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http://bifromq.apache.org/docs/2.0.0/category/plugin/#__docusaurus_skipToContent_fallback | Plugin | An Open Source Apache MQTT Broker | Apache BifroMQ (Incubating) Skip to main content Apache BifroMQ (Incubating) Docs Community Download FAQ 2.0.0 Next (Incubating) 3.3.x 3.2.x 3.1.x 3.0.x 2.1.x 2.0.0 1.0.x ASF Foundation License Events Privacy Security Sponsorship Thanks Code of Conduct BifroMQ Introduction Get Started Install & Deploy Configuration User Guide Plugin Overview Auth Provider Event Collector Setting Provider BifroMQ Plugin Practice and Notice Operations Best Practices FAQ MQTT Test Report BifroMQ Inside This is documentation for An Open Source Apache MQTT Broker | Apache BifroMQ (Incubating) 2.0.0 , which is no longer actively maintained. For up-to-date documentation, see the latest version ( Next (Incubating) ). Plugin Version: 2.0.0 Plugin BifroMQ Plugin. 📄️ Overview BifroMQ's plugin mechanism allows users to integrate custom business logic with BifroMQ at runtime. Currently, BifroMQ defines 3 types of Plugin interfaces, catering to different use cases: 📄️ Auth Provider The Auth Provider plugin is designed to provide BifroMQ runtime with the capability to authenticate MQTT client connections and authorize Pub/Sub message topics. The interface for the plugin is defined in the following Maven module: 📄️ Event Collector The Event Collector Plugin is designed to gather various events generated during the execution of BifroMQ. By filtering through event types, you can focus on the events that matter to you, enabling the implementation of various business logic such as usage statistics, monitoring, alerts, etc. The Plugin's interface is defined in the following Maven module: 📄️ Setting Provider BifroMQ defines a category of settings (Setting) that can be modified at runtime, allowing for dynamic adjustment of BifroMQ's service behavior per tenant. The purpose of the Setting Provider Plugin is to supply custom values for these settings at runtime. The Plugin's interface is defined in the following Maven module: 📄️ BifroMQ Plugin Practice and Notice BifroMQ is a powerful messaging system that allows seamless communication between itself and customized services. Previous API Service Next Overview Apache BifroMQ is an effort undergoing incubation at The Apache Software Foundation (ASF), sponsored by the Apache Incubator. Incubation is required of all newly accepted projects until a further review indicates that the infrastructure, communications, and decision making process have stabilized in a manner consistent with other successful ASF projects. While incubation status is not necessarily a reflection of the completeness or stability of the code, it does indicate that the project has yet to be fully endorsed by the ASF. Copyright © 2025 The Apache Software Foundation, Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. Apache, the names of Apache projects, and the feather logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of the Apache Software Foundation in the United States and/or other countries. | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
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https://aws.amazon.com/id/textract/ | Ekstrak Teks & Data Secara Cerdas dengan OCR - Amazon Textract - Amazon Web Services Lewati ke Konten Utama Filter: Semua English Hubungi kami AWS Marketplace Dukungan Akun saya Cari Filter: Semua Masuk ke konsol Buat akun Amazon Textract Gambaran Umum Fitur Harga Sumber Daya FAQ Lainnya Produk › Machine Learning › Amazon Textract Pemrosesan Dokumen Cerdas Amazon memberikan ROI sebesar 73%. Lengkapi formulir singkat untuk mengunduh laporan. Amazon Textract Mengekstrak teks cetak, tulisan tangan, elemen tata letak, dan data secara otomatis dari dokumen apa pun Mulai menggunakan Amazon Textract Hubungi penjualan Mengapa Memilih Amazon Textract? Amazon Textract adalah layanan machine learning (ML) yang mengekstrak teks, tulisan tangan, elemen tata letak, dan data dari dokumen yang dipindai secara otomatis. Layanan ini lebih dari sekadar pengenalan karakter optik (OCR) sederhana untuk mengidentifikasi, memahami, dan mengekstrak data tertentu dari dokumen. Saat ini, banyak perusahaan mengekstrak data secara manual dari dokumen yang dipindai, seperti PDF, gambar, tabel, dan formulir, atau melalui perangkat lunak OCR sederhana yang memerlukan konfigurasi manual (yang sering kali harus diperbarui saat formulir berubah). Untuk mengatasi proses yang manual dan mahal ini, Amazon Textract menggunakan ML untuk membaca dan memproses setiap tipe dokumen, mengekstrak teks, tulisan tangan, tabel, dan data lainnya secara akurat tanpa upaya manual. Anda dapat menggunakan salah satu fitur yang sudah dilatih sebelumnya atau kustom kami untuk mengotomatiskan pemrosesan dokumen dengan cepat, baik Anda mengotomatiskan pemrosesan pinjaman maupun mengekstrak informasi dari faktur dan tanda terima. Amazon Textract memberi Anda kemampuan untuk menyesuaikan fitur kami yang sudah dilatih sebelumnya guna memenuhi kebutuhan pemrosesan dokumen khusus untuk bisnis Anda. Amazon Textract dapat mengekstrak data dalam hitungan menit alih-alih jam atau hari. Putar Manfaat Amazon Textract Mendorong efisiensi dan pengambilan keputusan Mendorong efisiensi bisnis yang lebih tinggi dan pengambilan keputusan yang lebih cepat sambil mengurangi biaya. Wawasan utama Mengekstrak wawasan utama dengan akurasi tinggi dari hampir setiap dokumen. Menskalakan dengan mudah Menaikkan skala atau menurunkan skala jalur pemrosesan dokumen untuk beradaptasi secara cepat terhadap permintaan pasar. Mengotomatiskan pemrosesan data Mengotomatiskan pemrosesan data secara aman dengan standar privasi data, enkripsi, dan kepatuhan. Kasus Penggunaan Layanan keuangan Mengekstrak data yang sangat penting secara akurat seperti suku bunga hipotek, nama pemohon, dan total faktur di berbagai bentuk keuangan untuk memproses aplikasi pinjaman dan hipotek dalam hitungan menit. Layanan kesehatan dan ilmu hayati Melayani pasien dan perusahaan asuransi Anda dengan lebih baik dengan cara mengekstrak data penting pasien dari formulir masukan kesehatan, klaim asuransi, dan formulir praotorisasi. Jaga agar data tetap teratur dan dalam konteks aslinya, serta hapus ulasan manual untuk output . Sektor publik Mengekstrak data yang relevan dengan mudah dari formulir terkait pemerintah, seperti pinjaman usaha kecil, formulir pajak federal, dan aplikasi bisnis, dengan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi. Langkah berikutnya Free tier Coba AWS Tingkat Free Daftar untuk akun gratis Console Jelajahi Amazon Textract Mulai membangun Buat akun AWS Pelajari Apa itu AWS? Apa Itu Komputasi Cloud? Apa Itu AI Agentik? Hub Konsep Komputasi Cloud Keamanan AWS Cloud Apa yang Baru Blog Siaran Pers Sumber Daya Memulai Pelatihan Pusat Kepercayaan AWS Pustaka Solusi AWS Pusat Arsitektur FAQ Produk dan Teknis Laporan Analis Partner AWS Developer Pusat Builder SDK dan Alat .NET di AWS Python di AWS Java di AWS PHP di AWS JavaScript di AWS Bantuan Hubungi Kami Ajukan Tiket Dukungan AWS re:Post Pusat Pengetahuan Gambaran Umum Dukungan AWS Dapatkan Bantuan Ahli Aksesibilitas AWS Legal English Kembali ke atas Amazon merupakan Pemberi Kerja yang Memberikan Kesempatan yang Sama untuk semua orang: Minoritas/Wanita/Difabel/Veteran/Identitas Gender/Orientasi Seksual/Usia. x facebook linkedin instagram twitch youtube podcasts email Privasi Ketentuan situs Preferensi Cookie © 2026, Amazon Web Services, Inc. atau afiliasinya. Hak cipta dilindungi undang-undang. | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
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https://aws.amazon.com/cn/textract/ | 使用 OCR 智能提取文本和数据 — Amazon Textract — Amazon Web Services 跳至主要内容 Filter: 全部 English 联系我们 AWS Marketplace 支持 我的账户 搜索 Filter: 全部 登录控制台 创建账户 Amazon Textract 概述 功能 定价 资源 常见问题 更多 产品 › 机器学习 › Amazon Textract Amazon 智能文档处理可实现 73% 的投资回报率。填写简短表格以下载报告。 Amazon Textract 从任何文档中自动提取打印的文本、手写内容、布局元素和数据 Amazon Textract 入门 联系销售人员 为何选择 Amazon Textract？ Amazon Textract 是一种机器学习（ML）服务，可从扫描的文档中自动提取文本、手写内容、布局元素和数据。它不是简单的光学字符识别技术（OCR），而是可以识别、理解并提取文档中的特定数据。如今，许多公司都需要从扫描文档（如 PDF、图片、表格和表单）中手动提取数据，或通过简单的 OCR 软件，而这些软件需要手动配置，当表单发生变化时，往往还需要更新。为了避免这些昂贵的手动流程，Amazon Textract 使用 ML 来读取和处理任何类型的文档，可以精确地提取文本、手写字、表格和其他数据，不需要任何手动工作。您可以使用我们的预训练或自定义功能来快速自动处理文档，无论是自动处理贷款还是从发票和收据中提取信息。Amazon Textract 使您能够自定义我们的预训练功能，以满足您业务特定的文档处理需求。Amazon Textract 可以在几分钟内提取数据，而不再需要耗费几小时甚至几天的时间。 播放 Amazon Textract 的优势 提高效率和决策速度 提升业务效率并加快决策速度，同时降低成本。 关键见解 从几乎任何文档中高度准确地提取关键见解。 轻松扩展 纵向扩展或缩减文档处理管道，以快速适应市场需求。 自动处理数据 使用数据隐私、加密和合规性标准安全地自动处理数据。 使用案例 金融服务 准确提取抵押贷款利率、申请人姓名和发票总额等各种金融表格的关键业务数据，以在数分钟内处理贷款和抵押贷款申请。 医护及生命科学 从健康摄食表单、保险金申请和预授权表单中提取重要患者数据后，您可以更好地为患者和保险公司服务。保持数据在其原始上下文中组织有序，免去对输出的人工审查。 公共部门 轻松地从政府相关表格中提取相关数据，例如小企业贷款、联邦税表或商业申请，准确性很高。 后续步骤 免费套餐 试用 AWS Free Tier 注册免费账户 控制台 探索 Amazon Textract 开始构建 创建 AWS 账户 了解 什么是 AWS？ 什么是云计算？ 什么是代理式人工智能？ 云计算概念中心 AWS 云安全性 最新资讯 博客 新闻稿 资源 入门 训练 AWS 信任中心 AWS 解决方案库 架构中心 产品和技术常见问题 分析报告 AWS 合作伙伴 开发人员 构建者中心 软件开发工具包与工具 运行于 AWS 上的 .NET 运行于 AWS 上的 Python 运行于 AWS 上的 Java 运行于 AWS 上的 PHP 运行于 AWS 上的 JavaScript 帮助 联系我们 提交支持工单 AWS re:Post Knowledge Center AWS Support 概述 获取专家帮助 AWS 可访问性 法律 English 回到顶部 Amazon 是一个倡导机会均等的雇主：反对少数族裔、妇女、残疾人士、退伍军人、性别认同、性取向和年龄歧视。 x facebook linkedin instagram twitch youtube podcasts email 隐私 网站条款 Cookie 首选项 © 2025, Amazon Web Services, Inc. 或其联属公司。保留所有权利。 | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
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https://aws.amazon.com/es/textract/ | Extracción inteligente de texto y datos con OCR - Amazon Textract - Amazon Web Services Saltar al contenido principal Filter: Todo English Contáctenos AWS Marketplace Soporte Mi cuenta Búsqueda Filter: Todo Iniciar sesión en la consola Crear cuenta Amazon Textract Información general Características Precios Recursos Preguntas frecuentes Más Productos › Machine Learning › Amazon Textract El procesamiento inteligente de documentos de Amazon entrega un ROI del 73 %. Complete un breve formulario para descargar el informe. Amazon Textract Extraiga automáticamente texto impreso, texto manuscrito, elementos de diseño y datos de cualquier documento Comenzar a usar Amazon Textract Contacte con el departamento de ventas ¿Por qué elegir Amazon Textract? Amazon Textract es un servicio de machine learning (ML) que extrae automáticamente el texto, la escritura a mano, los elementos de diseño y los datos de los documentos escaneados. Va más allá del simple reconocimiento óptico de caracteres (OCR) para identificar, comprender y extraer datos específicos de documentos. En la actualidad, muchas empresas extraen datos de los documentos escaneados, como archivos PDF, imágenes, tablas y formularios, de forma manual o mediante un software de OCR simple que requiere una configuración manual (que a menudo debe actualizarse cuando se modifica el formulario). Para superar estos procesos manuales y costosos, Amazon Textract utiliza el ML a fin de leer y procesar cualquier tipo de documento, y así extraer con precisión texto, escritura a mano, tablas y otros datos sin esfuerzo manual. Puede utilizar una de nuestras características entrenadas previamente o personalizables para automatizar el procesamiento de documentos rápidamente, ya sea que automatice el procesamiento de préstamos o extraiga información de facturas y recibos. Amazon Textract brinda la capacidad de personalizar nuestras características entrenadas previamente para satisfacer las necesidades de procesamiento de documentos específicas de su negocio. Amazon Textract puede extraer los datos en minutos en lugar de horas o días. Reproducir Ventajas de Amazon Textract Impulse la eficiencia y la toma de decisiones Impulse una mayor eficiencia empresarial y una toma de decisiones más rápida a la vez que reduce los costos. Perspectivas clave Extraiga información clave con gran precisión desde casi cualquier documento. Escale de manera sencilla Escale o desescale verticalmente la canalización del procesamiento de documentos para adaptarse de forma rápida a las demandas del mercado. Automatice el procesamiento de datos Automatice el procesamiento de datos de forma segura con estándares de privacidad, cifrado y conformidad de datos. Casos prácticos Servicios financieros Extraiga con precisión datos empresariales críticos, como las tasas de interés hipotecarios, los nombres de los solicitantes y los totales de las facturas, en una variedad de formularios financieros para procesar las solicitudes de préstamos e hipotecas en cuestión de minutos. Salud y ciencias biológicas Preste un mejor servicio a sus pacientes y aseguradoras mediante la extracción de datos importantes del paciente de los formularios de admisión sanitaria, los reclamos de seguros y los formularios de autorización previa. Mantenga los datos organizados y en su contexto original, y elimine la revisión manual de los resultados. Sector público Extraiga con facilidad y un alto grado de precisión los datos relevantes de los formularios relacionados con el gobierno, como los préstamos para pequeñas empresas, los formularios de impuestos federales y las solicitudes de empresas. Pasos siguientes Nivel gratuito Pruebe el nivel gratuito de AWS Regístrese para obtener una cuenta gratuita Consola Conozca Amazon Textract Comience a crear Cree una cuenta de AWS Aprender ¿Qué es AWS? ¿Qué es la computación en la nube? ¿Qué es la IA agéntica? Centro de conceptos de computación en la nube Seguridad en la nube de AWS Novedades Blogs Notas de prensa Recursos Introducción Formación Centro de confianza de AWS Biblioteca de soluciones de AWS Centro de arquitectura Preguntas frecuentes sobre cuestiones técnicas y productos Informes de analistas Socios de AWS Desarrolladores Centro de creadores SDK y herramientas .NET en AWS Python en AWS Java en AWS PHP en AWS JavaScript en AWS Ayuda Contacto Abra un ticket de soporte técnico AWS re:Post Centro de conocimientos Información general de AWS Support Reciba ayuda de expertos Accesibilidad de AWS Asuntos jurídicos English Volver arriba Amazon es un empleador que ofrece igualdad de oportunidades: minorías, mujeres, discapacitados, veteranos, identidad de género, orientación sexual y edad. x facebook linkedin instagram twitch youtube podcasts email Privacidad Términos del sitio Preferencias de cookies © 2026, Amazon Web Services, Inc. o sus empresas afiliadas. Todos los derechos reservados. | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://download.videolan.org/pub/libdvbpsi/0.2.0/ | Index of /pub/libdvbpsi/0.2.0/ Index of /pub/libdvbpsi/0.2.0/ ../ libdvbpsi-0.2.0.tar.bz2 05-May-2011 09:11 319774 libdvbpsi-0.2.0.tar.bz2.md5sum 05-May-2011 09:11 58 libdvbpsi-0.2.0.tar.gz 05-May-2011 09:11 429663 libdvbpsi-0.2.0.tar.gz.md5sum 05-May-2011 09:11 57 | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://hcaptcha.com/contact-us.html#contact-sales | Contact Us Pricing Pro Enterprise MFA User Journeys Docs Blog Sign Up Log In From the blog: Browser Agent Safety is an Afterthought for Vendors → Switch to English Accessibility Pricing Pro Enterprise MFA User Journeys Docs Blog Contact Sales Sign Up Log In DE - ES - FR - PT - PT (BR) hCaptcha.com Bot detection and anti-abuse services. Used by millions of websites and apps. Learn more. How to Contact Us Support What is hCaptcha? If you are visiting hCaptcha for the first time, it is important to understand what our service does. We provide anti-bot and anti-fraud security services that run on many other websites and apps. This means you might see our logo on those sites or apps when you sign up, login, or make a purchase. This logo lets you know that the site is protected by hCaptcha. You should contact the website or app operator directly for questions about their services or purchases you make with them. We cannot provide support on these topics. When to contact hCaptcha support If you have a question about the hCaptcha service itself, e.g. how to integrate it into your website, or you are having an issue with our challenge interface when interacting with it on another site, then you may contact support via email . If you would like to report a bug or other technical issue, please see our instructions here to collect debugging info. How to Contact Sales What is hCaptcha? If you are visiting hCaptcha for the first time, it is important to understand what our service does. We provide anti-bot and anti-fraud security services that run on many other websites and apps. This means you might see our logo on those sites or apps when you sign up, login, or make a purchase. This logo lets you know that the site is protected by hCaptcha. You should contact the website or app operator directly for questions about their services or purchases you make with them. We cannot provide support on these topics. Sales Integrating hCaptcha into your own website or app If your goal is to stop bot attacks and other automated or human abuse, we have tools that are right for you. Enterprise hCaptcha Enterprise is a complete security platform used by many of the world's largest online services. It provides sophisticated threat detection and response at scale, fully passive No-CAPTCHA options, SOC support, and more. If you are interested in the Enterprise service, you can get a demo or start a no-obligation pilot today via this form . Alternately, you may contact us via email to discuss your needs. Pro hCaptcha Pro is a simple-to-use security service with low user friction that you can enable in minutes. You can sign up for a free trial of hCaptcha Pro , or purchase it via the dashboard if you already have a free account. Company About Jobs Trademarks AI Ethics Press Compliance Resources Status Documentation Report a Bug Accessibility Cyberattacks 101 GDPR Contact Support Contact Support Sales Contact Sales Terms Privacy DMCA Attribution hCaptcha is a registered trademark of Intuition Machines, Inc. ©2025 Intuition Machines, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://download.videolan.org/pub/libdvbpsi/0.2.1/ | Index of /pub/libdvbpsi/0.2.1/ Index of /pub/libdvbpsi/0.2.1/ ../ libdvbpsi-0.2.1.tar.bz2 01-Sep-2011 09:56 330137 libdvbpsi-0.2.1.tar.bz2.md5sum 01-Sep-2011 09:56 58 libdvbpsi-0.2.1.tar.bz2.sha256sum 01-Sep-2011 09:56 90 libdvbpsi-0.2.1.tar.gz 01-Sep-2011 09:56 446031 libdvbpsi-0.2.1.tar.gz.md5sum 01-Sep-2011 09:56 57 libdvbpsi-0.2.1.tar.gz.sha256sum 01-Sep-2011 09:56 89 | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://download.videolan.org/pub/libdvbpsi/1.1.0/ | Index of /pub/libdvbpsi/1.1.0/ Index of /pub/libdvbpsi/1.1.0/ ../ libdvbpsi-1.1.0.tar.bz2 23-Apr-2013 08:14 443464 libdvbpsi-1.1.0.tar.bz2.md5sum 23-Apr-2013 08:14 58 libdvbpsi-1.1.0.tar.bz2.sha256sum 23-Apr-2013 08:14 90 libdvbpsi-1.1.0.tar.gz 23-Apr-2013 08:14 575221 libdvbpsi-1.1.0.tar.gz.md5sum 23-Apr-2013 08:14 57 libdvbpsi-1.1.0.tar.gz.sha256sum 23-Apr-2013 08:14 89 | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://download.videolan.org/pub/libdvbpsi/1.1.2/ | Index of /pub/libdvbpsi/1.1.2/ Index of /pub/libdvbpsi/1.1.2/ ../ libdvbpsi-1.1.2.tar.bz2 10-Nov-2013 12:27 450573 libdvbpsi-1.1.2.tar.bz2.md5sum 10-Nov-2013 12:27 58 libdvbpsi-1.1.2.tar.bz2.sha256sum 10-Nov-2013 12:27 90 libdvbpsi-1.1.2.tar.gz 10-Nov-2013 12:27 580056 libdvbpsi-1.1.2.tar.gz.md5sum 10-Nov-2013 12:27 57 libdvbpsi-1.1.2.tar.gz.sha256sum 10-Nov-2013 12:27 89 | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://download.videolan.org/pub/libdvbpsi/1.2.0/ | Index of /pub/libdvbpsi/1.2.0/ Index of /pub/libdvbpsi/1.2.0/ ../ libdvbpsi-1.2.0.tar.bz2 16-Apr-2014 14:50 461372 libdvbpsi-1.2.0.tar.bz2.md5 16-Apr-2014 14:50 58 libdvbpsi-1.2.0.tar.bz2.sha256 16-Apr-2014 14:50 90 libdvbpsi-1.2.0.tar.gz 16-Apr-2014 14:50 595095 libdvbpsi-1.2.0.tar.gz.md5 16-Apr-2014 14:50 57 libdvbpsi-1.2.0.tar.gz.sha256 16-Apr-2014 14:50 89 | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
http://www.videolan.org/news.html#news-2022-04-19 | News - VideoLAN * { behavior: url("/style/box-sizing.htc"); } Toggle navigation VideoLAN Team & Organization Consulting Services & Partners Events Legal Press center Contact us VLC Download Features Customize Get Goodies Projects DVBlast x264 x262 x265 multicat dav1d VLC Skin Editor VLC media player libVLC libdvdcss libdvdnav libdvdread libbluray libdvbpsi libaacs libdvbcsa biTStream vlc-unity All Projects Contribute Getting started Donate Report a bug Support donate donate Donate donate donate VideoLAN, a project and a non-profit organization. News archive VLC 3.0.23 2026-01-08 VideoLAN and the VLC team are publishing the 3.0.23 release of VLC today, which is the 24th update to VLC's 3.0 branch: it updates codecs, adds a dark mode option on Windows and Linux, support for Windows ARM64 and improves support for Windows XP SP3. This is the largest bug fix release ever with a large number of stability and security improvements to demuxers (reported by rub.de, oss-fuzz and others) and updates to most third party libraries. Additional details on the release page . The security impact of this release is detailed here . The major maintenance effort of this release to strengthen VLC's overall stability as well as the compatibility with old releases of Windows and macOS was made possible by a generous sponsorship of the Sovereign Tech Fund by Germany's Federal Ministry for Digital Transformation and Government Modernisation. VLC for iOS, iPadOS and tvOS 3.7.0 2026-01-08 Alongside the 3.0.23 release for desktop, VideoLAN and the VLC team are publishing a larger update for Apple's mobile platforms to include the latest improvements of VLC's 3.0 branch plus important bug fixes and amendments for the 26 versions of the OS. Previously, we added pCloud as a European choice for cloud storage allowing direct streaming and downloads within the app. New releases for biTStream, DVBlast and multicat 2025-12-01 We are pleased to release versions 1.6 of biTStream , 3.5 of DVBlast and 2.4 of multicat . DVBlast and multicat had major improvements and new features. New releases for libdvdcss, libdvdread and libdvdnav 2025-11-09 New releases of libdvdread , libdvdnav and libdvdcss have been published today. The biggest features of those releases (libdvdread/nav 7 and libdvdcss 1.5) are related to DVD-Audio support, including DRM decryption. VLC for Android 3.6.0 2025-01-13 We are pleased to release version 3.6.0 of the VLC version for the Android platform. It comes with the new Remote Access feature, a parental control and a lot of fixes. See our Android page . VLC 3.0.21 2024-06-10 VideoLAN and the VLC team are publishing the 3.0.21 release of VLC today, which is the 22nd update to VLC's 3.0 branch: it updates codecs, adds Super Resolution and VQ Enhancement filtering with AMD GPUs, NVIDIA TrueHDR to generate a HDR representation from SDR sources with NVIDIA GPUs and improves playback of numerous formats including improved subtitles rendering notably on macOS with Asian languages. Additional details on the release page . This release also fixes a security issue, which is detailed here . VLC for iOS, iPadOS and Apple TV 3.5.0 2024-02-16 We are happy to announce a major update of VLC for iOS, iPadOS and tvOS adding playback history, A to B playback, Siri integration, support for external subtitles and audio tracks, a way to favorite folders on local network servers, improved CarPlay integration and many small improvements. VLC 3.0.20 2023-11-02 Today, VideoLAN is publishing the 3.0.20 release of VLC, which is a medium update to VLC's 3.0 branch: it updates codecs, fixes a FLAC quality issue and improves playback of numerous formats including improved subtitles rendering. It also fixes a freeze when using frame-by-frame actions. On macOS, audio layout problems are resolved. Finally, we update the user interface translations and add support for more. Additional details on the release page . This release also fixes two security issues, which are detailed here and there . VLC for iOS, iPadOS and Apple TV 3.4.0 2023-05-03 We are happy to announce a major update of VLC for iOS, iPadOS and tvOS adding a new audio playback interface, CarPlay integration, various improvements to the local media library and iterations to existing features such as WiFi Sharing. Notably, we also added maintenance improvements to the port to tvOS including support for the Apple Remote's single click mode. See the press release for details. VLC 3.0.18 2022-11-29 Today, VideoLAN is publishing the 3.0.18 release of VLC, which adds support for a few formats, improves adaptive streaming support, fixes some crashes and updates many third party libraries. More details on the release page . This release also fixes multiple security issues, which are detailed here . VideoLAN supports the UNHCR 2022-10-24 VideoLAN is a de-facto pacifist organization and cares about cross-countries cooperations, and believes in the power of knowledge and sharing. War goes against those ideals. As a response Russia's invasion of Ukraine, we decided to financially support the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and their work on aiding and protecting forcibly displaced people and communities, in the places where they are necessary. See our press statement . VLC for Android 3.5.0 2022-07-20 VideoLAN is proud to release the new major version of VLC for Android. It comes with new widgets, network media indexation, a better tablet and foldable support, design improvements in the audio screen, improved accessibility and performance improvements. VLC 3.0.17 2022-04-19 Today, VideoLAN is publishing the 3.0.17 release of VLC, which adds support for a few formats, improves adaptive streaming support, fixes some crashes and updates many third party libraries. More details on the release page . VLC for iOS, iPadOS and tvOS 3.3.0 2022-03-21 We are happy to announce a major update of VLC for iOS, iPadOS and tvOS adding a new video playback interface, support for NFS and SFTP network shares and major improvements to the media handling especially for audio. See the press release . libbluray releases 2022-03-06 libbluray and related libraries, libaacs and libbdplus, have new releases, focused on maintenance, minor improvements, and notably new OSes and new java versions compatibility. See libbluray , libaacs and libbdplus pages. VLC and log4j 2021-12-15 Since its very early days in 1996, VideoLAN software is written in programming languages of the C family (mostly plain C with additions in C++ and Objective-C) with the notable exception of its port to Android, which was started in Java and recently transitioned to Kotlin. VLC does not use the log4j library on any platform and is therefore unaffected by any related security implications. VLC for Android 3.4.0 2021-09-20 We are pleased to release version 3.4.0 of the VLC version for the Android platforms. Still based on libVLC 3, it revamps the Audio Player and the Auto support, it adds bookmarks in each media, simplifies the permissions and improves video grouping. See our Android page . VLC 3.0.16 2021-06-21 Today, VideoLAN is publishing the 3.0.16 release of VLC, which fixes delays when seeking on Windows, opening DVD folders with non-ASCII character names, fixes HTTPS support on Windows XP, addresses audio drop-outs on seek with specific MP4 content and improves subtitles renderering. It also adds support for the TouchBar on macOS. More details on the release page . VLC 3.0.14, auto update issues and explanations 2021-05-11 VLC users on Windows might encounter issues when trying to auto update VLC from version 3.0.12 and 3.0.13. Find more details here . We are publishing version 3.0.14 to address this problem for future updates. VLC 3.0.13 2021-05-10 VideoLAN is now publishing 3.0.13 release, which improves the network shares and adaptive streaming support, fixes some MP4 audio regressions, fixes some crashes on Windows and macOS and fixes security issues. More details on the release page . libbluray 1.3.0 2021-04-05 A new release of libbluray was pushed today, adding new APIs, to improve the control of the library, improve platforms support, and fix some bugs. See our libbluray page. VideoLAN is 20 years old today! 2021-02-01 20 years ago today, VideoLAN moved from a closed-source student project to the GNU GPL, thanks to the authorization of the École Centrale Paris director at that time. VLC has grown a lot since, thanks to 1000 volunteers! Read our press release! . VLC for Android 3.3.4 2021-01-21 VideoLAN is now publishing the VLC for Android 3.3.4 release which focuses on improving the Chromecast support. Since the 3.3.0 release, a lot of improvements have been made for Android TV, SMB support, RTL support, subtitles picking and stability. . VLC 3.0.12 2021-01-18 VideoLAN is now publishing 3.0.12 release, which adds support for Apple Silicon, improves Bluray, DASH and RIST support. It fixes some audio issues on macOS, some crashes on Windows and fixes security issues. More details on the release page . libbluray 1.2.1 2020-10-23 A minor release of libbluray was pushed today, focused on fixing bugs and improving the support for UHD Blurays. More details on the libbluray page. VLC for Android 3.3 2020-09-23 VideoLAN is proud to release the new major version of VLC for Android. A complete design rework has been done. The navigation is now at the bottom for a better experience. The Video player has also been completely revamped for a more modern look. The video grouping has been improved and lets you create custom groups. You can also easily share your media with your friends. The settings have been simplified and a lot of bugs have been fixed. VLC 3.0.11.1 2020-07-29 Today, VideoLAN is publishing the VLC 3.0.11.1 release for macOS, which notably solves an audio rendering regression introduced in the last update specific to that platform. Additionally, it improves playback of HLS streams, WebVTT subtitles and UPnP discovery. VLC 3.0.11 2020-06-16 VideoLAN is now publishing the VLC 3.0.11 release, which improves HLS playback and seeking certain m4a files as well as AAC playback. Additionally, this solves an audio rendering regression on macOS when pausing playback and adds further bug fixes. Additionally, a security issue was resolved. More information available on the release page . VLC 3.0.10 2020-04-28 VideoLAN is now publishing the VLC 3.0.10 release, which improves DVD, macOS Catalina, adaptive streaming, SMB and AV1 support, and fixes some important security issues. More information available on the release page . We are also releasing new versions for iOS (3.2.8) and Android 3.2.11 for the same security issues. VLC for iOS and tvOS releases 2020-03-31 VideoLAN is publishing updates to VLC on iOS and tvOS, to fix numerous small issues, add passcode protection on the web sharing, and improve the quick actions and the stability of the application. VLC for iOS 3.2.5 release 2019-12-03 VideoLAN is publishing updates to VLC on iOS, to improve support for iOS9 compatibility and add new quick actions and improves the collection handling. libdvdread and libdvdnav releases 2019-10-13 We are publishing today libdvdnav and libdvdread minor releases to fix minor crashes and improving the support for difficult discs. See libdvread page for more information . VLC for iOS 3.2.0 release 2019-09-14 VideoLAN is finally publishing its new major version of iOS, numbered 3.2.0. This update starts the changes for the new interface that will drive the development for the next year. It should give the correct building blocks for the future of the iOS app. VLC 3.0.8 2019-08-19 VideoLAN is now publishing the VLC 3.0.8 release, which improves adaptive streaming support, audio output on macOS, VTT subtitles rendering, and also fixes a dozen of security issues. More information available on the release page . VLC 3.0.7 2019-06-07 After 100 millions downloads of 3.0.6, VideoLAN is releasing today the VLC 3.0.7 release, focusing on numerous security fixes, improving HDR support on Windows, and Blu-ray menu support. VideoLAN would like to thank the EU-FOSSA project from the European Commission, who funded this initiative. More information available on the release page . VLC for Android 3.1 2019-04-08 VideoLAN is happy to present the new major version of VLC for Android platforms. Featuring AV1 decoding with dav1d, Android Auto, Launcher Shortcuts, Oreo/Pie integration, Video Groups, SMBv2, and OTG drive support, but also improvements on Cast, Chromebooks and managing the audio/video libraries, this is a quite large update. libbluray 1.1.0 2019-02-12 VideoLAN is releasing a new major version of libbluray: 1.1.0. It adds support for UHD menus (experimental) , for more recents of Java, and improves vastly BD-J menus. This release fixes numerous small issues reported. libdvdread 6.0.1 2019-02-05 VideoLAN is releasing a new minor version of libdvdread, numbered 6.0.1, fixing minor DVD issues. See libdvdread page for more info. VLC reaches 3 billion downloads 2019-01-12 VideoLAN is very happy to announce that VLC crossed the 3 billion downloads on our website: VLC statistics . Please note that this number is under-estimating the number of downloads of VLC. VLC 3.0.6 2019-01-10 VideoLAN is now publishing the VLC 3.0.6 release, which fixes an important regression that appeared on 3.0.5 for DVD subtitles. It also adds support for HDR in AV1. VLC 3.0.5 2018-12-27 VideoLAN is now publishing the VLC 3.0.5 release, a new minor release of the 3.0 branch. This release notably improves the macOS mojave support, adds a new AV1 decoder and fixes numerous issues with hardware acceleration on Windows. More information available here . VLC 3.0.4 2018-08-31 VideoLAN is publishing the VLC 3.0.4 release, a new minor release of the 3.0 branch. This release notably improves the video outputs on most OSes, supports AV1 codec, and fixes numerous small issues on all OSes and Platforms. More information available here . Update for all Windows versions is strongly advised. VLC 3.0.13 for Android 2018-07-31 VideoLAN is publishing today, VLC 3.0.13 on Android and Android TV. This release fixes numerous issues from the 3.0.x branch and improves stability. VLC 3.1.0 for WinRT and iOS 2018-07-20 VideoLAN is publishing today, VLC 3.1.0 on iOS and on Windows App (WinRT) platforms. This release brings hardware encoding and ChromeCast on those 2 mobile platforms. It also updates the libvlc to 3.0.3 in those platforms. VLC 3.0.3 2018-05-29 VideoLAN is publishing the VLC 3.0.3 release, a new minor release of 3.0. This release is fixing numerous crashes and regressions from VLC 3.0.0, "Vetinari", and it fixes some security issues. More information available here . Update for everyone is advised for this release. VLC 3.0.2 2018-04-23 VideoLAN is publishing the VLC 3.0.2 release, for general availability. This release is fixing most of the important bugs and regressions from VLC 3.0.0, "Vetinari", and improves decoding speed on macOS. More than 150 bugs were fixed since the 3.0.0 release. More information available here . VLC 3.0.1 2018-02-28 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are releasing VLC 3.0.1, the first bugfix release of the "Vetinari" branch, for Linux, Windows and macOS. This version improves the chromecast support, hardware decoding, adaptive streaming, and fixes many bugs or crashes encountered in the 3.0.0 version. In total more than 30 issues have been fixed, on all platforms. More information available here . VLC 3.0.0 2018-02-09 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are releasing VLC 3.0.0 "Vetinari" for Linux, Windows, OS X, BSD, Android, iOS, UWP and Windows Phone today! This is the first major release in three years. It activates hardware decoding by default to get 4K and 8K playback, supports 10bits and HDR playback, 360° video and 3D audio, audio passthrough for HD audio codecs, streaming to Chromecast devices (even in formats not supported natively), playback of Blu-Ray Java menus and adds browsing of local network drives. More info on our release page . VLC 2.2.8 2017-12-05 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to publish version 2.2.8 of VLC media player today. This release fixes a security issue in the AVI demuxer. Additionally, it includes the following fixes, which are part of 2.2.7: This release fixes compatibility with macOS High Sierra and fixes SSA subtitles rendering on macOS. This release also fixes a few security issues, in the flac and the libavcodec modules (heap write overflow), in the avi module and a few crashes. For macOS users, please note: A bug was fixed in VLC 2.2.7 concerning the update mechanism on macOS. In rare circumstances, an auto-update from older versions of VLC to VLC 2.2.8 might not be possible. Please download the update manually from our website in this case. VideoLAN joins the Alliance for Open Media 2017-05-16 The VideoLAN non-profit organization is joining the Alliance for Open Media , to help developing open and royalty-free codecs and other video technologies! More information in our press release: VideoLAN joins Alliance for Open Media . VLC 2.2.5.1 2017-05-12 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to publish version 2.2.5.1 of VLC media player today This fifth stable release of the "WeatherWax" version of VLC fixes a few bugs reported on VLC 2.2.4, notably video rendering issues on AMD graphics card as well as audio distortion on macOS and 64bit Windows for certain audio files. It also includes updated codecs libraries and improves overall security. Read more about it on our release page . Press release: Wikileaks revelations about VLC 2017-03-09 Following the recent revelations from Wikileaks about the use of VLC by the CIA, you can download the official statement from the VideoLAN organization here . VLC for Android 2.1 beta 2017-02-24 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to publish beta version 2.1 of VLC for Android today It brings 360° video & faster audio codecs passthru support, performances improvements, Android auto integration and a refreshed UX. See all new features and get it VLC for Android 2.0.0 2016-06-21 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to publish version 2.0 of VLC for Android today It supports network shares browsing and playback, video playlists, downloading subtitles, pop-up video view and multiwindows, the new releases of the Android operating system, and merged Android TV and Android packages. Get it now! and give us your feedback. VLC 2.2.4 2016-06-05 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to publish version 2.2.4 of VLC media player today This fourth stable release of the "WeatherWax" version of VLC fixes a few bugs reported on VLC 2.2.3 for Windows XP and certain audio files. It also includes updated codecs libraries and fixes a security issue when playing specifically crafted QuickTime files as well as a 3rd party security issue in libmad. Read more about it on our release page . VideoLAN servers under maintenance 2016-05-19 Due to unscheduled maintenance on one of our servers, some git repositories , the trac bug tracker and mailing-lists are currently not available. We are restoring the services, but we can't give detailed information when everything will be back online. Note that downloads from this website, git repositories on code.videolan.org , the wiki and the forum are not affected. Important: Any communication send to email addresses on the videolan.org domain (aka yourdude@videolan.org) won't reach the receiver. VLC 2.2.3 2016-05-03 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to publish version 2.2.3 of VLC media player today This third stable release of the "WeatherWax" version of VLC fixes more than 30 important bugs reported on VLC 2.2.2. It also includes updated codecs libraries and fixes 3rd party libraries security issues. Read more about it on our release page . VideoLAN Dev Days 2016 part of QtCon 2016-02-18 2016 is a special year for many FLOSS projects: VideoLAN as open-source project and Free Software Foundation Europe both have their 15th birthday while KDE has its 20th birthday. All these call for celebrations! This year VideoLAN has come together with Qt , FSFE , KDE and KDAB to bring you QtCon , where attendees can meet, collaborate and get the latest news of all these projects. VideoLAN Dev Days 2016 will be organised as part of QtCon in Berlin. The event will start on Friday the 2nd of September with 3 shared days of talks, workshops, meetups and coding sessions. The current plan is to have a Call for Papers in March with the Program announced in early June. VLC 2.2.2 2016-02-06 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to publish version 2.2.2 of VLC media player today This second stable release of the "WeatherWax" version of VLC fixes more than 100 important bugs and security issues reported on VLC 2.2.1. It also includes updated codecs libraries and fixes 3rd party libraries security issues. Finally, this update solves installation issues on Mac OS X 10.11 El Capitan. Read more about it on our release page . 15 years of GPL 2016-02-01 VideoLAN is happy to celebrate with you the 15th anniversary of the birth of VideoLAN and VLC as open source projects! Announcing VLC for Apple TV 2016-01-12 VideoLAN and the VLC team is excited to announce the first release of VLC for Apple TV. It allows you to get access to all your files and video streams in their native formats without conversions, directly on the new Apple device and your TV. You can find details in our press release . libdvdcss 1.4.0 2015-12-24 VideoLAN is proud to announce the release of version 1.4.0 of libdvdcss . This release adds support for network callbacks, to play ISOs over the network, Android support, and cleans the codebase. VLC for iOS 2.7.0 2015-12-22 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are excited to announce a major version of VLC for iOS today, which adds full support for iOS 9 including split screen and iPad Pro, for Windows shares (SMB), watchOS 2, a new subtitles engine, right-to-left interfaces, system-wide search (spotlight), Touch ID protection, and more. It will be available on the App Store shortly. VLC for ChromeOS 2015-12-17 VideoLAN and the Android teams are happy to announce the port of VLC to the ChromeOS operating system. This is the port of the Android version to ChromeOS, using the Android Runtime on Chrome. You can download it now! . VLC for Android 1.7.0 2015-12-01 VideoLAN and the Android teams are happy to present the release of VLC for Android 1.7.0. This release includes a large refactoring that gives a new playlist, new notifications, a new subtitles engine, and uses less permissions. Get it now! . VLC for Android 1.6.0 2015-10-09 VideoLAN and the Android teams are happy to present the release of VLC for Android 1.6.0. Ported to Android 6.0, this release should provide an important performance boost for decoding and the interface. Get it now! . DVBlast 3.0, multicat 2.1, bitstream 1.1 2015-10-07 VideoLAN and the DVBlast teams are happy to present the simultaneous release of DVBlast 3.0, bitstream 1.1 and multicat 2.1! DVBlast and multicat are now ported to OSX and DVBlast 3.0 is a major rewrite with new features like PID/SID remapping and stream monitoring. DVBlast , bitstream and multicat . libbluray 0.9.0 2015-10-04 VideoLAN and the libbluray team are releasing today libbluray 0.9.0. Adding numerous features, notably to better support BD-J menus and embedded subtitles files, it also fixes a few important issues, like font-caching. See more on libbluray page VLC for iOS 2.6.0 2015-06-30 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are excited to announce a major version of VLC for iOS today, which adds support for Apple Watch to remote control and browse the library on iPhone, a mini player and large number of improvements through-out the app. It will be available on the App Store shortly. libbluray 0.8.0, libaacs 0.8.1 released 2015-04-30 The 2 VideoLAN Blu-Ray libraries have been released: libbluray 0.8.0 , libaacs 0.8.1 . These releases add support for ISO files, BD-J JSM and virtual devices. VLC 2.2.1 2015-04-16 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are releasing today VLC 2.2.1, named "Terry Pratchett". This first stable release of the "WeatherWax" version of VLC fixes most of the important bugs reported of VLC 2.2.0. VLC 2.2.0, a major version of VLC, introduced accelerated auto-rotation of videos, 0-copy hardware acceleration, support for UHD codecs, playback resume, integrated extensions and more than 1000 bugs and improvements. 2.2.0 release was the first release to have versions for all operating systems, including mobiles (iOS, Android, WinRT). More info on our release page VLC for Android 1.2.1, for WinRT & Windows Phone 1.2.1 and for iOS 2.5.0 2015-03-27 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to release updates for all three mobile platforms today. VLC for Android received support for audio playlists, improved audio quality, improvements to the material design interface, including the black theme and switch to audio mode. Further, it is a major update for Android TV adding support for media discovery via UPnP, with improvements for recommendations and gamepads. VLC for Windows Phone and WinRT received partial hardware accelerated decoding allowing playback of HD contents of certain formats as well as further iterations on the user interface. For VLC for iOS, we focused on improved cloud integration adding support for iCloud Drive, OneDrive and Box.com, a 10-band equalizer as well as sharing of the media library on the local network alongside an improved playback experience. All updates will be available on the respective stores later today. We hope that you like them as much as we do. VLC 2.2.0 2015-02-27 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are releasing VLC 2.2.0 for most OSes. We're releasing the desktop version for Linux, Windows, OS X, BSD, and at the same time, Android, iOS, Windows RT and Windows Phone versions. More info on our release page and press release . libbluray 0.7.0, libaacs 0.8.0 and libbdplus 0.1.2 released 2015-01-27 The 3 VideoLAN Blu-Ray libraries have been released: libbluray 0.7.0 , libaacs 0.8.0 and libbdplus 0.1.2 library. Those releases notably improves BD-J support, fonts support and file-system access. VLC for Android 0.9.9 2014-09-05 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present a new release for Android. This focuses on fixing crashes, better decoding and update of translations. More info in the release notes and download page . VLC 2.1.5 2014-07-26 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present a new minor version of the VLC 2.1.x branch. This fixes a few bugs and security issues in third-party libraries, like GnuTLS and libpng. More info on our release page libbluray, libaacs and libbdplus release 2014-07-13 The 3 VideoLAN Blu-Ray libraries have been released: libbluray 0.6.0 , libaacs 0.7.1 and libbdplus 0.1.1 library. Those releases notably add correct support for BD-J , the Java interactivity layer of Blu-Ray Discs. VLC for Android 0.9.7 2014-07-06 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present a new release for Android today. It improves a lot DVD menus and navigation, adds compatibility with Android L, fixes a few UI crashes and updates the translations. More info in the release notes . VLC for Android 0.9.5 2014-06-13 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present a new release for Android today. It adds support for DVD menus, a new VLC icon, tutorials and numerous fixes for crashes. More info in the release notes . VLC for iOS 2.3.0 2014-04-18 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present a new release for iOS today. It adds support for folders to group media, more options to customize playback, improved network interaction in various regards, many small but noticeable improvements as well as 3 new translations. More info in the release notes . VideoLAN announces distributed codec and conecoins! 2014-04-01 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present their new distributed codec, named CloudCodet ! To help smartphones users, this codec allows powerful computers to decode for other devices and the CPU-sharers will mine some conecoin , a new cone-shaped crypto-currency, in reward. More info on our press page VLC 2.1.4 and 2.0.10 2014-02-21 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present two updates for Mac OS X today. Version 2.1.4 solves an important DVD playback regression, while 2.0.10 accumulates a number of small improvements and bugfixes for older Macs based on PowerPC or 32-bit Intel CPUs running OS X 10.5. VLC 2.1.3 2014-02-04 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present a new minor version of the VLC 2.1.x branch. Fixing multiple bugs and regressions introduced in 2.1.0, 2.1.1 and 2.1.2, notably on audio and video outputs, decoders and demuxers More info on our release page libbluray, libaacs and libbdplus release 2013-12-24 Several Blu-Ray related libraries have been released: libbluray 0.5.0 , libaacs 0.7.0 and the new libbdplus library. VLC 2.1.2 2013-12-10 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are proud to present the second minor version of the VLC 2.1.x branch. Fixing many bugs and regressions introduced in 2.1.0, notably on audio device management and SPDIF/HDMI pass-thru. More info on our release page VLC 2.1.1 2013-11-14 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are proud to present the first minor version of the VLC 2.1.x branch. Fixing a numerous number of bugs and regressions introduced in 2.1.0, it also adds experimental HEVC and VP9 decoding and improves VLC installer on Windows. More info on our release page VLC 2.0.9 2013-11-05 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are glad to present a new minor version of the VLC 2.0.x branch. Mostly focused on fixing a few important bugs and security issues, this version is mostly needed for Mac OS X, notably for PowerPC and Intel32 platforms that cannot upgrade to 2.1.0. VLC 2.1.0 2013-09-26 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are glad to present the new major version of VLC, 2.1.0, named Rincewind With a new audio core, hardware decoding and encoding, port to mobile platforms, preparation for Ultra-HD video and a special care to support more formats, 2.1 is a major upgrade for VLC. Rincewind has a new rendering pipeline for audio, with better effiency, volume and device management, to improve VLC audio support. It supports many new devices inputs, formats, metadata and improves most of the current ones, preparing for the next-gen codecs. More info on our release page . VLC for iOS version 2.1 2013-09-06 VideoLAN and the VLC for iOS development team are happy to present version 2.1 of VLC for iOS, a first major update to this new port adding support for subtitles in non-western languages, basic UPNP discovery and streaming, FTP server discovery, streaming and downloading, playback of audio-only media, a newly implemented menu and application flow as well as various stability improvements, minor enhancements and additional translations. VLC 2.0.8 and 2.1.0-pre2 2013-07-29 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present VLC 2.0.8, a security update to the "Twoflower" family, and VLC 2.1.0-pre2, the second pre-version of VLC 2.1.0. You can find info about 2.0.8 in the release notes . VLC 2.1.0-pre2 is a test version of the next major version of VLC, named "Rincewind", intended for advanced users. If you're brave, you can try it now! NB: The first binaries of 2.0.8 for Win32 and Mac were broken. Please re-download them. VLC 2.0.7 2013-06-10 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present the eighth version of "Twoflower", a minor update that improves the overall stability. Notable changes include fixes for audio decoding, audio encoding, small security issues, regressions, fixes for PowerPC, Mac OS X and new translations. More info in the release notes . VLC 2.0.6 2013-04-11 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present the seventh version of "Twoflower", a minor update that improves the overall stability. Notable changes include support for Matroska v4, improved reliability for ASF, Ogg, ASF and srt support, fixed GPU decoding on Windows on Intel GPU, fixed ALAC and FLAC decoding, and a new compiler for Windows release. More info in the release notes . VLC for the new Windows 8 User Experience fundraiser 2012-11-29 Today, some VideoLAN team members launched a fundraiser on Kickstarter to support a port to the new User Experience on Windows 8 (aka "Metro") and Windows RT. Find out more . VLC fundraiser for Windows 8, RT and Phone ended 2012-12-29 Today, the fundraising campaign for for Windows 8, RT and Phone run by some VideoLAN team members ended. Their goal was successfully reached and they announced to start working on the new ports right away. Find out more . VLC 2.0.5 2012-12-15 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present the sixth version of "Twoflower", a minor update that improves the overall stability. Notable changes include improved reliability for MKV file playback, fixed MPEG2 audio and video encoding, pulseaudio synchronization, Mac OS interface, and other fixes. It also resolves potential security issues in HTML subtitle parser, freetype renderer, AIFF demuxer and SWF demuxer. More info in the release notes . We would like to remind our users that some VideoLAN team members are trying to raise money for VLC for Windows Metro on Kickstarter . VLC for the new Windows 8 User Experience fundraiser 2012-11-29 Today, some VideoLAN team members launched a fundraiser on Kickstarter to support a port to the new User Experience on Windows 8 (aka "Metro") and Windows RT. Find out more . VideoLAN Security Advisory 1203 2012-11-02 VLC media player versions 2.0.3 and older suffer from a critical buffer overflow vulnerability. Refer to our advisory for technical details. A fix for this issue is already available in VLC 2.0.4. We strongly recommend all users to update to this new version. VLC 2.0.4 2012-10-18 VideoLAN and the VLC development team present the fifth version of "Twoflower", a major update that fixes a lot of regressions, issues and security issues in this branch. It introduces Opus support, improves Youtube, Vimeo streams and Blu-Ray dics support. It also fixes many issues in playback, notably on Ogg and MKV playback and audio device selections and a hundred of other bugs. More info in the release notes . Updated 2.0.3 builds for Mac OS X 2012-08-01 A small number of users on specific setups experienced audio issues with the latest version of VLC media player for Mac OS X. If you are affected, please download VLC again and replace the existing installation. If you're not, there is nothing to do. VideoLAN at FISL 2012-07-19 Next week, we will give two talks about VideoLAN and VLC media player at the 13° Fórum Internacional Software Livre in Porto Alegre, Brazil. This is the first time VideoLAN members attend a conference in South America. We are looking forward to it and hope to see you around. VLC 2.0.3 2012-07-19 VideoLAN and the VLC development are proud to present a minor update adding support for OS X Mountain Lion as well as improving VLC's overall stability on OS X. Additionally, this version includes updates for 18 translations and adds support for Uzbek and Marathi. For MS Windows, you can update manually if you need the translation updates. VLC 2.0.2 2012-07-01 After more than 100 million downloads of VLC 2.0 versions, VideoLAN and the VLC development team present the third version of "Twoflower", a major update that fixes a lot of regressions in this branch. It introduces an important number of features for the Mac OS X platform, notably interface improvements to be on-par with the classic VLC interface, better performance and Retina Display support. VLC 2.0.2 fixes the video playback on older devices both on MS Windows and Mac OS X, includes overall performance improvements and fixes for a couple of hundreds of bugs. More info in the release notes . World IPv6 Launch 2012-06-04 The VideoLAN organization is taking part in the World IPv6 launch on June 6. All services including the website, the forums, the bugtracker and the git server are now accessible via IPv6. VideoLAN at LinuxTag 2012-05-21 We will presenting VLC and other VideoLAN projects at LinuxTag in Berlin this week (booth #167, hall 7.2a). Come around and have a look at our latest developments! Of course, we will also be present during LinuxNacht, in case that you prefer to share a beer with us. 1 billion thank you! 2012-05-09 VideoLAN would like to thank VLC users 1 billion times, since VLC has now been downloaded more than 1 billion times from our servers, since 2005! Get the numbers ! VLC 2.0.1 2012-03-19 After 15 million downloads of VLC 2.0.0 versions, VideoLAN and the VLC development team present the second version of "Twoflower", a bugfix release. Support for MxPEG files, new features in the Mac OS X interface are part of this release, in addition to faster decoding and fixes for hundred of bugs and regression, notably for HLS, MKV, RAR, Ogg, Bluray discs and many other things. This is also a security update . More info on the release notes . VLC 2.0.0 2012-02-18 After 485 million downloads of VLC 1.1.x versions, VideoLAN and the VLC development team present VLC 2.0.0 "Twoflower", a major new release. With faster decoding on multi-core, GPU, and mobile hardware and the ability to open more formats, notably professional, HD and 10bits codecs, 2.0 is a major upgrade for VLC. Twoflower has a new rendering pipeline for video, with higher quality subtitles, and new video filters to enhance your videos. It supports many new devices and BluRay Discs (experimental). It features a completely reworked Mac and Web interfaces and improvements in the other interfaces make VLC easier than ever to use. Twoflower fixes several hundreds of bugs, in more than 7000 commits from 160 volunteers. More info on the release notes . VideoLAN at SCALE 10x 2012-01-15 VideoLAN will have a booth (#74) at the Southern California Linux Expo at the Hilton Los Angeles Airport Hotel next week-end. The event will take place from Friday throughout Sunday. We will happily show you the latest developments and our forthcoming major VLC update. multicat 2.0 2012-01-04 VideoLAN is happy to announce the second major release of multicat . It brings numerous new features, such as recording chunks of a stream in a directory, and supporting TCP socket and IPv6, as well as bug fixes. Also aggregaRTP was extended to support retransmission of lost packets. DVBlast 2.1 2012-01-04 VideoLAN is happy to announce version 2.1 of DVBlast . It is a bugfix release, fixing in particular a problem with MMI menus present in 2.0. VLC engine relicensed to LGPL 2011-12-21 As previously stated , VideoLAN worked on the relicensing of libVLC and libVLCcore: the VLC engine. We are glad to announce that this process is now complete for VLC 1.2. Thanks a lot for the support. VLC 1.1.13 2011-12-20 VideoLAN and the VLC development team present VLC 1.1.13, a bug and security fix release. This release was necessary due to a security issue in the TiVo demuxer . Source code is available. DVBlast 2.0 and biTStream 1.0 2011-12-15 VideoLAN is happy to announce DVBlast 2.0, the fourth major release of DVBlast . It fixes a number of issues, such as packet bursts and CAM communication problems, adds more configuration options, and improves dvblastctl with stream information. It also gets rid of the runtime dependency on libdvbpsi thanks to biTStream. VideoLAN is also happy to introduce the first public release of biTStream , a set of C headers allowing a simpler access (read and write) to binary structures such as specified by MPEG, DVB, IETF, etc... It is released under the MIT license to avoid readability concerns being shadowed by license issues. It already has a pretty decent support of MPEG systems packet structures, MPEG PSI, DVB SI, DVB simulcast and IETF RTP. libaacs 0.3.0 2011-12-02 The doom9 researchers and the libaacs developers would like to present the first official release of their library of the implementation of the libaacs standard. libaacs 0.3.0 source code can be downloaded on the VideoLAN download service . Nota Bene: This library is of no use without AACS keys. libbluray 0.2.1 2011-11-30 VideoLAN and the libbluray developers would like to present the first official release of their library to help playback of Blu-Ray for open source systems. libbluray 0.2.1 source code can be downloaded on the VideoLAN ftp . VLC 1.1.12 2011-10-06 VideoLAN and the VLC development team present VLC 1.1.12, a bug and security fix release with improvements for audio output on Mac OS X and with PulseAudio. This release was necessary due to a security issue in the HTTP and RTSP server components, though this does not affect standard usage of the player. Binaries for Mac OS X and sources are available. Changing the VLC engine license to LGPL 2011-09-07 During the third VideoLAN Dev Days , last weekend in Paris, numerous developers approved the process of changing the license of the VLC engine to LGPL 2.1 (or later). This is the beginning of the process and will require the authorization from all the past contributors. See our press release on this process. libdvbpsi 0.2.1 2011-09-01 The libdvbpsi development team release version 0.2.1 of their library for decoding and encoding MPEG-TS PSI information commonly found in DVB and MPEG transport streams. The version 0.2.1 is a bugfix release which corrects minor issues in libdvbpsi. For more information on features visit libdvbpsi main page . Invitation to VDD11 2011-08-15 VideoLAN would like to invite you to join us at the VideoLAN Dev Days 2011. This technical conference about open source multimedia, will see developers from VLC, libav, FFmpeg, x264, Phonon, DVBlast, PulseAudio, KDE, Gnome and other projects gather to discuss about open source development for multimedia projects. It will be held in Paris, France, on September 3rd and 4th , 2011. See more info, on the dedicated page. VLC 1.1.11 2011-07-15 VideoLAN and the VLC development team present VLC 1.1.11, a security release with some other improvements. This release was necessary due to two security issues in the real and avi demuxers. It also contains improvements in the fullscreen mode of the Win32 mozilla plugin, the MacOSX Media Key handling and Auhal audio output as well as bug fixes in GUI, decoders and demuxers.. Source and binaries builds for Windows and Mac are available. VLC 1.1.10.1 2011-06-16 Shortly after VLC 1.1.10, VideoLAN and the VLC development team present version 1.1.10.1, which includes small fixes for the Mac OS X port such as disappearing repeat buttons and restored Freebox TV access. Additionally, the installation size was reduced by up to 30 MB. See the release notes for more information on the additional improvements included from VLC 1.1.10. VLC 1.1.10 2011-06-06 VideoLAN and the VLC development team present VLC 1.1.10, a minor release of the 1.1 branch. This release, 2 months after 1.1.9, was necessary because some security issues were found (see SA 1104 ), and the VLC development team cares about security. This release brings a rewritten pulseaudio output, an important number of small Mac OS X fixes, the removal of the font-cache building for the freetype module on Windows and updates of codecs. Source and binaries builds for Windows and Mac are available. See the release notes for more information on 1.1.10. libdvbpsi 0.2.0 2011-05-05 The libdvbpsi development team release version 0.2.0 of their library for decoding and encoding MPEG-TS PSI information commonly found in DVB and MPEG transport streams. The version 0.2.0 marks a license change from GPLv2 to LGPLv2.1 . For more information on features visit libdvbpsi main page . Phonon VLC 0.4.0 2011-04-27 VideoLAN would like to point out that the Phonon team has released Phonon VLC 0.4.0 . The new version of the best backend for the Qt multimedia library features much improved stability, more video features and control as well as completely redone streaming input capabilities. You can read more on Phonon VLC 0.4.0 in the release announcement ! VLC 1.1.9 2011-04-12 VideoLAN and the VLC development team present VLC 1.1.9, a minor release of the 1.1 branch. This release, not long after 1.1.8, was necessary because some security issues were found, and the VLC development team cares about security. This release also brings updated translations and a lot of small Mac OS X fixes. Source and binaries builds for Windows and Mac are available. See the release notes for more information on 1.1.9. libdvbcsa 1.1.0 is now out! 2011-04-03 libdvbcsa's new versions brings major speed improvements and optimizations of key schedules. It also fixes minor issues. You can get it now on our FTP or on the main libdvbcsa page! A new year of Google Summer of Code 2011-03-28 Instead of having a lousy student summer internship, why not working for VideoLAN and have an impact on millions of people world-wide? The Google Summer of Code program is starting soon and you should send your applications before April 8th 2011, 19:00 UTC, on the webapplication . You shouldn't wait for the last minute and we would like to remember that application can be modified afterwards and that you can submit multiple applications. Join the team now! VLC 1.1.8 and anti-virus software 2011-03-25 Yet again, broken anti-virus software flag the latest version of VLC on Windows as a malware. This is, once again, a false positive . As some of the anti-virus makers plainly refuse to fix their code, we recommend to our users to stop using Kaspersky , AVL , TheHacker or AVG . Users are advised to use the free Antivir or the new Microsoft Security Essential . Moreover , we advise users to download VLC only from videolan.org , as very numerous scam websites have appeared lately. VLC 1.1.8 2011-03-23 VideoLAN and the VLC development team present VLC 1.1.8, a minor release of the 1.1 branch. Small new features, many bugfixes, updated translations and security issues are making this release too. Notable improvements include updated look on Mac, new Dirac encoder, new VP8/Webm encoder, and numerous fixes in codecs, demuxers, interface, subtitles auto-detection, protocols and platform integration. Source and Windows and MacOSX builds are available. See the release notes for more information on 1.1.8. CeBit and 10 years of open source... 2011-02-28 The VideoLAN project and organization would like to thank everyone for the support during this month for our 10 years We'd like to invite you to meet us at the CeBIT , starting from tomorrow, in the open source lounge, Hall 2, Stand F44 . 10 years of open source for VideoLAN: end of 10 days... 2011-02-12 The VideoLAN project and organization continues to celebrate with the community the 10 th anniversary of open sourcing of all VideoLAN software. Day 6 showed a selection of extensions ; Day 7 detailed a few secret features ; Day 8 showed a few nice cones ; Day 9 detailed our committers and download numbers ; Day 10 showed of a showed a promotionnal video . Please join the celebration! 10 years of open source for VideoLAN: continued... 2011-02-07 The VideoLAN project and organization continues to celebrate with the community the 10 th anniversary of open sourcing of all VideoLAN software. Day 1 spoke about the early history of the project ; Day 2 spoke about the website design ; Day 3 showed a cool video ; Day 4 listed our preferred skins ; Day 5 showed of a photo of the team at the FOSDEM ; Day 6 (one day late) showed a selection of extensions . Please join the celebration! New website design 2011-02-02 As you might have seen, we've change the design of the main website . The website design was done by Argon and this project was sponsored by netzwelt.de . VLC 1.1.7 2011-02-01 VideoLAN and the VLC development team present VLC 1.1.7, a small security update on 1.1.6. Small new features, many bugfixes, updated translations and security issues were making the 1.1.6 release. Notable improvements include codecs, demuxers, Audio-CD support, subtitles, visualization and platform integration. Source and Windows and MacOSX builds are available. See the release notes for more information on 1.1.6. Source was available yesterday; binaries for Windows and Mac OS X are now available. 10 years of open source for VideoLAN 2011-02-01 The VideoLAN project and organization are proud to celebrate with the community the 10 th anniversary of open sourcing of all VideoLAN software, that happened exactly 10 years ago. To celebrate, small infos, stories and goodies will be posted in the next ten days on this site . Day 1 speaks about the early history of the project Please join the celebration! VLC 1.1.6 2011-01-23 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are proud to present VLC 1.1.6, the sixth bugfix release of the VLC 1.1.x branch. Small new features, many bugfixes, updated translations and security issues are making this release. Notable improvements include codecs, demuxers, Audio-CD support, subtitles, visualization and platform integration. Source and Windows and MacOSX builds are available. See the release notes for more information. NB: The first versions for Intel-based Macs (64bit and Universal Binary) included a rtsp streaming bug, which also hindered access to the Freebox. Please re-download. End of support for VLC 1.0 series 2011-01-22 The VideoLAN team ceases all form of support for VLC media player versions 1.0.x. Focusing maintenance efforts on the current VLC 1.1 versions, and further development on the upcoming VLC 1.2 series, the VideoLAN team will not deliver any further update for VLC versions 1.0.x (last release was 1.0.6), and VLC 0.9.x (last release was 0.9.10). VLC 1.1.6 will be released shortly. This release will introdu | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://hcaptcha.com/signup-interstitial.html | hCaptcha - Signup Options Pricing Pro Enterprise MFA User Journeys Docs Blog Sign Up Log In From the blog: Browser Agent Safety is an Afterthought for Vendors → Switch to English Accessibility Pricing Pro Enterprise MFA User Journeys Docs Blog Contact Sales Sign Up Log In Let's make sure you get to the right place. Try our hCaptcha Pro plan for free! hCaptcha Pro is the ideal solution for developers looking for an easy-to-implement, scalable, privacy-focused security solution for their website or app. Cancel or downgrade to our Free plan at any time. Sign Up Free Pro Enterprise World-class bot protection Supported in every country Complies with GDPR, CCPA, LGPD, PIPL, and more Low friction 99.9% passive mode Passive (No-CAPTCHA) mode Risk Scores APT Mitigation Features Enterprise SLAs Multi-User Dashboard, SAML SSO Advanced Analytics & Reporting APIs Interested in hCaptcha Enterprise? Find out why thousands of enterprises choose hCaptcha to protect their online services. hCaptcha Enterprise is the largest independent service of its kind. Learn More Want to get started with hCaptcha Basic (Free)? Start now hCaptcha Accessibility Options Are you visually impaired or otherwise unable to complete hCaptchas? Click below for more information about hCaptcha accessibility. Learn More You've Unlocked a Free 14-Day Trial with hCaptcha Pro! No payment is required. Experience the benefits of frictionless 99.9% passive mode and custom themes . Don't worry: you'll be automatically switched to the Free plan after 14 days if you decide not to keep Pro. Continue Company About Jobs Trademarks AI Ethics Press Compliance Resources Status Documentation Report a Bug Accessibility Cyberattacks 101 GDPR Contact Support Contact Support Sales Contact Sales Terms Privacy DMCA Attribution hCaptcha is a registered trademark of Intuition Machines, Inc. ©2025 Intuition Machines, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://www.hcaptcha.com/privacy.html | hCaptcha - Privacy Policy Pricing Pro Enterprise MFA User Journeys Docs Blog Sign Up Log In From the blog: Browser Agent Safety is an Afterthought for Vendors → Switch to English Accessibility Pricing Pro Enterprise MFA User Journeys Docs Blog Contact Sales Sign Up Log In DE - ES - FR - PT - PT (BR) hCaptcha.com Bot detection and anti-abuse services. Used by millions of websites and apps. Learn more. Privacy Policy Last updated: October 7, 2025 Welcome to hCaptcha! This Privacy Policy describes the practices of Intuition Machines, Inc. ("IMI", "we" or "us") regarding our collection, use, and disclosure of information (including Personal Information, defined below) through our website at www.hcaptcha.com and any other subdomains or domains we use (the "Sites") and the hCaptcha application program interface and related software and materials (collectively, the "Service"). Not Applicable to Third Party Websites. Please note that this Privacy Policy does not apply to any website, offering, product or service of any third party, even if it links to our Site or incorporates the Service – please refer to the applicable privacy policies before deciding to provide any information to third parties. A Note to Customers Outside the United States. IMI is based in the United States. The Sites and Service are controlled and operated by us from the United States. Your Personal Information may be stored and processed in any country where we have facilities or in which we engage service providers, and by using the Sites and Service you consent to the transfer of information to countries outside of your country of residence, including the United States, which may have data protection rules that are different from those of your country. In certain circumstances, courts, law enforcement agencies, regulatory agencies or security authorities in those other countries may be entitled to access your Personal Information. A Note to California Residents . Please see our "Notice to California Residents" section related to your rights under the California Consumer Privacy Act ("CCPA"), as amended from time to time, including by the California Privacy Rights Act of 2020 ("CPRA"). At or before the time of collection, California residents may have a right to receive notice of our practices, including the categories of Personal Information to be collected, the purposes for which such information is collected or used, whether such information is sold or shared, and how long such information is retained. You can find those details within this Privacy Policy. A Note to European Economic Area Residents. Please see our "Notice to EU Data Subjects" section related to your rights under the General Data Protection Regulation ("GDPR"), and our Data Privacy Framework notice below. Note that IMI is the controller of your personal information, except where we process personal information on behalf of our Integrators in connection with the provision of our Service, in which case we are the processor/service provider of personal information, and those Integrators are the controllers/businesses of the personal information. Where we act as a processor/service provider for our Integrators, we do not use the personal information collected for any purpose other than as reasonably necessary to provide our Service, and our processing will be governed by the contracts that we have in place with our Integrators, not this Privacy Policy . If a contract we have with an Integrator refers to, or incorporates by reference, this Privacy Policy, any personal information we process on behalf of the Integrator will be subject to the Data Processing Addendum, not this Privacy Policy. In some cases, we may license our software to Integrators and/or operate it within their environment on their behalf, in which case we are solely a licensor of software and only their terms and privacy policy shall apply to such personal data. We may reference or describe some personal data collected from End-Users throughout this Privacy Policy. However, these disclosures are for informational purposes only and, for clarity, the processing of End-User personal data is governed by the agreement we have with our Integrator customers, not this Privacy Policy. Processing of EU Data Subject data operates under the legal basis of the Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs) integrated within the Data Processing Addendum to our Terms of Service or Data Processing Agreements with our Integrators. If you have any questions or concerns about how such data is handled or would like to exercise your rights, you should contact the person or entity (i.e., the data controller) who has contracted with us to use the Service to process this data. We will, however, provide assistance to our Integrators to address any concerns you may have, in accordance with the terms of our contract with them. Data Privacy Framework Intuition Machines, Inc. ("IM") complies with the EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework (EU-U.S. DPF), the UK Extension to the EU-U.S. DPF, and the Swiss-U.S. Data Privacy Framework (Swiss-U.S. DPF) as set forth by the U.S. Department of Commerce. IM has certified to the U.S. Department of Commerce that it adheres to the EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework Principles (EU-U.S. DPF Principles) with regard to the processing of personal data received from the European Union in reliance on the EU-U.S. DPF and from the United Kingdom (and Gibraltar) in reliance on the UK Extension to the EU-U.S. DPF. IM has certified to the U.S. Department of Commerce that it adheres to the Swiss-U.S. Data Privacy Framework Principles (Swiss-U.S. DPF Principles) with regard to the processing of personal data received from Switzerland in reliance on the Swiss-U.S. DPF. If there is any conflict between the terms in this privacy notice and the EU-U.S. DPF Principles and/or the Swiss-U.S. DPF Principles, the Principles shall govern. To learn more about the Data Privacy Framework (DPF) program, and to view our certification, please visit: https://www.dataprivacyframework.gov/ Scope: IM adheres to the EU-U.S. DPF Principles with respect to personal data of individuals in the European Economic Area member states, the United Kingdom (and Gibraltar) and to the Swiss-U.S. DPF Principles with respect to the personal data of individuals in Switzerland ("Covered Individuals") processed by Intuition Machines, Inc. as part of providing our Services ("Personal Data"). Data processed: IM provides cloud security services that may be included in other websites and apps, or used within the customer's server environment. In providing these services, IM seeks to minimize collection and retention of data, and maintains no long-term data about End Users of IM services, but may process the following Personal Data of Covered Individuals in the United States: Communications metadata (e.g. information on originating IP address or other identifier, date and time of interaction); Contact information for our customers and their employees with access to the Services, and similar registered user data; and Service support ticketing information (contact detail for individuals initiating the support request and any other personal data shared as part of the support request). Purposes for which data is used: IM may use Personal Data for providing, managing, supporting, deploying, enhancing, or improving our services, as otherwise instructed by the IM customer or other data controller who transmitted, received, or stored the data, or in accordance with contractual requirements. IM may also use Personal Data for other purposes for which the customer or other data controller has obtained the relevant Covered Individual’s consent. Inquiries and complaints: If you are a Covered Individual and believe that IM maintains your Personal Data within the scope of our EU-U.S. DPF, the UK Extension to the EU-U.S. DPF, or Swiss-U.S. DPF certifications, you may submit any privacy or data use concerns concerning such data by emailing support@imachines.com or by mail to: Intuition Machines, Inc. 1065 SW 8th St #704, Miami FL 33130, USA Attention: Privacy IM will respond within 45 days of receiving the communication. In compliance with the EU-U.S. DPF and the UK Extension to the EU-U.S. DPF and the Swiss-U.S. DPF, Intuition Machines, Inc. ("IM") commits to refer unresolved complaints concerning our handling of personal data received in reliance on the EU-U.S. DPF and the UK Extension to the EU-U.S. DPF and the Swiss-U.S. DPF to JAMS, an alternative dispute resolution provider based in the United States. If you have an unresolved privacy or data use concern that we have not addressed satisfactorily, please contact our U.S.-based third party dispute resolution provider (free of charge) at: https://www.jamsadr.com/DPF-Dispute-Resolution If neither IM nor our U.S.-based third party dispute resolution provider resolves your complaint, you may have the possibility to engage in binding arbitration as provided under the Data Privacy Framework Program. See Data Privacy Framework website at: https://www.dataprivacyframework.gov/framework-article/ANNEX-I-introduction Third parties who may receive Personal Data: IM may disclose Personal Data to its affiliates, as well as to a limited number of third-party business partners, service providers, vendors, suppliers and other contractors (collectively, "Service Providers") for the purpose of assisting us in providing, managing, deploying, enhancing, or improving our services. IM maintains contracts with these IM affiliates and Service Providers restricting their access, use and disclosure of Personal Data in compliance with our Data Privacy Framework obligations, and IM may be liable if such parties fail to meet those obligations and we are responsible for the event giving rise to the damage. We also may share or disclose Personal Data to the extent that the customer or other data controller has obtained the relevant Covered Individual's consent. Your rights to access, to limit use, and to limit disclosure: Covered Individuals have rights to access their stored Personal Data and to limit its use and disclosure. With our Data Privacy Framework certification, IM has committed to respect those rights. If you are an Covered Individual and you wish to request access to or to limit use or disclosure of your Personal Data, please contact us by email to privacy@imachines.com or by mail to: Intuition Machines, Inc. 1065 SW 8th St #704, Miami FL 33130, USA Attention: Privacy U.S. Federal Trade Commission enforcement: IM's commitments under the Data Privacy Framework are subject to the investigatory and enforcement powers of the United States Federal Trade Commission or the applicable United States authorized statutory body. Compelled disclosure: IM may be required to disclose Personal Data in response to lawful requests by public authorities, or administrative or judicial process, including to meet national security or law enforcement requirements. Information We Collect We collect information from individuals who interact with our Sites and Services, including those who incorporate our Service into their website ("Integrators"), those who utilize the services for data labeling ("Customers"), and the end users who interact with our Service through the websites of our Integrators ("End-Users"). We collect the following categories of information: Information that can be used to identify or contact an individual ("Personal Information"), such as name, email address, and country. We collect Personal Information from our current and prospective Integrators and Customers when they give it directly to us (for example, by filling in a form when signing up for an account, or applying to receive email notifications from us). We may also verify the identity of our Integrators and Customers by comparing personal information against third party databases or official legal documents. Information collected automatically as a result of an Integrator’s or Customer’s use of the Sites or the Services ("Analytics Information"), such as IP addresses, browser type, Internet service provider, platform type, device type, operating system, date and time stamp of access, and other similar information. Some Analytics Information is collected on our behalf by third parties we engage for that purpose, and some Analytics Information is collected through a variety of tracking technologies, including cookies (see "Third Party Analytics and Tracking Technologies" below). Information collected as a result of End-Users answering prompts through the Service ("Labeled Data"), such as image labeling data, text converted from audio files played to those End-Users, answers to questions, and other prompts generated by the Service for purposes of labeling data for use in machine learning applications. Note that Labeled Data is not tied to any identified individual. Other information collected from End-Users as part of the Service to that is required to determine whether they are human, such as mouse movements, scroll position, keypress events, touch events, and similar information as applicable. We may collect additional information from End-Users who wish to work with us as Individual Data Labelers. How We Use Information We use the information we collect for the following purposes: To administer Integrator and Customer accounts and provide the Service. We use Personal Information in order to associate specific accounts with Integrators and Customers and to provide them the Service, to respond to requests or inquiries, to provide support or technical assistance, and to facilitate payments. To improve to Site and the Service. We use Analytics Information to improve our existing and develop new services and offerings and to customize existing and future product offerings. To derive market insights. We use Analytics Information to analyze the market and conduct business analyses related to the Site and our Services, and for other research purposes. To provide a market for Labeled Data. Our Service enables high volume data labeling and human review for machine learning systems as a service to website owners and companies who need help getting their data labeled. To that end, we disclose Labeled Data to our Customers interested in acquiring Labeled Data. To secure our services and systems. We use Analytics Information to secure our systems by identifying potential threats and vulnerabilities, and to otherwise protect the information we collect. For any legitimate business purpose, provided that the information is de-identified or aggregated such that it cannot be reasonably tied to an individual. How We Share Information We share or disclose personal information in the following cases: Upon direct request from an Integrator to identify the fraud risk of a specific CAPTCHA challenge request or IP address, or otherwise where specific consent was given. With vendors we engage to provide essential aspects of the Sites and the Service, such as data storage, hosting, and Analytics, and only for those purposes. As necessary to comply with applicable law, including governmental requests, law enforcement requests, and otherwise to public and private entities in order to protect the rights, privacy, safety, or property of you, us, or others. With others for any legitimate business purpose, provided the information is de-identified or aggregated such that it cannot be reasonably tied to an individual. Third Party Analytics and Tracking Technologies As discussed above, we (and our third party vendors) collect Analytics Information in part through the use of cookies, web beacons, and other tracking technologies. In some instances, we work with third party vendors to employ cookies for the purposes of collecting Analytics Information. We use Sentry to collect debugging data when a user experiences an error. For information on how Sentry collects and processes data: Please see their detailed policy We use Cloudflare to optimize our web traffic. For information on how Cloudflare collects and processes data: Please see their detailed policy We use TypeForm to conduct surveys. For information on how TypeForm collects and processes data: Please see their detailed policy We use Hubspot to manage sales inquiries. For information on how Hubspot collects and processes data: Please see their detailed policy If you would prefer not to block the use of cookies or other tracking technologies, please see "Managing Your Information," below. Please note that doing so may negatively impact your experience using the Sites or Service, as some features may not work properly. How We Secure Information We implement appropriate technical and organizational measures to protect the information we collect and store, and require all agents who carry out our processing on our behalf to do the same. Unfortunately, no security measures are 100% foolproof, and as such no network or system (including ours) can be guaranteed to be 100% secure against destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorized disclosure of, or access to information we collect and store. If you believe your information may not be secure for any reason, please contact us immediately at: support@hcaptcha.com Warranty Disclaimers To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Site and the Service (and any other associated services, information, data, features, and other content or materials) are provided on an “as-is” and “as-available” basis. To the fullest extent permitted by law, IMI excludes all warranties, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and non-infringement. Managing Your Information (Your Rights) In accordance with applicable law, you may have the right to: • Confirm Whether We Are Processing Your Personal Information (the right to know); • Access to and Portability of Your Personal Information, including: (i) obtaining access to or a copy of your Personal Information; and (ii) receiving an electronic copy of Personal Information that you have provided to us, or asking us to send that information to another company in a structured, commonly used, and machine readable format (also known as the “right of data portability”); • Request Correction of your Personal Information where it is inaccurate or incomplete; • Request Deletion of your Personal Information; • Request to Opt-Out of Certain Processing Activities including, as applicable, if we process your Personal Information for “targeted advertising” (as “targeted advertising” is defined by applicable privacy laws), if we “sell” your Personal Information (as “sell” is defined by applicable privacy laws), or if we engage in “profiling” in furtherance of certain “decisions that produce legal or similarly significant effects” concerning you (as such terms are defined by applicable privacy laws); and • Appeal our Decision to decline to process your request. Please note that listing these rights above does not mean that we necessarily undertake any activity in which they would be relevant or applicable. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us at: support@hcaptcha.com. We will process such requests in accordance with applicable laws. If applicable laws grant you an appeal right and you would like to appeal our decision with respect to your request, you may do so by informing us of this and providing us with information supporting your appeal. Please note that IMI is not able to fulfill requests it receives from individuals regarding Personal Information that IMI processes on behalf of its Integrators. If you have a request related to Personal Information that IMI processes on behalf of an Integrator, please contact the relevant Integrator directly. If you would prefer to block cookies or other tracking technologies, most browsers and mobile devices all you to change your settings so as to notify you when you receive cookies or other tracking technologies are being used, and to choose whether or not to accept/allow it. Most browsers also allow you to disable or delete existing cookies or to automatically reject future cookies. You may also use third party tools, including browser plug-ins, to control your cookie preferences. Note, however, that if you disable all cookies, some portions of our Sites may not function properly. Information from Children Our Sites and Service are not directed to children under the age of 13 and we do not knowingly collect Personal Information from children under the age of 13. If we learn that we have collected Personal Information of a child under the age 13, we will take reasonable steps to delete such information from our files as soon as is practicable, unless we have a legal obligation to retain it. Please contact us if you believe we have any information from or about a child under the age of 13: support@hcaptcha.com Notice to California Residents Under California Civil Code Section 1789.3, California users are entitled to the following consumer rights notice: California residents may reach the Complaint Assistance Unit of the Division of Consumer Services of the California Department of Consumer Affairs by mail at 1625 North Market Blvd., Sacramento, CA 95834, or by telephone at (916) 445-1254 or (800) 952-5210. This remainder of this Notice to California Residents only applies to IMI's processing of Personal Information that is subject to the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018 (as amended from time to time) (" CCPA ") where IMI is acting in its capacity as a "business". The CCPA provides California residents with the right to know what categories of Personal Information IMI has collected about them, and whether IMI disclosed that Personal Information for a business purpose (e.g., to a service provider) in the preceding twelve months. California residents can find this information below: Category of Personal Information Collected by IMI Identifiers. Personal information categories listed in the California Customer Records statute (Cal. Civ. Code § 1798.80(e)). Commercial information. Internet or other electronic network activity. Professional or employment-related information Personal information that reveals a consumer’s account log-in, financial account, debit card, or credit card number in combination with any required security or access code, password, or credentials allowing access to an account Category of Third Parties To Whom Personal Information is Disclosed to for a Business Purpose Service Providers Service Providers Service Providers Service Providers The categories of sources from which we collect Personal Information and our business and commercial purposes for using and disclosing Personal Information are set forth in "Information We Collect", "How We Use Information", and "How We Share Information" above, respectively. We will retain Personal Information in accordance with the time periods set forth in "Data Retention." Additional Disclosures Disclosure Regarding "Sales" of Personal Information under the CCPA. In the preceding twelve months, IMI has not "sold" any Personal Information (as defined by the CCPA), nor does IMI have actual knowledge of any "sale" of Personal Information of minors under 16 years of age. Disclosure Regarding "Sharing" for "Cross-Context Behavioral Advertising" under the CCPA. In the preceding twelve months, IMI has not "shared" any Personal Information for "cross-context behavioral advertising" (as such terms are defined in the CCPA), nor does IMI have actual knowledge of any "sharing" of Personal Information of minors under 16 years of age for "cross-context behavioral advertising". Disclosure Regarding Opt-Out Preference Signals. IMI does not "sell" Personal Information or "share" Personal Information for "cross-context behavioral advertising." To the extent opt-out preference signals are relevant to your use of the Sites and IMI's handling of Personal Information they will be automatically respected. Disclosure Regarding Sensitive Personal Information. IMI only uses and discloses sensitive personal Information for the following purposes: To perform the services or provide the goods reasonably expected by an average consumer who requests those goods or services. To prevent, detect, and investigate security incidents that compromise the availability, authenticity, integrity, and or confidentiality of stored or transmitted Personal Information. To resist malicious, deceptive, fraudulent, or illegal actions directed at IMI and to prosecute those responsible for those actions. To ensure the physical safety of natural persons. To verify or maintain the quality or safety of a product, service, or device that is owned, manufactured, manufactured for, or controlled by IMI, and to improve, upgrade, or enhance the service or device that is owned, manufactured by, manufactured for, or controlled by IMI. For purposes that do not infer characteristics about individuals. Non-Discrimination. California residents have the right not to receive discriminatory treatment by us for the exercise of their rights conferred by the CCPA. Exercising California Privacy Rights Verification. To protect your privacy, we will take steps to reasonably verify your identity before fulfilling a request, as required by California law. The steps we take will vary depending on the sensitivity of the information and the nature of the request. For requests to know the categories of personal information we collect, we will verify your identity to a reasonable degree of certainty, which may require matching at least two data points you provide with data we maintain. For requests to know specific pieces of personal information, we will verify your identity to a reasonably high degree of certainty, which requires matching at least three pieces of personal information and may require you to provide a signed declaration under penalty of perjury that you are the consumer whose personal information is the subject of the request. Request Submission Methods. You may submit a request by contacting us at support@hcaptcha.com. You may also use ８ ７ ７ · 2 3 ０ － 5 ０ ８８, in which case you will need to supply your name, email address, phone number, and details of your request to begin processing an inquiry. This number is free of charges or tolls to call in the US. Authorized Agent. Only you, or someone legally authorized to act on your behalf, may make a verifiable consumer request related to your Personal Information. To authorize an agent, you must provide the agent with signed, written permission to submit the request, and the agent must provide us with a copy of this permission. We may also require you to verify your own identity directly with us and confirm that you provided the authorized agent permission to submit the request. Response Timing. We will confirm receipt of your request to know, correct, or delete within 10 business days and provide information about how we will process your request. We will respond to a verifiable consumer request within 45 calendar days of its receipt. If we require more time (up to 90 days), we will inform you of the reason and extension period in writing. Notice to EU Data Subjects Personal Information With respect to EU data subjects, the term "personal information" as used in this Privacy Policy is equivalent to "personal data" as defined in the European Union General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Sensitive Data Some of the information you provide us may constitute sensitive data as defined in the GDPR (also referred to as special categories of personal data), including identification of your race or ethnicity on government-issued identification documents. Legal Bases for Processing We only use your personal information as permitted by law. We are required to inform you of the legal bases of our processing of your personal information, which are described below. If you have questions about the legal bases under which we process your personal information, contact us at support@hcaptcha.com. Processing Purposes To communicate with you To optimize our platform For compliance, fraud prevention, and safety To provide our service Legal Basis These processing activities constitute our legitimate interests. We attempt to consider and balance any potential impacts on you (both positive and negative) and your rights before we process your personal information for our legitimate interests. We do not use your personal information for activities where our interests are overridden by any adverse impact on you (unless we have your consent or are otherwise required or permitted to by law). Processing Purpose With your consent Legal Basis Where our use of your personal information is based upon your consent, you have the right to withdraw it at any time in the manner indicated in the Service or by contacting us at support@hcaptcha.com. Your Rights Under the GDPR, you have certain rights regarding your personal information. You may ask us to take the following actions in relation to your personal information that we hold: Opt-out Stop sending you direct marketing communications which you have previously consented to receive. We may continue to send you Service-related and other non-marketing communications. Access Provide you with information about our processing of your personal information and give you access to your personal information. Correct Update or correct inaccuracies in your personal information. Delete Delete your personal information. Transfer Transfer a machine-readable copy of your personal information to you or a third party of your choice. Restrict Restrict the processing of your personal information. Object Object to our reliance on our legitimate interests as the basis of our processing of your personal information that impacts your rights. Data Subject Access Rights Requests We may request specific information from you to help us confirm your identity and process your request. Applicable law may require or permit us to decline your request. If we decline your request, we will tell you why, subject to legal restrictions. If you would like to submit a complaint about our use of your personal information or response to your requests regarding your personal information, you may contact us at support@hcaptcha.com or submit a complaint to the data protection regulator in your jurisdiction. You can find your data protection regulator at this location. Cross-Border Data Transfer As described in our "A Note to Customers Outside the United States" section, please be aware that your personal data will be transferred to, processed, and stored in the United States. Data protection laws in the U.S. may be different from those in your country of residence. You consent to the transfer of your information, including personal information, to the U.S. as set forth in this Privacy Policy by visiting our Sites or using our Service. Use for New Purposes We may use your personal information for reasons not described in this Privacy Policy, where we are permitted by law to do so and where the reason is compatible with the purpose for which we collected it. If we need to use your personal information for an unrelated purpose, we may notify you and explain the applicable legal basis for that use. If we have relied upon your consent for a particular use of your personal information, we may seek your consent for any unrelated purpose and allow you to terminate your use of the service at that time if you object. Data Retention We store your Personal Data securely throughout the life of your account with us. We will only retain your Personal Data for as long as necessary to fulfill the purposes for which we collected it, including for the purposes of satisfying any legal, accounting, or reporting obligations or to resolve disputes. The criteria we use to determine storage periods include the applicable contractual provisions that are in force, legal statutory limitation periods, applicable regulatory requirements, and industry standards. While retention requirements vary by jurisdiction, information about our typical retention periods for different aspects of your personal data are described below. Contact information you provide to us for marketing purposes, for example by subscribing to our e-mail newsletters, is retained until you unsubscribe or otherwise opt out as described in this Privacy Policy. In that scenario, we will retain data required to comply with your preference indefinitely, for example by hashing or otherwise storing your email address in our suppression list to avoid sending you any future marketing emails. Email and phone information collected from Accessibility Users will never be used for marketing purposes. Mobile device (IMEI) and mobile number details collected from you by us and where we are the controller of this data will not be shared with third parties or affiliates for marketing or promotional purposes. Records of communications with you (e.g. support tickets opened via email or Twitter) may be kept indefinitely. Information collected via technical means such as cookies, webpage counters and other analytics tools is discarded as soon as practical, but may be kept for a limited period of up to one year from expiry of the cookie, typically in a de-identified and aggregated form unless we detect potential abuse of our service, in which case we will retain that information to aid us in preventing future abuse. We are unable to link this anonymized and aggregated information to you, your household, an IP address, or any personal information based on the information stored. If you have any questions about this Privacy Policy, please contact us at: support@hcaptcha.com Changes to this Privacy Policy Any information that we collect is subject to the Privacy Policy in effect at the time such information is collected. We may, however, revise the Privacy Policy from time to time. If a revision is material, as determined solely by us, we will notify you, for example via email. The current version will always be posted to our Privacy Policy page. If you have any questions about this Privacy Policy, please contact us at: support@hcaptcha.com Cookie Policy Last updated: September 24, 2025 We understand your privacy is important to you and are committed to being transparent about the technologies we use. This policy provides detailed information about how and when we use cookies on our Sites and Service. Do we use Cookies? Yes. We and our analytics or service providers, marketing partners, and affiliates may use cookies, web beacons, or pixels and other technologies to ensure everyone who uses the Sites has the best possible experience. Please see the "Third Party Analytics and Tracking Technologies" section of our Privacy Policy for more details. GDPR Note : we believe the hCaptcha anti-bot service (i.e. the Service embedded by websites, games, or mobile apps) includes only so-called "consent-exempt" cookies pursuant to GDPR regulations. Examples of such exempt cookies include: * Technical cookies strictly necessary for the provision of the service. These include preference cookies, session cookies, load balancing cookies, etc. * Statistical cookies managed directly by us (i.e. first party, not third-party cookies), where the data is not used for profiling. This is not legal advice, and no warranties are provided regarding this analysis. If you have additional questions or concerns, please contact us at: support@hcaptcha.com The hCaptcha.com, dashboard.hCaptcha.com, and imachines.com websites (the Sites) may include additional cookies, as described in this Policy. What is a Cookie? A cookie ("Cookie") is a small text file that is placed on your hard drive by a web page server. Cookies contain information that can later be read by a web server in the domain that issued the cookie to you. Some of the cookies will only be used if you use certain features or select certain preferences, and some cookies will always be used. You can find out more about each cookie by viewing our current cookie list below. We update this list periodically, so there may be additional cookies that are not yet listed. Web beacons, tags and scripts may be used in the Sites or in emails to help us to deliver cookies, count visits, understand usage and campaign effectiveness and determine whether an email has been opened and acted upon. We may receive reports based on the use of these technologies by our service/analytics providers on an individual and aggregated basis. Why do we use Cookies? We generally use Cookies for the following purposes: To recognize new or past users. To store your login session information if you are registered on our Sites. To enable some security features on our platforms and Sites. To improve our Site and to better understand your visits on our platforms and Sites. To integrate with third party social media websites. To serve you with interest-based or targeted advertising. To observe your behaviors and browsing activities over time across multiple websites or other platforms. To better understand the interests of our Customers and Integrators. Some Cookies are necessary for certain uses of the Sites, and without such Cookies, we would not be able to provide many services that you need to properly use the Sites. 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If you are located in the European Economic Area, you have certain rights that are described above under the header "Notice to EU Data Subjects", including the right to inspect and correct or delete the data that we have about you. Cookie(s) Disclosure Name: 1. hmt_id Function 1. Used for strictly necessary anonymous service-related statistics, and for other technical purposes like assisting in accessibility support. Party 1. 1st party Type 1. Session Duration 1. 30 days Names: INGRESSCOOKIE, __cfduid, __cflb, session, sessionid Function 2. Used for strictly necessary technical purposes: load balancing, routing. See more details. Party 2. 1st party Type 2. Session Duration 2. Varies; up to 30 days. Name: hc_accessibility Function 3. Used for strictly necessary technical purposes: enables Accessibility User use. See more details. Party 3. 1st party Type 3. Session Duration 3. Varies; up to 30 days. Name: __cf_bm Function 4. Used for strictly necessary technical purposes: security features Party 4. 1st party Type 4. Session Duration 4. Varies; up to 1 day. ——————————— Cookies or localStorage entries below are only set or consumed on hCaptcha Integrators' websites or apps when using the hCaptcha SDK with the optional User Journeys features enabled. 5. hcap_uj_e Function 5. Used for strictly necessary technical purposes: security features Party 5. 1st party Type 5. Session Duration 5. N/A ——————————— Cookies or localStorage entries below are not set or consumed on hCaptcha Integrators' websites or apps when using the hCaptcha SDK. They apply only to some sessions and subdomains for hCaptcha.com first-party resources like the hCaptcha Dashboard at dashboard.hcaptcha.com. 6. ph_phc_<string>_posthog, ph_phc_<string>_window_id, ph_phc_<string>_primary_window_exists Function 6. Used for technical purposes like identifying errors in dashboard.hcaptcha.com flows, and service-related performance metrics. 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If you have any questions, please contact us at: support@hcaptcha.com Company About Jobs Trademarks AI Ethics Press Compliance Resources Status Documentation Report a Bug Accessibility Cyberattacks 101 GDPR Contact Support Contact Support Sales Contact Sales Terms Privacy DMCA Attribution hCaptcha is a registered trademark of Intuition Machines, Inc. ©2025 Intuition Machines, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://hcaptcha.com/reporting-bugs.html | Reporting Bugs or Security Issues Pricing Pro Enterprise MFA User Journeys Docs Blog Sign Up Log In From the blog: Browser Agent Safety is an Afterthought for Vendors → Switch to English Accessibility Pricing Pro Enterprise MFA User Journeys Docs Blog Contact Sales Sign Up Log In Found a bug? Here's how to report it. Millions of people use hCaptcha each month, on thousands of combinations of browsers, extensions, devices, firewalls, and more. Our goal is to make sure it always works for you, so we very much appreciate your reports! To give quick feedback, just click the "Send us feedback" button. If you're seeing a functional issue, please follow the debug log instructions for Chrome or debug log instructions for Firefox below. For any other browsers just email us . For potential security or privacy issues, see the instructions below. Provide feedback on the hCaptcha you just saw We appreciate your input. Let us know any issues and we'll solve them quickly. Send us feedback Privacy Issues We do not care who users are, only how likely they are to be malicious or machines. We support initiatives like Privacy Pass , and work hard to balance privacy and security. If you have found an issue that you think could affect user privacy, please email us at support@hcaptcha.com . Security Bugs We are always interested in receiving reports of security bugs. Email support@hcaptcha.com & CC security@hcaptcha.com and we will get back to you quickly. We also have a bug bounty program for eligible security reports on the hCaptcha service and related source code. Accessibility Options Are you visually impaired or otherwise unable to complete hCaptchas? Learn more about accessibility options Capturing Bug Report Details: Chrome Sending debugging info with your report will make it much easier for us to identify what's going on. Here are step-by-step instructions: If you're a web developer or expert user, the summary is we'd like you to send us a network recording HAR and browser console logs. Please try disabling any ad blocker or browser security extensions first and then retry before you go through these steps. If that fixes your problem, we'd still appreciate you letting us know your browser version, ad blocker or browser extension, and the website URL. Step 1: Open Developer Tools (This starts recording the session.) Step 2: Click on Network tab in Developer Tools. Check the "Preserve log" box at the top. Step 3: visit https://accounts.hcaptcha.com/demo , or the website you're having an issue on (Privacy Note: only if you don't mind sharing what it is) ... and then click the "I am human" button, and try to solve. Step 4: Click "Export HAR" (the little down arrow) after you attempt to solve, which saves the network log. Send that file to us. Step 5: Click on the Console tab, and right-click then "Save as .." in order to save the console log. Send us that as well. Step 6: Last step, email those HAR and console log files to us, and describe the problem Use: support@hcaptcha.com (please use a service like Dropbox or Filebin and send links) and optionally a screenshot, if you suspect there's something not displaying correctly. Please send the IP you're using as well. You can get it from https://www.whatsmyip.org/ Thanks for taking the time to help us get this info! We're committed to making hCaptcha work well for everyone . Capturing Bug Report Details: Firefox Sending debugging info with your report will make it much easier for us to identify what's going on. Here are step-by-step instructions: If you're a web developer or expert user, the summary is we'd like you to send us a network recording HAR and browser console logs. Please try disabling any ad blocker or browser security extensions first and then retry before you go through these steps. If that fixes your problem, we'd still appreciate you letting us know your browser version, ad blocker or browser extension, and the website URL. Step 1: Open Developer Tools (This starts recording the session.) Step 2: Click on Network tab in Developer Tools. Check the "Persist logs" box at the top. Step 3: visit our demo site https://accounts.hcaptcha.com/demo or the website you're having an issue on (Privacy Note: only if you don't mind sharing what it is) ... and then click the "I am human" button, and try to solve. Step 4: Click "HAR" after you attempt to solve, and choose "Save All as HAR" to save the network log. Send that file to us. Step 5: Click on the Console tab, and right-click then "Select all" and save that into a text file, in order to save the console log. Send us that as well. Step 6: Last step, email those HAR and console log files to us, and describe the problem Use: support@hcaptcha.com (please use a service like Dropbox or Filebin and send links) and optionally a screenshot, if you suspect there's something not displaying correctly. Please send the IP you're using as well. You can get it from: https://www.whatsmyip.org/ Thanks for taking the time to help us get this info! We're committed to making hCaptcha work well for everyone . Company About Jobs Trademarks AI Ethics Press Compliance Resources Status Documentation Report a Bug Accessibility Cyberattacks 101 GDPR Contact Support Contact Support Sales Contact Sales Terms Privacy DMCA Attribution hCaptcha is a registered trademark of Intuition Machines, Inc. ©2025 Intuition Machines, Inc. Feedback Sorry to hear that! You may want to use our accessibility option: https://www.hcaptcha.com/accessibility This lets you avoid future questions by registering and setting a cookie. Please also try turning off your ad blocker. Reporting a functionality issue? See how to report issues with detailed logs . Other issues? Email support@hcaptcha.com Too Difficult Inappropriate Software Bug Other Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://aws.amazon.com/vi/textract/ | Trích xuất văn bản và dữ liệu một cách thông minh với OCR – Amazon Textract – Amazon Web Services Chuyển đến nội dung chính Filter: Tất cả English Liên hệ với chúng tôi AWS Marketplace Hỗ trợ Tài khoản của tôi Tìm kiếm Filter: Tất cả Đăng nhập vào bảng điều khiển Tạo tài khoản Amazon Textract Tổng quan Tính năng Giá Tài nguyên Câu hỏi thường gặp Nhiều hơn nữa Sản phẩm › Máy học › Amazon Textract Xử lý tài liệu thông minh của Amazon mang lại 73% ROI. Hoàn thành biểu mẫu ngắn để tải xuống báo cáo. Amazon Textract Tự động trích xuất văn bản in, chữ viết tay, phần tử bố cục và dữ liệu từ bất kỳ tài liệu nào Bắt đầu sử dụng Amazon Textract Liên hệ đội ngũ bán hàng Vì sao nên chọn Amazon Textract? Amazon Textract là một dịch vụ máy học (ML) tự động trích xuất văn bản, chữ viết tay, phần tử bố cục và dữ liệu từ các tài liệu được quét. Dịch vụ này có thể xác định, hiểu rõ và trích xuất dữ liệu cụ thể từ các tài liệu chứ không đơn thuần chỉ nhận dạng ký tự quang học (OCR) đơn giản. Ngày nay, rất nhiều công ty phải trích xuất thủ công dữ liệu từ tài liệu được quét như PDF, hình ảnh, bảng biểu và biểu mẫu hoặc thông qua phần mềm OCR đơn giản đòi hỏi cấu hình thủ công (thường phải cập nhật khi biểu mẫu thay đổi). Để loại bỏ những quy trình thủ công và tốn kém này, Amazon Textract sử dụng ML để đọc và xử lý mọi loại văn bản, trích xuất chính xác văn bản, chữ viết tay, bảng biểu và dữ liệu khác mà không cần thao tác thủ công. Bạn có thể sử dụng một trong các tính năng được đào tạo trước hoặc tùy chỉnh của chúng tôi để nhanh chóng tự động hóa hoạt động xử lý tài liệu, bất kể là bạn đang tự động hóa việc xử lý khoản vay hay trích xuất thông tin từ hóa đơn và biên lai. Amazon Textract cung cấp cho bạn khả năng tùy chỉnh các tính năng được đào tạo trước của chúng tôi để đáp ứng các nhu cầu xử lý tài liệu cụ thể theo công việc kinh doanh của bạn. Amazon Textract có thể trích xuất dữ liệu chỉ trong vài phút, thay vì nhiều giờ hoặc nhiều ngày. Phát Lợi ích của Amazon Textract Thúc đẩy hiệu quả và ra quyết định Thúc đẩy hiệu quả kinh doanh cao hơn và ra quyết định nhanh hơn với chi phí thấp hơn. Thông tin chi tiết chính Trích xuất thông tin chuyên sâu quan trọng với độ chính xác cao từ hầu hết mọi tài liệu. Dễ dàng điều chỉnh quy mô Tăng quy mô hoặc giảm quy mô quy trình xử lý tài liệu để thích ứng nhanh với nhu cầu thị trường. Tự động xử lý dữ liệu Tự động hóa quy trình xử lý dữ liệu một cách an toàn với các tiêu chuẩn về tuân thủ, mã hóa và quyền riêng tư dữ liệu. Trường hợp sử dụng Dịch vụ tài chính Trích xuất chính xác dữ liệu kinh doanh quan trọng như mức thế chấp, tên người xin thế chấp và tổng giá trị hóa đơn trên nhiều biểu mẫu tài chính khác nhau để xử lý hồ sơ xin vay vốn và thế chấp chỉ trong vài phút. Chăm sóc sức khỏe và khoa học đời sống Phục vụ tốt hơn cho bệnh nhân và công ty bảo hiểm bằng cách trích xuất dữ liệu quan trọng về bệnh nhân từ các biểu mẫu kê khai thông tin y tế, yêu cầu bồi thường bảo hiểm và biểu mẫu chấp thuận trước. Đảm bảo dữ liệu được sắp xếp hợp lý, giữ nguyên bối cảnh gốc và loại bỏ quá trình xét duyệt kết quả theo cách thủ công. Khu vực công Dễ dàng trích xuất dữ liệu có liên quan từ các biểu mẫu liên quan đến chính phủ như khoản vay cho doanh nghiệp nhỏ, mẫu kê khai thuế liên bang và ứng dụng doanh nghiệp có độ chính xác cao. Các bước tiếp theo Bậc miễn phí Dùng thử Bậc miễn phí của AWS Đăng ký tài khoản miễn phí Bảng điều khiển Khám phá Amazon Textract Bắt đầu xây dựng Tạo tài khoản AWS Tìm hiểu AWS là gì? Điện toán đám mây là gì? AI trợ lý ảo là gì? Trung tâm khái niệm về điện toán đám mây Khả năng bảo mật của Đám mây AWS Thông tin mới Blog Thông cáo báo chí Tài nguyên Bắt đầu Đào tạo Trung tâm tin cậy AWS Thư viện giải pháp AWS Trung tâm kiến trúc Câu hỏi thường gặp về sản phẩm và kỹ thuật Báo cáo của chuyên gia phân tích Đối tác AWS Nhà phát triển Trung tâm dành cho nhà kiến tạo SDK và Công cụ .NET trên AWS Python trên AWS Java trên AWS PHP trên AWS JavaScript trên AWS Trợ giúp Liên hệ với chúng tôi Gửi phiếu yêu cầu hỗ trợ AWS re:Post Trung tâm kiến thức Tổng quan về Hỗ trợ AWS Nhận trợ giúp từ chuyên gia Khả năng truy cập AWS Pháp lý English Trở lại đầu trang Amazon là nhà tuyển dung mang lại cơ hội làm việc bình đẳng: Dân tộc thiểu số/Nữ giới/Người khuyết tật/Cựu chiến binh/Bản dạng giới/Xuhướng tình dục/Tuổi tác. x facebook linkedin instagram twitch youtube podcasts email Quyền riêng tư Điều khoản áp dụng cho trang web Tùy chọn cookie © 2026, Amazon Web Services, Inc. hoặc các chi nhánh của Amazon. Bảo lưu mọi quyền. | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://www.hcaptcha.com/post/how-hcaptcha-stayed-up.html | How hCaptcha Stayed Up When Cloudflare and Google Went Down | Blog - hCaptcha Pricing Pro Enterprise MFA User Journeys Docs Blog Sign Up Log In From the blog: Browser Agent Safety is an Afterthought for Vendors → Switch to English Accessibility Pricing Pro Enterprise MFA User Journeys Docs Blog Contact Sales Sign Up Log In ← Back to Blog Announcements How hCaptcha Stayed Up When Cloudflare and Google Went Down June 13, 2025 Share Google and Cloudflare suffered multi-hour outages this week, taking reCAPTCHA, Turnstile, and many of their other services offline. hCaptcha was unaffected. Here's how we did it. Everything is interconnected This week, much of the internet went offline for several hours due to simultaneous outages from Google and Cloudflare. The timing was not a coincidence: Cloudflare's retrospective revealed that their core distributed datastore in fact relied entirely on Google being up, and its availability was also tied to a single region. When Google went down, Cloudflare's datastore thus went down globally. This took most of Cloudflare's newer services offline, as they have an internal mandate that new services should depend upon their cloud components rather than running dedicated internal services. This was an extreme example of how far we've come from the original design intent of the Internet. Instead of many independent networks, we have just a few cloud providers hosting most services. Availability becomes more challenging in this environment, but hCaptcha is designed to deliver better than 99.99% availability, and has done so in every month since day 1 , despite running at enormous scale. This requires us to use multiple redundant systems for everything in the critical path, and to fully analyze and automate common failure scenarios. Below we'll cover a bit of industry background, and some of the strategies we use to deliver high availability. Why hCaptcha was unaffected While hCaptcha does not host any services on Google Cloud, we do use Cloudflare as one of our CDN providers. However, we did a lot of work to evaluate which parts of Cloudflare we could safely approve for use in production. Over the years, best practices for security and availability have been codified into certifications like ISO 27001, SOC 2, etc. hCaptcha has many certifications, but we go far beyond what is required. For example, a common requirement is to maintain a vendor list, and to do due diligence on vendor security or availability. Many companies treat this as a checklist exercise, but having built web-scale systems for decades, the things cloud providers do are not magic to us. We understand that different products come from different teams, have differing levels of maturity and adoption, and are not always the same in terms of availability or performance. Principles of high availability in opaque environments Evaluate the reliability of each feature of a cloud provider separately. 1. When was it introduced? 2. How popular is it? 3. How often is it mentioned on their or other public availability status pages? In this week's example, we do use Cloudflare as one of our CDNs, including edge compute via Workers. However, when we evaluated Workers KV we had concerns about its reliability and performance based on public information, and thus opted not to use it. Similarly, if required we can completely turn off use of Workers and run identical code ourselves without Cloudflare. This strategy gives us more options than being forced to immediately de-route Cloudflare entirely during most of their outages, and has let us handle many Cloudflare incidents gracefully and automatically with no user impact. Do your own observability, and update your reliability models based on your data, not just public data. We frequently observe brownouts, regional outages, or even full outages from cloud providers that are not reported on their status page, are minimized, or are reported long after the incident starts. In speaking with engineers and PMs at these public clouds, they have described a somewhat ad hoc and entirely manual process that determines what shows up publicly, and how long it takes to show up. Combining inside-out and outside-in distributed tests is the safest way to identify this. Once you're able to see these issues yourself, you can build your own estimates as to how much you trust any particular feature. Be prepared to automatically (preferable) or manually (with a regularly tested runbook) fail over every component in your system, including particular features of cloud providers. Cloud providers today generally (with the exception of Google) do not fail entirely. Even when many parts of their systems fail, others are basically independent due to their age or non-overlapping components. Regions or sets of services do fail regularly, but in many cases it is possible to design lower risk failover paths that simply turn off or switch to an alternative feature of the same cloud provider. We previously wrote about an example of this in our blog post Surviving Cloudflare Argo Outages With Zero Downtime . Ideally, for each path you can gracefully fail over services within the cloud, and then fail to an alternative provider. At hCaptcha's scale, this requires careful analysis. Public clouds are not as scalable as you might think, and it is surprisingly easy to cause outages for entire cloud regions by moving traffic too quickly. This means that failing over within the same provider is often a safer option than completely de-routing them, but we maintain live channels to alternative providers like CDN services that allow us to instantly de-route them if required. Active-active is better than hot standby. Multi-cloud infrastructure has never been simpler to maintain thanks to the many abstractions now popular, whether Kubernetes or Pulumi. However, if you are only ever running on a single cloud in primary use, it is difficult to guarantee that your fallback option will really work at full load. By contrast, with active-active multi-cloud topologies, you can reliably and transparently test both gradual and sudden load shifts to build confidence they can be both rapid and automated. Audit your infrastructure for hidden dependencies. Understand where each required byte comes from. Google took down some companies that don't even run on Google Cloud in their recent outage. How? Those companies relied on services like Google Container Registry to fetch system images, and did not put caching in place. This changed their moderate-risk build-time dependency into a high-risk run-time / deploy-time dependency, as their services went offline upon restart or could not bring up new nodes due to being unable to fetch containers. This is easily avoidable by ensuring you separately understand which services are in your critical path for each of: Build Scale-up Deploy There are probably more than you think. Any external dependencies should ideally be cached within your infrastructure, providing more control over how and when they are accessed and updated. How we got here If you wonder why we ended up with extreme consolidation in these markets, it is really quite simple. The economic model of the internet is an unusual hybrid of commensalism and commerce. This privileges earlier and larger players in the hosting and CDN markets in particular, and punishes new entrants with higher operating costs. Companies like Cloudflare and Google have unmetered, unbilled peering arrangements with other large providers, while new market entrants must pay backbone transit providers for exactly the same service. Overcoming this disadvantage is enormously expensive, with only a handful of newer companies able to create enough leverage for themselves to peer directly and reduce their costs. Bytedance is a recent example. After investing (according to public figures) tens of billions of dollars in TikTok, they became a large enough traffic originator to be an attractive direct peer for other networks due to all of the video traffic they originated. For public clouds, the concentration dynamic is even stronger. As a service provider, when your customers' servers are all in a few datacenters, your incentive is to colocate your service into those same datacenters in order to provide the lowest latency to them. This problem is difficult to solve without regulation, and due to the enormous benefits incumbents gain from the existing system it is unlikely to change any time soon. Thank you As always, we appreciate your support, and hope you enjoyed this peek into our design process. PS: If you want to work on some of the most interesting problems in online security, distributed systems, and privacy-preserving machine learning, we're hiring . Subscribe to our newsletter Stay up to date on the latest trends in cyber security. No spam, promise. Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. ← Back to blog Research Report: Browser Agent Safety is an Afterthought for Vendors We tested agents on 20 of the most common abuse scenarios, from multi-accounting to card testing and support impersonation. Across the board, these products attempted nearly every malicious request. October 28, 2025 Research Are all residential proxy services criminal organizations? An in-depth analysis of the residential proxy service industry, revealing a significant disconnect between its purported legitimate uses and actual observed traffic. July 31, 2025 Attack Prevention Your WAF Probably Won't Stop Distributed Attacks WAFs often tout their ability to stop scaled attacks, but the tools attackers use have changed. July 14, 2025 Company About Jobs Trademarks AI Ethics Press Compliance Resources Status Documentation Report a Bug Accessibility Cyberattacks 101 GDPR Contact Support Contact Support Sales Contact Sales Terms Privacy DMCA Attribution hCaptcha is a registered trademark of Intuition Machines, Inc. ©2025 Intuition Machines, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://www.hcaptcha.com/pricing.html | Pricing Pricing Pro Enterprise MFA User Journeys Docs Blog Sign Up Log In From the blog: Browser Agent Safety is an Afterthought for Vendors → Switch to English Accessibility Pricing Pro Enterprise MFA User Journeys Docs Blog Contact Sales Sign Up Log In hCaptcha Plans Stop malicious bots, protect user privacy Monthly Billing Annual Billing Basic (Free) $0 Get started instantly with leading bot mitigation. Get Started World-Class Bot Protection Works in Every Country Complies with GDPR, CCPA, LGPD, PIPL, and more Most Popular Pro $139 Per month, Billed monthly Frictionless user experience 100K monthly evals included, then $0.99/1K Free Trial Everything in Basic and... Low Friction 99.9% Passive Mode Custom Themes Analytics Enterprise Talk to Sales Best-in-class protection from bots and human abuse. More accurate and up to 50% more cost-effective than reCAPTCHA.¹ Contact Us Everything in Pro and... Risk Scores Passive (No-CAPTCHA) Mode APT Mitigation Features Enterprise SLAs Multi-User Dashboard, SAML SSO Advanced Analytics & Reporting APIs ¹ Cost and accuracy estimates are based on customer-reported comparison data. You've Unlocked a Free 14-Day Trial with hCaptcha Pro! No payment is required. Experience the benefits of frictionless 99.9% passive mode and custom themes . Don't worry: you'll be automatically switched to the Free plan after 14 days if you decide not to keep Pro. Continue Basic (Free) $0 Get started instantly with leading bot mitigation. Get Started World-Class Bot Protection Works in Every Country Complies with GDPR, CCPA, LGPD, PIPL, and more Most Popular Pro $99 Per month Billed yearly Frictionless user experience 100K monthly evals included, then $0.99/1K Free Trial Everything in Basic and... Low Friction 99.9% Passive Mode Custom Themes Analytics Enterprise Talk to Sales Best-in-class protection from bots and human abuse. More accurate and up to 50% more cost-effective than reCAPTCHA.¹ Contact Us Everything in Pro and... Risk Scores Passive (No-CAPTCHA) Mode APT Mitigation Features Enterprise SLAs Multi-User Dashboard, SAML SSO Advanced Analytics & Reporting APIs ¹ Cost and accuracy estimates are based on customer-reported comparison data. You've Unlocked a Free 14-Day Trial with hCaptcha Pro! No payment is required. Experience the benefits of frictionless 99.9% passive mode and custom themes . Don't worry: you'll be automatically switched to the Free plan after 14 days if you decide not to keep Pro. Continue Need more info? Compare Plans Company About Jobs Trademarks AI Ethics Press Compliance Resources Status Documentation Report a Bug Accessibility Cyberattacks 101 GDPR Contact Support Contact Support Sales Contact Sales Terms Privacy DMCA Attribution hCaptcha is a registered trademark of Intuition Machines, Inc. ©2025 Intuition Machines, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudFront/latest/DeveloperGuide/lambda-event-structure.html#response-event-fields | Lambda@Edge event structure - Amazon CloudFront Lambda@Edge event structure - Amazon CloudFront Documentation Amazon CloudFront Developer Guide Dynamic origin selection Request events Response events Lambda@Edge event structure The following topics describe the request and response event objects that CloudFront passes to a Lambda@Edge function when it's triggered. Topics Dynamic origin selection Request events Response events Dynamic origin selection You can use the path pattern in a cache behavior to route requests to an origin based on the path and name of the requested object, such as images/*.jpg . Using Lambda@Edge, you can also route requests to an origin based on other characteristics, such as the values in request headers. There are a number of ways that this dynamic origin selection can be useful. For example, you can distribute requests across origins in different geographic areas to help with global load balancing. Or you can selectively route requests to different origins that each serve a particular function: bot handling, SEO optimization, authentication, and so on. For code examples that demonstrate how to use this feature, see Content-based dynamic origin selection - examples . In the CloudFront origin request event, the origin object in the event structure contains information about the origin that the request would be routed to, based on the path pattern. You can update the values in the origin object to route a request to a different origin. When you update the origin object, you don't need to define the origin in the distribution. You can also replace an Amazon S3 origin object with a custom origin object, and vice versa. You can only specify a single origin per request, though; either a custom origin or an Amazon S3 origin, but not both. Request events The following topics show the structure of the object that CloudFront passes to a Lambda function for viewer and origin request events . These examples show a GET request with no body. Following the examples is a list of all the possible fields in viewer and origin request events. Topics Example viewer request Example origin request Request event fields Example viewer request The following example shows a viewer request event object. { "Records": [ { "cf": { "config": { "distributionDomainName": "d111111abcdef8.cloudfront.net", "distributionId": "EDFDVBD6EXAMPLE", "eventType": "viewer-request", "requestId": "4TyzHTaYWb1GX1qTfsHhEqV6HUDd_BzoBZnwfnvQc_1oF26ClkoUSEQ==" }, "request": { "clientIp": "203.0.113.178", "headers": { "host": [ { "key": "Host", "value": "d111111abcdef8.cloudfront.net" } ], "user-agent": [ { "key": "User-Agent", "value": "curl/7.66.0" } ], "accept": [ { "key": "accept", "value": "*/*" } ] }, "method": "GET", "querystring": "", "uri": "/" } } } ] } Example origin request The following example shows an origin request event object. { "Records": [ { "cf": { "config": { "distributionDomainName": "d111111abcdef8.cloudfront.net", "distributionId": "EDFDVBD6EXAMPLE", "eventType": "origin-request", "requestId": "4TyzHTaYWb1GX1qTfsHhEqV6HUDd_BzoBZnwfnvQc_1oF26ClkoUSEQ==" }, "request": { "clientIp": "203.0.113.178", "headers": { "x-forwarded-for": [ { "key": "X-Forwarded-For", "value": "203.0.113.178" } ], "user-agent": [ { "key": "User-Agent", "value": "Amazon CloudFront" } ], "via": [ { "key": "Via", "value": "2.0 2afae0d44e2540f472c0635ab62c232b.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)" } ], "host": [ { "key": "Host", "value": "example.org" } ], "cache-control": [ { "key": "Cache-Control", "value": "no-cache" } ] }, "method": "GET", "origin": { "custom": { "customHeaders": { }, "domainName": "example.org", "keepaliveTimeout": 5, "path": "", "port": 443, "protocol": "https", "readTimeout": 30, "responseCompletionTimeout": 30, "sslProtocols": [ "TLSv1", "TLSv1.1", "TLSv1.2" ] } }, "querystring": "", "uri": "/" } } } ] } Request event fields Request event object data is contained in two subobjects: config ( Records.cf.config ) and request ( Records.cf.request ). The following lists describe each subobject's fields. Fields in the config object The following list describes the fields in the config object ( Records.cf.config ). distributionDomainName (read-only) The domain name of the distribution that's associated with the request. distributionID (read-only) The ID of the distribution that's associated with the request. eventType (read-only) The type of trigger that's associated with the request: viewer-request or origin-request . requestId (read-only) An encrypted string that uniquely identifies a viewer-to-CloudFront request. The requestId value also appears in CloudFront access logs as x-edge-request-id . For more information, see Access logs (standard logs) and Log file fields . Fields in the request object The following list describes the fields in the request object ( Records.cf.request ). clientIp (read-only) The IP address of the viewer that made the request. If the viewer used an HTTP proxy or a load balancer to send the request, the value is the IP address of the proxy or load balancer. headers (read/write) The headers in the request. Note the following: The keys in the headers object are lowercase versions of standard HTTP header names. Using lowercase keys gives you case-insensitive access to the header values. Each header object (for example, headers["accept"] or headers["host"] ) is an array of key–value pairs. For a given header, the array contains one key–value pair for each value in the request. key contains the case-sensitive name of the header as it appeared in the HTTP request; for example, Host , User-Agent , X-Forwarded-For , Cookie , and so on. value contains the header value as it appeared in the HTTP request. When your Lambda function adds or modifies request headers and you don't include the header key field, Lambda@Edge automatically inserts a header key using the header name that you provide. Regardless of how you've formatted the header name, the header key that's inserted automatically is formatted with initial capitalization for each part, separated by hyphens (-). For example, you can add a header like the following, without a header key : "user-agent": [ { "value": "ExampleCustomUserAgent/1.X.0" } ] In this example, Lambda@Edge automatically inserts "key": "User-Agent" . For information about restrictions on header usage, see Restrictions on edge functions . method (read-only) The HTTP method of the request. querystring (read/write) The query string, if any, in the request. If the request doesn't include a query string, the event object still includes querystring with an empty value. For more information about query strings, see Cache content based on query string parameters . uri (read/write) The relative path of the requested object. If your Lambda function modifies the uri value, note the following: The new uri value must begin with a forward slash (/). When a function changes the uri value, that changes the object that the viewer is requesting. When a function changes the uri value, that doesn't change the cache behavior for the request or the origin that the request is sent to. body (read/write) The body of the HTTP request. The body structure can contain the following fields: inputTruncated (read-only) A Boolean flag that indicates whether the body was truncated by Lambda@Edge. For more information, see Restrictions on the request body with the include body option . action (read/write) The action that you intend to take with the body. The options for action are the following: read-only: This is the default. When returning the response from the Lambda function, if action is read-only, Lambda@Edge ignores any changes to encoding or data . replace: Specify this when you want to replace the body sent to the origin. encoding (read/write) The encoding for the body. When Lambda@Edge exposes the body to the Lambda function, it first converts the body to base64-encoding. If you choose replace for the action to replace the body, you can opt to use base64 (the default) or text encoding. If you specify encoding as base64 but the body is not valid base64, CloudFront returns an error. data (read/write) The request body content. origin (read/write) (origin events only) The origin to send the request to. The origin structure must contain exactly one origin , which can be a custom origin or an Amazon S3 origin. Depending on your origin type that you specify (custom or Amazon S3 origins), you must specify the following fields in your request: customHeaders (read/write) (custom and Amazon S3 origins) (Optional) You can include custom headers with the request by specifying a header name and value pair for each custom header. You can't add headers that are disallowed, and a header with the same name can't be present in Records.cf.request.headers . The notes about request headers also apply to custom headers. For more information, see Custom headers that CloudFront can’t add to origin requests and Restrictions on edge functions . domainName (read/write) (custom and Amazon S3 origins) The domain name of the origin. The domain name can't be empty. For custom origins – Specify a DNS domain name, such as www.example.com . The domain name can't include a colon (:), and can't be an IP address. The domain name can be up to 253 characters. For Amazon S3 origins – Specify the DNS domain name of the Amazon S3 bucket, such as amzn-s3-demo-bucket.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com . The name can be up to 128 characters, and must be all lowercase. path (read/write) (custom and Amazon S3 origins) The directory path at the origin where the request should locate content. The path should start with a forward slash (/) but shouldn't end with one (for example, it shouldn't end with example-path/ ). For custom origins only, the path should be URL encoded and have a maximum length of 255 characters. keepaliveTimeout (read/write) (custom origins only) How long, in seconds, that CloudFront should try to maintain the connection to the origin after receiving the last packet of the response. The value must be a number from 1–120, inclusive. port (read/write) (custom origins only) The port that CloudFront should connect to at your custom origin. The port must be 80, 443, or a number in the range of 1024–65535, inclusive. protocol (read/write) (custom origins only) The connection protocol that CloudFront should use when connecting to your origin. The value can be http or https . readTimeout (read/write) (custom and Amazon S3 origins) How long, in seconds, CloudFront should wait for a response after sending a request to your origin. This also specifies how long CloudFront should wait after receiving a packet of a response before receiving the next packet. The value must be a number from 1–120, inclusive. If you need a higher quota, see Response timeout per origin . responseCompletionTimeout (read/write) (custom and Amazon S3 origins) The time (in seconds) that a request from CloudFront to the origin can stay open and wait for a response. If the complete response isn't received from the origin by this time, CloudFront ends the connection. The value for responseCompletionTimeout must be equal to or greater than the value for the readTimeout . If you set this value to 0, it removes any previous value you set and returns to the default. You can also accomplish this by deleting the responseCompletionTimeout field from the event request. sslProtocols (read/write) (custom origins only) The minimum SSL/TLS protocol that CloudFront can use when establishing an HTTPS connection with your origin. Values can be any of the following: TLSv1.2 , TLSv1.1 , TLSv1 , or SSLv3 . authMethod (read/write) (Amazon S3 origins only) If you're using an origin access identity (OAI) , set this field to origin-access-identity . If you aren't using an OAI, set it to none . If you set authMethod to origin-access-identity , there are several requirements: You must specify the region (see the following field). You must use the same OAI when you change the request from one Amazon S3 origin to another. You can't use an OAI when you change the request from a custom origin to an Amazon S3 origin. Note This field does not support origin access control (OAC) . region (read/write) (Amazon S3 origins only) The AWS Region of your Amazon S3 bucket. This is required only when you set authMethod to origin-access-identity . Response events The following topics show the structure of the object that CloudFront passes to a Lambda function for viewer and origin response events . Following the examples is a list of all the possible fields in viewer and origin response events. Topics Example origin response Example viewer response Response event fields Example origin response The following example shows an origin response event object. { "Records": [ { "cf": { "config": { "distributionDomainName": "d111111abcdef8.cloudfront.net", "distributionId": "EDFDVBD6EXAMPLE", "eventType": "origin-response", "requestId": "4TyzHTaYWb1GX1qTfsHhEqV6HUDd_BzoBZnwfnvQc_1oF26ClkoUSEQ==" }, "request": { "clientIp": "203.0.113.178", "headers": { "x-forwarded-for": [ { "key": "X-Forwarded-For", "value": "203.0.113.178" } ], "user-agent": [ { "key": "User-Agent", "value": "Amazon CloudFront" } ], "via": [ { "key": "Via", "value": "2.0 8f22423015641505b8c857a37450d6c0.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)" } ], "host": [ { "key": "Host", "value": "example.org" } ], "cache-control": [ { "key": "Cache-Control", "value": "no-cache" } ] }, "method": "GET", "origin": { "custom": { "customHeaders": { }, "domainName": "example.org", "keepaliveTimeout": 5, "path": "", "port": 443, "protocol": "https", "readTimeout": 30, "responseCompletionTimeout": 30, "sslProtocols": [ "TLSv1", "TLSv1.1", "TLSv1.2" ] } }, "querystring": "", "uri": "/" }, "response": { "headers": { "access-control-allow-credentials": [ { "key": "Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "value": "true" } ], "access-control-allow-origin": [ { "key": "Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "value": "*" } ], "date": [ { "key": "Date", "value": "Mon, 13 Jan 2020 20:12:38 GMT" } ], "referrer-policy": [ { "key": "Referrer-Policy", "value": "no-referrer-when-downgrade" } ], "server": [ { "key": "Server", "value": "ExampleCustomOriginServer" } ], "x-content-type-options": [ { "key": "X-Content-Type-Options", "value": "nosniff" } ], "x-frame-options": [ { "key": "X-Frame-Options", "value": "DENY" } ], "x-xss-protection": [ { "key": "X-XSS-Protection", "value": "1; mode=block" } ], "content-type": [ { "key": "Content-Type", "value": "text/html; charset=utf-8" } ], "content-length": [ { "key": "Content-Length", "value": "9593" } ] }, "status": "200", "statusDescription": "OK" } } } ] } Example viewer response The following example shows a viewer response event object. { "Records": [ { "cf": { "config": { "distributionDomainName": "d111111abcdef8.cloudfront.net", "distributionId": "EDFDVBD6EXAMPLE", "eventType": "viewer-response", "requestId": "4TyzHTaYWb1GX1qTfsHhEqV6HUDd_BzoBZnwfnvQc_1oF26ClkoUSEQ==" }, "request": { "clientIp": "203.0.113.178", "headers": { "host": [ { "key": "Host", "value": "d111111abcdef8.cloudfront.net" } ], "user-agent": [ { "key": "User-Agent", "value": "curl/7.66.0" } ], "accept": [ { "key": "accept", "value": "*/*" } ] }, "method": "GET", "querystring": "", "uri": "/" }, "response": { "headers": { "access-control-allow-credentials": [ { "key": "Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "value": "true" } ], "access-control-allow-origin": [ { "key": "Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "value": "*" } ], "date": [ { "key": "Date", "value": "Mon, 13 Jan 2020 20:14:56 GMT" } ], "referrer-policy": [ { "key": "Referrer-Policy", "value": "no-referrer-when-downgrade" } ], "server": [ { "key": "Server", "value": "ExampleCustomOriginServer" } ], "x-content-type-options": [ { "key": "X-Content-Type-Options", "value": "nosniff" } ], "x-frame-options": [ { "key": "X-Frame-Options", "value": "DENY" } ], "x-xss-protection": [ { "key": "X-XSS-Protection", "value": "1; mode=block" } ], "age": [ { "key": "Age", "value": "2402" } ], "content-type": [ { "key": "Content-Type", "value": "text/html; charset=utf-8" } ], "content-length": [ { "key": "Content-Length", "value": "9593" } ] }, "status": "200", "statusDescription": "OK" } } } ] } Response event fields Response event object data is contained in three subobjects: config ( Records.cf.config ), request ( Records.cf.request ), and response ( Records.cf.response ). For more information about the fields in the request object, see Fields in the request object . The following lists describe the fields in the config and response subobjects. Fields in the config object The following list describes the fields in the config object ( Records.cf.config ). distributionDomainName (read-only) The domain name of the distribution that's associated with the response. distributionID (read-only) The ID of the distribution that's associated with the response. eventType (read-only) The type of trigger that's associated with the response: origin-response or viewer-response . requestId (read-only) An encrypted string that uniquely identifies the viewer-to-CloudFront request that this response is associated with. The requestId value also appears in CloudFront access logs as x-edge-request-id . For more information, see Access logs (standard logs) and Log file fields . Fields in the response object The following list describes the fields in the response object ( Records.cf.response ). For information about using a Lambda@Edge function to generate an HTTP response, see Generate HTTP responses in request triggers . headers (read/write) The headers in the response. Note the following: The keys in the headers object are lowercase versions of standard HTTP header names. Using lowercase keys gives you case-insensitive access to the header values. Each header object (for example, headers["content-type"] or headers["content-length"] ) is an array of key–value pairs. For a given header, the array contains one key–value pair for each value in the response. key contains the case-sensitive name of the header as it appears in the HTTP response; for example, Content-Type , Content-Length , Cookie , and so on. value contains the header value as it appears in the HTTP response. When your Lambda function adds or modifies response headers and you don't include the header key field, Lambda@Edge automatically inserts a header key using the header name that you provide. Regardless of how you've formatted the header name, the header key that's inserted automatically is formatted with initial capitalization for each part, separated by hyphens (-). For example, you can add a header like the following, without a header key : "content-type": [ { "value": "text/html;charset=UTF-8" } ] In this example, Lambda@Edge automatically inserts "key": "Content-Type" . For information about restrictions on header usage, see Restrictions on edge functions . status The HTTP status code of the response. statusDescription The HTTP status description of the response. Javascript is disabled or is unavailable in your browser. To use the Amazon Web Services Documentation, Javascript must be enabled. Please refer to your browser's Help pages for instructions. Document Conventions Delete functions and replicas Work with requests and responses Did this page help you? - Yes Thanks for letting us know we're doing a good job! If you've got a moment, please tell us what we did right so we can do more of it. Did this page help you? - No Thanks for letting us know this page needs work. We're sorry we let you down. If you've got a moment, please tell us how we can make the documentation better. | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://www.hcaptcha.com/blog.html | Blog Pricing Pro Enterprise MFA User Journeys Docs Blog Sign Up Log In From the blog: Browser Agent Safety is an Afterthought for Vendors → Switch to English Accessibility Pricing Pro Enterprise MFA User Journeys Docs Blog Contact Sales Sign Up Log In Research Security Strategy Report: Browser Agent Safety is an Afterthought for Vendors October 28, 2025 Research Are all residential proxy services criminal organizations? July 31, 2025 Attack Prevention Your WAF Probably Won't Stop Distributed Attacks July 14, 2025 Announcements How hCaptcha Stayed Up When Cloudflare and Google Went Down June 13, 2025 All categories Announcements Privacy Attack Prevention Research Security Strategy Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Research Security Strategy Report: Browser Agent Safety is an Afterthought for Vendors We tested agents on 20 of the most common abuse scenarios, from multi-accounting to card testing and support impersonation. Across the board, these products attempted nearly every malicious request. October 28, 2025 Research Are all residential proxy services criminal organizations? An in-depth analysis of the residential proxy service industry, revealing a significant disconnect between its purported legitimate uses and actual observed traffic. July 31, 2025 Attack Prevention Your WAF Probably Won't Stop Distributed Attacks WAFs often tout their ability to stop scaled attacks, but the tools attackers use have changed. July 14, 2025 Announcements How hCaptcha Stayed Up When Cloudflare and Google Went Down Google and Cloudflare suffered multi-hour outages this week, taking reCAPTCHA, Turnstile, and many of their other services offline. hCaptcha was unaffected. Here's how we did it. 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They can offer a more secure alternative to passwords when implemented correctly, but provide many ways for implementers to shoot themselves in the foot. March 12, 2024 Announcements As Google raises prices on reCAPTCHA, hCaptcha remains the ROI leader Google has raised reCAPTCHA prices yet again, nearly eliminating its free tier. hCaptcha delivers higher performance and better ROI with unchanged tiers. January 30, 2024 Research Report: Cybercrime Groups choose Black Friday and Cyber Monday to Debut New Attacks November brings discounts from popular retailers, and for many merchants the 24th to 27th is a substantial percentage of their annual sales. Here are some of the attack trends we saw in 2023. November 30, 2023 Announcements Attack Prevention hCaptcha Named a Technology Leader in Bot Management hCaptcha Named a Technology Leader in Bot Management: 2023 SPARK Matrix™ October 17, 2023 Research How Well Do AI Text Detectors Work? We used data from our recent report on generative AI abuse to test popular detectors on confirmed LLM and human output. No public AI text detector we tested scored better than random chance. June 7, 2023 Research Security Strategy Generative AI is making some platforms useless The hCaptcha research team recently reviewed generative AI abuse in the wild. We found that many online services have no effective mitigation in place. This report covers one example of our findings. May 9, 2023 Research Security Strategy Detecting Large Language Models Generative AI has improved over the past decade. Here's how we adapt to AI advances. April 18, 2023 Research Security Strategy hCaptcha vs. Turnstile Recently, our friends at Cloudflare introduced a bot defense product called Turnstile. How does it compare to hCaptcha? Read this post to find out. December 8, 2022 Attack Prevention hCaptcha vs. reCAPTCHA Why Organizations are Choosing hCaptcha over reCAPTCHA v2 and reCAPTCHA v3. September 15, 2022 Research Security Strategy Can Dogs Smile? Making challenges fun means understanding what people like. August 17, 2022 Announcements Introducing hCaptcha Pro Have you ever wanted to offer a lower friction experience to your users while maintaining good defenses against automation? July 26, 2022 Attack Prevention How Invalid Traffic is Damaging Your Marketing Operations Invalid traffic (IVT) is artificially inflated traffic and activity on a website that doesn’t come from users with a genuine interest in the site’s content, products, or services. July 14, 2022 Privacy Protecting User Privacy is Not Optional Online services face increasing public pressure to protect their visitors' private data. This is reflected in many new data privacy laws around the world. 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Switching to hCaptcha solved the problem and delighted Fastmail customers May 5, 2022 Announcements Why e-Commerce Leader Shopify Uses hCaptcha Shopify uses hCaptcha for many different applications, from protecting logins to stopping bots from hoarding limited-release goods. April 29, 2022 Security Strategy hCaptcha: Advice on SOC2 Type II Certification hCaptcha has been under the SOC 2 Type II audit regime for some time. Here are some lessons we learned along the way. April 21, 2022 Security Strategy Empowering Security Teams through Advanced Analytics Learn how advanced analytics can empower security teams to stay ahead of threats and protect their organizations. April 18, 2022 Research Security Strategy Humanity Verification: The First 3,000 Years For thousands of years, people have dreamed about AI and the challenges it might bring in distinguishing humans from machines. April 18, 2022 Announcements hCaptcha Now One Million Publishers We are delighted to announce that hCaptcha surpassed one million publishers this year. April 14, 2022 Security Strategy Announcements hCaptcha is not affected by the Okta compromise hCaptcha's review of the January 2022 Okta compromise. There was no impact to hCaptcha services. March 23, 2022 Attack Prevention How Credential Stuffing Can Derail Your Business and What to Do About It Credential stuffing attacks are on the rise, with billions of stolen credentials now available to attackers. hCaptcha helps stop bots from breaking into user accounts. February 22, 2022 Attack Prevention Security Strategy Announcements hCaptcha is not affected by log4shell. Here's how we know. The log4j2 remote code execution bug recently swept the internet, affecting a large percentage of online services. hCaptcha was not affected. Here is how we verified that fact. January 13, 2022 Privacy hCaptcha Is Now The Largest Independent CAPTCHA Service, Runs on 15% Of The Internet You can beat Google by putting privacy first January 8, 2022 Research Do CAPTCHAS discriminate against non-Americans? A look at hCaptcha solve rates across the globe January 4, 2022 Research Why CAPTCHAs Will Be With Us Always The first known spam email was sent in 1978. Almost five decades later, email spam continues to plague us. There are industries creating spam and those who defend against it. Why is that? May 13, 2021 Announcements Globo Counts Nearly 3 Million Votes per Minute with hCaptcha Enterprise Big Brother Brasil has broken all records for engagement, setting a new popularity benchmark and peaking at 2.988 million votes in a single minute and hundreds of millions of votes per day. March 24, 2021 Research Accessibility at hCaptcha: Current and Future Plans Discover hCaptcha's plans to improve web accessibility. Learn how they're making their platform more inclusive for all users, present and future. March 23, 2021 Announcements hCaptcha Now Natively Available in WPForms If you are looking to easily add forms to your WordPress site while getting all the benefits of hCaptcha protection, give them a try! December 17, 2020 Research AI Ethics in the Real World Explore the ethical considerations surrounding AI in today's world. From bias to accountability, discover how AI is changing our society. July 18, 2020 Attack Prevention Implementing hCaptcha in your Flutter App You can get up and running in just a few minutes with Flutter and hCaptcha. June 13, 2020 Research Using hCaptcha with Outsystems 11 Reactive web applications Below is the process to get hCaptcha invisible mode working in an Outsystems 11 Reactive web application. May 21, 2020 Security Strategy How hCaptcha Difficulty Settings Work hCaptcha has several difficulty modes available for publishers to choose. Today we’ll look at what they do, and the tradeoffs of picking each one. April 3, 2020 Attack Prevention Fight spam on your Telegram group with hCaptcha Telegram has become an increasingly popular chat option, boasting hundreds of millions of monthly users. However, popular Telegram groups are bombarded by spam due to a lack of built-in protections. December 5, 2019 Research Which countries have the most bot traffic? (2019) hCaptcha.com served many billions of requests in 2019, and some interesting trends emerged from all that data. December 3, 2019 Announcements hCaptcha Now Supports Privacy Pass Online privacy is important to us at hCaptcha, and we are always looking for ways to strengthen this fundamental human right. November 4, 2019 Announcements Upcoming Changes to Earnings Estimates Two of the most-requested publisher features for hCaptcha have been more accurate real-time estimates and more rapid final reconciliations. Learn about the changes being made to enable these features. October 25, 2019 Attack Prevention How to Use hCaptcha with Android Apps Good news! It is quite simple to integrate hCaptcha with your native Android app today. June 21, 2019 Attack Prevention Using hCaptcha with PHP Want to integrate hCaptcha on a site with PHP? It only takes a few seconds. June 2, 2019 Announcements hCaptcha plugin for WordPress now available It takes only seconds to start using hCaptcha for WordPress! May 2, 2019 Security Strategy How hCaptcha Calculates Rewards hCaptcha uses sophisticated machine learning models to determine whether your visitors are human, and whether the answers they supply are correct. February 5, 2019 Announcements Surviving Cloudflare Argo Outages With Zero Downtime (hCaptcha Engineering Blog) We maintained better than 99.99% uptime in 2018 despite heavy growth in popularity of the hCaptcha service. This was due to engineering our operations for high reliability from day one. January 28, 2019 Announcements Surviving Cloudflare Outages (hCaptcha Engineering Blog) At hCaptcha we see failures often: load balancers go offline, cluster hardware degrades, developers commit incorrect code, network links overload, and so on. January 24, 2019 Research Using hCaptcha with React This is a multi-part series that details the business and technical architecture of HUMAN Protocol, an approach to human-level machine intelligence allowing machines to ask us for the data they need. November 8, 2018 Announcements Research hCaptcha Technical Architecture This is a multi-part series that details the business and technical architecture of hCaptcha, the drop-in replacement for reCAPTCHA. August 27, 2018 Subscribe to our newsletter Stay up to date on the latest trends in cyber security. No spam, promise. Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Company About Jobs Trademarks AI Ethics Press Compliance Resources Status Documentation Report a Bug Accessibility Cyberattacks 101 GDPR Contact Support Contact Support Sales Contact Sales Terms Privacy DMCA Attribution hCaptcha is a registered trademark of Intuition Machines, Inc. ©2025 Intuition Machines, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9799919799/basedefs/contents.html | Base Definitions: Table of contents The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 8 IEEE Std 1003.1-2024 Copyright © 2001-2024 The IEEE and The Open Group Base Definitions: Table of Contents 1. Introduction 1.1 Scope 1.2 Word Usage 1.3 Conformance 1.4 Normative References 1.5 Change History 1.6 Terminology can implementation-defined legacy may shall should undefined unspecified 1.7 Definitions and Concepts 1.8 Portability 1.8.1 Codes 1.8.2 Margin Code Notation A Feature Dependent on One or Two Options A Feature Dependent on Either of the Options Denoted A Feature Dependent on More than Two Options Large Sections Dependent on an Option Footnotes 2. Conformance 2.1 Implementation Conformance 2.1.1 Requirements 2.1.2 Documentation 2.1.3 POSIX Conformance 2.1.3.1 POSIX System Interfaces 2.1.3.2 POSIX Shell and Utilities 2.1.4 XSI Conformance 2.1.4.1 XSI System Interfaces 2.1.4.2 XSI Shell and Utilities Conformance 2.1.5 Option Groups 2.1.5.1 Subprofiling Considerations 2.1.5.2 XSI Option Groups Encryption Realtime Advanced Realtime Realtime Threads Advanced Realtime Threads 2.1.6 Options 2.1.6.1 System Interfaces 2.1.6.2 Shell and Utilities 2.2 Application Conformance 2.2.1 Strictly Conforming POSIX Application 2.2.2 Conforming POSIX Application 2.2.2.1 ISO/IEC Conforming POSIX Application 2.2.2.2 <National Body> Conforming POSIX Application 2.2.3 Conforming POSIX Application Using Extensions 2.2.4 Strictly Conforming XSI Application 2.2.5 Conforming XSI Application Using Extensions 2.3 Language-Dependent Services for the C Programming Language 2.4 Other Language-Related Specifications Footnotes 3. Definitions 3.1 Abortive Release 3.2 Absolute Pathname 3.3 Access Mode 3.4 Additional File Access Control Mechanism 3.5 Address Space 3.6 Advisory Information 3.7 Affirmative Response 3.8 Alert 3.9 Alert Character (<alert>) 3.10 Alias Name 3.11 Alignment 3.12 Alternate File Access Control Mechanism 3.13 Alternate Signal Stack 3.14 Ancillary Data 3.15 Angle Brackets 3.16 Anonymous Memory Object 3.17 Apostrophe Character (<apostrophe>) 3.18 Application 3.19 Application Address 3.20 Application Program Interface (API) 3.21 Appropriate Privileges 3.22 Argument 3.23 Arm (a Timer) 3.24 Asterisk Character (<asterisk>) 3.25 Async-Cancel-Safe Function 3.26 Asynchronous Events 3.27 Asynchronous Input and Output 3.28 Async-Signal-Safe Function 3.29 Asynchronously-Generated Signal 3.30 Asynchronous I/O Completion 3.31 Asynchronous I/O Operation 3.32 Atomic Operation 3.33 Authentication 3.34 Authorization 3.35 Background Job 3.36 Background Process 3.37 Background Process Group 3.38 Backquote Character 3.39 Backslash Character (<backslash>) 3.40 Backspace Character (<backspace>) 3.41 Barrier 3.42 Basename 3.43 Basic Regular Expression (BRE) 3.44 Bind 3.45 Blank Character (<blank>) 3.46 Blank Line 3.47 Blocked Process (or Thread) 3.48 Blocking 3.49 Block-Mode Terminal 3.50 Block Special File 3.51 Braces 3.52 Brackets 3.53 Broadcast 3.54 Built-In Utility (or Built-In) 3.55 Byte 3.56 Byte Input/Output Functions 3.57 Carriage-Return Character (<carriage-return>) 3.58 Character 3.59 Character Array 3.60 Character Class 3.61 Character Set 3.62 Character Special File 3.63 Character String 3.64 Child Process 3.65 Circumflex Character (<circumflex>) 3.66 Clock 3.67 Clock Jump 3.68 Clock Tick 3.69 Code Block 3.70 Coded Character Set 3.71 Codeset 3.72 Collating Element 3.73 Collation 3.74 Collation Sequence 3.75 Column Position 3.76 Command 3.77 Command Language Interpreter 3.78 Composite Graphic Symbol 3.79 Condition Variable 3.80 Connected Socket 3.81 Connection 3.82 Connection Mode 3.83 Connectionless Mode 3.84 Control Character 3.85 Control Operator 3.86 Controlling Process 3.87 Controlling Terminal 3.88 Conversion Descriptor 3.89 Core Image 3.90 CPU Time (Execution Time) 3.91 CPU-Time Clock 3.92 CPU-Time Timer 3.93 Current Job 3.94 Current Working Directory 3.95 Cursor Position 3.96 Datagram 3.97 Data Race 3.98 Data Segment 3.99 Decimal-Point Character 3.100 Declaration Utility 3.101 Device 3.102 Device ID 3.103 Directory 3.104 Directory Entry (or Hard Link) 3.105 Directory Stream 3.106 Disarm (a Timer) 3.107 Display 3.108 Display Line 3.109 Dollar-Sign Character (<dollar-sign>) 3.110 Dot 3.111 Dot-Dot 3.112 Dot-Po File 3.113 Double-Quote Character 3.114 Downshifting 3.115 Driver 3.116 Effective Group ID 3.117 Effective User ID 3.118 Eight-Bit Transparency 3.119 Empty Directory 3.120 Empty Line 3.121 Empty String (or Null String) 3.122 Empty Wide-Character String 3.123 Encoding Rule 3.124 Entire Regular Expression 3.125 Epoch 3.126 Equivalence Class 3.127 Era 3.128 Event Management 3.129 Executable File 3.130 Execute 3.131 Execution Time 3.132 Execution Time Monitoring 3.133 Expand 3.134 Extended Regular Expression (ERE) 3.135 Extended Security Controls 3.136 Feature Test Macro 3.137 Field 3.138 FIFO Special File (or FIFO) 3.139 File 3.140 File Description 3.141 File Descriptor 3.142 File Group Class 3.143 File Lock 3.144 File Mode 3.145 File Mode Bits 3.146 Filename 3.147 Filename String 3.148 File Offset 3.149 File Other Class 3.150 File Owner Class 3.151 File Permission Bits 3.152 File Serial Number 3.153 File System 3.154 File Type 3.155 Filter 3.156 First Open (of a File) 3.157 Flow Control 3.158 Foreground Job 3.159 Foreground Process 3.160 Foreground Process Group 3.161 Foreground Process Group ID 3.162 Form-Feed Character (<form-feed>) 3.163 Graphic Character 3.164 Group Database 3.165 Group ID 3.166 Group Name 3.167 Hard Limit 3.168 Hard Link 3.169 Hole 3.170 Home Directory 3.171 Host Byte Order 3.172 Incomplete Line 3.173 Inf 3.174 Interactive Device 3.175 Interactive Shell 3.176 Internationalization 3.177 Interprocess Communication 3.178 Intrinsic Utility 3.179 Invoke 3.180 Job 3.181 Job Control 3.182 Job ID 3.183 Joinable Thread 3.184 Last Close (of a File) 3.185 Line 3.186 Linger 3.187 Link 3.188 Link Count 3.189 Live Process 3.190 Live Thread 3.191 Local Customs 3.192 Local Interprocess Communication (Local IPC) 3.193 Locale 3.194 Localization 3.195 Lock-Free Operation 3.196 Login 3.197 Login Name 3.198 Map 3.199 Matched 3.200 Memory Mapped Files 3.201 Memory Object 3.202 Memory-Resident 3.203 Message 3.204 Message Catalog 3.205 Message Catalog Descriptor 3.206 Message Queue 3.207 Messages Object 3.208 Mode 3.209 Monotonic Clock 3.210 Mount Point 3.211 Multi-Character Collating Element 3.212 Multi-Threaded Library 3.213 Multi-Threaded Process 3.214 Multi-Threaded Program 3.215 Mutex 3.216 Name 3.217 NaN (Not a Number) 3.218 Native Language 3.219 Negative 3.220 Negative Response 3.221 Network 3.222 Network Address 3.223 Network Byte Order 3.224 Newline Character (<newline>) 3.225 Nice Value 3.226 Non-Blocking 3.227 Non-Spacing Characters 3.228 NUL 3.229 Null Byte 3.230 Null Pointer 3.231 Null String 3.232 Null Terminator 3.233 Null Wide-Character Code 3.234 Number-Sign Character (<number-sign>) 3.235 Object File 3.236 Octet 3.237 OFD-Owned File Lock 3.238 Offset Maximum 3.239 Opaque Address 3.240 Open File 3.241 Open File Description 3.242 Operand 3.243 Operator 3.244 Option 3.245 Option-Argument 3.246 Orientation 3.247 Orphaned Process Group 3.248 Page 3.249 Page Size 3.250 Parameter 3.251 Parent Directory 3.252 Parent Process 3.253 Parent Process ID 3.254 Pathname 3.255 Pathname Component 3.256 Path Prefix 3.257 Pattern 3.258 Period Character (<period>) 3.259 Permissions 3.260 Persistence 3.261 Pipe 3.262 Polling 3.263 Portable Character Set 3.264 Portable Filename 3.265 Portable Filename Character Set 3.266 Portable Messages Object Source File (or Dot-Po File) 3.267 Positional Parameter 3.268 Positive 3.269 Preallocation 3.270 Preempted Process (or Thread) 3.271 Previous Job 3.272 Printable Character 3.273 Printable File 3.274 Priority 3.275 Priority Inversion 3.276 Priority Scheduling 3.277 Priority-Based Scheduling 3.278 Privilege 3.279 Process 3.280 Process Group 3.281 Process Group ID 3.282 Process Group Leader 3.283 Process Group Lifetime 3.284 Process ID 3.285 Process Lifetime 3.286 Process Memory Locking 3.287 Process Termination 3.288 Process Virtual Time 3.289 Process-Owned File Lock 3.290 Process-To-Process Communication 3.291 Program 3.292 Protocol 3.293 Pseudo-Terminal 3.294 Radix Character (or Decimal-Point Character) 3.295 Read-Only File System 3.296 Read-Write Lock 3.297 Real Group ID 3.298 Real Time 3.299 Realtime Signal Extension 3.300 Real User ID 3.301 Record 3.302 Record Lock 3.303 Redirection 3.304 Redirection Operator 3.305 Referenced Shared Memory Object 3.306 Refresh 3.307 Regular Built-In Utility (or Regular Built-In) 3.308 Regular Expression 3.309 Region 3.310 Regular File 3.311 Relative Pathname 3.312 Relocatable File 3.313 Relocation 3.314 (Time) Resolution 3.315 Robust Mutex 3.316 Root Directory 3.317 Runnable Process (or Thread) 3.318 Running Process (or Thread) 3.319 Saved Resource Limits 3.320 Saved Set-Group-ID 3.321 Saved Set-User-ID 3.322 Scheduling 3.323 Scheduling Allocation Domain 3.324 Scheduling Contention Scope 3.325 Scheduling Policy 3.326 Screen 3.327 Scroll 3.328 Semaphore 3.329 Session 3.330 Session Leader 3.331 Session Lifetime 3.332 Shared Memory Object 3.333 Shell 3.334 Shell, the 3.335 Shell Script 3.336 Signal 3.337 Signal Stack 3.338 Single-Quote Character 3.339 Single-Threaded Process 3.340 Single-Threaded Program 3.341 Slash Character (<slash>) 3.342 Socket 3.343 Socket Address 3.344 Soft Limit 3.345 Source Code 3.346 Space Character (<space>) 3.347 Sparse File 3.348 Spawn 3.349 Special Built-In Utility (or Special Built-In) 3.350 Special Parameter 3.351 Spin Lock 3.352 Sporadic Server 3.353 Standard Error 3.354 Standard Input 3.355 Standard Output 3.356 Standard Utilities 3.357 Stream 3.358 String 3.359 Subshell 3.360 Successfully Transferred 3.361 Supplementary Group ID 3.362 Suspended Job 3.363 Symbolic Constant 3.364 Symbolic Link 3.365 Synchronization Operation 3.366 Synchronized Input and Output 3.367 Synchronized I/O Completion 3.368 Synchronized I/O Data Integrity Completion 3.369 Synchronized I/O File Integrity Completion 3.370 Synchronized I/O Operation 3.371 Synchronous I/O Operation 3.372 Synchronously-Generated Signal 3.373 System 3.374 System Boot 3.375 System Clock 3.376 System Console 3.377 System Crash 3.378 System Databases 3.379 System Documentation 3.380 System Process 3.381 System Reboot 3.382 System-Wide 3.383 Tab Character (<tab>) 3.384 Terminal (or Terminal Device) 3.385 Text Column 3.386 Text Domain 3.387 Text File 3.388 Thread 3.389 Thread ID 3.390 Thread Lifetime 3.391 Thread List 3.392 Thread Termination 3.393 Thread-Safe 3.394 Thread-Specific Data Key 3.395 Tilde Character (<tilde>) 3.396 Timeouts 3.397 Timer 3.398 Timer Overrun 3.399 Token 3.400 Typed Memory Name Space 3.401 Typed Memory Object 3.402 Typed Memory Pool 3.403 Typed Memory Port 3.404 Unbind 3.405 Unit Data 3.406 Upshifting 3.407 User Database 3.408 User ID 3.409 User Name 3.410 Utility 3.411 Variable 3.412 Vertical-Tab Character (<vertical-tab>) 3.413 White Space 3.414 White-Space Byte 3.415 White-Space Character 3.416 White-Space Wide Character 3.417 Wide-Character Code (C Language) 3.418 Wide-Character Input/Output Functions 3.419 Wide-Character String 3.420 Word 3.421 Working Directory (or Current Working Directory) 3.422 Worldwide Portability Interface 3.423 Write 3.424 XSI 3.425 XSI-Conformant 3.426 Zombie Process 3.427 Zombie Thread 3.428 ±0 4. General Concepts 4.1 Case Insensitive Comparisons 4.2 Concurrent Execution 4.3 Default Initialization 4.4 Directory Operations 4.5 Directory Protection 4.6 Extended Security Controls 4.7 File Access Permissions 4.8 File Hierarchy 4.9 Filenames 4.10 Filename Portability 4.11 File System Cache 4.12 File Times Update 4.13 Host and Network Byte Orders 4.14 Measurement of Execution Time 4.15 Memory Ordering and Synchronization 4.15.1 Memory Ordering 4.15.1.1 Data Races 4.15.1.2 Memory Order and Consistency 4.15.2 Memory Synchronization 4.16 Pathname Resolution 4.17 Process ID Reuse 4.18 Scheduling Policy 4.19 Seconds Since the Epoch 4.20 Semaphore Semaphore Lock Operation Semaphore Unlock Operation 4.21 Special Device Drivers 4.22 Thread-Safety 4.23 Treatment of Error Conditions for Mathematical Functions 4.23.1 Domain Error 4.23.2 Pole Error 4.23.3 Range Error 4.23.3.1 Result Overflows 4.23.3.2 Result Underflows 4.24 Treatment of NaN Arguments for the Mathematical Functions 4.25 Utility 4.26 Variable Assignment Footnotes 5. File Format Notation Examples 6. Character Set 6.1 Portable Character Set 6.2 Character Encoding 6.3 C Language Wide-Character Codes 6.4 Character Set Description File Example 6.4.1 State-Dependent Character Encodings 7. Locale 7.1 General 7.2 POSIX Locale 7.3 Locale Definition 7.3.1 LC_CTYPE 7.3.1.1 LC_CTYPE Category in the POSIX Locale 7.3.2 LC_COLLATE 7.3.2.1 The collating-element Keyword 7.3.2.2 The collating-symbol Keyword 7.3.2.3 The order_start Keyword 7.3.2.4 Collation Order 7.3.2.5 The order_end Keyword 7.3.2.6 LC_COLLATE Category in the POSIX Locale 7.3.3 LC_MONETARY 7.3.3.1 LC_MONETARY Category in the POSIX Locale 7.3.4 LC_NUMERIC 7.3.4.1 LC_NUMERIC Category in the POSIX Locale 7.3.5 LC_TIME 7.3.5.1 LC_TIME Locale Definition 7.3.5.2 LC_TIME C-Language Access 7.3.5.3 LC_TIME Category in the POSIX Locale 7.3.6 LC_MESSAGES 7.3.6.1 LC_MESSAGES Category in the POSIX Locale 7.4 Locale Definition Grammar 7.4.1 Locale Lexical Conventions 7.4.2 Locale Grammar 8. Environment Variables 8.1 Environment Variable Definition 8.2 Internationalization Variables 8.3 Other Environment Variables 9. Regular Expressions 9.1 Regular Expression Definitions entire regular expression escape sequence leftmost matched BRE (ERE) matching a single character BRE (ERE) matching multiple characters invalid 9.2 Regular Expression General Requirements 9.3 Basic Regular Expressions 9.3.1 BREs Matching a Single Character or Collating Element 9.3.2 BRE Ordinary Characters 9.3.3 BRE Special Characters 9.3.4 Periods in BREs 9.3.5 RE Bracket Expression 9.3.6 BREs Matching Multiple Characters 9.3.7 BRE Precedence 9.3.8 BRE Expression Anchoring 9.4 Extended Regular Expressions 9.4.1 EREs Matching a Single Character or Collating Element 9.4.2 ERE Ordinary Characters 9.4.3 ERE Special Characters 9.4.4 Periods in EREs 9.4.5 ERE Bracket Expression 9.4.6 EREs Matching Multiple Characters 9.4.7 ERE Alternation 9.4.8 ERE Precedence 9.4.9 ERE Expression Anchoring 9.5 Regular Expression Grammar 9.5.1 BRE/ERE Grammar Lexical Conventions 9.5.2 RE and Bracket Expression Grammar 9.5.3 ERE Grammar 10. Directory Structure and Devices 10.1 Directory Structure and Files 10.2 Output Devices and Terminal Types 11. General Terminal Interface 11.1 Interface Characteristics 11.1.1 Opening a Terminal Device File 11.1.2 Process Groups 11.1.3 The Controlling Terminal 11.1.4 Terminal Access Control 11.1.5 Input Processing and Reading Data 11.1.6 Canonical Mode Input Processing 11.1.7 Non-Canonical Mode Input Processing Case A: MIN>0, TIME>0 Case B: MIN>0, TIME=0 Case C: MIN=0, TIME>0 Case D: MIN=0, TIME=0 11.1.8 Writing Data and Output Processing 11.1.9 Special Characters 11.1.10 Modem Disconnect 11.1.11 Closing a Terminal Device File 11.2 Parameters that Can be Set 11.2.1 The termios Structure 11.2.2 Input Modes 11.2.3 Output Modes 11.2.4 Control Modes 11.2.5 Local Modes 11.2.6 Special Control Characters 12. Utility Conventions 12.1 Utility Argument Syntax 12.2 Utility Syntax Guidelines 13. Namespace and Future Directions 14. Headers Format of Entries <aio.h> <arpa/inet.h> <assert.h> <complex.h> <cpio.h> <ctype.h> <devctl.h> <dirent.h> <dlfcn.h> <endian.h> <errno.h> <fcntl.h> <fenv.h> <float.h> <fmtmsg.h> <fnmatch.h> <ftw.h> <glob.h> <grp.h> <iconv.h> <inttypes.h> <iso646.h> <langinfo.h> <libgen.h> <libintl.h> <limits.h> <locale.h> <math.h> <monetary.h> <mqueue.h> <ndbm.h> <net/if.h> <netdb.h> <netinet/in.h> <netinet/tcp.h> <nl_types.h> <poll.h> <pthread.h> <pwd.h> <regex.h> <sched.h> <search.h> <semaphore.h> <setjmp.h> <signal.h> <spawn.h> <stdalign.h> <stdarg.h> <stdatomic.h> <stdbool.h> <stddef.h> <stdint.h> <stdio.h> <stdlib.h> <stdnoreturn.h> <string.h> <strings.h> <sys/ipc.h> <sys/mman.h> <sys/msg.h> <sys/resource.h> <sys/select.h> <sys/sem.h> <sys/shm.h> <sys/socket.h> <sys/stat.h> <sys/statvfs.h> <sys/time.h> <sys/times.h> <sys/types.h> <sys/uio.h> <sys/un.h> <sys/utsname.h> <sys/wait.h> <syslog.h> <tar.h> <termios.h> <tgmath.h> <threads.h> <time.h> <uchar.h> <unistd.h> <utmpx.h> <wchar.h> <wctype.h> <wordexp.h> return to top of page UNIX® is a registered Trademark of The Open Group. 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https://pastebin.com/tools#chrome | Pastebin.com - Tools & Applications Pastebin API tools faq paste Login Sign up Tools & Applications On this page you find tools, add-ons, extensions and applications created for Pastebin.com. If you are a developer and have built something using our API, we can feature your creation with your credits on this page. Be sure to contact us and tell us all about it. 1. Google Chrome Extension ** RECOMMENDED ** 2. Pastebin Manager for Windows 10 3. Pastebin Desktop for Windows 4. iPhone/iPad Application 5. Windows 8 & RT Application 6. Click.to Pastebin for Windows 7. Firefox Add-on 8. HP WebOS Application 9. BlackBerry Application 10. Android Application 11. Pastebin for Android Application 12. Pastebin for Android 13. Pastebin It! desktop tool for Mac OS X 14. Mac OS X Desktop Widget 15. Opera Extension 16. PastebinCL 17. Pastebin Ruby Gem 18. PastebinPython (Python Wrapper) 19. Brush (PHP Wrapper) 20. Pastebin.cs (C# Wrapper) 21. jPastebin (Java Wrapper) 22. Pastebin4Scala (Scala Wrapper) 23. PasteBin IntelliJ IDEA Plugin 24. Pastebin-JS 25. Pastebin Eclipse Plugin 26. Pastebin for Windows Phone 27. Pastebin Manager for Windows Phone 28. Another Pastebin for Windows Desktop 29. ShareX 30. Pastebin WordPress Embed Plugin 31. Share Code for Visual Studio Code 32. PasteToBin for Adobe Brackets Google Chrome Extension ** RECOMMENDED ** With this Google Chrome Extension you are able to create new pastes directly from your browser. A recommended extension for all Pastebin users who use Google Chrome. Version Download API Version Developer 3.0.1 DOWNLOAD 3.0 Joshua Luckers * Download Google Chrome Add-on iPhone/iPad Application ** NOT RECOMMENDED ** With this application you can create new pastes directly from your iOS devices suchs as the iPhone and iPad. Version Download API Version Developer 1.1 DOWNLOAD 3.1 Euphoric Panda (Adrian Hooper) * Download iPhone/iPad Application If you are looking for an iOS app, but didn't like the one above, please check out PasteMe an alternative app. * Download PasteMe (alternative iOS Application) Pastebin Manager for Windows 10 This is a great application for Windows 10. With this application installed you are able to take full advantage of your Pastebin.com account directly from your Windows 10 desktop. Version Download API Version Developer 2016.621 DOWNLOAD 3.0 deHoDev (Stefan Wexel) * Download Pastebin Manager for Window 10 Pastebin Desktop for Windows This is the official Pastebin Desktop application for Windows based computers. With this application installed you are able to take full advantage of your Pastebin.com account directly from your Windows desktop. You will get a small icon in your system tray which will be your access to the full application. You are able to set customized shortcuts which will automatically create a new paste of the text that is stored in your clipboard. This way you never have to lose a code snippet again. This application is totally free and will always remain free. Version Download API Version Developer 1.1 DOWNLOAD 3.0 Leke Dobruna * Download Pastebin Desktop 1.1 via Download.com * Download Pastebin Desktop 1.1 via Pastebin.com Windows 8 & RT Application With this application you can create new pastes directly from your Windows 8 & RT Metro interface. Version Download API Version Developer 1.0 DOWNLOAD 3.0 Victor Häggqvist * Download Windows 8 & RT Application Also for Windows 8 & RT is PasteWin another similar application. Worth checking out :) Click.to Pastebin for Windows Both Pastebin.com and Click.to rely on the copy and paste principle. Pastebin.com provides users with a platform where you can store and share source code. Click.to saves its users clicks between Copy and Paste commands by offering a variety of further uses for copied content. With this new application for Windows you can store all your ctrl+c's instantly online. Version Download API Version Developer 0.92 DOWNLOAD 3.0 Click.to * Download Click.to Pastebin for Windows via Pastebin.com * Download Click.to Pastebin for Mac Firefox Extension With this Firefox Add-on you are able to create new pastes directly from your browser. A recommended add-on for all Pastebin users who use Firefox. Version Download API Version Developer 3.0 DOWNLOAD 3.0 Prafulla Kiran * Download Firefox Extension HP WebOS Application With this application you can create new pastes directly from your HP WebOS devices. Version Download API Version Developer 2.1 DOWNLOAD 3.0 Ben Fysh * Download HP WebOS Application BlackBerry Pastebin Application With this application you can create new pastes directly from your BlackBerry devices. Version Download API Version Developer 1.0.0.2 DOWNLOAD 3.0 Derek Konigsberg * Download BlackBerry Application Android Application With this application you can create new pastes directly from your Android devices. Version Download API Version Developer 2.1 DOWNLOAD 3.0 Jamie Countryman * Download Android Application Pastebin for Android Application With this application you can create new pastes directly from your Android devices. Version Download API Version Developer 2.1 DOWNLOAD 3.0 Jobin Johnson * Download Android Application Pastebin for Android With this application you can create new pastes directly from your Android devices. Version Download API Version Developer 3.0 DOWNLOAD 3.0 Pzy64 * Download Android Application Pastebin It! desktop tool for Mac OS X With this application you can create new pastes directly from your Mac OS X interface. Version Download API Version Developer 1.0 DOWNLOAD 3.1 PrismTechnologyWales * Pastebin It! desktop tool for Mac OS X Mac OS X Desktop Widget You can place this widget on your Mac OS X desktop and create new pastes. Version Download API Version Developer 1.0 DOWNLOAD 3.0 Radek Slupik * Download Mac OS X Desktop Widget Opera Extension With this Opera Extension on you are able to create new pastes directly from your browser. A recommended extension for all Pastebin users who use Opera. Version Download API Version Developer 1.0 DOWNLOAD 3.0 CycaHuH * Download Opera Extension PastebinCL for UNIX (Pastebin command-line) PastebinCL is a small program designed for UNIX based systems to quickly paste any piece of text to Pastebin.com. A manual for PastebinCL can be found here . Version Download API Version Developer 1.0 DOWNLOAD 3.0 Theophile BASTIAN * Download PastebinCL Pastebin Ruby Gem (Pastebin command-line) This is a nifty little tool written in Ruby to quickly paste any piece of text to Pastebin.com. Version Download API Version Developer 2.2 DOWNLOAD 3.0 dougsko * Download Pastebin Ruby Gem jPastebin (Pastebin API wrapper for Java) A complete pastebin.com API wrapper for Java. More information can be found here . Version Download API Version Developer 1.0 DOWNLOAD 3.0 BrianBB * Download jPastebin Pastebin4Scala (Pastebin API wrapper for Scala) A complete pastebin.com API wrapper for Scala. More information can be found here . Version Download API Version Developer 1.0 DOWNLOAD 3.0 lare96 * Download Pastebin4Scala Pastebin IntelliJ IDEA Plugin A great plugin for Pastebin in IntelliJ IDEA. More information can be found here . Version Download API Version Developer 1.0 DOWNLOAD 3.0 Kennedy Oliveira * Download Pastebin IntelliJ Plugin PastebinPython (Pastebin API wrapper for Python) A complete pastebin.com API wrapper for Python. More information can be found here . Version Download API Version Developer 1.0 DOWNLOAD 3.0 Ferdinand E. Silva * Download PastebinPython * Download another Python class for Pastebin API Brush (Pastebin API wrapper for PHP) A complete pastebin.com API wrapper for PHP. More information can be found here . Version Download API Version Developer 1.0 DOWNLOAD 3.0 George Brighton * Download Brush Pastebin.cs (Pastebin API wrapper for C#) A complete pastebin.com API wrapper for C#. More information can be found here . Version Download API Version Developer 1.0 DOWNLOAD 3.0 Tony J. Montana * Download Pastebin.cs Pastebin-JS (NodeJS module for Pastebin) A NodeJS module for the Pastebin API. More information can be found here . Version Download API Version Developer 0.0.1 DOWNLOAD 3.0 Jelte Lagendijk * Download Pastebin-JS Pastebin Eclipse Plugin Make and manage your pastebin code from Eclipse without restrictions. Version Download API Version Developer 1.0 DOWNLOAD 3.0 Miclen * Download Pastebin Eclipse Plugin Pastebin for Windows Phone With this application you can create new pastes directly from your Windows Phone devices. Version Download API Version Developer 1.0 DOWNLOAD 3.0 Alexander Schuc * Download Pastebin for Windows Phone Pastebin Manager for Windows Phone With this application you can create new pastes directly from your Windows Phone devices. Version Download API Version Developer 1.0.0.1 DOWNLOAD 3.0 deHoDev (Stefan Wexel) * Download Pastebin Manager for Windows Phone Also for Windows Phone is Paste It! another similar application. Worth checking out :) Another Pastebin for Windows Desktop With this application installed you are able to take full advantage of your Pastebin.com account directly from your Windows desktop. Version Download API Version Developer 1.6 DOWNLOAD 3.1 SoftwareSpot * Download Another Pastebin for Windows Desktop ShareX With this application installed you are able to instantly upload your clipboard's content to Pastebin. This program can also be used for many other things, such as image uploading. Version Download API Version Developer 9.4.2 DOWNLOAD 3.1 ShareX * Download ShareX Pastebin WordPress Embed Plugin Using this plugin you can embed content from Pastebin to your WordPress post/page using nothing but a URL. Just copy the paste URL from pastebin.com and paste it to your post. Version Download API Version Developer 1.0 DOWNLOAD 3.1 Rami Yushuvaev * Download Pastebin WordPress Embed Plugin Share Code for Visual Studio Code Quickly upload your code to Pastebin with this handy Share Code extension for Visual Studio Code. Version Download API Version Developer 1.0 DOWNLOAD 3.1 Roland Greim * Download Share Code for Visual Studio Code PasteToBin for Adobe Brackets Adobe Brackets extension that allows upload snippets to pastebin quickly. Version Download API Version Developer 1.0 DOWNLOAD 3.1 Wojciech Połowniak * Download PasteToBin for Adobe Brackets Public Pastes Untitled 8 min ago | 0.94 KB Untitled 18 min ago | 0.94 KB Untitled 29 min ago | 0.94 KB Untitled 39 min ago | 0.94 KB Untitled 49 min ago | 0.94 KB Untitled 59 min ago | 0.94 KB Untitled 1 hour ago | 10.19 KB Untitled 3 hours ago | 13.48 KB create new paste / syntax languages / archive / faq / tools / night mode / api / scraping api / news / pro privacy statement / cookies policy / terms of service / security disclosure / dmca / report abuse / contact By using Pastebin.com you agree to our cookies policy to enhance your experience. Site design & logo © 2026 Pastebin We use cookies for various purposes including analytics. By continuing to use Pastebin, you agree to our use of cookies as described in the Cookies Policy . OK, I Understand Not a member of Pastebin yet? Sign Up , it unlocks many cool features! | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://aws.amazon.com/jp/textract/ | OCR でテキストとデータをインテリジェントに抽出 - Amazon Textract - Amazon Web Services メインコンテンツに移動 Filter: 全て English お問い合わせ AWS Marketplace サポート マイアカウント 検索 Filter: 全て コンソールにサインイン アカウントの作成 Amazon Textract 概要 特徴 料金 リソース よくある質問 さらに表示 製品 › 機械学習 › Amazon Textract Amazon インテリジェントドキュメント処理は 73% の ROI を実現します。簡単なフォームに記入してレポートをダウンロードしてください。 Amazon Textract 印刷されたテキスト、手書きの文字、レイアウト要素、データを、あらゆるドキュメントから自動的に抽出 Amazon Textract の使用を開始 セールスチームに問い合わせる Amazon Textract を利用すべき理由 Amazon Textract は、スキャンしたドキュメントからテキスト、手書き文字、レイアウト要素、データを自動的に抽出する機械学習 (ML) サービスです。単純な光学文字認識 (OCR) のレベルにとどまらず、ドキュメントから特定のデータを識別、理解、抽出します。今日、多くの企業は、PDF、画像、表、フォームなどのスキャンされたドキュメントから、または手動設定を必要とするシンプルな OCR ソフトウェアを介して (これは多くの場合、フォームが変更されたときに更新する必要があります)、データを手動で抽出しています。これらのコストがかかる手動のプロセスをなくすために、Amazon Textract は ML を利用して、手作業なしで、あらゆる種類のドキュメントを読み取って処理し、テキスト、手書き文字、表などのデータを正確に抽出します。ローン処理を自動化する場合でも、請求書や領収書から情報を抽出する場合でも、事前トレーニング済みまたはカスタム機能を使用してドキュメント処理を迅速に自動化できます。Amazon Textract では、お客様のビジネスに固有のドキュメント処理のニーズに合わせて、事前トレーニング済みの機能をカスタマイズできます。Amazon Textract は、数時間または数日ではなく数分でデータを抽出できます。 再生 Amazon Textract の利点 効率性と意思決定を促進 コストを削減しながら、ビジネス効率を高め、迅速に意思決定できます。 重要なインサイト ほぼすべての文書から重要なインサイトを高い精度で抽出します。 簡単にスケール 文書処理パイプラインをスケールアップまたはスケールダウンして、市場の需要に迅速に対応できます。 データ処理を自動化 データプライバシー、暗号化、コンプライアンス標準により、データ処理を安全に自動化します。 ユースケース 金融サービス 住宅ローンの金利、申請者の名前、請求書の合計額などの重要なビジネスデータをさまざまな財務フォームから正確に抽出して、ローンや住宅ローンの申請を数分で処理します。 ヘルスケアとライフサイエンス 受診報告書、保険金請求、および事前承認用書類から重要な患者データを抽出することで、患者および保険会社により良いサービスを提供できます。データを整理して元のコンテキストで維持し、出力を手動で確認する必要性をなくします。 公共部門 中小企業向けローン、連邦税申告書、ビジネスアプリケーションなどの政府関連フォームから、関連データを高い精度で簡単に抽出します。 次のステップ 無料利用枠 AWS 無料利用枠を試す 無料のアカウントにサインアップ コンソール Amazon Textract を調べる 構築を開始する AWS アカウントを作成する 学ぶ AWS とは？ クラウドコンピューティングとは? エージェンティック AI とは? クラウドコンピューティングコンセプトのハブ AWS クラウドセキュリティ 最新情報 ブログ プレスリリース リソース 開始方法 トレーニング AWS Trust Center AWS ソリューションライブラリ アーキテクチャセンター 製品と技術上のよくある質問 アナリストレポート AWS パートナー デベロッパー Builder Center SDK とツール AWS での .NET AWS での Python AWS での Java AWS での PHP AWS での JavaScript ヘルプ お問い合わせ サポートチケットを申請する AWS re:Post ナレッジセンター AWS サポートの概要 専門家によるサポートを受ける AWS のアクセシビリティ 法務関連 English 先頭に戻る Amazon は男女雇用機会均等法を順守しています。人種、出身国、性別、性的指向、障がい、年齢、その他の属性によって差別することなく、平等に採用選考の機会を提供しています。 x facebook linkedin instagram twitch youtube podcasts email プライバシー サイト規約 Cookie の詳細設定 © 2026, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates.All rights reserved. | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://www.hcaptcha.com/trademarks.html | hCaptcha Trademarks and Logo Policy Pricing Pro Enterprise MFA User Journeys Docs Blog Sign Up Log In From the blog: Browser Agent Safety is an Afterthought for Vendors → Switch to English Accessibility Pricing Pro Enterprise MFA User Journeys Docs Blog Contact Sales Sign Up Log In hCaptcha Branding Guidelines and General Trademark License Guidelines on using the hCaptcha mark We have created these guidelines and general trademark license to make it as easy as possible for our customers, partners, and fans to work with our brand while still preserving our corporate identity. If you need to use hCaptcha icons, logos, or other marks in ways that materially differ from these guidelines, you will need to contact us (IMI) for a written license. While you may use hCaptcha marks per these guidelines, it does not mean that you have any vested rights in hCaptcha Marks, logos, or in any other trademark, trade name, service mark, business name or goodwill of hCaptcha. We want to grant as much flexibility as possible, but we're obligated to protect hCaptcha against unauthorized use of any trademark, trade name, service mark, business name or goodwill of hCaptcha. Any unauthorized use automatically terminates the permission or license granted by hCaptcha and may incur legal liabilities for any damages. Thus, we must ask that you always use all hCaptcha marks and logos in a form that adheres to the rules below, including capitalization, typeface, and style. Thanks for your support! hCaptcha® in text Here’s how to use our name in written copy: hCaptcha® should have a registered trademark symbol the first time it appears in a creative copy. hCaptcha spelling should never be changed and hCaptcha should always be capitalized in the second letter ("C"). It is never plural or possessive. "hCaptcha" should not be used as part of a brand name, joined with a hyphen, or used in names of applications or other products. Instead use "for hCaptcha".If used with a third party logo, "for hCaptcha" needs to be smaller in size than the third party logo. hCaptcha should be used as an adjective and followed by a proper generic term. hCaptcha should never be used as a verb. Don't use: "we hCaptcha'd our site." Instead use: "we use hCaptcha to make our site safer and more secure." Any use of the hCaptcha name in communications requires the attribution: "hCaptcha is a registered trademark of Intuition Machines, Inc." Unacceptable Uses Only accurate references are acceptable. It is not permissible to say that a site uses hCaptcha services and applications when it does not. Similarly, the use of our logo or any badges is likewise only appropriate when the site uses hCaptcha services. hCaptcha trademarks, graphic symbols, logos, typeface, or icons may also not be used in a disparaging manner. You may not use any hCaptcha trademark or logo which would imply that hCaptcha has an affiliation with or endorsement, sponsorship, or support of a third party product or service, without express written permission. Under no circumstances shall an identical or nearly identical hCaptcha trademark be used as a domain name. Third parties should not use variations or misspellings or act in any way that would cause any initial interest confusion over hCaptcha trademarks. Other than Partners or Authorized Resellers, third parties may not bid for keywords, Google AdWords, or other targeted advertising systems using hCaptcha marks or misspellings. Nor may third parties use hCaptcha marks in domain names, any search engine optimization, meta tags, search terms, code, or other misrepresentation. Other Restricted Marks Some of our logos and marks are restricted to being used by hCaptcha and its partners. Third parties may not use the following marks without a written license from hCaptcha: hCaptcha® hCaptcha Partner™ hCaptcha Authorized Reseller™ hCaptcha Enterprise™ BotStop™ BotStop by hCaptcha™ hCaptcha logo™ BotStop logo™ Help Build a Better Web™ I am human™ (in the context of a humanity verification solution, e.g. a call to action) Marks Used by Permission Some of the logos and marks used by hCaptcha and its partners are owned by third parties and may be used only with their permission. Third parties may not use the following marks except as permitted by their owners: HUMAN Protocol® is a registered trademark of the HUMAN Protocol Foundation, and is used with its permission. HUMAN Token® is a registered trademark of the HUMAN Protocol Foundation, and is used with its permission. HUMAN Network™ is a trademark of the HUMAN Protocol Foundation, and is used with its permission. Other Marks All other product names, logos, and brands are property of their respective owners. All other company, product and service names used in this website are for identification purposes only. Use of these names, logos, and brands does not imply endorsement. Logo Policy Our logo is instantly recognizable and one of our most valuable and important assets. To ensure that it remains a strong representation of our company, it must be presented in a careful and consistent manner across all channels of communication. The hCaptcha logo is comprised of the hand icon and the hCaptcha logotype. In its alternate form, the hand icon may appear by itself when space is constrained and "hCaptcha" is used as a word mark (as described above) in close proximity to the hand icon, such that it is clear the hand icon represents hCaptcha. The hCaptcha hand icon: The hCaptcha logo: Company About Jobs Trademarks AI Ethics Press Compliance Resources Status Documentation Report a Bug Accessibility Cyberattacks 101 GDPR Contact Support Contact Support Sales Contact Sales Terms Privacy DMCA Attribution hCaptcha is a registered trademark of Intuition Machines, Inc. ©2025 Intuition Machines, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://www.hcaptcha.com/pricing.html | Pricing Pricing Pro Enterprise MFA User Journeys Docs Blog Sign Up Log In From the blog: Browser Agent Safety is an Afterthought for Vendors → Switch to English Accessibility Pricing Pro Enterprise MFA User Journeys Docs Blog Contact Sales Sign Up Log In hCaptcha Plans Stop malicious bots, protect user privacy Monthly Billing Annual Billing Basic (Free) $0 Get started instantly with leading bot mitigation. Get Started World-Class Bot Protection Works in Every Country Complies with GDPR, CCPA, LGPD, PIPL, and more Most Popular Pro $139 Per month, Billed monthly Frictionless user experience 100K monthly evals included, then $0.99/1K Free Trial Everything in Basic and... Low Friction 99.9% Passive Mode Custom Themes Analytics Enterprise Talk to Sales Best-in-class protection from bots and human abuse. More accurate and up to 50% more cost-effective than reCAPTCHA.¹ Contact Us Everything in Pro and... Risk Scores Passive (No-CAPTCHA) Mode APT Mitigation Features Enterprise SLAs Multi-User Dashboard, SAML SSO Advanced Analytics & Reporting APIs ¹ Cost and accuracy estimates are based on customer-reported comparison data. You've Unlocked a Free 14-Day Trial with hCaptcha Pro! No payment is required. Experience the benefits of frictionless 99.9% passive mode and custom themes . Don't worry: you'll be automatically switched to the Free plan after 14 days if you decide not to keep Pro. Continue Basic (Free) $0 Get started instantly with leading bot mitigation. Get Started World-Class Bot Protection Works in Every Country Complies with GDPR, CCPA, LGPD, PIPL, and more Most Popular Pro $99 Per month Billed yearly Frictionless user experience 100K monthly evals included, then $0.99/1K Free Trial Everything in Basic and... Low Friction 99.9% Passive Mode Custom Themes Analytics Enterprise Talk to Sales Best-in-class protection from bots and human abuse. More accurate and up to 50% more cost-effective than reCAPTCHA.¹ Contact Us Everything in Pro and... Risk Scores Passive (No-CAPTCHA) Mode APT Mitigation Features Enterprise SLAs Multi-User Dashboard, SAML SSO Advanced Analytics & Reporting APIs ¹ Cost and accuracy estimates are based on customer-reported comparison data. You've Unlocked a Free 14-Day Trial with hCaptcha Pro! No payment is required. Experience the benefits of frictionless 99.9% passive mode and custom themes . Don't worry: you'll be automatically switched to the Free plan after 14 days if you decide not to keep Pro. Continue Need more info? Compare Plans Company About Jobs Trademarks AI Ethics Press Compliance Resources Status Documentation Report a Bug Accessibility Cyberattacks 101 GDPR Contact Support Contact Support Sales Contact Sales Terms Privacy DMCA Attribution hCaptcha is a registered trademark of Intuition Machines, Inc. ©2025 Intuition Machines, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://www.hcaptcha.com/post/are-all-residential-proxy-services-criminal-organizations.html | Are all residential proxy services criminal organizations? | Blog - hCaptcha Pricing Pro Enterprise MFA User Journeys Docs Blog Sign Up Log In From the blog: Browser Agent Safety is an Afterthought for Vendors → Switch to English Accessibility Pricing Pro Enterprise MFA User Journeys Docs Blog Contact Sales Sign Up Log In ← Back to Blog Research Are all residential proxy services criminal organizations? July 31, 2025 Share An in-depth analysis of the residential proxy service industry, revealing a significant disconnect between its purported legitimate uses and actual observed traffic. Our new report provides an in-depth analysis of the residential proxy service industry, revealing a significant disconnect between its purported legitimate uses and actual observed traffic. Based on analysis of tens of millions of IPs and many millions of requests, the hCaptcha Threat Analysis Group (hTAG) reveals an ecosystem that enables industrial-scale fraud and abuse while operating behind a veneer of legitimacy. The most popular Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) and CDNs struggle to combat these distributed attacks, often detecting less than 10% of malicious requests in some large-scale campaigns, based on our data. IP-based blocking is shown to be completely impractical. Read on to learn exactly what the traffic mix is on these services, where they may really get their IPs, and how seemingly legitimate companies in this space try to shield themselves from liability for any crime they enable. Subscribe to our newsletter Stay up to date on the latest trends in cyber security. No spam, promise. Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. ← Back to blog Research Report: Browser Agent Safety is an Afterthought for Vendors We tested agents on 20 of the most common abuse scenarios, from multi-accounting to card testing and support impersonation. Across the board, these products attempted nearly every malicious request. October 28, 2025 Attack Prevention Your WAF Probably Won't Stop Distributed Attacks WAFs often tout their ability to stop scaled attacks, but the tools attackers use have changed. July 14, 2025 Announcements How hCaptcha Stayed Up When Cloudflare and Google Went Down Google and Cloudflare suffered multi-hour outages this week, taking reCAPTCHA, Turnstile, and many of their other services offline. hCaptcha was unaffected. Here's how we did it. June 13, 2025 Company About Jobs Trademarks AI Ethics Press Compliance Resources Status Documentation Report a Bug Accessibility Cyberattacks 101 GDPR Contact Support Contact Support Sales Contact Sales Terms Privacy DMCA Attribution hCaptcha is a registered trademark of Intuition Machines, Inc. ©2025 Intuition Machines, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://www.hcaptcha.com/mfa.html | Multi-Factor Authentication Pricing Pro Enterprise MFA User Journeys Docs Blog Sign Up Log In From the blog: Preparing for AI Agents → Switch to English Accessibility Pricing Pro Enterprise MFA User Journeys Docs Blog Contact Sales Sign Up Log In Safer MFA End SMS Tolling Attacks Forever Get Started Stop tolling attacks and stay ahead of persistent threats hCaptcha MFA is more secure than traditional SMS OTP. Pull-based SMS prevents tolling attacks, and Account Defense detects ATOs and SIM swaps. Get Started How it Works Streamlined User Experience No more copy & paste: codes are pre-filled in the native SMS app. Stronger Verification Authentication at the carrier and device level blocks tolling and SIM swaps. Faster, More Intelligent MFA Complete MFA in seconds, powered by real-time risk signals. Multi-Layer Account Defense Traditional SMS OTP is convenient, but risky. It's vulnerable to SIM swaps, number hijacking, and toll fraud. This drives up costs and puts users at risk. hCaptcha MFA flips the OTP model with a pull-based approach. Users send a pre-filled SMS to us: no outbound messages, no tolling risk. The result? Higher completion rates, fewer errors, and stronger protection, especially when paired with Account Defense . Prevent Social Engineering With Pull-based MFA, fraudsters can no longer call users to impersonate your service and have them read back an OTP code they triggered. In our model the user must initiate MFA actions on their device, making common social engineering attacks much harder. Seamless MFA Where it Matters Most hCaptcha MFA works alongside your existing defenses, adding a layer of protection without increasing complexity. Set up SMS-based authentication in minutes, backed by privacy-first security. With the Rules Engine, you control when MFA is triggered: apply it across all traffic, or only under specific conditions. Prefer your own UI? Use our Backend API Our MFA solution is flexible; use our full-featured UI via SDKs, or use your own UX and call our backend APIs instead. Get all the benefits of hCaptcha MFA, including SMS-based OTP and privacy-first security, without changing your frontend. With our Rules Engine, you're in full control: trigger MFA for all users or only when risk signals are detected. Fast, secure, and completely under your control. Ready to see what's possible? Trusted by thousands of companies Start a pilot Region * North America (NA) South America, Mexico (LATAM) Europe, Middle East, Africa (EMEA) Asia-Pacific (APAC) Your Name* Company * Business Email * Any other details we should have? * Do you require urgent onboarding? Yes. I am under attack and require immediate onboarding. Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. By entering your email, you agree to our Terms and Privacy Policy, and to receive email from us. See hCaptcha Enterprise in Action Get a demo or start a pilot today. Get Started Company About Jobs Trademarks AI Ethics Press Compliance Resources Status Documentation Report a Bug Accessibility Cyberattacks 101 GDPR Contact Us Contact Sales Contact Support Company Jobs AI Ethics Compliance About Trademarks Press Resources Documentation Accessibility Status Report a Bug Cyberattacks 101 Contact Support Contact Support Sales Contact Sales Blog Terms Privacy DMCA Attribution hCaptcha is a registered trademark of Intuition Machines, Inc. ©2025 Intuition Machines, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://www.hcaptcha.com/enterprise?utm_source=docs3 | hCaptcha - Stop bots and human abuse. Pricing Pro Enterprise MFA User Journeys Docs Blog Sign Up Log In From the blog: Browser Agent Safety is an Afterthought for Vendors → Switch to English Accessibility Pricing Pro Enterprise MFA User Journeys Docs Blog Contact Sales Sign Up Log In hCaptcha Enterprise Understand intent. Stop abuse. Protect your services from automated and human threats, while preserving user privacy. Get Started or Contact Sales Looking for hCaptcha Free or Pro? compare plans Bot Detection Fraud Protection Account Defense Private Learning AI Bot Detection The world’s most accurate bot detection. Stay ahead of persistent threat actors while preserving user privacy. Learn More Fraud Protection Stop transaction fraud faster, without false positives. Our privacy-preserving approach works with no PII required. Learn More Account Defense Highly accurate account takeover detection that works with every identity provider and integrates with our safer MFA. Included with hCaptcha Enterprise. Learn More Private Learning Privacy-preserving abuse detection with zero PII. Custom risk models, real-time adaptive learning as threats change. Learn More Protecting category leaders in every industry hCaptcha Enterprise is the leader in privacy-first online security, used to protect hundreds of millions of people around the world. Deploy in minutes Switch from reCAPTCHA with two lines of code . Universal Support: Hundreds of plugins and native integrations simplify rollout. Comprehensive Security On Demand One integration, many use cases Bad Bots Human Abuse Account Takeovers Credential Stuffing Purchase Fraud Card Testing Chargeback Fraud SMS Tolling Fraud Platform Abuse Affiliate Fraud Ultra low friction, fully customizable With passive and No-CAPTCHA modes, server side API protection and more, hCaptcha Enterprise is a complete security platform. From threat models to custom themes, get exactly the behavior you want. Compliant and Universal Works in every country Unique Zero PII features simplify global compliance for regulated industries. Enable trust and safety while exceeding privacy standards like GDPR, CCPA, and HIPAA. Designed for accessibility Flexible options to meet both your security and WCAG 2.1 accessibility requirements, from text-based challenges to our passive Universal Accessibility system. Request a VPAT A new kind of MFA. Zero tolling attacks. We flipped the script on SMS Stronger Verification Unlike push-based SMS, hCaptcha MFA uses a pull-based approach that simplifies the user experience and eliminates toll fraud, making it more secure by design. Richer Signals for ATO Detection SMS alone is unreliable. Combining pull-based SMS with Account Defense gives you a deeper, more accurate picture of account takeover attempts. Find Threats Without Fingerprinting Your Users Traditional fingerprints are becoming useless for stopping attacks. Browser makers are working to break them, and attackers can easily emulate them. Use Advanced Threat Signatures Our Advanced Threat Signatures are a breakthrough in security ML, clustering attackers across thousands of IPs and devices while separating all good traffic into just one or a few signatures. Stop Account Takeovers hCaptcha Enterprise is not just a great way to stop credential stuffing and other high volume attacks. Find post-login and intra-session attacks, without sharing user data or personal information with us. Find Human Fraud and Abuse Fast Private Learning is a Revolution in Security ML Learn why over 60% of the top online payment processors choose hCaptcha Enterprise to detect fraud and abuse. Our models deliver unparalleled precision with nearly zero false positives and no PII. Run it on the web, in apps, or entirely server-side. View Case Studies Risk Insights Powers Analysis and Your Own ML A novel approach to signal enrichment, our scoped and blinded signals help your ML models stay compliant with global privacy laws while benefiting from our unique detection and risk analysis. Our Expertise is Applied 24/7 From real-time detection to 24/7/365 SOC coverage by ML and our trained experts, hCaptcha Enterprise lets you rapidly respond to new threats, whether human or automated. Let us manage the details, or supercharge your own SOC with powerful new tools. Compare Plans Stop malicious bots, protect user privacy. Find the right bot management solution for your company. Publisher Sign Up Pro Try For Free Enterprise Contact Sales World-class bot protection Works in every country Complies with GDPR, CCPA, LGPD, PIPL and more Friction-free “No CAPTCHA” & 99.9% passive modes Bot detection and risk scores APT mitigation Control challenges and types shown Control challenge content used Fine-grained difficulty levels Flash Sale protection features Multi-user dashboards, SAML SSO Advanced reporting features Enterprise SLAs Who uses hCaptcha? hCaptcha is the largest independent service of its kind. From Global 2000 to startups, thousands of enterprises choose hCaptcha to protect their online services. e-Commerce Finance Technology Gaming Government Telecom Privacy "Why do we use hCaptcha? No one else could deliver on the features and performance we need." — Alex M., Product Manager @ Shopify Leading e-commerce platforms like Shopify use hCaptcha Enterprise to protect customers while preserving privacy. More than 60% of all major payment platforms , along with many banks and other fintechs around the world, use hCaptcha Enterprise platform solutions like Private Learning to stop fraud and abuse. The largest tech companies and public clouds , many leading startups, and thousands of others choose hCaptcha Enterprise to protect their platforms, stop fake registrations, detect account takeovers, and more. From global top 10 largest gaming companies to startups , online game companies choose hCaptcha Enterprise to prevent giveaway abuse, account takeovers, in-game abuse, purchase fraud, and more. Privacy-focused government agencies across the Americas, Europe, and around the world choose hCaptcha Enterprise to protect their most critical services. Our managed solutions and unique features like Zero PII keep e-Government services safe for users without operating overhead. hCaptcha offers unique features for Telecoms , including First-Party Hosting to enable hcaptcha.your.com, simplifying zero rating. Mobile, satellite, and fixed line operators around the world use hCaptcha Enterprise to stop activation fraud and more, whether human or automated. The most popular privacy-focused messaging, email, and VPN services all choose hCaptcha Enterprise to protect their platforms while maintaining strong privacy guarantees . Custom Threat Models and Zero PII features maintain strong security without blocking legitimate users of privacy browsers like Brave and tools like Tor. Enterprise Features hCaptcha Enterprise delivers unparalleled accuracy and power to solve trust and safety issues. From automated attacks to human abuse, our complete security platform gives you the tools you need. World-class bot protection Battle-tested at web scale. High accuracy risk scores Detect bad actors of many different types. Zero friction and 99.9% passive modes Challenge less than 0.1% of legitimate users. Control challenge types shown Wide library of types to choose from. Control challenge content used Stay on brand with a consistent user experience. Enterprise SLAs Guaranteed reliability and fast 24/7 on-call support. Legacy browser support Compatible all the way back to Internet Explorer 8. Support for non-JavaScript clients. Advanced reporting dashboards and API See what’s happening across all your sites and apps. Works in every country Unlike reCAPTCHA, we work in every country. GDPR, CCPA, and LGPD-friendly privacy policy Designed for privacy from day one. Strong Data Processing Agreement. Fine-grained difficulty levels Dial this in to exactly fit your use case. First-party hosting All requests and assets go to hcaptcha.yourdomain.com Multi-user dashboards Share management across your team. SAML SSO integration with Identity Providers like Okta or Azure AD. Sophisticated RBAC access restrictions available. Instant Verification 0ms latency: verify hCaptcha tokens with no API call. Mobile (iOS and Android) Integration Seamless experience across web, native mobile, mobile web. Pre-built integrations and native SDKs available. Customized Terms and Privacy Guarantees Satisfy your legal needs when other companies cannot. Ready to see what we can do for you? Contact us today to get a demo or start a pilot. Contact Sales Our Expertise is Applied 24/7 Empower your SOC with Security ML, or let us manage response From real-time detection to 24/7/365 SOC coverage by ML and our trained experts, hCaptcha Enterprise lets you rapidly respond to new threats, whether human or automated. Let us manage the details, or supercharge your own SOC with powerful new tools. View Case Studies See hCaptcha Enterprise in Action Get a demo or start a pilot today. Get Started Company About Jobs Trademarks AI Ethics Press Compliance Resources Status Documentation Report a Bug Accessibility Cyberattacks 101 GDPR Contact Us Contact Sales Contact Support Company Jobs AI Ethics Compliance About Trademarks Press Resources Documentation Accessibility Status Report a Bug Cyberattacks 101 Contact Support Contact Support Sales Contact Sales Blog Terms Privacy DMCA Attribution hCaptcha is a registered trademark of Intuition Machines, Inc. ©2025 Intuition Machines, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://www.hcaptcha.com/press-inquiries.html | Press Inquiries Pricing Pro Enterprise MFA User Journeys Docs Blog Sign Up Log In From the blog: Browser Agent Safety is an Afterthought for Vendors → Switch to English Accessibility Pricing Pro Enterprise MFA User Journeys Docs Blog Contact Sales Sign Up Log In Press and Media Inquiries Press Kit Some ready-made collateral is available in the event you would like to include example images in your article. You can retrieve high-resolution logo images and guidance on using them on the Trademarks page. You can retrieve example interface images here: image 1 , image 2 . Please credit them to hCaptcha.com. Press Releases and Recent Reports You can find recent updates on our blog here . We also publish occasional analysis and reports. For example: Why CAPTCHAs Will Be With Us Always How much is Google’s bot detection really worth? Which countries have the most bot traffic? Contacts Please direct press inquiries to the following email address: media@hcaptcha.com Company About Jobs Trademarks AI Ethics Press Compliance Resources Status Documentation Report a Bug Accessibility Cyberattacks 101 GDPR Contact Support Contact Support Sales Contact Sales Terms Privacy DMCA Attribution hCaptcha is a registered trademark of Intuition Machines, Inc. ©2025 Intuition Machines, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://aws.amazon.com/firewall-manager/ | Centrally Manage Cloud Firewall Rules - AWS Firewall Manager - AWS Skip to main content Filter: All English Contact us AWS Marketplace Support My account Search Filter: All Sign in to console Create account AWS Firewall Manager Overview Features Pricing Getting Started Resources More Products › Security, Identity and Compliance › AWS Firewall Manager AWS Firewall Manager Centrally configure and manage firewall rules across your accounts Get started with Firewall Manager Benefits of Firewall Manager Centralize firewall administration Use a central administrator account to manage firewall rules across multiple AWS accounts. Deploy managed rules across accounts Deploy managed rules, such as pre-configured WAF rules on your applications, across accounts. Automatically enforce policies for existing and new resources Automatically enforce your defined security policies across existing and newly created resources. Centrally deploy rules to protect VPCs Centrally deploy baseline security group rules to protect your virtual private clouds (VPCs). Use cases for Firewall Manager Protect applications hosted on EC2 instances Enforce a primary set of security group rules with a common security group policy, while also deploying application-specific rules. Learn more about central monitoring Deploy tools at scale to protect data Create, configure, and maintain firewalls with common security policies across accounts and VPCs in your AWS Organizations structure. Learn more about AWS Network Firewall Continually audit resources Audit and clean unused or redundant security groups, and audit and control security group rules to identify high-risk rules. Learn more about continual auditing Get started with Firewall Manager Learn more Learn more about Firewall Manager Read documentation Sign up for a free account Sign up Create an AWS account Learn What Is AWS? What Is Cloud Computing? What Is Agentic AI? Cloud Computing Concepts Hub AWS Cloud Security What's New Blogs Press Releases Resources Getting Started Training AWS Trust Center AWS Solutions Library Architecture Center Product and Technical FAQs Analyst Reports AWS Partners Developers Builder Center SDKs & Tools .NET on AWS Python on AWS Java on AWS PHP on AWS JavaScript on AWS Help Contact Us File a Support Ticket AWS re:Post Knowledge Center AWS Support Overview Get Expert Help AWS Accessibility Legal English Back to top Amazon is an Equal Opportunity Employer: Minority / Women / Disability / Veteran / Gender Identity / Sexual Orientation / Age. x facebook linkedin instagram twitch youtube podcasts email Privacy Site terms Cookie Preferences © 2026, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
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https://www.hcaptcha.com/index.html#enterprise-features | hCaptcha - Stop bots and human abuse. Pricing Pro Enterprise MFA User Journeys Docs Blog Sign Up Log In From the blog: Browser Agent Safety is an Afterthought for Vendors → Switch to English Accessibility Pricing Pro Enterprise MFA User Journeys Docs Blog Contact Sales Sign Up Log In hCaptcha Enterprise Understand intent. Stop abuse. Protect your services from automated and human threats, while preserving user privacy. Get Started or Contact Sales Looking for hCaptcha Free or Pro? compare plans Bot Detection Fraud Protection Account Defense Private Learning AI Bot Detection The world’s most accurate bot detection. Stay ahead of persistent threat actors while preserving user privacy. Learn More Fraud Protection Stop transaction fraud faster, without false positives. Our privacy-preserving approach works with no PII required. Learn More Account Defense Highly accurate account takeover detection that works with every identity provider and integrates with our safer MFA. Included with hCaptcha Enterprise. Learn More Private Learning Privacy-preserving abuse detection with zero PII. Custom risk models, real-time adaptive learning as threats change. Learn More Protecting category leaders in every industry hCaptcha Enterprise is the leader in privacy-first online security, used to protect hundreds of millions of people around the world. Deploy in minutes Switch from reCAPTCHA with two lines of code . Universal Support: Hundreds of plugins and native integrations simplify rollout. Comprehensive Security On Demand One integration, many use cases Bad Bots Human Abuse Account Takeovers Credential Stuffing Purchase Fraud Card Testing Chargeback Fraud SMS Tolling Fraud Platform Abuse Affiliate Fraud Ultra low friction, fully customizable With passive and No-CAPTCHA modes, server side API protection and more, hCaptcha Enterprise is a complete security platform. From threat models to custom themes, get exactly the behavior you want. Compliant and Universal Works in every country Unique Zero PII features simplify global compliance for regulated industries. Enable trust and safety while exceeding privacy standards like GDPR, CCPA, and HIPAA. Designed for accessibility Flexible options to meet both your security and WCAG 2.1 accessibility requirements, from text-based challenges to our passive Universal Accessibility system. Request a VPAT A new kind of MFA. Zero tolling attacks. We flipped the script on SMS Stronger Verification Unlike push-based SMS, hCaptcha MFA uses a pull-based approach that simplifies the user experience and eliminates toll fraud, making it more secure by design. Richer Signals for ATO Detection SMS alone is unreliable. Combining pull-based SMS with Account Defense gives you a deeper, more accurate picture of account takeover attempts. Find Threats Without Fingerprinting Your Users Traditional fingerprints are becoming useless for stopping attacks. Browser makers are working to break them, and attackers can easily emulate them. Use Advanced Threat Signatures Our Advanced Threat Signatures are a breakthrough in security ML, clustering attackers across thousands of IPs and devices while separating all good traffic into just one or a few signatures. Stop Account Takeovers hCaptcha Enterprise is not just a great way to stop credential stuffing and other high volume attacks. Find post-login and intra-session attacks, without sharing user data or personal information with us. Find Human Fraud and Abuse Fast Private Learning is a Revolution in Security ML Learn why over 60% of the top online payment processors choose hCaptcha Enterprise to detect fraud and abuse. Our models deliver unparalleled precision with nearly zero false positives and no PII. Run it on the web, in apps, or entirely server-side. View Case Studies Risk Insights Powers Analysis and Your Own ML A novel approach to signal enrichment, our scoped and blinded signals help your ML models stay compliant with global privacy laws while benefiting from our unique detection and risk analysis. Our Expertise is Applied 24/7 From real-time detection to 24/7/365 SOC coverage by ML and our trained experts, hCaptcha Enterprise lets you rapidly respond to new threats, whether human or automated. Let us manage the details, or supercharge your own SOC with powerful new tools. Compare Plans Stop malicious bots, protect user privacy. Find the right bot management solution for your company. Publisher Sign Up Pro Try For Free Enterprise Contact Sales World-class bot protection Works in every country Complies with GDPR, CCPA, LGPD, PIPL and more Friction-free “No CAPTCHA” & 99.9% passive modes Bot detection and risk scores APT mitigation Control challenges and types shown Control challenge content used Fine-grained difficulty levels Flash Sale protection features Multi-user dashboards, SAML SSO Advanced reporting features Enterprise SLAs Who uses hCaptcha? hCaptcha is the largest independent service of its kind. From Global 2000 to startups, thousands of enterprises choose hCaptcha to protect their online services. e-Commerce Finance Technology Gaming Government Telecom Privacy "Why do we use hCaptcha? No one else could deliver on the features and performance we need." — Alex M., Product Manager @ Shopify Leading e-commerce platforms like Shopify use hCaptcha Enterprise to protect customers while preserving privacy. More than 60% of all major payment platforms , along with many banks and other fintechs around the world, use hCaptcha Enterprise platform solutions like Private Learning to stop fraud and abuse. The largest tech companies and public clouds , many leading startups, and thousands of others choose hCaptcha Enterprise to protect their platforms, stop fake registrations, detect account takeovers, and more. From global top 10 largest gaming companies to startups , online game companies choose hCaptcha Enterprise to prevent giveaway abuse, account takeovers, in-game abuse, purchase fraud, and more. Privacy-focused government agencies across the Americas, Europe, and around the world choose hCaptcha Enterprise to protect their most critical services. Our managed solutions and unique features like Zero PII keep e-Government services safe for users without operating overhead. hCaptcha offers unique features for Telecoms , including First-Party Hosting to enable hcaptcha.your.com, simplifying zero rating. Mobile, satellite, and fixed line operators around the world use hCaptcha Enterprise to stop activation fraud and more, whether human or automated. The most popular privacy-focused messaging, email, and VPN services all choose hCaptcha Enterprise to protect their platforms while maintaining strong privacy guarantees . Custom Threat Models and Zero PII features maintain strong security without blocking legitimate users of privacy browsers like Brave and tools like Tor. Enterprise Features hCaptcha Enterprise delivers unparalleled accuracy and power to solve trust and safety issues. From automated attacks to human abuse, our complete security platform gives you the tools you need. World-class bot protection Battle-tested at web scale. High accuracy risk scores Detect bad actors of many different types. Zero friction and 99.9% passive modes Challenge less than 0.1% of legitimate users. Control challenge types shown Wide library of types to choose from. Control challenge content used Stay on brand with a consistent user experience. Enterprise SLAs Guaranteed reliability and fast 24/7 on-call support. Legacy browser support Compatible all the way back to Internet Explorer 8. Support for non-JavaScript clients. Advanced reporting dashboards and API See what’s happening across all your sites and apps. Works in every country Unlike reCAPTCHA, we work in every country. GDPR, CCPA, and LGPD-friendly privacy policy Designed for privacy from day one. Strong Data Processing Agreement. Fine-grained difficulty levels Dial this in to exactly fit your use case. First-party hosting All requests and assets go to hcaptcha.yourdomain.com Multi-user dashboards Share management across your team. SAML SSO integration with Identity Providers like Okta or Azure AD. Sophisticated RBAC access restrictions available. Instant Verification 0ms latency: verify hCaptcha tokens with no API call. Mobile (iOS and Android) Integration Seamless experience across web, native mobile, mobile web. Pre-built integrations and native SDKs available. Customized Terms and Privacy Guarantees Satisfy your legal needs when other companies cannot. Ready to see what we can do for you? Contact us today to get a demo or start a pilot. Contact Sales Our Expertise is Applied 24/7 Empower your SOC with Security ML, or let us manage response From real-time detection to 24/7/365 SOC coverage by ML and our trained experts, hCaptcha Enterprise lets you rapidly respond to new threats, whether human or automated. Let us manage the details, or supercharge your own SOC with powerful new tools. View Case Studies See hCaptcha Enterprise in Action Get a demo or start a pilot today. Get Started Company About Jobs Trademarks AI Ethics Press Compliance Resources Status Documentation Report a Bug Accessibility Cyberattacks 101 GDPR Contact Us Contact Sales Contact Support Company Jobs AI Ethics Compliance About Trademarks Press Resources Documentation Accessibility Status Report a Bug Cyberattacks 101 Contact Support Contact Support Sales Contact Sales Blog Terms Privacy DMCA Attribution hCaptcha is a registered trademark of Intuition Machines, Inc. ©2025 Intuition Machines, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://pastebin.com/bwDFEkam?source=public_pastes | Untitled - Pastebin.com Pastebin API tools faq paste Login Sign up SHARE TWEET Untitled kevobo2599 Jan 13th, 2026 136 0 5 sec Add comment Not a member of Pastebin yet? Sign Up , it unlocks many cool features! text 0.94 KB | None | 0 0 raw download clone embed print report Leaked Exploit Documentation: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1l6i9Ig9eoKQ6F28cAYSZoDrRnTvB26Z8kKiz_ft0RD0/edit?usp=sharing This made me $13,000 in 2 days. Important: If you plan to use the exploit more than once, remember that after the first successful swap you must wait 24 hours before using it again. Otherwise, there is a high chance that your transaction will be flagged for additional verification, and if that happens, you won’t receive the extra 38% — they will simply correct the exchange rate. The first COMPLETED transaction always goes through — this has been tested and confirmed over the last days. Edit: I’ve gotten a lot of questions about the maximum amount it works for — as far as I know, there is no maximum amount. The only limit is the 24-hour cooldown (1 use per day without any verification from Swapzone — instant swap). /* Exploit verified and working as of 13 January 2026, Time 09:30:39 AM UTC /* Advertisement Public Pastes Untitled 8 min ago | 0.94 KB Untitled 18 min ago | 0.94 KB Untitled 29 min ago | 0.94 KB Untitled 39 min ago | 0.94 KB Untitled 49 min ago | 0.94 KB Untitled 59 min ago | 0.94 KB Untitled 1 hour ago | 10.19 KB Untitled 3 hours ago | 13.48 KB create new paste / syntax languages / archive / faq / tools / night mode / api / scraping api / news / pro privacy statement / cookies policy / terms of service / security disclosure / dmca / report abuse / contact By using Pastebin.com you agree to our cookies policy to enhance your experience. Site design & logo © 2026 Pastebin We use cookies for various purposes including analytics. By continuing to use Pastebin, you agree to our use of cookies as described in the Cookies Policy . OK, I Understand Not a member of Pastebin yet? Sign Up , it unlocks many cool features! | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
http://www.videolan.org/news.html#news-2022-11-29 | News - VideoLAN * { behavior: url("/style/box-sizing.htc"); } Toggle navigation VideoLAN Team & Organization Consulting Services & Partners Events Legal Press center Contact us VLC Download Features Customize Get Goodies Projects DVBlast x264 x262 x265 multicat dav1d VLC Skin Editor VLC media player libVLC libdvdcss libdvdnav libdvdread libbluray libdvbpsi libaacs libdvbcsa biTStream vlc-unity All Projects Contribute Getting started Donate Report a bug Support donate donate Donate donate donate VideoLAN, a project and a non-profit organization. News archive VLC 3.0.23 2026-01-08 VideoLAN and the VLC team are publishing the 3.0.23 release of VLC today, which is the 24th update to VLC's 3.0 branch: it updates codecs, adds a dark mode option on Windows and Linux, support for Windows ARM64 and improves support for Windows XP SP3. This is the largest bug fix release ever with a large number of stability and security improvements to demuxers (reported by rub.de, oss-fuzz and others) and updates to most third party libraries. Additional details on the release page . The security impact of this release is detailed here . The major maintenance effort of this release to strengthen VLC's overall stability as well as the compatibility with old releases of Windows and macOS was made possible by a generous sponsorship of the Sovereign Tech Fund by Germany's Federal Ministry for Digital Transformation and Government Modernisation. VLC for iOS, iPadOS and tvOS 3.7.0 2026-01-08 Alongside the 3.0.23 release for desktop, VideoLAN and the VLC team are publishing a larger update for Apple's mobile platforms to include the latest improvements of VLC's 3.0 branch plus important bug fixes and amendments for the 26 versions of the OS. Previously, we added pCloud as a European choice for cloud storage allowing direct streaming and downloads within the app. New releases for biTStream, DVBlast and multicat 2025-12-01 We are pleased to release versions 1.6 of biTStream , 3.5 of DVBlast and 2.4 of multicat . DVBlast and multicat had major improvements and new features. New releases for libdvdcss, libdvdread and libdvdnav 2025-11-09 New releases of libdvdread , libdvdnav and libdvdcss have been published today. The biggest features of those releases (libdvdread/nav 7 and libdvdcss 1.5) are related to DVD-Audio support, including DRM decryption. VLC for Android 3.6.0 2025-01-13 We are pleased to release version 3.6.0 of the VLC version for the Android platform. It comes with the new Remote Access feature, a parental control and a lot of fixes. See our Android page . VLC 3.0.21 2024-06-10 VideoLAN and the VLC team are publishing the 3.0.21 release of VLC today, which is the 22nd update to VLC's 3.0 branch: it updates codecs, adds Super Resolution and VQ Enhancement filtering with AMD GPUs, NVIDIA TrueHDR to generate a HDR representation from SDR sources with NVIDIA GPUs and improves playback of numerous formats including improved subtitles rendering notably on macOS with Asian languages. Additional details on the release page . This release also fixes a security issue, which is detailed here . VLC for iOS, iPadOS and Apple TV 3.5.0 2024-02-16 We are happy to announce a major update of VLC for iOS, iPadOS and tvOS adding playback history, A to B playback, Siri integration, support for external subtitles and audio tracks, a way to favorite folders on local network servers, improved CarPlay integration and many small improvements. VLC 3.0.20 2023-11-02 Today, VideoLAN is publishing the 3.0.20 release of VLC, which is a medium update to VLC's 3.0 branch: it updates codecs, fixes a FLAC quality issue and improves playback of numerous formats including improved subtitles rendering. It also fixes a freeze when using frame-by-frame actions. On macOS, audio layout problems are resolved. Finally, we update the user interface translations and add support for more. Additional details on the release page . This release also fixes two security issues, which are detailed here and there . VLC for iOS, iPadOS and Apple TV 3.4.0 2023-05-03 We are happy to announce a major update of VLC for iOS, iPadOS and tvOS adding a new audio playback interface, CarPlay integration, various improvements to the local media library and iterations to existing features such as WiFi Sharing. Notably, we also added maintenance improvements to the port to tvOS including support for the Apple Remote's single click mode. See the press release for details. VLC 3.0.18 2022-11-29 Today, VideoLAN is publishing the 3.0.18 release of VLC, which adds support for a few formats, improves adaptive streaming support, fixes some crashes and updates many third party libraries. More details on the release page . This release also fixes multiple security issues, which are detailed here . VideoLAN supports the UNHCR 2022-10-24 VideoLAN is a de-facto pacifist organization and cares about cross-countries cooperations, and believes in the power of knowledge and sharing. War goes against those ideals. As a response Russia's invasion of Ukraine, we decided to financially support the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and their work on aiding and protecting forcibly displaced people and communities, in the places where they are necessary. See our press statement . VLC for Android 3.5.0 2022-07-20 VideoLAN is proud to release the new major version of VLC for Android. It comes with new widgets, network media indexation, a better tablet and foldable support, design improvements in the audio screen, improved accessibility and performance improvements. VLC 3.0.17 2022-04-19 Today, VideoLAN is publishing the 3.0.17 release of VLC, which adds support for a few formats, improves adaptive streaming support, fixes some crashes and updates many third party libraries. More details on the release page . VLC for iOS, iPadOS and tvOS 3.3.0 2022-03-21 We are happy to announce a major update of VLC for iOS, iPadOS and tvOS adding a new video playback interface, support for NFS and SFTP network shares and major improvements to the media handling especially for audio. See the press release . libbluray releases 2022-03-06 libbluray and related libraries, libaacs and libbdplus, have new releases, focused on maintenance, minor improvements, and notably new OSes and new java versions compatibility. See libbluray , libaacs and libbdplus pages. VLC and log4j 2021-12-15 Since its very early days in 1996, VideoLAN software is written in programming languages of the C family (mostly plain C with additions in C++ and Objective-C) with the notable exception of its port to Android, which was started in Java and recently transitioned to Kotlin. VLC does not use the log4j library on any platform and is therefore unaffected by any related security implications. VLC for Android 3.4.0 2021-09-20 We are pleased to release version 3.4.0 of the VLC version for the Android platforms. Still based on libVLC 3, it revamps the Audio Player and the Auto support, it adds bookmarks in each media, simplifies the permissions and improves video grouping. See our Android page . VLC 3.0.16 2021-06-21 Today, VideoLAN is publishing the 3.0.16 release of VLC, which fixes delays when seeking on Windows, opening DVD folders with non-ASCII character names, fixes HTTPS support on Windows XP, addresses audio drop-outs on seek with specific MP4 content and improves subtitles renderering. It also adds support for the TouchBar on macOS. More details on the release page . VLC 3.0.14, auto update issues and explanations 2021-05-11 VLC users on Windows might encounter issues when trying to auto update VLC from version 3.0.12 and 3.0.13. Find more details here . We are publishing version 3.0.14 to address this problem for future updates. VLC 3.0.13 2021-05-10 VideoLAN is now publishing 3.0.13 release, which improves the network shares and adaptive streaming support, fixes some MP4 audio regressions, fixes some crashes on Windows and macOS and fixes security issues. More details on the release page . libbluray 1.3.0 2021-04-05 A new release of libbluray was pushed today, adding new APIs, to improve the control of the library, improve platforms support, and fix some bugs. See our libbluray page. VideoLAN is 20 years old today! 2021-02-01 20 years ago today, VideoLAN moved from a closed-source student project to the GNU GPL, thanks to the authorization of the École Centrale Paris director at that time. VLC has grown a lot since, thanks to 1000 volunteers! Read our press release! . VLC for Android 3.3.4 2021-01-21 VideoLAN is now publishing the VLC for Android 3.3.4 release which focuses on improving the Chromecast support. Since the 3.3.0 release, a lot of improvements have been made for Android TV, SMB support, RTL support, subtitles picking and stability. . VLC 3.0.12 2021-01-18 VideoLAN is now publishing 3.0.12 release, which adds support for Apple Silicon, improves Bluray, DASH and RIST support. It fixes some audio issues on macOS, some crashes on Windows and fixes security issues. More details on the release page . libbluray 1.2.1 2020-10-23 A minor release of libbluray was pushed today, focused on fixing bugs and improving the support for UHD Blurays. More details on the libbluray page. VLC for Android 3.3 2020-09-23 VideoLAN is proud to release the new major version of VLC for Android. A complete design rework has been done. The navigation is now at the bottom for a better experience. The Video player has also been completely revamped for a more modern look. The video grouping has been improved and lets you create custom groups. You can also easily share your media with your friends. The settings have been simplified and a lot of bugs have been fixed. VLC 3.0.11.1 2020-07-29 Today, VideoLAN is publishing the VLC 3.0.11.1 release for macOS, which notably solves an audio rendering regression introduced in the last update specific to that platform. Additionally, it improves playback of HLS streams, WebVTT subtitles and UPnP discovery. VLC 3.0.11 2020-06-16 VideoLAN is now publishing the VLC 3.0.11 release, which improves HLS playback and seeking certain m4a files as well as AAC playback. Additionally, this solves an audio rendering regression on macOS when pausing playback and adds further bug fixes. Additionally, a security issue was resolved. More information available on the release page . VLC 3.0.10 2020-04-28 VideoLAN is now publishing the VLC 3.0.10 release, which improves DVD, macOS Catalina, adaptive streaming, SMB and AV1 support, and fixes some important security issues. More information available on the release page . We are also releasing new versions for iOS (3.2.8) and Android 3.2.11 for the same security issues. VLC for iOS and tvOS releases 2020-03-31 VideoLAN is publishing updates to VLC on iOS and tvOS, to fix numerous small issues, add passcode protection on the web sharing, and improve the quick actions and the stability of the application. VLC for iOS 3.2.5 release 2019-12-03 VideoLAN is publishing updates to VLC on iOS, to improve support for iOS9 compatibility and add new quick actions and improves the collection handling. libdvdread and libdvdnav releases 2019-10-13 We are publishing today libdvdnav and libdvdread minor releases to fix minor crashes and improving the support for difficult discs. See libdvread page for more information . VLC for iOS 3.2.0 release 2019-09-14 VideoLAN is finally publishing its new major version of iOS, numbered 3.2.0. This update starts the changes for the new interface that will drive the development for the next year. It should give the correct building blocks for the future of the iOS app. VLC 3.0.8 2019-08-19 VideoLAN is now publishing the VLC 3.0.8 release, which improves adaptive streaming support, audio output on macOS, VTT subtitles rendering, and also fixes a dozen of security issues. More information available on the release page . VLC 3.0.7 2019-06-07 After 100 millions downloads of 3.0.6, VideoLAN is releasing today the VLC 3.0.7 release, focusing on numerous security fixes, improving HDR support on Windows, and Blu-ray menu support. VideoLAN would like to thank the EU-FOSSA project from the European Commission, who funded this initiative. More information available on the release page . VLC for Android 3.1 2019-04-08 VideoLAN is happy to present the new major version of VLC for Android platforms. Featuring AV1 decoding with dav1d, Android Auto, Launcher Shortcuts, Oreo/Pie integration, Video Groups, SMBv2, and OTG drive support, but also improvements on Cast, Chromebooks and managing the audio/video libraries, this is a quite large update. libbluray 1.1.0 2019-02-12 VideoLAN is releasing a new major version of libbluray: 1.1.0. It adds support for UHD menus (experimental) , for more recents of Java, and improves vastly BD-J menus. This release fixes numerous small issues reported. libdvdread 6.0.1 2019-02-05 VideoLAN is releasing a new minor version of libdvdread, numbered 6.0.1, fixing minor DVD issues. See libdvdread page for more info. VLC reaches 3 billion downloads 2019-01-12 VideoLAN is very happy to announce that VLC crossed the 3 billion downloads on our website: VLC statistics . Please note that this number is under-estimating the number of downloads of VLC. VLC 3.0.6 2019-01-10 VideoLAN is now publishing the VLC 3.0.6 release, which fixes an important regression that appeared on 3.0.5 for DVD subtitles. It also adds support for HDR in AV1. VLC 3.0.5 2018-12-27 VideoLAN is now publishing the VLC 3.0.5 release, a new minor release of the 3.0 branch. This release notably improves the macOS mojave support, adds a new AV1 decoder and fixes numerous issues with hardware acceleration on Windows. More information available here . VLC 3.0.4 2018-08-31 VideoLAN is publishing the VLC 3.0.4 release, a new minor release of the 3.0 branch. This release notably improves the video outputs on most OSes, supports AV1 codec, and fixes numerous small issues on all OSes and Platforms. More information available here . Update for all Windows versions is strongly advised. VLC 3.0.13 for Android 2018-07-31 VideoLAN is publishing today, VLC 3.0.13 on Android and Android TV. This release fixes numerous issues from the 3.0.x branch and improves stability. VLC 3.1.0 for WinRT and iOS 2018-07-20 VideoLAN is publishing today, VLC 3.1.0 on iOS and on Windows App (WinRT) platforms. This release brings hardware encoding and ChromeCast on those 2 mobile platforms. It also updates the libvlc to 3.0.3 in those platforms. VLC 3.0.3 2018-05-29 VideoLAN is publishing the VLC 3.0.3 release, a new minor release of 3.0. This release is fixing numerous crashes and regressions from VLC 3.0.0, "Vetinari", and it fixes some security issues. More information available here . Update for everyone is advised for this release. VLC 3.0.2 2018-04-23 VideoLAN is publishing the VLC 3.0.2 release, for general availability. This release is fixing most of the important bugs and regressions from VLC 3.0.0, "Vetinari", and improves decoding speed on macOS. More than 150 bugs were fixed since the 3.0.0 release. More information available here . VLC 3.0.1 2018-02-28 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are releasing VLC 3.0.1, the first bugfix release of the "Vetinari" branch, for Linux, Windows and macOS. This version improves the chromecast support, hardware decoding, adaptive streaming, and fixes many bugs or crashes encountered in the 3.0.0 version. In total more than 30 issues have been fixed, on all platforms. More information available here . VLC 3.0.0 2018-02-09 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are releasing VLC 3.0.0 "Vetinari" for Linux, Windows, OS X, BSD, Android, iOS, UWP and Windows Phone today! This is the first major release in three years. It activates hardware decoding by default to get 4K and 8K playback, supports 10bits and HDR playback, 360° video and 3D audio, audio passthrough for HD audio codecs, streaming to Chromecast devices (even in formats not supported natively), playback of Blu-Ray Java menus and adds browsing of local network drives. More info on our release page . VLC 2.2.8 2017-12-05 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to publish version 2.2.8 of VLC media player today. This release fixes a security issue in the AVI demuxer. Additionally, it includes the following fixes, which are part of 2.2.7: This release fixes compatibility with macOS High Sierra and fixes SSA subtitles rendering on macOS. This release also fixes a few security issues, in the flac and the libavcodec modules (heap write overflow), in the avi module and a few crashes. For macOS users, please note: A bug was fixed in VLC 2.2.7 concerning the update mechanism on macOS. In rare circumstances, an auto-update from older versions of VLC to VLC 2.2.8 might not be possible. Please download the update manually from our website in this case. VideoLAN joins the Alliance for Open Media 2017-05-16 The VideoLAN non-profit organization is joining the Alliance for Open Media , to help developing open and royalty-free codecs and other video technologies! More information in our press release: VideoLAN joins Alliance for Open Media . VLC 2.2.5.1 2017-05-12 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to publish version 2.2.5.1 of VLC media player today This fifth stable release of the "WeatherWax" version of VLC fixes a few bugs reported on VLC 2.2.4, notably video rendering issues on AMD graphics card as well as audio distortion on macOS and 64bit Windows for certain audio files. It also includes updated codecs libraries and improves overall security. Read more about it on our release page . Press release: Wikileaks revelations about VLC 2017-03-09 Following the recent revelations from Wikileaks about the use of VLC by the CIA, you can download the official statement from the VideoLAN organization here . VLC for Android 2.1 beta 2017-02-24 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to publish beta version 2.1 of VLC for Android today It brings 360° video & faster audio codecs passthru support, performances improvements, Android auto integration and a refreshed UX. See all new features and get it VLC for Android 2.0.0 2016-06-21 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to publish version 2.0 of VLC for Android today It supports network shares browsing and playback, video playlists, downloading subtitles, pop-up video view and multiwindows, the new releases of the Android operating system, and merged Android TV and Android packages. Get it now! and give us your feedback. VLC 2.2.4 2016-06-05 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to publish version 2.2.4 of VLC media player today This fourth stable release of the "WeatherWax" version of VLC fixes a few bugs reported on VLC 2.2.3 for Windows XP and certain audio files. It also includes updated codecs libraries and fixes a security issue when playing specifically crafted QuickTime files as well as a 3rd party security issue in libmad. Read more about it on our release page . VideoLAN servers under maintenance 2016-05-19 Due to unscheduled maintenance on one of our servers, some git repositories , the trac bug tracker and mailing-lists are currently not available. We are restoring the services, but we can't give detailed information when everything will be back online. Note that downloads from this website, git repositories on code.videolan.org , the wiki and the forum are not affected. Important: Any communication send to email addresses on the videolan.org domain (aka yourdude@videolan.org) won't reach the receiver. VLC 2.2.3 2016-05-03 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to publish version 2.2.3 of VLC media player today This third stable release of the "WeatherWax" version of VLC fixes more than 30 important bugs reported on VLC 2.2.2. It also includes updated codecs libraries and fixes 3rd party libraries security issues. Read more about it on our release page . VideoLAN Dev Days 2016 part of QtCon 2016-02-18 2016 is a special year for many FLOSS projects: VideoLAN as open-source project and Free Software Foundation Europe both have their 15th birthday while KDE has its 20th birthday. All these call for celebrations! This year VideoLAN has come together with Qt , FSFE , KDE and KDAB to bring you QtCon , where attendees can meet, collaborate and get the latest news of all these projects. VideoLAN Dev Days 2016 will be organised as part of QtCon in Berlin. The event will start on Friday the 2nd of September with 3 shared days of talks, workshops, meetups and coding sessions. The current plan is to have a Call for Papers in March with the Program announced in early June. VLC 2.2.2 2016-02-06 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to publish version 2.2.2 of VLC media player today This second stable release of the "WeatherWax" version of VLC fixes more than 100 important bugs and security issues reported on VLC 2.2.1. It also includes updated codecs libraries and fixes 3rd party libraries security issues. Finally, this update solves installation issues on Mac OS X 10.11 El Capitan. Read more about it on our release page . 15 years of GPL 2016-02-01 VideoLAN is happy to celebrate with you the 15th anniversary of the birth of VideoLAN and VLC as open source projects! Announcing VLC for Apple TV 2016-01-12 VideoLAN and the VLC team is excited to announce the first release of VLC for Apple TV. It allows you to get access to all your files and video streams in their native formats without conversions, directly on the new Apple device and your TV. You can find details in our press release . libdvdcss 1.4.0 2015-12-24 VideoLAN is proud to announce the release of version 1.4.0 of libdvdcss . This release adds support for network callbacks, to play ISOs over the network, Android support, and cleans the codebase. VLC for iOS 2.7.0 2015-12-22 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are excited to announce a major version of VLC for iOS today, which adds full support for iOS 9 including split screen and iPad Pro, for Windows shares (SMB), watchOS 2, a new subtitles engine, right-to-left interfaces, system-wide search (spotlight), Touch ID protection, and more. It will be available on the App Store shortly. VLC for ChromeOS 2015-12-17 VideoLAN and the Android teams are happy to announce the port of VLC to the ChromeOS operating system. This is the port of the Android version to ChromeOS, using the Android Runtime on Chrome. You can download it now! . VLC for Android 1.7.0 2015-12-01 VideoLAN and the Android teams are happy to present the release of VLC for Android 1.7.0. This release includes a large refactoring that gives a new playlist, new notifications, a new subtitles engine, and uses less permissions. Get it now! . VLC for Android 1.6.0 2015-10-09 VideoLAN and the Android teams are happy to present the release of VLC for Android 1.6.0. Ported to Android 6.0, this release should provide an important performance boost for decoding and the interface. Get it now! . DVBlast 3.0, multicat 2.1, bitstream 1.1 2015-10-07 VideoLAN and the DVBlast teams are happy to present the simultaneous release of DVBlast 3.0, bitstream 1.1 and multicat 2.1! DVBlast and multicat are now ported to OSX and DVBlast 3.0 is a major rewrite with new features like PID/SID remapping and stream monitoring. DVBlast , bitstream and multicat . libbluray 0.9.0 2015-10-04 VideoLAN and the libbluray team are releasing today libbluray 0.9.0. Adding numerous features, notably to better support BD-J menus and embedded subtitles files, it also fixes a few important issues, like font-caching. See more on libbluray page VLC for iOS 2.6.0 2015-06-30 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are excited to announce a major version of VLC for iOS today, which adds support for Apple Watch to remote control and browse the library on iPhone, a mini player and large number of improvements through-out the app. It will be available on the App Store shortly. libbluray 0.8.0, libaacs 0.8.1 released 2015-04-30 The 2 VideoLAN Blu-Ray libraries have been released: libbluray 0.8.0 , libaacs 0.8.1 . These releases add support for ISO files, BD-J JSM and virtual devices. VLC 2.2.1 2015-04-16 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are releasing today VLC 2.2.1, named "Terry Pratchett". This first stable release of the "WeatherWax" version of VLC fixes most of the important bugs reported of VLC 2.2.0. VLC 2.2.0, a major version of VLC, introduced accelerated auto-rotation of videos, 0-copy hardware acceleration, support for UHD codecs, playback resume, integrated extensions and more than 1000 bugs and improvements. 2.2.0 release was the first release to have versions for all operating systems, including mobiles (iOS, Android, WinRT). More info on our release page VLC for Android 1.2.1, for WinRT & Windows Phone 1.2.1 and for iOS 2.5.0 2015-03-27 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to release updates for all three mobile platforms today. VLC for Android received support for audio playlists, improved audio quality, improvements to the material design interface, including the black theme and switch to audio mode. Further, it is a major update for Android TV adding support for media discovery via UPnP, with improvements for recommendations and gamepads. VLC for Windows Phone and WinRT received partial hardware accelerated decoding allowing playback of HD contents of certain formats as well as further iterations on the user interface. For VLC for iOS, we focused on improved cloud integration adding support for iCloud Drive, OneDrive and Box.com, a 10-band equalizer as well as sharing of the media library on the local network alongside an improved playback experience. All updates will be available on the respective stores later today. We hope that you like them as much as we do. VLC 2.2.0 2015-02-27 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are releasing VLC 2.2.0 for most OSes. We're releasing the desktop version for Linux, Windows, OS X, BSD, and at the same time, Android, iOS, Windows RT and Windows Phone versions. More info on our release page and press release . libbluray 0.7.0, libaacs 0.8.0 and libbdplus 0.1.2 released 2015-01-27 The 3 VideoLAN Blu-Ray libraries have been released: libbluray 0.7.0 , libaacs 0.8.0 and libbdplus 0.1.2 library. Those releases notably improves BD-J support, fonts support and file-system access. VLC for Android 0.9.9 2014-09-05 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present a new release for Android. This focuses on fixing crashes, better decoding and update of translations. More info in the release notes and download page . VLC 2.1.5 2014-07-26 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present a new minor version of the VLC 2.1.x branch. This fixes a few bugs and security issues in third-party libraries, like GnuTLS and libpng. More info on our release page libbluray, libaacs and libbdplus release 2014-07-13 The 3 VideoLAN Blu-Ray libraries have been released: libbluray 0.6.0 , libaacs 0.7.1 and libbdplus 0.1.1 library. Those releases notably add correct support for BD-J , the Java interactivity layer of Blu-Ray Discs. VLC for Android 0.9.7 2014-07-06 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present a new release for Android today. It improves a lot DVD menus and navigation, adds compatibility with Android L, fixes a few UI crashes and updates the translations. More info in the release notes . VLC for Android 0.9.5 2014-06-13 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present a new release for Android today. It adds support for DVD menus, a new VLC icon, tutorials and numerous fixes for crashes. More info in the release notes . VLC for iOS 2.3.0 2014-04-18 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present a new release for iOS today. It adds support for folders to group media, more options to customize playback, improved network interaction in various regards, many small but noticeable improvements as well as 3 new translations. More info in the release notes . VideoLAN announces distributed codec and conecoins! 2014-04-01 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present their new distributed codec, named CloudCodet ! To help smartphones users, this codec allows powerful computers to decode for other devices and the CPU-sharers will mine some conecoin , a new cone-shaped crypto-currency, in reward. More info on our press page VLC 2.1.4 and 2.0.10 2014-02-21 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present two updates for Mac OS X today. Version 2.1.4 solves an important DVD playback regression, while 2.0.10 accumulates a number of small improvements and bugfixes for older Macs based on PowerPC or 32-bit Intel CPUs running OS X 10.5. VLC 2.1.3 2014-02-04 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present a new minor version of the VLC 2.1.x branch. Fixing multiple bugs and regressions introduced in 2.1.0, 2.1.1 and 2.1.2, notably on audio and video outputs, decoders and demuxers More info on our release page libbluray, libaacs and libbdplus release 2013-12-24 Several Blu-Ray related libraries have been released: libbluray 0.5.0 , libaacs 0.7.0 and the new libbdplus library. VLC 2.1.2 2013-12-10 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are proud to present the second minor version of the VLC 2.1.x branch. Fixing many bugs and regressions introduced in 2.1.0, notably on audio device management and SPDIF/HDMI pass-thru. More info on our release page VLC 2.1.1 2013-11-14 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are proud to present the first minor version of the VLC 2.1.x branch. Fixing a numerous number of bugs and regressions introduced in 2.1.0, it also adds experimental HEVC and VP9 decoding and improves VLC installer on Windows. More info on our release page VLC 2.0.9 2013-11-05 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are glad to present a new minor version of the VLC 2.0.x branch. Mostly focused on fixing a few important bugs and security issues, this version is mostly needed for Mac OS X, notably for PowerPC and Intel32 platforms that cannot upgrade to 2.1.0. VLC 2.1.0 2013-09-26 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are glad to present the new major version of VLC, 2.1.0, named Rincewind With a new audio core, hardware decoding and encoding, port to mobile platforms, preparation for Ultra-HD video and a special care to support more formats, 2.1 is a major upgrade for VLC. Rincewind has a new rendering pipeline for audio, with better effiency, volume and device management, to improve VLC audio support. It supports many new devices inputs, formats, metadata and improves most of the current ones, preparing for the next-gen codecs. More info on our release page . VLC for iOS version 2.1 2013-09-06 VideoLAN and the VLC for iOS development team are happy to present version 2.1 of VLC for iOS, a first major update to this new port adding support for subtitles in non-western languages, basic UPNP discovery and streaming, FTP server discovery, streaming and downloading, playback of audio-only media, a newly implemented menu and application flow as well as various stability improvements, minor enhancements and additional translations. VLC 2.0.8 and 2.1.0-pre2 2013-07-29 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present VLC 2.0.8, a security update to the "Twoflower" family, and VLC 2.1.0-pre2, the second pre-version of VLC 2.1.0. You can find info about 2.0.8 in the release notes . VLC 2.1.0-pre2 is a test version of the next major version of VLC, named "Rincewind", intended for advanced users. If you're brave, you can try it now! NB: The first binaries of 2.0.8 for Win32 and Mac were broken. Please re-download them. VLC 2.0.7 2013-06-10 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present the eighth version of "Twoflower", a minor update that improves the overall stability. Notable changes include fixes for audio decoding, audio encoding, small security issues, regressions, fixes for PowerPC, Mac OS X and new translations. More info in the release notes . VLC 2.0.6 2013-04-11 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present the seventh version of "Twoflower", a minor update that improves the overall stability. Notable changes include support for Matroska v4, improved reliability for ASF, Ogg, ASF and srt support, fixed GPU decoding on Windows on Intel GPU, fixed ALAC and FLAC decoding, and a new compiler for Windows release. More info in the release notes . VLC for the new Windows 8 User Experience fundraiser 2012-11-29 Today, some VideoLAN team members launched a fundraiser on Kickstarter to support a port to the new User Experience on Windows 8 (aka "Metro") and Windows RT. Find out more . VLC fundraiser for Windows 8, RT and Phone ended 2012-12-29 Today, the fundraising campaign for for Windows 8, RT and Phone run by some VideoLAN team members ended. Their goal was successfully reached and they announced to start working on the new ports right away. Find out more . VLC 2.0.5 2012-12-15 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present the sixth version of "Twoflower", a minor update that improves the overall stability. Notable changes include improved reliability for MKV file playback, fixed MPEG2 audio and video encoding, pulseaudio synchronization, Mac OS interface, and other fixes. It also resolves potential security issues in HTML subtitle parser, freetype renderer, AIFF demuxer and SWF demuxer. More info in the release notes . We would like to remind our users that some VideoLAN team members are trying to raise money for VLC for Windows Metro on Kickstarter . VLC for the new Windows 8 User Experience fundraiser 2012-11-29 Today, some VideoLAN team members launched a fundraiser on Kickstarter to support a port to the new User Experience on Windows 8 (aka "Metro") and Windows RT. Find out more . VideoLAN Security Advisory 1203 2012-11-02 VLC media player versions 2.0.3 and older suffer from a critical buffer overflow vulnerability. Refer to our advisory for technical details. A fix for this issue is already available in VLC 2.0.4. We strongly recommend all users to update to this new version. VLC 2.0.4 2012-10-18 VideoLAN and the VLC development team present the fifth version of "Twoflower", a major update that fixes a lot of regressions, issues and security issues in this branch. It introduces Opus support, improves Youtube, Vimeo streams and Blu-Ray dics support. It also fixes many issues in playback, notably on Ogg and MKV playback and audio device selections and a hundred of other bugs. More info in the release notes . Updated 2.0.3 builds for Mac OS X 2012-08-01 A small number of users on specific setups experienced audio issues with the latest version of VLC media player for Mac OS X. If you are affected, please download VLC again and replace the existing installation. If you're not, there is nothing to do. VideoLAN at FISL 2012-07-19 Next week, we will give two talks about VideoLAN and VLC media player at the 13° Fórum Internacional Software Livre in Porto Alegre, Brazil. This is the first time VideoLAN members attend a conference in South America. We are looking forward to it and hope to see you around. VLC 2.0.3 2012-07-19 VideoLAN and the VLC development are proud to present a minor update adding support for OS X Mountain Lion as well as improving VLC's overall stability on OS X. Additionally, this version includes updates for 18 translations and adds support for Uzbek and Marathi. For MS Windows, you can update manually if you need the translation updates. VLC 2.0.2 2012-07-01 After more than 100 million downloads of VLC 2.0 versions, VideoLAN and the VLC development team present the third version of "Twoflower", a major update that fixes a lot of regressions in this branch. It introduces an important number of features for the Mac OS X platform, notably interface improvements to be on-par with the classic VLC interface, better performance and Retina Display support. VLC 2.0.2 fixes the video playback on older devices both on MS Windows and Mac OS X, includes overall performance improvements and fixes for a couple of hundreds of bugs. More info in the release notes . World IPv6 Launch 2012-06-04 The VideoLAN organization is taking part in the World IPv6 launch on June 6. All services including the website, the forums, the bugtracker and the git server are now accessible via IPv6. VideoLAN at LinuxTag 2012-05-21 We will presenting VLC and other VideoLAN projects at LinuxTag in Berlin this week (booth #167, hall 7.2a). Come around and have a look at our latest developments! Of course, we will also be present during LinuxNacht, in case that you prefer to share a beer with us. 1 billion thank you! 2012-05-09 VideoLAN would like to thank VLC users 1 billion times, since VLC has now been downloaded more than 1 billion times from our servers, since 2005! Get the numbers ! VLC 2.0.1 2012-03-19 After 15 million downloads of VLC 2.0.0 versions, VideoLAN and the VLC development team present the second version of "Twoflower", a bugfix release. Support for MxPEG files, new features in the Mac OS X interface are part of this release, in addition to faster decoding and fixes for hundred of bugs and regression, notably for HLS, MKV, RAR, Ogg, Bluray discs and many other things. This is also a security update . More info on the release notes . VLC 2.0.0 2012-02-18 After 485 million downloads of VLC 1.1.x versions, VideoLAN and the VLC development team present VLC 2.0.0 "Twoflower", a major new release. With faster decoding on multi-core, GPU, and mobile hardware and the ability to open more formats, notably professional, HD and 10bits codecs, 2.0 is a major upgrade for VLC. Twoflower has a new rendering pipeline for video, with higher quality subtitles, and new video filters to enhance your videos. It supports many new devices and BluRay Discs (experimental). It features a completely reworked Mac and Web interfaces and improvements in the other interfaces make VLC easier than ever to use. Twoflower fixes several hundreds of bugs, in more than 7000 commits from 160 volunteers. More info on the release notes . VideoLAN at SCALE 10x 2012-01-15 VideoLAN will have a booth (#74) at the Southern California Linux Expo at the Hilton Los Angeles Airport Hotel next week-end. The event will take place from Friday throughout Sunday. We will happily show you the latest developments and our forthcoming major VLC update. multicat 2.0 2012-01-04 VideoLAN is happy to announce the second major release of multicat . It brings numerous new features, such as recording chunks of a stream in a directory, and supporting TCP socket and IPv6, as well as bug fixes. Also aggregaRTP was extended to support retransmission of lost packets. DVBlast 2.1 2012-01-04 VideoLAN is happy to announce version 2.1 of DVBlast . It is a bugfix release, fixing in particular a problem with MMI menus present in 2.0. VLC engine relicensed to LGPL 2011-12-21 As previously stated , VideoLAN worked on the relicensing of libVLC and libVLCcore: the VLC engine. We are glad to announce that this process is now complete for VLC 1.2. Thanks a lot for the support. VLC 1.1.13 2011-12-20 VideoLAN and the VLC development team present VLC 1.1.13, a bug and security fix release. This release was necessary due to a security issue in the TiVo demuxer . Source code is available. DVBlast 2.0 and biTStream 1.0 2011-12-15 VideoLAN is happy to announce DVBlast 2.0, the fourth major release of DVBlast . It fixes a number of issues, such as packet bursts and CAM communication problems, adds more configuration options, and improves dvblastctl with stream information. It also gets rid of the runtime dependency on libdvbpsi thanks to biTStream. VideoLAN is also happy to introduce the first public release of biTStream , a set of C headers allowing a simpler access (read and write) to binary structures such as specified by MPEG, DVB, IETF, etc... It is released under the MIT license to avoid readability concerns being shadowed by license issues. It already has a pretty decent support of MPEG systems packet structures, MPEG PSI, DVB SI, DVB simulcast and IETF RTP. libaacs 0.3.0 2011-12-02 The doom9 researchers and the libaacs developers would like to present the first official release of their library of the implementation of the libaacs standard. libaacs 0.3.0 source code can be downloaded on the VideoLAN download service . Nota Bene: This library is of no use without AACS keys. libbluray 0.2.1 2011-11-30 VideoLAN and the libbluray developers would like to present the first official release of their library to help playback of Blu-Ray for open source systems. libbluray 0.2.1 source code can be downloaded on the VideoLAN ftp . VLC 1.1.12 2011-10-06 VideoLAN and the VLC development team present VLC 1.1.12, a bug and security fix release with improvements for audio output on Mac OS X and with PulseAudio. This release was necessary due to a security issue in the HTTP and RTSP server components, though this does not affect standard usage of the player. Binaries for Mac OS X and sources are available. Changing the VLC engine license to LGPL 2011-09-07 During the third VideoLAN Dev Days , last weekend in Paris, numerous developers approved the process of changing the license of the VLC engine to LGPL 2.1 (or later). This is the beginning of the process and will require the authorization from all the past contributors. See our press release on this process. libdvbpsi 0.2.1 2011-09-01 The libdvbpsi development team release version 0.2.1 of their library for decoding and encoding MPEG-TS PSI information commonly found in DVB and MPEG transport streams. The version 0.2.1 is a bugfix release which corrects minor issues in libdvbpsi. For more information on features visit libdvbpsi main page . Invitation to VDD11 2011-08-15 VideoLAN would like to invite you to join us at the VideoLAN Dev Days 2011. This technical conference about open source multimedia, will see developers from VLC, libav, FFmpeg, x264, Phonon, DVBlast, PulseAudio, KDE, Gnome and other projects gather to discuss about open source development for multimedia projects. It will be held in Paris, France, on September 3rd and 4th , 2011. See more info, on the dedicated page. VLC 1.1.11 2011-07-15 VideoLAN and the VLC development team present VLC 1.1.11, a security release with some other improvements. This release was necessary due to two security issues in the real and avi demuxers. It also contains improvements in the fullscreen mode of the Win32 mozilla plugin, the MacOSX Media Key handling and Auhal audio output as well as bug fixes in GUI, decoders and demuxers.. Source and binaries builds for Windows and Mac are available. VLC 1.1.10.1 2011-06-16 Shortly after VLC 1.1.10, VideoLAN and the VLC development team present version 1.1.10.1, which includes small fixes for the Mac OS X port such as disappearing repeat buttons and restored Freebox TV access. Additionally, the installation size was reduced by up to 30 MB. See the release notes for more information on the additional improvements included from VLC 1.1.10. VLC 1.1.10 2011-06-06 VideoLAN and the VLC development team present VLC 1.1.10, a minor release of the 1.1 branch. This release, 2 months after 1.1.9, was necessary because some security issues were found (see SA 1104 ), and the VLC development team cares about security. This release brings a rewritten pulseaudio output, an important number of small Mac OS X fixes, the removal of the font-cache building for the freetype module on Windows and updates of codecs. Source and binaries builds for Windows and Mac are available. See the release notes for more information on 1.1.10. libdvbpsi 0.2.0 2011-05-05 The libdvbpsi development team release version 0.2.0 of their library for decoding and encoding MPEG-TS PSI information commonly found in DVB and MPEG transport streams. The version 0.2.0 marks a license change from GPLv2 to LGPLv2.1 . For more information on features visit libdvbpsi main page . Phonon VLC 0.4.0 2011-04-27 VideoLAN would like to point out that the Phonon team has released Phonon VLC 0.4.0 . The new version of the best backend for the Qt multimedia library features much improved stability, more video features and control as well as completely redone streaming input capabilities. You can read more on Phonon VLC 0.4.0 in the release announcement ! VLC 1.1.9 2011-04-12 VideoLAN and the VLC development team present VLC 1.1.9, a minor release of the 1.1 branch. This release, not long after 1.1.8, was necessary because some security issues were found, and the VLC development team cares about security. This release also brings updated translations and a lot of small Mac OS X fixes. Source and binaries builds for Windows and Mac are available. See the release notes for more information on 1.1.9. libdvbcsa 1.1.0 is now out! 2011-04-03 libdvbcsa's new versions brings major speed improvements and optimizations of key schedules. It also fixes minor issues. You can get it now on our FTP or on the main libdvbcsa page! A new year of Google Summer of Code 2011-03-28 Instead of having a lousy student summer internship, why not working for VideoLAN and have an impact on millions of people world-wide? The Google Summer of Code program is starting soon and you should send your applications before April 8th 2011, 19:00 UTC, on the webapplication . You shouldn't wait for the last minute and we would like to remember that application can be modified afterwards and that you can submit multiple applications. Join the team now! VLC 1.1.8 and anti-virus software 2011-03-25 Yet again, broken anti-virus software flag the latest version of VLC on Windows as a malware. This is, once again, a false positive . As some of the anti-virus makers plainly refuse to fix their code, we recommend to our users to stop using Kaspersky , AVL , TheHacker or AVG . Users are advised to use the free Antivir or the new Microsoft Security Essential . Moreover , we advise users to download VLC only from videolan.org , as very numerous scam websites have appeared lately. VLC 1.1.8 2011-03-23 VideoLAN and the VLC development team present VLC 1.1.8, a minor release of the 1.1 branch. Small new features, many bugfixes, updated translations and security issues are making this release too. Notable improvements include updated look on Mac, new Dirac encoder, new VP8/Webm encoder, and numerous fixes in codecs, demuxers, interface, subtitles auto-detection, protocols and platform integration. Source and Windows and MacOSX builds are available. See the release notes for more information on 1.1.8. CeBit and 10 years of open source... 2011-02-28 The VideoLAN project and organization would like to thank everyone for the support during this month for our 10 years We'd like to invite you to meet us at the CeBIT , starting from tomorrow, in the open source lounge, Hall 2, Stand F44 . 10 years of open source for VideoLAN: end of 10 days... 2011-02-12 The VideoLAN project and organization continues to celebrate with the community the 10 th anniversary of open sourcing of all VideoLAN software. Day 6 showed a selection of extensions ; Day 7 detailed a few secret features ; Day 8 showed a few nice cones ; Day 9 detailed our committers and download numbers ; Day 10 showed of a showed a promotionnal video . Please join the celebration! 10 years of open source for VideoLAN: continued... 2011-02-07 The VideoLAN project and organization continues to celebrate with the community the 10 th anniversary of open sourcing of all VideoLAN software. Day 1 spoke about the early history of the project ; Day 2 spoke about the website design ; Day 3 showed a cool video ; Day 4 listed our preferred skins ; Day 5 showed of a photo of the team at the FOSDEM ; Day 6 (one day late) showed a selection of extensions . Please join the celebration! New website design 2011-02-02 As you might have seen, we've change the design of the main website . The website design was done by Argon and this project was sponsored by netzwelt.de . VLC 1.1.7 2011-02-01 VideoLAN and the VLC development team present VLC 1.1.7, a small security update on 1.1.6. Small new features, many bugfixes, updated translations and security issues were making the 1.1.6 release. Notable improvements include codecs, demuxers, Audio-CD support, subtitles, visualization and platform integration. Source and Windows and MacOSX builds are available. See the release notes for more information on 1.1.6. Source was available yesterday; binaries for Windows and Mac OS X are now available. 10 years of open source for VideoLAN 2011-02-01 The VideoLAN project and organization are proud to celebrate with the community the 10 th anniversary of open sourcing of all VideoLAN software, that happened exactly 10 years ago. To celebrate, small infos, stories and goodies will be posted in the next ten days on this site . Day 1 speaks about the early history of the project Please join the celebration! VLC 1.1.6 2011-01-23 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are proud to present VLC 1.1.6, the sixth bugfix release of the VLC 1.1.x branch. Small new features, many bugfixes, updated translations and security issues are making this release. Notable improvements include codecs, demuxers, Audio-CD support, subtitles, visualization and platform integration. Source and Windows and MacOSX builds are available. See the release notes for more information. NB: The first versions for Intel-based Macs (64bit and Universal Binary) included a rtsp streaming bug, which also hindered access to the Freebox. Please re-download. End of support for VLC 1.0 series 2011-01-22 The VideoLAN team ceases all form of support for VLC media player versions 1.0.x. Focusing maintenance efforts on the current VLC 1.1 versions, and further development on the upcoming VLC 1.2 series, the VideoLAN team will not deliver any further update for VLC versions 1.0.x (last release was 1.0.6), and VLC 0.9.x (last release was 0.9.10). VLC 1.1.6 will be released shortly. This release will introdu | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
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https://www.frontendinterviewhandbook.com/pt-BR/blog#__docusaurus_skipToContent_fallback | Blog | The Official Front End Interview Handbook 2025 Pular para o conteúdo principal We are now part of GreatFrontEnd , a front end interview preparation platform created by ex-Meta and Google Engineers. Get 20% off today ! Front End Interview Handbook Start reading Practice Coding Questions System Design Quiz Questions System design Blog Português English 简体中文 Español 日本語 한국어 Polski Português Русский Tagalog বাংলা Buscar Recent posts When You Should Prefer Map Over Object In JavaScript Front End vs. Back End System Design Interviews A Glimpse into Front End Interviews Front End Career Questions Are Front End Development Skills Enough for a Career? When You Should Prefer Map Over Object In JavaScript 18 de junho de 2022 · Leitura de 17 minutos Zhenghao He Engineering Manager at Robinhood, ex-Amazon See discussions on Reddit In JavaScript, objects are handy. They allow us to easily group multiple pieces of data together. After ES6, we got a new addition to the language - Map . In a lot of aspects, it seems like a more capable Object with a somewhat clumsy interface. However, most people still reach for objects when they need a hash map and only switch to using Map when they realize the keys can't just be strings for their use cases. As a result, Map remains underused in today's JavaScript community. In this post, I will break down all the reasons when you should consider using Map more and its performance characteristics with benchmarks. Marcadores: front end javascript interview object map Leia Mais Front End vs. Back End System Design Interviews 23 de dezembro de 2021 · Leitura de 9 minutos Zhenghao He Engineering Manager at Robinhood, ex-Amazon Walkthrough of similarities and differences between front end vs. back end system design interviews and my thoughts on a front end career ceiling. Marcadores: front end back end system design interview Leia Mais A Glimpse into Front End Interviews 30 de agosto de 2021 · Leitura de 5 minutos Kai Li Software Engineer at Stripe, ex-Quora, ex-Zendesk A glimpse into the front end interview process and questions that frequently come up. Marcadores: front end interview Leia Mais Front End Career Questions 28 de agosto de 2021 · Leitura de 4 minutos Yangshun Tay Engineering Lead at Facebook Recently a junior front end engineer at a startup in Singapore reached out to me to ask me how front end development as a career. Marcadores: front end career Leia Mais Are Front End Development Skills Enough for a Career? 3 de novembro de 2019 · Leitura de 8 minutos Yangshun Tay Front End Engineer at Facebook Recently, an undergrad freshmen I met at an event asked me a question regarding Front End development as a career. Marcadores: front end career Leia Mais General Get started Trivia questions Company questions Blog Coding Algorithms JavaScript utility functions User interfaces System design System design overview User interface components Applications More GreatFrontEnd GitHub X Discord Contact us Tech Interview Handbook Copyright © 2025 Yangshun Tay and GreatFrontEnd | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
http://www.videolan.org/news.html#news-2022-10-24 | News - VideoLAN * { behavior: url("/style/box-sizing.htc"); } Toggle navigation VideoLAN Team & Organization Consulting Services & Partners Events Legal Press center Contact us VLC Download Features Customize Get Goodies Projects DVBlast x264 x262 x265 multicat dav1d VLC Skin Editor VLC media player libVLC libdvdcss libdvdnav libdvdread libbluray libdvbpsi libaacs libdvbcsa biTStream vlc-unity All Projects Contribute Getting started Donate Report a bug Support donate donate Donate donate donate VideoLAN, a project and a non-profit organization. News archive VLC 3.0.23 2026-01-08 VideoLAN and the VLC team are publishing the 3.0.23 release of VLC today, which is the 24th update to VLC's 3.0 branch: it updates codecs, adds a dark mode option on Windows and Linux, support for Windows ARM64 and improves support for Windows XP SP3. This is the largest bug fix release ever with a large number of stability and security improvements to demuxers (reported by rub.de, oss-fuzz and others) and updates to most third party libraries. Additional details on the release page . The security impact of this release is detailed here . The major maintenance effort of this release to strengthen VLC's overall stability as well as the compatibility with old releases of Windows and macOS was made possible by a generous sponsorship of the Sovereign Tech Fund by Germany's Federal Ministry for Digital Transformation and Government Modernisation. VLC for iOS, iPadOS and tvOS 3.7.0 2026-01-08 Alongside the 3.0.23 release for desktop, VideoLAN and the VLC team are publishing a larger update for Apple's mobile platforms to include the latest improvements of VLC's 3.0 branch plus important bug fixes and amendments for the 26 versions of the OS. Previously, we added pCloud as a European choice for cloud storage allowing direct streaming and downloads within the app. New releases for biTStream, DVBlast and multicat 2025-12-01 We are pleased to release versions 1.6 of biTStream , 3.5 of DVBlast and 2.4 of multicat . DVBlast and multicat had major improvements and new features. New releases for libdvdcss, libdvdread and libdvdnav 2025-11-09 New releases of libdvdread , libdvdnav and libdvdcss have been published today. The biggest features of those releases (libdvdread/nav 7 and libdvdcss 1.5) are related to DVD-Audio support, including DRM decryption. VLC for Android 3.6.0 2025-01-13 We are pleased to release version 3.6.0 of the VLC version for the Android platform. It comes with the new Remote Access feature, a parental control and a lot of fixes. See our Android page . VLC 3.0.21 2024-06-10 VideoLAN and the VLC team are publishing the 3.0.21 release of VLC today, which is the 22nd update to VLC's 3.0 branch: it updates codecs, adds Super Resolution and VQ Enhancement filtering with AMD GPUs, NVIDIA TrueHDR to generate a HDR representation from SDR sources with NVIDIA GPUs and improves playback of numerous formats including improved subtitles rendering notably on macOS with Asian languages. Additional details on the release page . This release also fixes a security issue, which is detailed here . VLC for iOS, iPadOS and Apple TV 3.5.0 2024-02-16 We are happy to announce a major update of VLC for iOS, iPadOS and tvOS adding playback history, A to B playback, Siri integration, support for external subtitles and audio tracks, a way to favorite folders on local network servers, improved CarPlay integration and many small improvements. VLC 3.0.20 2023-11-02 Today, VideoLAN is publishing the 3.0.20 release of VLC, which is a medium update to VLC's 3.0 branch: it updates codecs, fixes a FLAC quality issue and improves playback of numerous formats including improved subtitles rendering. It also fixes a freeze when using frame-by-frame actions. On macOS, audio layout problems are resolved. Finally, we update the user interface translations and add support for more. Additional details on the release page . This release also fixes two security issues, which are detailed here and there . VLC for iOS, iPadOS and Apple TV 3.4.0 2023-05-03 We are happy to announce a major update of VLC for iOS, iPadOS and tvOS adding a new audio playback interface, CarPlay integration, various improvements to the local media library and iterations to existing features such as WiFi Sharing. Notably, we also added maintenance improvements to the port to tvOS including support for the Apple Remote's single click mode. See the press release for details. VLC 3.0.18 2022-11-29 Today, VideoLAN is publishing the 3.0.18 release of VLC, which adds support for a few formats, improves adaptive streaming support, fixes some crashes and updates many third party libraries. More details on the release page . This release also fixes multiple security issues, which are detailed here . VideoLAN supports the UNHCR 2022-10-24 VideoLAN is a de-facto pacifist organization and cares about cross-countries cooperations, and believes in the power of knowledge and sharing. War goes against those ideals. As a response Russia's invasion of Ukraine, we decided to financially support the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and their work on aiding and protecting forcibly displaced people and communities, in the places where they are necessary. See our press statement . VLC for Android 3.5.0 2022-07-20 VideoLAN is proud to release the new major version of VLC for Android. It comes with new widgets, network media indexation, a better tablet and foldable support, design improvements in the audio screen, improved accessibility and performance improvements. VLC 3.0.17 2022-04-19 Today, VideoLAN is publishing the 3.0.17 release of VLC, which adds support for a few formats, improves adaptive streaming support, fixes some crashes and updates many third party libraries. More details on the release page . VLC for iOS, iPadOS and tvOS 3.3.0 2022-03-21 We are happy to announce a major update of VLC for iOS, iPadOS and tvOS adding a new video playback interface, support for NFS and SFTP network shares and major improvements to the media handling especially for audio. See the press release . libbluray releases 2022-03-06 libbluray and related libraries, libaacs and libbdplus, have new releases, focused on maintenance, minor improvements, and notably new OSes and new java versions compatibility. See libbluray , libaacs and libbdplus pages. VLC and log4j 2021-12-15 Since its very early days in 1996, VideoLAN software is written in programming languages of the C family (mostly plain C with additions in C++ and Objective-C) with the notable exception of its port to Android, which was started in Java and recently transitioned to Kotlin. VLC does not use the log4j library on any platform and is therefore unaffected by any related security implications. VLC for Android 3.4.0 2021-09-20 We are pleased to release version 3.4.0 of the VLC version for the Android platforms. Still based on libVLC 3, it revamps the Audio Player and the Auto support, it adds bookmarks in each media, simplifies the permissions and improves video grouping. See our Android page . VLC 3.0.16 2021-06-21 Today, VideoLAN is publishing the 3.0.16 release of VLC, which fixes delays when seeking on Windows, opening DVD folders with non-ASCII character names, fixes HTTPS support on Windows XP, addresses audio drop-outs on seek with specific MP4 content and improves subtitles renderering. It also adds support for the TouchBar on macOS. More details on the release page . VLC 3.0.14, auto update issues and explanations 2021-05-11 VLC users on Windows might encounter issues when trying to auto update VLC from version 3.0.12 and 3.0.13. Find more details here . We are publishing version 3.0.14 to address this problem for future updates. VLC 3.0.13 2021-05-10 VideoLAN is now publishing 3.0.13 release, which improves the network shares and adaptive streaming support, fixes some MP4 audio regressions, fixes some crashes on Windows and macOS and fixes security issues. More details on the release page . libbluray 1.3.0 2021-04-05 A new release of libbluray was pushed today, adding new APIs, to improve the control of the library, improve platforms support, and fix some bugs. See our libbluray page. VideoLAN is 20 years old today! 2021-02-01 20 years ago today, VideoLAN moved from a closed-source student project to the GNU GPL, thanks to the authorization of the École Centrale Paris director at that time. VLC has grown a lot since, thanks to 1000 volunteers! Read our press release! . VLC for Android 3.3.4 2021-01-21 VideoLAN is now publishing the VLC for Android 3.3.4 release which focuses on improving the Chromecast support. Since the 3.3.0 release, a lot of improvements have been made for Android TV, SMB support, RTL support, subtitles picking and stability. . VLC 3.0.12 2021-01-18 VideoLAN is now publishing 3.0.12 release, which adds support for Apple Silicon, improves Bluray, DASH and RIST support. It fixes some audio issues on macOS, some crashes on Windows and fixes security issues. More details on the release page . libbluray 1.2.1 2020-10-23 A minor release of libbluray was pushed today, focused on fixing bugs and improving the support for UHD Blurays. More details on the libbluray page. VLC for Android 3.3 2020-09-23 VideoLAN is proud to release the new major version of VLC for Android. A complete design rework has been done. The navigation is now at the bottom for a better experience. The Video player has also been completely revamped for a more modern look. The video grouping has been improved and lets you create custom groups. You can also easily share your media with your friends. The settings have been simplified and a lot of bugs have been fixed. VLC 3.0.11.1 2020-07-29 Today, VideoLAN is publishing the VLC 3.0.11.1 release for macOS, which notably solves an audio rendering regression introduced in the last update specific to that platform. Additionally, it improves playback of HLS streams, WebVTT subtitles and UPnP discovery. VLC 3.0.11 2020-06-16 VideoLAN is now publishing the VLC 3.0.11 release, which improves HLS playback and seeking certain m4a files as well as AAC playback. Additionally, this solves an audio rendering regression on macOS when pausing playback and adds further bug fixes. Additionally, a security issue was resolved. More information available on the release page . VLC 3.0.10 2020-04-28 VideoLAN is now publishing the VLC 3.0.10 release, which improves DVD, macOS Catalina, adaptive streaming, SMB and AV1 support, and fixes some important security issues. More information available on the release page . We are also releasing new versions for iOS (3.2.8) and Android 3.2.11 for the same security issues. VLC for iOS and tvOS releases 2020-03-31 VideoLAN is publishing updates to VLC on iOS and tvOS, to fix numerous small issues, add passcode protection on the web sharing, and improve the quick actions and the stability of the application. VLC for iOS 3.2.5 release 2019-12-03 VideoLAN is publishing updates to VLC on iOS, to improve support for iOS9 compatibility and add new quick actions and improves the collection handling. libdvdread and libdvdnav releases 2019-10-13 We are publishing today libdvdnav and libdvdread minor releases to fix minor crashes and improving the support for difficult discs. See libdvread page for more information . VLC for iOS 3.2.0 release 2019-09-14 VideoLAN is finally publishing its new major version of iOS, numbered 3.2.0. This update starts the changes for the new interface that will drive the development for the next year. It should give the correct building blocks for the future of the iOS app. VLC 3.0.8 2019-08-19 VideoLAN is now publishing the VLC 3.0.8 release, which improves adaptive streaming support, audio output on macOS, VTT subtitles rendering, and also fixes a dozen of security issues. More information available on the release page . VLC 3.0.7 2019-06-07 After 100 millions downloads of 3.0.6, VideoLAN is releasing today the VLC 3.0.7 release, focusing on numerous security fixes, improving HDR support on Windows, and Blu-ray menu support. VideoLAN would like to thank the EU-FOSSA project from the European Commission, who funded this initiative. More information available on the release page . VLC for Android 3.1 2019-04-08 VideoLAN is happy to present the new major version of VLC for Android platforms. Featuring AV1 decoding with dav1d, Android Auto, Launcher Shortcuts, Oreo/Pie integration, Video Groups, SMBv2, and OTG drive support, but also improvements on Cast, Chromebooks and managing the audio/video libraries, this is a quite large update. libbluray 1.1.0 2019-02-12 VideoLAN is releasing a new major version of libbluray: 1.1.0. It adds support for UHD menus (experimental) , for more recents of Java, and improves vastly BD-J menus. This release fixes numerous small issues reported. libdvdread 6.0.1 2019-02-05 VideoLAN is releasing a new minor version of libdvdread, numbered 6.0.1, fixing minor DVD issues. See libdvdread page for more info. VLC reaches 3 billion downloads 2019-01-12 VideoLAN is very happy to announce that VLC crossed the 3 billion downloads on our website: VLC statistics . Please note that this number is under-estimating the number of downloads of VLC. VLC 3.0.6 2019-01-10 VideoLAN is now publishing the VLC 3.0.6 release, which fixes an important regression that appeared on 3.0.5 for DVD subtitles. It also adds support for HDR in AV1. VLC 3.0.5 2018-12-27 VideoLAN is now publishing the VLC 3.0.5 release, a new minor release of the 3.0 branch. This release notably improves the macOS mojave support, adds a new AV1 decoder and fixes numerous issues with hardware acceleration on Windows. More information available here . VLC 3.0.4 2018-08-31 VideoLAN is publishing the VLC 3.0.4 release, a new minor release of the 3.0 branch. This release notably improves the video outputs on most OSes, supports AV1 codec, and fixes numerous small issues on all OSes and Platforms. More information available here . Update for all Windows versions is strongly advised. VLC 3.0.13 for Android 2018-07-31 VideoLAN is publishing today, VLC 3.0.13 on Android and Android TV. This release fixes numerous issues from the 3.0.x branch and improves stability. VLC 3.1.0 for WinRT and iOS 2018-07-20 VideoLAN is publishing today, VLC 3.1.0 on iOS and on Windows App (WinRT) platforms. This release brings hardware encoding and ChromeCast on those 2 mobile platforms. It also updates the libvlc to 3.0.3 in those platforms. VLC 3.0.3 2018-05-29 VideoLAN is publishing the VLC 3.0.3 release, a new minor release of 3.0. This release is fixing numerous crashes and regressions from VLC 3.0.0, "Vetinari", and it fixes some security issues. More information available here . Update for everyone is advised for this release. VLC 3.0.2 2018-04-23 VideoLAN is publishing the VLC 3.0.2 release, for general availability. This release is fixing most of the important bugs and regressions from VLC 3.0.0, "Vetinari", and improves decoding speed on macOS. More than 150 bugs were fixed since the 3.0.0 release. More information available here . VLC 3.0.1 2018-02-28 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are releasing VLC 3.0.1, the first bugfix release of the "Vetinari" branch, for Linux, Windows and macOS. This version improves the chromecast support, hardware decoding, adaptive streaming, and fixes many bugs or crashes encountered in the 3.0.0 version. In total more than 30 issues have been fixed, on all platforms. More information available here . VLC 3.0.0 2018-02-09 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are releasing VLC 3.0.0 "Vetinari" for Linux, Windows, OS X, BSD, Android, iOS, UWP and Windows Phone today! This is the first major release in three years. It activates hardware decoding by default to get 4K and 8K playback, supports 10bits and HDR playback, 360° video and 3D audio, audio passthrough for HD audio codecs, streaming to Chromecast devices (even in formats not supported natively), playback of Blu-Ray Java menus and adds browsing of local network drives. More info on our release page . VLC 2.2.8 2017-12-05 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to publish version 2.2.8 of VLC media player today. This release fixes a security issue in the AVI demuxer. Additionally, it includes the following fixes, which are part of 2.2.7: This release fixes compatibility with macOS High Sierra and fixes SSA subtitles rendering on macOS. This release also fixes a few security issues, in the flac and the libavcodec modules (heap write overflow), in the avi module and a few crashes. For macOS users, please note: A bug was fixed in VLC 2.2.7 concerning the update mechanism on macOS. In rare circumstances, an auto-update from older versions of VLC to VLC 2.2.8 might not be possible. Please download the update manually from our website in this case. VideoLAN joins the Alliance for Open Media 2017-05-16 The VideoLAN non-profit organization is joining the Alliance for Open Media , to help developing open and royalty-free codecs and other video technologies! More information in our press release: VideoLAN joins Alliance for Open Media . VLC 2.2.5.1 2017-05-12 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to publish version 2.2.5.1 of VLC media player today This fifth stable release of the "WeatherWax" version of VLC fixes a few bugs reported on VLC 2.2.4, notably video rendering issues on AMD graphics card as well as audio distortion on macOS and 64bit Windows for certain audio files. It also includes updated codecs libraries and improves overall security. Read more about it on our release page . Press release: Wikileaks revelations about VLC 2017-03-09 Following the recent revelations from Wikileaks about the use of VLC by the CIA, you can download the official statement from the VideoLAN organization here . VLC for Android 2.1 beta 2017-02-24 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to publish beta version 2.1 of VLC for Android today It brings 360° video & faster audio codecs passthru support, performances improvements, Android auto integration and a refreshed UX. See all new features and get it VLC for Android 2.0.0 2016-06-21 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to publish version 2.0 of VLC for Android today It supports network shares browsing and playback, video playlists, downloading subtitles, pop-up video view and multiwindows, the new releases of the Android operating system, and merged Android TV and Android packages. Get it now! and give us your feedback. VLC 2.2.4 2016-06-05 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to publish version 2.2.4 of VLC media player today This fourth stable release of the "WeatherWax" version of VLC fixes a few bugs reported on VLC 2.2.3 for Windows XP and certain audio files. It also includes updated codecs libraries and fixes a security issue when playing specifically crafted QuickTime files as well as a 3rd party security issue in libmad. Read more about it on our release page . VideoLAN servers under maintenance 2016-05-19 Due to unscheduled maintenance on one of our servers, some git repositories , the trac bug tracker and mailing-lists are currently not available. We are restoring the services, but we can't give detailed information when everything will be back online. Note that downloads from this website, git repositories on code.videolan.org , the wiki and the forum are not affected. Important: Any communication send to email addresses on the videolan.org domain (aka yourdude@videolan.org) won't reach the receiver. VLC 2.2.3 2016-05-03 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to publish version 2.2.3 of VLC media player today This third stable release of the "WeatherWax" version of VLC fixes more than 30 important bugs reported on VLC 2.2.2. It also includes updated codecs libraries and fixes 3rd party libraries security issues. Read more about it on our release page . VideoLAN Dev Days 2016 part of QtCon 2016-02-18 2016 is a special year for many FLOSS projects: VideoLAN as open-source project and Free Software Foundation Europe both have their 15th birthday while KDE has its 20th birthday. All these call for celebrations! This year VideoLAN has come together with Qt , FSFE , KDE and KDAB to bring you QtCon , where attendees can meet, collaborate and get the latest news of all these projects. VideoLAN Dev Days 2016 will be organised as part of QtCon in Berlin. The event will start on Friday the 2nd of September with 3 shared days of talks, workshops, meetups and coding sessions. The current plan is to have a Call for Papers in March with the Program announced in early June. VLC 2.2.2 2016-02-06 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to publish version 2.2.2 of VLC media player today This second stable release of the "WeatherWax" version of VLC fixes more than 100 important bugs and security issues reported on VLC 2.2.1. It also includes updated codecs libraries and fixes 3rd party libraries security issues. Finally, this update solves installation issues on Mac OS X 10.11 El Capitan. Read more about it on our release page . 15 years of GPL 2016-02-01 VideoLAN is happy to celebrate with you the 15th anniversary of the birth of VideoLAN and VLC as open source projects! Announcing VLC for Apple TV 2016-01-12 VideoLAN and the VLC team is excited to announce the first release of VLC for Apple TV. It allows you to get access to all your files and video streams in their native formats without conversions, directly on the new Apple device and your TV. You can find details in our press release . libdvdcss 1.4.0 2015-12-24 VideoLAN is proud to announce the release of version 1.4.0 of libdvdcss . This release adds support for network callbacks, to play ISOs over the network, Android support, and cleans the codebase. VLC for iOS 2.7.0 2015-12-22 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are excited to announce a major version of VLC for iOS today, which adds full support for iOS 9 including split screen and iPad Pro, for Windows shares (SMB), watchOS 2, a new subtitles engine, right-to-left interfaces, system-wide search (spotlight), Touch ID protection, and more. It will be available on the App Store shortly. VLC for ChromeOS 2015-12-17 VideoLAN and the Android teams are happy to announce the port of VLC to the ChromeOS operating system. This is the port of the Android version to ChromeOS, using the Android Runtime on Chrome. You can download it now! . VLC for Android 1.7.0 2015-12-01 VideoLAN and the Android teams are happy to present the release of VLC for Android 1.7.0. This release includes a large refactoring that gives a new playlist, new notifications, a new subtitles engine, and uses less permissions. Get it now! . VLC for Android 1.6.0 2015-10-09 VideoLAN and the Android teams are happy to present the release of VLC for Android 1.6.0. Ported to Android 6.0, this release should provide an important performance boost for decoding and the interface. Get it now! . DVBlast 3.0, multicat 2.1, bitstream 1.1 2015-10-07 VideoLAN and the DVBlast teams are happy to present the simultaneous release of DVBlast 3.0, bitstream 1.1 and multicat 2.1! DVBlast and multicat are now ported to OSX and DVBlast 3.0 is a major rewrite with new features like PID/SID remapping and stream monitoring. DVBlast , bitstream and multicat . libbluray 0.9.0 2015-10-04 VideoLAN and the libbluray team are releasing today libbluray 0.9.0. Adding numerous features, notably to better support BD-J menus and embedded subtitles files, it also fixes a few important issues, like font-caching. See more on libbluray page VLC for iOS 2.6.0 2015-06-30 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are excited to announce a major version of VLC for iOS today, which adds support for Apple Watch to remote control and browse the library on iPhone, a mini player and large number of improvements through-out the app. It will be available on the App Store shortly. libbluray 0.8.0, libaacs 0.8.1 released 2015-04-30 The 2 VideoLAN Blu-Ray libraries have been released: libbluray 0.8.0 , libaacs 0.8.1 . These releases add support for ISO files, BD-J JSM and virtual devices. VLC 2.2.1 2015-04-16 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are releasing today VLC 2.2.1, named "Terry Pratchett". This first stable release of the "WeatherWax" version of VLC fixes most of the important bugs reported of VLC 2.2.0. VLC 2.2.0, a major version of VLC, introduced accelerated auto-rotation of videos, 0-copy hardware acceleration, support for UHD codecs, playback resume, integrated extensions and more than 1000 bugs and improvements. 2.2.0 release was the first release to have versions for all operating systems, including mobiles (iOS, Android, WinRT). More info on our release page VLC for Android 1.2.1, for WinRT & Windows Phone 1.2.1 and for iOS 2.5.0 2015-03-27 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to release updates for all three mobile platforms today. VLC for Android received support for audio playlists, improved audio quality, improvements to the material design interface, including the black theme and switch to audio mode. Further, it is a major update for Android TV adding support for media discovery via UPnP, with improvements for recommendations and gamepads. VLC for Windows Phone and WinRT received partial hardware accelerated decoding allowing playback of HD contents of certain formats as well as further iterations on the user interface. For VLC for iOS, we focused on improved cloud integration adding support for iCloud Drive, OneDrive and Box.com, a 10-band equalizer as well as sharing of the media library on the local network alongside an improved playback experience. All updates will be available on the respective stores later today. We hope that you like them as much as we do. VLC 2.2.0 2015-02-27 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are releasing VLC 2.2.0 for most OSes. We're releasing the desktop version for Linux, Windows, OS X, BSD, and at the same time, Android, iOS, Windows RT and Windows Phone versions. More info on our release page and press release . libbluray 0.7.0, libaacs 0.8.0 and libbdplus 0.1.2 released 2015-01-27 The 3 VideoLAN Blu-Ray libraries have been released: libbluray 0.7.0 , libaacs 0.8.0 and libbdplus 0.1.2 library. Those releases notably improves BD-J support, fonts support and file-system access. VLC for Android 0.9.9 2014-09-05 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present a new release for Android. This focuses on fixing crashes, better decoding and update of translations. More info in the release notes and download page . VLC 2.1.5 2014-07-26 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present a new minor version of the VLC 2.1.x branch. This fixes a few bugs and security issues in third-party libraries, like GnuTLS and libpng. More info on our release page libbluray, libaacs and libbdplus release 2014-07-13 The 3 VideoLAN Blu-Ray libraries have been released: libbluray 0.6.0 , libaacs 0.7.1 and libbdplus 0.1.1 library. Those releases notably add correct support for BD-J , the Java interactivity layer of Blu-Ray Discs. VLC for Android 0.9.7 2014-07-06 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present a new release for Android today. It improves a lot DVD menus and navigation, adds compatibility with Android L, fixes a few UI crashes and updates the translations. More info in the release notes . VLC for Android 0.9.5 2014-06-13 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present a new release for Android today. It adds support for DVD menus, a new VLC icon, tutorials and numerous fixes for crashes. More info in the release notes . VLC for iOS 2.3.0 2014-04-18 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present a new release for iOS today. It adds support for folders to group media, more options to customize playback, improved network interaction in various regards, many small but noticeable improvements as well as 3 new translations. More info in the release notes . VideoLAN announces distributed codec and conecoins! 2014-04-01 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present their new distributed codec, named CloudCodet ! To help smartphones users, this codec allows powerful computers to decode for other devices and the CPU-sharers will mine some conecoin , a new cone-shaped crypto-currency, in reward. More info on our press page VLC 2.1.4 and 2.0.10 2014-02-21 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present two updates for Mac OS X today. Version 2.1.4 solves an important DVD playback regression, while 2.0.10 accumulates a number of small improvements and bugfixes for older Macs based on PowerPC or 32-bit Intel CPUs running OS X 10.5. VLC 2.1.3 2014-02-04 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present a new minor version of the VLC 2.1.x branch. Fixing multiple bugs and regressions introduced in 2.1.0, 2.1.1 and 2.1.2, notably on audio and video outputs, decoders and demuxers More info on our release page libbluray, libaacs and libbdplus release 2013-12-24 Several Blu-Ray related libraries have been released: libbluray 0.5.0 , libaacs 0.7.0 and the new libbdplus library. VLC 2.1.2 2013-12-10 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are proud to present the second minor version of the VLC 2.1.x branch. Fixing many bugs and regressions introduced in 2.1.0, notably on audio device management and SPDIF/HDMI pass-thru. More info on our release page VLC 2.1.1 2013-11-14 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are proud to present the first minor version of the VLC 2.1.x branch. Fixing a numerous number of bugs and regressions introduced in 2.1.0, it also adds experimental HEVC and VP9 decoding and improves VLC installer on Windows. More info on our release page VLC 2.0.9 2013-11-05 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are glad to present a new minor version of the VLC 2.0.x branch. Mostly focused on fixing a few important bugs and security issues, this version is mostly needed for Mac OS X, notably for PowerPC and Intel32 platforms that cannot upgrade to 2.1.0. VLC 2.1.0 2013-09-26 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are glad to present the new major version of VLC, 2.1.0, named Rincewind With a new audio core, hardware decoding and encoding, port to mobile platforms, preparation for Ultra-HD video and a special care to support more formats, 2.1 is a major upgrade for VLC. Rincewind has a new rendering pipeline for audio, with better effiency, volume and device management, to improve VLC audio support. It supports many new devices inputs, formats, metadata and improves most of the current ones, preparing for the next-gen codecs. More info on our release page . VLC for iOS version 2.1 2013-09-06 VideoLAN and the VLC for iOS development team are happy to present version 2.1 of VLC for iOS, a first major update to this new port adding support for subtitles in non-western languages, basic UPNP discovery and streaming, FTP server discovery, streaming and downloading, playback of audio-only media, a newly implemented menu and application flow as well as various stability improvements, minor enhancements and additional translations. VLC 2.0.8 and 2.1.0-pre2 2013-07-29 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present VLC 2.0.8, a security update to the "Twoflower" family, and VLC 2.1.0-pre2, the second pre-version of VLC 2.1.0. You can find info about 2.0.8 in the release notes . VLC 2.1.0-pre2 is a test version of the next major version of VLC, named "Rincewind", intended for advanced users. If you're brave, you can try it now! NB: The first binaries of 2.0.8 for Win32 and Mac were broken. Please re-download them. VLC 2.0.7 2013-06-10 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present the eighth version of "Twoflower", a minor update that improves the overall stability. Notable changes include fixes for audio decoding, audio encoding, small security issues, regressions, fixes for PowerPC, Mac OS X and new translations. More info in the release notes . VLC 2.0.6 2013-04-11 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present the seventh version of "Twoflower", a minor update that improves the overall stability. Notable changes include support for Matroska v4, improved reliability for ASF, Ogg, ASF and srt support, fixed GPU decoding on Windows on Intel GPU, fixed ALAC and FLAC decoding, and a new compiler for Windows release. More info in the release notes . VLC for the new Windows 8 User Experience fundraiser 2012-11-29 Today, some VideoLAN team members launched a fundraiser on Kickstarter to support a port to the new User Experience on Windows 8 (aka "Metro") and Windows RT. Find out more . VLC fundraiser for Windows 8, RT and Phone ended 2012-12-29 Today, the fundraising campaign for for Windows 8, RT and Phone run by some VideoLAN team members ended. Their goal was successfully reached and they announced to start working on the new ports right away. Find out more . VLC 2.0.5 2012-12-15 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present the sixth version of "Twoflower", a minor update that improves the overall stability. Notable changes include improved reliability for MKV file playback, fixed MPEG2 audio and video encoding, pulseaudio synchronization, Mac OS interface, and other fixes. It also resolves potential security issues in HTML subtitle parser, freetype renderer, AIFF demuxer and SWF demuxer. More info in the release notes . We would like to remind our users that some VideoLAN team members are trying to raise money for VLC for Windows Metro on Kickstarter . VLC for the new Windows 8 User Experience fundraiser 2012-11-29 Today, some VideoLAN team members launched a fundraiser on Kickstarter to support a port to the new User Experience on Windows 8 (aka "Metro") and Windows RT. Find out more . VideoLAN Security Advisory 1203 2012-11-02 VLC media player versions 2.0.3 and older suffer from a critical buffer overflow vulnerability. Refer to our advisory for technical details. A fix for this issue is already available in VLC 2.0.4. We strongly recommend all users to update to this new version. VLC 2.0.4 2012-10-18 VideoLAN and the VLC development team present the fifth version of "Twoflower", a major update that fixes a lot of regressions, issues and security issues in this branch. It introduces Opus support, improves Youtube, Vimeo streams and Blu-Ray dics support. It also fixes many issues in playback, notably on Ogg and MKV playback and audio device selections and a hundred of other bugs. More info in the release notes . Updated 2.0.3 builds for Mac OS X 2012-08-01 A small number of users on specific setups experienced audio issues with the latest version of VLC media player for Mac OS X. If you are affected, please download VLC again and replace the existing installation. If you're not, there is nothing to do. VideoLAN at FISL 2012-07-19 Next week, we will give two talks about VideoLAN and VLC media player at the 13° Fórum Internacional Software Livre in Porto Alegre, Brazil. This is the first time VideoLAN members attend a conference in South America. We are looking forward to it and hope to see you around. VLC 2.0.3 2012-07-19 VideoLAN and the VLC development are proud to present a minor update adding support for OS X Mountain Lion as well as improving VLC's overall stability on OS X. Additionally, this version includes updates for 18 translations and adds support for Uzbek and Marathi. For MS Windows, you can update manually if you need the translation updates. VLC 2.0.2 2012-07-01 After more than 100 million downloads of VLC 2.0 versions, VideoLAN and the VLC development team present the third version of "Twoflower", a major update that fixes a lot of regressions in this branch. It introduces an important number of features for the Mac OS X platform, notably interface improvements to be on-par with the classic VLC interface, better performance and Retina Display support. VLC 2.0.2 fixes the video playback on older devices both on MS Windows and Mac OS X, includes overall performance improvements and fixes for a couple of hundreds of bugs. More info in the release notes . World IPv6 Launch 2012-06-04 The VideoLAN organization is taking part in the World IPv6 launch on June 6. All services including the website, the forums, the bugtracker and the git server are now accessible via IPv6. VideoLAN at LinuxTag 2012-05-21 We will presenting VLC and other VideoLAN projects at LinuxTag in Berlin this week (booth #167, hall 7.2a). Come around and have a look at our latest developments! Of course, we will also be present during LinuxNacht, in case that you prefer to share a beer with us. 1 billion thank you! 2012-05-09 VideoLAN would like to thank VLC users 1 billion times, since VLC has now been downloaded more than 1 billion times from our servers, since 2005! Get the numbers ! VLC 2.0.1 2012-03-19 After 15 million downloads of VLC 2.0.0 versions, VideoLAN and the VLC development team present the second version of "Twoflower", a bugfix release. Support for MxPEG files, new features in the Mac OS X interface are part of this release, in addition to faster decoding and fixes for hundred of bugs and regression, notably for HLS, MKV, RAR, Ogg, Bluray discs and many other things. This is also a security update . More info on the release notes . VLC 2.0.0 2012-02-18 After 485 million downloads of VLC 1.1.x versions, VideoLAN and the VLC development team present VLC 2.0.0 "Twoflower", a major new release. With faster decoding on multi-core, GPU, and mobile hardware and the ability to open more formats, notably professional, HD and 10bits codecs, 2.0 is a major upgrade for VLC. Twoflower has a new rendering pipeline for video, with higher quality subtitles, and new video filters to enhance your videos. It supports many new devices and BluRay Discs (experimental). It features a completely reworked Mac and Web interfaces and improvements in the other interfaces make VLC easier than ever to use. Twoflower fixes several hundreds of bugs, in more than 7000 commits from 160 volunteers. More info on the release notes . VideoLAN at SCALE 10x 2012-01-15 VideoLAN will have a booth (#74) at the Southern California Linux Expo at the Hilton Los Angeles Airport Hotel next week-end. The event will take place from Friday throughout Sunday. We will happily show you the latest developments and our forthcoming major VLC update. multicat 2.0 2012-01-04 VideoLAN is happy to announce the second major release of multicat . It brings numerous new features, such as recording chunks of a stream in a directory, and supporting TCP socket and IPv6, as well as bug fixes. Also aggregaRTP was extended to support retransmission of lost packets. DVBlast 2.1 2012-01-04 VideoLAN is happy to announce version 2.1 of DVBlast . It is a bugfix release, fixing in particular a problem with MMI menus present in 2.0. VLC engine relicensed to LGPL 2011-12-21 As previously stated , VideoLAN worked on the relicensing of libVLC and libVLCcore: the VLC engine. We are glad to announce that this process is now complete for VLC 1.2. Thanks a lot for the support. VLC 1.1.13 2011-12-20 VideoLAN and the VLC development team present VLC 1.1.13, a bug and security fix release. This release was necessary due to a security issue in the TiVo demuxer . Source code is available. DVBlast 2.0 and biTStream 1.0 2011-12-15 VideoLAN is happy to announce DVBlast 2.0, the fourth major release of DVBlast . It fixes a number of issues, such as packet bursts and CAM communication problems, adds more configuration options, and improves dvblastctl with stream information. It also gets rid of the runtime dependency on libdvbpsi thanks to biTStream. VideoLAN is also happy to introduce the first public release of biTStream , a set of C headers allowing a simpler access (read and write) to binary structures such as specified by MPEG, DVB, IETF, etc... It is released under the MIT license to avoid readability concerns being shadowed by license issues. It already has a pretty decent support of MPEG systems packet structures, MPEG PSI, DVB SI, DVB simulcast and IETF RTP. libaacs 0.3.0 2011-12-02 The doom9 researchers and the libaacs developers would like to present the first official release of their library of the implementation of the libaacs standard. libaacs 0.3.0 source code can be downloaded on the VideoLAN download service . Nota Bene: This library is of no use without AACS keys. libbluray 0.2.1 2011-11-30 VideoLAN and the libbluray developers would like to present the first official release of their library to help playback of Blu-Ray for open source systems. libbluray 0.2.1 source code can be downloaded on the VideoLAN ftp . VLC 1.1.12 2011-10-06 VideoLAN and the VLC development team present VLC 1.1.12, a bug and security fix release with improvements for audio output on Mac OS X and with PulseAudio. This release was necessary due to a security issue in the HTTP and RTSP server components, though this does not affect standard usage of the player. Binaries for Mac OS X and sources are available. Changing the VLC engine license to LGPL 2011-09-07 During the third VideoLAN Dev Days , last weekend in Paris, numerous developers approved the process of changing the license of the VLC engine to LGPL 2.1 (or later). This is the beginning of the process and will require the authorization from all the past contributors. See our press release on this process. libdvbpsi 0.2.1 2011-09-01 The libdvbpsi development team release version 0.2.1 of their library for decoding and encoding MPEG-TS PSI information commonly found in DVB and MPEG transport streams. The version 0.2.1 is a bugfix release which corrects minor issues in libdvbpsi. For more information on features visit libdvbpsi main page . Invitation to VDD11 2011-08-15 VideoLAN would like to invite you to join us at the VideoLAN Dev Days 2011. This technical conference about open source multimedia, will see developers from VLC, libav, FFmpeg, x264, Phonon, DVBlast, PulseAudio, KDE, Gnome and other projects gather to discuss about open source development for multimedia projects. It will be held in Paris, France, on September 3rd and 4th , 2011. See more info, on the dedicated page. VLC 1.1.11 2011-07-15 VideoLAN and the VLC development team present VLC 1.1.11, a security release with some other improvements. This release was necessary due to two security issues in the real and avi demuxers. It also contains improvements in the fullscreen mode of the Win32 mozilla plugin, the MacOSX Media Key handling and Auhal audio output as well as bug fixes in GUI, decoders and demuxers.. Source and binaries builds for Windows and Mac are available. VLC 1.1.10.1 2011-06-16 Shortly after VLC 1.1.10, VideoLAN and the VLC development team present version 1.1.10.1, which includes small fixes for the Mac OS X port such as disappearing repeat buttons and restored Freebox TV access. Additionally, the installation size was reduced by up to 30 MB. See the release notes for more information on the additional improvements included from VLC 1.1.10. VLC 1.1.10 2011-06-06 VideoLAN and the VLC development team present VLC 1.1.10, a minor release of the 1.1 branch. This release, 2 months after 1.1.9, was necessary because some security issues were found (see SA 1104 ), and the VLC development team cares about security. This release brings a rewritten pulseaudio output, an important number of small Mac OS X fixes, the removal of the font-cache building for the freetype module on Windows and updates of codecs. Source and binaries builds for Windows and Mac are available. See the release notes for more information on 1.1.10. libdvbpsi 0.2.0 2011-05-05 The libdvbpsi development team release version 0.2.0 of their library for decoding and encoding MPEG-TS PSI information commonly found in DVB and MPEG transport streams. The version 0.2.0 marks a license change from GPLv2 to LGPLv2.1 . For more information on features visit libdvbpsi main page . Phonon VLC 0.4.0 2011-04-27 VideoLAN would like to point out that the Phonon team has released Phonon VLC 0.4.0 . The new version of the best backend for the Qt multimedia library features much improved stability, more video features and control as well as completely redone streaming input capabilities. You can read more on Phonon VLC 0.4.0 in the release announcement ! VLC 1.1.9 2011-04-12 VideoLAN and the VLC development team present VLC 1.1.9, a minor release of the 1.1 branch. This release, not long after 1.1.8, was necessary because some security issues were found, and the VLC development team cares about security. This release also brings updated translations and a lot of small Mac OS X fixes. Source and binaries builds for Windows and Mac are available. See the release notes for more information on 1.1.9. libdvbcsa 1.1.0 is now out! 2011-04-03 libdvbcsa's new versions brings major speed improvements and optimizations of key schedules. It also fixes minor issues. You can get it now on our FTP or on the main libdvbcsa page! A new year of Google Summer of Code 2011-03-28 Instead of having a lousy student summer internship, why not working for VideoLAN and have an impact on millions of people world-wide? The Google Summer of Code program is starting soon and you should send your applications before April 8th 2011, 19:00 UTC, on the webapplication . You shouldn't wait for the last minute and we would like to remember that application can be modified afterwards and that you can submit multiple applications. Join the team now! VLC 1.1.8 and anti-virus software 2011-03-25 Yet again, broken anti-virus software flag the latest version of VLC on Windows as a malware. This is, once again, a false positive . As some of the anti-virus makers plainly refuse to fix their code, we recommend to our users to stop using Kaspersky , AVL , TheHacker or AVG . Users are advised to use the free Antivir or the new Microsoft Security Essential . Moreover , we advise users to download VLC only from videolan.org , as very numerous scam websites have appeared lately. VLC 1.1.8 2011-03-23 VideoLAN and the VLC development team present VLC 1.1.8, a minor release of the 1.1 branch. Small new features, many bugfixes, updated translations and security issues are making this release too. Notable improvements include updated look on Mac, new Dirac encoder, new VP8/Webm encoder, and numerous fixes in codecs, demuxers, interface, subtitles auto-detection, protocols and platform integration. Source and Windows and MacOSX builds are available. See the release notes for more information on 1.1.8. CeBit and 10 years of open source... 2011-02-28 The VideoLAN project and organization would like to thank everyone for the support during this month for our 10 years We'd like to invite you to meet us at the CeBIT , starting from tomorrow, in the open source lounge, Hall 2, Stand F44 . 10 years of open source for VideoLAN: end of 10 days... 2011-02-12 The VideoLAN project and organization continues to celebrate with the community the 10 th anniversary of open sourcing of all VideoLAN software. Day 6 showed a selection of extensions ; Day 7 detailed a few secret features ; Day 8 showed a few nice cones ; Day 9 detailed our committers and download numbers ; Day 10 showed of a showed a promotionnal video . Please join the celebration! 10 years of open source for VideoLAN: continued... 2011-02-07 The VideoLAN project and organization continues to celebrate with the community the 10 th anniversary of open sourcing of all VideoLAN software. Day 1 spoke about the early history of the project ; Day 2 spoke about the website design ; Day 3 showed a cool video ; Day 4 listed our preferred skins ; Day 5 showed of a photo of the team at the FOSDEM ; Day 6 (one day late) showed a selection of extensions . Please join the celebration! New website design 2011-02-02 As you might have seen, we've change the design of the main website . The website design was done by Argon and this project was sponsored by netzwelt.de . VLC 1.1.7 2011-02-01 VideoLAN and the VLC development team present VLC 1.1.7, a small security update on 1.1.6. Small new features, many bugfixes, updated translations and security issues were making the 1.1.6 release. Notable improvements include codecs, demuxers, Audio-CD support, subtitles, visualization and platform integration. Source and Windows and MacOSX builds are available. See the release notes for more information on 1.1.6. Source was available yesterday; binaries for Windows and Mac OS X are now available. 10 years of open source for VideoLAN 2011-02-01 The VideoLAN project and organization are proud to celebrate with the community the 10 th anniversary of open sourcing of all VideoLAN software, that happened exactly 10 years ago. To celebrate, small infos, stories and goodies will be posted in the next ten days on this site . Day 1 speaks about the early history of the project Please join the celebration! VLC 1.1.6 2011-01-23 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are proud to present VLC 1.1.6, the sixth bugfix release of the VLC 1.1.x branch. Small new features, many bugfixes, updated translations and security issues are making this release. Notable improvements include codecs, demuxers, Audio-CD support, subtitles, visualization and platform integration. Source and Windows and MacOSX builds are available. See the release notes for more information. NB: The first versions for Intel-based Macs (64bit and Universal Binary) included a rtsp streaming bug, which also hindered access to the Freebox. Please re-download. End of support for VLC 1.0 series 2011-01-22 The VideoLAN team ceases all form of support for VLC media player versions 1.0.x. Focusing maintenance efforts on the current VLC 1.1 versions, and further development on the upcoming VLC 1.2 series, the VideoLAN team will not deliver any further update for VLC versions 1.0.x (last release was 1.0.6), and VLC 0.9.x (last release was 0.9.10). VLC 1.1.6 will be released shortly. This release will introdu | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://aws.amazon.com/network-firewall/ | Network Firewall - Cloud Firewall - AWS Network Firewall - AWS Skip to main content Filter: All English Contact us AWS Marketplace Support My account Search Filter: All Sign in to console Create account AWS Network Firewall Overview Features Pricing Resources FAQs More Products › Security, Identity and Compliance › AWS Network Firewall AWS Network Firewall Deploy advanced network firewall security across your VPCs Get started with Network Firewall Why AWS Network Firewall? AWS Network Firewall helps you protect your Amazon VPCs with automated, intelligence-driven network security. You can create granular rules to control traffic, automatically block active threats using AWS managed rules powered by Amazon threat intelligence. 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http://www.videolan.org/news.html#news-2021-01-18 | News - VideoLAN * { behavior: url("/style/box-sizing.htc"); } Toggle navigation VideoLAN Team & Organization Consulting Services & Partners Events Legal Press center Contact us VLC Download Features Customize Get Goodies Projects DVBlast x264 x262 x265 multicat dav1d VLC Skin Editor VLC media player libVLC libdvdcss libdvdnav libdvdread libbluray libdvbpsi libaacs libdvbcsa biTStream vlc-unity All Projects Contribute Getting started Donate Report a bug Support donate donate Donate donate donate VideoLAN, a project and a non-profit organization. News archive VLC 3.0.23 2026-01-08 VideoLAN and the VLC team are publishing the 3.0.23 release of VLC today, which is the 24th update to VLC's 3.0 branch: it updates codecs, adds a dark mode option on Windows and Linux, support for Windows ARM64 and improves support for Windows XP SP3. This is the largest bug fix release ever with a large number of stability and security improvements to demuxers (reported by rub.de, oss-fuzz and others) and updates to most third party libraries. Additional details on the release page . The security impact of this release is detailed here . The major maintenance effort of this release to strengthen VLC's overall stability as well as the compatibility with old releases of Windows and macOS was made possible by a generous sponsorship of the Sovereign Tech Fund by Germany's Federal Ministry for Digital Transformation and Government Modernisation. VLC for iOS, iPadOS and tvOS 3.7.0 2026-01-08 Alongside the 3.0.23 release for desktop, VideoLAN and the VLC team are publishing a larger update for Apple's mobile platforms to include the latest improvements of VLC's 3.0 branch plus important bug fixes and amendments for the 26 versions of the OS. Previously, we added pCloud as a European choice for cloud storage allowing direct streaming and downloads within the app. New releases for biTStream, DVBlast and multicat 2025-12-01 We are pleased to release versions 1.6 of biTStream , 3.5 of DVBlast and 2.4 of multicat . DVBlast and multicat had major improvements and new features. New releases for libdvdcss, libdvdread and libdvdnav 2025-11-09 New releases of libdvdread , libdvdnav and libdvdcss have been published today. The biggest features of those releases (libdvdread/nav 7 and libdvdcss 1.5) are related to DVD-Audio support, including DRM decryption. VLC for Android 3.6.0 2025-01-13 We are pleased to release version 3.6.0 of the VLC version for the Android platform. It comes with the new Remote Access feature, a parental control and a lot of fixes. See our Android page . VLC 3.0.21 2024-06-10 VideoLAN and the VLC team are publishing the 3.0.21 release of VLC today, which is the 22nd update to VLC's 3.0 branch: it updates codecs, adds Super Resolution and VQ Enhancement filtering with AMD GPUs, NVIDIA TrueHDR to generate a HDR representation from SDR sources with NVIDIA GPUs and improves playback of numerous formats including improved subtitles rendering notably on macOS with Asian languages. Additional details on the release page . This release also fixes a security issue, which is detailed here . VLC for iOS, iPadOS and Apple TV 3.5.0 2024-02-16 We are happy to announce a major update of VLC for iOS, iPadOS and tvOS adding playback history, A to B playback, Siri integration, support for external subtitles and audio tracks, a way to favorite folders on local network servers, improved CarPlay integration and many small improvements. VLC 3.0.20 2023-11-02 Today, VideoLAN is publishing the 3.0.20 release of VLC, which is a medium update to VLC's 3.0 branch: it updates codecs, fixes a FLAC quality issue and improves playback of numerous formats including improved subtitles rendering. It also fixes a freeze when using frame-by-frame actions. On macOS, audio layout problems are resolved. Finally, we update the user interface translations and add support for more. Additional details on the release page . This release also fixes two security issues, which are detailed here and there . VLC for iOS, iPadOS and Apple TV 3.4.0 2023-05-03 We are happy to announce a major update of VLC for iOS, iPadOS and tvOS adding a new audio playback interface, CarPlay integration, various improvements to the local media library and iterations to existing features such as WiFi Sharing. Notably, we also added maintenance improvements to the port to tvOS including support for the Apple Remote's single click mode. See the press release for details. VLC 3.0.18 2022-11-29 Today, VideoLAN is publishing the 3.0.18 release of VLC, which adds support for a few formats, improves adaptive streaming support, fixes some crashes and updates many third party libraries. More details on the release page . This release also fixes multiple security issues, which are detailed here . VideoLAN supports the UNHCR 2022-10-24 VideoLAN is a de-facto pacifist organization and cares about cross-countries cooperations, and believes in the power of knowledge and sharing. War goes against those ideals. As a response Russia's invasion of Ukraine, we decided to financially support the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and their work on aiding and protecting forcibly displaced people and communities, in the places where they are necessary. See our press statement . VLC for Android 3.5.0 2022-07-20 VideoLAN is proud to release the new major version of VLC for Android. It comes with new widgets, network media indexation, a better tablet and foldable support, design improvements in the audio screen, improved accessibility and performance improvements. VLC 3.0.17 2022-04-19 Today, VideoLAN is publishing the 3.0.17 release of VLC, which adds support for a few formats, improves adaptive streaming support, fixes some crashes and updates many third party libraries. More details on the release page . VLC for iOS, iPadOS and tvOS 3.3.0 2022-03-21 We are happy to announce a major update of VLC for iOS, iPadOS and tvOS adding a new video playback interface, support for NFS and SFTP network shares and major improvements to the media handling especially for audio. See the press release . libbluray releases 2022-03-06 libbluray and related libraries, libaacs and libbdplus, have new releases, focused on maintenance, minor improvements, and notably new OSes and new java versions compatibility. See libbluray , libaacs and libbdplus pages. VLC and log4j 2021-12-15 Since its very early days in 1996, VideoLAN software is written in programming languages of the C family (mostly plain C with additions in C++ and Objective-C) with the notable exception of its port to Android, which was started in Java and recently transitioned to Kotlin. VLC does not use the log4j library on any platform and is therefore unaffected by any related security implications. VLC for Android 3.4.0 2021-09-20 We are pleased to release version 3.4.0 of the VLC version for the Android platforms. Still based on libVLC 3, it revamps the Audio Player and the Auto support, it adds bookmarks in each media, simplifies the permissions and improves video grouping. See our Android page . VLC 3.0.16 2021-06-21 Today, VideoLAN is publishing the 3.0.16 release of VLC, which fixes delays when seeking on Windows, opening DVD folders with non-ASCII character names, fixes HTTPS support on Windows XP, addresses audio drop-outs on seek with specific MP4 content and improves subtitles renderering. It also adds support for the TouchBar on macOS. More details on the release page . VLC 3.0.14, auto update issues and explanations 2021-05-11 VLC users on Windows might encounter issues when trying to auto update VLC from version 3.0.12 and 3.0.13. Find more details here . We are publishing version 3.0.14 to address this problem for future updates. VLC 3.0.13 2021-05-10 VideoLAN is now publishing 3.0.13 release, which improves the network shares and adaptive streaming support, fixes some MP4 audio regressions, fixes some crashes on Windows and macOS and fixes security issues. More details on the release page . libbluray 1.3.0 2021-04-05 A new release of libbluray was pushed today, adding new APIs, to improve the control of the library, improve platforms support, and fix some bugs. See our libbluray page. VideoLAN is 20 years old today! 2021-02-01 20 years ago today, VideoLAN moved from a closed-source student project to the GNU GPL, thanks to the authorization of the École Centrale Paris director at that time. VLC has grown a lot since, thanks to 1000 volunteers! Read our press release! . VLC for Android 3.3.4 2021-01-21 VideoLAN is now publishing the VLC for Android 3.3.4 release which focuses on improving the Chromecast support. Since the 3.3.0 release, a lot of improvements have been made for Android TV, SMB support, RTL support, subtitles picking and stability. . VLC 3.0.12 2021-01-18 VideoLAN is now publishing 3.0.12 release, which adds support for Apple Silicon, improves Bluray, DASH and RIST support. It fixes some audio issues on macOS, some crashes on Windows and fixes security issues. More details on the release page . libbluray 1.2.1 2020-10-23 A minor release of libbluray was pushed today, focused on fixing bugs and improving the support for UHD Blurays. More details on the libbluray page. VLC for Android 3.3 2020-09-23 VideoLAN is proud to release the new major version of VLC for Android. A complete design rework has been done. The navigation is now at the bottom for a better experience. The Video player has also been completely revamped for a more modern look. The video grouping has been improved and lets you create custom groups. You can also easily share your media with your friends. The settings have been simplified and a lot of bugs have been fixed. VLC 3.0.11.1 2020-07-29 Today, VideoLAN is publishing the VLC 3.0.11.1 release for macOS, which notably solves an audio rendering regression introduced in the last update specific to that platform. Additionally, it improves playback of HLS streams, WebVTT subtitles and UPnP discovery. VLC 3.0.11 2020-06-16 VideoLAN is now publishing the VLC 3.0.11 release, which improves HLS playback and seeking certain m4a files as well as AAC playback. Additionally, this solves an audio rendering regression on macOS when pausing playback and adds further bug fixes. Additionally, a security issue was resolved. More information available on the release page . VLC 3.0.10 2020-04-28 VideoLAN is now publishing the VLC 3.0.10 release, which improves DVD, macOS Catalina, adaptive streaming, SMB and AV1 support, and fixes some important security issues. More information available on the release page . We are also releasing new versions for iOS (3.2.8) and Android 3.2.11 for the same security issues. VLC for iOS and tvOS releases 2020-03-31 VideoLAN is publishing updates to VLC on iOS and tvOS, to fix numerous small issues, add passcode protection on the web sharing, and improve the quick actions and the stability of the application. VLC for iOS 3.2.5 release 2019-12-03 VideoLAN is publishing updates to VLC on iOS, to improve support for iOS9 compatibility and add new quick actions and improves the collection handling. libdvdread and libdvdnav releases 2019-10-13 We are publishing today libdvdnav and libdvdread minor releases to fix minor crashes and improving the support for difficult discs. See libdvread page for more information . VLC for iOS 3.2.0 release 2019-09-14 VideoLAN is finally publishing its new major version of iOS, numbered 3.2.0. This update starts the changes for the new interface that will drive the development for the next year. It should give the correct building blocks for the future of the iOS app. VLC 3.0.8 2019-08-19 VideoLAN is now publishing the VLC 3.0.8 release, which improves adaptive streaming support, audio output on macOS, VTT subtitles rendering, and also fixes a dozen of security issues. More information available on the release page . VLC 3.0.7 2019-06-07 After 100 millions downloads of 3.0.6, VideoLAN is releasing today the VLC 3.0.7 release, focusing on numerous security fixes, improving HDR support on Windows, and Blu-ray menu support. VideoLAN would like to thank the EU-FOSSA project from the European Commission, who funded this initiative. More information available on the release page . VLC for Android 3.1 2019-04-08 VideoLAN is happy to present the new major version of VLC for Android platforms. Featuring AV1 decoding with dav1d, Android Auto, Launcher Shortcuts, Oreo/Pie integration, Video Groups, SMBv2, and OTG drive support, but also improvements on Cast, Chromebooks and managing the audio/video libraries, this is a quite large update. libbluray 1.1.0 2019-02-12 VideoLAN is releasing a new major version of libbluray: 1.1.0. It adds support for UHD menus (experimental) , for more recents of Java, and improves vastly BD-J menus. This release fixes numerous small issues reported. libdvdread 6.0.1 2019-02-05 VideoLAN is releasing a new minor version of libdvdread, numbered 6.0.1, fixing minor DVD issues. See libdvdread page for more info. VLC reaches 3 billion downloads 2019-01-12 VideoLAN is very happy to announce that VLC crossed the 3 billion downloads on our website: VLC statistics . Please note that this number is under-estimating the number of downloads of VLC. VLC 3.0.6 2019-01-10 VideoLAN is now publishing the VLC 3.0.6 release, which fixes an important regression that appeared on 3.0.5 for DVD subtitles. It also adds support for HDR in AV1. VLC 3.0.5 2018-12-27 VideoLAN is now publishing the VLC 3.0.5 release, a new minor release of the 3.0 branch. This release notably improves the macOS mojave support, adds a new AV1 decoder and fixes numerous issues with hardware acceleration on Windows. More information available here . VLC 3.0.4 2018-08-31 VideoLAN is publishing the VLC 3.0.4 release, a new minor release of the 3.0 branch. This release notably improves the video outputs on most OSes, supports AV1 codec, and fixes numerous small issues on all OSes and Platforms. More information available here . Update for all Windows versions is strongly advised. VLC 3.0.13 for Android 2018-07-31 VideoLAN is publishing today, VLC 3.0.13 on Android and Android TV. This release fixes numerous issues from the 3.0.x branch and improves stability. VLC 3.1.0 for WinRT and iOS 2018-07-20 VideoLAN is publishing today, VLC 3.1.0 on iOS and on Windows App (WinRT) platforms. This release brings hardware encoding and ChromeCast on those 2 mobile platforms. It also updates the libvlc to 3.0.3 in those platforms. VLC 3.0.3 2018-05-29 VideoLAN is publishing the VLC 3.0.3 release, a new minor release of 3.0. This release is fixing numerous crashes and regressions from VLC 3.0.0, "Vetinari", and it fixes some security issues. More information available here . Update for everyone is advised for this release. VLC 3.0.2 2018-04-23 VideoLAN is publishing the VLC 3.0.2 release, for general availability. This release is fixing most of the important bugs and regressions from VLC 3.0.0, "Vetinari", and improves decoding speed on macOS. More than 150 bugs were fixed since the 3.0.0 release. More information available here . VLC 3.0.1 2018-02-28 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are releasing VLC 3.0.1, the first bugfix release of the "Vetinari" branch, for Linux, Windows and macOS. This version improves the chromecast support, hardware decoding, adaptive streaming, and fixes many bugs or crashes encountered in the 3.0.0 version. In total more than 30 issues have been fixed, on all platforms. More information available here . VLC 3.0.0 2018-02-09 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are releasing VLC 3.0.0 "Vetinari" for Linux, Windows, OS X, BSD, Android, iOS, UWP and Windows Phone today! This is the first major release in three years. It activates hardware decoding by default to get 4K and 8K playback, supports 10bits and HDR playback, 360° video and 3D audio, audio passthrough for HD audio codecs, streaming to Chromecast devices (even in formats not supported natively), playback of Blu-Ray Java menus and adds browsing of local network drives. More info on our release page . VLC 2.2.8 2017-12-05 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to publish version 2.2.8 of VLC media player today. This release fixes a security issue in the AVI demuxer. Additionally, it includes the following fixes, which are part of 2.2.7: This release fixes compatibility with macOS High Sierra and fixes SSA subtitles rendering on macOS. This release also fixes a few security issues, in the flac and the libavcodec modules (heap write overflow), in the avi module and a few crashes. For macOS users, please note: A bug was fixed in VLC 2.2.7 concerning the update mechanism on macOS. In rare circumstances, an auto-update from older versions of VLC to VLC 2.2.8 might not be possible. Please download the update manually from our website in this case. VideoLAN joins the Alliance for Open Media 2017-05-16 The VideoLAN non-profit organization is joining the Alliance for Open Media , to help developing open and royalty-free codecs and other video technologies! More information in our press release: VideoLAN joins Alliance for Open Media . VLC 2.2.5.1 2017-05-12 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to publish version 2.2.5.1 of VLC media player today This fifth stable release of the "WeatherWax" version of VLC fixes a few bugs reported on VLC 2.2.4, notably video rendering issues on AMD graphics card as well as audio distortion on macOS and 64bit Windows for certain audio files. It also includes updated codecs libraries and improves overall security. Read more about it on our release page . Press release: Wikileaks revelations about VLC 2017-03-09 Following the recent revelations from Wikileaks about the use of VLC by the CIA, you can download the official statement from the VideoLAN organization here . VLC for Android 2.1 beta 2017-02-24 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to publish beta version 2.1 of VLC for Android today It brings 360° video & faster audio codecs passthru support, performances improvements, Android auto integration and a refreshed UX. See all new features and get it VLC for Android 2.0.0 2016-06-21 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to publish version 2.0 of VLC for Android today It supports network shares browsing and playback, video playlists, downloading subtitles, pop-up video view and multiwindows, the new releases of the Android operating system, and merged Android TV and Android packages. Get it now! and give us your feedback. VLC 2.2.4 2016-06-05 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to publish version 2.2.4 of VLC media player today This fourth stable release of the "WeatherWax" version of VLC fixes a few bugs reported on VLC 2.2.3 for Windows XP and certain audio files. It also includes updated codecs libraries and fixes a security issue when playing specifically crafted QuickTime files as well as a 3rd party security issue in libmad. Read more about it on our release page . VideoLAN servers under maintenance 2016-05-19 Due to unscheduled maintenance on one of our servers, some git repositories , the trac bug tracker and mailing-lists are currently not available. We are restoring the services, but we can't give detailed information when everything will be back online. Note that downloads from this website, git repositories on code.videolan.org , the wiki and the forum are not affected. Important: Any communication send to email addresses on the videolan.org domain (aka yourdude@videolan.org) won't reach the receiver. VLC 2.2.3 2016-05-03 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to publish version 2.2.3 of VLC media player today This third stable release of the "WeatherWax" version of VLC fixes more than 30 important bugs reported on VLC 2.2.2. It also includes updated codecs libraries and fixes 3rd party libraries security issues. Read more about it on our release page . VideoLAN Dev Days 2016 part of QtCon 2016-02-18 2016 is a special year for many FLOSS projects: VideoLAN as open-source project and Free Software Foundation Europe both have their 15th birthday while KDE has its 20th birthday. All these call for celebrations! This year VideoLAN has come together with Qt , FSFE , KDE and KDAB to bring you QtCon , where attendees can meet, collaborate and get the latest news of all these projects. VideoLAN Dev Days 2016 will be organised as part of QtCon in Berlin. The event will start on Friday the 2nd of September with 3 shared days of talks, workshops, meetups and coding sessions. The current plan is to have a Call for Papers in March with the Program announced in early June. VLC 2.2.2 2016-02-06 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to publish version 2.2.2 of VLC media player today This second stable release of the "WeatherWax" version of VLC fixes more than 100 important bugs and security issues reported on VLC 2.2.1. It also includes updated codecs libraries and fixes 3rd party libraries security issues. Finally, this update solves installation issues on Mac OS X 10.11 El Capitan. Read more about it on our release page . 15 years of GPL 2016-02-01 VideoLAN is happy to celebrate with you the 15th anniversary of the birth of VideoLAN and VLC as open source projects! Announcing VLC for Apple TV 2016-01-12 VideoLAN and the VLC team is excited to announce the first release of VLC for Apple TV. It allows you to get access to all your files and video streams in their native formats without conversions, directly on the new Apple device and your TV. You can find details in our press release . libdvdcss 1.4.0 2015-12-24 VideoLAN is proud to announce the release of version 1.4.0 of libdvdcss . This release adds support for network callbacks, to play ISOs over the network, Android support, and cleans the codebase. VLC for iOS 2.7.0 2015-12-22 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are excited to announce a major version of VLC for iOS today, which adds full support for iOS 9 including split screen and iPad Pro, for Windows shares (SMB), watchOS 2, a new subtitles engine, right-to-left interfaces, system-wide search (spotlight), Touch ID protection, and more. It will be available on the App Store shortly. VLC for ChromeOS 2015-12-17 VideoLAN and the Android teams are happy to announce the port of VLC to the ChromeOS operating system. This is the port of the Android version to ChromeOS, using the Android Runtime on Chrome. You can download it now! . VLC for Android 1.7.0 2015-12-01 VideoLAN and the Android teams are happy to present the release of VLC for Android 1.7.0. This release includes a large refactoring that gives a new playlist, new notifications, a new subtitles engine, and uses less permissions. Get it now! . VLC for Android 1.6.0 2015-10-09 VideoLAN and the Android teams are happy to present the release of VLC for Android 1.6.0. Ported to Android 6.0, this release should provide an important performance boost for decoding and the interface. Get it now! . DVBlast 3.0, multicat 2.1, bitstream 1.1 2015-10-07 VideoLAN and the DVBlast teams are happy to present the simultaneous release of DVBlast 3.0, bitstream 1.1 and multicat 2.1! DVBlast and multicat are now ported to OSX and DVBlast 3.0 is a major rewrite with new features like PID/SID remapping and stream monitoring. DVBlast , bitstream and multicat . libbluray 0.9.0 2015-10-04 VideoLAN and the libbluray team are releasing today libbluray 0.9.0. Adding numerous features, notably to better support BD-J menus and embedded subtitles files, it also fixes a few important issues, like font-caching. See more on libbluray page VLC for iOS 2.6.0 2015-06-30 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are excited to announce a major version of VLC for iOS today, which adds support for Apple Watch to remote control and browse the library on iPhone, a mini player and large number of improvements through-out the app. It will be available on the App Store shortly. libbluray 0.8.0, libaacs 0.8.1 released 2015-04-30 The 2 VideoLAN Blu-Ray libraries have been released: libbluray 0.8.0 , libaacs 0.8.1 . These releases add support for ISO files, BD-J JSM and virtual devices. VLC 2.2.1 2015-04-16 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are releasing today VLC 2.2.1, named "Terry Pratchett". This first stable release of the "WeatherWax" version of VLC fixes most of the important bugs reported of VLC 2.2.0. VLC 2.2.0, a major version of VLC, introduced accelerated auto-rotation of videos, 0-copy hardware acceleration, support for UHD codecs, playback resume, integrated extensions and more than 1000 bugs and improvements. 2.2.0 release was the first release to have versions for all operating systems, including mobiles (iOS, Android, WinRT). More info on our release page VLC for Android 1.2.1, for WinRT & Windows Phone 1.2.1 and for iOS 2.5.0 2015-03-27 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to release updates for all three mobile platforms today. VLC for Android received support for audio playlists, improved audio quality, improvements to the material design interface, including the black theme and switch to audio mode. Further, it is a major update for Android TV adding support for media discovery via UPnP, with improvements for recommendations and gamepads. VLC for Windows Phone and WinRT received partial hardware accelerated decoding allowing playback of HD contents of certain formats as well as further iterations on the user interface. For VLC for iOS, we focused on improved cloud integration adding support for iCloud Drive, OneDrive and Box.com, a 10-band equalizer as well as sharing of the media library on the local network alongside an improved playback experience. All updates will be available on the respective stores later today. We hope that you like them as much as we do. VLC 2.2.0 2015-02-27 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are releasing VLC 2.2.0 for most OSes. We're releasing the desktop version for Linux, Windows, OS X, BSD, and at the same time, Android, iOS, Windows RT and Windows Phone versions. More info on our release page and press release . libbluray 0.7.0, libaacs 0.8.0 and libbdplus 0.1.2 released 2015-01-27 The 3 VideoLAN Blu-Ray libraries have been released: libbluray 0.7.0 , libaacs 0.8.0 and libbdplus 0.1.2 library. Those releases notably improves BD-J support, fonts support and file-system access. VLC for Android 0.9.9 2014-09-05 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present a new release for Android. This focuses on fixing crashes, better decoding and update of translations. More info in the release notes and download page . VLC 2.1.5 2014-07-26 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present a new minor version of the VLC 2.1.x branch. This fixes a few bugs and security issues in third-party libraries, like GnuTLS and libpng. More info on our release page libbluray, libaacs and libbdplus release 2014-07-13 The 3 VideoLAN Blu-Ray libraries have been released: libbluray 0.6.0 , libaacs 0.7.1 and libbdplus 0.1.1 library. Those releases notably add correct support for BD-J , the Java interactivity layer of Blu-Ray Discs. VLC for Android 0.9.7 2014-07-06 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present a new release for Android today. It improves a lot DVD menus and navigation, adds compatibility with Android L, fixes a few UI crashes and updates the translations. More info in the release notes . VLC for Android 0.9.5 2014-06-13 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present a new release for Android today. It adds support for DVD menus, a new VLC icon, tutorials and numerous fixes for crashes. More info in the release notes . VLC for iOS 2.3.0 2014-04-18 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present a new release for iOS today. It adds support for folders to group media, more options to customize playback, improved network interaction in various regards, many small but noticeable improvements as well as 3 new translations. More info in the release notes . VideoLAN announces distributed codec and conecoins! 2014-04-01 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present their new distributed codec, named CloudCodet ! To help smartphones users, this codec allows powerful computers to decode for other devices and the CPU-sharers will mine some conecoin , a new cone-shaped crypto-currency, in reward. More info on our press page VLC 2.1.4 and 2.0.10 2014-02-21 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present two updates for Mac OS X today. Version 2.1.4 solves an important DVD playback regression, while 2.0.10 accumulates a number of small improvements and bugfixes for older Macs based on PowerPC or 32-bit Intel CPUs running OS X 10.5. VLC 2.1.3 2014-02-04 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present a new minor version of the VLC 2.1.x branch. Fixing multiple bugs and regressions introduced in 2.1.0, 2.1.1 and 2.1.2, notably on audio and video outputs, decoders and demuxers More info on our release page libbluray, libaacs and libbdplus release 2013-12-24 Several Blu-Ray related libraries have been released: libbluray 0.5.0 , libaacs 0.7.0 and the new libbdplus library. VLC 2.1.2 2013-12-10 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are proud to present the second minor version of the VLC 2.1.x branch. Fixing many bugs and regressions introduced in 2.1.0, notably on audio device management and SPDIF/HDMI pass-thru. More info on our release page VLC 2.1.1 2013-11-14 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are proud to present the first minor version of the VLC 2.1.x branch. Fixing a numerous number of bugs and regressions introduced in 2.1.0, it also adds experimental HEVC and VP9 decoding and improves VLC installer on Windows. More info on our release page VLC 2.0.9 2013-11-05 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are glad to present a new minor version of the VLC 2.0.x branch. Mostly focused on fixing a few important bugs and security issues, this version is mostly needed for Mac OS X, notably for PowerPC and Intel32 platforms that cannot upgrade to 2.1.0. VLC 2.1.0 2013-09-26 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are glad to present the new major version of VLC, 2.1.0, named Rincewind With a new audio core, hardware decoding and encoding, port to mobile platforms, preparation for Ultra-HD video and a special care to support more formats, 2.1 is a major upgrade for VLC. Rincewind has a new rendering pipeline for audio, with better effiency, volume and device management, to improve VLC audio support. It supports many new devices inputs, formats, metadata and improves most of the current ones, preparing for the next-gen codecs. More info on our release page . VLC for iOS version 2.1 2013-09-06 VideoLAN and the VLC for iOS development team are happy to present version 2.1 of VLC for iOS, a first major update to this new port adding support for subtitles in non-western languages, basic UPNP discovery and streaming, FTP server discovery, streaming and downloading, playback of audio-only media, a newly implemented menu and application flow as well as various stability improvements, minor enhancements and additional translations. VLC 2.0.8 and 2.1.0-pre2 2013-07-29 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present VLC 2.0.8, a security update to the "Twoflower" family, and VLC 2.1.0-pre2, the second pre-version of VLC 2.1.0. You can find info about 2.0.8 in the release notes . VLC 2.1.0-pre2 is a test version of the next major version of VLC, named "Rincewind", intended for advanced users. If you're brave, you can try it now! NB: The first binaries of 2.0.8 for Win32 and Mac were broken. Please re-download them. VLC 2.0.7 2013-06-10 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present the eighth version of "Twoflower", a minor update that improves the overall stability. Notable changes include fixes for audio decoding, audio encoding, small security issues, regressions, fixes for PowerPC, Mac OS X and new translations. More info in the release notes . VLC 2.0.6 2013-04-11 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present the seventh version of "Twoflower", a minor update that improves the overall stability. Notable changes include support for Matroska v4, improved reliability for ASF, Ogg, ASF and srt support, fixed GPU decoding on Windows on Intel GPU, fixed ALAC and FLAC decoding, and a new compiler for Windows release. More info in the release notes . VLC for the new Windows 8 User Experience fundraiser 2012-11-29 Today, some VideoLAN team members launched a fundraiser on Kickstarter to support a port to the new User Experience on Windows 8 (aka "Metro") and Windows RT. Find out more . VLC fundraiser for Windows 8, RT and Phone ended 2012-12-29 Today, the fundraising campaign for for Windows 8, RT and Phone run by some VideoLAN team members ended. Their goal was successfully reached and they announced to start working on the new ports right away. Find out more . VLC 2.0.5 2012-12-15 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present the sixth version of "Twoflower", a minor update that improves the overall stability. Notable changes include improved reliability for MKV file playback, fixed MPEG2 audio and video encoding, pulseaudio synchronization, Mac OS interface, and other fixes. It also resolves potential security issues in HTML subtitle parser, freetype renderer, AIFF demuxer and SWF demuxer. More info in the release notes . We would like to remind our users that some VideoLAN team members are trying to raise money for VLC for Windows Metro on Kickstarter . VLC for the new Windows 8 User Experience fundraiser 2012-11-29 Today, some VideoLAN team members launched a fundraiser on Kickstarter to support a port to the new User Experience on Windows 8 (aka "Metro") and Windows RT. Find out more . VideoLAN Security Advisory 1203 2012-11-02 VLC media player versions 2.0.3 and older suffer from a critical buffer overflow vulnerability. Refer to our advisory for technical details. A fix for this issue is already available in VLC 2.0.4. We strongly recommend all users to update to this new version. VLC 2.0.4 2012-10-18 VideoLAN and the VLC development team present the fifth version of "Twoflower", a major update that fixes a lot of regressions, issues and security issues in this branch. It introduces Opus support, improves Youtube, Vimeo streams and Blu-Ray dics support. It also fixes many issues in playback, notably on Ogg and MKV playback and audio device selections and a hundred of other bugs. More info in the release notes . Updated 2.0.3 builds for Mac OS X 2012-08-01 A small number of users on specific setups experienced audio issues with the latest version of VLC media player for Mac OS X. If you are affected, please download VLC again and replace the existing installation. If you're not, there is nothing to do. VideoLAN at FISL 2012-07-19 Next week, we will give two talks about VideoLAN and VLC media player at the 13° Fórum Internacional Software Livre in Porto Alegre, Brazil. This is the first time VideoLAN members attend a conference in South America. We are looking forward to it and hope to see you around. VLC 2.0.3 2012-07-19 VideoLAN and the VLC development are proud to present a minor update adding support for OS X Mountain Lion as well as improving VLC's overall stability on OS X. Additionally, this version includes updates for 18 translations and adds support for Uzbek and Marathi. For MS Windows, you can update manually if you need the translation updates. VLC 2.0.2 2012-07-01 After more than 100 million downloads of VLC 2.0 versions, VideoLAN and the VLC development team present the third version of "Twoflower", a major update that fixes a lot of regressions in this branch. It introduces an important number of features for the Mac OS X platform, notably interface improvements to be on-par with the classic VLC interface, better performance and Retina Display support. VLC 2.0.2 fixes the video playback on older devices both on MS Windows and Mac OS X, includes overall performance improvements and fixes for a couple of hundreds of bugs. More info in the release notes . World IPv6 Launch 2012-06-04 The VideoLAN organization is taking part in the World IPv6 launch on June 6. All services including the website, the forums, the bugtracker and the git server are now accessible via IPv6. VideoLAN at LinuxTag 2012-05-21 We will presenting VLC and other VideoLAN projects at LinuxTag in Berlin this week (booth #167, hall 7.2a). Come around and have a look at our latest developments! Of course, we will also be present during LinuxNacht, in case that you prefer to share a beer with us. 1 billion thank you! 2012-05-09 VideoLAN would like to thank VLC users 1 billion times, since VLC has now been downloaded more than 1 billion times from our servers, since 2005! Get the numbers ! VLC 2.0.1 2012-03-19 After 15 million downloads of VLC 2.0.0 versions, VideoLAN and the VLC development team present the second version of "Twoflower", a bugfix release. Support for MxPEG files, new features in the Mac OS X interface are part of this release, in addition to faster decoding and fixes for hundred of bugs and regression, notably for HLS, MKV, RAR, Ogg, Bluray discs and many other things. This is also a security update . More info on the release notes . VLC 2.0.0 2012-02-18 After 485 million downloads of VLC 1.1.x versions, VideoLAN and the VLC development team present VLC 2.0.0 "Twoflower", a major new release. With faster decoding on multi-core, GPU, and mobile hardware and the ability to open more formats, notably professional, HD and 10bits codecs, 2.0 is a major upgrade for VLC. Twoflower has a new rendering pipeline for video, with higher quality subtitles, and new video filters to enhance your videos. It supports many new devices and BluRay Discs (experimental). It features a completely reworked Mac and Web interfaces and improvements in the other interfaces make VLC easier than ever to use. Twoflower fixes several hundreds of bugs, in more than 7000 commits from 160 volunteers. More info on the release notes . VideoLAN at SCALE 10x 2012-01-15 VideoLAN will have a booth (#74) at the Southern California Linux Expo at the Hilton Los Angeles Airport Hotel next week-end. The event will take place from Friday throughout Sunday. We will happily show you the latest developments and our forthcoming major VLC update. multicat 2.0 2012-01-04 VideoLAN is happy to announce the second major release of multicat . It brings numerous new features, such as recording chunks of a stream in a directory, and supporting TCP socket and IPv6, as well as bug fixes. Also aggregaRTP was extended to support retransmission of lost packets. DVBlast 2.1 2012-01-04 VideoLAN is happy to announce version 2.1 of DVBlast . It is a bugfix release, fixing in particular a problem with MMI menus present in 2.0. VLC engine relicensed to LGPL 2011-12-21 As previously stated , VideoLAN worked on the relicensing of libVLC and libVLCcore: the VLC engine. We are glad to announce that this process is now complete for VLC 1.2. Thanks a lot for the support. VLC 1.1.13 2011-12-20 VideoLAN and the VLC development team present VLC 1.1.13, a bug and security fix release. This release was necessary due to a security issue in the TiVo demuxer . Source code is available. DVBlast 2.0 and biTStream 1.0 2011-12-15 VideoLAN is happy to announce DVBlast 2.0, the fourth major release of DVBlast . It fixes a number of issues, such as packet bursts and CAM communication problems, adds more configuration options, and improves dvblastctl with stream information. It also gets rid of the runtime dependency on libdvbpsi thanks to biTStream. VideoLAN is also happy to introduce the first public release of biTStream , a set of C headers allowing a simpler access (read and write) to binary structures such as specified by MPEG, DVB, IETF, etc... It is released under the MIT license to avoid readability concerns being shadowed by license issues. It already has a pretty decent support of MPEG systems packet structures, MPEG PSI, DVB SI, DVB simulcast and IETF RTP. libaacs 0.3.0 2011-12-02 The doom9 researchers and the libaacs developers would like to present the first official release of their library of the implementation of the libaacs standard. libaacs 0.3.0 source code can be downloaded on the VideoLAN download service . Nota Bene: This library is of no use without AACS keys. libbluray 0.2.1 2011-11-30 VideoLAN and the libbluray developers would like to present the first official release of their library to help playback of Blu-Ray for open source systems. libbluray 0.2.1 source code can be downloaded on the VideoLAN ftp . VLC 1.1.12 2011-10-06 VideoLAN and the VLC development team present VLC 1.1.12, a bug and security fix release with improvements for audio output on Mac OS X and with PulseAudio. This release was necessary due to a security issue in the HTTP and RTSP server components, though this does not affect standard usage of the player. Binaries for Mac OS X and sources are available. Changing the VLC engine license to LGPL 2011-09-07 During the third VideoLAN Dev Days , last weekend in Paris, numerous developers approved the process of changing the license of the VLC engine to LGPL 2.1 (or later). This is the beginning of the process and will require the authorization from all the past contributors. See our press release on this process. libdvbpsi 0.2.1 2011-09-01 The libdvbpsi development team release version 0.2.1 of their library for decoding and encoding MPEG-TS PSI information commonly found in DVB and MPEG transport streams. The version 0.2.1 is a bugfix release which corrects minor issues in libdvbpsi. For more information on features visit libdvbpsi main page . Invitation to VDD11 2011-08-15 VideoLAN would like to invite you to join us at the VideoLAN Dev Days 2011. This technical conference about open source multimedia, will see developers from VLC, libav, FFmpeg, x264, Phonon, DVBlast, PulseAudio, KDE, Gnome and other projects gather to discuss about open source development for multimedia projects. It will be held in Paris, France, on September 3rd and 4th , 2011. See more info, on the dedicated page. VLC 1.1.11 2011-07-15 VideoLAN and the VLC development team present VLC 1.1.11, a security release with some other improvements. This release was necessary due to two security issues in the real and avi demuxers. It also contains improvements in the fullscreen mode of the Win32 mozilla plugin, the MacOSX Media Key handling and Auhal audio output as well as bug fixes in GUI, decoders and demuxers.. Source and binaries builds for Windows and Mac are available. VLC 1.1.10.1 2011-06-16 Shortly after VLC 1.1.10, VideoLAN and the VLC development team present version 1.1.10.1, which includes small fixes for the Mac OS X port such as disappearing repeat buttons and restored Freebox TV access. Additionally, the installation size was reduced by up to 30 MB. See the release notes for more information on the additional improvements included from VLC 1.1.10. VLC 1.1.10 2011-06-06 VideoLAN and the VLC development team present VLC 1.1.10, a minor release of the 1.1 branch. This release, 2 months after 1.1.9, was necessary because some security issues were found (see SA 1104 ), and the VLC development team cares about security. This release brings a rewritten pulseaudio output, an important number of small Mac OS X fixes, the removal of the font-cache building for the freetype module on Windows and updates of codecs. Source and binaries builds for Windows and Mac are available. See the release notes for more information on 1.1.10. libdvbpsi 0.2.0 2011-05-05 The libdvbpsi development team release version 0.2.0 of their library for decoding and encoding MPEG-TS PSI information commonly found in DVB and MPEG transport streams. The version 0.2.0 marks a license change from GPLv2 to LGPLv2.1 . For more information on features visit libdvbpsi main page . Phonon VLC 0.4.0 2011-04-27 VideoLAN would like to point out that the Phonon team has released Phonon VLC 0.4.0 . The new version of the best backend for the Qt multimedia library features much improved stability, more video features and control as well as completely redone streaming input capabilities. You can read more on Phonon VLC 0.4.0 in the release announcement ! VLC 1.1.9 2011-04-12 VideoLAN and the VLC development team present VLC 1.1.9, a minor release of the 1.1 branch. This release, not long after 1.1.8, was necessary because some security issues were found, and the VLC development team cares about security. This release also brings updated translations and a lot of small Mac OS X fixes. Source and binaries builds for Windows and Mac are available. See the release notes for more information on 1.1.9. libdvbcsa 1.1.0 is now out! 2011-04-03 libdvbcsa's new versions brings major speed improvements and optimizations of key schedules. It also fixes minor issues. You can get it now on our FTP or on the main libdvbcsa page! A new year of Google Summer of Code 2011-03-28 Instead of having a lousy student summer internship, why not working for VideoLAN and have an impact on millions of people world-wide? The Google Summer of Code program is starting soon and you should send your applications before April 8th 2011, 19:00 UTC, on the webapplication . You shouldn't wait for the last minute and we would like to remember that application can be modified afterwards and that you can submit multiple applications. Join the team now! VLC 1.1.8 and anti-virus software 2011-03-25 Yet again, broken anti-virus software flag the latest version of VLC on Windows as a malware. This is, once again, a false positive . As some of the anti-virus makers plainly refuse to fix their code, we recommend to our users to stop using Kaspersky , AVL , TheHacker or AVG . Users are advised to use the free Antivir or the new Microsoft Security Essential . Moreover , we advise users to download VLC only from videolan.org , as very numerous scam websites have appeared lately. VLC 1.1.8 2011-03-23 VideoLAN and the VLC development team present VLC 1.1.8, a minor release of the 1.1 branch. Small new features, many bugfixes, updated translations and security issues are making this release too. Notable improvements include updated look on Mac, new Dirac encoder, new VP8/Webm encoder, and numerous fixes in codecs, demuxers, interface, subtitles auto-detection, protocols and platform integration. Source and Windows and MacOSX builds are available. See the release notes for more information on 1.1.8. CeBit and 10 years of open source... 2011-02-28 The VideoLAN project and organization would like to thank everyone for the support during this month for our 10 years We'd like to invite you to meet us at the CeBIT , starting from tomorrow, in the open source lounge, Hall 2, Stand F44 . 10 years of open source for VideoLAN: end of 10 days... 2011-02-12 The VideoLAN project and organization continues to celebrate with the community the 10 th anniversary of open sourcing of all VideoLAN software. Day 6 showed a selection of extensions ; Day 7 detailed a few secret features ; Day 8 showed a few nice cones ; Day 9 detailed our committers and download numbers ; Day 10 showed of a showed a promotionnal video . Please join the celebration! 10 years of open source for VideoLAN: continued... 2011-02-07 The VideoLAN project and organization continues to celebrate with the community the 10 th anniversary of open sourcing of all VideoLAN software. Day 1 spoke about the early history of the project ; Day 2 spoke about the website design ; Day 3 showed a cool video ; Day 4 listed our preferred skins ; Day 5 showed of a photo of the team at the FOSDEM ; Day 6 (one day late) showed a selection of extensions . Please join the celebration! New website design 2011-02-02 As you might have seen, we've change the design of the main website . The website design was done by Argon and this project was sponsored by netzwelt.de . VLC 1.1.7 2011-02-01 VideoLAN and the VLC development team present VLC 1.1.7, a small security update on 1.1.6. Small new features, many bugfixes, updated translations and security issues were making the 1.1.6 release. Notable improvements include codecs, demuxers, Audio-CD support, subtitles, visualization and platform integration. Source and Windows and MacOSX builds are available. See the release notes for more information on 1.1.6. Source was available yesterday; binaries for Windows and Mac OS X are now available. 10 years of open source for VideoLAN 2011-02-01 The VideoLAN project and organization are proud to celebrate with the community the 10 th anniversary of open sourcing of all VideoLAN software, that happened exactly 10 years ago. To celebrate, small infos, stories and goodies will be posted in the next ten days on this site . Day 1 speaks about the early history of the project Please join the celebration! VLC 1.1.6 2011-01-23 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are proud to present VLC 1.1.6, the sixth bugfix release of the VLC 1.1.x branch. Small new features, many bugfixes, updated translations and security issues are making this release. Notable improvements include codecs, demuxers, Audio-CD support, subtitles, visualization and platform integration. Source and Windows and MacOSX builds are available. See the release notes for more information. NB: The first versions for Intel-based Macs (64bit and Universal Binary) included a rtsp streaming bug, which also hindered access to the Freebox. Please re-download. End of support for VLC 1.0 series 2011-01-22 The VideoLAN team ceases all form of support for VLC media player versions 1.0.x. Focusing maintenance efforts on the current VLC 1.1 versions, and further development on the upcoming VLC 1.2 series, the VideoLAN team will not deliver any further update for VLC versions 1.0.x (last release was 1.0.6), and VLC 0.9.x (last release was 0.9.10). VLC 1.1.6 will be released shortly. This release will introdu | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://www.hcaptcha.com/contact-us.html#contact-sales | Contact Us Pricing Pro Enterprise MFA User Journeys Docs Blog Sign Up Log In From the blog: Browser Agent Safety is an Afterthought for Vendors → Switch to English Accessibility Pricing Pro Enterprise MFA User Journeys Docs Blog Contact Sales Sign Up Log In DE - ES - FR - PT - PT (BR) hCaptcha.com Bot detection and anti-abuse services. Used by millions of websites and apps. Learn more. How to Contact Us Support What is hCaptcha? If you are visiting hCaptcha for the first time, it is important to understand what our service does. We provide anti-bot and anti-fraud security services that run on many other websites and apps. This means you might see our logo on those sites or apps when you sign up, login, or make a purchase. This logo lets you know that the site is protected by hCaptcha. You should contact the website or app operator directly for questions about their services or purchases you make with them. We cannot provide support on these topics. When to contact hCaptcha support If you have a question about the hCaptcha service itself, e.g. how to integrate it into your website, or you are having an issue with our challenge interface when interacting with it on another site, then you may contact support via email . If you would like to report a bug or other technical issue, please see our instructions here to collect debugging info. How to Contact Sales What is hCaptcha? If you are visiting hCaptcha for the first time, it is important to understand what our service does. We provide anti-bot and anti-fraud security services that run on many other websites and apps. This means you might see our logo on those sites or apps when you sign up, login, or make a purchase. This logo lets you know that the site is protected by hCaptcha. You should contact the website or app operator directly for questions about their services or purchases you make with them. We cannot provide support on these topics. Sales Integrating hCaptcha into your own website or app If your goal is to stop bot attacks and other automated or human abuse, we have tools that are right for you. Enterprise hCaptcha Enterprise is a complete security platform used by many of the world's largest online services. It provides sophisticated threat detection and response at scale, fully passive No-CAPTCHA options, SOC support, and more. If you are interested in the Enterprise service, you can get a demo or start a no-obligation pilot today via this form . Alternately, you may contact us via email to discuss your needs. Pro hCaptcha Pro is a simple-to-use security service with low user friction that you can enable in minutes. You can sign up for a free trial of hCaptcha Pro , or purchase it via the dashboard if you already have a free account. Company About Jobs Trademarks AI Ethics Press Compliance Resources Status Documentation Report a Bug Accessibility Cyberattacks 101 GDPR Contact Support Contact Support Sales Contact Sales Terms Privacy DMCA Attribution hCaptcha is a registered trademark of Intuition Machines, Inc. ©2025 Intuition Machines, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://www.hcaptcha.com/labeling.html | hCaptcha - Data Labeling Pricing Pro Enterprise MFA User Journeys Docs Blog Sign Up Log In From the blog: Browser Agent Safety is an Afterthought for Vendors → Switch to English Accessibility Pricing Pro Enterprise MFA User Journeys Docs Blog Contact Sales Sign Up Log In Cost-effective data labeling at scale Need more labels for your datasets? hCaptcha provides fast, cost-effective, and high quality data labeling for companies working on artificial intelligence and machine learning applications. Get Your Data Labeled Now Launch millions of tasks instantly hCaptcha has one of the largest pools on the planet available for your use. Whatever your scale, we can handle it without expensive upfront commitments. Millions of tasks per day are no problem. Need End-to-End Control? The HUMAN platform behind hCaptcha provides highly sophisticated work quality and management features via on-premise, hybrid, or SaaS deployments that integrate with your existing systems. Run entirely offline with your own workforce, track value consumed across business units or consortium partners, selectively route jobs to different internal or external labor providers based on cost and security requirements, and more. Easy API access, beautiful dashboards, and the latest model-in-the-loop technology to maximize worker efficiency. 99.99% uptime SLAs and 24/7 global support available. Contact sales For more information contact Enterprise Sales. Simple API-driven pipelines Want to integrate human review directly into your business operations? We offer high reliability SLAs, guaranteed capacity, and simple REST APIs. Optimized for cost and quality No upfront commitment required The HUMAN platform uses comprehensive confidence models to perform sophisticated real-time quality analysis. This allows us to quickly determine both the difficulty of questions and their likely right answer, saving you time and money. Only pay for the accuracy you need Not all problems are the same. Annotations for safety-critical tasks may require 99.99% confidence from entirely human workers. Annotations for one beta feature in a mobile game app may only require moderate confidence. You decide. Provide your own ground truth data or let us build it on the fly Do you have raw data without a comprehensive verification set? In most cases we can build one for you as tasks run through the system, or create labeled samples for your approval. Get Your Data Labeled Now Annotation Types Bounding Boxes Accurate object detection in images and video Polygons Define bounding area for objects Landmarks Point annotations for many different use cases Attribute Categorization Sort or append arbitrary categories of any size Comparison and Detection Human-powered detection and classification ... and many more Need another type not listed here? Just ask us. Getting Data Labeled 1 Define Specifications Speak with one of our domain experts to define your project needs: target accuracy, format, and any special requirements. 2 Initial Job Test We execute a small production job based on your sample data. This tests the work we've done together to ensure you get exactly what you need. 3 Deploy Production Jobs With our high volume and low latency we will turn your work around quickly, with automated delivery as soon as it's done. 4 Continuous Improvement As we better understand the parameters of your production work, the results will continue to improve over time. 5 Real Time Results Live dashboards allow you to provide feedback or pause production at any time. APIs and webhooks let you rapidly add data to your pipelines. Want to give it a try with your data? ... we're ready when you are: our service is available around the clock. Sign Up About hCaptcha hCaptcha is designed to solve the most labor intensive problem in machine learning; labeling massive amounts of data in a timely, affordable, and reliable way. More data generally produces better results in training machine learning models. The recent success of deep models has led to increasingly large datasets, and hCaptcha serves this need. However, creating large human-reviewed datasets using traditional methods is both slow and expensive. hCaptcha is a way for companies to get the annotations they require faster, with higher quality and at lower cost than other alternatives. Private or Public Information hCaptcha is built on the HUMAN platform, which allows sophisticated routing and analysis to optimize cost and efficiency at each step. This technology lets the right workforce handle each part of your job, maximizing cost efficiency while preserving privacy and meeting any regulatory requirements that may apply. For more information contact Enterprise Sales. Sign Up Contact Sales See hCaptcha Enterprise in Action Get a demo or start a pilot today. Get Started Company About Jobs Trademarks AI Ethics Press Compliance Resources Status Documentation Report a Bug Accessibility Cyberattacks 101 GDPR Contact Us Contact Sales Contact Support Company Jobs AI Ethics Compliance About Trademarks Press Resources Documentation Accessibility Status Report a Bug Cyberattacks 101 Contact Support Contact Support Sales Contact Sales Blog Terms Privacy DMCA Attribution hCaptcha is a registered trademark of Intuition Machines, Inc. ©2025 Intuition Machines, Inc. | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
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Version Download API Version Developer 1.0 DOWNLOAD 3.1 Wojciech Połowniak * Download PasteToBin for Adobe Brackets Public Pastes Untitled 8 min ago | 0.94 KB Untitled 18 min ago | 0.94 KB Untitled 28 min ago | 0.94 KB Untitled 39 min ago | 0.94 KB Untitled 49 min ago | 0.94 KB Untitled 59 min ago | 0.94 KB Untitled 1 hour ago | 10.19 KB Untitled 3 hours ago | 13.48 KB create new paste / syntax languages / archive / faq / tools / night mode / api / scraping api / news / pro privacy statement / cookies policy / terms of service / security disclosure / dmca / report abuse / contact By using Pastebin.com you agree to our cookies policy to enhance your experience. Site design & logo © 2026 Pastebin We use cookies for various purposes including analytics. By continuing to use Pastebin, you agree to our use of cookies as described in the Cookies Policy . OK, I Understand Not a member of Pastebin yet? Sign Up , it unlocks many cool features! | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://aws.amazon.com/products/networking/application-networking/?c=nt&sec=uc | Cloud Services - Build and Scale Securely- AWS Skip to main content Filter: All English Contact us AWS Marketplace Support My account Search Filter: All Sign in to console Create account Home › Cloud Services AWS Cloud Services Amazon Web Services offers a broad set of global cloud-based products that help organizations move faster, lower IT costs, and scale. Learn more about AWS Regions Search All AWS Products Loading Loading Loading Loading Loading AWS Global Infrastructure The AWS Cloud spans 123 Availability Zones within 39 Geographic Regions, with announced plans for 7 more Availability Zones and 2 more AWS Regions in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and Chile. North America South America Europe Middle East Africa Asia Pacific Australia and New Zealand AWS Coverage Regions North America Geographic Regions 9 AWS GovCloud (US-East) AWS GovCloud (US-West) Canada (Central) Canada West (Calgary) Mexico (Central) US West (Northern California) US East (Northern Virginia) US East (Ohio) US West (Oregon) Available Coming soon Edge Locations 31 The AWS Cloud in North America has 31 Availability Zones within 9 Geographic Regions, with 31 Edge Network Locations and 3 Edge Cache Locations. Ashburn, VA Atlanta. GA Boston, MA Chicago, IL Columbus, OH Dallas/Fort Worth, TX Denver, CO Hayward, CA Houston, TX Jacksonville, FL Kansas City, MO Los Angeles, CA Miami, FL Minneapolis, MN Montreal, QC Nashville, TN New York, NY Newark, NJ Palo Alto, CA Phoenix, AZ Philadelphia, PA Portland, OR Queretaro, MX Salt Lake City, UT San Jose, CA Seattle, WA South Bend, IN St. Louis, MO Tampa Bay, FL Toronto, ON Washington D.C. Resources Resources Read what top analysts such as Gartner and IDC are saying about AWS Analyst Reports Training On-demand resources to help you develop your skills AWS Training Partners Join AWS Partner Network to build and grow your cloud business AWS Partner Network Marketplace Launch a variety of popular software on AWS in minutes AWS Marketplace Announcements Stay informed about upcoming service availability changes at AWS AWS Product Lifecycle Create an AWS account Learn What Is AWS? What Is Cloud Computing? What Is Agentic AI? Cloud Computing Concepts Hub AWS Cloud Security What's New Blogs Press Releases Resources Getting Started Training AWS Trust Center AWS Solutions Library Architecture Center Product and Technical FAQs Analyst Reports AWS Partners Developers Builder Center SDKs & Tools .NET on AWS Python on AWS Java on AWS PHP on AWS JavaScript on AWS Help Contact Us File a Support Ticket AWS re:Post Knowledge Center AWS Support Overview Get Expert Help AWS Accessibility Legal English Back to top Amazon is an Equal Opportunity Employer: Minority / Women / Disability / Veteran / Gender Identity / Sexual Orientation / Age. x facebook linkedin instagram twitch youtube podcasts email Privacy Site terms Cookie Preferences © 2026, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://www.frontendinterviewhandbook.com/pt-BR/blog/tags/map | Uma postagem marcadas com "map" | The Official Front End Interview Handbook 2025 Pular para o conteúdo principal We are now part of GreatFrontEnd , a front end interview preparation platform created by ex-Meta and Google Engineers. Get 20% off today ! Front End Interview Handbook Start reading Practice Coding Questions System Design Quiz Questions System design Blog Português English 简体中文 Español 日本語 한국어 Polski Português Русский Tagalog বাংলা Buscar Recent posts When You Should Prefer Map Over Object In JavaScript Front End vs. Back End System Design Interviews A Glimpse into Front End Interviews Front End Career Questions Are Front End Development Skills Enough for a Career? Uma postagem marcadas com "map" Ver todas os Marcadores When You Should Prefer Map Over Object In JavaScript 18 de junho de 2022 · Leitura de 17 minutos Zhenghao He Engineering Manager at Robinhood, ex-Amazon See discussions on Reddit In JavaScript, objects are handy. They allow us to easily group multiple pieces of data together. After ES6, we got a new addition to the language - Map . In a lot of aspects, it seems like a more capable Object with a somewhat clumsy interface. However, most people still reach for objects when they need a hash map and only switch to using Map when they realize the keys can't just be strings for their use cases. As a result, Map remains underused in today's JavaScript community. In this post, I will break down all the reasons when you should consider using Map more and its performance characteristics with benchmarks. Marcadores: front end javascript interview object map Leia Mais General Get started Trivia questions Company questions Blog Coding Algorithms JavaScript utility functions User interfaces System design System design overview User interface components Applications More GreatFrontEnd GitHub X Discord Contact us Tech Interview Handbook Copyright © 2025 Yangshun Tay and GreatFrontEnd | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://www.frontendinterviewhandbook.com/pt-BR/blog/tags/system-design | Uma postagem marcadas com "system design" | The Official Front End Interview Handbook 2025 Pular para o conteúdo principal We are now part of GreatFrontEnd , a front end interview preparation platform created by ex-Meta and Google Engineers. Get 20% off today ! Front End Interview Handbook Start reading Practice Coding Questions System Design Quiz Questions System design Blog Português English 简体中文 Español 日本語 한국어 Polski Português Русский Tagalog বাংলা Buscar Recent posts When You Should Prefer Map Over Object In JavaScript Front End vs. Back End System Design Interviews A Glimpse into Front End Interviews Front End Career Questions Are Front End Development Skills Enough for a Career? Uma postagem marcadas com "system design" Ver todas os Marcadores Front End vs. Back End System Design Interviews 23 de dezembro de 2021 · Leitura de 9 minutos Zhenghao He Engineering Manager at Robinhood, ex-Amazon Walkthrough of similarities and differences between front end vs. back end system design interviews and my thoughts on a front end career ceiling. Marcadores: front end back end system design interview Leia Mais General Get started Trivia questions Company questions Blog Coding Algorithms JavaScript utility functions User interfaces System design System design overview User interface components Applications More GreatFrontEnd GitHub X Discord Contact us Tech Interview Handbook Copyright © 2025 Yangshun Tay and GreatFrontEnd | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9799919799/functions/contents.html | System Interfaces: Table of contents The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 8 IEEE Std 1003.1-2024 Copyright © 2001-2024 The IEEE and The Open Group System Interfaces: Table of Contents 1. Introduction 1.1 Relationship to Other Formal Standards 1.2 Format of Entries 2. General Information 2.1 Use and Implementation of Interfaces 2.1.1 Use and Implementation of Functions 2.1.2 Use and Implementation of Macros 2.2 The Compilation Environment 2.2.1 POSIX.1 Symbols 2.2.1.1 The _POSIX_C_SOURCE Feature Test Macro 2.2.1.2 The _XOPEN_SOURCE Feature Test Macro 2.2.1.3 The __STDC_WANT_LIB_EXT1__ Feature Test Macro 2.2.2 The Name Space 2.3 Error Numbers 2.3.1 Additional Error Numbers 2.4 Signal Concepts 2.4.1 Signal Generation and Delivery 2.4.2 Realtime Signal Generation and Delivery 2.4.3 Signal Actions SIG_DFL SIG_IGN Pointer to a Function 2.4.4 Signal Effects on Other Functions 2.5 Standard I/O Streams 2.5.1 Interaction of File Descriptors and Standard I/O Streams 2.5.2 Stream Orientation and Encoding Rules 2.6 File Descriptor Allocation 2.7 XSI Interprocess Communication 2.7.1 IPC General Description 2.8 Realtime 2.8.1 Realtime Signals 2.8.2 Asynchronous I/O 2.8.3 Memory Management 2.8.3.1 Memory Locking 2.8.3.2 Memory Mapped Files 2.8.3.3 Memory Protection 2.8.3.4 Typed Memory Objects 2.8.4 Process Scheduling Scheduling Policies SCHED_FIFO SCHED_RR SCHED_SPORADIC SCHED_OTHER 2.8.5 Clocks and Timers Time Value Specification Structures Timer Event Notification Control Block Manifest Constants Execution Time Monitoring 2.9 Threads 2.9.1 Thread-Safety 2.9.2 Thread IDs 2.9.3 Thread Mutexes 2.9.4 Thread Scheduling Thread Scheduling Attributes Thread Scheduling Contention Scope Scheduling Allocation Domain Scheduling Documentation 2.9.5 Thread Cancellation 2.9.5.1 Cancelability States 2.9.5.2 Cancellation Points 2.9.5.3 Thread Cancellation Cleanup Handlers 2.9.5.4 Async-Cancel Safety 2.9.6 Thread Read-Write Locks 2.9.7 Thread Interactions with File Operations 2.9.8 Use of Application-Managed Thread Stacks 2.9.9 Synchronization Object Copies and Alternative Mappings 2.10 Sockets 2.10.1 Address Families 2.10.2 Addressing 2.10.3 Protocols 2.10.4 Routing 2.10.5 Interfaces 2.10.6 Socket Types 2.10.7 Socket I/O Mode 2.10.8 Socket Owner 2.10.9 Socket Queue Limits 2.10.10 Pending Error 2.10.11 Socket Receive Queue 2.10.12 Socket Out-of-Band Data State 2.10.13 Connection Indication Queue 2.10.14 Signals 2.10.15 Asynchronous Errors 2.10.16 Use of Options 2.10.17 Use of Sockets for Local UNIX Connections 2.10.17.1 Headers 2.10.18 Use of Sockets over Internet Protocols 2.10.19 Use of Sockets over Internet Protocols Based on IPv4 2.10.19.1 Headers 2.10.20 Use of Sockets over Internet Protocols Based on IPv6 2.10.20.1 Addressing 2.10.20.2 Compatibility with IPv4 2.10.20.3 Interface Identification 2.10.20.4 Options 2.10.20.5 Headers 2.11 Data Types 2.11.1 Defined Types 2.11.2 The char Type 2.12 Status Information Footnotes 3. System Interfaces CMPLX _Exit a64l abort abs accept access acos acosh aio_cancel aio_error aio_fsync aio_read aio_return aio_suspend aio_write alarm aligned_alloc alphasort asctime asin asinh assert at_quick_exit atan atan2 atanh atexit atof atoi atol atomic_compare_exchange_strong atomic_exchange atomic_fetch_add atomic_flag_clear atomic_flag_test_and_set atomic_init atomic_is_lock_free atomic_load atomic_signal_fence atomic_store basename be16toh bind bindtextdomain bsearch btowc c16rtomb cabs cacos cacosh call_once calloc carg casin casinh catan catanh catclose catgets catopen cbrt ccos ccosh ceil cexp cfgetispeed cfgetospeed cfsetispeed cfsetospeed chdir chmod chown cimag clearerr clock clock_getcpuclockid clock_getres clock_nanosleep clog close closedir closelog cnd_broadcast cnd_destroy cnd_timedwait confstr conj connect copysign cos cosh cpow cproj creal creat crypt csin csinh csqrt ctan ctanh ctermid ctime dbm_clearerr difftime dirfd dirname div dladdr dlclose dlerror dlopen dlsym drand48 dup duplocale encrypt endgrent endhostent endnetent endprotoent endpwent endservent endutxent erf erfc errno exec exit exp exp2 expm1 fabs fchdir fchmod fchown fclose fcntl fdatasync fdim fdopen fdopendir feclearexcept fegetenv fegetexceptflag fegetround feholdexcept feof feraiseexcept ferror fetestexcept feupdateenv fflush ffs fgetc fgetpos fgets fgetwc fgetws fileno flockfile floor fma fmax fmemopen fmin fmod fmtmsg fnmatch fopen fork fpathconf fpclassify fprintf fputc fputs fputwc fputws fread free freeaddrinfo freelocale freopen frexp fscanf fseek fsetpos fstat fstatat fstatvfs fsync ftell ftok ftruncate futimens fwide fwprintf fwrite fwscanf gai_strerror getc getc_unlocked getchar getcwd getdate getdelim getegid getentropy getenv geteuid getgid getgrgid getgrnam getgroups gethostid gethostname getlocalename_l getlogin getnameinfo getopt getpeername getpgid getpgrp getpid getppid getpriority getpwnam getpwuid getresgid getresuid getrlimit getrusage getsid getsockname getsockopt getsubopt gettext getuid getwc getwchar glob gmtime grantpt hcreate htonl hypot iconv iconv_close iconv_open if_freenameindex if_indextoname if_nameindex if_nametoindex ilogb imaxabs imaxdiv in6addr_any inet_addr inet_ntop initstate insque isalnum isalpha isatty isblank iscntrl isdigit isfinite isgraph isgreater isinf islower isnan isnormal isprint ispunct isspace isunordered isupper iswalnum iswalpha iswblank iswcntrl iswctype iswdigit iswgraph iswlower iswprint iswpunct iswspace iswupper iswxdigit isxdigit j0 kill kill_dependency killpg labs lchown ldexp ldiv lgamma link lio_listio listen llrint llround localeconv localtime lockf log log10 log1p log2 logb longjmp lrint lround lsearch lseek malloc mblen mbrlen mbrtoc16 mbrtowc mbsinit mbsrtowcs mbstowcs mbtowc memccpy memchr memcmp memcpy memmem memmove memset mkdir mkdtemp mkfifo mknod mktime mlock mlockall mmap modf mprotect mq_close mq_getattr mq_notify mq_open mq_receive mq_send mq_setattr mq_unlink msgctl msgget msgrcv msgsnd msync mtx_destroy mtx_lock munmap nan nanosleep nearbyint newlocale nextafter nftw nice nl_langinfo open open_memstream pause pclose perror pipe poll popen posix_devctl posix_fadvise posix_fallocate posix_getdents posix_madvise posix_mem_offset posix_memalign posix_openpt posix_spawn posix_spawn_file_actions_addchdir posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2 posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy posix_spawnattr_destroy posix_spawnattr_getflags posix_spawnattr_getpgroup posix_spawnattr_getschedparam posix_spawnattr_getschedpolicy posix_spawnattr_getsigdefault posix_spawnattr_getsigmask posix_typed_mem_get_info posix_typed_mem_open pow pselect psiginfo pthread_atfork pthread_attr_destroy pthread_attr_getdetachstate pthread_attr_getguardsize pthread_attr_getinheritsched pthread_attr_getschedparam pthread_attr_getschedpolicy pthread_attr_getscope pthread_attr_getstack pthread_attr_getstacksize pthread_barrier_destroy pthread_barrier_wait pthread_barrierattr_destroy pthread_barrierattr_getpshared pthread_cancel pthread_cleanup_pop pthread_cond_broadcast pthread_cond_clockwait pthread_cond_destroy pthread_condattr_destroy pthread_condattr_getclock pthread_condattr_getpshared pthread_create pthread_detach pthread_equal pthread_exit pthread_getcpuclockid pthread_getschedparam pthread_getspecific pthread_join pthread_key_create pthread_key_delete pthread_kill pthread_mutex_clocklock pthread_mutex_consistent pthread_mutex_destroy pthread_mutex_getprioceiling pthread_mutex_lock pthread_mutexattr_destroy pthread_mutexattr_getprioceiling pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol pthread_mutexattr_getpshared pthread_mutexattr_getrobust pthread_mutexattr_gettype pthread_once pthread_rwlock_clockrdlock pthread_rwlock_clockwrlock pthread_rwlock_destroy pthread_rwlock_rdlock pthread_rwlock_trywrlock pthread_rwlock_unlock pthread_rwlockattr_destroy pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared pthread_self pthread_setcancelstate pthread_setschedprio pthread_sigmask pthread_spin_destroy pthread_spin_lock pthread_spin_unlock ptsname putc putchar putenv puts putwc putwchar qsort quick_exit raise rand read readdir readlink readv realloc realpath recv recvfrom recvmsg regcomp remainder remove remquo rename rewind rewinddir rint rmdir round scalbln sched_get_priority_max sched_getparam sched_getscheduler sched_rr_get_interval sched_setparam sched_setscheduler sched_yield seekdir sem_clockwait sem_close sem_destroy sem_getvalue sem_init sem_open sem_post sem_trywait sem_unlink semctl semget semop send sendmsg sendto setbuf setegid setenv seteuid setgid setjmp setkey setlocale setpgid setregid setresgid setresuid setreuid setsid setsockopt setuid setvbuf shm_open shm_unlink shmat shmctl shmdt shmget shutdown sig2str sigaction sigaddset sigaltstack sigdelset sigemptyset sigfillset sigismember siglongjmp signal signbit sigpending sigqueue sigsetjmp sigsuspend sigtimedwait sigwait sin sinh sleep sockatmark socket socketpair sqrt stdin strcasecmp strcat strchr strcmp strcoll strcpy strcspn strdup strerror strfmon strftime strlcat strlen strncat strncmp strncpy strpbrk strptime strrchr strsignal strspn strstr strtod strtoimax strtok strtol strtoul strxfrm swab symlink sync sysconf system tan tanh tcdrain tcflow tcflush tcgetattr tcgetpgrp tcgetsid tcgetwinsize tcsendbreak tcsetattr tcsetpgrp tcsetwinsize tdelete telldir tgamma thrd_create thrd_current thrd_detach thrd_equal thrd_exit thrd_join thrd_sleep thrd_yield time timer_create timer_delete timer_getoverrun times timespec_get tmpfile tmpnam tolower toupper towctrans towlower towupper trunc truncate tss_create tss_delete tss_get ttyname tzset umask uname ungetc ungetwc unlink unlockpt unsetenv uselocale vfprintf vfscanf vfwprintf vfwscanf wait waitid wcrtomb wcscasecmp wcscat wcschr wcscmp wcscoll wcscpy wcscspn wcsdup wcsftime wcslcat wcslen wcsncat wcsncmp wcsncpy wcspbrk wcsrchr wcsrtombs wcsspn wcsstr wcstod wcstoimax wcstok wcstol wcstombs wcstoul wcswidth wcsxfrm wctob wctomb wctrans wctype wcwidth wmemchr wmemcmp wmemcpy wmemmove wmemset wordexp write writev y0 return to top of page UNIX® is a registered Trademark of The Open Group. 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https://www.frontendinterviewhandbook.com/pt-BR/blog/tags/front-end | 5 postagens marcadas com "front end" | The Official Front End Interview Handbook 2025 Pular para o conteúdo principal We are now part of GreatFrontEnd , a front end interview preparation platform created by ex-Meta and Google Engineers. Get 20% off today ! Front End Interview Handbook Start reading Practice Coding Questions System Design Quiz Questions System design Blog Português English 简体中文 Español 日本語 한국어 Polski Português Русский Tagalog বাংলা Buscar Recent posts When You Should Prefer Map Over Object In JavaScript Front End vs. Back End System Design Interviews A Glimpse into Front End Interviews Front End Career Questions Are Front End Development Skills Enough for a Career? 5 postagens marcadas com "front end" Ver todas os Marcadores When You Should Prefer Map Over Object In JavaScript 18 de junho de 2022 · Leitura de 17 minutos Zhenghao He Engineering Manager at Robinhood, ex-Amazon See discussions on Reddit In JavaScript, objects are handy. They allow us to easily group multiple pieces of data together. After ES6, we got a new addition to the language - Map . In a lot of aspects, it seems like a more capable Object with a somewhat clumsy interface. However, most people still reach for objects when they need a hash map and only switch to using Map when they realize the keys can't just be strings for their use cases. As a result, Map remains underused in today's JavaScript community. In this post, I will break down all the reasons when you should consider using Map more and its performance characteristics with benchmarks. Marcadores: front end javascript interview object map Leia Mais Front End vs. Back End System Design Interviews 23 de dezembro de 2021 · Leitura de 9 minutos Zhenghao He Engineering Manager at Robinhood, ex-Amazon Walkthrough of similarities and differences between front end vs. back end system design interviews and my thoughts on a front end career ceiling. Marcadores: front end back end system design interview Leia Mais A Glimpse into Front End Interviews 30 de agosto de 2021 · Leitura de 5 minutos Kai Li Software Engineer at Stripe, ex-Quora, ex-Zendesk A glimpse into the front end interview process and questions that frequently come up. Marcadores: front end interview Leia Mais Front End Career Questions 28 de agosto de 2021 · Leitura de 4 minutos Yangshun Tay Engineering Lead at Facebook Recently a junior front end engineer at a startup in Singapore reached out to me to ask me how front end development as a career. Marcadores: front end career Leia Mais Are Front End Development Skills Enough for a Career? 3 de novembro de 2019 · Leitura de 8 minutos Yangshun Tay Front End Engineer at Facebook Recently, an undergrad freshmen I met at an event asked me a question regarding Front End development as a career. Marcadores: front end career Leia Mais General Get started Trivia questions Company questions Blog Coding Algorithms JavaScript utility functions User interfaces System design System design overview User interface components Applications More GreatFrontEnd GitHub X Discord Contact us Tech Interview Handbook Copyright © 2025 Yangshun Tay and GreatFrontEnd | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
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https://www.frontendinterviewhandbook.com/pt-BR/blog/are-front-end-development-skills-enough-for-a-career | Are Front End Development Skills Enough for a Career? | The Official Front End Interview Handbook 2025 Pular para o conteúdo principal We are now part of GreatFrontEnd , a front end interview preparation platform created by ex-Meta and Google Engineers. Get 20% off today ! Front End Interview Handbook Start reading Practice Coding Questions System Design Quiz Questions System design Blog Português English 简体中文 Español 日本語 한국어 Polski Português Русский Tagalog বাংলা Buscar Recent posts When You Should Prefer Map Over Object In JavaScript Front End vs. Back End System Design Interviews A Glimpse into Front End Interviews Front End Career Questions Are Front End Development Skills Enough for a Career? Are Front End Development Skills Enough for a Career? 3 de novembro de 2019 · Leitura de 8 minutos Yangshun Tay Front End Engineer at Facebook Recently, an undergrad freshmen I met at an event asked me a question regarding Front End development as a career. I'm honestly quite into front end development — web technologies, UI/UX, web design and stuff. But with there being more and more accessible to new developers (create-react-app, parcel and such), I just can't help but wonder if these skills are sufficient to survive in the tech industry today. Not that it's a bad thing! Lowering the barrier to entry for programmers is always good. However, for those like myself who would like to pursue front end development as a career, I'm just wondering if having these skills are enough. Interesting question. I've wondered the same question to myself before but convinced myself that I'm probably fine just dabbling in Front End development for now. 😌 Front End is complex and getting increasingly so Most people would have used websites like facebook.com, youtube.com and gmail.com. These applications have hundreds of engineers working on them (thousands if you include the back end) due to the demanding nature of the application - it has to load fast, it has to be secure, it has to look pretty. These days, front end development is no longer just about building websites rendering a static HTML. Many websites these days are in fact web applications and a lot of thought has to be put into the application architecture, and that requires good software engineering capabilities. That's why you see many Front End tools these days like React, Redux, Relay, CSS modules, webpack, etc. These tools exist because of the ever-increasing requirements of building rich and performant user experiences on the web. Being a good Front End developer is very hard, there are many aspects to know about - HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Browser APIs, Security, Performance, Animation, SEO, Networking, the list is non-exhaustive and growing. There are always new problems to solve and new things to learn. JavaScript fatigue was a term pretty common a few years back due to the explosion of tools in the Front End ecosystem. Things have gotten more stable but the JavaScript community is currently still one of the most fast-moving communities. Does the rise of mobile threaten the existence of web developers? Many products now have a native mobile app version and that might make people think that the existence of Front End (web) developers could be threatened. I think that is only true to a small extent. Certain applications like Uber and Lyft make sense to be mobile-first, but there are also many complex professional applications where web (or any interface with a larger screens) will always prevail, such as office productivity and design software. Viewing things at a more macro scale, both mobile apps and web apps fall under the category of client-side applications. Many core skills important for being a good web developer are also important for mobile app development - they are transferable across platforms. Tools like React Native and Flutter have also been created to help engineers build products across platforms by only writing the code "once" (in quotes because that dream is still in development). This approach is not a silver bullet solution and has yet to prove itself adequately, but for prototyping small apps or even just certain parts of your mobile app, it works pretty well. In React Native, you write your application in JavaScript using React Native primitives, and the React Native runtime runs the code on the JavaScript engine in the platform to construct native app UI views and handle application logic. It's pretty similar to writing typical web front end code. Facebook's Ads Manager App and the Marketplace tab are built using React Native. There are numerous technologies that enable you to build native apps on mobile platforms by knowing web front end development. Even though mobile usage is on the rise, there still exists many use cases where the desktop still excels at. Google Suite, Microsoft Office, Design tools are still more efficiently operated on desktops. In fact, many desktop applications these days are built on HTML5 technologies instead of native desktop code using tools like Electron to package web application code into an executable shipped to users. You might already be using some of them without knowing - Slack, Discord, WhatsApp Desktop, VS Code, Atom Editor, just to name a few. I think developers who are only familiar with native desktop platform engineering skills have more reasons to worry than Front End developers. The web is incredibly cross-platform! Jack of all trades, master of one However, I think that being a Front End development in many regards, is considered a specialized position. That's why it's important to be "T-shaped". I first got introduced to this term through my ex-manager at Grab, Tim Goh. He advised me to have a specialization (front end), yet still know a bit about everything. In other words, you are strong in your core fundamentals, but you also specialize in a particular area. This is good advice and it's not new advice. In most university courses, students are expected to study the fundamental courses before choosing their area of specialization. In the context of a School of Computing in National University of Singapore, students start their in school by taking basic classes in Algorithms, Data Structures, Software Engineering, Operating Systems, Computer Networks, before choosing their specialization in deeper areas like Compilers, Computer Graphics, AI and Machine Learning, Media, Networking and more. Having a strong foundation enables someone to make switching domains a possibility. There will definitely be a ramp-up process, but it can be made smoother with solid foundations, and with the skill of learning how to learn fast. In the extreme case where the web becomes irrelevant, and no companies want to hire front end developers anymore, front end developers with strong fundamentals can always slightly switch tracks by doing mobile or back end engineering, or even the hottest UI platform (AR/VR?) out there. Having good tools to use (like Create React App, Parcel) doesn't eradicate the need for Front End developers to possess good software engineering skills. What will happen if you are the person tasked to build the tools? GreatFrontEnd developers (or Software Engineers really) go beneath the abstractions layer, understand how their tools work, and what problems the tool set out to solve. They also constantly seek to challenge and improve the status quo by building better technologies to cater to the ever-increasing demands. At Facebook, the Front End Engineers are Software Engineers first, domain experts second. Many of the Front End engineers I know at Facebook have a deep understanding of the technical stack and don't just work on stuff related to the browser. At Facebook scale, front end work also involves building a lot of infrastructure to make our front end code base scale well with the growing technical and people needs. That means writing codemods to do large-scale refactoring, inventing new UI paradigms , performant testing frameworks , creating type-checkers for untyped languages, changing the ways we fetch data from our servers and managing it on clients . These tools wouldn't exist if the Front End engineers at Facebook didn't possess strong software engineering skills. Pick up new, relevant skills It can be hard to pick up new skills at work in an unrelated domain if there are no opportunities to do so. Thankfully (or not), due to the explosion of tools in the Front End ecosystem, I've found an area which I have gained a new-found interest in - Programming Languages Theory (Static Analysis, Compilers, and Intepreters). Static analysis is incredibly important in tools that I use on a daily basis - it's being used by the module bundlers for bundling JavaScript files together, generating CSS from more user-friendly CSS syntaxes, compiling modern JavaScript into older versions of JavaScript that more common browsers can run, and even this blog post written in Markdown uses static analysis to be converted into HTML. I've been toying with writing my own interpreter after learning this awesome book called Crafting Interpreters and will be further exploring this domain in my spare time, possibly building Front End-related tooling in future that leverages static analysis and compilation. Adding new skills to my arsenal in a related but different domain helps me to stay relevant in the event that the industry no longer needs Front End developers 😱 In summary, although Front End development is considered quite specialized, there's enough demand and complexity for it to stay relevant in the years to come. What would threaten the web would be an entire shift of the way users interact with apps, perhaps to a non-visual paradigm like a brain-controlled interface. However, paradigm shifts don't happen overnight and there will be sufficient time to react (pun intended) in the case that ever happens. Being strong in your Software Engineering fundamentals and knowing how to learn new skills fast will help you in switching domains (and also careers). Opinions are my own and do not represent the views of my employer. Marcadores: front end career Postagem mais nova Front End Career Questions General Get started Trivia questions Company questions Blog Coding Algorithms JavaScript utility functions User interfaces System design System design overview User interface components Applications More GreatFrontEnd GitHub X Discord Contact us Tech Interview Handbook Copyright © 2025 Yangshun Tay and GreatFrontEnd | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://pastebin.com/languages | - Pastebin.com Pastebin API tools faq paste Login Sign up Syntax Highlighting Languages 1 4CS 5,571 2 6502 ACME Cross Assembler 6,059 3 6502 Kick Assembler 3,629 4 6502 TASM/64TASS 3,977 5 ABAP 4,580 6 ActionScript 11,455 7 ActionScript 3 23,552 8 Ada 3,948 9 AIMMS 476 10 ALGOL 68 752 11 Apache Log 13,290 12 AppleScript 3,870 13 APT Sources 783 14 Arduino 23,925 15 ARM 3,907 16 ASM (NASM) 48,210 17 ASP 6,409 18 Asymptote 415 19 autoconf 2,321 20 Autohotkey 19,782 21 AutoIt 19,130 22 Avisynth 4,570 23 Awk 1,459 24 BASCOM AVR 992 25 Bash 436,191 26 Basic4GL 1,223 27 Batch 24,544 28 BibTeX 867 29 Blitz3D 289 30 Blitz Basic 1,149 31 BlitzMax 304 32 BNF 611 33 BOO 749 34 BrainFuck 9,633 35 C 947,424 36 C# 854,428 37 C (WinAPI) 2,421 38 C++ 2,006,296 39 C++ (WinAPI) 5,129 40 C++ (with Qt extensions) 5,606 41 C: Loadrunner 360 42 CAD DCL 220 43 CAD Lisp 425 44 Ceylon 61 45 CFDG 257 46 C for Macs 1,235 47 ChaiScript 427 48 Chapel 176 49 C Intermediate Language 1,576 50 Clojure 4,863 51 Clone C 755 52 Clone C++ 2,347 53 CMake 4,470 54 COBOL 1,584 55 CoffeeScript 5,709 56 ColdFusion 2,599 57 CSS 185,312 58 Cuesheet 401 59 D 4,328 60 Dart 18,256 61 DCL 128 62 DCPU-16 234 63 DCS 175 64 Delphi 25,621 65 Delphi Prism (Oxygene) 445 66 Diff 45,113 67 DIV 271 68 DOT 700 69 E 379 70 Easytrieve 186 71 ECMAScript 2,220 72 Eiffel 675 73 Email 13,134 74 EPC 155 75 Erlang 4,380 76 Euphoria 146 77 F# 5,419 78 Falcon 328 79 Filemaker 220 80 FO Language 238 81 Formula One 475 82 Fortran 4,551 83 FreeBasic 2,783 84 FreeSWITCH 814 85 GAMBAS 713 86 Game Maker 11,184 87 GDB 3,517 88 GDScript 3,645 89 Genero 256 90 Genie 439 91 GetText 11,510 92 Go 28,048 93 Godot GLSL 978 94 Groovy 7,206 95 GwBasic 283 96 Haskell 28,279 97 Haxe 3,266 98 HicEst 126 99 HQ9 Plus 248 100 HTML 452,461 101 HTML 5 157,100 102 Icon 529 103 IDL 494 104 INI file 11,987 105 Inno Script 653 106 INTERCAL 257 107 IO 437 108 ISPF Panel Definition 85 109 J 557 110 Java 1,517,266 111 Java 5 14,031 112 JavaScript 6,799,053 113 JCL 114 114 jQuery 17,281 115 JSON 2,357,195 116 Julia 1,786 117 KiXtart 372 118 Kotlin 24,394 119 KSP (Kontakt Script) 72 120 Latex 23,634 121 LDIF 268 122 Liberty BASIC 208 123 Linden Scripting 7,506 124 Lisp 13,537 125 LLVM 975 126 Loco Basic 338 127 Logtalk 3,423 128 LOL Code 3,297 129 Lotus Formulas 1,144 130 Lotus Script 3,986 131 LScript 2,615 132 Lua 1,808,356 133 M68000 Assembler 3,931 134 MagikSF 639 135 Make 11,511 136 MapBasic 964 137 Markdown 60,041 138 MatLab 61,005 139 Mercury 18 140 MetaPost 48 141 mIRC 35,865 142 MIX Assembler 3,120 143 MK-61/52 44 144 Modula 2 968 145 Modula 3 846 146 Motorola 68000 HiSoft Dev 2,136 147 MPASM 1,415 148 MXML 2,395 149 MySQL 83,023 150 Nagios 389 151 NetRexx 199 152 newLISP 1,021 153 Nginx 12,046 154 Nim 1,626 155 NullSoft Installer 1,633 156 Oberon 2 878 157 Objeck Programming Langua 730 158 Objective C 28,804 159 OCaml 8,690 160 OCaml Brief 353 161 Octave 2,909 162 OpenBSD PACKET FILTER 314 163 OpenGL Shading 6,236 164 Open Object Rexx 81 165 Openoffice BASIC 761 166 Oracle 8 580 167 Oracle 11 4,286 168 Oz 864 169 ParaSail 158 170 PARI/GP 200 171 Pascal 70,165 172 Pawn 90,316 173 PCRE 242 174 Per 338 175 Perl 45,838 176 Perl 6 942 177 Phix 8 178 PHP 932,801 179 PHP Brief 2,701 180 Pic 16 709 181 Pike 388 182 Pixel Bender 317 183 PL/I 87 184 PL/SQL 17,259 185 PostgreSQL 27,159 186 PostScript 524 187 POV-Ray 395 188 PowerBuilder 385 189 PowerShell 41,529 190 ProFTPd 222 191 Progress 747 192 Prolog 11,138 193 Properties 1,698 194 ProvideX 234 195 Puppet 508 196 PureBasic 895 197 PyCon 412 198 Python 1,845,713 199 Python for S60 1,545 200 q/kdb+ 377 201 QBasic 1,731 202 QML 1,405 203 R 43,940 204 Racket 2,862 205 Rails 11,798 206 RBScript 644 207 REBOL 291 208 REG 2,282 209 Rexx 155 210 Robots 1,036 211 Roff Manpage 22 212 RPM Spec 341 213 Ruby 66,756 214 Ruby Gnuplot 220 215 Rust 17,212 216 SAS 2,323 217 Scala 17,698 218 Scheme 8,663 219 Scilab 2,214 220 SCL 416 221 SdlBasic 333 222 Smalltalk 1,580 223 Smarty 2,221 224 SPARK 310 225 SPARQL 650 226 SQF 14,978 227 SQL 121,162 228 SSH Config 461 229 StandardML 739 230 StoneScript 242 231 SuperCollider 320 232 Swift 26,744 233 SystemVerilog 2,929 234 T-SQL 21,745 235 TCL 5,410 236 Tera Term 610 237 TeXgraph 157 238 thinBasic 600 239 TypeScript 21,910 240 TypoScript 6,588 241 Unicon 624 242 UnrealScript 2,931 243 UPC 116 244 Urbi 95 245 Vala 1,306 246 VB.NET 50,602 247 VBScript 8,891 248 Vedit 97 249 VeriLog 10,591 250 VHDL 17,275 251 VIM 5,616 252 VisualBasic 37,363 253 VisualFoxPro 624 254 Visual Pro Log 1,472 255 WhiteSpace 689 256 WHOIS 787 257 Winbatch 5,249 258 XBasic 687 259 XML 231,528 260 Xojo 20 261 Xorg Config 1,995 262 XPP 415 263 YAML 116,717 264 YARA 165 265 Z80 Assembler 6,210 266 ZXBasic 1,288 Public Pastes Untitled 8 min ago | 0.94 KB Untitled 18 min ago | 0.94 KB Untitled 28 min ago | 0.94 KB Untitled 39 min ago | 0.94 KB Untitled 49 min ago | 0.94 KB Untitled 59 min ago | 0.94 KB Untitled 1 hour 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https://www.frontendinterviewhandbook.com/pt-BR/blog/front-end-vs-back-end-system-design-interviews | Front End vs. Back End System Design Interviews | The Official Front End Interview Handbook 2025 Pular para o conteúdo principal We are now part of GreatFrontEnd , a front end interview preparation platform created by ex-Meta and Google Engineers. Get 20% off today ! Front End Interview Handbook Start reading Practice Coding Questions System Design Quiz Questions System design Blog Português English 简体中文 Español 日本語 한국어 Polski Português Русский Tagalog বাংলা Buscar Recent posts When You Should Prefer Map Over Object In JavaScript Front End vs. Back End System Design Interviews A Glimpse into Front End Interviews Front End Career Questions Are Front End Development Skills Enough for a Career? Front End vs. Back End System Design Interviews 23 de dezembro de 2021 · Leitura de 9 minutos Zhenghao He Engineering Manager at Robinhood, ex-Amazon Walkthrough of similarities and differences between front end vs. back end system design interviews and my thoughts on a front end career ceiling. Context I have been interviewing a lot for the past year - not conducting interviews, I was the candidate being interviewed. Most of the interview processes I had with big tech companies consisted of 1-2 system design rounds depending on the level of the role. Unlike traditional back end-focused system design questions, for which you can find lots of prep resources online such as the famous Grokking System Design Interview or System Design Primer, I didn't know what to expect for a front end-focused system design interview as there are very few resources out there talking about this type of interviews. Now that I have done a fair amount of system design interviews of both types, I want to give you a summary of what to expect, especially for the front end ones since I have been mostly working on the front end side. Similarities Both front end-focused and back end-focused system design interviews share a lot of similarities in terms of the methodology you can adopt to solve the design questions: Starting with gathering system requirements Laying out a clear plan and identifying major distinguishable components of the system Proceeding to end to end api design Talking about optimization Other kinds of similarities include: The interviewer is relying on you to drive the presentation. You can't rely on the interviewer to have your back. While the topics can be either micro or macro, you probably won't need to actually write code - it is rare to jam some portion of coding in the middle of a system design interview Unlike scantron school exams, both types will consist of mainly open ended questions. There probably isn't a checklist of things for you to cover one by one. Nor are you expected to drill deep into all of those. When you realize your interviewer is biased toward a particular part of the system, which they usually do, pivot your focus to that area. Other times you focus on your strengths and lead the conversation. Differences During the back end-focused system design interviews, you would spend most of the time talking about things like: Back end/server side architecture, hand waving various back end services/components Discussing which type of database to use and how to aggregate data across different shards Designing SQL table schema Choosing the right the cross-region strategy if your service has a global user base Any other kinds of system characteristics like latency, availability, fault tolerance, etc For front end-focused system design interviews, you would spend most of the time talking about stuff like: Front end/client side architecture, such as the appropriate rendering pattern to choose - client side rendering, or server side rendering or static generation or something in between? What kind of data fetching mechanism to use - REST vs. GRAPHQL vs. gRPC and what should the APIs look like? Specifics about UI components A news feed which has an infinite scroll behavior with all the images lazily loaded while ensuring the client side has the aspect ratio of the images upfront to prevent layout shift. An autocomplete UI component which fetches search result data incrementally in batches while receiving images from server pushes in parallel. a gallery page which pulls images and displays them in the correct order despite the asynchrony that comes with the network requests that might cause them to arrive out of order. How do you leverage different layers of cache to decrease latency or support offline mode. If they want to get framework-specific, which is totally possible, they might even ask you to define a particular React components's props or manage complex state in a React app. A lot times having one type of system design interviews means you can over simplify the opposite side: In a back end system design interview, the client-side/front end is reduced to an API layer - you don't need to consider all the intricacies of the browser or the pesky rerenders your real-time updates would cause. In a front end system design interview, you can treat the back end as a black box and you don't need to worry about how things like how to scale a database, or how your choice of using web sockets might affect the load balancers because of the need for sticky sessions support. But again, this is a summary of my experience and depending on who your interviewers are (are they front end, back end and/or fullstack developers), the scope of the role and which team it is (are you going to be on a front end team or are you expected to work across the stack and stretch into the back end?) your front end system design interview might be a bit of a hybrid where some aspects of back end system design interviews might come up. Outside of the differences with the technical topics I needed to dig deep into during the interviews, I found there are two other interesting differences that stand out between the two types: For front end system design interviews I was often encouraged to treat the interviewer as the product manager and we spent some time just fleshing out the brief solution for each user story. For the back end system design interviews, we didn't really get to talk about any user interaction (I am aware that the definition of users of your system might vary, depending on whether it is customer-facing vs. developer-facing) These two types of system design interviews also differ a lot in terms of estimating certain system's needs based on the potential scale of the system. The system needs can be storage needs or throughput needs or any other types of requirements. It is common and expected to do these estimation during back end system design interviews since your design decision is only feasible when all of the system needs can realistically be met. But for the front end system design interview, I rarely needed to do any quantitative estimation - for example, when I was designing some live feed during a front end system design interview, I didn't need to do estimations like "So let's say each message was roughly 140 characters long and it is utf8 so that's 140 bytes and an average user gets 10000 messages over a certain period of time so we ended up allocating 1.4mb memory on user devices". Again, I am not saying that this would never come up during a front end system design interview. in my experience It is just much, much more rare compared to back end ones. Career ceiling I am going to talk about something that is a little tangential. I don't think this is going to be a hot take but if you just want to pass the upcoming interviews, then you are welcome to skip this part. I have done interviews for both front end focused roles and general software engineer roles. As I went through the preparation process for the system designs interviews, it just occurred to me that there is indeed a career ceiling for a pure front end focused software engineer role. Ok so let's first get this out of the way - you can be extremely successful as either a front end developer or a back end developer. Also it is hard to discuss any topic intelligently when we cannot agree on definitions. By saying front end developers I meant developers/engineers who solely work on the UI of a software system. And by saying career ceiling I meant the potential terminal title and the highest level such a developer/engineer can achieve in the technical individual contributor track. This is an unspoken thing and a very impolite conversation. And there are exceptions to this but just statistically speaking there seems to be a career ceiling for front end-only developers. Fighting the inertia Part of the ceiling comes from some traditional baggage: modern front end development is fairly new compared to the back end counterpart. I have seen some bias in the industry that front end is not real engineering compared to the back end and that needs absolutely to be combated. power structure persists for a very long time and that's partially why most of VP Eng and CTOs out there are back end/infra developers. Economic reasoning I had this realization that when I was going through the back end system design interviews vs. the front end system design interviews - the technical topics those interviews tend to cover let me think about some economic reasoning leading to the perception of a "Front end ceiling" as well. Your value to the company really depends on how many machines/compute/storage run through you. As a developer/engineer, that means much money you control and front end-only developers just don't take as much. Of course front end is just as hard and as important especially for consumer facing products but at the end of the day your compute is being run on someone else's machine or device and the company just don't value that as much as the compute that they themselves need to pay for and to scale. Short-lived vs. long-running On top of that, normally the front end/web apps are short-lived on the client side - the user opens the browser tab that loads your app and after 20 minutes they might just close the tab, and all the memory allocated by your app is on their devices from that point onward. On the other hand, the back end servers/services behind probably keep running for months or even years. One implication resulting from this difference is that you can generally get away with bad code that leads to performance problems down the road in front end apps because they are short-lived and the scale of the data they are dealing with is probably small, but you cannot ignore that in a long-running back end service. Good luck with your interviews. Follow me on Twitter Marcadores: front end back end system design interview Postagem mais nova When You Should Prefer Map Over Object In JavaScript Postagem mais antiga A Glimpse into Front End Interviews General Get started Trivia questions Company questions Blog Coding Algorithms JavaScript utility functions User interfaces System design System design overview User interface components Applications More GreatFrontEnd GitHub X Discord Contact us Tech Interview Handbook Copyright © 2025 Yangshun Tay and GreatFrontEnd | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://aws.amazon.com/ko/textract/ | OCR을 사용하여 지능적으로 텍스트 및 데이터 추출 - Amazon Textract - Amazon Web Services 메인 콘텐츠로 건너뛰기 Filter: 모두 English 문의하기 AWS Marketplace 지원 내 계정 검색 Filter: 모두 콘솔 로그인 계정 생성 Amazon Textract 개요 기능 요금 리소스 FAQ 더 많은 제품 › 기계 학습 › Amazon Textract Amazon 지능형 문서 처리의 ROI는 73%입니다. 간단한 양식을 작성하여 보고서를 다운로드하세요. Amazon Textract 모든 문서에서 인쇄 텍스트, 필기, 레이아웃 요소 및 데이터를 자동으로 추출 Amazon Textract 시작하기 영업 팀에 문의 Amazon Textract를 선택해야 하는 이유 Amazon Textract는 스캔한 문서에서 텍스트, 필기, 레이아웃 요소 및 데이터를 자동으로 추출하는 기계 학습(ML) 서비스입니다. 단순한 광학 문자 인식(OCR)을 넘어 문서에서 특정 데이터를 식별하고 이해하며 추출합니다. 오늘날 많은 회사에서 PDF, 이미지, 표, 양식과 같은 스캔 문서에서 또는 (양식이 변경되면 종종 업데이트해야 하는) 수동 구성이 필요한 간단한 OCR 소프트웨어를 통해 데이터를 수동으로 추출합니다. 이렇게 비용이 많이 드는 수동 프로세스를 해결하기 위해 Amazon Textract는 기계 학습을 사용해 모든 유형의 문서를 읽고 처리하여 수동 작업 없이도 텍스트, 필기, 표, 기타 데이터를 정확하게 추출합니다. 대출 처리를 자동화하든 청구서 및 영수증에서 정보를 추출하든 사전 훈련된 기능 또는 사용자 지정 기능 중 하나를 사용하여 문서 처리를 빠르게 자동화할 수 있습니다. Amazon Textract는 비즈니스별 문서 처리 요구 사항을 충족할 수 있도록 사전 훈련된 기능을 사용자 지정할 수 있는 기능을 제공합니다. Amazon Textract는 몇 시간, 며칠이 아닌 단 몇 분 만에 데이터를 추출할 수 있습니다. 재생 Amazon Textract의 이점 효율성 및 의사 결정 촉진 비용을 절감하면서 비즈니스 효율성을 높이고 의사 결정 시간을 단축할 수 있습니다. 주요 인사이트 거의 모든 문서에서 높은 정확도로 주요 인사이트를 추출합니다. 손쉬운 규모 조정 문서 처리 파이프라인을 스케일 업하거나 스케일 다운하여 시장의 니즈에 빠르게 대응할 수 있습니다. 데이터 처리 자동화 데이터 개인정보 보호, 암호화, 규정 준수 표준을 통해 데이터 처리를 안전하게 자동화할 수 있습니다. 사용 사례 금융 서비스 다양한 재무 형식에서 모기지 요율, 신청자 이름, 인보이스 합계와 같은 중요한 비즈니스 데이터를 정확하게 추출하여 대출 및 모기지 신청을 몇 분 안에 처리합니다. 의료 및 생명 과학 환자 등록서, 보험 청구서 및 사전 승인서에서 중요한 환자 데이터를 추출하여 환자와 보험사에 더 나은 서비스를 제공할 수 있습니다. 데이터를 원래의 컨텍스트에 맞게 정리하며 결과를 수동으로 검토하지 않아도 됩니다. 공공 부문 소기업 대출, 세금 양식 또는 비즈니스 신청서와 같은 정부 관련 양식에서 높은 정확도로 관련 데이터를 손쉽게 추출할 수 있습니다. 다음 단계 프리 티어 AWS 프리 티어 사용해 보기 무료 계정 가입 콘솔 Amazon Textract 살펴보기 구축 시작 AWS 계정 생성 알아보기 AWS란 무엇인가요? 클라우드 컴퓨팅이란 무엇인가요? 에이전틱 AI란 무엇인가요? 클라우드 컴퓨팅 개념 허브 AWS 클라우드 보안 새로운 소식 블로그 보도 자료 리소스 시작하기 교육 AWS Trust Center AWS Solutions Library 아키텍처 센터 제품 및 기술 관련 FAQ 애널리스트 보고서 AWS 파트너 개발자 빌더 센터 SDK 및 도구 AWS에서의 .NET AWS에서의 Python AWS에서의 Java AWS 상의 PHP AWS 상의 JavaScript 도움말 AWS에 문의 지원 티켓 제출 AWS re:Post 지식 센터 AWS Support 개요 전문가의 도움 받기 AWS 접근성 법적 고지 English 맨 위로 이동 Amazon은 기회 균등을 보장하는 기업입니다(소수/여성/장애/재향 군인/성 정체성/성적 지향/나이). x facebook linkedin instagram twitch youtube podcasts email 개인정보 처리방침 사이트 이용 약관 쿠키 기본 설정 © 2026, Amazon Web Services, Inc. 또는 자회사. All rights reserved. | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://hcaptcha.com/privacy.html | hCaptcha - Privacy Policy Pricing Pro Enterprise MFA User Journeys Docs Blog Sign Up Log In From the blog: Browser Agent Safety is an Afterthought for Vendors → Switch to English Accessibility Pricing Pro Enterprise MFA User Journeys Docs Blog Contact Sales Sign Up Log In DE - ES - FR - PT - PT (BR) hCaptcha.com Bot detection and anti-abuse services. Used by millions of websites and apps. Learn more. Privacy Policy Last updated: October 7, 2025 Welcome to hCaptcha! This Privacy Policy describes the practices of Intuition Machines, Inc. ("IMI", "we" or "us") regarding our collection, use, and disclosure of information (including Personal Information, defined below) through our website at www.hcaptcha.com and any other subdomains or domains we use (the "Sites") and the hCaptcha application program interface and related software and materials (collectively, the "Service"). Not Applicable to Third Party Websites. Please note that this Privacy Policy does not apply to any website, offering, product or service of any third party, even if it links to our Site or incorporates the Service – please refer to the applicable privacy policies before deciding to provide any information to third parties. A Note to Customers Outside the United States. IMI is based in the United States. The Sites and Service are controlled and operated by us from the United States. Your Personal Information may be stored and processed in any country where we have facilities or in which we engage service providers, and by using the Sites and Service you consent to the transfer of information to countries outside of your country of residence, including the United States, which may have data protection rules that are different from those of your country. In certain circumstances, courts, law enforcement agencies, regulatory agencies or security authorities in those other countries may be entitled to access your Personal Information. A Note to California Residents . Please see our "Notice to California Residents" section related to your rights under the California Consumer Privacy Act ("CCPA"), as amended from time to time, including by the California Privacy Rights Act of 2020 ("CPRA"). At or before the time of collection, California residents may have a right to receive notice of our practices, including the categories of Personal Information to be collected, the purposes for which such information is collected or used, whether such information is sold or shared, and how long such information is retained. You can find those details within this Privacy Policy. A Note to European Economic Area Residents. Please see our "Notice to EU Data Subjects" section related to your rights under the General Data Protection Regulation ("GDPR"), and our Data Privacy Framework notice below. Note that IMI is the controller of your personal information, except where we process personal information on behalf of our Integrators in connection with the provision of our Service, in which case we are the processor/service provider of personal information, and those Integrators are the controllers/businesses of the personal information. Where we act as a processor/service provider for our Integrators, we do not use the personal information collected for any purpose other than as reasonably necessary to provide our Service, and our processing will be governed by the contracts that we have in place with our Integrators, not this Privacy Policy . If a contract we have with an Integrator refers to, or incorporates by reference, this Privacy Policy, any personal information we process on behalf of the Integrator will be subject to the Data Processing Addendum, not this Privacy Policy. In some cases, we may license our software to Integrators and/or operate it within their environment on their behalf, in which case we are solely a licensor of software and only their terms and privacy policy shall apply to such personal data. We may reference or describe some personal data collected from End-Users throughout this Privacy Policy. However, these disclosures are for informational purposes only and, for clarity, the processing of End-User personal data is governed by the agreement we have with our Integrator customers, not this Privacy Policy. Processing of EU Data Subject data operates under the legal basis of the Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs) integrated within the Data Processing Addendum to our Terms of Service or Data Processing Agreements with our Integrators. If you have any questions or concerns about how such data is handled or would like to exercise your rights, you should contact the person or entity (i.e., the data controller) who has contracted with us to use the Service to process this data. We will, however, provide assistance to our Integrators to address any concerns you may have, in accordance with the terms of our contract with them. Data Privacy Framework Intuition Machines, Inc. ("IM") complies with the EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework (EU-U.S. DPF), the UK Extension to the EU-U.S. DPF, and the Swiss-U.S. Data Privacy Framework (Swiss-U.S. DPF) as set forth by the U.S. Department of Commerce. IM has certified to the U.S. Department of Commerce that it adheres to the EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework Principles (EU-U.S. DPF Principles) with regard to the processing of personal data received from the European Union in reliance on the EU-U.S. DPF and from the United Kingdom (and Gibraltar) in reliance on the UK Extension to the EU-U.S. DPF. IM has certified to the U.S. Department of Commerce that it adheres to the Swiss-U.S. Data Privacy Framework Principles (Swiss-U.S. DPF Principles) with regard to the processing of personal data received from Switzerland in reliance on the Swiss-U.S. DPF. If there is any conflict between the terms in this privacy notice and the EU-U.S. DPF Principles and/or the Swiss-U.S. DPF Principles, the Principles shall govern. To learn more about the Data Privacy Framework (DPF) program, and to view our certification, please visit: https://www.dataprivacyframework.gov/ Scope: IM adheres to the EU-U.S. DPF Principles with respect to personal data of individuals in the European Economic Area member states, the United Kingdom (and Gibraltar) and to the Swiss-U.S. DPF Principles with respect to the personal data of individuals in Switzerland ("Covered Individuals") processed by Intuition Machines, Inc. as part of providing our Services ("Personal Data"). Data processed: IM provides cloud security services that may be included in other websites and apps, or used within the customer's server environment. In providing these services, IM seeks to minimize collection and retention of data, and maintains no long-term data about End Users of IM services, but may process the following Personal Data of Covered Individuals in the United States: Communications metadata (e.g. information on originating IP address or other identifier, date and time of interaction); Contact information for our customers and their employees with access to the Services, and similar registered user data; and Service support ticketing information (contact detail for individuals initiating the support request and any other personal data shared as part of the support request). Purposes for which data is used: IM may use Personal Data for providing, managing, supporting, deploying, enhancing, or improving our services, as otherwise instructed by the IM customer or other data controller who transmitted, received, or stored the data, or in accordance with contractual requirements. IM may also use Personal Data for other purposes for which the customer or other data controller has obtained the relevant Covered Individual’s consent. Inquiries and complaints: If you are a Covered Individual and believe that IM maintains your Personal Data within the scope of our EU-U.S. DPF, the UK Extension to the EU-U.S. DPF, or Swiss-U.S. DPF certifications, you may submit any privacy or data use concerns concerning such data by emailing support@imachines.com or by mail to: Intuition Machines, Inc. 1065 SW 8th St #704, Miami FL 33130, USA Attention: Privacy IM will respond within 45 days of receiving the communication. In compliance with the EU-U.S. DPF and the UK Extension to the EU-U.S. DPF and the Swiss-U.S. DPF, Intuition Machines, Inc. ("IM") commits to refer unresolved complaints concerning our handling of personal data received in reliance on the EU-U.S. DPF and the UK Extension to the EU-U.S. DPF and the Swiss-U.S. DPF to JAMS, an alternative dispute resolution provider based in the United States. If you have an unresolved privacy or data use concern that we have not addressed satisfactorily, please contact our U.S.-based third party dispute resolution provider (free of charge) at: https://www.jamsadr.com/DPF-Dispute-Resolution If neither IM nor our U.S.-based third party dispute resolution provider resolves your complaint, you may have the possibility to engage in binding arbitration as provided under the Data Privacy Framework Program. See Data Privacy Framework website at: https://www.dataprivacyframework.gov/framework-article/ANNEX-I-introduction Third parties who may receive Personal Data: IM may disclose Personal Data to its affiliates, as well as to a limited number of third-party business partners, service providers, vendors, suppliers and other contractors (collectively, "Service Providers") for the purpose of assisting us in providing, managing, deploying, enhancing, or improving our services. IM maintains contracts with these IM affiliates and Service Providers restricting their access, use and disclosure of Personal Data in compliance with our Data Privacy Framework obligations, and IM may be liable if such parties fail to meet those obligations and we are responsible for the event giving rise to the damage. We also may share or disclose Personal Data to the extent that the customer or other data controller has obtained the relevant Covered Individual's consent. Your rights to access, to limit use, and to limit disclosure: Covered Individuals have rights to access their stored Personal Data and to limit its use and disclosure. With our Data Privacy Framework certification, IM has committed to respect those rights. If you are an Covered Individual and you wish to request access to or to limit use or disclosure of your Personal Data, please contact us by email to privacy@imachines.com or by mail to: Intuition Machines, Inc. 1065 SW 8th St #704, Miami FL 33130, USA Attention: Privacy U.S. Federal Trade Commission enforcement: IM's commitments under the Data Privacy Framework are subject to the investigatory and enforcement powers of the United States Federal Trade Commission or the applicable United States authorized statutory body. Compelled disclosure: IM may be required to disclose Personal Data in response to lawful requests by public authorities, or administrative or judicial process, including to meet national security or law enforcement requirements. Information We Collect We collect information from individuals who interact with our Sites and Services, including those who incorporate our Service into their website ("Integrators"), those who utilize the services for data labeling ("Customers"), and the end users who interact with our Service through the websites of our Integrators ("End-Users"). We collect the following categories of information: Information that can be used to identify or contact an individual ("Personal Information"), such as name, email address, and country. We collect Personal Information from our current and prospective Integrators and Customers when they give it directly to us (for example, by filling in a form when signing up for an account, or applying to receive email notifications from us). We may also verify the identity of our Integrators and Customers by comparing personal information against third party databases or official legal documents. Information collected automatically as a result of an Integrator’s or Customer’s use of the Sites or the Services ("Analytics Information"), such as IP addresses, browser type, Internet service provider, platform type, device type, operating system, date and time stamp of access, and other similar information. Some Analytics Information is collected on our behalf by third parties we engage for that purpose, and some Analytics Information is collected through a variety of tracking technologies, including cookies (see "Third Party Analytics and Tracking Technologies" below). Information collected as a result of End-Users answering prompts through the Service ("Labeled Data"), such as image labeling data, text converted from audio files played to those End-Users, answers to questions, and other prompts generated by the Service for purposes of labeling data for use in machine learning applications. Note that Labeled Data is not tied to any identified individual. Other information collected from End-Users as part of the Service to that is required to determine whether they are human, such as mouse movements, scroll position, keypress events, touch events, and similar information as applicable. We may collect additional information from End-Users who wish to work with us as Individual Data Labelers. How We Use Information We use the information we collect for the following purposes: To administer Integrator and Customer accounts and provide the Service. We use Personal Information in order to associate specific accounts with Integrators and Customers and to provide them the Service, to respond to requests or inquiries, to provide support or technical assistance, and to facilitate payments. To improve to Site and the Service. We use Analytics Information to improve our existing and develop new services and offerings and to customize existing and future product offerings. To derive market insights. We use Analytics Information to analyze the market and conduct business analyses related to the Site and our Services, and for other research purposes. To provide a market for Labeled Data. Our Service enables high volume data labeling and human review for machine learning systems as a service to website owners and companies who need help getting their data labeled. To that end, we disclose Labeled Data to our Customers interested in acquiring Labeled Data. To secure our services and systems. We use Analytics Information to secure our systems by identifying potential threats and vulnerabilities, and to otherwise protect the information we collect. For any legitimate business purpose, provided that the information is de-identified or aggregated such that it cannot be reasonably tied to an individual. How We Share Information We share or disclose personal information in the following cases: Upon direct request from an Integrator to identify the fraud risk of a specific CAPTCHA challenge request or IP address, or otherwise where specific consent was given. With vendors we engage to provide essential aspects of the Sites and the Service, such as data storage, hosting, and Analytics, and only for those purposes. As necessary to comply with applicable law, including governmental requests, law enforcement requests, and otherwise to public and private entities in order to protect the rights, privacy, safety, or property of you, us, or others. With others for any legitimate business purpose, provided the information is de-identified or aggregated such that it cannot be reasonably tied to an individual. Third Party Analytics and Tracking Technologies As discussed above, we (and our third party vendors) collect Analytics Information in part through the use of cookies, web beacons, and other tracking technologies. In some instances, we work with third party vendors to employ cookies for the purposes of collecting Analytics Information. We use Sentry to collect debugging data when a user experiences an error. For information on how Sentry collects and processes data: Please see their detailed policy We use Cloudflare to optimize our web traffic. For information on how Cloudflare collects and processes data: Please see their detailed policy We use TypeForm to conduct surveys. For information on how TypeForm collects and processes data: Please see their detailed policy We use Hubspot to manage sales inquiries. For information on how Hubspot collects and processes data: Please see their detailed policy If you would prefer not to block the use of cookies or other tracking technologies, please see "Managing Your Information," below. Please note that doing so may negatively impact your experience using the Sites or Service, as some features may not work properly. How We Secure Information We implement appropriate technical and organizational measures to protect the information we collect and store, and require all agents who carry out our processing on our behalf to do the same. Unfortunately, no security measures are 100% foolproof, and as such no network or system (including ours) can be guaranteed to be 100% secure against destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorized disclosure of, or access to information we collect and store. If you believe your information may not be secure for any reason, please contact us immediately at: support@hcaptcha.com Warranty Disclaimers To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Site and the Service (and any other associated services, information, data, features, and other content or materials) are provided on an “as-is” and “as-available” basis. To the fullest extent permitted by law, IMI excludes all warranties, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and non-infringement. Managing Your Information (Your Rights) In accordance with applicable law, you may have the right to: • Confirm Whether We Are Processing Your Personal Information (the right to know); • Access to and Portability of Your Personal Information, including: (i) obtaining access to or a copy of your Personal Information; and (ii) receiving an electronic copy of Personal Information that you have provided to us, or asking us to send that information to another company in a structured, commonly used, and machine readable format (also known as the “right of data portability”); • Request Correction of your Personal Information where it is inaccurate or incomplete; • Request Deletion of your Personal Information; • Request to Opt-Out of Certain Processing Activities including, as applicable, if we process your Personal Information for “targeted advertising” (as “targeted advertising” is defined by applicable privacy laws), if we “sell” your Personal Information (as “sell” is defined by applicable privacy laws), or if we engage in “profiling” in furtherance of certain “decisions that produce legal or similarly significant effects” concerning you (as such terms are defined by applicable privacy laws); and • Appeal our Decision to decline to process your request. Please note that listing these rights above does not mean that we necessarily undertake any activity in which they would be relevant or applicable. If you would like to exercise any of these rights, please contact us at: support@hcaptcha.com. We will process such requests in accordance with applicable laws. If applicable laws grant you an appeal right and you would like to appeal our decision with respect to your request, you may do so by informing us of this and providing us with information supporting your appeal. Please note that IMI is not able to fulfill requests it receives from individuals regarding Personal Information that IMI processes on behalf of its Integrators. If you have a request related to Personal Information that IMI processes on behalf of an Integrator, please contact the relevant Integrator directly. If you would prefer to block cookies or other tracking technologies, most browsers and mobile devices all you to change your settings so as to notify you when you receive cookies or other tracking technologies are being used, and to choose whether or not to accept/allow it. Most browsers also allow you to disable or delete existing cookies or to automatically reject future cookies. You may also use third party tools, including browser plug-ins, to control your cookie preferences. Note, however, that if you disable all cookies, some portions of our Sites may not function properly. Information from Children Our Sites and Service are not directed to children under the age of 13 and we do not knowingly collect Personal Information from children under the age of 13. If we learn that we have collected Personal Information of a child under the age 13, we will take reasonable steps to delete such information from our files as soon as is practicable, unless we have a legal obligation to retain it. Please contact us if you believe we have any information from or about a child under the age of 13: support@hcaptcha.com Notice to California Residents Under California Civil Code Section 1789.3, California users are entitled to the following consumer rights notice: California residents may reach the Complaint Assistance Unit of the Division of Consumer Services of the California Department of Consumer Affairs by mail at 1625 North Market Blvd., Sacramento, CA 95834, or by telephone at (916) 445-1254 or (800) 952-5210. This remainder of this Notice to California Residents only applies to IMI's processing of Personal Information that is subject to the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018 (as amended from time to time) (" CCPA ") where IMI is acting in its capacity as a "business". The CCPA provides California residents with the right to know what categories of Personal Information IMI has collected about them, and whether IMI disclosed that Personal Information for a business purpose (e.g., to a service provider) in the preceding twelve months. California residents can find this information below: Category of Personal Information Collected by IMI Identifiers. Personal information categories listed in the California Customer Records statute (Cal. Civ. Code § 1798.80(e)). Commercial information. Internet or other electronic network activity. Professional or employment-related information Personal information that reveals a consumer’s account log-in, financial account, debit card, or credit card number in combination with any required security or access code, password, or credentials allowing access to an account Category of Third Parties To Whom Personal Information is Disclosed to for a Business Purpose Service Providers Service Providers Service Providers Service Providers The categories of sources from which we collect Personal Information and our business and commercial purposes for using and disclosing Personal Information are set forth in "Information We Collect", "How We Use Information", and "How We Share Information" above, respectively. We will retain Personal Information in accordance with the time periods set forth in "Data Retention." Additional Disclosures Disclosure Regarding "Sales" of Personal Information under the CCPA. In the preceding twelve months, IMI has not "sold" any Personal Information (as defined by the CCPA), nor does IMI have actual knowledge of any "sale" of Personal Information of minors under 16 years of age. Disclosure Regarding "Sharing" for "Cross-Context Behavioral Advertising" under the CCPA. In the preceding twelve months, IMI has not "shared" any Personal Information for "cross-context behavioral advertising" (as such terms are defined in the CCPA), nor does IMI have actual knowledge of any "sharing" of Personal Information of minors under 16 years of age for "cross-context behavioral advertising". Disclosure Regarding Opt-Out Preference Signals. IMI does not "sell" Personal Information or "share" Personal Information for "cross-context behavioral advertising." To the extent opt-out preference signals are relevant to your use of the Sites and IMI's handling of Personal Information they will be automatically respected. Disclosure Regarding Sensitive Personal Information. IMI only uses and discloses sensitive personal Information for the following purposes: To perform the services or provide the goods reasonably expected by an average consumer who requests those goods or services. To prevent, detect, and investigate security incidents that compromise the availability, authenticity, integrity, and or confidentiality of stored or transmitted Personal Information. To resist malicious, deceptive, fraudulent, or illegal actions directed at IMI and to prosecute those responsible for those actions. To ensure the physical safety of natural persons. To verify or maintain the quality or safety of a product, service, or device that is owned, manufactured, manufactured for, or controlled by IMI, and to improve, upgrade, or enhance the service or device that is owned, manufactured by, manufactured for, or controlled by IMI. For purposes that do not infer characteristics about individuals. Non-Discrimination. California residents have the right not to receive discriminatory treatment by us for the exercise of their rights conferred by the CCPA. Exercising California Privacy Rights Verification. To protect your privacy, we will take steps to reasonably verify your identity before fulfilling a request, as required by California law. The steps we take will vary depending on the sensitivity of the information and the nature of the request. For requests to know the categories of personal information we collect, we will verify your identity to a reasonable degree of certainty, which may require matching at least two data points you provide with data we maintain. 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https://aws.amazon.com/tw/textract/ | 使用 OCT 智慧擷取文字和資料 – Amazon Textract – Amazon Web Services 跳至主要內容 Filter: 全部 English 聯絡我們 AWS Marketplace 支援 我的帳戶 搜尋 Filter: 全部 登入主控台 建立帳戶 Amazon Textract 概觀 功能 定價 資源 常見問答集 更高的 產品 › Machine Learning › Amazon Textract Amazon 智慧型文件處理提供 73% 的投資報酬率。填寫簡短表單以下載報告。 Amazon Textract 從任何文件自動擷取印刷文字、手寫內容、配置元素與資料 開始使用 Amazon Textract 聯絡銷售人員 為什麼選擇 Amazon Textract？ Amazon Textract 是一種機器學習 (ML) 服務，可自動從掃描文件中擷取文字、手寫內容、配置元素與資料。這項服務不僅可實現簡單的光學字元辨識 (OCR)，還可以識別、理解及擷取文件的特定資料。如今，許多公司從 PDF、影像、表格和表單掃描之類的文件中手動擷取資料，或者透過需要手動設定的簡單 OCR 軟體來擷取 (表單變更時通常必須更新)。為了克服這些手動且昂貴的程序，Amazon Textract 使用機器學習 (ML) 來讀取和處理任何類型的文件、準確地擷取文字、手寫內容、表格和其他資料，而無需任何手動操作。無論是自動化貸款處理還是從發票和收據擷取資訊，您都可利用我們的預先訓練或自訂功能來快速自動化文件處理。Amazon Textract 可讓您自訂我們預先訓練的功能，以便滿足您業務特定的文件處理需求。Amazon Textract 可以在幾分鐘 (而非數小時或數天) 的時間內擷取資料。 娛樂 Amazon Textract 的優勢 提高效率和決策 在降低成本的同時提高業務效率和加快決策制定。 重要見解 從幾乎任何文件中以高準確度擷取關鍵洞見。 輕鬆擴展 向上擴展文件處理管道或縮減規模，以快速適應市場需求。 自動執行資料處理 利用資料隱私權、加密和合規性標準，安全地自動執行資料處理。 使用案例 金融服務 準確擷取各種金融表單上的抵押貸款利率、申請人姓名和發票總額等關鍵業務資料，以在幾分鐘內處理貸款和抵押貸款申請。 醫療保健與生命科學 透過從健康保險表格、保險索賠和預授權表格中擷取重要的患者資料，更好地為您的患者和保險公司服務。保留資料結構及原脈絡，不必手動審查輸出內容。 公共部門 輕鬆地從政府相關表單中擷取相關資料 (例如小企業貸款、聯邦稅表單或商業申請)，並且具有高度的準確性。 後續步驟 免費方案 試用 AWS 免費方案 註冊免費帳戶 主控台 探索 Amazon Textract 開始建置 建立 AWS 帳戶 了解 什麼是 AWS？ 什麼是雲端運算？ 什麼是代理式 AI？ 雲端運算概念中心 AWS 雲端安全 最新消息 部落格 新聞稿 資源 入門 培訓 AWS 信任中心 AWS 解決方案程式庫 架構中心 產品和技術常見問答集 分析師報告 AWS 合作夥伴 開發人員 建置者中心 軟體開發套件與工具 .NET on AWS 在 AWS 上執行的 Python 在 AWS 上執行的 Java 在 AWS 上執行的 PHP 在 AWS 上執行的 JavaScript 說明 聯絡我們 提交支援申請單 AWS re:Post 知識中心 AWS Support 概觀 取得專家協助 AWS 可存取性 法律 English 回到頁首 Amazon 是支持平等就業機會的雇主：少數民族/女性/殘障人士/退伍軍人/性別認同/性取向/年齡。 x facebook linkedin instagram twitch youtube podcasts email 隱私權 網站條款 Cookie 偏好設定 © 2026, Amazon Web Services, Inc. 或其關係企業。保留所有權利。 | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://www.frontendinterviewhandbook.com/pt-BR/blog/tags/career | 2 postagens marcadas com "career" | The Official Front End Interview Handbook 2025 Pular para o conteúdo principal We are now part of GreatFrontEnd , a front end interview preparation platform created by ex-Meta and Google Engineers. Get 20% off today ! Front End Interview Handbook Start reading Practice Coding Questions System Design Quiz Questions System design Blog Português English 简体中文 Español 日本語 한국어 Polski Português Русский Tagalog বাংলা Buscar Recent posts When You Should Prefer Map Over Object In JavaScript Front End vs. Back End System Design Interviews A Glimpse into Front End Interviews Front End Career Questions Are Front End Development Skills Enough for a Career? 2 postagens marcadas com "career" Ver todas os Marcadores Front End Career Questions 28 de agosto de 2021 · Leitura de 4 minutos Yangshun Tay Engineering Lead at Facebook Recently a junior front end engineer at a startup in Singapore reached out to me to ask me how front end development as a career. Marcadores: front end career Leia Mais Are Front End Development Skills Enough for a Career? 3 de novembro de 2019 · Leitura de 8 minutos Yangshun Tay Front End Engineer at Facebook Recently, an undergrad freshmen I met at an event asked me a question regarding Front End development as a career. Marcadores: front end career Leia Mais General Get started Trivia questions Company questions Blog Coding Algorithms JavaScript utility functions User interfaces System design System design overview User interface components Applications More GreatFrontEnd GitHub X Discord Contact us Tech Interview Handbook Copyright © 2025 Yangshun Tay and GreatFrontEnd | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://www.frontendinterviewhandbook.com/pt-BR/blog/front-end-career-questions | Front End Career Questions | The Official Front End Interview Handbook 2025 Pular para o conteúdo principal We are now part of GreatFrontEnd , a front end interview preparation platform created by ex-Meta and Google Engineers. Get 20% off today ! Front End Interview Handbook Start reading Practice Coding Questions System Design Quiz Questions System design Blog Português English 简体中文 Español 日本語 한국어 Polski Português Русский Tagalog বাংলা Buscar Recent posts When You Should Prefer Map Over Object In JavaScript Front End vs. Back End System Design Interviews A Glimpse into Front End Interviews Front End Career Questions Are Front End Development Skills Enough for a Career? Front End Career Questions 28 de agosto de 2021 · Leitura de 4 minutos Yangshun Tay Engineering Lead at Facebook Recently a junior front end engineer at a startup in Singapore reached out to me to ask me how front end development as a career. My manager told me that currently it's a bit hard to define requirements & expectations for higher tier / higher Individual Contributor (IC) level for Front End engineers in the organization. Since you are working at Facebook, I am wondering what are some requirements & expectations for higher IC level there for Front End engineers (maybe around IC4, IC5 and above if that's kinda the level you use there)? For smaller companies that might be true, but it's still possible if you don't limit yourself to front end work. Going up the levels is all about scope and complexity. IC3s (Junior Engineer) work on tasks, IC4s (Software Engineer) work on features, IC5s (Senior Software Engineer) work on projects, IC6s (Staff Software Engineer) work on huge projects spanning across teams, IC7s (Senior Staff Software Engineer) work on projects spanning across the org, IC8+s (Principal Software Engineer) work on projects spanning across the company or even influencing the industry. If you're able to show that you can handle scope of that magnitude, there shouldn't be a reason not to be compensated at that level. That said, the rough guide I proposed here is for a company the size of Facebook where we have 10s of thousands of Engineers. Doing work that impacts an entire company of 10 people likely won't be IC8 level work. For reference, React core team is mostly made up of IC5s/IC6s and one IC7. Flow has a number of IC5s and IC6s as it's technically complex and affects how the entire company writes JavaScript. GraphQL has many senior engineers and the creator of GraphQL is currently a director (IC8 equivalent). Are you still doing a lot of Front End-related development work now? Be it in the company or personally? If yes, I am just curious what are the things you often do, and what do you like in particular about Front End development? I'm still doing a lot of Front End development for work. Less in a personal capacity ever since I stopped working on Docusaurus as a side project. You can check out my GitHub to see what stuff I've done. At work I'm in-charge of oculus.com and built the infra for it. I built a design system of React components for the content developers to develop the marketing pages. I really like all aspects of Front End development, maybe except optimizing performance. At FB we build a lot of Front End-related tooling (e.g. Jest, GraphQL, Flow) and libraries (our internal CSS-in-JS solution, Docusaurus, React, Flux, etc) which is personally very exciting to me. Even within front end development, there are various layers - very user-facing stuff (HTML/CSS/visual related code) and back end (JavaScript stuff, network layer, storage), tooling (ESLint, Babel, TypeScript, webpack). I call myself a full front end stack developer as I'm decent across the entire front end stack. I'm especially excited about tooling work as the problems there are interesting and challenging. Typically only large companies face such problems because they only occur at scale, hence I really like being at FB because FB is one of such companies. Personally, do you have any tips on how best to grow as an Front End engineer? Are there any particular areas that you'd recommend? Learn your fundamentals well. There are many UI and CSS libraries out there, but a good Front End developer still needs to know how to build a website without them. Peek beneath the abstraction layers and understand the problems these libraries are trying to solve, do not use them blindly. Keep building stuff - try to build a simple version of the libraries you frequently use, build interesting user interfaces and products, etc. What do you think about developing breadth-wise vs depth-wise? For example, do you think it's important for a software engineer to know more about other fields besides the end he/she is currently working at? In particular, what do you think about an Front End engineer that knows BE (i.e. a full-stack developer), or an Front End engineer that knows mobile development (with the advent of React Native or Flutter)? I somewhat answered this in another blog post . Lemme know if your question isn't answered after reading it. Marcadores: front end career Postagem mais nova A Glimpse into Front End Interviews Postagem mais antiga Are Front End Development Skills Enough for a Career? General Get started Trivia questions Company questions Blog Coding Algorithms JavaScript utility functions User interfaces System design System design overview User interface components Applications More GreatFrontEnd GitHub X Discord Contact us Tech Interview Handbook Copyright © 2025 Yangshun Tay and GreatFrontEnd | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://www.frontendinterviewhandbook.com/pt-BR/blog/tags/back-end | Uma postagem marcadas com "back end" | The Official Front End Interview Handbook 2025 Pular para o conteúdo principal We are now part of GreatFrontEnd , a front end interview preparation platform created by ex-Meta and Google Engineers. Get 20% off today ! Front End Interview Handbook Start reading Practice Coding Questions System Design Quiz Questions System design Blog Português English 简体中文 Español 日本語 한국어 Polski Português Русский Tagalog বাংলা Buscar Recent posts When You Should Prefer Map Over Object In JavaScript Front End vs. Back End System Design Interviews A Glimpse into Front End Interviews Front End Career Questions Are Front End Development Skills Enough for a Career? Uma postagem marcadas com "back end" Ver todas os Marcadores Front End vs. Back End System Design Interviews 23 de dezembro de 2021 · Leitura de 9 minutos Zhenghao He Engineering Manager at Robinhood, ex-Amazon Walkthrough of similarities and differences between front end vs. back end system design interviews and my thoughts on a front end career ceiling. Marcadores: front end back end system design interview Leia Mais General Get started Trivia questions Company questions Blog Coding Algorithms JavaScript utility functions User interfaces System design System design overview User interface components Applications More GreatFrontEnd GitHub X Discord Contact us Tech Interview Handbook Copyright © 2025 Yangshun Tay and GreatFrontEnd | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://www.frontendinterviewhandbook.com/pt-BR/blog/tags/front-end | 5 postagens marcadas com "front end" | The Official Front End Interview Handbook 2025 Pular para o conteúdo principal We are now part of GreatFrontEnd , a front end interview preparation platform created by ex-Meta and Google Engineers. Get 20% off today ! Front End Interview Handbook Start reading Practice Coding Questions System Design Quiz Questions System design Blog Português English 简体中文 Español 日本語 한국어 Polski Português Русский Tagalog বাংলা Buscar Recent posts When You Should Prefer Map Over Object In JavaScript Front End vs. Back End System Design Interviews A Glimpse into Front End Interviews Front End Career Questions Are Front End Development Skills Enough for a Career? 5 postagens marcadas com "front end" Ver todas os Marcadores When You Should Prefer Map Over Object In JavaScript 18 de junho de 2022 · Leitura de 17 minutos Zhenghao He Engineering Manager at Robinhood, ex-Amazon See discussions on Reddit In JavaScript, objects are handy. They allow us to easily group multiple pieces of data together. After ES6, we got a new addition to the language - Map . In a lot of aspects, it seems like a more capable Object with a somewhat clumsy interface. However, most people still reach for objects when they need a hash map and only switch to using Map when they realize the keys can't just be strings for their use cases. As a result, Map remains underused in today's JavaScript community. In this post, I will break down all the reasons when you should consider using Map more and its performance characteristics with benchmarks. Marcadores: front end javascript interview object map Leia Mais Front End vs. Back End System Design Interviews 23 de dezembro de 2021 · Leitura de 9 minutos Zhenghao He Engineering Manager at Robinhood, ex-Amazon Walkthrough of similarities and differences between front end vs. back end system design interviews and my thoughts on a front end career ceiling. Marcadores: front end back end system design interview Leia Mais A Glimpse into Front End Interviews 30 de agosto de 2021 · Leitura de 5 minutos Kai Li Software Engineer at Stripe, ex-Quora, ex-Zendesk A glimpse into the front end interview process and questions that frequently come up. Marcadores: front end interview Leia Mais Front End Career Questions 28 de agosto de 2021 · Leitura de 4 minutos Yangshun Tay Engineering Lead at Facebook Recently a junior front end engineer at a startup in Singapore reached out to me to ask me how front end development as a career. Marcadores: front end career Leia Mais Are Front End Development Skills Enough for a Career? 3 de novembro de 2019 · Leitura de 8 minutos Yangshun Tay Front End Engineer at Facebook Recently, an undergrad freshmen I met at an event asked me a question regarding Front End development as a career. Marcadores: front end career Leia Mais General Get started Trivia questions Company questions Blog Coding Algorithms JavaScript utility functions User interfaces System design System design overview User interface components Applications More GreatFrontEnd GitHub X Discord Contact us Tech Interview Handbook Copyright © 2025 Yangshun Tay and GreatFrontEnd | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://www.frontendinterviewhandbook.com/pt-BR/blog/tags/career | 2 postagens marcadas com "career" | The Official Front End Interview Handbook 2025 Pular para o conteúdo principal We are now part of GreatFrontEnd , a front end interview preparation platform created by ex-Meta and Google Engineers. Get 20% off today ! Front End Interview Handbook Start reading Practice Coding Questions System Design Quiz Questions System design Blog Português English 简体中文 Español 日本語 한국어 Polski Português Русский Tagalog বাংলা Buscar Recent posts When You Should Prefer Map Over Object In JavaScript Front End vs. Back End System Design Interviews A Glimpse into Front End Interviews Front End Career Questions Are Front End Development Skills Enough for a Career? 2 postagens marcadas com "career" Ver todas os Marcadores Front End Career Questions 28 de agosto de 2021 · Leitura de 4 minutos Yangshun Tay Engineering Lead at Facebook Recently a junior front end engineer at a startup in Singapore reached out to me to ask me how front end development as a career. Marcadores: front end career Leia Mais Are Front End Development Skills Enough for a Career? 3 de novembro de 2019 · Leitura de 8 minutos Yangshun Tay Front End Engineer at Facebook Recently, an undergrad freshmen I met at an event asked me a question regarding Front End development as a career. Marcadores: front end career Leia Mais General Get started Trivia questions Company questions Blog Coding Algorithms JavaScript utility functions User interfaces System design System design overview User interface components Applications More GreatFrontEnd GitHub X Discord Contact us Tech Interview Handbook Copyright © 2025 Yangshun Tay and GreatFrontEnd | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://www.frontendinterviewhandbook.com/pt-BR/blog/front-end-career-questions | Front End Career Questions | The Official Front End Interview Handbook 2025 Pular para o conteúdo principal We are now part of GreatFrontEnd , a front end interview preparation platform created by ex-Meta and Google Engineers. Get 20% off today ! Front End Interview Handbook Start reading Practice Coding Questions System Design Quiz Questions System design Blog Português English 简体中文 Español 日本語 한국어 Polski Português Русский Tagalog বাংলা Buscar Recent posts When You Should Prefer Map Over Object In JavaScript Front End vs. Back End System Design Interviews A Glimpse into Front End Interviews Front End Career Questions Are Front End Development Skills Enough for a Career? Front End Career Questions 28 de agosto de 2021 · Leitura de 4 minutos Yangshun Tay Engineering Lead at Facebook Recently a junior front end engineer at a startup in Singapore reached out to me to ask me how front end development as a career. My manager told me that currently it's a bit hard to define requirements & expectations for higher tier / higher Individual Contributor (IC) level for Front End engineers in the organization. Since you are working at Facebook, I am wondering what are some requirements & expectations for higher IC level there for Front End engineers (maybe around IC4, IC5 and above if that's kinda the level you use there)? For smaller companies that might be true, but it's still possible if you don't limit yourself to front end work. Going up the levels is all about scope and complexity. IC3s (Junior Engineer) work on tasks, IC4s (Software Engineer) work on features, IC5s (Senior Software Engineer) work on projects, IC6s (Staff Software Engineer) work on huge projects spanning across teams, IC7s (Senior Staff Software Engineer) work on projects spanning across the org, IC8+s (Principal Software Engineer) work on projects spanning across the company or even influencing the industry. If you're able to show that you can handle scope of that magnitude, there shouldn't be a reason not to be compensated at that level. That said, the rough guide I proposed here is for a company the size of Facebook where we have 10s of thousands of Engineers. Doing work that impacts an entire company of 10 people likely won't be IC8 level work. For reference, React core team is mostly made up of IC5s/IC6s and one IC7. Flow has a number of IC5s and IC6s as it's technically complex and affects how the entire company writes JavaScript. GraphQL has many senior engineers and the creator of GraphQL is currently a director (IC8 equivalent). Are you still doing a lot of Front End-related development work now? Be it in the company or personally? If yes, I am just curious what are the things you often do, and what do you like in particular about Front End development? I'm still doing a lot of Front End development for work. Less in a personal capacity ever since I stopped working on Docusaurus as a side project. You can check out my GitHub to see what stuff I've done. At work I'm in-charge of oculus.com and built the infra for it. I built a design system of React components for the content developers to develop the marketing pages. I really like all aspects of Front End development, maybe except optimizing performance. At FB we build a lot of Front End-related tooling (e.g. Jest, GraphQL, Flow) and libraries (our internal CSS-in-JS solution, Docusaurus, React, Flux, etc) which is personally very exciting to me. Even within front end development, there are various layers - very user-facing stuff (HTML/CSS/visual related code) and back end (JavaScript stuff, network layer, storage), tooling (ESLint, Babel, TypeScript, webpack). I call myself a full front end stack developer as I'm decent across the entire front end stack. I'm especially excited about tooling work as the problems there are interesting and challenging. Typically only large companies face such problems because they only occur at scale, hence I really like being at FB because FB is one of such companies. Personally, do you have any tips on how best to grow as an Front End engineer? Are there any particular areas that you'd recommend? Learn your fundamentals well. There are many UI and CSS libraries out there, but a good Front End developer still needs to know how to build a website without them. Peek beneath the abstraction layers and understand the problems these libraries are trying to solve, do not use them blindly. Keep building stuff - try to build a simple version of the libraries you frequently use, build interesting user interfaces and products, etc. What do you think about developing breadth-wise vs depth-wise? For example, do you think it's important for a software engineer to know more about other fields besides the end he/she is currently working at? In particular, what do you think about an Front End engineer that knows BE (i.e. a full-stack developer), or an Front End engineer that knows mobile development (with the advent of React Native or Flutter)? I somewhat answered this in another blog post . Lemme know if your question isn't answered after reading it. Marcadores: front end career Postagem mais nova A Glimpse into Front End Interviews Postagem mais antiga Are Front End Development Skills Enough for a Career? General Get started Trivia questions Company questions Blog Coding Algorithms JavaScript utility functions User interfaces System design System design overview User interface components Applications More GreatFrontEnd GitHub X Discord Contact us Tech Interview Handbook Copyright © 2025 Yangshun Tay and GreatFrontEnd | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudFront/latest/DeveloperGuide/origin-shield.html | Use Amazon CloudFront Origin Shield - Amazon CloudFront Use Amazon CloudFront Origin Shield - Amazon CloudFront Documentation Amazon CloudFront Developer Guide Use cases for Origin Shield Choose the AWS Region for Origin Shield Enable Origin Shield Estimate Origin Shield costs Origin Shield high availability How Origin Shield interacts with other CloudFront features Use Amazon CloudFront Origin Shield CloudFront Origin Shield is an additional layer in the CloudFront caching infrastructure that helps to minimize your origin’s load, improve its availability, and reduce its operating costs. With CloudFront Origin Shield, you get the following benefits: Better cache hit ratio Origin Shield can help improve the cache hit ratio of your CloudFront distribution because it provides an additional layer of caching in front of your origin. When you use Origin Shield, all requests from all of CloudFront’s caching layers to your origin go through Origin Shield, increasing the likelihood of a cache hit. CloudFront can retrieve each object with a single origin request from Origin Shield to your origin, and all other layers of the CloudFront cache (edge locations and regional edge caches ) can retrieve the object from Origin Shield. Reduced origin load Origin Shield can further reduce the number of simultaneous requests that are sent to your origin for the same object. Requests for content that is not in Origin Shield’s cache are consolidated with other requests for the same object, resulting in as few as one request going to your origin. Handling fewer requests at your origin can preserve your origin’s availability during peak loads or unexpected traffic spikes, and can reduce costs for things like just-in-time packaging, image transformations, and data transfer out (DTO). Better network performance When you enable Origin Shield in the AWS Region that has the lowest latency to your origin , you can get better network performance. For origins in an AWS Region, CloudFront network traffic remains on the high throughput CloudFront network all the way to your origin. For origins outside of AWS, CloudFront network traffic remains on the CloudFront network all the way to Origin Shield, which has a low latency connection to your origin. You incur additional charges for using Origin Shield. For more information, see CloudFront pricing . Note Origin Shield isn't supported with gRPC requests. If a distribution that supports gRPC has Origin Shield enabled, the gRPC requests will continue to work. However, the requests will be proxied directly to the gRPC origin without going through Origin Shield. For more information, see Using gRPC with CloudFront distributions . Topics Use cases for Origin Shield Choose the AWS Region for Origin Shield Enable Origin Shield Estimate Origin Shield costs Origin Shield high availability How Origin Shield interacts with other CloudFront features Use cases for Origin Shield CloudFront Origin Shield can be beneficial for many use cases, including the following: Viewers that are spread across different geographical regions Origins that provide just-in-time packaging for live streaming or on-the-fly image processing On-premises origins with capacity or bandwidth constraints Workloads that use multiple content delivery networks (CDNs) Origin Shield may not be a good fit in other cases, such as dynamic content that is proxied to the origin, content with low cacheability, or content that is infrequently requested. The following sections explain the benefits of Origin Shield for the following use cases. Use cases Viewers in different geographical regions Multiple CDNs Viewers in different geographical regions With Amazon CloudFront, you inherently get a reduced load on your origin because requests that CloudFront can serve from the cache don’t go to your origin. In addition to CloudFront’s global network of edge locations , regional edge caches serve as a mid-tier caching layer to provide cache hits and consolidate origin requests for viewers in nearby geographical regions. Viewer requests are routed first to a nearby CloudFront edge location, and if the object isn’t cached in that location, the request is sent on to a regional edge cache. When viewers are in different geographical regions, requests can be routed through different regional edge caches, each of which can send a request to your origin for the same content. But with Origin Shield, you get an additional layer of caching between the regional edge caches and your origin. All requests from all regional edge caches go through Origin Shield, further reducing the load on your origin. The following diagrams illustrate this. In the following diagrams, the origin is AWS Elemental MediaPackage. Without Origin Shield Without Origin Shield, your origin might receive duplicate requests for the same content, as shown in the following diagram. With Origin Shield Using Origin Shield can help reduce the load on your origin, as shown in the following diagram. Multiple CDNs To serve live video events or popular on-demand content, you might use multiple content delivery networks (CDNs). Using multiple CDNs can offer certain advantages, but it also means that your origin might receive many duplicate requests for the same content, each coming from different CDNs or different locations within the same CDN. These redundant requests might adversely affect the availability of your origin or cause additional operating costs for processes like just-in-time packaging or data transfer out (DTO) to the internet. When you combine Origin Shield with using your CloudFront distribution as the origin for other CDNs, you can get the following benefits: Fewer redundant requests received at your origin, which helps to reduce the negative effects of using multiple CDNs. A common cache key across CDNs, and centralized management for origin-facing features. Improved network performance. Network traffic from other CDNs is terminated at a nearby CloudFront edge location, which might provide a hit from the local cache. If the requested object is not in the edge location cache, the request to the origin remains on the CloudFront network all the way to Origin Shield, which provides high throughput and low latency to the origin. If the requested object is in Origin Shield’s cache, the request to your origin is avoided entirely. Important If you are interested in using Origin Shield in a multi-CDN architecture, and have discounted pricing, contact us or your AWS sales representative for more information. Additional charges may apply. The following diagrams show how this configuration can help minimize the load on your origin when you serve popular live video events with multiple CDNs. In the following diagrams, the origin is AWS Elemental MediaPackage. Without Origin Shield (multiple CDNs) Without Origin Shield, your origin might receive many duplicate requests for the same content, each coming from a different CDN, as shown in the following diagram. With Origin Shield (multiple CDNs) Using Origin Shield, with CloudFront as the origin for your other CDNs, can help reduce the load on your origin, as shown in the following diagram. Choose the AWS Region for Origin Shield Amazon CloudFront offers Origin Shield in AWS Regions where CloudFront has a regional edge cache . When you enable Origin Shield, you choose the AWS Region for Origin Shield. You should choose the AWS Region that has the lowest latency to your origin. You can use Origin Shield with origins that are in an AWS Region, and with origins that are not in AWS. For origins in an AWS Region If your origin is in an AWS Region, first determine whether your origin is in a Region in which CloudFront offers Origin Shield. CloudFront offers Origin Shield in the following AWS Regions. US East (Ohio) – us-east-2 US East (N. Virginia) – us-east-1 US West (Oregon) – us-west-2 Asia Pacific (Mumbai) – ap-south-1 Asia Pacific (Seoul) – ap-northeast-2 Asia Pacific (Singapore) – ap-southeast-1 Asia Pacific (Sydney) – ap-southeast-2 Asia Pacific (Tokyo) – ap-northeast-1 Europe (Frankfurt) – eu-central-1 Europe (Ireland) – eu-west-1 Europe (London) – eu-west-2 South America (São Paulo) – sa-east-1 Middle East (UAE) – me-central-1 If your origin is in an AWS Region in which CloudFront offers Origin Shield If your origin is in an AWS Region in which CloudFront offers Origin Shield (see the preceding list), enable Origin Shield in the same Region as your origin. If your origin is not in an AWS Region in which CloudFront offers Origin Shield If your origin is not in an AWS Region in which CloudFront offers Origin Shield, see the following table to determine which Region to enable Origin Shield in. If your origin is in ... Enable Origin Shield in ... US West (N. California) – us-west-1 US West (Oregon) – us-west-2 Africa (Cape Town) – af-south-1 Europe (Ireland) – eu-west-1 Asia Pacific (Hong Kong) – ap-east-1 Asia Pacific (Singapore) – ap-southeast-1 Canada (Central) – ca-central-1 US East (N. Virginia) – us-east-1 Europe (Milan) – eu-south-1 Europe (Frankfurt) – eu-central-1 Europe (Paris) – eu-west-3 Europe (London) – eu-west-2 Europe (Stockholm) – eu-north-1 Europe (London) – eu-west-2 Middle East (Bahrain) – me-south-1 Asia Pacific (Mumbai) – ap-south-1 For origins outside of AWS You can use Origin Shield with an origin that is on-premises or is not in an AWS Region. In this case, enable Origin Shield in the AWS Region that has the lowest latency to your origin. If you’re not sure which AWS Region has the lowest latency to your origin, you can use the following suggestions to help you make a determination. You can consult the preceding table for an approximation of which AWS Region might have the lowest latency to your origin, based on your origin’s geographic location. You can launch Amazon EC2 instances in a few different AWS Regions that are geographically close to your origin, and run some tests using ping to measure the typical network latencies between those Regions and your origin. Enable Origin Shield You can enable Origin Shield to improve your cache hit ratio, reduce the load on your origin, and help improve performance. To enable Origin Shield, change the origin settings in a CloudFront distribution. Origin Shield is a property of the origin. For each origin in your CloudFront distributions, you can separately enable Origin Shield in whichever AWS Region provides the best performance for that origin. You can enable Origin Shield in the CloudFront console, with CloudFormation, or with the CloudFront API. Console To enable Origin Shield for an existing origin (console) Sign in to the AWS Management Console and open the CloudFront console at https://console.aws.amazon.com/cloudfront/v4/home . Choose the distribution that has the origin that you want to update. Choose the Origins tab. Choose the origin to update, then choose Edit . For Enable Origin Shield , choose Yes . For Origin Shield Region , choose the AWS Region where you want to enable Origin Shield. For help choosing a Region, see Choose the AWS Region for Origin Shield . Choose Save changes . When your distribution status is Deployed , Origin Shield is ready. This takes a few minutes. To enable Origin Shield for a new origin (console) Sign in to the AWS Management Console and open the CloudFront console at https://console.aws.amazon.com/cloudfront/v4/home . To create the new origin in an existing distribution, do the following: Choose the distribution where you want to create the origin. Choose Create Origin , and then proceed to step 3. To create the new origin in a new standard distribution, do the following: Follow the steps to create a standard distribution in the console. For more information, see Create a CloudFront distribution in the console . In the Settings section, choose Customize origin settings . Proceed to step 3. For Enable Origin Shield , choose Yes . For Origin Shield Region , choose the AWS Region where you want to enable Origin Shield. For help choosing a Region, see Choose the AWS Region for Origin Shield . Follow the steps in the console to finish creating your origin or distribution. When your distribution status is Deployed , Origin Shield is ready. This takes a few minutes. CloudFormation To enable Origin Shield with CloudFormation, use the OriginShield property in the Origin property type in an AWS::CloudFront::Distribution resource. You can add the OriginShield property to an existing Origin , or include it when you create a new Origin . The following example shows the syntax, in YAML format, for enabling OriginShield in the US West (Oregon) Region ( us-west-2 ). For help choosing a Region, see Choose the AWS Region for Origin Shield . This example shows only the Origin property type, not the entire AWS::CloudFront::Distribution resource. Origins: - DomainName: 3ae97e9482b0d011.mediapackage.us-west-2.amazonaws.com Id: Example-EMP-3ae97e9482b0d011 OriginShield: Enabled: true OriginShieldRegion: us-west-2 CustomOriginConfig: OriginProtocolPolicy: match-viewer OriginSSLProtocols: TLSv1 For more information, see AWS::CloudFront::Distribution Origin in the resource and property reference section of the AWS CloudFormation User Guide . API To enable Origin Shield with the CloudFront API using the AWS SDKs or AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI), use the OriginShield type. You specify OriginShield in an Origin , in a DistributionConfig . For information about the OriginShield type, see the following information in the Amazon CloudFront API Reference . OriginShield (type) Origin (type) DistributionConfig (type) UpdateDistribution (operation) CreateDistribution (operation) The specific syntax for using these types and operations varies based on the SDK, CLI, or API client. For more information, see the reference documentation for your SDK, CLI, or client. Estimate Origin Shield costs You accrue charges for Origin Shield based on the number of requests that go to Origin Shield as an incremental layer. For dynamic (non-cacheable) requests that are proxied to the origin, Origin Shield is always an incremental layer. Dynamic requests use the HTTP methods PUT , POST , PATCH , and DELETE . GET and HEAD requests that have a time to live (TTL) setting of less than 3600 seconds are considered dynamic requests. In addition, GET and HEAD requests that have disabled caching are also considered dynamic requests. To estimate your charges for Origin Shield for dynamic requests, use the following formula: Total number of dynamic requests x Origin Shield charge per 10,000 requests / 10,000 For non-dynamic requests with the HTTP methods GET , HEAD , and OPTIONS , Origin Shield is sometimes an incremental layer. When you enable Origin Shield, you choose the AWS Region for Origin Shield. For requests that naturally go to the regional edge cache in the same Region as Origin Shield, Origin Shield is not an incremental layer. You don't accrue Origin Shield charges for these requests. For requests that go to a regional edge cache in a different Region from Origin Shield, and then go to Origin Shield, Origin Shield is an incremental layer. You do accrue Origin Shield charges for these requests. To estimate your charges for Origin Shield for cacheable requests, use the following formula: Total number of cacheable requests x (1 – cache hit rate) x percentage of requests that go to Origin Shield from a regional edge cache in a different region x Origin Shield charge per 10,000 requests / 10,000 For more information about the charge per 10,000 requests for Origin Shield, see CloudFront Pricing . Origin Shield high availability Origin Shield leverages the CloudFront regional edge caches feature. Each of these edge caches is built in an AWS Region using at least three Availability Zones with fleets of auto-scaling Amazon EC2 instances. Connections from CloudFront locations to Origin Shield also use active error tracking for each request to automatically route the request to a secondary Origin Shield location if the primary Origin Shield location is unavailable. How Origin Shield interacts with other CloudFront features The following sections explain how Origin Shield interacts with other CloudFront features. Origin Shield and CloudFront logging To see when Origin Shield handled a request, you must enable one of the following: CloudFront standard logs (access logs) . Standard logs are provided free of charge. CloudFront real-time access logs . You incur additional charges for using real-time access logs. See Amazon CloudFront Pricing . Cache hits from Origin Shield appear as OriginShieldHit in the x-edge-detailed-result-type field in CloudFront logs. Origin Shield leverages Amazon CloudFront’s regional edge caches . If a request is routed from a CloudFront edge location to the regional edge cache that is acting as Origin Shield, it is reported as a Hit in the logs, not as an OriginShieldHit . Origin Shield and origin groups Origin Shield is compatible with CloudFront origin groups . Because Origin Shield is a property of the origin, requests always travel through Origin Shield for each origin even when the origin is part of an origin group. For a given request, CloudFront routes the request to the primary origin in the origin group through the primary origin’s Origin Shield. If that request fails (according to the origin group failover criteria), CloudFront routes the request to the secondary origin through the secondary origin’s Origin Shield. Origin Shield and Lambda@Edge Origin Shield does not impact the functionality of Lambda@Edge functions, but it can affect the AWS Region where those functions run. When you use Origin Shield with Lambda@Edge, origin-facing triggers (origin request and origin response) run in the AWS Region where Origin Shield is enabled. If the primary Origin Shield location is unavailable and CloudFront routes requests to a secondary Origin Shield location, Lambda@Edge origin-facing triggers will also shift to use the secondary Origin Shield location. Viewer-facing triggers are not affected. Javascript is disabled or is unavailable in your browser. To use the Amazon Web Services Documentation, Javascript must be enabled. Please refer to your browser's Help pages for instructions. Document Conventions Improve your cache hit ratio Increase availability with origin failover Did this page help you? - Yes Thanks for letting us know we're doing a good job! If you've got a moment, please tell us what we did right so we can do more of it. Did this page help you? - No Thanks for letting us know this page needs work. We're sorry we let you down. If you've got a moment, please tell us how we can make the documentation better. | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
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https://www.frontendinterviewhandbook.com/ru/companies/google-front-end-interview-questions | Google Front End Interview Questions | The Official Front End Interview Handbook 2025 Перейти к основному содержимому We are now part of GreatFrontEnd , a front end interview preparation platform created by ex-Meta and Google Engineers. Get 20% off today ! Front End Interview Handbook Start reading Practice Coding Questions System Design Quiz Questions System design Blog Русский English 简体中文 Español 日本語 한국어 Polski Português Русский Tagalog বাংলা Поиск Introduction Coding interview JavaScript coding User interface coding Algorithms coding Quiz/trivia interview System design interview Overview User interface components Applications Behavorial interviews Resume preparation Interview questions 🔥 Amazon interview questions Google interview questions Microsoft interview questions Meta interview questions Airbnb interview questions ByteDance/TikTok interview questions Atlassian interview questions Uber interview questions Apple interview questions Canva interview questions Dropbox interview questions LinkedIn interview questions Lyft interview questions Twitter interview questions Shopify interview questions Pinterest interview questions Reddit interview questions Adobe interview questions Palantir interview questions Salesforce interview questions Oracle interview questions Interview questions 🔥 Google interview questions Содержание этой страницы Google Front End Interview Questions Latest version on GreatFrontEnd Find the latest version of this page on GreatFrontEnd's Google Front End Interview Guide . Since it's Google, candidates can expect to be tested on fundamental Computer Science concepts as well as their front end knowledge/skills. Web Front End: You should be ready to cover topics like front end latency and implementation of standard CS algorithms using idiomatic JavaScript. You should be able to articulate Javascript strengths and shortcomings and ready to cover any of the following: Web security issues (XSS, XSRF), Prototypal inheritance, DOM API & manipulation, CSS manipulation, Browser / DOM events & event handling, XHR requests & HTTP headers, JavaScript closures Refer to Google's official interview preparation guides for: Official Interview Prep Front End or Mobile Software Engineers Front End/Mobile Software Engineers (Old) Non-technical interviews JavaScript coding questions How do you make a function that takes a callback function fn and returns a function that calls fn on a timeout? Practice question (Free) Implement the outline view for a Google doc. Practice question (Paid) DFS on HTML nodes. Practice question (Paid) Implement throttle . Practice question (Paid) How do you make a function that only calls input function f every 50 milliseconds? Practice question (Paid) Given a timeline write the JavaScript to select all nodes within selection of timeline. User interface coding questions Design a slider component. Design a Tic-Tac-Toe game/design an algorithm for Tic-Tac-Toe game. Practice question (Paid) Implement nested checkboxes (when the parent is checked, children are checked and vice versa. Use <input type="checkbox"> ). Similar to Indeterminate checkboxes . Design a webpage which can auto load new posts when you reach the bottom of the page by using JavaScript. You may use AJAX and JavaScript event listeners. Write a UI using HTML, CSS, JavaScript that allows uses to enter the number of rows and columns in text input fields within a form and renders a table. Practice question (Paid) Example: Number of rows: 4, Number of columns: 5, "Submit" button. Clicking on the "Submit" button will show the following table (ignore the styling): 1 8 9 16 17 2 7 10 15 18 3 6 11 14 19 4 5 12 13 20 Quiz questions Explain the CSS Box Model. Read answer (Free) What happens when you type a URL into the browser and hits enter? Given some text on a web page, how many ways can you make the text disappear? How do you send data from a web page to a server without a page refresh? Read answer (Free) System design questions Design emoji autocomplete. Read answer (Free) Design JS Bin. How would you create a Google Analytics SDK used by webpages? Algorithm Minesweeper problem. Write a function reveal() that outputs the number of tiles shown when a user clicks on a tile. Each tile shows the number of bombs as its neighbor. If the user click on a tile that is a bomb, the game is over. If that tile is 0, reveal all its neighbors. You are given four numbers (type int), and have four basic math operators at your disposal (+, -, x, /). Given arbitrary ways to group the numbers and using any of the operators, determine if you can make the number 24 from the four numbers. The numbers must be processed in the order they appear. Find k-nearest points. Source: Glassdoor Google Front End Software Engineer Interview Questions , Google | Front End engineer Insider tips from the GreatFrontEnd community These tips were shared by GreatFrontEnd users who have completed interviews with Google. 5th Apr 2025 : Interview experience at Google L4 frontend role - Offer Accepted Round 1 DSA: question of finding all subsets in a deck of cards that pass a valid condition Round 2 Frontend: Implement a color swatch. Also with a slider Round 3 Googlyness: Behavior and resume Round 4: DSA - File system API and streaming API with generators Team match round, then HC review, Offer 9th Mar 2025 : I have a google senior frontend engineer loop coming up. The recruiter shared material suggests 2 dsa + 1 frontend + 1 system design (guideline suggests it can be anything frontend or backend) + 1 behavioural. 20th Dec 2024 : Hello, folks! Previously, I had an interview with Google for a Front-End role. The problem I got was DSA-style, just like you guys mentioned, thanks to this channel, so I did prep for DSA. 20th Dec 2024 : DSA is fair game throughout the entire google experience easy, medium, hard, all fair game 10th Nov 2024 : I interviewed a few years ago. At that time it was mostly DSA and 1 round involved frontend design with some coding HTML, CSS, JS. But I echo what others have said. Google's FE is DSA heavy. For more insider tips, visit GreatFrontEnd ! Отредактировать эту страницу Последнее обновление 30 нояб. 2025 г. от Danielle Ford Предыдущая страница Amazon interview questions Следующая страница Microsoft interview questions Table of Contents JavaScript coding questions User interface coding questions Quiz questions System design questions Algorithm Insider tips from the GreatFrontEnd community General Get started Trivia questions Company questions Blog Coding Algorithms JavaScript utility functions User interfaces System design System design overview User interface components Applications More GreatFrontEnd GitHub X Discord Contact us Tech Interview Handbook Copyright © 2025 Yangshun Tay and GreatFrontEnd | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9799919799/xrat/contents.html | Rationale: Table of contents The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 8 IEEE Std 1003.1-2024 Copyright © 2001-2024 The IEEE and The Open Group Rationale: Table of Contents A. Rationale for Base Definitions A.1 Introduction A.1.1 Scope Scope of POSIX.1-2024 POSIX.1 and the ISO C Standard FIPS Requirements A.1.2 Word Usage A.1.3 Conformance A.1.4 Normative References A.1.5 Change History A.1.6 Terminology conformance document implementation-defined may shall should obsolescent legacy system documentation undefined unspecified macro symbolic name symbolic constant A.1.7 Definitions and Concepts A.1.8 Portability A.1.8.1 Codes A.1.8.2 Margin Code Notation A.2 Conformance A.2.1 Implementation Conformance A.2.1.1 Requirements A.2.1.2 Documentation A.2.1.3 POSIX Conformance A.2.1.4 XSI Conformance A.2.1.5 Option Groups Subprofiling Considerations XSI Option Groups A.2.1.6 Options A.2.2 Application Conformance A.2.2.1 Strictly Conforming POSIX Application A.2.2.2 Conforming POSIX Application A.2.2.3 Conforming POSIX Application Using Extensions A.2.2.4 Strictly Conforming XSI Application A.2.2.5 Conforming XSI Application Using Extensions A.2.3 Language-Dependent Services for the C Programming Language A.2.4 Other Language-Related Specifications A.3 Definitions Alias Name Anonymous Memory Object Application Appropriate Privileges Async-Signal-Safe Function Background Job Base Character* Basename Built-In Utility Byte Character Child Process Clock Tick Code Block Command Column Positions Condition Variable Control Operator Controlling Terminal Core Image CPU Time (Execution Time) Decimal-Point Character Declaration Utility Device Number* Direct I/O Directory Directory Entry (or Hard Link) Display Dot Dot-Dot Dot-Po File Empty Directory Epoch FIFO Special File File File Classes File Descriptor File Lock File Mode Filename File System Foreground Job Graphic Character Group Database Group File* Group ID Group Name Hard Link Historical Implementations* Hole Hosted Implementation* Implementation* Incomplete Pathname* Interactive Device Intrinsic Utility Job Job Control Job ID Joinable Thread Kernel* Library Routine* Link Live Process Live Thread Logical Device* Map Memory-Resident Memory Object* Messages Object Mounted File System* Multi-Threaded Library Multi-Threaded Process Multi-Threaded Program Mutex Name Native Implementation* Negative Nice Value Null Pointer Null Terminator OFD-Owned File Lock Open File Description Option-Argument Orphaned Process Group Page Pathname Passwd File* Parent Directory Pattern Pipe Portable Filename Portable Filename Character Set Portable Messages Object Source File (or Dot-Po File) Positional Parameter Positive Process Process Lifetime Process Termination Process-Owned File Lock Pseudo-Terminal Radix Character (or Decimal-Point Character) Record Lock Regular Built-In Utility (or Regular Built-In) Regular File Root Directory Root File System* Root of a File System* Signal Single-Threaded Process Single-Threaded Program Source Code Sparse File Special Built-In Utility (or Special Built-In) Standard Error Standard Input Standard Output Stream Superuser* Supplementary Group ID Suspended Job Symbolic Constant Symbolic Link Synchronized I/O Data Integrity Completion Synchronously-Generated Signal System Call* System Console System Databases System Process System Reboot Synchronized I/O Data (and File) Integrity Completion Text Domain Text File Thread Thread ID Thread Lifetime Thread Termination Thread-Safe Thread-Specific Data Key User Database User ID User Name Virtual Processor* White Space XSI Zombie Process Zombie Thread A.4 General Concepts A.4.1 Case Insensitive Comparisons A.4.2 Concurrent Execution A.4.3 Default Initialization A.4.4 Directory Operations A.4.5 Directory Protection A.4.6 Extended Security Controls A.4.7 File Access Permissions A.4.8 File Hierarchy A.4.9 Filenames A.4.10 Filename Portability A.4.11 File System Cache A.4.12 File Times Update A.4.13 Host and Network Byte Order A.4.14 Measurement of Execution Time A.4.15 Memory Ordering and Synchronization A.4.15.1 Memory Ordering A.4.15.2 Memory Synchronization A.4.16 Pathname Resolution A.4.17 Process ID Reuse A.4.18 Scheduling Policy A.4.19 Seconds Since the Epoch A.4.20 Semaphore A.4.21 Special Device Drivers A.4.22 Thread-Safety A.4.23 Treatment of Error Conditions for Mathematical Functions A.4.24 Treatment of NaN Arguments for Mathematical Functions A.4.25 Utility A.4.26 Variable Assignment A.5 File Format Notation A.6 Character Set A.6.1 Portable Character Set A.6.2 Character Encoding A.6.3 C Language Wide-Character Codes A.6.4 Character Set Description File A.6.4.1 State-Dependent Character Encodings A.7 Locale A.7.1 General A.7.2 POSIX Locale A.7.3 Locale Definition A.7.3.1 LC_CTYPE A.7.3.2 LC_COLLATE A.7.3.3 LC_MONETARY A.7.3.4 LC_NUMERIC A.7.3.5 LC_TIME A.7.3.6 LC_MESSAGES A.7.4 Locale Definition Grammar A.7.4.1 Locale Lexical Conventions A.7.4.2 Locale Grammar A.7.5 Locale Definition Example A.8 Environment Variables A.8.1 Environment Variable Definition A.8.2 Internationalization Variables A.8.3 Other Environment Variables COLUMNS, LINES LOGNAME PATH SHELL TZ A.9 Regular Expressions A.9.1 Regular Expression Definitions A.9.2 Regular Expression General Requirements A.9.3 Basic Regular Expressions A.9.3.1 BREs Matching a Single Character or Collating Element A.9.3.2 BRE Ordinary Characters A.9.3.3 BRE Special Characters A.9.3.4 Periods in BREs A.9.3.5 RE Bracket Expression A.9.3.6 BREs Matching Multiple Characters A.9.3.7 BRE Precedence A.9.3.8 BRE Expression Anchoring A.9.4 Extended Regular Expressions A.9.4.1 EREs Matching a Single Character or Collating Element A.9.4.2 ERE Ordinary Characters A.9.4.3 ERE Special Characters A.9.4.4 Periods in EREs A.9.4.5 ERE Bracket Expression A.9.4.6 EREs Matching Multiple Characters A.9.4.7 ERE Alternation A.9.4.8 ERE Precedence A.9.4.9 ERE Expression Anchoring A.9.5 Regular Expression Grammar A.9.5.1 BRE/ERE Grammar Lexical Conventions A.9.5.2 RE and Bracket Expression Grammar A.9.5.3 ERE Grammar A.10 Directory Structure and Devices A.10.1 Directory Structure and Files A.10.2 Output Devices and Terminal Types A.11 General Terminal Interface A.11.1 Interface Characteristics A.11.1.1 Opening a Terminal Device File A.11.1.2 Process Groups A.11.1.3 The Controlling Terminal A.11.1.4 Terminal Access Control A.11.1.5 Input Processing and Reading Data A.11.1.6 Canonical Mode Input Processing A.11.1.7 Non-Canonical Mode Input Processing A.11.1.8 Writing Data and Output Processing A.11.1.9 Special Characters A.11.1.10 Modem Disconnect A.11.1.11 Closing a Terminal Device File A.11.2 Parameters that Can be Set A.11.2.1 The termios Structure A.11.2.2 Input Modes A.11.2.3 Output Modes A.11.2.4 Control Modes A.11.2.5 Local Modes A.11.2.6 Special Control Characters A.12 Utility Conventions A.12.1 Utility Argument Syntax A.12.2 Utility Syntax Guidelines A.13 Namespace and Future Directions A.14 Headers A.14.1 Format of Entries A.14.2 Removed Headers in Issue 8 B. Rationale for System Interfaces B.1 Introduction B.1.1 Change History Changes from Issue 7 to Issue 8 (POSIX.1-2024) New Features in Issue 8 Obsolescent Functions in Issue 8 Removed Functions in Issue 8 B.1.2 Relationship to Other Formal Standards B.1.3 Format of Entries B.2 General Information B.2.1 Use and Implementation of Interfaces B.2.1.1 Use and Implementation of Functions B.2.1.2 Use and Implementation of Macros B.2.2 The Compilation Environment B.2.2.1 POSIX.1 Symbols The _POSIX_C_SOURCE Feature Test Macro The _XOPEN_SOURCE Feature Test Macro The __STDC_WANT_LIB_EXT1__ Feature Test Macro B.2.2.2 The Name Space B.2.3 Error Numbers Alternative Solutions for Per-Thread errno Disallowing Return of the [EINTR] Error Code B.2.3.1 Additional Error Numbers B.2.4 Signal Concepts Signal Names B.2.4.1 Signal Generation and Delivery B.2.4.2 Realtime Signal Generation and Delivery B.2.4.3 Signal Actions B.2.4.4 Signal Effects on Other Functions B.2.5 Standard I/O Streams B.2.5.1 Interaction of File Descriptors and Standard I/O Streams B.2.5.2 Stream Orientation and Encoding Rules B.2.6 File Descriptor Allocation B.2.7 XSI Interprocess Communication B.2.7.1 IPC General Description B.2.8 Realtime Advisory Information Message Passing Semaphores B.2.8.1 Realtime Signals Realtime Signals Extension B.2.8.2 Asynchronous I/O Overview Models Requirements Standardization Issues B.2.8.3 Memory Management Memory Locking Functions Mapped Files Functions Shared Memory Functions Typed Memory Functions B.2.8.4 Process Scheduling Sporadic Server Scheduling Policy B.2.8.5 Clocks and Timers Rationale for the Monotonic Clock Execution Time Monitoring Rationale Relating to Timeouts B.2.9 Threads Thread Creation Attributes Thread Implementation Models Thread-Specific Data Barriers Spin Locks Robust Mutexes Supported Threads Functions Threads Extensions B.2.9.1 Thread-Safety B.2.9.2 Thread IDs B.2.9.3 Thread Mutexes B.2.9.4 Thread Scheduling Scheduling Contention Scope Scheduling Allocation Domain Scheduling Documentation Scheduling Contention Scope Attribute Mixed Scopes Dynamic Thread Scheduling Parameters Access Mutex Initialization Scheduling Attributes Change the Priority Ceiling of a Mutex B.2.9.5 Thread Cancellation Specifying the Operation to Cancel A Special Signal Versus a Special Interface Races Between Cancellation and Resuming Execution Interaction of Cancellation with Asynchronous Signals Thread Cancellation Overview B.2.9.6 Thread Read-Write Locks Background Queuing of Waiting Threads Comparison to fcntl() Locks History of Resolution Issues B.2.9.7 Thread Interactions with File Operations B.2.9.8 Use of Application-Managed Thread Stacks B.2.9.9 Synchronization Object Copies and Alternative Mappings B.2.10 Sockets B.2.10.1 Address Families B.2.10.2 Addressing B.2.10.3 Protocols B.2.10.4 Routing B.2.10.5 Interfaces B.2.10.6 Socket Types B.2.10.7 Socket I/O Mode B.2.10.8 Socket Owner B.2.10.9 Socket Queue Limits B.2.10.10 Pending Error B.2.10.11 Socket Receive Queue B.2.10.12 Socket Out-of-Band Data State B.2.10.13 Connection Indication Queue B.2.10.14 Signals B.2.10.15 Asynchronous Errors B.2.10.16 Use of Options B.2.10.17 Use of Sockets for Local UNIX Connections B.2.10.18 Use of Sockets over Internet Protocols B.2.10.19 Use of Sockets over Internet Protocols Based on IPv4 B.2.10.20 Use of Sockets over Internet Protocols Based on IPv6 B.2.11 Data Types B.2.11.1 Defined Types B.2.11.2 The char Type B.2.12 Status Information B.3 System Interfaces B.3.1 System Interfaces Removed in this Version B.3.1.1 STREAMS Option B.3.1.2 Tracing Option B.3.1.3 _longjmp() and _setjmp() B.3.1.4 _tolower() and _toupper() B.3.1.5 ftw() B.3.1.6 getitimer() and setitimer() B.3.1.7 gets() B.3.1.8 gettimeofday() B.3.1.9 isascii() and toascii() B.3.1.10 pthread_getconcurrency() and pthread_setconcurrency() B.3.1.11 rand_r() B.3.1.12 setpgrp() B.3.1.13 sighold(), sigpause(), and sigrelse() B.3.1.14 sigignore(), siginterrupt(), and sigset() B.3.1.15 tempnam() B.3.1.16 ulimit() B.3.1.17 utime() B.3.2 System Interfaces Removed in the Previous Version B.3.3 Examples for Spawn Example Library Implementation of Spawn I/O Redirection with Spawn Spawning a Process Under a New User ID Footnotes C. Rationale for Shell and Utilities C.1 Introduction C.1.1 Change History Changes from Issue 7 to Issue 8 (POSIX.1-2024) New Features in Issue 8 Removed Utilities in Issue 8 C.1.2 Relationship to Other Documents C.1.2.1 System Interfaces File Read, Write, and Creation File Removal C.1.2.2 Concepts Derived from the ISO C Standard C.1.3 Utility Limits C.1.4 Grammar Conventions C.1.5 Utility Description Defaults NAME SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION OPTIONS OPERANDS STDIN INPUT FILES ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES ASYNCHRONOUS EVENTS STDOUT STDERR OUTPUT FILES EXTENDED DESCRIPTION EXIT STATUS CONSEQUENCES OF ERRORS APPLICATION USAGE EXAMPLES RATIONALE FUTURE DIRECTIONS SEE ALSO CHANGE HISTORY C.1.6 Considerations for Utilities in Support of Files of Arbitrary Size C.1.7 Built-In Utilities C.1.8 Intrinsic Utilities C.2 Shell Command Language C.2.1 Shell Introduction C.2.2 Quoting C.2.2.1 Escape Character (Backslash) C.2.2.2 Single-Quotes C.2.2.3 Double-Quotes C.2.2.4 Dollar-Single-Quotes C.2.3 Token Recognition C.2.3.1 Alias Substitution C.2.4 Reserved Words C.2.5 Parameters and Variables C.2.5.1 Positional Parameters C.2.5.2 Special Parameters C.2.5.3 Shell Variables C.2.6 Word Expansions C.2.6.1 Tilde Expansion C.2.6.2 Parameter Expansion C.2.6.3 Command Substitution C.2.6.4 Arithmetic Expansion C.2.6.5 Field Splitting C.2.6.6 Pathname Expansion C.2.6.7 Quote Removal C.2.7 Redirection C.2.7.1 Redirecting Input C.2.7.2 Redirecting Output C.2.7.3 Appending Redirected Output C.2.7.4 Here-Document C.2.7.5 Duplicating an Input File Descriptor C.2.7.6 Duplicating an Output File Descriptor C.2.7.7 Open File Descriptors for Reading and Writing C.2.8 Exit Status and Errors C.2.8.1 Consequences of Shell Errors C.2.8.2 Exit Status for Commands C.2.9 Shell Commands C.2.9.1 Simple Commands Order of Processing Variable Assignments Commands with no Command Name Command Search and Execution Standard File Descriptors Non-built-in Utility Execution Examples C.2.9.2 Pipelines Exit Status C.2.9.3 Lists Asynchronous AND-OR Lists Sequential AND-OR Lists AND Lists OR Lists C.2.9.4 Compound Commands Grouping Commands For Loop Case Conditional Construct If Conditional Construct While Loop Until Loop C.2.9.5 Function Definition Command C.2.10 Shell Grammar C.2.10.1 Shell Grammar Lexical Conventions C.2.10.2 Shell Grammar Rules C.2.11 Job Control C.2.12 Signals and Error Handling C.2.13 Shell Execution Environment C.2.14 Pattern Matching Notation C.2.14.1 Patterns Matching a Single Character C.2.14.2 Patterns Matching Multiple Characters Examples C.2.14.3 Patterns Used for Filename Expansion C.2.15 Special Built-In Utilities C.3 Utilities C.3.1 Utilities Removed in this Version C.3.2 Utilities Removed in the Previous Version C.3.3 Exclusion of Utilities D. Portability Considerations (Informative) D.1 User Requirements D.1.1 Configuration Interrogation D.1.2 Process Management D.1.3 Access to Data D.1.4 Access to the Environment D.1.5 Access to Determinism and Performance Enhancements D.1.6 Operating System-Dependent Profile D.1.7 I/O Interaction D.1.8 Internationalization Interaction D.1.9 C-Language Extensions D.1.10 Command Language D.1.11 Interactive Facilities D.1.12 Accomplish Multiple Tasks Simultaneously D.1.13 Complex Data Manipulation D.1.14 File Hierarchy Manipulation D.1.15 Locale Configuration D.1.16 Inter-User Communication D.1.17 System Environment D.1.18 Printing D.1.19 Software Development D.2 Portability Capabilities D.2.1 Configuration Interrogation Unsatisfied Requirements D.2.2 Process Management D.2.3 Access to Data D.2.4 Access to the Environment Unsatisfied Requirements D.2.5 Bounded (Realtime) Response D.2.6 Operating System-Dependent Profile Unsatisfied Requirements D.2.7 I/O Interaction Unsatisfied Requirements D.2.8 Internationalization Interaction Unsatisfied Requirements D.2.9 C-Language Extensions Unsatisfied Requirements D.2.10 Command Language Unsatisfied Requirements D.2.11 Interactive Facilities Unsatisfied Requirements D.2.12 Accomplish Multiple Tasks Simultaneously Unsatisfied Requirements D.2.13 Complex Data Manipulation Unsatisfied Requirements D.2.14 File Hierarchy Manipulation Unsatisfied Requirements D.2.15 Locale Configuration Unsatisfied Requirements D.2.16 Inter-User Communication Unsatisfied Requirements D.2.17 System Environment Unsatisfied Requirements D.2.18 Printing Unsatisfied Requirements D.2.19 Software Development Unsatisfied Requirements D.2.20 Future Growth D.3 Profiling Considerations D.3.1 Configuration Options D.3.2 Configuration Options (Shell and Utilities) D.3.3 Configurable Limits D.3.4 Configuration Options (System Interfaces) D.3.5 Configurable Limits D.3.6 Optional Behavior Footnotes E. Subprofiling Considerations (Informative) E.1 Subprofiling Option Groups Footnotes return to top of page UNIX® is a registered Trademark of The Open Group. POSIX™ is a Trademark of The IEEE. Copyright © 2001-2024 The IEEE and The Open Group, All Rights Reserved [ Main Index | XBD | XSH | XCU | XRAT ] | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://www.hcaptcha.com/blog.html | Blog Pricing Pro Enterprise MFA User Journeys Docs Blog Sign Up Log In From the blog: Browser Agent Safety is an Afterthought for Vendors → Switch to English Accessibility Pricing Pro Enterprise MFA User Journeys Docs Blog Contact Sales Sign Up Log In Research Security Strategy Report: Browser Agent Safety is an Afterthought for Vendors October 28, 2025 Research Are all residential proxy services criminal organizations? July 31, 2025 Attack Prevention Your WAF Probably Won't Stop Distributed Attacks July 14, 2025 Announcements How hCaptcha Stayed Up When Cloudflare and Google Went Down June 13, 2025 All categories Announcements Privacy Attack Prevention Research Security Strategy Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Research Security Strategy Report: Browser Agent Safety is an Afterthought for Vendors We tested agents on 20 of the most common abuse scenarios, from multi-accounting to card testing and support impersonation. Across the board, these products attempted nearly every malicious request. October 28, 2025 Research Are all residential proxy services criminal organizations? An in-depth analysis of the residential proxy service industry, revealing a significant disconnect between its purported legitimate uses and actual observed traffic. July 31, 2025 Attack Prevention Your WAF Probably Won't Stop Distributed Attacks WAFs often tout their ability to stop scaled attacks, but the tools attackers use have changed. July 14, 2025 Announcements How hCaptcha Stayed Up When Cloudflare and Google Went Down Google and Cloudflare suffered multi-hour outages this week, taking reCAPTCHA, Turnstile, and many of their other services offline. hCaptcha was unaffected. Here's how we did it. June 13, 2025 Attack Prevention How to Defend Your Organization Against Card Testing Attacks eCommerce has grown significantly over the past few years. Unfortunately, so has financial fraud and payment card-testing attacks. March 1, 2025 Research Attack Prevention Security Strategy Preparing for AI Agents AI agents are coming. How should you prepare? February 7, 2025 Announcements Our Position on AI Regulation There is currently substantial interest in directly regulating the development and availability of AI, rather than its applications. Here is our position. August 27, 2024 Security Strategy Security Strategy Why Classic Browser Fingerprinting No Longer Stops Bots Browser fingerprinting, once a powerful tool, is now thwarted by privacy-focused browsers and advanced evasion tactics, making it largely obsolete for identifying threat actors. July 16, 2024 Attack Prevention Security Strategy Passkeys Offer Both Benefits and New Attack Surfaces Be careful when implementing passkeys. They can offer a more secure alternative to passwords when implemented correctly, but provide many ways for implementers to shoot themselves in the foot. March 12, 2024 Announcements As Google raises prices on reCAPTCHA, hCaptcha remains the ROI leader Google has raised reCAPTCHA prices yet again, nearly eliminating its free tier. hCaptcha delivers higher performance and better ROI with unchanged tiers. January 30, 2024 Research Report: Cybercrime Groups choose Black Friday and Cyber Monday to Debut New Attacks November brings discounts from popular retailers, and for many merchants the 24th to 27th is a substantial percentage of their annual sales. Here are some of the attack trends we saw in 2023. November 30, 2023 Announcements Attack Prevention hCaptcha Named a Technology Leader in Bot Management hCaptcha Named a Technology Leader in Bot Management: 2023 SPARK Matrix™ October 17, 2023 Research How Well Do AI Text Detectors Work? We used data from our recent report on generative AI abuse to test popular detectors on confirmed LLM and human output. No public AI text detector we tested scored better than random chance. June 7, 2023 Research Security Strategy Generative AI is making some platforms useless The hCaptcha research team recently reviewed generative AI abuse in the wild. We found that many online services have no effective mitigation in place. This report covers one example of our findings. May 9, 2023 Research Security Strategy Detecting Large Language Models Generative AI has improved over the past decade. Here's how we adapt to AI advances. April 18, 2023 Research Security Strategy hCaptcha vs. Turnstile Recently, our friends at Cloudflare introduced a bot defense product called Turnstile. How does it compare to hCaptcha? Read this post to find out. December 8, 2022 Attack Prevention hCaptcha vs. reCAPTCHA Why Organizations are Choosing hCaptcha over reCAPTCHA v2 and reCAPTCHA v3. September 15, 2022 Research Security Strategy Can Dogs Smile? Making challenges fun means understanding what people like. August 17, 2022 Announcements Introducing hCaptcha Pro Have you ever wanted to offer a lower friction experience to your users while maintaining good defenses against automation? July 26, 2022 Attack Prevention How Invalid Traffic is Damaging Your Marketing Operations Invalid traffic (IVT) is artificially inflated traffic and activity on a website that doesn’t come from users with a genuine interest in the site’s content, products, or services. July 14, 2022 Privacy Protecting User Privacy is Not Optional Online services face increasing public pressure to protect their visitors' private data. This is reflected in many new data privacy laws around the world. June 30, 2022 Announcements Privacy Research Announcing Support for Private Access Tokens Curious about Private Access Tokens, aka PATs? hCaptcha has been working on standardizing the protocol behind them for years, and today Apple announced support in iOS 16. June 8, 2022 Attack Prevention Bots, Botkits, and Botnets – Know Your Enemy Learn about the different types of bots and how they can be used for malicious purposes. Understand the dangers of botkits and botnets and how to protect yourself from them. June 1, 2022 Attack Prevention Fake Diurnals - Malicious Bots Hiding in Plain Sight Unveil the threat of fake diurnal bots hiding in plain sight. Learn how these malicious bots can harm your website and ways to prevent them. May 18, 2022 Announcements Fastmail Puts Privacy First with hCaptcha Fastmail initially used Google reCAPTCHA, but their customers were unhappy because it collected, stored, and transmitted PII. Switching to hCaptcha solved the problem and delighted Fastmail customers May 5, 2022 Announcements Why e-Commerce Leader Shopify Uses hCaptcha Shopify uses hCaptcha for many different applications, from protecting logins to stopping bots from hoarding limited-release goods. April 29, 2022 Security Strategy hCaptcha: Advice on SOC2 Type II Certification hCaptcha has been under the SOC 2 Type II audit regime for some time. Here are some lessons we learned along the way. April 21, 2022 Security Strategy Empowering Security Teams through Advanced Analytics Learn how advanced analytics can empower security teams to stay ahead of threats and protect their organizations. April 18, 2022 Research Security Strategy Humanity Verification: The First 3,000 Years For thousands of years, people have dreamed about AI and the challenges it might bring in distinguishing humans from machines. April 18, 2022 Announcements hCaptcha Now One Million Publishers We are delighted to announce that hCaptcha surpassed one million publishers this year. April 14, 2022 Security Strategy Announcements hCaptcha is not affected by the Okta compromise hCaptcha's review of the January 2022 Okta compromise. There was no impact to hCaptcha services. March 23, 2022 Attack Prevention How Credential Stuffing Can Derail Your Business and What to Do About It Credential stuffing attacks are on the rise, with billions of stolen credentials now available to attackers. hCaptcha helps stop bots from breaking into user accounts. February 22, 2022 Attack Prevention Security Strategy Announcements hCaptcha is not affected by log4shell. Here's how we know. The log4j2 remote code execution bug recently swept the internet, affecting a large percentage of online services. hCaptcha was not affected. Here is how we verified that fact. January 13, 2022 Privacy hCaptcha Is Now The Largest Independent CAPTCHA Service, Runs on 15% Of The Internet You can beat Google by putting privacy first January 8, 2022 Research Do CAPTCHAS discriminate against non-Americans? A look at hCaptcha solve rates across the globe January 4, 2022 Research Why CAPTCHAs Will Be With Us Always The first known spam email was sent in 1978. Almost five decades later, email spam continues to plague us. There are industries creating spam and those who defend against it. Why is that? May 13, 2021 Announcements Globo Counts Nearly 3 Million Votes per Minute with hCaptcha Enterprise Big Brother Brasil has broken all records for engagement, setting a new popularity benchmark and peaking at 2.988 million votes in a single minute and hundreds of millions of votes per day. March 24, 2021 Research Accessibility at hCaptcha: Current and Future Plans Discover hCaptcha's plans to improve web accessibility. Learn how they're making their platform more inclusive for all users, present and future. March 23, 2021 Announcements hCaptcha Now Natively Available in WPForms If you are looking to easily add forms to your WordPress site while getting all the benefits of hCaptcha protection, give them a try! December 17, 2020 Research AI Ethics in the Real World Explore the ethical considerations surrounding AI in today's world. From bias to accountability, discover how AI is changing our society. July 18, 2020 Attack Prevention Implementing hCaptcha in your Flutter App You can get up and running in just a few minutes with Flutter and hCaptcha. June 13, 2020 Research Using hCaptcha with Outsystems 11 Reactive web applications Below is the process to get hCaptcha invisible mode working in an Outsystems 11 Reactive web application. May 21, 2020 Security Strategy How hCaptcha Difficulty Settings Work hCaptcha has several difficulty modes available for publishers to choose. Today we’ll look at what they do, and the tradeoffs of picking each one. April 3, 2020 Attack Prevention Fight spam on your Telegram group with hCaptcha Telegram has become an increasingly popular chat option, boasting hundreds of millions of monthly users. However, popular Telegram groups are bombarded by spam due to a lack of built-in protections. December 5, 2019 Research Which countries have the most bot traffic? (2019) hCaptcha.com served many billions of requests in 2019, and some interesting trends emerged from all that data. December 3, 2019 Announcements hCaptcha Now Supports Privacy Pass Online privacy is important to us at hCaptcha, and we are always looking for ways to strengthen this fundamental human right. November 4, 2019 Announcements Upcoming Changes to Earnings Estimates Two of the most-requested publisher features for hCaptcha have been more accurate real-time estimates and more rapid final reconciliations. Learn about the changes being made to enable these features. October 25, 2019 Attack Prevention How to Use hCaptcha with Android Apps Good news! It is quite simple to integrate hCaptcha with your native Android app today. June 21, 2019 Attack Prevention Using hCaptcha with PHP Want to integrate hCaptcha on a site with PHP? It only takes a few seconds. June 2, 2019 Announcements hCaptcha plugin for WordPress now available It takes only seconds to start using hCaptcha for WordPress! May 2, 2019 Security Strategy How hCaptcha Calculates Rewards hCaptcha uses sophisticated machine learning models to determine whether your visitors are human, and whether the answers they supply are correct. February 5, 2019 Announcements Surviving Cloudflare Argo Outages With Zero Downtime (hCaptcha Engineering Blog) We maintained better than 99.99% uptime in 2018 despite heavy growth in popularity of the hCaptcha service. This was due to engineering our operations for high reliability from day one. January 28, 2019 Announcements Surviving Cloudflare Outages (hCaptcha Engineering Blog) At hCaptcha we see failures often: load balancers go offline, cluster hardware degrades, developers commit incorrect code, network links overload, and so on. January 24, 2019 Research Using hCaptcha with React This is a multi-part series that details the business and technical architecture of HUMAN Protocol, an approach to human-level machine intelligence allowing machines to ask us for the data they need. November 8, 2018 Announcements Research hCaptcha Technical Architecture This is a multi-part series that details the business and technical architecture of hCaptcha, the drop-in replacement for reCAPTCHA. August 27, 2018 Subscribe to our newsletter Stay up to date on the latest trends in cyber security. No spam, promise. Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. 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https://www.frontendinterviewhandbook.com/pt-BR/blog/are-front-end-development-skills-enough-for-a-career | Are Front End Development Skills Enough for a Career? | The Official Front End Interview Handbook 2025 Pular para o conteúdo principal We are now part of GreatFrontEnd , a front end interview preparation platform created by ex-Meta and Google Engineers. Get 20% off today ! Front End Interview Handbook Start reading Practice Coding Questions System Design Quiz Questions System design Blog Português English 简体中文 Español 日本語 한국어 Polski Português Русский Tagalog বাংলা Buscar Recent posts When You Should Prefer Map Over Object In JavaScript Front End vs. Back End System Design Interviews A Glimpse into Front End Interviews Front End Career Questions Are Front End Development Skills Enough for a Career? Are Front End Development Skills Enough for a Career? 3 de novembro de 2019 · Leitura de 8 minutos Yangshun Tay Front End Engineer at Facebook Recently, an undergrad freshmen I met at an event asked me a question regarding Front End development as a career. I'm honestly quite into front end development — web technologies, UI/UX, web design and stuff. But with there being more and more accessible to new developers (create-react-app, parcel and such), I just can't help but wonder if these skills are sufficient to survive in the tech industry today. Not that it's a bad thing! Lowering the barrier to entry for programmers is always good. However, for those like myself who would like to pursue front end development as a career, I'm just wondering if having these skills are enough. Interesting question. I've wondered the same question to myself before but convinced myself that I'm probably fine just dabbling in Front End development for now. 😌 Front End is complex and getting increasingly so Most people would have used websites like facebook.com, youtube.com and gmail.com. These applications have hundreds of engineers working on them (thousands if you include the back end) due to the demanding nature of the application - it has to load fast, it has to be secure, it has to look pretty. These days, front end development is no longer just about building websites rendering a static HTML. Many websites these days are in fact web applications and a lot of thought has to be put into the application architecture, and that requires good software engineering capabilities. That's why you see many Front End tools these days like React, Redux, Relay, CSS modules, webpack, etc. These tools exist because of the ever-increasing requirements of building rich and performant user experiences on the web. Being a good Front End developer is very hard, there are many aspects to know about - HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Browser APIs, Security, Performance, Animation, SEO, Networking, the list is non-exhaustive and growing. There are always new problems to solve and new things to learn. JavaScript fatigue was a term pretty common a few years back due to the explosion of tools in the Front End ecosystem. Things have gotten more stable but the JavaScript community is currently still one of the most fast-moving communities. Does the rise of mobile threaten the existence of web developers? Many products now have a native mobile app version and that might make people think that the existence of Front End (web) developers could be threatened. I think that is only true to a small extent. Certain applications like Uber and Lyft make sense to be mobile-first, but there are also many complex professional applications where web (or any interface with a larger screens) will always prevail, such as office productivity and design software. Viewing things at a more macro scale, both mobile apps and web apps fall under the category of client-side applications. Many core skills important for being a good web developer are also important for mobile app development - they are transferable across platforms. Tools like React Native and Flutter have also been created to help engineers build products across platforms by only writing the code "once" (in quotes because that dream is still in development). This approach is not a silver bullet solution and has yet to prove itself adequately, but for prototyping small apps or even just certain parts of your mobile app, it works pretty well. In React Native, you write your application in JavaScript using React Native primitives, and the React Native runtime runs the code on the JavaScript engine in the platform to construct native app UI views and handle application logic. It's pretty similar to writing typical web front end code. Facebook's Ads Manager App and the Marketplace tab are built using React Native. There are numerous technologies that enable you to build native apps on mobile platforms by knowing web front end development. Even though mobile usage is on the rise, there still exists many use cases where the desktop still excels at. Google Suite, Microsoft Office, Design tools are still more efficiently operated on desktops. In fact, many desktop applications these days are built on HTML5 technologies instead of native desktop code using tools like Electron to package web application code into an executable shipped to users. You might already be using some of them without knowing - Slack, Discord, WhatsApp Desktop, VS Code, Atom Editor, just to name a few. I think developers who are only familiar with native desktop platform engineering skills have more reasons to worry than Front End developers. The web is incredibly cross-platform! Jack of all trades, master of one However, I think that being a Front End development in many regards, is considered a specialized position. That's why it's important to be "T-shaped". I first got introduced to this term through my ex-manager at Grab, Tim Goh. He advised me to have a specialization (front end), yet still know a bit about everything. In other words, you are strong in your core fundamentals, but you also specialize in a particular area. This is good advice and it's not new advice. In most university courses, students are expected to study the fundamental courses before choosing their area of specialization. In the context of a School of Computing in National University of Singapore, students start their in school by taking basic classes in Algorithms, Data Structures, Software Engineering, Operating Systems, Computer Networks, before choosing their specialization in deeper areas like Compilers, Computer Graphics, AI and Machine Learning, Media, Networking and more. Having a strong foundation enables someone to make switching domains a possibility. There will definitely be a ramp-up process, but it can be made smoother with solid foundations, and with the skill of learning how to learn fast. In the extreme case where the web becomes irrelevant, and no companies want to hire front end developers anymore, front end developers with strong fundamentals can always slightly switch tracks by doing mobile or back end engineering, or even the hottest UI platform (AR/VR?) out there. Having good tools to use (like Create React App, Parcel) doesn't eradicate the need for Front End developers to possess good software engineering skills. What will happen if you are the person tasked to build the tools? GreatFrontEnd developers (or Software Engineers really) go beneath the abstractions layer, understand how their tools work, and what problems the tool set out to solve. They also constantly seek to challenge and improve the status quo by building better technologies to cater to the ever-increasing demands. At Facebook, the Front End Engineers are Software Engineers first, domain experts second. Many of the Front End engineers I know at Facebook have a deep understanding of the technical stack and don't just work on stuff related to the browser. At Facebook scale, front end work also involves building a lot of infrastructure to make our front end code base scale well with the growing technical and people needs. That means writing codemods to do large-scale refactoring, inventing new UI paradigms , performant testing frameworks , creating type-checkers for untyped languages, changing the ways we fetch data from our servers and managing it on clients . These tools wouldn't exist if the Front End engineers at Facebook didn't possess strong software engineering skills. Pick up new, relevant skills It can be hard to pick up new skills at work in an unrelated domain if there are no opportunities to do so. Thankfully (or not), due to the explosion of tools in the Front End ecosystem, I've found an area which I have gained a new-found interest in - Programming Languages Theory (Static Analysis, Compilers, and Intepreters). Static analysis is incredibly important in tools that I use on a daily basis - it's being used by the module bundlers for bundling JavaScript files together, generating CSS from more user-friendly CSS syntaxes, compiling modern JavaScript into older versions of JavaScript that more common browsers can run, and even this blog post written in Markdown uses static analysis to be converted into HTML. I've been toying with writing my own interpreter after learning this awesome book called Crafting Interpreters and will be further exploring this domain in my spare time, possibly building Front End-related tooling in future that leverages static analysis and compilation. Adding new skills to my arsenal in a related but different domain helps me to stay relevant in the event that the industry no longer needs Front End developers 😱 In summary, although Front End development is considered quite specialized, there's enough demand and complexity for it to stay relevant in the years to come. What would threaten the web would be an entire shift of the way users interact with apps, perhaps to a non-visual paradigm like a brain-controlled interface. However, paradigm shifts don't happen overnight and there will be sufficient time to react (pun intended) in the case that ever happens. Being strong in your Software Engineering fundamentals and knowing how to learn new skills fast will help you in switching domains (and also careers). Opinions are my own and do not represent the views of my employer. Marcadores: front end career Postagem mais nova Front End Career Questions General Get started Trivia questions Company questions Blog Coding Algorithms JavaScript utility functions User interfaces System design System design overview User interface components Applications More GreatFrontEnd GitHub X Discord Contact us Tech Interview Handbook Copyright © 2025 Yangshun Tay and GreatFrontEnd | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://www.frontendinterviewhandbook.com/pt-BR/blog/tags/front-end | 5 postagens marcadas com "front end" | The Official Front End Interview Handbook 2025 Pular para o conteúdo principal We are now part of GreatFrontEnd , a front end interview preparation platform created by ex-Meta and Google Engineers. Get 20% off today ! Front End Interview Handbook Start reading Practice Coding Questions System Design Quiz Questions System design Blog Português English 简体中文 Español 日本語 한국어 Polski Português Русский Tagalog বাংলা Buscar Recent posts When You Should Prefer Map Over Object In JavaScript Front End vs. Back End System Design Interviews A Glimpse into Front End Interviews Front End Career Questions Are Front End Development Skills Enough for a Career? 5 postagens marcadas com "front end" Ver todas os Marcadores When You Should Prefer Map Over Object In JavaScript 18 de junho de 2022 · Leitura de 17 minutos Zhenghao He Engineering Manager at Robinhood, ex-Amazon See discussions on Reddit In JavaScript, objects are handy. They allow us to easily group multiple pieces of data together. After ES6, we got a new addition to the language - Map . In a lot of aspects, it seems like a more capable Object with a somewhat clumsy interface. However, most people still reach for objects when they need a hash map and only switch to using Map when they realize the keys can't just be strings for their use cases. As a result, Map remains underused in today's JavaScript community. In this post, I will break down all the reasons when you should consider using Map more and its performance characteristics with benchmarks. Marcadores: front end javascript interview object map Leia Mais Front End vs. Back End System Design Interviews 23 de dezembro de 2021 · Leitura de 9 minutos Zhenghao He Engineering Manager at Robinhood, ex-Amazon Walkthrough of similarities and differences between front end vs. back end system design interviews and my thoughts on a front end career ceiling. Marcadores: front end back end system design interview Leia Mais A Glimpse into Front End Interviews 30 de agosto de 2021 · Leitura de 5 minutos Kai Li Software Engineer at Stripe, ex-Quora, ex-Zendesk A glimpse into the front end interview process and questions that frequently come up. Marcadores: front end interview Leia Mais Front End Career Questions 28 de agosto de 2021 · Leitura de 4 minutos Yangshun Tay Engineering Lead at Facebook Recently a junior front end engineer at a startup in Singapore reached out to me to ask me how front end development as a career. Marcadores: front end career Leia Mais Are Front End Development Skills Enough for a Career? 3 de novembro de 2019 · Leitura de 8 minutos Yangshun Tay Front End Engineer at Facebook Recently, an undergrad freshmen I met at an event asked me a question regarding Front End development as a career. Marcadores: front end career Leia Mais General Get started Trivia questions Company questions Blog Coding Algorithms JavaScript utility functions User interfaces System design System design overview User interface components Applications More GreatFrontEnd GitHub X Discord Contact us Tech Interview Handbook Copyright © 2025 Yangshun Tay and GreatFrontEnd | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://www.frontendinterviewhandbook.com/pt-BR/blog/tags/javascript | Uma postagem marcadas com "javascript" | The Official Front End Interview Handbook 2025 Pular para o conteúdo principal We are now part of GreatFrontEnd , a front end interview preparation platform created by ex-Meta and Google Engineers. Get 20% off today ! Front End Interview Handbook Start reading Practice Coding Questions System Design Quiz Questions System design Blog Português English 简体中文 Español 日本語 한국어 Polski Português Русский Tagalog বাংলা Buscar Recent posts When You Should Prefer Map Over Object In JavaScript Front End vs. Back End System Design Interviews A Glimpse into Front End Interviews Front End Career Questions Are Front End Development Skills Enough for a Career? Uma postagem marcadas com "javascript" Ver todas os Marcadores When You Should Prefer Map Over Object In JavaScript 18 de junho de 2022 · Leitura de 17 minutos Zhenghao He Engineering Manager at Robinhood, ex-Amazon See discussions on Reddit In JavaScript, objects are handy. They allow us to easily group multiple pieces of data together. After ES6, we got a new addition to the language - Map . In a lot of aspects, it seems like a more capable Object with a somewhat clumsy interface. However, most people still reach for objects when they need a hash map and only switch to using Map when they realize the keys can't just be strings for their use cases. As a result, Map remains underused in today's JavaScript community. In this post, I will break down all the reasons when you should consider using Map more and its performance characteristics with benchmarks. Marcadores: front end javascript interview object map Leia Mais General Get started Trivia questions Company questions Blog Coding Algorithms JavaScript utility functions User interfaces System design System design overview User interface components Applications More GreatFrontEnd GitHub X Discord Contact us Tech Interview Handbook Copyright © 2025 Yangshun Tay and GreatFrontEnd | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
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https://pastebin.com/doc_terms_of_service | Pastebin.com - Terms Of Service Pastebin API tools faq paste Login Sign up Pastebin.com Terms of Service UPDATED Come into effect 12th Nov 2020 Thank you for using Pastebin.com! We're happy you're here. Please read this Terms of Service agreement carefully before accessing or using this Website. Because it is such an important contract between us and our users, we have tried to make it as clear as possible. For your convenience, we have presented each major section of these terms with a short non-binding summary followed by the full legal terms. Notice Regarding Dispute Resolution : These Terms contain provisions governing how any claims that may arise between you and Pastebin will be resolved (see Legal Disputes and Arbitration Section below), including an obligation to arbitrate disputes, which will, subject to limited exceptions, require you to submit any claims you might have against us to binding arbitration, unless you opt-out in accordance with the Legal Disputes and Arbitration Section below. Links to Specific Topics: A. Definitions B. Account Terms C. Acceptable Use D. User Generated Content E. Private Pastes F. Copyright Infringement and DMCA Policy G. Developer API H. Payment I. Cancellation and Termination J. Disclaimer of Warranties K. Limitation of Liability L. Release and Indemnification M. Changes to These Terms N. Legal Disputes and Arbitration Agreement O. Miscellaneous A. Definitions Short version: We use these basic terms throughout the Agreement, and they have specific meanings. You should know what we mean when we use each of the terms. There's not going to be a test on it, but it's still useful information. 1. The “Agreement” refers, collectively, to all the terms, conditions, notices contained or referenced in this document (the “Terms of Service” or the "Terms") and all other operating rules, policies (including the Pastebin Privacy Statement ) and procedures that we may publish from time to time on the Website. 2. The “Service” or the “Pastbin Service” refers to the applications, software, products, and services provided by Pastebin, specifically excluding any User-Generated Content. 3. The “Website” refers to Pastebin’s website located at Pastebin.com, and all content, services, and products provided by Pastebin at or through the Website. It also refers to Pastebin-owned subdomains of Pastebin.com 4. “The User,” “you,” and “your” refer to the individual person, company, or organization that has visited or is using the Website or Service; that accesses or uses any part of your account; or that directs the use of your account in the performance of its functions. A User must be at least 13 years of age. 5. “Pastebin,” “We,” and “Us” refer to Pastebin.com, as well as our affiliates, directors, subsidiaries, contractors, licensors, officers, agents, and employees. 6. “Content” refers to content featured or displayed through the Website, including without limitation text, data, articles, images, photographs, graphics, software, applications, designs, features, and other materials that are available on the Website or otherwise available through the Service. "Content" also includes the Service. “User-Generated Content” is Content, written or otherwise, created or uploaded by our Users. "Your Content" is Content that you create, upload or own. For avoidance of doubt, “User-Generated Content” and “Your Content” are included in the definition of “Content.” B. Account Terms Short version: A human must create your account; you must be 13 or over to create an account; you must provide a valid email address; and you may not have more than one free account. You alone are responsible for your account and anything that happens while your account is being used. You are responsible for keeping your account secure and for any use of your account when it is accessed via your login credentials. 1. Required Information You must provide a valid email address, password & user name in order to complete the signup process. Any other information requested is optional, unless you are accepting these terms on behalf of a legal entity or other organization (in which case we need more information about the legal entity or organization) or if you opt for a paid account, in which case additional information will be necessary for billing purposes. 2. Account Requirements We have a few simple rules for accounts on the Pastebin Service. ▶ You must be a human to create an account. Accounts registered by "bots" or other automated methods are not permitted. We do not permit machine accounts. ▶ A machine account is an account set up by an individual human who accepts the Terms on behalf of the account, provides a valid email address, and is responsible for its actions. A machine account is used exclusively for performing automated tasks. Multiple users may direct the actions of a machine account, but the owner of the account is ultimately responsible for the machine's actions. You may maintain no more than one free machine account in addition to your free personal account. ▶ One person or legal entity or organization may maintain no more than one free account (if you choose to control a machine account as well, that's fine, but it can only be used for running a machine). ▶ You must be age 13 or older. Pastebin does not target our Service to children under 13, and we do not permit any Users under 13 on our Service. If we learn of any User under the age of 13, we will terminate that User’s account immediately. If you are a resident of a country outside the United States, your country’s minimum age may be older; in such a case, you are responsible for complying with your country’s laws. 3. User Account Security You are responsible for keeping your account secure. ▶ You are responsible for all Content posted and activity that occurs under your account. ▶ You are responsible for maintaining the security of your account and password. Pastebin cannot and will not be liable for any loss or damage from your failure to comply with this security obligation. ▶ You will promptly notify Pastebin if you become aware of any unauthorized use of, or access to, our Service through your account, including any unauthorized use of your password or account. C. Acceptable Use Short version: While using the Service, you must follow this Acceptable Use Policy, which includes some restrictions on Content you may post, conduct while using the Website or Service, and other limitations. In short, be excellent to each other. 1. Compliance with Laws and Regulations Your use of the Website and the Service must not violate any applicable laws, including copyright or trademark laws, export control laws, or other laws in your jurisdiction. You are responsible for making sure that your use of the Service is in compliance with laws and any applicable regulations. 2. Content Restrictions You agree that you will not under any circumstances upload, post, host, or transmit any content that: ▶ is unlawful or promotes unlawful activities; ▶ is or contains sexually obscene content; ▶ is libelous, defamatory, or fraudulent; ▶ is discriminatory or abusive toward any individual or group; ▶ contains or installs any active malware or exploits, or uses our platform for exploit delivery (such as part of a command and control system); or ▶ infringes on any proprietary right of any party, including patent, trademark, trade secret, copyright, right of publicity, or other rights. We reserve the right to reject or remove any Content we deem inappropriate, in our discretion, whether similar of dissimilar to the specific examples of unacceptable Content listed above. 3. Conduct Restrictions While using the Website or the Service, you agree that you will not under any circumstances: ▶ harass, abuse, threaten, or incite violence towards any individual or group, including Pastebin employees, officers, and agents, or other Pastebin Users; ▶ use our servers for any form of excessive or automated bulk activity (for example, spamming), or relay any form of unsolicited advertising or solicitation through our servers, including but not limited to get-rich-quick schemes or other spam-like material; ▶ attempt to disrupt or tamper with Pastebin's servers in ways that could harm our Website or Service, to place undue burden on Pastebin's servers through automated means, or to access Pastebin's Service in ways that exceed your authorization (other than those authorized by the Pastebin Bug Bounty program, which you can learn about by contacting us at [email protected] ); ▶ impersonate any person or entity, including any of our employees or representatives, including through false association with Pastebin, or by fraudulently misrepresenting your identity or site's purpose; ▶ violate the privacy of any third party, such as by posting another person's personal information without consent; or ▶ violate any other provision of these Terms of Service or the Agreement, including redistributing or using Content for any purpose other than your own personal uses or internal business operations, specifically excluding any creation of products or services to make available to others without our express prior written permission. For avoidance of doubt, any permission we may grant will in all cases exclude the ability to publish, redistribute, or otherwise make any Content available to third parties (as distinguished from a cybersecurity, anti-counterfeiting, other similar product or tool you may develop using Content but that does not itself result in redistribution of the Content) unless you have permission to do so directly from the User who posted the Content. 4. Services Usage Limits You agree not to reproduce, duplicate or copy any portion of the Website or the Service, and not to sell, resell or exploit use of or access to the Website or the Service, without Pastebin's express prior written permission. Nor will you use any Content (other than Your Content) for any purpose other than your own personal or internal business, specifically excluding any creation of products or services to make available to others without our express prior written permission. For avoidance of doubt, any permission we may grant will in all cases exclude the ability to publish, redistribute, or otherwise make any Content available to third parties (as distinguished from a cybersecurity, anti-counterfeiting, other similar product or tool you may develop using Content but that does not itself result in redistribution of the Content) unless you have written permission to do so directly from the User who posted the Content. 5. Display and Transfers You acknowledge that all use of the Website and Service is for your own personal or internal business purposes, specifically excluding any sharing, selling, or providing of Content, products or services to others without express written permission from us or the owner of the User Generated Content you wish to use. Without limiting the foregoing, without express written permission from the Owner of the Content, you may not (a) display to third parties and agree not to transfer or sell any Content (other than Your Content) to third parties, or (b) modify, copy, distribute, transmit, display, perform, reproduce, publish, license, create derivative works from, sublicense, transfer, assign, rent, sell or otherwise convey any Content obtained from the Website or Service. If you wish to acquire commercial usage rights of Content or the Pastebin Service, please contact [email protected] for an Enterprise API subscription (“Enterprise API Subscription”). For avoidance of doubt, any permission or rights we may grant will in all cases exclude the ability to publish, redistribute, or otherwise make any Content available to third parties (as distinguished from a cybersecurity, anti-counterfeiting, other similar product or tool you may develop using Content but that does not itself result in redistribution of the Content) unless you have written permission to do so directly from the User who posted the Content. 6. Scraping Scraping refers to extracting data from our Website via an automated process, such as a bot or webcrawler. It does not refer to the collection of information through Pastebin's authorized scraping API, which is available on a paid basis with a Pastebin PRO account . Scraping is strictly prohibited except in the following limited circumstances: ▶ Bona fide academic and other researchers may scrape public, non-personal information from the Website for research purposes, only if any publications resulting from that research are open access. ▶ Archivists may scrape the Website for public data for archival purposes. ▶ With the Pastebin scraping API and/or Enterprise API Subscription, subject to payment of the applicable fee(s) for obtaining access to those tools or services and compliance with the license terms and limitations applicable to using such tools or services. Without limiting the foregoing, you may not scrape Pastebin for spamming purposes, including for the purposes of selling Pastebin users' personal information, such as to recruiters, headhunters, and job boards. If you scrape our site too aggressively, even for permissible purposes, we may block your IP. To help prevent this from happening, we have created a scraping API tool (“Scraping API”) . We require a Pastebin PRO account to access the scraping API. Even with a Pastebin PRO account, some limits may continue to exist per the term of the Pastebin PRO Account program. For unlimited access to “public” Content on the Website (i.e., excluding Content the posting User has marked as private, unlisted or otherwise restricted, or which is expired), an Enterprise API Subscription is required. If you are interested in getting a PRO account or Enterprise API Subscription, contact us at [email protected] . All use of Pastebin data gathered through scraping must comply with these Terms, the Pastebin Privacy Statement , and the terms of your Enterprise API License, if any. 7. Privacy Misuse of User Personal Information (as defined in the Pastebin Privacy Statement) is prohibited. Any person, entity, or service collecting data from Pastebin must comply with the Pastebin Privacy Statement , particularly in regard to the collection of our User Personal Information. If you collect any User Personal Information from the Website or the Service, you agree that you will only use such User Personal Information you gather for the purpose for which our User has authorized it. You agree that you will reasonably secure any User Personal Information you have gathered from the Website or the Service, and you will respond promptly to complaints, removal requests, and "do not contact" requests from Pastebin or Pastebin Users. 8. Excessive Bandwidth Use If we determine your bandwidth usage to be significantly excessive in relation to other Pastebin customers, we reserve the right to suspend your account or throttle your file hosting until you reduce your bandwidth consumption. 9. User Protection You agree not to engage in activity that significantly harms our Users. We will resolve disputes in favor of protecting our Users as a whole. D. User-Generated Content Short version: You own Content you create, but you allow us certain rights to it, so that we can display and share the Content you post. You still have control over Your Content, and responsibility for it, and the rights you grant us are limited to those set forth in these Terms. We have the right to remove Content or close accounts if we need to, in our discretion. 1. Responsibility for User-Generated Content You may create or upload User-Generated Content while using the Service. You are solely responsible for the Content of, and for any harm resulting from, any User-Generated Content that you post, upload, link to or otherwise make available via the Website or Service, regardless of the form of that Content. We are not responsible for any public display or misuse of your User-Generated Content. 2. Pastebin May Remove Content We do not pre-screen User-Generated Content, but we have the right (though not the obligation) to refuse or remove any User-Generated Content that, in our sole discretion, violates any Pastebin terms or policies or that we otherwise deem inappropriate in our discretion. 3. Ownership of Content, Right to Post, and License Grants You retain ownership of and responsibility for Content you create, upload or own ("Your Content"). If you're posting anything you did not create yourself or do not own the rights to, you agree that you are responsible for any Content you post; that you will only submit Content that you have the right to post; and that you will fully comply with any third party licenses relating to Content you post. 4. License Grant to Us We need the legal right to do things like host Your Content, publish it, and share it. You grant us and our legal successors the right to store, parse, and display Your Content, and make incidental copies as necessary to make the Website available and provide the Service. This includes the right to do things like copy it to our database and make backups; show it to you and other users; parse it into a search index or otherwise analyze it on our servers; share it with other users per these Terms, including to allow others to create private or commercial cyber-security, anti-counterfeiting and other products and services pursuant to these Terms (but not to redistribute or republish Your Content without your separate permission); and perform it, in case Your Content is something like music or video. 5. License Grant to Other Users Any User-Generated Content you post publicly may be viewed by others. By setting your pastes to be viewed publicly, you agree that you are allowing and authorizing other Users to not only to view your pastes, but you also are granting each User of the Website and the Service (as well as Pastebin itself) a nonexclusive, worldwide license to (a) use, display, and perform Your Content through the Website and the Service and to reproduce Your Content on the Website or through the Service as permitted or enabled through the Website’s or the Services functionality (for example, through cloning, embedding, or other similar tools offered on the Website), and (b) use such Content in studying and/or creating products and services of their own, but not to otherwise redistribute or republish Your Content outside of the Website or Service without your separate permission. 6. Moral Rights You retain all moral rights to Your Content that you upload, publish, or submit to any part of the Service, including the rights of integrity and attribution. However, you waive these rights and agree not to assert them against us, to enable us to reasonably exercise the rights granted in Sections D.4 and D.5, but not otherwise. To the extent this Agreement is not enforceable by applicable law, you grant Pastebin the rights we need to use Your Content without attribution and to make reasonable adaptations of Your Content as necessary to render the Website and provide the Service consistent with these Terms of Service. E. Private Pastes Short version: You may have access to private pastes. We treat the content of private pastes as confidential, and we only access it for support reasons, with your consent, or if required to for security, antifraud, legal compliance, or other similar reasons. 1. Control of Private pastes. Some accounts, such as paid accounts, may have private pastes, which allow the User to control access to Content. 2. Confidentiality of Private pastes. Pastebin considers the contents of private pastes to be confidential to you. Pastebin will protect the contents of private pastes from unauthorized use, access, or disclosure in the same manner that we would use to protect our own confidential information of a similar nature and in no event with less than a reasonable degree of care. Please understand, however, that no security can guaranty against possible unauthorized disclosure or access, and no guarantee is made that private pastes may not become accessible to unauthorized third parties. 3. Access. Pastebin employees may only access the content of your private pastes in the following situations: ▶ With your consent and knowledge, for support reasons. If Pastebin accesses a private paste for support reasons, we will only do so with the owner’s consent and knowledge. ▶ When access is required for security, antifraud, legal compliance, or other similar reasons. You may choose to enable additional access to your private pastes. For example: ▶ You may enable various Website services or features that require additional rights to Your Content in private pastes. These rights may vary depending on the service or feature, but Pastebin will continue to treat your private paste Content as confidential. If those services or features require rights in addition to those, we need to provide the Pastebin Service, we will provide an explanation of those rights. ▶ You may also grant a third-party application authorization to use, access, and disclose the contents of your private pastes. Your use of third-party applications is at your sole risk; Pastebin is not liable for disclosures to third parties that you authorize to access a private paste. 4. Exclusions. If we have reason to believe the contents of a private paste are in violation of the law or of these Terms, we have the right to access, review, and remove them. Additionally, we may be compelled by law to disclose the contents of your private pastes. F. Copyright Infringement and DMCA Policy If you believe that content on our Website violates your copyright, please contact us in accordance with our Digital Millennium Copyright Act Policy . If you are a copyright owner and you believe that content on the Website violates your rights, please contact us via our convenient DMCA form or by emailing [email protected] . There may be legal consequences for sending a false or frivolous takedown notice. Before sending a takedown request, you must consider legal uses such as fair use and licensed uses. We will terminate the accounts of repeat infringers of this policy. G. Developer API Terms Pastebin’s Developer API (“Developer API”) is a tool allowing Users to enhance management of their own posts and Content on the Website. See details at Pastebin.com/api. Abuse or excessively frequent requests to Pastebin via the Developer API may result in the temporary or permanent suspension of your account's access to the Developer API. Pastebin, in our sole discretion, will determine abuse or excessive usage of the Developer API. We will make a reasonable attempt to warn you via email prior to suspension using the contact information associated with your account. You are responsible for keeping that contact information current so that we can reach you. We are not responsible for any failed or delayed notifications due to outdated or incorrect contact information you have provided to us. You may not share Developer API tokens to exceed Pastebin's rate limitations. You may not use the Developer API to download data or Content from the Website or the Service for spamming purposes, including for the purposes of selling Pastebin users' personal information, such as to recruiters, headhunters, and job boards. All use of the Pastebin Developer API is subject to these Terms of Service and the Pastebin Privacy Statement , and is solely for the User who purchases a subscription to the Developer API. Resale, distribution or sharing of Developer API access is strictly prohibited and may result in termporary or permanent suspension of your access to the Developer API or to the Website and Service entirely. Pastebin may offer subscription-based access to our Developer API for those Users who require high-throughput access or access that would result in resale of Pastebin's Service. H. Payment Short version: You are responsible for any fees associated with your use of the Website or the Service. We are responsible for communicating those fees to you clearly and accurately. 1. Pricing Our pricing and payment terms are available at pastebin.com/pro . If you agree to a subscription price, that will remain your price for the duration of the term for the subscription you select; however, prices are subject to change thereafter or for new subscriptions at any time. 2. Upgrades, Downgrades, and Changes ▶ We will immediately bill you when you upgrade from the free plan to any paying plan. ▶ If you upgrade to a higher level of service, we will bill you for the upgraded plan immediately. ▶ If you choose to downgrade your account, you may lose access to Content, features, or capacity of your account. Please see our section on Cancellation and Termination for information on getting a copy of that Content. 3. Billing Schedule; No Refunds ▶ For monthly or yearly payment plans, the Service is billed in advance on a monthly or yearly basis respectively and is non-refundable . There will be no refunds or credits for partial months of Service, downgrade refunds, or refunds for months unused with an open account; however, the Service will remain active for the length of the paid billing period. ▶ The benefits a paid account offers are described on pastebin.com/pro . We offer no refunds if you change your mind after payment. ALL SALES ARE FINAL. ▶ In order to treat everyone equally, no exceptions will be made. 4. Authorization By agreeing to these Terms, you are giving us permission to charge your on-file credit card, PayPal account, or other approved methods of payment for fees that you authorize for Pastebin. 5. Responsibility for Payment You are responsible for all fees, including taxes, associated with your use of the Website or the Service. By using the Website or the Service, you agree to pay Pastebin any charge incurred in connection with your use of the Service. If you dispute the matter, contact Pastebin Support. You are responsible for providing us with a valid means of payment for paid accounts. Holders of free accounts are not required to provide payment information. I. Cancellation and Termination Short version: You may close your account at any time. If you do, we'll remove Your Content from the Website and will retain only such data we have on you as we may require for legal compliance, audit, and related purposes as described in our Privacy Statement . 1. Account Cancellation It is your responsibility to properly cancel your account with Pastebin. You can cancel your account at any time by going into your Settings in the navigation bar at the top of the screen. The Account screen provides a simple, no questions asked cancellation link. We are not able to cancel accounts in response to an email or phone request. 2. Upon Cancellation We will remove your information upon deletion of your account, and retain only such data we have on you as we may require for legal compliance, audit, and related purposes as described in our Privacy Statement . 3. Pastebin May Terminate Pastebin has the right to suspend or terminate your access to all or any part of the Website or the Service at any time, with or without cause, with or without notice, effective immediately. Pastebin reserves the right to refuse service to anyone for any reason at any time. If we terminate your access for reasons other than your violation of these Terms or the Agreement (and other than termination of the entire Website or Service which we may do at any time), we will refund any prepaid amounts for any remaining portion of your subscription, if any, with any one-time fee for a PRO Account prorated over a twelve-month period with no refund available after that time. 4. Survival All provisions of this Agreement which by their nature should survive termination will survive termination, including, without limitation, ownership provisions, warranty disclaimers, indemnity, and limitations of liability. J. Disclaimer of Warranties Short version: We provide our Website and Service AS IS, and we make no promises or guarantees about either of them. Please read this section carefully; you should understand what to expect. Pastebin provides the Website and the Service “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE,” without warranty of any kind. Without limiting this, we expressly disclaim all warranties, whether express, implied or statutory, regarding the Website and the Service, including without limitation any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, title, security, accuracy and non-infringement. Pastebin does not warrant that the Website or the Service will meet your requirements; that the Website or the Service will be uninterrupted, timely, secure, or error-free; that the information provided through the Website or the Service is accurate, reliable or correct; that any defects or errors will be corrected; that the Website or the Service will be available at any particular time or location; or that the Website or the Service is free of viruses or other harmful components. You assume full responsibility and risk of loss resulting from your downloading and/or use of files, information, content or other material obtained from the Website or the Service. K. Limitation of Liability Short version: We will not be liable for damages or losses arising from your use or inability to use the Website or the Service or otherwise arising under this Agreement. Please read this section carefully; it limits our obligations to you. 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https://www.frontendinterviewhandbook.com/es/companies/google-front-end-interview-questions | Google Front End Interview Questions | The Official Front End Interview Handbook 2025 Saltar al contenido principal We are now part of GreatFrontEnd , a front end interview preparation platform created by ex-Meta and Google Engineers. Get 20% off today ! Front End Interview Handbook Start reading Practice Coding Questions System Design Quiz Questions System design Blog Español English 简体中文 Español 日本語 한국어 Polski Português Русский Tagalog বাংলা Buscar Introduction Coding interview JavaScript coding User interface coding Algorithms coding Quiz/trivia interview System design interview Overview User interface components Applications Behavorial interviews Resume preparation Interview questions 🔥 Amazon interview questions Google interview questions Microsoft interview questions Meta interview questions Airbnb interview questions ByteDance/TikTok interview questions Atlassian interview questions Uber interview questions Apple interview questions Canva interview questions Dropbox interview questions LinkedIn interview questions Lyft interview questions Twitter interview questions Shopify interview questions Pinterest interview questions Reddit interview questions Adobe interview questions Palantir interview questions Salesforce interview questions Oracle interview questions Interview questions 🔥 Google interview questions En esta página Google Front End Interview Questions Latest version on GreatFrontEnd Find the latest version of this page on GreatFrontEnd's Google Front End Interview Guide . Since it's Google, candidates can expect to be tested on fundamental Computer Science concepts as well as their front end knowledge/skills. Web Front End: You should be ready to cover topics like front end latency and implementation of standard CS algorithms using idiomatic JavaScript. You should be able to articulate Javascript strengths and shortcomings and ready to cover any of the following: Web security issues (XSS, XSRF), Prototypal inheritance, DOM API & manipulation, CSS manipulation, Browser / DOM events & event handling, XHR requests & HTTP headers, JavaScript closures Refer to Google's official interview preparation guides for: Official Interview Prep Front End or Mobile Software Engineers Front End/Mobile Software Engineers (Old) Non-technical interviews JavaScript coding questions How do you make a function that takes a callback function fn and returns a function that calls fn on a timeout? Practice question (Free) Implement the outline view for a Google doc. Practice question (Paid) DFS on HTML nodes. Practice question (Paid) Implement throttle . Practice question (Paid) How do you make a function that only calls input function f every 50 milliseconds? Practice question (Paid) Given a timeline write the JavaScript to select all nodes within selection of timeline. User interface coding questions Design a slider component. Design a Tic-Tac-Toe game/design an algorithm for Tic-Tac-Toe game. Practice question (Paid) Implement nested checkboxes (when the parent is checked, children are checked and vice versa. Use <input type="checkbox"> ). Similar to Indeterminate checkboxes . Design a webpage which can auto load new posts when you reach the bottom of the page by using JavaScript. You may use AJAX and JavaScript event listeners. Write a UI using HTML, CSS, JavaScript that allows uses to enter the number of rows and columns in text input fields within a form and renders a table. Practice question (Paid) Example: Number of rows: 4, Number of columns: 5, "Submit" button. Clicking on the "Submit" button will show the following table (ignore the styling): 1 8 9 16 17 2 7 10 15 18 3 6 11 14 19 4 5 12 13 20 Quiz questions Explain the CSS Box Model. Read answer (Free) What happens when you type a URL into the browser and hits enter? Given some text on a web page, how many ways can you make the text disappear? How do you send data from a web page to a server without a page refresh? Read answer (Free) System design questions Design emoji autocomplete. Read answer (Free) Design JS Bin. How would you create a Google Analytics SDK used by webpages? Algorithm Minesweeper problem. Write a function reveal() that outputs the number of tiles shown when a user clicks on a tile. Each tile shows the number of bombs as its neighbor. If the user click on a tile that is a bomb, the game is over. If that tile is 0, reveal all its neighbors. You are given four numbers (type int), and have four basic math operators at your disposal (+, -, x, /). Given arbitrary ways to group the numbers and using any of the operators, determine if you can make the number 24 from the four numbers. The numbers must be processed in the order they appear. Find k-nearest points. Source: Glassdoor Google Front End Software Engineer Interview Questions , Google | Front End engineer Insider tips from the GreatFrontEnd community These tips were shared by GreatFrontEnd users who have completed interviews with Google. 5th Apr 2025 : Interview experience at Google L4 frontend role - Offer Accepted Round 1 DSA: question of finding all subsets in a deck of cards that pass a valid condition Round 2 Frontend: Implement a color swatch. Also with a slider Round 3 Googlyness: Behavior and resume Round 4: DSA - File system API and streaming API with generators Team match round, then HC review, Offer 9th Mar 2025 : I have a google senior frontend engineer loop coming up. The recruiter shared material suggests 2 dsa + 1 frontend + 1 system design (guideline suggests it can be anything frontend or backend) + 1 behavioural. 20th Dec 2024 : Hello, folks! Previously, I had an interview with Google for a Front-End role. The problem I got was DSA-style, just like you guys mentioned, thanks to this channel, so I did prep for DSA. 20th Dec 2024 : DSA is fair game throughout the entire google experience easy, medium, hard, all fair game 10th Nov 2024 : I interviewed a few years ago. At that time it was mostly DSA and 1 round involved frontend design with some coding HTML, CSS, JS. But I echo what others have said. Google's FE is DSA heavy. For more insider tips, visit GreatFrontEnd ! Editar esta página Última actualización en 30 nov 2025 por Danielle Ford Anterior Amazon interview questions Siguiente Microsoft interview questions Table of Contents JavaScript coding questions User interface coding questions Quiz questions System design questions Algorithm Insider tips from the GreatFrontEnd community General Get started Trivia questions Company questions Blog Coding Algorithms JavaScript utility functions User interfaces System design System design overview User interface components Applications More GreatFrontEnd GitHub X Discord Contact us Tech Interview Handbook Copyright © 2025 Yangshun Tay and GreatFrontEnd | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://www.frontendinterviewhandbook.com/pt-BR/blog/front-end-vs-back-end-system-design-interviews | Front End vs. Back End System Design Interviews | The Official Front End Interview Handbook 2025 Pular para o conteúdo principal We are now part of GreatFrontEnd , a front end interview preparation platform created by ex-Meta and Google Engineers. Get 20% off today ! Front End Interview Handbook Start reading Practice Coding Questions System Design Quiz Questions System design Blog Português English 简体中文 Español 日本語 한국어 Polski Português Русский Tagalog বাংলা Buscar Recent posts When You Should Prefer Map Over Object In JavaScript Front End vs. Back End System Design Interviews A Glimpse into Front End Interviews Front End Career Questions Are Front End Development Skills Enough for a Career? Front End vs. Back End System Design Interviews 23 de dezembro de 2021 · Leitura de 9 minutos Zhenghao He Engineering Manager at Robinhood, ex-Amazon Walkthrough of similarities and differences between front end vs. back end system design interviews and my thoughts on a front end career ceiling. Context I have been interviewing a lot for the past year - not conducting interviews, I was the candidate being interviewed. Most of the interview processes I had with big tech companies consisted of 1-2 system design rounds depending on the level of the role. Unlike traditional back end-focused system design questions, for which you can find lots of prep resources online such as the famous Grokking System Design Interview or System Design Primer, I didn't know what to expect for a front end-focused system design interview as there are very few resources out there talking about this type of interviews. Now that I have done a fair amount of system design interviews of both types, I want to give you a summary of what to expect, especially for the front end ones since I have been mostly working on the front end side. Similarities Both front end-focused and back end-focused system design interviews share a lot of similarities in terms of the methodology you can adopt to solve the design questions: Starting with gathering system requirements Laying out a clear plan and identifying major distinguishable components of the system Proceeding to end to end api design Talking about optimization Other kinds of similarities include: The interviewer is relying on you to drive the presentation. You can't rely on the interviewer to have your back. While the topics can be either micro or macro, you probably won't need to actually write code - it is rare to jam some portion of coding in the middle of a system design interview Unlike scantron school exams, both types will consist of mainly open ended questions. There probably isn't a checklist of things for you to cover one by one. Nor are you expected to drill deep into all of those. When you realize your interviewer is biased toward a particular part of the system, which they usually do, pivot your focus to that area. Other times you focus on your strengths and lead the conversation. Differences During the back end-focused system design interviews, you would spend most of the time talking about things like: Back end/server side architecture, hand waving various back end services/components Discussing which type of database to use and how to aggregate data across different shards Designing SQL table schema Choosing the right the cross-region strategy if your service has a global user base Any other kinds of system characteristics like latency, availability, fault tolerance, etc For front end-focused system design interviews, you would spend most of the time talking about stuff like: Front end/client side architecture, such as the appropriate rendering pattern to choose - client side rendering, or server side rendering or static generation or something in between? What kind of data fetching mechanism to use - REST vs. GRAPHQL vs. gRPC and what should the APIs look like? Specifics about UI components A news feed which has an infinite scroll behavior with all the images lazily loaded while ensuring the client side has the aspect ratio of the images upfront to prevent layout shift. An autocomplete UI component which fetches search result data incrementally in batches while receiving images from server pushes in parallel. a gallery page which pulls images and displays them in the correct order despite the asynchrony that comes with the network requests that might cause them to arrive out of order. How do you leverage different layers of cache to decrease latency or support offline mode. If they want to get framework-specific, which is totally possible, they might even ask you to define a particular React components's props or manage complex state in a React app. A lot times having one type of system design interviews means you can over simplify the opposite side: In a back end system design interview, the client-side/front end is reduced to an API layer - you don't need to consider all the intricacies of the browser or the pesky rerenders your real-time updates would cause. In a front end system design interview, you can treat the back end as a black box and you don't need to worry about how things like how to scale a database, or how your choice of using web sockets might affect the load balancers because of the need for sticky sessions support. But again, this is a summary of my experience and depending on who your interviewers are (are they front end, back end and/or fullstack developers), the scope of the role and which team it is (are you going to be on a front end team or are you expected to work across the stack and stretch into the back end?) your front end system design interview might be a bit of a hybrid where some aspects of back end system design interviews might come up. Outside of the differences with the technical topics I needed to dig deep into during the interviews, I found there are two other interesting differences that stand out between the two types: For front end system design interviews I was often encouraged to treat the interviewer as the product manager and we spent some time just fleshing out the brief solution for each user story. For the back end system design interviews, we didn't really get to talk about any user interaction (I am aware that the definition of users of your system might vary, depending on whether it is customer-facing vs. developer-facing) These two types of system design interviews also differ a lot in terms of estimating certain system's needs based on the potential scale of the system. The system needs can be storage needs or throughput needs or any other types of requirements. It is common and expected to do these estimation during back end system design interviews since your design decision is only feasible when all of the system needs can realistically be met. But for the front end system design interview, I rarely needed to do any quantitative estimation - for example, when I was designing some live feed during a front end system design interview, I didn't need to do estimations like "So let's say each message was roughly 140 characters long and it is utf8 so that's 140 bytes and an average user gets 10000 messages over a certain period of time so we ended up allocating 1.4mb memory on user devices". Again, I am not saying that this would never come up during a front end system design interview. in my experience It is just much, much more rare compared to back end ones. Career ceiling I am going to talk about something that is a little tangential. I don't think this is going to be a hot take but if you just want to pass the upcoming interviews, then you are welcome to skip this part. I have done interviews for both front end focused roles and general software engineer roles. As I went through the preparation process for the system designs interviews, it just occurred to me that there is indeed a career ceiling for a pure front end focused software engineer role. Ok so let's first get this out of the way - you can be extremely successful as either a front end developer or a back end developer. Also it is hard to discuss any topic intelligently when we cannot agree on definitions. By saying front end developers I meant developers/engineers who solely work on the UI of a software system. And by saying career ceiling I meant the potential terminal title and the highest level such a developer/engineer can achieve in the technical individual contributor track. This is an unspoken thing and a very impolite conversation. And there are exceptions to this but just statistically speaking there seems to be a career ceiling for front end-only developers. Fighting the inertia Part of the ceiling comes from some traditional baggage: modern front end development is fairly new compared to the back end counterpart. I have seen some bias in the industry that front end is not real engineering compared to the back end and that needs absolutely to be combated. power structure persists for a very long time and that's partially why most of VP Eng and CTOs out there are back end/infra developers. Economic reasoning I had this realization that when I was going through the back end system design interviews vs. the front end system design interviews - the technical topics those interviews tend to cover let me think about some economic reasoning leading to the perception of a "Front end ceiling" as well. Your value to the company really depends on how many machines/compute/storage run through you. As a developer/engineer, that means much money you control and front end-only developers just don't take as much. Of course front end is just as hard and as important especially for consumer facing products but at the end of the day your compute is being run on someone else's machine or device and the company just don't value that as much as the compute that they themselves need to pay for and to scale. Short-lived vs. long-running On top of that, normally the front end/web apps are short-lived on the client side - the user opens the browser tab that loads your app and after 20 minutes they might just close the tab, and all the memory allocated by your app is on their devices from that point onward. On the other hand, the back end servers/services behind probably keep running for months or even years. One implication resulting from this difference is that you can generally get away with bad code that leads to performance problems down the road in front end apps because they are short-lived and the scale of the data they are dealing with is probably small, but you cannot ignore that in a long-running back end service. Good luck with your interviews. Follow me on Twitter Marcadores: front end back end system design interview Postagem mais nova When You Should Prefer Map Over Object In JavaScript Postagem mais antiga A Glimpse into Front End Interviews General Get started Trivia questions Company questions Blog Coding Algorithms JavaScript utility functions User interfaces System design System design overview User interface components Applications More GreatFrontEnd GitHub X Discord Contact us Tech Interview Handbook Copyright © 2025 Yangshun Tay and GreatFrontEnd | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
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https://aws.amazon.com/jp/products/networking/ | AWS でのネットワークとコンテンツ配信 – アマゾン ウェブ サービス メインコンテンツに移動 Filter: 全て English お問い合わせ AWS Marketplace サポート マイアカウント 検索 Filter: 全て コンソールにサインイン アカウントの作成 ネットワーキングとコンテンツ配信 概要 ソリューション領域 パートナー 製品 › AWS ネットワークとコンテンツ配信 AWS ネットワークとコンテンツ配信 安全で信頼性の高いグローバルネットワークですべてのワークロードを実行 概要 AWS で、世界でも極めて広範で深いネットワークとコンテンツ配信サービスのセットを入手します。クラウド上で最高レベルの信頼性、セキュリティ、パフォーマンスを備えたアプリケーションを実行します。 再生 利点 極めてセキュア AWS のネットワーク機能により、世界でも最も厳しいセキュリティ要件を満たすことができます。24 時間 365 日のインフラストラクチャモニタリングにより、お客様のデータにおける機密性、整合性、可用性を保証しています。 最高のネットワーク可用性 AWS のリージョン/アベイラビリティーゾーン (AZ) モデルを利用して、ミッションクリティカルなワークロードに対して最高レベルの可用性を維持します。業界のアナリストは、AZ モデルを、高可用性を必要とするエンタープライズアプリケーションの実行に推奨されるアプローチであると認めています。 一貫性のある高いパフォーマンス 最高のスループットと最小のレイテンシーを持つクラウドネットワークを使用してワークロードを実行します。AWS のネットワークを利用して、より高速で応答性の高いアプリケーションを顧客に提供することができます。 最も広範なグローバルカバレッジ 世界のどこにいても、専用のネットワークを使ってアプリケーションやコンテンツを配信します。AWS は、あらゆるプロバイダーの中で最大のグローバルインフラストラクチャフットプリントを提供します。 AWS に移行することによって効率を最大化し、コストを削減する アナリスト企業の Enterprise Strategy Group は、組織が AWS に移行することでネットワーク、コンピューティング、およびストレージのコストを最大 66% 削減したことを検証しました。 レポートを読む AWS ネットワークとコンテンツ配信サービス ネットワークの基盤 Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) によるネットワーク環境のカスタマイズと制御 詳細 AWS Transit Gateway VPC やオンプレミスのネットワークを単一のゲートウェイに接続し、ネットワークを簡素化 詳細 AWS PrivateLink VPC と AWS またはオンプレミスサービス間のプライベート接続を確立 詳細 アプリケーションネットワーク Amazon VPC Lattice サービス間の接続、安全性、モニタリングを簡素化 詳細 AWS AppMesh コンテナやマイクロサービスをアプリケーションレベルのネットワークに接続する 詳細 AWS API Gateway 規模に応じた API の作成、維持、セキュリティ確保 詳細 AWS Cloud Map 最新のサービスリソースを見つけてアクセス 詳細 Elastic Load Balancing ネットワークトラフィックの分散によるアプリケーションのスケーラビリティ向上 詳細 エッジネットワーキング Amazon CloudFront データ、動画、アプリケーション、API を、高速転送かつ低レイテンシーで配信 詳細 Amazon Route 53 低コストのマネージドドメインネームシステム (DNS) により、エンドユーザーをインターネットアプリケーションに誘導 詳細 AWS Global Accelerator お客様のアプリケーションへのユーザートラフィックを最適化 詳細 接続 AWS Direct Connect お客様のデータセンター、オフィス、またはコロケーション環境に、プライベートな専用の AWS 接続を確立 詳細 AWS Site-to-Site VPN Amazon VPC や AWS Transit Gateways への暗号化したネットワーク接続を作成 詳細 AWS Client VPN 仮想プライベートネットワーク (VPN) を使用して、リモートワークフォースを AWS またはオンプレミスに接続 詳細 AWS Cloud WAN グローバル広域ネットワークを簡単に構築、管理、およびモニタリング 詳細 AWS Interconnect – multicloud (プレビュー) 他のクラウドサービスプロバイダーへの、シンプルで回復力に優れた高速プライベート接続 詳細 AWS Interconnect – last mile (限定プレビュー) 数回クリックするだけでリモートロケーションを AWS に接続 詳細 ネットワークセキュリティ AWS Shield 分散型サービス拒否 (DDoS) 攻撃に対する AWS アプリケーションの保護 詳細 AWS WAF 一般的なウェブ攻撃からウェブアプリケーションを保護 詳細 AWS Network Firewall Amazon VPC 全体にネットワークセキュリティをデプロイ 詳細 AWS Firewall Manager ファイアウォールのルールを一元的に設定および管理 詳細 ソリューション分野 強力なネットワークの基盤を構築 AWS ネットワークの基盤で複雑なネットワークトラフィックを監視します。Amazon VPC、AWS Transit Gateway、AWS PrivateLink、Amazon VPC Flow Logs、および VPC Traffic Mirroring を含むサービスで、リソースの起動、ネットワーク管理、接続性、およびトラフィックのモニタリングを簡素化します。 詳細 ハイブリッドインフラストラクチャを接続 AWS とお客様のプレミスで稼働しているサービスを安全で効率的なネットワーク通信で連携します。AWS のハイブリッド接続ソリューションは、クラウドからオンプレミス、ネットワークエッジまでシームレスに動作するハイブリッドネットワークを構築するための、さまざまな接続タイプとサービスを提供します。 詳細 エッジネットワーキングによる高速で安全なアプリケーションの提供 エッジネットワークを利用して、ユーザーのアプリケーションやデータをより高いセキュリティと低レイテンシーで配信します。トラフィックをインターネットから、世界でも極めて安全で、極めて高いパフォーマンスを誇るクラウドネットワークに移行しましょう。Amazon CloudFront、AWS Global Accelerator、Amazon Route 53 は、低レイテンシーと高スループットでデータを安全に配信します。 詳細 アプリケーションネットワーキングを合理化 AWS アプリケーションネットワークで、アプリケーションのネットワークアーキテクチャを簡素化し、改善します。Elastic Load Balancing (ELB)、AWS Global Accelerator (AGA)、および AWS App Mesh が連携し、セキュリティ、可用性、パフォーマンスの向上、およびモニタリング機能の合理化を実現します。 詳細 AWS の主なソリューション ビジネスおよび技術的なユースケースに迅速に対応するための専用サービス、AWS ソリューション、パートナーソリューション、ガイダンスを見つけてください。 AWS Transit Gateway のネットワークオーケストレーション 分散された AWS 環境で転送ネットワークを設定して管理するプロセスを自動化します。AWS コンソール の 1 つのダッシュボードからグローバルネットワークを視覚化およびモニタリングできるため、(転送) ネットワークの変更を制御、監査、承認できます。 今すぐ始める AWS 上のネットワークトラフィックのためのファイアウォールオートメーション Amazon VPC 間のトラフィックを検査するための一元的な AWS Network Firewall のプロビジョニング処理を自動化するソリューションをデプロイします。 今すぐ始める AWS Summit Hamburg 2025: 明日のクラウドを今すぐ体験 業界のパイオニアやクラウドの専門家と一緒に、ビジネスのクラウドジャーニーを変革する実践的な学習や人脈作りの機会を提供する 1 日を体験してください。 今すぐ登録する AWS アカウントを作成する 学ぶ AWS とは？ クラウドコンピューティングとは? エージェンティック AI とは? クラウドコンピューティングコンセプトのハブ AWS クラウドセキュリティ 最新情報 ブログ プレスリリース リソース 開始方法 トレーニング AWS Trust Center AWS ソリューションライブラリ アーキテクチャセンター 製品と技術上のよくある質問 アナリストレポート AWS パートナー デベロッパー Builder Center SDK とツール AWS での .NET AWS での Python AWS での Java AWS での PHP AWS での JavaScript ヘルプ お問い合わせ サポートチケットを申請する AWS re:Post ナレッジセンター AWS サポートの概要 専門家によるサポートを受ける AWS のアクセシビリティ 法務関連 English 先頭に戻る Amazon は男女雇用機会均等法を順守しています。人種、出身国、性別、性的指向、障がい、年齢、その他の属性によって差別することなく、平等に採用選考の機会を提供しています。 x facebook linkedin instagram twitch youtube podcasts email プライバシー サイト規約 Cookie の詳細設定 © 2026, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates.All rights reserved. | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://www.frontendinterviewhandbook.com/pt-BR/blog/tags/interview | 3 postagens marcadas com "interview" | The Official Front End Interview Handbook 2025 Pular para o conteúdo principal We are now part of GreatFrontEnd , a front end interview preparation platform created by ex-Meta and Google Engineers. Get 20% off today ! Front End Interview Handbook Start reading Practice Coding Questions System Design Quiz Questions System design Blog Português English 简体中文 Español 日本語 한국어 Polski Português Русский Tagalog বাংলা Buscar Recent posts When You Should Prefer Map Over Object In JavaScript Front End vs. Back End System Design Interviews A Glimpse into Front End Interviews Front End Career Questions Are Front End Development Skills Enough for a Career? 3 postagens marcadas com "interview" Ver todas os Marcadores When You Should Prefer Map Over Object In JavaScript 18 de junho de 2022 · Leitura de 17 minutos Zhenghao He Engineering Manager at Robinhood, ex-Amazon See discussions on Reddit In JavaScript, objects are handy. They allow us to easily group multiple pieces of data together. After ES6, we got a new addition to the language - Map . In a lot of aspects, it seems like a more capable Object with a somewhat clumsy interface. However, most people still reach for objects when they need a hash map and only switch to using Map when they realize the keys can't just be strings for their use cases. As a result, Map remains underused in today's JavaScript community. In this post, I will break down all the reasons when you should consider using Map more and its performance characteristics with benchmarks. Marcadores: front end javascript interview object map Leia Mais Front End vs. Back End System Design Interviews 23 de dezembro de 2021 · Leitura de 9 minutos Zhenghao He Engineering Manager at Robinhood, ex-Amazon Walkthrough of similarities and differences between front end vs. back end system design interviews and my thoughts on a front end career ceiling. Marcadores: front end back end system design interview Leia Mais A Glimpse into Front End Interviews 30 de agosto de 2021 · Leitura de 5 minutos Kai Li Software Engineer at Stripe, ex-Quora, ex-Zendesk A glimpse into the front end interview process and questions that frequently come up. Marcadores: front end interview Leia Mais General Get started Trivia questions Company questions Blog Coding Algorithms JavaScript utility functions User interfaces System design System design overview User interface components Applications More GreatFrontEnd GitHub X Discord Contact us Tech Interview Handbook Copyright © 2025 Yangshun Tay and GreatFrontEnd | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://www.frontendinterviewhandbook.com/es/companies/google-front-end-interview-questions | Google Front End Interview Questions | The Official Front End Interview Handbook 2025 Saltar al contenido principal We are now part of GreatFrontEnd , a front end interview preparation platform created by ex-Meta and Google Engineers. Get 20% off today ! Front End Interview Handbook Start reading Practice Coding Questions System Design Quiz Questions System design Blog Español English 简体中文 Español 日本語 한국어 Polski Português Русский Tagalog বাংলা Buscar Introduction Coding interview JavaScript coding User interface coding Algorithms coding Quiz/trivia interview System design interview Overview User interface components Applications Behavorial interviews Resume preparation Interview questions 🔥 Amazon interview questions Google interview questions Microsoft interview questions Meta interview questions Airbnb interview questions ByteDance/TikTok interview questions Atlassian interview questions Uber interview questions Apple interview questions Canva interview questions Dropbox interview questions LinkedIn interview questions Lyft interview questions Twitter interview questions Shopify interview questions Pinterest interview questions Reddit interview questions Adobe interview questions Palantir interview questions Salesforce interview questions Oracle interview questions Interview questions 🔥 Google interview questions En esta página Google Front End Interview Questions Latest version on GreatFrontEnd Find the latest version of this page on GreatFrontEnd's Google Front End Interview Guide . Since it's Google, candidates can expect to be tested on fundamental Computer Science concepts as well as their front end knowledge/skills. Web Front End: You should be ready to cover topics like front end latency and implementation of standard CS algorithms using idiomatic JavaScript. You should be able to articulate Javascript strengths and shortcomings and ready to cover any of the following: Web security issues (XSS, XSRF), Prototypal inheritance, DOM API & manipulation, CSS manipulation, Browser / DOM events & event handling, XHR requests & HTTP headers, JavaScript closures Refer to Google's official interview preparation guides for: Official Interview Prep Front End or Mobile Software Engineers Front End/Mobile Software Engineers (Old) Non-technical interviews JavaScript coding questions How do you make a function that takes a callback function fn and returns a function that calls fn on a timeout? Practice question (Free) Implement the outline view for a Google doc. Practice question (Paid) DFS on HTML nodes. Practice question (Paid) Implement throttle . Practice question (Paid) How do you make a function that only calls input function f every 50 milliseconds? Practice question (Paid) Given a timeline write the JavaScript to select all nodes within selection of timeline. User interface coding questions Design a slider component. Design a Tic-Tac-Toe game/design an algorithm for Tic-Tac-Toe game. Practice question (Paid) Implement nested checkboxes (when the parent is checked, children are checked and vice versa. Use <input type="checkbox"> ). Similar to Indeterminate checkboxes . Design a webpage which can auto load new posts when you reach the bottom of the page by using JavaScript. You may use AJAX and JavaScript event listeners. Write a UI using HTML, CSS, JavaScript that allows uses to enter the number of rows and columns in text input fields within a form and renders a table. Practice question (Paid) Example: Number of rows: 4, Number of columns: 5, "Submit" button. Clicking on the "Submit" button will show the following table (ignore the styling): 1 8 9 16 17 2 7 10 15 18 3 6 11 14 19 4 5 12 13 20 Quiz questions Explain the CSS Box Model. Read answer (Free) What happens when you type a URL into the browser and hits enter? Given some text on a web page, how many ways can you make the text disappear? How do you send data from a web page to a server without a page refresh? Read answer (Free) System design questions Design emoji autocomplete. Read answer (Free) Design JS Bin. How would you create a Google Analytics SDK used by webpages? Algorithm Minesweeper problem. Write a function reveal() that outputs the number of tiles shown when a user clicks on a tile. Each tile shows the number of bombs as its neighbor. If the user click on a tile that is a bomb, the game is over. If that tile is 0, reveal all its neighbors. You are given four numbers (type int), and have four basic math operators at your disposal (+, -, x, /). Given arbitrary ways to group the numbers and using any of the operators, determine if you can make the number 24 from the four numbers. The numbers must be processed in the order they appear. Find k-nearest points. Source: Glassdoor Google Front End Software Engineer Interview Questions , Google | Front End engineer Insider tips from the GreatFrontEnd community These tips were shared by GreatFrontEnd users who have completed interviews with Google. 5th Apr 2025 : Interview experience at Google L4 frontend role - Offer Accepted Round 1 DSA: question of finding all subsets in a deck of cards that pass a valid condition Round 2 Frontend: Implement a color swatch. Also with a slider Round 3 Googlyness: Behavior and resume Round 4: DSA - File system API and streaming API with generators Team match round, then HC review, Offer 9th Mar 2025 : I have a google senior frontend engineer loop coming up. The recruiter shared material suggests 2 dsa + 1 frontend + 1 system design (guideline suggests it can be anything frontend or backend) + 1 behavioural. 20th Dec 2024 : Hello, folks! Previously, I had an interview with Google for a Front-End role. The problem I got was DSA-style, just like you guys mentioned, thanks to this channel, so I did prep for DSA. 20th Dec 2024 : DSA is fair game throughout the entire google experience easy, medium, hard, all fair game 10th Nov 2024 : I interviewed a few years ago. At that time it was mostly DSA and 1 round involved frontend design with some coding HTML, CSS, JS. But I echo what others have said. Google's FE is DSA heavy. For more insider tips, visit GreatFrontEnd ! Editar esta página Última actualización en 30 nov 2025 por Danielle Ford Anterior Amazon interview questions Siguiente Microsoft interview questions Table of Contents JavaScript coding questions User interface coding questions Quiz questions System design questions Algorithm Insider tips from the GreatFrontEnd community General Get started Trivia questions Company questions Blog Coding Algorithms JavaScript utility functions User interfaces System design System design overview User interface components Applications More GreatFrontEnd GitHub X Discord Contact us Tech Interview Handbook Copyright © 2025 Yangshun Tay and GreatFrontEnd | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://www.frontendinterviewhandbook.com/pt-BR/blog/tags/object | Uma postagem marcadas com "object" | The Official Front End Interview Handbook 2025 Pular para o conteúdo principal We are now part of GreatFrontEnd , a front end interview preparation platform created by ex-Meta and Google Engineers. Get 20% off today ! Front End Interview Handbook Start reading Practice Coding Questions System Design Quiz Questions System design Blog Português English 简体中文 Español 日本語 한국어 Polski Português Русский Tagalog বাংলা Buscar Recent posts When You Should Prefer Map Over Object In JavaScript Front End vs. Back End System Design Interviews A Glimpse into Front End Interviews Front End Career Questions Are Front End Development Skills Enough for a Career? Uma postagem marcadas com "object" Ver todas os Marcadores When You Should Prefer Map Over Object In JavaScript 18 de junho de 2022 · Leitura de 17 minutos Zhenghao He Engineering Manager at Robinhood, ex-Amazon See discussions on Reddit In JavaScript, objects are handy. They allow us to easily group multiple pieces of data together. After ES6, we got a new addition to the language - Map . In a lot of aspects, it seems like a more capable Object with a somewhat clumsy interface. However, most people still reach for objects when they need a hash map and only switch to using Map when they realize the keys can't just be strings for their use cases. As a result, Map remains underused in today's JavaScript community. In this post, I will break down all the reasons when you should consider using Map more and its performance characteristics with benchmarks. Marcadores: front end javascript interview object map Leia Mais General Get started Trivia questions Company questions Blog Coding Algorithms JavaScript utility functions User interfaces System design System design overview User interface components Applications More GreatFrontEnd GitHub X Discord Contact us Tech Interview Handbook Copyright © 2025 Yangshun Tay and GreatFrontEnd | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://www.frontendinterviewhandbook.com/pt-BR/blog/a-glimpse-into-front-end-interviews | A Glimpse into Front End Interviews | The Official Front End Interview Handbook 2025 Pular para o conteúdo principal We are now part of GreatFrontEnd , a front end interview preparation platform created by ex-Meta and Google Engineers. Get 20% off today ! Front End Interview Handbook Start reading Practice Coding Questions System Design Quiz Questions System design Blog Português English 简体中文 Español 日本語 한국어 Polski Português Русский Tagalog বাংলা Buscar Recent posts When You Should Prefer Map Over Object In JavaScript Front End vs. Back End System Design Interviews A Glimpse into Front End Interviews Front End Career Questions Are Front End Development Skills Enough for a Career? A Glimpse into Front End Interviews 30 de agosto de 2021 · Leitura de 5 minutos Kai Li Software Engineer at Stripe, ex-Quora, ex-Zendesk A glimpse into the front end interview process and questions that frequently come up. Interview Process Applying for front end engineer roles is very similar to software engineer roles, but the interviews can be quite different. In my experience, for each company, there tend to be between 3 to 4 sessions. Most of them will be testing on JavaScript and discussion around web development technologies, and the rest on algorithms or behavioral. One aspect that I have found interesting is that the younger the company, the more questions will lean towards JavaScript. This could be because hiring specifically for front end engineers is relatively new. Older companies used to only hire software engineers without regard if their focus is on the back end or front end. JavaScript Rounds JavaScript is the main focus among all the companies I have interviewed with. It makes sense as front end work nowadays is very JavaScript-heavy. HTML and CSS knowledge is no longer a necessity thanks to component libraries and the likes. JavaScript Minutiae To qualify for some companies, you might need to brush up on the minutiae of JavaScript. Topics like variable hoisting, holey arrays, non-strict mode, and switch case fall through came up. While I do not feel that knowing such things determine who is a better engineer, it is what it is. Here is my JavaScript cheat sheet . JavaScript Topics After the first assessment, live interviews tend to test on more advanced JavaScript concepts such as the event loop, promises, async/await, scope and closures. If you have been writing JavaScript applications for some time and have come across a variety of situations, this should not be too hard. The most frequently asked question I have ever gotten is to implement debounce and throttle : function debounce ( fn , duration ) { let id ; return function ( ... args ) { if ( id ) { // reset timeout and prevent it from triggering // if debounced function is called within duration clearTimeout ( id ) ; } id = setTimeout ( ( ) => { fn ( ... args ) ; } , duration ) ; } ; } function throttle ( fn , duration ) { let id ; return function ( ... args ) { if ( id ) { // if throttled function is called within duration, // do nothing return ; } fn ( ... args ) ; id = setTimeout ( ( ) => { id = null ; // release "lock" } , duration ) ; } ; } // usage example const helloWorld = ( ) => { console . log ( 'hello world' ) ; } ; const debouncedHelloWorld = debounce ( helloWorld , 1000 ) ; const throttledHelloWorld = throttle ( helloWorld , 1000 ) ; The second most frequently asked question is to implement a sequential Promise.all of sorts: function sequential ( data , fetcher ) { const helper = ( index , results ) => { if ( index === data . length ) { return results ; } return fetcher ( data [ index ] ) . then ( ( datum ) => { results . push ( datum ) ; return helper ( index + 1 , results ) ; } ) ; } ; return helper ( 0 , [ ] ) ; } // usage example const fetcher = ( i ) => { return new Promise ( ( resolve ) => { setTimeout ( ( ) => resolve ( i ) , 1000 ) ; } ) ; } ; sequential ( [ 1 , 2 , 3 ] , fetcher ) ; Discussion Rounds Web development tools Regardless of how we wish to deny it, web development tools are an increasingly complex and diverse ecosystem. Smaller companies, especially start-ups, require engineers who have a good understanding of these tools. Larger companies will be able to abstract tooling complexity away from engineers unless the role demands it. As such, web development tools like Webpack and Babel have become a common discussion topic. A good understanding of tools like Webpack would be to be able to explain the following concepts: what is bundling what is tree-shaking what is lazy-loading and why does it matter how loaders work React or web framework of choice If the role states that React knowledge is required, you may be expected to answer or code out React components. If you do not have React experience, using other frameworks would be possible, provided that you can explain well what is happening. This may range from implementing a feature live or simply answering or explaining some React concepts such as useEffect 's dependencies array or shouldComponentUpdate . Work experience Aside from the two topics mentioned earlier, interviewers might dive into one or two things that they found interesting in your resume and ask you to elaborate. As I had some experience in writing Babel plugins and jscodeshift code mods, I walked them through how I utilized those tools to help make the company codebase better. Implementation Rounds In all of my interviews, I have only been asked to implement a feature twice. It is not a common question, but it may come up. This would come down to how well-versed you are with your basics such as HTML and CSS, as well as tools and frameworks. As an example, one of the question I have gotten was to implement an autocomplete search bar like Google's. If you have built something like that before, it is doable within an hour. Implementation rounds feel very similar to algorithms, as you need to actively find the best solution while thinking out loud and explaining your decisions. Algorithm Rounds As software engineers, we are not unfamiliar with algorithm questions. Leetcode and Hackerrank are common resources used for practicing such questions. As I knew this was my weakness, this was where I spent the most time. It may be a little ironic that I chose Python over JavaScript as my language of choice for tackling algorithms. JavaScript's lack of a native minheap and binary search implementation made it a slightly worse choice. For those who are just starting to learn Python or getting back into it, here's my Python cheat sheet . Conclusion Front end software engineer roles are not very different from general software engineer roles, but they do tend to be more specialized and in some ways, require even more effort. If you are passionate about this field and interested in what you do, this would not be too high of a hurdle. I hope my experience and tips were useful to you, and good luck in your search! Marcadores: front end interview Postagem mais nova Front End vs. Back End System Design Interviews Postagem mais antiga Front End Career Questions General Get started Trivia questions Company questions Blog Coding Algorithms JavaScript utility functions User interfaces System design System design overview User interface components Applications More GreatFrontEnd GitHub X Discord Contact us Tech Interview Handbook Copyright © 2025 Yangshun Tay and GreatFrontEnd | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://www.hcaptcha.com/blog.html | Blog Pricing Pro Enterprise MFA User Journeys Docs Blog Sign Up Log In From the blog: Browser Agent Safety is an Afterthought for Vendors → Switch to English Accessibility Pricing Pro Enterprise MFA User Journeys Docs Blog Contact Sales Sign Up Log In Research Security Strategy Report: Browser Agent Safety is an Afterthought for Vendors October 28, 2025 Research Are all residential proxy services criminal organizations? July 31, 2025 Attack Prevention Your WAF Probably Won't Stop Distributed Attacks July 14, 2025 Announcements How hCaptcha Stayed Up When Cloudflare and Google Went Down June 13, 2025 All categories Announcements Privacy Attack Prevention Research Security Strategy Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. Research Security Strategy Report: Browser Agent Safety is an Afterthought for Vendors We tested agents on 20 of the most common abuse scenarios, from multi-accounting to card testing and support impersonation. Across the board, these products attempted nearly every malicious request. October 28, 2025 Research Are all residential proxy services criminal organizations? An in-depth analysis of the residential proxy service industry, revealing a significant disconnect between its purported legitimate uses and actual observed traffic. July 31, 2025 Attack Prevention Your WAF Probably Won't Stop Distributed Attacks WAFs often tout their ability to stop scaled attacks, but the tools attackers use have changed. July 14, 2025 Announcements How hCaptcha Stayed Up When Cloudflare and Google Went Down Google and Cloudflare suffered multi-hour outages this week, taking reCAPTCHA, Turnstile, and many of their other services offline. hCaptcha was unaffected. Here's how we did it. June 13, 2025 Attack Prevention How to Defend Your Organization Against Card Testing Attacks eCommerce has grown significantly over the past few years. Unfortunately, so has financial fraud and payment card-testing attacks. March 1, 2025 Research Attack Prevention Security Strategy Preparing for AI Agents AI agents are coming. How should you prepare? February 7, 2025 Announcements Our Position on AI Regulation There is currently substantial interest in directly regulating the development and availability of AI, rather than its applications. Here is our position. August 27, 2024 Security Strategy Security Strategy Why Classic Browser Fingerprinting No Longer Stops Bots Browser fingerprinting, once a powerful tool, is now thwarted by privacy-focused browsers and advanced evasion tactics, making it largely obsolete for identifying threat actors. July 16, 2024 Attack Prevention Security Strategy Passkeys Offer Both Benefits and New Attack Surfaces Be careful when implementing passkeys. They can offer a more secure alternative to passwords when implemented correctly, but provide many ways for implementers to shoot themselves in the foot. March 12, 2024 Announcements As Google raises prices on reCAPTCHA, hCaptcha remains the ROI leader Google has raised reCAPTCHA prices yet again, nearly eliminating its free tier. hCaptcha delivers higher performance and better ROI with unchanged tiers. January 30, 2024 Research Report: Cybercrime Groups choose Black Friday and Cyber Monday to Debut New Attacks November brings discounts from popular retailers, and for many merchants the 24th to 27th is a substantial percentage of their annual sales. Here are some of the attack trends we saw in 2023. November 30, 2023 Announcements Attack Prevention hCaptcha Named a Technology Leader in Bot Management hCaptcha Named a Technology Leader in Bot Management: 2023 SPARK Matrix™ October 17, 2023 Research How Well Do AI Text Detectors Work? We used data from our recent report on generative AI abuse to test popular detectors on confirmed LLM and human output. No public AI text detector we tested scored better than random chance. June 7, 2023 Research Security Strategy Generative AI is making some platforms useless The hCaptcha research team recently reviewed generative AI abuse in the wild. We found that many online services have no effective mitigation in place. This report covers one example of our findings. May 9, 2023 Research Security Strategy Detecting Large Language Models Generative AI has improved over the past decade. Here's how we adapt to AI advances. April 18, 2023 Research Security Strategy hCaptcha vs. Turnstile Recently, our friends at Cloudflare introduced a bot defense product called Turnstile. How does it compare to hCaptcha? Read this post to find out. December 8, 2022 Attack Prevention hCaptcha vs. reCAPTCHA Why Organizations are Choosing hCaptcha over reCAPTCHA v2 and reCAPTCHA v3. September 15, 2022 Research Security Strategy Can Dogs Smile? Making challenges fun means understanding what people like. August 17, 2022 Announcements Introducing hCaptcha Pro Have you ever wanted to offer a lower friction experience to your users while maintaining good defenses against automation? July 26, 2022 Attack Prevention How Invalid Traffic is Damaging Your Marketing Operations Invalid traffic (IVT) is artificially inflated traffic and activity on a website that doesn’t come from users with a genuine interest in the site’s content, products, or services. July 14, 2022 Privacy Protecting User Privacy is Not Optional Online services face increasing public pressure to protect their visitors' private data. This is reflected in many new data privacy laws around the world. June 30, 2022 Announcements Privacy Research Announcing Support for Private Access Tokens Curious about Private Access Tokens, aka PATs? hCaptcha has been working on standardizing the protocol behind them for years, and today Apple announced support in iOS 16. June 8, 2022 Attack Prevention Bots, Botkits, and Botnets – Know Your Enemy Learn about the different types of bots and how they can be used for malicious purposes. Understand the dangers of botkits and botnets and how to protect yourself from them. June 1, 2022 Attack Prevention Fake Diurnals - Malicious Bots Hiding in Plain Sight Unveil the threat of fake diurnal bots hiding in plain sight. Learn how these malicious bots can harm your website and ways to prevent them. May 18, 2022 Announcements Fastmail Puts Privacy First with hCaptcha Fastmail initially used Google reCAPTCHA, but their customers were unhappy because it collected, stored, and transmitted PII. Switching to hCaptcha solved the problem and delighted Fastmail customers May 5, 2022 Announcements Why e-Commerce Leader Shopify Uses hCaptcha Shopify uses hCaptcha for many different applications, from protecting logins to stopping bots from hoarding limited-release goods. April 29, 2022 Security Strategy hCaptcha: Advice on SOC2 Type II Certification hCaptcha has been under the SOC 2 Type II audit regime for some time. Here are some lessons we learned along the way. April 21, 2022 Security Strategy Empowering Security Teams through Advanced Analytics Learn how advanced analytics can empower security teams to stay ahead of threats and protect their organizations. April 18, 2022 Research Security Strategy Humanity Verification: The First 3,000 Years For thousands of years, people have dreamed about AI and the challenges it might bring in distinguishing humans from machines. April 18, 2022 Announcements hCaptcha Now One Million Publishers We are delighted to announce that hCaptcha surpassed one million publishers this year. April 14, 2022 Security Strategy Announcements hCaptcha is not affected by the Okta compromise hCaptcha's review of the January 2022 Okta compromise. There was no impact to hCaptcha services. March 23, 2022 Attack Prevention How Credential Stuffing Can Derail Your Business and What to Do About It Credential stuffing attacks are on the rise, with billions of stolen credentials now available to attackers. hCaptcha helps stop bots from breaking into user accounts. February 22, 2022 Attack Prevention Security Strategy Announcements hCaptcha is not affected by log4shell. Here's how we know. The log4j2 remote code execution bug recently swept the internet, affecting a large percentage of online services. hCaptcha was not affected. Here is how we verified that fact. January 13, 2022 Privacy hCaptcha Is Now The Largest Independent CAPTCHA Service, Runs on 15% Of The Internet You can beat Google by putting privacy first January 8, 2022 Research Do CAPTCHAS discriminate against non-Americans? A look at hCaptcha solve rates across the globe January 4, 2022 Research Why CAPTCHAs Will Be With Us Always The first known spam email was sent in 1978. Almost five decades later, email spam continues to plague us. There are industries creating spam and those who defend against it. Why is that? May 13, 2021 Announcements Globo Counts Nearly 3 Million Votes per Minute with hCaptcha Enterprise Big Brother Brasil has broken all records for engagement, setting a new popularity benchmark and peaking at 2.988 million votes in a single minute and hundreds of millions of votes per day. March 24, 2021 Research Accessibility at hCaptcha: Current and Future Plans Discover hCaptcha's plans to improve web accessibility. Learn how they're making their platform more inclusive for all users, present and future. March 23, 2021 Announcements hCaptcha Now Natively Available in WPForms If you are looking to easily add forms to your WordPress site while getting all the benefits of hCaptcha protection, give them a try! December 17, 2020 Research AI Ethics in the Real World Explore the ethical considerations surrounding AI in today's world. From bias to accountability, discover how AI is changing our society. July 18, 2020 Attack Prevention Implementing hCaptcha in your Flutter App You can get up and running in just a few minutes with Flutter and hCaptcha. June 13, 2020 Research Using hCaptcha with Outsystems 11 Reactive web applications Below is the process to get hCaptcha invisible mode working in an Outsystems 11 Reactive web application. May 21, 2020 Security Strategy How hCaptcha Difficulty Settings Work hCaptcha has several difficulty modes available for publishers to choose. Today we’ll look at what they do, and the tradeoffs of picking each one. April 3, 2020 Attack Prevention Fight spam on your Telegram group with hCaptcha Telegram has become an increasingly popular chat option, boasting hundreds of millions of monthly users. However, popular Telegram groups are bombarded by spam due to a lack of built-in protections. December 5, 2019 Research Which countries have the most bot traffic? (2019) hCaptcha.com served many billions of requests in 2019, and some interesting trends emerged from all that data. December 3, 2019 Announcements hCaptcha Now Supports Privacy Pass Online privacy is important to us at hCaptcha, and we are always looking for ways to strengthen this fundamental human right. November 4, 2019 Announcements Upcoming Changes to Earnings Estimates Two of the most-requested publisher features for hCaptcha have been more accurate real-time estimates and more rapid final reconciliations. Learn about the changes being made to enable these features. October 25, 2019 Attack Prevention How to Use hCaptcha with Android Apps Good news! It is quite simple to integrate hCaptcha with your native Android app today. June 21, 2019 Attack Prevention Using hCaptcha with PHP Want to integrate hCaptcha on a site with PHP? It only takes a few seconds. June 2, 2019 Announcements hCaptcha plugin for WordPress now available It takes only seconds to start using hCaptcha for WordPress! May 2, 2019 Security Strategy How hCaptcha Calculates Rewards hCaptcha uses sophisticated machine learning models to determine whether your visitors are human, and whether the answers they supply are correct. February 5, 2019 Announcements Surviving Cloudflare Argo Outages With Zero Downtime (hCaptcha Engineering Blog) We maintained better than 99.99% uptime in 2018 despite heavy growth in popularity of the hCaptcha service. This was due to engineering our operations for high reliability from day one. January 28, 2019 Announcements Surviving Cloudflare Outages (hCaptcha Engineering Blog) At hCaptcha we see failures often: load balancers go offline, cluster hardware degrades, developers commit incorrect code, network links overload, and so on. January 24, 2019 Research Using hCaptcha with React This is a multi-part series that details the business and technical architecture of HUMAN Protocol, an approach to human-level machine intelligence allowing machines to ask us for the data they need. November 8, 2018 Announcements Research hCaptcha Technical Architecture This is a multi-part series that details the business and technical architecture of hCaptcha, the drop-in replacement for reCAPTCHA. August 27, 2018 Subscribe to our newsletter Stay up to date on the latest trends in cyber security. No spam, promise. Thank you! Your submission has been received! Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form. 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https://www.frontendinterviewhandbook.com/pt-BR/blog/tags/front-end | 5 postagens marcadas com "front end" | The Official Front End Interview Handbook 2025 Pular para o conteúdo principal We are now part of GreatFrontEnd , a front end interview preparation platform created by ex-Meta and Google Engineers. Get 20% off today ! Front End Interview Handbook Start reading Practice Coding Questions System Design Quiz Questions System design Blog Português English 简体中文 Español 日本語 한국어 Polski Português Русский Tagalog বাংলা Buscar Recent posts When You Should Prefer Map Over Object In JavaScript Front End vs. Back End System Design Interviews A Glimpse into Front End Interviews Front End Career Questions Are Front End Development Skills Enough for a Career? 5 postagens marcadas com "front end" Ver todas os Marcadores When You Should Prefer Map Over Object In JavaScript 18 de junho de 2022 · Leitura de 17 minutos Zhenghao He Engineering Manager at Robinhood, ex-Amazon See discussions on Reddit In JavaScript, objects are handy. They allow us to easily group multiple pieces of data together. After ES6, we got a new addition to the language - Map . In a lot of aspects, it seems like a more capable Object with a somewhat clumsy interface. However, most people still reach for objects when they need a hash map and only switch to using Map when they realize the keys can't just be strings for their use cases. As a result, Map remains underused in today's JavaScript community. In this post, I will break down all the reasons when you should consider using Map more and its performance characteristics with benchmarks. Marcadores: front end javascript interview object map Leia Mais Front End vs. Back End System Design Interviews 23 de dezembro de 2021 · Leitura de 9 minutos Zhenghao He Engineering Manager at Robinhood, ex-Amazon Walkthrough of similarities and differences between front end vs. back end system design interviews and my thoughts on a front end career ceiling. Marcadores: front end back end system design interview Leia Mais A Glimpse into Front End Interviews 30 de agosto de 2021 · Leitura de 5 minutos Kai Li Software Engineer at Stripe, ex-Quora, ex-Zendesk A glimpse into the front end interview process and questions that frequently come up. Marcadores: front end interview Leia Mais Front End Career Questions 28 de agosto de 2021 · Leitura de 4 minutos Yangshun Tay Engineering Lead at Facebook Recently a junior front end engineer at a startup in Singapore reached out to me to ask me how front end development as a career. Marcadores: front end career Leia Mais Are Front End Development Skills Enough for a Career? 3 de novembro de 2019 · Leitura de 8 minutos Yangshun Tay Front End Engineer at Facebook Recently, an undergrad freshmen I met at an event asked me a question regarding Front End development as a career. Marcadores: front end career Leia Mais General Get started Trivia questions Company questions Blog Coding Algorithms JavaScript utility functions User interfaces System design System design overview User interface components Applications More GreatFrontEnd GitHub X Discord Contact us Tech Interview Handbook Copyright © 2025 Yangshun Tay and GreatFrontEnd | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
http://www.videolan.org/news.html#news-2025-01-13 | News - VideoLAN * { behavior: url("/style/box-sizing.htc"); } Toggle navigation VideoLAN Team & Organization Consulting Services & Partners Events Legal Press center Contact us VLC Download Features Customize Get Goodies Projects DVBlast x264 x262 x265 multicat dav1d VLC Skin Editor VLC media player libVLC libdvdcss libdvdnav libdvdread libbluray libdvbpsi libaacs libdvbcsa biTStream vlc-unity All Projects Contribute Getting started Donate Report a bug Support donate donate Donate donate donate VideoLAN, a project and a non-profit organization. News archive VLC 3.0.23 2026-01-08 VideoLAN and the VLC team are publishing the 3.0.23 release of VLC today, which is the 24th update to VLC's 3.0 branch: it updates codecs, adds a dark mode option on Windows and Linux, support for Windows ARM64 and improves support for Windows XP SP3. This is the largest bug fix release ever with a large number of stability and security improvements to demuxers (reported by rub.de, oss-fuzz and others) and updates to most third party libraries. Additional details on the release page . The security impact of this release is detailed here . The major maintenance effort of this release to strengthen VLC's overall stability as well as the compatibility with old releases of Windows and macOS was made possible by a generous sponsorship of the Sovereign Tech Fund by Germany's Federal Ministry for Digital Transformation and Government Modernisation. VLC for iOS, iPadOS and tvOS 3.7.0 2026-01-08 Alongside the 3.0.23 release for desktop, VideoLAN and the VLC team are publishing a larger update for Apple's mobile platforms to include the latest improvements of VLC's 3.0 branch plus important bug fixes and amendments for the 26 versions of the OS. Previously, we added pCloud as a European choice for cloud storage allowing direct streaming and downloads within the app. New releases for biTStream, DVBlast and multicat 2025-12-01 We are pleased to release versions 1.6 of biTStream , 3.5 of DVBlast and 2.4 of multicat . DVBlast and multicat had major improvements and new features. New releases for libdvdcss, libdvdread and libdvdnav 2025-11-09 New releases of libdvdread , libdvdnav and libdvdcss have been published today. The biggest features of those releases (libdvdread/nav 7 and libdvdcss 1.5) are related to DVD-Audio support, including DRM decryption. VLC for Android 3.6.0 2025-01-13 We are pleased to release version 3.6.0 of the VLC version for the Android platform. It comes with the new Remote Access feature, a parental control and a lot of fixes. See our Android page . VLC 3.0.21 2024-06-10 VideoLAN and the VLC team are publishing the 3.0.21 release of VLC today, which is the 22nd update to VLC's 3.0 branch: it updates codecs, adds Super Resolution and VQ Enhancement filtering with AMD GPUs, NVIDIA TrueHDR to generate a HDR representation from SDR sources with NVIDIA GPUs and improves playback of numerous formats including improved subtitles rendering notably on macOS with Asian languages. Additional details on the release page . This release also fixes a security issue, which is detailed here . VLC for iOS, iPadOS and Apple TV 3.5.0 2024-02-16 We are happy to announce a major update of VLC for iOS, iPadOS and tvOS adding playback history, A to B playback, Siri integration, support for external subtitles and audio tracks, a way to favorite folders on local network servers, improved CarPlay integration and many small improvements. VLC 3.0.20 2023-11-02 Today, VideoLAN is publishing the 3.0.20 release of VLC, which is a medium update to VLC's 3.0 branch: it updates codecs, fixes a FLAC quality issue and improves playback of numerous formats including improved subtitles rendering. It also fixes a freeze when using frame-by-frame actions. On macOS, audio layout problems are resolved. Finally, we update the user interface translations and add support for more. Additional details on the release page . This release also fixes two security issues, which are detailed here and there . VLC for iOS, iPadOS and Apple TV 3.4.0 2023-05-03 We are happy to announce a major update of VLC for iOS, iPadOS and tvOS adding a new audio playback interface, CarPlay integration, various improvements to the local media library and iterations to existing features such as WiFi Sharing. Notably, we also added maintenance improvements to the port to tvOS including support for the Apple Remote's single click mode. See the press release for details. VLC 3.0.18 2022-11-29 Today, VideoLAN is publishing the 3.0.18 release of VLC, which adds support for a few formats, improves adaptive streaming support, fixes some crashes and updates many third party libraries. More details on the release page . This release also fixes multiple security issues, which are detailed here . VideoLAN supports the UNHCR 2022-10-24 VideoLAN is a de-facto pacifist organization and cares about cross-countries cooperations, and believes in the power of knowledge and sharing. War goes against those ideals. As a response Russia's invasion of Ukraine, we decided to financially support the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and their work on aiding and protecting forcibly displaced people and communities, in the places where they are necessary. See our press statement . VLC for Android 3.5.0 2022-07-20 VideoLAN is proud to release the new major version of VLC for Android. It comes with new widgets, network media indexation, a better tablet and foldable support, design improvements in the audio screen, improved accessibility and performance improvements. VLC 3.0.17 2022-04-19 Today, VideoLAN is publishing the 3.0.17 release of VLC, which adds support for a few formats, improves adaptive streaming support, fixes some crashes and updates many third party libraries. More details on the release page . VLC for iOS, iPadOS and tvOS 3.3.0 2022-03-21 We are happy to announce a major update of VLC for iOS, iPadOS and tvOS adding a new video playback interface, support for NFS and SFTP network shares and major improvements to the media handling especially for audio. See the press release . libbluray releases 2022-03-06 libbluray and related libraries, libaacs and libbdplus, have new releases, focused on maintenance, minor improvements, and notably new OSes and new java versions compatibility. See libbluray , libaacs and libbdplus pages. VLC and log4j 2021-12-15 Since its very early days in 1996, VideoLAN software is written in programming languages of the C family (mostly plain C with additions in C++ and Objective-C) with the notable exception of its port to Android, which was started in Java and recently transitioned to Kotlin. VLC does not use the log4j library on any platform and is therefore unaffected by any related security implications. VLC for Android 3.4.0 2021-09-20 We are pleased to release version 3.4.0 of the VLC version for the Android platforms. Still based on libVLC 3, it revamps the Audio Player and the Auto support, it adds bookmarks in each media, simplifies the permissions and improves video grouping. See our Android page . VLC 3.0.16 2021-06-21 Today, VideoLAN is publishing the 3.0.16 release of VLC, which fixes delays when seeking on Windows, opening DVD folders with non-ASCII character names, fixes HTTPS support on Windows XP, addresses audio drop-outs on seek with specific MP4 content and improves subtitles renderering. It also adds support for the TouchBar on macOS. More details on the release page . VLC 3.0.14, auto update issues and explanations 2021-05-11 VLC users on Windows might encounter issues when trying to auto update VLC from version 3.0.12 and 3.0.13. Find more details here . We are publishing version 3.0.14 to address this problem for future updates. VLC 3.0.13 2021-05-10 VideoLAN is now publishing 3.0.13 release, which improves the network shares and adaptive streaming support, fixes some MP4 audio regressions, fixes some crashes on Windows and macOS and fixes security issues. More details on the release page . libbluray 1.3.0 2021-04-05 A new release of libbluray was pushed today, adding new APIs, to improve the control of the library, improve platforms support, and fix some bugs. See our libbluray page. VideoLAN is 20 years old today! 2021-02-01 20 years ago today, VideoLAN moved from a closed-source student project to the GNU GPL, thanks to the authorization of the École Centrale Paris director at that time. VLC has grown a lot since, thanks to 1000 volunteers! Read our press release! . VLC for Android 3.3.4 2021-01-21 VideoLAN is now publishing the VLC for Android 3.3.4 release which focuses on improving the Chromecast support. Since the 3.3.0 release, a lot of improvements have been made for Android TV, SMB support, RTL support, subtitles picking and stability. . VLC 3.0.12 2021-01-18 VideoLAN is now publishing 3.0.12 release, which adds support for Apple Silicon, improves Bluray, DASH and RIST support. It fixes some audio issues on macOS, some crashes on Windows and fixes security issues. More details on the release page . libbluray 1.2.1 2020-10-23 A minor release of libbluray was pushed today, focused on fixing bugs and improving the support for UHD Blurays. More details on the libbluray page. VLC for Android 3.3 2020-09-23 VideoLAN is proud to release the new major version of VLC for Android. A complete design rework has been done. The navigation is now at the bottom for a better experience. The Video player has also been completely revamped for a more modern look. The video grouping has been improved and lets you create custom groups. You can also easily share your media with your friends. The settings have been simplified and a lot of bugs have been fixed. VLC 3.0.11.1 2020-07-29 Today, VideoLAN is publishing the VLC 3.0.11.1 release for macOS, which notably solves an audio rendering regression introduced in the last update specific to that platform. Additionally, it improves playback of HLS streams, WebVTT subtitles and UPnP discovery. VLC 3.0.11 2020-06-16 VideoLAN is now publishing the VLC 3.0.11 release, which improves HLS playback and seeking certain m4a files as well as AAC playback. Additionally, this solves an audio rendering regression on macOS when pausing playback and adds further bug fixes. Additionally, a security issue was resolved. More information available on the release page . VLC 3.0.10 2020-04-28 VideoLAN is now publishing the VLC 3.0.10 release, which improves DVD, macOS Catalina, adaptive streaming, SMB and AV1 support, and fixes some important security issues. More information available on the release page . We are also releasing new versions for iOS (3.2.8) and Android 3.2.11 for the same security issues. VLC for iOS and tvOS releases 2020-03-31 VideoLAN is publishing updates to VLC on iOS and tvOS, to fix numerous small issues, add passcode protection on the web sharing, and improve the quick actions and the stability of the application. VLC for iOS 3.2.5 release 2019-12-03 VideoLAN is publishing updates to VLC on iOS, to improve support for iOS9 compatibility and add new quick actions and improves the collection handling. libdvdread and libdvdnav releases 2019-10-13 We are publishing today libdvdnav and libdvdread minor releases to fix minor crashes and improving the support for difficult discs. See libdvread page for more information . VLC for iOS 3.2.0 release 2019-09-14 VideoLAN is finally publishing its new major version of iOS, numbered 3.2.0. This update starts the changes for the new interface that will drive the development for the next year. It should give the correct building blocks for the future of the iOS app. VLC 3.0.8 2019-08-19 VideoLAN is now publishing the VLC 3.0.8 release, which improves adaptive streaming support, audio output on macOS, VTT subtitles rendering, and also fixes a dozen of security issues. More information available on the release page . VLC 3.0.7 2019-06-07 After 100 millions downloads of 3.0.6, VideoLAN is releasing today the VLC 3.0.7 release, focusing on numerous security fixes, improving HDR support on Windows, and Blu-ray menu support. VideoLAN would like to thank the EU-FOSSA project from the European Commission, who funded this initiative. More information available on the release page . VLC for Android 3.1 2019-04-08 VideoLAN is happy to present the new major version of VLC for Android platforms. Featuring AV1 decoding with dav1d, Android Auto, Launcher Shortcuts, Oreo/Pie integration, Video Groups, SMBv2, and OTG drive support, but also improvements on Cast, Chromebooks and managing the audio/video libraries, this is a quite large update. libbluray 1.1.0 2019-02-12 VideoLAN is releasing a new major version of libbluray: 1.1.0. It adds support for UHD menus (experimental) , for more recents of Java, and improves vastly BD-J menus. This release fixes numerous small issues reported. libdvdread 6.0.1 2019-02-05 VideoLAN is releasing a new minor version of libdvdread, numbered 6.0.1, fixing minor DVD issues. See libdvdread page for more info. VLC reaches 3 billion downloads 2019-01-12 VideoLAN is very happy to announce that VLC crossed the 3 billion downloads on our website: VLC statistics . Please note that this number is under-estimating the number of downloads of VLC. VLC 3.0.6 2019-01-10 VideoLAN is now publishing the VLC 3.0.6 release, which fixes an important regression that appeared on 3.0.5 for DVD subtitles. It also adds support for HDR in AV1. VLC 3.0.5 2018-12-27 VideoLAN is now publishing the VLC 3.0.5 release, a new minor release of the 3.0 branch. This release notably improves the macOS mojave support, adds a new AV1 decoder and fixes numerous issues with hardware acceleration on Windows. More information available here . VLC 3.0.4 2018-08-31 VideoLAN is publishing the VLC 3.0.4 release, a new minor release of the 3.0 branch. This release notably improves the video outputs on most OSes, supports AV1 codec, and fixes numerous small issues on all OSes and Platforms. More information available here . Update for all Windows versions is strongly advised. VLC 3.0.13 for Android 2018-07-31 VideoLAN is publishing today, VLC 3.0.13 on Android and Android TV. This release fixes numerous issues from the 3.0.x branch and improves stability. VLC 3.1.0 for WinRT and iOS 2018-07-20 VideoLAN is publishing today, VLC 3.1.0 on iOS and on Windows App (WinRT) platforms. This release brings hardware encoding and ChromeCast on those 2 mobile platforms. It also updates the libvlc to 3.0.3 in those platforms. VLC 3.0.3 2018-05-29 VideoLAN is publishing the VLC 3.0.3 release, a new minor release of 3.0. This release is fixing numerous crashes and regressions from VLC 3.0.0, "Vetinari", and it fixes some security issues. More information available here . Update for everyone is advised for this release. VLC 3.0.2 2018-04-23 VideoLAN is publishing the VLC 3.0.2 release, for general availability. This release is fixing most of the important bugs and regressions from VLC 3.0.0, "Vetinari", and improves decoding speed on macOS. More than 150 bugs were fixed since the 3.0.0 release. More information available here . VLC 3.0.1 2018-02-28 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are releasing VLC 3.0.1, the first bugfix release of the "Vetinari" branch, for Linux, Windows and macOS. This version improves the chromecast support, hardware decoding, adaptive streaming, and fixes many bugs or crashes encountered in the 3.0.0 version. In total more than 30 issues have been fixed, on all platforms. More information available here . VLC 3.0.0 2018-02-09 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are releasing VLC 3.0.0 "Vetinari" for Linux, Windows, OS X, BSD, Android, iOS, UWP and Windows Phone today! This is the first major release in three years. It activates hardware decoding by default to get 4K and 8K playback, supports 10bits and HDR playback, 360° video and 3D audio, audio passthrough for HD audio codecs, streaming to Chromecast devices (even in formats not supported natively), playback of Blu-Ray Java menus and adds browsing of local network drives. More info on our release page . VLC 2.2.8 2017-12-05 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to publish version 2.2.8 of VLC media player today. This release fixes a security issue in the AVI demuxer. Additionally, it includes the following fixes, which are part of 2.2.7: This release fixes compatibility with macOS High Sierra and fixes SSA subtitles rendering on macOS. This release also fixes a few security issues, in the flac and the libavcodec modules (heap write overflow), in the avi module and a few crashes. For macOS users, please note: A bug was fixed in VLC 2.2.7 concerning the update mechanism on macOS. In rare circumstances, an auto-update from older versions of VLC to VLC 2.2.8 might not be possible. Please download the update manually from our website in this case. VideoLAN joins the Alliance for Open Media 2017-05-16 The VideoLAN non-profit organization is joining the Alliance for Open Media , to help developing open and royalty-free codecs and other video technologies! More information in our press release: VideoLAN joins Alliance for Open Media . VLC 2.2.5.1 2017-05-12 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to publish version 2.2.5.1 of VLC media player today This fifth stable release of the "WeatherWax" version of VLC fixes a few bugs reported on VLC 2.2.4, notably video rendering issues on AMD graphics card as well as audio distortion on macOS and 64bit Windows for certain audio files. It also includes updated codecs libraries and improves overall security. Read more about it on our release page . Press release: Wikileaks revelations about VLC 2017-03-09 Following the recent revelations from Wikileaks about the use of VLC by the CIA, you can download the official statement from the VideoLAN organization here . VLC for Android 2.1 beta 2017-02-24 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to publish beta version 2.1 of VLC for Android today It brings 360° video & faster audio codecs passthru support, performances improvements, Android auto integration and a refreshed UX. See all new features and get it VLC for Android 2.0.0 2016-06-21 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to publish version 2.0 of VLC for Android today It supports network shares browsing and playback, video playlists, downloading subtitles, pop-up video view and multiwindows, the new releases of the Android operating system, and merged Android TV and Android packages. Get it now! and give us your feedback. VLC 2.2.4 2016-06-05 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to publish version 2.2.4 of VLC media player today This fourth stable release of the "WeatherWax" version of VLC fixes a few bugs reported on VLC 2.2.3 for Windows XP and certain audio files. It also includes updated codecs libraries and fixes a security issue when playing specifically crafted QuickTime files as well as a 3rd party security issue in libmad. Read more about it on our release page . VideoLAN servers under maintenance 2016-05-19 Due to unscheduled maintenance on one of our servers, some git repositories , the trac bug tracker and mailing-lists are currently not available. We are restoring the services, but we can't give detailed information when everything will be back online. Note that downloads from this website, git repositories on code.videolan.org , the wiki and the forum are not affected. Important: Any communication send to email addresses on the videolan.org domain (aka yourdude@videolan.org) won't reach the receiver. VLC 2.2.3 2016-05-03 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to publish version 2.2.3 of VLC media player today This third stable release of the "WeatherWax" version of VLC fixes more than 30 important bugs reported on VLC 2.2.2. It also includes updated codecs libraries and fixes 3rd party libraries security issues. Read more about it on our release page . VideoLAN Dev Days 2016 part of QtCon 2016-02-18 2016 is a special year for many FLOSS projects: VideoLAN as open-source project and Free Software Foundation Europe both have their 15th birthday while KDE has its 20th birthday. All these call for celebrations! This year VideoLAN has come together with Qt , FSFE , KDE and KDAB to bring you QtCon , where attendees can meet, collaborate and get the latest news of all these projects. VideoLAN Dev Days 2016 will be organised as part of QtCon in Berlin. The event will start on Friday the 2nd of September with 3 shared days of talks, workshops, meetups and coding sessions. The current plan is to have a Call for Papers in March with the Program announced in early June. VLC 2.2.2 2016-02-06 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to publish version 2.2.2 of VLC media player today This second stable release of the "WeatherWax" version of VLC fixes more than 100 important bugs and security issues reported on VLC 2.2.1. It also includes updated codecs libraries and fixes 3rd party libraries security issues. Finally, this update solves installation issues on Mac OS X 10.11 El Capitan. Read more about it on our release page . 15 years of GPL 2016-02-01 VideoLAN is happy to celebrate with you the 15th anniversary of the birth of VideoLAN and VLC as open source projects! Announcing VLC for Apple TV 2016-01-12 VideoLAN and the VLC team is excited to announce the first release of VLC for Apple TV. It allows you to get access to all your files and video streams in their native formats without conversions, directly on the new Apple device and your TV. You can find details in our press release . libdvdcss 1.4.0 2015-12-24 VideoLAN is proud to announce the release of version 1.4.0 of libdvdcss . This release adds support for network callbacks, to play ISOs over the network, Android support, and cleans the codebase. VLC for iOS 2.7.0 2015-12-22 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are excited to announce a major version of VLC for iOS today, which adds full support for iOS 9 including split screen and iPad Pro, for Windows shares (SMB), watchOS 2, a new subtitles engine, right-to-left interfaces, system-wide search (spotlight), Touch ID protection, and more. It will be available on the App Store shortly. VLC for ChromeOS 2015-12-17 VideoLAN and the Android teams are happy to announce the port of VLC to the ChromeOS operating system. This is the port of the Android version to ChromeOS, using the Android Runtime on Chrome. You can download it now! . VLC for Android 1.7.0 2015-12-01 VideoLAN and the Android teams are happy to present the release of VLC for Android 1.7.0. This release includes a large refactoring that gives a new playlist, new notifications, a new subtitles engine, and uses less permissions. Get it now! . VLC for Android 1.6.0 2015-10-09 VideoLAN and the Android teams are happy to present the release of VLC for Android 1.6.0. Ported to Android 6.0, this release should provide an important performance boost for decoding and the interface. Get it now! . DVBlast 3.0, multicat 2.1, bitstream 1.1 2015-10-07 VideoLAN and the DVBlast teams are happy to present the simultaneous release of DVBlast 3.0, bitstream 1.1 and multicat 2.1! DVBlast and multicat are now ported to OSX and DVBlast 3.0 is a major rewrite with new features like PID/SID remapping and stream monitoring. DVBlast , bitstream and multicat . libbluray 0.9.0 2015-10-04 VideoLAN and the libbluray team are releasing today libbluray 0.9.0. Adding numerous features, notably to better support BD-J menus and embedded subtitles files, it also fixes a few important issues, like font-caching. See more on libbluray page VLC for iOS 2.6.0 2015-06-30 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are excited to announce a major version of VLC for iOS today, which adds support for Apple Watch to remote control and browse the library on iPhone, a mini player and large number of improvements through-out the app. It will be available on the App Store shortly. libbluray 0.8.0, libaacs 0.8.1 released 2015-04-30 The 2 VideoLAN Blu-Ray libraries have been released: libbluray 0.8.0 , libaacs 0.8.1 . These releases add support for ISO files, BD-J JSM and virtual devices. VLC 2.2.1 2015-04-16 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are releasing today VLC 2.2.1, named "Terry Pratchett". This first stable release of the "WeatherWax" version of VLC fixes most of the important bugs reported of VLC 2.2.0. VLC 2.2.0, a major version of VLC, introduced accelerated auto-rotation of videos, 0-copy hardware acceleration, support for UHD codecs, playback resume, integrated extensions and more than 1000 bugs and improvements. 2.2.0 release was the first release to have versions for all operating systems, including mobiles (iOS, Android, WinRT). More info on our release page VLC for Android 1.2.1, for WinRT & Windows Phone 1.2.1 and for iOS 2.5.0 2015-03-27 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to release updates for all three mobile platforms today. VLC for Android received support for audio playlists, improved audio quality, improvements to the material design interface, including the black theme and switch to audio mode. Further, it is a major update for Android TV adding support for media discovery via UPnP, with improvements for recommendations and gamepads. VLC for Windows Phone and WinRT received partial hardware accelerated decoding allowing playback of HD contents of certain formats as well as further iterations on the user interface. For VLC for iOS, we focused on improved cloud integration adding support for iCloud Drive, OneDrive and Box.com, a 10-band equalizer as well as sharing of the media library on the local network alongside an improved playback experience. All updates will be available on the respective stores later today. We hope that you like them as much as we do. VLC 2.2.0 2015-02-27 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are releasing VLC 2.2.0 for most OSes. We're releasing the desktop version for Linux, Windows, OS X, BSD, and at the same time, Android, iOS, Windows RT and Windows Phone versions. More info on our release page and press release . libbluray 0.7.0, libaacs 0.8.0 and libbdplus 0.1.2 released 2015-01-27 The 3 VideoLAN Blu-Ray libraries have been released: libbluray 0.7.0 , libaacs 0.8.0 and libbdplus 0.1.2 library. Those releases notably improves BD-J support, fonts support and file-system access. VLC for Android 0.9.9 2014-09-05 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present a new release for Android. This focuses on fixing crashes, better decoding and update of translations. More info in the release notes and download page . VLC 2.1.5 2014-07-26 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present a new minor version of the VLC 2.1.x branch. This fixes a few bugs and security issues in third-party libraries, like GnuTLS and libpng. More info on our release page libbluray, libaacs and libbdplus release 2014-07-13 The 3 VideoLAN Blu-Ray libraries have been released: libbluray 0.6.0 , libaacs 0.7.1 and libbdplus 0.1.1 library. Those releases notably add correct support for BD-J , the Java interactivity layer of Blu-Ray Discs. VLC for Android 0.9.7 2014-07-06 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present a new release for Android today. It improves a lot DVD menus and navigation, adds compatibility with Android L, fixes a few UI crashes and updates the translations. More info in the release notes . VLC for Android 0.9.5 2014-06-13 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present a new release for Android today. It adds support for DVD menus, a new VLC icon, tutorials and numerous fixes for crashes. More info in the release notes . VLC for iOS 2.3.0 2014-04-18 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present a new release for iOS today. It adds support for folders to group media, more options to customize playback, improved network interaction in various regards, many small but noticeable improvements as well as 3 new translations. More info in the release notes . VideoLAN announces distributed codec and conecoins! 2014-04-01 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present their new distributed codec, named CloudCodet ! To help smartphones users, this codec allows powerful computers to decode for other devices and the CPU-sharers will mine some conecoin , a new cone-shaped crypto-currency, in reward. More info on our press page VLC 2.1.4 and 2.0.10 2014-02-21 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present two updates for Mac OS X today. Version 2.1.4 solves an important DVD playback regression, while 2.0.10 accumulates a number of small improvements and bugfixes for older Macs based on PowerPC or 32-bit Intel CPUs running OS X 10.5. VLC 2.1.3 2014-02-04 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present a new minor version of the VLC 2.1.x branch. Fixing multiple bugs and regressions introduced in 2.1.0, 2.1.1 and 2.1.2, notably on audio and video outputs, decoders and demuxers More info on our release page libbluray, libaacs and libbdplus release 2013-12-24 Several Blu-Ray related libraries have been released: libbluray 0.5.0 , libaacs 0.7.0 and the new libbdplus library. VLC 2.1.2 2013-12-10 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are proud to present the second minor version of the VLC 2.1.x branch. Fixing many bugs and regressions introduced in 2.1.0, notably on audio device management and SPDIF/HDMI pass-thru. More info on our release page VLC 2.1.1 2013-11-14 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are proud to present the first minor version of the VLC 2.1.x branch. Fixing a numerous number of bugs and regressions introduced in 2.1.0, it also adds experimental HEVC and VP9 decoding and improves VLC installer on Windows. More info on our release page VLC 2.0.9 2013-11-05 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are glad to present a new minor version of the VLC 2.0.x branch. Mostly focused on fixing a few important bugs and security issues, this version is mostly needed for Mac OS X, notably for PowerPC and Intel32 platforms that cannot upgrade to 2.1.0. VLC 2.1.0 2013-09-26 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are glad to present the new major version of VLC, 2.1.0, named Rincewind With a new audio core, hardware decoding and encoding, port to mobile platforms, preparation for Ultra-HD video and a special care to support more formats, 2.1 is a major upgrade for VLC. Rincewind has a new rendering pipeline for audio, with better effiency, volume and device management, to improve VLC audio support. It supports many new devices inputs, formats, metadata and improves most of the current ones, preparing for the next-gen codecs. More info on our release page . VLC for iOS version 2.1 2013-09-06 VideoLAN and the VLC for iOS development team are happy to present version 2.1 of VLC for iOS, a first major update to this new port adding support for subtitles in non-western languages, basic UPNP discovery and streaming, FTP server discovery, streaming and downloading, playback of audio-only media, a newly implemented menu and application flow as well as various stability improvements, minor enhancements and additional translations. VLC 2.0.8 and 2.1.0-pre2 2013-07-29 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present VLC 2.0.8, a security update to the "Twoflower" family, and VLC 2.1.0-pre2, the second pre-version of VLC 2.1.0. You can find info about 2.0.8 in the release notes . VLC 2.1.0-pre2 is a test version of the next major version of VLC, named "Rincewind", intended for advanced users. If you're brave, you can try it now! NB: The first binaries of 2.0.8 for Win32 and Mac were broken. Please re-download them. VLC 2.0.7 2013-06-10 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present the eighth version of "Twoflower", a minor update that improves the overall stability. Notable changes include fixes for audio decoding, audio encoding, small security issues, regressions, fixes for PowerPC, Mac OS X and new translations. More info in the release notes . VLC 2.0.6 2013-04-11 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present the seventh version of "Twoflower", a minor update that improves the overall stability. Notable changes include support for Matroska v4, improved reliability for ASF, Ogg, ASF and srt support, fixed GPU decoding on Windows on Intel GPU, fixed ALAC and FLAC decoding, and a new compiler for Windows release. More info in the release notes . VLC for the new Windows 8 User Experience fundraiser 2012-11-29 Today, some VideoLAN team members launched a fundraiser on Kickstarter to support a port to the new User Experience on Windows 8 (aka "Metro") and Windows RT. Find out more . VLC fundraiser for Windows 8, RT and Phone ended 2012-12-29 Today, the fundraising campaign for for Windows 8, RT and Phone run by some VideoLAN team members ended. Their goal was successfully reached and they announced to start working on the new ports right away. Find out more . VLC 2.0.5 2012-12-15 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are happy to present the sixth version of "Twoflower", a minor update that improves the overall stability. Notable changes include improved reliability for MKV file playback, fixed MPEG2 audio and video encoding, pulseaudio synchronization, Mac OS interface, and other fixes. It also resolves potential security issues in HTML subtitle parser, freetype renderer, AIFF demuxer and SWF demuxer. More info in the release notes . We would like to remind our users that some VideoLAN team members are trying to raise money for VLC for Windows Metro on Kickstarter . VLC for the new Windows 8 User Experience fundraiser 2012-11-29 Today, some VideoLAN team members launched a fundraiser on Kickstarter to support a port to the new User Experience on Windows 8 (aka "Metro") and Windows RT. Find out more . VideoLAN Security Advisory 1203 2012-11-02 VLC media player versions 2.0.3 and older suffer from a critical buffer overflow vulnerability. Refer to our advisory for technical details. A fix for this issue is already available in VLC 2.0.4. We strongly recommend all users to update to this new version. VLC 2.0.4 2012-10-18 VideoLAN and the VLC development team present the fifth version of "Twoflower", a major update that fixes a lot of regressions, issues and security issues in this branch. It introduces Opus support, improves Youtube, Vimeo streams and Blu-Ray dics support. It also fixes many issues in playback, notably on Ogg and MKV playback and audio device selections and a hundred of other bugs. More info in the release notes . Updated 2.0.3 builds for Mac OS X 2012-08-01 A small number of users on specific setups experienced audio issues with the latest version of VLC media player for Mac OS X. If you are affected, please download VLC again and replace the existing installation. If you're not, there is nothing to do. VideoLAN at FISL 2012-07-19 Next week, we will give two talks about VideoLAN and VLC media player at the 13° Fórum Internacional Software Livre in Porto Alegre, Brazil. This is the first time VideoLAN members attend a conference in South America. We are looking forward to it and hope to see you around. VLC 2.0.3 2012-07-19 VideoLAN and the VLC development are proud to present a minor update adding support for OS X Mountain Lion as well as improving VLC's overall stability on OS X. Additionally, this version includes updates for 18 translations and adds support for Uzbek and Marathi. For MS Windows, you can update manually if you need the translation updates. VLC 2.0.2 2012-07-01 After more than 100 million downloads of VLC 2.0 versions, VideoLAN and the VLC development team present the third version of "Twoflower", a major update that fixes a lot of regressions in this branch. It introduces an important number of features for the Mac OS X platform, notably interface improvements to be on-par with the classic VLC interface, better performance and Retina Display support. VLC 2.0.2 fixes the video playback on older devices both on MS Windows and Mac OS X, includes overall performance improvements and fixes for a couple of hundreds of bugs. More info in the release notes . World IPv6 Launch 2012-06-04 The VideoLAN organization is taking part in the World IPv6 launch on June 6. All services including the website, the forums, the bugtracker and the git server are now accessible via IPv6. VideoLAN at LinuxTag 2012-05-21 We will presenting VLC and other VideoLAN projects at LinuxTag in Berlin this week (booth #167, hall 7.2a). Come around and have a look at our latest developments! Of course, we will also be present during LinuxNacht, in case that you prefer to share a beer with us. 1 billion thank you! 2012-05-09 VideoLAN would like to thank VLC users 1 billion times, since VLC has now been downloaded more than 1 billion times from our servers, since 2005! Get the numbers ! VLC 2.0.1 2012-03-19 After 15 million downloads of VLC 2.0.0 versions, VideoLAN and the VLC development team present the second version of "Twoflower", a bugfix release. Support for MxPEG files, new features in the Mac OS X interface are part of this release, in addition to faster decoding and fixes for hundred of bugs and regression, notably for HLS, MKV, RAR, Ogg, Bluray discs and many other things. This is also a security update . More info on the release notes . VLC 2.0.0 2012-02-18 After 485 million downloads of VLC 1.1.x versions, VideoLAN and the VLC development team present VLC 2.0.0 "Twoflower", a major new release. With faster decoding on multi-core, GPU, and mobile hardware and the ability to open more formats, notably professional, HD and 10bits codecs, 2.0 is a major upgrade for VLC. Twoflower has a new rendering pipeline for video, with higher quality subtitles, and new video filters to enhance your videos. It supports many new devices and BluRay Discs (experimental). It features a completely reworked Mac and Web interfaces and improvements in the other interfaces make VLC easier than ever to use. Twoflower fixes several hundreds of bugs, in more than 7000 commits from 160 volunteers. More info on the release notes . VideoLAN at SCALE 10x 2012-01-15 VideoLAN will have a booth (#74) at the Southern California Linux Expo at the Hilton Los Angeles Airport Hotel next week-end. The event will take place from Friday throughout Sunday. We will happily show you the latest developments and our forthcoming major VLC update. multicat 2.0 2012-01-04 VideoLAN is happy to announce the second major release of multicat . It brings numerous new features, such as recording chunks of a stream in a directory, and supporting TCP socket and IPv6, as well as bug fixes. Also aggregaRTP was extended to support retransmission of lost packets. DVBlast 2.1 2012-01-04 VideoLAN is happy to announce version 2.1 of DVBlast . It is a bugfix release, fixing in particular a problem with MMI menus present in 2.0. VLC engine relicensed to LGPL 2011-12-21 As previously stated , VideoLAN worked on the relicensing of libVLC and libVLCcore: the VLC engine. We are glad to announce that this process is now complete for VLC 1.2. Thanks a lot for the support. VLC 1.1.13 2011-12-20 VideoLAN and the VLC development team present VLC 1.1.13, a bug and security fix release. This release was necessary due to a security issue in the TiVo demuxer . Source code is available. DVBlast 2.0 and biTStream 1.0 2011-12-15 VideoLAN is happy to announce DVBlast 2.0, the fourth major release of DVBlast . It fixes a number of issues, such as packet bursts and CAM communication problems, adds more configuration options, and improves dvblastctl with stream information. It also gets rid of the runtime dependency on libdvbpsi thanks to biTStream. VideoLAN is also happy to introduce the first public release of biTStream , a set of C headers allowing a simpler access (read and write) to binary structures such as specified by MPEG, DVB, IETF, etc... It is released under the MIT license to avoid readability concerns being shadowed by license issues. It already has a pretty decent support of MPEG systems packet structures, MPEG PSI, DVB SI, DVB simulcast and IETF RTP. libaacs 0.3.0 2011-12-02 The doom9 researchers and the libaacs developers would like to present the first official release of their library of the implementation of the libaacs standard. libaacs 0.3.0 source code can be downloaded on the VideoLAN download service . Nota Bene: This library is of no use without AACS keys. libbluray 0.2.1 2011-11-30 VideoLAN and the libbluray developers would like to present the first official release of their library to help playback of Blu-Ray for open source systems. libbluray 0.2.1 source code can be downloaded on the VideoLAN ftp . VLC 1.1.12 2011-10-06 VideoLAN and the VLC development team present VLC 1.1.12, a bug and security fix release with improvements for audio output on Mac OS X and with PulseAudio. This release was necessary due to a security issue in the HTTP and RTSP server components, though this does not affect standard usage of the player. Binaries for Mac OS X and sources are available. Changing the VLC engine license to LGPL 2011-09-07 During the third VideoLAN Dev Days , last weekend in Paris, numerous developers approved the process of changing the license of the VLC engine to LGPL 2.1 (or later). This is the beginning of the process and will require the authorization from all the past contributors. See our press release on this process. libdvbpsi 0.2.1 2011-09-01 The libdvbpsi development team release version 0.2.1 of their library for decoding and encoding MPEG-TS PSI information commonly found in DVB and MPEG transport streams. The version 0.2.1 is a bugfix release which corrects minor issues in libdvbpsi. For more information on features visit libdvbpsi main page . Invitation to VDD11 2011-08-15 VideoLAN would like to invite you to join us at the VideoLAN Dev Days 2011. This technical conference about open source multimedia, will see developers from VLC, libav, FFmpeg, x264, Phonon, DVBlast, PulseAudio, KDE, Gnome and other projects gather to discuss about open source development for multimedia projects. It will be held in Paris, France, on September 3rd and 4th , 2011. See more info, on the dedicated page. VLC 1.1.11 2011-07-15 VideoLAN and the VLC development team present VLC 1.1.11, a security release with some other improvements. This release was necessary due to two security issues in the real and avi demuxers. It also contains improvements in the fullscreen mode of the Win32 mozilla plugin, the MacOSX Media Key handling and Auhal audio output as well as bug fixes in GUI, decoders and demuxers.. Source and binaries builds for Windows and Mac are available. VLC 1.1.10.1 2011-06-16 Shortly after VLC 1.1.10, VideoLAN and the VLC development team present version 1.1.10.1, which includes small fixes for the Mac OS X port such as disappearing repeat buttons and restored Freebox TV access. Additionally, the installation size was reduced by up to 30 MB. See the release notes for more information on the additional improvements included from VLC 1.1.10. VLC 1.1.10 2011-06-06 VideoLAN and the VLC development team present VLC 1.1.10, a minor release of the 1.1 branch. This release, 2 months after 1.1.9, was necessary because some security issues were found (see SA 1104 ), and the VLC development team cares about security. This release brings a rewritten pulseaudio output, an important number of small Mac OS X fixes, the removal of the font-cache building for the freetype module on Windows and updates of codecs. Source and binaries builds for Windows and Mac are available. See the release notes for more information on 1.1.10. libdvbpsi 0.2.0 2011-05-05 The libdvbpsi development team release version 0.2.0 of their library for decoding and encoding MPEG-TS PSI information commonly found in DVB and MPEG transport streams. The version 0.2.0 marks a license change from GPLv2 to LGPLv2.1 . For more information on features visit libdvbpsi main page . Phonon VLC 0.4.0 2011-04-27 VideoLAN would like to point out that the Phonon team has released Phonon VLC 0.4.0 . The new version of the best backend for the Qt multimedia library features much improved stability, more video features and control as well as completely redone streaming input capabilities. You can read more on Phonon VLC 0.4.0 in the release announcement ! VLC 1.1.9 2011-04-12 VideoLAN and the VLC development team present VLC 1.1.9, a minor release of the 1.1 branch. This release, not long after 1.1.8, was necessary because some security issues were found, and the VLC development team cares about security. This release also brings updated translations and a lot of small Mac OS X fixes. Source and binaries builds for Windows and Mac are available. See the release notes for more information on 1.1.9. libdvbcsa 1.1.0 is now out! 2011-04-03 libdvbcsa's new versions brings major speed improvements and optimizations of key schedules. It also fixes minor issues. You can get it now on our FTP or on the main libdvbcsa page! A new year of Google Summer of Code 2011-03-28 Instead of having a lousy student summer internship, why not working for VideoLAN and have an impact on millions of people world-wide? The Google Summer of Code program is starting soon and you should send your applications before April 8th 2011, 19:00 UTC, on the webapplication . You shouldn't wait for the last minute and we would like to remember that application can be modified afterwards and that you can submit multiple applications. Join the team now! VLC 1.1.8 and anti-virus software 2011-03-25 Yet again, broken anti-virus software flag the latest version of VLC on Windows as a malware. This is, once again, a false positive . As some of the anti-virus makers plainly refuse to fix their code, we recommend to our users to stop using Kaspersky , AVL , TheHacker or AVG . Users are advised to use the free Antivir or the new Microsoft Security Essential . Moreover , we advise users to download VLC only from videolan.org , as very numerous scam websites have appeared lately. VLC 1.1.8 2011-03-23 VideoLAN and the VLC development team present VLC 1.1.8, a minor release of the 1.1 branch. Small new features, many bugfixes, updated translations and security issues are making this release too. Notable improvements include updated look on Mac, new Dirac encoder, new VP8/Webm encoder, and numerous fixes in codecs, demuxers, interface, subtitles auto-detection, protocols and platform integration. Source and Windows and MacOSX builds are available. See the release notes for more information on 1.1.8. CeBit and 10 years of open source... 2011-02-28 The VideoLAN project and organization would like to thank everyone for the support during this month for our 10 years We'd like to invite you to meet us at the CeBIT , starting from tomorrow, in the open source lounge, Hall 2, Stand F44 . 10 years of open source for VideoLAN: end of 10 days... 2011-02-12 The VideoLAN project and organization continues to celebrate with the community the 10 th anniversary of open sourcing of all VideoLAN software. Day 6 showed a selection of extensions ; Day 7 detailed a few secret features ; Day 8 showed a few nice cones ; Day 9 detailed our committers and download numbers ; Day 10 showed of a showed a promotionnal video . Please join the celebration! 10 years of open source for VideoLAN: continued... 2011-02-07 The VideoLAN project and organization continues to celebrate with the community the 10 th anniversary of open sourcing of all VideoLAN software. Day 1 spoke about the early history of the project ; Day 2 spoke about the website design ; Day 3 showed a cool video ; Day 4 listed our preferred skins ; Day 5 showed of a photo of the team at the FOSDEM ; Day 6 (one day late) showed a selection of extensions . Please join the celebration! New website design 2011-02-02 As you might have seen, we've change the design of the main website . The website design was done by Argon and this project was sponsored by netzwelt.de . VLC 1.1.7 2011-02-01 VideoLAN and the VLC development team present VLC 1.1.7, a small security update on 1.1.6. Small new features, many bugfixes, updated translations and security issues were making the 1.1.6 release. Notable improvements include codecs, demuxers, Audio-CD support, subtitles, visualization and platform integration. Source and Windows and MacOSX builds are available. See the release notes for more information on 1.1.6. Source was available yesterday; binaries for Windows and Mac OS X are now available. 10 years of open source for VideoLAN 2011-02-01 The VideoLAN project and organization are proud to celebrate with the community the 10 th anniversary of open sourcing of all VideoLAN software, that happened exactly 10 years ago. To celebrate, small infos, stories and goodies will be posted in the next ten days on this site . Day 1 speaks about the early history of the project Please join the celebration! VLC 1.1.6 2011-01-23 VideoLAN and the VLC development team are proud to present VLC 1.1.6, the sixth bugfix release of the VLC 1.1.x branch. Small new features, many bugfixes, updated translations and security issues are making this release. Notable improvements include codecs, demuxers, Audio-CD support, subtitles, visualization and platform integration. Source and Windows and MacOSX builds are available. See the release notes for more information. NB: The first versions for Intel-based Macs (64bit and Universal Binary) included a rtsp streaming bug, which also hindered access to the Freebox. Please re-download. End of support for VLC 1.0 series 2011-01-22 The VideoLAN team ceases all form of support for VLC media player versions 1.0.x. Focusing maintenance efforts on the current VLC 1.1 versions, and further development on the upcoming VLC 1.2 series, the VideoLAN team will not deliver any further update for VLC versions 1.0.x (last release was 1.0.6), and VLC 0.9.x (last release was 0.9.10). VLC 1.1.6 will be released shortly. This release will introdu | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
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https://www.frontendinterviewhandbook.com/pt-BR/blog/a-glimpse-into-front-end-interviews | A Glimpse into Front End Interviews | The Official Front End Interview Handbook 2025 Pular para o conteúdo principal We are now part of GreatFrontEnd , a front end interview preparation platform created by ex-Meta and Google Engineers. Get 20% off today ! Front End Interview Handbook Start reading Practice Coding Questions System Design Quiz Questions System design Blog Português English 简体中文 Español 日本語 한국어 Polski Português Русский Tagalog বাংলা Buscar Recent posts When You Should Prefer Map Over Object In JavaScript Front End vs. Back End System Design Interviews A Glimpse into Front End Interviews Front End Career Questions Are Front End Development Skills Enough for a Career? A Glimpse into Front End Interviews 30 de agosto de 2021 · Leitura de 5 minutos Kai Li Software Engineer at Stripe, ex-Quora, ex-Zendesk A glimpse into the front end interview process and questions that frequently come up. Interview Process Applying for front end engineer roles is very similar to software engineer roles, but the interviews can be quite different. In my experience, for each company, there tend to be between 3 to 4 sessions. Most of them will be testing on JavaScript and discussion around web development technologies, and the rest on algorithms or behavioral. One aspect that I have found interesting is that the younger the company, the more questions will lean towards JavaScript. This could be because hiring specifically for front end engineers is relatively new. Older companies used to only hire software engineers without regard if their focus is on the back end or front end. JavaScript Rounds JavaScript is the main focus among all the companies I have interviewed with. It makes sense as front end work nowadays is very JavaScript-heavy. HTML and CSS knowledge is no longer a necessity thanks to component libraries and the likes. JavaScript Minutiae To qualify for some companies, you might need to brush up on the minutiae of JavaScript. Topics like variable hoisting, holey arrays, non-strict mode, and switch case fall through came up. While I do not feel that knowing such things determine who is a better engineer, it is what it is. Here is my JavaScript cheat sheet . JavaScript Topics After the first assessment, live interviews tend to test on more advanced JavaScript concepts such as the event loop, promises, async/await, scope and closures. If you have been writing JavaScript applications for some time and have come across a variety of situations, this should not be too hard. The most frequently asked question I have ever gotten is to implement debounce and throttle : function debounce ( fn , duration ) { let id ; return function ( ... args ) { if ( id ) { // reset timeout and prevent it from triggering // if debounced function is called within duration clearTimeout ( id ) ; } id = setTimeout ( ( ) => { fn ( ... args ) ; } , duration ) ; } ; } function throttle ( fn , duration ) { let id ; return function ( ... args ) { if ( id ) { // if throttled function is called within duration, // do nothing return ; } fn ( ... args ) ; id = setTimeout ( ( ) => { id = null ; // release "lock" } , duration ) ; } ; } // usage example const helloWorld = ( ) => { console . log ( 'hello world' ) ; } ; const debouncedHelloWorld = debounce ( helloWorld , 1000 ) ; const throttledHelloWorld = throttle ( helloWorld , 1000 ) ; The second most frequently asked question is to implement a sequential Promise.all of sorts: function sequential ( data , fetcher ) { const helper = ( index , results ) => { if ( index === data . length ) { return results ; } return fetcher ( data [ index ] ) . then ( ( datum ) => { results . push ( datum ) ; return helper ( index + 1 , results ) ; } ) ; } ; return helper ( 0 , [ ] ) ; } // usage example const fetcher = ( i ) => { return new Promise ( ( resolve ) => { setTimeout ( ( ) => resolve ( i ) , 1000 ) ; } ) ; } ; sequential ( [ 1 , 2 , 3 ] , fetcher ) ; Discussion Rounds Web development tools Regardless of how we wish to deny it, web development tools are an increasingly complex and diverse ecosystem. Smaller companies, especially start-ups, require engineers who have a good understanding of these tools. Larger companies will be able to abstract tooling complexity away from engineers unless the role demands it. As such, web development tools like Webpack and Babel have become a common discussion topic. A good understanding of tools like Webpack would be to be able to explain the following concepts: what is bundling what is tree-shaking what is lazy-loading and why does it matter how loaders work React or web framework of choice If the role states that React knowledge is required, you may be expected to answer or code out React components. If you do not have React experience, using other frameworks would be possible, provided that you can explain well what is happening. This may range from implementing a feature live or simply answering or explaining some React concepts such as useEffect 's dependencies array or shouldComponentUpdate . Work experience Aside from the two topics mentioned earlier, interviewers might dive into one or two things that they found interesting in your resume and ask you to elaborate. As I had some experience in writing Babel plugins and jscodeshift code mods, I walked them through how I utilized those tools to help make the company codebase better. Implementation Rounds In all of my interviews, I have only been asked to implement a feature twice. It is not a common question, but it may come up. This would come down to how well-versed you are with your basics such as HTML and CSS, as well as tools and frameworks. As an example, one of the question I have gotten was to implement an autocomplete search bar like Google's. If you have built something like that before, it is doable within an hour. Implementation rounds feel very similar to algorithms, as you need to actively find the best solution while thinking out loud and explaining your decisions. Algorithm Rounds As software engineers, we are not unfamiliar with algorithm questions. Leetcode and Hackerrank are common resources used for practicing such questions. As I knew this was my weakness, this was where I spent the most time. It may be a little ironic that I chose Python over JavaScript as my language of choice for tackling algorithms. JavaScript's lack of a native minheap and binary search implementation made it a slightly worse choice. For those who are just starting to learn Python or getting back into it, here's my Python cheat sheet . Conclusion Front end software engineer roles are not very different from general software engineer roles, but they do tend to be more specialized and in some ways, require even more effort. If you are passionate about this field and interested in what you do, this would not be too high of a hurdle. I hope my experience and tips were useful to you, and good luck in your search! Marcadores: front end interview Postagem mais nova Front End vs. Back End System Design Interviews Postagem mais antiga Front End Career Questions General Get started Trivia questions Company questions Blog Coding Algorithms JavaScript utility functions User interfaces System design System design overview User interface components Applications More GreatFrontEnd GitHub X Discord Contact us Tech Interview Handbook Copyright © 2025 Yangshun Tay and GreatFrontEnd | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://www.frontendinterviewhandbook.com/pl/companies/google-front-end-interview-questions | Google Front End Interview Questions | The Official Front End Interview Handbook 2025 Przejdź do głównej zawartości We are now part of GreatFrontEnd , a front end interview preparation platform created by ex-Meta and Google Engineers. Get 20% off today ! Front End Interview Handbook Start reading Practice Coding Questions System Design Quiz Questions System design Blog Polski English 简体中文 Español 日本語 한국어 Polski Português Русский Tagalog বাংলা Szukaj Introduction Coding interview JavaScript coding User interface coding Algorithms coding Quiz/trivia interview System design interview Overview User interface components Applications Behavorial interviews Resume preparation Interview questions 🔥 Amazon interview questions Google interview questions Microsoft interview questions Meta interview questions Airbnb interview questions ByteDance/TikTok interview questions Atlassian interview questions Uber interview questions Apple interview questions Canva interview questions Dropbox interview questions LinkedIn interview questions Lyft interview questions Twitter interview questions Shopify interview questions Pinterest interview questions Reddit interview questions Adobe interview questions Palantir interview questions Salesforce interview questions Oracle interview questions Interview questions 🔥 Google interview questions Na tej stronie Google Front End Interview Questions Latest version on GreatFrontEnd Find the latest version of this page on GreatFrontEnd's Google Front End Interview Guide . Since it's Google, candidates can expect to be tested on fundamental Computer Science concepts as well as their front end knowledge/skills. Web Front End: You should be ready to cover topics like front end latency and implementation of standard CS algorithms using idiomatic JavaScript. You should be able to articulate Javascript strengths and shortcomings and ready to cover any of the following: Web security issues (XSS, XSRF), Prototypal inheritance, DOM API & manipulation, CSS manipulation, Browser / DOM events & event handling, XHR requests & HTTP headers, JavaScript closures Refer to Google's official interview preparation guides for: Official Interview Prep Front End or Mobile Software Engineers Front End/Mobile Software Engineers (Old) Non-technical interviews JavaScript coding questions How do you make a function that takes a callback function fn and returns a function that calls fn on a timeout? Practice question (Free) Implement the outline view for a Google doc. Practice question (Paid) DFS on HTML nodes. Practice question (Paid) Implement throttle . Practice question (Paid) How do you make a function that only calls input function f every 50 milliseconds? Practice question (Paid) Given a timeline write the JavaScript to select all nodes within selection of timeline. User interface coding questions Design a slider component. Design a Tic-Tac-Toe game/design an algorithm for Tic-Tac-Toe game. Practice question (Paid) Implement nested checkboxes (when the parent is checked, children are checked and vice versa. Use <input type="checkbox"> ). Similar to Indeterminate checkboxes . Design a webpage which can auto load new posts when you reach the bottom of the page by using JavaScript. You may use AJAX and JavaScript event listeners. Write a UI using HTML, CSS, JavaScript that allows uses to enter the number of rows and columns in text input fields within a form and renders a table. Practice question (Paid) Example: Number of rows: 4, Number of columns: 5, "Submit" button. Clicking on the "Submit" button will show the following table (ignore the styling): 1 8 9 16 17 2 7 10 15 18 3 6 11 14 19 4 5 12 13 20 Quiz questions Explain the CSS Box Model. Read answer (Free) What happens when you type a URL into the browser and hits enter? Given some text on a web page, how many ways can you make the text disappear? How do you send data from a web page to a server without a page refresh? Read answer (Free) System design questions Design emoji autocomplete. Read answer (Free) Design JS Bin. How would you create a Google Analytics SDK used by webpages? Algorithm Minesweeper problem. Write a function reveal() that outputs the number of tiles shown when a user clicks on a tile. Each tile shows the number of bombs as its neighbor. If the user click on a tile that is a bomb, the game is over. If that tile is 0, reveal all its neighbors. You are given four numbers (type int), and have four basic math operators at your disposal (+, -, x, /). Given arbitrary ways to group the numbers and using any of the operators, determine if you can make the number 24 from the four numbers. The numbers must be processed in the order they appear. Find k-nearest points. Source: Glassdoor Google Front End Software Engineer Interview Questions , Google | Front End engineer Insider tips from the GreatFrontEnd community These tips were shared by GreatFrontEnd users who have completed interviews with Google. 5th Apr 2025 : Interview experience at Google L4 frontend role - Offer Accepted Round 1 DSA: question of finding all subsets in a deck of cards that pass a valid condition Round 2 Frontend: Implement a color swatch. Also with a slider Round 3 Googlyness: Behavior and resume Round 4: DSA - File system API and streaming API with generators Team match round, then HC review, Offer 9th Mar 2025 : I have a google senior frontend engineer loop coming up. The recruiter shared material suggests 2 dsa + 1 frontend + 1 system design (guideline suggests it can be anything frontend or backend) + 1 behavioural. 20th Dec 2024 : Hello, folks! Previously, I had an interview with Google for a Front-End role. The problem I got was DSA-style, just like you guys mentioned, thanks to this channel, so I did prep for DSA. 20th Dec 2024 : DSA is fair game throughout the entire google experience easy, medium, hard, all fair game 10th Nov 2024 : I interviewed a few years ago. At that time it was mostly DSA and 1 round involved frontend design with some coding HTML, CSS, JS. But I echo what others have said. Google's FE is DSA heavy. For more insider tips, visit GreatFrontEnd ! Edytuj tę stronę Ostatnia aktualizacja dnia 30 lis 2025 przez Danielle Ford Poprzednia strona Amazon interview questions Następna strona Microsoft interview questions Table of Contents JavaScript coding questions User interface coding questions Quiz questions System design questions Algorithm Insider tips from the GreatFrontEnd community General Get started Trivia questions Company questions Blog Coding Algorithms JavaScript utility functions User interfaces System design System design overview User interface components Applications More GreatFrontEnd GitHub X Discord Contact us Tech Interview Handbook Copyright © 2025 Yangshun Tay and GreatFrontEnd | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
https://www.frontendinterviewhandbook.com/pt-BR/blog/front-end-career-questions | Front End Career Questions | The Official Front End Interview Handbook 2025 Pular para o conteúdo principal We are now part of GreatFrontEnd , a front end interview preparation platform created by ex-Meta and Google Engineers. Get 20% off today ! Front End Interview Handbook Start reading Practice Coding Questions System Design Quiz Questions System design Blog Português English 简体中文 Español 日本語 한국어 Polski Português Русский Tagalog বাংলা Buscar Recent posts When You Should Prefer Map Over Object In JavaScript Front End vs. Back End System Design Interviews A Glimpse into Front End Interviews Front End Career Questions Are Front End Development Skills Enough for a Career? Front End Career Questions 28 de agosto de 2021 · Leitura de 4 minutos Yangshun Tay Engineering Lead at Facebook Recently a junior front end engineer at a startup in Singapore reached out to me to ask me how front end development as a career. My manager told me that currently it's a bit hard to define requirements & expectations for higher tier / higher Individual Contributor (IC) level for Front End engineers in the organization. Since you are working at Facebook, I am wondering what are some requirements & expectations for higher IC level there for Front End engineers (maybe around IC4, IC5 and above if that's kinda the level you use there)? For smaller companies that might be true, but it's still possible if you don't limit yourself to front end work. Going up the levels is all about scope and complexity. IC3s (Junior Engineer) work on tasks, IC4s (Software Engineer) work on features, IC5s (Senior Software Engineer) work on projects, IC6s (Staff Software Engineer) work on huge projects spanning across teams, IC7s (Senior Staff Software Engineer) work on projects spanning across the org, IC8+s (Principal Software Engineer) work on projects spanning across the company or even influencing the industry. If you're able to show that you can handle scope of that magnitude, there shouldn't be a reason not to be compensated at that level. That said, the rough guide I proposed here is for a company the size of Facebook where we have 10s of thousands of Engineers. Doing work that impacts an entire company of 10 people likely won't be IC8 level work. For reference, React core team is mostly made up of IC5s/IC6s and one IC7. Flow has a number of IC5s and IC6s as it's technically complex and affects how the entire company writes JavaScript. GraphQL has many senior engineers and the creator of GraphQL is currently a director (IC8 equivalent). Are you still doing a lot of Front End-related development work now? Be it in the company or personally? If yes, I am just curious what are the things you often do, and what do you like in particular about Front End development? I'm still doing a lot of Front End development for work. Less in a personal capacity ever since I stopped working on Docusaurus as a side project. You can check out my GitHub to see what stuff I've done. At work I'm in-charge of oculus.com and built the infra for it. I built a design system of React components for the content developers to develop the marketing pages. I really like all aspects of Front End development, maybe except optimizing performance. At FB we build a lot of Front End-related tooling (e.g. Jest, GraphQL, Flow) and libraries (our internal CSS-in-JS solution, Docusaurus, React, Flux, etc) which is personally very exciting to me. Even within front end development, there are various layers - very user-facing stuff (HTML/CSS/visual related code) and back end (JavaScript stuff, network layer, storage), tooling (ESLint, Babel, TypeScript, webpack). I call myself a full front end stack developer as I'm decent across the entire front end stack. I'm especially excited about tooling work as the problems there are interesting and challenging. Typically only large companies face such problems because they only occur at scale, hence I really like being at FB because FB is one of such companies. Personally, do you have any tips on how best to grow as an Front End engineer? Are there any particular areas that you'd recommend? Learn your fundamentals well. There are many UI and CSS libraries out there, but a good Front End developer still needs to know how to build a website without them. Peek beneath the abstraction layers and understand the problems these libraries are trying to solve, do not use them blindly. Keep building stuff - try to build a simple version of the libraries you frequently use, build interesting user interfaces and products, etc. What do you think about developing breadth-wise vs depth-wise? For example, do you think it's important for a software engineer to know more about other fields besides the end he/she is currently working at? In particular, what do you think about an Front End engineer that knows BE (i.e. a full-stack developer), or an Front End engineer that knows mobile development (with the advent of React Native or Flutter)? I somewhat answered this in another blog post . Lemme know if your question isn't answered after reading it. Marcadores: front end career Postagem mais nova A Glimpse into Front End Interviews Postagem mais antiga Are Front End Development Skills Enough for a Career? 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https://www.frontendinterviewhandbook.com/pt-BR/blog/are-front-end-development-skills-enough-for-a-career | Are Front End Development Skills Enough for a Career? | The Official Front End Interview Handbook 2025 Pular para o conteúdo principal We are now part of GreatFrontEnd , a front end interview preparation platform created by ex-Meta and Google Engineers. Get 20% off today ! Front End Interview Handbook Start reading Practice Coding Questions System Design Quiz Questions System design Blog Português English 简体中文 Español 日本語 한국어 Polski Português Русский Tagalog বাংলা Buscar Recent posts When You Should Prefer Map Over Object In JavaScript Front End vs. Back End System Design Interviews A Glimpse into Front End Interviews Front End Career Questions Are Front End Development Skills Enough for a Career? Are Front End Development Skills Enough for a Career? 3 de novembro de 2019 · Leitura de 8 minutos Yangshun Tay Front End Engineer at Facebook Recently, an undergrad freshmen I met at an event asked me a question regarding Front End development as a career. I'm honestly quite into front end development — web technologies, UI/UX, web design and stuff. But with there being more and more accessible to new developers (create-react-app, parcel and such), I just can't help but wonder if these skills are sufficient to survive in the tech industry today. Not that it's a bad thing! Lowering the barrier to entry for programmers is always good. However, for those like myself who would like to pursue front end development as a career, I'm just wondering if having these skills are enough. Interesting question. I've wondered the same question to myself before but convinced myself that I'm probably fine just dabbling in Front End development for now. 😌 Front End is complex and getting increasingly so Most people would have used websites like facebook.com, youtube.com and gmail.com. These applications have hundreds of engineers working on them (thousands if you include the back end) due to the demanding nature of the application - it has to load fast, it has to be secure, it has to look pretty. These days, front end development is no longer just about building websites rendering a static HTML. Many websites these days are in fact web applications and a lot of thought has to be put into the application architecture, and that requires good software engineering capabilities. That's why you see many Front End tools these days like React, Redux, Relay, CSS modules, webpack, etc. These tools exist because of the ever-increasing requirements of building rich and performant user experiences on the web. Being a good Front End developer is very hard, there are many aspects to know about - HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Browser APIs, Security, Performance, Animation, SEO, Networking, the list is non-exhaustive and growing. There are always new problems to solve and new things to learn. JavaScript fatigue was a term pretty common a few years back due to the explosion of tools in the Front End ecosystem. Things have gotten more stable but the JavaScript community is currently still one of the most fast-moving communities. Does the rise of mobile threaten the existence of web developers? Many products now have a native mobile app version and that might make people think that the existence of Front End (web) developers could be threatened. I think that is only true to a small extent. Certain applications like Uber and Lyft make sense to be mobile-first, but there are also many complex professional applications where web (or any interface with a larger screens) will always prevail, such as office productivity and design software. Viewing things at a more macro scale, both mobile apps and web apps fall under the category of client-side applications. Many core skills important for being a good web developer are also important for mobile app development - they are transferable across platforms. Tools like React Native and Flutter have also been created to help engineers build products across platforms by only writing the code "once" (in quotes because that dream is still in development). This approach is not a silver bullet solution and has yet to prove itself adequately, but for prototyping small apps or even just certain parts of your mobile app, it works pretty well. In React Native, you write your application in JavaScript using React Native primitives, and the React Native runtime runs the code on the JavaScript engine in the platform to construct native app UI views and handle application logic. It's pretty similar to writing typical web front end code. Facebook's Ads Manager App and the Marketplace tab are built using React Native. There are numerous technologies that enable you to build native apps on mobile platforms by knowing web front end development. Even though mobile usage is on the rise, there still exists many use cases where the desktop still excels at. Google Suite, Microsoft Office, Design tools are still more efficiently operated on desktops. In fact, many desktop applications these days are built on HTML5 technologies instead of native desktop code using tools like Electron to package web application code into an executable shipped to users. You might already be using some of them without knowing - Slack, Discord, WhatsApp Desktop, VS Code, Atom Editor, just to name a few. I think developers who are only familiar with native desktop platform engineering skills have more reasons to worry than Front End developers. The web is incredibly cross-platform! Jack of all trades, master of one However, I think that being a Front End development in many regards, is considered a specialized position. That's why it's important to be "T-shaped". I first got introduced to this term through my ex-manager at Grab, Tim Goh. He advised me to have a specialization (front end), yet still know a bit about everything. In other words, you are strong in your core fundamentals, but you also specialize in a particular area. This is good advice and it's not new advice. In most university courses, students are expected to study the fundamental courses before choosing their area of specialization. In the context of a School of Computing in National University of Singapore, students start their in school by taking basic classes in Algorithms, Data Structures, Software Engineering, Operating Systems, Computer Networks, before choosing their specialization in deeper areas like Compilers, Computer Graphics, AI and Machine Learning, Media, Networking and more. Having a strong foundation enables someone to make switching domains a possibility. There will definitely be a ramp-up process, but it can be made smoother with solid foundations, and with the skill of learning how to learn fast. In the extreme case where the web becomes irrelevant, and no companies want to hire front end developers anymore, front end developers with strong fundamentals can always slightly switch tracks by doing mobile or back end engineering, or even the hottest UI platform (AR/VR?) out there. Having good tools to use (like Create React App, Parcel) doesn't eradicate the need for Front End developers to possess good software engineering skills. What will happen if you are the person tasked to build the tools? GreatFrontEnd developers (or Software Engineers really) go beneath the abstractions layer, understand how their tools work, and what problems the tool set out to solve. They also constantly seek to challenge and improve the status quo by building better technologies to cater to the ever-increasing demands. At Facebook, the Front End Engineers are Software Engineers first, domain experts second. Many of the Front End engineers I know at Facebook have a deep understanding of the technical stack and don't just work on stuff related to the browser. At Facebook scale, front end work also involves building a lot of infrastructure to make our front end code base scale well with the growing technical and people needs. That means writing codemods to do large-scale refactoring, inventing new UI paradigms , performant testing frameworks , creating type-checkers for untyped languages, changing the ways we fetch data from our servers and managing it on clients . These tools wouldn't exist if the Front End engineers at Facebook didn't possess strong software engineering skills. Pick up new, relevant skills It can be hard to pick up new skills at work in an unrelated domain if there are no opportunities to do so. Thankfully (or not), due to the explosion of tools in the Front End ecosystem, I've found an area which I have gained a new-found interest in - Programming Languages Theory (Static Analysis, Compilers, and Intepreters). Static analysis is incredibly important in tools that I use on a daily basis - it's being used by the module bundlers for bundling JavaScript files together, generating CSS from more user-friendly CSS syntaxes, compiling modern JavaScript into older versions of JavaScript that more common browsers can run, and even this blog post written in Markdown uses static analysis to be converted into HTML. I've been toying with writing my own interpreter after learning this awesome book called Crafting Interpreters and will be further exploring this domain in my spare time, possibly building Front End-related tooling in future that leverages static analysis and compilation. Adding new skills to my arsenal in a related but different domain helps me to stay relevant in the event that the industry no longer needs Front End developers 😱 In summary, although Front End development is considered quite specialized, there's enough demand and complexity for it to stay relevant in the years to come. What would threaten the web would be an entire shift of the way users interact with apps, perhaps to a non-visual paradigm like a brain-controlled interface. However, paradigm shifts don't happen overnight and there will be sufficient time to react (pun intended) in the case that ever happens. Being strong in your Software Engineering fundamentals and knowing how to learn new skills fast will help you in switching domains (and also careers). Opinions are my own and do not represent the views of my employer. Marcadores: front end career Postagem mais nova Front End Career Questions General Get started Trivia questions Company questions Blog Coding Algorithms JavaScript utility functions User interfaces System design System design overview User interface components Applications More GreatFrontEnd GitHub X Discord Contact us Tech Interview Handbook Copyright © 2025 Yangshun Tay and GreatFrontEnd | 2026-01-13T09:30:37 |
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