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2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which a...
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2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE: While any hyperlinks i...
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3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: AV Audio Video AVC Advance Video Coding (H264) BB Broad Band CE Consumer Electronic CEC Consumer Electronic Command DCT Discrete Cosinus Transform DSL Digital Subscriber Line Gbps Giga bit per second GOP Group Of Picture HD High Definition HDM...
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4 Video transcoding for Home PLT networks
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4.1 Introduction
The present document includes recommendations given in Technical Reports resulting from STF investigations made during the over past 5 years (2012-2017) in ETSI TC PLT. In the past, PLT systems used only one transmission path between two outlets. It is the differential mode channel between the phase (or live) and neutr...
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4.2 Powerline Home Networking
Modern residential homes contain an increasing number of consumer electronic (CE) devices for communications and entertainment, which should be interconnected among themselves and to the outside service providers that deliver entertainment content, telecom services and Internet access. Today, broadband residential serv...
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4.3 Video transcoding for Home PLT networks
The transcoding is the process that converts from one compressed bitstream (called the source or incoming bitstream) to another compressed bitstream (called the target or transcoded bitstream). The present document give specifications for two types of video transcoding for PLT networks [i.2] and [i.3]: a) The transcodi...
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5 MIMO-PLT
In powerline communications, the use of MIMO-PLT offer to Home Networking, several improvements over legacy SISO powerline transceivers: a) Increasing the coverage in a home or building. b) The ability of MIMO signals to cross over to other phases in the electrical wiring increases coverage and performance for many are...
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6 Specifications of video Transcoding for PLT
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6.1 Introduction
The contemporary inhome single phase electrical power delivery network consists of three wires. Therefore, multiple signal feeding ports are available in most inhome PLC channels. Figure 1: Broadband Residential Gateway with Video Transcoding
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6.2 Use cases for transcoding
Many equipment and infrastructure are in the past years adapted to support the encoding of video streams in Recommendation ITU-T H.264 [2], while compliant actual equipment in Recommendation ITU-T H.265 [1] format are on market. Transcoding is one of the most promising technologies, which provides video adaptation in t...
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6.3 Transcoding for local network
This clause provides technical specifications of PLT transceivers for HD & UHD video transcoding on multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) Gigabit home networking. In order to extend the coverage of PLT networks at home, the video transcoder, shall include the following clauses. BB Residential Gateway Video Transcod...
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7 Powerline HDMI® short range link
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7.1 Foreword
This clause include technical specifications for transmitting video over the powerline medium HD and UHD contents that typically are exchanged through the HDMI® cable between transmitter video sources like Blu-rayTM players or set-top boxes and receiver video sinks like video displays. NOTE: Blu-rayTM is the trade name...
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7.2 Use cases of Powerline HDMI® short range link
Uncompressed HD video transmission avoids compression at the transmitter and decompression at the receiver, therefore providing: • lower latency which permits timing sensitive applications like multimedia applications and gaming; • higher interoperability between devices, because, unlike compressed video transmission, ...
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7.3 HDMI® over Powerline
Actual of the Powerline standard will reach data rates of approximately 1 Gbps for SISO PLT modem and 2 Gbps, using MIMO technology with 2x2 spatial streams and higher order carrier modulation constellations, but will also be incapable of supporting the newer video formats. Current powerline technologies operating in 1...
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7.4 Specifications of Powerline HDMI®
The present document provides guidance for Short Range Powerline modems for Very High Bit Rate links short range such as Powerline HDMI® links. In the context of video data transmission over powerline channel this contribution address, for a given uncompressed image, determines an estimation of the instantaneous capaci...
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1 Scope
The present document defines Global Key Performance Indicators (Global KPIs) to describe the social, environmental sustainability and economic attractiveness of Sustainable Digital Multiservice Areas - addressing urban (cities) and rural communities. The Global KPIs are combinations of the Key Performance Indicators se...
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2 References
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2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which a...
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2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE: While any hyperlinks i...
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3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations
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3.1 Terms
Void. ETSI ETSI TS 103 463-2 V1.1.1 (2019-06) 9
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3.2 Symbols
For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply: GlobalKPIPeople Global KPI covering social parameters of an SDMA GlobalKPIPlanet Global KPI covering environmental parameters of an SDMA GlobalKPIProsperity Global KPI covering economic attractiveness parameters of an SDMA parameterbase_date value o...
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3.3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: KPI Key Performance Indicator SDMA Sustainable Digital Multi-service Area
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4 Application of Global KPIs for SDMAs
The present document considers the certain parameters of ETSI TS 103 463-1 [i.1] as being relevant to the presentation of Global KPIs covering People, Planet and Prosperity. These are shown in Table 1. The selection made is based on the ready availability of the necessary data to produce an individual KPI. Table 1: Sel...
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5 Selection of parameters and provision of data
The characteristics of the parameters of Table 1 are defined in ETSI TS 103 463-1 [i.1].
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6 Creation of Global KPIs
6.1 Trend indicators Table 2 shows the conversion of the parameters of Table 1 into trending information. It is the parameters of Table 2 that are the basis of the presentation of clause 7. The objective is to show "improvement" as a positive value when assessed as a trend. ETSI ETSI TS 103 463-2 V1.1.1 (2019-06) 11 Ta...
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6.2 Baseline data
All the Global KPI parameters of Table 2 should be calculated against a base date. This can be considered to be the date on which the first accurate assessment of the relevant parameter (parameterbase_date) has been made by the body responsible for producing the KPI reports of clause 7. If there is no baseline data, th...
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6.4.1 General
The presentation approaches of clause 7 and the reporting of clause 8 require the calculation of both "overall trend" and "annual trend" information.
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6.4.2 Increasing parameters
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6.4.2.1 Overall trend
valueoverall = 100 * (parametercurrent/parameterbase_date -1) (providing a % value)
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6.4.2.2 Annual trend
valueannual = 100 * (parametercurrent/parameterprevious_year -1) (providing a % value)
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6.4.2.3 Examples
For a given parameter: • parametercurrent = 2 300 • parameterprevious_year = 2 250 • parameterbase_date = 2 000 valueoverall = 15 %, valueannual = 2,2 %
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6.4.3 Decreasing parameters
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6.4.3.1 Overall trend
valueoverall = 100 * (parameterbase_date/parametercurrent -1) (providing a % value)
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6.4.3.2 Annual trend
valueannual = 100 * (parameterprevious_year/parametercurrent -1) (providing a % value)
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6.4.3.3 Examples
For a given parameter: • parametercurrent = 1 600 • parameterprevious_year = 1 800 • parameterbase_date = 2 000 valueoverall = 20 %, valueannual = 11,1 % ETSI ETSI TS 103 463-2 V1.1.1 (2019-06) 13 6.5 Establishing a base date The majority of parameters listed in Table 2 are based upon data which has been recorded for m...
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6.6 Exceptional circumstances
As discussed in clause 6.4, the establishment of appropriate base dates is necessary for some parameters to prevent misleading information being presented and reported. Despite such controls it is possible for parameters to change significantly within a reporting period due to exceptional events or circumstances. For e...
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7 Presentation of Global KPIs
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7.1 Overview
Three Global KPIs can be reported - Global KPIPeople, Global KPIPlanet, and Global KPIProsperity. Each Global KPI is both reported (see clause 8) and presented as described in this clause.
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7.2 Graphical representation
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7.2.1 Basic presentation
Each Global KPI should be presented as a bar chart on which positive values represent improvement and negative values represent deterioration of performance. This form of graphical representation can be applied to both "overall" and "annual" combinations of the parameters which form part of Global KPIPeople, Global KPI...
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7.2.2 Inclusion of "mean" values for a Global KPI
In addition to presenting the individual valueoverall for each parameter, Figure 2 indicates a mean value of the 13 parameters at 15 %. In addition to presenting the individual valueannual for each parameter, Figure 3 indicates the mean value of the thirteen parameters at approximately 7 %. While this represents the av...
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7.2.3 Presentation of "exceptional circumstances" data
As discussed in clause 8, a decision has to be made regarding the presentation of data considered to be exceptional. The graphics of Figure 2 and Figure 3 can either include or exclude the exceptional data in the valueoveral and valueannual. Whichever decision is taken the reporting of clause 8 should include the infor...
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8 Reporting of Global KPIs
For each Global KPI the following should be reported: • the date applicable to the Global KPI; • base date of each parameter; • the parameterbase_data; • the parametercurrent; • the parameterprevious. The arithmetic mean of any group of parameters within a given Global KPI may be reported provided that all the other da...
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1 Scope
of the document Informative Clause
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2 References
used in the present document Normative/Informative Clause 3 Definitions of terms, symbols, abbreviations and conventions Informative Clause
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4 End-to-end system
Informative Clause 5 Architecture of the HDR system Informative Clause 6 Metadata format abstraction layer (agnostic to the distribution format) Normative Clause 7 HDR-to-HDR/SDR reconstruction process Normative Annex A SL-HDR reconstruction metadata using HEVC Normative Annex B SL-HDR reconstruction metadata using AVC...
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2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which a...
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2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE: While any hyperlinks i...
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3.1 Terms
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms apply: colour correction: adjustment of the luma and chroma components of a signal derived from the HDR signal in order to avoid hue shift and preserve the colour look of the HDR signal in the SDR signal colour volume: solid in colorimetric space containing ...
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3.2 Symbols
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3.2.1 Arithmetic operators
For the purposes of the present document, the following arithmetic operators apply: + Addition − Subtraction (as a two-argument operator) or negation (as a unary prefix operator) × Multiplication, including matrix multiplication Exponentiation NOTE: Specifies x to the power of y. In other contexts, such notation is ...
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3.2.2 Mathematical functions
For the purposes of the present document, the following mathematical functions apply: Abs( x )    < − ≥ 0 , 0 , x x x x Clip3( x; y; z )    > < otherwise , , , z y z y x z x Floor( x ) the largest integer less than or equal to x ln( x ) natural logarithm of x log10( x ) the base-10 logarithm of x Min( x ; y ) ...
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3.3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: AOMedia Alliance for Open Media ATSC Advanced Television Systems Committee AV1 AOMedia Video 1 AVC Advanced Video Coding BT Broadcasting service (television) CE Consumer Electronics CID Company ID ETSI ETSI TS 103 433-2 V1.3.1 (2021-08) 13 CIE...
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3.4 Conventions
Unless otherwise stated, the following conventions regarding the notation is used: • Variables specified in the present document are indicated by bold Arial font 9 points lower camel case style e.g. camelCase. All those variables are described in clause 6. • Internal variables of the present document are indicated by i...
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5 HDR system architecture
The block diagram in Figure 2 depicts in more detail the HDR decomposition and reconstruction processes. The centre block included in dash-red box corresponds to the distribution encoding and decoding stages (e.g. based on HEVC video coding specifications). The left and right grey-coloured boxes respectively enable for...
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7 HDR-to-HDR/SDR signal reconstruction process
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7.1 Input streams
The input stream is composed of a decoded PQ, see SMPTE ST 2084 [6], HDR video stream and associated dynamic metadata that are combined to reconstruct an HDR or an SDR video signal. The dynamic metadata can be conveyed thanks to two mutually exclusive modes: a parameter-based mode (payloadMode 0) and a table-based mode...
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7.2 Reconstruction process of an SDR or HDR stream
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7.2.1 Introduction
Clause 7.2 specifies the reconstruction process enabling the generation of an SDR picture from an HDR picture with associated dynamic metadata. In this case, the associated dynamic metadata are used unchanged. Clause 7.2 also specifies the reconstruction process enabling the generation of an HDR picture adapted for the...
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7.2.2 Selecting a reconstruction mode
Clause 7.2.3 describes the processing steps to construct luminance mapping and colour correction tables that are used as inputs to the SDR stream reconstruction process. The SDR reconstruction process operates on look-up tables reconstructed from variables (payloadMode 0) specified in clauses 7.2.3.1 and 7.2.3.2 or der...
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7.2.3 Luminance mapping and colour correction tables construction
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7.2.3.1 Luminance mapping table construction from variables (payloadMode 0)
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7.2.3.1.1 Introduction
The luminance mapping table construction for payloadMode 0 derives a 1D look-up table lutMapY from the luminance mapping variables as described in clause 6.2.5 of [1]. This process takes as inputs: • the HDR picture characteristics variable hdrDisplayMaxLuminance; • the SDR picture characteristics variable sdrDisplayMa...
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7.2.3.1.2 Overview of the computation of lutMapY
The look-up table lutMapY[ L ], for luma values L = 0..( maxSampleVal - 1 ), implements a tone mapping function. The tone mapping process is shown in Figure 4. For any L in 0.. ( maxSampleVal - 1 ), the lutMapY[ L ] is derived by applying the following steps: • L is converted from the PQ domain to the perceptually unif...
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7.2.3.1.3 Block "To perceptual uniform signal"
This process takes as input: • the PQ luma value L; and • the variable hdrDisplayMaxLuminance (clause 6.2.3 of [1]). The process generates as output: • the perceptual uniform value Ypus. In the first step, L, which is a SMPTE ST 2084 [6] compatible PQ signal, shall be converted to normalized linear light using the PQ E...
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7.2.3.1.4 Block "Black/white level adaptation"
This process takes as inputs: • the perceptual uniform value, Ypus ; and • the (possibly recomputed) variables tmInputSignalBlackLevelOffset and tmInputSignalWhiteLevelOffset. ETSI ETSI TS 103 433-2 V1.3.1 (2021-08) 21 The process generates as output: • the stretched value Ybw . In this block, the input signal Ypus sha...
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7.2.3.1.5 Block "Tone mapping curve"
This process takes as inputs: • the black/white adapted value Ybw ; • the (possibly recomputed) variables shadowGain, highlightGain, midToneWidthAdjFactor (clause 6.2.5 of [1]); • the variable hdrDisplayMaxLuminance (clause 6.2.3 of [1]); and • the maximum luminance of the presentation display, see clause 7.2.1. ...
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7.2.3.1.6 Block "Adjustment curve"
This process takes as inputs: • the tone-mapped value Yadj ; and • the (possibly recomputed) variables tmOutputFineTuningNumVal, tmOutputFineTuningX[ i ] and tmOutputFineTuningY[ i ], for i=0..( tmOutputFineTuningNumVal - 1 ) (clause 6.2.5 of [1]). The process generates as output: • the corrected value Yft . In this bl...
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7.2.3.1.7 Block "Gain limiter"
This process takes as inputs: • the value Yft from clause 7.2.3.1.6; • the value Ypus from clause 7.2.3.1.3; • the (possibly recomputed) variable tmInputSignalBlackLevelOffset in the structure luminance_mapping_variables( ) of the reconstruction metadata (clause 6.2.5 of [1]); and • the variable hdrDisplayMaxLuminance ...
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7.2.3.1.8 Block "To linear signal"
This process takes as inputs: • the gain limited value Yglim; and • the maximum luminance  of the presentation display, see clause 7.2.1. The process generates as output: • the linear-light value Yll. In this block the computation of the value Yll, the input signal Yglim shall be converted from the perceptually u...
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7.2.3.1.9 Block "Inverse EOTF"
This process takes as inputs: • the linear-light value Yll ; and • the maximum luminance  of the presentation display, see clause 7.2.1. The process generates as output: • the value lutMapY[ L ]. In this block, the inverse PQ EOTF is applied to the value Yll in order to compute the value of lutMapY[ L ] as specif...
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7.2.3.3 Luminance mapping table retrieval (payloadMode 1)
This process derives, for payload mode 1, a 1D look-up table lutMapY from the luminance mapping variables specified in clause 6.2.7 of [1]. This process takes as inputs: • the luminance mapping table variables luminanceMappingNumVal, luminanceMappingX[ i ] and luminanceMappingY[ i ]. The process generates as output: • ...
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7.2.3.4 Colour correction table retrieval (payloadMode 1)
The process derives, for payload mode 1, a 1D look-up table lutCC from the colour correction table as described in clause 6.2.8 of [1]. This process takes as inputs: • the colour correction table variables colourCorrectionNumVal, colourCorrectionX[ i ] and colourCorrectionY[ i ]. The process generates as output: • the ...
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7.3 Metadata recomputation for presentation display adaptation
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7.3.1 Introduction
Clause 7.2 specifies the reconstruction process enabling the generation of an SDR picture, a picture with a maximum luminance of 100 cd/m², from an HDR picture with associated dynamic metadata. Clause 7.2 also specifies the generation of an HDR picture adapted for the maximum luminance, , of the presentation displ...
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7.3.2 Scaling factor computation
The scaling factors scale, scaleHor and scaleVer shall be computed, as specified in equations (37) up to and including (41): 1 =    ;  (37) 2 =  3   ; 4 (38) 5& = . ×/0  .0 ×/  (39) 5&! =  ÷.  ÷/ (40) 5&'& = # . / ; 0 (41) where: •  is the maximum display mast...
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7.3.3 Recomputation for "Black/white level adaptation" parameters
The parameters to be recomputed for display adaptation for the block "Black/white level adaptation" in Figure 4 and clause 7.2.3.1.4 shall be recomputed as specified by equations (42) and (43): 67 81 = 67 8 × # 5&!; 0 (42) where: • 5&! shall be taken from equation (40) in clause 7.3.2; • TMWLO is the tmI...
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7.3.4 Recomputation for "Tone mapping curve" parameters
The parameters to be recomputed for display adaptation for the block "Tone mapping curve" in Figure 4 and clause 7.2.3.1.5 shall be recomputed as specified by equations (44) up to and including (52): 9": = ,2 ,2,2 (44) 9":1 = 345× ,2  % × 1 −5& + 9": (45) 9"1 = −1 × 9":1 + 9": × %* + 1 (46) %*1 ...
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7.3.5 Recomputation for "Adjustment curve" parameters
The parameters to be recomputed for display adaptation for the block "Adjustment curve" in Figure 4 and clause 7.2.3.1.6 shall be recomputed as specified by equations (53) up to and including (56). First, the points tmOutputFineTuningX[ i ], which are values in the perceptual uniform domain of the SDR image, shall be s...
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1 Scope
The present document presents SAREF4LIFT, an extension of SAREF for the Smart Lifts domain.
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2 References
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2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which a...
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2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE: While any hyperlinks i...
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3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations
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3.1 Terms
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms apply: ontology: formal specification of a conceptualization, used to explicit capture the semantics of a certain reality
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3.2 Symbols
Void.
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3.3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers OWL Ontology Web Language OWL-DL Ontology Web Language - Description Logics RDF Resource Description Framework RDF-S Resource Description Framework - Schema SAREF Smart Applications REFerence ontol...
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4 SAREF extension for the Smart Lifts domain
The present document is a technical specification of SAREF4LIFT, an extension of SAREF for the Smart Lifts domain. This SAREF extension is based on a limited set of use cases and existing data models identified within available initiatives that was detailed in previous documents ETSI TR 103 546 [i.1] and ETSI TS 103 73...
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5 Requirements
The requirements presented in this clause 5 have been derived from the previously presented use cases. Even if not every requirement is useful for every use case, the different categories of requirements taken into account are expected to support at least the use cases described in ETSI TS 103 735 [i.2]. The associated...
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6 SAREF4LIFT ontology and semantics
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6.1 Introduction and overview
The present document is a technical specification of SAREF4LIFT, an extension of SAREF (ETSI TS 103 264 [1]) for the Smart Lifts domain. Clause 6.1 of the present document shortly introduces a high level view of the envisioned SAREF4LIFT semantic model and modular ontology, with the retained concepts (i.e. classes) and...
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6.2 SAREF4LIFT
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6.2.1 General Overview
Figure 6.2.1-1 presents the high level view of the envisioned model of SAREF4LIFT ontology. In Figure 6.2.1-1, classes directly imported from SAREF ontology are in light orange, classes directly imported from other SAREF extension ontologies are in green. While, classes developed for SAREF4LIFT are in blue and, finally...
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6.2.2 Systems and connections
This module specializes the SAREF4SYST ontology pattern for the Smart Lift domain. A Smart Lift system can be defined as a s4syst:System made by different components. This module defines the subcomponents that are part of Smart Lift. In particular, two subcomponents are denoted: the s4lift:SmartLiftEdgeComponent and th...
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6.2.3 Devices and commands
This model specifies the list of commands that is considered relevant for the smart lift domain. Six new commands are defined as instances of the saref:Command concept that can be triggered, in turn, by a saref:Function as presented in Figure 6.2.3-1: • s4lift:MainBoardResetCommand defines the command for resetting the...
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6.2.4 States and observations
This module defines states that features of interest in a smart lift installation can be found in, and observations that can be made about features of interest in a smart lift. Figure 6.2.4-1: States and observations model ETSI ETSI TS 103 410-11 V2.1.1 (2024-10) 17
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6.2.5 Signals
This module describes the types of signals that can be read from a smart lift console. Figure 6.2.5-1 shows the taxonomy of the relevant types of signals foreseen within this extension. It is possible to observe a set of four main types of signals: • s4lift:AlarmSignal: this defines high priority signals used to attrac...