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Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was done to counteract the overpopulation of mnemiopsis in The Black Sea? What does the B...	Answers: What was done to counteract the overpopulation of mnemiopsis in The Black Sea? What does the Beroe eat? → Ctenophores may be abundant during the summer months in some coastal locations, but in other places they are uncommon and difficult to find. In bays where they occur in very high numbers, predation by ct...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the highest peak in Victoria? What type of topological systems are found in numbers in...	Answers: What is the highest peak in Victoria? What type of topological systems are found in numbers in Victoria? → Victoria contains many topographically, geologically and climatically diverse areas, ranging from the wet, temperate climate of Gippsland in the southeast to the snow-covered Victorian alpine areas which...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Southern California is most famous for tourism and what notably named district? Southern Calif...	Answers: Southern California is most famous for tourism and what notably named district? Southern California's economy can be described as one of the largest in the United States and what other characteristic? → Southern California's economy is diverse and one of the largest in the United States. It is dominated and h...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: As of February 2011, how many numbers has Goldbach's conjecture been proven to? Which conjectu...	Answers: As of February 2011, how many numbers has Goldbach's conjecture been proven to? Which conjecture holds that every even integer n greater than 2 can be expressed as a sum of two primes? → In addition to the Riemann hypothesis, many more conjectures revolving about primes have been posed. Often having an elemen...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Based on population alone, what is Jacksonville's ranking in the United States? Which Florida ...	Answers: Based on population alone, what is Jacksonville's ranking in the United States? Which Florida city has the biggest population? → Jacksonville is the largest city by population in the U.S. state of Florida, and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States. It is the county seat of Duval County, wit...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Issues dealt with at Westminster are not ones who is able to deal with? What is the name of ma...	Answers: Issues dealt with at Westminster are not ones who is able to deal with? What is the name of matters outside the legislative ability of the Scottish Parliament? → Reserved matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament. The Scottish Parliament is unable to legislate...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does the world's first Museum of Posters have one of the largest collections of in the wo...	Answers: What does the world's first Museum of Posters have one of the largest collections of in the world? What does the National Museum boast having from Adolf Hitler's private collection? → As interesting examples of expositions the most notable are: the world's first Museum of Posters boasting one of the largest c...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was the black death originally blamed on? What is the newer, more widely accepted theory ...	Answers: What was the black death originally blamed on? What is the newer, more widely accepted theory behind the spread of the plague? → Medical knowledge had stagnated during the Middle Ages. The most authoritative account at the time came from the medical faculty in Paris in a report to the king of France that blam...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: An illustrated, paraphrased version of this appeared when? When did the first French language ...	Answers: An illustrated, paraphrased version of this appeared when? When did the first French language bible appear? → The availability of the Bible in vernacular languages was important to the spread of the Protestant movement and development of the Reformed church in France. The country had a long history of struggl...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What are free-to-air encrypted broadcasts known as? What service is a VideoGuard UK equipped r...	Answers: What are free-to-air encrypted broadcasts known as? What service is a VideoGuard UK equipped receiver dedicated to decrypt? → Provided is a universal Ku band LNB (9.75/10.600 GHz) which is fitted at the end of the dish and pointed at the correct satellite constellation; most digital receivers will receive the...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the name of another algorithm useful for conveniently testing the primality of large n...	Answers: What is the name of another algorithm useful for conveniently testing the primality of large numbers? What is the name of the property that designates a number as being prime or not? → The property of being prime (or not) is called primality. A simple but slow method of verifying the primality of a given num...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: To what body are certain powers explicitly specified as being reserved for? The Scottish Parli...	Answers: To what body are certain powers explicitly specified as being reserved for? The Scottish Parliament may legislate as it pleases as long as the powers aren't already reserved by where? → Following a referendum in 1997, in which the Scottish electorate voted for devolution, the current Parliament was convened b...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How much more land does the school own in Allston than Cambridge? What are some proposals to c...	Answers: How much more land does the school own in Allston than Cambridge? What are some proposals to connect campuses? → Harvard has purchased tracts of land in Allston, a walk across the Charles River from Cambridge, with the intent of major expansion southward. The university now owns approximately fifty percent mo...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In what unit is the size of the input measured? How is the time needed to obtain the solution ...	Answers: In what unit is the size of the input measured? How is the time needed to obtain the solution to a problem calculated? → To measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem, one may wish to see how much time the best algorithm requires to solve the problem. However, the running time may, in general, ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What did a greedy merchant do to the mermaid? A mermaid stopped to rest on the sandy beach by ...	Answers: What did a greedy merchant do to the mermaid? A mermaid stopped to rest on the sandy beach by what village? → The origin of the legendary figure is not fully known. The best-known legend, by Artur Oppman, is that long ago two of Triton's daughters set out on a journey through the depths of the oceans and seas...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Which duty do some people believe civil disobedients have? Which reason is given sometimes to ...	Answers: Which duty do some people believe civil disobedients have? Which reason is given sometimes to plead not guilty involving these matters? → An important decision for civil disobedients is whether or not to plead guilty. There is much debate on this point, as some believe that it is a civil disobedient's duty to...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where did French fur trappers travel? Where were French North Americans settled? What organiz...	Answers: Where did French fur trappers travel? Where were French North Americans settled? → The French population numbered about 75,000 and was heavily concentrated along the St. Lawrence River valley, with some also in Acadia (present-day New Brunswick and parts of Nova Scotia, including Île Royale (present-day Cape ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In May 2002, where would you go to address the Parliament? Where was Parliament temporarily re...	Answers: In May 2002, where would you go to address the Parliament? Where was Parliament temporarily relocated to in May of 2000? → Whilst the permanent building at Holyrood was being constructed, the Parliament's temporary home was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh. Of...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How much of Poland's national income does Warsaw produce? What is the city centre of Warsaw ca...	Answers: How much of Poland's national income does Warsaw produce? What is the city centre of Warsaw called in Polish? → Warsaw, especially its city centre (Śródmieście), is home not only to many national institutions and government agencies, but also to many domestic and international companies. In 2006, 304,016 comp...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did Warsaw become the capital of the Kingdom of Poland? Who moved his court from Kraków t...	Answers: When did Warsaw become the capital of the Kingdom of Poland? Who moved his court from Kraków to Warsaw in 1596? → The first historical reference to Warsaw dates back to the year 1313, at a time when Kraków served as the Polish capital city. Due to its central location between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealt...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: By decreasing resistance to blood flow in the lungs, what organ's workload can be eased? What...	Answers: By decreasing resistance to blood flow in the lungs, what organ's workload can be eased? What does oxygen therapy promote the body to take up? → Uptake of O 2 from the air is the essential purpose of respiration, so oxygen supplementation is used in medicine. Treatment not only increases oxygen levels in th...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did Hitler order the annihilation of the Warsaw Ghetto? When did Germany invade Poland an...	Answers: When did Hitler order the annihilation of the Warsaw Ghetto? When did Germany invade Poland and in doing so start World War II? → After the German Invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 began the Second World War, Warsaw was defended till September 27. Central Poland, including Warsaw, came under the rule of ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Why are coastal species tough? Which group of ctenophore are are hardest to study? Early West...	Answers: Why are coastal species tough? Which group of ctenophore are are hardest to study? → For a phylum with relatively few species, ctenophores have a wide range of body plans. Coastal species need to be tough enough to withstand waves and swirling sediment particles, while some oceanic species are so fragile that...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What rate of unionization do Scandinavian nations have? What does Rosenfield feel plays the mo...	Answers: What rate of unionization do Scandinavian nations have? What does Rosenfield feel plays the most significant role in expanding the income gap? → Sociologist Jake Rosenfield of the University of Washington asserts that the decline of organized labor in the United States has played a more significant role in ex...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Fielding H. Garrison believes that the science of geology can be traced to where? In China, th...	Answers: Fielding H. Garrison believes that the science of geology can be traced to where? In China, this person inferred that the land was formed by erosion of the mountains and by silt deposition, what was his name? → Some modern scholars, such as Fielding H. Garrison, are of the opinion that the origin of the scien...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What year did Roger de Tosny fail to accomplish what he set out to do? Who was in charge of th...	Answers: What year did Roger de Tosny fail to accomplish what he set out to do? Who was in charge of the papal army in the War of Barbastro? → The legendary religious zeal of the Normans was exercised in religious wars long before the First Crusade carved out a Norman principality in Antioch. They were major foreign p...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What Senate committee did Singer speak to in July 2000? When did Singer dispute the graph at a...	Answers: What Senate committee did Singer speak to in July 2000? When did Singer dispute the graph at a Senate hearing? → These studies were widely presented as demonstrating that the current warming period is exceptional in comparison to temperatures between 1000 and 1900, and the MBH99 based graph featured in public...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What welding process was demonstrated in 1901? In what year did Dewar experiment on liquid oxy...	Answers: What welding process was demonstrated in 1901? In what year did Dewar experiment on liquid oxygen? → In 1891 Scottish chemist James Dewar was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study. The first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen was independently developed in 1895 by German engineer ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In modern times, firms may offer themselves as what for a construction project? What kind of c...	Answers: In modern times, firms may offer themselves as what for a construction project? What kind of contract is given when the contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction, while adhering to the performance specifications? → The modern trend in design is ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What sort of engines utilized the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system? How many expansion s...	Answers: What sort of engines utilized the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system? How many expansion stages are used by the triple expansion engine? → It is a logical extension of the compound engine (described above) to split the expansion into yet more stages to increase efficiency. The result is the multiple expan...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was the defeat of Napoleonic France? When did the Spanish and Portuguese colonies gain th...	Answers: When was the defeat of Napoleonic France? When did the Spanish and Portuguese colonies gain their independance. → The First British Empire was based on mercantilism, and involved colonies and holdings primarily in North America, the Caribbean, and India. Its growth was reversed by the loss of the American col...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How was the ctenophore mnemiopsis leidyi introduced into The Black Sea and the Sea of Azov? Wh...	Answers: How was the ctenophore mnemiopsis leidyi introduced into The Black Sea and the Sea of Azov? What is blamed for causing the sharp drop in fish catches in the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov? → On the other hand, in the late 1980s the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi was accidentally introduced into ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was Geegen the emperor? What did 'Da Yuan Tong Zhi' mean? What year was the ECSC agreeme...	Answers: When was Geegen the emperor? What did 'Da Yuan Tong Zhi' mean? → Emperor Gegeen Khan, Ayurbarwada's son and successor, ruled for only two years, from 1321 to 1323. He continued his father's policies to reform the government based on the Confucian principles, with the help of his newly appointed grand chancell...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who introduced plague to Europe? Where did the genoese traders bring the plague? What is used...	Answers: Who introduced plague to Europe? Where did the genoese traders bring the plague? → Plague was reportedly first introduced to Europe via Genoese traders at the port city of Kaffa in the Crimea in 1347. After a protracted siege, during which the Mongol army under Jani Beg was suffering from the disease, the arm...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What fixed set of factors determine the actions of a deterministic Turing machine What is gene...	Answers: What fixed set of factors determine the actions of a deterministic Turing machine What is generally considered to be the most basic iteration of a Turing machine? → A deterministic Turing machine is the most basic Turing machine, which uses a fixed set of rules to determine its future actions. A probabilistic...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many naval bases are located in Jacksonville? What is the ranking of the military forces i...	Answers: How many naval bases are located in Jacksonville? What is the ranking of the military forces in Jacksonville? → Harbor improvements since the late 19th century have made Jacksonville a major military and civilian deep-water port. Its riverine location facilitates two United States Navy bases and the Port of J...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When can oxygen gas produce a toxic condition? What medical appliance can be a concern for oxy...	Answers: When can oxygen gas produce a toxic condition? What medical appliance can be a concern for oxygen toxicity? → Oxygen gas (O 2) can be toxic at elevated partial pressures, leading to convulsions and other health problems.[j] Oxygen toxicity usually begins to occur at partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many Victorians are Buddhist? What percentage of Victorians are Christian? What kinds of ...	Answers: How many Victorians are Buddhist? What percentage of Victorians are Christian? → About 61.1% of Victorians describe themselves as Christian. Roman Catholics form the single largest religious group in the state with 26.7% of the Victorian population, followed by Anglicans and members of the Uniting Church. Bud...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who assembles the authors' contributions? How many lead authors does an IPCC report chapter ha...	Answers: Who assembles the authors' contributions? How many lead authors does an IPCC report chapter have? → Each chapter has a number of authors who are responsible for writing and editing the material. A chapter typically has two "coordinating lead authors", ten to fifteen "lead authors", and a somewhat larger numbe...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the population of Los Angeles? What is the eighth most populous city in the nation? W...	Answers: What is the population of Los Angeles? What is the eighth most populous city in the nation? → Within southern California are two major cities, Los Angeles and San Diego, as well as three of the country's largest metropolitan areas. With a population of 3,792,621, Los Angeles is the most populous city in Calif...