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9.4.13 Check_SID_Calc (FUNCTION)
Input: Previously calculated SID value Beam_Delay_Range Output: Check_Value indicating if the SID is valid for use Calculate: Calculate: Calculate: Calculate: ( ) ( ) 488 488 180 sin 42164000 488 180 cos 42164000 ) , , ( ⋅ = ⋅ + ⎟⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜⎜ ⎝ ⎛ ⋅ ⋅ = ⋅ + ⎟⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜⎜ ⎝ ⎛ ⋅ ⋅ = = r StateVecto r StateVecto Long r StateVecto L...
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9.4.14 Do_RACH (FUNCTION)
Input: SID Output: Time_Elap
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9.4.15 Wait_RNC_Resp (FUNCTION)
Input: N/A Output: Check_Value, signalling if a timing correction was received or not
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9.4.16 Check_RNC_Resp (FUNCTION)
Input: RNC_SID, containing the measured timing offset from the RNC Output: Check_Value, signalling if the calculated SID is good enough for use Call TX routine with SID value as input. Burst to be transmitted in the middle of slot, hence with 180 microseconds guard time in each end of burst. The TimingRequired bit shal...
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9.4.17 Calc_Req_Con_Slots (FUNCTION)
Input: Beam_Delay_Range Output: Req_5ms, giving how many 5 millisecond slots are required for an un-timed random access burst Req_20ms, giving how many 20 millisecond slots are required for an un-timed random access burst Req_5ms = Beam_Delay_Range ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎝ ⎛ = 4 _ _ Req_20ms Range Delay Beam ceil ETSI ETSI TS 102 744...
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1 Scope
The present document defines an API whose main goal is to to permit MHP or GEM applications to purchase protected content. Several other features can be supported in addition to this main goal including secure messaging and access to smart cards - including ones not related to a conditional access or content protection...
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2 References
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. • For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. • Non-specific reference may be made only to a complete document or a part thereof and only in the following cases: - if it is accept...
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2.1 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of the present document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For non-specific references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. [1] Java TV API 1.0, part of ISBN:1-892488-25-6. NOTE: Av...
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2.2 Informative references
The following referenced documents are not essential to the use of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. [i.1] ETSI ES 201 812: "Digital Video Broadcasting (DV...
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3 Definitions and abbreviations
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3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: API: interface between an application and a particular feature, function or resource of the MHP ETSI ETSI TS 102 757 V1.1.1 (2008-07) 8
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3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: API Application Programming Interface DAVIC Digital Audio Visual Council DVB-SI Digital Video Broadcasting - Service Information MMI Man-Machine Interface
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4 General
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4.1 APIs
The present document requires the presence of the following packages - it.dtt.ca, it.dtt.ca.event, it.dtt.ca.exception, it.dtt.ca.history, it.dtt.ca.ppv, it.dtt.ca.request, it.dtt.ca.response, it.dtt.ca.util. The extent to which these are implemented in any particular deployment of a particular content protection syste...
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4.2 Platform dependencies
The present document requires the presence of an implementation of either one of the following: • JavaTV 1.0 [1]. • JavaTV 1.1 [2]. The present document also requires the presence of the org.davic.resource.ResourceClient interface defined in DAVIC 1.4.1 part 9 [3] as found in MHP 1.0 [i.1], MHP 1.1 [i.2] or MHP 1.2 [i....
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4.3 Throwing RuntimeExceptions
The present document intentionally does not define when RuntimeExceptions (such as SecurityException) are thrown. When methods throw these and the circumstances under which they are thrown is expected to form part of the additional document containing content protection system and deployment specific information, given...
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4.4 Input and output parameters
Where methods take an array as an input parameter, implementations should take a copy of the array. Where methods return an array, a copy should be returned and modifications to the array should be ignored by the implementation until or unless the array is passed back to the implementation as a parameter to a method ca...
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5 System integration
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5.1 Parental and maturity rating
The solution in the present document, when used in combination with the javax.tv.service.selection package, provides 2 mechanisms for enforcing maturity rating and parental access control. • One provided by the implementation of the javax.tv.service.selection package (or a part of a generic media player called by that ...
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1 Scope
The present document defines the radio reception and transmission requirements for all classes of UE that comply with the Family SL physical layer specifications as defined in ETSI TS 102 744-2-1 [11]. The Family SL radio interface operates in spectrum allocated to mobile satellite services (see ETSI TS 102 744-2-1 [11...
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2 References
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2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the reference document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which ar...
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2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the reference document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE: While any hyperlinks in...
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3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations
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3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: Block Error Rate (BLER): probability that a received FEC Block contains uncorrectable error(s) NOTE: In the present document, the term Block Error Rate (BLER) always refers to FEC Blocks. global beam: satellite beam that covers the ful...
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3.2 Symbols
For the purposes of the present document, the symbols given in ETSI TS 102 744-1-4 [9], clause 3 apply.
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3.3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the abbreviations given in ETSI TS 102 744-1-4 [9], clause 3 apply. ETSI ETSI TS 102 744-2-2 V1.1.1 (2015-10) 11
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4 General
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4.1 UE classes
The requirements for the various UE classes are defined in groups as shown in Table 4.1. Table 4.1: UE classes Group Subgroup UE Class Antenna Type Clause Land Class N/A Class 1 Class 2 Class 3 Land A3 size Land A4 size Land A5 size Clause 5 Extension Class Aeronautical Class 4 Class 6 Class 7 Class 15 Future Aeronauti...
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4.2 RF transceiver general capabilities
The requirements in the following clauses require a UE to provide the following general capabilities: 1) The transceiver shall be designed to operate as a full duplex transceiver supporting the channelisation defined in ETSI TS 102 744-2-1 [11]. 2) The transceiver shall be able to tune to narrow signalling channels usi...
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4.3 Antenna parameters
The terms medium elevation and low elevation shall be understood as follows in the present document: • Low Elevation: 5° ≤ Elevation ≤ 10° • Medium Elevation: 10° < Elevation ≤ 20° ETSI ETSI TS 102 744-2-2 V1.1.1 (2015-10) 12
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5 Land Class UE requirements
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5.1 Antenna requirements
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5.1.1 Radiation Pattern
Class 1 and 2 UE shall comply with the antenna radiation pattern restrictions as defined in Recommendation ITU-R M.1091 [2]. A Class 3 UE shall meet the following requirement: • G ≤ -5 dBi for θ > 90° where θ and G are as defined as follows: - θ: angle (degrees) between the direction of maximum gain and the direction c...
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5.1.2 Polarization
Right-hand circular polarization (RHCP) shall be used for receive and transmit directions.
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5.1.3 Axial Ratio
The antenna circular polarization axial ratio shall be no greater than the requirements stated in Table 5.1 for a UE within the portion of the UE antenna main beam that could be directed towards the satellite position, taking into account beam pointing tolerances. For all UEs, this value is for antennas in 'free space'...
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5.1.4 UE antenna pointing loss
Provision shall be made to aid the user in accurately pointing the antenna in the direction of the satellite. The design target is that a user is expected to be able to point the UE to achieve pointing losses with respect to maximum gain in transmit and receive less than those stated in Table 5.2, in a short time with ...
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5.2 Receiver requirements
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5.2.1 Gain-to-Noise Temperature Ratio
The RF receiving system gain-to-noise-temperature ratio (G/T) shall be in accordance with Table 5.3 for the relevant UE type in the direction of the satellite and under the following simultaneous conditions: 1) clear sky climatic conditions; 2) including noise contribution of the full receiver from antenna to base band...
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5.2.2 Received Signal Levels
The receiver design shall be such as to ensure full compliance with the performance requirements for the following range of received power flux densities (PFD) at the earth's surface given in Table 5.4. Table 5.4: Power Flux Density per Single Forward Bearer Satellite Beam Minimum Single Carrier PFD (dBW/m2) Maximum Si...
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5.2.3 Received Phase Noise
The receiver design shall ensure full compliance with the FEC Block Error Rate (BLER) ≤ 1E-3 performance requirements for received signal phase noise impairment stated in Table 5.5. The phase noise is present at the UE antenna at L-band. The phase noise present on a received carrier shall have a single sideband power d...
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5.2.4 Receiver Channel Tuning
All land class UEs shall calculate the required receive bearer nominal frequency in accordance with ETSI TS 102 744-2-1 [11], clause 5.1. 1) The receiver operational tuning range shall be 1 518,0 - 1 559,0 MHz. 2) The receiver tuning shall be in steps of 1,25 kHz. ETSI ETSI TS 102 744-2-2 V1.1.1 (2015-10) 15 3) The UE ...
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5.2.5 Received Signal Frequency Offsets
The frequency signal in space shall be within ±500 Hz of the nominal assigned frequency including residual satellite Doppler. Short term frequency variation shall be ±25 Hz. This is based on the satellite Doppler acceleration and on the RAN and satellite short term frequency variation. For clarity, the relative frequen...
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5.2.6 Receiver Selectivity
The receiver shall employ sufficient pre-detection and post-detection filtering to operate in the presence of interferers adjacent to and within the 34 MHz receive band as outlined in clause 5.2.2. The rejection of all signals in the 1 518 MHz to 1 559 MHz band, excluding a band within ±60 % of the L-band nominal bandw...
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5.2.7 Receiver Demodulation Characteristics
All land portable class UEs, including Class 1 HDR shall demodulate and decode all the supported forward bearer types and coding rates listed in Table 5.6. Note that Class 3 UE shall demodulate and decode up to code rate H3 for the F80T4.5X-8B bearer. Table 5.6: Supported Bearer types for all Land Portal Class UEs incl...
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5.2.8 Acquisition and Synchronisation Performances
The UE acquisition performance for initial, cold and warm cases shall meet the values stated in Table 5.7, for all channel impairment conditions defined in clause 5.2.9, and for the appropriate C/No related to the bearer and sub code rate as specified in clauses 5.2.11 and 5.2.11.1. NOTE: The definition of initial, col...
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5.2.9 Channel Characteristics/Impairments
The UE Land Class channel characteristics and reference impairments are contained in Table 5.8. Table 5.8: Channel Characteristics and Reference Impairments for UE Land Class Test Parameters Test Conditions C/M 15 dB Fading Bandwidth 20 Hz Freq Offset Refer to acquisition performance in clause 5.2.8 Continuous receive ...
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5.2.10 Received C/No Measurement Accuracy
In AWGN condition, on the forward link T1 and T4.5 rate bearers, 90 % of C/No estimates shall lie within ±0,5 dB of the C/No of the UE receive chain over the full range for the particular bearer (lowest code rate up to the highest code rate +6 dB). This shall be measured across an averaging of less than or equal to 10 ...
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5.2.11 Demodulator Performance
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5.2.11.0 General
The UE shall acquire a single global bulletin board bearer (F80T0.25Q-1B) to the point of demodulating the global bulletin board bearer within 10 seconds. The UE receiver performance (BLER and frame acquisition) shall be met in the presence of the following degradations: 1) Received Signal Phase Noise: Refer to Table 5...
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5.2.11.1 Demodulator C/No and BLER Performance
For all the forward bearer types and subtypes as defined in clause 5.2.7, the UE demodulator shall achieve an FEC Block Error Rate (BLER) ≤ 1E-3 with the required C/No as defined in ETSI TS 102 744-2-1 [11] of this multi-part deliverable, plus allowance for implementation loss for non fading case from Table 5.9. This a...
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5.3 Transmitter requirements
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5.3.1 EIRP
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5.3.1.0 General
The UE nominal transmit EIRP shall meet the requirement as stated in Table 5.10 at any frequency in the transmit band. If applicable, this requirement shall also apply with an external antenna (i.e. cable loss is included). Table 5.10: Nominal UE EIRP (RHCP) UE Class Nominal UE EIRP (dBW) Class 1 20,0 Class 2 15,1 Clas...
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5.3.1.1 Power Masks
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5.3.1.1.0 General
The following clause applies to all bearers as specified in ETSI TS 102 744-2-1 [11]. For UE classes 1, 2, 3 and 1 HDR, the transmit EIRP shall meet the burst power mask for either π/4 QPSK or 4/16/32/64-QAM as defined in clauses 5.3.1.1.1 to 5.3.1.1.3. The requirements in clause 5.3.8 shall be met while ramping the ou...
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5.3.1.1.1 Power Mask - R80T0.5Q-1B/R80T1Q-1B
The UE shall comply with the power masks for R80 bearers depicted in Figures 5.1 to 5.4. If the Preamble is opted for transmission by the RNC (see ETSI TS 102 744-3-1 [12]), the signal level for the Preamble in Figures 5.1 and 5.2 shall be within Nominal EIRP level +1 dB within 24 to 34 symbol times for the R80T0.5Q-1B...
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5.3.1.1.2 Power Mask - FR80T2.5 and FR80T5
The UE shall comply with the power masks for FR80T2.5 and FR80T5 bearers as depicted in Figures 5.5 and 5.6 respectively. The ramp up is only applicable when the CW is present. Only the last 80 ms frame on the same bearer shall ramp down as indicated in the burst masks. ETSI ETSI TS 102 744-2-2 V1.1.1 (2015-10) 22 If t...
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5.3.1.1.3 Power Mask - All other bearers
Consecutive bursts on the same bearer still need to ramp down, as indicated in the burst mask shown in Figure 5.7 and defined in Table 5.11. The burst power mask is divided into three main sections. The first section describes the raw over sampled burst power from the beginning of the burst slot to the beginning of the...
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5.3.1.2 EIRP Congruency with receive G/T
The direction of maximum EIRP shall be congruent with the receive maximum gain direction within 10 percent of the antenna 3 dB half cone angle. NOTE: This will ensure that for any G/T reduction due to mispointing, the EIRP reduction will not be much different from the G/T reduction.
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5.3.1.3 EIRP Stability
The EIRP stability for subsequent bursts (for the duration of time between EIRP setting changes) shall be ±0,5 dB from the median (half way between upper and lower measured EIRP) EIRP over 1 000 subsequent bursts. The first burst transmitted by the UE after any period of non-transmission exceeding two seconds shall be ...
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5.3.1.4 EIRP setting accuracy
The EIRP setting range, step size and setting accuracy shall meet the requirements stated in Table 5.12. The upper value of the EIRP setting range corresponds to the nominal EIRP. The UE shall support burst-to-burst power regulation within the limits and with the step size defined in Table 5.12. Table 5.12: EIRP settin...
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5.3.2 Transmit Power Spectral Density Mask
In order to limit contributions from ACI, the mask shown in Figure 5.8 and defined in Table 5.13 shall be applicable for both pi/4 QPSK and 16 QAM modulated bearers transmitted by Class 1 or Class 2 UE at any output EIRP. The same mask shown in Figure 5.8 shall also be applicable for 4 QAM, 32 QAM and 64 QAM modulated ...
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5.3.3 Transmitter Duty Cycle
The UE transmit system shall satisfy the performance requirements under all conditions, including continuous operation at the maximum power setting. Class 3 UE may have operational restrictions for time at the maximum power setting. -50 -45 -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 Frequency Offset From Carrier Centre Frequency (kHz) Re...
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5.3.4 Transmitter Off level
The non-transmitting state includes the 'idle' state, covering periods when the UE is not engaged in traffic, and periods between bursts, both reserved and contention slots. For this purpose only, idle is defined as when the UE has not transmitted for more than 2 seconds. When class 1 or class 2 UE transmitter is in th...
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5.3.5 Transmitter Modulation Characteristics
Class 1 (Briefcase), 2 (Notebook), 3 (Pocket) and Class 1 HDR UEs shall support all the applicable bearer types and subtypes specified in Tables 5.15 and 5.16. Class 1 HDR UEs shall support wrap around of control index as defined in ETSI TS 102 77-3-1 [12]. Table 5.15: Summary of Return Bearer Types Identifier Burst Du...
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5.3.6 Transmitter Phase Noise
The phase noise induced on the transmitted L-band carrier (including that generated by the modulator) shall have a single sideband power density continuous spectrum not exceeding the limit mask defined in Table 5.17. NOTE: The "single sideband power density spectrum" is defined as the power spectrum due to phase noise ...
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5.3.7 Modulator Performance
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5.3.7.1 Transmit burst Error Vector Magnitude
The transmit burst mean squared Error Vector Magnitude after the HPA shall not exceed the values shown in Table 5.19. Table 5.19: Mean squared EVM requirements Modulation Mean squared EVM Pi/4 QPSK 0,03 16-QAM 0,01 4-QAM 0,03 32-QAM 0,004 64-QAM 0,004
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5.3.7.2 Definition of mean squared EVM
The Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) is defined as the Euclidian distance between an actual demodulated soft-symbol and the expected demodulated signal, at the output of a noise-free linear channel of the same average delay and power gain as the test signal and with perfect estimation and matched filtering. This is measure...
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5.3.8 Spurious Radiated Emissions
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5.3.8.0 General
Class 1 and Class 2 UEs shall comply with the ETSI EN 301 444 standard [4] and with the requirements of clause 5.3.8.1. Class 3 UEs shall comply with the ETSI EN 301 681 standard [5] and with the requirements of clause 5.3.8.1. These requirements shall include compliance with all in-band and out-of-band unwanted emissi...
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5.3.8.1 Spurious emission requirements in the 1 559 MHz to 1 610 MHz band
All UEs shall ensure that in any operating mode and in any direction, the spurious EIRP shall not exceed the limits imposed for the protection of aeronautical navigation and automated approach systems using augmented/overlaid GNSS (e.g. GPS and Glonass systems) as follows: Wideband limit: a) A maximum EIRP density of -...
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5.3.9 Transmit Channel Tuning
The UE shall determine the transmit channel frequency in accordance with ETSI TS 102 744-2-1 [11], clause 6.1. 1) The transmitter operational tuning range shall be 1 626,5 MHz to 1 660,5 MHz and 1 668,0 MHz to 1 675,0 MHz. 2) Transmitter tuning shall be in steps of 1,25 kHz. 3) For bearers without an 80 ms interleaver,...
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5.3.10 Transmitter Frequency Accuracy and Stability
The UE shall derive its carrier and clock frequency from the received forward bearer to meet the frequency accuracy requirements. • The UE frequency stability, as measured from the transmitted signal from the UE, when receiving a stable and continuous data channel, shall be less than ±150 Hz for > 99,7 % of bursts. For...
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5.3.11 Timing
The overall transmit timing accuracy (for burst and continuous transmissions), for all timed access shall be ≤ 10 microseconds within a 3 sigma (99,8 %) value (this includes timing uncertainty in both receive and transmit chain). ETSI ETSI TS 102 744-2-2 V1.1.1 (2015-10) 31 The timing offset levels are determined by th...
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5.4 Positioning requirements
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5.4.1 UE Positioning Requirements
Each UE shall support positioning reporting via GPS or equivalent method. When GPS supplied UE position estimate is available, network initiated position shall result in longitude and latitude being reported by the UE to an accuracy of ±100 m. It shall be possible to present GPS co-ordinate information on the UE MMI. I...
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5.4.2 GPS Receiver Unit
The UE shall contain an omni-directional (or near hemispherical) GPS antenna (or any other antenna providing equivalent performance over the UE field of view) to support location-based services, terminal mobility management and spot beam selection/reselection, etc. The GPS receiver shall allow accurate (i.e. within ±10...
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6 Aeronautical Class UE Requirements
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6.0 General
An aeronautical user terminal may be logically thought of as composed of three main subsystems: the antenna system which consists of the radome, the antenna radiating elements, the tracking/pointing mechanism (if applicable) and associated feeder networks and power supply; a combined Diplexer/Low Noise Amplifier Unit (...
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6.1 Antenna requirements
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6.1.1 Radiation pattern
The gain at both the receive and transmit frequencies shall be such that the G/T requirements specified in clause 6.2.1 and the EIRP requirements specified in clause 6.3.1 are satisfied. For all antenna steering angles, the Class 6 UE shall discriminate in antenna gain against satellites spaced 45º or more in longitude...
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6.1.2 Polarization
The requirements of clause 5.1.2 shall apply.
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6.1.3 Axial Ratio
The antenna circular polarization axial ratio shall be no greater than the requirements stated in Table 6.1 for UE within the portion of the UE antenna main beam that could be directed towards the satellite position (referenced as on-axis). Table 6.1: UE Maximum Axial Ratio UE Class Axial Ratio Requirement Class 6 (Aer...
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6.1.4 UE antenna pointing loss
The UE shall automatically keep the antenna pointed towards the appropriate satellite with sufficient accuracy to ensure the relevant G/T and EIRP requirements are satisfied continuously under all appropriate aircraft operations.
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6.1.5 Carrier-to-Multipath Discrimination
For all Aeronautical Class UEs, the antenna shall attenuate the reflected signal from the sea surface relative to the main signal in the direction of the satellite, so as to achieve a minimum C/M of 10 dB at 5° elevation and 12 dB at 20° elevation. The compliance shall be estimated with the aircraft in horizontal fligh...
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6.1.6 Antenna Control
The Aeronautical Class 6 and Class 7 UEs shall control the antenna pointing direction based on GNSS or IRS position information and the aircraft attitude information provided by the aircraft navigation systems. NOTE: The position information may be provided by an internal GNSS unit. The pointing function shall operate ...
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6.1.7 High-Gain and Intermediate-Gain Antenna Reported Gain Accuracy
For Aeronautical Class UE implementations using power control mechanisms based on antenna reported gain, the antenna reported gain sent from the antenna to the SDU shall be based on the minimum gain value of the antenna measured at ambient for the highest, lowest and central frequencies in the transmit band for that po...
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6.1.8 Operating Frequency
The antenna shall operate over the frequency ranges 1 518,0 to 1 559,0 MHz (receive) and 1 626,5 to 1 660,5 MHz and 1 668,0 - 1 675,0 MHz (transmit).
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6.1.9 Antenna-switching performance
Aeronautical Class UE installations that require more than one antenna in order to satisfy the G/T and EIRP requirements over the declared coverage volume (see Annex A) shall switch between antennas automatically as necessary. During switchover, the time in which the antenna subsystem fails to meet its performance requ...
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6.1.10 Beam-steering performance
For a Aeronautical Class UE antenna where the beam steering is performed in discrete steps (typically using a phased array), the signal shall not be interrupted by more than 50 microseconds when switching between any adjacent UE antenna beam positions. For a non Class 4 UE, beam-steering transitions between adjacent be...
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6.2 Receiver requirements
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6.2.1 Gain-to-Noise Temperature Ratio
The RF receiving system gain to noise-temperature ratio (G/T) shall be in accordance with Table 6.2 for the relevant UE type in the direction of the satellite and under the simultaneous conditions specified in clause 5.2.1 together with the following additional requirements: 1) With residual antenna pointing errors, in...
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6.2.2 Received Signal Levels
The requirements of clause 5.2.2 shall apply.
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6.2.3 Received Phase Noise
The requirements of clause 5.2.3 shall apply.
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6.2.4 Receiver Channel Tuning
The requirements of clause 5.2.4 shall apply. ETSI ETSI TS 102 744-2-2 V1.1.1 (2015-10) 35
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6.2.5 Received Signal Frequency Offsets
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6.2.5.0 General
The frequency signal in the air will be within ±500 Hz of the nominal assigned frequency including residual satellite Doppler, but excluding any Doppler frequency induced due to UE movement. Short term frequency variation will be ±25 Hz. This is based on the satellite Doppler acceleration and short-term frequency varia...
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6.2.5.1 Compensation for Doppler Frequency Offset.
Since Aeronautical Class UEs when in flight move at considerable speed, frequency changes due to Doppler effects of the aircraft motion shall be compensated for by the UE. The compensation shall be adequate for the declared operating conditions of the UE. A recommended method of Doppler frequency compensation is that e...