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08ad76446372a1c339a3fcb3dec7841f | 105 174-8 | 3.1 Terms | For the purposes of the present document, the terms given in ETSI EN 305 174-8 [9] apply. NOTE: ETSI EN 305 174-8 [9] uses the terms "reuse" and "re-use" as synonyms whereas the present document adopts the sole use of the term "re-use". |
08ad76446372a1c339a3fcb3dec7841f | 105 174-8 | 3.2 Symbols | For the purposes of the present document, the symbols given in ETSI EN 305 174-8 [9] apply. |
08ad76446372a1c339a3fcb3dec7841f | 105 174-8 | 3.3 Abbreviations | For the purposes of the present document, the abbreviations given in ETSI EN 305 174-8 [9] and the following apply: VFC Volatile FlouroCarbons VHC Volatile HydroCarbons |
08ad76446372a1c339a3fcb3dec7841f | 105 174-8 | 4 EoL process involvement | |
08ad76446372a1c339a3fcb3dec7841f | 105 174-8 | 4.1 General | When looking at the whole process from equipment delivery to the ICT user to the EoL and the recycling of all the components and materials, several actors are involved and all actors shall respect the rules and the standards applying to the sustainable management of ICT. The level of involvement of each actor is not th... |
08ad76446372a1c339a3fcb3dec7841f | 105 174-8 | 4.2 Vendor | The vendor of the ICT equipment can be the manufacturer, or any other subsidiary or reseller. Their responsibilities are to ship, deliver and install the equipment in the user's facility. The vendor will have to produce all necessary guarantees of compliance with the standards related to transport (national or trans-bo... |
08ad76446372a1c339a3fcb3dec7841f | 105 174-8 | 4.3 ICT User | The ICT user is the organization (e.g. the telecommunications operator) that operates the ICT equipment to provide the function for which it is deployed. An ICT user does not have to manage all aspects asked of vendors or maintenance companies. The user is not directly involved in the recycling process, but shall ensur... |
08ad76446372a1c339a3fcb3dec7841f | 105 174-8 | 4.4 Maintenance company | The maintenance company is often a subsidiary of the manufacturer or an agreed company and assumes the maintenance for the ICT equipment under its responsibility during its "lifetime". All items of ICT equipment, components or subassemblies replaced by the maintenance company, due to upgrade or malfunction, shall be re... |
08ad76446372a1c339a3fcb3dec7841f | 105 174-8 | 4.5 Recycler | The recycler in the main actor in the EoL process for ICT equipment. The recycler has a direct relationship with all the other actors (as indicated in Figure 3). The recycler is involved in different steps of the EoL process for any equipment or component including transportation, storage, sorting, repairing, dismantli... |
08ad76446372a1c339a3fcb3dec7841f | 105 174-8 | 4.6 Summary | Table 1 presents the standards applying for each actor involved in the WEEE EoL process. Table 1: WEEE standards and relevance to actors Relevant document WEEE topic Vendor User Maintenance company Recycler CENELEC EN 50625-1 [2] Collection, logistics & Treatment requirements for WEEE. General treatment requirements β ... |
08ad76446372a1c339a3fcb3dec7841f | 105 174-8 | 6.1 General | Maintenance is an essential element in the operational lifecycle for ICT equipment. This also applies to the equipment for power supply and distribution, environmental control and other security systems within ICT sites supporting core networks and both fixed and mobile access networks. There are two main reasons for w... |
08ad76446372a1c339a3fcb3dec7841f | 105 174-8 | 6.2 ITE and NTE | In the case of a replacement of an ITE or NTE component or sub-assembly, due to an evolution of the hardware, the recommendation for the changed component or sub-assembly follows the same rules as for all other ICT equipment. In such a case, re-use (if possible), refurbish or repair will be the priorities for the recyc... |
08ad76446372a1c339a3fcb3dec7841f | 105 174-8 | 6.3 Other WEEE in ICT sites | For all equipment other than ITE or NTE components, the applicable rules are those related to the type of the equipment including: β’ Cathode Ray Tubes (CRT) and flat panel displays: CENELEC EN 50625-2-2 [4]; β’ lamps: CENELEC EN 50625-2-1 [3], CENELEC CLC/TS 50625-3-2 [7]; β’ printers, scanners: for further study. The ex... |
08ad76446372a1c339a3fcb3dec7841f | 105 174-8 | 7.1 General | Figure 4 shows the framework for EoL of ICT equipment of Table 3 together with references to the relevant CENELEC standard or Technical Specification. It is clear that the main part of the EoL actions such as sorting, dismantling/disassembling etc. is the responsibility of the recycler unless the ICT equipment is re-us... |
08ad76446372a1c339a3fcb3dec7841f | 105 174-8 | 7.2 The "4R" strategy for ICT equipment | |
08ad76446372a1c339a3fcb3dec7841f | 105 174-8 | 7.2.1 General | EoL of an ICT equipment from the current ICT user does not automatically mean EoL for the ICT equipment. An item of ICT equipment is not necessarily obsolete just because it is no longer able to meet current needs. It may be possible to extend its life and it can be re-used (in part or in total) for other purposes or b... |
08ad76446372a1c339a3fcb3dec7841f | 105 174-8 | 7.2.2 Re-use | ETSI EN 305 174-8 [9] defines re-use as "any operation by which products or components that are not waste are used again for the same purpose for which they were conceived". Collection and logistics CLC/TS 50625-4 Dismantling/disassembly and sorting processes Re-use, refurbish or repair CENELEC EN 50614 Treatment of CR... |
08ad76446372a1c339a3fcb3dec7841f | 105 174-8 | 7.2.3 Repair | In the context of this clause, repair focusses on correction of a hardware malfunction. Repair of the ICT equipment comprises the replacement of one or more components or sub-assemblies. This may be undertaken on-site during the operational period of the ICT equipment through the maintenance process (see clause 5) or b... |
08ad76446372a1c339a3fcb3dec7841f | 105 174-8 | 7.2.4 Refurbish | Refurbishment can be defined as "any operations to ICT equipment considered as waste to operate again including both hardware and software functions". The refurbishing company may be a vendor's affiliate, or any other company (brokers, maintenance, recyclers) operating in the market for second-hand ICT equipment. In ad... |
08ad76446372a1c339a3fcb3dec7841f | 105 174-8 | 7.2.5 Recycle | If neither re-use, repair or refurbishment are viable, recycling begins with the dismantling/disassembly of the ICT equipment. As ICT equipment comprises a large variety of materials, components, the first steps of dismantling/disassembly generally focus on: β’ the removal of hazardous components, such as ink cartridges... |
08ad76446372a1c339a3fcb3dec7841f | 105 174-8 | 8 Collection of data | |
08ad76446372a1c339a3fcb3dec7841f | 105 174-8 | 8.1 General | For having a clear view of generated e-waste, the ICT user will have to know precisely what types and quantities of e-waste are produced. The ICT user shall also define the processes to determine the appropriate application of the 4R strategy (see clause 7.2). The ICT user shall track, from the receipt of ICT equipment... |
08ad76446372a1c339a3fcb3dec7841f | 105 174-8 | 8.2 What data is to be collected? | It is necessary to have a clear and comprehensive view of the type and quantity of e-waste that will be generated by the EoL of the ICT equipment. This can be obtained from a simple asset management process. The vendor, the ICT user and the maintenance company shall track and store information including: β’ the source o... |
08ad76446372a1c339a3fcb3dec7841f | 105 174-8 | 9 Operational KPIs in WEEE treatment | |
08ad76446372a1c339a3fcb3dec7841f | 105 174-8 | 9.1 Reporting by the recycler | ETSI EN 305 174-8 [9] specifies the following KPIs: β’ WEEE treated; β’ Reuse and recycling rate; β’ Valorisation/recovery rate. The recycler shall prepare annual reports for the three KPIs, for each category, by dividing the weight of the WEEE that enters the recovery or recycling/preparing for re-use facility, after pro... |
08ad76446372a1c339a3fcb3dec7841f | 105 174-8 | 9.2 Reporting by other actors | The reporting by vendors, ICT users and maintenance companies provides a clear view of the total quantities (kg per annum) and the ratios of equipment re-used, repaired and refurbished (as appropriate) or stored waiting treatment by the recycler. The following values, in addition to those described in clause 8.1, shall... |
414d3895bfa074030c99bc3994daf200 | 105 174-5-1 | 1 Scope | The present document details measures which may be taken to improve the energy efficiency within homes (single-tenant) by virtue of broadband deployment. Clauses 2 and 3 contain references, definitions of terms and abbreviations which relate to this part; similar information will be included in the corresponding clause... |
414d3895bfa074030c99bc3994daf200 | 105 174-5-1 | 2 References | |
414d3895bfa074030c99bc3994daf200 | 105 174-5-1 | 2.1 Normative references | References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which a... |
414d3895bfa074030c99bc3994daf200 | 105 174-5-1 | 2.2 Informative references | References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE: While any hyperlinks i... |
414d3895bfa074030c99bc3994daf200 | 105 174-5-1 | 3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations | |
414d3895bfa074030c99bc3994daf200 | 105 174-5-1 | 3.1 Terms | For the purposes of the present document, the following terms apply: application: system, with its associated transmission method that is supported by telecommunications cabling (this corresponds to a Layer One application in the OSI 7-layer model) Broadcast Communication Technology (BCT) application: system, with its ... |
414d3895bfa074030c99bc3994daf200 | 105 174-5-1 | 3.2 Symbols | Void. |
414d3895bfa074030c99bc3994daf200 | 105 174-5-1 | 3.3 Abbreviations | For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: ACP Area Connection Point BACS Building Automation and Control Systems BCT Broadcast Communications Technology BO Broadcast Outlet CAT CATegory CATV CAble Television CCCB Command Control and Communications in Buildings CGIC ETSI CLC Co-ordinat... |
414d3895bfa074030c99bc3994daf200 | 105 174-5-1 | 4 Customer networks in homes (single-tenant) | |
414d3895bfa074030c99bc3994daf200 | 105 174-5-1 | 4.1 Overview of home network infrastructures | |
414d3895bfa074030c99bc3994daf200 | 105 174-5-1 | 4.1.1 General | Homes, both as single-tenant and multi-tenant premises, are unique with respect to cabling infrastructures for the following reasons: β’ they represent the largest constituency for broadband services; β’ there are limited or non-existent cabling infrastructures within the home for the distribution of external network tel... |
414d3895bfa074030c99bc3994daf200 | 105 174-5-1 | 4.1.2 Network convergence | Within the home, telecommunications services fall into three groups: β’ ICT (also referred to as HBES Class 2): for example, telephone, local area network; β’ BCT (also referred to as HBES Class 3): for example, broadcast television; β’ Other services technology, known as CCCB (also referred to as HBES Class 1): for examp... |
414d3895bfa074030c99bc3994daf200 | 105 174-5-1 | 4.2 Infrastructure standardization activities | |
414d3895bfa074030c99bc3994daf200 | 105 174-5-1 | 4.2.1 Generic cabling designs in accordance with CENELEC EN 50173-4 | |
414d3895bfa074030c99bc3994daf200 | 105 174-5-1 | 4.2.1.1 Infrastructure layers | CENELEC EN 50173-4 [i.4] specifies two layers of infrastructure as shown in figure 1. Both layers are fed from a Home Distributor (HD) or, if the dimensions of the home, its configuration or the complexity of the network supports their use, Secondary Home Distributors (SHD) as shown in figure 2. Figure 2 shows that gen... |
414d3895bfa074030c99bc3994daf200 | 105 174-5-1 | 4.2.1.2 CCCB infrastructure | The provision of CCCB services is achieved by the connection of: β’ control devices (e.g. sensors and/or actuators) at the Control Outlets (CO); β’ the relevant system control equipment at the HD/SHD as shown in figure 3 (as in CENELEC EN 50173-4 [i.4]). A CO may be connected directly (i.e. point-to-point) to the HD/SHD ... |
414d3895bfa074030c99bc3994daf200 | 105 174-5-1 | 4.2.1.3 ICT and BCT infrastructure | The provision of ICT and BCT services is achieved by the connection of: β’ terminal equipment (e.g. telephones, computers and television receivers) at the Telecommunications Outlet (TO) and Broadcast Outlet (BO) respectively - both of which adopt a point-to-point star topology to the relevant distributor; β’ the relevant... |
414d3895bfa074030c99bc3994daf200 | 105 174-5-1 | 4.2.1.4 Cabling | The ICT and CCCB infrastructures are implemented using balanced cabling. There is a common minimum transmission performance between the HD (or SHD) and the TO and ACP (defined as Class D of CENELEC EN 50173-1 [i.3]). Class D cabling of CENELEC EN 50173-1 [i.3] is capable of supporting applications up to and including 1... |
414d3895bfa074030c99bc3994daf200 | 105 174-5-1 | 4.3 Network access infrastructure | 4.3.0 Energy Efficiency in network access cabling and equipment The connection between the operator's access network and the home distributor as shown in figure 2 (or the equivalent in non-generic cabling) is provided by network access cabling and some type of network telecommunication equipment as shown in figure 5. T... |
414d3895bfa074030c99bc3994daf200 | 105 174-5-1 | 5 Energy efficiency | |
414d3895bfa074030c99bc3994daf200 | 105 174-5-1 | 5.1 General | It is not possible to determine Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for the energy efficiency of information technology networks within homes (single tenant). However, it is relevant to identify strategies for the improvement of energy efficiency of information technology infrastructures in the home (see clause 5.2) and ... |
414d3895bfa074030c99bc3994daf200 | 105 174-5-1 | 5.2 Energy efficiency of information technology infrastructures | The principal strategy to be adopted involves: β’ the use of devices in accordance with the Energy Efficient Ethernet project (IEEE 802.3az [i.33]); β’ the use of low consumption visual interfaces; β’ the use of common visual interfaces (acting as displays for ICT and BCT services, independent of the type of application u... |
414d3895bfa074030c99bc3994daf200 | 105 174-5-1 | 5.3.1 Infrastructure | The creation of appropriate network infrastructures can assist in reducing energy consumption by minimizing the energy wasted due to poor control of attached equipment. Examples include: β’ the use of PoE and PoE Plus, representing power on demand: - encouraging the use of equipment options with lower power consumption;... |
414d3895bfa074030c99bc3994daf200 | 105 174-5-1 | 5.3.2 Applications | CCCB services offer significant opportunities to reduce energy consumption (e.g. light and heating levels in unoccupied areas) which can be further enhanced by integration with broadband delivery to monitor and control energy usage via those CCCB systems. The marketing of such "intelligent" home systems has, to date, c... |
414d3895bfa074030c99bc3994daf200 | 105 174-5-1 | 5.3.3 Green issues | The use of high bandwidth broadband deployment to support true "home working" (enabling effective "telepresence") allows the "carbon footprint" of employees to be reduced. A variety of studies, including those undertaken in the United Kingdom by The Carbon Trust, shows that home working provides substantial beneficial ... |
414d3895bfa074030c99bc3994daf200 | 105 174-5-1 | 5.4 The POF cabling case: ETSI TS 105 175-1-1 | |
414d3895bfa074030c99bc3994daf200 | 105 174-5-1 | 5.4.0 Generalities | According to ETSI TS 105 175-1-1 [i.41] one of the possible solutions for home networking cabling is the use of POF. This clause describes, how the use of that TS is an optimum strategy for energy reduction. |
414d3895bfa074030c99bc3994daf200 | 105 174-5-1 | 5.4.1 ETSI TS 105 175-1-1 | ETSI TS 105-175-1-1 [i.41] describes a home network architecture based in a gigabit back-bone of SI-POF using the ETSI TS 105 175-1-2 [i.42] physical layer. ETSI TS 105-175-1-1 [i.41] and ETSI TS 105 175-1-2 [i.42] fulfil the requirements of the ETSI TS 105 175-1 [i.40]. The Plastic Optical Fibre might be installed bet... |
414d3895bfa074030c99bc3994daf200 | 105 174-5-1 | 5.4.2 Typical power consumption values | Table 1 shows power consumption of the POF application compared with 802.3 1000BASE-T and 802.3 1000BASE- SX solutions. ETSI ETSI TS 105 174-5-1 V1.4.1 (2020-01) 19 Table 1: Typical power consumption values per link Name EEE PoE/Po E+ Power Consumption 100 % Traffic 50 % Traffic 10 % Traffic No Traffic Idle mode ETSI T... |
414d3895bfa074030c99bc3994daf200 | 105 174-5-1 | 5.4.3 Low Power Idle mode | The use of Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) technics can reduce significantly the power consumption in the home network. In the case of the POF system, the energy efficient operation is called Low Power Idle (LPI). Figure 10 shows a comparison between 1000 Base-T (EEE-1G) and POF LPI (EE-POF): Figure 10: Comparison betw... |
414d3895bfa074030c99bc3994daf200 | 105 174-5-1 | 5.4.4 Idle mode - Wake up functionality | Each component in the POF network is an active component acting as bridges between the POF back-bone and the home devices connected via CAT x cables or Wi-Fi. It is important to have and idle & wake-up functionality in the active components to reduce power consumption when connected devices are powered off, or no Wi-Fi... |
3fe5352ea29484004b7f0a2cc1be07d5 | 110 174-2-1 | 1 Scope | The present document details measures which may be taken to ease the deployment of smart new services and their multiservice street furniture of digital multiservice city within the IP network of a single city or an association of cities administratively clustered. Furthermore, the suggested measures will enable to eng... |
3fe5352ea29484004b7f0a2cc1be07d5 | 110 174-2-1 | 2 References | |
3fe5352ea29484004b7f0a2cc1be07d5 | 110 174-2-1 | 2.1 Normative references | References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which a... |
3fe5352ea29484004b7f0a2cc1be07d5 | 110 174-2-1 | 2.2 Informative references | References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE: While any hyperlinks i... |
3fe5352ea29484004b7f0a2cc1be07d5 | 110 174-2-1 | 3 Definition of terms and abbreviations | |
3fe5352ea29484004b7f0a2cc1be07d5 | 110 174-2-1 | 3.1 Terms | For the purposes of the present document, the following terms apply: digital multiservice cities: cities using digital infrastructure which consists of a single unified high-speed networking infrastructure that allows the ICT systems of the complete city services departments to interconnect seamlessly and securely to e... |
3fe5352ea29484004b7f0a2cc1be07d5 | 110 174-2-1 | 3.2 Abbreviations | For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: ACPI Advance Configuration and Power Interface AIOTI Alliance for the Internet of Things Innovation NOTE: In particular AIOTI WG3 on IoT Standardization. AP Access Point ATTM Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing BTS Base Transceive... |
3fe5352ea29484004b7f0a2cc1be07d5 | 110 174-2-1 | 4 Multiservice digital infrastructure | |
3fe5352ea29484004b7f0a2cc1be07d5 | 110 174-2-1 | 4.1 A shared digital infrastructure as core foundation | The core foundation for a digital multiservice city is strongly tightened to the ability that the components of its ICT systems have to interoperate. To achieve this goal, a city should install a shared communications infrastructure that will allow the ICT systems of the complete services departments to interconnect se... |
3fe5352ea29484004b7f0a2cc1be07d5 | 110 174-2-1 | 5 Digital services delivery through the urban assets | |
3fe5352ea29484004b7f0a2cc1be07d5 | 110 174-2-1 | 5.1 Leveraging street furniture with digital technologies | Street furniture is a collective term for objects and pieces of equipment installed on city streets and city roads for various purposes. These urban assets include the objects listed in the following clauses. Many of these city urban assets can be leveraged to either contribute as: β’ network access nodes within the mul... |
3fe5352ea29484004b7f0a2cc1be07d5 | 110 174-2-1 | 5.3 Usages of bus or tram stops, taxi stands and phone boxes | Most of these urban assets can play a role in the enhancement of the sustainability of the city and the operations of their partners. These assets can be promoted to a role which provides additional services beyond the native one. These urban assets have in common the particularity of being in places which concentrate ... |
3fe5352ea29484004b7f0a2cc1be07d5 | 110 174-2-1 | 5.4 Usages of post box and waste trash | Most of these urban assets can play a role in the enhancement of the sustainability of the city and the operations of their partners. These assets can be promoted to a role which provides additional services beyond the native one. These urban assets have in common a physical characteristic associated to a "level of spa... |
3fe5352ea29484004b7f0a2cc1be07d5 | 110 174-2-1 | 5.5 Usages of traffic signs and traffic lights | Most of these urban assets can play a role in the enhancement of the sustainability of the city. On one hand, these assets can have their operations improved and on the other promoted to a role which provides additional services beyond the native one. These urban assets have in common the functions to signal and commun... |
3fe5352ea29484004b7f0a2cc1be07d5 | 110 174-2-1 | 5.7 Usages of memorials, statues, and public sculptures or art | Most of these urban assets can play a role in the enhancement of the sustainability of the city. These assets can be promoted to a role which provides additional services beyond the native one and in full accordance with preservation of cultural heritage. All of these urban assets are related to city history, local art... |
3fe5352ea29484004b7f0a2cc1be07d5 | 110 174-2-1 | 6.1 Spread efforts for the digital multiservice city | Specialist Task Force 505 (STF 505) is a group of experts, funded by the European Commission and supported by ETSI, commissioned to provide on the one hand an in-depth analysis of the IoT Standardization landscape and on the other hand, an identification of the IoT standardization gaps. STF 505 technical recommendation... |
3fe5352ea29484004b7f0a2cc1be07d5 | 110 174-2-1 | 7 Engineering of the urban assets (street furniture) | |
3fe5352ea29484004b7f0a2cc1be07d5 | 110 174-2-1 | 7.1 Common engineering | Serious evolutions in the field of fixed and mobile connectivity and wireless contactless technologies are turning urban, passive physical assets into smart, connected street furniture which can interact in the city with the people offering contextualized contents. These interaction points should be able to communicate... |
5395e81c5d8119a46094cc0b1bde4d1d | 110 174-1 | 1 Scope | The present document introduces the common and generic aspects of the societal and technical pillars to achieve sustainability objectives behind the deployment of smart new services within the IP network of a single city or an association of cities administratively clustered. Clause 4 identifies and presents a general ... |
5395e81c5d8119a46094cc0b1bde4d1d | 110 174-1 | 2 References | |
5395e81c5d8119a46094cc0b1bde4d1d | 110 174-1 | 2.1 Normative references | References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which a... |
5395e81c5d8119a46094cc0b1bde4d1d | 110 174-1 | 2.2 Informative references | References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE: While any hyperlinks i... |
5395e81c5d8119a46094cc0b1bde4d1d | 110 174-1 | 3 Definition of terms and abbreviations | |
5395e81c5d8119a46094cc0b1bde4d1d | 110 174-1 | 3.1 Terms | For the purposes of the present document, the following terms apply: digital multiservice cities: cities using digital infrastructure which consists of a single unified high-speed networking infrastructure that allows the ICT systems of the complete city services departments to interconnect seamlessly and securely to e... |
5395e81c5d8119a46094cc0b1bde4d1d | 110 174-1 | 3.2 Abbreviations | For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: API Application Programming Interface ATTM Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing CCTV Closed-Circuit TeleVision EIP European Innovation Partnership EIP-SCC European Innovation Partnership on Smart Cities and Communities GS Group Spe... |
5395e81c5d8119a46094cc0b1bde4d1d | 110 174-1 | 4 General overview of a city | 4.1 Reaching sustainability through digital multiservice city networks Municipality facilities range from a single premise to multiple buildings located across the city territory. Single premise municipality comes from the origin of this administrative facility: "the city house" where the mayor was living and where all... |
5395e81c5d8119a46094cc0b1bde4d1d | 110 174-1 | 4.2 Inside-building connectivity cabling infrastructure | Regularly the buildings which host the municipal staff are not contemporary and have not been designed with IT in mind. Furthermore, in important cities, these buildings are often classified heritage buildings and construction works are heavily constrained. The result is that network cabling is regularly a concern. It ... |
5395e81c5d8119a46094cc0b1bde4d1d | 110 174-1 | 4.3 Inter-buildings connectivity cabling infrastructure | Nowadays, in many cases municipal facilities are spread across many buildings which may or may not be near to one another. Besides the constraint of classified heritage buildings, distances between facilities may be large. In that regard and according to the capabilities, municipalities either opt to deploy their own i... |
5395e81c5d8119a46094cc0b1bde4d1d | 110 174-1 | 4.4 Digital services availability | IP networking technology leverages numerous IT services such as data transfer, digital telephony, video surveillance, IoT operation and monitoring, etc. IT staff availability within the municipality shall be taking into account and due to financial constraints regularly missing (small cities, villages) or outsourced to... |
5395e81c5d8119a46094cc0b1bde4d1d | 110 174-1 | 4.5 Network access coherence | Local or inter-buildings physical networking connectivity has constrained the municipal authorities to fragment their local IP networks into isolated networking areas. Access to the Internet, or specific national network resources, with such engineering implies to install a dedicated physical connection to a network se... |
5395e81c5d8119a46094cc0b1bde4d1d | 110 174-1 | 5 General considerations about digital multiservice city | Renowned technology organizations such as the ITU-T describes the concept of the sustainable city with the following terms: "A smart sustainable city is an innovative city that uses ICT and other means to improve quality of life, efficiency of urban operation and services, and competitiveness, while ensuring that it me... |
5395e81c5d8119a46094cc0b1bde4d1d | 110 174-1 | 6 Theoretical pillars for a digital multiservice city | |
5395e81c5d8119a46094cc0b1bde4d1d | 110 174-1 | 6.1 Convergence path | From villages to megacities, across urban cities, all of these living places can be qualified by some 'smart' attributes within the different delivered services: energy (electricity, gas) delivery, water management (distribution, recycling), waste (organic, plastic, generic) management, transportation (bus, metro, trai... |
5395e81c5d8119a46094cc0b1bde4d1d | 110 174-1 | 6.2 Cross domain | The municipal services provided to residents, in return of their local taxes, depend on numerous factors: size of the territory, number of inhabitants, history, geographical location, etc. Basic services expected by the city authorities range from water delivery, sanitation sewer, sanitation refuse & waste, street/park... |
5395e81c5d8119a46094cc0b1bde4d1d | 110 174-1 | 6.3 Data Culture & Open Data governance | For ages, municipalities have been servicing public interests and citizen needs generating numerous information of different kinds not shared with any party outside the city. Even in the presence of ICT technologies, these data have been locked within the specific business applications in which there were processed. On... |
5395e81c5d8119a46094cc0b1bde4d1d | 110 174-1 | 6.4 Data Culture & Open Data governance | When it comes to IT, there are important inequalities between the cities. According to the size of the area, the number of inhabitants, the variability in the publicly provided services, the specificities (industrial, vacation, port, university, etc.) or the status (village, capital, etc.), the obligations and the fina... |
5395e81c5d8119a46094cc0b1bde4d1d | 110 174-1 | 6.5 Digital Equity | On the road to digital, cities are taking important decisions which impact the operation and delivery of their public services. From data scanning to e-Government, gradually the delivery model is modernized with digital assets and offering. While Municipal Service Counters are complemented with digital counterpart, som... |
5395e81c5d8119a46094cc0b1bde4d1d | 110 174-1 | 6.6 Pledge of confidence | Municipalities collect and own numerous information about their inhabitants, companies established in the territory and commuters. On one side, they have immediate access to data such as electricity or water consumptions, the amount of produced waste, the financial income, the properties ownership, the various contacts... |
5395e81c5d8119a46094cc0b1bde4d1d | 110 174-1 | 6.7 Digital Infrastructure | Some of the services delivered by cities are associated with physical networks assets such as delivery (e.g. water, electricity, gas, lightning), collection (e.g. sewage), mobility (e.g. metro, tram) and telecommunication (e.g. data, voice, IoT sensors, traffic light, video security). Similarlar to the behaviour that c... |
5395e81c5d8119a46094cc0b1bde4d1d | 110 174-1 | 6.8 Metric and KPI | In order to measure the improvements that ICT technologies bring to the city services and the quality of life of its citizens and enterprise's commuters, it is crucial to define Key Performance Indicators (KPI) which are clear, understandable and realistic to determine. These KPIs enable both the city to calculate the ... |
5395e81c5d8119a46094cc0b1bde4d1d | 110 174-1 | 7 General needs from the cities | |
5395e81c5d8119a46094cc0b1bde4d1d | 110 174-1 | 7.1 ICT users' position | Energy efficiency of data centre buildings, transmission node building, computer rooms, networks and IT systems is of high importance for the ICT Customers who are users of ICT System Installations e.g. Car manufacturers, Banks, Insurance Companies, Network Operators, Airplane Companies and Governmental Ministries. Ind... |
f0f800df3c84125f7fc10713bc87e0fa | 105 388 | 1 Scope | The present document specifies European requirements for ADSL2plus. The present document endorses ITU-T Recommendation G.992.5 [1] and amendments 1 [2], 2 [3] and 3 [4], the contents of which apply together with the addition of the modifications being covered herein, to the exclusion of annex C of G.992.5. In particula... |
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