Input
stringlengths
30.5k
34.6k
Output
stringlengths
293
8.84k
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What country has the most factories that pollute the Rhine? What rive joins the Rhine in Duisb...
Answers: What country has the most factories that pollute the Rhine? What rive joins the Rhine in Duisburg? → Until the early 1980s, industry was a major source of water pollution. Although many plants and factories can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland, it is along the Lower Rhine that the bulk of them ar...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How far from Warsaw does the Vistula river's environment change noticeably? How many natural ...
Answers: How far from Warsaw does the Vistula river's environment change noticeably? How many natural reserves are in Warsaw? → There are 13 natural reserves in Warsaw – among others, Bielany Forest, Kabaty Woods, Czerniaków Lake. About 15 kilometres (9 miles) from Warsaw, the Vistula river's environment changes stri...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What types of houses are designed by Fresno architects? How recently has the homes in Fresno b...
Answers: What types of houses are designed by Fresno architects? How recently has the homes in Fresno been restored? → The area is also known for its early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades. The area includes many California Bungalow and American Craftsman style homes, Spanish...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The amount of land a country controls is its greatest what? Most imperialism was carried out u...
Answers: The amount of land a country controls is its greatest what? Most imperialism was carried out using which method of transport? → "The word ‘empire’ comes from the Latin word imperium; for which the closest modern English equivalent would perhaps be ‘sovereignty’, or simply ‘rule’". The greatest distinction of ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Germany doesn't have an imperialistic past until when? When was the the second German empire f...
Answers: Germany doesn't have an imperialistic past until when? When was the the second German empire founded? → Not a maritime power, and not a nation-state, as it would eventually become, Germany’s participation in Western imperialism was negligible until the late 19th century. The participation of Austria was prima...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Time and space are both examples of what type of resource? Decision tree is an example of what...
Answers: Time and space are both examples of what type of resource? Decision tree is an example of what type of measure? → Analogous definitions can be made for space requirements. Although time and space are the most well-known complexity resources, any complexity measure can be viewed as a computational resource. Co...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where can the complexity classes RP, BPP, PP, BQP, MA, and PH be located? What is an expressio...
Answers: Where can the complexity classes RP, BPP, PP, BQP, MA, and PH be located? What is an expression that can be used to illustrate the suspected inequality of complexity classes? → Many known complexity classes are suspected to be unequal, but this has not been proved. For instance P ⊆ NP ⊆ PP ⊆ PSPACE, but it is...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was the Special Report on Managing Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Clima...
Answers: When was the Special Report on Managing Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation (SREX) issued? When was the Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation (SRREN) issued? → In addition to climate assessment reports, the IPCC is publishing Special Re...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who took command of French in spring of 1753? Where was Marin's second fort constructed? Who ...
Answers: Who took command of French in spring of 1753? Where was Marin's second fort constructed? → In the spring of 1753, Paul Marin de la Malgue was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine and Indians. His orders were to protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley from the British. Marin followed t...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where did scientists find their Y. pestis sample? What does the plos pathogen paper claim? W...
Answers: Where did scientists find their Y. pestis sample? What does the plos pathogen paper claim? → In October 2010, the open-access scientific journal PLoS Pathogens published a paper by a multinational team who undertook a new investigation into the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death following the dispute...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is one of the reason that US production has been held responsible for recessions and lowe...
Answers: What is one of the reason that US production has been held responsible for recessions and lower economic growth? Scholars stated that there was already an existing settlement between 2 parties prior to which date? → In the United States, scholars argue that there already existed a negotiated settlement based ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What has an equivalence between mass and space-time? What kind of measurements define accelerl...
Answers: What has an equivalence between mass and space-time? What kind of measurements define accelerlations? → Newton's Second Law asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force and the inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass. Accelerations can be defined through kinematic measurements. However,...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Between 1978 an d2008 four year full time undergraduate students were required to complete how...
Answers: Between 1978 an d2008 four year full time undergraduate students were required to complete how many classes outside of their concentration? What criticism in NY times article that impacts the quality of Education at Harvard? → The four-year, full-time undergraduate program comprises a minority of enrollments ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What space-time path is seen as a curved line in space? What is the derivative of an object's ...
Answers: What space-time path is seen as a curved line in space? What is the derivative of an object's changing momentum called? → Since then, and so far, general relativity has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity. In GR, gravitation is not viewed as a force, but rather, objects moving freely in...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many Africans were brought into the United States during the slave trade? the US expansion...
Answers: How many Africans were brought into the United States during the slave trade? the US expansion Westward could be viewed as what type of colonialism? → Some have described the internal strife between various people groups as a form of imperialism or colonialism. This internal form is distinct from informal U.S...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What component of water is more soluble than nitrogen? Upon what chemical characteristic is ox...
Answers: What component of water is more soluble than nitrogen? Upon what chemical characteristic is oxygen's solubility dependent? → Oxygen is more soluble in water than nitrogen is. Water in equilibrium with air contains approximately 1 molecule of dissolved O 2 for every 2 molecules of N 2, compared to an atmospher...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In 1755 what fort did British capture? When did colonial governors meet with General Edward Br...
Answers: In 1755 what fort did British capture? When did colonial governors meet with General Edward Braddock about attack on the french? → In 1755, six colonial governors in North America met with General Edward Braddock, the newly arrived British Army commander, and planned a four-way attack on the French. None succ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Silicates of magnesium and iron make up of the Earth's ___ Granite is made up largely of what ...
Answers: Silicates of magnesium and iron make up of the Earth's ___ Granite is made up largely of what chemical compound? → Oxygen is present in the atmosphere in trace quantities in the form of carbon dioxide (CO 2). The Earth's crustal rock is composed in large part of oxides of silicon (silica SiO 2, as found in gr...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: If input size is is equal to n, what can respectively be assumed is the function of n? What te...
Answers: If input size is is equal to n, what can respectively be assumed is the function of n? What term corresponds to the maximum measurement of time across all functions of n? → If the input size is n, the time taken can be expressed as a function of n. Since the time taken on different inputs of the same size ca...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Brownlee argues disobedience can be justified toward what institutions? Brownlee justifies civ...
Answers: Brownlee argues disobedience can be justified toward what institutions? Brownlee justifies civil disobedience toward what branch of the government? → Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities. Brownlee argues that disobedience in oppositio...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties? What leads to confus...
Answers: What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties? What leads to confusion and collapse? → A construction project is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations, each of which all parties must carefully consider. A contract is the exchange of a set of obligations between two ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: On what date did Henry Kissinger negotiate an Israeli troop withdrawal from the Sinai Peninsul...
Answers: On what date did Henry Kissinger negotiate an Israeli troop withdrawal from the Sinai Peninsula? How did the Nixon administration negotiate with the uncooperative countries? → The crisis had a major impact on international relations and created a rift within NATO. Some European nations and Japan sought to dis...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How far is Fresno from Los Angeles? What does the name Fresno mean in Spanish? Which Count di...
Answers: How far is Fresno from Los Angeles? What does the name Fresno mean in Spanish? → Fresno (/ˈfrɛznoʊ/ FREZ-noh), the county seat of Fresno County, is a city in the U.S. state of California. As of 2015, the city's population was 520,159, making it the fifth-largest city in California, the largest inland city in ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In what era did some members of this community emigrate to the US? In what year was the agreem...
Answers: In what era did some members of this community emigrate to the US? In what year was the agreement to allow the Saarland settlement reached? → Prince Louis de Condé, along with his sons Daniel and Osias,[citation needed] arranged with Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbrücken to establish a Huguenot community in pre...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where does heat rejection occur in the Rankine cycle? What is the Rankine cycle sometimes call...
Answers: Where does heat rejection occur in the Rankine cycle? What is the Rankine cycle sometimes called? → The Rankine cycle is sometimes referred to as a practical Carnot cycle because, when an efficient turbine is used, the TS diagram begins to resemble the Carnot cycle. The main difference is that heat addition (...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In what way do idea strings transmit tesion forces? What do you use to let idea strings switch...
Answers: In what way do idea strings transmit tesion forces? What do you use to let idea strings switch direction? → Tension forces can be modeled using ideal strings that are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable. They can be combined with ideal pulleys, which allow ideal strings to switch physical d...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was Warsaw the most diverse of in Poland? What percentage of the population of Warsaw was...
Answers: What was Warsaw the most diverse of in Poland? What percentage of the population of Warsaw was Jewish in 1897? → Demographically, it was the most diverse city in Poland, with significant numbers of foreign-born inhabitants. In addition to the Polish majority, there was a significant Jewish minority in Warsaw....
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Why aren't the examples of bouregois architecture visible today? What style was the Warsaw Phi...
Answers: Why aren't the examples of bouregois architecture visible today? What style was the Warsaw Philharmony edifice built in? → Exceptional examples of the bourgeois architecture of the later periods were not restored by the communist authorities after the war (like mentioned Kronenberg Palace and Insurance Compan...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What type of skills does the market bid up compensation for? What career does Joseph Stiglitz ...
Answers: What type of skills does the market bid up compensation for? What career does Joseph Stiglitz have? → Economist Joseph Stiglitz argues that rather than explaining concentrations of wealth and income, market forces should serve as a brake on such concentration, which may better be explained by the non-market f...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many pages was the Kalven Report statement? In what year did student decide to occupy the ...
Answers: How many pages was the Kalven Report statement? In what year did student decide to occupy the president's office? → The university experienced its share of student unrest during the 1960s, beginning in 1962, when students occupied President George Beadle's office in a protest over the university's off-campus ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What type of conservation effort is gaining attention in the Amazon? There is growing interest...
Answers: What type of conservation effort is gaining attention in the Amazon? There is growing interest in what indigenous group in the Amazon? → As indigenous territories continue to be destroyed by deforestation and ecocide, such as in the Peruvian Amazon indigenous peoples' rainforest communities continue to disapp...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the bond order of dioxygen molecules? How is dioxygen most simply described? --------...
Answers: What is the bond order of dioxygen molecules? How is dioxygen most simply described? → In this dioxygen, the two oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other. The bond can be variously described based on level of theory, but is reasonably and simply described as a covalent double bond that results from th...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is it called when steam propels a turbo generator with electric motor propulsion? What do...
Answers: What is it called when steam propels a turbo generator with electric motor propulsion? What does the steam generated by a nuclear power plant drive? → Virtually all nuclear power plants generate electricity by heating water to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator. Nuclear-p...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The West saw themselves as what compared to the east? The West saw the East as what? What sti...
Answers: The West saw themselves as what compared to the east? The West saw the East as what? → Orientalism, as theorized by Edward Said, refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East. This imaginative geography relies on an essentializing discourse that represents neither the diversity nor the...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Why would a person chose civil disobedience against specific laws? Revolutionary civil disobed...
Answers: Why would a person chose civil disobedience against specific laws? Revolutionary civil disobedience towards culture is highlighted by example of who? → Non-revolutionary civil disobedience is a simple disobedience of laws on the grounds that they are judged "wrong" by an individual conscience, or as part of ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: There is criticism that the energy policies are expensive quick fixes that ignore which facts?...
Answers: There is criticism that the energy policies are expensive quick fixes that ignore which facts? Who backed policies that have solutions that sound good but have poor prospects? → The energy crisis led to greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels. There is criticism that Amer...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The Hawaiian Islands are made up almost entirely of what? What type of rock is found at the Gr...
Answers: The Hawaiian Islands are made up almost entirely of what? What type of rock is found at the Grand Canyon? → All of these processes do not necessarily occur in a single environment, and do not necessarily occur in a single order. The Hawaiian Islands, for example, consist almost entirely of layered basaltic la...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What event is held at Bells Beach in Victoria? Besides cultural events, what other tourist att...
Answers: What event is held at Bells Beach in Victoria? Besides cultural events, what other tourist attraction does Victoria have? → Major events also play a big part in tourism in Victoria, particularly cultural tourism and sports tourism. Most of these events are centred on Melbourne, but others occur in regional ci...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many drugs approved by the FDA in 2013 were specialty drugs? What types of medications do ...
Answers: How many drugs approved by the FDA in 2013 were specialty drugs? What types of medications do specialty pharmacies stock? → Specialty pharmacies supply high cost injectable, oral, infused, or inhaled medications that are used for chronic and complex disease states such as cancer, hepatitis, and rheumatoid art...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What are some of the accepted general principles of European Union law? Which entity developed...
Answers: What are some of the accepted general principles of European Union law? Which entity developed the principles of European Union Law? → The principles of European Union law are rules of law which have been developed by the European Court of Justice that constitute unwritten rules which are not expressly provid...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was the name of BSkyB's digital service launched under? What did BSkyB name their interac...
Answers: What was the name of BSkyB's digital service launched under? What did BSkyB name their interactive service? → BSkyB's digital service was officially launched on 1 October 1998 under the name Sky Digital, although small-scale tests were carried out before then. At this time the use of the Sky Digital brand mad...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who was the duke in the battle of Hastings? Who ruled the duchy of Normandy In what complexit...
Answers: Who was the duke in the battle of Hastings? Who ruled the duchy of Normandy → The Norman dynasty had a major political, cultural and military impact on medieval Europe and even the Near East. The Normans were famed for their martial spirit and eventually for their Christian piety, becoming exponents of the Ca...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The university's center in Beijing is located next to what school's campus? The university est...
Answers: The university's center in Beijing is located next to what school's campus? The university established a center in Beijing in what year? → The University of Chicago also maintains facilities apart from its main campus. The university's Booth School of Business maintains campuses in Singapore, London, and the ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In considering Turing machines and alternate variables, what measurement left unaffected by co...
Answers: In considering Turing machines and alternate variables, what measurement left unaffected by conversion between machine models? What two resources commonly consumed by alternate models are typically known to vary? → Many machine models different from the standard multi-tape Turing machines have been proposed ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the lower canal regulation of the Rhine? Where was the Rhine regulated with an upper c...
Answers: What is the lower canal regulation of the Rhine? Where was the Rhine regulated with an upper canal? → A regulation of the Rhine was called for, with an upper canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fußach, in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta. The...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many soldiers were in each Tumen? What Han Chinese leader defected to the Mongols? Peroxi...
Answers: How many soldiers were in each Tumen? What Han Chinese leader defected to the Mongols? → Many Han Chinese and Khitan defected to the Mongols to fight against the Jin. Two Han Chinese leaders, Shi Tianze, Liu Heima (劉黑馬, Liu Ni), and the Khitan Xiao Zhala (蕭札剌) defected and commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How often are elections held for the Victorian Parliament? How many electorates does the State...
Answers: How often are elections held for the Victorian Parliament? How many electorates does the State of Victoria have? → In November 2006, the Victorian Legislative Council elections were held under a new multi-member proportional representation system. The State of Victoria was divided into eight electorates with ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the alpine valley that the Rhine flows through? What is the other country the Rhine se...
Answers: What is the alpine valley that the Rhine flows through? What is the other country the Rhine separates Switzerland to? → Near Tamins-Reichenau the Anterior Rhine and the Posterior Rhine join and form the Rhine. The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near Chur. This section is nearly 86 km long, and d...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How quickly is the sea level rising? Why did natural sedimentation by the Rhine compensate the...
Answers: How quickly is the sea level rising? Why did natural sedimentation by the Rhine compensate the transgression bby the sea? → Since 7500 yr ago, a situation with tides and currents, very similar to present has existed. Rates of sea-level rise had dropped so far, that natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coast...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who fought in the great Northern war? How many residents of Seville died of plague in 1649? U...
Answers: Who fought in the great Northern war? How many residents of Seville died of plague in 1649? → In the first half of the 17th century, a plague claimed some 1.7 million victims in Italy, or about 14% of the population. In 1656, the plague killed about half of Naples' 300,000 inhabitants. More than 1.25 million ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who expounded the Three Laws of Motion? What can scales and spring balances measure between tw...
Answers: Who expounded the Three Laws of Motion? What can scales and spring balances measure between two forces by using static equilibrium? → A static equilibrium between two forces is the most usual way of measuring forces, using simple devices such as weighing scales and spring balances. For example, an object susp...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was William Johnson's Iroquois name? What title did Iroquois give Johnson? What did Phil...
Answers: What was William Johnson's Iroquois name? What title did Iroquois give Johnson? → The Iroquois sent runners to the manor of William Johnson in upstate New York. The British Superintendent for Indian Affairs in the New York region and beyond, Johnson was known to the Iroquois as Warraghiggey, meaning "He who d...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who were the two abbots at Fécamp Abbey? In what century did important classical music develop...
Answers: Who were the two abbots at Fécamp Abbey? In what century did important classical music developments occur in Normandy? → Normandy was the site of several important developments in the history of classical music in the 11th century. Fécamp Abbey and Saint-Evroul Abbey were centres of musical production and edu...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What type of number generators make use of prime numbers? Besides public key cryptography, wha...
Answers: What type of number generators make use of prime numbers? Besides public key cryptography, what is another application for prime numbers? → For a long time, number theory in general, and the study of prime numbers in particular, was seen as the canonical example of pure mathematics, with no applications outsi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In which two codes were the roles of pharmacists codified? What stature did pharmacists have i...
Answers: In which two codes were the roles of pharmacists codified? What stature did pharmacists have in the pre-Heian Imperial court? → In Japan, at the end of the Asuka period (538–710) and the early Nara period (710–794), the men who fulfilled roles similar to those of modern pharmacists were highly respected. The ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What has a bigger impact on the United States' economy more than trade? Compared to other caus...
Answers: What has a bigger impact on the United States' economy more than trade? Compared to other causes, the effect of trade on inequality in America is what? → Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from a global to a domestic scale. When rich countries trade with poor countries, the low-skilled workers...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: After apartheid, what types of schools are referred to as "Model C" schools? How do the fees a...
Answers: After apartheid, what types of schools are referred to as "Model C" schools? How do the fees at former Model C schools compare to those at other schools? → In the final years of the apartheid era, parents at white government schools were given the option to convert to a "semi-private" form called Model C, and...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The academic body of the university is made up of how many professional schools? The academic ...
Answers: The academic body of the university is made up of how many professional schools? The academic body of the university is made up of how many divisions of graduate? → The academic bodies of the University of Chicago consist of the College, four divisions of graduate research and seven professional schools. The ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In what year was Henry Ware elected to chair? In what year did Harvard President Joseph Willar...
Answers: In what year was Henry Ware elected to chair? In what year did Harvard President Joseph Willard die? → Throughout the 18th century, Enlightenment ideas of the power of reason and free will became widespread among Congregationalist ministers, putting those ministers and their congregations in tension with more...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How much is the sieve method of gas production used? While producing oxygen, what gas does a z...
Answers: How much is the sieve method of gas production used? While producing oxygen, what gas does a zeolite sieve absorb? → The other major method of producing O 2 gas involves passing a stream of clean, dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves, which absorbs the nitrogen and delivers ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad in an official capacity? Who sets th...
Answers: Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad in an official capacity? Who sets the work agenda and allocates time in the chamber? → As a member of the Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body, the Presiding Officer is responsible for ensuring that the Parliament functions effectively and has the sta...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What did Dalton think the atomic ratios were between atoms in compounds? What was Dalton's err...
Answers: What did Dalton think the atomic ratios were between atoms in compounds? What was Dalton's erroneous formula for water? → John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assumed that all elements were monatomic and that the atoms in compounds would normally have the simplest atomic ratios with respect to one another...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How many Native American people resided in Fresno in 2010? What was the percentage of Non-Hisp...
Answers: How many Native American people resided in Fresno in 2010? What was the percentage of Non-Hispanic Whites in 2010? → The 2010 United States Census reported that Fresno had a population of 494,665. The population density was 4,404.5 people per square mile (1,700.6/km²). The racial makeup of Fresno was 245,306...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What type of algorithm is trial division? What is the name of another type of modern primality...
Answers: What type of algorithm is trial division? What is the name of another type of modern primality test? → Modern primality tests for general numbers n can be divided into two main classes, probabilistic (or "Monte Carlo") and deterministic algorithms. Deterministic algorithms provide a way to tell for sure wheth...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What second part of air was deemed lifeless by Lavoisier? In what way did Lavoisier see that t...
Answers: What second part of air was deemed lifeless by Lavoisier? In what way did Lavoisier see that the tin he used in his experiment had increased? → In one experiment, Lavoisier observed that there was no overall increase in weight when tin and air were heated in a closed container. He noted that air rushed in whe...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What political group began to gain support following the corruption scandal? How were most cit...
Answers: What political group began to gain support following the corruption scandal? How were most city officials elected in the 1960s? → In the mid-1960s, corruption scandals began to arise among many of the city's officials, who were mainly elected through the traditional old boy network. After a grand jury was con...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Of what length are engine cycle events when the simplest valve gears are used? What is another...
Answers: Of what length are engine cycle events when the simplest valve gears are used? What is another term for shortening the admission event? → The simplest valve gears give events of fixed length during the engine cycle and often make the engine rotate in only one direction. Most however have a reversing mechanism...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What type of treatment do civil disobedients usually receive? What way do some people perform ...
Answers: What type of treatment do civil disobedients usually receive? What way do some people perform civil disobedience in a constructive way? → Some civil disobedience defendants choose to make a defiant speech, or a speech explaining their actions, in allocution. In U.S. v. Burgos-Andujar, a defendant who was invo...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is resposible for speeding up or slowing down an object? Where does centripetal force go?...
Answers: What is resposible for speeding up or slowing down an object? Where does centripetal force go? → where is the mass of the object, is the velocity of the object and is the distance to the center of the circular path and is the unit vector pointing in the radial direction outwards from the center. This mean...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What does it mean when a harmonic series diverges? What property of the harmonic series 1 + 1/...
Answers: What does it mean when a harmonic series diverges? What property of the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... shows that there is an infinite number of primes? → The zeta function is closely related to prime numbers. For example, the aforementioned fact that there are infinitely many primes can also be se...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Cristian Bay's encyclopedia concludes that civil disobedience does not only include what behav...
Answers: Cristian Bay's encyclopedia concludes that civil disobedience does not only include what behavior? What is one result of civil rebellion? → There have been debates as to whether civil disobedience must necessarily be non-violent. Black's Law Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Tumor antigens are complexed with MHC class I molecules in the same way as what antigens? The ...
Answers: Tumor antigens are complexed with MHC class I molecules in the same way as what antigens? The immune system also produces what molecules in order to allow for tumor destruction by the complement system? → The main response of the immune system to tumors is to destroy the abnormal cells using killer T cells, s...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is generated between a surface and an object that is being pushed? Static friction balanc...
Answers: What is generated between a surface and an object that is being pushed? Static friction balances what force when there is no movement of an object on a surface? → Pushing against an object on a frictional surface can result in a situation where the object does not move because the applied force is opposed by ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: There were many Chinese with what unexpected status? There were many Mongols with what unexpec...
Answers: There were many Chinese with what unexpected status? There were many Mongols with what unexpected status? → The historian Frederick W. Mote wrote that the usage of the term "social classes" for this system was misleading and that the position of people within the four-class system was not an indication of the...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What proclamation gave Huguenots special privileges in Brandenburg? What dual titles did Frede...
Answers: What proclamation gave Huguenots special privileges in Brandenburg? What dual titles did Frederick William hold? → Around 1685, Huguenot refugees found a safe haven in the Lutheran and Reformed states in Germany and Scandinavia. Nearly 50,000 Huguenots established themselves in Germany, 20,000 of whom were we...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was the goal of congress? What was the importance of the congress? Other than its main c...
Answers: What was the goal of congress? What was the importance of the congress? → An early important political response to the opening of hostilities was the convening of the Albany Congress in June and July, 1754. The goal of the congress was to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indian...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When did Polonia Warsaw win the country's championship prior to 2000? How many times has Polon...
Answers: When did Polonia Warsaw win the country's championship prior to 2000? How many times has Polonia won the cup? → Their local rivals, Polonia Warsaw, have significantly fewer supporters, yet they managed to win Ekstraklasa Championship in 2000. They also won the country’s championship in 1946, and won the cup t...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: After what higher learning model was the school designed? Was the school officially associated...
Answers: After what higher learning model was the school designed? Was the school officially associated with any denomination? → In the early years the College trained many Puritan ministers.[citation needed] (A 1643 publication said the school's purpose was "to advance learning and perpetuate it to posterity, dreadin...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who is the third riches man in America? Who was the founder of the Oracle Corporation? Anarch...
Answers: Who is the third riches man in America? Who was the founder of the Oracle Corporation? → In business, notable alumni include Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella, Oracle Corporation founder and the third richest man in America Larry Ellison, Goldman Sachs and MF Global CEO as well as former Governor of New Jersey Jon ...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Which country had trading posts in India before Britain? When is the earliest Britain had an i...
Answers: Which country had trading posts in India before Britain? When is the earliest Britain had an imperialist policy? → Britain's imperialist ambitions can be seen as early as the sixteenth century. In 1599 the British East India Company was established and was chartered by Queen Elizabeth in the following year. W...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Why did OPEC block oil deliveries to the United States? Why did OPEC raise the price of oil to...
Answers: Why did OPEC block oil deliveries to the United States? Why did OPEC raise the price of oil to $5.11? → In response to American aid to Israel, on October 16, 1973, OPEC raised the posted price of oil by 70%, to $5.11 a barrel. The following day, oil ministers agreed to the embargo, a cut in production by five...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When extensive time is required to sort integers, this represents what case complexity? What p...
Answers: When extensive time is required to sort integers, this represents what case complexity? What provides a solution to a list of integers provided as input that ned to be sorted? → For example, consider the deterministic sorting algorithm quicksort. This solves the problem of sorting a list of integers that is g...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: The owner typically awards a contract to who? A formal design team may be assembled to do what...
Answers: The owner typically awards a contract to who? A formal design team may be assembled to do what? → In the modern industrialized world, construction usually involves the translation of designs into reality. A formal design team may be assembled to plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceeding...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What religion did Henry renounce upon ascending the throne? What did the Edict do for Huguenot...
Answers: What religion did Henry renounce upon ascending the throne? What did the Edict do for Huguenots in France? → The pattern of warfare, followed by brief periods of peace, continued for nearly another quarter-century. The warfare was definitively quelled in 1598, when Henry of Navarre, having succeeded to the Fr...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What force acts between electric charges? What do gravitational forces act between? What was ...
Answers: What force acts between electric charges? What do gravitational forces act between? → All of the forces in the universe are based on four fundamental interactions. The strong and weak forces are nuclear forces that act only at very short distances, and are responsible for the interactions between subatomic pa...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: When was the Scottish Constitutional Convention held? Whose control of the UK's government hel...
Answers: When was the Scottish Constitutional Convention held? Whose control of the UK's government helped fuel a desire for a Scottish Parliament? → Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, demand for a Scottish Parliament grew, in part because the government of the United Kingdom was controlled by the Conservative Party, whi...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: An igneous rock is a rock that crystallizes from what? What are the three major types of rock?...
Answers: An igneous rock is a rock that crystallizes from what? What are the three major types of rock? → There are three major types of rock: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. The rock cycle is an important concept in geology which illustrates the relationships between these three types of rock, and magma. When...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who created an engine using high pressure steam in 1801? In what year did Richard Trevithick p...
Answers: Who created an engine using high pressure steam in 1801? In what year did Richard Trevithick patent his device? → Around 1800 Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans in 1801 introduced engines using high-pressure steam; Trevithick obtained his high-pressure engine patent in 1802. These were much more...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What do high levels of inequality prevent beyond economic prosperity? What happens to the GDP...
Answers: What do high levels of inequality prevent beyond economic prosperity? What happens to the GDP growth of a country if the income share of the top 20 percent increases, according to IMF staff economists? → According to International Monetary Fund economists, inequality in wealth and income is negatively corre...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is the redundant concept coming from momentum conservation? Matter particles are shown as...
Answers: What is the redundant concept coming from momentum conservation? Matter particles are shown as what kind of lines in a Feynman diagram? → In modern particle physics, forces and the acceleration of particles are explained as a mathematical by-product of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons. With the deve...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In what borough is there a neighborhood called Huguenot? What Huguenot area is designated as a...
Answers: In what borough is there a neighborhood called Huguenot? What Huguenot area is designated as a historical landmark? → Huguenot immigrants did not disperse or settle in different parts of the country, but rather, formed three societies or congregations; one in the city of New York, another 21 miles north of Ne...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: How are Air force messages delivered What concept was developed by Baran while researching at...
Answers: How are Air force messages delivered What concept was developed by Baran while researching at RAND → Baran developed the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching during his research at the RAND Corporation for the US Air Force into survivable communications networks, first presented to the Air...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What was the first British empire based on? What policy gave Britain dominance in world trade?...
Answers: What was the first British empire based on? What policy gave Britain dominance in world trade? → The First British Empire was based on mercantilism, and involved colonies and holdings primarily in North America, the Caribbean, and India. Its growth was reversed by the loss of the American colonies in 1776. Br...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Where did Montcalm move his heaquarter to show strategic advancement? Who refused to act until...
Answers: Where did Montcalm move his heaquarter to show strategic advancement? Who refused to act until Loudoun approved plans? → The new British command was not in place until July. When he arrived in Albany, Abercrombie refused to take any significant actions until Loudoun approved them. Montcalm took bold action ag...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What is an example of an NP-intermediate problem not known to exist in P or NP-complete? Who ...
Answers: What is an example of an NP-intermediate problem not known to exist in P or NP-complete? Who demonstrated that P= NP implies problems not present in P or NP-complete? → It was shown by Ladner that if P ≠ NP then there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete. Such problems are called NP-int...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who was drawn to Jacksonville in the 1910s? What type of movies were produced in Jacksonville'...
Answers: Who was drawn to Jacksonville in the 1910s? What type of movies were produced in Jacksonville's 30 studios? → In the 1910s, New York–based filmmakers were attracted to Jacksonville's warm climate, exotic locations, excellent rail access, and cheap labor. Over the course of the decade, more than 30 silent film...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Along with toys, where are oscillating cylinder steam engines typically used? What is another ...
Answers: Along with toys, where are oscillating cylinder steam engines typically used? What is another term for the pivot mounting? → An oscillating cylinder steam engine is a variant of the simple expansion steam engine which does not require valves to direct steam into and out of the cylinder. Instead of valves, the...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: In what year did a tropical storm cause a four day loss of power to Jacksonville? What was the...
Answers: In what year did a tropical storm cause a four day loss of power to Jacksonville? What was the name of the storm that hit Jacksonville in May of 2012? → Jacksonville has suffered less damage from hurricanes than most other east coast cities, although the threat does exist for a direct hit by a major hurricane...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: Who was the ruling class ahead of the Normans? Who killed Harold II? How did france differ f...
Answers: Who was the ruling class ahead of the Normans? Who killed Harold II? → In 1066, Duke William II of Normandy conquered England killing King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings. The invading Normans and their descendants replaced the Anglo-Saxons as the ruling class of England. The nobility of England were par...
Instructions: Find the relevant paragraphs that contain the answers for the following questions, and copy the entire question and paragraph together. ----------------------------------------------------------- Questions: What campaign did the Communist regime initiate after WWII? What were the structures built by ...
Answers: What campaign did the Communist regime initiate after WWII? What were the structures built by the Soviets typical of? → After World War II, under a Communist regime set up by the conquering Soviets, the "Bricks for Warsaw" campaign was initiated, and large prefabricated housing projects were erected in Warsaw...