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7.2.2.3.2 Method of measurement
1 The measurement should always be performed in the absence of modulation. 2 The EUT should be mounted directly onto the turntable, whose surface is at the height (above the ground plane) specified in the relevant Standard, in an orientation which matches that of its normal usage (as stated by the manufacturer). The no...
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7.2.2.3.3 Procedure for completion of the results sheets
There are two values that need to be derived before the overall results sheet (table 16) can be completed. These are the overall measurement correction and the expanded uncertainty values. Guidance for deriving the values of the correction factors is given in table 14. When the correction factors have been derived, the...
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7.2.2.3.4 Log book entries
Table 15: Log book results sheet EFFECTIVE RADIATED POWER Date: PAGE 1 of 2 Temperature:..................................... °°°°C Humidity: ................ % Frequency: ................ MHz Manufacturer of EUT:....................... Type No: ................. Serial No:................... Bandwidth of Receiving Dev...
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7.2.2.3.5 Statement of results
The results should be presented in tabular form as shown in table 16. Table 16: Overall results sheet EFFECTIVE RADIATED POWER Date: PAGE 1 of 1 Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization Effective radiated power dBm Effective radiated power dBm Expanded uncertainty (95 %) dB Expanded uncertainty (95 %) dB
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7.2.2.4 Stripline
The effective radiated power test is not normally carried out in a stripline test facility.
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7.2.2.5 Test Fixture
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7.2.2.5.1 Apparatus required
- Digital voltmeter; - Ferrite beads; - 10 dB attenuator; - Power supply; - Connecting cables; - Test Fixture; - Climatic facility; - Accredited Free-Field Test Site; ETSI ETSI TR 100 027 V1.2.1 (1999-12) 72 - Receiving device (measuring receiver or spectrum analyser). The type and serial numbers of all items of test e...
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7.2.2.5.2 Method of measurement
1 The measurement should always be performed in the absence of modulation. 2 The Test Fixture should have been verified for use, with the particular type of EUT, on an accredited Free-Field Test Site in accordance with clause 6. Four different measurements of the value of effective radiated power should have been taken...
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7.2.2.5.3 Procedure for completion of the results sheets
Because the measurement of effective radiated power in a Test Fixture is a relative measurement with all circuit components remaining present during all the tests, no corrections to measured values are required. However, a calculation does have to be performed within the overall results sheet (table 18) in order to rel...
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7.2.2.5.4 Log book entries
Table 17: Log book results sheet EFFECTIVE RADIATED POWER Date: PAGE 1 of 2 Temperature:.................................. °°°°C Humidity: ................ % Frequency: ............................MHz Manufacturer of EUT: .................... Type No: ................. Serial No:............................... Bandwidt...
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7.2.2.5.5 Statement of results
The results are presented in tabular form as shown in table 18. ETSI ETSI TR 100 027 V1.2.1 (1999-12) 75 Table 18: Overall results sheet EFFECTIVE RADIATED POWER Date: PAGE 1 of 1 Temperature/Voltage T(normal) T(high) T(low) V(normal) V(high) V(low) V(high) V(low) Effective radiated power dBm Expanded uncertainty (95 %...
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7.2.3 Radiated spurious emissions (30 MHz to 4 GHz or 12,75 GHz)
Definition Spurious emissions are emissions at frequencies other than those of the carrier and sidebands associated with normal modulation. The level of a spurious emission should be measured as either: • the effective radiated power of the cabinet and integral antenna together, in the case of EUTs not fitted with an e...
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7.2.3.1 Anechoic Chamber
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7.2.3.1.1 Apparatus required
- Digital voltmeter; - Ferrite beads; - 10 dB attenuators; - Power supply; - Connecting cables; - Anechoic Chamber; - Shielded chamber (Non-Anechoic); - Broadband test antenna (biconic, typically 30 MHz to 200 MHz, LPDAs, typically 200 MHz to 1 GHz and 1 GHz to 12,75 GHz or waveguide horns, typically 1 GHz to 12,75 GHz...
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7.2.3.1.2 Method of measurement
Characterization The process of characterization should take place within a shielded, reflecting enclosure where no absorbing material is present. C1 The EUT should be mounted on a non-conducting turntable of low relative dielectric constant (preferably less than 1,5) material(s) in a shielded enclosure. (i.e. no absor...
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7.2.3.1.3 Procedure for completion of the results sheets
There are several values that remain to be entered in the overall results sheet (table 21). These are the overall spurious emission levels (corrected for the systematic offsets involved in the measurement) and the expanded measurement uncertainty. Guidance for deriving the values of the correction factors is given in t...
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7.2.3.1.4 Log book entries
Table 20: Log book results sheet SPURIOUS EMISSIONS Date: PAGE 1 of 2 Temperature:.................................°°°°C Humidity: ................ % Frequency:......................... MHz Manufacturer of EUT: ................... Type No: ................. Serial No: ........................... Bandwidth of Receiving ...
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7.2.3.1.5 Statement of results
The results should be presented in tabular form as shown in table 21. Table 21: Overall results sheet SPURIOUS EMISSIONS Date: PAGE 1 of 1 Frequency (MHz) Spurious emission ERP (dBm) Expanded uncertainty (95 %) dB dB dB dB dB dB dB
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7.2.3.2 Anechoic Chamber with a ground plane
For Spurious emission testing in an Anechoic Chamber with a ground plane reference should be made to the Open Area Test Site test method (subclause 7.2.3.3), since the procedures are identical. The test equipment set-up for the EUT measurement is shown in figure 46 whilst the set-up for the substitution part of the tes...
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7.2.3.3 Open Area Test Site
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7.2.3.3.1 Apparatus required
- Digital voltmeter; - Ferrite beads; - 10 dB Attenuators; - Power supply; - Connecting cables; - Open Area Test Site; - Shielded chamber (Non-Anechoic); - Broadband test antenna (biconic, typically 30 MHz to 200 MHz, LPDAs, typically 200 MHz to 1 GHz and 1 GHz to 12,75 GHz or waveguide horns, typically 1 GHz to 12,75 ...
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7.2.3.3.2 Method of measurement
Characterization The process of characterization should take place within a shielded, reflecting enclosure where no absorbing material is present. C1 The EUT should be mounted on a non-conducting turntable of low relative dielectric constant (preferably less than 1,5) material(s) in a shielded enclosure. (i.e. no absor...
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7.2.3.3.3 Procedure for completion of the results sheets
There are several values that remain to be entered in the overall results sheet (table 24). These are the overall spurious emission levels (corrected for the systematic offsets involved in the measurement) and the expanded measurement uncertainty. Initially, the overall correction factors for each of the two polarizati...
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7.2.3.3.4 Log book entries
Table 23: Log book results sheet SPURIOUS EMISSIONS Date: PAGE 1 of 2 Temperature:........................... °°°°C Humidity:...........% Frequency:......................... MHz Manufacturer of EUT: ............. Type No:............ Serial No: ........................... Bandwidth of Receiving Device: ............Hz R...
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7.2.3.3.5 Statement of results
The results should be presented in tabular form as shown in table 24. Table 24: Overall results sheet SPURIOUS EMISSIONS Date: PAGE 1 of 1 Frequency (MHz) Spurious emission ERP (dBm) Expanded uncertainty (95 %) dB dB dB dB dB dB dB
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7.2.3.4 Stripline
The spurious emission test is not normally carried out in a Stripline test facility. ETSI ETSI TR 100 027 V1.2.1 (1999-12) 93
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7.2.3.5 Test Fixture
The spurious emission test is not normally carried out in a Test Fixture.
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7.2.4 Adjacent channel power
Definition The adjacent channel power is that part of the total power output of a transmitter under defined conditions of modulation, which falls within a specified passband centred on the nominal frequency of either of the adjacent channels. This power is the sum of the mean power produced by the modulation, hum and n...
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7.2.4.1 Anechoic Chamber
The adjacent channel power test is not normally carried out in an Anechoic Chamber.
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7.2.4.2 Anechoic Chamber with a ground plane
The adjacent channel power test is not normally carried out in an Anechoic Chamber with a ground plane.
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7.2.4.3 Open Area Test Site
The adjacent channel power test is not normally carried out in an Open Area Test Site.
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7.2.4.4 Stripline
The adjacent channel power test is not normally carried out in a Stripline test facility.
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7.2.4.5 Test Fixture
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7.2.4.5.1 Apparatus required
- Digital voltmeter; - Ferrite beads; - 10 dB attenuator; - Power supply; - Connecting cables; - Test Fixture; - Climatic facility; - Accredited Free-Field Test Site; - Power measuring receiver (as defined in ETR 027 [5]). Additional requirements for analogue speech: - AF source; - SINAD meter (incorporating telephone ...
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7.2.4.5.2 Method of measurement
NOTE 1: In the following test method, an adjacent channel power meter is assumed. For cases in which a spectrum analyser is used, appropriate changes to the method, results and calculations should be made. 1 The Test Fixture should have been verified for use, with the particular type of EUT, on an accredited Free-Field...
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7.2.4.5.3 Procedure for completion of the results sheets
At the end of the test method, the log book results sheet (table 26) will be complete apart from entries in the 15 "Overall level" cells. These are calculated by adding the received power level to the attenuator setting for the particular frequency of test. NOTE: The attenuator setting is always to be taken as positive...
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7.2.4.5.4 Log book entries
Table 26: Log book results sheet ADJACENT CHANNEL POWER TEST Date: PAGE 1 of 2 Temperature:.........°°°°C Humidity:...............% Frequency:.............MHz Bandwidth of Receiving Device:...................Hz Manufacturer of EUT:..................... Type No:.............. Serial No:.................. Test equipment ...
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7.2.4.5.5 Statement of results
The results are presented in tabular form as shown in table 27. Table 27: Overall results sheet ADJACENT CHANNEL POWER TEST Date: PAGE 1 of 1 Temperature: T(normal) T(high) T(low) Voltage: V(normal) V(high) V(low) V(high) V(low) Adjacent channel power (LOW): dB Adjacent channel power (HIGH): dB Expanded uncertainty (95...
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8 Receiver measurements
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8.1 Conducted tests
For all measurements which are applicable to EUTs capable of reception of analogue speech, a psophometric weighting network followed by the SINAD meter (or a distortion factor meter incorporating a 1 000 Hz band-stop filter) should be connected to the receiver output terminals via an audio frequency load or by an acous...
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8.1.1 Measured usable sensitivity
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8.1.1.1 Measured usable sensitivity for analogue speech
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8.1.1.1.1 Definition
The measured usable sensitivity for analogue speech of the receiver is the minimum level of signal, expressed as an emf, at the nominal frequency of the receiver and with specified test modulation which produces through a psophometric weighting network a SINAD ratio of 20 dB.
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8.1.1.1.2 Method of measurement
Signal generator Receiver under test AF load/ acoustic coupler Psophometric weighting network and SINAD meter Figure 53: Measurement arrangement a) A signal generator should be connected to the receiver input. The signal generator should be at the nominal frequency of the receiver and should have test modulation A-M1. ...
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8.1.1.2 Measured usable sensitivity for bit stream
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8.1.1.2.1 Definition
The measured usable sensitivity for bit stream of the receiver is the minimum level of signal expressed as an emf, at the nominal frequency of the receiver modulated with specified test signal which produces, after demodulation, a data signal with a bit error ratio of 10-2. NOTE: A BER of 10-2 is the value used in ETS ...
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8.1.1.2.2 Method of measurement
Bit stream generator Bit error measuring test set Termination Signal generator Receiver under test Figure 54: Measurement arrangement a) A signal generator should be connected to the receiver input. The signal generator should be at the nominal frequency of the receiver and should be modulated by the test modulation D-...
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8.1.1.3 Measured usable sensitivity for messages
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8.1.1.3.1 Definition
The measured usable sensitivity for messages of the receiver is the minimum level of signal, expressed as an emf, at the nominal frequency of the receiver modulated by a test signal which produces, after demodulation, a message acceptance ratio of 80 %.
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8.1.1.3.2 Method of measurement
Message Signal generator Receiver under test Termination Response measuring test set generator Figure 55: Measurement arrangement ETSI ETSI TR 100 027 V1.2.1 (1999-12) 101 a) A signal generator should be connected to the receiver input. The signal generator should be at the nominal frequency of the receiver and should ...
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8.1.2 Co-channel rejection
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8.1.2.1 Co-channel rejection for analogue speech
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8.1.2.1.1 Definition
The co-channel rejection for analogue speech is a measure of the capability of the receiver to receive a wanted modulated signal at the nominal frequency without exceeding a given degradation due to the presence of an unwanted modulated signal also at the nominal frequency. It is specified as the ratio in decibels of t...
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8.1.2.1.2 Method of measurement
Signal generator A Signal generator B Combiner Receiver under test Psophometric weighting network and SINAD meter AF load/ acoustic coupler Figure 56: Measurement arrangement a) Two signal generators A and B should be connected to the receiver input via a combining network. The wanted signal, represented by signal gene...
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8.1.2.2 Co-channel rejection for bit stream
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8.1.2.2.1 Definition
The co-channel rejection for bit stream is a measure of the capability of the receiver to receive a wanted modulated signal at the nominal frequency without exceeding a given degradation due to the presence of an unwanted modulated signal also at the nominal frequency. It is specified as the ratio in decibels of the le...
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8.1.2.2.2 Method of measurement
Bit stream generator Bit error measuring test set Termination Signal generator A Receiver under test Signal generator B Combiner Figure 57: Measurement arrangement a) Two signal generators A and B should be connected to the receiver input via a combining network. The wanted signal, represented by signal generator A, sh...
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8.1.2.3 Co-channel rejection for messages
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8.1.2.3.1 Definition
The co-channel rejection for messages is a measure of the capability of the receiver to receive a wanted signal at the nominal frequency modulated by a test signal without exceeding a given degradation due to the presence of an unwanted modulated signal also at the nominal frequency. It is specified as the ratio in dec...
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8.1.2.3.2 Method of measurement
Message generator Response measuring test set Termination Signal generator A Receiver under test Signal generator B Combiner Figure 58: Measurement arrangement a) Two signal generators, A and B should be connected to the receiver via a combining network. The wanted signal, represented by signal generator A, should be a...
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8.1.3 Adjacent channel selectivity
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8.1.3.1 Adjacent channel selectivity for analogue speech
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8.1.3.1.1 Definition
The adjacent channel selectivity for analogue speech is a measure of the capability of the receiver to receive a wanted modulated signal at the nominal frequency without exceeding a given degradation due to the presence of an unwanted modulated signal which differs in frequency from the wanted signal by an amount equal...
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8.1.3.1.2 Method of measurement
Signal generator A Signal generator B Combiner Receiver under test AF load/ acoustic coupler Psophometric weighting network and SINAD meter Figure 59: Measurement arrangement a) Two signal generators A and B should be connected to the receiver input via a combining network. The wanted signal, represented by signal gene...
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8.1.3.2 Adjacent channel selectivity for bit stream
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8.1.3.2.1 Definition
The adjacent channel selectivity for bit stream is a measure of the capability of the receiver to receive a wanted modulated signal at the nominal frequency without exceeding a given degradation due to the presence of an unwanted modulated signal which differs in frequency from the wanted signal by an amount equal to t...
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8.1.3.2.2 Method of measurement
Bit stream generator Bit error measuring test set Termination Signal generator A Receiver under test Signal generator B Combiner Figure 60: Measurement arrangement a) Two signal generators A and B should be connected to the receiver input via a combining network. The wanted signal, represented by signal generator A, sh...
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8.1.3.3 Adjacent channel selectivity for messages
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8.1.3.3.1 Definition
The adjacent channel selectivity for messages is a measure of the capability of the receiver to receive a wanted signal at the nominal frequency modulated by a test signal without exceeding a given degradation due to the presence of an unwanted modulated signal which differs in frequency from the wanted signal by an am...
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8.1.3.3.2 Method of measurement
Message generator Response measuring test set Termination Signal generator A Signal generator B Combiner Receiver under test Figure 61: Measurement arrangement a) Two signal generators, A and B should be connected to the receiver via a combining network. The wanted signal, represented by signal generator A, should be a...
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8.1.4 Spurious response immunity
The particular method to be used when performing the calculation of the limited frequency range and the actual spurious frequencies should be included in the appropriate ETS or EN. ETSI ETSI TR 100 027 V1.2.1 (1999-12) 107
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8.1.4.1 Spurious response immunity for analogue speech
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8.1.4.1.1 Definition
The spurious response immunity for analogue speech is a measure of the capability of the receiver to discriminate between the wanted modulated signal at the nominal frequency and an unwanted signal at any other frequency at which a response is obtained. It is specified as the ratio in decibels of the level of the unwan...
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8.1.4.1.2 Method of measurement
Signal generator A Signal generator B Combiner Receiver under test AF load/ acoustic coupler Psophometric weighting network and SINAD meter Figure 62: Measurement arrangement a) Two signal generators A and B should be connected to the receiver input via a combining network. The wanted signal, represented by signal gene...
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8.1.4.2 Spurious response immunity for bit stream
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8.1.4.2.1 Definition
The spurious response immunity for bit stream is a measure of the capability of the receiver to discriminate between the wanted modulated signal at the nominal frequency and an unwanted signal at any other frequency at which a response is obtained. It is specified as the ratio in decibels of the level of the unwanted s...
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8.1.4.2.2 Method of measurement
Bit stream generator Bit error measuring test set Termination Signal generator A Receiver under test Signal generator B Combiner Figure 63: Measurement arrangement a) Two signal generators A and B should be connected to the receiver input via a combining network. The wanted signal, represented by signal generator A, sh...
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8.1.4.3 Spurious response immunity for messages
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8.1.4.3.1 Definition
The spurious response immunity for messages is a measure of the capability of the receiver to discriminate between the wanted signal modulated by a test signal at the nominal frequency and an unwanted signal at any other frequency at which a response is obtained. It is specified as the ratio in decibels of the level of...
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8.1.4.3.2 Method of measurement
Message generator Response measuring test set Termination Signal generator A Receiver under test Signal generator B Combiner Figure 64: Measurement arrangement a) Two signal generators, A and B should be connected to the receiver via a combining network. The wanted signal, represented by signal generator A, should be a...
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8.1.5 Intermodulation immunity
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8.1.5.1 Intermodulation immunity for analogue speech
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8.1.5.1.1 Definition
The intermodulation immunity for analogue speech is a measure of the capability of a receiver to receive a wanted modulated signal at the nominal frequency without exceeding a given degradation due to the presence of two or more unwanted signals with a specific frequency relationship to the wanted signal frequency. For...
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8.1.5.1.2 Method of measurement
Signal generator C Combiner Psophometric weighting network and SINAD meter Signal generator A Signal generator B Receiver under test AF load/ acoustic coupler Figure 65: Measurement arrangement a) Three signal generators, A, B and C should be connected to the receiver via a combining network. The wanted signal, represe...
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8.1.5.2 Intermodulation immunity for bit stream
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8.1.5.2.1 Definition
The intermodulation immunity for bit stream is a measure of the capability of a receiver to receive a wanted modulated signal at the nominal frequency without exceeding a given degradation due to the presence of two or more unwanted signals with a specific frequency relationship to the wanted signal frequency. ETSI ETS...
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8.1.5.2.2 Method of measurement
Bit stream generator Bit error measuring test set Termination Signal generator A Receiver under test Signal generator C Combiner Signal generator B Figure 66: Measurement arrangement a) Three signal generators, A, B and C should be connected to the receiver via a combining network. The wanted signal, represented by sig...
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8.1.5.3 Intermodulation immunity for messages
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8.1.5.3.1 Definition
The intermodulation immunity for messages is a measure of the capability of a receiver to receive a wanted signal at the nominal frequency modulated by a test signal without exceeding a given degradation due to the presence of two or more unwanted signals with a specific frequency relationship to the wanted signal freq...
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8.1.5.3.2 Method of measurement
Message generator Response measuring test set Termination Signal generator A Receiver under test Signal generator C Combiner Signal generator B Figure 67: Measurement arrangement a) Three signal generators, A, B and C should be connected to the receiver via a combining network. The wanted signal, represented by signal ...
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8.1.6 Blocking immunity or desensitization
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8.1.6.1 Blocking immunity or desensitization for analogue speech
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8.1.6.1.1 Definition
Blocking immunity or desensitization for analogue speech is a measure of the capability of the receiver to receive the wanted modulated signal at the nominal frequency without exceeding a given degradation due to the presence of an unwanted unmodulated high input signal. It is specified as the ratio in decibels of the ...
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8.1.6.1.2 Method of measurement
Signal generator A Signal generator B Combiner Receiver under test AF load/ acoustic coupler Psophometric weighting network and SINAD meter Figure 68: Measurement Arrangement a) Two signal generators A and B should be connected to the receiver input via a combining network. The wanted signal, represented by signal gene...
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8.1.6.2 Blocking immunity for bit stream
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8.1.6.2.1 Definition
Blocking immunity for bit stream is a measure of the capability of the receiver to receive the wanted modulated signal at the nominal frequency without exceeding a given degradation due to the presence of an unwanted unmodulated high input signal. It is specified as the ratio in decibels of the level of the unwanted si...
f968701d34274f489f6c9983c6c42197
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8.1.6.2.2 Method of measurement
Bit stream generator Bit error measuring test set Termination Signal generator A Receiver under test Signal generator B Combiner Figure 69: Measurement arrangement a) Two signal generators A and B should be connected to the receiver input via a combining network. The wanted signal, represented by signal generator A, sh...
f968701d34274f489f6c9983c6c42197
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8.1.6.3 Blocking immunity for messages
f968701d34274f489f6c9983c6c42197
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8.1.6.3.1 Definition
Blocking immunity for messages is a measure of the capability of the receiver to receive the wanted modulated signal at the nominal frequency without exceeding a given degradation due to the presence of an unwanted unmodulated high input signal. It is specified as the ratio in decibels of the level of the unwanted sign...
f968701d34274f489f6c9983c6c42197
100 027
8.1.6.3.2 Method of measurement
Message generator Response measuring test set Termination Signal generator A Receiver under test Signal generator B Combiner Figure 70: Measurement arrangement a) Two signal generators A and B should be connected to the receiver input via a combining network. The wanted signal, represented by signal generator A, should...