을 선택합니다","WacSignupForm.ccpSiteMigrationStepSelectThe":"2. 다음을 선택합니다","WacSignupForm.ccpSiteMigrationfollowSteps":"다음을 완료한 후 이 단계를 따르세요","WacSignupForm.ccpStartNewSiteRequiresSupport":"새 사이트를 만들려면 Atlassian의 추가 지원이 필요합니다.","WacSignupForm.claimedMigrationSource":" 연장된 평가판이 이미 활성화되었습니다 누군가가 이미 이 평가판을 활성화한 것 같습니다. my.atlassian.com 에 로그인하거나 사이트 관리자에게 문의하여 자세히 알아보세요. ","WacSignupForm.cloudEulaText":" 아래 버튼을 클릭하면 Atlassian Cloud 서비스 약관 및 개인 정보 보호 정책 에 동의하게 됩니다. ","WacSignupForm.cloudFree":"Cloud Free","WacSignupForm.cloudPremium":"Cloud Premium","WacSignupForm.cloudStandard":"Cloud Standard","WacSignupForm.contactSupportForCCPSite":"지원 팀에 문의","WacSignupForm.createNewSite":"새 사이트 만들기","WacSignupForm.customizeYourFreePlan":"Free 플랜 사용자 지정","WacSignupForm.daysLeftInTrial":"{daysLeftInTrial, plural, other {평가판이 {daysLeftInTrial,number}일 남았습니다}}","WacSignupForm.deferredSiteNameTooltipText":"사이트 이름은 사이트를 찾는 데 사용되는 URL이므로, 팀에서 쉽게 알아볼 수 있는 이름을 지정하세요.","WacSignupForm.developerMode":" Atlassian Cloud의 무료 개발 인스턴스에 등록하고 있습니다. 무료 개발 인스턴스는 개발 및 테스트 목적으로만 사용되며 아래와 같이 사용이 제한되어 있습니다. Atlassian은 무료 개발 인스턴스에 대한 지원을 제공하지 않으며 고지 없이 언제든지 이러한 인스턴스를 삭제할 수 있습니다. Atlassian은 그러한 개발 인스턴스가 어떻게 사용되는지 모니터링하며, 무단으로 또는 의도하지 않은 방식으로 사용되는 인스턴스가 있으면 모두 취소할 수 있습니다. Jira Software, Jira Core: 사용자 5명 무료 Jira Service Desk: 에이전트 1명 무료 Confluence: 사용자 5명 무료 ", | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://es-la.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fshare_channel%2F%3Ftype%3Dreshare%26amp%253Blink%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fdev.to%252Fgianlucam76%252Fusing-sveltos-to-deploy-kubernetes-resources-in-a-controlled-and-orderly-manner-24jn%26amp%253Bapp_id%3D966242223397117%26amp%253Bsource_surface%3Dexternal_reshare%26amp%253Bdisplay%26amp%253Bhashtag | Facebook Facebook Correo o teléfono Contraseña ¿Olvidaste tu cuenta? Crear cuenta nueva Se te bloqueó temporalmente Se te bloqueó temporalmente Parece que hiciste un uso indebido de esta función al ir muy rápido. Se te bloqueó su uso temporalmente. Back Español 한국어 English (US) Tiếng Việt Bahasa Indonesia ภาษาไทย 中文(简体) 日本語 Português (Brasil) Français (France) Deutsch Registrarte Iniciar sesión Messenger Facebook Lite Video Meta Pay Tienda de Meta Meta Quest Ray-Ban Meta Meta AI Más contenido de Meta AI Instagram Threads Centro de información de votación Política de privacidad Centro de privacidad Información Crear anuncio Crear página Desarrolladores Empleo Cookies Opciones de anuncios Condiciones Ayuda Importación de contactos y no usuarios Configuración Registro de actividad Meta © 2026 | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fshare_channel%2F%3Ftype%3Dreshare%26amp%253Blink%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fdev.to%252Fgianlucam76%252Fusing-sveltos-to-deploy-kubernetes-resources-in-a-controlled-and-orderly-manner-24jn%26amp%253Bapp_id%3D966242223397117%26amp%253Bsource_surface%3Dexternal_reshare%26amp%253Bdisplay%26amp%253Bhashtag | Facebook Facebook 이메일 또는 휴대폰 비밀번호 계정을 잊으셨나요? 새 계정 만들기 일시적으로 차단됨 일시적으로 차단됨 회원님의 이 기능 사용 속도가 너무 빠른 것 같습니다. 이 기능 사용에서 일시적으로 차단되었습니다. Back 한국어 English (US) Tiếng Việt Bahasa Indonesia ภาษาไทย Español 中文(简体) 日本語 Português (Brasil) Français (France) Deutsch 가입하기 로그인 Messenger Facebook Lite 동영상 Meta Pay Meta 스토어 Meta Quest Ray-Ban Meta Meta AI Meta AI 콘텐츠 더 보기 Instagram Threads 투표 정보 센터 개인정보처리방침 개인정보 보호 센터 정보 광고 만들기 페이지 만들기 개발자 채용 정보 쿠키 AdChoices 이용 약관 고객 센터 연락처 업로드 및 비사용자 설정 활동 로그 Meta © 2026 | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2F&h=AT1Xmz1UnSWhv2ZnWEeJP3NFSWU71cefLjw-uWLn3gcziv31X5b7VFq0dtoJMnxl0JqFn15lYF_JgcQxlkiaSXkszDeREkj7BU9-YVUmoDEy1aJEaDN9s4E5ZqaqVFGKF6A5cKaqWiuUMzSY | Facebook Facebook 이메일 또는 휴대폰 비밀번호 계정을 잊으셨나요? 새 계정 만들기 일시적으로 차단됨 일시적으로 차단됨 회원님의 이 기능 사용 속도가 너무 빠른 것 같습니다. 이 기능 사용에서 일시적으로 차단되었습니다. Back 한국어 English (US) Tiếng Việt Bahasa Indonesia ภาษาไทย Español 中文(简体) 日本語 Português (Brasil) Français (France) Deutsch 가입하기 로그인 Messenger Facebook Lite 동영상 Meta Pay Meta 스토어 Meta Quest Ray-Ban Meta Meta AI Meta AI 콘텐츠 더 보기 Instagram Threads 투표 정보 센터 개인정보처리방침 개인정보 보호 센터 정보 광고 만들기 페이지 만들기 개발자 채용 정보 쿠키 AdChoices 이용 약관 고객 센터 연락처 업로드 및 비사용자 설정 활동 로그 Meta © 2026 | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2F&h=AT2XdROfD80wcjO5lSRuneuqoz5NwF5KwNrlI5N7tY_zr62GVUw3qvBLPFIHk3HMDLAFZqWvDqQfjXwdr6EFlR3YZfrR4Z5ZdPvxRZTTWVGRExmbl2sGbtUsIEX9GezZYdEzCwyCQhltYNZE | Facebook Facebook 이메일 또는 휴대폰 비밀번호 계정을 잊으셨나요? 새 계정 만들기 일시적으로 차단됨 일시적으로 차단됨 회원님의 이 기능 사용 속도가 너무 빠른 것 같습니다. 이 기능 사용에서 일시적으로 차단되었습니다. Back 한국어 English (US) Tiếng Việt Bahasa Indonesia ภาษาไทย Español 中文(简体) 日本語 Português (Brasil) Français (France) Deutsch 가입하기 로그인 Messenger Facebook Lite 동영상 Meta Pay Meta 스토어 Meta Quest Ray-Ban Meta Meta AI Meta AI 콘텐츠 더 보기 Instagram Threads 투표 정보 센터 개인정보처리방침 개인정보 보호 센터 정보 광고 만들기 페이지 만들기 개발자 채용 정보 쿠키 AdChoices 이용 약관 고객 센터 연락처 업로드 및 비사용자 설정 활동 로그 Meta © 2026 | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2F&h=AT3PUJENR6ZO7wsBAbZqLdpGcFFsLW8RCI0WSM7feJovHe6jQlnfa2ediGRmCqfO_udvOzxiJBycwY_GoIc4oAWqXSt2r2rCsgmTkTtmvKcW-83uhEpr0uin1jmvH5WEfyF9aA0oZM8Ay0Y_ | Facebook Facebook 이메일 또는 휴대폰 비밀번호 계정을 잊으셨나요? 새 계정 만들기 일시적으로 차단됨 일시적으로 차단됨 회원님의 이 기능 사용 속도가 너무 빠른 것 같습니다. 이 기능 사용에서 일시적으로 차단되었습니다. Back 한국어 English (US) Tiếng Việt Bahasa Indonesia ภาษาไทย Español 中文(简体) 日本語 Português (Brasil) Français (France) Deutsch 가입하기 로그인 Messenger Facebook Lite 동영상 Meta Pay Meta 스토어 Meta Quest Ray-Ban Meta Meta AI Meta AI 콘텐츠 더 보기 Instagram Threads 투표 정보 센터 개인정보처리방침 개인정보 보호 센터 정보 광고 만들기 페이지 만들기 개발자 채용 정보 쿠키 AdChoices 이용 약관 고객 센터 연락처 업로드 및 비사용자 설정 활동 로그 Meta © 2026 | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://wiki.creativecommons.org/wiki/Frequently_Asked_Questions#can-i-change-the-license-terms-or-conditions | Frequently Asked Questions - Creative Commons Skip to content Creative Commons Menu Who We Are What We Do Licenses and Tools Blog Support Us Search Donate Explore CC Global Network Join a global community working to strengthen the Commons Certificate Become an expert in creating and engaging with openly licensed materials Global Summit Attend our annual event, promoting the power of open licensing Chooser Get help choosing the appropriate license for your work Search Portal Find engines to search openly licensed material for creative and educational reuse Open Source Help us build products that maximize creativity and innovation Frequently Asked Questions English | Français 2025-05-12 19:36:36 UTC About CC What is Creative Commons and what do you do? Is Creative Commons against copyright? What does “Some Rights Reserved” mean? Can Creative Commons give legal advice about its licenses or other tools, or help with CC license enforcement? Does Creative Commons collect or track material licensed under a CC license? What do the Creative Commons buttons do? May I use the Creative Commons logo and buttons? I love Creative Commons. How can I help? Why does Creative Commons run an annual fundraising campaign? What is the money used for and where does it go? General License Information What are Creative Commons licenses? How do CC licenses operate? Which is the latest version of the licenses offered by Creative Commons? Do Creative Commons licenses affect exceptions and limitations to copyright, such as fair dealing and fair use? Who gives permission to use material offered under Creative Commons licenses? Are Creative Commons licenses enforceable in a court of law? What happens if someone applies a Creative Commons license to my work without my knowledge or authorization? What are the international (“unported”) Creative Commons licenses, and why does CC offer “ported” licenses? Can I include a work licensed with CC BY in a Wikipedia article even though they use a CC BY-SA license? Can governments and intergovernmental organizations (“IGOs”) use CC licenses? Can children apply Creative Commons licenses to work they create? What are the official translations of the CC licenses and CC0? What is a BY-SA Compatible License? For Licensors Choosing a license What things should I think about before I apply a Creative Commons license? How should I decide which license to choose? Why should I use the latest version of the Creative Commons licenses? What if CC licenses have not been ported to my jurisdiction? Should I choose an international license or a ported license? Why should I use the license chooser? What if I don’t? How do I apply a Creative Commons license to my material? Do I need to register with Creative Commons before I obtain a license? What do the terms and conditions of a CC license apply to? Can I apply a Creative Commons license to software? Can I apply a Creative Commons license to databases? Could I use a CC license to share my logo or trademark? May I apply a Creative Commons license to a work in the public domain? If I take a photograph of another work that is in the public domain, can I apply a CC license to my photo? May I apply a CC license to my work if it incorporates material used under fair use or another exception or limitation to copyright? Rights other than copyright Can I use CC licenses to license rights other than copyright? How do Creative Commons licenses affect my moral rights, if at all? Can I offer material under a CC license that has my trademark on it without also licensing or affecting rights in the trademark? How are publicity, privacy, and personality rights affected when I apply a CC license? What is the difference between plagiarism and copyright infringement? And what role do CC licenses play to address plagiarism? Business models Can I apply a CC license to low-resolution copies of a licensed work and reserve more rights in high-resolution copies? Can I use a Creative Commons license if I am a member of a collecting society? Can I still make money from a work I make available under a Creative Commons license? Alterations and additions to the license Can I insist on the exact placement of the attribution credit? Can I change the license terms or conditions? Can I waive license terms or conditions? Can I enter into separate or supplemental agreements with users of my work? After licensing What happens if I offer my material under a Creative Commons license and someone misuses them? What can I do if I offer my material under a Creative Commons license and I do not like the way someone uses it? Do I have to provide my name? Can I ask that my name be removed? What do I do if someone tries to place effective technological measures (such as DRM) on my CC-licensed material? When I release my work under a CC license in one format (e.g., .pdf), can I restrict licensees from changing it to or using it in other formats? What if I change my mind about using a CC license? For Licensees Before using CC-licensed material What should I think about before using material offered under a Creative Commons license? Does a Creative Commons license give me all the rights I need to use the work? What if there are sui generis database rights that apply to my use of a CC-licensed database? Where can I find material offered under a CC license? Are Creative Commons works really free to use? What should I know about differences between the international licenses and the ported licenses? General license compliance What happens if I want to use the material in a way that is not permitted by the license? Do I always have to comply with the license terms? If not, what are the exceptions? Attribution How do I properly attribute material offered under a Creative Commons license? Do I need to be aware of anything else when providing attribution? Do I always have to attribute the creator of the licensed material? Using licensed material Does my use violate the NonCommercial clause of the licenses? Can I take a CC-licensed work and use it in a different format? How do I know if a low-resolution photo and a high-resolution photo are the same work? Can I reuse an excerpt of a larger work that is licensed with the NoDerivs restriction? Can I use effective technological measures (such as DRM) when I share CC-licensed material? Can I share CC-licensed material on password-protected sites? Can I share CC-licensed material on file-sharing networks? Do I need to worry about website terms of service when I share CC-licensed content on social media platforms? Additional restrictions on licensed material What if I received CC-licensed material encumbered with effective technological measures (such as DRM)? What if I have received CC-licensed material with additional restrictions? Combining and adapting CC material When is my use considered an adaptation? Can I combine material under different Creative Commons licenses in my work? If I derive or adapt material offered under a Creative Commons license, which CC license(s) can I use? If I create a collection that includes a work offered under a CC license, which license(s) may I choose for the collection? License termination When do Creative Commons licenses expire? What happens if the author decides to revoke the CC license to material I am using? How can I lose my rights under a Creative Commons license? If that happens, how do I get them back? Technical Questions How do Creative Commons licenses and public domain tools work technically? What does it mean that Creative Commons licenses are “machine-readable”? What is RDFa? What is CC REL and why does Creative Commons recommend it? What does it mean for a search engine to be CC-enabled? How do I give users of my site the option to use CC licensing like Flickr does? How can I change or remove the Creative Commons search option built into the Firefox browser? Is Creative Commons involved in digital rights management (DRM)? Legal Background What is copyright and why does it matter? What is the public domain? What do I need to do to get a copyright? What is an adaptation? What are moral rights? What are neighboring rights? What are sui generis database rights? What are collecting societies? What are publicity, personality, and privacy rights? Data Frequently asked questions about data and CC licenses Can databases be released under CC licenses? When a CC license is applied to a database, what is being licensed? How do I apply a CC legal tool to a database? How do the different CC license elements operate for a CC-licensed database? Can I conduct text/data mining on a CC-licensed database? How does the treatment of sui generis database rights vary in prior versions of CC licenses? What is the difference between the Open Data Commons licenses and the CC 4.0 licenses? Frequently asked questions about data, generally Which components of databases are protected by copyright? How do I know whether a particular use of a database is restricted by copyright? If my use of a database is restricted by copyright, how do I comply with the license? Which components of a database are protected by sui generis database rights? How do I know whether a particular use of a database is restricted by sui generis database rights? What constitutes a “substantial portion” of a database? If my use of a database is restricted by sui generis database rights, how do I comply with the license? Artificial intelligence and CC licenses What are the limits on how CC-licensed works can be used in the development of new technologies, such as training of artificial intelligence software? But what about privacy laws, rules governing ethical research, and data protection laws? What attribution obligations exist when CC-licensed images are included in a published dataset? Is linking to the original image or URI required, and if so, is it adequate? If a for-profit company uses CC-licensed content under a Non Commercial license and releases the work under terms that allow only research purposes, is the NC restriction violated? If CC SA-licensed content is included in a database, does the entire database have to be licensed under an SA license? What, if any, remedies, do users have if they dislike how their photos or images have been reused? Notes These FAQs are designed to provide a better understanding of Creative Commons, our licenses, and our other legal and technical tools. They provide basic information, sometimes about fairly complex topics, and will often link to more detailed information. Other CC FAQs: CC0 Public Domain Dedication and Public Domain Mark . “Licensor”, “rights holder”, “owner”, and “creator” may be used interchangeably to refer to the person or entity applying a CC license. Information about the licenses is primarily made with reference to the 4.0 suite, but earlier license versions are mentioned where they differ. Have a question that isn’t answered here? Contact info@creativecommons.org. Creative Commons does not provide legal advice. This FAQ is for informational purposes and is not a substitute for legal advice. It may not cover important issues that affect you. You should consult with your own lawyer if you have questions. About CC What is Creative Commons and what do you do? Creative Commons is a global nonprofit organization that enables sharing and reuse of creativity and knowledge through the provision of free legal tools. Our legal tools help those who want to encourage reuse of their works by offering them for use under generous, standardized terms; those who want to make creative uses of works; and those who want to benefit from this symbiosis. Our vision is to help others realize the full potential of the internet. CC has affiliates all over the world who help ensure our licenses work internationally and who raise awareness of our work. Although Creative Commons is best known for its licenses, our work extends beyond just providing copyright licenses. CC offers other legal and technical tools that also facilitate sharing and discovery of creative works, such as CC0 , a public domain dedication for rights holders who wish to put their work into the public domain before the expiration of copyright, and the Public Domain Mark , a tool for marking a work that is in the worldwide public domain. Creative Commons licenses and tools were designed specifically to work with the web, which makes content that is offered under their terms easy to search for, discover, and use. For more information about CC, our main website contains in-depth information about the organization , its staff and board of directors , its history , and its supporters . You can also read CC case studies to learn about some of the inspiring ways CC licenses and tools have been used to share works and support innovative business models. You can find regularly updated information about CC by visiting the blog . Is Creative Commons against copyright? Absolutely not. CC has responded to claims to the contrary . CC licenses are copyright licenses, and depend on the existence of copyright to work. CC licenses are legal tools that creators and other rights holders can use to offer certain usage rights to the public, while reserving other rights. Those who want to make their work available to the public for limited kinds of uses while preserving their copyright may want to consider using CC licenses. Others who want to reserve all of their rights under copyright law should not use CC licenses. That said, Creative Commons recognizes the need for change in copyright law, and many members of the Creative Commons community are active participants in the copyright reform movement. For more information, see our statement in support of copyright reform . What does “Some Rights Reserved” mean? Copyright grants to creators a bundle of exclusive rights over their creative works, which generally include, at a minimum, the right to reproduce, distribute, display, and make adaptations. The phrase “All Rights Reserved” is often used by owners to indicate that they reserve all of the rights granted to them under the law. When copyright expires, the work enters the public domain , and the rights holder can no longer stop others from engaging in those activities under copyright, with the exception of moral rights reserved to creators in some jurisdictions. Creative Commons licenses offer creators a spectrum of choices between retaining all rights and relinquishing all rights (public domain), an approach we call “Some Rights Reserved.” Can Creative Commons give legal advice about its licenses or other tools, or help with CC license enforcement? No. Creative Commons is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice or legal services. CC is similar to a self-help service that offers free, form-based legal documents for others to use. These FAQ answers many of the most common questions. There is also specialized information available on the following pages: Marking practices for creators Marking practices for reusers Data FAQ Differences between CC license versions Differences between jurisdiction ports of earlier license versions Public domain mark FAQ CC0 FAQ While CC does provide this informational guidance about its licenses and other tools, this information may not apply to your particular situation, and should never be taken as legal advice. If you’re looking for legal advice about using CC licenses and other tools, we recommend contacting the Creative Commons affiliate in your jurisdiction . CC affiliates are highly connected to the communities of copyright lawyers in their countries. We also offer a list of lawyers and organizations who have identified themselves as willing to provide information to others about CC licensing issues. However, please note that CC does not provide referral services, and does not endorse or recommend any person on that list. Does Creative Commons collect or track material licensed under a CC license? No, CC does not collect content or track licensed material. However, CC builds technical tools that help the public search for and use works licensed under our licenses and other legal tools, and many others have built such tools as well. CC Search is one tool developed by CC to help the public discover works offered under Creative Commons licenses on the internet via CC-aware search engines and repositories. What do the Creative Commons buttons do? The CC buttons are a shorthand way to convey the basic permissions associated with material offered under CC licenses. Creators and owners who apply CC licenses to their material can download and apply those buttons to communicate to users the permissions granted in advance. When the material is offered online, the buttons should usually link out to the human-readable license deeds (which, in turn, link to the license itself). May I use the Creative Commons logo and buttons? You may download high resolution versions of the Creative Commons logos and use them in connection with your work or your website, provided you comply with our policies . Among other things, if you use the logos on a website or on your work, you may not alter the logos in any respect—such as by changing the font, the proportions, or the colors. CC’s buttons, name, and corporate logo (the “CC” in a circle) are trademarks of Creative Commons. You cannot use them in ways not permitted by our policies unless you first receive express, written permission. This means, for example, that you cannot (without our permission) print your own buttons and t-shirts using CC logos, although you can purchase them in CC’s store . I love Creative Commons. How can I help? Please support CC by making a donation through our support page . Donations can be handled through PayPal or by credit card. You can also support CC by visiting our store . CC always welcomes your feedback, which you can provide by emailing info at creativecommons dot org . You can also participate in CC’s email discussion lists and share feedback and ideas in one of those forums. If you are a software developer, sysadmin, or have other technical expertise, please join our developer community and help build the tools that build the commons. Finally, one of the best ways to support CC is by supporting our causes yourself. Follow our blog to find out about current issues where you can help get involved and spread the word, and advocate for free and open licensing in your own communities. Why does Creative Commons run an annual fundraising campaign? What is the money used for and where does it go? Creative Commons is a global nonprofit organization that enables sharing and reuse of creativity and knowledge through free legal tools, with affiliates all over the world who help ensure our licenses work internationally and raise awareness about our work. Our tools are free, and our reach is wide. In order to… continue developing our licenses and public domain tools to make sure they are legally and technically up-to-date around the world, help creators implement these tools on websites through best practices and individual assistance, enable CC licensing on major content-sharing platforms, enhance CC-licensed resource search and discovery, advocate for CC licensing and open policies in education , science , and culture , and myriad other activities we’re forgetting to mention, such as all the everyday boring but essential operations that go into running an organization …we need $ to make it all happen! For more information, please take a look at our Annual Report . Creative Commons has always relied on the generosity of both individuals and organizations to fund its ongoing operations. It is essential we have the public’s support because it is the creators and users of CC material who make our tools relevant in this digital age. They depend on the tools and services CC provides through their reuse and remix of the rich, open resources available on Wikipedia , Flickr , SoundCloud , Vimeo , Europeana , MIT OpenCourseWare , PLOS , Al Jazeera , and YouTube —just to name a few. Many of these people donate $10, $25, or $50 to CC, to help keep it up and running so we can continue to provide our tools and services for free, as a nonprofit organization. The more people who donate to CC, the more independent it will remain. General License Information What are Creative Commons licenses? Creative Commons licenses provide an easy way to manage the copyright terms that attach automatically to all creative material under copyright . Our licenses allow that material to be shared and reused under terms that are flexible and legally sound. Creative Commons offers a core suite of six copyright licenses. Because there is no single “Creative Commons license,” it is important to identify which of the six licenses you are applying to your material, which of the six licenses has been applied to material that you intend to use, and in both cases the specific version. All of our licenses require that users provide attribution (BY) to the creator when the material is used and shared. Some licensors choose the BY license, which requires attribution to the creator as the only condition to reuse of the material. The other five licenses combine BY with one or more of three additional license elements: NonCommercial (NC), which prohibits commercial use of the material; NoDerivatives (ND), which prohibits the sharing of adaptations of the material; and ShareAlike (SA), which requires adaptations of the material be released under the same license. CC licenses may be applied to any type of work, including educational resources , music , photographs , databases , government and public sector information , and many other types of material . The only categories of works for which CC does not recommend its licenses are computer software and hardware. You should also not apply Creative Commons licenses to works that are no longer protected by copyright or are otherwise in the public domain . Instead, for those works in the worldwide public domain, we recommend that you mark them with the Public Domain Mark . How do CC licenses operate? CC licenses are operative only when applied to material in which a copyright exists, and even then only when a particular use would otherwise not be permitted by copyright. Note that the latest version of CC licenses also applies to rights similar to copyright, such as neighboring rights and sui generis database rights . Learn more about the scope of the licenses. This means that CC license terms and conditions are not triggered by uses permitted under any applicable exceptions and limitations to copyright , nor do license terms and conditions apply to elements of a licensed work that are in the public domain. This also means that CC licenses do not contractually impose restrictions on uses of a work where there is no underlying copyright. This feature (and others) distinguish CC licenses from some other open licenses like the ODbL and ODC-BY , both of which are intended to impose contractual conditions and restrictions on the reuse of databases in jurisdictions where there is no underlying copyright or sui generis database right. All CC licenses are non-exclusive: creators and owners can enter into additional, different licensing arrangements for the same material at any time (often referred to as “dual-licensing” or “multi-licensing”). However, CC licenses are not revocable once granted unless there has been a breach, and even then the license is terminated only for the breaching licensee. Please note that CC0 is not a license; it is a public domain dedication. When CC0 is applied to a work, copyright no longer applies to the work in most jurisdictions around the world. Therefore, references to dual licensing arrangements like the one above are inapplicable to CC0. There are also videos and comics that offer visual descriptions of how CC licenses work. Which is the latest version of the licenses offered by Creative Commons? In November 2013, Creative Commons published the version 4.0 license suite. These licenses are the most up-to-date licenses offered by CC, and are recommended over all prior versions. You can see how the licenses have been improved over time on the license versions page . 4.0 has been drafted to be internationally valid, and will have official translations becoming available after publication. Do Creative Commons licenses affect exceptions and limitations to copyright, such as fair dealing and fair use? No. By design, CC licenses do not reduce, limit, or restrict any rights under exceptions and limitations to copyright, such as fair use or fair dealing . If your use of CC-licensed material would otherwise be allowed because of an applicable exception or limitation, you do not need to rely on the CC license or comply with its terms and conditions. This is a fundamental principle of CC licensing. Who gives permission to use material offered under Creative Commons licenses? Our licenses and legal tools are intended for use by anyone who holds copyright in the material. This is often, but not always, the creator. Creative Commons offers licenses and tools to the public free of charge and does not require that creators or other rights holders register with CC in order to apply a CC license to a work. This means that CC does not have special knowledge of who uses the licenses and for what purposes, nor does CC have a way to contact creators beyond means generally available to the public. CC has no authority to grant permission on behalf of those persons, nor does CC manage those rights on behalf of others. If you would like to obtain additional permissions to use the work beyond those granted by the license that has been applied, or if you’re not sure if your intended use is permitted by the license, you should contact the rights holder . Are Creative Commons licenses enforceable in a court of law? Creative Commons licenses are drafted to be enforceable around the world, and have been enforced in court in various jurisdictions. To CC’s knowledge, the licenses have never been held unenforceable or invalid. CC licenses contain a “severability” clause. This allows a court to eliminate any provision determined to be unenforceable, and enforce the remaining provisions of the license. What happens if someone applies a Creative Commons license to my work without my knowledge or authorization? CC alerts prospective licensors they need to have all necessary rights before applying a CC license to a work. If that is not the case and someone has marked your work with a CC license without your authorization, you should contact that person and tell them to remove the license from your work. You may also wish to contact a lawyer. Creative Commons is not a law firm and cannot represent you or give you legal advice, but there are lawyers who have identified themselves as interested in representing people in CC-related matters . What are the international (“unported”) Creative Commons licenses, and why does CC offer “ported” licenses? One of CC’s goals is ensuring that all of its legal tools work globally, so that anyone anywhere in the world can share their work on globally standard terms. To this end, CC offers a core suite of six international copyright licenses (formerly called the “unported”) that are drafted based largely on various international treaties governing copyright , taking into account as many jurisdiction-specific legal issues as possible. The latest version (4.0) has been drafted with particular attention to the needs of international enforceability. For version 3.0 and earlier, Creative Commons has also offered ported versions of its six core licenses for many jurisdictions (which usually correspond to countries, but not always). These ported licenses are based on the international license suite but have been modified to reflect local nuances in the expression of legal terms and conditions, drafting protocols, and language. The ported licenses and the international licenses are all intended to be legally effective everywhere. CC expects that few, if any, ports will be necessary for 4.0. CC recommends that you take advantage of the improvements in the 4.0 suite explained on the license versions page unless there are particular considerations you are aware of that would require a ported license. Can I include a work licensed with CC BY in a Wikipedia article even though they use a CC BY-SA license? Yes. Works licensed under CC BY may be incorporated into works that are licensed under CC BY-SA. For example, you may incorporate a CC BY photograph into a Wikipedia article so long as you keep all copyright notices intact, provide proper attribution, and otherwise comply with the terms of CC BY. Learn more about the licenses. Can governments and intergovernmental organizations (“IGOs”) use CC licenses? Yes, anyone may use CC licenses for material they own, including governments and IGOs, and these institutions frequently use CC licenses on their copyrightable material . The reasons for doing so vary, and often include a desire to maximize the impact and utility of works for educational and informational purposes, and to enhance transparency. Creative Commons licenses have desirable features that make them the preferred choice over custom licenses. CC licenses are standard and interoperable, which means material published by different creators using the same type of CC license can be translated, modified, compiled, and remixed without legal barriers depending on the particular license applied . Creative Commons licenses are also machine-readable, allowing CC-licensed works to be easily discovered via search engines such as Google. These features maximize distribution, reuse, and impact of works published by governments and IGOs. Though we encourage anyone to use version 4.0, which is internationally valid and may be used by individuals as well as organizations, there is an IGO ported version of 3.0 that IGOs may also use. Read more about how governments and IGOs use and leverage CC licenses and legal tools, considerations for using our licenses, and how they operate in the IGO context. Can children apply Creative Commons licenses to work they create? This issue depends largely on the laws in place where the child lives. In the United States, children can be copyright holders and are entitled to license their works in the same manner as adults. However, they may have the right to disaffirm certain types of legal agreements, including licenses. In many parts of the United States, for example, children have the ability to disaffirm some types of agreements under certain circumstances once they reach the age where they are considered adults within the relevant jurisdiction. We are unaware of any attempt by a licensor to exercise the disaffirmation right with respect to a CC license applied to a work. What are the official translations of the CC licenses and CC0? Official language translations will be available for the 4.0 licenses and CC0. When you license your own work, you may use or link to the text of any available official translation. When you reuse CC-licensed material, you may comply with the license conditions by referring to any available official translation of the license. These translations are linguistic translations of the English version which adhere as closely as possible to the original text. These translations have been done by our affiliates in accordance with the Legal Code Translation Policy and with the oversight and detailed review of the CC legal team. Note that these are equivalents of the original English; these translations are not jurisdiction ported versions . You may find a list of all available translations here . For versions 3.0 and earlier, official translations are not available. Some unofficial translations were made for informational purposes only. (Jurisdiction ported versions of version 3.0 and earlier were generally published in the official language(s) of the appropriate jurisdiction. However, the ported licenses are not equivalent to the international licenses, and do not serve as substitutable references for purposes of complying with the terms and conditions of the licenses.) What is a BY-SA Compatible License? A BY-SA Compatible License is a license officially designated by Creative Commons pursuant to the ShareAlike compatibility process . Once deemed a BY-SA Compatible License, you may use the license to publish your contributions to an adaptation of a BY-SA work. To see the list of BY-SA Compatible Licenses, click here . Learn more about ShareAlike compatibility here . For Licensors Choosing a license What things should I think about before I apply a Creative Commons license? Applying a Creative Commons license to your material is a serious decision. When you apply a CC license, you give permission to anyone to use your material for the full duration of applicable copyright and similar rights. CC has identified some things that you should consider before you apply a CC license, some of which relate to your ability to apply a CC license at all. Here are some highlights: Is the material copyrightable? If not, is it subject to neighboring rights or sui generis database rights ? CC licenses do not apply to material in the public domain . Different countries have different standards for what is in the public domain. Do you own the material you want to license? If not, are you otherwise authorized to license it under the specific CC license you are interested in using? You should not apply a license to material that you do not own or that you are not authorized to license. Are you aware that CC licenses are not revocable ? You are free to stop offering material under a CC license at any time, but this will not affect the rights associated with any copies of your work already in circulation. (Any particular licensee may lose his or her rights after violating the license, but this does not affect continual use of the work by other licensees.) Are you a member of a collecting society ? If you are, you should make sure that you are able to use CC licenses for your materials . Always read the terms and conditions of the specific license you plan to apply. Additionally, there are several terms that may differ in the earlier versions of the license , both unported and ported. If you choose to use a pre-4.0 version or any ported version , clauses such as choice of law may affect your desired choice of license. How should I decide which license to choose? If you are unsure which license best suits your needs, there are plenty of resources to help rights holders choose the right CC license. CC Australia has developed a flow chart that may be useful in helping you settle on the right license for your work. You can also read case studies of others who are using CC licenses. The CC community can also respond to questions, and may have already addressed issues you raise. The CC community email discussion lists and discussion archives may be useful resources. Finally, you may also want to consult with a lawyer to obtain advice on the best license for your needs. Why should I use the latest version of the Creative Commons licenses? The latest version of the Creative Commons licenses is version 4.0. You should always use the latest version of the Creative Commons licenses in order to take advantage of the many improvements described on the license versions page . In particular, 4.0 is meant to be better suited to international use, and use in many different contexts, including sharing data . What if CC licenses have not been ported to my jurisdiction? All CC licenses are intended to work worldwide. Unless you have a specific reason to use a ported license , we suggest you consider using one of the international licenses. 4.0 will support official translations of the international license for those who wish to use the licenses in another language. As of version 4.0, CC is discouraging ported versions, and has placed a hold on new porting projects following its publication until sometime in 2014. At that point, CC will reevaluate the necessity of porting in the future. Should I choose an international license or a ported license? We recommend that you use a version 4.0 international license. This is the most up-to-date version of our licenses, drafted after broad consultation with our global network of affiliates, and it has been written to be internationally valid. There are currently no ports of 4.0, and it is planned that few, if any, will be created. All of the ported licenses are at version 3.0 or earlier, which means licensors using those licenses do not have the benefit of the improvements made in the 4.0 license suite . But even before considering the improvements in 4.0, there are several reasons why the international licenses may be preferable for rights holders, even if the licenses have been ported to their jurisdiction. As an organization, CC itself licenses all of its own content under an international license because, among other reasons, the international licenses are essentially jurisdiction-neutral while remaining effective globally. The neutral nature of the international licenses appeals to many people and organizations, particularly for use in connection with global projects that transcend political borders. Finally, it is important to know that some of the ported licenses contain a choice of law provision, which may be undesirable for your needs. However, some rights holders still choose a license ported to their local jurisdiction because they believe their needs are not sufficiently met by the international licenses. If the licenses have been ported to your jurisdiction and you feel that the ported licenses better account for some aspect of local legislation, then you may wish to consider a ported license. You can use our jurisdiction database to compare international licenses and ports on these issues and others, such as whether a ported license contains a choice of law or forum selection clause. Why should I use the license chooser? What if I don’t? Licensors are not required to use the CC license chooser or provide any information about themselves or their material when applying a CC license to their material. However, using the license chooser enables licensors to take advantage of the “machine readable” layer of CC licenses. Our machine-readable code enhances the discoverability of your work because that code allows software, search engines, and other tools to recognize when something is licensed under a CC license. The code also facilitates attribution: when users click on the CC button placed on your site, they will be linked directly to HTML code that they can cut and paste to provide attribution. How do I apply a Creative Commons license to my material? For online material : Select the license that is appropriate for your material from the CC license chooser and then follow the instructions to include the HTML code. The code will automatically generate a license button and a statement that your material is licensed under a CC license. If you are only licensing part of a work (for example, if you have created a video under a CC license but are using a song under a different license), be sure to clearly mark which parts are under the CC license and which parts are not. The HTML code will also include metadata, which allows the material to be discovered via Creative Commons-enabled search engines . For offline material : Identify which license you wish to apply to your work and either (a) mark your work with a statement such as, “This work is licensed under the Creative Commons [insert description] License. To view a copy of the license, visit [insert url]”; or (b) insert the applicable license buttons with the same statement and URL link. For third-party platforms : Many media platforms like Flickr , YouTube , and SoundCloud have built-in Creative Commons capabilities, letting users mark their material with a CC license through their account settings. The benefit of using this functionality is that it allows other people to find your content when searching on those platforms for CC-licensed material . If the platform where you’re uploading your content does not support CC licensing, you can still identify your content as CC-licensed in the text description of your content. Legally, these three options are the same. The only difference between applying a CC license offline rather than online is that marking a work online with metadata will ensure that users will be able to find it through CC-enabled search engines. CC offers resources on the best practices for marking your material and on how to mark material in different media (.pdf) . Do I need to register with Creative Commons before I obtain a license? No. CC offers its licenses, code, and tools to the public free of charge, without obligation. You do not need to register with Creative Commons to apply a CC license to your material; it is legally valid as soon as you apply it to any material you have the legal right to license. CC does not require or provide any means for creators or other rights holders to register use of a CC license, nor does CC maintain a database of works distributed under Creative Commons licenses. CC also does not require registration of the work with a national copyright agency. What do the terms and conditions of a CC license apply to? Although CC licenses get attached to tangible works (such as photos and novels), the license terms and conditions apply to the licensor’s copyright in the licensed material. The public is granted “permission to exercise” those rights in any medium or format . It is the expression that is protected by copyright and covered by the licenses, not any particular medium or format in which the expression is manifested. This means, for example, that a CC license applied to a digitized copy of a novel grants the public permission under copyright to use a print version of the same novel on the same terms and conditions (though you may have to purchase the print version from a bookstore). Can I apply a Creative Commons license to software? We recommend against using Creative Commons licenses for software. Instead, we strongly encourage you to use one of the very good software licenses which are already available. We recommend considering licenses listed as free by the Free Software Foundation and listed as “open source” by the Open Source Initiative . Unlike software-specific licenses, CC licenses do not contain specific terms about the distribution of source code, which is often important to ensuring the free reuse and modifiability of software. Many software licenses also address patent rights, which are important to software but may not be applicable to other copyrightable works. Additionally, our licenses are currently not compatible with the major software licenses, so it would be difficult to integrate CC-licensed work with other free software. Existing software licenses were designed specifically for use with software and offer a similar set of rights to the Creative Commons licenses. Version 4.0 of CC’s Attribution-ShareAlike (BY-SA) license is one-way compatible with the GNU General Public License version 3.0 (GPLv3). This compatibility mechanism is designed for situations in which content is integrated into software code in a way that makes it difficult or impossible to distinguish the two. There are special considerations required before using this compatibility mechanism. Read more about it here . Also, the CC0 Public Domain Dedication is GPL-compatible and acceptable for software. For details, see the relevant CC0 FAQ entry . While we recommend against using a CC license on software itself, CC licenses may be used for software documentation, as well as for separate artistic elements such as game art or music. Can I apply a Creative Commons license to databases? Yes. CC licenses can be used on databases . In the 4.0 license suite, applicable sui generis database rights are licensed under the same license conditions as copyright. Many governments and others use CC licenses for data and databases. For more detailed information about how CC licenses apply to data and databases, visit our detailed Data FAQ . Could I use a CC license to share my logo or trademark? Creative Commons does not recommend using a CC license on a logo or trademark. While a logo or trademark can be covered by copyright laws in addition to trademark laws, the special purposes of trademarks make CC licenses an unsuitable mechanism for sharing them in most cases. Generally, logos and trademarks are used to identify the origin of a product or service, or to indicate that it meets a specific standard or quality. Allowing anyone to reuse or modify your logo or trademark as a matter of copyright could result in your inability to limit use of your logo or trademark selectively to accomplish those purposes. Applying a CC license to your trademarks and logos could even result in a loss of your trademark rights altogether. See below for more about how to license material that includes a trademark or logo. There are other ways to share your logos and trademarks widely while preserving your trademark rights. Establishing a trademark policy that grants permissions in advance for limited uses is one common alternative. Mozilla , Wikimedia , and Creative Commons have each published policies that accomplish the dual objectives of encouraging reuse and preserving trademark rights. May I apply a Creative Commons license to a work in the public domain? CC licenses should not be applied to works in the worldwide public domain . All CC licenses are clear that they do not have the effect of placing restrictions on material that would otherwise be unrestricted, and you cannot remove a work from the public domain by applying a CC license to it. If you want to dedicate your own work to the public domain before the expiration of applicable copyright or similar rights, use CC’s legally robust public domain dedication . If a work is already in the worldwide public domain, you should mark it with CC’s Public Domain Mark . Note that, in some cases, a work may be in the public domain under the copyright laws of some jurisdictions but not others. For example, U.S. government works are in the public domain under the copyright law of the United States, but may be protected by copyright laws in other jurisdictions. A CC license applied to such a work would be effective (and the license restrictions enforceable) in jurisdictions where copyright protection exists, but would not be operative if U.S. copyright law is determined to be the applicable law. Creators may also apply Creative Commons licenses to material they create that are adapted from public domain works, or to remixed material, databases, or collections that include work in the public domain. However, in each of these instances, the license does not affect parts of the work that are unrestricted by copyright or similar rights. We strongly encourage you to mark the public domain material , so that others know they are also free to use this material without legal restriction. If I take a photograph of another work that is in the public domain, can I apply a CC license to my photo? That depends. You can apply a CC license to your photograph if your photograph constitutes a work of original authorship, a question that varies by jurisdiction. As a general matter, your photograph must involve some creative choices, such as background setting, lighting, angle, or other mark of creativity. In the United States, an exact photographic copy of a public domain work is not subject to copyright because there is no originality (even if there is effort or “sweat” exerted in its creation). In practice, if your photograph is sufficiently creative to attract copyright protection, people will likely have to comply with the license conditions if they reproduce your entire photograph in verbatim form, absent some applicable exception or limitation such as fair use. However, they would not have to comply with the license conditions if they reproduce only those parts of the work in the public domain . This is because your copyright in the adaptation only extends to the material you contributed, not to the underlying work. May I apply a CC license to my work if it incorporates material used under fair use or another exception or limitation to copyright? Yes, but it is important to prominently mark any third party material you incorporate into your work so reusers do not think the CC license applies to that material. The CC license only applies to the rights you have in the work. For example, if your CC-licensed slide deck includes a Flickr image you are using pursuant to fair use, make sure to identify that image as not being subject to the CC license. For more information about incorporating work owned by others, see our page about marking third party content . Read more considerations for licensors here . Rights other than copyright Can I use CC licenses to license rights other than copyright? CC licenses are copyright licenses, but the latest version of CC licenses also cover certain other rights similar to cop | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/site/au/en/partners/support-help/index.html#cisco_c | Partner Support Help - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Australia / New Zealand Products and Services Close Solutions Close Support Close Learn Close Why Cisco Close Partners Close Close Explore Cisco How to buy Partners EN AU Log in Explore Cisco Search MENU CLOSE How to buy Partners Log in EN AU Close Close Close Close Close X Optimize your ability to sell Cisco's products and services by staying informed. By clicking "Yes" below, your Cisco communication preference will be updated, and you will begin receiving emails from Cisco with the latest offers promotions, and news regarding Cisco products and services. You can withdraw your consent at any time. Yes No Thanks See Cisco's Online Privacy Statement to learn more. Please confirm your email. Confirm Thank you. Your Cisco communication preference has been updated. Please allow 24 hours for these changes to be reflected in your Partner Self Service (PSS) profile, where you can refine your settings. Note that this update will not subscribe you to any emails from which you have previously unsubscribed. Partner support Find answers to your questions. Are you a Cisco partner? Become a Cisco partner Already a partner? Log in @CiscoPartners Cisco Partner Cisco Partners Cisco Partners Partner Blogs Community Quick Links About Cisco Contact Us Careers Connect with a partner Resources and Legal Feedback Help Terms & Conditions Privacy Statement Cookies Trademarks Supply Chain Transparency Sitemap © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/site/au/en/partners/support-help/index.html#bar_short | Partner Support Help - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Australia / New Zealand Products and Services Close Solutions Close Support Close Learn Close Why Cisco Close Partners Close Close Explore Cisco How to buy Partners EN AU Log in Explore Cisco Search MENU CLOSE How to buy Partners Log in EN AU Close Close Close Close Close X Optimize your ability to sell Cisco's products and services by staying informed. By clicking "Yes" below, your Cisco communication preference will be updated, and you will begin receiving emails from Cisco with the latest offers promotions, and news regarding Cisco products and services. You can withdraw your consent at any time. Yes No Thanks See Cisco's Online Privacy Statement to learn more. Please confirm your email. Confirm Thank you. Your Cisco communication preference has been updated. Please allow 24 hours for these changes to be reflected in your Partner Self Service (PSS) profile, where you can refine your settings. Note that this update will not subscribe you to any emails from which you have previously unsubscribed. Partner support Find answers to your questions. Are you a Cisco partner? Become a Cisco partner Already a partner? Log in @CiscoPartners Cisco Partner Cisco Partners Cisco Partners Partner Blogs Community Quick Links About Cisco Contact Us Careers Connect with a partner Resources and Legal Feedback Help Terms & Conditions Privacy Statement Cookies Trademarks Supply Chain Transparency Sitemap © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.notion.com/integrations/288d872b594c80cc8ece0037a867aed2 | Notixel Integrations | Connect Your Apps with Notion Notion Features Notion AI Build, write, automate Agents Handles manual tasks Enterprise Search Find answers instantly AI Meeting Notes Perfectly written by AI Docs Simple & powerful Knowledge Base Centralize your knowledge Projects Manage any project Sites Publish anything, fast Get started Explore AI use cases See what Notion AI can do Browse marketplace Templates for everything View integrations Connect your apps with Notion Download web clipper Save from the web into Notion Try the Notion desktop app for a faster experience Download app Mail Calendar AI Enterprise Pricing Explore Teams Eng & Product Design Marketing IT Team size Startups SMBs Enterprise Education Learn Help center Notion Academy Customer stories Blog Community Partner programs Build API Templates Security Consultants Request a demo Log in Get Notion free ← Integrations Notixel Learn more Overview NotiXel is a reliable SaaS that provides automatic, bi-directional sync between Notion databases and Microsoft Excel files. We empower professionals and teams to eliminate manual data entry and maintain perfect data consistency. Users gain precise control over column-level mapping, ensuring that only the intended data is transferred. Our focus is on robust data security, operational speed, and simplifying complex data workflows. How to use Automate Your Data Flow in 3 Simple Steps: 1:Connect Securely link your Notion workspace and your Microsoft Excel file via official APIs. No complex setup or manual token handling. 2:Map Columns Match your Excel columns to the corresponding Notion database properties. NotiXel can automatically create missing Notion columns for you. 3:Set Sync Interval Select the sync direction (Excel → Notion or Notion → Excel) and Sit back and enjoy always up-to-date data. Made by Notixel Category Automations Customer experience Features Importer Developer links Website Terms / Privacy Email support Report an issue All third party trademarks (including logos and icons) referenced herein are the property of their respective owners. Unless specifically designated as Made by Notion, integrations are not supported or maintained by Notion. The third party products or services that integrations connect to are Non-Notion Applications (as defined in Notion’s Master Subscription Agreement or Personal Terms of Use , as applicable). By enabling any integration or otherwise using the Notion Integration Gallery, you agree to Notion’s Integration Gallery Terms . More integrations PortalWith Create Client Portal with Notion STR Desk Sync Vacation Rental data with Notion in seconds VECTOR AI Your AI Partner Emon Sync Outlook Emails to Notion neuforms the most affordable typeform alternative to build forms NotiCord Notion-Discord integration for your team English (US) Cookie settings © 2026 Notion Labs, Inc. Company About us Careers Security Status Terms & privacy Your privacy rights Download iOS & Android Mac & Windows Calendar Web Clipper Resources Help center Pricing Blog Community Integrations Templates Partner programs Notion for Enterprise Small business Personal Explore more → | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2F&h=AT3rgWKZsm7S6Zexccutd_yDWyJ_na7e5SgxzaRAP7QONCJtEn2uPa4BW03pNHUaXNV7ICcTA9XqW26UJZ8IyeTxz6TGWwbnVXTuemlDvzTYveo93vo-xoM_N57mcYD3Ip-OM5Dq_j01kywl | Facebook Facebook 이메일 또는 휴대폰 비밀번호 계정을 잊으셨나요? 새 계정 만들기 일시적으로 차단됨 일시적으로 차단됨 회원님의 이 기능 사용 속도가 너무 빠른 것 같습니다. 이 기능 사용에서 일시적으로 차단되었습니다. Back 한국어 English (US) Tiếng Việt Bahasa Indonesia ภาษาไทย Español 中文(简体) 日本語 Português (Brasil) Français (France) Deutsch 가입하기 로그인 Messenger Facebook Lite 동영상 Meta Pay Meta 스토어 Meta Quest Ray-Ban Meta Meta AI Meta AI 콘텐츠 더 보기 Instagram Threads 투표 정보 센터 개인정보처리방침 개인정보 보호 센터 정보 광고 만들기 페이지 만들기 개발자 채용 정보 쿠키 AdChoices 이용 약관 고객 센터 연락처 업로드 및 비사용자 설정 활동 로그 Meta © 2026 | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/c/en_ph/about.html#fw-content | About Cisco - Cisco Skip to Main content Skip to search Skip to Footer Cisco.com Philippines Products and Services Solutions Support Learn Explore Cisco How to Buy Partners Home Partner Program Support Tools Find a Cisco Partner Meet our Partners Become a Cisco Partner About Cisco Power an inclusive future for all Driven by our Purpose, we combine our technology, people, and broader networks to address society's greatest challenges. Learn more about our Purpose Our technology connects the world Cisco offers an industry-leading portfolio of technology innovations. With networking, security, collaboration, cloud management, and more, we help to securely connect industries and communities. Explore our technology Calling all talents Don't just find a job. Find your passion. Something you can believe in. Our shared purpose creates a unique culture that makes our work more meaningful. Explore Cisco careers A certified Great Place To Work® The power of purpose This year, we're celebrating four decades of purpose-driven work. Learn about the progress we've made in our annual report. Read FY24 Purpose Report Facts and information Our people Executive team Company overview Cisco awards Government affairs Industry analyst relations Customer experience centers Newsroom Cisco Systems Philippines SM Aura Tower Unit 2605T and 2608T, 26th Street Corner, McKinley Parkway Taguig City, 1630, National Capital Region, Philippines Contact Cisco Research and investor relations Why Cisco? Case studies and customer stories Cisco on Cisco Cisco Research center Cisco Insider Advocacy (customer networking) Careers Search jobs Employee communities Purpose Purpose Environmental sustainability Purpose Hub and Purpose Report Investor relations Annual reports Corporate governance Financials Stock information All Investor relations Doing business with Cisco Accessibility at Cisco Acquisitions Business resiliency Brand center Circular economy Corporate development Country Digital Acceleration Cisco Legal Open Source at Cisco Report unethical behavior Security center Supplier information Supply chain sustainability Takeback and reuse The Trust Center Cisco merchandise store Cisco press Inclusion and collaboration Mobile apps | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/c/fr_ca/training-events.html | Ressources d’apprentissage - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Canada Produits et services Close Solutions Close Assistance Close Apprendre Close Pourquoi choisir Cisco? Close Partenaires Close Explorer Cisco Comment acheter Partenaires FR CA Connexion Explorer Cisco Rechercher MENU Fermer Comment acheter Partenaires Connexion FR CA Close Close Close Close Close Apprendre Développez vos compétences grâce à des formations et des certifications professionnelles, tenez-vous au courant des dernières tendances grâce à des événements et des webinaires, et trouvez des outils et des ressources utiles. Bonjour, comment puis-je vous aider? Apprendre avec Cisco Que vous cherchiez à faire progresser votre carrière, à améliorer votre travail quotidien ou à aider votre équipe à atteindre un objectif d'apprentissage, Apprendre avec Cisco est là pour vous. Découvrir Apprendre avec Cisco Événements Profitez des dernières opportunités de réseautique avec les clients, les partenaires, les employés et les experts de Cisco. Consulter le calendrier des événements Webinaires et vidéos Rejoignez-nous pour nos prochains webinaires ou visionnez les rediffusions à la demande sur les produits et solutions Cisco. Parcourir les webinaires Show more Certifications de Cisco : votre porte d’entrée vers l’excellence en informatique Entourez-vous des meilleurs. Les certifications de Cisco sont reconnues comme la référence absolue, avec plus de quatre millions de certifications délivrées à ce jour. Elles apportent une valeur ajoutée considérable aux individus et aux organisations qui les emploient. Les employeurs le savent. Développez vos compétences et votre carrière chez Cisco. Découvrir les certifications de Cisco Méthodes populaires d'apprentissage Learning Cisco Networking Academy Trouvez votre place dans le secteur de la tech et développez des compétences fondamentales grâce à un contenu adapté aux débutants et axé sur la carrière, et ce, gratuitement. Découvrir Cisco Networking Academy Learning Cisco U. Passez à l'étape suivante de votre carrière grâce à une expérience d'apprentissage technologique conçue autour de vos objectifs. Découvrez Cisco U. Événement Cisco Live Rejoignez-nous en personne, en ligne ou à la demande pour trouver l'inspiration, découvrir des formations techniques sur divers sujets et apprendre comment Cisco vous aidera à vous connecter, à vous protéger et à prospérer dans un monde piloté par l'intelligence artificielle. Découvrir Cisco Live Webinaire Plan prêt pour l'intelligence artificielle : pérenniser les réseaux à l'ère de l'agentivité Rejoignez les experts de Cisco, Sanjay Kapoor et Grant Shirk, pour découvrir comment l'intelligence artificielle remodèle les réseaux grande entreprise. Découvrez en action de nouveaux outils comme AI Canvas et AI Assistant, et apprenez comment des entreprises comme Nestlé se modernisent grâce à Cisco SD-WAN et à l'intelligence artificielle. Préparez-vous dès aujourd'hui à l'avenir du réseautique. Visionner le webinaire Show more Thèmes d’apprentissage technologique Développez vos connaissances et apprenez-en davantage sur les sujets qui vous intéressent le plus grâce au glossaire Cisco. Qu'est-ce qu'un centre de données d'intelligence artificielle? Les centres de données d'intelligence artificielle sont des installations spécialisées dotées d'une immense puissance de calcul permettant de gérer des charges de travail complexes. Découvrir les centres de données d'intelligence artificielle Que sont les opérations agentives? AgenticOps est un modèle d'exploitation informatique axé sur les agents, conçu pour une action autonome sous supervision. En savoir plus sur AgenticOps Qu’est-ce que la technologie Wi-Fi 7? Le Wi-Fi 7 représente la nouvelle génération de technologie de réseau sans fil, visant à améliorer le rendement, la vitesse et l'efficacité. Découvrir le Wi-Fi 7 Comment configurer un routeur Bien que chaque routeur soit différent, nous décrivons les étapes de base qui devraient être communes à toutes les configurations de routeur. Étapes de configuration du routeur Consulter tous les sujets d’apprentissage technologique Ressources d'apprentissage supplémentaires Apprendre avec Cisco Certifications de Cisco Examens de certification Suivi des certifications (CertMetrics) Apprentissage individuel Localisateur de Cisco Learning (ILT) Formation pour entreprise Catalogue des formations Cisco Learning Network Programme partenaire de formation Cisco Événements Calendrier des événements Événements partenaires (connexion à Cisco.com requise) Webinaires et vidéos Portail vidéo Cisco Webinaires mondiaux Centre des influenceurs Événements et webinaires sur la technologie et le service d'assistance Cisco sur YouTube Actualités et observations Blogues Cisco Salle de presse Cisco Cisco Research Blogue de Cisco Talos Blogue Outshift by Cisco Ressources en architecture, conception et développement Cisco Insider Cisco Validated DevNet Packet Tracer Pochoirs Visio Show more Demander à la communauté La Communauté Cisco est un lieu d'échange privilégié avec vos pairs et les spécialistes Cisco pour demander de l'aide, partager votre expertise, développer votre réseau et évoluer professionnellement. Rejoindre la conversation Liens rapides À propos de Cisco Contactez-nous Emplois Communiquer avec un partenaire Ressources et contenu juridique Commentaires Aide Modalités et conditions Déclaration de confidentialité Témoins Accessibilité Marques de commerce Transparence en matière de chaîne d’approvisionnement Plan du site © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/site/au/en/partners/support-help/index.html#bar_grande | Partner Support Help - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Australia / New Zealand Products and Services Close Solutions Close Support Close Learn Close Why Cisco Close Partners Close Close Explore Cisco How to buy Partners EN AU Log in Explore Cisco Search MENU CLOSE How to buy Partners Log in EN AU Close Close Close Close Close X Optimize your ability to sell Cisco's products and services by staying informed. By clicking "Yes" below, your Cisco communication preference will be updated, and you will begin receiving emails from Cisco with the latest offers promotions, and news regarding Cisco products and services. You can withdraw your consent at any time. Yes No Thanks See Cisco's Online Privacy Statement to learn more. Please confirm your email. Confirm Thank you. Your Cisco communication preference has been updated. Please allow 24 hours for these changes to be reflected in your Partner Self Service (PSS) profile, where you can refine your settings. Note that this update will not subscribe you to any emails from which you have previously unsubscribed. Partner support Find answers to your questions. Are you a Cisco partner? Become a Cisco partner Already a partner? Log in @CiscoPartners Cisco Partner Cisco Partners Cisco Partners Partner Blogs Community Quick Links About Cisco Contact Us Careers Connect with a partner Resources and Legal Feedback Help Terms & Conditions Privacy Statement Cookies Trademarks Supply Chain Transparency Sitemap © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/site/ph/en/partners/index.html | Partners - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Philippines Products and Services Close Solutions Close Support Close Learn Close Why Cisco Close Partners Close Explore Cisco How to buy Partners EN PH Log in Explore Cisco Search MENU CLOSE How to buy Partners Log in EN PH Close Close Close Close Close Thank you. Your profile has been updated. Help us keep your profile up-to-date. Confirm your job details. Job Role -- Please Select -- Customer Service / Support Executive Management Finance / Accounting Information Technology Manufacturing Marketing / PR / Advertising Logistics / Operations / Administration Other (Legal, HR, Training, Vendor Manager, etc) Purchasing / Procurement Research / Development Sales / Account Manager, Business Development System / Sales Engineer Job Level -- Please Select -- Manager Contributor Director / Senior Mgr Executive Partnerships that make everything possible A Cisco partnership provides you exclusive benefits like programs and specializations made to reward you, training and enablement that modernize your practice, and opportunities to transform your capabilities and selling motions. Create a Cisco account Already a partner? Log in Register as a Cisco partner or affiliate your account For new companies Log in with your Cisco account and register your company as a Cisco partner to gain access to exclusive partner content. For individuals Log in with your Cisco account and associate that account with an existing Cisco partner company to gain access to exclusive partner content. Your profitability is our number 1 goal Partner Program A program that is flexibly structured around how you deliver value to customers. Marketing Velocity Training to help modernize your marketing approach, customizable campaigns, and access to a top-tier digital community. Paths to transformation Explore the possibilities of how Cisco can help you build new capabilities and evolving customer needs. See the benefits Cisco partners bring real results The stadium of the future Successful businesses don't always play by the rules. Cisco Partner AmpThink isn’t just playing the game, they’re redefining it—and they’re winning. Modernize stadiums Paving the way for others One of the first members of the African American Cisco Partner Community, TGS is helping to open doors for other black-owned companies. Promote inclusivity Previous Next Find a partner Partners work to integrate, build, buy, and consult on solutions, software, and services for their customers. Partner Locator Connect with a partner @CiscoPartners Cisco Partner Cisco Partners Cisco Partners Partner Blogs Community Quick Links About Cisco Contact Us Careers Connect with a partner Resources and Legal Feedback Help Terms & Conditions Privacy Statement Cookies Trademarks Supply Chain Transparency Sitemap © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/c/en_ae/products/software/index.html | Cisco Software (SaaS) - Cisco Skip to Main content Skip to search Skip to Footer Cisco.com Middle East Products and Services Solutions Support Learn Explore Cisco How to Buy Partners Home Partner Program Support Tools Find a Cisco Partner Meet our Partners Become a Cisco Partner Products & Services Software Turn your vision of an intelligent network to reality with Cisco Software. Contact Cisco Get a call from Sales Product / Technical Support Explore Cisco's software solutions To find the Security, Networking, Collaboration, and Data Center solutions that will work for you, check out Cisco's complete index of software offerings. See all software Security Our security products give you the scope, scale, and capabilities to keep up with the complexity and volume of threats. Cisco Secure Endpoint Finds, stops, and removes malicious content easily and quickly. Cisco Duo Helps you gain trust in your users with Multi-Factor Authentication. Cisco Meraki vMX100 Virtual MX lets customers extend the functionality of a Meraki security appliance to IT services hosted in the public cloud. Cisco Secure Cloud Analytics Gives scalable visibility and security analytics across your business. Cisco Umbrella Is the first line of defense against threats on the Internet. Networking & Cloud Our networking solutions take a software-delivered approach to automate and assure services across your WAN, campus, and branch networks. Cisco DNA Software Unlock policy-based automation, secure connectivity, end-to-end visibility, analytics, and assurance in your network. Cisco DNA Software for SD-WAN and Routing Simplify your WAN architecture. Make the WAN easier to deploy, manage, and operate. Cisco DNA Software for Switching Segment your network for security, compliance, and complex processes. Centralise policy management. Cisco DNA Software for Wireless Deliver exceptional wireless performance for high-density environments. Get end-to-end visibility and remediation guidance. Cisco Meraki Deploy smart, cloud-managed IT solutions that make life simpler. Cisco ThousandEyes Internet and Cloud Intelligence Instantly identify what is impacting user experiences across any domain—even those that you do not own or control. Cisco Full-Stack Observability Determine where a system fault has originated and resolve the issue without delay. Optimise performance, cost and security across hybrid and multi-cloud environments. Data Center The control you need to power every app in every location for a year. Cisco AppDynamics Optimizes your complex app environments at scale. Cisco Application Centric Infrastructure (ACI) Provides operational simplicity, agility, and protection for multicloud networks. Cisco Intersight Rethink cloud operations and take control of your always-on, hyper-distributed world. Cisco Nexus Firmware Development Kit (FDK) A powerful software development framework to create application functionality and intelligence for FPGA-based Nexus switches and SmartNICs. Collaboration Accelerate teamwork and create more meaningful experiences. Cisco Webex Shorter, effective, and secure meetings. Small business solutions Operate your network with simple, flexible, and secure solutions specifically designed for the small business. Explore Cisco Designed Simplify software licensing with Cisco's Enterprise Agreement. Learn more Contact sales Free trials, demos and offers | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/site/au/en/about/sitemap.html | Sitemap - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Australia / New Zealand Products and Services Close Solutions Close Support Close Learn Close Why Cisco Close Partners Close Close Explore Cisco How to buy Partners EN AU Log in Explore Cisco Search MENU CLOSE How to buy Partners Log in EN AU Close Close Close Close Close Hello, how can I help? Sitemap Popular links Career certifications Career opportunities Case studies and customer stories Cisco Commerce Community Contact us Networking Academy Partner login Products home The Trust Center Show more About Cisco Company Overview Newsroom Leadership Purpose and sustainability Career opportunities The Trust Center Contact us Investor relations Investor relations home Annual reports Financial results Stock information Analyst relations Engage with us Cisco Community Cisco Insider Cisco Research Cisco Store Cisco Talos Internet outages map (ThousandEyes) Outshift by Cisco Show more Products Featured products Cisco AI Defense Cisco Intersight platform Cisco Networking Cloud Cisco Secure Client (including AnyConnect) Cisco Secure Firewall Cisco Webex Suite Data center and cloud networking Switches Routers and SD-WAN appliances Wireless All products Products home Products A-Z Collaboration Computing Networking Security Splunk AppDynamics Software Mobile app downloads Resources Case studies and customer stories Cisco Power Calculator Cisco Validated Compliance dCloud demos, training, and sandboxes End-of-sale and end-of-life products Overviews, demos, and tutorials Trials and demos Visio stencils Warranties Show more Solutions Featured solutions Artificial intelligence Cisco on Cisco Secure access service edge (SASE) Service providers Small and medium businesses Smart buildings Zero Trust Access from Cisco All solutions Solutions home Collaboration Computing Networking Security Industry solutions Industry Portfolio Explorer Cities and communities Education Financial services Government Healthcare Manufacturing Mining Oil and gas Retail Sports, media, and entertainment Transportation Utilities Show more Services Featured services Advanced services Cisco Lifecycle Services Smart Net Total Care Software Support Solution Support Success Tracks All services Services home Collaboration Computing Networking Observability (Splunk) Security Use cases Modern data center Show more Support For products All products All software downloads Collaboration endpoints and phones Routers Security Switches Unified Communications Wireless Contact Support Community Licensing support Returns portal (RMAs) Support Case Manager Support for acquisitions Small business phone numbers Other phone numbers (worldwide) Tools and resources Security advisories Field notices My Devices My Notifications Bug Search Tool Software research Device coverage checker All Support tools Show more Learn Learning at Cisco Career certifications Certification exams Cisco Learning Network Cisco Networking Academy Cisco U. DevNet Packet Tracer (network simulation) All training and certifications Events and webinars Events home Events calendar Cisco Live Solution webinars Technology webinars Technology topics AI application security How to set up a router How to set up a network switch What is cybersecurity? What is a data center? What is a firewall? What is a LAN? What is Wi-Fi 7? All technology topics Show more How to buy Buying from Cisco How-to-buy hub Cisco Capital financing Cisco Refresh (remanufactured equipment) Schedule a call Start a chat Buying through resellers or online Meet our partners Reseller locator Service ordering and contract management Small and medium business Licensing Enterprise Agreement Licensing Hub Software central Show more Partners Cisco Partner Program Becoming a partner Partner incentives Partner specializations Partner tools and resources Cisco Commerce Cisco Partner Summit My Profile Partner feedback Partner training SalesConnect More partner tools and resources Partner support Presales support Support Case Manager All partner support options Show more Quick Links About Cisco Contact Us Careers Connect with a partner Resources and Legal Feedback Help Terms & Conditions Privacy Statement Cookies Trademarks Supply Chain Transparency Sitemap © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://support.atlassian.com/opsgenie/docs/add-heartbeats-to-monitor-external-systems/ | Add Heartbeats to monitor systems | Opsgenie | Atlassian Support Skip to main content Opsgenie Support Apps Get started Documentation Resources Contact us Sign in Sign in Opsgenie Cloud Documentation Get started with Opsgenie as a user Learn how to use Opsgenie as a user Configure your profile View your on-call schedule View who is on-call How to get your first alert notification Manage alerts through their lifecycle Track user events Get started with Opsgenie as a stakeholder Get started with Opsgenie as an admin Understand the basic admin tasks in Opsgenie Welcome to Opsgenie Read Opsgenie's Quickstart guide Get Opsgenie ready to receive alerts Invite users and manage their roles Add, invite, update, and delete users Learn user roles and permissions Search syntax for users Learn about Opsgenie's integrations Set up an integrated tool Create and manage teams What are teams in Opsgenie? Create a team and add members Configure a team dashboard Build and manage on-call schedules Build an on-call schedule How do escalations work in Opsgenie? Manage on-call schedules and rotations Create an on-call schedule with a daily rotation Create an on-call schedule with weekday/weekend rotation Create an on-call schedule with business and off-hours Override an on-call schedule Make an informed migration decision Plan your Opsgenie migration and schedule your date What to expect from Opsgenie migration? What are my options for migrating from Opsgenie? Set up a migration demo account to test migration Schedule an Opsgenie migration Understand your post-migration tasks Prepare for data migration after scheduling your date What is the migration guide and how to use it Get started with Opsgenie migration as an admin Managing operations in Compass and Jira Service Management at the same time What happens when Opsgenie is turned off? How to manually turn off Opsgenie when ready Migrate Opsgenie when working with an Atlassian partner How migration changes when working with an Atlassian partner Common migration challenges and how to manage them Review and approve billing for Opsgenie migration What to do if Opsgenie migration billing is rejected or expired Why you can’t schedule your Opsgenie migration? Migrate Opsgenie to Jira Service Management What changes when you migrate to Jira Service Management Feature changes and deprecations in Jira Service Management How to switch Opsgenie phone numbers to Twilio Understanding Opsgenie integration changes Migrate Opsgenie to Compass What changes when you migrate to Compass Feature changes and deprecations in Compass Understanding Opsgenie integration changes in Compass How Opsgenie features change after migration Alerts after migration On-call schedules after migration Incident management after migration Services after migration Integrations after migration Alert actions and policies after migration Analytics and reporting after migration Alert notifications after migration Teams after migration Advanced alert configurations after migration Maintenance after migration Incoming call routing after migration Access management after migration Stakeholder management after migration Data encryption after migration Support coverage after migration Opsgenie mobile app after migration Learn how Opsgenie works Supported platforms, time zones, and other references Supported countries for sending SMS and voice calls Integration, OEC, SDK, Android and other download files Outbound traffic static IP list Troubleshoot connectivity issues Time constraints and time zones Supported time zone IDs Supported locale IDs Search logs Supported web browsers What are the limitations of the Essentials plan? Checks to do after an Opsgenie site name change Inbound traffic static IP list Opsgenie's data residency European service region Opsgenie data residency Manage your alerts in Opsgenie Learn about alert management in Opsgenie Navigate the alerts list Search queries for alerts Alert creation flow Alert fields Alert notifications flow What is alert de-duplication? Who are alert responders? Update alert priority level Manage alert lifecycle with alert actions How to use alert actions Acknowledge and unacknowledge an alert Snooze an alert Escalate an alert Close and delete an alert Add a responder to an alert Add a note or attachment to an alert Assign an owner to an alert Set up a custom action for an alert Update an alert's message Update an alert's description Perform bulk actions on alerts Use alert callbacks Create alert policies to control the notification flow Create and manage global alert policies Create and manage team policies Create and manage maintenance policies Create and manage notification preferences Create a central notification template Add a forwarding rule Send voice and SMS notifications Migrate to new alert and notification policies (Deprecated) How to set alert policies (Deprecated) Increase security by encrypting your alert data What is Edge Encryption? Encrypt your alert data with Edge Encryption Integrate Opsgenie with your IT tools Learn how to use Opsgenie's integration framework What are the integration types and actions? What is the ITSM integration flow with Zendesk? Use advanced integration settings Action filters in Opsgenie integrations Dynamic fields in Opsgenie integrations String processing methods in Opsgenie integrations Regular expressions for customizing and filtering alerts HipChat user mapping in Opsgenie Set the priority level of alerts created with integrations The integration framework Integrate Opsgenie with other Atlassian products Integrate Opsgenie with Bitbucket Integrate Opsgenie with Jira Cloud Integrate Opsgenie with Jira Integrate Opsgenie with Jira via AWS Lambda Integrate Opsgenie with Jira Service Management Integrate Opsgenie with another Opsgenie Integrate Opsgenie with Statuspage Integrate Opsgenie with Bamboo Integrate Opsgenie with Jira Service Management Cloud Integrate Opsgenie with your tools Integrate Opsgenie with Airbrake Integrate Opsgenie with Outgoing Amazon SNS Integrate Opsgenie with BMC FootPrints v11 Integrate Opsgenie with BMC FootPrints v12 Integrate Opsgenie with BMC Remedy Integrate Opsgenie with Remedyforce Integrate Opsgenie with BMC TrueSight Integrate Opsgenie with Catchpoint Integrate Opsgenie with Cherwell Integrate Opsgenie with Dynatrace Integration Integrate Opsgenie with Dynatrace Webhook (v2) Integrate Opsgenie with Dynatrace AppMon Integrate Opsgenie with Icinga Integrate Opsgenie with Icinga2 Integrate Opsgenie with Kayako Integrate Opsgenie with LibreNMS Integrate Opsgenie with LogicMonitor Integrate Opsgenie with Logstash Integrate Opsgenie with Microsoft Azure Event Hubs Integrate Opsgenie with Microsoft Azure OMS Integrate Opsgenie with Nagios Plugin Integrate Opsgenie with Lamp Based Nagios (Deprecated) Integrate Opsgenie with Nagios XI Plugin Integrate Opsgenie with Lamp Based NagiosXI Integrate Opsgenie with New Relic (Legacy) Integrate Opsgenie with ITRS OP5 Monitor Integrate Opsgenie with Opsview Integrate Opsgenie with Oracle Enterprise Manager Integrate Opsgenie with Pingdom Server Monitor Integrate Opsgenie with PRTG Integrate Opsgenie with Rackspace Cloud Monitoring Integrate Opsgenie with Rollbarx Integrate Opsgenie with Runscope Integrate Opsgenie with Salesforce Service Cloud Integrate Opsgenie with SaltStack Integrate Opsgenie with Scalyr Integrate Opsgenie with Sematext Integrate Opsgenie with Sensu Integrate Opsgenie with Sentry Integrate Opsgenie with Server Density Integrate Opsgenie with ServerGuard24 Integrate Opsgenie with ServiceNow Integrate Opsgenie with SignalFx Integrate Opsgenie with SignalFx (Legacy) Integrate Opsgenie with Signal Sciences Integrate Opsgenie with Site24x7 Integrate Opsgenie with Slack Integrate Opsgenie with SOASTA Integrate Opsgenie with Solarwinds NPM Integrate Opsgenie with N-ABLE N‑central RMM Integrate Opsgenie with Solarwinds Web Help Desk Integrate Opsgenie with Splunk Integrate Opsgenie with Splunk IT Service Intelligence Integrate Opsgenie with Stackdriver Integrate Opsgenie with StackStorm Integrate Opsgenie with StatusCake Integrate Opsgenie with StatusHub Integrate Opsgenie with Status.io Integrate Opsgenie with Statusy Integrate Opsgenie with StruxureWare Data Center Expert Integrate Opsgenie with Sumo Logic Integrate Opsgenie with Sysdig Cloud Integrate Opsgenie with ThousandEyes Integrate Opsgenie with Threat Stack Integrate Opsgenie with Thundra Integrate Opsgenie with Tideways Integrate Opsgenie with Trace Integrate Opsgenie with Track-It! Integrate Opsgenie with Travis CI Integrate Opsgenie with Twilio Integrate Opsgenie with Updown.io Integrate Opsgenie with Uptime.com Integrate Opsgenie with Uptime Cloud Monitor Integrate Opsgenie with UptimeProject Integrate Opsgenie with Uptime Robot Integrate Opsgenie with Uptrends Integrate Opsgenie with SolarWinds DPM Integrate Opsgenie with VMware Center Integrate Opsgenie with VMware vCenter Server Appliance Integrate Opsgenie with Wavefront Integrate Opsgenie with WhatsUp Gold Integrate Opsgenie with Workato Integrate Opsgenie with XL Release Integrate Opsgenie with X-Pack (Elasticsearch Watcher) Integrate Opsgenie with XMPP/Jabber Integrate Opsgenie with Zabbix Integrate Opsgenie with Zabbix Plugin Integrate Opsgenie with Zapier Integrate Opsgenie with Zendesk Integrate Opsgenie with Zenoss Integrate Opsgenie with Zyrion Integrate Opsgenie with CloudMonix Integrate Opsgenie with Amazon EventBridge Integrate Opsgenie with Amazon Security Hub Integrate Opsgenie with Amazon SNS Integrate Opsgenie with Apica Synthetic Monitoring Integrate Opsgenie with APImetrics Integrate Opsgenie with AppDynamics Integrate Opsgenie with AppOptics Integrate Opsgenie with AppSignal Integrate Opsgenie with Atatus Integrate Opsgenie with Autotask Integrate Opsgenie with Autotask AEM Integrate Opsgenie with BigPanda Integrate Opsgenie with Blue Matador Integrate Opsgenie with CA Flowdock Chat Integrate Opsgenie with CA Flowdock Team Inbox Integrate Opsgenie with Campfire Integrate Opsgenie with Checkmk Integrate Opsgenie with CircleCI Integrate Opsgenie with Circonus Integrate Opsgenie with CloudSploit Integrate Opsgenie with CloudWisdom (Netuitive) Integrate Opsgenie with Codeship Integrate Opsgenie with Compose Integrate Opsgenie with ConnectWise Automate (API) Integrate Opsgenie with ConnectWise Automate (Email) Integrate Opsgenie with ConnectWise Manage Integrate Opsgenie with Consul Integrate Opsgenie with Coralogix Integrate Opsgenie with Crashlytics Integrate Opsgenie with Datadog Integrate Opsgenie with Desk.com Integrate Opsgenie with Detectify Integrate Opsgenie with DNS Check Integrate Opsgenie with DripStat Integrate Opsgenie with Errorception Integrate Opsgenie with Evident.io Integrate Opsgenie with Flock Integrate Opsgenie with Freshdesk Integrate Opsgenie with Freshservice Integrate Opsgenie with Ghost Inspector Integrate Opsgenie with GitHub Integrate Opsgenie with GitLab Integrate Opsgenie with Google Cloud's operations suite Integrate Opsgenie with Grafana Integrate Opsgenie with Graylog (Plugin) Integrate Opsgenie with Graylog v3 and above Integrate Opsgenie with Honeybadger Integrate Opsgenie with Honeycomb Integrate Opsgenie with Hosted Graphite Integrate Opsgenie with Humio Integrate Opsgenie with IBM Tivoli Netcool Integrate Opsgenie with Incoming Amazon SNS Integrate Opsgenie with Instana Integrate Opsgenie with Jenkins Integrate Opsgenie with Kapacitor Integrate Opsgenie with Kore Integrate Opsgenie with Lightstep Integrate Opsgenie with Logentries Integrate Opsgenie with Loggly Integrate Opsgenie with Logz.io Integrate Opsgenie with Looker Integrate Opsgenie with Loom Integrate Opsgenie with Magentrix Integrate Opsgenie with ManageEngine Integrate Opsgenie with Mattermost Integrate Opsgenie with Microsoft Azure AutoScale Integrate Opsgenie with Microsoft Azure Resource Health Integrate Opsgenie with Microsoft Azure Service Health Integrate Opsgenie with Microsoft SCOM Integrate Opsgenie with Microsoft Teams Integrate Opsgenie with Microsoft Teams V2 Integrate Opsgenie with MongoDB Cloud Manager Integrate Opsgenie with Monit Integrate Opsgenie with Monitis Integrate Opsgenie with Moxtra Integrate Opsgenie with Netdata Integrate Opsgenie with Neustar Integrate Opsgenie with New Relic Workflows Integrate Opsgenie with NodePing Integrate Opsgenie with Observium Integrate Opsgenie with OpsDash Integrate Opsgenie with Outlyer Integrate Opsgenie with Panopta Integrate Opsgenie with Papertrail Integrate Opsgenie with Pingdom Integrate Opsgenie with Pingometer Integrate Opsgenie with Prometheus Integrate Opsgenie with Raygun.io Integrate Opsgenie with RedGate SQL Monitor Integrate Opsgenie with Remedy OnDemand Integrate Opsgenie with Riemann Integrate Opsgenie with Rigor Integrate Opsgenie with RingCentral Integrate Opsgenie with RingCentral Glip Configure Amazon action channels after data residency moves Integrate Opsgenie with Microsoft Active Directory Integrate Opsgenie with Munin Integrate Opsgenie with Nagios Integrate Opsgenie with Nagios XI Integrate Opsgenie with OpenNMS Integrate Opsgenie with Planio Integrate Opsgenie with ServiceNow Cloud Observability Integrate Opsgenie with Solarwinds SAM Integrate Opsgenie with Webhook Integrate Opsgenie with Zendesk app Integrate Opsgenie with Alert Logic Integrate Opsgenie with AlertSite UXM Integrate Opsgenie with Amazon CloudTrail Integrate Opsgenie with Amazon CloudTrail-Amazon CloudWatch Integrate Opsgenie with Amazon CloudWatch Integrate Opsgenie with Amazon CloudWatch Events Integrate Opsgenie with Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling Integrate Opsgenie with Amazon RDS Integrate Opsgenie with Amazon Route 53 Health Check Integrate Opsgenie with Amazon SES Integrate Opsgenie with Microsoft Azure Other Opsgenie integrations What is a default API integration? Create an API integration Incoming call routing Integrate incoming call routing Integrate your email with Opsgenie Connect Opsgenie with other Atlassian products Use Opsgenie with Bitbucket Cloud Use Opsgenie with Jira Cloud Use Opsgenie with Jira Service Management Cloud Access integration reference information Outgoing integration triggers for team routings Effects of deprecating the old API Integration types to be used with the API Check system health with Opsgenie Heartbeats Add Heartbeats to monitor systems Switch from Heartbeat v1 to Heartbeat v2 Monitoring Nagios using Heartbeats Use Heartbeat monitoring v1 Heartbeat API v2 migration guide Learn modern incident management Discover Opsgenie's incident management functionality What is an incident? Navigate the incidents list Search syntax for incidents Access and modify the incident timeline Add or remove an incident responder Add a stakeholder to an incident Define incident response roles What are incident priority levels? Manage an incident Manually create an incident Automatically create an incident with incident rules Create an incident template Associate an alert with an incident Manage the incident with incident actions Resolve or reopen an incident Close or delete an incident Create a postmortem report Investigate the potential causes of an incident Investigate an incident The incident investigation view Investigate Incidents with GitLab CI/CD Collaborate during incidents How to collaborate during an incident Use the Incident Command Center (ICC) Use Zoom for the Incident Command Center Set up a conference bridge Use chat rooms for incident collaboration Automate incident communication Create an email template for stakeholder notifications Connect Slack app for incident management Incident visibility and action permissions Get started with Opsgenie services Manage services in Opsgenie What are services in Opsgenie? Search syntax for services Manage internal services Manage external services Subscribe to a service Create a service relationship Investigate incidents with Bitbucket Access service status tools View the status of a service Generate status pages from Opsgenie alerts Report a problem Remediate your system with Opsgenie actions Set up action channels What are action channels? Set up Opsgenie actions Set up an action channel with AWS Systems Manager Channel Set up an action channel with REST Endpoint Set up an action channel with AWS Simple Notification Set up an action channel with OEC Manage Opsgenie actions and parameter types Manage Opsgenie actions with AWS Systems Manager Manage Opsgenie actions with REST Endpoint Manage Opsgenie actions with AWS Simple Notification Service Manage Opsgenie actions with OEC Execute Opsgenie actions Execute AWS EC2 Rescue Tool with Opsgenie actions Parameter types for Opsgenie actions Explore Opsgenie's extensibility platforms Learn about Opsgenie Edge Connector Opsgenie Edge Connector as an extensibility platform Opsgenie Edge Connector installation packs Configure Opsgenie Edge Connector Run Opsgenie Edge Connector Opsgenie Edge Connector alert action data View reports and analytics in Opsgenie Learn about Opsgenie reports View global and team reports View the post-incident analysis report View postmortem reports How are global reports calculated? How are team reports calculated? Reporting terminology and advanced capabilities Access your global reports View global alert MTTA/R analytics View global alert and user productivity analytics View global API usage analytics View global DevOps metrics View global incoming call routing data View global infrastructure health reports View global monthly insights View global notification analytics View global on-call times per user View global service health reports Access your team reports View team alert MTTA/R analytics View team alert and user productivity analytics View team API usage analytics View team DevOps metrics View team infrastructure health reports View team on-call times per user Manage user accounts and single sign-on (SSO) in Opsgenie Configure login and SSO Log in to Opsgenie Enable password policies Switch to Atlassian login Switch to Opsgenie login Configure SSO for Opsgenie Configure Google SSO Configure OneLogin SSO Configure Okta SSO Configure Ping Identity SSO Configure Azure Active Directory SSO Configure Microsoft Active Directory Federation Services SSO Configure SAML-based SSO Delete your Opsgenie account Migrate Opsgenie to an Atlassian account Migrate Opsgenie accounts to an Atlassian account Connect owner and admin accounts to an Atlassian site Connect user accounts to an Atlassian site Opsgenie account administration API key management Opsgenie Terraform Provider Opsgenie CloudFormation Resources Migrate from Terraform's Opsgenie Provider to Atlassian Operations Provider Atlassian Support Opsgenie Resources Integrate Opsgenie with your IT tools Check system health with Opsgenie Heartbeats Add Heartbeats to monitor systems Heartbeat Monitoring feature is available to Standard and Enterprise plans only. This documentation explains how to configure your Heartbeats if you are using our new v2 version of Heartbeat Monitoring. If you are still using the old version, you can refer to this document . If you would like to switch your Heartbeats to the v2 version, you can refer here . If you subscribed to a paid plan before October 14, 2016, you can refer Deprecated Heartbeats+ Separation for further information. Watch Opsgenie’s Heartbeat Monitoring video. Our Heartbeats feature can be used to ensure that your environment is able to connect to Opsgenie continuously and that: There are no network problems between your system and Opsgenie Your Heartbeat sender system is working as expected Heartbeats can also be used to monitor that your periodic tasks are running as expected by using a suitable Heartbeat expiration interval regarding your periodic task run time. When a Heartbeat is added to Opsgenie with an interval of 10 minutes, your system is expected to send HTTP based Heartbeat requests periodically, at least every 10 minutes. If a Heartbeat request is not received for more than 10 minutes, Opsgenie will conclude that there is a problem between your system and Opsgenie, and create an alert according to your settings. You can add any number of Heartbeats to monitor your systems and tasks. You can configure the check intervals for each Heartbeat separately up to once per minute. Setup Add your Heartbeats from Heartbeats tab of your team, or from the Heartbeats page that is available on the left-hand side menu. For each Heartbeat, define a unique name and select your desired interval. If you do not add/save a Heartbeat, you are not able to ping the Heartbeat. You can also add Heartbeats via Heartbeats API . While adding a Heartbeat, you can also specify the message, priority and tag fields which will be used within Heartbeat expiration alerts. If not edited, these fields are populated with their default values when the Heartbeat is created. Same fields can be configured via Heartbeat API while creating the Heartbeat. Choose one of the following methods to send heartbeat to Opsgenie: Lamp , the command line utility can be easily called to ping a Heartbeat, easy as: lamp heartbeat. Heartbeats API , you may directly call the REST API from any programming language. Opsgenie Java API , if you are familiar with Java, you can go with this option. You can also use the Script Monitoring Client to automatically create and send Heartbeat messages using a single command. The client is released for both Linux and Windows distributions. It's also a fit for monitoring one-time script jobs. Send a built-in email to Opsgenie to ping a Heartbeat. While creating the Heartbeats on Opsgenie, you will see the built-in email address configured according to your account and Heartbeat name. Note that the Heartbeat name should be correctly formatted according to RFC 822 standards to use this feature. Make sure that your system sends Heartbeats periodically at least every Heartbeat interval amount that you set. Make sure that your Heartbeat is enabled. Users that have the right to Edit Configuration can create and configure global or team-specific Heartbeats using the Heartbeats page. On the other hand, team admins can create Heartbeats that belong to their team and configure them. Additionally, you can enable Auto Heartbeat Creation from your settings page. If you enable this feature; when you send a ping request with any method provided above, if there is no Heartbeat with that name, a new one will be created and pinged for you. If you want to use this feature, consider the following notes: For a Heartbeat to be created by ping, apiKey that is used for this ping request should belong to a team. When a Heartbeat is created with ping request, that Heartbeat will belong to the same team as the integration apiKey used for ping request. When a Heartbeat is created with ping request, it will also be pinged, so you don’t have to send another ping request until your regular ping interval. All Heartbeat expiration alerts will have “Heartbeat” tag by default. Sample Scenario Add Heartbeat On your account, go to Settings and select Heartbeats . Add a new Heartbeat with a unique name and your desired expire interval. Alert fields for Heartbeat expiration alert will be populated with default values, but you can also set them yourself with your desired values. You will see the designated email address made from the Heartbeat's name which you can use to send to Opsgenie. The heartbeat name field is case sensitive. If you're using the heartbeat name to send emails to Opsgenie, make sure to enter it correctly. Active Heartbeats First, send a Heartbeat, then open the Heartbeats page. It will show your latest active Heartbeat. An alert is created soon after Heartbeat expires, notifying the recipients. Expired Heartbeat Wait until your last Heartbeat expires- do not send again. Open the Heartbeats page and it will show your latest expired Heartbeat. Heartbeat active again Send another Heartbeat, it will show your latest active Heartbeat. The expiry alert will be automatically closed soon after. Was this helpful? Yes No It wasn't accurate It wasn't clear It wasn't relevant Provide feedback about this article Still need help? The Atlassian Community is here for you. Ask the Community Check system health with Opsgenie Heartbeats Add Heartbeats to monitor systems Switch from Heartbeat v1 to Heartbeat v2 Monitoring Nagios using Heartbeats Use Heartbeat monitoring v1 Heartbeat API v2 migration guide On this page Setup Sample Scenario Add Heartbeat Active Heartbeats Expired Heartbeat Heartbeat active again Community Questions, discussions, and articles Accessibility Notice at Collection Privacy Policy Terms of Use Security 2026 Atlassian | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fl.facebook.com%2Fl.php%3Fu%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.instagram.com%252F%26amp%253Bh%3DAT3t-KTFMRBh4ukG8x0_AADD1RY-6uhzYS8820ePX8W4M_7uJ-0QiDrN3T_E3rn-Wt0I54s1qjCwtdb-7XwxfJ0slAaQeu6A-as7qoltWyStozmY5Q6sz4yy5qoerz7LwFeTOpJY7LQsEpN5 | Facebook Facebook 이메일 또는 휴대폰 비밀번호 계정을 잊으셨나요? 새 계정 만들기 일시적으로 차단됨 일시적으로 차단됨 회원님의 이 기능 사용 속도가 너무 빠른 것 같습니다. 이 기능 사용에서 일시적으로 차단되었습니다. Back 한국어 English (US) Tiếng Việt Bahasa Indonesia ภาษาไทย Español 中文(简体) 日本語 Português (Brasil) Français (France) Deutsch 가입하기 로그인 Messenger Facebook Lite 동영상 Meta Pay Meta 스토어 Meta Quest Ray-Ban Meta Meta AI Meta AI 콘텐츠 더 보기 Instagram Threads 투표 정보 센터 개인정보처리방침 개인정보 보호 센터 정보 광고 만들기 페이지 만들기 개발자 채용 정보 쿠키 AdChoices 이용 약관 고객 센터 연락처 업로드 및 비사용자 설정 활동 로그 Meta © 2026 | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/site/us/en/solutions/industries/sports-media-entertainment/index.html | Cisco Sports, Media, Entertainment: Digital Solutions - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Worldwide Products and Services Close Solutions Close Support Close Learn Close Why Cisco Close Partners Close Trials and demos How to buy Partners EN US Profile Log in Trials and demos MENU CLOSE How to buy Partners Profile Log in EN US Close Close Close Close Close Solutions Industries Cisco in Sports, Media, and Entertainment Connecting and protecting the sports, media and entertainment industry in the AI era. Why Cisco Portfolio explorer Customer stories Featured perspectives Offers Why Cisco for sports, media, and entertainment Cisco technologies empower sports, media, and entertainment organizations to optimize operations, enhance fan and audience experiences, and protect valuable business and customer data. Discover why industry leaders rely on Cisco as their trusted technology partner. Why Cisco What can we help you solve today? Our solutions for sports, media, and entertainment help tackle today’s challenges—from AI-driven innovation and robust infrastructure to digital resilience and future-ready venues. Explore use cases and technology architectures with this interactive tool. Portfolio explorer tool Customer stories By partnering with venues and organizations around the world, Cisco is helping businesses achieve exceptional results in a rapidly changing environment. NFL From securing stadiums, broadcasts, and fans to protecting the largest live sporting event in America, Cisco is proud to be an official cybersecurity partner of the NFL. Explore Live Nation To entertain audiences and enable key partners, Live Nation leverages data and network visibility to bring dramatic year-over-year improvements to BottleRock Napa Valley. Explore McLaren Racing With a shared commitment to innovation, Cisco and McLaren Racing is a partnership built to drive success. Explore Show more See more customer stories Featured perspectives Cisco to Power Monumental Sports & Entertainment's New Arena New arena to feature first-of-its-kind Cisco Command Center, a state-of-the-art hub to power fan experiences, venue operations and team performance Learn more MSG Entertainment and Cisco Announce Partnership Madison Square Garden Entertainment and Cisco Announce Multi-year Partnership Making Cisco an Official Partner of the World's Most Famous Arena Learn more Show more Special offers Webex Webex free trial Start a free trial of Webex for retail. Start now Security Cisco Secure promotions and free trials Test our security solutions before buying. Try before you buy Networking Cisco Networking offers Use your network to enable future proofed workplaces Explore Show more Get started now Flexible payment options See payment solutions Find a partner Partner locator Contact sales Get started Show more Quick Links About Cisco Contact Us Careers Connect with a partner Resources and Legal Feedback Help Terms & Conditions Privacy Cookies / Do not sell or share my personal data Accessibility Trademarks Supply Chain Transparency Newsroom Sitemap © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/site/au/en/partners/support-help/index.html#fw-c-header__button--search | Partner Support Help - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Australia / New Zealand Products and Services Close Solutions Close Support Close Learn Close Why Cisco Close Partners Close Close Explore Cisco How to buy Partners EN AU Log in Explore Cisco Search MENU CLOSE How to buy Partners Log in EN AU Close Close Close Close Close X Optimize your ability to sell Cisco's products and services by staying informed. By clicking "Yes" below, your Cisco communication preference will be updated, and you will begin receiving emails from Cisco with the latest offers promotions, and news regarding Cisco products and services. You can withdraw your consent at any time. Yes No Thanks See Cisco's Online Privacy Statement to learn more. Please confirm your email. Confirm Thank you. Your Cisco communication preference has been updated. Please allow 24 hours for these changes to be reflected in your Partner Self Service (PSS) profile, where you can refine your settings. Note that this update will not subscribe you to any emails from which you have previously unsubscribed. Partner support Find answers to your questions. Are you a Cisco partner? Become a Cisco partner Already a partner? Log in @CiscoPartners Cisco Partner Cisco Partners Cisco Partners Partner Blogs Community Quick Links About Cisco Contact Us Careers Connect with a partner Resources and Legal Feedback Help Terms & Conditions Privacy Statement Cookies Trademarks Supply Chain Transparency Sitemap © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.facebook.com/bluehost | Facebook Facebook 이메일 또는 휴대폰 비밀번호 계정을 잊으셨나요? 새 계정 만들기 일시적으로 차단됨 일시적으로 차단됨 회원님의 이 기능 사용 속도가 너무 빠른 것 같습니다. 이 기능 사용에서 일시적으로 차단되었습니다. Back 한국어 English (US) Tiếng Việt Bahasa Indonesia ภาษาไทย Español 中文(简体) 日本語 Português (Brasil) Français (France) Deutsch 가입하기 로그인 Messenger Facebook Lite 동영상 Meta Pay Meta 스토어 Meta Quest Ray-Ban Meta Meta AI Meta AI 콘텐츠 더 보기 Instagram Threads 투표 정보 센터 개인정보처리방침 개인정보 보호 센터 정보 광고 만들기 페이지 만들기 개발자 채용 정보 쿠키 AdChoices 이용 약관 고객 센터 연락처 업로드 및 비사용자 설정 활동 로그 Meta © 2026 | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.facebook.com/ZarlaAI | Facebook Facebook 이메일 또는 휴대폰 비밀번호 계정을 잊으셨나요? 새 계정 만들기 일시적으로 차단됨 일시적으로 차단됨 회원님의 이 기능 사용 속도가 너무 빠른 것 같습니다. 이 기능 사용에서 일시적으로 차단되었습니다. Back 한국어 English (US) Tiếng Việt Bahasa Indonesia ภาษาไทย Español 中文(简体) 日本語 Português (Brasil) Français (France) Deutsch 가입하기 로그인 Messenger Facebook Lite 동영상 Meta Pay Meta 스토어 Meta Quest Ray-Ban Meta Meta AI Meta AI 콘텐츠 더 보기 Instagram Threads 투표 정보 센터 개인정보처리방침 개인정보 보호 센터 정보 광고 만들기 페이지 만들기 개발자 채용 정보 쿠키 AdChoices 이용 약관 고객 센터 연락처 업로드 및 비사용자 설정 활동 로그 Meta © 2026 | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2F&h=AT381MMR9_HuOYhSLG2kRmcpJQGbcIo6K8HwnctknlPjzKh54ZAzHVVJ5OzOad8fQZv3Suq9RefCY6929LH_OoLyiiCba3bxyUTQxXXqhY78qW0ZAycPnMy9Yp0zvX6C6NEESepEDcWOYOHk | Facebook Facebook 이메일 또는 휴대폰 비밀번호 계정을 잊으셨나요? 새 계정 만들기 일시적으로 차단됨 일시적으로 차단됨 회원님의 이 기능 사용 속도가 너무 빠른 것 같습니다. 이 기능 사용에서 일시적으로 차단되었습니다. Back 한국어 English (US) Tiếng Việt Bahasa Indonesia ภาษาไทย Español 中文(简体) 日本語 Português (Brasil) Français (France) Deutsch 가입하기 로그인 Messenger Facebook Lite 동영상 Meta Pay Meta 스토어 Meta Quest Ray-Ban Meta Meta AI Meta AI 콘텐츠 더 보기 Instagram Threads 투표 정보 센터 개인정보처리방침 개인정보 보호 센터 정보 광고 만들기 페이지 만들기 개발자 채용 정보 쿠키 AdChoices 이용 약관 고객 센터 연락처 업로드 및 비사용자 설정 활동 로그 Meta © 2026 | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.notion.com/de/product/notion-for-managers | Personalisierte Workflows zur besseren Verwaltung deines Teams Notion Funktionen Notion-KI Erschaffen, schreiben, automatisieren Agenten Übernehmen manuelle Aufgaben Enterprise Suche Finde Antworten in Sekundenschnelle Smart Notes Perfekt geschrieben von der KI Dokumente Einfach und leistungsstark Wissensdatenbank Bündle dein Wissen Projekte Verwalte jede Art von Projekt Websites Veröffentliche alles Mögliche im Handumdrehen Loslegen KI-Anwendungsfälle entdecken Schau dir an, wozu die Notion-KI in der Lage ist Marktplatz durchstöbern Vorlagen für alles Mögliche Einbindungen anzeigen Verbinde deine Apps mit Notion Web Clipper herunterladen Speichere Inhalte aus dem Web in Notion Teste die Desktop-App von Notion für mehr Geschwindigkeit App herunterladen Mail Calendar KI Enterprise Tarife Erkunden Teams Entwicklung und Produkt Design Marketing IT Teamgröße Start-ups KMUs Konzerne Bildungswesen Lernen Hilfe-Center Notion Academy Erfahrungsberichte von Kund/-innen Blog Community Partnerprogramme Entwickeln API Vorlagen Sicherheit Beratung Fordere eine Demo an Anmelden Nutze Notion kostenlos Notion für Management Personalisierte Workflows zur besseren Verwaltung deines Teams Zeige deinem Team Zusammenhänge auf. Ein Tool, das all eure Arbeit zusammenführt – Planung, Mitglieder, Meeting-Notizen, Projekte und viele weitere Bereiche. Nutze Notion kostenlos Fordere eine Demo an 🗺️ Manager's dashboard 🎯 Company goals 📚 Team wiki Bewährt bei Effiziente Teams sorgen für zugängliche Informationen Weniger Fragen oder sinnlose Meetings – alle sparen Zeit, wenn jedes Team eine Anlaufstelle für Informationen hat und Antworten auf Fragen findet. Nutze Notion kostenlos Wir sammeln alle Informationen an einer zentralen Stelle – Organisationsstruktur, OKRs, alles, was man braucht, um zu verstehen, wie das Unternehmen organisiert ist und zusammenarbeitet. Das macht viel aus. William Fong Mitbegründer und CEO, Boxed Weniger E-Mails, Meetings und Pings, um über Projekte auf dem Laufenden zu bleiben Egal, ob du dir einen Überblick verschaffen oder die Projektspezifikationen einsehen möchtest – mit Notion können Manager/-innen die Darstellung ihrer Aufgaben anpassen, um schnell auf relevante Informationen zuzugreifen. Nutze Notion kostenlos Du kannst alle benötigten Informationen auf einer einzigen Notion-Projektseite einsehen, egal ob du eine Übersicht brauchst oder ins Detail gehen möchtest. Kip Price Director of Engineering, Codecademy Passe deine Tools an die Anforderungen deines Teams an Du kannst mit einer Vorlage beginnen und diese nach Bedarf anpassen oder schnell deine eigenen Systeme erstellen und skalieren. Nutze Notion kostenlos Notion is the one hub where you can bring everything together, that people from all teams feel comfortable using and adding to every day. Justin Goff Produktmanager, Duolingo Schnell und unkompliziert zu Notion wechseln Du kannst all deine Dateien aus Confluence, Google Docs, Asana und Trello ganz einfach und automatisch importieren lassen. Nutze Notion kostenlos See how other managers run their teams on Notion Erfahrungsbericht von Kund/-innen How Match Group's decision-making framework yields delightful products Erfahrungsbericht von Kund/-innen Mixpanel's engineering roadmap keeps its distributed team biased towards action Ein Workflow für jedes Team Notion hilft nicht nur Manager/-innen. Es ist ein Ort, an dem alle Aufgabenbereiche zusammenkommen können – so findet sich eine individuelle Lösung für jedes Problem. 🎒 Produkt Mache dein Produkt schneller zugänglich dank Nutzerforschung und funktionsübergreifenden Projekten in Notion. Weitere Informationen 🛠 Entwicklung Bringe Features schneller an den Start mit Express-Aufgaben, Code-Richtlinien, Bug-Fixes und mehr – alles an einem Ort. Weitere Informationen 🎨 Design Sorge für ein einheitliches Design, indem du Assets, Anleitungen und Prototypen mit Notion zusammenführst. Weitere Informationen Teste Notion Steige kostenlos ein und lade später dein gesamtes Team ein. Nutze Notion kostenlos Eve Warren EveWarren1 Recently got into using @NotionHQ to help break down tasks for myself and have found sharing Notion documents with my team helpful as I struggle with breaking down verbal briefs as dyslexia can mess with my memory. Often tasks can get lost in chat channels. Mathias Meyer roidrage Been working with @NotionHQ over the past couple of weeks as our new knowledge base and collaboration system (and to keep track of my own work and projects too), and it's an utter delight. Highly recommended tool for distributed teams! Shahed Khan santoshpanda Using @NotionHQ to have all meeting agenda, Collab, takeaways & connect back to okrs. Nick Franklin Nick_Franklin Love using @NotionHQ at ChartMogul 😍 they somehow managed to make internal documentation/knowledge-sharing kind of fun and satisfying! Martina Sartor design_byMarti @NotionHQ is becoming the go to tool for planning and organising mine and my team planning. Is useful especially when the team and the clients are spread around the world ;) Im looking into create templates that will help with this! Siqi Chen blader Okay @NotionHQ is dope and I’ve already ported a bunch of stuff from @coda_hq and @gsuite . 👍👍 @Confluence next. For some odd reason I want to describe it like this: @NotionHQ is like @figmadesign but for information. Nina Ramadhan ninanursita is it just me or its just notion >>>>>>>>>> confluence Ross Simmonds TheCoolestCool Here’s how Notion is coming for its competitors: they have an answer for everything. Storing your important docs in Confluence? Use Notion instead. Managing your work via project management? Notion is better. Relying on Google Docs and Evernote for note-taking? Use Notion. Jeff Shek shekkery There are so many countless times my team has run up to each other - DID YOU KNOW NOTION COULD DO THIS?!?! Thank you SO MUCH for rescuing our souls from the deep pits of JIRA soul-sucking creativity hell. @NotionHQ Sara Soueidan SaraSoueidan Wow, @NotionHQ app makes all the other notes, tasks and project organization apps I used look like apps from the cave age. I’m impressed! 🔥 Steven Schmatz schmatzarella @NotionHQ made a 10x improvement in my team's capability to store knowledge online. 🔥 Ben Burns mrbenburns_ OK folks. I don't say this lightly @NotionHQ is incredible. They beat out Dropbox Paper, Google Docs, Evernote, ToDoIst and Trello for me. I can store images, moodboards, host and share kanban boards, save code snippets... Flexible, powerful, intuitive tool. Check it out. Lauren Harcott laurenharcott #⃣ Love a #slack channel - write action items immediately after meeting 📅Always book next meeting 👀Public channels; RIP to DM's 📋My team has adopted @NotionHQ to share OKR's - great to see progress 🤓Be accountable, call out team members and celebrate together #ManagerChats Andrew Conner connerdelights We have Slack for non-persistent things. And email. Anything important is in Notion. David Flatow DaFlatow . @NotionHQ not only solved a problem for me and my team (well organized collaborative documentation/note-taking), but also fundamentally improved and transformed the way we work together. Deutsch Cookie-Einstellungen © 2026 Notion Labs, Inc. Unternehmen Über uns Karriere Sicherheit Status Nutzungsbedingungen und Datenschutz Deine Datenschutzrechte Download iOS und Android Mac und Windows Calendar Web Clipper Ressourcen Hilfe-Center Preise Blog Community Einbindungen Vorlagen Partnerprogramme Notion für Unternehmen Kleine Unternehmen Persönlich Mehr entdecken → | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fshare_channel%2F%3Ftype%3Dreshare%26amp%253Blink%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fdev.to%252Fgianlucam76%252Fusing-sveltos-to-deploy-kubernetes-resources-in-a-controlled-and-orderly-manner-24jn%26amp%253Bapp_id%3D966242223397117%26amp%253Bsource_surface%3Dexternal_reshare%26amp%253Bdisplay%26amp%253Bhashtag | Facebook Facebook 이메일 또는 휴대폰 비밀번호 계정을 잊으셨나요? 새 계정 만들기 일시적으로 차단됨 일시적으로 차단됨 회원님의 이 기능 사용 속도가 너무 빠른 것 같습니다. 이 기능 사용에서 일시적으로 차단되었습니다. Back 한국어 English (US) Tiếng Việt Bahasa Indonesia ภาษาไทย Español 中文(简体) 日本語 Português (Brasil) Français (France) Deutsch 가입하기 로그인 Messenger Facebook Lite 동영상 Meta Pay Meta 스토어 Meta Quest Ray-Ban Meta Meta AI Meta AI 콘텐츠 더 보기 Instagram Threads 투표 정보 센터 개인정보처리방침 개인정보 보호 센터 정보 광고 만들기 페이지 만들기 개발자 채용 정보 쿠키 AdChoices 이용 약관 고객 센터 연락처 업로드 및 비사용자 설정 활동 로그 Meta © 2026 | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/site/ca/fr/partners/index.html | Partenaires - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Canada Produits et services Close Solutions Close Assistance Close Apprendre Close Pourquoi choisir Cisco? Close Partenaires Close Explorer Cisco Comment acheter Partenaires FR CA Connexion Explorer Cisco Rechercher MENU Fermer Comment acheter Partenaires Connexion FR CA Close Close Close Close Close Merci. Votre profil a été mis à jour. Aidez-nous à garder votre profil à jour. Confirmez les renseignements sur votre poste. Fonction – Veuillez effectuer une sélection – Service à la clientèle et soutien Direction supérieure Finances et comptabilité Technologies de l’information Secteur manufacturier Marketing, relations publiques et publicité Logistique, exploitation et administration Autres (service juridique, ressources humaines, formation, gestionnaire des fournisseurs, etc.) Achats et approvisionnement Recherche et développement Ventes, responsable de compte et développement des affaires Spécialiste en ingénierie réseau et spécialiste technique affecté aux ventes Niveau hiérarchique – Veuillez effectuer une sélection – Gestionnaire Contributeur Directeur ou directeur principal Cadre supérieur Cisco 360 Partner Program Découvrez comment le nouveau programme de Cisco destiné aux partenaires se transforme En savoir plus Des partenariats qui repoussent les limites des possibles Un partenariat avec Cisco vous permet de profiter d’avantages exclusifs comme des spécialisations et des programmes conçus pour vous récompenser, des formations et des autorisations qui moderniseront vos activités, et des occasions de transformation pour vos capacités et vos mouvements de vente. Créer un compte Cisco Êtes-vous déjà un partenaire? Connexion Inscrivez-vous comme partenaire Cisco ou associez votre compte existant Nouvelles entreprises Connectez-vous à votre compte Cisco et inscrivez votre entreprise comme partenaire Cisco pour avoir accès à du contenu exclusif aux partenaires. Particuliers Connectez-vous à votre compte Cisco et associez-le à une entreprise partenaire existante pour avoir accès à du contenu exclusif aux partenaires. Votre rentabilité est notre objectif numéro un Programme destiné aux partenaires La structure du programme est flexible et s’adapte à la façon dont vous donnez de la valeur à vos clients. Vélocité marketing La formation vous aide à moderniser votre approche marketing, à personnaliser vos campagnes et à accéder à une communauté numérique de premier plan. Parcours de transformation Explorez les possibilités et découvrez comment Cisco peut vous aider à développer de nouvelles capacités pour répondre aux besoins changeants de vos clients. Voir les avantages Les partenaires Cisco génèrent des résultats concrets Le stade de l’avenir Les entreprises qui connaissent du succès ne respectent pas toujours les règles à la lettre. Le partenaire Cisco AmpThink ne se contente pas de jouer le jeu, il le redéfinit – et en sort gagnant. Stades modernisés Ouvrir la voie TSG, l’un des premiers membres de la communauté de partenaires afro-américains de Cisco, contribue à ouvrir la voie aux autres entreprises appartenant à des personnes de race noire. Promouvoir l’inclusivité Previous Next Trouver un partenaire Les partenaires travaillent pour offrir des services d’intégration, de développement, de vente et de consultation pour les solutions, les logiciels et les services dont leurs clients ont besoin. Localisateur de partenaires Communiquer avec un partenaire @partenairesCisco Partenaire Cisco Partenaires Cisco Partenaires Cisco Blogues des partenaires Communauté Liens rapides À propos de Cisco Contactez-nous Emplois Communiquer avec un partenaire Ressources et contenu juridique Commentaires Aide Modalités et conditions Déclaration de confidentialité Témoins Accessibilité Marques de commerce Transparence en matière de chaîne d’approvisionnement Plan du site © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/c/fr_ca/about/sitemap.html | Plan du site - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Canada Produits et services Close Solutions Close Assistance Close Apprendre Close Pourquoi choisir Cisco? Close Partenaires Close Explorer Cisco Comment acheter Partenaires FR CA Connexion Explorer Cisco Rechercher MENU Fermer Comment acheter Partenaires Connexion FR CA Close Close Close Close Close Bonjour, comment puis-je vous aider? Plan du site Liens populaires Certifications professionnelles Perspectives de carrière Études de cas et témoignages de clients Cisco Commerce Communauté Communiquer avec nous Networking Academy Ouverture de session pour les partenaires Page d’accueil des produits Centre de confiance Afficher plus À propos de Cisco Entreprise Aperçu Salle de presse Leadership Objectif et durabilité Perspectives de carrière Centre de confiance Communiquer avec nous Relations avec les investisseurs Page d’accueil des relations avec les investisseurs Rapports annuels Résultats financiers Données boursières Relations avec les analystes Engagement avec nous Communauté Cisco Cisco Insider Cisco Research Boutique Cisco Cisco Talos Carte des pannes Internet (ThousandEyes) Outshift by Cisco Afficher plus Produits Produits proposés Cisco AI Defense Plateforme Cisco Intersight Cisco Networking Cloud Cisco Secure Client (incluant AnyConnect) Cisco Secure Firewall Cisco Webex Suite Centre de données et réseau en nuage Commutateurs Appliances de routeurs et SD-WAN Sans fil Tous les produits Page d’accueil des produits Produits de A à Z Collaboration Traitement informatique Mise en réseau Sécurité AppDynamics de Splunk Logiciels Téléchargements d’applications mobiles Ressources Études de cas et témoignages de clients Cisco Power Calculator Cisco Validated Conformité Démonstrations, formations et fonctions de bac de sable dCloud Produits en fin de commercialisation et fin de vie Survols, démonstrations et tutoriels Essais et démonstrations Visio Stencils Garanties Afficher plus Solutions Solutions proposées Intelligence artificielle Cisco on Cisco Service d’accès sécurisé en périphérie (SASE) Fournisseurs de services Petites et moyennes entreprises Bâtiments intelligents Accès Zero Trust par Cisco Toutes les solutions Page d’accueil des solutions Collaboration Traitement informatique Mise en réseau Sécurité Solutions sectorielles Explorateur des gammes de produits sectoriels Villes et communautés Enseignement Services financiers Secteur public Soins de santé Secteur manufacturier Exploitation minière Pétrole et gaz Commerce de détail Sports, médias et divertissement Transport Services publics Afficher plus Services Services proposés Services avancés Cisco Lifecycle Services Smart Net Total Care Soutien logiciel Assistance des solutions Success Tracks Tous les services Page d’accueil des services Collaboration Traitement informatique Mise en réseau Observabilité (Splunk) Sécurité Scénarios d’utilisation Centre de données moderne Afficher plus Assistance Pour les produits Tous les produits Tous les téléchargements de logiciels Terminaux et téléphones pour la collaboration Routeurs Sécurité Commutateurs Communications unifiées Sans fil Communiquez avec le service d’assistance Communauté Assistance pour les licences Portail de retours (ARM) Support Case Manager Soutien aux acquisitions Système téléphonique pour petites entreprises Autres numéros de téléphone (dans le monde entier) Outils et ressources Avis de sécurité Avis de problème constaté Mes appareils Mes notifications Outil de recherche de bogues Recherche de logiciels Outil de vérification de la couverture des appareils Tous les outils d’assistance Afficher plus Apprendre Apprentissage chez Cisco Certifications professionnelles Examens de certification Cisco Learning Network Networking Academy de Cisco Cisco U. DevNet Packet Tracer (simulation de réseau) Toutes les formations et les certifications Événements et webinaires Page d’accueil des événements Calendrier des événements Cisco Live Webinaires sur les solutions Webinaires sur les technologies Thèmes technologiques Sécurité des applications d’intelligence artificielle Configuration d’un routeur Comment configurer un autocommutateur Qu’est-ce que la cybersécurité? Qu’est-ce qu’un centre de données? Qu’est-ce qu’un pare-feu? Qu’est-ce qu’un réseau local (LAN)? Qu’est-ce que la technologie Wi-Fi 7? Tous les thèmes technologiques Afficher plus Comment acheter Acheter chez Cisco Centre Comment acheter Financement Cisco Capital Remises à neuf Cisco Refresh (équipement remis à neuf) Planifier un appel Commencer une séance de clavardage Achat auprès de revendeurs ou en ligne Rencontrer nos partenaires Localisateur de revendeurs Gestion des commandes et des contrats de service Petites et moyennes entreprises Licences Enterprise Agreement Licensing Hub Centre des logiciels Afficher plus Partenaires Programme destiné aux partenaires Cisco Devenir un partenaire Incitatifs destinés aux partenaires Spécialisations de partenaire Outils et ressources pour les partenaires Cisco Commerce Sommet des partenaires Cisco Mon profil Commentaires des partenaires Formation à l’intention des partenaires SalesConnect Plus d’outils et de ressources pour les partenaires Assistance pour les partenaires Assistance avant-vente Support Case Manager Toutes les options d’assistance aux partenaires Afficher plus Liens rapides À propos de Cisco Contactez-nous Emplois Communiquer avec un partenaire Ressources et contenu juridique Commentaires Aide Modalités et conditions Déclaration de confidentialité Témoins Accessibilité Marques de commerce Transparence en matière de chaîne d’approvisionnement Plan du site © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://wiki.creativecommons.org/wiki/Frequently_Asked_Questions#where-can-i-find-material-offered-under-a-cc-license | Frequently Asked Questions - Creative Commons Skip to content Creative Commons Menu Who We Are What We Do Licenses and Tools Blog Support Us Search Donate Explore CC Global Network Join a global community working to strengthen the Commons Certificate Become an expert in creating and engaging with openly licensed materials Global Summit Attend our annual event, promoting the power of open licensing Chooser Get help choosing the appropriate license for your work Search Portal Find engines to search openly licensed material for creative and educational reuse Open Source Help us build products that maximize creativity and innovation Frequently Asked Questions English | Français 2025-05-12 19:36:36 UTC About CC What is Creative Commons and what do you do? Is Creative Commons against copyright? What does “Some Rights Reserved” mean? Can Creative Commons give legal advice about its licenses or other tools, or help with CC license enforcement? Does Creative Commons collect or track material licensed under a CC license? What do the Creative Commons buttons do? May I use the Creative Commons logo and buttons? I love Creative Commons. How can I help? Why does Creative Commons run an annual fundraising campaign? What is the money used for and where does it go? General License Information What are Creative Commons licenses? How do CC licenses operate? Which is the latest version of the licenses offered by Creative Commons? Do Creative Commons licenses affect exceptions and limitations to copyright, such as fair dealing and fair use? Who gives permission to use material offered under Creative Commons licenses? Are Creative Commons licenses enforceable in a court of law? What happens if someone applies a Creative Commons license to my work without my knowledge or authorization? What are the international (“unported”) Creative Commons licenses, and why does CC offer “ported” licenses? Can I include a work licensed with CC BY in a Wikipedia article even though they use a CC BY-SA license? Can governments and intergovernmental organizations (“IGOs”) use CC licenses? Can children apply Creative Commons licenses to work they create? What are the official translations of the CC licenses and CC0? What is a BY-SA Compatible License? For Licensors Choosing a license What things should I think about before I apply a Creative Commons license? How should I decide which license to choose? Why should I use the latest version of the Creative Commons licenses? What if CC licenses have not been ported to my jurisdiction? Should I choose an international license or a ported license? Why should I use the license chooser? What if I don’t? How do I apply a Creative Commons license to my material? Do I need to register with Creative Commons before I obtain a license? What do the terms and conditions of a CC license apply to? Can I apply a Creative Commons license to software? Can I apply a Creative Commons license to databases? Could I use a CC license to share my logo or trademark? May I apply a Creative Commons license to a work in the public domain? If I take a photograph of another work that is in the public domain, can I apply a CC license to my photo? May I apply a CC license to my work if it incorporates material used under fair use or another exception or limitation to copyright? Rights other than copyright Can I use CC licenses to license rights other than copyright? How do Creative Commons licenses affect my moral rights, if at all? Can I offer material under a CC license that has my trademark on it without also licensing or affecting rights in the trademark? How are publicity, privacy, and personality rights affected when I apply a CC license? What is the difference between plagiarism and copyright infringement? And what role do CC licenses play to address plagiarism? Business models Can I apply a CC license to low-resolution copies of a licensed work and reserve more rights in high-resolution copies? Can I use a Creative Commons license if I am a member of a collecting society? Can I still make money from a work I make available under a Creative Commons license? Alterations and additions to the license Can I insist on the exact placement of the attribution credit? Can I change the license terms or conditions? Can I waive license terms or conditions? Can I enter into separate or supplemental agreements with users of my work? After licensing What happens if I offer my material under a Creative Commons license and someone misuses them? What can I do if I offer my material under a Creative Commons license and I do not like the way someone uses it? Do I have to provide my name? Can I ask that my name be removed? What do I do if someone tries to place effective technological measures (such as DRM) on my CC-licensed material? When I release my work under a CC license in one format (e.g., .pdf), can I restrict licensees from changing it to or using it in other formats? What if I change my mind about using a CC license? For Licensees Before using CC-licensed material What should I think about before using material offered under a Creative Commons license? Does a Creative Commons license give me all the rights I need to use the work? What if there are sui generis database rights that apply to my use of a CC-licensed database? Where can I find material offered under a CC license? Are Creative Commons works really free to use? What should I know about differences between the international licenses and the ported licenses? General license compliance What happens if I want to use the material in a way that is not permitted by the license? Do I always have to comply with the license terms? If not, what are the exceptions? Attribution How do I properly attribute material offered under a Creative Commons license? Do I need to be aware of anything else when providing attribution? Do I always have to attribute the creator of the licensed material? Using licensed material Does my use violate the NonCommercial clause of the licenses? Can I take a CC-licensed work and use it in a different format? How do I know if a low-resolution photo and a high-resolution photo are the same work? Can I reuse an excerpt of a larger work that is licensed with the NoDerivs restriction? Can I use effective technological measures (such as DRM) when I share CC-licensed material? Can I share CC-licensed material on password-protected sites? Can I share CC-licensed material on file-sharing networks? Do I need to worry about website terms of service when I share CC-licensed content on social media platforms? Additional restrictions on licensed material What if I received CC-licensed material encumbered with effective technological measures (such as DRM)? What if I have received CC-licensed material with additional restrictions? Combining and adapting CC material When is my use considered an adaptation? Can I combine material under different Creative Commons licenses in my work? If I derive or adapt material offered under a Creative Commons license, which CC license(s) can I use? If I create a collection that includes a work offered under a CC license, which license(s) may I choose for the collection? License termination When do Creative Commons licenses expire? What happens if the author decides to revoke the CC license to material I am using? How can I lose my rights under a Creative Commons license? If that happens, how do I get them back? Technical Questions How do Creative Commons licenses and public domain tools work technically? What does it mean that Creative Commons licenses are “machine-readable”? What is RDFa? What is CC REL and why does Creative Commons recommend it? What does it mean for a search engine to be CC-enabled? How do I give users of my site the option to use CC licensing like Flickr does? How can I change or remove the Creative Commons search option built into the Firefox browser? Is Creative Commons involved in digital rights management (DRM)? Legal Background What is copyright and why does it matter? What is the public domain? What do I need to do to get a copyright? What is an adaptation? What are moral rights? What are neighboring rights? What are sui generis database rights? What are collecting societies? What are publicity, personality, and privacy rights? Data Frequently asked questions about data and CC licenses Can databases be released under CC licenses? When a CC license is applied to a database, what is being licensed? How do I apply a CC legal tool to a database? How do the different CC license elements operate for a CC-licensed database? Can I conduct text/data mining on a CC-licensed database? How does the treatment of sui generis database rights vary in prior versions of CC licenses? What is the difference between the Open Data Commons licenses and the CC 4.0 licenses? Frequently asked questions about data, generally Which components of databases are protected by copyright? How do I know whether a particular use of a database is restricted by copyright? If my use of a database is restricted by copyright, how do I comply with the license? Which components of a database are protected by sui generis database rights? How do I know whether a particular use of a database is restricted by sui generis database rights? What constitutes a “substantial portion” of a database? If my use of a database is restricted by sui generis database rights, how do I comply with the license? Artificial intelligence and CC licenses What are the limits on how CC-licensed works can be used in the development of new technologies, such as training of artificial intelligence software? But what about privacy laws, rules governing ethical research, and data protection laws? What attribution obligations exist when CC-licensed images are included in a published dataset? Is linking to the original image or URI required, and if so, is it adequate? If a for-profit company uses CC-licensed content under a Non Commercial license and releases the work under terms that allow only research purposes, is the NC restriction violated? If CC SA-licensed content is included in a database, does the entire database have to be licensed under an SA license? What, if any, remedies, do users have if they dislike how their photos or images have been reused? Notes These FAQs are designed to provide a better understanding of Creative Commons, our licenses, and our other legal and technical tools. They provide basic information, sometimes about fairly complex topics, and will often link to more detailed information. Other CC FAQs: CC0 Public Domain Dedication and Public Domain Mark . “Licensor”, “rights holder”, “owner”, and “creator” may be used interchangeably to refer to the person or entity applying a CC license. Information about the licenses is primarily made with reference to the 4.0 suite, but earlier license versions are mentioned where they differ. Have a question that isn’t answered here? Contact info@creativecommons.org. Creative Commons does not provide legal advice. This FAQ is for informational purposes and is not a substitute for legal advice. It may not cover important issues that affect you. You should consult with your own lawyer if you have questions. About CC What is Creative Commons and what do you do? Creative Commons is a global nonprofit organization that enables sharing and reuse of creativity and knowledge through the provision of free legal tools. Our legal tools help those who want to encourage reuse of their works by offering them for use under generous, standardized terms; those who want to make creative uses of works; and those who want to benefit from this symbiosis. Our vision is to help others realize the full potential of the internet. CC has affiliates all over the world who help ensure our licenses work internationally and who raise awareness of our work. Although Creative Commons is best known for its licenses, our work extends beyond just providing copyright licenses. CC offers other legal and technical tools that also facilitate sharing and discovery of creative works, such as CC0 , a public domain dedication for rights holders who wish to put their work into the public domain before the expiration of copyright, and the Public Domain Mark , a tool for marking a work that is in the worldwide public domain. Creative Commons licenses and tools were designed specifically to work with the web, which makes content that is offered under their terms easy to search for, discover, and use. For more information about CC, our main website contains in-depth information about the organization , its staff and board of directors , its history , and its supporters . You can also read CC case studies to learn about some of the inspiring ways CC licenses and tools have been used to share works and support innovative business models. You can find regularly updated information about CC by visiting the blog . Is Creative Commons against copyright? Absolutely not. CC has responded to claims to the contrary . CC licenses are copyright licenses, and depend on the existence of copyright to work. CC licenses are legal tools that creators and other rights holders can use to offer certain usage rights to the public, while reserving other rights. Those who want to make their work available to the public for limited kinds of uses while preserving their copyright may want to consider using CC licenses. Others who want to reserve all of their rights under copyright law should not use CC licenses. That said, Creative Commons recognizes the need for change in copyright law, and many members of the Creative Commons community are active participants in the copyright reform movement. For more information, see our statement in support of copyright reform . What does “Some Rights Reserved” mean? Copyright grants to creators a bundle of exclusive rights over their creative works, which generally include, at a minimum, the right to reproduce, distribute, display, and make adaptations. The phrase “All Rights Reserved” is often used by owners to indicate that they reserve all of the rights granted to them under the law. When copyright expires, the work enters the public domain , and the rights holder can no longer stop others from engaging in those activities under copyright, with the exception of moral rights reserved to creators in some jurisdictions. Creative Commons licenses offer creators a spectrum of choices between retaining all rights and relinquishing all rights (public domain), an approach we call “Some Rights Reserved.” Can Creative Commons give legal advice about its licenses or other tools, or help with CC license enforcement? No. Creative Commons is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice or legal services. CC is similar to a self-help service that offers free, form-based legal documents for others to use. These FAQ answers many of the most common questions. There is also specialized information available on the following pages: Marking practices for creators Marking practices for reusers Data FAQ Differences between CC license versions Differences between jurisdiction ports of earlier license versions Public domain mark FAQ CC0 FAQ While CC does provide this informational guidance about its licenses and other tools, this information may not apply to your particular situation, and should never be taken as legal advice. If you’re looking for legal advice about using CC licenses and other tools, we recommend contacting the Creative Commons affiliate in your jurisdiction . CC affiliates are highly connected to the communities of copyright lawyers in their countries. We also offer a list of lawyers and organizations who have identified themselves as willing to provide information to others about CC licensing issues. However, please note that CC does not provide referral services, and does not endorse or recommend any person on that list. Does Creative Commons collect or track material licensed under a CC license? No, CC does not collect content or track licensed material. However, CC builds technical tools that help the public search for and use works licensed under our licenses and other legal tools, and many others have built such tools as well. CC Search is one tool developed by CC to help the public discover works offered under Creative Commons licenses on the internet via CC-aware search engines and repositories. What do the Creative Commons buttons do? The CC buttons are a shorthand way to convey the basic permissions associated with material offered under CC licenses. Creators and owners who apply CC licenses to their material can download and apply those buttons to communicate to users the permissions granted in advance. When the material is offered online, the buttons should usually link out to the human-readable license deeds (which, in turn, link to the license itself). May I use the Creative Commons logo and buttons? You may download high resolution versions of the Creative Commons logos and use them in connection with your work or your website, provided you comply with our policies . Among other things, if you use the logos on a website or on your work, you may not alter the logos in any respect—such as by changing the font, the proportions, or the colors. CC’s buttons, name, and corporate logo (the “CC” in a circle) are trademarks of Creative Commons. You cannot use them in ways not permitted by our policies unless you first receive express, written permission. This means, for example, that you cannot (without our permission) print your own buttons and t-shirts using CC logos, although you can purchase them in CC’s store . I love Creative Commons. How can I help? Please support CC by making a donation through our support page . Donations can be handled through PayPal or by credit card. You can also support CC by visiting our store . CC always welcomes your feedback, which you can provide by emailing info at creativecommons dot org . You can also participate in CC’s email discussion lists and share feedback and ideas in one of those forums. If you are a software developer, sysadmin, or have other technical expertise, please join our developer community and help build the tools that build the commons. Finally, one of the best ways to support CC is by supporting our causes yourself. Follow our blog to find out about current issues where you can help get involved and spread the word, and advocate for free and open licensing in your own communities. Why does Creative Commons run an annual fundraising campaign? What is the money used for and where does it go? Creative Commons is a global nonprofit organization that enables sharing and reuse of creativity and knowledge through free legal tools, with affiliates all over the world who help ensure our licenses work internationally and raise awareness about our work. Our tools are free, and our reach is wide. In order to… continue developing our licenses and public domain tools to make sure they are legally and technically up-to-date around the world, help creators implement these tools on websites through best practices and individual assistance, enable CC licensing on major content-sharing platforms, enhance CC-licensed resource search and discovery, advocate for CC licensing and open policies in education , science , and culture , and myriad other activities we’re forgetting to mention, such as all the everyday boring but essential operations that go into running an organization …we need $ to make it all happen! For more information, please take a look at our Annual Report . Creative Commons has always relied on the generosity of both individuals and organizations to fund its ongoing operations. It is essential we have the public’s support because it is the creators and users of CC material who make our tools relevant in this digital age. They depend on the tools and services CC provides through their reuse and remix of the rich, open resources available on Wikipedia , Flickr , SoundCloud , Vimeo , Europeana , MIT OpenCourseWare , PLOS , Al Jazeera , and YouTube —just to name a few. Many of these people donate $10, $25, or $50 to CC, to help keep it up and running so we can continue to provide our tools and services for free, as a nonprofit organization. The more people who donate to CC, the more independent it will remain. General License Information What are Creative Commons licenses? Creative Commons licenses provide an easy way to manage the copyright terms that attach automatically to all creative material under copyright . Our licenses allow that material to be shared and reused under terms that are flexible and legally sound. Creative Commons offers a core suite of six copyright licenses. Because there is no single “Creative Commons license,” it is important to identify which of the six licenses you are applying to your material, which of the six licenses has been applied to material that you intend to use, and in both cases the specific version. All of our licenses require that users provide attribution (BY) to the creator when the material is used and shared. Some licensors choose the BY license, which requires attribution to the creator as the only condition to reuse of the material. The other five licenses combine BY with one or more of three additional license elements: NonCommercial (NC), which prohibits commercial use of the material; NoDerivatives (ND), which prohibits the sharing of adaptations of the material; and ShareAlike (SA), which requires adaptations of the material be released under the same license. CC licenses may be applied to any type of work, including educational resources , music , photographs , databases , government and public sector information , and many other types of material . The only categories of works for which CC does not recommend its licenses are computer software and hardware. You should also not apply Creative Commons licenses to works that are no longer protected by copyright or are otherwise in the public domain . Instead, for those works in the worldwide public domain, we recommend that you mark them with the Public Domain Mark . How do CC licenses operate? CC licenses are operative only when applied to material in which a copyright exists, and even then only when a particular use would otherwise not be permitted by copyright. Note that the latest version of CC licenses also applies to rights similar to copyright, such as neighboring rights and sui generis database rights . Learn more about the scope of the licenses. This means that CC license terms and conditions are not triggered by uses permitted under any applicable exceptions and limitations to copyright , nor do license terms and conditions apply to elements of a licensed work that are in the public domain. This also means that CC licenses do not contractually impose restrictions on uses of a work where there is no underlying copyright. This feature (and others) distinguish CC licenses from some other open licenses like the ODbL and ODC-BY , both of which are intended to impose contractual conditions and restrictions on the reuse of databases in jurisdictions where there is no underlying copyright or sui generis database right. All CC licenses are non-exclusive: creators and owners can enter into additional, different licensing arrangements for the same material at any time (often referred to as “dual-licensing” or “multi-licensing”). However, CC licenses are not revocable once granted unless there has been a breach, and even then the license is terminated only for the breaching licensee. Please note that CC0 is not a license; it is a public domain dedication. When CC0 is applied to a work, copyright no longer applies to the work in most jurisdictions around the world. Therefore, references to dual licensing arrangements like the one above are inapplicable to CC0. There are also videos and comics that offer visual descriptions of how CC licenses work. Which is the latest version of the licenses offered by Creative Commons? In November 2013, Creative Commons published the version 4.0 license suite. These licenses are the most up-to-date licenses offered by CC, and are recommended over all prior versions. You can see how the licenses have been improved over time on the license versions page . 4.0 has been drafted to be internationally valid, and will have official translations becoming available after publication. Do Creative Commons licenses affect exceptions and limitations to copyright, such as fair dealing and fair use? No. By design, CC licenses do not reduce, limit, or restrict any rights under exceptions and limitations to copyright, such as fair use or fair dealing . If your use of CC-licensed material would otherwise be allowed because of an applicable exception or limitation, you do not need to rely on the CC license or comply with its terms and conditions. This is a fundamental principle of CC licensing. Who gives permission to use material offered under Creative Commons licenses? Our licenses and legal tools are intended for use by anyone who holds copyright in the material. This is often, but not always, the creator. Creative Commons offers licenses and tools to the public free of charge and does not require that creators or other rights holders register with CC in order to apply a CC license to a work. This means that CC does not have special knowledge of who uses the licenses and for what purposes, nor does CC have a way to contact creators beyond means generally available to the public. CC has no authority to grant permission on behalf of those persons, nor does CC manage those rights on behalf of others. If you would like to obtain additional permissions to use the work beyond those granted by the license that has been applied, or if you’re not sure if your intended use is permitted by the license, you should contact the rights holder . Are Creative Commons licenses enforceable in a court of law? Creative Commons licenses are drafted to be enforceable around the world, and have been enforced in court in various jurisdictions. To CC’s knowledge, the licenses have never been held unenforceable or invalid. CC licenses contain a “severability” clause. This allows a court to eliminate any provision determined to be unenforceable, and enforce the remaining provisions of the license. What happens if someone applies a Creative Commons license to my work without my knowledge or authorization? CC alerts prospective licensors they need to have all necessary rights before applying a CC license to a work. If that is not the case and someone has marked your work with a CC license without your authorization, you should contact that person and tell them to remove the license from your work. You may also wish to contact a lawyer. Creative Commons is not a law firm and cannot represent you or give you legal advice, but there are lawyers who have identified themselves as interested in representing people in CC-related matters . What are the international (“unported”) Creative Commons licenses, and why does CC offer “ported” licenses? One of CC’s goals is ensuring that all of its legal tools work globally, so that anyone anywhere in the world can share their work on globally standard terms. To this end, CC offers a core suite of six international copyright licenses (formerly called the “unported”) that are drafted based largely on various international treaties governing copyright , taking into account as many jurisdiction-specific legal issues as possible. The latest version (4.0) has been drafted with particular attention to the needs of international enforceability. For version 3.0 and earlier, Creative Commons has also offered ported versions of its six core licenses for many jurisdictions (which usually correspond to countries, but not always). These ported licenses are based on the international license suite but have been modified to reflect local nuances in the expression of legal terms and conditions, drafting protocols, and language. The ported licenses and the international licenses are all intended to be legally effective everywhere. CC expects that few, if any, ports will be necessary for 4.0. CC recommends that you take advantage of the improvements in the 4.0 suite explained on the license versions page unless there are particular considerations you are aware of that would require a ported license. Can I include a work licensed with CC BY in a Wikipedia article even though they use a CC BY-SA license? Yes. Works licensed under CC BY may be incorporated into works that are licensed under CC BY-SA. For example, you may incorporate a CC BY photograph into a Wikipedia article so long as you keep all copyright notices intact, provide proper attribution, and otherwise comply with the terms of CC BY. Learn more about the licenses. Can governments and intergovernmental organizations (“IGOs”) use CC licenses? Yes, anyone may use CC licenses for material they own, including governments and IGOs, and these institutions frequently use CC licenses on their copyrightable material . The reasons for doing so vary, and often include a desire to maximize the impact and utility of works for educational and informational purposes, and to enhance transparency. Creative Commons licenses have desirable features that make them the preferred choice over custom licenses. CC licenses are standard and interoperable, which means material published by different creators using the same type of CC license can be translated, modified, compiled, and remixed without legal barriers depending on the particular license applied . Creative Commons licenses are also machine-readable, allowing CC-licensed works to be easily discovered via search engines such as Google. These features maximize distribution, reuse, and impact of works published by governments and IGOs. Though we encourage anyone to use version 4.0, which is internationally valid and may be used by individuals as well as organizations, there is an IGO ported version of 3.0 that IGOs may also use. Read more about how governments and IGOs use and leverage CC licenses and legal tools, considerations for using our licenses, and how they operate in the IGO context. Can children apply Creative Commons licenses to work they create? This issue depends largely on the laws in place where the child lives. In the United States, children can be copyright holders and are entitled to license their works in the same manner as adults. However, they may have the right to disaffirm certain types of legal agreements, including licenses. In many parts of the United States, for example, children have the ability to disaffirm some types of agreements under certain circumstances once they reach the age where they are considered adults within the relevant jurisdiction. We are unaware of any attempt by a licensor to exercise the disaffirmation right with respect to a CC license applied to a work. What are the official translations of the CC licenses and CC0? Official language translations will be available for the 4.0 licenses and CC0. When you license your own work, you may use or link to the text of any available official translation. When you reuse CC-licensed material, you may comply with the license conditions by referring to any available official translation of the license. These translations are linguistic translations of the English version which adhere as closely as possible to the original text. These translations have been done by our affiliates in accordance with the Legal Code Translation Policy and with the oversight and detailed review of the CC legal team. Note that these are equivalents of the original English; these translations are not jurisdiction ported versions . You may find a list of all available translations here . For versions 3.0 and earlier, official translations are not available. Some unofficial translations were made for informational purposes only. (Jurisdiction ported versions of version 3.0 and earlier were generally published in the official language(s) of the appropriate jurisdiction. However, the ported licenses are not equivalent to the international licenses, and do not serve as substitutable references for purposes of complying with the terms and conditions of the licenses.) What is a BY-SA Compatible License? A BY-SA Compatible License is a license officially designated by Creative Commons pursuant to the ShareAlike compatibility process . Once deemed a BY-SA Compatible License, you may use the license to publish your contributions to an adaptation of a BY-SA work. To see the list of BY-SA Compatible Licenses, click here . Learn more about ShareAlike compatibility here . For Licensors Choosing a license What things should I think about before I apply a Creative Commons license? Applying a Creative Commons license to your material is a serious decision. When you apply a CC license, you give permission to anyone to use your material for the full duration of applicable copyright and similar rights. CC has identified some things that you should consider before you apply a CC license, some of which relate to your ability to apply a CC license at all. Here are some highlights: Is the material copyrightable? If not, is it subject to neighboring rights or sui generis database rights ? CC licenses do not apply to material in the public domain . Different countries have different standards for what is in the public domain. Do you own the material you want to license? If not, are you otherwise authorized to license it under the specific CC license you are interested in using? You should not apply a license to material that you do not own or that you are not authorized to license. Are you aware that CC licenses are not revocable ? You are free to stop offering material under a CC license at any time, but this will not affect the rights associated with any copies of your work already in circulation. (Any particular licensee may lose his or her rights after violating the license, but this does not affect continual use of the work by other licensees.) Are you a member of a collecting society ? If you are, you should make sure that you are able to use CC licenses for your materials . Always read the terms and conditions of the specific license you plan to apply. Additionally, there are several terms that may differ in the earlier versions of the license , both unported and ported. If you choose to use a pre-4.0 version or any ported version , clauses such as choice of law may affect your desired choice of license. How should I decide which license to choose? If you are unsure which license best suits your needs, there are plenty of resources to help rights holders choose the right CC license. CC Australia has developed a flow chart that may be useful in helping you settle on the right license for your work. You can also read case studies of others who are using CC licenses. The CC community can also respond to questions, and may have already addressed issues you raise. The CC community email discussion lists and discussion archives may be useful resources. Finally, you may also want to consult with a lawyer to obtain advice on the best license for your needs. Why should I use the latest version of the Creative Commons licenses? The latest version of the Creative Commons licenses is version 4.0. You should always use the latest version of the Creative Commons licenses in order to take advantage of the many improvements described on the license versions page . In particular, 4.0 is meant to be better suited to international use, and use in many different contexts, including sharing data . What if CC licenses have not been ported to my jurisdiction? All CC licenses are intended to work worldwide. Unless you have a specific reason to use a ported license , we suggest you consider using one of the international licenses. 4.0 will support official translations of the international license for those who wish to use the licenses in another language. As of version 4.0, CC is discouraging ported versions, and has placed a hold on new porting projects following its publication until sometime in 2014. At that point, CC will reevaluate the necessity of porting in the future. Should I choose an international license or a ported license? We recommend that you use a version 4.0 international license. This is the most up-to-date version of our licenses, drafted after broad consultation with our global network of affiliates, and it has been written to be internationally valid. There are currently no ports of 4.0, and it is planned that few, if any, will be created. All of the ported licenses are at version 3.0 or earlier, which means licensors using those licenses do not have the benefit of the improvements made in the 4.0 license suite . But even before considering the improvements in 4.0, there are several reasons why the international licenses may be preferable for rights holders, even if the licenses have been ported to their jurisdiction. As an organization, CC itself licenses all of its own content under an international license because, among other reasons, the international licenses are essentially jurisdiction-neutral while remaining effective globally. The neutral nature of the international licenses appeals to many people and organizations, particularly for use in connection with global projects that transcend political borders. Finally, it is important to know that some of the ported licenses contain a choice of law provision, which may be undesirable for your needs. However, some rights holders still choose a license ported to their local jurisdiction because they believe their needs are not sufficiently met by the international licenses. If the licenses have been ported to your jurisdiction and you feel that the ported licenses better account for some aspect of local legislation, then you may wish to consider a ported license. You can use our jurisdiction database to compare international licenses and ports on these issues and others, such as whether a ported license contains a choice of law or forum selection clause. Why should I use the license chooser? What if I don’t? Licensors are not required to use the CC license chooser or provide any information about themselves or their material when applying a CC license to their material. However, using the license chooser enables licensors to take advantage of the “machine readable” layer of CC licenses. Our machine-readable code enhances the discoverability of your work because that code allows software, search engines, and other tools to recognize when something is licensed under a CC license. The code also facilitates attribution: when users click on the CC button placed on your site, they will be linked directly to HTML code that they can cut and paste to provide attribution. How do I apply a Creative Commons license to my material? For online material : Select the license that is appropriate for your material from the CC license chooser and then follow the instructions to include the HTML code. The code will automatically generate a license button and a statement that your material is licensed under a CC license. If you are only licensing part of a work (for example, if you have created a video under a CC license but are using a song under a different license), be sure to clearly mark which parts are under the CC license and which parts are not. The HTML code will also include metadata, which allows the material to be discovered via Creative Commons-enabled search engines . For offline material : Identify which license you wish to apply to your work and either (a) mark your work with a statement such as, “This work is licensed under the Creative Commons [insert description] License. To view a copy of the license, visit [insert url]”; or (b) insert the applicable license buttons with the same statement and URL link. For third-party platforms : Many media platforms like Flickr , YouTube , and SoundCloud have built-in Creative Commons capabilities, letting users mark their material with a CC license through their account settings. The benefit of using this functionality is that it allows other people to find your content when searching on those platforms for CC-licensed material . If the platform where you’re uploading your content does not support CC licensing, you can still identify your content as CC-licensed in the text description of your content. Legally, these three options are the same. The only difference between applying a CC license offline rather than online is that marking a work online with metadata will ensure that users will be able to find it through CC-enabled search engines. CC offers resources on the best practices for marking your material and on how to mark material in different media (.pdf) . Do I need to register with Creative Commons before I obtain a license? No. CC offers its licenses, code, and tools to the public free of charge, without obligation. You do not need to register with Creative Commons to apply a CC license to your material; it is legally valid as soon as you apply it to any material you have the legal right to license. CC does not require or provide any means for creators or other rights holders to register use of a CC license, nor does CC maintain a database of works distributed under Creative Commons licenses. CC also does not require registration of the work with a national copyright agency. What do the terms and conditions of a CC license apply to? Although CC licenses get attached to tangible works (such as photos and novels), the license terms and conditions apply to the licensor’s copyright in the licensed material. The public is granted “permission to exercise” those rights in any medium or format . It is the expression that is protected by copyright and covered by the licenses, not any particular medium or format in which the expression is manifested. This means, for example, that a CC license applied to a digitized copy of a novel grants the public permission under copyright to use a print version of the same novel on the same terms and conditions (though you may have to purchase the print version from a bookstore). Can I apply a Creative Commons license to software? We recommend against using Creative Commons licenses for software. Instead, we strongly encourage you to use one of the very good software licenses which are already available. We recommend considering licenses listed as free by the Free Software Foundation and listed as “open source” by the Open Source Initiative . Unlike software-specific licenses, CC licenses do not contain specific terms about the distribution of source code, which is often important to ensuring the free reuse and modifiability of software. Many software licenses also address patent rights, which are important to software but may not be applicable to other copyrightable works. Additionally, our licenses are currently not compatible with the major software licenses, so it would be difficult to integrate CC-licensed work with other free software. Existing software licenses were designed specifically for use with software and offer a similar set of rights to the Creative Commons licenses. Version 4.0 of CC’s Attribution-ShareAlike (BY-SA) license is one-way compatible with the GNU General Public License version 3.0 (GPLv3). This compatibility mechanism is designed for situations in which content is integrated into software code in a way that makes it difficult or impossible to distinguish the two. There are special considerations required before using this compatibility mechanism. Read more about it here . Also, the CC0 Public Domain Dedication is GPL-compatible and acceptable for software. For details, see the relevant CC0 FAQ entry . While we recommend against using a CC license on software itself, CC licenses may be used for software documentation, as well as for separate artistic elements such as game art or music. Can I apply a Creative Commons license to databases? Yes. CC licenses can be used on databases . In the 4.0 license suite, applicable sui generis database rights are licensed under the same license conditions as copyright. Many governments and others use CC licenses for data and databases. For more detailed information about how CC licenses apply to data and databases, visit our detailed Data FAQ . Could I use a CC license to share my logo or trademark? Creative Commons does not recommend using a CC license on a logo or trademark. While a logo or trademark can be covered by copyright laws in addition to trademark laws, the special purposes of trademarks make CC licenses an unsuitable mechanism for sharing them in most cases. Generally, logos and trademarks are used to identify the origin of a product or service, or to indicate that it meets a specific standard or quality. Allowing anyone to reuse or modify your logo or trademark as a matter of copyright could result in your inability to limit use of your logo or trademark selectively to accomplish those purposes. Applying a CC license to your trademarks and logos could even result in a loss of your trademark rights altogether. See below for more about how to license material that includes a trademark or logo. There are other ways to share your logos and trademarks widely while preserving your trademark rights. Establishing a trademark policy that grants permissions in advance for limited uses is one common alternative. Mozilla , Wikimedia , and Creative Commons have each published policies that accomplish the dual objectives of encouraging reuse and preserving trademark rights. May I apply a Creative Commons license to a work in the public domain? CC licenses should not be applied to works in the worldwide public domain . All CC licenses are clear that they do not have the effect of placing restrictions on material that would otherwise be unrestricted, and you cannot remove a work from the public domain by applying a CC license to it. If you want to dedicate your own work to the public domain before the expiration of applicable copyright or similar rights, use CC’s legally robust public domain dedication . If a work is already in the worldwide public domain, you should mark it with CC’s Public Domain Mark . Note that, in some cases, a work may be in the public domain under the copyright laws of some jurisdictions but not others. For example, U.S. government works are in the public domain under the copyright law of the United States, but may be protected by copyright laws in other jurisdictions. A CC license applied to such a work would be effective (and the license restrictions enforceable) in jurisdictions where copyright protection exists, but would not be operative if U.S. copyright law is determined to be the applicable law. Creators may also apply Creative Commons licenses to material they create that are adapted from public domain works, or to remixed material, databases, or collections that include work in the public domain. However, in each of these instances, the license does not affect parts of the work that are unrestricted by copyright or similar rights. We strongly encourage you to mark the public domain material , so that others know they are also free to use this material without legal restriction. If I take a photograph of another work that is in the public domain, can I apply a CC license to my photo? That depends. You can apply a CC license to your photograph if your photograph constitutes a work of original authorship, a question that varies by jurisdiction. As a general matter, your photograph must involve some creative choices, such as background setting, lighting, angle, or other mark of creativity. In the United States, an exact photographic copy of a public domain work is not subject to copyright because there is no originality (even if there is effort or “sweat” exerted in its creation). In practice, if your photograph is sufficiently creative to attract copyright protection, people will likely have to comply with the license conditions if they reproduce your entire photograph in verbatim form, absent some applicable exception or limitation such as fair use. However, they would not have to comply with the license conditions if they reproduce only those parts of the work in the public domain . This is because your copyright in the adaptation only extends to the material you contributed, not to the underlying work. May I apply a CC license to my work if it incorporates material used under fair use or another exception or limitation to copyright? Yes, but it is important to prominently mark any third party material you incorporate into your work so reusers do not think the CC license applies to that material. The CC license only applies to the rights you have in the work. For example, if your CC-licensed slide deck includes a Flickr image you are using pursuant to fair use, make sure to identify that image as not being subject to the CC license. For more information about incorporating work owned by others, see our page about marking third party content . Read more considerations for licensors here . Rights other than copyright Can I use CC licenses to license rights other than copyright? CC licenses are copyright licenses, but the latest version of CC licenses also cover certain other rights similar to cop | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.notion.com/pt/product/notion-for-managers | Fluxos de trabalho personalizados para gerenciar melhor a sua equipe Notion Recursos IA do Notion Crie, escreva, automatize Agentes Lida com tarefas manuais Busca Enterprise Encontre respostas instantaneamente Anotações IA Redigido impecavelmente por IA Documentos Simples e eficiente Base de conhecimento Centralize seu conhecimento Projetos Gerencie qualquer projeto Sites Coloque suas ideias online Começar a usar Explore os casos de uso de IA O que a IA do Notion pode fazer Procurar no marketplace Modelos para tudo Ver integrações Conecte seus aplicativos com o Notion Baixar o Web Clipper Salve conteúdos da web no Notion Teste o aplicativo desktop e desfrute de uma experiência mais ágil Baixar aplicativo Mail Calendar IA Enterprise Preços Explorar Equipes Engenharia e Produto Design Marketing TI Tamanho da equipe Startups PMEs Grandes Empresas Educação Aprender Centro de ajuda Universidade Notion Histórias de clientes Blog Comunidade Programas de parceiros Construir API Modelos Segurança Consultores Solicite uma demonstração Fazer login Use o Notion de graça Notion para gerentes Fluxos de trabalho personalizados para gerenciar melhor a sua equipe Ligue os pontos para sua equipe. Uma ferramenta para reunir tudo: planejamento, pessoas, anotações de reunião, projetos e muito mais. Use o Notion gratuitamente Solicite uma demonstração 🗺️ Manager's dashboard 🎯 Company goals 📚 Team wiki Aprovado por Equipes eficientes deixam suas informações acessíveis Menos perguntas e reuniões inúteis — concentrar as informações de cada equipe em um único lugar, onde as respostas ficam fáceis de encontrar, otimiza o tempo de todo mundo. Use o Notion gratuitamente Agora temos tudo em um só lugar — nossa estrutura organizacional, objetivos e principais resultados (OKRs), ou seja, tudo o que é necessário para entender como a empresa está organizada e opera. Isso faz uma grande diferença. William Fong Cofundador e CTO, Boxed Menos e-mails, reuniões e pings para se atualizar sobre os projetos Tanto faz se você quer uma visualização de alto nível ou os detalhes do projeto: os gerentes usam o Notion para personalizar a forma como veem o trabalho, conseguindo as informações relevantes na hora. Use o Notion gratuitamente Você pode obter todas as informações necessárias em uma página de projeto do Notion, seja para uma visão geral, seja para mergulhar nos detalhes. Kip Price Diretor de Engenharia, Codecademy Personalize suas ferramentas levando em conta a sua equipe Comece com um modelo, transforme-o como quiser ou crie e escale seus próprios sistemas com rapidez. Use o Notion gratuitamente Notion is the one hub where you can bring everything together, that people from all teams feel comfortable using and adding to every day. Justin Goff Gerente de produtos, Duolingo Migre sem as horas de trabalho manual Temos importadores de Confluence, Google Docs, Asana e Trello que facilitam a movimentação de todos os seus arquivos sem estresse. Use o Notion gratuitamente See how other managers run their teams on Notion Histórias de clientes How Match Group's decision-making framework yields delightful products Histórias de clientes Mixpanel's engineering roadmap keeps its distributed team biased towards action Um fluxo de trabalho para cada equipe O Notion não serve só para gerentes. Ele é um lugar onde todas as funções se unem, com soluções personalizadas para qualquer problema. 🎒 Produto O Notion ajuda você a colocar seu trabalho na rua mais rapidamente, com pesquisas de usuários e projetos multifuncionais. Saiba mais 🛠 Engenharia Lance recursos mais rapidamente com tarefas de sprint, diretrizes de código, correções de bugs e muito mais, tudo em um só lugar. Saiba mais 🎨 Design Crie uma linguagem de design consistente, unindo ativos, guias e protótipos com o Notion. Saiba mais Teste o Notion hoje mesmo Comece a utilizar o Notion gratuitamente e, depois, adicione toda a sua equipe. Use o Notion gratuitamente Eve Warren EveWarren1 Recently got into using @NotionHQ to help break down tasks for myself and have found sharing Notion documents with my team helpful as I struggle with breaking down verbal briefs as dyslexia can mess with my memory. Often tasks can get lost in chat channels. Mathias Meyer roidrage Been working with @NotionHQ over the past couple of weeks as our new knowledge base and collaboration system (and to keep track of my own work and projects too), and it's an utter delight. Highly recommended tool for distributed teams! Shahed Khan santoshpanda Using @NotionHQ to have all meeting agenda, Collab, takeaways & connect back to okrs. Nick Franklin Nick_Franklin Love using @NotionHQ at ChartMogul 😍 they somehow managed to make internal documentation/knowledge-sharing kind of fun and satisfying! Martina Sartor design_byMarti @NotionHQ is becoming the go to tool for planning and organising mine and my team planning. Is useful especially when the team and the clients are spread around the world ;) Im looking into create templates that will help with this! Siqi Chen blader Okay @NotionHQ is dope and I’ve already ported a bunch of stuff from @coda_hq and @gsuite . 👍👍 @Confluence next. For some odd reason I want to describe it like this: @NotionHQ is like @figmadesign but for information. Nina Ramadhan ninanursita is it just me or its just notion >>>>>>>>>> confluence Ross Simmonds TheCoolestCool Here’s how Notion is coming for its competitors: they have an answer for everything. Storing your important docs in Confluence? Use Notion instead. Managing your work via project management? Notion is better. Relying on Google Docs and Evernote for note-taking? Use Notion. Jeff Shek shekkery There are so many countless times my team has run up to each other - DID YOU KNOW NOTION COULD DO THIS?!?! Thank you SO MUCH for rescuing our souls from the deep pits of JIRA soul-sucking creativity hell. @NotionHQ Sara Soueidan SaraSoueidan Wow, @NotionHQ app makes all the other notes, tasks and project organization apps I used look like apps from the cave age. I’m impressed! 🔥 Steven Schmatz schmatzarella @NotionHQ made a 10x improvement in my team's capability to store knowledge online. 🔥 Ben Burns mrbenburns_ OK folks. I don't say this lightly @NotionHQ is incredible. They beat out Dropbox Paper, Google Docs, Evernote, ToDoIst and Trello for me. I can store images, moodboards, host and share kanban boards, save code snippets... Flexible, powerful, intuitive tool. Check it out. Lauren Harcott laurenharcott #⃣ Love a #slack channel - write action items immediately after meeting 📅Always book next meeting 👀Public channels; RIP to DM's 📋My team has adopted @NotionHQ to share OKR's - great to see progress 🤓Be accountable, call out team members and celebrate together #ManagerChats Andrew Conner connerdelights We have Slack for non-persistent things. And email. Anything important is in Notion. David Flatow DaFlatow . @NotionHQ not only solved a problem for me and my team (well organized collaborative documentation/note-taking), but also fundamentally improved and transformed the way we work together. Português (Brasil) Configurações de cookies © 2026 Notion Labs, Inc. Empresa Sobre nós Carreiras Segurança Status Termos e privacidade Seus direitos de privacidade Baixar iOS e Android Mac e Windows Calendário Web Clipper Recursos Centro de ajuda Preços Blog Comunidade Integrações Modelos Programas de parceiros Notion para Enterprise Pequenas empresas Individual Descubra mais → | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://wiki.creativecommons.org/wiki/Frequently_Asked_Questions#what-do-i-do-if-someone-tries-to-place-effective-technological-measures-such-as-drm-on-my-cc-licensed-material | Frequently Asked Questions - Creative Commons Skip to content Creative Commons Menu Who We Are What We Do Licenses and Tools Blog Support Us Search Donate Explore CC Global Network Join a global community working to strengthen the Commons Certificate Become an expert in creating and engaging with openly licensed materials Global Summit Attend our annual event, promoting the power of open licensing Chooser Get help choosing the appropriate license for your work Search Portal Find engines to search openly licensed material for creative and educational reuse Open Source Help us build products that maximize creativity and innovation Frequently Asked Questions English | Français 2025-05-12 19:36:36 UTC About CC What is Creative Commons and what do you do? Is Creative Commons against copyright? What does “Some Rights Reserved” mean? Can Creative Commons give legal advice about its licenses or other tools, or help with CC license enforcement? Does Creative Commons collect or track material licensed under a CC license? What do the Creative Commons buttons do? May I use the Creative Commons logo and buttons? I love Creative Commons. How can I help? Why does Creative Commons run an annual fundraising campaign? What is the money used for and where does it go? General License Information What are Creative Commons licenses? How do CC licenses operate? Which is the latest version of the licenses offered by Creative Commons? Do Creative Commons licenses affect exceptions and limitations to copyright, such as fair dealing and fair use? Who gives permission to use material offered under Creative Commons licenses? Are Creative Commons licenses enforceable in a court of law? What happens if someone applies a Creative Commons license to my work without my knowledge or authorization? What are the international (“unported”) Creative Commons licenses, and why does CC offer “ported” licenses? Can I include a work licensed with CC BY in a Wikipedia article even though they use a CC BY-SA license? Can governments and intergovernmental organizations (“IGOs”) use CC licenses? Can children apply Creative Commons licenses to work they create? What are the official translations of the CC licenses and CC0? What is a BY-SA Compatible License? For Licensors Choosing a license What things should I think about before I apply a Creative Commons license? How should I decide which license to choose? Why should I use the latest version of the Creative Commons licenses? What if CC licenses have not been ported to my jurisdiction? Should I choose an international license or a ported license? Why should I use the license chooser? What if I don’t? How do I apply a Creative Commons license to my material? Do I need to register with Creative Commons before I obtain a license? What do the terms and conditions of a CC license apply to? Can I apply a Creative Commons license to software? Can I apply a Creative Commons license to databases? Could I use a CC license to share my logo or trademark? May I apply a Creative Commons license to a work in the public domain? If I take a photograph of another work that is in the public domain, can I apply a CC license to my photo? May I apply a CC license to my work if it incorporates material used under fair use or another exception or limitation to copyright? Rights other than copyright Can I use CC licenses to license rights other than copyright? How do Creative Commons licenses affect my moral rights, if at all? Can I offer material under a CC license that has my trademark on it without also licensing or affecting rights in the trademark? How are publicity, privacy, and personality rights affected when I apply a CC license? What is the difference between plagiarism and copyright infringement? And what role do CC licenses play to address plagiarism? Business models Can I apply a CC license to low-resolution copies of a licensed work and reserve more rights in high-resolution copies? Can I use a Creative Commons license if I am a member of a collecting society? Can I still make money from a work I make available under a Creative Commons license? Alterations and additions to the license Can I insist on the exact placement of the attribution credit? Can I change the license terms or conditions? Can I waive license terms or conditions? Can I enter into separate or supplemental agreements with users of my work? After licensing What happens if I offer my material under a Creative Commons license and someone misuses them? What can I do if I offer my material under a Creative Commons license and I do not like the way someone uses it? Do I have to provide my name? Can I ask that my name be removed? What do I do if someone tries to place effective technological measures (such as DRM) on my CC-licensed material? When I release my work under a CC license in one format (e.g., .pdf), can I restrict licensees from changing it to or using it in other formats? What if I change my mind about using a CC license? For Licensees Before using CC-licensed material What should I think about before using material offered under a Creative Commons license? Does a Creative Commons license give me all the rights I need to use the work? What if there are sui generis database rights that apply to my use of a CC-licensed database? Where can I find material offered under a CC license? Are Creative Commons works really free to use? What should I know about differences between the international licenses and the ported licenses? General license compliance What happens if I want to use the material in a way that is not permitted by the license? Do I always have to comply with the license terms? If not, what are the exceptions? Attribution How do I properly attribute material offered under a Creative Commons license? Do I need to be aware of anything else when providing attribution? Do I always have to attribute the creator of the licensed material? Using licensed material Does my use violate the NonCommercial clause of the licenses? Can I take a CC-licensed work and use it in a different format? How do I know if a low-resolution photo and a high-resolution photo are the same work? Can I reuse an excerpt of a larger work that is licensed with the NoDerivs restriction? Can I use effective technological measures (such as DRM) when I share CC-licensed material? Can I share CC-licensed material on password-protected sites? Can I share CC-licensed material on file-sharing networks? Do I need to worry about website terms of service when I share CC-licensed content on social media platforms? Additional restrictions on licensed material What if I received CC-licensed material encumbered with effective technological measures (such as DRM)? What if I have received CC-licensed material with additional restrictions? Combining and adapting CC material When is my use considered an adaptation? Can I combine material under different Creative Commons licenses in my work? If I derive or adapt material offered under a Creative Commons license, which CC license(s) can I use? If I create a collection that includes a work offered under a CC license, which license(s) may I choose for the collection? License termination When do Creative Commons licenses expire? What happens if the author decides to revoke the CC license to material I am using? How can I lose my rights under a Creative Commons license? If that happens, how do I get them back? Technical Questions How do Creative Commons licenses and public domain tools work technically? What does it mean that Creative Commons licenses are “machine-readable”? What is RDFa? What is CC REL and why does Creative Commons recommend it? What does it mean for a search engine to be CC-enabled? How do I give users of my site the option to use CC licensing like Flickr does? How can I change or remove the Creative Commons search option built into the Firefox browser? Is Creative Commons involved in digital rights management (DRM)? Legal Background What is copyright and why does it matter? What is the public domain? What do I need to do to get a copyright? What is an adaptation? What are moral rights? What are neighboring rights? What are sui generis database rights? What are collecting societies? What are publicity, personality, and privacy rights? Data Frequently asked questions about data and CC licenses Can databases be released under CC licenses? When a CC license is applied to a database, what is being licensed? How do I apply a CC legal tool to a database? How do the different CC license elements operate for a CC-licensed database? Can I conduct text/data mining on a CC-licensed database? How does the treatment of sui generis database rights vary in prior versions of CC licenses? What is the difference between the Open Data Commons licenses and the CC 4.0 licenses? Frequently asked questions about data, generally Which components of databases are protected by copyright? How do I know whether a particular use of a database is restricted by copyright? If my use of a database is restricted by copyright, how do I comply with the license? Which components of a database are protected by sui generis database rights? How do I know whether a particular use of a database is restricted by sui generis database rights? What constitutes a “substantial portion” of a database? If my use of a database is restricted by sui generis database rights, how do I comply with the license? Artificial intelligence and CC licenses What are the limits on how CC-licensed works can be used in the development of new technologies, such as training of artificial intelligence software? But what about privacy laws, rules governing ethical research, and data protection laws? What attribution obligations exist when CC-licensed images are included in a published dataset? Is linking to the original image or URI required, and if so, is it adequate? If a for-profit company uses CC-licensed content under a Non Commercial license and releases the work under terms that allow only research purposes, is the NC restriction violated? If CC SA-licensed content is included in a database, does the entire database have to be licensed under an SA license? What, if any, remedies, do users have if they dislike how their photos or images have been reused? Notes These FAQs are designed to provide a better understanding of Creative Commons, our licenses, and our other legal and technical tools. They provide basic information, sometimes about fairly complex topics, and will often link to more detailed information. Other CC FAQs: CC0 Public Domain Dedication and Public Domain Mark . “Licensor”, “rights holder”, “owner”, and “creator” may be used interchangeably to refer to the person or entity applying a CC license. Information about the licenses is primarily made with reference to the 4.0 suite, but earlier license versions are mentioned where they differ. Have a question that isn’t answered here? Contact info@creativecommons.org. Creative Commons does not provide legal advice. This FAQ is for informational purposes and is not a substitute for legal advice. It may not cover important issues that affect you. You should consult with your own lawyer if you have questions. About CC What is Creative Commons and what do you do? Creative Commons is a global nonprofit organization that enables sharing and reuse of creativity and knowledge through the provision of free legal tools. Our legal tools help those who want to encourage reuse of their works by offering them for use under generous, standardized terms; those who want to make creative uses of works; and those who want to benefit from this symbiosis. Our vision is to help others realize the full potential of the internet. CC has affiliates all over the world who help ensure our licenses work internationally and who raise awareness of our work. Although Creative Commons is best known for its licenses, our work extends beyond just providing copyright licenses. CC offers other legal and technical tools that also facilitate sharing and discovery of creative works, such as CC0 , a public domain dedication for rights holders who wish to put their work into the public domain before the expiration of copyright, and the Public Domain Mark , a tool for marking a work that is in the worldwide public domain. Creative Commons licenses and tools were designed specifically to work with the web, which makes content that is offered under their terms easy to search for, discover, and use. For more information about CC, our main website contains in-depth information about the organization , its staff and board of directors , its history , and its supporters . You can also read CC case studies to learn about some of the inspiring ways CC licenses and tools have been used to share works and support innovative business models. You can find regularly updated information about CC by visiting the blog . Is Creative Commons against copyright? Absolutely not. CC has responded to claims to the contrary . CC licenses are copyright licenses, and depend on the existence of copyright to work. CC licenses are legal tools that creators and other rights holders can use to offer certain usage rights to the public, while reserving other rights. Those who want to make their work available to the public for limited kinds of uses while preserving their copyright may want to consider using CC licenses. Others who want to reserve all of their rights under copyright law should not use CC licenses. That said, Creative Commons recognizes the need for change in copyright law, and many members of the Creative Commons community are active participants in the copyright reform movement. For more information, see our statement in support of copyright reform . What does “Some Rights Reserved” mean? Copyright grants to creators a bundle of exclusive rights over their creative works, which generally include, at a minimum, the right to reproduce, distribute, display, and make adaptations. The phrase “All Rights Reserved” is often used by owners to indicate that they reserve all of the rights granted to them under the law. When copyright expires, the work enters the public domain , and the rights holder can no longer stop others from engaging in those activities under copyright, with the exception of moral rights reserved to creators in some jurisdictions. Creative Commons licenses offer creators a spectrum of choices between retaining all rights and relinquishing all rights (public domain), an approach we call “Some Rights Reserved.” Can Creative Commons give legal advice about its licenses or other tools, or help with CC license enforcement? No. Creative Commons is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice or legal services. CC is similar to a self-help service that offers free, form-based legal documents for others to use. These FAQ answers many of the most common questions. There is also specialized information available on the following pages: Marking practices for creators Marking practices for reusers Data FAQ Differences between CC license versions Differences between jurisdiction ports of earlier license versions Public domain mark FAQ CC0 FAQ While CC does provide this informational guidance about its licenses and other tools, this information may not apply to your particular situation, and should never be taken as legal advice. If you’re looking for legal advice about using CC licenses and other tools, we recommend contacting the Creative Commons affiliate in your jurisdiction . CC affiliates are highly connected to the communities of copyright lawyers in their countries. We also offer a list of lawyers and organizations who have identified themselves as willing to provide information to others about CC licensing issues. However, please note that CC does not provide referral services, and does not endorse or recommend any person on that list. Does Creative Commons collect or track material licensed under a CC license? No, CC does not collect content or track licensed material. However, CC builds technical tools that help the public search for and use works licensed under our licenses and other legal tools, and many others have built such tools as well. CC Search is one tool developed by CC to help the public discover works offered under Creative Commons licenses on the internet via CC-aware search engines and repositories. What do the Creative Commons buttons do? The CC buttons are a shorthand way to convey the basic permissions associated with material offered under CC licenses. Creators and owners who apply CC licenses to their material can download and apply those buttons to communicate to users the permissions granted in advance. When the material is offered online, the buttons should usually link out to the human-readable license deeds (which, in turn, link to the license itself). May I use the Creative Commons logo and buttons? You may download high resolution versions of the Creative Commons logos and use them in connection with your work or your website, provided you comply with our policies . Among other things, if you use the logos on a website or on your work, you may not alter the logos in any respect—such as by changing the font, the proportions, or the colors. CC’s buttons, name, and corporate logo (the “CC” in a circle) are trademarks of Creative Commons. You cannot use them in ways not permitted by our policies unless you first receive express, written permission. This means, for example, that you cannot (without our permission) print your own buttons and t-shirts using CC logos, although you can purchase them in CC’s store . I love Creative Commons. How can I help? Please support CC by making a donation through our support page . Donations can be handled through PayPal or by credit card. You can also support CC by visiting our store . CC always welcomes your feedback, which you can provide by emailing info at creativecommons dot org . You can also participate in CC’s email discussion lists and share feedback and ideas in one of those forums. If you are a software developer, sysadmin, or have other technical expertise, please join our developer community and help build the tools that build the commons. Finally, one of the best ways to support CC is by supporting our causes yourself. Follow our blog to find out about current issues where you can help get involved and spread the word, and advocate for free and open licensing in your own communities. Why does Creative Commons run an annual fundraising campaign? What is the money used for and where does it go? Creative Commons is a global nonprofit organization that enables sharing and reuse of creativity and knowledge through free legal tools, with affiliates all over the world who help ensure our licenses work internationally and raise awareness about our work. Our tools are free, and our reach is wide. In order to… continue developing our licenses and public domain tools to make sure they are legally and technically up-to-date around the world, help creators implement these tools on websites through best practices and individual assistance, enable CC licensing on major content-sharing platforms, enhance CC-licensed resource search and discovery, advocate for CC licensing and open policies in education , science , and culture , and myriad other activities we’re forgetting to mention, such as all the everyday boring but essential operations that go into running an organization …we need $ to make it all happen! For more information, please take a look at our Annual Report . Creative Commons has always relied on the generosity of both individuals and organizations to fund its ongoing operations. It is essential we have the public’s support because it is the creators and users of CC material who make our tools relevant in this digital age. They depend on the tools and services CC provides through their reuse and remix of the rich, open resources available on Wikipedia , Flickr , SoundCloud , Vimeo , Europeana , MIT OpenCourseWare , PLOS , Al Jazeera , and YouTube —just to name a few. Many of these people donate $10, $25, or $50 to CC, to help keep it up and running so we can continue to provide our tools and services for free, as a nonprofit organization. The more people who donate to CC, the more independent it will remain. General License Information What are Creative Commons licenses? Creative Commons licenses provide an easy way to manage the copyright terms that attach automatically to all creative material under copyright . Our licenses allow that material to be shared and reused under terms that are flexible and legally sound. Creative Commons offers a core suite of six copyright licenses. Because there is no single “Creative Commons license,” it is important to identify which of the six licenses you are applying to your material, which of the six licenses has been applied to material that you intend to use, and in both cases the specific version. All of our licenses require that users provide attribution (BY) to the creator when the material is used and shared. Some licensors choose the BY license, which requires attribution to the creator as the only condition to reuse of the material. The other five licenses combine BY with one or more of three additional license elements: NonCommercial (NC), which prohibits commercial use of the material; NoDerivatives (ND), which prohibits the sharing of adaptations of the material; and ShareAlike (SA), which requires adaptations of the material be released under the same license. CC licenses may be applied to any type of work, including educational resources , music , photographs , databases , government and public sector information , and many other types of material . The only categories of works for which CC does not recommend its licenses are computer software and hardware. You should also not apply Creative Commons licenses to works that are no longer protected by copyright or are otherwise in the public domain . Instead, for those works in the worldwide public domain, we recommend that you mark them with the Public Domain Mark . How do CC licenses operate? CC licenses are operative only when applied to material in which a copyright exists, and even then only when a particular use would otherwise not be permitted by copyright. Note that the latest version of CC licenses also applies to rights similar to copyright, such as neighboring rights and sui generis database rights . Learn more about the scope of the licenses. This means that CC license terms and conditions are not triggered by uses permitted under any applicable exceptions and limitations to copyright , nor do license terms and conditions apply to elements of a licensed work that are in the public domain. This also means that CC licenses do not contractually impose restrictions on uses of a work where there is no underlying copyright. This feature (and others) distinguish CC licenses from some other open licenses like the ODbL and ODC-BY , both of which are intended to impose contractual conditions and restrictions on the reuse of databases in jurisdictions where there is no underlying copyright or sui generis database right. All CC licenses are non-exclusive: creators and owners can enter into additional, different licensing arrangements for the same material at any time (often referred to as “dual-licensing” or “multi-licensing”). However, CC licenses are not revocable once granted unless there has been a breach, and even then the license is terminated only for the breaching licensee. Please note that CC0 is not a license; it is a public domain dedication. When CC0 is applied to a work, copyright no longer applies to the work in most jurisdictions around the world. Therefore, references to dual licensing arrangements like the one above are inapplicable to CC0. There are also videos and comics that offer visual descriptions of how CC licenses work. Which is the latest version of the licenses offered by Creative Commons? In November 2013, Creative Commons published the version 4.0 license suite. These licenses are the most up-to-date licenses offered by CC, and are recommended over all prior versions. You can see how the licenses have been improved over time on the license versions page . 4.0 has been drafted to be internationally valid, and will have official translations becoming available after publication. Do Creative Commons licenses affect exceptions and limitations to copyright, such as fair dealing and fair use? No. By design, CC licenses do not reduce, limit, or restrict any rights under exceptions and limitations to copyright, such as fair use or fair dealing . If your use of CC-licensed material would otherwise be allowed because of an applicable exception or limitation, you do not need to rely on the CC license or comply with its terms and conditions. This is a fundamental principle of CC licensing. Who gives permission to use material offered under Creative Commons licenses? Our licenses and legal tools are intended for use by anyone who holds copyright in the material. This is often, but not always, the creator. Creative Commons offers licenses and tools to the public free of charge and does not require that creators or other rights holders register with CC in order to apply a CC license to a work. This means that CC does not have special knowledge of who uses the licenses and for what purposes, nor does CC have a way to contact creators beyond means generally available to the public. CC has no authority to grant permission on behalf of those persons, nor does CC manage those rights on behalf of others. If you would like to obtain additional permissions to use the work beyond those granted by the license that has been applied, or if you’re not sure if your intended use is permitted by the license, you should contact the rights holder . Are Creative Commons licenses enforceable in a court of law? Creative Commons licenses are drafted to be enforceable around the world, and have been enforced in court in various jurisdictions. To CC’s knowledge, the licenses have never been held unenforceable or invalid. CC licenses contain a “severability” clause. This allows a court to eliminate any provision determined to be unenforceable, and enforce the remaining provisions of the license. What happens if someone applies a Creative Commons license to my work without my knowledge or authorization? CC alerts prospective licensors they need to have all necessary rights before applying a CC license to a work. If that is not the case and someone has marked your work with a CC license without your authorization, you should contact that person and tell them to remove the license from your work. You may also wish to contact a lawyer. Creative Commons is not a law firm and cannot represent you or give you legal advice, but there are lawyers who have identified themselves as interested in representing people in CC-related matters . What are the international (“unported”) Creative Commons licenses, and why does CC offer “ported” licenses? One of CC’s goals is ensuring that all of its legal tools work globally, so that anyone anywhere in the world can share their work on globally standard terms. To this end, CC offers a core suite of six international copyright licenses (formerly called the “unported”) that are drafted based largely on various international treaties governing copyright , taking into account as many jurisdiction-specific legal issues as possible. The latest version (4.0) has been drafted with particular attention to the needs of international enforceability. For version 3.0 and earlier, Creative Commons has also offered ported versions of its six core licenses for many jurisdictions (which usually correspond to countries, but not always). These ported licenses are based on the international license suite but have been modified to reflect local nuances in the expression of legal terms and conditions, drafting protocols, and language. The ported licenses and the international licenses are all intended to be legally effective everywhere. CC expects that few, if any, ports will be necessary for 4.0. CC recommends that you take advantage of the improvements in the 4.0 suite explained on the license versions page unless there are particular considerations you are aware of that would require a ported license. Can I include a work licensed with CC BY in a Wikipedia article even though they use a CC BY-SA license? Yes. Works licensed under CC BY may be incorporated into works that are licensed under CC BY-SA. For example, you may incorporate a CC BY photograph into a Wikipedia article so long as you keep all copyright notices intact, provide proper attribution, and otherwise comply with the terms of CC BY. Learn more about the licenses. Can governments and intergovernmental organizations (“IGOs”) use CC licenses? Yes, anyone may use CC licenses for material they own, including governments and IGOs, and these institutions frequently use CC licenses on their copyrightable material . The reasons for doing so vary, and often include a desire to maximize the impact and utility of works for educational and informational purposes, and to enhance transparency. Creative Commons licenses have desirable features that make them the preferred choice over custom licenses. CC licenses are standard and interoperable, which means material published by different creators using the same type of CC license can be translated, modified, compiled, and remixed without legal barriers depending on the particular license applied . Creative Commons licenses are also machine-readable, allowing CC-licensed works to be easily discovered via search engines such as Google. These features maximize distribution, reuse, and impact of works published by governments and IGOs. Though we encourage anyone to use version 4.0, which is internationally valid and may be used by individuals as well as organizations, there is an IGO ported version of 3.0 that IGOs may also use. Read more about how governments and IGOs use and leverage CC licenses and legal tools, considerations for using our licenses, and how they operate in the IGO context. Can children apply Creative Commons licenses to work they create? This issue depends largely on the laws in place where the child lives. In the United States, children can be copyright holders and are entitled to license their works in the same manner as adults. However, they may have the right to disaffirm certain types of legal agreements, including licenses. In many parts of the United States, for example, children have the ability to disaffirm some types of agreements under certain circumstances once they reach the age where they are considered adults within the relevant jurisdiction. We are unaware of any attempt by a licensor to exercise the disaffirmation right with respect to a CC license applied to a work. What are the official translations of the CC licenses and CC0? Official language translations will be available for the 4.0 licenses and CC0. When you license your own work, you may use or link to the text of any available official translation. When you reuse CC-licensed material, you may comply with the license conditions by referring to any available official translation of the license. These translations are linguistic translations of the English version which adhere as closely as possible to the original text. These translations have been done by our affiliates in accordance with the Legal Code Translation Policy and with the oversight and detailed review of the CC legal team. Note that these are equivalents of the original English; these translations are not jurisdiction ported versions . You may find a list of all available translations here . For versions 3.0 and earlier, official translations are not available. Some unofficial translations were made for informational purposes only. (Jurisdiction ported versions of version 3.0 and earlier were generally published in the official language(s) of the appropriate jurisdiction. However, the ported licenses are not equivalent to the international licenses, and do not serve as substitutable references for purposes of complying with the terms and conditions of the licenses.) What is a BY-SA Compatible License? A BY-SA Compatible License is a license officially designated by Creative Commons pursuant to the ShareAlike compatibility process . Once deemed a BY-SA Compatible License, you may use the license to publish your contributions to an adaptation of a BY-SA work. To see the list of BY-SA Compatible Licenses, click here . Learn more about ShareAlike compatibility here . For Licensors Choosing a license What things should I think about before I apply a Creative Commons license? Applying a Creative Commons license to your material is a serious decision. When you apply a CC license, you give permission to anyone to use your material for the full duration of applicable copyright and similar rights. CC has identified some things that you should consider before you apply a CC license, some of which relate to your ability to apply a CC license at all. Here are some highlights: Is the material copyrightable? If not, is it subject to neighboring rights or sui generis database rights ? CC licenses do not apply to material in the public domain . Different countries have different standards for what is in the public domain. Do you own the material you want to license? If not, are you otherwise authorized to license it under the specific CC license you are interested in using? You should not apply a license to material that you do not own or that you are not authorized to license. Are you aware that CC licenses are not revocable ? You are free to stop offering material under a CC license at any time, but this will not affect the rights associated with any copies of your work already in circulation. (Any particular licensee may lose his or her rights after violating the license, but this does not affect continual use of the work by other licensees.) Are you a member of a collecting society ? If you are, you should make sure that you are able to use CC licenses for your materials . Always read the terms and conditions of the specific license you plan to apply. Additionally, there are several terms that may differ in the earlier versions of the license , both unported and ported. If you choose to use a pre-4.0 version or any ported version , clauses such as choice of law may affect your desired choice of license. How should I decide which license to choose? If you are unsure which license best suits your needs, there are plenty of resources to help rights holders choose the right CC license. CC Australia has developed a flow chart that may be useful in helping you settle on the right license for your work. You can also read case studies of others who are using CC licenses. The CC community can also respond to questions, and may have already addressed issues you raise. The CC community email discussion lists and discussion archives may be useful resources. Finally, you may also want to consult with a lawyer to obtain advice on the best license for your needs. Why should I use the latest version of the Creative Commons licenses? The latest version of the Creative Commons licenses is version 4.0. You should always use the latest version of the Creative Commons licenses in order to take advantage of the many improvements described on the license versions page . In particular, 4.0 is meant to be better suited to international use, and use in many different contexts, including sharing data . What if CC licenses have not been ported to my jurisdiction? All CC licenses are intended to work worldwide. Unless you have a specific reason to use a ported license , we suggest you consider using one of the international licenses. 4.0 will support official translations of the international license for those who wish to use the licenses in another language. As of version 4.0, CC is discouraging ported versions, and has placed a hold on new porting projects following its publication until sometime in 2014. At that point, CC will reevaluate the necessity of porting in the future. Should I choose an international license or a ported license? We recommend that you use a version 4.0 international license. This is the most up-to-date version of our licenses, drafted after broad consultation with our global network of affiliates, and it has been written to be internationally valid. There are currently no ports of 4.0, and it is planned that few, if any, will be created. All of the ported licenses are at version 3.0 or earlier, which means licensors using those licenses do not have the benefit of the improvements made in the 4.0 license suite . But even before considering the improvements in 4.0, there are several reasons why the international licenses may be preferable for rights holders, even if the licenses have been ported to their jurisdiction. As an organization, CC itself licenses all of its own content under an international license because, among other reasons, the international licenses are essentially jurisdiction-neutral while remaining effective globally. The neutral nature of the international licenses appeals to many people and organizations, particularly for use in connection with global projects that transcend political borders. Finally, it is important to know that some of the ported licenses contain a choice of law provision, which may be undesirable for your needs. However, some rights holders still choose a license ported to their local jurisdiction because they believe their needs are not sufficiently met by the international licenses. If the licenses have been ported to your jurisdiction and you feel that the ported licenses better account for some aspect of local legislation, then you may wish to consider a ported license. You can use our jurisdiction database to compare international licenses and ports on these issues and others, such as whether a ported license contains a choice of law or forum selection clause. Why should I use the license chooser? What if I don’t? Licensors are not required to use the CC license chooser or provide any information about themselves or their material when applying a CC license to their material. However, using the license chooser enables licensors to take advantage of the “machine readable” layer of CC licenses. Our machine-readable code enhances the discoverability of your work because that code allows software, search engines, and other tools to recognize when something is licensed under a CC license. The code also facilitates attribution: when users click on the CC button placed on your site, they will be linked directly to HTML code that they can cut and paste to provide attribution. How do I apply a Creative Commons license to my material? For online material : Select the license that is appropriate for your material from the CC license chooser and then follow the instructions to include the HTML code. The code will automatically generate a license button and a statement that your material is licensed under a CC license. If you are only licensing part of a work (for example, if you have created a video under a CC license but are using a song under a different license), be sure to clearly mark which parts are under the CC license and which parts are not. The HTML code will also include metadata, which allows the material to be discovered via Creative Commons-enabled search engines . For offline material : Identify which license you wish to apply to your work and either (a) mark your work with a statement such as, “This work is licensed under the Creative Commons [insert description] License. To view a copy of the license, visit [insert url]”; or (b) insert the applicable license buttons with the same statement and URL link. For third-party platforms : Many media platforms like Flickr , YouTube , and SoundCloud have built-in Creative Commons capabilities, letting users mark their material with a CC license through their account settings. The benefit of using this functionality is that it allows other people to find your content when searching on those platforms for CC-licensed material . If the platform where you’re uploading your content does not support CC licensing, you can still identify your content as CC-licensed in the text description of your content. Legally, these three options are the same. The only difference between applying a CC license offline rather than online is that marking a work online with metadata will ensure that users will be able to find it through CC-enabled search engines. CC offers resources on the best practices for marking your material and on how to mark material in different media (.pdf) . Do I need to register with Creative Commons before I obtain a license? No. CC offers its licenses, code, and tools to the public free of charge, without obligation. You do not need to register with Creative Commons to apply a CC license to your material; it is legally valid as soon as you apply it to any material you have the legal right to license. CC does not require or provide any means for creators or other rights holders to register use of a CC license, nor does CC maintain a database of works distributed under Creative Commons licenses. CC also does not require registration of the work with a national copyright agency. What do the terms and conditions of a CC license apply to? Although CC licenses get attached to tangible works (such as photos and novels), the license terms and conditions apply to the licensor’s copyright in the licensed material. The public is granted “permission to exercise” those rights in any medium or format . It is the expression that is protected by copyright and covered by the licenses, not any particular medium or format in which the expression is manifested. This means, for example, that a CC license applied to a digitized copy of a novel grants the public permission under copyright to use a print version of the same novel on the same terms and conditions (though you may have to purchase the print version from a bookstore). Can I apply a Creative Commons license to software? We recommend against using Creative Commons licenses for software. Instead, we strongly encourage you to use one of the very good software licenses which are already available. We recommend considering licenses listed as free by the Free Software Foundation and listed as “open source” by the Open Source Initiative . Unlike software-specific licenses, CC licenses do not contain specific terms about the distribution of source code, which is often important to ensuring the free reuse and modifiability of software. Many software licenses also address patent rights, which are important to software but may not be applicable to other copyrightable works. Additionally, our licenses are currently not compatible with the major software licenses, so it would be difficult to integrate CC-licensed work with other free software. Existing software licenses were designed specifically for use with software and offer a similar set of rights to the Creative Commons licenses. Version 4.0 of CC’s Attribution-ShareAlike (BY-SA) license is one-way compatible with the GNU General Public License version 3.0 (GPLv3). This compatibility mechanism is designed for situations in which content is integrated into software code in a way that makes it difficult or impossible to distinguish the two. There are special considerations required before using this compatibility mechanism. Read more about it here . Also, the CC0 Public Domain Dedication is GPL-compatible and acceptable for software. For details, see the relevant CC0 FAQ entry . While we recommend against using a CC license on software itself, CC licenses may be used for software documentation, as well as for separate artistic elements such as game art or music. Can I apply a Creative Commons license to databases? Yes. CC licenses can be used on databases . In the 4.0 license suite, applicable sui generis database rights are licensed under the same license conditions as copyright. Many governments and others use CC licenses for data and databases. For more detailed information about how CC licenses apply to data and databases, visit our detailed Data FAQ . Could I use a CC license to share my logo or trademark? Creative Commons does not recommend using a CC license on a logo or trademark. While a logo or trademark can be covered by copyright laws in addition to trademark laws, the special purposes of trademarks make CC licenses an unsuitable mechanism for sharing them in most cases. Generally, logos and trademarks are used to identify the origin of a product or service, or to indicate that it meets a specific standard or quality. Allowing anyone to reuse or modify your logo or trademark as a matter of copyright could result in your inability to limit use of your logo or trademark selectively to accomplish those purposes. Applying a CC license to your trademarks and logos could even result in a loss of your trademark rights altogether. See below for more about how to license material that includes a trademark or logo. There are other ways to share your logos and trademarks widely while preserving your trademark rights. Establishing a trademark policy that grants permissions in advance for limited uses is one common alternative. Mozilla , Wikimedia , and Creative Commons have each published policies that accomplish the dual objectives of encouraging reuse and preserving trademark rights. May I apply a Creative Commons license to a work in the public domain? CC licenses should not be applied to works in the worldwide public domain . All CC licenses are clear that they do not have the effect of placing restrictions on material that would otherwise be unrestricted, and you cannot remove a work from the public domain by applying a CC license to it. If you want to dedicate your own work to the public domain before the expiration of applicable copyright or similar rights, use CC’s legally robust public domain dedication . If a work is already in the worldwide public domain, you should mark it with CC’s Public Domain Mark . Note that, in some cases, a work may be in the public domain under the copyright laws of some jurisdictions but not others. For example, U.S. government works are in the public domain under the copyright law of the United States, but may be protected by copyright laws in other jurisdictions. A CC license applied to such a work would be effective (and the license restrictions enforceable) in jurisdictions where copyright protection exists, but would not be operative if U.S. copyright law is determined to be the applicable law. Creators may also apply Creative Commons licenses to material they create that are adapted from public domain works, or to remixed material, databases, or collections that include work in the public domain. However, in each of these instances, the license does not affect parts of the work that are unrestricted by copyright or similar rights. We strongly encourage you to mark the public domain material , so that others know they are also free to use this material without legal restriction. If I take a photograph of another work that is in the public domain, can I apply a CC license to my photo? That depends. You can apply a CC license to your photograph if your photograph constitutes a work of original authorship, a question that varies by jurisdiction. As a general matter, your photograph must involve some creative choices, such as background setting, lighting, angle, or other mark of creativity. In the United States, an exact photographic copy of a public domain work is not subject to copyright because there is no originality (even if there is effort or “sweat” exerted in its creation). In practice, if your photograph is sufficiently creative to attract copyright protection, people will likely have to comply with the license conditions if they reproduce your entire photograph in verbatim form, absent some applicable exception or limitation such as fair use. However, they would not have to comply with the license conditions if they reproduce only those parts of the work in the public domain . This is because your copyright in the adaptation only extends to the material you contributed, not to the underlying work. May I apply a CC license to my work if it incorporates material used under fair use or another exception or limitation to copyright? Yes, but it is important to prominently mark any third party material you incorporate into your work so reusers do not think the CC license applies to that material. The CC license only applies to the rights you have in the work. For example, if your CC-licensed slide deck includes a Flickr image you are using pursuant to fair use, make sure to identify that image as not being subject to the CC license. For more information about incorporating work owned by others, see our page about marking third party content . Read more considerations for licensors here . Rights other than copyright Can I use CC licenses to license rights other than copyright? CC licenses are copyright licenses, but the latest version of CC licenses also cover certain other rights similar to cop | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/c/en_ph/solutions/index.html | Solutions - Cisco Skip to Main content Skip to search Skip to Footer Cisco.com Philippines Products and Services Solutions Support Learn Explore Cisco How to Buy Partners Home Partner Program Support Tools Find a Cisco Partner Meet our Partners Become a Cisco Partner Solutions From networking and data center to collaboration and security, we have IT solutions to meet your organization's needs. Find out how we can help. Contact Cisco Get a call from Sales Contact Sales via Email Call Sales: 1800 1441 0466 9:00am-6:00pm Product / Technical Support Solutions by technology Analytics and Automation Artificial Intelligence Cloud Collaboration Critical Network Infrastructure Data Center Intent-Based Networking Internet of Things Wireless and Mobility Network Architecture: Cisco DNA Security Software Software-Defined Networking Product index Design Zone: Cisco design guides Solutions by business type Small business Midsize business Service providers Solutions by industry Cities and communities Education Energy Financial services Government Healthcare Insurance Manufacturing Oil and gas Retail Sports and entertainment Transportation Utilities Cisco on Cisco: Sharing our IT stories By sharing Cisco's own IT experience, Cisco on Cisco can help customers and partners use technology to achieve business outcomes. Get an inside look at the inner workings of Cisco IT. Learn how we help organizations transform through technology. See how we do it Cisco Co-Innovation Centers Cisco Co-Innovation Centers work with regional and global partners to create new technology solutions, solving industry pain points and making contributions to business, society, and the planet. Explore solutions Cisco partners make the difference Get expert guidance before, during, and after your tech deployments. Take the first step Our ecosystem of trusted partners can help make your digital transformation happen. View global partners Helping companies achieve their goals is its own reward. We offer that and more. Become a partner We make small-business partner marketing easy. Drive small-business demand (login required) Demos Services | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2F&h=AT37fV-f-OCRETysg43l6qLam6NKhfwe3iD2mqJUF77kgOGSqYoyG0WnLG5_4G_n4mLBHY5F3HgKiUw3GUGnGab21e-r3vsfqURgUxaHRq2ISnILmprYqTIlHv03-bGs0quvvxh3NqYaRqIu | Facebook Facebook 이메일 또는 휴대폰 비밀번호 계정을 잊으셨나요? 새 계정 만들기 일시적으로 차단됨 일시적으로 차단됨 회원님의 이 기능 사용 속도가 너무 빠른 것 같습니다. 이 기능 사용에서 일시적으로 차단되었습니다. Back 한국어 English (US) Tiếng Việt Bahasa Indonesia ภาษาไทย Español 中文(简体) 日本語 Português (Brasil) Français (France) Deutsch 가입하기 로그인 Messenger Facebook Lite 동영상 Meta Pay Meta 스토어 Meta Quest Ray-Ban Meta Meta AI Meta AI 콘텐츠 더 보기 Instagram Threads 투표 정보 센터 개인정보처리방침 개인정보 보호 센터 정보 광고 만들기 페이지 만들기 개발자 채용 정보 쿠키 AdChoices 이용 약관 고객 센터 연락처 업로드 및 비사용자 설정 활동 로그 Meta © 2026 | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://everythingopen.au/colophon | Everything Open | Colophon About About Everything Open Contact Code of Conduct Terms and Conditions News Events Colophon Website Copy We stand on the shoulders of giants, both previous organisers of Linux Australia and other events, including but not limited to: linux.conf.au 2020 PyCon AU Website Design Brand for linux.conf.au by Tania Walker Adapted for Everything Open by the conference team. This website is developed using free and open source software. Jekyll Bootstrap Everything Open Brought to you by Back to top © 2024 Everything Open and Linux Australia Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds Colophon | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2F&h=AT3cuCwU8akqivvVaiVEI7-vgGutoveKB0HkmZAK6NLYLvprwRS6H_9MDs9pUPUFjld8JEp9QEBFG2G1epy3uWz1BK22IQg2xGtrk2rbCklCFsr5yY5368Q8bajX7Ncnd94tZ_DDkZjCS3nJ | Facebook Facebook 이메일 또는 휴대폰 비밀번호 계정을 잊으셨나요? 새 계정 만들기 일시적으로 차단됨 일시적으로 차단됨 회원님의 이 기능 사용 속도가 너무 빠른 것 같습니다. 이 기능 사용에서 일시적으로 차단되었습니다. Back 한국어 English (US) Tiếng Việt Bahasa Indonesia ภาษาไทย Español 中文(简体) 日本語 Português (Brasil) Français (France) Deutsch 가입하기 로그인 Messenger Facebook Lite 동영상 Meta Pay Meta 스토어 Meta Quest Ray-Ban Meta Meta AI Meta AI 콘텐츠 더 보기 Instagram Threads 투표 정보 센터 개인정보처리방침 개인정보 보호 센터 정보 광고 만들기 페이지 만들기 개발자 채용 정보 쿠키 AdChoices 이용 약관 고객 센터 연락처 업로드 및 비사용자 설정 활동 로그 Meta © 2026 | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/site/au/en/partners/support-help/index.html#bar_tall | Partner Support Help - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Australia / New Zealand Products and Services Close Solutions Close Support Close Learn Close Why Cisco Close Partners Close Close Explore Cisco How to buy Partners EN AU Log in Explore Cisco Search MENU CLOSE How to buy Partners Log in EN AU Close Close Close Close Close X Optimize your ability to sell Cisco's products and services by staying informed. By clicking "Yes" below, your Cisco communication preference will be updated, and you will begin receiving emails from Cisco with the latest offers promotions, and news regarding Cisco products and services. You can withdraw your consent at any time. Yes No Thanks See Cisco's Online Privacy Statement to learn more. Please confirm your email. Confirm Thank you. Your Cisco communication preference has been updated. Please allow 24 hours for these changes to be reflected in your Partner Self Service (PSS) profile, where you can refine your settings. Note that this update will not subscribe you to any emails from which you have previously unsubscribed. Partner support Find answers to your questions. Are you a Cisco partner? Become a Cisco partner Already a partner? Log in @CiscoPartners Cisco Partner Cisco Partners Cisco Partners Partner Blogs Community Quick Links About Cisco Contact Us Careers Connect with a partner Resources and Legal Feedback Help Terms & Conditions Privacy Statement Cookies Trademarks Supply Chain Transparency Sitemap © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
https://www.cisco.com/site/us/en/buy/index.html?linkclickid=hdr-utilnav-howtobuy#bar_short | Buy Cisco Products, Services, and Software - Cisco Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to footer Cisco.com Worldwide Products and Services Close Solutions Close Support Close Learn Close Why Cisco Close Partners Close Trials and demos How to buy Partners EN US Profile Log in Trials and demos MENU CLOSE How to buy Partners Profile Log in EN US Close Close Close Close Close Hello, how can I help? How to buy Browse options to purchase Cisco products, services, and software offerings. Contact Cisco Get started Get expert guidance on the purchasing path that works best for your needs. Chat with Cisco Sales Start a live chat to guide you from start to finish. Start a chat Work with a Cisco partner Collaborate with one of our certified Cisco partners authorized to design, sell, and support custom solutions. Locate a partner Show more Are you a Cisco partner? Access Cisco Commerce to configure products, create quotes, place orders, and more. Log in to Cisco Commerce Additional ways to buy Call us Reach a sales representative at 1 888 852 2726 between the hours of 5 a.m. to 5 p.m. PT (US / CAN) or schedule a callback at a time that works best for you. Schedule a call Buy online Compare and buy select networking, security, and collaboration products directly from our licensed resellers. See Cisco small business options Explore Webex plans Buy from marketplaces Get industry-leading Cisco solutions from Amazon Web Services, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure marketplaces. Amazon Web Services (AWS) Google Cloud Microsoft Azure Show more FAQs How do I manage and renew my Cisco service contracts? Cisco Commerce Software Subscriptions and Services (CCW-Renewals) Log in to your Cisco account and access the Cisco Commerce online platform, where you can view your current contracts, check renewal dates, generate quotes for renewal, and submit orders to extend your service coverage. Where can I learn more about Cisco contracts? Cisco Customer Contract Experience Cisco provides a dynamic contract that governs your use of every Cisco offer you purchase. Visit the Cisco Customer Contract Experience to learn more. Where can I learn more about enterprise software buying programs? Cisco Enterprise Agreement (EA) Move to a better, easier way to manage software across the entire life cycle with a Cisco Enterprise Agreement (EA) . You'll be able to simplify license management into a single agreement with unified terms and conditions. How can I manage my current Cisco licenses? Cisco licenses Learn about and manage your Cisco licenses , including Smart Accounts, Smart Licensing, and Enterprise Agreements. Where can I learn more about buying Splunk products? Splunk pricing Speak with a Splunk pricing expert who can help you find a scalable solution to meet your needs. Where can I find Cisco licensing support? Licensing support Troubleshoot your Cisco licenses with confidence through our Licensing Support . Where do I learn more about becoming a Cisco partner? Cisco partners Becoming a Cisco partner provides exclusive benefits like programs and specializations made to reward you, training and enablement that modernize your practice, and opportunities to transform your capabilities and selling motions. Where can I find more information on EOL/EOS products? End-of-Life and End-of-Sale Understand if your products are at the End-of-Life or End-of-Sale . Ready to buy? Let us help find the right products, services, and software offerings that fit your business needs. Contact Cisco Locate a partner Quick Links About Cisco Contact Us Careers Connect with a partner Resources and Legal Feedback Help Terms & Conditions Privacy Cookies / Do not sell or share my personal data Accessibility Trademarks Supply Chain Transparency Newsroom Sitemap © Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:29:48 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.