prefix stringlengths 0 918k | middle stringlengths 0 812k | suffix stringlengths 0 962k |
|---|---|---|
def encode(message: str) -> str:
"""
Write a function that takes a message, and encodes in such a
way that it swaps case of all letters, replaces all vowels in
the message with the letter that appears 2 places ahead of that
vowel in the english alphabet.
Assume only letters.
Exampl... | return ch.upper() | def encode_vowel(ch: str) -> str:
if ch.lower() in 'aeiou':
if ch.lower() in 'wxyz':
return ch.lower()
return chr(ord(ch) + 2)
return ch
return ''.join(map(lambda ch: encode_vowel(swap_case(ch)), message))
|
def largest_prime_factor(n: int) -> int:
"""Return the largest prime factor of n. Assume n > 1 and is not a prime.
>>> largest_prime_factor(13195)
29
>>> largest_prime_factor(2048)
2
"""
| largest = 1 | factor = 2
while factor < n:
if n % factor == 0:
largest = factor
while n % factor == 0:
n = n // factor
factor += 1
return max(largest, n)
|
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// Given an array array list of integers nums, find the minimum sum of any non-empty sub-array array list
// of nums.
// Example
... | prevMinSum = currSum; | }
if (currSum < minSum) {
minSum = currSum;
}
}
}
return minSum;
}
} |
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// You are given a string representing a sentence,
// the sentence contains some words separated by a space,
// and you have to re... | } | return ans.toString();
}
} |
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// You have to write a function which validates a given date string and
// returns true if the date is valid otherwise false.
// T... | try { | int month = Integer.parseInt(parts[0]);
int day = Integer.parseInt(parts[1]);
int year = Integer.parseInt(parts[2]);
if (month < 1 || month > 12) return valid_date;
if (month == 2) {
if (day < 1 || day > 29) return valid_date;
} els... |
//You are given a non-empty array of positive integers. Return the greatest integer that is greater than
// zero, and has a frequency greater than or equal to the value of the integer itself.
// The frequency of an integer is the number of times it appears in the array.
// If no such a value exist, return -1.
// Exam... | h[x] = 1; | }
}
var keys = Object.keys(h);
var max = 0;
for (var i=0; i<keys.length; i++){
if (keys[i] > max && h[keys[i]] >= keys[i]){
max = keys[i];
}
}
if (max == 0){
return -1;
}
return max;
}
|
def flip_case(string: str) -> str:
""" For a given string, flip lowercase characters to uppercase and uppercase to lowercase.
>>> flip_case('Hello')
'hELLO'
"""
new_string = ""
for character in string:
if character.isupper(): | new_string += character.lower() | else:
new_string += character.upper()
return new_string
|
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// Given an array array list of integers, sort the integers that are between 1 and 9 inclusive,
// reverse the resulting array array l... | } | |
//Input is a space-delimited string of numberals from 'zero' to 'nine'.
// Valid choices are 'zero', 'one', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'five', 'six', 'seven', 'eight' and 'nine'.
// Return the string with numbers sorted from smallest to largest
// >>> sort_numbers("three one five")
// "one three five"
function sort_number... | "seven": 7, | "eight": 8,
"nine": 9
};
numString.sort(function(a, b){
return numMap[a] - numMap[b];
});
numString = numString.join(" ");
return numString;
} |
//Given two arrays operator, and operand. The first array has basic algebra operations, and
// the second array is an array of integers. Use the two given arrays to build the algebric
// expression and return the evaluation of this expression.
// The basic algebra operations:
// Addition ( + )
// Subtraction ( - )
... | case '//': | operand[count] = Math.floor(operand[count] / operand[count + 1]);
operand.splice(count + 1, 1);
operator.splice(count, 1);
count = 0;
do_again = true;
break;
case '**':
operand[count] = Math.pow(operand[count], operand[count + 1]);
operand.splice(cou... |
//"
// This function will take an array of integers. For all entries in the array, the function shall square the integer entry if its index is a
// multiple of 3 and will cube the integer entry if its index is a multiple of 4 and not a multiple of 3. The function will not
// change the entries in the array whose inde... | } else { | sum += lst[i];
}
}
return sum;
} |
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// You are given a word. Your task is to find the closest vowel that stands between
// two consonants from the right side of the word... | if (vowels.indexOf(word.charAt(i)) != -1) { | idx.add(i);
}
}
for (int i = idx.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
int j = idx.get(i);
if (j == 0 || j == word.length() - 1) continue;
char left = word.charAt(j - 1);
char right = word.charAt(j + 1);
if (consonants.indexOf(... |
from typing import List
def smallest_change(arr: List[int]) -> int:
"""
Given an array arr of integers, find the minimum number of elements that
need to be changed to make the array palindromic. A palindromic array is an array that
is read the same backwards and forwards. In one change, you can change ... | return count | |
//Write a function that accepts an array of strings.
// The array contains different words. Return the word with maximum number
// of unique characters. If multiple strings have maximum number of unique
// characters, return the one which comes first in lexicographical order.
// >>> find_max(["name", "of", "string"])
/... | max_unique = unique_word; | }
else if(Object.keys(unique_word).length === Object.keys(max_unique).length){
if(word < max_unique_word){
max_unique_word = word;
max_unique = unique_word;
}
}
}
return max_unique_word;
} |
from typing import Optional
def string_to_md5(text: str) -> Optional[str]:
"""
Given a string 'text', return its md5 hash equivalent string.
If 'text' is an empty string, return None.
>>> string_to_md5('Hello world')
'3e25960a79dbc69b674cd4ec67a72c62'
"""
import hashlib
if not text: | return None | else:
return hashlib.md5(text.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
|
from typing import List
def maximum(arr: List[int], k: int) -> List[int]:
"""
Given an array arr of integers and a positive integer k, return a sorted list
of length k with the maximum k numbers in arr.
Example 1:
>>> maximum([-3, -4, 5], 3)
[-4, -3, 5]
Example 2:
>>> maximum([4, -... | else: | max_num = max(arr)
arr.remove(max_num)
return [max_num] + get_max(arr, k - 1)
return sorted(get_max(arr, k))
|
//It is the last week of the semester and the teacher has to give the grades
// to students. The teacher has been making her own algorithm for grading.
// The only problem is, she has lost the code she used for grading.
// She has given you an array of GPAs for some students and you have to write
// a function that ca... | grades_array.push("C+"); | }
else if (grades[i] > 1.7){
grades_array.push("C");
}
else if (grades[i] > 1.3){
grades_array.push("C-");
}
else if (grades[i] > 1.0){
grades_array.push("D+");
}
else if (grades[i] > 0.7){
grades_array.push(... |
//Create a function encrypt that takes a string as an argument and
// returns a string encrypted with the alphabet being rotated.
// The alphabet should be rotated in a manner such that the letters
// shift down by two multiplied to two places.
// For example:
// >>> encrypt("hi")
// "lm"
// >>> encrypt("asdfghjkl")
... | } | return newString;
}
|
//Find the shortest palindrome that begins with a supplied string.
// Algorithm idea is simple:
// - Find the longest postfix of supplied string that is a palindrome.
// - Append to the end of the string reverse of a string prefix that comes before the palindromic suffix.
// >>> make_palindrome("")
// ""
// >>> make_pa... | i--; | }
return string;
}
|
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// In this Kata, you have to sort an array array list of non-negative integers according to
// number of ones in their binary represen... | } | } |
//For a given string, flip lowercase characters to uppercase and uppercase to lowercase.
// >>> flip_case("Hello")
// "hELLO"
function flip_case(string){
var result = "";
for(var i = 0; i < string.length; i++){
if(string[i] == string[i].toUpperCase()){
result += string[i].toLowerCase(); | }else{ | result += string[i].toUpperCase();
}
}
return result;
}
|
def get_max_triples(n: int) -> int:
"""
You are given a positive integer n. You have to create an integer array a of length n.
For each i (1 ≤ i ≤ n), the value of a[i] = i * i - i + 1.
Return the number of triples (a[i], a[j], a[k]) of a where i < j < k,
and a[i] + a[j] + a[k] is a multipl... | while (k < n): | if (a[i] + a[j] + a[k]) % 3 == 0:
count += 1
k += 1
j += 1
k = j + 1
i += 1
j = i + 1
k = j + 1
return count
|
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// Write a function that accepts two array lists of strings and returns the array list that has
// total number of chars in the all s... | int sum1 = 0; | int sum2 = 0;
for (String s : lst1) {
sum1 += s.length();
}
for (String s : lst2) {
sum2 += s.length();
}
if (sum1 <= sum2) {
return lst1;
} else {
return lst2;
}
}
} |
//Given a grid with N rows and N columns (N >= 2) and a positive integer k,
// each cell of the grid contains a value. Every integer in the range [1, N * N]
// inclusive appears exactly once on the cells of the grid.
// You have to find the minimum path of length k in the grid. You can start
// from any cell, and in e... | neighbours.push(grid[x - 1][y]); | }
if(x < n - 1){
neighbours.push(grid[x + 1][y]);
}
if(y > 0){
neighbours.push(grid[x][y - 1]);
}
if(y < n - 1){
neighbours.push(grid[x][y + 1]);
}
let nextCell = neighbours[0];
for(let i = 0; i < neighbours.leng... |
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// "
// This function will take an array array list of integers. For all entries in the array list, the function shall square the inte... | return ans; | }
} |
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// Write a function count_nums which takes an array array list of integers and returns
// the number of elements which has a sum of di... | for (int j = 2; j < str.length(); j++) { | sum = sum + (int) Character.getNumericValue(str.charAt(j));
}
} else {
for (int j = 0; j < str.length(); j++) {
sum = sum + (int) Character.getNumericValue(str.charAt(j));
}
}
if (sum > 0) {
... |
def is_happy(s: str) -> bool:
"""You are given a string s.
Your task is to check if the string is happy or not.
A string is happy if its length is at least 3 and every 3 consecutive letters are distinct
For example:
>>> is_happy(a)
False
>>> is_happy(aa)
False
>>> is_happy(abcd)
... | if s[i] == s[i + 1] or s[i] == s[i + 2] or s[i + 1] == s[i + 2]: | return False
return True
|
//Check if in given array of numbers, are any two numbers closer to each other than
// given threshold.
// >>> has_close_elements([1.0, 2.0, 3.0], 0.5)
// false
// >>> has_close_elements([1.0, 2.8, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 2.0], 0.3)
// true
function has_close_elements(numbers, threshold){
for(var i = 0; i < numbers.length; i+... | } | }
}
return false;
}
|
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// You are given 2 words. You need to return true if the second word or any of its rotations is a substring in the first word
// >>> c... | int len = b.length(); | boolean found = false;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
b = b.substring(1) + b.charAt(0);
found = a.contains(b);
if (found) break;
}
return found;
}
} |
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// Given an array array list of numbers, return whether or not they are sorted
// in ascending order. If array list has more than 1 du... | else { | if (previous_number == number.intValue()) {
if (seen_2_in_a_row) {
return false;
}
else {
seen_2_in_a_row = true;
}
... |
//Given array of numbers (of at least two elements), apply a linear transform to that array,
// such that the smallest number will become 0 and the largest will become 1
// >>> rescale_to_unit([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0])
// [0.0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0]
function rescale_to_unit(numbers){
var min = Math.min.apply(Math, n... | return unit; | }
|
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// Write a function that takes a message, and encodes in such a
// way that it swaps case of all letters, replaces all vowels in
... | arr[i] = Character.toLowerCase(arr[i]); | } else {
arr[i] = Character.toUpperCase(arr[i]);
}
}
return new String(arr);
}
} |
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// Create a function which takes a string representing a file's name, and returns
// 'Yes' if the the file's name is valid, and return... | } | return "Yes";
}
} |
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// Write a function that returns true if the given number is the multiplication of 3 prime numbers
// and false otherwise.
// Know... | if (a == 2) { | return true;
}
long copyOfInput = a;
ArrayList<Long> arr = new ArrayList<Long>();
while (a % 2 == 0) {
arr.add(2l);
a /= 2;
}
for (long i = 3; i <= Math.sqrt(a); i += 2) {
while (a % i == 0) {
arr.add(i);
... |
//It is the last week of the semester and the teacher has to give the grades
// to students. The teacher has been making her own algorithm for grading.
// The only problem is, she has lost the code she used for grading.
// She has given you an array of GPAs for some students and you have to write
// a function that ca... | var grades_array = []; | for (var i = 0; i < grades.length; i++){
if (grades[i] >= 4.0){
grades_array.push("A+");
}
else if (grades[i] > 3.7){
grades_array.push("A");
}
else if (grades[i] > 3.3){
grades_array.push("A-");
}
else if (grades[i] > 3.0){... |
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// Given a string, find out how many distinct characters (regardless of case) does it consist of
// >>> countDistinctCharacters(("xyzX... | Set<Character> set = new HashSet<Character>(); | for (int i = 0; i < string.length(); i++) {
char c = string.charAt(i);
set.add(c);
}
result = set.size();
return result;
}
} |
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// Given a positive integer, obtain its roman numeral equivalent as a string,
// and return it in lowercase.
// Restrictions: 1 <=... | } | return res;
}
} |
from typing import List
def sort_third(l: List[int]) -> List[int]:
"""This function takes a list l and returns a list l' such that
l' is identical to l in the indicies that are not divisible by three, while its values at the indicies that are divisible by three are equal
to the values of the corresponding ... | for i in range(2, len(l), 3): | j = i - 2
while j >= 0 and l[j] > l[j + 3]:
l[j], l[j + 3] = l[j + 3], l[j]
j -= 3
return l
|
from typing import List
def f(n: int) -> List[int]:
""" Implement the function f that takes n as a parameter,
and returns a list of size n, such that the value of the element at index i is the factorial of i if i is even
or the sum of numbers from 1 to i otherwise.
i starts from 1.
the factorial of... | if i%2==0: | a.append(math.factorial(i))
else:
a.append(sum(range(1,i+1)))
return a
pass |
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// Return median of elements in the array list l.
// >>> median((new ArrayList<Long>(Arrays.asList((long)3l, (long)1l, (long)2l, (long... | ret = l.get(size / 2); | }
return ret;
}
} |
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// Find how many times a given substring can be found in the original string. Count overlaping cases.
// >>> howManyTimes((""), ("a"))... | return count; | }
} |
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// Given two array lists operator, and operand. The first array list has basic algebra operations, and
// the second array list is an... | list.set(list.size() - 1, (long) Math.pow(list.get(list.size() - 1), operand.get(i + 1))); | }
return list.stream().mapToLong(x -> x).sum();
}
} |
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// Return array list of prime factors of given integer in the order from smallest to largest.
// Each of the factors should be array l... | factors.add(d); | n /= d;
}
}
if (n > 1)
factors.add(n);
return factors;
}
} |
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// You are given an array array list of integers.
// You need to find the largest prime value and return the sum of its digits.
//... | if (item == 1) { | continue;
}
if (item == 2) {
counter = 1;
}
else {
int l = 1;
while (l <= (int) number) {
if (number % l == 0) {
counter++;
}
... |
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// pairs_sum_to_zero takes an array array list of integers as an input.
// it returns true if there are two distinct elements in the a... | if (l.get(i) + l.get(j) == 0) { | return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
} |
def vowels_count(s: str) -> int:
"""Write a function vowels_count which takes a string representing
a word as input and returns the number of vowels in the string.
Vowels in this case are 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u'. Here, 'y' is also a
vowel, but only when it is at the end of the given word.
Example:
... | if (s[i] == 'a' or s[i] == 'e' or s[i] == 'i' or s[i] == 'o' or s[i] == 'u'): | count += 1
if (s[i] == 'y' and i == len(s) - 1):
count += 1
i += 1
return count
|
//Create a function that takes integers, floats, or strings representing
// real numbers, and returns the larger variable in its given variable type.
// Return undefined if the values are equal.
// Note: If a real number is represented as a string, the floating point might be . or ,
// >>> compare_one(1, 2.5)
// 2.5
//... | } else { | return undefined;
}
}
else if (typeof a === "string" && typeof b === "number"){
if (a[0] > b){
return a;
} else if (a[0] < b){
return b;
} else {
return undefined;
}
}
else if (typeof a === "number" && typeof b === "string"){
if (a > b[0]){
return a;
} e... |
//prime_fib returns n-th number that is a Fibonacci number and it's also prime.
// >>> prime_fib(1)
// 2
// >>> prime_fib(2)
// 3
// >>> prime_fib(3)
// 5
// >>> prime_fib(4)
// 13
// >>> prime_fib(5)
// 89
function prime_fib(n){
function isPrime(number){
if(number <= 3){
return number > 1;
... | return false; | }
else{
for(var i = 5; i * i <= number; i += 6){
if(number % i == 0 || number % (i + 2) == 0){
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}
function fib(num){
var a = 1, b = 0, temp;
while ... |
from typing import List
def filter_by_substring(strings: List[str], substring: str) -> List[str]:
""" Filter an input list of strings only for ones that contain given substring
>>> filter_by_substring([], 'a')
[]
>>> filter_by_substring(['abc', 'bacd', 'cde', 'array'], 'a')
['abc', 'bacd', 'array']... | return [s for s in strings if substring in s] | |
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// Given length of a side and high return area for a triangle.
// >>> triangleArea((5l), (3l))
// (7.5f)
public static float t... | } | |
def vowels_count(s: str) -> int:
"""Write a function vowels_count which takes a string representing
a word as input and returns the number of vowels in the string.
Vowels in this case are 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u'. Here, 'y' is also a
vowel, but only when it is at the end of the given word.
Example:
... | count = 0 | while i < len(s):
if (s[i] == 'a' or s[i] == 'e' or s[i] == 'i' or s[i] == 'o' or s[i] == 'u'):
count += 1
if (s[i] == 'y' and i == len(s) - 1):
count += 1
i += 1
return count
|
//Input are two strings a and b consisting only of 1s and 0s.
// Perform binary XOR on these inputs and return result also as a string.
// >>> string_xor("010", "110")
// "100"
function string_xor(a, b){
| var arrayA = []; | var arrayB = [];
var arrayXOR = [];
var result = '';
for (var i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
arrayA.push(parseInt(a[i]));
}
for (var j = 0; j < b.length; j++) {
arrayB.push(parseInt(b[j]));
}
for (var k = 0; k < arrayA.length; k++) {
if (arrayA[k] !== arrayB[k]) {
arrayXOR.push(1);
}
... |
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// Circular shift the digits of the integer x, shift the digits right by shift
// and return the result as a string.
// If shift >... | String digits = String.valueOf(x); | if (shift > digits.length()) {
return new StringBuilder(digits).reverse().toString();
}
return (digits.substring(digits.length() - (int)shift, digits.length()) + digits.substring(0, digits.length() - (int)shift));
}
} |
//Implement the function f that takes n as a parameter,
// and returns an array of size n, such that the value of the element at index i is the factorial of i if i is even
// or the sum of numbers from 1 to i otherwise.
// i starts from 1.
// the factorial of i is the multiplication of the numbers from 1 to i (1 * 2 * ... | } | }
return result;
} |
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// triples_sum_to_zero takes an array array list of integers as an input.
// it returns true if there are three distinct elements in t... | int j = i + 1; | int k = sortedList.size() - 1;
while (j < k) {
long currSum = sortedList.get(i) + sortedList.get(j) + sortedList.get(k);
if (currSum == 0) {
return true;
} else if (currSum < 0) {
j++;
} else ... |
//Write a function vowels_count which takes a string representing
// a word as input and returns the number of vowels in the string.
// Vowels in this case are 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u'. Here, 'y' is also a
// vowel, but only when it is at the end of the given word.
// Example:
// >>> vowels_count("abcde")
// 2
// >>> vo... | } | |
def correct_bracketing(brackets: str) -> bool:
""" brackets is a string of "<" and ">".
return True if every opening bracket has a corresponding closing bracket.
>>> correct_bracketing('<')
False
>>> correct_bracketing('<>')
True
>>> correct_bracketing('<<><>>')
True
>>> correct_bra... | num_left_brackets = 0 | for bracket in brackets:
if bracket == '<':
num_left_brackets += 1
elif bracket == '>':
num_left_brackets -= 1
if num_left_brackets < 0:
return False
return num_left_brackets == 0
|
//Given an array of strings, where each string consists of only digits, return an array.
// Each element i of the output should be "the number of odd elements in the
// string i of the input." where all the i's should be replaced by the number
// of odd digits in the i'th string of the input.
// >>> odd_count(["1234567... | } | |
//brackets is a string of "<" and ">".
// return true if every opening bracket has a corresponding closing bracket.
// >>> correct_bracketing("<")
// false
// >>> correct_bracketing("<>")
// true
// >>> correct_bracketing("<<><>>")
// true
// >>> correct_bracketing("><<>")
// false
function correct_bracketing(brackets)... | } | |
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// Change numerical base of input number x to base.
// return string representation after the conversion.
// base numbers are less... | return "0"; | }
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while (x>0) {
sb.append(x%base);
x = x/base;
}
return sb.reverse().toString();
}
} |
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// Given a positive integer, obtain its roman numeral equivalent as a string,
// and return it in lowercase.
// Restrictions: 1 <=... | if (num >= 5) { | res += "v";
num -= 5;
}
if (num >= 4) {
res += "iv";
num -= 4;
}
while (num >= 1) {
res += "i";
num -= 1;
}
return res;
}
} |
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// You have to write a function which validates a given date string and
// returns true if the date is valid otherwise false.
// T... | String[] parts = date.split("-"); | if (parts.length != 3) return valid_date;
try {
int month = Integer.parseInt(parts[0]);
int day = Integer.parseInt(parts[1]);
int year = Integer.parseInt(parts[2]);
if (month < 1 || month > 12) return valid_date;
if (month == 2) {
... |
//Return array of prime factors of given integer in the order from smallest to largest.
// Each of the factors should be arrayed number of times corresponding to how many times it appeares in factorization.
// Input number should be equal to the product of all factors
// >>> factorize(8)
// [2, 2, 2]
// >>> factorize(2... | } | }
return arr;
}
|
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// The Brazilian factorial is defined as:
// brazilian_factorial(n) = n! * (n-1)! * (n-2)! * ... * 1!
// where n > 0
// For ex... | long result = 1; | while (n > 0) {
long local_result = 1;
long temp = n;
while (temp > 0) {
local_result *= temp;
temp--;
}
result *= local_result;
n--;
}
return result;
}
} |
from typing import Union
def compare_one(a: Union[int, float, str], b: Union[int, float, str]) -> Union[int, float, str, None]:
"""
Create a function that takes integers, floats, or strings representing
real numbers, and returns the larger variable in its given variable type.
Return None if the values ... | return a | elif a < b:
return b
else:
return None
elif isinstance(a, str) and isinstance(b, int):
a_tmp = a.replace(',', '.')
if float(a_tmp) > b:
return a
elif float(a_tmp) < b:
return b
else:
return None
elif isin... |
//Write a function that returns true if the object q will fly, and false otherwise.
// The object q will fly if it's balanced (it is a palindromic array) and the sum of its elements is less than or equal the maximum possible weight w.
// Example:
// >>> will_it_fly([1, 2], 5)
// false
// # 1+2 is less than the maximum ... | } | return balanced && sum <= w;
} |
//Your task is to implement a function that will simplify the expression
// x * n. The function returns true if x * n evaluates to a whole number and false
// otherwise. Both x and n, are string representation of a fraction, and have the following format,
// <numerator>/<denominator> where both numerator and denominato... | let nNumerator = parseInt(n.split('/')[0]); | let nDenominator = parseInt(n.split('/')[1]);
let xTimesN = xNumerator * nNumerator / (xDenominator * nDenominator);
return Number.isInteger(xTimesN);
}
|
from typing import List
def exchange(lst1: List[int], lst2: List[int]) -> str:
"""In this problem, you will implement a function that takes two lists of numbers,
and determines whether it is possible to perform an exchange of elements
between them to make lst1 a list of only even numbers.
There is no l... | for y in lst2: | if y % 2 == 0:
count -= 1
if count > 0:
return "NO"
else:
return "YES" |
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// Given an array array list of numbers, return whether or not they are sorted
// in ascending order. If array list has more than 1 du... | else { | seen_2_in_a_row = true;
}
}
else {
seen_2_in_a_row = false;
}
previous_number = number.intValue();
running_max =... |
//Input to this function is a string represented multiple groups for nested parentheses separated by spaces.
// For each of the group, output the deepest level of nesting of parentheses.
// E.g. (()()) has maximum two levels of nesting while ((())) has three.
// >>> parse_nested_parens("(()()) ((())) () ((())()())")
//... | } | else if (paren_string[i] == " "){
result.push(maxlevel);
maxlevel = 0;
level = 0;
}
}
result.push(maxlevel);
return result;
}
|
//You are given 2 words. You need to return true if the second word or any of its rotations is a substring in the first word
// >>> cycpattern_check("abcd", "abd")
// false
// >>> cycpattern_check("hello", "ell")
// true
// >>> cycpattern_check("whassup", "psus")
// false
// >>> cycpattern_check("abab", "baa")
// true
... | b = b.slice(1) + b[0]; | }
return result;
}
|
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// We have an array array list 'arr' of N integers arr[1], arr[2], ..., arr[N].The
// numbers in the array array list will be randomly... | Collections.sort(sorted); | for (int i = 0; i < arr.size(); i++) {
ArrayList<Long> copy = new ArrayList<Long>(arr);
long last = copy.remove(copy.size() - 1);
copy.add(0, last);
if (copy.equals(sorted)) return true;
arr = copy;
}
return false;
}
} |
//This function takes two positive numbers x and y and returns the
// biggest even integer number that is in the range [x, y] inclusive. If
// there's no such number, then the function should return -1.
// For example:
// >>> choose_num(12, 15)
// 14
// >>> choose_num(13, 12)
// -1
function choose_num(x, y){
var num ... | } | |
//Return sorted unique common elements for two arrays.
// >>> common([1, 4, 3, 34, 653, 2, 5], [5, 7, 1, 5, 9, 653, 121])
// [1, 5, 653]
// >>> common([5, 3, 2, 8], [3, 2])
// [2, 3]
function common(l1, l2){
return [...new Set(l1.filter(n=>l2.includes(n)))].sort(); | } | |
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// Change numerical base of input number x to base.
// return string representation after the conversion.
// base numbers are less... | if (x==0) { | return "0";
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while (x>0) {
sb.append(x%base);
x = x/base;
}
return sb.reverse().toString();
}
} |
//This function takes an array l and returns an array l' such that
// l' is identical to l in the odd indicies, while its values at the even indicies are equal
// to the values of the even indicies of l, but sorted.
// >>> sort_even([1, 2, 3])
// [1, 2, 3]
// >>> sort_even([5, 6, 3, 4])
// [3, 6, 5, 4]
function sort_ev... | l[i * 2] = l2[i] | }
return l
}
|
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// Insert a number 'delimeter' between every two consecutive elements of input array list `numbers'
// >>> intersperse((new ArrayList<... | result.add(numbers.get(i)); | if ((i < (numbers.size() - 1))) {
result.add(delimeter);
}
}
return result;
}
} |
def strlen(string: str) -> int:
""" Return length of given string
>>> strlen('')
0
>>> strlen('abc')
3
"""
length = 0
for char in string:
length += 1 | return length | |
from typing import List
def make_a_pile(n: int) -> List[int]:
"""
Given a positive integer n, you have to make a pile of n levels of stones.
The first level has n stones.
The number of stones in the next level is:
- the next odd number if n is odd.
- the next even number if n is even.
... | for i in range(1, n): | pile.append(pile[i-1] + 2)
return pile
|
from typing import Union
def compare_one(a: Union[int, float, str], b: Union[int, float, str]) -> Union[int, float, str, None]:
"""
Create a function that takes integers, floats, or strings representing
real numbers, and returns the larger variable in its given variable type.
Return None if the values ... | elif float(a_tmp) < float(b_tmp): | return b
else:
return None
elif isinstance(a, int) and isinstance(b, float):
if a > b:
return a
elif a < b:
return b
else:
return None
elif isinstance(a, float) and isinstance(b, int):
if a > b:
retur... |
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// Create a function encrypt that takes a string as an argument and
// returns a string encrypted with the alphabet being rotated.
... | b.append((char)((c+4) > 'z' ? (((c+4)%'z')+'a'-1) : c+4)); | }
return b.toString();
}
} |
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// Write a function that takes an array array list of numbers as input and returns
// the number of elements in the array array list ... | long[] digits = getDigits(n); | return digits[0];
}
public long getLastDigit(long n) {
long[] digits = getDigits(n);
return digits[digits.length - 1];
}
public long[] getDigits(long n) {
ArrayList<Long> digits = new ArrayList<Long>();
... |
//This function takes an array l and returns an array l' such that
// l' is identical to l in the indicies that are not divisible by three, while its values at the indicies that are divisible by three are equal
// to the values of the corresponding indicies of l, but sorted.
// >>> sort_third([1, 2, 3])
// [1, 2, 3]
//... | if(i%3==0){ | y[k]=l[i];
k=k+1;
}
else{
x[i]=l[i];
}
}
y.sort();
k=0;
for(let i=0;i<l.length;i++){
if(i%3==0){
x[i]=y[k];
k=k+1;
}
}
return x;
} |
from typing import List
def add_elements(arr: List[int], k: int) -> int:
"""
Given a non-empty array of integers arr and an integer k, return
the sum of the elements with at most two digits from the first k elements of arr.
Example:
>>> add_elements([111, 21, 3, 4000, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9], 4)
24
... | if num < 100: | total += num
return total
|
from typing import List
def triples_sum_to_zero(l: List[int]) -> bool:
"""
triples_sum_to_zero takes a list of integers as an input.
it returns True if there are three distinct elements in the list that
sum to zero, and False otherwise.
>>> triples_sum_to_zero([1, 3, 5, 0])
False
>>> tripl... | if l[i] + l[j] + l[k] == 0: | return True
return False
|
from typing import List
def maximum(arr: List[int], k: int) -> List[int]:
"""
Given an array arr of integers and a positive integer k, return a sorted list
of length k with the maximum k numbers in arr.
Example 1:
>>> maximum([-3, -4, 5], 3)
[-4, -3, 5]
Example 2:
>>> maximum([4, -... | return [max(arr)] | else:
max_num = max(arr)
arr.remove(max_num)
return [max_num] + get_max(arr, k - 1)
return sorted(get_max(arr, k))
|
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// You are given an array array list of two strings, both strings consist of open
// parentheses '(' or close parentheses ')' only.
... | } | for (int i = 0; i < s4.length(); i++) {
if (s4.charAt(i) == '(') c2 += 1;
else c2 -= 1;
if (c2 < 0) break;
}
if (c1 == 0 || c2 == 0) return "Yes";
else return "No";
}
} |
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// Input to this function is a string representing musical notes in a special ASCII format.
// Your task is to parse this string and r... | res.add((long)1l); | i += 1;
}
}
}
return res;
}
} |
from typing import List
def count_up_to(n: int) -> List[int]:
"""Implement a function that takes an non-negative integer and returns an array of the first n
integers that are prime numbers and less than n.
for example:
>>> count_up_to(5)
[2, 3]
>>> count_up_to(11)
[2, 3, 5, 7]
>>> count... | result = [] | for number in range(2, n):
is_prime = True
for divisor in range(2, number):
if number % divisor == 0:
is_prime = False
break
if is_prime:
result.append(number)
return result
|
from typing import List
def numerical_letter_grade(grades: List[float]) -> List[str]:
"""It is the last week of the semester and the teacher has to give the grades
to students. The teacher has been making her own algorithm for grading.
The only problem is, she has lost the code she used for grading.
Sh... | final.append('A+') | elif x > 3.7:
final.append('A')
elif x > 3.3:
final.append('A-')
elif x > 3.0:
final.append('B+')
elif x > 2.7:
final.append('B')
elif x > 2.3:
final.append('B-')
elif x > 2.0:
final.append('C+')
... |
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// You are given a non-empty array list of positive integers. Return the greatest integer that is greater than
// zero, and has a fre... | if (map.get(val) >= val && val > max) { | max = val;
}
}
return max;
}
} |
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// It is the last week of the semester and the teacher has to give the grades
// to students. The teacher has been making her own algo... | } | }
return letterGrades;
}
} |
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// Implement the function f that takes n as a parameter,
// and returns an array array list of size n, such that the value of the elem... | for (long j = 2l; j <= i; j++) { | v *= j;
}
} else {
v = (i * (i + 1l)) / 2l;
}
ret.add(v);
}
return ret;
}
} |
from typing import List
def derivative(xs: List[int]) -> List[int]:
""" xs represent coefficients of a polynomial.
xs[0] + xs[1] * x + xs[2] * x^2 + ....
Return derivative of this polynomial in the same form.
>>> derivative([3, 1, 2, 4, 5])
[1, 4, 12, 20]
>>> derivative([1, 2, 3])
[2, 6]
... | return [xs[i] * i for i in range(1, len(xs))] | |
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// Given a positive integer, obtain its roman numeral equivalent as a string,
// and return it in lowercase.
// Restrictions: 1 <=... | while (num >= 1) { | res += "i";
num -= 1;
}
return res;
}
} |
from typing import List
def parse_nested_parens(paren_string: str) -> List[int]:
""" Input to this function is a string represented multiple groups for nested parentheses separated by spaces.
For each of the group, output the deepest level of nesting of parentheses.
E.g. (()()) has maximum two levels of ne... | max_depth = max(max_depth, current_depth) | elif paren == ')':
current_depth -= 1
result.append(max_depth)
return result
|
//From a supplied array of numbers (of length at least two) select and return two that are the closest to each
// other and return them in order (smaller number, larger number).
// >>> find_closest_elements([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 2.2])
// [2.0, 2.2]
// >>> find_closest_elements([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 2.0])
// [2.... | b = numbers[j]; | }
}
}
return a > b ? [b, a] : [a, b];
}
|
def count_upper(s: str) -> int:
"""
Given a string s, count the number of uppercase vowels in even indices.
For example:
>>> count_upper('aBCdEf')
1
>>> count_upper('abcdefg')
0
>>> count_upper('dBBE')
0
"""
vowel_set = set('AEIOU')
count = 0
for i in range(0, le... | positive odd integers smaller than n. Assume n is greater than or equal to 3. | """ |
//This function takes an array l and returns an array l' such that
// l' is identical to l in the odd indicies, while its values at the even indicies are equal
// to the values of the even indicies of l, but sorted.
// >>> sort_even([1, 2, 3])
// [1, 2, 3]
// >>> sort_even([5, 6, 3, 4])
// [3, 6, 5, 4]
function sort_ev... | return l | }
|
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.javatuples.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.stream.*;
class Problem {
// You will be given the name of a class (a string) and an array array list of extensions.
// The extensions are to be used to load ad... | strength = diff; | strongest = s;
}
}
return class_name + "." + strongest;
}
} |
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