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Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What do photocytes produce? The inside of a ctenophore is lined with what? How much success d...	Answers: What do photocytes produce? The inside of a ctenophore is lined with what? → The internal cavity forms: a mouth that can usually be closed by muscles; a pharynx ("throat"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals. These branch through the mesoglea to the most active ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What function is related to prime numbers? What type of value would the zeta function have if ...	Answers: What function is related to prime numbers? What type of value would the zeta function have if there were finite primes? → The zeta function is closely related to prime numbers. For example, the aforementioned fact that there are infinitely many primes can also be seen using the zeta function: if there were on...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: From where would scientists like measure vegetation radiance? At what wavelength do the spectr...	Answers: From where would scientists like measure vegetation radiance? At what wavelength do the spectrophotometric bands peak? → Oxygen presents two spectrophotometric absorption bands peaking at the wavelengths 687 and 760 nm. Some remote sensing scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Against what does reactive oxygen play in plant defense? To what type of organisms is oxygen t...	Answers: Against what does reactive oxygen play in plant defense? To what type of organisms is oxygen toxic? → Reactive oxygen species, such as superoxide ion (O− 2) and hydrogen peroxide (H 2O 2), are dangerous by-products of oxygen use in organisms. Parts of the immune system of higher organisms create peroxide, sup...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does not constitute as civil disobedience? Constitutional impasse is different from civil...	Answers: What does not constitute as civil disobedience? Constitutional impasse is different from civil disobedience because does not include what type of person? → Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in w...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What comedian is also a university graduate? What American actor is also a university graduat...	Answers: What comedian is also a university graduate? What American actor is also a university graduate? → In the arts and entertainment, minimalist composer Philip Glass, dancer, choreographer and leader in the field of dance anthropology Katherine Dunham, Bungie founder and developer of the Halo video game series A...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What did Iqbal fear would weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society? Iqbal ...	Answers: What did Iqbal fear would weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society? Iqbal worried that India's mostly Hindu population would do what to Muslim heritage and culture? → Iqbal expressed fears that not only would secularism and secular nationalism weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was the Pinedale Assembly Center? In 1940, what percentage of the population in Fresno wa...	Answers: What was the Pinedale Assembly Center? In 1940, what percentage of the population in Fresno was Asian? → Before World War II, Fresno had many ethnic neighborhoods, including Little Armenia, German Town, Little Italy, and Chinatown. In 1940, the Census Bureau reported Fresno's population as 94.0% white, 3.3% b...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What describes the proportionality of acceleration to force and mass? In Newton's second law, ...	Answers: What describes the proportionality of acceleration to force and mass? In Newton's second law, what are the units of mass and force in relation to microscales? → Newton's Second Law asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force and the inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass. Acceleration...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who is currently speaker of the Scottish Parliament? Who is responsible for operating the elec...	Answers: Who is currently speaker of the Scottish Parliament? Who is responsible for operating the electronic voting equipment and chamber clocks? → After each election to the Scottish Parliament, at the beginning of each parliamentary session, Parliament elects one MSP to serve as Presiding Officer, the equivalent of...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many people in Quzhou are descended from Confucius? When did the Jin dynasty begin? By wh...	Answers: How many people in Quzhou are descended from Confucius? When did the Jin dynasty begin? → During the Southern Song dynasty the descendant of Confucius at Qufu, the Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou fled south with the Song Emperor to Quzhou, while the newly established Jin dynasty (1115–1234) in the north appointed ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What conditions must be met to prescribe a controlled substance? What is one problem with inte...	Answers: What conditions must be met to prescribe a controlled substance? What is one problem with internet pharmacies? → Of particular concern with Internet pharmacies is the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances (e.g., Vicodin, generically known as hydrocodone) via the Interne...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The party awarded a seat is the one with the highest what? What set is a seat added to after b...	Answers: The party awarded a seat is the one with the highest what? What set is a seat added to after being allocated? → The total number of seats in the Parliament are allocated to parties proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot using the d'Hondt method. For example, to determi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The Kuznets curve says with economic development, inequality will decrease after what? What ha...	Answers: The Kuznets curve says with economic development, inequality will decrease after what? What have studies on income inequality sometimes found evidence confirming? → Studies on income inequality and growth have sometimes found evidence confirming the Kuznets curve hypothesis, which states that with economic de...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Generally speaking, what size are the earthquakes that hit southern California? How many earth...	Answers: Generally speaking, what size are the earthquakes that hit southern California? How many earthquakes does southern California experience in a year? → Each year, the southern California area has about 10,000 earthquakes. Nearly all of them are so small that they are not felt. Only several hundred are greater t...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What well known political scientists are currently on the university's faculty? What Shakespea...	Answers: What well known political scientists are currently on the university's faculty? What Shakespeare scholar is currently on the university's faculty? → Current faculty include the anthropologist Marshall Sahlins, historian Dipesh Chakrabarty, paleontologists Neil Shubin and Paul Sereno, evolutionary biologist Je...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where were non-condensing direct-drive locomotives notably used for fast passenger trains? In ...	Answers: Where were non-condensing direct-drive locomotives notably used for fast passenger trains? In a nuclear power plant, what is the steam turbine connected to? → Virtually all nuclear power plants generate electricity by heating water to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator. N...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What phenomenon has led to criticism? MPs representing English constituencies can only veto la...	Answers: What phenomenon has led to criticism? MPs representing English constituencies can only veto laws affecting which country? → A procedural consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament is that Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons are able to vote on domestic legislation that applies on...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did the second edition of Gasquet's book come out? What is another plague thought to have...	Answers: When did the second edition of Gasquet's book come out? What is another plague thought to have spread the same way? → The historian Francis Aidan Gasquet wrote about the 'Great Pestilence' in 1893 and suggested that "it would appear to be some form of the ordinary Eastern or bubonic plague". He was able to ad...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was the colony of New South Wales founded? What name was given to the western half of the...	Answers: When was the colony of New South Wales founded? What name was given to the western half of the colony? → After the founding of the colony of New South Wales in 1788, Australia was divided into an eastern half named New South Wales and a western half named New Holland, under the administration of the colonial ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the name of the old north branch of the Rhine? What is the name for the smaller stream...	Answers: What is the name of the old north branch of the Rhine? What is the name for the smaller streams along the region northern Germany? → The name Rijn, from here on, is used only for smaller streams farther to the north, which together formed the main river Rhine in Roman times. Though they retained the name, the...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What conditions must be met for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid? What co...	Answers: What conditions must be met for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid? What conditions must be met to prescribe a controlled substance? → Of particular concern with Internet pharmacies is the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances (e.g., Vicodin, generica...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What class of ships is an example of large passenger liners? What sort of engines utilized the...	Answers: What class of ships is an example of large passenger liners? What sort of engines utilized the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system? → It is a logical extension of the compound engine (described above) to split the expansion into yet more stages to increase efficiency. The result is the multiple expansion e...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What did John Dalton think that all elements were in number present in compounds? What did Dal...	Answers: What did John Dalton think that all elements were in number present in compounds? What did Dalton think the atomic ratios were between atoms in compounds? → John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assumed that all elements were monatomic and that the atoms in compounds would normally have the simplest atomic...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: During what year were citizens or corporations said to not be able to bring claims against oth...	Answers: During what year were citizens or corporations said to not be able to bring claims against other non state parties? Which type of law concerns the EU's governance structure? → While constitutional law concerns the European Union's governance structure, administrative law binds EU institutions and member state...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the minimum percent of alcohol content a German law requires all spirits and liqueurs ...	Answers: What is the minimum percent of alcohol content a German law requires all spirits and liqueurs to have? Which year was the case Commission v Italy that dealt with cocoa products? → Often rules apply to all goods neutrally, but may have a greater practical effect on imports than domestic products. For such "ind...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the Norman architecture idiom? What kind of arches does Norman architecture have? Wha...	Answers: What is the Norman architecture idiom? What kind of arches does Norman architecture have? → Norman architecture typically stands out as a new stage in the architectural history of the regions they subdued. They spread a unique Romanesque idiom to England and Italy, and the encastellation of these regions with...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who said people involved in the ozone situation had "a better understanding of scientific igno...	Answers: Who said people involved in the ozone situation had "a better understanding of scientific ignorance and uncertainties"? Who ordered the Stern Review? → According to Sheldon Ungar's comparison with global warming, the actors in the ozone depletion case had a better understanding of scientific ignorance and unc...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What conditions must be met to prescribe a controlled substance? What conditions must be met f...	Answers: What conditions must be met to prescribe a controlled substance? What conditions must be met for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid? → Of particular concern with Internet pharmacies is the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances (e.g., Vicodin, generica...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What field of computer science is primarily concerned with determining the likelihood of wheth...	Answers: What field of computer science is primarily concerned with determining the likelihood of whether or not a problem can ultimately be solved using algorithms? What two fields of theoretical computer science closely mirror computational complexity theory? → Closely related fields in theoretical computer science ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What type of city has Warsaw been for as long as it's been a city? What percentage of Warsaw's...	Answers: What type of city has Warsaw been for as long as it's been a city? What percentage of Warsaw's population was Protestant in 1901? → Throughout its existence, Warsaw has been a multi-cultural city. According to the 1901 census, out of 711,988 inhabitants 56.2% were Catholics, 35.7% Jews, 5% Greek orthodox Chri...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What are two factors that made it difficult for colonists to the Amazon forest to survive? Wha...	Answers: What are two factors that made it difficult for colonists to the Amazon forest to survive? What is notable about the Amazon forest when it is seen from space? → Deforestation is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas. The main sources of deforestation in the Amazon are human settlement and dev...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Newborns are vulnerable to infection because they have no previous exposure to what? What anti...	Answers: Newborns are vulnerable to infection because they have no previous exposure to what? What antibody is transported from the mother to baby across the placenta? → Newborn infants have no prior exposure to microbes and are particularly vulnerable to infection. Several layers of passive protection are provided by...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How are Air force messages delivered What did Baran develop during research at RAND What fo...	Answers: How are Air force messages delivered What did Baran develop during research at RAND → Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks, first presented to the Air Force in the ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What are the 3 post popular libraries for undergraduates in the Harvard system? What is the ce...	Answers: What are the 3 post popular libraries for undergraduates in the Harvard system? What is the center library in the Harvard library system? → The Harvard University Library System is centered in Widener Library in Harvard Yard and comprises nearly 80 individual libraries holding over 18 million volumes. Accordi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Which year resulted in the suspension of one of the two soccer teams? What was the name of the...	Answers: Which year resulted in the suspension of one of the two soccer teams? What was the name of the stadium that the teams played in? → From 2005 to 2014, there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles — the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA — that both played at the StubHub Center and were local rivals. However, ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Along with tuition, scholarships, vouchers, donations and grants, where does funding for priva...	Answers: Along with tuition, scholarships, vouchers, donations and grants, where does funding for private schools come from? Granting what status would allow private non-religious schools in the US to receive public funds? → Funding for private schools is generally provided through student tuition, endowments, scholar...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What Mongolian system did Kublai's government compromise with? Who were the Semuren? --------...	Answers: What Mongolian system did Kublai's government compromise with? Who were the Semuren? → Politically, the system of government created by Kublai Khan was the product of a compromise between Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system. Nevertheless, socially the edu...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Over how many species of trees can be found in the Saxon Garden? Which end of the Saxon Garden...	Answers: Over how many species of trees can be found in the Saxon Garden? Which end of the Saxon Garden is the Tom of the Unknown Soldier located at? → The Saxon Garden, covering the area of 15.5 ha, was formally a royal garden. There are over 100 different species of trees and the avenues are a place to sit and relax...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was the Sierra Sky Park Airport formed? What is the name of the first aviation community ...	Answers: When was the Sierra Sky Park Airport formed? What is the name of the first aviation community built? → Formed in 1946, Sierra Sky Park Airport is a residential airport community born of a unique agreement in transportation law to allow personal aircraft and automobiles to share certain roads. Sierra Sky Park ...